diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/.gitignore | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile | 22 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/mq_open_tests.c | 500 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/mq_perf_tests.c | 742 |
4 files changed, 1266 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/.gitignore b/kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d8d423772 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +mq_open_tests +mq_perf_tests diff --git a/kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile b/kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0e3b41eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +CFLAGS = -O2 + +all: + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) mq_open_tests.c -o mq_open_tests -lrt + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o mq_perf_tests mq_perf_tests.c -lrt -lpthread -lpopt + +include ../lib.mk + +override define RUN_TESTS + @./mq_open_tests /test1 || echo "selftests: mq_open_tests [FAIL]" + @./mq_perf_tests || echo "selftests: mq_perf_tests [FAIL]" +endef + +TEST_PROGS := mq_open_tests mq_perf_tests + +override define EMIT_TESTS + echo "./mq_open_tests /test1 || echo \"selftests: mq_open_tests [FAIL]\"" + echo "./mq_perf_tests || echo \"selftests: mq_perf_tests [FAIL]\"" +endef + +clean: + rm -f mq_open_tests mq_perf_tests diff --git a/kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/mq_open_tests.c b/kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/mq_open_tests.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9c1a5d359 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/mq_open_tests.c @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ +/* + * This application is Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. + * Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> + * + * mq_open_tests is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, version 3. + * + * mq_open_tests is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * For the full text of the license, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + * mq_open_tests.c + * Tests the various situations that should either succeed or fail to + * open a posix message queue and then reports whether or not they + * did as they were supposed to. + * + */ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <mqueue.h> + +static char *usage = +"Usage:\n" +" %s path\n" +"\n" +" path Path name of the message queue to create\n" +"\n" +" Note: this program must be run as root in order to enable all tests\n" +"\n"; + +char *DEF_MSGS = "/proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_default"; +char *DEF_MSGSIZE = "/proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_default"; +char *MAX_MSGS = "/proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max"; +char *MAX_MSGSIZE = "/proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_max"; + +int default_settings; +struct rlimit saved_limits, cur_limits; +int saved_def_msgs, saved_def_msgsize, saved_max_msgs, saved_max_msgsize; +int cur_def_msgs, cur_def_msgsize, cur_max_msgs, cur_max_msgsize; +FILE *def_msgs, *def_msgsize, *max_msgs, *max_msgsize; +char *queue_path; +mqd_t queue = -1; + +static inline void __set(FILE *stream, int value, char *err_msg); +void shutdown(int exit_val, char *err_cause, int line_no); +static inline int get(FILE *stream); +static inline void set(FILE *stream, int value); +static inline void getr(int type, struct rlimit *rlim); +static inline void setr(int type, struct rlimit *rlim); +void validate_current_settings(); +static inline void test_queue(struct mq_attr *attr, struct mq_attr *result); +static inline int test_queue_fail(struct mq_attr *attr, struct mq_attr *result); + +static inline void __set(FILE *stream, int value, char *err_msg) +{ + rewind(stream); + if (fprintf(stream, "%d", value) < 0) + perror(err_msg); +} + + +void shutdown(int exit_val, char *err_cause, int line_no) +{ + static int in_shutdown = 0; + + /* In case we get called recursively by a set() call below */ + if (in_shutdown++) + return; + + if (seteuid(0) == -1) + perror("seteuid() failed"); + + if (queue != -1) + if (mq_close(queue)) + perror("mq_close() during shutdown"); + if (queue_path) + /* + * Be silent if this fails, if we cleaned up already it's + * expected to fail + */ + mq_unlink(queue_path); + if (default_settings) { + if (saved_def_msgs) + __set(def_msgs, saved_def_msgs, + "failed to restore saved_def_msgs"); + if (saved_def_msgsize) + __set(def_msgsize, saved_def_msgsize, + "failed to restore saved_def_msgsize"); + } + if (saved_max_msgs) + __set(max_msgs, saved_max_msgs, + "failed to restore saved_max_msgs"); + if (saved_max_msgsize) + __set(max_msgsize, saved_max_msgsize, + "failed to restore saved_max_msgsize"); + if (exit_val) + error(exit_val, errno, "%s at %d", err_cause, line_no); + exit(0); +} + +static inline int get(FILE *stream) +{ + int value; + rewind(stream); + if (fscanf(stream, "%d", &value) != 1) + shutdown(4, "Error reading /proc entry", __LINE__ - 1); + return