diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'qemu/linux-user/elfload.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | qemu/linux-user/elfload.c | 3120 |
1 files changed, 3120 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/qemu/linux-user/elfload.c b/qemu/linux-user/elfload.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..17883686f --- /dev/null +++ b/qemu/linux-user/elfload.c @@ -0,0 +1,3120 @@ +/* This is the Linux kernel elf-loading code, ported into user space */ +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/param.h> + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include "qemu.h" +#include "disas/disas.h" + +#ifdef _ARCH_PPC64 +#undef ARCH_DLINFO +#undef ELF_PLATFORM +#undef ELF_HWCAP +#undef ELF_HWCAP2 +#undef ELF_CLASS +#undef ELF_DATA +#undef ELF_ARCH +#endif + +#define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_SYSV + +/* from personality.h */ + +/* + * Flags for bug emulation. + * + * These occupy the top three bytes. + */ +enum { + ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE = 0x0040000, /* disable randomization of VA space */ + FDPIC_FUNCPTRS = 0x0080000, /* userspace function ptrs point to + descriptors (signal handling) */ + MMAP_PAGE_ZERO = 0x0100000, + ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT = 0x0200000, + READ_IMPLIES_EXEC = 0x0400000, + ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT = 0x0800000, + SHORT_INODE = 0x1000000, + WHOLE_SECONDS = 0x2000000, + STICKY_TIMEOUTS = 0x4000000, + ADDR_LIMIT_3GB = 0x8000000, +}; + +/* + * Personality types. + * + * These go in the low byte. Avoid using the top bit, it will + * conflict with error returns. + */ +enum { + PER_LINUX = 0x0000, + PER_LINUX_32BIT = 0x0000 | ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT, + PER_LINUX_FDPIC = 0x0000 | FDPIC_FUNCPTRS, + PER_SVR4 = 0x0001 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, + PER_SVR3 = 0x0002 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE, + PER_SCOSVR3 = 0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | WHOLE_SECONDS | SHORT_INODE, + PER_OSR5 = 0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | WHOLE_SECONDS, + PER_WYSEV386 = 0x0004 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE, + PER_ISCR4 = 0x0005 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS, + PER_BSD = 0x0006, + PER_SUNOS = 0x0006 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS, + PER_XENIX = 0x0007 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE, + PER_LINUX32 = 0x0008, + PER_LINUX32_3GB = 0x0008 | ADDR_LIMIT_3GB, + PER_IRIX32 = 0x0009 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX5 32-bit */ + PER_IRIXN32 = 0x000a | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX6 new 32-bit */ + PER_IRIX64 = 0x000b | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX6 64-bit */ + PER_RISCOS = 0x000c, + PER_SOLARIS = 0x000d | STICKY_TIMEOUTS, + PER_UW7 = 0x000e | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, + PER_OSF4 = 0x000f, /* OSF/1 v4 */ + PER_HPUX = 0x0010, + PER_MASK = 0x00ff, +}; + +/* + * Return the base personality without flags. + */ +#define personality(pers) (pers & PER_MASK) + +/* this flag is uneffective under linux too, should be deleted */ +#ifndef MAP_DENYWRITE +#define MAP_DENYWRITE 0 +#endif + +/* should probably go in elf.h */ +#ifndef ELIBBAD +#define ELIBBAD 80 +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN +#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB +#else +#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_ABI_MIPSN32 +typedef abi_ullong target_elf_greg_t; +#define tswapreg(ptr) tswap64(ptr) +#else +typedef abi_ulong target_elf_greg_t; +#define tswapreg(ptr) tswapal(ptr) +#endif + +#ifdef USE_UID16 +typedef abi_ushort target_uid_t; +typedef abi_ushort target_gid_t; +#else +typedef abi_uint target_uid_t; +typedef abi_uint target_gid_t; +#endif +typedef abi_int target_pid_t; + +#ifdef TARGET_I386 + +#define ELF_PLATFORM get_elf_platform() + +static const char *get_elf_platform(void) +{ + static char elf_platform[] = "i386"; + int family = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(thread_cpu), "family", NULL); + if (family > 6) + family = 6; + if (family >= 3) + elf_platform[1] = '0' + family; + return elf_platform; +} + +#define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() + +static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) +{ + X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(thread_cpu); + + return cpu->env.features[FEAT_1_EDX]; +} + +#ifdef TARGET_X86_64 +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x2aaaaab000ULL +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == ELF_ARCH) ) + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 +#define ELF_ARCH EM_X86_64 + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop) +{ + regs->rax = 0; + regs->rsp = infop->start_stack; + regs->rip = infop->entry; +} + +#define ELF_NREG 27 +typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; + +/* + * Note that ELF_NREG should be 29 as there should be place for + * TRAPNO and ERR "registers" as well but linux doesn't dump + * those. + * + * See linux kernel: arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h + */ +static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUX86State *env) +{ + (*regs)[0] = env->regs[15]; + (*regs)[1] = env->regs[14]; + (*regs)[2] = env->regs[13]; + (*regs)[3] = env->regs[12]; + (*regs)[4] = env->regs[R_EBP]; + (*regs)[5] = env->regs[R_EBX]; + (*regs)[6] = env->regs[11]; + (*regs)[7] = env->regs[10]; + (*regs)[8] = env->regs[9]; + (*regs)[9] = env->regs[8]; + (*regs)[10] = env->regs[R_EAX]; + (*regs)[11] = env->regs[R_ECX]; + (*regs)[12] = env->regs[R_EDX]; + (*regs)[13] = env->regs[R_ESI]; + (*regs)[14] = env->regs[R_EDI]; + (*regs)[15] = env->regs[R_EAX]; /* XXX */ + (*regs)[16] = env->eip; + (*regs)[17] = env->segs[R_CS].selector & 0xffff; + (*regs)[18] = env->eflags; + (*regs)[19] = env->regs[R_ESP]; + (*regs)[20] = env->segs[R_SS].selector & 0xffff; + (*regs)[21] = env->segs[R_FS].selector & 0xffff; + (*regs)[22] = env->segs[R_GS].selector & 0xffff; + (*regs)[23] = env->segs[R_DS].selector & 0xffff; + (*regs)[24] = env->segs[R_ES].selector & 0xffff; + (*regs)[25] = env->segs[R_FS].selector & 0xffff; + (*regs)[26] = env->segs[R_GS].selector & 0xffff; +} + +#else + +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 + +/* + * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture. + */ +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == EM_386) || ((x) == EM_486) ) + +/* + * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps. + */ +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 +#define ELF_ARCH EM_386 + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ + regs->esp = infop->start_stack; + regs->eip = infop->entry; + + /* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program + starts %edx contains a pointer to a function which might be + registered using `atexit'. This provides a mean for the + dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for shared libraries + that have been loaded before the code runs. + + A value of 0 tells we have no such handler. */ + regs->edx = 0; +} + +#define ELF_NREG 17 +typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; + +/* + * Note that ELF_NREG should be 19 as there should be place for + * TRAPNO and ERR "registers" as well but linux doesn't dump + * those. + * + * See linux kernel: arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h + */ +static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUX86State *env) +{ + (*regs)[0] = env->regs[R_EBX]; + (*regs)[1] = env->regs[R_ECX]; + (*regs)[2] = env->regs[R_EDX]; + (*regs)[3] = env->regs[R_ESI]; + (*regs)[4] = env->regs[R_EDI]; + (*regs)[5] = env->regs[R_EBP]; + (*regs)[6] = env->regs[R_EAX]; + (*regs)[7] = env->segs[R_DS].selector & 0xffff; + (*regs)[8] = env->segs[R_ES].selector & 0xffff; + (*regs)[9] = env->segs[R_FS].selector & 0xffff; + (*regs)[10] = env->segs[R_GS].selector & 0xffff; + (*regs)[11] = env->regs[R_EAX]; /* XXX */ + (*regs)[12] = env->eip; + (*regs)[13] = env->segs[R_CS].selector & 0xffff; + (*regs)[14] = env->eflags; + (*regs)[15] = env->regs[R_ESP]; + (*regs)[16] = env->segs[R_SS].selector & 0xffff; +} +#endif + +#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP +#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 + +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_ARM + +#ifndef TARGET_AARCH64 +/* 32 bit ARM definitions */ + +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == ELF_MACHINE) + +#define ELF_ARCH ELF_MACHINE +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ + abi_long stack = infop->start_stack; + memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs)); + + regs->ARM_cpsr = 0x10; + if (infop->entry & 1) + regs->ARM_cpsr |= CPSR_T; + regs->ARM_pc = infop->entry & 0xfffffffe; + regs->ARM_sp = infop->start_stack; + /* FIXME - what to for failure of get_user()? */ + get_user_ual(regs->ARM_r2, stack + 8); /* envp */ + get_user_ual(regs->ARM_r1, stack + 4); /* envp */ + /* XXX: it seems that r0 is zeroed after ! */ + regs->ARM_r0 = 0; + /* For uClinux PIC binaries. */ + /* XXX: Linux does this only on ARM with no MMU (do we care ?) */ + regs->ARM_r10 = infop->start_data; +} + +#define ELF_NREG 18 +typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; + +static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUARMState *env) +{ + (*regs)[0] = tswapreg(env->regs[0]); + (*regs)[1] = tswapreg(env->regs[1]); + (*regs)[2] = tswapreg(env->regs[2]); + (*regs)[3] = tswapreg(env->regs[3]); + (*regs)[4] = tswapreg(env->regs[4]); + (*regs)[5] = tswapreg(env->regs[5]); + (*regs)[6] = tswapreg(env->regs[6]); + (*regs)[7] = tswapreg(env->regs[7]); + (*regs)[8] = tswapreg(env->regs[8]); + (*regs)[9] = tswapreg(env->regs[9]); + (*regs)[10] = tswapreg(env->regs[10]); + (*regs)[11] = tswapreg(env->regs[11]); + (*regs)[12] = tswapreg(env->regs[12]); + (*regs)[13] = tswapreg(env->regs[13]); + (*regs)[14] = tswapreg(env->regs[14]); + (*regs)[15] = tswapreg(env->regs[15]); + + (*regs)[16] = tswapreg(cpsr_read((CPUARMState *)env)); + (*regs)[17] = tswapreg(env->regs[0]); /* XXX */ +} + +#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP +#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 + +enum +{ + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP = 1 << 0, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF = 1 << 1, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB = 1 << 2, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_26BIT = 1 << 3, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT = 1 << 4, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FPA = 1 << 5, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP = 1 << 6, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EDSP = 1 << 7, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_JAVA = 1 << 8, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IWMMXT = 1 << 9, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_CRUNCH = 1 << 10, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMBEE = 1 << 11, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_NEON = 1 << 12, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3 = 1 << 13, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3D16 = 1 << 14, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_TLS = 1 << 15, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv4 = 1 << 16, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IDIVA = 1 << 17, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IDIVT = 1 << 18, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPD32 = 1 << 19, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_LPAE = 1 << 20, + ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EVTSTRM = 1 << 21, +}; + +enum { + ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_AES = 1 << 0, + ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_PMULL = 1 << 1, + ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_SHA1 = 1 << 2, + ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_SHA2 = 1 << 3, + ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_CRC32 = 1 << 4, +}; + +/* The commpage only exists for 32 bit kernels */ + +#define TARGET_HAS_VALIDATE_GUEST_SPACE +/* Return 1 if the proposed guest space is suitable for the guest. + * Return 0 if the proposed guest space isn't suitable, but another + * address space should be tried. + * Return -1 if there is no way the proposed guest space can be + * valid regardless of the base. + * The guest