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-rw-r--r--kernel/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c1199
1 files changed, 1199 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c b/kernel/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1634186d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1199 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "perf.h"
+
+#include "util/evlist.h"
+#include "util/evsel.h"
+#include "util/util.h"
+#include "util/cache.h"
+#include "util/symbol.h"
+#include "util/thread.h"
+#include "util/header.h"
+#include "util/session.h"
+#include "util/tool.h"
+
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "util/trace-event.h"
+#include "util/data.h"
+#include "util/cpumap.h"
+
+#include "util/debug.h"
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+
+static int kmem_slab;
+static int kmem_page;
+
+static long kmem_page_size;
+
+struct alloc_stat;
+typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
+
+static int alloc_flag;
+static int caller_flag;
+
+static int alloc_lines = -1;
+static int caller_lines = -1;
+
+static bool raw_ip;
+
+struct alloc_stat {
+ u64 call_site;
+ u64 ptr;
+ u64 bytes_req;
+ u64 bytes_alloc;
+ u32 hit;
+ u32 pingpong;
+
+ short alloc_cpu;
+
+ struct rb_node node;
+};
+
+static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat;
+static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted;
+static struct rb_root root_caller_stat;
+static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted;
+
+static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated;
+static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs;
+
+static int insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr,
+ int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu)
+{
+ struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
+
+ while (*node) {
+ parent = *node;
+ data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
+
+ if (ptr > data->ptr)
+ node = &(*node)->rb_right;
+ else if (ptr < data->ptr)
+ node = &(*node)->rb_left;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (data && data->ptr == ptr) {
+ data->hit++;
+ data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
+ data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
+ } else {
+ data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
+ if (!data) {
+ pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ data->ptr = ptr;
+ data->pingpong = 0;
+ data->hit = 1;
+ data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
+ data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
+
+ rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
+ rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat);
+ }
+ data->call_site = call_site;
+ data->alloc_cpu = cpu;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site,
+ int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc)
+{
+ struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
+
+ while (*node) {
+ parent = *node;
+ data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
+
+ if (call_site > data->call_site)
+ node = &(*node)->rb_right;
+ else if (call_site < data->call_site)
+ node = &(*node)->rb_left;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (data && data->call_site == call_site) {
+ data->hit++;
+ data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
+ data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
+ } else {
+ data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
+ if (!data) {
+ pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ data->call_site = call_site;
+ data->pingpong = 0;
+ data->hit = 1;
+ data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
+ data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
+
+ rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
+ rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_evsel__process_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+ struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+ unsigned long ptr = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr"),
+ call_site = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "call_site");
+ int bytes_req = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_req"),
+ bytes_alloc = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_alloc");
+
+ if (insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, sample->cpu) ||
+ insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc))
+ return -1;
+
+ total_requested += bytes_req;
+ total_allocated += bytes_alloc;
+
+ nr_allocs++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+ struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+ int ret = perf_evsel__process_alloc_event(evsel, sample);
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ int node1 = cpu__get_node(sample->cpu),
+ node2 = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "node");
+
+ if (node1 != node2)
+ nr_cross_allocs++;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
+static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
+
+static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr,
+ unsigned long call_site,
+ struct rb_root *root,
+ sort_fn_t sort_fn)
+{
+ struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
+ struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site };
+
+ while (node) {
+ struct alloc_stat *data;
+ int cmp;
+
+ data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
+
+ cmp = sort_fn(&key, data);
+ if (cmp < 0)
+ node = node->rb_left;
+ else if (cmp > 0)
+ node = node->rb_right;
+ else
+ return data;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int perf_evsel__process_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+ struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+ unsigned long ptr = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr");
+ struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller;
+
+ s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp);
+ if (!s_alloc)
+ return 0;
+
+ if ((short)sample->cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) {
+ s_alloc->pingpong++;
+
+ s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site,
+ &root_caller_stat, callsite_cmp);
+ if (!s_caller)
+ return -1;
+ s_caller->pingpong++;
+ }
+ s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 total_page_alloc_bytes;
+static u64 total_page_free_bytes;
+static u64 total_page_nomatch_bytes;
+static u64 total_page_fail_bytes;
+static unsigned long nr_page_allocs;
+static unsigned long nr_page_frees;
+static unsigned long nr_page_fails;
+static unsigned long nr_page_nomatch;
+
+static bool use_pfn;
+
+#define MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES 6
+#define MAX_PAGE_ORDER 11
+
+static int order_stats[MAX_PAGE_ORDER][MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES];
+
+struct page_stat {
+ struct rb_node node;
+ u64 page;
+ int order;
+ unsigned gfp_flags;
+ unsigned migrate_type;
+ u64 alloc_bytes;
+ u64 free_bytes;
+ int nr_alloc;
+ int nr_free;
+};
+
+static struct rb_root page_tree;
+static struct rb_root page_alloc_tree;
+static struct rb_root page_alloc_sorted;
+
+static struct page_stat *search_page(unsigned long page, bool create)
+{
+ struct rb_node **node = &page_tree.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct page_stat *data;
+
+ while (*node) {
+ s64 cmp;
+
+ parent = *node;
+ data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
+
+ cmp = data->page - page;
+ if (cmp < 0)
+ node = &parent->rb_left;
+ else if (cmp > 0)
+ node = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ return data;
+ }
+
+ if (!create)
+ return NULL;
+
+ data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
+ if (data != NULL) {
+ data->page = page;
+
+ rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
+ rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_tree);
+ }
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+static int page_stat_cmp(struct page_stat *a, struct page_stat *b)
+{
+ if (a->page > b->page)
+ return -1;
+ if (a->page < b->page)
+ return 1;
+ if (a->order > b->order)
+ return -1;
+ if (a->order < b->order)
+ return 1;
+ if (a->migrate_type > b->migrate_type)
+ return -1;
+ if (a->migrate_type < b->migrate_type)
+ return 1;
+ if (a->gfp_flags > b->gfp_flags)
+ return -1;
+ if (a->gfp_flags < b->gfp_flags)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct page_stat *search_page_alloc_stat(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create)
+{
+ struct rb_node **node = &page_alloc_tree.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct page_stat *data;
+
+ while (*node) {
+ s64 cmp;
+
+ parent = *node;
+ data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node);
+
+ cmp = page_stat_cmp(data, pstat);
+ if (cmp < 0)
+ node = &parent->rb_left;
+ else if (cmp > 0)
+ node = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ return data;
+ }
+
+ if (!create)
+ return NULL;
+
+ data = zalloc(sizeof(*data));
+ if (data != NULL) {
+ data->page = pstat->page;
+ data->order = pstat->order;
+ data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
+ data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
+
+ rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
+ rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_alloc_tree);
+ }
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+static bool valid_page(u64 pfn_or_page)
+{
+ if (use_pfn && pfn_or_page == -1UL)
+ return false;
+ if (!use_pfn && pfn_or_page == 0)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+ struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+ u64 page;
+ unsigned int order = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order");
+ unsigned int gfp_flags = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "gfp_flags");
+ unsigned int migrate_type = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
+ "migratetype");
+ u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
+ struct page_stat *pstat;
+ struct page_stat this = {
+ .order = order,
+ .gfp_flags = gfp_flags,
+ .migrate_type = migrate_type,
+ };
+
+ if (use_pfn)
+ page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn");
+ else
+ page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page");
+
+ nr_page_allocs++;
+ total_page_alloc_bytes += bytes;
+
+ if (!valid_page(page)) {
+ nr_page_fails++;
+ total_page_fail_bytes += bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This is to find the current page (with correct gfp flags and
+ * migrate type) at free event.