value; +} + +static inline void set(FILE *stream, int value) +{ + int new_value; + + rewind(stream); + if (fprintf(stream, "%d", value) < 0) + return shutdown(5, "Failed writing to /proc file", + __LINE__ - 1); + new_value = get(stream); + if (new_value != value) + return shutdown(5, "We didn't get what we wrote to /proc back", + __LINE__ - 1); +} + +static inline void getr(int type, struct rlimit *rlim) +{ + if (getrlimit(type, rlim)) + shutdown(6, "getrlimit()", __LINE__ - 1); +} + +static inline void setr(int type, struct rlimit *rlim) +{ + if (setrlimit(type, rlim)) + shutdown(7, "setrlimit()", __LINE__ - 1); +} + +void validate_current_settings() +{ + int rlim_needed; + + if (cur_limits.rlim_cur < 4096) { + printf("Current rlimit value for POSIX message queue bytes is " + "unreasonably low,\nincreasing.\n\n"); + cur_limits.rlim_cur = 8192; + cur_limits.rlim_max = 16384; + setr(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, &cur_limits); + } + + if (default_settings) { + rlim_needed = (cur_def_msgs + 1) * (cur_def_msgsize + 1 + + 2 * sizeof(void *)); + if (rlim_needed > cur_limits.rlim_cur) { + printf("Temporarily lowering default queue parameters " + "to something that will work\n" + "with the current rlimit values.\n\n"); + set(def_msgs, 10); + cur_def_msgs = 10; + set(def_msgsize, 128); + cur_def_msgsize = 128; + } + } else { + rlim_needed = (cur_max_msgs + 1) * (cur_max_msgsize + 1 + + 2 * sizeof(void *)); + if (rlim_needed > cur_limits.rlim_cur) { + printf("Temporarily lowering maximum queue parameters " + "to something that will work\n" + "with the current rlimit values in case this is " + "a kernel that ties the default\n" + "queue parameters to the maximum queue " + "parameters.\n\n"); + set(max_msgs, 10); + cur_max_msgs = 10; + set(max_msgsize, 128); + cur_max_msgsize = 128; + } + } +} + +/* + * test_queue - Test opening a queue, shutdown if we fail. This should + * only be called in situations that should never fail. We clean up + * after ourselves and return the queue attributes in *result. + */ +static inline void test_queue(struct mq_attr *attr, struct mq_attr *result) +{ + int flags = O_RDWR | O_EXCL | O_CREAT; + int perms = DEFFILEMODE; + + if ((queue = mq_open(queue_path, flags, perms, attr)) == -1) + shutdown(1, "mq_open()", __LINE__); + if (mq_getattr(queue, result)) + shutdown(1, "mq_getattr()", __LINE__); + if (mq_close(queue)) + shutdown(1, "mq_close()", __LINE__); + queue = -1; + if (mq_unlink(queue_path)) + shutdown(1, "mq_unlink()", __LINE__); +} + +/* + * Same as test_queue above, but failure is not fatal. + * Returns: + * 0 - Failed to create a queue + * 1 - Created a queue, attributes in *result + */ +static inline int test_queue_fail(struct mq_attr *attr, struct mq_attr *result) +{ + int flags = O_RDWR | O_EXCL | O_CREAT; + int perms = DEFFILEMODE; + + if ((queue = mq_open(queue_path, flags, perms, attr)) == -1) + return 0; + if (mq_getattr(queue, result)) + shutdown(1, "mq_getattr()", __LINE__); + if (mq_close(queue)) + shutdown(1, "mq_close()", __LINE__); + queue = -1; + if (mq_unlink(queue_path)) + shutdown(1, "mq_unlink()", __LINE__); + return 1; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct mq_attr attr, result; + + if (argc != 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "Must pass a valid queue name\n\n"); + fprintf(stderr, usage, argv[0]); + exit(1); + } + + /* + * Although we can create a msg queue with a non-absolute path name, + * unlink will fail. So, if the name doesn't start with a /, add one + * when we save it. + */ + if (*argv[1] == '/') + queue_path = strdup(argv[1]); + else { + queue_path = malloc(strlen(argv[1]) + 2); + if (!queue_path) { + perror("malloc()"); + exit(1); + } + queue_path[0] = '/'; + queue_path[1] = 0; + strcat(queue_path, argv[1]); + } + + if (getuid() != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Not running as root, but almost all tests " + "require root in order to modify\nsystem settings. " + "Exiting.\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* Find out what files there are for us to make tweaks in */ + def_msgs = fopen(DEF_MSGS, "r+"); + def_msgsize = fopen(DEF_MSGSIZE, "r+"); + max_msgs = fopen(MAX_MSGS, "r+"); + max_msgsize = fopen(MAX_MSGSIZE, "r+"); + + if (!max_msgs) + shutdown(2, "Failed to open msg_max", __LINE__); + if (!max_msgsize) + shutdown(2, "Failed to open msgsize_max", __LINE__); + if (def_msgs || def_msgsize) + default_settings = 1; + + /* Load up the current system values for everything we can */ + getr(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, &saved_limits); + cur_limits = saved_limits; + if (default_settings) { + saved_def_msgs = cur_def_msgs = get(def_msgs); + saved_def_msgsize = cur_def_msgsize = get(def_msgsize); + } + saved_max_msgs = cur_max_msgs = get(max_msgs); + saved_max_msgsize = cur_max_msgsize = get(max_msgsize); + + /* Tell the user our initial state */ + printf("\nInitial system state:\n"); + printf("\tUsing queue path:\t\t%s\n", queue_path); + printf("\tRLIMIT_MSGQUEUE(soft):\t\t%ld\n", + (long) saved_limits.rlim_cur); + printf("\tRLIMIT_MSGQUEUE(hard):\t\t%ld\n", + (long) saved_limits.rlim_max); + printf("\tMaximum