code may leave a page mapped and populate it if the + * address is suitable. + */ +static int validate_guest_space(unsigned long guest_base, + unsigned long guest_size) +{ + unsigned long real_start, test_page_addr; + + /* We need to check that we can force a fault on access to the + * commpage at 0xffff0fxx + */ + test_page_addr = guest_base + (0xffff0f00 & qemu_host_page_mask); + + /* If the commpage lies within the already allocated guest space, + * then there is no way we can allocate it. + */ + if (test_page_addr >= guest_base + && test_page_addr <= (guest_base + guest_size)) { + return -1; + } + + /* Note it needs to be writeable to let us initialise it */ + real_start = (unsigned long) + mmap((void *)test_page_addr, qemu_host_page_size, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + + /* If we can't map it then try another address */ + if (real_start == -1ul) { + return 0; + } + + if (real_start != test_page_addr) { + /* OS didn't put the page where we asked - unmap and reject */ + munmap((void *)real_start, qemu_host_page_size); + return 0; + } + + /* Leave the page mapped + * Populate it (mmap should have left it all 0'd) + */ + + /* Kernel helper versions */ + __put_user(5, (uint32_t *)g2h(0xffff0ffcul)); + + /* Now it's populated make it RO */ + if (mprotect((void *)test_page_addr, qemu_host_page_size, PROT_READ)) { + perror("Protecting guest commpage"); + exit(-1); + } + + return 1; /* All good */ +} + +#define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() +#define ELF_HWCAP2 get_elf_hwcap2() + +static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(thread_cpu); + uint32_t hwcaps = 0; + + hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP; + hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF; + hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB; + hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT; + + /* probe for the extra features */ +#define GET_FEATURE(feat, hwcap) \ + do { if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, feat)) { hwcaps |= hwcap; } } while (0) + /* EDSP is in v5TE and above, but all our v5 CPUs are v5TE */ + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V5, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EDSP); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_VFP, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IWMMXT); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMBEE); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_NEON, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_NEON); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_VFP3, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V6K, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_TLS); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_VFP4, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv4); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_ARM_DIV, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IDIVA); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DIV, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IDIVT); + /* All QEMU's VFPv3 CPUs have 32 registers, see VFP_DREG in translate.c. + * Note that the ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3D16 bit is always the inverse of + * ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPD32 (and so always clear for QEMU); it is unrelated + * to our VFP_FP16 feature bit. + */ + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_VFP3, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPD32); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_LPAE, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_LPAE); + + return hwcaps; +} + +static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap2(void) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(thread_cpu); + uint32_t hwcaps = 0; + + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V8_AES, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_AES); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V8_PMULL, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_PMULL); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V8_SHA1, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_SHA1); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V8_SHA256, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_SHA2); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_CRC, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_CRC32); + return hwcaps; +} + +#undef GET_FEATURE + +#else +/* 64 bit ARM definitions */ +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == ELF_MACHINE) + +#define ELF_ARCH ELF_MACHINE +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 +#define ELF_PLATFORM "aarch64" + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ + abi_long stack = infop->start_stack; + memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs)); + + regs->pc = infop->entry & ~0x3ULL; + regs->sp = stack; +} + +#define ELF_NREG 34 +typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; + +static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, + const CPUARMState *env) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + (*regs)[i] = tswapreg(env->xregs[i]); + } + (*regs)[32] = tswapreg(env->pc); + (*regs)[33] = tswapreg(pstate_read((CPUARMState *)env)); +} + +#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP +#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 + +enum { + ARM_HWCAP_A64_FP = 1 << 0, + ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMD = 1 << 1, + ARM_HWCAP_A64_EVTSTRM = 1 << 2, + ARM_HWCAP_A64_AES = 1 << 3, + ARM_HWCAP_A64_PMULL = 1 << 4, + ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA1 = 1 << 5, + ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA2 = 1 << 6, + ARM_HWCAP_A64_CRC32 = 1 << 7, +}; + +#define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() + +static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(thread_cpu); + uint32_t hwcaps = 0; + + hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_A64_FP; + hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMD; + + /* probe for the extra features */ +#define GET_FEATURE(feat, hwcap) \ + do { if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, feat)) { hwcaps |= hwcap; } } while (0) + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V8_AES, ARM_HWCAP_A64_AES); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V8_PMULL, ARM_HWCAP_A64_PMULL); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V8_SHA1, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA1); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V8_SHA256, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA2); + GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_CRC, ARM_HWCAP_A64_CRC32); +#undef GET_FEATURE + + return hwcaps; +} + +#endif /* not TARGET_AARCH64 */ +#endif /* TARGET_ARM */ + +#ifdef TARGET_UNICORE32 + +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_UNICORE32) + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 +#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB +#define ELF_ARCH EM_UNICORE32 + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ + abi_long stack = infop->start_stack; + memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs)); + regs->UC32_REG_asr = 0x10; + regs->UC32_REG_pc = infop->entry & 0xfffffffe; + regs->UC32_REG_sp = infop->start_stack; + /* FIXME - what to for failure of get_user()? */ + get_user_ual(regs->UC32_REG_02, stack + 8); /* envp */ + get_user_ual(regs->UC32_REG_01, stack + 4); /* envp */ + /* XXX: it seems that r0 is zeroed after ! */ + regs->UC32_REG_00 = 0; +} + +#define ELF_NREG 34 +typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; + +static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUUniCore32State *env) +{ + (*regs)[0] = env->regs[0]; + (*regs)[1] = env->regs[1]; + (*regs)[2] = env->regs[2]; + (*regs)[3] = env->regs[3]; + (*regs)[4] = env->regs[4]; + (*regs)[5] = env->regs[5]; + (*regs)[6] = env->regs[6]; + (*regs)[7] = env->regs[7]; + (*regs)[8] = env->regs[8]; + (*regs)[9] = env->regs[9]; + (*regs)[10] = env->regs[10]; + (*regs)[11] = env->regs[11]; + (*regs)[12] = env->regs[12]; + (*regs)[13] = env->regs[13]; + (*regs)[14] = env->regs[14]; + (*regs)[15] = env->regs[15]; + (*regs)[16] = env->regs[16]; + (*regs)[17] = env->regs[17]; + (*regs)[18] = env->regs[18]; + (*regs)[19] = env->regs[19]; + (*regs)[20] = env->regs[20]; + (*regs)[21] = env->regs[21]; + (*regs)[22] = env->regs[22]; + (*regs)[23] = env->regs[23]; + (*regs)[24] = env->regs[24]; + (*regs)[25] = env->regs[25]; + (*regs)[26] = env->regs[26]; + (*regs)[27] = env->regs[27]; + (*regs)[28] = env->regs[28]; + (*regs)[29] = env->regs[29]; + (*regs)[30] = env->regs[30]; + (*regs)[31] = env->regs[31]; + + (*regs)[32] = cpu_asr_read((CPUUniCore32State *)env); + (*regs)[33] = env->regs[0]; /* XXX */ +} + +#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP +#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 + +#define ELF_HWCAP (UC32_HWCAP_CMOV | UC32_HWCAP_UCF64) + +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_SPARC +#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64 + +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 +#define ELF_HWCAP (HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH | HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR | HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP \ + | HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV | HWCAP_SPARC_V9) +#ifndef TARGET_ABI32 +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARCV9 || (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS ) +#else +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS || (x) == EM_SPARC ) +#endif + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 +#define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARCV9 + +#define STACK_BIAS 2047 + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ +#ifndef TARGET_ABI32 + regs->tstate = 0; +#endif + regs->pc = infop->entry; + regs->npc = regs->pc + 4; + regs->y = 0; +#ifdef TARGET_ABI32 + regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 4; +#else + if (personality(infop->personality) == PER_LINUX32) + regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 4; + else + regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 8 - STACK_BIAS; +#endif +} + +#else +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 +#define ELF_HWCAP (HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH | HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR | HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP \ + | HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV) +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARC ) + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 +#define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARC + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ + regs->psr = 0; + regs->pc = infop->entry; + regs->npc = regs->pc + 4; + regs->y = 0; + regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 4; +} + +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_PPC + +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 + +#if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32) + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_PPC64 ) + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 + +#else + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_PPC ) + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 + +#endif + +#define ELF_ARCH EM_PPC + +/* Feature masks for the Aux Vector Hardware Capabilities (AT_HWCAP). + See arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h. */ +enum { + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_32 = 0x80000000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_64 = 0x40000000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_601_INSTR = 0x20000000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC = 0x10000000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU = 0x08000000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU = 0x04000000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_4xxMAC = 0x02000000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_UNIFIED_CACHE = 0x01000000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE = 0x00800000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE = 0x00400000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE = 0x00200000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_NO_TB = 0x00100000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER4 = 0x00080000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER5 = 0x00040000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER5_PLUS = 0x00020000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_CELL = 0x00010000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE = 0x00008000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_SMT = 0x00004000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP = 0x00002000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 = 0x00001000, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_PA6T = 0x00000800, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP = 0x00000400, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER6_EXT = 0x00000200, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 = 0x00000100, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX = 0x00000080, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_PSERIES_PERFMON_COMPAT = 0x00000040, + + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE = 0x00000002, + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_PPC_LE = 0x00000001, + + /* Feature definitions in AT_HWCAP2. */ + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 = 0x80000000, /* ISA 2.07 */ + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_HTM = 0x40000000, /* Hardware Transactional Memory */ + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_DSCR = 0x20000000, /* Data Stream Control Register */ + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_EBB = 0x10000000, /* Event Base Branching */ + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_ISEL = 0x08000000, /* Integer Select */ + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_TAR = 0x04000000, /* Target Address Register */ +}; + +#define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() + +static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) +{ + PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(thread_cpu); + uint32_t features = 0; + + /* We don't have to be terribly complete here; the high points are + Altivec/FP/SPE support. Anything else is just a bonus. */ +#define GET_FEATURE(flag, feature) \ + do { if (cpu->env.insns_flags & flag) { features |= feature; } } while (0) +#define GET_FEATURE2(flag, feature) \ + do { if (cpu->env.insns_flags2 & flag) { features |= feature; } } while (0) + GET_FEATURE(PPC_64B, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_64); + GET_FEATURE(PPC_FLOAT, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU); + GET_FEATURE(PPC_ALTIVEC, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC); + GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE); + GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE_SINGLE, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE); + GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE_DOUBLE, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE); + GET_FEATURE(PPC_BOOKE, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE); + GET_FEATURE(PPC_405_MAC, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_4xxMAC); + GET_FEATURE2(PPC2_DFP, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP); + GET_FEATURE2(PPC2_VSX, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX); + GET_FEATURE2((PPC2_PERM_ISA206 | PPC2_DIVE_ISA206 | PPC2_ATOMIC_ISA206 | + PPC2_FP_CVT_ISA206 | PPC2_FP_TST_ISA206), + QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06); +#undef GET_FEATURE +#undef GET_FEATURE2 + + return features; +} + +#define ELF_HWCAP2 get_elf_hwcap2() + +static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap2(void) +{ + PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(thread_cpu); + uint32_t features = 0; + +#define GET_FEATURE(flag, feature) \ + do { if (cpu->env.insns_flags & flag) { features |= feature; } } while (0) +#define GET_FEATURE2(flag, feature) \ + do { if (cpu->env.insns_flags2 & flag) { features |= feature; } } while (0) + + GET_FEATURE(PPC_ISEL, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_ISEL); + GET_FEATURE2(PPC2_BCTAR_ISA207, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_TAR); + GET_FEATURE2((PPC2_BCTAR_ISA207 | PPC2_LSQ_ISA207 | PPC2_ALTIVEC_207 | + PPC2_ISA207S), QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07); + +#undef GET_FEATURE +#undef GET_FEATURE2 + + return features; +} + +/* + * The requirements here are: + * - keep the final alignment of sp (sp & 0xf) + * - make sure the 32-bit value at the first 16 byte aligned position of + * AUXV is greater than 16 for glibc compatibility. + * AT_IGNOREPPC is used for that. + * - for compatibility with glibc ARCH_DLINFO must always be defined on PPC, + * even if DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS goes to zero or is undefined. + */ +#define DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS 5 +#define ARCH_DLINFO \ + do { \ + PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(thread_cpu); \ + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_DCACHEBSIZE, cpu->env.dcache_line_size); \ + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ICACHEBSIZE, cpu->env.icache_line_size); \ + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UCACHEBSIZE, 0); \ + /* \ + * Now handle glibc compatibility. \ + */ \ + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \ + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \ + } while (0) + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *_regs, struct image_info *infop) +{ + _regs->gpr[1] = infop->start_stack; +#if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32) + if (get_ppc64_abi(infop) < 2) { + uint64_t val; + get_user_u64(val, infop->entry + 8); + _regs->gpr[2] = val + infop->load_bias; + get_user_u64(val, infop->entry); + infop->entry = val + infop->load_bias; + } else { + _regs->gpr[12] = infop->entry; /* r12 set to global entry address */ + } +#endif + _regs->nip = infop->entry; +} + +/* See linux kernel: arch/powerpc/include/asm/elf.h. */ +#define ELF_NREG 48 +typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; + +static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUPPCState *env) +{ + int i; + target_ulong ccr = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->gpr); i++) { + (*regs)[i] = tswapreg(env->gpr[i]); + } + + (*regs)[32] = tswapreg(env->nip); + (*regs)[33] = tswapreg(env->msr); + (*regs)[35] = tswapreg(env->ctr); + (*regs)[36] = tswapreg(env->lr); + (*regs)[37] = tswapreg(env->xer); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->crf); i++) { + ccr |= env->crf[i] << (32 - ((i + 1) * 4)); + } + (*regs)[38] = tswapreg(ccr); +} + +#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP +#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 + +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_MIPS + +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_MIPS ) + +#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64 +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 +#else +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 +#endif +#define ELF_ARCH EM_MIPS + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ + regs->cp0_status = 2 << CP0St_KSU; + regs->cp0_epc = infop->entry; + regs->regs[29] = infop->start_stack; +} + +/* See linux kernel: arch/mips/include/asm/elf.h. */ +#define ELF_NREG 45 +typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; + +/* See linux kernel: arch/mips/include/asm/reg.h. */ +enum { +#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64 + TARGET_EF_R0 = 0, +#else + TARGET_EF_R0 = 6, +#endif + TARGET_EF_R26 = TARGET_EF_R0 + 26, + TARGET_EF_R27 = TARGET_EF_R0 + 27, + TARGET_EF_LO = TARGET_EF_R0 + 32, + TARGET_EF_HI = TARGET_EF_R0 + 33, + TARGET_EF_CP0_EPC = TARGET_EF_R0 + 34, + TARGET_EF_CP0_BADVADDR = TARGET_EF_R0 + 35, + TARGET_EF_CP0_STATUS = TARGET_EF_R0 + 36, + TARGET_EF_CP0_CAUSE = TARGET_EF_R0 + 37 +}; + +/* See linux kernel: arch/mips/kernel/process.c:elf_dump_regs. */ +static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUMIPSState *env) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < TARGET_EF_R0; i++) { + (*regs)[i] = 0; + } + (*regs)[TARGET_EF_R0] = 0; + + for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->active_tc.gpr); i++) { + (*regs)[TARGET_EF_R0 + i] = tswapreg(env->active_tc.gpr[i]); + } + + (*regs)[TARGET_EF_R26] = 0; + (*regs)[TARGET_EF_R27] = 0; + (*regs)[TARGET_EF_LO] = tswapreg(env->active_tc.LO[0]); + (*regs)[TARGET_EF_HI] = tswapreg(env->active_tc.HI[0]); + (*regs)[TARGET_EF_CP0_EPC] = tswapreg(env->active_tc.PC); + (*regs)[TARGET_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = tswapreg(env->CP0_BadVAddr); + (*regs)[TARGET_EF_CP0_STATUS] = tswapreg(env->CP0_Status); + (*regs)[TARGET_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = tswapreg(env->CP0_Cause); +} + +#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP +#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 + +#endif /* TARGET_MIPS */ + +#ifdef TARGET_MICROBLAZE + +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_MICROBLAZE || (x) == EM_MICROBLAZE_OLD) + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 +#define ELF_ARCH EM_MICROBLAZE + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ + regs->pc = infop->entry; + regs->r1 = infop->start_stack; + +} + +#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 + +#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP +#define ELF_NREG 38 +typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; + +/* See linux kernel: arch/mips/kernel/process.c:elf_dump_regs. */ +static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUMBState *env) +{ + int i, pos = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + (*regs)[pos++] = tswapreg(env->regs[i]); + } + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + (*regs)[pos++] = tswapreg(env->sregs[i]); + } +} + +#endif /* TARGET_MICROBLAZE */ + +#ifdef TARGET_OPENRISC + +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x08000000 + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_OPENRISC) + +#define ELF_ARCH EM_OPENRISC +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 +#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ + regs->pc = infop->entry; + regs->gpr[1] = infop->start_stack; +} + +#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP +#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192 + +/* See linux kernel arch/openrisc/include/asm/elf.h. */ +#define ELF_NREG 34 /* gprs and pc, sr */ +typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; + +static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, + const CPUOpenRISCState *env) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + (*regs)[i] = tswapreg(env->gpr[i]); + } + + (*regs)[32] = tswapreg(env->pc); + (*regs)[33] = tswapreg(env->sr); +} +#define ELF_HWCAP 0 +#define ELF_PLATFORM NULL + +#endif /* TARGET_OPENRISC */ + +#ifdef TARGET_SH4 + +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SH ) + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 +#define ELF_ARCH EM_SH + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ + /* Check other registers XXXXX */ + regs->pc = infop->entry; + regs->regs[15] = infop->start_stack; +} + +/* See linux kernel: arch/sh/include/asm/elf.h. */ +#define ELF_NREG 23 +typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; + +/* See linux kernel: arch/sh/include/asm/ptrace.h. */ +enum { + TARGET_REG_PC = 16, + TARGET_REG_PR = 17, + TARGET_REG_SR = 18, + TARGET_REG_GBR = 19, + TARGET_REG_MACH = 20, + TARGET_REG_MACL = 21, + TARGET_REG_SYSCALL = 22 +}; + +static inline void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, + const CPUSH4State *env) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + (*regs[i]) = tswapreg(env->gregs[i]); + } + + (*regs)[TARGET_REG_PC] = tswapreg(env->pc); + (*regs)[TARGET_REG_PR] = tswapreg(env->pr); + (*regs)[TARGET_REG_SR] = tswapreg(env->sr); + (*regs)[TARGET_REG_GBR] = tswapreg(env->gbr); + (*regs)[TARGET_REG_MACH] = tswapreg(env->mach); + (*regs)[TARGET_REG_MACL] = tswapreg(env->macl); + (*regs)[TARGET_REG_SYSCALL] = 0; /* FIXME */ +} + +#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP +#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 + +enum { + SH_CPU_HAS_FPU = 0x0001, /* Hardware FPU support */ + SH_CPU_HAS_P2_FLUSH_BUG = 0x0002, /* Need to flush the cache in P2 area */ + SH_CPU_HAS_MMU_PAGE_ASSOC = 0x0004, /* SH3: TLB way selection bit support */ + SH_CPU_HAS_DSP = 0x0008, /* SH-DSP: DSP support */ + SH_CPU_HAS_PERF_COUNTER = 0x0010, /* Hardware performance counters */ + SH_CPU_HAS_PTEA = 0x0020, /* PTEA register */ + SH_CPU_HAS_LLSC = 0x0040, /* movli.l/movco.l */ + SH_CPU_HAS_L2_CACHE = 0x0080, /* Secondary