+ */
+ pstat = search_page(page, true);
+ if (pstat == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pstat->order = order;
+ pstat->gfp_flags = gfp_flags;
+ pstat->migrate_type = migrate_type;
+
+ this.page = page;
+ pstat = search_page_alloc_stat(&this, true);
+ if (pstat == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pstat->nr_alloc++;
+ pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes;
+
+ order_stats[order][migrate_type]++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_evsel__process_page_free_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+ struct perf_sample *sample)
+{
+ u64 page;
+ unsigned int order = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order");
+ u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order;
+ struct page_stat *pstat;
+ struct page_stat this = {
+ .order = order,
+ };
+
+ if (use_pfn)
+ page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn");
+ else
+ page = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page");
+
+ nr_page_frees++;
+ total_page_free_bytes += bytes;
+
+ pstat = search_page(page, false);
+ if (pstat == NULL) {
+ pr_debug2("missing free at page %"PRIx64" (order: %d)\n",
+ page, order);
+
+ nr_page_nomatch++;
+ total_page_nomatch_bytes += bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ this.page = page;
+ this.gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags;
+ this.migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type;
+
+ rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_tree);
+ free(pstat);
+
+ pstat = search_page_alloc_stat(&this, false);
+ if (pstat == NULL)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ pstat->nr_free++;
+ pstat->free_bytes += bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+ struct perf_sample *sample);
+
+static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
+ union perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_sample *sample,
+ struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+ struct machine *machine)
+{
+ struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid,
+ sample->tid);
+
+ if (thread == NULL) {
+ pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
+ event->header.type);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
+
+ if (evsel->handler != NULL) {
+ tracepoint_handler f = evsel->handler;
+ return f(evsel, sample);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct perf_tool perf_kmem = {
+ .sample = process_sample_event,
+ .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
+ .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
+ .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
+ .ordered_events = true,
+};
+
+static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc)
+{
+ if (n_alloc == 0)
+ return 0.0;
+ else
+ return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc);
+}
+
+static void __print_slab_result(struct rb_root *root,
+ struct perf_session *session,
+ int n_lines, int is_caller)
+{
+ struct rb_node *next;
+ struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
+
+ printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+ printf(" %-34s |", is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
+ printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
+ printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+
+ next = rb_first(root);
+
+ while (next && n_lines--) {
+ struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat,
+ node);
+ struct symbol *sym = NULL;
+ struct map *map;
+ char buf[BUFSIZ];
+ u64 addr;
+
+ if (is_caller) {
+ addr = data->call_site;
+ if (!raw_ip)
+ sym = machine__find_kernel_function(machine, addr, &map, NULL);
+ } else
+ addr = data->ptr;
+
+ if (sym != NULL)
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%" PRIx64 "", sym->name,
+ addr - map->unmap_ip(map, sym->start));
+ else
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#" PRIx64 "", addr);
+ printf(" %-34s |", buf);
+
+ printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %9lu | %6.3f%%\n",
+ (unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc,
+ (unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit,
+ (unsigned long long)data->bytes_req,
+ (unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit,
+ (unsigned long)data->hit,
+ (unsigned long)data->pingpong,
+ fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc));
+
+ next = rb_next(next);
+ }
+
+ if (n_lines == -1)
+ printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
+
+ printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+}
+
+static const char * const migrate_type_str[] = {
+ "UNMOVABL",
+ "RECLAIM",
+ "MOVABLE",
+ "RESERVED",
+ "CMA/ISLT",
+ "UNKNOWN",
+};
+
+static void __print_page_result(struct rb_root *root,
+ struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
+ int n_lines)
+{
+ struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
+ const char *format;
+
+ printf("\n%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+ printf(" %-16s | Total alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | GFP flags\n",
+ use_pfn ? "PFN" : "Page");
+ printf("%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+
+ if (use_pfn)
+ format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %08lx\n";
+ else
+ format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %08lx\n";
+
+ while (next && n_lines--) {
+ struct page_stat *data;
