diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'qemu/hw/arm/virt.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | qemu/hw/arm/virt.c | 680 |
1 files changed, 569 insertions, 111 deletions
diff --git a/qemu/hw/arm/virt.c b/qemu/hw/arm/virt.c index 484689264..56d35c771 100644 --- a/qemu/hw/arm/virt.c +++ b/qemu/hw/arm/virt.c @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ * This is essentially the same approach kvmtool uses. */ +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" #include "hw/sysbus.h" #include "hw/arm/arm.h" #include "hw/arm/primecell.h" @@ -48,6 +50,11 @@ #include "hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.h" #include "hw/platform-bus.h" #include "hw/arm/fdt.h" +#include "hw/intc/arm_gic_common.h" +#include "kvm_arm.h" +#include "hw/smbios/smbios.h" +#include "qapi/visitor.h" +#include "standard-headers/linux/input.h" /* Number of external interrupt lines to configure the GIC with */ #define NUM_IRQS 256 @@ -67,6 +74,7 @@ typedef struct VirtBoardInfo { uint32_t clock_phandle; uint32_t gic_phandle; uint32_t v2m_phandle; + bool using_psci; } VirtBoardInfo; typedef struct { @@ -77,9 +85,11 @@ typedef struct { typedef struct { MachineState parent; bool secure; + bool highmem; + int32_t gic_version; } VirtMachineState; -#define TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE "virt" +#define TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt") #define VIRT_MACHINE(obj) \ OBJECT_CHECK(VirtMachineState, (obj), TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE) #define VIRT_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \ @@ -87,6 +97,23 @@ typedef struct { #define VIRT_MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \ OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtMachineClass, klass, TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE) +/* RAM limit in GB. Since VIRT_MEM starts at the 1GB mark, this means + * RAM can go up to the 256GB mark, leaving 256GB of the physical + * address space unallocated and free for future use between 256G and 512G. + * If we need to provide more RAM to VMs in the future then we need to: + * * allocate a second bank of RAM starting at 2TB and working up + * * fix the DT and ACPI table generation code in QEMU to correctly + * report two split lumps of RAM to the guest + * * fix KVM in the host kernel to allow guests with >40 bit address spaces + * (We don't want to fill all the way up to 512GB with RAM because + * we might want it for non-RAM purposes later. Conversely it seems + * reasonable to assume that anybody configuring a VM with a quarter + * of a terabyte of RAM will be doing it on a host with more than a + * terabyte of physical address space.) + */ +#define RAMLIMIT_GB 255 +#define RAMLIMIT_BYTES (RAMLIMIT_GB * 1024ULL * 1024 * 1024) + /* Addresses and sizes of our components. * 0..128MB is space for a flash device so we can run bootrom code such as UEFI. * 128MB..256MB is used for miscellaneous device I/O. @@ -107,22 +134,33 @@ static const MemMapEntry a15memmap[] = { [VIRT_GIC_DIST] = { 0x08000000, 0x00010000 }, [VIRT_GIC_CPU] = { 0x08010000, 0x00010000 }, [VIRT_GIC_V2M] = { 0x08020000, 0x00001000 }, + /* The space in between here is reserved for GICv3 CPU/vCPU/HYP */ + [VIRT_GIC_ITS] = { 0x08080000, 0x00020000 }, + /* This redistributor space allows up to 2*64kB*123 CPUs */ + [VIRT_GIC_REDIST] = { 0x080A0000, 0x00F60000 }, [VIRT_UART] = { 0x09000000, 0x00001000 }, [VIRT_RTC] = { 0x09010000, 0x00001000 }, - [VIRT_FW_CFG] = { 0x09020000, 0x0000000a }, + [VIRT_FW_CFG] = { 0x09020000, 0x00000018 }, + [VIRT_GPIO] = { 0x09030000, 0x00001000 }, + [VIRT_SECURE_UART] = { 0x09040000, 0x00001000 }, [VIRT_MMIO] = { 0x0a000000, 0x00000200 }, /* ...repeating for a total of NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS, each of that size */ [VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = { 0x0c000000, 0x02000000 }, + [VIRT_SECURE_MEM] = { 0x0e000000, 0x01000000 }, [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] = { 0x10000000, 0x2eff0000 }, [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] = { 0x3eff0000, 0x00010000 }, [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] = { 0x3f000000, 0x01000000 }, - [VIRT_MEM] = { 0x40000000, 30ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 }, + [VIRT_MEM] = { 0x40000000, RAMLIMIT_BYTES }, + /* Second PCIe window, 512GB wide at the 512GB boundary */ + [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH] = { 0x8000000000ULL, 0x8000000000ULL }, }; static const int a15irqmap[] = { [VIRT_UART] = 1, [VIRT_RTC] = 2, [VIRT_PCIE] = 3, /* ... to 6 */ + [VIRT_GPIO] = 7, + [VIRT_SECURE_UART] = 8, [VIRT_MMIO] = 16, /* ...to 16 + NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1 */ [VIRT_GIC_V2M] = 48, /* ...to 48 + NUM_GICV2M_SPIS - 1 */ [VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = 112, /* ...to 112 + PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS -1 */ @@ -212,6 +250,10 @@ static void fdt_add_psci_node(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi) void *fdt = vbi->fdt; ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0)); + if (!vbi->using_psci) { + return; + } + qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/psci"); if (armcpu->psci_version == 2) { const char