diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid/Kbuild | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_p.h | 315 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h | 155 |
3 files changed, 473 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid/Kbuild b/kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid/Kbuild new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e2c3d2540 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid/Kbuild @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# UAPI Header export list +header-y += md_p.h +header-y += md_u.h diff --git a/kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_p.h b/kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_p.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2ae6131e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_p.h @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ +/* + md_p.h : physical layout of Linux RAID devices + Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + any later version. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. +*/ + +#ifndef _MD_P_H +#define _MD_P_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> + +/* + * RAID superblock. + * + * The RAID superblock maintains some statistics on each RAID configuration. + * Each real device in the RAID set contains it near the end of the device. + * Some of the ideas are copied from the ext2fs implementation. + * + * We currently use 4096 bytes as follows: + * + * word offset function + * + * 0 - 31 Constant generic RAID device information. + * 32 - 63 Generic state information. + * 64 - 127 Personality specific information. + * 128 - 511 12 32-words descriptors of the disks in the raid set. + * 512 - 911 Reserved. + * 912 - 1023 Disk specific descriptor. + */ + +/* + * If x is the real device size in bytes, we return an apparent size of: + * + * y = (x & ~(MD_RESERVED_BYTES - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_BYTES + * + * and place the 4kB superblock at offset y. + */ +#define MD_RESERVED_BYTES (64 * 1024) +#define MD_RESERVED_SECTORS (MD_RESERVED_BYTES / 512) + +#define MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(x) ((x & ~(MD_RESERVED_SECTORS - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_SECTORS) + +#define MD_SB_BYTES 4096 +#define MD_SB_WORDS (MD_SB_BYTES / 4) +#define MD_SB_SECTORS (MD_SB_BYTES / 512) + +/* + * The following are counted in 32-bit words + */ +#define MD_SB_GENERIC_OFFSET 0 +#define MD_SB_PERSONALITY_OFFSET 64 +#define MD_SB_DISKS_OFFSET 128 +#define MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_OFFSET 992 + +#define MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS 32 +#define MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS 32 +#define MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS (MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS + MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS) +#define MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS 64 +#define MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS 32 +#define MD_SB_DISKS 27 +#define MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS (MD_SB_DISKS*MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS) +#define MD_SB_RESERVED_WORDS (1024 - MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS - MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS - MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS - MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS) +#define MD_SB_EQUAL_WORDS (MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS + MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS + MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS) + +/* + * Device "operational" state bits + */ +#define MD_DISK_FAULTY 0 /* disk is faulty / operational */ +#define MD_DISK_ACTIVE 1 /* disk is running or spare disk */ +#define MD_DISK_SYNC 2 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */ +#define MD_DISK_REMOVED 3 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */ +#define MD_DISK_CLUSTER_ADD 4 /* Initiate a disk add across the cluster + * For clustered enviroments only. + */ +#define MD_DISK_CANDIDATE 5 /* disk is added as spare (local) until confirmed + * For clustered enviroments only. + */ + +#define MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY 9 /* disk is "write-mostly" is RAID1 config. + * read requests will only be sent here in + * dire need + */ + +typedef struct mdp_device_descriptor_s { + __u32 number; /* 0 Device number in the entire set */ + __u32 major; /* 1 Device major number */ + __u32 minor; /* 2 Device minor number */ + __u32 raid_disk; /* 3 The role of the device in the raid set */ + __u32 state; /* 4 Operational state */ + __u32 reserved[MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS - 5]; +} mdp_disk_t; + +#define MD_SB_MAGIC 0xa92b4efc + +/* + * Superblock state bits + */ +#define MD_SB_CLEAN 0 +#define MD_SB_ERRORS 1 + +#define MD_SB_CLUSTERED 5 /* MD is clustered */ +#define MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT 8 /* bitmap may be present nearby */ + +/* + * Notes: + * - if an array is being reshaped (restriped) in order to change the + * the number of active devices in the array, 'raid_disks' will be + * the larger of the old and new numbers. 