+
+ data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node);
+
+ printf(format, (unsigned long long)data->page,
+ (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024,
+ data->nr_alloc, data->order,
+ migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type],
+ (unsigned long)data->gfp_flags);
+
+ next = rb_next(next);
+ }
+
+ if (n_lines == -1)
+ printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n");
+
+ printf("%.80s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+}
+
+static void print_slab_summary(void)
+{
+ printf("\nSUMMARY (SLAB allocator)");
+ printf("\n========================\n");
+ printf("Total bytes requested: %'lu\n", total_requested);
+ printf("Total bytes allocated: %'lu\n", total_allocated);
+ printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %'lu\n",
+ total_allocated - total_requested);
+ printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
+ fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated));
+ printf("Cross CPU allocations: %'lu/%'lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs);
+}
+
+static void print_page_summary(void)
+{
+ int o, m;
+ u64 nr_alloc_freed = nr_page_frees - nr_page_nomatch;
+ u64 total_alloc_freed_bytes = total_page_free_bytes - total_page_nomatch_bytes;
+
+ printf("\nSUMMARY (page allocator)");
+ printf("\n========================\n");
+ printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation requests",
+ nr_page_allocs, total_page_alloc_bytes / 1024);
+ printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free requests",
+ nr_page_frees, total_page_free_bytes / 1024);
+ printf("\n");
+
+ printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64" [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc+freed requests",
+ nr_alloc_freed, (total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024);
+ printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64" [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc-only requests",
+ nr_page_allocs - nr_alloc_freed,
+ (total_page_alloc_bytes - total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024);
+ printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free-only requests",
+ nr_page_nomatch, total_page_nomatch_bytes / 1024);
+ printf("\n");
+
+ printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation failures",
+ nr_page_fails, total_page_fail_bytes / 1024);
+ printf("\n");
+
+ printf("%5s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n", "Order", "Unmovable",
+ "Reclaimable", "Movable", "Reserved", "CMA/Isolated");
+ printf("%.5s %.12s %.12s %.12s %.12s %.12s\n", graph_dotted_line,
+ graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line,
+ graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line);
+
+ for (o = 0; o < MAX_PAGE_ORDER; o++) {
+ printf("%5d", o);
+ for (m = 0; m < MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES - 1; m++) {
+ if (order_stats[o][m])
+ printf(" %'12d", order_stats[o][m]);
+ else
+ printf(" %12c", '.');
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void print_slab_result(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+ if (caller_flag)
+ __print_slab_result(&root_caller_sorted, session, caller_lines, 1);
+ if (alloc_flag)
+ __print_slab_result(&root_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines, 0);
+ print_slab_summary();
+}
+
+static void print_page_result(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+ if (alloc_flag)
+ __print_page_result(&page_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines);
+ print_page_summary();
+}
+
+static void print_result(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+ if (kmem_slab)
+ print_slab_result(session);
+ if (kmem_page)
+ print_page_result(session);
+}
+
+struct sort_dimension {
+ const char name[20];
+ sort_fn_t cmp;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(caller_sort);
+static LIST_HEAD(alloc_sort);
+
+static void sort_slab_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data,
+ struct list_head *sort_list)
+{
+ struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct sort_dimension *sort;
+
+ while (*new) {
+ struct alloc_stat *this;
+ int cmp = 0;
+
+ this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node);
+ parent = *new;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
+ cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
+ if (cmp)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cmp > 0)
+ new = &((*new)->rb_left);
+ else
+ new = &((*new)->rb_right);
+ }
+
+ rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
+ rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
+}
+
+static void __sort_slab_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
+ struct list_head *sort_list)
+{
+ struct rb_node *node;
+ struct alloc_stat *data;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ node = rb_first(root);
+ if (!node)
+ break;
+
+ rb_erase(node, root);
+ data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
+ sort_slab_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
+ }
+}
+
+static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data)
+{
+ struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+
+ while (*new) {
+ struct page_stat *this;
+ int cmp = 0;
+
+ this = rb_entry(*new, struct page_stat, node);
+ parent = *new;
+
+ /* TODO: support more sort key */
+ cmp = data->alloc_bytes - this->alloc_bytes;
