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Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/include/linux/device.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/include/linux/device.h | 1272 |
1 files changed, 1272 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/include/linux/device.h b/kernel/include/linux/device.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6558af90c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/include/linux/device.h @@ -0,0 +1,1272 @@ +/* + * device.h - generic, centralized driver model + * + * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> + * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> + * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc. + * + * This file is released under the GPLv2 + * + * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information. + */ + +#ifndef _DEVICE_H_ +#define _DEVICE_H_ + +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/kobject.h> +#include <linux/klist.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h> +#include <linux/pm.h> +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/ratelimit.h> +#include <linux/uidgid.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <asm/device.h> + +struct device; +struct device_private; +struct device_driver; +struct driver_private; +struct module; +struct class; +struct subsys_private; +struct bus_type; +struct device_node; +struct fwnode_handle; +struct iommu_ops; +struct iommu_group; + +struct bus_attribute { + struct attribute attr; + ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf); + ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count); +}; + +#define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ + struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) +#define BUS_ATTR_RW(_name) \ + struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name) +#define BUS_ATTR_RO(_name) \ + struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name) + +extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *, + struct bus_attribute *); +extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *); + +/** + * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device + * + * @name: The name of the bus. + * @dev_name: Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ("foo%u", dev->id). + * @dev_root: Default device to use as the parent. + * @dev_attrs: Default attributes of the devices on the bus. + * @bus_groups: Default attributes of the bus. + * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices on the bus. + * @drv_groups: Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus. + * @match: Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver + * is added for this bus. It should return a nonzero value if the + * given device can be handled by the given driver. + * @uevent: Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things + * that generate uevents to add the environment variables. + * @probe: Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback + * the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device. + * @remove: Called when a device removed from this bus. + * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device. + * + * @online: Called to put the device back online (after offlining it). + * @offline: Called to put the device offline for hot-removal. May fail. + * + * @suspend: Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode. + * @resume: Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode. + * @pm: Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific + * device driver's pm-ops. + * @iommu_ops: IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU + * driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do + * bus-specific setup + * @p: The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can + * touch this. + * @lock_key: Lock class key for use by the lock validator + * + * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the + * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if + * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other. + * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model + * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control. + * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the + * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's + * private data. + */ +struct bus_type { + const char *name; + const char *dev_name; + struct device *dev_root; + struct device_attribute *dev_attrs; /* use dev_groups instead */ + const struct attribute_group **bus_groups; + const struct attribute_group **dev_groups; + const struct attribute_group **drv_groups; + + int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv); + int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); + int (*probe)(struct device *dev); + int (*remove)(struct device *dev); + void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev); + + int (*online)(struct device *dev); + int (*offline)(struct device *dev); + + int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); + int (*resume)(struct device *dev); + + const struct dev_pm_ops *pm; + + const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops; + + struct subsys_private *p; + struct lock_class_key lock_key; +}; + +extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus); + +extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus); + +extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus); + +/* iterator helpers for buses */ +struct subsys_dev_iter { + struct klist_iter ki; + const struct device_type *type; +}; +void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter, + struct bus_type *subsys, + struct device *start, + const struct device_type *type); +struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter); +void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter); + +int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data, + int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); +struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, + void *data, + int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); +struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus, + struct device *start, + const char *name); +struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *bus, unsigned int id, + struct device *hint); +int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start, + void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *)); +void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus, + int (*compare)(const struct device *a, + const struct device *b)); +/* + * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices + * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices. + * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform + * notify hooks. + */ +struct notifier_block; + +extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, + struct notifier_block *nb); +extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus, + struct notifier_block *nb); + +/* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device * + * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called + * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful. + */ +#define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */ +#define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device to be removed */ +#define BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE 0x00000003 /* device removed */ +#define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be + bound */ +#define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000005 /* driver bound to device */ +#define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000006 /* driver about to be + unbound */ +#define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x00000007 /* driver is unbound + from the device */ + +extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus); +extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus); + +/** + * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure + * @name: Name of the device driver. + * @bus: The bus which the device of this driver belongs to. + * @owner: The module owner. + * @mod_name: Used for built-in modules. + * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs. + * @of_match_table: The open firmware table. + * @acpi_match_table: The ACPI match table. + * @probe: Called to query the existence of a specific device, + * whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver + * to a specific device. + * @remove: Called when the device is removed from the system to + * unbind a device from this driver. + * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device. + * @suspend: Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a + * low power state. + * @resume: Called to bring a device from sleep mode. + * @groups: Default attributes that get created by the driver core + * automatically. + * @pm: Power management operations of the device which matched + * this driver. + * @p: Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver + * core can touch this. + * + * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system. + * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match + * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the + * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers + * can export information and configuration variables that are independent + * of any specific device. + */ +struct device_driver { + const char *name; + struct bus_type *bus; + + struct module *owner; + const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */ + + bool suppress_bind_attrs; /* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */ + + const struct of_device_id *of_match_table; + const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_match_table; + + int (*probe) (struct device *dev); + int (*remove) (struct device *dev); + void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev); + int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); + int (*resume) (struct device *dev); + const struct attribute_group **groups; + + const struct dev_pm_ops *pm; + + struct driver_private *p; +}; + + +extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv); +extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv); + +extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name, + struct bus_type *bus); +extern int driver_probe_done(void); +extern void wait_for_device_probe(void); + + +/* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */ + +struct driver_attribute { + struct attribute attr; + ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf); + ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, + size_t count); +}; + +#define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ + struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) +#define DRIVER_ATTR_RW(_name) \ + struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name) +#define DRIVER_ATTR_RO(_name) \ + struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name) +#define DRIVER_ATTR_WO(_name) \ + struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name) + +extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver, + const struct driver_attribute *attr); +extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver, + const struct driver_attribute *attr); + +extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv, + struct device *start, + void *data, + int (*fn)(struct device *dev, + void *)); +struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv, + struct device *start, void *data, + int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); + +/** + * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions + * @name: name of the device function + * @subsys: subsytem of the devices to attach to + * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem + * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler + * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler + * + * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can + * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not + * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent + * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices. + */ +struct subsys_interface { + const char *name; + struct bus_type *subsys; + struct list_head node; + int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif); + int (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif); +}; + +int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif); +void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif); + +int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys, + const struct attribute_group **groups); +int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys, + const struct attribute_group **groups); + +/** + * struct class - device classes + * @name: Name of the class. + * @owner: The module owner. + * @class_attrs: Default attributes of this class. + * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices that belong to the class. + * @dev_kobj: The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy. + * @dev_uevent: Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a + * few other things that generate uevents to add the environment + * variables. + * @devnode: Callback to provide the devtmpfs. + * @class_release: Called to release this class. + * @dev_release: Called to release the device. + * @suspend: Used to put the device to sleep mode, usually to a low power + * state. + * @resume: Used to bring the device from the sleep mode. + * @ns_type: Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces. + * @namespace: Namespace of the device belongs to this class. + * @pm: The default device power management operations of this class. + * @p: The private data of the driver core, no one other than the + * driver core can touch this. + * + * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level + * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but, + * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space + * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are + * connected or how they work. + */ +struct class { + const char *name; + struct module *owner; + + struct class_attribute *class_attrs; + const struct attribute_group **dev_groups; + struct kobject *dev_kobj; + + int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); + char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode); + + void (*class_release)(struct class *class); + void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev); + + int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state); + int (*resume)(struct device *dev); + + const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type; + const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev); + + const struct dev_pm_ops *pm; + + struct subsys_private *p; +}; + +struct class_dev_iter { + struct klist_iter ki; + const struct device_type *type; +}; + +extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj; +extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj; +extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class, + struct lock_class_key *key); +extern void class_unregister(struct class *class); + +/* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different + * instances of the __key variable */ +#define class_register(class) \ +({ \ + static struct lock_class_key __key; \ + __class_register(class, &__key); \ +}) + +struct class_compat; +struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name); +void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls); +int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev, + struct device *device_link); +void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev, + struct device *device_link); + +extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter, + struct class *class, + struct device *start, + const struct device_type *type); +extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter); +extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter); + +extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start, + void *data, + int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); +extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, + struct device *start, const void *data, + int (*match)(struct device *, const void *)); + +struct class_attribute { + struct attribute attr; + ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr, + char *buf); + ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count); +}; + +#define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ + struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) +#define CLASS_ATTR_RW(_name) \ + struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name) +#define CLASS_ATTR_RO(_name) \ + struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name) + +extern int __must_check class_create_file_ns(struct class *class, + const struct class_attribute *attr, + const void *ns); +extern void class_remove_file_ns(struct class *class, + const struct class_attribute *attr, + const void *ns); + +static inline int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class, + const struct class_attribute *attr) +{ + return class_create_file_ns(class, attr, NULL); +} + +static inline void class_remove_file(struct class *class, + const struct class_attribute *attr) +{ + return class_remove_file_ns(class, attr, NULL); +} + +/* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */ +struct class_attribute_string { + struct class_attribute attr; + char *str; +}; + +/* Currently read-only only */ +#define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \ + { __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str } +#define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \ + struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \ + _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) + +extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr, + char *buf); + +struct class_interface { + struct list_head node; + struct class *class; + + int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *); + void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *); +}; + +extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *); +extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *); + +extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner, + const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key); +extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls); + +/* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different + * instances of the __key variable */ +#define class_create(owner, name) \ +({ \ + static struct lock_class_key __key; \ + __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \ +}) + +/* + * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class + * or bus can contain devices of different types + * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event". + * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific + * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject. + * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in + * the DEVTYPE variable. + */ +struct device_type { + const char *name; + const struct attribute_group **groups; + int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env); + char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode, + kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid); + void (*release)(struct device *dev); + + const struct dev_pm_ops *pm; +}; + +/* interface for exporting device attributes */ +struct device_attribute { + struct attribute attr; + ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf); + ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count); +}; + +struct dev_ext_attribute { + struct device_attribute attr; + void *var; +}; + +ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf); +ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count); +ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf); +ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count); +ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf); +ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count); + +#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ + struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) +#define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \ + struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name) +#define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \ + struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name) +#define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \ + struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name) +#define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \ + struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \ + { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) } +#define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \ + struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \ + { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) } +#define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \ + struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \ + { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) } +#define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ + struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \ + __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) + +extern int device_create_file(struct device *device, + const struct device_attribute *entry); +extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev, + const struct device_attribute *attr); +extern bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev, + const struct device_attribute *attr); +extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev, + const struct bin_attribute *attr); +extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev, + const struct bin_attribute *attr); + +/* device resource management */ +typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res); +typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES +extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, + const char *name); +#define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \ + __devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release) +#else +extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp); +#endif +extern void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, + dr_match_t match, void *match_data, + void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *), + void *data); +extern void devres_free(void *res); +extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res); +extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, + dr_match_t match, void *match_data); +extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res, + dr_match_t match, void *match_data); +extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, + dr_match_t match, void *match_data); +extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, + dr_match_t match, void *match_data); +extern int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release, + dr_match_t match, void *match_data); + +/* devres group */ +extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, + gfp_t gfp); +extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id); +extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id); +extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id); + +/* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */ +extern void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp); +extern char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, + va_list ap); +extern __printf(3, 4) +char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...); +static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) +{ + return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO); +} +static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev, + size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ + if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size) + return NULL; + return devm_kmalloc(dev, n * size, flags); +} +static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev, + size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags) +{ + return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO); +} +extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p); +extern char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp); +extern void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len, + gfp_t gfp); + +extern unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev, + gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order); +extern void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr); + +void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *res); + +/* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */ +int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data); +void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data); + +struct device_dma_parameters { + /* + * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about + * sg limitations. + */ + unsigned int max_segment_size; + unsigned long segment_boundary_mask; +}; + +/** + * struct device - The basic device structure + * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached. + * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host + * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device, + * which is not usually what you want. + * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device. + * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail. + * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived. + * @init_name: Initial name of the device. + * @type: The type of device. + * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific + * information. + * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver. + * @bus: Type of bus device is on. + * @driver: Which driver has allocated this + * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device. + * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded + * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point + * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they + * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip + * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so + * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and + * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers. + * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info. + * @power: For device power management. + * See Documentation/power/devices.txt for details. + * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend, + * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions + * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks. + * @pins: For device pin management. + * See Documentation/pinctrl.txt for details. + * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to. + * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device). + * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all + * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations + * such descriptors. + * @dma_pfn_offset: offset of DMA memory range relatively of RAM + * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about + * segment limitations. + * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device). + * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override. + * @cma_area: Contiguous memory area for dma allocations + * @archdata: For arch-specific additions. + * @of_node: Associated device tree node. + * @fwnode: Associated device node supplied by platform firmware. + * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev". + * @id: device instance + * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device. + * @devres_head: The resources list of the device. + * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list. + * @class: The class of the device. + * @groups: Optional attribute groups. + * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have + * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the + * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device). + * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to. + * + * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online. + * @offline: Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline(). + * + * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an + * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information + * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems, + * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a + * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures; + * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within + * a higher-level representation of the device. + */ +struct device { + struct device *parent; + + struct device_private *p; + + struct kobject kobj; + const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */ + const struct device_type *type; + + struct mutex mutex; /* mutex to synchronize calls to + * its driver. + */ + + struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */ + struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this + device */ + void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device + core doesn't touch it */ + void *driver_data; /* Driver data, set and get with + dev_set/get_drvdata */ + struct dev_pm_info power; + struct dev_pm_domain *pm_domain; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL + struct dev_pin_info *pins; +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */ +#endif + u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */ + u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for + alloc_coherent mappings as + not all hardware supports + 64 bit addresses for consistent + allocations such descriptors. */ + unsigned long dma_pfn_offset; + + struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms; + + struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */ + + struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem + override */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA + struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma + allocations */ +#endif + /* arch specific additions */ + struct dev_archdata archdata; + + struct device_node *of_node; /* associated device tree node */ + struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; /* firmware device node */ + + dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */ + u32 id; /* device instance */ + + spinlock_t devres_lock; + struct list_head devres_head; + + struct klist_node knode_class; + struct class *class; + const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */ + + void (*release)(struct device *dev); + struct iommu_group *iommu_group; + + bool offline_disabled:1; + bool offline:1; +}; + +static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj) +{ + return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); +} + +/* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */ +#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h> + +static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev) +{ + /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */ + if (dev->init_name) + return dev->init_name; + + return kobject_name(&dev->kobj); +} + +extern __printf(2, 3) +int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev) +{ + return dev->numa_node; +} +static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node) +{ + dev->numa_node = node; +} +#else +static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev) +{ + return -1; +} +static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node) +{ +} +#endif + +static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev) +{ + return dev->driver_data; +} + +static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + dev->driver_data = data; +} + +static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev) +{ + return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL; +} + +static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev) +{ + return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress; +} + +static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val) +{ + dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val; +} + +static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev) +{ + return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs; +} + +static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + if (!dev->power.is_prepared) + dev->power.async_suspend = true; +} + +static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + if (!dev->power.is_prepared) + dev->power.async_suspend = false; +} + +static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev) +{ + return !!dev->power.async_suspend; +} + +static inline void pm_suspend_ignore_children(struct device *dev, bool enable) +{ + dev->power.ignore_children = enable; +} + +static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP + dev->power.syscore = val; +#endif +} + +static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev) +{ + mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); +} + +static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev) +{ + return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex); +} + +static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev) +{ + mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); +} + +static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex); +} + +static inline struct device_node *dev_of_node(struct device *dev) +{ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)) + return NULL; + return dev->of_node; +} + +void driver_init(void); + +/* + * High level routines for use by the bus drivers + */ +extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev); +extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev); +extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev); +extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev); +extern void device_del(struct device *dev); +extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data, + int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data)); +extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data, + int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data)); +extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name); +extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent, + enum dpm_order dpm_order); +extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev, + umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid, + const char **tmp); + +static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev) +{ + return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online; +} + +extern void lock_device_hotplug(void); +extern void unlock_device_hotplug(void); +extern int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void); +extern int device_offline(struct device *dev); +extern int device_online(struct device *dev); +extern void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); +extern void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode); + +/* + * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices + */ +extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name, + struct module *owner); + +/* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */ +#define root_device_register(name) \ + __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE) + +extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root); + +static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev) +{ + return dev->platform_data; +} + +/* + * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c + * for information on use. + */ +extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev); +extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev); +extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev); +extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv); +extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev); + +/* + * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly + */ +extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls, + struct device *parent, + dev_t devt, + void *drvdata, + const char *fmt, + va_list vargs); +extern __printf(5, 6) +struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, + dev_t devt, void *drvdata, + const char *fmt, ...); +extern __printf(6, 7) +struct device *device_create_with_groups(struct class *cls, + struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata, + const struct attribute_group **groups, + const char *fmt, ...); +extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt); + +/* + * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say + * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't + * know about. + */ +/* Notify platform of device discovery */ +extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev); + +extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev); + + +/* + * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device. + * + */ +extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev); +extern void put_device(struct device *dev); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS +extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev); +extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev); +extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir); +#else +static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; } +static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; } +static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; } +#endif + +/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */ +extern void device_shutdown(void); + +/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */ +extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev); + + +#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK + +extern __printf(3, 0) +int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, + const char *fmt, va_list args); +extern __printf(3, 4) +int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...); + +extern __printf(3, 4) +void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev, + const char *fmt, ...); +extern __printf(2, 3) +void dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...); +extern __printf(2, 3) +void dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...); +extern __printf(2, 3) +void dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...); +extern __printf(2, 3) +void dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...); +extern __printf(2, 3) +void dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...); +extern __printf(2, 3) +void dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...); +extern __printf(2, 3) +void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...); + +#else + +static inline __printf(3, 0) +int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, + const char *fmt, va_list args) +{ return 0; } +static inline __printf(3, 4) +int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...) +{ return 0; } + +static inline void __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev, + struct va_format *vaf) +{} +static inline __printf(3, 4) +void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev, + const char *fmt, ...) +{} + +static inline __printf(2, 3) +void dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...) +{} +static inline __printf(2, 3) +void dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...) +{} +static inline __printf(2, 3) +void dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...) +{} +static inline __printf(2, 3) +void dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...) +{} +static inline __printf(2, 3) +void dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...) +{} +static inline __printf(2, 3) +void dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...) +{} +static inline __printf(2, 3) +void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...) +{} + +#endif + +/* + * Stupid hackaround for existing uses of non-printk uses dev_info + * + * Note that the definition of dev_info below is actually _dev_info + * and a macro is used to avoid redefining dev_info + */ + +#define dev_info(dev, fmt, arg...) _dev_info(dev, fmt, ##arg) + +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) +#define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...) \ +do { \ + dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) +#elif defined(DEBUG) +#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \ + dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg) +#else +#define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \ +({ \ + if (0) \ + dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); \ +}) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK +#define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + static bool __print_once __read_mostly; \ + \ + if (!__print_once) { \ + __print_once = true; \ + dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } \ +} while (0) +#else +#define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + if (0) \ + dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) +#endif + +#define dev_emerg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_once(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_alert_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_once(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_crit_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_once(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_err_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_once(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_warn_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_once(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_notice_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_once(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_info_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_once(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_dbg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_once(dev_dbg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) + +#define dev_level_ratelimited(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \ + DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \ + DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \ + if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \ + dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) + +#define dev_emerg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_ratelimited(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_alert_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_ratelimited(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_crit_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_ratelimited(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_err_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_ratelimited(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_ratelimited(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \ + dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) +/* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */ +#define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \ + DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \ + DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \ + DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt); \ + if (unlikely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) && \ + __ratelimit(&_rs)) \ + __dynamic_dev_dbg(&descriptor, dev, fmt, \ + ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) +#elif defined(DEBUG) +#define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \ + DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \ + DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \ + if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \ + dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) +#else +#define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \ + no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__) +#endif + +#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG +#define dev_vdbg dev_dbg +#else +#define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...) \ +({ \ + if (0) \ + dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); \ +}) +#endif + +/* + * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference of + * using WARN/WARN_ONCE to include file/line information and a backtrace. + */ +#define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \ + WARN(1, "%s %s: " format, dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg); + +#define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \ + WARN_ONCE(condition, "%s %s: " format, \ + dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg) + +/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */ +#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \ + MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor)) +#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \ + MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*") + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED +extern long sysfs_deprecated; +#else +#define sysfs_deprecated 0 +#endif + +/** + * module_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything + * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. + * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces + * module_init() and module_exit(). + * + * @__driver: driver name + * @__register: register function for this driver type + * @__unregister: unregister function for this driver type + * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register and __unregister. + * + * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering + * drivers, and do not use it on its own. + */ +#define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \ +static int __init __driver##_init(void) \ +{ \ + return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} \ +module_init(__driver##_init); \ +static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \ +{ \ + __unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} \ +module_exit(__driver##_exit); + +#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */ |