diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/drivers/rpmsg')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/drivers/rpmsg/Kconfig | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/drivers/rpmsg/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/drivers/rpmsg/virtio_rpmsg_bus.c | 1145 |
3 files changed, 1155 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/rpmsg/Kconfig b/kernel/drivers/rpmsg/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000..69a219387 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/drivers/rpmsg/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +menu "Rpmsg drivers" + +# RPMSG always gets selected by whoever wants it +config RPMSG + tristate + select VIRTIO + select VIRTUALIZATION + +endmenu diff --git a/kernel/drivers/rpmsg/Makefile b/kernel/drivers/rpmsg/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7617fcb82 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/drivers/rpmsg/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_RPMSG) += virtio_rpmsg_bus.o diff --git a/kernel/drivers/rpmsg/virtio_rpmsg_bus.c b/kernel/drivers/rpmsg/virtio_rpmsg_bus.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..73354ee27 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/drivers/rpmsg/virtio_rpmsg_bus.c @@ -0,0 +1,1145 @@ +/* + * Virtio-based remote processor messaging bus + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc. + * + * Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> + * Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> + * + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s: " fmt, __func__ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/virtio.h> +#include <linux/virtio_ids.h> +#include <linux/virtio_config.h> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/rpmsg.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> + +/** + * struct virtproc_info - virtual remote processor state + * @vdev: the virtio device + * @rvq: rx virtqueue + * @svq: tx virtqueue + * @rbufs: kernel address of rx buffers + * @sbufs: kernel address of tx buffers + * @num_bufs: total number of buffers for rx and tx + * @last_sbuf: index of last tx buffer used + * @bufs_dma: dma base addr of the buffers + * @tx_lock: protects svq, sbufs and sleepers, to allow concurrent senders. + * sending a message might require waking up a dozing remote + * processor, which involves sleeping, hence the mutex. + * @endpoints: idr of local endpoints, allows fast retrieval + * @endpoints_lock: lock of the endpoints set + * @sendq: wait queue of sending contexts waiting for a tx buffers + * @sleepers: number of senders that are waiting for a tx buffer + * @ns_ept: the bus's name service endpoint + * + * This structure stores the rpmsg state of a given virtio remote processor + * device (there might be several virtio proc devices for each physical + * remote processor). + */ +struct virtproc_info { + struct virtio_device *vdev; + struct virtqueue *rvq, *svq; + void *rbufs, *sbufs; + unsigned int num_bufs; + int last_sbuf; + dma_addr_t bufs_dma; + struct mutex tx_lock; + struct idr endpoints; + struct mutex endpoints_lock; + wait_queue_head_t sendq; + atomic_t sleepers; + struct rpmsg_endpoint *ns_ept; +}; + +/** + * struct rpmsg_channel_info - internal channel info representation + * @name: name of service + * @src: local address + * @dst: destination address + */ +struct rpmsg_channel_info { + char name[RPMSG_NAME_SIZE]; + u32 src; + u32 dst; +}; + +#define to_rpmsg_channel(d) container_of(d, struct rpmsg_channel, dev) +#define to_rpmsg_driver(d) container_of(d, struct rpmsg_driver, drv) + +/* + * We're allocating buffers of 512 bytes each for communications. The + * number of buffers will be computed from the number of buffers supported + * by the vring, upto a maximum of 512 buffers (256 in each direction). + * + * Each buffer will have 16 bytes for the msg header and 496 bytes for + * the payload. + * + * This will utilize a maximum total space of 256KB for the buffers. + * + * We might also want to add support for user-provided buffers in time. + * This will allow bigger buffer size flexibility, and can also be used + * to achieve zero-copy messaging. + * + * Note that these numbers are purely a decision of this driver - we + * can change this without changing anything in the firmware of the remote + * processor. + */ +#define MAX_RPMSG_NUM_BUFS (512) +#define RPMSG_BUF_SIZE (512) + +/* + * Local addresses are dynamically allocated on-demand. + * We do not dynamically assign