diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c')
-rw-r--r-- | qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c | 746 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 746 deletions
diff --git a/qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c b/qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c deleted file mode 100644 index 611102e3e..000000000 --- a/qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,746 +0,0 @@ -/* - * QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter - * - * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> - * - * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at - * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level - * directory. - */ - -#include "s390-ccw.h" -#include "bootmap.h" -#include "virtio.h" - -#ifdef DEBUG -/* #define DEBUG_FALLBACK */ -#endif - -#ifdef DEBUG_FALLBACK -#define dputs(txt) \ - do { sclp_print("zipl: " txt); } while (0) -#else -#define dputs(fmt, ...) \ - do { } while (0) -#endif - -/* Scratch space */ -static uint8_t sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE*4] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE))); - -typedef struct ResetInfo { - uint32_t ipl_mask; - uint32_t ipl_addr; - uint32_t ipl_continue; -} ResetInfo; - -static ResetInfo save; - -static void jump_to_IPL_2(void) -{ - ResetInfo *current = 0; - - void (*ipl)(void) = (void *) (uint64_t) current->ipl_continue; - *current = save; - ipl(); /* should not return */ -} - -static void jump_to_IPL_code(uint64_t address) -{ - /* store the subsystem information _after_ the bootmap was loaded */ - write_subsystem_identification(); - /* - * The IPL PSW is at address 0. We also must not overwrite the - * content of non-BIOS memory after we loaded the guest, so we - * save the original content and restore it in jump_to_IPL_2. - */ - ResetInfo *current = 0; - - save = *current; - current->ipl_addr = (uint32_t) (uint64_t) &jump_to_IPL_2; - current->ipl_continue = address & 0x7fffffff; - - debug_print_int("set IPL addr to", current->ipl_continue); - - /* Ensure the guest output starts fresh */ - sclp_print("\n"); - - /* - * HACK ALERT. - * We use the load normal reset to keep r15 unchanged. jump_to_IPL_2 - * can then use r15 as its stack pointer. - */ - asm volatile("lghi 1,1\n\t" - "diag 1,1,0x308\n\t" - : : : "1", "memory"); - panic("\n! IPL returns !\n"); -} - -/*********************************************************************** - * IPL an ECKD DASD (CDL or LDL/CMS format) - */ - -static unsigned char _bprs[8*1024]; /* guessed "max" ECKD sector size */ -static const int max_bprs_entries = sizeof(_bprs) / sizeof(ExtEckdBlockPtr); - -static inline void verify_boot_info(BootInfo *bip) -{ - IPL_assert(magic_match(bip->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL sig in BootInfo"); - IPL_assert(bip->version == BOOT_INFO_VERSION, "Wrong zIPL version"); - IPL_assert(bip->bp_type == BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_IPL, "DASD is not for IPL"); - IPL_assert(bip->dev_type == BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_ECKD, "DASD is not ECKD"); - IPL_assert(bip->flags == BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH, "Not for this arch"); - IPL_assert(block_size_ok(bip->bp.ipl.bm_ptr.eckd.bptr.size), - "Bad block size in zIPL section of the 1st record."); -} - -static block_number_t eckd_block_num(BootMapPointer *p) -{ - const uint64_t sectors = virtio_get_sectors(); - const uint64_t heads = virtio_get_heads(); - const uint64_t cylinder = p->eckd.cylinder - + ((p->eckd.head & 0xfff0) << 12); - const uint64_t head = p->eckd.head & 0x000f; - const block_number_t block = sectors * heads * cylinder - + sectors * head - + p->eckd.sector - - 1; /* block nr starts with zero */ - return block; -} - -static bool eckd_valid_address(BootMapPointer *p) -{ - const uint64_t head = p->eckd.head & 0x000f; - - if (head >= virtio_get_heads() - || p->eckd.sector > virtio_get_sectors() - || p->eckd.sector <= 0) { - return false; - } - - if (!virtio_guessed_disk_nature() && - eckd_block_num(p) >= virtio_get_blocks()) { - return false; - } - - return true; -} - -static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, uint64_t *address) -{ - block_number_t block_nr; - int j, rc; - BootMapPointer *bprs = (void *)_bprs; - bool more_data; - - memset(_bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(_bprs)); - read_block(blk, bprs, "BPRS read failed"); - - do { - more_data = false; - for (j = 0;; j++) { - block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(bprs[j].xeckd)); - if (is_null_block_number(block_nr)) { /* end of chunk */ - break; - } - - /* we need the updated blockno for the next indirect entry - * in the chain, but don't want to advance address - */ - if (j == (max_bprs_entries - 1)) { - break; - } - - IPL_assert(block_size_ok(bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.size), - "bad chunk block size"); - IPL_assert(eckd_valid_address(&bprs[j]), "bad chunk ECKD addr"); - - if ((bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count == 0) && unused_space(&(bprs[j+1]), - sizeof(EckdBlockPtr))) { - /* This is a "continue" pointer. - * This ptr should be the last one in the current - * script section. - * I.e. the next ptr must point to the unused memory area - */ - memset(_bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(_bprs)); - read_block(block_nr, bprs, "BPRS continuation read failed"); - more_data = true; - break; - } - - /* Load (count+1) blocks of code at (block_nr) - * to memory (address). - */ - rc = virtio_read_many(block_nr, (void *)(*address), - bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count+1); - IPL_assert(rc == 0, "code chunk read failed"); - - *address += (bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count+1) * virtio_get_block_size(); - } - } while (more_data); - return block_nr; -} - -static void run_eckd_boot_script(block_number_t mbr_block_nr) -{ - int i; - block_number_t block_nr; - uint64_t address; - ScsiMbr *scsi_mbr = (void *)sec; - BootMapScript *bms = (void *)sec; - - memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); - read_block(mbr_block_nr, sec, "Cannot read MBR"); - - block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(scsi_mbr->blockptr)); - - memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); - read_block(block_nr, sec, "Cannot read Boot Map Script"); - - for (i = 0; bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_LOAD; i++) { - address = bms->entry[i].address.load_address; - block_nr = eckd_block_num(&(bms->entry[i].blkptr)); - - do { - block_nr = load_eckd_segments(block_nr, &address); - } while (block_nr != -1); - } - - IPL_assert(bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC, - "Unknown script entry type"); - jump_to_IPL_code(bms->entry[i].address.load_address); /* no return */ -} - -static void ipl_eckd_cdl(void) -{ - XEckdMbr *mbr; - Ipl2 *ipl2 = (void *)sec; - IplVolumeLabel *vlbl = (void *)sec; - block_number_t block_nr; - - /* we have just read the block #0 and recognized it as "IPL1" */ - sclp_print("CDL\n"); - - memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); - read_block(1, ipl2, "Cannot read IPL2 record at block 1"); - - mbr = &ipl2->u.x.mbr; - IPL_assert(magic_match(mbr, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL section in IPL2 record."); - IPL_assert(block_size_ok(mbr->blockptr.xeckd.bptr.size), - "Bad block size in zIPL section of IPL2 record."); - IPL_assert(mbr->dev_type == DEV_TYPE_ECKD, - "Non-ECKD device type in zIPL section of IPL2 record."); - - /* save pointer to Boot Script */ - block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(mbr->blockptr)); - - memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); - read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read Volume Label at block 2"); - IPL_assert(magic_match(vlbl->key, VOL1_MAGIC), - "Invalid magic of volume label block"); - IPL_assert(magic_match(vlbl->f.key, VOL1_MAGIC), - "Invalid magic of volser block"); - print_volser(vlbl->f.volser); - - run_eckd_boot_script(block_nr); - /* no return */ -} - -static void print_eckd_ldl_msg(ECKD_IPL_mode_t mode) -{ - LDL_VTOC *vlbl = (void *)sec; /* already read, 3rd block */ - char msg[4] = { '?', '.', '\n', '\0' }; - - sclp_print((mode == ECKD_CMS) ? "CMS" : "LDL"); - sclp_print(" version "); - switch (vlbl->LDL_version) { - case LDL1_VERSION: - msg[0] = '1'; - break; - case LDL2_VERSION: - msg[0] = '2'; - break; - default: - msg[0] = vlbl->LDL_version; - msg[0] &= 0x0f; /* convert EBCDIC */ - msg[0] |= 0x30; /* to ASCII (digit) */ - msg[1] = '?'; - break; - } - sclp_print(msg); - print_volser(vlbl->volser); -} - -static void ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_IPL_mode_t mode) -{ - block_number_t block_nr; - BootInfo *bip = (void *)(sec + 0x70); /* BootInfo is MBR for LDL */ - - if (mode != ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED) { - print_eckd_ldl_msg(mode); - } - - /* DO NOT read BootMap pointer (only one, xECKD) at block #2 */ - - memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); - read_block(0, sec, "Cannot read block 0 to grab boot info."); - if (mode == ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED) { - if (!magic_match(bip->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) { - return; /* not applicable layout */ - } - sclp_print("unlabeled LDL.