+
+ if (cmp > 0)
+ new = &parent->rb_left;
+ else
+ new = &parent->rb_right;
+ }
+
+ rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
+ rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
+}
+
+static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted)
+{
+ struct rb_node *node;
+ struct page_stat *data;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ node = rb_first(root);
+ if (!node)
+ break;
+
+ rb_erase(node, root);
+ data = rb_entry(node, struct page_stat, node);
+ sort_page_insert(root_sorted, data);
+ }
+}
+
+static void sort_result(void)
+{
+ if (kmem_slab) {
+ __sort_slab_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted,
+ &alloc_sort);
+ __sort_slab_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted,
+ &caller_sort);
+ }
+ if (kmem_page) {
+ __sort_page_result(&page_alloc_tree, &page_alloc_sorted);
+ }
+}
+
+static int __cmd_kmem(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+ int err = -EINVAL;
+ struct perf_evsel *evsel;
+ const struct perf_evsel_str_handler kmem_tracepoints[] = {
+ /* slab allocator */
+ { "kmem:kmalloc", perf_evsel__process_alloc_event, },
+ { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc", perf_evsel__process_alloc_event, },
+ { "kmem:kmalloc_node", perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event, },
+ { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node", perf_evsel__process_alloc_node_event, },
+ { "kmem:kfree", perf_evsel__process_free_event, },
+ { "kmem:kmem_cache_free", perf_evsel__process_free_event, },
+ /* page allocator */
+ { "kmem:mm_page_alloc", perf_evsel__process_page_alloc_event, },
+ { "kmem:mm_page_free", perf_evsel__process_page_free_event, },
+ };
+
+ if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "kmem record"))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, kmem_tracepoints)) {
+ pr_err("Initializing perf session tracepoint handlers failed\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
+ if (!strcmp(perf_evsel__name(evsel), "kmem:mm_page_alloc") &&
+ perf_evsel__field(evsel, "pfn")) {
+ use_pfn = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ setup_pager();
+ err = perf_session__process_events(session);
+ if (err != 0) {
+ pr_err("error during process events: %d\n", err);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ sort_result();
+ print_result(session);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+ if (l->ptr < r->ptr)
+ return -1;
+ else if (l->ptr > r->ptr)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "ptr",
+ .cmp = ptr_cmp,
+};
+
+static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+ if (l->call_site < r->call_site)
+ return -1;
+ else if (l->call_site > r->call_site)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "callsite",
+ .cmp = callsite_cmp,
+};
+
+static int hit_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+ if (l->hit < r->hit)
+ return -1;
+ else if (l->hit > r->hit)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "hit",
+ .cmp = hit_cmp,
+};
+
+static int bytes_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+ if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc)
+ return -1;
+ else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "bytes",
+ .cmp = bytes_cmp,
+};
+
+static int frag_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+ double x, y;
+
+ x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc);
+ y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc);
+
+ if (x < y)
+ return -1;
+ else if (x > y)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "frag",
+ .cmp = frag_cmp,
+};
+
+static int pingpong_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+ if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong)
+ return -1;
+ else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = {
+ .name = "pingpong",
+ .cmp = pingpong_cmp,
+};
+
+static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = {
+ &ptr_sort_dimension,
+ &callsite_sort_dimension,
+ &hit_sort_dimension,
+ &bytes_sort_dimension,
+ &frag_sort_dimension,
+ &pingpong_sort_dimension,
+};
+
+#define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS ((int)ARRAY_SIZE(avail_sorts))
+
+static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
+{
+ struct sort_dimension *sort;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVAIL_SORTS; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(avail_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
+ sort = memdup(avail_sorts[i], sizeof(*avail_sorts[i]));
+ if (!sort) {
+ pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int setup_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
+{
+ char *tok;
+ char *str = strdup(arg);
+ char *pos = str;
+
+ if (!str) {
+ pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ while (true) {
+ tok = strsep(&pos, ",");
+ if (!tok)
+ break;
+ if (sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
+ error("Unknown --sort key: '%s'", tok);
+ free(str);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(str);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+ const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ if (!arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
+ return setup_sorting(&caller_sort, arg);
+ else
+ return setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, arg);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+ const char *arg __maybe_unused,