addresses from the low 1024 range, + * in order to reserve that address range for predefined services. + */ +#define RPMSG_RESERVED_ADDRESSES (1024) + +/* Address 53 is reserved for advertising remote services */ +#define RPMSG_NS_ADDR (53) + +/* sysfs show configuration fields */ +#define rpmsg_show_attr(field, path, format_string) \ +static ssize_t \ +field##_show(struct device *dev, \ + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \ +{ \ + struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev = to_rpmsg_channel(dev); \ + \ + return sprintf(buf, format_string, rpdev->path); \ +} + +/* for more info, see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rpmsg */ +rpmsg_show_attr(name, id.name, "%s\n"); +rpmsg_show_attr(src, src, "0x%x\n"); +rpmsg_show_attr(dst, dst, "0x%x\n"); +rpmsg_show_attr(announce, announce ? "true" : "false", "%s\n"); + +/* + * Unique (and free running) index for rpmsg devices. + * + * Yeah, we're not recycling those numbers (yet?). will be easy + * to change if/when we want to. + */ +static unsigned int rpmsg_dev_index; + +static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev = to_rpmsg_channel(dev); + + return sprintf(buf, RPMSG_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "\n", rpdev->id.name); +} + +static struct device_attribute rpmsg_dev_attrs[] = { + __ATTR_RO(name), + __ATTR_RO(modalias), + __ATTR_RO(dst), + __ATTR_RO(src), + __ATTR_RO(announce), + __ATTR_NULL +}; + +/* rpmsg devices and drivers are matched using the service name */ +static inline int rpmsg_id_match(const struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev, + const struct rpmsg_device_id *id) +{ + return strncmp(id->name, rpdev->id.name, RPMSG_NAME_SIZE) == 0; +} + +/* match rpmsg channel and rpmsg driver */ +static int rpmsg_dev_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) +{ + struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev = to_rpmsg_channel(dev); + struct rpmsg_driver *rpdrv = to_rpmsg_driver(drv); + const struct rpmsg_device_id *ids = rpdrv->id_table; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; ids[i].name[0]; i++) + if (rpmsg_id_match(rpdev, &ids[i])) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static int rpmsg_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) +{ + struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev = to_rpmsg_channel(dev); + + return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=" RPMSG_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT, + rpdev->id.name); +} + +/** + * __ept_release() - deallocate an rpmsg endpoint + * @kref: the ept's reference count + * + * This function deallocates an ept, and is invoked when its @kref refcount + * drops to zero. + * + * Never invoke this function directly! + */ +static void __ept_release(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept = container_of(kref, struct rpmsg_endpoint, + refcount); + /* + * At this point no one holds a reference to ept anymore, + * so we can directly free it + */ + kfree(ept); +} + +/* for more info, see below documentation of rpmsg_create_ept() */ +static struct rpmsg_endpoint *__rpmsg_create_ept(struct virtproc_info *vrp, + struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev, rpmsg_rx_cb_t cb, + void *priv, u32 addr) +{ + int id_min, id_max, id; + struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept; + struct device *dev = rpdev ? &rpdev->dev : &vrp->vdev->dev; + + ept = kzalloc(sizeof(*ept), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ept) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to kzalloc a new ept\n"); + return NULL; + } + + kref_init(&ept->refcount); + mutex_init(&ept->cb_lock); + + ept->rpdev = rpdev; + ept->cb = cb; + ept->priv = priv; + + /* do we need to allocate a local address ? */ + if (addr == RPMSG_ADDR_ANY) { + id_min = RPMSG_RESERVED_ADDRESSES; + id_max = 0; + } else { + id_min = addr; + id_max = addr + 1; + } + + mutex_lock(&vrp->endpoints_lock); + + /* bind the endpoint to an rpmsg address (and allocate one if needed) */ + id = idr_alloc(&vrp->endpoints, ept, id_min, id_max, GFP_KERNEL); + if (id < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "idr_alloc failed: %d\n", id); + goto free_ept; + } + ept->addr = id; + + mutex_unlock(&vrp->endpoints_lock); + + return ept; + +free_ept: + mutex_unlock(&vrp->endpoints_lock); + kref_put(&ept->refcount, __ept_release); + return NULL; +} + +/** + * rpmsg_create_ept() - create a new rpmsg_endpoint + * @rpdev: rpmsg channel device + * @cb: rx