cache / URAM */ + SH_CPU_HAS_OP32 = 0x0100, /* 32-bit instruction support */ + SH_CPU_HAS_PTEAEX = 0x0200, /* PTE ASID Extension support */ +}; + +#define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() + +static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) +{ + SuperHCPU *cpu = SUPERH_CPU(thread_cpu); + uint32_t hwcap = 0; + + hwcap |= SH_CPU_HAS_FPU; + + if (cpu->env.features & SH_FEATURE_SH4A) { + hwcap |= SH_CPU_HAS_LLSC; + } + + return hwcap; +} + +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_CRIS + +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_CRIS ) + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 +#define ELF_ARCH EM_CRIS + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ + regs->erp = infop->entry; +} + +#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192 + +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_M68K + +#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_68K ) + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 +#define ELF_ARCH EM_68K + +/* ??? Does this need to do anything? + #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r) */ + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ + regs->usp = infop->start_stack; + regs->sr = 0; + regs->pc = infop->entry; +} + +/* See linux kernel: arch/m68k/include/asm/elf.h. */ +#define ELF_NREG 20 +typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; + +static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUM68KState *env) +{ + (*regs)[0] = tswapreg(env->dregs[1]); + (*regs)[1] = tswapreg(env->dregs[2]); + (*regs)[2] = tswapreg(env->dregs[3]); + (*regs)[3] = tswapreg(env->dregs[4]); + (*regs)[4] = tswapreg(env->dregs[5]); + (*regs)[5] = tswapreg(env->dregs[6]); + (*regs)[6] = tswapreg(env->dregs[7]); + (*regs)[7] = tswapreg(env->aregs[0]); + (*regs)[8] = tswapreg(env->aregs[1]); + (*regs)[9] = tswapreg(env->aregs[2]); + (*regs)[10] = tswapreg(env->aregs[3]); + (*regs)[11] = tswapreg(env->aregs[4]); + (*regs)[12] = tswapreg(env->aregs[5]); + (*regs)[13] = tswapreg(env->aregs[6]); + (*regs)[14] = tswapreg(env->dregs[0]); + (*regs)[15] = tswapreg(env->aregs[7]); + (*regs)[16] = tswapreg(env->dregs[0]); /* FIXME: orig_d0 */ + (*regs)[17] = tswapreg(env->sr); + (*regs)[18] = tswapreg(env->pc); + (*regs)[19] = 0; /* FIXME: regs->format | regs->vector */ +} + +#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP +#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192 + +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_ALPHA + +#define ELF_START_MMAP (0x30000000000ULL) + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == ELF_ARCH ) + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 +#define ELF_ARCH EM_ALPHA + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, + struct image_info *infop) +{ + regs->pc = infop->entry; + regs->ps = 8; + regs->usp = infop->start_stack; +} + +#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192 + +#endif /* TARGET_ALPHA */ + +#ifdef TARGET_S390X + +#define ELF_START_MMAP (0x20000000000ULL) + +#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == ELF_ARCH ) + +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 +#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB +#define ELF_ARCH EM_S390 + +static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop) +{ + regs->psw.addr = infop->entry; + regs->psw.mask = PSW_MASK_64 | PSW_MASK_32; + regs->gprs[15] = infop->start_stack; +} + +#endif /* TARGET_S390X */ + +#ifndef ELF_PLATFORM +#define ELF_PLATFORM (NULL) +#endif + +#ifndef ELF_HWCAP +#define ELF_HWCAP 0 +#endif + +#ifdef TARGET_ABI32 +#undef ELF_CLASS +#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 +#undef bswaptls +#define bswaptls(ptr) bswap32s(ptr) +#endif + +#include "elf.h" + +struct exec +{ + unsigned int a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */ + unsigned int a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */ + unsigned int a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */ + unsigned int a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */ + unsigned int a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */ + unsigned int a_entry; /* start address */ + unsigned int a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */ + unsigned int a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */ +}; + + +#define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff) +#define OMAGIC 0407 +#define NMAGIC 0410 +#define ZMAGIC 0413 +#define QMAGIC 0314 + +/* Necessary parameters */ +#define TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE +#define TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & \ + ~(abi_ulong)(TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE-1)) +#define TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE-1)) + +#define DLINFO_ITEMS 14 + +static inline void memcpy_fromfs(void * to, const void * from, unsigned long n) +{ + memcpy(to, from, n); +} + +#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED +static void bswap_ehdr(struct elfhdr *ehdr) +{ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_type); /* Object file type */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_machine); /* Architecture */ + bswap32s(&ehdr->e_version); /* Object file version */ + bswaptls(&ehdr->e_entry); /* Entry point virtual address */ + bswaptls(&ehdr->e_phoff); /* Program header table file offset */ + bswaptls(&ehdr->e_shoff); /* Section header table file offset */ + bswap32s(&ehdr->e_flags); /* Processor-specific flags */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_ehsize); /* ELF header size in bytes */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phentsize); /* Program header table entry size */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phnum); /* Program header table entry count */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shentsize); /* Section header table entry size */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shnum); /* Section header table entry count */ + bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shstrndx); /* Section header string table index */ +} + +static void bswap_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int phnum) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < phnum; ++i, ++phdr) { + bswap32s(&phdr->p_type); /* Segment type */ + bswap32s(&phdr->p_flags); /* Segment flags */ + bswaptls(&phdr->p_offset); /* Segment file offset */ + bswaptls(&phdr->p_vaddr); /* Segment virtual address */ + bswaptls(&phdr->p_paddr); /* Segment physical address */ + bswaptls(&phdr->p_filesz); /* Segment size in file */ + bswaptls(&phdr->p_memsz); /* Segment size in memory */ + bswaptls(&phdr->p_align); /* Segment alignment */ + } +} + +static void bswap_shdr(struct elf_shdr *shdr, int shnum) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < shnum; ++i, ++shdr) { + bswap32s(&shdr->sh_name); + bswap32s(&shdr->sh_type); + bswaptls(&shdr->sh_flags); + bswaptls(&shdr->sh_addr); + bswaptls(&shdr->sh_offset); + bswaptls(&shdr->sh_size); + bswap32s(&shdr->sh_link); + bswap32s(&shdr->sh_info); + bswaptls(&shdr->sh_addralign); + bswaptls(&shdr->sh_entsize); + } +} + +static void bswap_sym(struct elf_sym *sym) +{ + bswap32s(&sym->st_name); + bswaptls(&sym->st_value); + bswaptls(&sym->st_size); + bswap16s(&sym->st_shndx); +} +#else +static inline void bswap_ehdr(struct elfhdr *ehdr) { } +static inline void bswap_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int phnum) { } +static inline void bswap_shdr(struct elf_shdr *shdr, int shnum) { } +static inline void bswap_sym(struct elf_sym *sym) { } +#endif + +#ifdef USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP +static int elf_core_dump(int, const CPUArchState *); +#endif /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */ +static void load_symbols(struct elfhdr *hdr, int fd, abi_ulong load_bias); + +/* Verify the portions of EHDR within E_IDENT for the target. + This can be performed before bswapping the entire header. */ +static bool elf_check_ident(struct elfhdr *ehdr) +{ + return (ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 + && ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 + && ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 + && ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3 + && ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELF_CLASS + && ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELF_DATA + && ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] == EV_CURRENT); +} + +/* Verify the portions of EHDR outside of E_IDENT for the target. + This has to wait until after bswapping the header. */ +static bool elf_check_ehdr(struct elfhdr *ehdr) +{ + return (elf_check_arch(ehdr->e_machine) + && ehdr->e_ehsize == sizeof(struct elfhdr) + && ehdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(struct elf_phdr) + && (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC || ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN)); +} + +/* + * 'copy_elf_strings()' copies argument/envelope strings from user + * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready + * to be put directly into the top of new user memory. + * + */ +static abi_ulong copy_elf_strings(int argc,char ** argv, void **page, + abi_ulong p) +{ + char *tmp, *tmp1, *pag = NULL; + int len, offset = 0; + + if (!p) { + return 0; /* bullet-proofing */ + } + while (argc-- > 0) { + tmp = argv[argc]; + if (!tmp) { + fprintf(stderr, "VFS: argc is wrong"); + exit(-1); + } + tmp1 = tmp; + while (*tmp++); + len = tmp - tmp1; + if (p < len) { /* this shouldn't happen - 128kB */ + return 0; + } + while (len) { + --p; --tmp; --len; + if (--offset < 0) { + offset = p % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; + pag = (char *)page[p/TARGET_PAGE_SIZE]; + if (!pag) { + pag = g_try_malloc0(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); + page[p/TARGET_PAGE_SIZE] = pag; + if (!pag) + return 0; + } + } + if (len == 0 || offset == 0) { + *(pag + offset) = *tmp; + } + else { + int bytes_to_copy = (len > offset) ? offset : len; + tmp -= bytes_to_copy; + p -= bytes_to_copy; + offset -= bytes_to_copy; + len -= bytes_to_copy; + memcpy_fromfs(pag + offset, tmp, bytes_to_copy + 1); + } + } + } + return p; +} + +static abi_ulong setup_arg_pages(abi_ulong p, struct linux_binprm *bprm, + struct image_info *info) +{ + abi_ulong stack_base, size, error, guard; + int i; + + /* Create enough stack to hold everything. If we don't use + it for args, we'll use it for something else. */ + size = guest_stack_size; + if (size < MAX_ARG_PAGES*TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + size = MAX_ARG_PAGES*TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; + } + guard = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; + if (guard < qemu_real_host_page_size) { + guard = qemu_real_host_page_size; + } + + error = target_mmap(0, size + guard, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (error == -1) { + perror("mmap stack"); + exit(-1); + } + + /* We reserve one extra page at the top of the stack as guard. */ + target_mprotect(error, guard, PROT_NONE); + + info->stack_limit = error + guard; + stack_base = info->stack_limit + size - MAX_ARG_PAGES*TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; + p += stack_base; + + for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) { + if (bprm->page[i]) { + info->rss++; + /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */ + memcpy_to_target(stack_base, bprm->page[i], TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); + g_free(bprm->page[i]); + } + stack_base += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; + } + return p; +} + +/* Map and zero the bss. We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages + after the data section (i.e. bss). */ +static void zero_bss(abi_ulong elf_bss, abi_ulong last_bss, int prot) +{ + uintptr_t host_start, host_map_start, host_end; + + last_bss = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(last_bss); + + /* ??? There is confusion between qemu_real_host_page_size and + qemu_host_page_size here and elsewhere in target_mmap, which + may lead to the end of the data section mapping from the file + not being mapped. At least there was an explicit test and + comment for that here, suggesting that "the file size must + be known". The comment probably pre-dates the introduction + of the fstat system call in target_mmap which does in fact + find out the size. What isn't clear is if the workaround + here is still actually needed. For now, continue with it, + but merge it with the "normal" mmap