\n"); - } - verify_boot_info(bip); - - block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(bip->bp.ipl.bm_ptr.eckd.bptr)); - run_eckd_boot_script(block_nr); - /* no return */ -} - -static void print_eckd_msg(void) -{ - char msg[] = "Using ECKD scheme (block size *****), "; - char *p = &msg[34], *q = &msg[30]; - int n = virtio_get_block_size(); - - /* Fill in the block size and show up the message */ - if (n > 0 && n <= 99999) { - while (n) { - *p-- = '0' + (n % 10); - n /= 10; - } - while (p >= q) { - *p-- = ' '; - } - } - sclp_print(msg); -} - -static void ipl_eckd(void) -{ - ScsiMbr *mbr = (void *)sec; - LDL_VTOC *vlbl = (void *)sec; - - print_eckd_msg(); - - /* Grab the MBR again */ - memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); - read_block(0, mbr, "Cannot read block 0 on DASD"); - - if (magic_match(mbr->magic, IPL1_MAGIC)) { - ipl_eckd_cdl(); /* no return */ - } - - /* LDL/CMS? */ - memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); - read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read block 2"); - - if (magic_match(vlbl->magic, CMS1_MAGIC)) { - ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_CMS); /* no return */ - } - if (magic_match(vlbl->magic, LNX1_MAGIC)) { - ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_LDL); /* no return */ - } - - ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED); /* it still may return */ - /* - * Ok, it is not a LDL by any means. - * It still might be a CDL with zero record keys for IPL1 and IPL2 - */ - ipl_eckd_cdl(); -} - -/*********************************************************************** - * IPL a SCSI disk - */ - -static void zipl_load_segment(ComponentEntry *entry) -{ - const int max_entries = (MAX_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr)); - ScsiBlockPtr *bprs = (void *)sec; - const int bprs_size = sizeof(sec); - block_number_t blockno; - uint64_t address; - int i; - char err_msg[] = "zIPL failed to read BPRS at 0xZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ"; - char *blk_no = &err_msg[30]; /* where to print blockno in (those ZZs) */ - - blockno = entry->data.blockno; - address = entry->load_address; - - debug_print_int("loading segment at block", blockno); - debug_print_int("addr", address); - - do { - memset(bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, bprs_size); - fill_hex_val(blk_no, &blockno, sizeof(blockno)); - read_block(blockno, bprs, err_msg); - - for (i = 0;; i++) { - uint64_t *cur_desc = (void *)&bprs[i]; - - blockno = bprs[i].blockno; - if (!blockno) { - break; - } - - /* we need the updated blockno for the next indirect entry in the - chain, but don't want to advance address */ - if (i == (max_entries - 1)) { - break; - } - - if (bprs[i].blockct == 0 && unused_space(&bprs[i + 1], - sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr))) { - /* This is a "continue" pointer. - * This ptr is the last one in the current script section. - * I.e. the next ptr must point to the unused memory area. - * The blockno is not zero, so the upper loop must continue - * reading next section of BPRS. - */ - break; - } - address = virtio_load_direct(cur_desc[0], cur_desc[1], 0, - (void *)address); - IPL_assert(address != -1, "zIPL load segment failed"); - } - } while (blockno); -} - -/* Run a zipl program */ -static void zipl_run(ScsiBlockPtr *pte) -{ - ComponentHeader *header; - ComponentEntry *entry; - uint8_t tmp_sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE]; - - read_block(pte->blockno, tmp_sec, "Cannot read header"); - header = (ComponentHeader *)tmp_sec; - - IPL_assert(magic_match(tmp_sec, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL magic in header"); - IPL_assert(header->type == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL, "Bad header type"); - - dputs("start loading images\n"); - - /* Load image(s) into RAM */ - entry = (ComponentEntry *)(&header[1]); - while (entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD) { - zipl_load_segment(entry); - - entry++; - - IPL_assert((uint8_t *)(&entry[1]) <= (tmp_sec + MAX_SECTOR_SIZE), - "Wrong entry value"); - } - - IPL_assert(entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC, "No EXEC entry"); - - /* should not return */ - jump_to_IPL_code(entry->load_address); -} - -static void ipl_scsi(void) -{ - ScsiMbr *mbr = (void *)sec; - uint8_t *ns, *ns_end; - int program_table_entries = 0; - const int pte_len = sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr); - ScsiBlockPtr *prog_table_entry; - - /* Grab the MBR */ - memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); - read_block(0, mbr, "Cannot read block 0"); - - if (!magic_match(mbr->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) { - return; - } - - sclp_print("Using SCSI scheme.\n"); - debug_print_int("MBR Version", mbr->version_id); - IPL_check(mbr->version_id == 1, - "Unknown MBR layout version, assuming version 1"); - debug_print_int("program table", mbr->blockptr.blockno); - IPL_assert(mbr->blockptr.blockno, "No Program Table"); - - /* Parse the program table */ - read_block(mbr->blockptr.blockno, sec, - "Error reading Program Table"); - - IPL_assert(magic_match(sec, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL magic in PT"); - - ns_end = sec + virtio_get_block_size(); - for (ns = (sec + pte_len); (ns + pte_len) < ns_end; ns += pte_len) { - prog_table_entry = (ScsiBlockPtr *)ns; - if (!prog_table_entry->blockno) { - break; - } - - program_table_entries++; - } - - debug_print_int("program table entries", program_table_entries); - - IPL_assert(program_table_entries != 0, "Empty Program Table"); - - /* Run the default entry */ - - prog_table_entry = (ScsiBlockPtr *)(sec + pte_len); - - zipl_run(prog_table_entry); /* no return */ -} - -/*********************************************************************** - * IPL El Torito ISO9660 image or DVD - */ - -static bool is_iso_bc_entry_compatible(IsoBcSection *s) -{ - uint8_t *magic_sec = (uint8_t *)(sec + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE); - - if (s->unused || !s->sector_count) { - return false; - } - read_iso_sector(bswap32(s->load_rba), magic_sec, - "Failed to read image sector 0"); - - /* Checking bytes 8 - 32 for S390 Linux magic */ - return !_memcmp(magic_sec + 8, linux_s390_magic, 24); -} - -/* Location of the current sector of the directory */ -static uint32_t sec_loc[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH]; -/* Offset in the current sector of the directory */ -static uint32_t sec_offset[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH]; -/* Remained directory space in bytes */ -static uint32_t dir_rem[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH]; - -static inline uint32_t iso_get_file_size(uint32_t load_rba) -{ - IsoVolDesc *vd = (IsoVolDesc *)sec; - IsoDirHdr *cur_record = &vd->vd.primary.rootdir; - uint8_t *temp = sec + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE; - int level = 0; - - read_iso_sector(ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR, sec, - "Failed to read ISO primary descriptor"); - sec_loc[0] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc); - dir_rem[0] = 0; - sec_offset[0] = 0; - - while (level >= 0) { - IPL_assert(sec_offset[level] <= ISO_SECTOR_SIZE, - "Directory tree structure violation"); - - cur_record = (IsoDirHdr *)(temp + sec_offset[level]); - - if (sec_offset[level] == 0) { - read_iso_sector(sec_loc[level], temp, - "Failed to read ISO directory"); - if (dir_rem[level] == 0) { - /* Skip self and parent records */ - dir_rem[level] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->data_len) - - cur_record->dr_len; - sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len; - - cur_record = (IsoDirHdr *)(temp + sec_offset[level]); - dir_rem[level] -= cur_record->dr_len; - sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len; - continue; - } - } - - if (!cur_record->dr_len || sec_offset[level] == ISO_SECTOR_SIZE) { - /* Zero-padding and/or the end of current sector */ - dir_rem[level] -= ISO_SECTOR_SIZE - sec_offset[level]; - sec_offset[level] = 0; - sec_loc[level]++; - } else { - /* The directory record is valid */ - if (load_rba == iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc)) { - return iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->data_len); - } - - dir_rem[level] -= cur_record->dr_len; - sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len; - - if (cur_record->file_flags & 0x2) { - /* Subdirectory */ - if (level == ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH - 1) { - sclp_print("ISO-9660 directory depth limit exceeded\n"); - } else { - level++; - sec_loc[level] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc); - sec_offset[level] = 0; - dir_rem[level] = 0; - continue; - } - } - } - - if (dir_rem[level] == 0) { - /* Nothing remaining */ - level--; - read_iso_sector(sec_loc[level], temp, - "Failed to read ISO directory"); - } - } - - return 0; -} - -static void load_iso_bc_entry(IsoBcSection *load) -{ - IsoBcSection s = *load; - /* - * According to spec, extent for each file - * is padded and ISO_SECTOR_SIZE bytes aligned - */ - uint32_t blks_to_load = bswap16(s.sector_count) >> ET_SECTOR_SHIFT; - uint32_t real_size = iso_get_file_size(bswap32(s.load_rba)); - - if (real_size) { - /* Round up blocks to load */ - blks_to_load = (real_size + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / ISO_SECTOR_SIZE; - sclp_print("ISO boot image size verified\n"); - } else { - sclp_print("ISO boot image size could not be verified\n"); - } - - read_iso_boot_image(bswap32(s.load_rba), - (void *)((uint64_t)bswap16(s.load_segment)), - blks_to_load); - - /* Trying to get PSW at zero address */ - if (*((uint64_t *)0) & IPL_PSW_MASK) { - jump_to_IPL_code((*((uint64_t *)0)) & 0x7fffffff); - } - - /* Try default linux start address */ - jump_to_IPL_code(KERN_IMAGE_START); -} - -static uint32_t find_iso_bc(void) -{ - IsoVolDesc *vd = (IsoVolDesc *)sec; - uint32_t block_num = ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR; - - if (virtio_read_many(block_num++, sec, 1)) { - /* If primary vd cannot be read, there is no boot catalog */ - return 0; - } - - while (is_iso_vd_valid(vd) && vd->type != VOL_DESC_TERMINATOR) { - if (vd->type == VOL_DESC_TYPE_BOOT) { - IsoVdElTorito *et = &vd->vd.boot; - - if (!_memcmp(&et->el_torito[0], el_torito_magic, 32)) { - return bswap32(et->bc_offset); - } - } - read_iso_sector(block_num++, sec, - "Failed to read ISO volume descriptor"); - } - - return 0; -} - -static IsoBcSection *find_iso_bc_entry(void) -{ - IsoBcEntry *e = (IsoBcEntry *)sec; - uint32_t offset = find_iso_bc(); - int i; - - if (!offset) { - return NULL; - } - - read_iso_sector(offset, sec, "Failed to read El Torito boot catalog"); - - if (!is_iso_bc_valid(e)) { - /* The validation entry is mandatory */ - panic("No valid boot catalog found!\n"); - return NULL; - } - - /* - * Each entry has 32 bytes size, so one sector cannot contain > 64 entries. - * We consider only boot catalogs with no more than 64 entries. - */ - for (i = 1; i < ISO_BC_ENTRY_PER_SECTOR; i++) { - if (e[i].id == ISO_BC_BOOTABLE_SECTION) { - if (is_iso_bc_entry_compatible(&e[i].body.sect)) { - return &e[i].body.sect; - } - } - } - - panic("No suitable boot entry found on ISO-9660 media!\n"); - - return NULL; -} - -static void ipl_iso_el_torito(void) -{ - IsoBcSection *s = find_iso_bc_entry(); - - if (s) { - load_iso_bc_entry(s); - /* no return */ - } -} - -/*********************************************************************** - * Bus specific IPL sequences - */ - -static void zipl_load_vblk(void) -{ - if (virtio_guessed_disk_nature()) { - virtio_assume_iso9660(); - } - ipl_iso_el_torito(); - - if (virtio_guessed_disk_nature()) { - sclp_print("Using guessed DASD geometry.\n"); - virtio_assume_eckd(); - } - ipl_eckd(); -} - -static void zipl_load_vscsi(void) -{ - if (virtio_get_block_size() == VIRTIO_ISO_BLOCK_SIZE) { - /* Is it an ISO image in non-CD drive? */ - ipl_iso_el_torito(); - } - - sclp_print("Using guessed DASD geometry.\n"); - virtio_assume_eckd(); - ipl_eckd(); -} - -/*********************************************************************** - * IPL starts here - */ - -void zipl_load(void) -{ - if (virtio_get_device()->is_cdrom) { - ipl_iso_el_torito(); - panic("\n! Cannot IPL this ISO image !\n"); - } - - ipl_scsi(); - - switch (virtio_get_device_type()) { - case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK: - zipl_load_vblk(); - break; - case VIRTIO_ID_SCSI: - zipl_load_vscsi(); - break; - default: - panic("\n! Unknown IPL device type !\n"); - } - - panic("\n* this can never happen *\n"); -} |