comp[] = "arm,psci-0.2\0arm,psci"; @@ -249,7 +291,7 @@ static void fdt_add_psci_node(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi) qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "migrate", migrate_fn); } -static void fdt_add_timer_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi) +static void fdt_add_timer_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, int gictype) { /* Note that on A15 h/w these interrupts are level-triggered, * but for the GIC implementation provided by both QEMU and KVM @@ -258,8 +300,11 @@ static void fdt_add_timer_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi) ARMCPU *armcpu; uint32_t irqflags = GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI; - irqflags = deposit32(irqflags, GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_START, - GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_WIDTH, (1 << vbi->smp_cpus) - 1); + if (gictype == 2) { + irqflags = deposit32(irqflags, GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_START, + GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_WIDTH, + (1 << vbi->smp_cpus) - 1); + } qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/timer"); @@ -272,6 +317,7 @@ static void fdt_add_timer_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi) qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/timer", "compatible", "arm,armv7-timer"); } + qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/timer", "always-on", NULL, 0); qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, "/timer", "interrupts", GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ, irqflags, GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ, irqflags, @@ -282,9 +328,32 @@ static void fdt_add_timer_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi) static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi) { int cpu; + int addr_cells = 1; + + /* + * From Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt + * On ARM v8 64-bit systems value should be set to 2, + * that corresponds to the MPIDR_EL1 register size. + * If MPIDR_EL1[63:32] value is equal to 0 on all CPUs + * in the system, #address-cells can be set to 1, since + * MPIDR_EL1[63:32] bits are not used for CPUs + * identification. + * + * Here we actually don't know whether our system is 32- or 64-bit one. + * The simplest way to go is to examine affinity IDs of all our CPUs. If + * at least one of them has Aff3 populated, we set #address-cells to 2. + */ + for (cpu = 0; cpu < vbi->smp_cpus; cpu++) { + ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(cpu)); + + if (armcpu->mp_affinity & ARM_AFF3_MASK) { + addr_cells = 2; + break; + } + } qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/cpus"); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", addr_cells); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0); for (cpu = vbi->smp_cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) { @@ -296,12 +365,19 @@ static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi) qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", armcpu->dtb_compatible); - if (vbi->smp_cpus > 1) { + if (vbi->using_psci && vbi->smp_cpus > 1) { qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "enable-method", "psci"); } - qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg", armcpu->mp_affinity); + if (addr_cells == 2) { + qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg", + armcpu->mp_affinity); + } else { + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg", + armcpu->mp_affinity); + } + g_free(nodename); } } @@ -319,25 +395,36 @@ static void fdt_add_v2m_gic_node(VirtBoardInfo *vbi) qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "phandle", vbi->v2m_phandle); } -static void fdt_add_gic_node(VirtBoardInfo *vbi) +static void fdt_add_gic_node(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, int type) { vbi->gic_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(vbi->fdt); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/", "interrupt-parent", vbi->gic_phandle); qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/intc"); - /* 'cortex-a15-gic' means 'GIC v2' */ - qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "compatible", - "arm,cortex-a15-gic"); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "#interrupt-cells", 3); qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0); - qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "reg", - 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base, - 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].size, - 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].base, - 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].size); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "#address-cells", 0x2); qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "#size-cells", 0x2); qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "ranges", NULL, 0); + if (type == 3) { + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "compatible", + "arm,gic-v3"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "reg", + 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base, + 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].size, + 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_REDIST].base, + 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_REDIST].size); + } else { + /* 'cortex-a15-gic' means 'GIC v2' */ + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "compatible", + "arm,cortex-a15-gic"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "reg", + 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base, + 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].size, + 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].base, + 2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].size); + } + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "phandle", vbi->gic_phandle); } @@ -360,29 +447,34 @@ static void create_v2m(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) fdt_add_v2m_gic_node(vbi); } -static void create_gic(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) +static void create_gic(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic, int type, bool secure) { - /* We create a standalone GIC v2 */ + /* We create a standalone GIC */ DeviceState *gicdev; SysBusDevice *gicbusdev; - const char *gictype = "arm_gic"; + const char *gictype; int i; - if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { - gictype = "kvm-arm-gic"; - } + gictype = (type == 3) ? gicv3_class_name() : gic_class_name(); gicdev = qdev_create(NULL, gictype); - qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "revision", 2); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "revision", type); qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus); /* Note that the num-irq property counts both internal and external * interrupts; there are always 32 of the former (mandated by GIC spec). */ qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-irq", NUM_IRQS + 32); + if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { + qdev_prop_set_bit(gicdev, "has-security-extensions", secure); + } qdev_init_nofail(gicdev); gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gicdev); sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 0, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base); - sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].base); + if (type == 3) { + sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_REDIST].base); + } else { + sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].base); + } /* Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer to the * appropriate GIC PPI inputs, and the GIC's IRQ output to @@ -390,15 +482,23 @@ static void create_gic(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) */ for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(i)); - int ppibase = NUM_IRQS + i * 32; - /* physical timer; we wire it up to the non-secure timer's ID, - * since a real A15 always has TrustZone but QEMU doesn't. + int ppibase = NUM_IRQS + i * GIC_INTERNAL + GIC_NR_SGIS; + int irq; + /* Mapping from the output timer irq lines from the CPU to the + * GIC PPI inputs we use for the virt board. */ - qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, 0, - qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, ppibase + 30)); - /* virtual timer */ - qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, 1, - qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, ppibase + 27)); + const int timer_irq[] = { + [GTIMER_PHYS] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ, + [GTIMER_VIRT] = ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ, + [GTIMER_HYP] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ, + [GTIMER_SEC] = ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ, + }; + + for (irq = 0; irq < ARRAY_SIZE(timer_irq); irq++) { + qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, irq, + qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, + ppibase + timer_irq[irq])); + } sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ)); sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + smp_cpus, @@ -409,21 +509,29 @@ static void create_gic(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, i); } - fdt_add_gic_node(vbi); + fdt_add_gic_node(vbi, type); - create_v2m(vbi, pic); + if (type == 2) { + create_v2m(vbi, pic); + } } -static void create_uart(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) +static void create_uart(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic, int uart, + MemoryRegion *mem) { char *nodename; - hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_UART].base; - hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_UART].size; - int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_UART]; + hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[uart].base; + hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[uart].size; + int irq = vbi->irqmap[uart]; const char compat[] = "arm,pl011\0arm,primecell"; const char clocknames[] = "uartclk\0apb_pclk"; + DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, "pl011"); + SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); - sysbus_create_simple("pl011", base, pic[irq]); + qdev_init_nofail(dev); + memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base, + sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0)); + sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, pic[irq]); nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pl011@%" PRIx64, base); qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename); @@ -440,7 +548,14 @@ static void