Message Size:\t\t%d\n", saved_max_msgsize); + printf("\tMaximum Queue Size:\t\t%d\n", saved_max_msgs); + if (default_settings) { + printf("\tDefault Message Size:\t\t%d\n", saved_def_msgsize); + printf("\tDefault Queue Size:\t\t%d\n", saved_def_msgs); + } else { + printf("\tDefault Message Size:\t\tNot Supported\n"); + printf("\tDefault Queue Size:\t\tNot Supported\n"); + } + printf("\n"); + + validate_current_settings(); + + printf("Adjusted system state for testing:\n"); + printf("\tRLIMIT_MSGQUEUE(soft):\t\t%ld\n", (long) cur_limits.rlim_cur); + printf("\tRLIMIT_MSGQUEUE(hard):\t\t%ld\n", (long) cur_limits.rlim_max); + printf("\tMaximum Message Size:\t\t%d\n", cur_max_msgsize); + printf("\tMaximum Queue Size:\t\t%d\n", cur_max_msgs); + if (default_settings) { + printf("\tDefault Message Size:\t\t%d\n", cur_def_msgsize); + printf("\tDefault Queue Size:\t\t%d\n", cur_def_msgs); + } + + printf("\n\nTest series 1, behavior when no attr struct " + "passed to mq_open:\n"); + if (!default_settings) { + test_queue(NULL, &result); + printf("Given sane system settings, mq_open without an attr " + "struct succeeds:\tPASS\n"); + if (result.mq_maxmsg != cur_max_msgs || + result.mq_msgsize != cur_max_msgsize) { + printf("Kernel does not support setting the default " + "mq attributes,\nbut also doesn't tie the " + "defaults to the maximums:\t\t\tPASS\n"); + } else { + set(max_msgs, ++cur_max_msgs); + set(max_msgsize, ++cur_max_msgsize); + test_queue(NULL, &result); + if (result.mq_maxmsg == cur_max_msgs && + result.mq_msgsize == cur_max_msgsize) + printf("Kernel does not support setting the " + "default mq attributes and\n" + "also ties system wide defaults to " + "the system wide maximums:\t\t" + "FAIL\n"); + else + printf("Kernel does not support setting the " + "default mq attributes,\n" + "but also doesn't tie the defaults to " + "the maximums:\t\t\tPASS\n"); + } + } else { + printf("Kernel supports setting defaults separately from " + "maximums:\t\tPASS\n"); + /* + * While we are here, go ahead and test that the kernel + * properly follows the default settings + */ + test_queue(NULL, &result); + printf("Given sane values, mq_open without an attr struct " + "succeeds:\t\tPASS\n"); + if (result.mq_maxmsg != cur_def_msgs || + result.mq_msgsize != cur_def_msgsize) + printf("Kernel supports setting defaults, but does " + "not actually honor them:\tFAIL\n\n"); + else { + set(def_msgs, ++cur_def_msgs); + set(def_msgsize, ++cur_def_msgsize); + /* In case max was the same as the default */ + set(max_msgs, ++cur_max_msgs); + set(max_msgsize, ++cur_max_msgsize); + test_queue(NULL, &result); + if (result.mq_maxmsg != cur_def_msgs || + result.mq_msgsize != cur_def_msgsize) + printf("Kernel supports setting defaults, but " + "does not actually honor them:\t" + "FAIL\n"); + else + printf("Kernel properly honors default setting " + "knobs:\t\t\t\tPASS\n"); + } + set(def_msgs, cur_max_msgs + 1); + cur_def_msgs = cur_max_msgs + 1; + set(def_msgsize, cur_max_msgsize + 1); + cur_def_msgsize = cur_max_msgsize + 1; + if (cur_def_msgs * (cur_def_msgsize + 2 * sizeof(void *)) >= + cur_limits.rlim_cur) { + cur_limits.rlim_cur = (cur_def_msgs + 2) * + (cur_def_msgsize + 2 * sizeof(void *)); + cur_limits.rlim_max = 2 * cur_limits.rlim_cur; + setr(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, &cur_limits); + } + if (test_queue_fail(NULL, &result)) { + if (result.mq_maxmsg == cur_max_msgs && + result.mq_msgsize == cur_max_msgsize) + printf("Kernel properly limits default values " + "to lesser of default/max:\t\tPASS\n"); + else + printf("Kernel does not properly set default " + "queue parameters when\ndefaults > " + "max:\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFAIL\n"); + } else + printf("Kernel fails to open mq because defaults are " + "greater than maximums:\tFAIL\n"); + set(def_msgs, --cur_def_msgs); + set(def_msgsize, --cur_def_msgsize); + cur_limits.rlim_cur = cur_limits.rlim_max = cur_def_msgs * + cur_def_msgsize; + setr(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, &cur_limits); + if (test_queue_fail(NULL, &result)) + printf("Kernel creates queue even though defaults " + "would exceed\nrlimit setting:" + "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFAIL\n"); + else + printf("Kernel properly fails to create queue when " + "defaults would\nexceed rlimit:" + "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPASS\n"); + } + + /* + * Test #2 - open with an attr struct that exceeds rlimit + */ + printf("\n\nTest series 2, behavior when attr struct is " + "passed to mq_open:\n"); + cur_max_msgs = 32; + cur_max_msgsize = cur_limits.rlim_max >> 4; + set(max_msgs, cur_max_msgs); + set(max_msgsize, cur_max_msgsize); + attr.mq_maxmsg = cur_max_msgs; + attr.mq_msgsize = cur_max_msgsize; + if (test_queue_fail(&attr, &result)) + printf("Queue open in excess of rlimit max when euid = 0 " + "succeeded:\t\tFAIL\n"); + else + printf("Queue open in excess of rlimit max when euid = 0 " + "failed:\t\tPASS\n"); + attr.mq_maxmsg = cur_max_msgs + 1; + attr.mq_msgsize = 10; + if (test_queue_fail(&attr, &result)) + printf("Queue open with mq_maxmsg > limit when euid = 0 " + "succeeded:\t\tPASS\n"); + else + printf("Queue open with mq_maxmsg > limit when euid = 0 " + "failed:\t\tFAIL\n"); + attr.mq_maxmsg = 1; + attr.mq_msgsize = cur_max_msgsize + 1; + if (test_queue_fail(&attr, &result)) + printf("Queue open with mq_msgsize > limit when euid = 0 " + "succeeded:\t\tPASS\n"); + else + printf("Queue open with mq_msgsize > limit when euid = 0 " + "failed:\t\tFAIL\n"); + attr.mq_maxmsg = 65536; + attr.mq_msgsize = 65536; + if (test_queue_fail(&attr, &result)) + printf("Queue open with total size > 2GB when euid = 0 " + "succeeded:\t\tFAIL\n"); + else + printf("Queue open with total size > 2GB when euid = 0 " + "failed:\t\t\tPASS\n"); + + if (seteuid(99) == -1) { + perror("seteuid() failed"); + exit(1); + } + + attr.mq_maxmsg = cur_max_msgs; + attr.mq_msgsize = cur_max_msgsize; + if (test_queue_fail(&attr, &result)) + printf("Queue open in excess of rlimit max when euid = 99 " + "succeeded:\t\tFAIL\n"); + else + printf("Queue open in excess of rlimit max when euid = 99 " + "failed:\t\tPASS\n"); + attr.mq_maxmsg = cur_max_msgs + 1; + attr.mq_msgsize = 10; + if (test_queue_fail(&attr, &result)) + printf("Queue open with mq_maxmsg > limit when euid = 99 " + "succeeded:\t\tFAIL\n"); + else + printf("Queue open with mq_maxmsg > limit when euid = 99 " + "failed:\t\tPASS\n"); + attr.mq_maxmsg = 1; + attr.mq_msgsize = cur_max_msgsize + 1; + if (test_queue_fail(&attr, &result)) + printf("Queue open with mq_msgsize > limit when euid = 99 " + "succeeded:\t\tFAIL\n"); + else + printf("Queue open with mq_msgsize > limit when euid = 99 " + "failed:\t\tPASS\n"); + attr.mq_maxmsg = 65536; + attr.mq_msgsize = 65536; + if (test_queue_fail(&attr, &result)) + printf("Queue open with total size > 2GB when euid = 99 " + "succeeded:\t\tFAIL\n"); + else + printf("Queue open with total size > 2GB when euid = 99 " + "failed:\t\t\tPASS\n"); + + shutdown(0,"",0); +} diff --git a/kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/mq_perf_tests.c b/kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/mq_perf_tests.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8519e9ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/mq_perf_tests.c @@ -0,0 +1,742 @@ +/* + * This application is Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. + * Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> + * + * mq_perf_tests is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, version 3. + * + * mq_perf_tests is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * For the full text of the license, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + * mq_perf_tests.c + * Tests various types of message queue workloads, concentrating on those + * situations that invole large message sizes, large message queue depths, + * or both, and reports back useful metrics about kernel message queue + * performance. + * + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <pthread.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <mqueue.h> +#include <popt.h> + +static char *usage = +"Usage:\n" +" %s [-c #[,#..] -f] path\n" +"\n" +" -c # Skip most tests and go straight to a high queue depth test\n" +" and then run that test continuously (useful for running at\n" +" the same time as some other workload to see how much the\n" +" cache thrashing caused by adding messages to a very deep\n" +" queue impacts the performance of other programs). The number\n" +" indicates which CPU core we should bind the process to during\n" +" the run. If you have more than one physical CPU, then you\n" +" will need one copy per physical CPU package, and you should\n" +" specify the CPU cores to pin ourself to via a comma separated\n" +" list of CPU values.\n" +" -f Only usable with continuous mode. Pin ourself to the CPUs\n" +" as requested, then instead of looping doing a high mq\n" +" workload, just busy loop. This will allow us to lock up a\n" +" single CPU just like we normally would, but without actually\n" +" thrashing the CPU cache. This is to make it easier to get\n" +" comparable numbers from some other workload running on the\n" +" other CPUs. One set of numbers with # CPUs locked up running\n" +" an mq workload, and another set of numbers with those same\n" +" CPUs locked away from the test workload, but not doing\n" +" anything to trash the cache like the mq workload might.