that would allocate the bss. */ + + host_start = (uintptr_t) g2h(elf_bss); + host_end = (uintptr_t) g2h(last_bss); + host_map_start = (host_start + qemu_real_host_page_size - 1); + host_map_start &= -qemu_real_host_page_size; + + if (host_map_start < host_end) { + void *p = mmap((void *)host_map_start, host_end - host_map_start, + prot, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (p == MAP_FAILED) { + perror("cannot mmap brk"); + exit(-1); + } + } + + /* Ensure that the bss page(s) are valid */ + if ((page_get_flags(last_bss-1) & prot) != prot) { + page_set_flags(elf_bss & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, last_bss, prot | PAGE_VALID); + } + + if (host_start < host_map_start) { + memset((void *)host_start, 0, host_map_start - host_start); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_FDPIC +static abi_ulong loader_build_fdpic_loadmap(struct image_info *info, abi_ulong sp) +{ + uint16_t n; + struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *loadsegs = info->loadsegs; + + /* elf32_fdpic_loadseg */ + n = info->nsegs; + while (n--) { + sp -= 12; + put_user_u32(loadsegs[n].addr, sp+0); + put_user_u32(loadsegs[n].p_vaddr, sp+4); + put_user_u32(loadsegs[n].p_memsz, sp+8); + } + + /* elf32_fdpic_loadmap */ + sp -= 4; + put_user_u16(0, sp+0); /* version */ + put_user_u16(info->nsegs, sp+2); /* nsegs */ + + info->personality = PER_LINUX_FDPIC; + info->loadmap_addr = sp; + + return sp; +} +#endif + +static abi_ulong create_elf_tables(abi_ulong p, int argc, int envc, + struct elfhdr *exec, + struct image_info *info, + struct image_info *interp_info) +{ + abi_ulong sp; + abi_ulong sp_auxv; + int size; + int i; + abi_ulong u_rand_bytes; + uint8_t k_rand_bytes[16]; + abi_ulong u_platform; + const char *k_platform; + const int n = sizeof(elf_addr_t); + + sp = p; + +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_FDPIC + /* Needs to be before we load the env/argc/... */ + if (elf_is_fdpic(exec)) { + /* Need 4 byte alignment for these structs */ + sp &= ~3; + sp = loader_build_fdpic_loadmap(info, sp); + info->other_info = interp_info; + if (interp_info) { + interp_info->other_info = info; + sp = loader_build_fdpic_loadmap(interp_info, sp); + } + } +#endif + + u_platform = 0; + k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM; + if (k_platform) { + size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1; + sp -= (len + n - 1) & ~(n - 1); + u_platform = sp; + /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */ + memcpy_to_target(sp, k_platform, len); + } + + /* + * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding (not + * cryptically secure but it's not the aim of QEMU). + */ + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + k_rand_bytes[i] = rand(); + } + sp -= 16; + u_rand_bytes = sp; + /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */ + memcpy_to_target(sp, k_rand_bytes, 16); + + /* + * Force 16 byte _final_ alignment here for generality. + */ + sp = sp &~ (abi_ulong)15; + size = (DLINFO_ITEMS + 1) * 2; + if (k_platform) + size += 2; +#ifdef DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS + size += DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS * 2; +#endif +#ifdef ELF_HWCAP2 + size += 2; +#endif + size += envc + argc + 2; + size += 1; /* argc itself */ + size *= n; + if (size & 15) + sp -= 16 - (size & 15); + + /* This is correct because Linux defines + * elf_addr_t as Elf32_Off / Elf64_Off + */ +#define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) do { \ + sp -= n; put_user_ual(val, sp); \ + sp -= n; put_user_ual(id, sp); \ + } while(0) + + sp_auxv = sp; + NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_NULL, 0); + + /* There must be exactly DLINFO_ITEMS entries here. */ + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, (abi_ulong)(info->load_addr + exec->e_phoff)); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, (abi_ulong)(sizeof (struct elf_phdr))); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, (abi_ulong)(exec->e_phnum)); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, (abi_ulong)(MAX(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, getpagesize()))); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, (abi_ulong)(interp_info ? interp_info->load_addr : 0)); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, (abi_ulong)0); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, info->entry); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, (abi_ulong) getuid()); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, (abi_ulong) geteuid()); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, (abi_ulong) getgid()); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, (abi_ulong) getegid()); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, (abi_ulong) ELF_HWCAP); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, (abi_ulong) sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)); + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_RANDOM, (abi_ulong) u_rand_bytes); + +#ifdef ELF_HWCAP2 + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP2, (abi_ulong) ELF_HWCAP2); +#endif + + if (k_platform) + NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM, u_platform); +#ifdef ARCH_DLINFO + /* + * ARCH_DLINFO must come last so platform specific code can enforce + * special alignment requirements on the AUXV if necessary (eg. PPC). + */ + ARCH_DLINFO; +#endif +#undef NEW_AUX_ENT + + info->saved_auxv = sp; + info->auxv_len = sp_auxv - sp; + + sp = loader_build_argptr(envc, argc, sp, p, 0); + /* Check the right amount of stack was allocated for auxvec, envp & argv. */ + assert(sp_auxv - sp == size); + return sp; +} + +#ifndef TARGET_HAS_VALIDATE_GUEST_SPACE +/* If the guest doesn't have a validation function just agree */ +static int validate_guest_space(unsigned long guest_base, + unsigned long guest_size) +{ + return 1; +} +#endif + +unsigned long init_guest_space(unsigned long host_start, + unsigned long host_size, + unsigned long guest_start, + bool fixed) +{ + unsigned long current_start, real_start; + int flags; + + assert(host_start || host_size); + + /* If just a starting address is given, then just verify that + * address. */ + if (host_start && !host_size) { + if (validate_guest_space(host_start, host_size) == 1) { + return host_start; + } else { + return (unsigned long)-1; + } + } + + /* Setup the initial flags and start address. */ + current_start = host_start & qemu_host_page_mask; + flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE; + if (fixed) { + flags |= MAP_FIXED; + } + + /* Otherwise, a non-zero size region of memory needs to be mapped + * and validated. */ + while (1) { + unsigned long real_size = host_size; + + /* Do not use mmap_find_vma here because that is limited to the + * guest address space. We are going to make the + * guest address space fit whatever we're given. + */ + real_start = (unsigned long) + mmap((void *)current_start, host_size, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0); + if (real_start == (unsigned long)-1) { + return (unsigned long)-1; + } + + /* Ensure the address is properly aligned. */ + if (real_start & ~qemu_host_page_mask) { + munmap((void *)real_start, host_size); + real_size = host_size + qemu_host_page_size; + real_start = (unsigned long) + mmap((void *)real_start, real_size, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0); + if (real_start == (unsigned long)-1) { + return (unsigned long)-1; + } + real_start = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(real_start); + } + + /* Check to see if the address is valid. */ + if (!host_start || real_start == current_start) { + int valid = validate_guest_space(real_start - guest_start, + real_size); + if (valid == 1) { + break; + } else if (valid == -1) { + return (unsigned long)-1; + } + /* valid == 0, so try again. */ + } + + /* That address didn't work. Unmap and try a different one. + * The address the host picked because is typically right at + * the top of the host address space and leaves the guest with + * no usable address space. Resort to a linear search. We + * already compensated for mmap_min_addr, so this should not + * happen often. Probably means we got unlucky and host + * address space randomization put a shared library somewhere + * inconvenient. + */ + munmap((void *)real_start, host_size); + current_start += qemu_host_page_size; + if (host_start == current_start) { + /* Theoretically possible if host doesn't have any suitably + * aligned areas. Normally the first mmap will fail. + */ + return (unsigned long)-1; + } + } + + qemu_log("Reserved 0x%lx bytes of guest address space\n", host_size); + + return real_start; +} + +static void probe_guest_base(const char *image_name, + abi_ulong loaddr, abi_ulong hiaddr) +{ + /* Probe for a suitable guest base address, if the user has not set + * it explicitly, and set guest_base appropriately. + * In case of error we will print a suitable message and exit. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE) + const char *errmsg; + if (!have_guest_base && !reserved_va) { + unsigned long host_start, real_start, host_size; + + /* Round addresses to page boundaries. */ + loaddr &= qemu_host_page_mask; + hiaddr = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(hiaddr); + + if (loaddr < mmap_min_addr) { + host_start = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr); + } else { + host_start = loaddr; + if (host_start != loaddr) { + errmsg = "Address overflow loading ELF binary"; + goto exit_errmsg; + } + } + host_size = hiaddr - loaddr; + + /* Setup the initial guest memory space with ranges gleaned from + * the ELF image that is being loaded. + */ + real_start = init_guest_space(host_start, host_size, loaddr, false); + if (real_start == (unsigned long)-1) { + errmsg = "Unable to find space for application"; + goto exit_errmsg; + } + guest_base = real_start - loaddr; + + qemu_log("Relocating guest address space from 0x" + TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " to 0x%lx\n", + loaddr, real_start); + } + return; + +exit_errmsg: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", image_name, errmsg); + exit(-1); +#endif +} + + +/* Load an ELF image into the address space. + + IMAGE_NAME is the filename of the image, to use in error messages. + IMAGE_FD is the open file descriptor for the image. + + BPRM_BUF is a copy of the beginning of the file; this of course + contains the elf file header at offset 0. It is assumed that this + buffer is sufficiently aligned to present no problems to the host + in accessing data at aligned offsets within the buffer. + + On return: INFO values will be filled in, as necessary or available. */ + +static void load_elf_image(const char *image_name, int image_fd, + struct image_info *info, char **pinterp_name, + char bprm_buf[BPRM_BUF_SIZE]) +{ + struct elfhdr *ehdr = (struct elfhdr *)bprm_buf; + struct elf_phdr *phdr; + abi_ulong load_addr, load_bias, loaddr, hiaddr, error; + int i, retval; + const char *errmsg; + + /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */ + errmsg = "Invalid ELF image for this architecture"; + if (!elf_check_ident(ehdr)) { + goto exit_errmsg; + } + bswap_ehdr(ehdr); + if (!elf_check_ehdr(ehdr)) { + goto exit_errmsg; + } + + i = ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr); + if (ehdr->e_phoff + i <= BPRM_BUF_SIZE) { + phdr = (struct elf_phdr *)(bprm_buf + ehdr->e_phoff); + } else { + phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) alloca(i); + retval = pread(image_fd, phdr, i, ehdr->e_phoff); + if (retval != i) { + goto exit_read; + } + } + bswap_phdr(phdr, ehdr->e_phnum); + +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_FDPIC + info->nsegs = 0; + info->pt_dynamic_addr = 0; +#endif + + /* Find the maximum size of the image and allocate an appropriate + amount of memory to handle that. */ + loaddr = -1, hiaddr = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) { + if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) { + abi_ulong a = phdr[i].p_vaddr - phdr[i].p_offset; + if (a < loaddr) { + loaddr = a; + } + a = phdr[i].p_vaddr + phdr[i].p_memsz; + if (a > hiaddr) { + hiaddr = a; + } +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_FDPIC + ++info->nsegs; +#endif + } + } + + load_addr = loaddr; + if (ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN) { + /* The image indicates that it can be loaded anywhere. Find a + location that can hold the memory space required. If the + image is pre-linked, LOADDR will be non-zero. Since we do + not supply MAP_FIXED