diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/include/linux/hash.h')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/include/linux/hash.h | 86 |
1 files changed, 86 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/include/linux/hash.h b/kernel/include/linux/hash.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1afde47e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/include/linux/hash.h @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_HASH_H +#define _LINUX_HASH_H +/* Fast hashing routine for ints, longs and pointers. + (C) 2002 Nadia Yvette Chambers, IBM */ + +/* + * Knuth recommends primes in approximately golden ratio to the maximum + * integer representable by a machine word for multiplicative hashing. + * Chuck Lever verified the effectiveness of this technique: + * http://www.citi.umich.edu/techreports/reports/citi-tr-00-1.pdf + * + * These primes are chosen to be bit-sparse, that is operations on + * them can use shifts and additions instead of multiplications for + * machines where multiplications are slow. + */ + +#include <asm/types.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> + +/* 2^31 + 2^29 - 2^25 + 2^22 - 2^19 - 2^16 + 1 */ +#define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32 0x9e370001UL +/* 2^63 + 2^61 - 2^57 + 2^54 - 2^51 - 2^18 + 1 */ +#define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_64 0x9e37fffffffc0001UL + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 +#define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32 +#define hash_long(val, bits) hash_32(val, bits) +#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64 +#define hash_long(val, bits) hash_64(val, bits) +#define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_64 +#else +#error Wordsize not 32 or 64 +#endif + +static __always_inline u64 hash_64(u64 val, unsigned int bits) +{ + u64 hash = val; + +#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + hash = hash * GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_64; +#else + /* Sigh, gcc can't optimise this alone like it does for 32 bits. */ + u64 n = hash; + n <<= 18; + hash -= n; + n <<= 33; + hash -= n; + n <<= 3; + hash += n; + n <<= 3; + hash -= n; + n <<= 4; + hash += n; + n <<= 2; + hash += n; +#endif + + /* High bits are more random, so use them. */ + return hash >> (64 - bits); +} + +static inline u32 hash_32(u32 val, unsigned int bits) +{ + /* On some cpus multiply is faster, on others gcc will do shifts */ + u32 hash = val * GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32; + + /* High bits are more random, so use them. */ + return hash >> (32 - bits); +} + +static inline unsigned long hash_ptr(const void *ptr, unsigned int bits) +{ + return hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, bits); +} + +static inline u32 hash32_ptr(const void *ptr) +{ + unsigned long val = (unsigned long)ptr; + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + val ^= (val >> 32); +#endif + return (u32)val; +} + +#endif /* _LINUX_HASH_H */ |