\n" +" path Path name of the message queue to create\n" +"\n" +" Note: this program must be run as root in order to enable all tests\n" +"\n"; + +char *MAX_MSGS = "/proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max"; +char *MAX_MSGSIZE = "/proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_max"; + +#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) +#define MAX_CPUS 64 +char *cpu_option_string; +int cpus_to_pin[MAX_CPUS]; +int num_cpus_to_pin; +pthread_t cpu_threads[MAX_CPUS]; +pthread_t main_thread; +cpu_set_t *cpu_set; +int cpu_set_size; +int cpus_online; + +#define MSG_SIZE 16 +#define TEST1_LOOPS 10000000 +#define TEST2_LOOPS 100000 +int continuous_mode; +int continuous_mode_fake; + +struct rlimit saved_limits, cur_limits; +int saved_max_msgs, saved_max_msgsize; +int cur_max_msgs, cur_max_msgsize; +FILE *max_msgs, *max_msgsize; +int cur_nice; +char *queue_path = "/mq_perf_tests"; +mqd_t queue = -1; +struct mq_attr result; +int mq_prio_max; + +const struct poptOption options[] = { + { + .longName = "continuous", + .shortName = 'c', + .argInfo = POPT_ARG_STRING, + .arg = &cpu_option_string, + .val = 'c', + .descrip = "Run continuous tests at a high queue depth in " + "order to test the effects of cache thrashing on " + "other tasks on the system. This test is intended " + "to be run on one core of each physical CPU while " + "some other CPU intensive task is run on all the other " + "cores of that same physical CPU and the other task " + "is timed. It is assumed that the process of adding " + "messages to the message queue in a tight loop will " + "impact that other task to some degree. Once the " + "tests are performed in this way, you should then " + "re-run the tests using fake mode in order to check " + "the difference in time required to perform the CPU " + "intensive task", + .argDescrip = "cpu[,cpu]", + }, + { + .longName = "fake", + .shortName = 'f', + .argInfo = POPT_ARG_NONE, + .arg = &continuous_mode_fake, + .val = 0, + .descrip = "Tie up the CPUs that we would normally tie up in" + "continuous mode, but don't actually do any mq stuff, " + "just keep the CPU busy so it can't be used to process " + "system level tasks as this would free up resources on " + "the other CPU cores and skew the comparison between " + "the no-mqueue work and mqueue work tests", + .argDescrip = NULL, + }, + { + .longName = "path", + .shortName = 'p', + .argInfo = POPT_ARG_STRING | POPT_ARGFLAG_SHOW_DEFAULT, + .arg = &queue_path, + .val = 'p', + .descrip = "The name of the path to use in the mqueue " + "filesystem for our tests", + .argDescrip = "pathname", + }, + POPT_AUTOHELP + POPT_TABLEEND +}; + +static inline void __set(FILE *stream, int value, char *err_msg); +void shutdown(int exit_val, char *err_cause, int line_no); +void sig_action_SIGUSR1(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *context); +void sig_action(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *context); +static inline int get(FILE *stream); +static inline void set(FILE *stream, int value); +static inline int try_set(FILE *stream, int value); +static inline void getr(int type, struct rlimit *rlim); +static inline void setr(int type, struct rlimit *rlim); +static inline void open_queue(struct mq_attr *attr); +void increase_limits(void); + +static inline void __set(FILE *stream, int value, char *err_msg) +{ + rewind(stream); + if (fprintf(stream, "%d", value) < 0) + perror(err_msg); +} + + +void shutdown(int exit_val, char *err_cause, int line_no) +{ + static int in_shutdown = 0; + int errno_at_shutdown = errno; + int i; + + /* In case we get called by multiple threads or from an sighandler */ + if (in_shutdown++) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < num_cpus_to_pin; i++) + if (cpu_threads[i]) { + pthread_kill(cpu_threads[i], SIGUSR1); + pthread_join(cpu_threads[i], NULL); + } + + if (queue != -1) + if (mq_close(queue)) + perror("mq_close() during shutdown"); + if (queue_path) + /* + * Be silent if this fails, if we cleaned up already it's + * expected to fail + */ + mq_unlink(queue_path); + if (saved_max_msgs) + __set(max_msgs, saved_max_msgs, + "failed to restore saved_max_msgs"); + if (saved_max_msgsize) + __set(max_msgsize, saved_max_msgsize, + "failed to restore saved_max_msgsize"); + if (exit_val) + error(exit_val, errno_at_shutdown, "%s at %d", + err_cause, line_no); + exit(0); +} + +void sig_action_SIGUSR1(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *context) +{ + if (pthread_self() != main_thread) + pthread_exit(0); + else { + fprintf(stderr, "Caught signal %d in SIGUSR1 handler, " + "exiting\n", signum); + shutdown(0, "", 0); + fprintf(stderr, "\n\nReturned from shutdown?!?!\n\n"); + exit(0); + } +} + +void sig_action(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *context) +{ + if (pthread_self() != main_thread) + pthread_kill(main_thread, signum); + else { + fprintf(stderr, "Caught signal %d, exiting\n", signum); + shutdown(0, "", 0); + fprintf(stderr, "\n\nReturned from shutdown?!?!\n\n"); + exit(0); + } +} + +static inline int get(FILE *stream) +{ + int value; + rewind(stream); + if (fscanf(stream, "%d", &value) != 1) + shutdown(4, "Error reading /proc entry", __LINE__); + return value; +} + +static inline void set(FILE *stream, int value) +{ + int new_value; + + rewind(stream); + if (fprintf(stream, "%d", value) < 0) + return shutdown(5, "Failed writing to /proc file", __LINE__); + new_value = get(stream); + if (new_value != value) + return shutdown(5, "We didn't get what we wrote to /proc back", + __LINE__); +} + +static inline int try_set(FILE *stream, int value) +{ + int new_value; + + rewind(stream); + fprintf(stream, "%d", value); + new_value = get(stream); + return new_value == value; +} + +static inline void getr(int type, struct rlimit *rlim) +{ + if (getrlimit(type, rlim)) + shutdown(6, "getrlimit()", __LINE__); +} + +static inline void setr(int type, struct rlimit *rlim) +{ + if (setrlimit(type, rlim)) + shutdown(7, "setrlimit()", __LINE__); +} + +/** + * open_queue - open the global queue for testing + * @attr - An attr struct specifying the desired queue traits + * @result - An attr struct that lists the actual traits the queue has + * + * This open is not allowed to fail, failure will result in an orderly + * shutdown of the program. The global queue_path is used to set what + * queue to open, the queue descriptor is saved in the global queue + * variable. + */ +static inline void open_queue(struct mq_attr *attr) +{ + int flags = O_RDWR | O_EXCL | O_CREAT | O_NONBLOCK; + int perms = DEFFILEMODE; + + queue = mq_open(queue_path, flags, perms, attr); + if (queue == -1) + shutdown(1, "mq_open()", __LINE__); + if (mq_getattr(queue, &result)) + shutdown(1, "mq_getattr()", __LINE__); + printf("\n\tQueue %s created:\n", queue_path); + printf("\t\tmq_flags:\t\t\t%s\n", result.mq_flags & O_NONBLOCK ? + "O_NONBLOCK" : "(null)"); + printf("\t\tmq_maxmsg:\t\t\t%lu\n", result.mq_maxmsg); + printf("\t\tmq_msgsize:\t\t\t%lu\n", result.mq_msgsize); + printf("\t\tmq_curmsgs:\t\t\t%lu\n", result.mq_curmsgs); +} + +void *fake_cont_thread(void *arg) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num_cpus_to_pin; i++) + if (cpu_threads[i] == pthread_self()) + break; + printf("\tStarted fake continuous mode thread %d on CPU %d\n", i, + cpus_to_pin[i]); + while (1) + ; +} + +void *cont_thread(void *arg) +{ + char buff[MSG_SIZE]; + int i, priority; + + for (i = 0; i < num_cpus_to_pin; i++) + if (cpu_threads[i] == pthread_self()) + break; + printf("\tStarted continuous mode thread %d on CPU %d\n", i, + cpus_to_pin[i]); + while (1) { + while (mq_send(queue, buff, sizeof(buff), 0) == 0) + ; + mq_receive(queue, buff, sizeof(buff), &priority); + } +} + +#define drain_queue() \ + while (mq_receive(queue, buff, MSG_SIZE, &prio_in) == MSG_SIZE) + +#define do_untimed_send() \ + do { \ + if (mq_send(queue, buff, MSG_SIZE, prio_out)) \ + shutdown(3, "Test send failure", __LINE__); \ + } while (0) + +#define do_send_recv() \ + do { \ + clock_gettime(clock, &start); \ + if (mq_send(queue, buff, MSG_SIZE, prio_out)) \ + shutdown(3, "Test send failure", __LINE__); \ + clock_gettime(clock, &middle); \ + if (mq_receive(queue, buff, MSG_SIZE, &prio_in) != MSG_SIZE) \ + shutdown(3, "Test receive failure", __LINE__); \ + clock_gettime(clock, &end); \ + nsec = ((middle.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000000000) + \ + (middle.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec); \ + send_total.tv_nsec += nsec; \ + if (send_total.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) { \ + send_total.tv_sec++; \ + send_total.tv_nsec -= 1000000000; \ + } \ + nsec = ((end.tv_sec - middle.tv_sec) * 1000000000) + \ + (end.tv_nsec - middle.tv_nsec); \ + recv_total.tv_nsec += nsec; \ + if (recv_total.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) { \ + recv_total.tv_sec++; \ + recv_total.tv_nsec -= 1000000000; \ + } \ + } while (0) + +struct test { + char *desc; + void (*func)(int *); +}; + +void const_prio(int *prio) +{ + return; +} + +void inc_prio(int *prio) +{ + if (++*prio == mq_prio_max) + *prio = 0; +} + +void dec_prio(int *prio) +{ + if (--*prio < 0) + *prio = mq_prio_max - 1; +} + +void random_prio(int *prio) +{ + *prio = random() % mq_prio_max; +} + +struct test test2[] = { + {"\n\tTest #2a: Time send/recv message, queue full, constant prio\n", + const_prio}, + {"\n\tTest #2b: Time send/recv message, queue full, increasing prio\n", + inc_prio}, + {"\n\tTest #2c: Time send/recv message, queue full, decreasing prio\n", + dec_prio}, + {"\n\tTest #2d: Time send/recv message, queue full, random prio\n", + random_prio}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + +/** + * Tests to perform (all done with MSG_SIZE messages): + * + * 1) Time to add/remove message with 0 messages on queue + * 1a) with constant prio + * 2) Time to add/remove message when queue close to capacity: + * 2a) with constant prio + * 2b) with increasing prio + * 2c) with decreasing prio + * 2d) with random prio + * 3) Test limits of priorities honored (double check _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX) + */ +void *perf_test_thread(void *arg) +{ + char buff[MSG_SIZE]; + int prio_out, prio_in; + int i; + clockid_t clock; + pthread_t *t; + struct timespec res, start, middle, end, send_total, recv_total; + unsigned long long nsec; + struct test *cur_test; + + t = &cpu_threads[0]; + printf("\n\tStarted mqueue performance test thread on CPU %d\n", + cpus_to_pin[0]); + mq_prio_max = sysconf(_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX); + if (mq_prio_max == -1) + shutdown(2, "sysconf(_SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX)", __LINE__); + if (pthread_getcpuclockid(cpu_threads[0], &clock) != 0) + shutdown(2, "pthread_getcpuclockid", __LINE__); + + if (clock_getres(clock, &res)) + shutdown(2, "clock_getres()", __LINE__); + + printf("\t\tMax priorities:\t\t\t%d\n", mq_prio_max); + printf("\t\tClock resolution:\t\t%lu nsec%s\n", res.tv_nsec, + res.tv_nsec > 1 ? "s" : ""); + + + + printf("\n\tTest #1: Time send/recv message, queue empty\n"); + printf("\t\t(%d iterations)\n", TEST1_LOOPS); + prio_out = 0; + send_total.tv_sec = 0; + send_total.tv_nsec = 0; + recv_total.tv_sec = 0; + recv_total.tv_nsec = 0; + for (i = 0; i < TEST1_LOOPS; i++) + do_send_recv(); + printf("\t\tSend msg:\t\t\t%ld.