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+\ *****************************************************************************
+\ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2008 IBM Corporation
+\ * All rights reserved.
+\ * This program and the accompanying materials
+\ * are made available under the terms of the BSD License
+\ * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
+\ * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+\ *
+\ * Contributors:
+\ * IBM Corporation - initial implementation
+\ ****************************************************************************/
+
+
+\ U4 DDR2 memory controller.
+
+cr .( Setting up memory controller...)
+
+
+\ First, I2C access to the SPDs.
+
+: >i2c f8001000 + ;
+: i2c@ >i2c rl@ ;
+: i2c! >i2c rl! ;
+
+: .i2c 80 0 DO i i2c@ . 10 +LOOP ;
+
+: i2c-addr ( addr -- ) 50 i2c! 2 10 i2c! BEGIN 30 i2c@ 2 and UNTIL ;
+: i2c-addr-subaddr ( addr suba -- ) 60 i2c! i2c-addr ;
+: i2c-stop ( -- ) BEGIN 30 i2c@ dup 30 i2c! 4 and UNTIL ;
+: i2c-nak? ( -- failed? ) 20 i2c@ 2 and 0= dup IF i2c-stop THEN ;
+: i2c-short? ( -- failed? ) 30 i2c@ 4 and 0<> dup IF 0 10 i2c! i2c-stop THEN ;
+: i2c-aak-if-more ( n -- ) 1 <> 1 and 10 i2c! ;
+
+: i2c-sub-read ( buf len addr suba -- error? )
+ c 0 i2c! >r 1 or r> i2c-addr-subaddr i2c-nak? IF 2drop true EXIT THEN
+ dup i2c-aak-if-more 2 30 i2c!
+ BEGIN
+ 30 i2c@ 1 and IF
+ 1- >r 70 i2c@ over c! char+ r>
+ dup 0= IF i2c-stop 2drop false EXIT THEN
+ dup i2c-aak-if-more 1 30 i2c! THEN
+ i2c-short? IF 2drop true EXIT THEN
+ AGAIN ;
+
+
+\ What slots are filled with working memory (bitmask).
+
+f VALUE dimms-valid
+: dimm-invalid 1 swap lshift invert dimms-valid and to dimms-valid ;
+: dimm-invalid dup dimm-invalid 2 xor dimm-invalid ; \ DIMMs are paired
+: dimm-valid? 1 swap lshift dimms-valid and ;
+: dimm( +comp postpone 4 postpone 0 postpone DO
+ postpone i postpone dimm-valid? postpone IF ; immediate
+: )dimm postpone THEN postpone LOOP -comp ; immediate
+
+
+\ The data from the SPDs.
+
+CREATE spds 100 allot
+: spd@ ( dimm# off -- value ) swap 40 * + spds + c@ ;
+
+CREATE addresses a0 c, a4 c, a2 c, a6 c,
+dimm( spds i 40 * + 40 addresses i + c@ 0 i2c-sub-read IF i dimm-invalid THEN )dimm
+
+
+\ Accessors.
+
+: spd>rows 3 spd@ ;
+: spd>cols 4 spd@ ;
+: spd>ranks 5 spd@ 7 and 1+ ;
+: spd>width d spd@ ;
+: spd>banks 11 spd@ ;
+: spd>cas 12 spd@ ; \ bit mask of allowable CAS latencies
+: spd>trp 1b spd@ ; \ in units of 0.25 ns
+: spd>trrd 1c spd@ ; \ in units of 0.25 ns
+: spd>trcd 1d spd@ ; \ in units of 0.25 ns
+: spd>tras 1e spd@ ; \ in units of 1 ns
+: spd>twr 24 spd@ ; \ in units of 0.25 ns
+: spd>twtr 25 spd@ ; \ in units of 0.25 ns
+: spd>trtp 26 spd@ ; \ in units of 0.25 ns
+: spd>trc 29 spd@ ; \ in units of 1 ns XXX: should also look at byte 28
+: spd>trfc 2a spd@ ; \ in units of 1 ns XXX: should also look at byte 28
+
+cr .( rows cols ranks width banks trp trrd trcd tras twr twtr trtp trc trfc)
+cr .( =====================================================================)
+decimal
+dimm( cr
+i spd>rows 4 .r i spd>cols 5 .r i spd>ranks 6 .r i spd>width 6 .r
+i spd>banks 6 .r i spd>trp 4 .r i spd>trrd 5 .r i spd>trcd 5 .r
+i spd>tras 5 .r i spd>twr 4 .r i spd>twtr 5 .r i spd>trtp 5 .r
+i spd>trc 4 .r i spd>trfc 5 .r
+)dimm
+hex
+
+ff dimm( i spd>cas and )dimm CONSTANT cl-supported
+: max-cl -1 swap 8 0 DO dup 1 and IF nip i swap THEN u2/ LOOP drop ;
+cl-supported max-cl VALUE cl
+
+: tck>60*ns dup f and swap 4 rshift a * over + 6 * swap CASE
+ a OF 2d - ENDOF b OF 2e - ENDOF c OF 20 - ENDOF d OF 21 - ENDOF
+ ENDCASE ;
+: cl>tck 0 spd>cas max-cl swap -
+ CASE 0 OF 9 ENDOF 1 OF 17 ENDOF 2 OF 19 ENDOF
+ true ABORT" No supported CAS latency for this DIMM" ENDCASE
+ 0 swap spd@ tck>60*ns ;
+
+: spd>min-tck dup spd>cas max-cl cl -
+ CASE 0 OF 9 ENDOF 1 OF 17 ENDOF 2 OF 19 ENDOF
+ true ABORT" No supported CAS latency for this DIMM" ENDCASE
+ spd@ tck>60*ns ;
+: spd>max-tck 2b spd@ tck>60*ns ;
+
+: .tck base @ >r decimal dup d# 60 / 0 .r [char] . emit
+ d# 60 mod d# 1000 * d# 60 / 3 0.r ." ns" r> base ! ;
+
+cr .( CAS latencies supported: )
+8 0 DO cl-supported 1 i lshift and IF i . THEN LOOP
+
+\ Find the lowest CL at the highest tCK.
+8 0 DO cl-supported 1 i lshift and IF cl cl>tck i cl>tck = IF
+ i to cl LEAVE THEN THEN LOOP
+
+.( -- using ) cl .
+
+
+0 dimm( i spd>min-tck max )dimm CONSTANT tck
+dimm( i spd>max-tck tck < IF i dimm-invalid THEN )dimm
+cr .( tCK is ) tck .tck
+
+
+0 CONSTANT al
+cl al + CONSTANT rl
+rl 1- CONSTANT wl
+
+: // dup >r 1- + r> / ; \ round up
+0 spd>tras d# 60 * tck // CONSTANT tras
+0 spd>trtp d# 15 * tck // CONSTANT trtp
+0 spd>twr d# 15 * tck // CONSTANT twr
+0 spd>trp d# 15 * tck // CONSTANT trp
+0 spd>trrd d# 15 * tck // CONSTANT trrd
+0 spd>trrd d# 60 * tck // CONSTANT 4*trrd
+0 spd>trcd d# 15 * tck // CONSTANT trcd
+0 spd>trc d# 60 * tck // CONSTANT trc
+0 spd>twtr d# 15 * tck // CONSTANT twtr
+
+: spd>memmd
+ >r r@ spd>rows r@ spd>cols +
+ r@ spd>banks 2log + 4 * r> spd>width 2log 3 * + 6c - ;
+: dimm-group-size ( dimm# -- size )
+ >r r@ spd>rows r@ spd>cols + 1 swap lshift
+ r@ spd>banks * r> spd>ranks * 10 * ;
+VARIABLE start-address
+VARIABLE was-prev-big
+: assign-dimm-group ( dimm# -- config-value )
+ dup dimm-valid? 0= IF drop 0 EXIT THEN
+ \ MemMd, enable, single-sided or not
+ dup spd>memmd c lshift 1 or over spd>ranks 1 = IF 2 or THEN
+cr ." ---> " dup .
+>r
+ dimm-group-size start-address @ 2dup + rot ( start end size )
+ 80000000 > IF
+ dup 1000000000 < IF dup 4 rshift ELSE 08000000 THEN r> or >r \ Add2G
+ over 0<> IF over c rshift ELSE 00080000 THEN r> or >r \ Sub2G
+ was-prev-big on
+ ELSE
+ was-prev-big @ IF 80000000 + swap 80000000 + swap THEN r> 08080000 or >r
+ was-prev-big off
+ THEN
+ swap 18 rshift r> or >r \ start address
+ dup 80000000 = IF drop 100000000 THEN start-address ! r> ;
+
+
+\ Now set the frequency in the memory controller
+d# 1800 tck / 4 - 12 lshift 33c or f8000800 rl!
+f8000860 rl@ 80000000 or f8000860 rl! 10000 0 DO LOOP
+
+: mc! f8002000 + rl! ;
+: mc@ f8002000 + rl@ ;
+
+
+\ memory timing regs (state machine)
+
+tras 2-
+5 lshift al trtp + 2- or
+5 lshift wl twr + or
+5 lshift trp 2- or
+5 lshift trp 2- 0 spd>banks 8 = IF 1+ THEN or
+7 lshift 030 mc!