callback handler + * @priv: private data for the driver's use + * @addr: local rpmsg address to bind with @cb + * + * Every rpmsg address in the system is bound to an rx callback (so when + * inbound messages arrive, they are dispatched by the rpmsg bus using the + * appropriate callback handler) by means of an rpmsg_endpoint struct. + * + * This function allows drivers to create such an endpoint, and by that, + * bind a callback, and possibly some private data too, to an rpmsg address + * (either one that is known in advance, or one that will be dynamically + * assigned for them). + * + * Simple rpmsg drivers need not call rpmsg_create_ept, because an endpoint + * is already created for them when they are probed by the rpmsg bus + * (using the rx callback provided when they registered to the rpmsg bus). + * + * So things should just work for simple drivers: they already have an + * endpoint, their rx callback is bound to their rpmsg address, and when + * relevant inbound messages arrive (i.e. messages which their dst address + * equals to the src address of their rpmsg channel), the driver's handler + * is invoked to process it. + * + * That said, more complicated drivers might do need to allocate + * additional rpmsg addresses, and bind them to different rx callbacks. + * To accomplish that, those drivers need to call this function. + * + * Drivers should provide their @rpdev channel (so the new endpoint would belong + * to the same remote processor their channel belongs to), an rx callback + * function, an optional private data (which is provided back when the + * rx callback is invoked), and an address they want to bind with the + * callback. If @addr is RPMSG_ADDR_ANY, then rpmsg_create_ept will + * dynamically assign them an available rpmsg address (drivers should have + * a very good reason why not to always use RPMSG_ADDR_ANY here). + * + * Returns a pointer to the endpoint on success, or NULL on error. + */ +struct rpmsg_endpoint *rpmsg_create_ept(struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev, + rpmsg_rx_cb_t cb, void *priv, u32 addr) +{ + return __rpmsg_create_ept(rpdev->vrp, rpdev, cb, priv, addr); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rpmsg_create_ept); + +/** + * __rpmsg_destroy_ept() - destroy an existing rpmsg endpoint + * @vrp: virtproc which owns this ept + * @ept: endpoing to destroy + * + * An internal function which destroy an ept without assuming it is + * bound to an rpmsg channel. This is needed for handling the internal + * name service endpoint, which isn't bound to an rpmsg channel. + * See also __rpmsg_create_ept(). + */ +static void +__rpmsg_destroy_ept(struct virtproc_info *vrp, struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept) +{ + /* make sure new inbound messages can't find this ept anymore */ + mutex_lock(&vrp->endpoints_lock); + idr_remove(&vrp->endpoints, ept->addr); + mutex_unlock(&vrp->endpoints_lock); + + /* make sure in-flight inbound messages won't invoke cb anymore */ + mutex_lock(&ept->cb_lock); + ept->cb = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&ept->cb_lock); + + kref_put(&ept->refcount, __ept_release); +} + +/** + * rpmsg_destroy_ept() - destroy an existing rpmsg endpoint + * @ept: endpoing to destroy + * + * Should be used by drivers to destroy an rpmsg endpoint previously + * created with rpmsg_create_ept(). + */ +void rpmsg_destroy_ept(struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept) +{ + __rpmsg_destroy_ept(ept->rpdev->vrp, ept); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rpmsg_destroy_ept); + +/* + * when an rpmsg driver is probed with a channel, we seamlessly create + * it an endpoint, binding its rx callback to a unique local rpmsg + * address. + * + * if we need to, we also announce about this channel to the remote + * processor (needed in case the driver is exposing an rpmsg service). + */ +static int rpmsg_dev_probe(struct device *dev) +{ + struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev = to_rpmsg_channel(dev); + struct rpmsg_driver *rpdrv = to_rpmsg_driver(rpdev->dev.driver); + struct virtproc_info *vrp = rpdev->vrp; + struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept; + int err; + + ept = rpmsg_create_ept(rpdev, rpdrv->callback, NULL, rpdev->src); + if (!ept) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to create endpoint\n"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + rpdev->ept = ept; + rpdev->src = ept->addr; + + err = rpdrv->probe(rpdev); + if (err) { + dev_err(dev, "%s: failed: %d\n", __func__, err); + rpmsg_destroy_ept(ept); + goto out; + } + + /* need to tell remote processor's name service about this channel ? */ + if (rpdev->announce && + virtio_has_feature(vrp->vdev, VIRTIO_RPMSG_F_NS)) { + struct rpmsg_ns_msg nsm; + + strncpy(nsm.name, rpdev->id.name, RPMSG_NAME_SIZE); + nsm.addr = rpdev->src; + nsm.flags = RPMSG_NS_CREATE; + + err = rpmsg_sendto(rpdev, &nsm, sizeof(nsm), RPMSG_NS_ADDR); + if (err) + dev_err(dev, "failed to announce service %d\n", err); + } + +out: + return err; +} + +static int rpmsg_dev_remove(struct device *dev) +{ + struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev = to_rpmsg_channel(dev); + struct rpmsg_driver *rpdrv = to_rpmsg_driver(rpdev->dev.driver); + struct virtproc_info *vrp = rpdev->vrp; + int err = 0; + + /* tell remote processor's name service we're removing this channel */ + if (rpdev->announce && + virtio_has_feature(vrp->vdev, VIRTIO_RPMSG_F_NS)) { + struct rpmsg_ns_msg nsm; + + strncpy(nsm.name, rpdev->id.name, RPMSG_NAME_SIZE); + nsm.addr = rpdev->src; + nsm.flags = RPMSG_NS_DESTROY; + + err = rpmsg_sendto(rpdev, &nsm, sizeof(nsm), RPMSG_NS_ADDR); + if (err) + dev_err(dev, "failed to announce service %d\n", err); + } + + rpdrv->remove(rpdev); + + rpmsg_destroy_ept(rpdev->ept); + + return err; +} + +static struct bus_type rpmsg_bus = { + .name = "rpmsg", + .match = rpmsg_dev_match, + .dev_attrs = rpmsg_dev_attrs, + .uevent = rpmsg_uevent, + .probe = rpmsg_dev_probe, + .remove = rpmsg_dev_remove, +}; + +/** + * register_rpmsg_driver() - register an rpmsg driver with the rpmsg bus + * @rpdrv: pointer to a struct rpmsg_driver + * + * Returns 0 on success, and an appropriate error value on failure. + */ +int register_rpmsg_driver(struct rpmsg_driver *rpdrv) +{ + rpdrv->drv.bus = &rpmsg_bus; + return driver_register(&rpdrv->drv); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_rpmsg_driver); + +/** + * unregister_rpmsg_driver() - unregister an rpmsg driver from the rpmsg bus + * @rpdrv: pointer to a struct rpmsg_driver + * + * Returns 0 on success, and an appropriate error value on failure. + */ +void unregister_rpmsg_driver(struct rpmsg_driver *rpdrv) +{ + driver_unregister(&rpdrv->drv); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_rpmsg_driver); + +static void rpmsg_release_device(struct device *dev) +{ + struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev = to_rpmsg_channel(dev); + + kfree(rpdev); +} + +/* + * match an rpmsg channel with a channel info struct. + * this is used to make sure we're not creating rpmsg devices for channels + * that already exist. + */ +static int rpmsg_channel_match(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + struct rpmsg_channel_info *chinfo = data; + struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev = to_rpmsg_channel(dev); + + if (chinfo->src != RPMSG_ADDR_ANY && chinfo->src != rpdev->src) + return 0; + + if (chinfo->dst != RPMSG_ADDR_ANY && chinfo->dst != rpdev->dst) + return 0; + + if (strncmp(chinfo->name, rpdev->id.name, RPMSG_NAME_SIZE)) + return 0; + + /* found a match ! */ + return 1; +} + +/* + * create an rpmsg channel using its name and address info. + * this function will be used to create both static and dynamic + * channels. + */ +static struct rpmsg_channel *rpmsg_create_channel(struct virtproc_info *vrp, + struct rpmsg_channel_info *chinfo) +{ + struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev; + struct device *tmp, *dev = &vrp->vdev->dev; + int ret; + + /* make sure a similar channel doesn't already exist */ + tmp = device_find_child(dev, chinfo, rpmsg_channel_match); + if (tmp) { + /* decrement the matched device's refcount back */ + put_device(tmp); + dev_err(dev, "channel %s:%x:%x already exist\n", + chinfo->name, chinfo->src, chinfo->dst); + return NULL; + } + + rpdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rpmsg_channel), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rpdev) { + pr_err("kzalloc failed\n"); + return NULL; + } + + rpdev->vrp = vrp; + rpdev->src = chinfo->src; + rpdev->dst = chinfo->dst; + + /* + * rpmsg server channels has predefined local address (for now), + * and their existence needs to be announced remotely + */ + rpdev->announce = rpdev->src != RPMSG_ADDR_ANY ? true : false; + + strncpy(rpdev->id.name, chinfo->name, RPMSG_NAME_SIZE); + + /* very simple device indexing plumbing which is enough for now */ + dev_set_name(&rpdev->dev, "rpmsg%d", rpmsg_dev_index++); + + rpdev->dev.parent = &vrp->vdev->dev; + rpdev->dev.bus = &rpmsg_bus; + rpdev->dev.release = rpmsg_release_device; + + ret = device_register(&rpdev->dev); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "device_register failed: %d\n", ret); + put_device(&rpdev->dev); + return NULL; + } + + return rpdev; +} + +/* + * find an existing channel using its name + address properties, + * and destroy it + */ +static int rpmsg_destroy_channel(struct virtproc_info *vrp, + struct rpmsg_channel_info *chinfo) +{ + struct virtio_device *vdev = vrp->vdev; + struct device *dev; + + dev = device_find_child(&vdev->dev, chinfo, rpmsg_channel_match); + if (!dev) + return -EINVAL; + + device_unregister(dev); + + put_device(dev); + + return 0; +} + +/* super simple buffer "allocator" that is just enough for now */ +static void *get_a_tx_buf(struct virtproc_info *vrp) +{ + unsigned int len; + void *ret; + + /* support multiple concurrent senders */ + mutex_lock(&vrp->tx_lock); + + /* + * either pick the next unused tx buffer + * (half of our buffers are used for sending messages) + */ + if (vrp->last_sbuf < vrp->num_bufs / 2) + ret = vrp->sbufs + RPMSG_BUF_SIZE * vrp->last_sbuf++; + /* or recycle a used one */ + else + ret = virtqueue_get_buf(vrp->svq, &len); + + mutex_unlock(&vrp->tx_lock); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * rpmsg_upref_sleepers() - enable "tx-complete" interrupts, if needed + * @vrp: virtual remote processor state + * + * This function is called before a sender is blocked, waiting for + * a tx buffer to become available. + * + * If we already have blocking senders, this function merely increases + * the "sleepers" reference count, and exits. + * + * Otherwise, if this is the first sender to block, we also enable + * virtio's tx callbacks, so we'd be immediately notified when a tx + * buffer is consumed (we rely on virtio's tx callback in order + * to wake up sleeping senders as soon as a tx buffer is used by the + * remote processor). + */ +static void rpmsg_upref_sleepers(struct virtproc_info *vrp) +{ + /* support multiple concurrent senders */ + mutex_lock(&vrp->tx_lock); + + /* are we the first sleeping context waiting for tx buffers ? */ + if (atomic_inc_return(&vrp->sleepers) == 1) + /* enable "tx-complete" interrupts before dozing off */ + virtqueue_enable_cb(vrp->svq); + + mutex_unlock(&vrp->tx_lock); +} + +/** + * rpmsg_downref_sleepers() - disable "tx-complete" interrupts, if needed + * @vrp: virtual remote processor state + * + * This function is called after a sender, that waited for a tx buffer + * to become available, is unblocked. + * + * If we still have blocking senders, this function merely decreases + * the "sleepers" reference count, and exits. + * + * Otherwise, if there are no more blocking senders, we also disable + * virtio's tx callbacks, to avoid the overhead incurred with handling + * those (now redundant) interrupts. + */ +static void rpmsg_downref_sleepers(struct virtproc_info *vrp) +{ + /* support multiple concurrent senders */ + mutex_lock(&vrp->tx_lock); + + /* are we the last sleeping context waiting for tx buffers ? */ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&vrp->sleepers)) + /* disable "tx-complete" interrupts */ + virtqueue_disable_cb(vrp->svq); + + mutex_unlock(&vrp->tx_lock); +} + +/** + * rpmsg_send_offchannel_raw() - send a message across to the remote processor + * @rpdev: the rpmsg channel + * @src: source address + * @dst: destination address + * @data: payload of message + * @len: length of payload + * @wait: indicates whether caller should block in case no TX buffers available + * + * This function is the base implementation for all of the rpmsg sending API. + * + * It will send @data of length @len to @dst, and say it's from @src. The + * message will be sent to the remote processor which the @rpdev channel + * belongs to. + * + * The message is sent using one of the TX buffers that are available for + * communication with this remote processor. + * + * If @wait is true, the caller will be blocked until either a TX buffer is + * available, or 15 seconds elapses (we don't want callers to + * sleep indefinitely due to misbehaving remote processors), and in that + * case -ERESTARTSYS is returned. The number '15' itself was picked + * arbitrarily; there's little point in asking drivers to provide a timeout + * value themselves. + * + * Otherwise, if @wait is false, and there are no TX buffers available, + * the function will immediately fail, and -ENOMEM will be returned. + * + * Normally drivers shouldn't