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Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/include/linux/fmc.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/include/linux/fmc.h | 237 |
1 files changed, 237 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/include/linux/fmc.h b/kernel/include/linux/fmc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a5f0aa5c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/include/linux/fmc.h @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 CERN (www.cern.ch) + * Author: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> + * + * Released according to the GNU GPL, version 2 or any later version. + * + * This work is part of the White Rabbit project, a research effort led + * by CERN, the European Institute for Nuclear Research. + */ +#ifndef __LINUX_FMC_H__ +#define __LINUX_FMC_H__ +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +struct fmc_device; +struct fmc_driver; + +/* + * This bus abstraction is developed separately from drivers, so we need + * to check the version of the data structures we receive. + */ + +#define FMC_MAJOR 3 +#define FMC_MINOR 0 +#define FMC_VERSION ((FMC_MAJOR << 16) | FMC_MINOR) +#define __FMC_MAJOR(x) ((x) >> 16) +#define __FMC_MINOR(x) ((x) & 0xffff) + +/* + * The device identification, as defined by the IPMI FRU (Field Replaceable + * Unit) includes four different strings to describe the device. Here we + * only match the "Board Manufacturer" and the "Board Product Name", + * ignoring the "Board Serial Number" and "Board Part Number". All 4 are + * expected to be strings, so they are treated as zero-terminated C strings. + * Unspecified string (NULL) means "any", so if both are unspecified this + * is a catch-all driver. So null entries are allowed and we use array + * and length. This is unlike pci and usb that use null-terminated arrays + */ +struct fmc_fru_id { + char *manufacturer; + char *product_name; +}; + +/* + * If the FPGA is already programmed (think Etherbone or the second + * SVEC slot), we can match on SDB devices in the memory image. This + * match uses an array of devices that must all be present, and the + * match is based on vendor and device only. Further checks are expected + * to happen in the probe function. Zero means "any" and catch-all is allowed. + */ +struct fmc_sdb_one_id { + uint64_t vendor; + uint32_t device; +}; +struct fmc_sdb_id { + struct fmc_sdb_one_id *cores; + int cores_nr; +}; + +struct fmc_device_id { + struct fmc_fru_id *fru_id; + int fru_id_nr; + struct fmc_sdb_id *sdb_id; + int sdb_id_nr; +}; + +/* This sizes the module_param_array used by generic module parameters */ +#define FMC_MAX_CARDS 32 + +/* The driver is a pretty simple thing */ +struct fmc_driver { + unsigned long version; + struct device_driver driver; + int (*probe)(struct fmc_device *); + int (*remove)(struct fmc_device *); + const struct fmc_device_id id_table; + /* What follows is for generic module parameters */ + int busid_n; + int busid_val[FMC_MAX_CARDS]; + int gw_n; + char *gw_val[FMC_MAX_CARDS]; +}; +#define to_fmc_driver(x) container_of((x), struct fmc_driver, driver) + +/* These are the generic parameters, that drivers may instantiate */ +#define FMC_PARAM_BUSID(_d) \ + module_param_array_named(busid, _d.busid_val, int, &_d.busid_n, 0444) +#define FMC_PARAM_GATEWARE(_d) \ + module_param_array_named(gateware, _d.gw_val, charp, &_d.gw_n, 0444) + +/* + * Drivers may need to configure gpio pins in the carrier. To read input + * (a very uncommon operation, and definitely not in the hot paths), just + * configure one gpio only and get 0 or 1 as retval of the config method + */ +struct fmc_gpio { + char *carrier_name; /* name or NULL for virtual pins */ + int gpio; + int _gpio; /* internal use by the carrier */ + int mode; /* GPIOF_DIR_OUT etc, from <linux/gpio.h> */ + int irqmode; /* IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW and so on */ +}; + +/* The numbering of gpio pins allows access to raw pins or virtual roles */ +#define FMC_GPIO_RAW(x) (x) /* 4096 of them */ +#define __FMC_GPIO_IS_RAW(x) ((x) < 0x1000) +#define FMC_GPIO_IRQ(x) ((x) + 0x1000) /* 256 of them */ +#define FMC_GPIO_LED(x) ((x) + 0x1100) /* 256 of them */ +#define FMC_GPIO_KEY(x) ((x) + 0x1200) /* 256 of them */ +#define FMC_GPIO_TP(x) ((x) + 0x1300) /* 256 of them */ +#define FMC_GPIO_USER(x) ((x) + 0x1400) /* 256 of them */ +/* We may add SCL and SDA, or other roles if the need arises */ + +/* GPIOF_DIR_IN etc are missing before 3.0. copy from <linux/gpio.h> */ +#ifndef GPIOF_DIR_IN +# define GPIOF_DIR_OUT (0 << 0) +# define GPIOF_DIR_IN (1 << 0) +# define GPIOF_INIT_LOW (0 << 1) +# define GPIOF_INIT_HIGH (1 << 1) +#endif + +/* + * The operations are offered by each carrier and should make driver + * design completely independent of the carrier. Named GPIO pins may be + * the exception. + */ +struct fmc_operations { + uint32_t (*read32)(struct fmc_device *fmc, int offset); + void (*write32)(struct fmc_device *fmc, uint32_t value, int offset); + int (*validate)(struct fmc_device *fmc, struct fmc_driver *drv); + int (*reprogram)(struct fmc_device *f, struct fmc_driver *d, char *gw); + int (*irq_request)(struct fmc_device *fmc, irq_handler_t h, + char *name, int flags); + void (*irq_ack)(struct fmc_device *fmc); + int (*irq_free)(struct fmc_device *fmc); + int (*gpio_config)(struct fmc_device *fmc, struct fmc_gpio *gpio, + int ngpio); + int (*read_ee)(struct fmc_device *fmc, int pos, void *d, int l); + int (*write_ee)(struct fmc_device *fmc, int pos, const void *d, int l); +}; + +/* Prefer this helper rather than calling of fmc->reprogram directly */ +extern int fmc_reprogram(struct fmc_device *f, struct fmc_driver *d, char *gw, + int sdb_entry); + +/* + * The device reports all information needed to access hw. + * + * If we have eeprom_len and not contents, the core reads it. + * Then, parsing of identifiers is done by the core which fills fmc_fru_id.. + * Similarly a device that must be matched based on SDB cores must + * fill the entry point and the core will scan the bus (FIXME: sdb match) + */ +struct fmc_device { + unsigned long version; + unsigned long flags; + struct module *owner; /* char device must pin it */ + struct fmc_fru_id id; /* for EEPROM-based match */ + struct fmc_operations *op; /* carrier-provided */ + int irq; /* according to host bus. 0 == none */ + int eeprom_len; /* Usually 8kB, may be less */ + int eeprom_addr; /* 0x50, 0x52 etc */ + uint8_t *eeprom; /* Full contents or leading part */ + char *carrier_name; /* "SPEC" or similar, for special use */ + void *carrier_data; /* "struct spec *" or equivalent */ + __iomem void *fpga_base; /* May be NULL (Etherbone) */ + __iomem void *slot_base; /* Set by the driver */ + struct fmc_device **devarray; /* Allocated by the bus */ + int slot_id; /* Index in the slot array */ + int nr_slots; /* Number of slots in this carrier */ + unsigned long memlen; /* Used for the char device */ + struct device dev; /* For Linux use */ + struct device *hwdev; /* The underlying hardware device */ + unsigned long sdbfs_entry; + struct sdb_array *sdb; + uint32_t device_id; /* Filled by the device */ + char *mezzanine_name; /* Defaults to ``fmc'' */ + void *mezzanine_data; +}; +#define to_fmc_device(x) container_of((x), struct fmc_device, dev) + +#define FMC_DEVICE_HAS_GOLDEN 1 +#define FMC_DEVICE_HAS_CUSTOM 2 +#define FMC_DEVICE_NO_MEZZANINE 4 +#define FMC_DEVICE_MATCH_SDB 8 /* fmc-core must scan sdb in fpga */ + +/* + * If fpga_base can be used, the carrier offers no readl/writel methods, and + * this expands to a single, fast, I/O access. + */ +static inline uint32_t fmc_readl(struct fmc_device *fmc, int offset) +{ + if (unlikely(fmc->op->read32)) + return fmc->op->read32(fmc, offset); + return readl(fmc->fpga_base + offset); +} +static inline void fmc_writel(struct fmc_device *fmc, uint32_t val, int off) +{ + if (unlikely(fmc->op->write32)) + fmc->op->write32(fmc, val, off); + else + writel(val, fmc->fpga_base + off); +} + +/* pci-like naming */ +static inline void *fmc_get_drvdata(const struct fmc_device *fmc) +{ + return dev_get_drvdata(&fmc->dev); +} + +static inline void fmc_set_drvdata(struct fmc_device *fmc, void *data) +{ + dev_set_drvdata(&fmc->dev, data); +} + +/* The 4 access points */ +extern int fmc_driver_register(struct fmc_driver *drv); +extern void fmc_driver_unregister(struct fmc_driver *drv); +extern int fmc_device_register(struct fmc_device *tdev); +extern void fmc_device_unregister(struct fmc_device *tdev); + +/* Two more for device sets, all driven by the same FPGA */ +extern int fmc_device_register_n(struct fmc_device **devs, int n); +extern void fmc_device_unregister_n(struct fmc_device **devs, int n); + +/* Internal cross-calls between files; not exported to other modules */ +extern int fmc_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv); +extern int fmc_fill_id_info(struct fmc_device *fmc); +extern void fmc_free_id_info(struct fmc_device *fmc); +extern void fmc_dump_eeprom(const struct fmc_device *fmc); +extern void fmc_dump_sdb(const struct fmc_device *fmc); + +#endif /* __LINUX_FMC_H__ */ |