+
+al trtp + trp + 2-
+5 lshift cl al + twr + trp + 1- or
+5 lshift trrd 2- or
+5 lshift trc 2- or
+5 lshift trcd 2- or
+5 lshift 4*trrd or
+2 lshift 040 mc!
+
+0
+5 lshift 1 or
+5 lshift 1 or
+5 lshift cl 1- twtr + or
+5 lshift 1 or
+5 lshift 1 or
+2 lshift 050 mc!
+
+0
+5 lshift 1 or
+5 lshift 1 or
+5 lshift 2 or
+5 lshift 2 or
+5 lshift 2 or
+2 lshift 060 mc! \ XXX joerg has different setting
+
+cl 3 = IF 30801800 ( 30800d00 ) 070 mc! \ XXX memory refresh
+ELSE 41002000 070 mc! THEN
+
+\ memory size regs
+
+1 dimm-group-size 0 dimm-group-size > 1 0 rot IF swap THEN \ biggest first
+assign-dimm-group 200 mc!
+assign-dimm-group 210 mc!
+0 220 mc! 0 230 mc!
+
+
+
+
+
+\ arbiter tunables
+\ 40041040 270 mc!
+04041040 270 mc!
+50000000 280 mc!
+\ a0a00000 290 mc! \ a0000000 might be faster
+00000000 290 mc!
+\ 20020820 2a0 mc!
+04020822 2a0 mc!
+00000000 2b0 mc!
+\ 30413cc7 2c0 mc! \ have to calculate the low five bits
+30413dc5 2c0 mc!
+\ cl 3 = IF 76000050 2d0 mc! 70000000 2e0 mc! ELSE
+cl 3 = IF 75000050 2d0 mc! 70000000 2e0 mc! ELSE
+ b8002080 2d0 mc! b0000000 2e0 mc! THEN
+\ Should test for something else really
+
+
+
+cl 3 = IF 00006000 890 mc! 00006000 8a0 mc! ELSE
+ 00006500 890 mc! 00006500 8a0 mc! THEN
+
+cl 3 = IF 1e008a8a ELSE 31000000 THEN
+dup 800 mc! dup 810 mc! dup 820 mc! dup 830 mc!
+dup 900 mc! dup 910 mc! dup 920 mc! dup 930 mc! dup 980 mc!
+dup a00 mc! dup a10 mc! dup a20 mc! dup a30 mc!
+dup b00 mc! dup b10 mc! dup b20 mc! dup b30 mc! b80 mc!
+
+\ 0 8d0 mc! 0 9d0 mc! 0 ad0 mc! 0 bd0 mc!
+61630000 8d0 mc!
+61630000 9d0 mc!
+52510000 ad0 mc!
+434e0000 bd0 mc!
+
+a0200400 100 mc!
+80020000 110 mc!
+80030000 120 mc!
+80010404 130 mc!
+cl 3 = IF
+8000153a 140 mc! ELSE
+8000174a 140 mc! THEN
+a0200400 150 mc!
+\ 92000000 160 mc!
+\ 92000000 170 mc!
+\ 91300000 160 mc!
+\ 91300000 170 mc!
+91800000 160 mc!
+91800000 170 mc!
+cl 3 = IF
+8ff0143a 180 mc! ELSE
+8ff0164a 180 mc! THEN
+80010784 190 mc!
+80010404 1a0 mc!
+0 1b0 mc! 0 1c0 mc! 0 1d0 mc! 0 1e0 mc! 0 1f0 mc!
+
+cl 3 = IF
+143a 0c0 mc! ELSE
+164a 0c0 mc! THEN
+0404 0d0 mc!
+
+\ after this point, setup is common for all speeds and sizes of dimms (sort of)
+
+60000000 3a0 mc!
+
+0 840 mc! 0 850 mc! 0 860 mc! 0 870 mc!
+0 940 mc! 0 950 mc! 0 960 mc! 0 970 mc! 0 990 mc!
+0 a40 mc! 0 a50 mc! 0 a60 mc! 0 a70 mc!
+0 b40 mc! 0 b50 mc! 0 b60 mc! 0 b70 mc! 0 b90 mc!
+
+0 880 mc!
+
+001a4000 9a0 mc!
+
+84800000 500 mc!
+
+10000 0 DO LOOP
+
+80000000 b0 mc! BEGIN b0 mc@ 40000000 and UNTIL
+
+0 300 mc! 0 310 mc!
+
+80000000 440 mc!
+0 410 mc! 27fffffc 420 mc!
+fedcba98 430 mc!
+c0000000 400 mc! BEGIN 400 mc@ c0000000 and 0= UNTIL
+
+cr .( mem done)