%lus total time\n", + send_total.tv_sec, send_total.tv_nsec); + nsec = ((unsigned long long)send_total.tv_sec * 1000000000 + + send_total.tv_nsec) / TEST1_LOOPS; + printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%lld nsec/msg\n", nsec); + printf("\t\tRecv msg:\t\t\t%ld.%lus total time\n", + recv_total.tv_sec, recv_total.tv_nsec); + nsec = ((unsigned long long)recv_total.tv_sec * 1000000000 + + recv_total.tv_nsec) / TEST1_LOOPS; + printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%lld nsec/msg\n", nsec); + + + for (cur_test = test2; cur_test->desc != NULL; cur_test++) { + printf("%s:\n", cur_test->desc); + printf("\t\t(%d iterations)\n", TEST2_LOOPS); + prio_out = 0; + send_total.tv_sec = 0; + send_total.tv_nsec = 0; + recv_total.tv_sec = 0; + recv_total.tv_nsec = 0; + printf("\t\tFilling queue..."); + fflush(stdout); + clock_gettime(clock, &start); + for (i = 0; i < result.mq_maxmsg - 1; i++) { + do_untimed_send(); + cur_test->func(&prio_out); + } + clock_gettime(clock, &end); + nsec = ((unsigned long long)(end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * + 1000000000) + (end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec); + printf("done.\t\t%lld.%llds\n", nsec / 1000000000, + nsec % 1000000000); + printf("\t\tTesting..."); + fflush(stdout); + for (i = 0; i < TEST2_LOOPS; i++) { + do_send_recv(); + cur_test->func(&prio_out); + } + printf("done.\n"); + printf("\t\tSend msg:\t\t\t%ld.%lus total time\n", + send_total.tv_sec, send_total.tv_nsec); + nsec = ((unsigned long long)send_total.tv_sec * 1000000000 + + send_total.tv_nsec) / TEST2_LOOPS; + printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%lld nsec/msg\n", nsec); + printf("\t\tRecv msg:\t\t\t%ld.%lus total time\n", + recv_total.tv_sec, recv_total.tv_nsec); + nsec = ((unsigned long long)recv_total.tv_sec * 1000000000 + + recv_total.tv_nsec) / TEST2_LOOPS; + printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t%lld nsec/msg\n", nsec); + printf("\t\tDraining queue..."); + fflush(stdout); + clock_gettime(clock, &start); + drain_queue(); + clock_gettime(clock, &end); + nsec = ((unsigned long long)(end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * + 1000000000) + (end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec); + printf("done.\t\t%lld.%llds\n", nsec / 1000000000, + nsec % 1000000000); + } + return 0; +} + +void increase_limits(void) +{ + cur_limits.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY; + cur_limits.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY; + setr(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, &cur_limits); + while (try_set(max_msgs, cur_max_msgs += 10)) + ; + cur_max_msgs = get(max_msgs); + while (try_set(max_msgsize, cur_max_msgsize += 1024)) + ; + cur_max_msgsize = get(max_msgsize); + if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -20) != 0) + shutdown(2, "setpriority()", __LINE__); + cur_nice = -20; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct mq_attr attr; + char *option, *next_option; + int i, cpu, rc; + struct sigaction sa; + poptContext popt_context; + void *retval; + + main_thread = pthread_self(); + num_cpus_to_pin = 0; + + if (sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) == -1) { + perror("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)"); + exit(1); + } + cpus_online = min(MAX_CPUS, sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)); + cpu_set = CPU_ALLOC(cpus_online); + if (cpu_set == NULL) { + perror("CPU_ALLOC()"); + exit(1); + } + cpu_set_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(cpus_online); + CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_set_size, cpu_set); + + popt_context = poptGetContext(NULL, argc, (const char **)argv, + options, 0); + + while ((rc = poptGetNextOpt(popt_context)) > 0) { + switch (rc) { + case 'c': + continuous_mode = 1; + option = cpu_option_string; + do { + next_option = strchr(option, ','); + if (next_option) + *next_option = '\0'; + cpu = atoi(option); + if (cpu >= cpus_online) + fprintf(stderr, "CPU %d exceeds " + "cpus online, ignoring.\n", + cpu); + else + cpus_to_pin[num_cpus_to_pin++] = cpu; + if (next_option) + option = ++next_option; + } while (next_option && num_cpus_to_pin < MAX_CPUS); + /* Double check that they didn't give us the same CPU + * more than once */ + for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpus_to_pin; cpu++) { + if (CPU_ISSET_S(cpus_to_pin[cpu], cpu_set_size, + cpu_set)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Any given CPU may " + "only be given once.\n"); + exit(1); + } else + CPU_SET_S(cpus_to_pin[cpu], + cpu_set_size, cpu_set); + } + break; + case 'p': + /* + * Although we can create a msg queue with a + * non-absolute path name, unlink will fail. So, + * if the name doesn't start with a /, add one + * when we save it. + */ + option = queue_path; + if (*option != '/') { + queue_path = malloc(strlen(option) + 2); + if (!queue_path) { + perror("malloc()"); + exit(1); + } + queue_path[0] = '/'; + queue_path[1] = 0; + strcat(queue_path, option); + free(option); + } + break; + } + } + + if (continuous_mode && num_cpus_to_pin == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Must pass at least one CPU to continuous " + "mode.\n"); + poptPrintUsage(popt_context, stderr, 0); + exit(1); + } else if (!continuous_mode) { + num_cpus_to_pin = 1; + cpus_to_pin[0] = cpus_online - 1; + } + + if (getuid() != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Not running as root, but almost all tests " + "require root in order to modify\nsystem settings. " + "Exiting.\n"); + exit(1); + } + + max_msgs = fopen(MAX_MSGS, "r+"); + max_msgsize = fopen(MAX_MSGSIZE, "r+"); + if (!max_msgs) + shutdown(2, "Failed to open msg_max", __LINE__); + if (!max_msgsize) + shutdown(2, "Failed to open msgsize_max", __LINE__); + + /* Load up the current system values for everything we can */ + getr(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, &saved_limits); + cur_limits = saved_limits; + saved_max_msgs = cur_max_msgs = get(max_msgs); + saved_max_msgsize = cur_max_msgsize = get(max_msgsize); + errno = 0; + cur_nice = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0); + if (errno) + shutdown(2, "getpriority()", __LINE__); + + /* Tell the user our initial state */ + printf("\nInitial system state:\n"); + printf("\tUsing queue path:\t\t\t%s\n", queue_path); + printf("\tRLIMIT_MSGQUEUE(soft):\t\t\t%ld\n", + (long) saved_limits.rlim_cur); + printf("\tRLIMIT_MSGQUEUE(hard):\t\t\t%ld\n", + (long) saved_limits.rlim_max); + printf("\tMaximum Message Size:\t\t\t%d\n", saved_max_msgsize); + printf("\tMaximum Queue Size:\t\t\t%d\n", saved_max_msgs); + printf("\tNice value:\t\t\t\t%d\n", cur_nice); + printf("\n"); + + increase_limits(); + + printf("Adjusted system state for testing:\n"); + if (cur_limits.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) { + printf("\tRLIMIT_MSGQUEUE(soft):\t\t\t(unlimited)\n"); + printf("\tRLIMIT_MSGQUEUE(hard):\t\t\t(unlimited)\n"); + } else { + printf("\tRLIMIT_MSGQUEUE(soft):\t\t\t%ld\n", + (long) cur_limits.rlim_cur); + printf("\tRLIMIT_MSGQUEUE(hard):\t\t\t%ld\n", + (long) cur_limits.rlim_max); + } + printf("\tMaximum Message Size:\t\t\t%d\n", cur_max_msgsize); + printf("\tMaximum Queue Size:\t\t\t%d\n", cur_max_msgs); + printf("\tNice value:\t\t\t\t%d\n", cur_nice); + printf("\tContinuous mode:\t\t\t(%s)\n", continuous_mode ? + (continuous_mode_fake ? "fake mode" : "enabled") : + "disabled"); + printf("\tCPUs to pin:\t\t\t\t%d", cpus_to_pin[0]); + for (cpu = 1; cpu < num_cpus_to_pin; cpu++) + printf(",%d", cpus_to_pin[cpu]); + printf("\n"); + + sa.sa_sigaction = sig_action_SIGUSR1; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGHUP); + sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGINT); + sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGQUIT); + sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGTERM); + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) == -1) + shutdown(1, "sigaction(SIGUSR1)", __LINE__); + sa.sa_sigaction = sig_action; + if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL) == -1) + shutdown(1, "sigaction(SIGHUP)", __LINE__); + if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) == -1) + shutdown(1, "sigaction(SIGINT)", __LINE__); + if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL) == -1) + shutdown(1, "sigaction(SIGQUIT)", __LINE__); + if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL) == -1) + shutdown(1, "sigaction(SIGTERM)", __LINE__); + + if (!continuous_mode_fake) { + attr.mq_flags = O_NONBLOCK; + attr.mq_maxmsg = cur_max_msgs; + attr.mq_msgsize = MSG_SIZE; + open_queue(&attr); + } + for (i = 0; i < num_cpus_to_pin; i++) { + pthread_attr_t thread_attr; + void *thread_func; + + if (continuous_mode_fake) + thread_func = &fake_cont_thread; + else if (continuous_mode) + thread_func = &cont_thread; + else + thread_func = &perf_test_thread; + + CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_set_size, cpu_set); + CPU_SET_S(cpus_to_pin[i], cpu_set_size, cpu_set); + pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr); + pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, cpu_set_size, + cpu_set); + if (pthread_create(&cpu_threads[i], &thread_attr, thread_func, + NULL)) + shutdown(1, "pthread_create()", __LINE__); + pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr); + } + + if (!continuous_mode) { + pthread_join(cpu_threads[0], &retval); + shutdown((long)retval, "perf_test_thread()", __LINE__); + } else { + while (1) + sleep(1); + } + shutdown(0, "", 0); +} |