'delta_disks' will + * be the "new - old". So if +ve, raid_disks is the new value, and + * "raid_disks-delta_disks" is the old. If -ve, raid_disks is the + * old value and "raid_disks+delta_disks" is the new (smaller) value. + */ + + +typedef struct mdp_superblock_s { + /* + * Constant generic information + */ + __u32 md_magic; /* 0 MD identifier */ + __u32 major_version; /* 1 major version to which the set conforms */ + __u32 minor_version; /* 2 minor version ... */ + __u32 patch_version; /* 3 patchlevel version ... */ + __u32 gvalid_words; /* 4 Number of used words in this section */ + __u32 set_uuid0; /* 5 Raid set identifier */ + __u32 ctime; /* 6 Creation time */ + __u32 level; /* 7 Raid personality */ + __u32 size; /* 8 Apparent size of each individual disk */ + __u32 nr_disks; /* 9 total disks in the raid set */ + __u32 raid_disks; /* 10 disks in a fully functional raid set */ + __u32 md_minor; /* 11 preferred MD minor device number */ + __u32 not_persistent; /* 12 does it have a persistent superblock */ + __u32 set_uuid1; /* 13 Raid set identifier #2 */ + __u32 set_uuid2; /* 14 Raid set identifier #3 */ + __u32 set_uuid3; /* 15 Raid set identifier #4 */ + __u32 gstate_creserved[MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS - 16]; + + /* + * Generic state information + */ + __u32 utime; /* 0 Superblock update time */ + __u32 state; /* 1 State bits (clean, ...) */ + __u32 active_disks; /* 2 Number of currently active disks */ + __u32 working_disks; /* 3 Number of working disks */ + __u32 failed_disks; /* 4 Number of failed disks */ + __u32 spare_disks; /* 5 Number of spare disks */ + __u32 sb_csum; /* 6 checksum of the whole superblock */ +#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN : defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) + __u32 events_hi; /* 7 high-order of superblock update count */ + __u32 events_lo; /* 8 low-order of superblock update count */ + __u32 cp_events_hi; /* 9 high-order of checkpoint update count */ + __u32 cp_events_lo; /* 10 low-order of checkpoint update count */ +#elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) + __u32 events_lo; /* 7 low-order of superblock update count */ + __u32 events_hi; /* 8 high-order of superblock update count */ + __u32 cp_events_lo; /* 9 low-order of checkpoint update count */ + __u32 cp_events_hi; /* 10 high-order of checkpoint update count */ +#else +#error unspecified endianness +#endif + __u32 recovery_cp; /* 11 recovery checkpoint sector count */ + /* There are only valid for minor_version > 90 */ + __u64 reshape_position; /* 12,13 next address in array-space for reshape */ + __u32 new_level; /* 14 new level we are reshaping to */ + __u32 delta_disks; /* 15 change in number of raid_disks */ + __u32 new_layout; /* 16 new layout */ + __u32 new_chunk; /* 17 new chunk size (bytes) */ + __u32 gstate_sreserved[MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS - 18]; + + /* + * Personality information + */ + __u32 layout; /* 0 the array's physical layout */ + __u32 chunk_size; /* 1 chunk size in bytes */ + __u32 root_pv; /* 2 LV root PV */ + __u32 root_block; /* 3 LV root block */ + __u32 pstate_reserved[MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS - 4]; + + /* + * Disks information + */ + mdp_disk_t disks[MD_SB_DISKS]; + + /* + * Reserved + */ + __u32 reserved[MD_SB_RESERVED_WORDS]; + + /* + * Active descriptor + */ + mdp_disk_t this_disk; + +} mdp_super_t; + +static inline __u64 md_event(mdp_super_t *sb) { + __u64 ev = sb->events_hi; + return (ev<<32)| sb->events_lo; +} + +#define MD_SUPERBLOCK_1_TIME_SEC_MASK ((1ULL<<40) - 1) + +/* + * The version-1 superblock : + * All numeric fields are little-endian. + * + * total size: 256 bytes plus 2 per device. + * 1K allows 384 devices. + */ +struct mdp_superblock_1 { + /* constant array information - 128 bytes */ + __le32 magic; /* MD_SB_MAGIC: 0xa92b4efc - little endian */ + __le32 major_version; /* 1 */ + __le32 feature_map; /* bit 0 set if 'bitmap_offset' is meaningful */ + __le32 pad0; /* always set to 0 when