create_uart(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clock-names", clocknames, sizeof(clocknames)); - qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename); + if (uart == VIRT_UART) { + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename); + } else { + /* Mark as not usable by the normal world */ + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "status", "disabled"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "secure-status", "okay"); + } + g_free(nodename); } @@ -467,6 +582,64 @@ static void create_rtc(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) g_free(nodename); } +static DeviceState *gpio_key_dev; +static void virt_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque) +{ + /* use gpio Pin 3 for power button event */ + qemu_set_irq(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio_key_dev, 0), 1); +} + +static Notifier virt_system_powerdown_notifier = { + .notify = virt_powerdown_req +}; + +static void create_gpio(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) +{ + char *nodename; + DeviceState *pl061_dev; + hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_GPIO].base; + hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_GPIO].size; + int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_GPIO]; + const char compat[] = "arm,pl061\0arm,primecell"; + + pl061_dev = sysbus_create_simple("pl061", base, pic[irq]); + + uint32_t phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(vbi->fdt); + nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pl061@%" PRIx64, base); + qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg", + 2, base, 2, size); + qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat)); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#gpio-cells", 2); + qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupts", + GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, irq, + GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clocks", vbi->clock_phandle); + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clock-names", "apb_pclk"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "phandle", phandle); + + gpio_key_dev = sysbus_create_simple("gpio-key", -1, + qdev_get_gpio_in(pl061_dev, 3)); + qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys", "compatible", "gpio-keys"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys", "#size-cells", 0); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys", "#address-cells", 1); + + qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys/poweroff"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys/poweroff", + "label", "GPIO Key Poweroff"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys/poweroff", "linux,code", + KEY_POWER); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys/poweroff", + "gpios", phandle, 3, 0); + + /* connect powerdown request */ + qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&virt_system_powerdown_notifier); + + g_free(nodename); +} + static void create_virtio_devices(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) { int i; @@ -532,13 +705,15 @@ static void create_virtio_devices(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) } static void create_one_flash(const char *name, hwaddr flashbase, - hwaddr flashsize) + hwaddr flashsize, const char *file, + MemoryRegion *sysmem) { /* Create and map a single flash device. We use the same * parameters as the flash devices on the Versatile Express board. */ DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH); DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, "cfi.pflash01"); + SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); const uint64_t sectorlength = 256 * 1024; if (dinfo) { @@ -558,19 +733,10 @@ static void create_one_flash(const char *name, hwaddr flashbase, qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name); qdev_init_nofail(dev); - sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, flashbase); -} - -static void create_flash(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi) -{ - /* Create two flash devices to fill the VIRT_FLASH space in the memmap. - * Any file passed via -bios goes in the first of these. - */ - hwaddr flashsize = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2; - hwaddr flashbase = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base; - char *nodename; + memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, flashbase, + sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0)); - if (bios_name) { + if (file) { char *fn; int image_size; @@ -580,39 +746,82 @@ static void create_flash(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi) "but you cannot use both options at once"); exit(1); } - fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name); + fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, file); if (!fn) { - error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name); + error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", file); exit(1); } - image_size = load_image_targphys(fn, flashbase, flashsize); + image_size = load_image_mr(fn, sysbus_mmio_get_region(sbd, 0)); g_free(fn); if (image_size < 0) { - error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name); + error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", file); exit(1); } } +} + +static