use this function directly; instead, drivers + * should use the appropriate rpmsg_{try}send{to, _offchannel} API + * (see include/linux/rpmsg.h). + * + * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error value on failure. + */ +int rpmsg_send_offchannel_raw(struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev, u32 src, u32 dst, + void *data, int len, bool wait) +{ + struct virtproc_info *vrp = rpdev->vrp; + struct device *dev = &rpdev->dev; + struct scatterlist sg; + struct rpmsg_hdr *msg; + int err; + + /* bcasting isn't allowed */ + if (src == RPMSG_ADDR_ANY || dst == RPMSG_ADDR_ANY) { + dev_err(dev, "invalid addr (src 0x%x, dst 0x%x)\n", src, dst); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * We currently use fixed-sized buffers, and therefore the payload + * length is limited. + * + * One of the possible improvements here is either to support + * user-provided buffers (and then we can also support zero-copy + * messaging), or to improve the buffer allocator, to support + * variable-length buffer sizes. + */ + if (len > RPMSG_BUF_SIZE - sizeof(struct rpmsg_hdr)) { + dev_err(dev, "message is too big (%d)\n", len); + return -EMSGSIZE; + } + + /* grab a buffer */ + msg = get_a_tx_buf(vrp); + if (!msg && !wait) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* no free buffer ? wait for one (but bail after 15 seconds) */ + while (!msg) { + /* enable "tx-complete" interrupts, if not already enabled */ + rpmsg_upref_sleepers(vrp); + + /* + * sleep until a free buffer is available or 15 secs elapse. + * the timeout period is not configurable because there's + * little point in asking drivers to specify that. + * if later this happens to be required, it'd be easy to add. + */ + err = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(vrp->sendq, + (msg = get_a_tx_buf(vrp)), + msecs_to_jiffies(15000)); + + /* disable "tx-complete" interrupts if we're the last sleeper */ + rpmsg_downref_sleepers(vrp); + + /* timeout ? */ + if (!err) { + dev_err(dev, "timeout waiting for a tx buffer\n"); + return -ERESTARTSYS; + } + } + + msg->len = len; + msg->flags = 0; + msg->src = src; + msg->dst = dst; + msg->reserved = 0; + memcpy(msg->data, data, len); + + dev_dbg(dev, "TX From 0x%x, To 0x%x, Len %d, Flags %d, Reserved %d\n", + msg->src, msg->dst, msg->len, + msg->flags, msg->reserved); + print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "rpmsg_virtio TX: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, + msg, sizeof(*msg) + msg->len, true); + + sg_init_one(&sg, msg, sizeof(*msg) + len); + + mutex_lock(&vrp->tx_lock); + + /* add message to the remote processor's virtqueue */ + err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(vrp->svq, &sg, 1, msg, GFP_KERNEL); + if (err) { + /* + * need to reclaim the buffer here, otherwise it's lost + * (memory won't leak, but rpmsg won't use it again for TX). + * this will wait for a buffer management overhaul. + */ + dev_err(dev, "virtqueue_add_outbuf failed: %d\n", err); + goto out; + } + + /* tell the remote processor it has a pending message to read */ + virtqueue_kick(vrp->svq); +out: + mutex_unlock(&vrp->tx_lock); + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(rpmsg_send_offchannel_raw); + +static int rpmsg_recv_single(struct virtproc_info *vrp, struct device *dev, + struct rpmsg_hdr *msg, unsigned int len) +{ + struct rpmsg_endpoint *ept; + struct scatterlist sg; + int err; + + dev_dbg(dev, "From: 0x%x, To: 0x%x, Len: %d, Flags: %d, Reserved: %d\n", + msg->src, msg->dst, msg->len, + msg->flags, msg->reserved); + print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "rpmsg_virtio RX: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, + msg, sizeof(*msg) + msg->len, true); + + /* + * We currently use fixed-sized buffers, so trivially sanitize + * the reported payload length. + */ + if (len > RPMSG_BUF_SIZE || + msg->len > (len - sizeof(struct rpmsg_hdr))) { + dev_warn(dev, "inbound msg too big: (%d, %d)\n", len, msg->len); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* use the dst addr to fetch the callback of the appropriate user */ + mutex_lock(&vrp->endpoints_lock); + + ept = idr_find(&vrp->endpoints, msg->dst); + + /* let's make sure no one deallocates ept while we use it */ + if (ept) + kref_get(&ept->refcount); + + mutex_unlock(&vrp->endpoints_lock); + + if (ept) { + /* make sure ept->cb doesn't go away while we use it */ + mutex_lock(&ept->cb_lock); + + if (ept->cb) + ept->cb(ept->rpdev, msg->data, msg->len, ept->priv, + msg->src); + + mutex_unlock(&ept->cb_lock); + + /* farewell, ept, we