writing */ + + __u8 set_uuid[16]; /* user-space generated. */ + char set_name[32]; /* set and interpreted by user-space */ + + __le64 ctime; /* lo 40 bits are seconds, top 24 are microseconds or 0*/ + __le32 level; /* -4 (multipath), -1 (linear), 0,1,4,5 */ + __le32 layout; /* only for raid5 and raid10 currently */ + __le64 size; /* used size of component devices, in 512byte sectors */ + + __le32 chunksize; /* in 512byte sectors */ + __le32 raid_disks; + __le32 bitmap_offset; /* sectors after start of superblock that bitmap starts + * NOTE: signed, so bitmap can be before superblock + * only meaningful of feature_map[0] is set. + */ + + /* These are only valid with feature bit '4' */ + __le32 new_level; /* new level we are reshaping to */ + __le64 reshape_position; /* next address in array-space for reshape */ + __le32 delta_disks; /* change in number of raid_disks */ + __le32 new_layout; /* new layout */ + __le32 new_chunk; /* new chunk size (512byte sectors) */ + __le32 new_offset; /* signed number to add to data_offset in new + * layout. 0 == no-change. This can be + * different on each device in the array. + */ + + /* constant this-device information - 64 bytes */ + __le64 data_offset; /* sector start of data, often 0 */ + __le64 data_size; /* sectors in this device that can be used for data */ + __le64 super_offset; /* sector start of this superblock */ + __le64 recovery_offset;/* sectors before this offset (from data_offset) have been recovered */ + __le32 dev_number; /* permanent identifier of this device - not role in raid */ + __le32 cnt_corrected_read; /* number of read errors that were corrected by re-writing */ + __u8 device_uuid[16]; /* user-space setable, ignored by kernel */ + __u8 devflags; /* per-device flags. Only one defined...*/ +#define WriteMostly1 1 /* mask for writemostly flag in above */ + /* Bad block log. If there are any bad blocks the feature flag is set. + * If offset and size are non-zero, that space is reserved and available + */ + __u8 bblog_shift; /* shift from sectors to block size */ + __le16 bblog_size; /* number of sectors reserved for list */ + __le32 bblog_offset; /* sector offset from superblock to bblog, + * signed - not unsigned */ + + /* array state information - 64 bytes */ + __le64 utime; /* 40 bits second, 24 bits microseconds */ + __le64 events; /* incremented when superblock updated */ + __le64 resync_offset; /* data before this offset (from data_offset) known to be in sync */ + __le32 sb_csum; /* checksum up to devs[max_dev] */ + __le32 max_dev; /* size of devs[] array to consider */ + __u8 pad3[64-32]; /* set to 0 when writing */ + + /* device state information. Indexed by dev_number. + * 2 bytes per device + * Note there are no per-device state flags. State information is rolled + * into the 'roles' value. If a device is spare or faulty, then it doesn't + * have a meaningful role. + */ + __le16 dev_roles[0]; /* role in array, or 0xffff for a spare, or 0xfffe for faulty */ +}; + +/* feature_map bits */ +#define MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET 1 +#define MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET 2 /* recovery_offset is present and + * must be honoured + */ +#define MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE 4 +#define MD_FEATURE_BAD_BLOCKS 8 /* badblock list is not empty */ +#define MD_FEATURE_REPLACEMENT 16 /* This device is replacing an + * active device with same 'role'. + * 'recovery_offset' is also set. + */ +#define MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_BACKWARDS 32 /* Reshape doesn't change number + * of devices, but is going + * backwards anyway. + */ +#define MD_FEATURE_NEW_OFFSET 64 /* new_offset must be honoured */ +#define MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_BITMAP 128 /* recovery that is happening + * is guided by bitmap. + */ +#define MD_FEATURE_ALL (MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET \ + |MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET \ + |MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE \ + |MD_FEATURE_BAD_BLOCKS \ + |MD_FEATURE_REPLACEMENT \ + |MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_BACKWARDS \ + |MD_FEATURE_NEW_OFFSET \ + |MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_BITMAP \ + ) + +#endif diff --git a/kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h b/kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1cb8aa685 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +/* + md_u.h : user <=> kernel API between Linux raidtools and RAID drivers + Copyright (C) 1998 Ingo Molnar + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + any later version. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free + Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. +*/ + +#ifndef _UAPI_MD_U_H +#define _UAPI_MD_U_H + +/* + * Different major versions are not compatible. + * Different minor versions are only downward compatible. + * Different patchlevel versions are downward and upward compatible. + */ +#define MD_MAJOR_VERSION 0 +#define MD_MINOR_VERSION 90 +/* + * MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION indicates kernel functionality. + * >=1 means different superblock formats are selectable using SET_ARRAY_INFO + * and major_version/minor_version accordingly + * >=2 means that Internal bitmaps are supported by setting MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT + * in the super status byte + * >=3 means that bitmap superblock version 4 is supported, which uses + * little-ending representation rather than host-endian + */ +#define MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION 3 + +/* ioctls */ + +/* status */ +#define RAID_VERSION _IOR (MD_MAJOR, 0x10, mdu_version_t) +#define GET_ARRAY_INFO _IOR (MD_MAJOR, 0x11, mdu_array_info_t) +#define GET_DISK_INFO _IOR (MD_MAJOR, 0x12, mdu_disk_info_t) +#define RAID_AUTORUN _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x14) +#define GET_BITMAP_FILE _IOR (MD_MAJOR, 0x15, mdu_bitmap_file_t) + +/* configuration */ +#define CLEAR_ARRAY _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x20) +#define ADD_NEW_DISK _IOW (MD_MAJOR, 0x21, mdu_disk_info_t) +#define HOT_REMOVE_DISK _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x22) +#define SET_ARRAY_INFO _IOW (MD_MAJOR, 0x23, mdu_array_info_t) +#define SET_DISK_INFO _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x24) +#define WRITE_RAID_INFO _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x25) +#define UNPROTECT_ARRAY _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x26) +#define PROTECT_ARRAY _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x27) +#define HOT_ADD_DISK _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x28) +#define SET_DISK_FAULTY _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x29) +#define HOT_GENERATE_ERROR _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x2a) +#define SET_BITMAP_FILE _IOW (MD_MAJOR, 0x2b, int) + +/* usage */ +#define RUN_ARRAY _IOW (MD_MAJOR, 0x30, mdu_param_t) +/* 0x31 was START_ARRAY */ +#define STOP_ARRAY _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x32) +#define STOP_ARRAY_RO _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x33) +#define RESTART_ARRAY_RW _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x34) +#define CLUSTERED_DISK_NACK _IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x35) + +/* 63 partitions with the alternate major number (mdp) */ +#define MdpMinorShift 6 + +typedef struct mdu_version_s { + int major; + int minor; + int patchlevel; +} mdu_version_t; + +typedef struct mdu_array_info_s { + /* + * Generic constant information + */ + int major_version; + int minor_version; + int patch_version; + int ctime; + int level; + int size; + int nr_disks; + int raid_disks; + int md_minor; + int not_persistent; + + /* + * Generic state information + */ + int utime; /* 0 Superblock update time */ + int state; /* 1 State bits (clean, ...) */ + int active_disks; /* 2 Number of currently active disks */ + int working_disks; /* 3 Number of working disks */ + int failed_disks; /* 4 Number of failed disks */ + int spare_disks; /* 5 Number of spare disks */ + + /* + * Personality information + */ + int layout; /* 0 the array's physical layout */ + int chunk_size; /* 1 chunk size in bytes */ + +} mdu_array_info_t; + +/* non-obvious values for 'level' */ +#define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4) +#define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1) +#define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5) + +/* we need a value for 'no level specified' and 0 + * means 'raid0', so we need something else. This is + * for internal use only + */ +#define LEVEL_NONE (-1000000) + +typedef struct mdu_disk_info_s { + /* + * configuration/status of one particular disk + */ + int number; + int major; + int minor; + int raid_disk; + int state; + +} mdu_disk_info_t; + +typedef struct mdu_start_info_s { + /* + * configuration/status of one particular disk + */ + int major; + int minor; + int raid_disk; + int state; + +} mdu_start_info_t; + +typedef struct mdu_bitmap_file_s +{ + char pathname[4096]; +} mdu_bitmap_file_t; + +typedef struct mdu_param_s +{ + int personality; /* 1,2,3,4 */ + int chunk_size; /* in bytes */ + int max_fault; /* unused for now */ +} mdu_param_t; + +#endif /* _UAPI_MD_U_H */ |