+ int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+ const char *arg __maybe_unused,
+ int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_slab_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+ const char *arg __maybe_unused,
+ int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ kmem_slab = (kmem_page + 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_page_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+ const char *arg __maybe_unused,
+ int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ kmem_page = (kmem_slab + 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+ const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ int lines;
+
+ if (!arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
+
+ if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
+ caller_lines = lines;
+ else
+ alloc_lines = lines;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ const char * const record_args[] = {
+ "record", "-a", "-R", "-c", "1",
+ };
+ const char * const slab_events[] = {
+ "-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
+ "-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
+ "-e", "kmem:kfree",
+ "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
+ "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
+ "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
+ };
+ const char * const page_events[] = {
+ "-e", "kmem:mm_page_alloc",
+ "-e", "kmem:mm_page_free",
+ };
+ unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
+ const char **rec_argv;
+
+ rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1;
+ if (kmem_slab)
+ rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events);
+ if (kmem_page)
+ rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events);
+
+ rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
+
+ if (rec_argv == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
+ rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
+
+ if (kmem_slab) {
+ for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events); j++, i++)
+ rec_argv[i] = strdup(slab_events[j]);
+ }
+ if (kmem_page) {
+ for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(page_events); j++, i++)
+ rec_argv[i] = strdup(page_events[j]);
+ }
+
+ for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
+ rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
+
+ return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
+}
+
+int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
+{
+ const char * const default_sort_order = "frag,hit,bytes";
+ struct perf_data_file file = {
+ .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
+ };
+ const struct option kmem_options[] = {
+ OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
+ OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
+ "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
+ OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL, NULL,
+ "show per-callsite statistics", parse_caller_opt),
+ OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL,
+ "show per-allocation statistics", parse_alloc_opt),
+ OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]",
+ "sort by keys: ptr, call_site, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag",
+ parse_sort_opt),
+ OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num", "show n lines", parse_line_opt),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
+ OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "slab", NULL, NULL, "Analyze slab allocator",
+ parse_slab_opt),
+ OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "page", NULL, NULL, "Analyze page allocator",
+ parse_page_opt),
+ OPT_END()
+ };
+ const char *const kmem_subcommands[] = { "record", "stat", NULL };
+ const char *kmem_usage[] = {
+ NULL,
+ NULL
+ };
+ struct perf_session *session;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kmem_options,
+ kmem_subcommands, kmem_usage, 0);
+
+ if (!argc)
+ usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
+
+ if (kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_page == 0)
+ kmem_slab = 1; /* for backward compatibility */
+
+ if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
+ symbol__init(NULL);
+ return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
+ }
+
+ file.path = input_name;
+
+ session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &perf_kmem);
+ if (session == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (kmem_page) {
+ struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__first(session->evlist);
+
+ if (evsel == NULL || evsel->tp_format == NULL) {
+ pr_err("invalid event found.. aborting\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ kmem_page_size = pevent_get_page_size(evsel->tp_format->pevent);
+ }
+
+ symbol__init(&session->header.env);
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stat")) {
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+ if (cpu__setup_cpunode_map())
+ goto out_delete;
+
+ if (list_empty(&caller_sort))
+ setup_sorting(&caller_sort, default_sort_order);
+ if (list_empty(&alloc_sort))
+ setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, default_sort_order);
+
+ ret = __cmd_kmem(session);
+ } else
+ usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
+
+out_delete:
+ perf_session__delete(session);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+