here we'll use that address if and + only if it remains available. */ + load_addr = target_mmap(loaddr, hiaddr - loaddr, PROT_NONE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_NORESERVE, + -1, 0); + if (load_addr == -1) { + goto exit_perror; + } + } else if (pinterp_name != NULL) { + /* This is the main executable. Make sure that the low + address does not conflict with MMAP_MIN_ADDR or the + QEMU application itself. */ + probe_guest_base(image_name, loaddr, hiaddr); + } + load_bias = load_addr - loaddr; + +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_FDPIC + { + struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *loadsegs = info->loadsegs = + g_malloc(sizeof(*loadsegs) * info->nsegs); + + for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) { + switch (phdr[i].p_type) { + case PT_DYNAMIC: + info->pt_dynamic_addr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + load_bias; + break; + case PT_LOAD: + loadsegs->addr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + load_bias; + loadsegs->p_vaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr; + loadsegs->p_memsz = phdr[i].p_memsz; + ++loadsegs; + break; + } + } + } +#endif + + info->load_bias = load_bias; + info->load_addr = load_addr; + info->entry = ehdr->e_entry + load_bias; + info->start_code = -1; + info->end_code = 0; + info->start_data = -1; + info->end_data = 0; + info->brk = 0; + info->elf_flags = ehdr->e_flags; + + for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) { + struct elf_phdr *eppnt = phdr + i; + if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) { + abi_ulong vaddr, vaddr_po, vaddr_ps, vaddr_ef, vaddr_em; + int elf_prot = 0; + + if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R) elf_prot = PROT_READ; + if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W) elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE; + if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X) elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC; + + vaddr = load_bias + eppnt->p_vaddr; + vaddr_po = TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(vaddr); + vaddr_ps = TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr); + + error = target_mmap(vaddr_ps, eppnt->p_filesz + vaddr_po, + elf_prot, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, + image_fd, eppnt->p_offset - vaddr_po); + if (error == -1) { + goto exit_perror; + } + + vaddr_ef = vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz; + vaddr_em = vaddr + eppnt->p_memsz; + + /* If the load segment requests extra zeros (e.g. bss), map it. */ + if (vaddr_ef < vaddr_em) { + zero_bss(vaddr_ef, vaddr_em, elf_prot); + } + + /* Find the full program boundaries. */ + if (elf_prot & PROT_EXEC) { + if (vaddr < info->start_code) { + info->start_code = vaddr; + } + if (vaddr_ef > info->end_code) { + info->end_code = vaddr_ef; + } + } + if (elf_prot & PROT_WRITE) { + if (vaddr < info->start_data) { + info->start_data = vaddr; + } + if (vaddr_ef > info->end_data) { + info->end_data = vaddr_ef; + } + if (vaddr_em > info->brk) { + info->brk = vaddr_em; + } + } + } else if (eppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP && pinterp_name) { + char *interp_name; + + if (*pinterp_name) { + errmsg = "Multiple PT_INTERP entries"; + goto exit_errmsg; + } + interp_name = malloc(eppnt->p_filesz); + if (!interp_name) { + goto exit_perror; + } + + if (eppnt->p_offset + eppnt->p_filesz <= BPRM_BUF_SIZE) { + memcpy(interp_name, bprm_buf + eppnt->p_offset, + eppnt->p_filesz); + } else { + retval = pread(image_fd, interp_name, eppnt->p_filesz, + eppnt->p_offset); + if (retval != eppnt->p_filesz) { + goto exit_perror; + } + } + if (interp_name[eppnt->p_filesz - 1] != 0) { + errmsg = "Invalid PT_INTERP entry"; + goto exit_errmsg; + } + *pinterp_name = interp_name; + } + } + + if (info->end_data == 0) { + info->start_data = info->end_code; + info->end_data = info->end_code; + info->brk = info->end_code; + } + + if (qemu_log_enabled()) { + load_symbols(ehdr, image_fd, load_bias); + } + + close(image_fd); + return; + + exit_read: + if (retval >= 0) { + errmsg = "Incomplete read of file header"; + goto exit_errmsg; + } + exit_perror: + errmsg = strerror(errno); + exit_errmsg: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", image_name, errmsg); + exit(-1); +} + +static void load_elf_interp(const char *filename, struct image_info *info, + char bprm_buf[BPRM_BUF_SIZE]) +{ + int fd, retval; + + fd = open(path(filename), O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + goto exit_perror; + } + + retval = read(fd, bprm_buf, BPRM_BUF_SIZE); + if (retval < 0) { + goto exit_perror; + } + if (retval < BPRM_BUF_SIZE) { + memset(bprm_buf + retval, 0, BPRM_BUF_SIZE - retval); + } + + load_elf_image(filename, fd, info, NULL, bprm_buf); + return; + + exit_perror: + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + exit(-1); +} + +static int symfind(const void *s0, const void *s1) +{ + target_ulong addr = *(target_ulong *)s0; + struct elf_sym *sym = (struct elf_sym *)s1; + int result = 0; + if (addr < sym->st_value) { + result = -1; + } else if (addr >= sym->st_value + sym->st_size) { + result = 1; + } + return result; +} + +static const char *lookup_symbolxx(struct syminfo *s, target_ulong orig_addr) +{ +#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32 + struct elf_sym *syms = s->disas_symtab.elf32; +#else + struct elf_sym *syms = s->disas_symtab.elf64; +#endif + + // binary search + struct elf_sym *sym; + + sym = bsearch(&orig_addr, syms, s->disas_num_syms, sizeof(*syms), symfind); + if (sym != NULL) { + return s->disas_strtab + sym->st_name; + } + + return ""; +} + +/* FIXME: This should use elf_ops.h */ +static int symcmp(const void *s0, const void *s1) +{ + struct elf_sym *sym0 = (struct elf_sym *)s0; + struct elf_sym *sym1 = (struct elf_sym *)s1; + return (sym0->st_value < sym1->st_value) + ? -1 + : ((sym0->st_value > sym1->st_value) ? 1 : 0); +} + +/* Best attempt to load symbols from this ELF object. */ +static void load_symbols(struct elfhdr *hdr, int fd, abi_ulong load_bias) +{ + int i, shnum, nsyms, sym_idx = 0, str_idx = 0; + struct elf_shdr *shdr; + char *strings = NULL; + struct syminfo *s = NULL; + struct elf_sym *new_syms, *syms = NULL; + + shnum = hdr->e_shnum; + i = shnum * sizeof(struct elf_shdr); + shdr = (struct elf_shdr *)alloca(i); + if (pread(fd, shdr, i, hdr->e_shoff) != i) { + return; + } + + bswap_shdr(shdr, shnum); + for (i = 0; i < shnum; ++i) { + if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) { + sym_idx = i; + str_idx = shdr[i].sh_link; + goto found; + } + } + + /* There will be no symbol table if the file was stripped. */ + return; + + found: + /* Now know where the strtab and symtab are. Snarf them. */ + s = malloc(sizeof(*s)); + if (!s) { + goto give_up; + } + + i = shdr[str_idx].sh_size; + s->disas_strtab = strings = malloc(i); + if (!strings || pread(fd, strings, i, shdr[str_idx].sh_offset) != i) { + goto give_up; + } + + i = shdr[sym_idx].sh_size; + syms = malloc(i); + if (!syms || pread(fd, syms, i, shdr[sym_idx].sh_offset) != i) { + goto give_up; + } + + nsyms = i / sizeof(struct elf_sym); + for (i = 0; i < nsyms; ) { + bswap_sym(syms + i); + /* Throw away entries which we do not need. */ + if (syms[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF + || syms[i].st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE + || ELF_ST_TYPE(syms[i].st_info) != STT_FUNC) { + if (i < --nsyms) { + syms[i] = syms[nsyms]; + } + } else { +#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined (TARGET_MIPS) + /* The bottom address bit marks a Thumb or MIPS16 symbol. */ + syms[i].st_value &= ~(target_ulong)1; +#endif + syms[i].st_value += load_bias; + i++; + } + } + + /* No "useful" symbol. */ + if (nsyms == 0) { + goto give_up; + } + + /* Attempt to free the storage associated with the local symbols + that we threw away. Whether or not this has any effect on the + memory allocation depends on the malloc implementation and how + many symbols we managed to discard. */ + new_syms = realloc(syms, nsyms * sizeof(*syms)); + if (new_syms == NULL) { + goto give_up; + } + syms = new_syms; + + qsort(syms, nsyms, sizeof(*syms), symcmp); + + s->disas_num_syms = nsyms; +#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32 + s->disas_symtab.elf32 = syms; +#else + s->disas_symtab.elf64 = syms; +#endif + s->lookup_symbol = lookup_symbolxx; + s->next = syminfos; + syminfos = s; + + return; + +give_up: + free(s); + free(strings); + free(syms); +} + +int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct image_info *info) +{ + struct image_info interp_info; + struct elfhdr elf_ex; + char *elf_interpreter = NULL; + + info->start_mmap = (abi_ulong)ELF_START_MMAP; + info->mmap = 0; + info->rss = 0; + + load_elf_image(bprm->filename, bprm->fd, info, + &elf_interpreter, bprm->buf); + + /* ??? We need a copy of the elf header for passing to create_elf_tables. + If we do nothing, we'll have overwritten this when we re-use bprm->buf + when we load the interpreter. */ + elf_ex = *(struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf; + + bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(1, &bprm->filename, bprm->page, bprm->p); + bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(bprm->envc,bprm->envp,bprm->page,bprm->p); + bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(bprm->argc,bprm->argv,bprm->page,bprm->p); + if (!bprm->p) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", bprm->filename, strerror(E2BIG)); + exit(-1); + } + + /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will + change some of these later */ + bprm->p = setup_arg_pages(bprm->p, bprm, info); + + if (elf_interpreter) { + load_elf_interp(elf_interpreter, &interp_info, bprm->buf); + + /* If the program interpreter is one of these two, then assume + an iBCS2 image. Otherwise assume a native linux image. */ + + if (strcmp(elf_interpreter, "/usr/lib/libc.so.1") == 0 + || strcmp(elf_interpreter, "/usr/lib/ld.so.1") == 0) { + info->personality = PER_SVR4; + + /* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only, + and some applications "depend" upon this behavior. Since + we do not have the power to recompile these, we emulate + the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */ + target_mmap(0, qemu_host_page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, + MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + } + } + + bprm->p = create_elf_tables(bprm->p, bprm->argc, bprm->envc, &elf_ex, + info, (elf_interpreter ? &interp_info : NULL)); + info->start_stack = bprm->p; + + /* If we have an interpreter, set that as the program's entry point. + Copy the load_bias as well, to help PPC64 interpret the entry + point as a function descriptor. Do this after creating elf tables + so that we copy the original program entry point into the AUXV. */ + if (elf_interpreter) { + info->load_bias = interp_info.load_bias; + info->entry = interp_info.entry; + free(elf_interpreter); + } + +#ifdef USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP + bprm->core_dump = &elf_core_dump; +#endif + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP +/* + * Definitions to generate Intel SVR4-like core files. + * These mostly have the same names as the SVR4 types with "target_elf_" + * tacked on the front to prevent clashes with linux definitions, + * and the typedef forms have been avoided. This is mostly like + * the SVR4 structure, but more Linuxy, with things that Linux does + * not support and which gdb doesn't really use excluded. + * + * Fields we don't dump (their contents is zero) in linux-user qemu + * are marked with XXX. + * + * Core dump code is copied from linux kernel (fs/binfmt_elf.c). + * + * Porting ELF coredump for target is (quite) simple process. First you + * define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP in target ELF code (where init_thread() for + * the target resides): + * + * #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP + * + * Next you define type of register set used for dumping. ELF specification + * says that it needs to be array of elf_greg_t that has size of ELF_NREG. + * + * typedef <target_regtype> target_elf_greg_t; + * #define ELF_NREG <number of registers> + * typedef taret_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; + * + * Last step is to implement target specific function that copies registers + * from given cpu into just specified register set. Prototype is: + * + * static void elf_core_copy_regs(taret_elf_gregset_t *regs, + * const CPUArchState *env); + * + * Parameters: + * regs - copy register values into here (allocated and zeroed by caller) + * env - copy registers from here + * + * Example for ARM target is provided in this file. + */ + +/* An ELF note in memory */ +struct memelfnote { + const char *name; + size_t namesz; + size_t namesz_rounded; + int type; + size_t datasz; + size_t datasz_rounded; + void *data; + size_t notesz; +}; + +struct target_elf_siginfo { + abi_int si_signo; /* signal number */ + abi_int si_code; /* extra code */ + abi_int si_errno; /* errno */ +}; + +struct target_elf_prstatus { + struct target_elf_siginfo pr_info; /* Info associated with signal */ + abi_short pr_cursig; /* Current signal */ + abi_ulong pr_sigpend; /* XXX */ + abi_ulong pr_sighold; /* XXX */ + target_pid_t pr_pid; + target_pid_t pr_ppid; + target_pid_t pr_pgrp; + target_pid_t pr_sid; + struct target_timeval pr_utime; /* XXX User time */ + struct target_timeval pr_stime; /* XXX System time */ + struct target_timeval pr_cutime; /* XXX Cumulative user time */ + struct target_timeval pr_cstime; /* XXX Cumulative system time */ + target_elf_gregset_t pr_reg; /* GP registers */ + abi_int pr_fpvalid; /* XXX */ +}; + +#define ELF_PRARGSZ (80) /* Number of chars for args */ + +struct target_elf_prpsinfo { + char pr_state; /* numeric process state */ + char pr_sname; /* char for pr_state */ + char pr_zomb; /* zombie */ + char pr_nice; /* nice val */ + abi_ulong pr_flag; /* flags */ + target_uid_t pr_uid; + target_gid_t pr_gid; + target_pid_t pr_pid, pr_ppid, pr_pgrp, pr_sid; + /* Lots missing */ + char pr_fname[16]; /* filename of executable */ + char pr_psargs[ELF_PRARGSZ]; /* initial part of arg list */ +}; + +/* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */ +struct elf_thread_status { + QTAILQ_ENTRY(elf_thread_status) ets_link; + struct target_elf_prstatus prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */ +#if 0 + elf_fpregset_t fpu; /* NT_PRFPREG */ + struct task_struct *thread; + elf_fpxregset_t xfpu; /* ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE */ +#endif + struct memelfnote notes[1]; + int num_notes; +}; + +struct elf_note_info { + struct memelfnote *notes; + struct target_elf_prstatus *prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */ + struct target_elf_prpsinfo *psinfo; /* NT_PRPSINFO */ + + QTAILQ_HEAD(thread_list_head, elf_thread_status) thread_list; +#if 0 + /* + * Current version of ELF coredump doesn't support + * dumping fp regs etc. + */ + elf_fpregset_t *fpu; + elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu; + int thread_status_size; +#endif + int notes_size; + int numnote; +}; + +struct vm_area_struct { + target_ulong vma_start; /* start vaddr of memory region */ + target_ulong vma_end; /* end vaddr of memory region */ + abi_ulong vma_flags; /* protection etc. flags for the region */ + QTAILQ_ENTRY(vm_area_struct) vma_link; +}; + +struct mm_struct { + QTAILQ_HEAD(, vm_area_struct) mm_mmap; + int mm_count; /* number of mappings */ +}; + +static struct mm_struct *vma_init(void); +static void vma_delete(struct mm_struct *); +static int vma_add_mapping(struct mm_struct *, target_ulong, + target_ulong, abi_ulong); +static int vma_get_mapping_count(const struct mm_struct *); +static struct vm_area_struct *vma_first(const struct mm_struct *); +static struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vm_area_struct *); +static abi_ulong vma_dump_size(const struct vm_area_struct *); +static int vma_walker(void *priv, target_ulong start, target_ulong end, + unsigned long flags); + +static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *, int, uint16_t, uint32_t); +static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *, const char *, int, + unsigned int, void *); +static void fill_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus *, const TaskState *, int); +static int fill_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo *, const TaskState *); +static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *, const TaskState *); +static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *, int, off_t); +static size_t note_size(const struct memelfnote *); +static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *); +static int fill_note_info(struct elf_note_info *, long, const CPUArchState *); +static void fill_thread_info(struct elf_note_info *, const CPUArchState *); +static int core_dump_filename(const TaskState *, char *, size_t); + +static int dump_write(int, const void *, size_t); +static int write_note(struct memelfnote *, int); +static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *, int); + +#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED +static void bswap_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus *prstatus) +{ + prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = tswap32(prstatus->pr_info.si_signo); + prstatus->pr_info.si_code = tswap32(prstatus->pr_info.si_code); + prstatus->pr_info.si_errno = tswap32(prstatus->pr_info.si_errno); + prstatus->pr_cursig = tswap16(prstatus->pr_cursig); + prstatus->pr_sigpend = tswapal(prstatus->pr_sigpend); + prstatus->pr_sighold = tswapal(prstatus->pr_sighold); + prstatus->pr_pid = tswap32(prstatus->pr_pid); + prstatus->pr_ppid = tswap32(prstatus->pr_ppid); + prstatus->pr_pgrp = tswap32(prstatus->pr_pgrp); + prstatus->pr_sid = tswap32(prstatus->pr_sid); + /* cpu times are not filled, so we skip them */ + /* regs should be in correct format already */ + prstatus->pr_fpvalid = tswap32(prstatus->pr_fpvalid); +} + +static void bswap_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo *psinfo) +{ + psinfo->pr_flag = tswapal(psinfo->pr_flag); + psinfo->pr_uid = tswap16(psinfo->pr_uid); + psinfo->pr_gid = tswap16(psinfo->pr_gid); + psinfo->pr_pid = tswap32(psinfo->pr_pid); + psinfo->pr_ppid = tswap32(psinfo->pr_ppid); + psinfo->pr_pgrp = tswap32(psinfo->pr_pgrp); + psinfo->pr_sid = tswap32(psinfo->pr_sid); +} + +static void bswap_note(struct elf_note *en) +{ + bswap32s(&en->n_namesz); + bswap32s(&en->n_descsz); + bswap32s(&en->n_type); +} +#else +static inline void bswap_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus *p) { } +static inline void bswap_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo *p) {} +static inline void bswap_note(struct elf_note *en) { } +#endif /* BSWAP_NEEDED */ + +/* + * Minimal support for linux memory regions. These are needed + * when we are finding out what memory exactly belongs to + * emulated process. No locks needed here, as long as + * thread that received the signal is stopped. + */ + +static struct mm_struct *vma_init(void) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + + if ((mm = g_malloc(sizeof (*mm))) == NULL) + return (NULL); + + mm->mm_count = 0; + QTAILQ_INIT(&mm->mm_mmap); + + return (mm); +} + +static void vma_delete(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + while ((vma = vma_first(mm)) != NULL) { + QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mm->mm_mmap, vma, vma_link); + g_free(vma); + } + g_free(mm); +} + +static int vma_add_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, target_ulong start, + target_ulong end, abi_ulong flags) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + if ((vma = g_malloc0(sizeof (*vma))) == NULL) + return (-1); + + vma->vma_start = start; + vma->vma_end = end; + vma->vma_flags = flags; + + QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mm->mm_mmap, vma, vma_link); + mm->mm_count++; + + return (0); +} + +static struct vm_area_struct *vma_first(const struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + return (QTAILQ_FIRST(&mm->mm_mmap)); +} + +static struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return (QTAILQ_NEXT(vma, vma_link)); +} + +static int vma_get_mapping_count(const struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + return (mm->mm_count); +} + +/* + * Calculate file (dump) size of given memory region. + */ +static abi_ulong vma_dump_size(const struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + /* if we cannot even read the first page, skip it */ + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, vma->vma_start, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) + return (0); + + /* + * Usually we don't dump executable pages as they contain + * non-writable code that debugger can read directly from + * target library etc. However, thread stacks are marked + * also executable so we read in first page of given region + * and check whether it contains elf header. If there is + * no elf header, we dump it. + */ + if (vma->vma_flags & PROT_EXEC) { + char page[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE]; + + copy_from_user(page, vma->vma_start, sizeof (page)); + if ((page[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0) && + (page[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1) && + (page[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2) && + (page[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3)) { + /* + * Mappings are possibly from ELF binary. Don't dump + * them. + */ + return (0); + } + } + + return (vma->vma_end - vma->vma_start); +} + +static int vma_walker(void *priv, target_ulong start, target_ulong end, + unsigned long flags) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = (struct mm_struct *)priv; + + vma_add_mapping(mm, start, end, flags); + return (0); +} + +static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type, + unsigned int sz, void *data) +{ + unsigned int namesz; + + namesz = strlen(name) + 1; + note->name = name; + note->namesz = namesz; + note->namesz_rounded = roundup(namesz, sizeof (int32_t)); + note->type = type; + note->datasz = sz; + note->datasz_rounded = roundup(sz, sizeof (int32_t)); + + note->data = data; + + /* + * We calculate rounded up note size here as specified by + * ELF document. + */ + note->notesz = sizeof (struct elf_note) + + note->namesz_rounded + note->datasz_rounded; +} + +static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs, uint16_t machine, + uint32_t flags) +{ + (void) memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf)); + + (void) memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG); + elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS; + elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA; + elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; + elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI; + + elf->e_type = ET_CORE; + elf->e_machine = machine; + elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT; + elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr); + elf->e_flags = flags; + elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr); + elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr); + elf->e_phnum = segs; + + bswap_ehdr(elf); +} + +static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, off_t offset) +{ + phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE; + phdr->p_offset = offset; + phdr->p_vaddr = 0; + phdr->p_paddr = 0; + phdr->p_filesz = sz; + phdr->p_memsz = 0; + phdr->p_flags = 0; + phdr->p_align = 0; + + bswap_phdr(phdr, 1); +} + +static size_t note_size(const struct memelfnote *note) +{ + return (note->notesz); +} + +static void fill_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus *prstatus, + const TaskState *ts, int signr) +{ + (void) memset(prstatus, 0, sizeof (*prstatus)); + prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr; + prstatus->pr_pid = ts->ts_tid; + prstatus->pr_ppid = getppid(); + prstatus->pr_pgrp = getpgrp(); + prstatus->pr_sid = getsid(0); + + bswap_prstatus(prstatus); +} + +static int fill_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, const TaskState *ts) +{ + char *base_filename; + unsigned int i, len; + + (void) memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof (*psinfo)); + + len = ts->info->arg_end - ts->info->arg_start; + if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ) + len = ELF_PRARGSZ - 1; + if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs, ts->info->arg_start, len)) + return -EFAULT; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0) + psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' '; + psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0; + + psinfo->pr_pid = getpid(); + psinfo->pr_ppid = getppid(); + psinfo->pr_pgrp = getpgrp(); + psinfo->pr_sid = getsid(0); + psinfo->pr_uid = getuid(); + psinfo->pr_gid = getgid(); + + base_filename = g_path_get_basename(ts->bprm->filename); + /* + * Using strncpy here is fine: at max-length, + * this field is not NUL-terminated. + */ + (void) strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, base_filename, + sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname)); + + g_free(base_filename); + bswap_psinfo(psinfo); + return (0); +} + +static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *note, const TaskState *ts) +{ + elf_addr_t auxv = (elf_addr_t)ts->info->saved_auxv; + elf_addr_t orig_auxv = auxv; + void *ptr; + int len = ts->info->auxv_len; + + /* + * Auxiliary vector is stored in target process stack. It contains + * {type, value} pairs that we need to dump into note. This is not + * strictly necessary but we do it here for sake of completeness. + */ + + /* read in whole auxv vector and copy it to memelfnote */ + ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, orig_auxv, len, 0); + if (ptr != NULL) { + fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_AUXV, len, ptr); + unlock_user(ptr, auxv, len); + } +} + +/* + * Constructs name of coredump file. We have following convention + * for the name: + * qemu_<basename-of-target-binary>_<date>-<time>_<pid>.core + * + * Returns 0 in case of success, -1 otherwise (errno is set). + */ +static int core_dump_filename(const TaskState *ts, char *buf, + size_t bufsize) +{ + char timestamp[64]; + char *filename = NULL; + char *base_filename = NULL; + struct timeval tv; + struct tm tm; + + assert(bufsize >= PATH_MAX); + + if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) < 0) { + (void) fprintf(stderr, "unable to get current timestamp: %s", + strerror(errno)); + return (-1); + } + + filename = strdup(ts->bprm->filename); + base_filename = strdup(basename(filename)); + (void) strftime(timestamp, sizeof (timestamp), "%Y%m%d-%H%M%S", + localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &tm)); + (void) snprintf(buf, bufsize, "qemu_%s_%s_%d.core", + base_filename, timestamp, (int)getpid()); + free(base_filename); + free(filename); + + return (0); +} + +static int dump_write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + const char *bufp = (const char *)ptr; + ssize_t bytes_written, bytes_left; + struct rlimit dumpsize; + off_t pos; + + bytes_written = 0; + getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &dumpsize); + if ((pos = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR))==-1) { + if (errno == ESPIPE) { /* not a seekable stream */ + bytes_left = size; + } else { + return pos; + } + } else { + if (dumpsize.rlim_cur <= pos) { + return -1; + } else if (dumpsize.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) { + bytes_left = size; + } else { + size_t limit_left=dumpsize.rlim_cur - pos; + bytes_left = limit_left >= size ? size : limit_left ; + } + } + + /* + * In normal conditions, single write(2) should do but + * in case of socket etc. this mechanism is more portable. + */ + do { + bytes_written = write(fd, bufp, bytes_left); + if (bytes_written < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + return (-1); + } else if (bytes_written == 0) { /* eof */ + return (-1); + } + bufp += bytes_written; + bytes_left -= bytes_written; + } while (bytes_left > 0); + + return (0); +} + +static int write_note(struct memelfnote *men, int fd) +{ + struct elf_note en; + + en.n_namesz = men->namesz; + en.n_type = men->type; + en.n_descsz = men->datasz; + + bswap_note(&en); + + if (dump_write(fd, &en, sizeof(en)) != 0) + return (-1); + if (dump_write(fd, men->name, men->namesz_rounded) != 0) + return (-1); + if (dump_write(fd, men->data, men->datasz_rounded) != 0) + return (-1); + + return (0); +} + +static void fill_thread_info(struct elf_note_info *info, const CPUArchState *env) +{ + CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU((CPUArchState *)env); + TaskState *ts = (TaskState *)cpu->opaque; + struct elf_thread_status *ets; + + ets = g_malloc0(sizeof (*ets)); + ets->num_notes = 1; /* only prstatus is dumped */ + fill_prstatus(&ets->prstatus, ts, 0); + elf_core_copy_regs(&ets->prstatus.pr_reg, env); + fill_note(&ets->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof (ets->prstatus), + &ets->prstatus); + + QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&info->thread_list, ets, ets_link); + + info->notes_size += note_size(&ets->notes[0]); +} + +static void init_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info) +{ + /* Initialize the elf_note_info structure so that it is at + * least safe to call free_note_info() on it. Must be + * called before calling fill_note_info(). + */ + memset(info, 0, sizeof (*info)); + QTAILQ_INIT(&info->thread_list); +} + +static int fill_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info, + long signr, const CPUArchState *env) +{ +#define NUMNOTES 3 + CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU((CPUArchState *)env); + TaskState *ts = (TaskState *)cpu->opaque; + int i; + + info->notes = g_malloc0(NUMNOTES * sizeof (struct memelfnote)); + if (info->notes == NULL) + return (-ENOMEM); + info->prstatus = g_malloc0(sizeof (*info->prstatus)); + if (info->prstatus == NULL) + return (-ENOMEM); + info->psinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof (*info->psinfo)); + if (info->prstatus == NULL) + return (-ENOMEM); + + /* + * First fill in status (and registers) of current thread + * including process info & aux vector. + */ + fill_prstatus(info->prstatus, ts, signr); + elf_core_copy_regs(&info->prstatus->pr_reg, env); + fill_note(&info->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, + sizeof (*info->prstatus), info->prstatus); + fill_psinfo(info->psinfo, ts); + fill_note(&info->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, + sizeof (*info->psinfo), info->psinfo); + fill_auxv_note(&info->notes[2], ts); + info->numnote = 3; + + info->notes_size = 0; + for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++) + info->notes_size += note_size(&info->notes[i]); + + /* read and fill status of all threads */ + cpu_list_lock(); + CPU_FOREACH(cpu) { + if (cpu == thread_cpu) { + continue; + } + fill_thread_info(info, (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr); + } + cpu_list_unlock(); + + return (0); +} + +static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info) +{ + struct elf_thread_status *ets; + + while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&info->thread_list)) { + ets = QTAILQ_FIRST(&info->thread_list); + QTAILQ_REMOVE(&info->thread_list, ets, ets_link); + g_free(ets); + } + + g_free(info->prstatus); + g_free(info->psinfo); + g_free(info->notes); +} + +static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info, int fd) +{ + struct elf_thread_status *ets; + int i, error = 0; + + /* write prstatus, psinfo and auxv for current thread */ + for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++) + if ((error = write_note(&info->notes[i], fd)) != 0) + return (error); + + /* write prstatus for each thread */ + QTAILQ_FOREACH(ets, &info->thread_list, ets_link) { + if ((error = write_note(&ets->notes[0], fd)) != 0) + return (error); + } + + return (0); +} + +/* + * Write out ELF coredump. + * + * See documentation of ELF object file format in: + * http://www.caldera.com/developers/devspecs/gabi41.pdf + * + * Coredump format in linux is following: + * + * 0 +----------------------+ \ + * | ELF header | ET_CORE | + * +----------------------+ | + * | ELF program headers | |--- headers + * | - NOTE section | | + * | - PT_LOAD sections | | + * +----------------------+ / + * | NOTEs: | + * | - NT_PRSTATUS | + * | - NT_PRSINFO | + * | - NT_AUXV | + * +----------------------+ <-- aligned to target page + * | Process memory dump | + * : : + * . . + * : : + * | | + * +----------------------+ + * + * NT_PRSTATUS -> struct elf_prstatus (per thread) + * NT_PRSINFO -> struct elf_prpsinfo + * NT_AUXV is array of { type, value } pairs (see fill_auxv_note()). + * + * Format follows System V format as close as possible. Current + * version limitations are as follows: + * - no floating point registers are dumped + * + * Function returns 0 in case of success, negative errno otherwise. + * + * TODO: make this work also during runtime: it should be + * possible to force coredump from running process and then + * continue processing. For example qemu could set up SIGUSR2 + * handler (provided that target process haven't registered + * handler for that) that does the dump when signal is received. + */ +static int elf_core_dump(int signr, const CPUArchState *env) +{ + const CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU((CPUArchState *)env); + const TaskState *ts = (const TaskState *)cpu->opaque; + struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; + char corefile[PATH_MAX]; + struct elf_note_info info; + struct elfhdr elf; + struct elf_phdr phdr; + struct rlimit dumpsize; + struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; + off_t offset = 0, data_offset = 0; + int segs = 0; + int fd = -1; + + init_note_info(&info); + + errno = 0; + getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &dumpsize); + if (dumpsize.rlim_cur == 0) + return 0; + + if (core_dump_filename(ts, corefile, sizeof (corefile)) < 0) + return (-errno); + + if ((fd = open(corefile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, + S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)) < 0) + return (-errno); + + /* + * Walk through target process memory mappings and + * set up structure containing this information. After + * this point vma_xxx functions can be used. + */ + if ((mm = vma_init()) == NULL) + goto out; + + walk_memory_regions(mm, vma_walker); + segs = vma_get_mapping_count(mm); + + /* + * Construct valid coredump ELF header. We also + * add one more segment for notes. + */ + fill_elf_header(&elf, segs + 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0); + if (dump_write(fd, &elf, sizeof (elf)) != 0) + goto out; + + /* fill in in-memory version of notes */ + if (fill_note_info(&info, signr, env) < 0) + goto out; + + offset += sizeof (elf); /* elf header */ + offset += (segs + 1) * sizeof (struct elf_phdr); /* program headers */ + + /* write out notes program header */ + fill_elf_note_phdr(&phdr, info.notes_size, offset); + + offset += info.notes_size; + if (dump_write(fd, &phdr, sizeof (phdr)) != 0) + goto out; + + /* + * ELF specification wants data to start at page boundary so + * we align it here. + */ + data_offset = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE); + + /* + * Write program headers for memory regions mapped in + * the target process. + */ + for (vma = vma_first(mm); vma != NULL; vma = vma_next(vma)) { + (void) memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof (phdr)); + + phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD; + phdr.p_offset = offset; + phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vma_start; + phdr.p_paddr = 0; + phdr.p_filesz = vma_dump_size(vma); + offset += phdr.p_filesz; + phdr.p_memsz = vma->vma_end - vma->vma_start; + phdr.p_flags = vma->vma_flags & PROT_READ ? PF_R : 0; + if (vma->vma_flags & PROT_WRITE) + phdr.p_flags |= PF_W; + if (vma->vma_flags & PROT_EXEC) + phdr.p_flags |= PF_X; + phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE; + + bswap_phdr(&phdr, 1); + dump_write(fd, &phdr, sizeof (phdr)); + } + + /* + * Next we write notes just after program headers. No + * alignment needed here. + */ + if (write_note_info(&info, fd) < 0) + goto out; + + /* align data to page boundary */ + if (lseek(fd, data_offset, SEEK_SET) != data_offset) + goto out; + + /* + * Finally we can dump process memory into corefile as well. + */ + for (vma = vma_first(mm); vma != NULL; vma = vma_next(vma)) { + abi_ulong addr; + abi_ulong end; + + end = vma->vma_start + vma_dump_size(vma); + + for (addr = vma->vma_start; addr < end; + addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + char page[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE]; + int error; + + /* + * Read in page from target process memory and + * write it to coredump file. + */ + error = copy_from_user(page, addr, sizeof (page)); + if (error != 0) { + (void) fprintf(stderr, "unable to dump " TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", + addr); + errno = -error; + goto out; + } + if (dump_write(fd, page, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) < 0) + goto out; + } + } + + out: + free_note_info(&info); + if (mm != NULL) + vma_delete(mm); + (void) close(fd); + + if (errno != 0) + return (-errno); + return (0); +} +#endif /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */ + +void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop) +{ + init_thread(regs, infop); +} |