void create_flash(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, + MemoryRegion *sysmem, + MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem) +{ + /* Create two flash devices to fill the VIRT_FLASH space in the memmap. + * Any file passed via -bios goes in the first of these. + * sysmem is the system memory space. secure_sysmem is the secure view + * of the system, and the first flash device should be made visible only + * there. The second flash device is visible to both secure and nonsecure. + * If sysmem == secure_sysmem this means there is no separate Secure + * address space and both flash devices are generally visible. + */ + hwaddr flashsize = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2; + hwaddr flashbase = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base; + char *nodename; - create_one_flash("virt.flash0", flashbase, flashsize); - create_one_flash("virt.flash1", flashbase + flashsize, flashsize); + create_one_flash("virt.flash0", flashbase, flashsize, + bios_name, secure_sysmem); + create_one_flash("virt.flash1", flashbase + flashsize, flashsize, + NULL, sysmem); - nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase); - qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename); - qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash"); - qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg", - 2, flashbase, 2, flashsize, - 2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4); - g_free(nodename); + if (sysmem == secure_sysmem) { + /* Report both flash devices as a single node in the DT */ + nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase); + qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename); + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg", + 2, flashbase, 2, flashsize, + 2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4); + g_free(nodename); + } else { + /* Report the devices as separate nodes so we can mark one as + * only visible to the secure world. + */ + nodename = g_strdup_printf("/secflash@%" PRIx64, flashbase); + qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename); + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg", + 2, flashbase, 2, flashsize); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4); + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "status", "disabled"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "secure-status", "okay"); + g_free(nodename); + + nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase); + qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename); + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg", + 2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize); + qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4); + g_free(nodename); + } } -static void create_fw_cfg(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi) +static void create_fw_cfg(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, AddressSpace *as) { hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base; hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size; char *nodename; - fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8); + fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16, as); nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base); qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename); @@ -658,10 +867,13 @@ static void create_pcie_irq_map(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, uint32_t gic_phandle, 0x7 /* PCI irq */); } -static void create_pcie(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) +static void create_pcie(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic, + bool use_highmem) { hwaddr base_mmio = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base; hwaddr size_mmio = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size; + hwaddr base_mmio_high = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH].base; + hwaddr size_mmio_high = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH].size; hwaddr base_pio = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base; hwaddr size_pio = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size; hwaddr base_ecam = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base; @@ -676,6 +888,7 @@ static void create_pcie(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) DeviceState *dev; char *nodename; int i; + PCIHostState *pci; dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GPEX_HOST); qdev_init_nofail(dev); @@ -698,6 +911,16 @@ static void create_pcie(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) mmio_reg, base_mmio, size_mmio); memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio, mmio_alias); + if (use_highmem) { + /* Map high MMIO space */ + MemoryRegion *high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1); + + memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high", + mmio_reg, base_mmio_high, size_mmio_high); + memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio_high, + high_mmio_alias); + } + /* Map IO port space */ sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, base_pio); @@ -705,6 +928,19 @@ static void create_pcie(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, pic[irq + i]); } + pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev); + if (pci->bus) { + for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { + NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i]; + + if (!nd->model) { + nd->model = g_strdup("virtio"); + } + + pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci->bus, nd->model, NULL); + } + } + nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base); qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename); qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, @@ -715,15 +951,30 @@ static void create_pcie(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0, nr_pcie_buses - 1); - qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "msi-parent", vbi->v2m_phandle); + if (vbi->v2m_phandle) { + qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "msi-parent", + vbi->v2m_phandle); + } qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base_ecam, 2, size_ecam); - qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "ranges", - 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0, - 2, base_pio, 2, size_pio, - 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio, - 2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio); + + if (use_highmem) { + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "ranges", + 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0, + 2, base_pio, 2, size_pio, + 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio, + 2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio, + 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT, + 2, base_mmio_high, + 2, base_mmio_high, 2, size_mmio_high); + } else { + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "ranges", + 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, 0, + 2, base_pio, 2, size_pio, + 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio, + 2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio); + } qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1); create_pcie_irq_map(vbi, vbi->gic_phandle, irq, nodename); @@ -772,6 +1023,27 @@ static void create_platform_bus(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic) sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0)); } +static void create_secure_ram(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem) +{ + MemoryRegion *secram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + char *nodename; + hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_SECURE_MEM].base; + hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_SECURE_MEM].size; + + memory_region_init_ram(secram, NULL, "virt.secure-ram", size, &error_fatal); + vmstate_register_ram_global(secram); + memory_region_add_subregion(secure_sysmem, base, secram); + + nodename = g_strdup_printf("/secram@%" PRIx64, base); + qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename); + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size); + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "status", "disabled"); + qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "secure-status", "okay"); + + g_free(nodename); +} + static void *machvirt_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo, int *fdt_size) { const VirtBoardInfo *board = (const VirtBoardInfo *)binfo; @@ -780,12 +1052,42 @@ static void *machvirt_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo, int *fdt_size) return board->fdt; } +static void virt_build_smbios(VirtGuestInfo *guest_info) +{ + FWCfgState *fw_cfg = guest_info->fw_cfg; + uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor; + size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len; + const char *product = "QEMU Virtual Machine"; + + if (!fw_cfg) { + return; + } + + if (kvm_enabled()) { + product = "KVM Virtual Machine"; + } + + smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", product, + "1.0", false, true, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_30); + + smbios_get_tables(NULL, 0, &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len, + &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len); + + if (smbios_anchor) { + fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables", + smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len); + fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor", + smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len); + } +} + static void virt_guest_info_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data) { VirtGuestInfoState *guest_info_state = container_of(notifier, VirtGuestInfoState, machine_done); virt_acpi_setup(&guest_info_state->info); + virt_build_smbios(&guest_info_state->info); } static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine) @@ -793,18 +1095,33 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine) VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(machine); qemu_irq pic[NUM_IRQS]; MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); - int n; + MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem = NULL; + int gic_version = vms->gic_version; + int n, virt_max_cpus; MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model; VirtBoardInfo *vbi; VirtGuestInfoState *guest_info_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *guest_info_state); VirtGuestInfo *guest_info = &guest_info_state->info; char **cpustr; + bool firmware_loaded = bios_name || drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0); if (!cpu_model) { cpu_model = "cortex-a15"; } + /* We can probe only here because during property set + * KVM is not available yet + */ + if (!gic_version) { + gic_version = kvm_arm_vgic_probe(); + if (!gic_version) { + error_report("Unable to determine GIC version supported by host"); + error_printf("KVM acceleration is probably not supported\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + /* Separate the actual CPU model name from any appended features */ cpustr = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 2); @@ -815,13 +1132,55 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine) exit(1); } + /* If we have an EL3 boot ROM then the assumption is that it will + * implement PSCI itself, so disable QEMU's internal implementation + * so it doesn't get in the way. Instead of starting secondary + * CPUs in PSCI powerdown state we will start them all running and + * let the boot ROM sort them out. + * The usual case is that we do use QEMU's PSCI implementation. + */ + vbi->using_psci = !(vms->secure && firmware_loaded); + + /* The maximum number of CPUs depends on the GIC version, or on how + * many redistributors we can fit into the memory map. + */ + if (gic_version == 3) { + virt_max_cpus = vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_REDIST].size / 0x20000; + } else { + virt_max_cpus = GIC_NCPU; + } + + if (max_cpus > virt_max_cpus) { + error_report("Number of SMP CPUs requested (%d) exceeds max CPUs " + "supported by machine 'mach-virt' (%d)", + max_cpus, virt_max_cpus); + exit(1); + } + vbi->smp_cpus = smp_cpus; if (machine->ram_size > vbi->memmap[VIRT_MEM].size) { - error_report("mach-virt: cannot model more than 30GB RAM"); + error_report("mach-virt: cannot model more than %dGB RAM", RAMLIMIT_GB); exit(1); } + if (vms->secure) { + if (kvm_enabled()) { + error_report("mach-virt: KVM does not support Security extensions"); + exit(1); + } + + /* The Secure view of the world is the same as the NonSecure, + * but with a few extra devices. Create it as a container region + * containing the system memory at low priority; any secure-only + * devices go in at higher priority and take precedence. + */ + secure_sysmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + memory_region_init(secure_sysmem, OBJECT(machine), "secure-memory", + UINT64_MAX); + memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(secure_sysmem, 0, sysmem, -1); + } + create_fdt(vbi); for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) { @@ -832,7 +1191,7 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine) char *cpuopts = g_strdup(cpustr[1]); if (!oc) { - fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n"); + error_report("Unable to find CPU definition"); exit(1); } cpuobj = object_new(object_class_get_name(oc)); @@ -849,12 +1208,15 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine) object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, false, "has_el3", NULL); } - object_property_set_int(cpuobj, QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC, "psci-conduit", - NULL); + if (vbi->using_psci) { + object_property_set_int(cpuobj, QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC, + "psci-conduit", NULL); - /* Secondary CPUs start in PSCI powered-down state */ - if (n > 0) { - object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "start-powered-off", NULL); + /* Secondary CPUs start in PSCI powered-down state */ + if (n > 0) { + object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, + "start-powered-off", NULL); + } } if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", NULL)) { @@ -862,10 +1224,17 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine) "reset-cbar", &error_abort); } + object_property_set_link(cpuobj, OBJECT(sysmem), "memory", + &error_abort); + if (vms->secure) { + object_property_set_link(cpuobj, OBJECT(secure_sysmem), + "secure-memory", &error_abort); + } + object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "realized", NULL); } g_strfreev(cpustr); - fdt_add_timer_nodes(vbi); + fdt_add_timer_nodes(vbi, gic_version); fdt_add_cpu_nodes(vbi); fdt_add_psci_node(vbi); @@ -873,15 +1242,22 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine) machine->ram_size); memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, vbi->memmap[VIRT_MEM].base, ram); - create_flash(vbi); + create_flash(vbi, sysmem, secure_sysmem ? secure_sysmem : sysmem); + + create_gic(vbi, pic, gic_version, vms->secure); - create_gic(vbi, pic); + create_uart(vbi, pic, VIRT_UART, sysmem); - create_uart(vbi, pic); + if (vms->secure) { + create_secure_ram(vbi, secure_sysmem); + create_uart(vbi, pic, VIRT_SECURE_UART, secure_sysmem); + } create_rtc(vbi, pic); - create_pcie(vbi, pic); + create_pcie(vbi, pic, vms->highmem); + + create_gpio(vbi, pic); /* Create mmio transports, so the user can create virtio backends * (which will be automatically plugged in to the transports). If @@ -889,13 +1265,15 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine) */ create_virtio_devices(vbi, pic); - create_fw_cfg(vbi); + create_fw_cfg(vbi, &address_space_memory); rom_set_fw(fw_cfg_find()); guest_info->smp_cpus = smp_cpus; guest_info->fw_cfg = fw_cfg_find(); guest_info->memmap = vbi->memmap; guest_info->irqmap = vbi->irqmap; + guest_info->use_highmem = vms->highmem; + guest_info->gic_version = gic_version; guest_info_state->machine_done.notify = virt_guest_info_machine_done; qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&guest_info_state->machine_done); @@ -907,7 +1285,7 @@ static void machvirt_init(MachineState *machine) vbi->bootinfo.board_id = -1; vbi->bootinfo.loader_start = vbi->memmap[VIRT_MEM].base; vbi->bootinfo.get_dtb = machvirt_dtb; - vbi->bootinfo.firmware_loaded = bios_name || drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0); + vbi->bootinfo.firmware_loaded = firmware_loaded; arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &vbi->bootinfo); /* @@ -933,45 +1311,125 @@ static void virt_set_secure(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) vms->secure = value; } -static void virt_instance_init(Object *obj) +static bool virt_get_highmem(Object *obj, Error **errp) +{ + VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); + + return vms->highmem; +} + +static void virt_set_highmem(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp) +{ + VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); + + vms->highmem = value; +} + +static char *virt_get_gic_version(Object *obj, Error **errp) +{ + VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); + const char *val = vms->gic_version == 3 ? "3" : "2"; + + return g_strdup(val); +} + +static void virt_set_gic_version(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp) +{ + VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); + + if (!strcmp(value, "3")) { + vms->gic_version = 3; + } else if (!strcmp(value, "2")) { + vms->gic_version = 2; + } else if (!strcmp(value, "host")) { + vms->gic_version = 0; /* Will probe later */ + } else { + error_setg(errp, "Invalid gic-version value"); + error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values are 3, 2, host.\n"); + } +} + +static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) +{ + MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); + + mc->init = machvirt_init; + /* Start max_cpus at the maximum QEMU supports. We'll further restrict + * it later in machvirt_init, where we have more information about the + * configuration of the particular instance. + */ + mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUMASK_BITS; + mc->has_dynamic_sysbus = true; + mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO; + mc->no_cdrom = 1; + mc->pci_allow_0_address = true; +} + +static const TypeInfo virt_machine_info = { + .name = TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE, + .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, + .abstract = true, + .instance_size = sizeof(VirtMachineState), + .class_size = sizeof(VirtMachineClass), + .class_init = virt_machine_class_init, +}; + +static void virt_2_6_instance_init(Object *obj) { VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj); - /* EL3 is enabled by default on virt */ - vms->secure = true; + /* EL3 is disabled by default on virt: this makes us consistent + * between KVM and TCG for this board, and it also allows us to + * boot UEFI blobs which assume no TrustZone support. + */ + vms->secure = false; object_property_add_bool(obj, "secure", virt_get_secure, virt_set_secure, NULL); object_property_set_description(obj, "secure", "Set on/off to enable/disable the ARM " "Security Extensions (TrustZone)", NULL); + + /* High memory is enabled by default */ + vms->highmem = true; + object_property_add_bool(obj, "highmem", virt_get_highmem, + virt_set_highmem, NULL); + object_property_set_description(obj, "highmem", + "Set on/off to enable/disable using " + "physical address space above 32 bits", + NULL); + /* Default GIC type is v2 */ + vms->gic_version = 2; + object_property_add_str(obj, "gic-version", virt_get_gic_version, + virt_set_gic_version, NULL); + object_property_set_description(obj, "gic-version", + "Set GIC version. " + "Valid values are 2, 3 and host", NULL); } -static void virt_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) +static void virt_2_6_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) { MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); + static GlobalProperty compat_props[] = { + { /* end of list */ } + }; - mc->name = TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE; - mc->desc = "ARM Virtual Machine", - mc->init = machvirt_init; - mc->max_cpus = 8; - mc->has_dynamic_sysbus = true; - mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO; - mc->no_cdrom = 1; + mc->desc = "QEMU 2.6 ARM Virtual Machine"; + mc->alias = "virt"; + mc->compat_props = compat_props; } static const TypeInfo machvirt_info = { - .name = TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE, - .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, - .instance_size = sizeof(VirtMachineState), - .instance_init = virt_instance_init, - .class_size = sizeof(VirtMachineClass), - .class_init = virt_class_init, + .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt-2.6"), + .parent = TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE, + .instance_init = virt_2_6_instance_init, + .class_init = virt_2_6_class_init, }; static void machvirt_machine_init(void) { + type_register_static(&virt_machine_info); type_register_static(&machvirt_info); } -machine_init(machvirt_machine_init); +type_init(machvirt_machine_init); |