don't need you anymore */ + kref_put(&ept->refcount, __ept_release); + } else + dev_warn(dev, "msg received with no recipient\n"); + + /* publish the real size of the buffer */ + sg_init_one(&sg, msg, RPMSG_BUF_SIZE); + + /* add the buffer back to the remote processor's virtqueue */ + err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vrp->rvq, &sg, 1, msg, GFP_KERNEL); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to add a virtqueue buffer: %d\n", err); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* called when an rx buffer is used, and it's time to digest a message */ +static void rpmsg_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq) +{ + struct virtproc_info *vrp = rvq->vdev->priv; + struct device *dev = &rvq->vdev->dev; + struct rpmsg_hdr *msg; + unsigned int len, msgs_received = 0; + int err; + + msg = virtqueue_get_buf(rvq, &len); + if (!msg) { + dev_err(dev, "uhm, incoming signal, but no used buffer ?\n"); + return; + } + + while (msg) { + err = rpmsg_recv_single(vrp, dev, msg, len); + if (err) + break; + + msgs_received++; + + msg = virtqueue_get_buf(rvq, &len); + }; + + dev_dbg(dev, "Received %u messages\n", msgs_received); + + /* tell the remote processor we added another available rx buffer */ + if (msgs_received) + virtqueue_kick(vrp->rvq); +} + +/* + * This is invoked whenever the remote processor completed processing + * a TX msg we just sent it, and the buffer is put back to the used ring. + * + * Normally, though, we suppress this "tx complete" interrupt in order to + * avoid the incurred overhead. + */ +static void rpmsg_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *svq) +{ + struct virtproc_info *vrp = svq->vdev->priv; + + dev_dbg(&svq->vdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + /* wake up potential senders that are waiting for a tx buffer */ + wake_up_interruptible(&vrp->sendq); +} + +/* invoked when a name service announcement arrives */ +static void rpmsg_ns_cb(struct rpmsg_channel *rpdev, void *data, int len, + void *priv, u32 src) +{ + struct rpmsg_ns_msg *msg = data; + struct rpmsg_channel *newch; + struct rpmsg_channel_info chinfo; + struct virtproc_info *vrp = priv; + struct device *dev = &vrp->vdev->dev; + int ret; + + print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "NS announcement: ", + DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, + data, len, true); + + if (len != sizeof(*msg)) { + dev_err(dev, "malformed ns msg (%d)\n", len); + return; + } + + /* + * the name service ept does _not_ belong to a real rpmsg channel, + * and is handled by the rpmsg bus itself. + * for sanity reasons, make sure a valid rpdev has _not_ sneaked + * in somehow. + */ + if (rpdev) { + dev_err(dev, "anomaly: ns ept has an rpdev handle\n"); + return; + } + + /* don't trust the remote processor for null terminating the name */ + msg->name[RPMSG_NAME_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; + + dev_info(dev, "%sing channel %s addr 0x%x\n", + msg->flags & RPMSG_NS_DESTROY ? "destroy" : "creat", + msg->name, msg->addr); + + strncpy(chinfo.name, msg->name, sizeof(chinfo.name)); + chinfo.src = RPMSG_ADDR_ANY; + chinfo.dst = msg->addr; + + if (msg->flags & RPMSG_NS_DESTROY) { + ret = rpmsg_destroy_channel(vrp, &chinfo); + if (ret) + dev_err(dev, "rpmsg_destroy_channel failed: %d\n", ret); + } else { + newch = rpmsg_create_channel(vrp, &chinfo); + if (!newch) + dev_err(dev, "rpmsg_create_channel failed\n"); + } +} + +static int rpmsg_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + vq_callback_t *vq_cbs[] = { rpmsg_recv_done, rpmsg_xmit_done }; + const char *names[] = { "input", "output" }; + struct virtqueue *vqs[2]; + struct virtproc_info *vrp; + void *bufs_va; + int err = 0, i; + size_t total_buf_space; + bool notify; + + vrp = kzalloc(sizeof(*vrp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vrp) + return -ENOMEM; + + vrp->vdev = vdev; + + idr_init(&vrp->endpoints); + mutex_init(&vrp->endpoints_lock); + mutex_init(&vrp->tx_lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&vrp->sendq); + + /* We expect two virtqueues, rx and tx (and in this order) */ + err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, 2, vqs, vq_cbs, names); + if (err) + goto free_vrp; + + vrp->rvq = vqs[0]; + vrp->svq = vqs[1]; + + /* we expect symmetric tx/rx vrings */ + WARN_ON(virtqueue_get_vring_size(vrp->rvq) != + virtqueue_get_vring_size(vrp->svq)); + + /* we need less buffers if vrings are small */ + if (virtqueue_get_vring_size(vrp->rvq) < MAX_RPMSG_NUM_BUFS / 2) + vrp->num_bufs = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vrp->rvq) * 2; + else + vrp->num_bufs = MAX_RPMSG_NUM_BUFS; + + total_buf_space = vrp->num_bufs * RPMSG_BUF_SIZE; + + /* allocate coherent memory for the buffers */ + bufs_va = dma_alloc_coherent(vdev->dev.parent->parent, + total_buf_space, &vrp->bufs_dma, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!bufs_va) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto vqs_del; + } + + dev_dbg(&vdev->dev, "buffers: va %p, dma 0x%llx\n", bufs_va, + (unsigned long long)vrp->bufs_dma); + + /* half of the buffers is dedicated for RX */ + vrp->rbufs = bufs_va; + + /* and half is dedicated for TX */ + vrp->sbufs = bufs_va + total_buf_space / 2; + + /* set up the receive buffers */ + for (i = 0; i < vrp->num_bufs / 2; i++) { + struct scatterlist sg; + void *cpu_addr = vrp->rbufs + i * RPMSG_BUF_SIZE; + + sg_init_one(&sg, cpu_addr, RPMSG_BUF_SIZE); + + err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vrp->rvq, &sg, 1, cpu_addr, + GFP_KERNEL); + WARN_ON(err); /* sanity check; this can't really happen */ + } + + /* suppress "tx-complete" interrupts */ + virtqueue_disable_cb(vrp->svq); + + vdev->priv = vrp; + + /* if supported by the remote processor, enable the name service */ + if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RPMSG_F_NS)) { + /* a dedicated endpoint handles the name service msgs */ + vrp->ns_ept = __rpmsg_create_ept(vrp, NULL, rpmsg_ns_cb, + vrp, RPMSG_NS_ADDR); + if (!vrp->ns_ept) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to create the ns ept\n"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto free_coherent; + } + } + + /* + * Prepare to kick but don't notify yet - we can't do this before + * device is ready. + */ + notify = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vrp->rvq); + + /* From this point on, we can notify and get callbacks. */ + virtio_device_ready(vdev); + + /* tell the remote processor it can start sending messages */ + /* + * this might be concurrent with callbacks, but we are only + * doing notify, not a full kick here, so that's ok. + */ + if (notify) + virtqueue_notify(vrp->rvq); + + dev_info(&vdev->dev, "rpmsg host is online\n"); + + return 0; + +free_coherent: + dma_free_coherent(vdev->dev.parent->parent, total_buf_space, + bufs_va, vrp->bufs_dma); +vqs_del: + vdev->config->del_vqs(vrp->vdev); +free_vrp: + kfree(vrp); + return err; +} + +static int rpmsg_remove_device(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + device_unregister(dev); + + return 0; +} + +static void rpmsg_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + struct virtproc_info *vrp = vdev->priv; + size_t total_buf_space = vrp->num_bufs * RPMSG_BUF_SIZE; + int ret; + + vdev->config->reset(vdev); + + ret = device_for_each_child(&vdev->dev, NULL, rpmsg_remove_device); + if (ret) + dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "can't remove rpmsg device: %d\n", ret); + + if (vrp->ns_ept) + __rpmsg_destroy_ept(vrp, vrp->ns_ept); + + idr_destroy(&vrp->endpoints); + + vdev->config->del_vqs(vrp->vdev); + + dma_free_coherent(vdev->dev.parent->parent, total_buf_space, + vrp->rbufs, vrp->bufs_dma); + + kfree(vrp); +} + +static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = { + { VIRTIO_ID_RPMSG, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID }, + { 0 }, +}; + +static unsigned int features[] = { + VIRTIO_RPMSG_F_NS, +}; + +static struct virtio_driver virtio_ipc_driver = { + .feature_table = features, + .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features), + .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME, + .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, + .id_table = id_table, + .probe = rpmsg_probe, + .remove = rpmsg_remove, +}; + +static int __init rpmsg_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + ret = bus_register(&rpmsg_bus); + if (ret) { + pr_err("failed to register rpmsg bus: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_ipc_driver); + if (ret) { + pr_err("failed to register virtio driver: %d\n", ret); + bus_unregister(&rpmsg_bus); + } + + return ret; +} +subsys_initcall(rpmsg_init); + +static void __exit rpmsg_fini(void) +{ + unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_ipc_driver); + bus_unregister(&rpmsg_bus); +} +module_exit(rpmsg_fini); + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio-based remote processor messaging bus"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |