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-rw-r--r--kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h128
-rw-r--r--kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c1508
-rw-r--r--kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c2051
-rw-r--r--kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h311
-rw-r--r--kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h187
6 files changed, 4188 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/Makefile b/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a462487c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND) += gpmi_nand.o
+gpmi_nand-objs += gpmi-nand.o
+gpmi_nand-objs += gpmi-lib.o
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h b/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05bb91f2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/bch-regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+#ifndef __GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_H
+#define __GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_H
+
+#define HW_BCH_CTRL 0x00000000
+#define HW_BCH_CTRL_SET 0x00000004
+#define HW_BCH_CTRL_CLR 0x00000008
+#define HW_BCH_CTRL_TOG 0x0000000c
+
+#define BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ_EN (1 << 8)
+#define BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ (1 << 0)
+
+#define HW_BCH_STATUS0 0x00000010
+#define HW_BCH_MODE 0x00000020
+#define HW_BCH_ENCODEPTR 0x00000030
+#define HW_BCH_DATAPTR 0x00000040
+#define HW_BCH_METAPTR 0x00000050
+#define HW_BCH_LAYOUTSELECT 0x00000070
+
+#define HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0 0x00000080
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS 24
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS (0xff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS) & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS)
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE 16
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE (0xff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE)\
+ & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE)
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 12
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 (0xf << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0)
+#define MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 11
+#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0 (0x1f << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0(v, x) \
+ (GPMI_IS_MX6(x) \
+ ? (((v) << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) \
+ & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) \
+ : (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) \
+ & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0) \
+ )
+
+#define MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14 10
+#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14 \
+ (0x1 << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF(v, x) \
+ ((GPMI_IS_MX6(x) && ((v) == 14)) \
+ ? (((1) << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14) \
+ & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF_13_14) \
+ : 0 \
+ )
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE 0
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE \
+ (0xfff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE)
+#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE \
+ (0x3ff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE(v, x) \
+ (GPMI_IS_MX6(x) \
+ ? (((v) >> 2) & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE) \
+ : ((v) & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE) \
+ )
+
+#define HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1 0x00000090
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE 16
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE \
+ (0xffff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE) \
+ & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE)
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN 12
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN (0xf << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN)
+#define MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN 11
+#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN (0x1f << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN(v, x) \
+ (GPMI_IS_MX6(x) \
+ ? (((v) << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) \
+ & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) \
+ : (((v) << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) \
+ & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN) \
+ )
+
+#define MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14 10
+#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14 \
+ (0x1 << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF(v, x) \
+ ((GPMI_IS_MX6(x) && ((v) == 14)) \
+ ? (((1) << MX6Q_BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14) \
+ & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF_13_14) \
+ : 0 \
+ )
+
+#define BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE 0
+#define BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE \
+ (0xfff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE)
+#define MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE \
+ (0x3ff << BP_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE)
+#define BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE(v, x) \
+ (GPMI_IS_MX6(x) \
+ ? (((v) >> 2) & MX6Q_BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE) \
+ : ((v) & BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE) \
+ )
+
+#define HW_BCH_VERSION 0x00000160
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c b/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43fa16b5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-lib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1508 @@
+/*
+ * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "gpmi-nand.h"
+#include "gpmi-regs.h"
+#include "bch-regs.h"
+
+static struct timing_threshod timing_default_threshold = {
+ .max_data_setup_cycles = (BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP >>
+ BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP),
+ .internal_data_setup_in_ns = 0,
+ .max_sample_delay_factor = (BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY >>
+ BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY),
+ .max_dll_clock_period_in_ns = 32,
+ .max_dll_delay_in_ns = 16,
+};
+
+#define MXS_SET_ADDR 0x4
+#define MXS_CLR_ADDR 0x8
+/*
+ * Clear the bit and poll it cleared. This is usually called with
+ * a reset address and mask being either SFTRST(bit 31) or CLKGATE
+ * (bit 30).
+ */
+static int clear_poll_bit(void __iomem *addr, u32 mask)
+{
+ int timeout = 0x400;
+
+ /* clear the bit */
+ writel(mask, addr + MXS_CLR_ADDR);
+
+ /*
+ * SFTRST needs 3 GPMI clocks to settle, the reference manual
+ * recommends to wait 1us.
+ */
+ udelay(1);
+
+ /* poll the bit becoming clear */
+ while ((readl(addr) & mask) && --timeout)
+ /* nothing */;
+
+ return !timeout;
+}
+
+#define MODULE_CLKGATE (1 << 30)
+#define MODULE_SFTRST (1 << 31)
+/*
+ * The current mxs_reset_block() will do two things:
+ * [1] enable the module.
+ * [2] reset the module.
+ *
+ * In most of the cases, it's ok.
+ * But in MX23, there is a hardware bug in the BCH block (see erratum #2847).
+ * If you try to soft reset the BCH block, it becomes unusable until
+ * the next hard reset. This case occurs in the NAND boot mode. When the board
+ * boots by NAND, the ROM of the chip will initialize the BCH blocks itself.
+ * So If the driver tries to reset the BCH again, the BCH will not work anymore.
+ * You will see a DMA timeout in this case. The bug has been fixed
+ * in the following chips, such as MX28.
+ *
+ * To avoid this bug, just add a new parameter `just_enable` for
+ * the mxs_reset_block(), and rewrite it here.
+ */
+static int gpmi_reset_block(void __iomem *reset_addr, bool just_enable)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int timeout = 0x400;
+
+ /* clear and poll SFTRST */
+ ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_SFTRST);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto error;
+
+ /* clear CLKGATE */
+ writel(MODULE_CLKGATE, reset_addr + MXS_CLR_ADDR);
+
+ if (!just_enable) {
+ /* set SFTRST to reset the block */
+ writel(MODULE_SFTRST, reset_addr + MXS_SET_ADDR);
+ udelay(1);
+
+ /* poll CLKGATE becoming set */
+ while ((!(readl(reset_addr) & MODULE_CLKGATE)) && --timeout)
+ /* nothing */;
+ if (unlikely(!timeout))
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* clear and poll SFTRST */
+ ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_SFTRST);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto error;
+
+ /* clear and poll CLKGATE */
+ ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_CLKGATE);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ goto error;
+
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ pr_err("%s(%p): module reset timeout\n", __func__, reset_addr);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static int __gpmi_enable_clk(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, bool v)
+{
+ struct clk *clk;
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < GPMI_CLK_MAX; i++) {
+ clk = this->resources.clock[i];
+ if (!clk)
+ break;
+
+ if (v) {
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_clk;
+ } else {
+ clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+err_clk:
+ for (; i > 0; i--)
+ clk_disable_unprepare(this->resources.clock[i - 1]);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define gpmi_enable_clk(x) __gpmi_enable_clk(x, true)
+#define gpmi_disable_clk(x) __gpmi_enable_clk(x, false)
+
+int gpmi_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = gpmi_enable_clk(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+ ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->gpmi_regs, false);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ /*
+ * Reset BCH here, too. We got failures otherwise :(
+ * See later BCH reset for explanation of MX23 handling
+ */
+ ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->bch_regs, GPMI_IS_MX23(this));
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+
+ /* Choose NAND mode. */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
+
+ /* Set the IRQ polarity. */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY,
+ r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
+
+ /* Disable Write-Protection. */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
+
+ /* Select BCH ECC. */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_BCH_MODE, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
+
+ /*
+ * Decouple the chip select from dma channel. We use dma0 for all
+ * the chips.
+ */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
+
+ gpmi_disable_clk(this);
+ return 0;
+err_out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* This function is very useful. It is called only when the bug occur. */
+void gpmi_dump_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ u32 reg;
+ int i;
+
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Show GPMI registers :\n");
+ for (i = 0; i <= HW_GPMI_DEBUG / 0x10 + 1; i++) {
+ reg = readl(r->gpmi_regs + i * 0x10);
+ dev_err(this->dev, "offset 0x%.3x : 0x%.8x\n", i * 0x10, reg);
+ }
+
+ /* start to print out the BCH info */
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Show BCH registers :\n");
+ for (i = 0; i <= HW_BCH_VERSION / 0x10 + 1; i++) {
+ reg = readl(r->bch_regs + i * 0x10);
+ dev_err(this->dev, "offset 0x%.3x : 0x%.8x\n", i * 0x10, reg);
+ }
+ dev_err(this->dev, "BCH Geometry :\n"
+ "GF length : %u\n"
+ "ECC Strength : %u\n"
+ "Page Size in Bytes : %u\n"
+ "Metadata Size in Bytes : %u\n"
+ "ECC Chunk Size in Bytes: %u\n"
+ "ECC Chunk Count : %u\n"
+ "Payload Size in Bytes : %u\n"
+ "Auxiliary Size in Bytes: %u\n"
+ "Auxiliary Status Offset: %u\n"
+ "Block Mark Byte Offset : %u\n"
+ "Block Mark Bit Offset : %u\n",
+ geo->gf_len,
+ geo->ecc_strength,
+ geo->page_size,
+ geo->metadata_size,
+ geo->ecc_chunk_size,
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count,
+ geo->payload_size,
+ geo->auxiliary_size,
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset,
+ geo->block_mark_byte_offset,
+ geo->block_mark_bit_offset);
+}
+
+/* Configures the geometry for BCH. */
+int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ struct bch_geometry *bch_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ unsigned int block_count;
+ unsigned int block_size;
+ unsigned int metadata_size;
+ unsigned int ecc_strength;
+ unsigned int page_size;
+ unsigned int gf_len;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (common_nfc_set_geometry(this))
+ return !0;
+
+ block_count = bch_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1;
+ block_size = bch_geo->ecc_chunk_size;
+ metadata_size = bch_geo->metadata_size;
+ ecc_strength = bch_geo->ecc_strength >> 1;
+ page_size = bch_geo->page_size;
+ gf_len = bch_geo->gf_len;
+
+ ret = gpmi_enable_clk(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ /*
+ * Due to erratum #2847 of the MX23, the BCH cannot be soft reset on this
+ * chip, otherwise it will lock up. So we skip resetting BCH on the MX23.
+ * On the other hand, the MX28 needs the reset, because one case has been
+ * seen where the BCH produced ECC errors constantly after 10000
+ * consecutive reboots. The latter case has not been seen on the MX23
+ * yet, still we don't know if it could happen there as well.
+ */
+ ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->bch_regs, GPMI_IS_MX23(this));
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ /* Configure layout 0. */
+ writel(BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(block_count)
+ | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(metadata_size)
+ | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0(ecc_strength, this)
+ | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF(gf_len, this)
+ | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE(block_size, this),
+ r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0);
+
+ writel(BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(page_size)
+ | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN(ecc_strength, this)
+ | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF(gf_len, this)
+ | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE(block_size, this),
+ r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
+
+ /* Set *all* chip selects to use layout 0. */
+ writel(0, r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_LAYOUTSELECT);
+
+ /* Enable interrupts. */
+ writel(BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ_EN,
+ r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_CTRL_SET);
+
+ gpmi_disable_clk(this);
+ return 0;
+err_out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Converts time in nanoseconds to cycles. */
+static unsigned int ns_to_cycles(unsigned int time,
+ unsigned int period, unsigned int min)
+{
+ unsigned int k;
+
+ k = (time + period - 1) / period;
+ return max(k, min);
+}
+
+#define DEF_MIN_PROP_DELAY 5
+#define DEF_MAX_PROP_DELAY 9
+/* Apply timing to current hardware conditions. */
+static int gpmi_nfc_compute_hardware_timing(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing *hw)
+{
+ struct timing_threshod *nfc = &timing_default_threshold;
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ struct nand_chip *nand = &this->nand;
+ struct nand_timing target = this->timing;
+ bool improved_timing_is_available;
+ unsigned long clock_frequency_in_hz;
+ unsigned int clock_period_in_ns;
+ bool dll_use_half_periods;
+ unsigned int dll_delay_shift;
+ unsigned int max_sample_delay_in_ns;
+ unsigned int address_setup_in_cycles;
+ unsigned int data_setup_in_ns;
+ unsigned int data_setup_in_cycles;
+ unsigned int data_hold_in_cycles;
+ int ideal_sample_delay_in_ns;
+ unsigned int sample_delay_factor;
+ int tEYE;
+ unsigned int min_prop_delay_in_ns = DEF_MIN_PROP_DELAY;
+ unsigned int max_prop_delay_in_ns = DEF_MAX_PROP_DELAY;
+
+ /*
+ * If there are multiple chips, we need to relax the timings to allow
+ * for signal distortion due to higher capacitance.
+ */
+ if (nand->numchips > 2) {
+ target.data_setup_in_ns += 10;
+ target.data_hold_in_ns += 10;
+ target.address_setup_in_ns += 10;
+ } else if (nand->numchips > 1) {
+ target.data_setup_in_ns += 5;
+ target.data_hold_in_ns += 5;
+ target.address_setup_in_ns += 5;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if improved timing information is available. */
+ improved_timing_is_available =
+ (target.tREA_in_ns >= 0) &&
+ (target.tRLOH_in_ns >= 0) &&
+ (target.tRHOH_in_ns >= 0);
+
+ /* Inspect the clock. */
+ nfc->clock_frequency_in_hz = clk_get_rate(r->clock[0]);
+ clock_frequency_in_hz = nfc->clock_frequency_in_hz;
+ clock_period_in_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / clock_frequency_in_hz;
+
+ /*
+ * The NFC quantizes setup and hold parameters in terms of clock cycles.
+ * Here, we quantize the setup and hold timing parameters to the
+ * next-highest clock period to make sure we apply at least the
+ * specified times.
+ *
+ * For data setup and data hold, the hardware interprets a value of zero
+ * as the largest possible delay. This is not what's intended by a zero
+ * in the input parameter, so we impose a minimum of one cycle.
+ */
+ data_setup_in_cycles = ns_to_cycles(target.data_setup_in_ns,
+ clock_period_in_ns, 1);
+ data_hold_in_cycles = ns_to_cycles(target.data_hold_in_ns,
+ clock_period_in_ns, 1);
+ address_setup_in_cycles = ns_to_cycles(target.address_setup_in_ns,
+ clock_period_in_ns, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * The clock's period affects the sample delay in a number of ways:
+ *
+ * (1) The NFC HAL tells us the maximum clock period the sample delay
+ * DLL can tolerate. If the clock period is greater than half that
+ * maximum, we must configure the DLL to be driven by half periods.
+ *
+ * (2) We need to convert from an ideal sample delay, in ns, to a
+ * "sample delay factor," which the NFC uses. This factor depends on
+ * whether we're driving the DLL with full or half periods.
+ * Paraphrasing the reference manual:
+ *
+ * AD = SDF x 0.125 x RP
+ *
+ * where:
+ *
+ * AD is the applied delay, in ns.
+ * SDF is the sample delay factor, which is dimensionless.
+ * RP is the reference period, in ns, which is a full clock period
+ * if the DLL is being driven by full periods, or half that if
+ * the DLL is being driven by half periods.
+ *
+ * Let's re-arrange this in a way that's more useful to us:
+ *
+ * 8
+ * SDF = AD x ----
+ * RP
+ *
+ * The reference period is either the clock period or half that, so this
+ * is:
+ *
+ * 8 AD x DDF
+ * SDF = AD x ----- = --------
+ * f x P P
+ *
+ * where:
+ *
+ * f is 1 or 1/2, depending on how we're driving the DLL.
+ * P is the clock period.
+ * DDF is the DLL Delay Factor, a dimensionless value that
+ * incorporates all the constants in the conversion.
+ *
+ * DDF will be either 8 or 16, both of which are powers of two. We can
+ * reduce the cost of this conversion by using bit shifts instead of
+ * multiplication or division. Thus:
+ *
+ * AD << DDS
+ * SDF = ---------
+ * P
+ *
+ * or
+ *
+ * AD = (SDF >> DDS) x P
+ *
+ * where:
+ *
+ * DDS is the DLL Delay Shift, the logarithm to base 2 of the DDF.
+ */
+ if (clock_period_in_ns > (nfc->max_dll_clock_period_in_ns >> 1)) {
+ dll_use_half_periods = true;
+ dll_delay_shift = 3 + 1;
+ } else {
+ dll_use_half_periods = false;
+ dll_delay_shift = 3;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the maximum sample delay the NFC allows, under current
+ * conditions. If the clock is running too slowly, no sample delay is
+ * possible.
+ */
+ if (clock_period_in_ns > nfc->max_dll_clock_period_in_ns)
+ max_sample_delay_in_ns = 0;
+ else {
+ /*
+ * Compute the delay implied by the largest sample delay factor
+ * the NFC allows.
+ */
+ max_sample_delay_in_ns =
+ (nfc->max_sample_delay_factor * clock_period_in_ns) >>
+ dll_delay_shift;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the implied sample delay larger than the NFC
+ * actually allows.
+ */
+ if (max_sample_delay_in_ns > nfc->max_dll_delay_in_ns)
+ max_sample_delay_in_ns = nfc->max_dll_delay_in_ns;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check if improved timing information is available. If not, we have to
+ * use a less-sophisticated algorithm.
+ */
+ if (!improved_timing_is_available) {
+ /*
+ * Fold the read setup time required by the NFC into the ideal
+ * sample delay.
+ */
+ ideal_sample_delay_in_ns = target.gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns +
+ nfc->internal_data_setup_in_ns;
+
+ /*
+ * The ideal sample delay may be greater than the maximum
+ * allowed by the NFC. If so, we can trade off sample delay time
+ * for more data setup time.
+ *
+ * In each iteration of the following loop, we add a cycle to
+ * the data setup time and subtract a corresponding amount from
+ * the sample delay until we've satisified the constraints or
+ * can't do any better.
+ */
+ while ((ideal_sample_delay_in_ns > max_sample_delay_in_ns) &&
+ (data_setup_in_cycles < nfc->max_data_setup_cycles)) {
+
+ data_setup_in_cycles++;
+ ideal_sample_delay_in_ns -= clock_period_in_ns;
+
+ if (ideal_sample_delay_in_ns < 0)
+ ideal_sample_delay_in_ns = 0;
+
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the sample delay factor that corresponds most closely
+ * to the ideal sample delay. If the result is too large for the
+ * NFC, use the maximum value.
+ *
+ * Notice that we use the ns_to_cycles function to compute the
+ * sample delay factor. We do this because the form of the
+ * computation is the same as that for calculating cycles.
+ */
+ sample_delay_factor =
+ ns_to_cycles(
+ ideal_sample_delay_in_ns << dll_delay_shift,
+ clock_period_in_ns, 0);
+
+ if (sample_delay_factor > nfc->max_sample_delay_factor)
+ sample_delay_factor = nfc->max_sample_delay_factor;
+
+ /* Skip to the part where we return our results. */
+ goto return_results;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we have more detailed timing information,
+ * so we can use a better algorithm.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Fold the read setup time required by the NFC into the maximum
+ * propagation delay.
+ */
+ max_prop_delay_in_ns += nfc->internal_data_setup_in_ns;
+
+ /*
+ * Earlier, we computed the number of clock cycles required to satisfy
+ * the data setup time. Now, we need to know the actual nanoseconds.
+ */
+ data_setup_in_ns = clock_period_in_ns * data_setup_in_cycles;
+
+ /*
+ * Compute tEYE, the width of the data eye when reading from the NAND
+ * Flash. The eye width is fundamentally determined by the data setup
+ * time, perturbed by propagation delays and some characteristics of the
+ * NAND Flash device.
+ *
+ * start of the eye = max_prop_delay + tREA
+ * end of the eye = min_prop_delay + tRHOH + data_setup
+ */
+ tEYE = (int)min_prop_delay_in_ns + (int)target.tRHOH_in_ns +
+ (int)data_setup_in_ns;
+
+ tEYE -= (int)max_prop_delay_in_ns + (int)target.tREA_in_ns;
+
+ /*
+ * The eye must be open. If it's not, we can try to open it by
+ * increasing its main forcer, the data setup time.
+ *
+ * In each iteration of the following loop, we increase the data setup
+ * time by a single clock cycle. We do this until either the eye is
+ * open or we run into NFC limits.
+ */
+ while ((tEYE <= 0) &&
+ (data_setup_in_cycles < nfc->max_data_setup_cycles)) {
+ /* Give a cycle to data setup. */
+ data_setup_in_cycles++;
+ /* Synchronize the data setup time with the cycles. */
+ data_setup_in_ns += clock_period_in_ns;
+ /* Adjust tEYE accordingly. */
+ tEYE += clock_period_in_ns;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * When control arrives here, the eye is open. The ideal time to sample
+ * the data is in the center of the eye:
+ *
+ * end of the eye + start of the eye
+ * --------------------------------- - data_setup
+ * 2
+ *
+ * After some algebra, this simplifies to the code immediately below.
+ */
+ ideal_sample_delay_in_ns =
+ ((int)max_prop_delay_in_ns +
+ (int)target.tREA_in_ns +
+ (int)min_prop_delay_in_ns +
+ (int)target.tRHOH_in_ns -
+ (int)data_setup_in_ns) >> 1;
+
+ /*
+ * The following figure illustrates some aspects of a NAND Flash read:
+ *
+ *
+ * __ _____________________________________
+ * RDN \_________________/
+ *
+ * <---- tEYE ----->
+ * /-----------------\
+ * Read Data ----------------------------< >---------
+ * \-----------------/
+ * ^ ^ ^ ^
+ * | | | |
+ * |<--Data Setup -->|<--Delay Time -->| |
+ * | | | |
+ * | | |
+ * | |<-- Quantized Delay Time -->|
+ * | | |
+ *
+ *
+ * We have some issues we must now address:
+ *
+ * (1) The *ideal* sample delay time must not be negative. If it is, we
+ * jam it to zero.
+ *
+ * (2) The *ideal* sample delay time must not be greater than that
+ * allowed by the NFC. If it is, we can increase the data setup
+ * time, which will reduce the delay between the end of the data
+ * setup and the center of the eye. It will also make the eye
+ * larger, which might help with the next issue...
+ *
+ * (3) The *quantized* sample delay time must not fall either before the
+ * eye opens or after it closes (the latter is the problem
+ * illustrated in the above figure).
+ */
+
+ /* Jam a negative ideal sample delay to zero. */
+ if (ideal_sample_delay_in_ns < 0)
+ ideal_sample_delay_in_ns = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Extend the data setup as needed to reduce the ideal sample delay
+ * below the maximum permitted by the NFC.
+ */
+ while ((ideal_sample_delay_in_ns > max_sample_delay_in_ns) &&
+ (data_setup_in_cycles < nfc->max_data_setup_cycles)) {
+
+ /* Give a cycle to data setup. */
+ data_setup_in_cycles++;
+ /* Synchronize the data setup time with the cycles. */
+ data_setup_in_ns += clock_period_in_ns;
+ /* Adjust tEYE accordingly. */
+ tEYE += clock_period_in_ns;
+
+ /*
+ * Decrease the ideal sample delay by one half cycle, to keep it
+ * in the middle of the eye.
+ */
+ ideal_sample_delay_in_ns -= (clock_period_in_ns >> 1);
+
+ /* Jam a negative ideal sample delay to zero. */
+ if (ideal_sample_delay_in_ns < 0)
+ ideal_sample_delay_in_ns = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the sample delay factor that corresponds to the ideal sample
+ * delay. If the result is too large, then use the maximum allowed
+ * value.
+ *
+ * Notice that we use the ns_to_cycles function to compute the sample
+ * delay factor. We do this because the form of the computation is the
+ * same as that for calculating cycles.
+ */
+ sample_delay_factor =
+ ns_to_cycles(ideal_sample_delay_in_ns << dll_delay_shift,
+ clock_period_in_ns, 0);
+
+ if (sample_delay_factor > nfc->max_sample_delay_factor)
+ sample_delay_factor = nfc->max_sample_delay_factor;
+
+ /*
+ * These macros conveniently encapsulate a computation we'll use to
+ * continuously evaluate whether or not the data sample delay is inside
+ * the eye.
+ */
+ #define IDEAL_DELAY ((int) ideal_sample_delay_in_ns)
+
+ #define QUANTIZED_DELAY \
+ ((int) ((sample_delay_factor * clock_period_in_ns) >> \
+ dll_delay_shift))
+
+ #define DELAY_ERROR (abs(QUANTIZED_DELAY - IDEAL_DELAY))
+
+ #define SAMPLE_IS_NOT_WITHIN_THE_EYE (DELAY_ERROR > (tEYE >> 1))
+
+ /*
+ * While the quantized sample time falls outside the eye, reduce the
+ * sample delay or extend the data setup to move the sampling point back
+ * toward the eye. Do not allow the number of data setup cycles to
+ * exceed the maximum allowed by the NFC.
+ */
+ while (SAMPLE_IS_NOT_WITHIN_THE_EYE &&
+ (data_setup_in_cycles < nfc->max_data_setup_cycles)) {
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, the quantized sample delay falls
+ * outside the eye. Check if it's before the eye opens, or after
+ * the eye closes.
+ */
+ if (QUANTIZED_DELAY > IDEAL_DELAY) {
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, the quantized sample delay
+ * falls after the eye closes. Decrease the quantized
+ * delay time and then go back to re-evaluate.
+ */
+ if (sample_delay_factor != 0)
+ sample_delay_factor--;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, the quantized sample delay falls
+ * before the eye opens. Shift the sample point by increasing
+ * data setup time. This will also make the eye larger.
+ */
+
+ /* Give a cycle to data setup. */
+ data_setup_in_cycles++;
+ /* Synchronize the data setup time with the cycles. */
+ data_setup_in_ns += clock_period_in_ns;
+ /* Adjust tEYE accordingly. */
+ tEYE += clock_period_in_ns;
+
+ /*
+ * Decrease the ideal sample delay by one half cycle, to keep it
+ * in the middle of the eye.
+ */
+ ideal_sample_delay_in_ns -= (clock_period_in_ns >> 1);
+
+ /* ...and one less period for the delay time. */
+ ideal_sample_delay_in_ns -= clock_period_in_ns;
+
+ /* Jam a negative ideal sample delay to zero. */
+ if (ideal_sample_delay_in_ns < 0)
+ ideal_sample_delay_in_ns = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We have a new ideal sample delay, so re-compute the quantized
+ * delay.
+ */
+ sample_delay_factor =
+ ns_to_cycles(
+ ideal_sample_delay_in_ns << dll_delay_shift,
+ clock_period_in_ns, 0);
+
+ if (sample_delay_factor > nfc->max_sample_delay_factor)
+ sample_delay_factor = nfc->max_sample_delay_factor;
+ }
+
+ /* Control arrives here when we're ready to return our results. */
+return_results:
+ hw->data_setup_in_cycles = data_setup_in_cycles;
+ hw->data_hold_in_cycles = data_hold_in_cycles;
+ hw->address_setup_in_cycles = address_setup_in_cycles;
+ hw->use_half_periods = dll_use_half_periods;
+ hw->sample_delay_factor = sample_delay_factor;
+ hw->device_busy_timeout = GPMI_DEFAULT_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
+ hw->wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS;
+
+ /* Return success. */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * <1> Firstly, we should know what's the GPMI-clock means.
+ * The GPMI-clock is the internal clock in the gpmi nand controller.
+ * If you set 100MHz to gpmi nand controller, the GPMI-clock's period
+ * is 10ns. Mark the GPMI-clock's period as GPMI-clock-period.
+ *
+ * <2> Secondly, we should know what's the frequency on the nand chip pins.
+ * The frequency on the nand chip pins is derived from the GPMI-clock.
+ * We can get it from the following equation:
+ *
+ * F = G / (DS + DH)
+ *
+ * F : the frequency on the nand chip pins.
+ * G : the GPMI clock, such as 100MHz.
+ * DS : GPMI_HW_GPMI_TIMING0:DATA_SETUP
+ * DH : GPMI_HW_GPMI_TIMING0:DATA_HOLD
+ *
+ * <3> Thirdly, when the frequency on the nand chip pins is above 33MHz,
+ * the nand EDO(extended Data Out) timing could be applied.
+ * The GPMI implements a feedback read strobe to sample the read data.
+ * The feedback read strobe can be delayed to support the nand EDO timing
+ * where the read strobe may deasserts before the read data is valid, and
+ * read data is valid for some time after read strobe.
+ *
+ * The following figure illustrates some aspects of a NAND Flash read:
+ *
+ * |<---tREA---->|
+ * | |
+ * | | |
+ * |<--tRP-->| |
+ * | | |
+ * __ ___|__________________________________
+ * RDN \________/ |
+ * |
+ * /---------\
+ * Read Data --------------< >---------
+ * \---------/
+ * | |
+ * |<-D->|
+ * FeedbackRDN ________ ____________
+ * \___________/
+ *
+ * D stands for delay, set in the HW_GPMI_CTRL1:RDN_DELAY.
+ *
+ *
+ * <4> Now, we begin to describe how to compute the right RDN_DELAY.
+ *
+ * 4.1) From the aspect of the nand chip pins:
+ * Delay = (tREA + C - tRP) {1}
+ *
+ * tREA : the maximum read access time. From the ONFI nand standards,
+ * we know that tREA is 16ns in mode 5, tREA is 20ns is mode 4.
+ * Please check it in : www.onfi.org
+ * C : a constant for adjust the delay. default is 4.
+ * tRP : the read pulse width.
+ * Specified by the HW_GPMI_TIMING0:DATA_SETUP:
+ * tRP = (GPMI-clock-period) * DATA_SETUP
+ *
+ * 4.2) From the aspect of the GPMI nand controller:
+ * Delay = RDN_DELAY * 0.125 * RP {2}
+ *
+ * RP : the DLL reference period.
+ * if (GPMI-clock-period > DLL_THRETHOLD)
+ * RP = GPMI-clock-period / 2;
+ * else
+ * RP = GPMI-clock-period;
+ *
+ * Set the HW_GPMI_CTRL1:HALF_PERIOD if GPMI-clock-period
+ * is greater DLL_THRETHOLD. In other SOCs, the DLL_THRETHOLD
+ * is 16ns, but in mx6q, we use 12ns.
+ *
+ * 4.3) since {1} equals {2}, we get:
+ *
+ * (tREA + 4 - tRP) * 8
+ * RDN_DELAY = --------------------- {3}
+ * RP
+ *
+ * 4.4) We only support the fastest asynchronous mode of ONFI nand.
+ * For some ONFI nand, the mode 4 is the fastest mode;
+ * while for some ONFI nand, the mode 5 is the fastest mode.
+ * So we only support the mode 4 and mode 5. It is no need to
+ * support other modes.
+ */
+static void gpmi_compute_edo_timing(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing *hw)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ unsigned long rate = clk_get_rate(r->clock[0]);
+ int mode = this->timing_mode;
+ int dll_threshold = this->devdata->max_chain_delay;
+ unsigned long delay;
+ unsigned long clk_period;
+ int t_rea;
+ int c = 4;
+ int t_rp;
+ int rp;
+
+ /*
+ * [1] for GPMI_HW_GPMI_TIMING0:
+ * The async mode requires 40MHz for mode 4, 50MHz for mode 5.
+ * The GPMI can support 100MHz at most. So if we want to
+ * get the 40MHz or 50MHz, we have to set DS=1, DH=1.
+ * Set the ADDRESS_SETUP to 0 in mode 4.
+ */
+ hw->data_setup_in_cycles = 1;
+ hw->data_hold_in_cycles = 1;
+ hw->address_setup_in_cycles = ((mode == 5) ? 1 : 0);
+
+ /* [2] for GPMI_HW_GPMI_TIMING1 */
+ hw->device_busy_timeout = 0x9000;
+
+ /* [3] for GPMI_HW_GPMI_CTRL1 */
+ hw->wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY;
+
+ /*
+ * Enlarge 10 times for the numerator and denominator in {3}.
+ * This make us to get more accurate result.
+ */
+ clk_period = NSEC_PER_SEC / (rate / 10);
+ dll_threshold *= 10;
+ t_rea = ((mode == 5) ? 16 : 20) * 10;
+ c *= 10;
+
+ t_rp = clk_period * 1; /* DATA_SETUP is 1 */
+
+ if (clk_period > dll_threshold) {
+ hw->use_half_periods = 1;
+ rp = clk_period / 2;
+ } else {
+ hw->use_half_periods = 0;
+ rp = clk_period;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Multiply the numerator with 10, we could do a round off:
+ * 7.8 round up to 8; 7.4 round down to 7.
+ */
+ delay = (((t_rea + c - t_rp) * 8) * 10) / rp;
+ delay = (delay + 5) / 10;
+
+ hw->sample_delay_factor = delay;
+}
+
+static int enable_edo_mode(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, int mode)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ struct nand_chip *nand = &this->nand;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
+ uint8_t *feature;
+ unsigned long rate;
+ int ret;
+
+ feature = kzalloc(ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!feature)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ nand->select_chip(mtd, 0);
+
+ /* [1] send SET FEATURE commond to NAND */
+ feature[0] = mode;
+ ret = nand->onfi_set_features(mtd, nand,
+ ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, feature);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ /* [2] send GET FEATURE command to double-check the timing mode */
+ memset(feature, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
+ ret = nand->onfi_get_features(mtd, nand,
+ ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, feature);
+ if (ret || feature[0] != mode)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ nand->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+
+ /* [3] set the main IO clock, 100MHz for mode 5, 80MHz for mode 4. */
+ rate = (mode == 5) ? 100000000 : 80000000;
+ clk_set_rate(r->clock[0], rate);
+
+ /* Let the gpmi_begin() re-compute the timing again. */
+ this->flags &= ~GPMI_TIMING_INIT_OK;
+
+ this->flags |= GPMI_ASYNC_EDO_ENABLED;
+ this->timing_mode = mode;
+ kfree(feature);
+ dev_info(this->dev, "enable the asynchronous EDO mode %d\n", mode);
+ return 0;
+
+err_out:
+ nand->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ kfree(feature);
+ dev_err(this->dev, "mode:%d ,failed in set feature.\n", mode);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+int gpmi_extra_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+
+ /* Enable the asynchronous EDO feature. */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this) && chip->onfi_version) {
+ int mode = onfi_get_async_timing_mode(chip);
+
+ /* We only support the timing mode 4 and mode 5. */
+ if (mode & ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5)
+ mode = 5;
+ else if (mode & ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4)
+ mode = 4;
+ else
+ return 0;
+
+ return enable_edo_mode(this, mode);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Begin the I/O */
+void gpmi_begin(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ void __iomem *gpmi_regs = r->gpmi_regs;
+ unsigned int clock_period_in_ns;
+ uint32_t reg;
+ unsigned int dll_wait_time_in_us;
+ struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing hw;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Enable the clock. */
+ ret = gpmi_enable_clk(this);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "We failed in enable the clk\n");
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ /* Only initialize the timing once */
+ if (this->flags & GPMI_TIMING_INIT_OK)
+ return;
+ this->flags |= GPMI_TIMING_INIT_OK;
+
+ if (this->flags & GPMI_ASYNC_EDO_ENABLED)
+ gpmi_compute_edo_timing(this, &hw);
+ else
+ gpmi_nfc_compute_hardware_timing(this, &hw);
+
+ /* [1] Set HW_GPMI_TIMING0 */
+ reg = BF_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP(hw.address_setup_in_cycles) |
+ BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD(hw.data_hold_in_cycles) |
+ BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP(hw.data_setup_in_cycles);
+
+ writel(reg, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_TIMING0);
+
+ /* [2] Set HW_GPMI_TIMING1 */
+ writel(BF_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT(hw.device_busy_timeout),
+ gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_TIMING1);
+
+ /* [3] The following code is to set the HW_GPMI_CTRL1. */
+
+ /* Set the WRN_DLY_SEL */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
+ writel(BF_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL(hw.wrn_dly_sel),
+ gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
+
+ /* DLL_ENABLE must be set to 0 when setting RDN_DELAY or HALF_PERIOD. */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
+
+ /* Clear out the DLL control fields. */
+ reg = BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY | BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD;
+ writel(reg, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
+
+ /* If no sample delay is called for, return immediately. */
+ if (!hw.sample_delay_factor)
+ return;
+
+ /* Set RDN_DELAY or HALF_PERIOD. */
+ reg = ((hw.use_half_periods) ? BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD : 0)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(hw.sample_delay_factor);
+
+ writel(reg, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
+
+ /* At last, we enable the DLL. */
+ writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
+
+ /*
+ * After we enable the GPMI DLL, we have to wait 64 clock cycles before
+ * we can use the GPMI. Calculate the amount of time we need to wait,
+ * in microseconds.
+ */
+ clock_period_in_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC / clk_get_rate(r->clock[0]);
+ dll_wait_time_in_us = (clock_period_in_ns * 64) / 1000;
+
+ if (!dll_wait_time_in_us)
+ dll_wait_time_in_us = 1;
+
+ /* Wait for the DLL to settle. */
+ udelay(dll_wait_time_in_us);
+
+err_out:
+ return;
+}
+
+void gpmi_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ gpmi_disable_clk(this);
+}
+
+/* Clears a BCH interrupt. */
+void gpmi_clear_bch(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ writel(BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ, r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_CTRL_CLR);
+}
+
+/* Returns the Ready/Busy status of the given chip. */
+int gpmi_is_ready(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, unsigned chip)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ uint32_t mask = 0;
+ uint32_t reg = 0;
+
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) {
+ mask = MX23_BM_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0 << chip;
+ reg = readl(r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_DEBUG);
+ } else if (GPMI_IS_MX28(this) || GPMI_IS_MX6(this)) {
+ /*
+ * In the imx6, all the ready/busy pins are bound
+ * together. So we only need to check chip 0.
+ */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this))
+ chip = 0;
+
+ /* MX28 shares the same R/B register as MX6Q. */
+ mask = MX28_BF_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY(1 << chip);
+ reg = readl(r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_STAT);
+ } else
+ dev_err(this->dev, "unknown arch.\n");
+ return reg & mask;
+}
+
+static inline void set_dma_type(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ enum dma_ops_type type)
+{
+ this->last_dma_type = this->dma_type;
+ this->dma_type = type;
+}
+
+int gpmi_send_command(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+ struct scatterlist *sgl;
+ int chip = this->current_chip;
+ u32 pio[3];
+
+ /* [1] send out the PIO words */
+ pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_CLE)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(this->command_length);
+ pio[1] = pio[2] = 0;
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel,
+ (struct scatterlist *)pio,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0);
+ if (!desc)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* [2] send out the COMMAND + ADDRESS string stored in @buffer */
+ sgl = &this->cmd_sgl;
+
+ sg_init_one(sgl, this->cmd_buffer, this->command_length);
+ dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel,
+ sgl, 1, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
+ DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+ if (!desc)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* [3] submit the DMA */
+ set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_COMMAND);
+ return start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc);
+}
+
+int gpmi_send_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+ struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
+ int chip = this->current_chip;
+ uint32_t command_mode;
+ uint32_t address;
+ u32 pio[2];
+
+ /* [1] PIO */
+ command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE;
+ address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA;
+
+ pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(this->upper_len);
+ pio[1] = 0;
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, (struct scatterlist *)pio,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0);
+ if (!desc)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* [2] send DMA request */
+ prepare_data_dma(this, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, &this->data_sgl,
+ 1, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
+ DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+ if (!desc)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* [3] submit the DMA */
+ set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_WRITE_DATA);
+ return start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc);
+}
+
+int gpmi_read_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+ struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
+ int chip = this->current_chip;
+ u32 pio[2];
+
+ /* [1] : send PIO */
+ pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(this->upper_len);
+ pio[1] = 0;
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel,
+ (struct scatterlist *)pio,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0);
+ if (!desc)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* [2] : send DMA request */
+ prepare_data_dma(this, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, &this->data_sgl,
+ 1, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
+ DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+ if (!desc)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* [3] : submit the DMA */
+ set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_READ_DATA);
+ return start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc);
+}
+
+int gpmi_send_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ uint32_t command_mode;
+ uint32_t address;
+ uint32_t ecc_command;
+ uint32_t buffer_mask;
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+ struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
+ int chip = this->current_chip;
+ u32 pio[6];
+
+ /* A DMA descriptor that does an ECC page read. */
+ command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE;
+ address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA;
+ ecc_command = BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_ENCODE;
+ buffer_mask = BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE |
+ BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY;
+
+ pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(0);
+ pio[1] = 0;
+ pio[2] = BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC
+ | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(ecc_command)
+ | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(buffer_mask);
+ pio[3] = geo->page_size;
+ pio[4] = payload;
+ pio[5] = auxiliary;
+
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel,
+ (struct scatterlist *)pio,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_TRANS_NONE,
+ DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+ if (!desc)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_WRITE_ECC_PAGE);
+ return start_dma_with_bch_irq(this, desc);
+}
+
+int gpmi_read_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ uint32_t command_mode;
+ uint32_t address;
+ uint32_t ecc_command;
+ uint32_t buffer_mask;
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+ struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
+ int chip = this->current_chip;
+ u32 pio[6];
+
+ /* [1] Wait for the chip to report ready. */
+ command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY;
+ address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA;
+
+ pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(0);
+ pio[1] = 0;
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel,
+ (struct scatterlist *)pio, 2,
+ DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0);
+ if (!desc)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* [2] Enable the BCH block and read. */
+ command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ;
+ address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA;
+ ecc_command = BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_DECODE;
+ buffer_mask = BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE
+ | BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY;
+
+ pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(geo->page_size);
+
+ pio[1] = 0;
+ pio[2] = BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC
+ | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(ecc_command)
+ | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(buffer_mask);
+ pio[3] = geo->page_size;
+ pio[4] = payload;
+ pio[5] = auxiliary;
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel,
+ (struct scatterlist *)pio,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(pio), DMA_TRANS_NONE,
+ DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+ if (!desc)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* [3] Disable the BCH block */
+ command_mode = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY;
+ address = BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA;
+
+ pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(command_mode)
+ | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(address)
+ | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(geo->page_size);
+ pio[1] = 0;
+ pio[2] = 0; /* clear GPMI_HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL, disable the BCH. */
+ desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel,
+ (struct scatterlist *)pio, 3,
+ DMA_TRANS_NONE,
+ DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
+ if (!desc)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* [4] submit the DMA */
+ set_dma_type(this, DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE);
+ return start_dma_with_bch_irq(this, desc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gpmi_copy_bits - copy bits from one memory region to another
+ * @dst: destination buffer
+ * @dst_bit_off: bit offset we're starting to write at
+ * @src: source buffer
+ * @src_bit_off: bit offset we're starting to read from
+ * @nbits: number of bits to copy
+ *
+ * This functions copies bits from one memory region to another, and is used by
+ * the GPMI driver to copy ECC sections which are not guaranteed to be byte
+ * aligned.
+ *
+ * src and dst should not overlap.
+ *
+ */
+void gpmi_copy_bits(u8 *dst, size_t dst_bit_off,
+ const u8 *src, size_t src_bit_off,
+ size_t nbits)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ size_t nbytes;
+ u32 src_buffer = 0;
+ size_t bits_in_src_buffer = 0;
+
+ if (!nbits)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Move src and dst pointers to the closest byte pointer and store bit
+ * offsets within a byte.
+ */
+ src += src_bit_off / 8;
+ src_bit_off %= 8;
+
+ dst += dst_bit_off / 8;
+ dst_bit_off %= 8;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the src_buffer value with bits available in the first
+ * byte of data so that we end up with a byte aligned src pointer.
+ */
+ if (src_bit_off) {
+ src_buffer = src[0] >> src_bit_off;
+ if (nbits >= (8 - src_bit_off)) {
+ bits_in_src_buffer += 8 - src_bit_off;
+ } else {
+ src_buffer &= GENMASK(nbits - 1, 0);
+ bits_in_src_buffer += nbits;
+ }
+ nbits -= bits_in_src_buffer;
+ src++;
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate the number of bytes that can be copied from src to dst. */
+ nbytes = nbits / 8;
+
+ /* Try to align dst to a byte boundary. */
+ if (dst_bit_off) {
+ if (bits_in_src_buffer < (8 - dst_bit_off) && nbytes) {
+ src_buffer |= src[0] << bits_in_src_buffer;
+ bits_in_src_buffer += 8;
+ src++;
+ nbytes--;
+ }
+
+ if (bits_in_src_buffer >= (8 - dst_bit_off)) {
+ dst[0] &= GENMASK(dst_bit_off - 1, 0);
+ dst[0] |= src_buffer << dst_bit_off;
+ src_buffer >>= (8 - dst_bit_off);
+ bits_in_src_buffer -= (8 - dst_bit_off);
+ dst_bit_off = 0;
+ dst++;
+ if (bits_in_src_buffer > 7) {
+ bits_in_src_buffer -= 8;
+ dst[0] = src_buffer;
+ dst++;
+ src_buffer >>= 8;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!bits_in_src_buffer && !dst_bit_off) {
+ /*
+ * Both src and dst pointers are byte aligned, thus we can
+ * just use the optimized memcpy function.
+ */
+ if (nbytes)
+ memcpy(dst, src, nbytes);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * src buffer is not byte aligned, hence we have to copy each
+ * src byte to the src_buffer variable before extracting a byte
+ * to store in dst.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
+ src_buffer |= src[i] << bits_in_src_buffer;
+ dst[i] = src_buffer;
+ src_buffer >>= 8;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Update dst and src pointers */
+ dst += nbytes;
+ src += nbytes;
+
+ /*
+ * nbits is the number of remaining bits. It should not exceed 8 as
+ * we've already copied as much bytes as possible.
+ */
+ nbits %= 8;
+
+ /*
+ * If there's no more bits to copy to the destination and src buffer
+ * was already byte aligned, then we're done.
+ */
+ if (!nbits && !bits_in_src_buffer)
+ return;
+
+ /* Copy the remaining bits to src_buffer */
+ if (nbits)
+ src_buffer |= (*src & GENMASK(nbits - 1, 0)) <<
+ bits_in_src_buffer;
+ bits_in_src_buffer += nbits;
+
+ /*
+ * In case there were not enough bits to get a byte aligned dst buffer
+ * prepare the src_buffer variable to match the dst organization (shift
+ * src_buffer by dst_bit_off and retrieve the least significant bits
+ * from dst).
+ */
+ if (dst_bit_off)
+ src_buffer = (src_buffer << dst_bit_off) |
+ (*dst & GENMASK(dst_bit_off - 1, 0));
+ bits_in_src_buffer += dst_bit_off;
+
+ /*
+ * Keep most significant bits from dst if we end up with an unaligned
+ * number of bits.
+ */
+ nbytes = bits_in_src_buffer / 8;
+ if (bits_in_src_buffer % 8) {
+ src_buffer |= (dst[nbytes] &
+ GENMASK(7, bits_in_src_buffer % 8)) <<
+ (nbytes * 8);
+ nbytes++;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy the remaining bytes to dst */
+ for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
+ dst[i] = src_buffer;
+ src_buffer >>= 8;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c b/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b8f3500e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2051 @@
+/*
+ * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_mtd.h>
+#include "gpmi-nand.h"
+#include "bch-regs.h"
+
+/* Resource names for the GPMI NAND driver. */
+#define GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME "gpmi-nand"
+#define GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME "bch"
+#define GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME "bch"
+
+/* add our owner bbt descriptor */
+static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff };
+static struct nand_bbt_descr gpmi_bbt_descr = {
+ .options = 0,
+ .offs = 0,
+ .len = 1,
+ .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
+};
+
+/*
+ * We may change the layout if we can get the ECC info from the datasheet,
+ * else we will use all the (page + OOB).
+ */
+static struct nand_ecclayout gpmi_hw_ecclayout = {
+ .eccbytes = 0,
+ .eccpos = { 0, },
+ .oobfree = { {.offset = 0, .length = 0} }
+};
+
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx23 = {
+ .type = IS_MX23,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 20,
+ .max_chain_delay = 16,
+};
+
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx28 = {
+ .type = IS_MX28,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 20,
+ .max_chain_delay = 16,
+};
+
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx6q = {
+ .type = IS_MX6Q,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 40,
+ .max_chain_delay = 12,
+};
+
+static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx6sx = {
+ .type = IS_MX6SX,
+ .bch_max_ecc_strength = 62,
+ .max_chain_delay = 12,
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t bch_irq(int irq, void *cookie)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = cookie;
+
+ gpmi_clear_bch(this);
+ complete(&this->bch_done);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the ECC strength by hand:
+ * E : The ECC strength.
+ * G : the length of Galois Field.
+ * N : The chunk count of per page.
+ * O : the oobsize of the NAND chip.
+ * M : the metasize of per page.
+ *
+ * The formula is :
+ * E * G * N
+ * ------------ <= (O - M)
+ * 8
+ *
+ * So, we get E by:
+ * (O - M) * 8
+ * E <= -------------
+ * G * N
+ */
+static inline int get_ecc_strength(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
+ int ecc_strength;
+
+ ecc_strength = ((mtd->oobsize - geo->metadata_size) * 8)
+ / (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_chunk_count);
+
+ /* We need the minor even number. */
+ return round_down(ecc_strength, 2);
+}
+
+static inline bool gpmi_check_ecc(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+
+ /* Do the sanity check. */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this) || GPMI_IS_MX28(this)) {
+ /* The mx23/mx28 only support the GF13. */
+ if (geo->gf_len == 14)
+ return false;
+ }
+ return geo->ecc_strength <= this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we can get the ECC information from the nand chip, we do not
+ * need to calculate them ourselves.
+ *
+ * We may have available oob space in this case.
+ */
+static bool set_geometry_by_ecc_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_oobfree *of = gpmi_hw_ecclayout.oobfree;
+ unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;
+
+ if (!(chip->ecc_strength_ds > 0 && chip->ecc_step_ds > 0))
+ return false;
+
+ switch (chip->ecc_step_ds) {
+ case SZ_512:
+ geo->gf_len = 13;
+ break;
+ case SZ_1K:
+ geo->gf_len = 14;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(this->dev,
+ "unsupported nand chip. ecc bits : %d, ecc size : %d\n",
+ chip->ecc_strength_ds, chip->ecc_step_ds);
+ return false;
+ }
+ geo->ecc_chunk_size = chip->ecc_step_ds;
+ geo->ecc_strength = round_up(chip->ecc_strength_ds, 2);
+ if (!gpmi_check_ecc(this))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Keep the C >= O */
+ if (geo->ecc_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize) {
+ dev_err(this->dev,
+ "unsupported nand chip. ecc size: %d, oob size : %d\n",
+ chip->ecc_step_ds, mtd->oobsize);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* The default value, see comment in the legacy_set_geometry(). */
+ geo->metadata_size = 10;
+
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->ecc_chunk_size;
+
+ /*
+ * Now, the NAND chip with 2K page(data chunk is 512byte) shows below:
+ *
+ * | P |
+ * |<----------------------------------------------------->|
+ * | |
+ * | (Block Mark) |
+ * | P' | | | |
+ * |<-------------------------------------------->| D | | O' |
+ * | |<---->| |<--->|
+ * V V V V V
+ * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+-----+
+ * | M | data |E| data |E| data |E| data |E| |
+ * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+-----+
+ * ^ ^
+ * | O |
+ * |<------------>|
+ * | |
+ *
+ * P : the page size for BCH module.
+ * E : The ECC strength.
+ * G : the length of Galois Field.
+ * N : The chunk count of per page.
+ * M : the metasize of per page.
+ * C : the ecc chunk size, aka the "data" above.
+ * P': the nand chip's page size.
+ * O : the nand chip's oob size.
+ * O': the free oob.
+ *
+ * The formula for P is :
+ *
+ * E * G * N
+ * P = ------------ + P' + M
+ * 8
+ *
+ * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view
+ * of page, and the delta is:
+ *
+ * E * G * (N - 1)
+ * D = (---------------- + M)
+ * 8
+ *
+ * Please see the comment in legacy_set_geometry().
+ * With the condition C >= O , we still can get same result.
+ * So the bit position of the physical block mark within the ECC-based
+ * view of the page is :
+ * (P' - D) * 8
+ */
+ geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + geo->metadata_size +
+ (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength * geo->ecc_chunk_count) / 8;
+
+ /* The available oob size we have. */
+ if (geo->page_size < mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) {
+ of->offset = geo->page_size - mtd->writesize;
+ of->length = mtd->oobsize - of->offset;
+ }
+
+ geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize;
+
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4);
+ geo->auxiliary_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4)
+ + ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4);
+
+ if (!this->swap_block_mark)
+ return true;
+
+ /* For bit swap. */
+ block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 -
+ (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1)
+ + geo->metadata_size * 8);
+
+ geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8;
+ geo->block_mark_bit_offset = block_mark_bit_offset % 8;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int legacy_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
+ unsigned int metadata_size;
+ unsigned int status_size;
+ unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;
+
+ /*
+ * The size of the metadata can be changed, though we set it to 10
+ * bytes now. But it can't be too large, because we have to save
+ * enough space for BCH.
+ */
+ geo->metadata_size = 10;
+
+ /* The default for the length of Galois Field. */
+ geo->gf_len = 13;
+
+ /* The default for chunk size. */
+ geo->ecc_chunk_size = 512;
+ while (geo->ecc_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize) {
+ geo->ecc_chunk_size *= 2; /* keep C >= O */
+ geo->gf_len = 14;
+ }
+
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->ecc_chunk_size;
+
+ /* We use the same ECC strength for all chunks. */
+ geo->ecc_strength = get_ecc_strength(this);
+ if (!gpmi_check_ecc(this)) {
+ dev_err(this->dev,
+ "required ecc strength of the NAND chip: %d is not supported by the GPMI controller (%d)\n",
+ geo->ecc_strength,
+ this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
+ geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize;
+
+ /*
+ * The auxiliary buffer contains the metadata and the ECC status. The
+ * metadata is padded to the nearest 32-bit boundary. The ECC status
+ * contains one byte for every ECC chunk, and is also padded to the
+ * nearest 32-bit boundary.
+ */
+ metadata_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4);
+ status_size = ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4);
+
+ geo->auxiliary_size = metadata_size + status_size;
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset = metadata_size;
+
+ if (!this->swap_block_mark)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We need to compute the byte and bit offsets of
+ * the physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page.
+ *
+ * NAND chip with 2K page shows below:
+ * (Block Mark)
+ * | |
+ * | D |
+ * |<---->|
+ * V V
+ * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+
+ * | M | data |E| data |E| data |E| data |E|
+ * +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+
+ *
+ * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view
+ * of page, and the delta is:
+ *
+ * E * G * (N - 1)
+ * D = (---------------- + M)
+ * 8
+ *
+ * With the formula to compute the ECC strength, and the condition
+ * : C >= O (C is the ecc chunk size)
+ *
+ * It's easy to deduce to the following result:
+ *
+ * E * G (O - M) C - M C - M
+ * ----------- <= ------- <= -------- < ---------
+ * 8 N N (N - 1)
+ *
+ * So, we get:
+ *
+ * E * G * (N - 1)
+ * D = (---------------- + M) < C
+ * 8
+ *
+ * The above inequality means the position of block mark
+ * within the ECC-based view of the page is still in the data chunk,
+ * and it's NOT in the ECC bits of the chunk.
+ *
+ * Use the following to compute the bit position of the
+ * physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page:
+ * (page_size - D) * 8
+ *
+ * --Huang Shijie
+ */
+ block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 -
+ (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1)
+ + geo->metadata_size * 8);
+
+ geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8;
+ geo->block_mark_bit_offset = block_mark_bit_offset % 8;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ if (of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node, "fsl,use-minimum-ecc")
+ && set_geometry_by_ecc_info(this))
+ return 0;
+ return legacy_set_geometry(this);
+}
+
+struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ /* We use the DMA channel 0 to access all the nand chips. */
+ return this->dma_chans[0];
+}
+
+/* Can we use the upper's buffer directly for DMA? */
+void prepare_data_dma(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, enum dma_data_direction dr)
+{
+ struct scatterlist *sgl = &this->data_sgl;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* first try to map the upper buffer directly */
+ if (virt_addr_valid(this->upper_buf) &&
+ !object_is_on_stack(this->upper_buf)) {
+ sg_init_one(sgl, this->upper_buf, this->upper_len);
+ ret = dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ goto map_fail;
+
+ this->direct_dma_map_ok = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+map_fail:
+ /* We have to use our own DMA buffer. */
+ sg_init_one(sgl, this->data_buffer_dma, this->upper_len);
+
+ if (dr == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+ memcpy(this->data_buffer_dma, this->upper_buf, this->upper_len);
+
+ dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr);
+
+ this->direct_dma_map_ok = false;
+}
+
+/* This will be called after the DMA operation is finished. */
+static void dma_irq_callback(void *param)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = param;
+ struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done;
+
+ switch (this->dma_type) {
+ case DMA_FOR_COMMAND:
+ dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->cmd_sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ break;
+
+ case DMA_FOR_READ_DATA:
+ dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->data_sgl, 1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+ if (this->direct_dma_map_ok == false)
+ memcpy(this->upper_buf, this->data_buffer_dma,
+ this->upper_len);
+ break;
+
+ case DMA_FOR_WRITE_DATA:
+ dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &this->data_sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ break;
+
+ case DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE:
+ case DMA_FOR_WRITE_ECC_PAGE:
+ /* We have to wait the BCH interrupt to finish. */
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ dev_err(this->dev, "in wrong DMA operation.\n");
+ }
+
+ complete(dma_c);
+}
+
+int start_dma_without_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
+{
+ struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done;
+ unsigned long timeout;
+
+ init_completion(dma_c);
+
+ desc->callback = dma_irq_callback;
+ desc->callback_param = this;
+ dmaengine_submit(desc);
+ dma_async_issue_pending(get_dma_chan(this));
+
+ /* Wait for the interrupt from the DMA block. */
+ timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(dma_c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+ if (!timeout) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "DMA timeout, last DMA :%d\n",
+ this->last_dma_type);
+ gpmi_dump_info(this);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is used in BCH reading or BCH writing pages.
+ * It will wait for the BCH interrupt as long as ONE second.
+ * Actually, we must wait for two interrupts :
+ * [1] firstly the DMA interrupt and
+ * [2] secondly the BCH interrupt.
+ */
+int start_dma_with_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
+{
+ struct completion *bch_c = &this->bch_done;
+ unsigned long timeout;
+
+ /* Prepare to receive an interrupt from the BCH block. */
+ init_completion(bch_c);
+
+ /* start the DMA */
+ start_dma_without_bch_irq(this, desc);
+
+ /* Wait for the interrupt from the BCH block. */
+ timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(bch_c, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+ if (!timeout) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "BCH timeout, last DMA :%d\n",
+ this->last_dma_type);
+ gpmi_dump_info(this);
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int acquire_register_block(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ const char *res_name)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
+ struct resources *res = &this->resources;
+ struct resource *r;
+ void __iomem *p;
+
+ r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, res_name);
+ p = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
+ if (IS_ERR(p))
+ return PTR_ERR(p);
+
+ if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME))
+ res->gpmi_regs = p;
+ else if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME))
+ res->bch_regs = p;
+ else
+ dev_err(this->dev, "unknown resource name : %s\n", res_name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int acquire_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, irq_handler_t irq_h)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
+ const char *res_name = GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME;
+ struct resource *r;
+ int err;
+
+ r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, res_name);
+ if (!r) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Can't get resource for %s\n", res_name);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ err = devm_request_irq(this->dev, r->start, irq_h, 0, res_name, this);
+ if (err)
+ dev_err(this->dev, "error requesting BCH IRQ\n");
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void release_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < DMA_CHANS; i++)
+ if (this->dma_chans[i]) {
+ dma_release_channel(this->dma_chans[i]);
+ this->dma_chans[i] = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int acquire_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
+ struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
+
+ /* request dma channel */
+ dma_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(&pdev->dev, "rx-tx");
+ if (!dma_chan) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Failed to request DMA channel.\n");
+ goto acquire_err;
+ }
+
+ this->dma_chans[0] = dma_chan;
+ return 0;
+
+acquire_err:
+ release_dma_channels(this);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static char *extra_clks_for_mx6q[GPMI_CLK_MAX] = {
+ "gpmi_apb", "gpmi_bch", "gpmi_bch_apb", "per1_bch",
+};
+
+static int gpmi_get_clks(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct resources *r = &this->resources;
+ char **extra_clks = NULL;
+ struct clk *clk;
+ int err, i;
+
+ /* The main clock is stored in the first. */
+ r->clock[0] = devm_clk_get(this->dev, "gpmi_io");
+ if (IS_ERR(r->clock[0])) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(r->clock[0]);
+ goto err_clock;
+ }
+
+ /* Get extra clocks */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this))
+ extra_clks = extra_clks_for_mx6q;
+ if (!extra_clks)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < GPMI_CLK_MAX; i++) {
+ if (extra_clks[i - 1] == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ clk = devm_clk_get(this->dev, extra_clks[i - 1]);
+ if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(clk);
+ goto err_clock;
+ }
+
+ r->clock[i] = clk;
+ }
+
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this))
+ /*
+ * Set the default value for the gpmi clock.
+ *
+ * If you want to use the ONFI nand which is in the
+ * Synchronous Mode, you should change the clock as you need.
+ */
+ clk_set_rate(r->clock[0], 22000000);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_clock:
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "failed in finding the clocks.\n");
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int acquire_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_regs;
+
+ ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_regs;
+
+ ret = acquire_bch_irq(this, bch_irq);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_regs;
+
+ ret = acquire_dma_channels(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_regs;
+
+ ret = gpmi_get_clks(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_clock;
+ return 0;
+
+exit_clock:
+ release_dma_channels(this);
+exit_regs:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void release_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ release_dma_channels(this);
+}
+
+static int init_hardware(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * This structure contains the "safe" GPMI timing that should succeed
+ * with any NAND Flash device
+ * (although, with less-than-optimal performance).
+ */
+ struct nand_timing safe_timing = {
+ .data_setup_in_ns = 80,
+ .data_hold_in_ns = 60,
+ .address_setup_in_ns = 25,
+ .gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns = 6,
+ .tREA_in_ns = -1,
+ .tRLOH_in_ns = -1,
+ .tRHOH_in_ns = -1,
+ };
+
+ /* Initialize the hardwares. */
+ ret = gpmi_init(this);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ this->timing = safe_timing;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_page_prepare(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ void *destination, unsigned length,
+ void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size,
+ void **use_virt, dma_addr_t *use_phys)
+{
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+
+ if (virt_addr_valid(destination)) {
+ dma_addr_t dest_phys;
+
+ dest_phys = dma_map_single(dev, destination,
+ length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+ if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dest_phys)) {
+ if (alt_size < length) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Alternate buffer is too small\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ goto map_failed;
+ }
+ *use_virt = destination;
+ *use_phys = dest_phys;
+ this->direct_dma_map_ok = true;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+map_failed:
+ *use_virt = alt_virt;
+ *use_phys = alt_phys;
+ this->direct_dma_map_ok = false;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void read_page_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ void *destination, unsigned length,
+ void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size,
+ void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys)
+{
+ if (this->direct_dma_map_ok)
+ dma_unmap_single(this->dev, used_phys, length, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+}
+
+static inline void read_page_swap_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ void *destination, unsigned length,
+ void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size,
+ void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys)
+{
+ if (!this->direct_dma_map_ok)
+ memcpy(destination, alt_virt, length);
+}
+
+static int send_page_prepare(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ const void *source, unsigned length,
+ void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size,
+ const void **use_virt, dma_addr_t *use_phys)
+{
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+
+ if (virt_addr_valid(source)) {
+ dma_addr_t source_phys;
+
+ source_phys = dma_map_single(dev, (void *)source, length,
+ DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ if (dma_mapping_error(dev, source_phys)) {
+ if (alt_size < length) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Alternate buffer is too small\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ goto map_failed;
+ }
+ *use_virt = source;
+ *use_phys = source_phys;
+ return 0;
+ }
+map_failed:
+ /*
+ * Copy the content of the source buffer into the alternate
+ * buffer and set up the return values accordingly.
+ */
+ memcpy(alt_virt, source, length);
+
+ *use_virt = alt_virt;
+ *use_phys = alt_phys;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void send_page_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ const void *source, unsigned length,
+ void *alt_virt, dma_addr_t alt_phys, unsigned alt_size,
+ const void *used_virt, dma_addr_t used_phys)
+{
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+ if (used_virt == source)
+ dma_unmap_single(dev, used_phys, length, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+}
+
+static void gpmi_free_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+
+ if (this->page_buffer_virt && virt_addr_valid(this->page_buffer_virt))
+ dma_free_coherent(dev, this->page_buffer_size,
+ this->page_buffer_virt,
+ this->page_buffer_phys);
+ kfree(this->cmd_buffer);
+ kfree(this->data_buffer_dma);
+ kfree(this->raw_buffer);
+
+ this->cmd_buffer = NULL;
+ this->data_buffer_dma = NULL;
+ this->page_buffer_virt = NULL;
+ this->page_buffer_size = 0;
+}
+
+/* Allocate the DMA buffers */
+static int gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
+
+ /* [1] Allocate a command buffer. PAGE_SIZE is enough. */
+ this->cmd_buffer = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (this->cmd_buffer == NULL)
+ goto error_alloc;
+
+ /*
+ * [2] Allocate a read/write data buffer.
+ * The gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer can be called twice.
+ * We allocate a PAGE_SIZE length buffer if gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer
+ * is called before the nand_scan_ident; and we allocate a buffer
+ * of the real NAND page size when the gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer is
+ * called after the nand_scan_ident.
+ */
+ this->data_buffer_dma = kzalloc(mtd->writesize ?: PAGE_SIZE,
+ GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (this->data_buffer_dma == NULL)
+ goto error_alloc;
+
+ /*
+ * [3] Allocate the page buffer.
+ *
+ * Both the payload buffer and the auxiliary buffer must appear on
+ * 32-bit boundaries. We presume the size of the payload buffer is a
+ * power of two and is much larger than four, which guarantees the
+ * auxiliary buffer will appear on a 32-bit boundary.
+ */
+ this->page_buffer_size = geo->payload_size + geo->auxiliary_size;
+ this->page_buffer_virt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, this->page_buffer_size,
+ &this->page_buffer_phys, GFP_DMA);
+ if (!this->page_buffer_virt)
+ goto error_alloc;
+
+ this->raw_buffer = kzalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!this->raw_buffer)
+ goto error_alloc;
+
+ /* Slice up the page buffer. */
+ this->payload_virt = this->page_buffer_virt;
+ this->payload_phys = this->page_buffer_phys;
+ this->auxiliary_virt = this->payload_virt + geo->payload_size;
+ this->auxiliary_phys = this->payload_phys + geo->payload_size;
+ return 0;
+
+error_alloc:
+ gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void gpmi_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int data, unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Every operation begins with a command byte and a series of zero or
+ * more address bytes. These are distinguished by either the Address
+ * Latch Enable (ALE) or Command Latch Enable (CLE) signals being
+ * asserted. When MTD is ready to execute the command, it will deassert
+ * both latch enables.
+ *
+ * Rather than run a separate DMA operation for every single byte, we
+ * queue them up and run a single DMA operation for the entire series
+ * of command and data bytes. NAND_CMD_NONE means the END of the queue.
+ */
+ if ((ctrl & (NAND_ALE | NAND_CLE))) {
+ if (data != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+ this->cmd_buffer[this->command_length++] = data;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!this->command_length)
+ return;
+
+ ret = gpmi_send_command(this);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Chip: %u, Error %d\n",
+ this->current_chip, ret);
+
+ this->command_length = 0;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+
+ return gpmi_is_ready(this, this->current_chip);
+}
+
+static void gpmi_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+
+ if ((this->current_chip < 0) && (chipnr >= 0))
+ gpmi_begin(this);
+ else if ((this->current_chip >= 0) && (chipnr < 0))
+ gpmi_end(this);
+
+ this->current_chip = chipnr;
+}
+
+static void gpmi_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "len is %d\n", len);
+ this->upper_buf = buf;
+ this->upper_len = len;
+
+ gpmi_read_data(this);
+}
+
+static void gpmi_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "len is %d\n", len);
+ this->upper_buf = (uint8_t *)buf;
+ this->upper_len = len;
+
+ gpmi_send_data(this);
+}
+
+static uint8_t gpmi_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+ uint8_t *buf = this->data_buffer_dma;
+
+ gpmi_read_buf(mtd, buf, 1);
+ return buf[0];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handles block mark swapping.
+ * It can be called in swapping the block mark, or swapping it back,
+ * because the the operations are the same.
+ */
+static void block_mark_swapping(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ void *payload, void *auxiliary)
+{
+ struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ unsigned char *p;
+ unsigned char *a;
+ unsigned int bit;
+ unsigned char mask;
+ unsigned char from_data;
+ unsigned char from_oob;
+
+ if (!this->swap_block_mark)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we're swapping. Make some convenience
+ * variables.
+ */
+ bit = nfc_geo->block_mark_bit_offset;
+ p = payload + nfc_geo->block_mark_byte_offset;
+ a = auxiliary;
+
+ /*
+ * Get the byte from the data area that overlays the block mark. Since
+ * the ECC engine applies its own view to the bits in the page, the
+ * physical block mark won't (in general) appear on a byte boundary in
+ * the data.
+ */
+ from_data = (p[0] >> bit) | (p[1] << (8 - bit));
+
+ /* Get the byte from the OOB. */
+ from_oob = a[0];
+
+ /* Swap them. */
+ a[0] = from_data;
+
+ mask = (0x1 << bit) - 1;
+ p[0] = (p[0] & mask) | (from_oob << bit);
+
+ mask = ~0 << bit;
+ p[1] = (p[1] & mask) | (from_oob >> (8 - bit));
+}
+
+static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+ struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ void *payload_virt;
+ dma_addr_t payload_phys;
+ void *auxiliary_virt;
+ dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys;
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned char *status;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "page number is : %d\n", page);
+ ret = read_page_prepare(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size,
+ this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
+ nfc_geo->payload_size,
+ &payload_virt, &payload_phys);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Inadequate DMA buffer\n");
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ auxiliary_virt = this->auxiliary_virt;
+ auxiliary_phys = this->auxiliary_phys;
+
+ /* go! */
+ ret = gpmi_read_page(this, payload_phys, auxiliary_phys);
+ read_page_end(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size,
+ this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
+ nfc_geo->payload_size,
+ payload_virt, payload_phys);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Error in ECC-based read: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* handle the block mark swapping */
+ block_mark_swapping(this, payload_virt, auxiliary_virt);
+
+ /* Loop over status bytes, accumulating ECC status. */
+ status = auxiliary_virt + nfc_geo->auxiliary_status_offset;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; i++, status++) {
+ if ((*status == STATUS_GOOD) || (*status == STATUS_ERASED))
+ continue;
+
+ if (*status == STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += *status;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, *status);
+ }
+
+ if (oob_required) {
+ /*
+ * It's time to deliver the OOB bytes. See gpmi_ecc_read_oob()
+ * for details about our policy for delivering the OOB.
+ *
+ * We fill the caller's buffer with set bits, and then copy the
+ * block mark to th caller's buffer. Note that, if block mark
+ * swapping was necessary, it has already been done, so we can
+ * rely on the first byte of the auxiliary buffer to contain
+ * the block mark.
+ */
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize);
+ chip->oob_poi[0] = ((uint8_t *) auxiliary_virt)[0];
+ }
+
+ read_page_swap_end(this, buf, nfc_geo->payload_size,
+ this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
+ nfc_geo->payload_size,
+ payload_virt, payload_phys);
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+/* Fake a virtual small page for the subpage read */
+static int gpmi_ecc_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+ void __iomem *bch_regs = this->resources.bch_regs;
+ struct bch_geometry old_geo = this->bch_geometry;
+ struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ int size = chip->ecc.size; /* ECC chunk size */
+ int meta, n, page_size;
+ u32 r1_old, r2_old, r1_new, r2_new;
+ unsigned int max_bitflips;
+ int first, last, marker_pos;
+ int ecc_parity_size;
+ int col = 0;
+ int old_swap_block_mark = this->swap_block_mark;
+
+ /* The size of ECC parity */
+ ecc_parity_size = geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength / 8;
+
+ /* Align it with the chunk size */
+ first = offs / size;
+ last = (offs + len - 1) / size;
+
+ if (this->swap_block_mark) {
+ /*
+ * Find the chunk which contains the Block Marker.
+ * If this chunk is in the range of [first, last],
+ * we have to read out the whole page.
+ * Why? since we had swapped the data at the position of Block
+ * Marker to the metadata which is bound with the chunk 0.
+ */
+ marker_pos = geo->block_mark_byte_offset / size;
+ if (last >= marker_pos && first <= marker_pos) {
+ dev_dbg(this->dev,
+ "page:%d, first:%d, last:%d, marker at:%d\n",
+ page, first, last, marker_pos);
+ return gpmi_ecc_read_page(mtd, chip, buf, 0, page);
+ }
+ }
+
+ meta = geo->metadata_size;
+ if (first) {
+ col = meta + (size + ecc_parity_size) * first;
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, col, -1);
+
+ meta = 0;
+ buf = buf + first * size;
+ }
+
+ /* Save the old environment */
+ r1_old = r1_new = readl(bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0);
+ r2_old = r2_new = readl(bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
+
+ /* change the BCH registers and bch_geometry{} */
+ n = last - first + 1;
+ page_size = meta + (size + ecc_parity_size) * n;
+
+ r1_new &= ~(BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS |
+ BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE);
+ r1_new |= BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(n - 1)
+ | BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(meta);
+ writel(r1_new, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0);
+
+ r2_new &= ~BM_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE;
+ r2_new |= BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(page_size);
+ writel(r2_new, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
+
+ geo->ecc_chunk_count = n;
+ geo->payload_size = n * size;
+ geo->page_size = page_size;
+ geo->auxiliary_status_offset = ALIGN(meta, 4);
+
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "page:%d(%d:%d)%d, chunk:(%d:%d), BCH PG size:%d\n",
+ page, offs, len, col, first, n, page_size);
+
+ /* Read the subpage now */
+ this->swap_block_mark = false;
+ max_bitflips = gpmi_ecc_read_page(mtd, chip, buf, 0, page);
+
+ /* Restore */
+ writel(r1_old, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0);
+ writel(r2_old, bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
+ this->bch_geometry = old_geo;
+ this->swap_block_mark = old_swap_block_mark;
+
+ return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+ struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ const void *payload_virt;
+ dma_addr_t payload_phys;
+ const void *auxiliary_virt;
+ dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys;
+ int ret;
+
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "ecc write page.\n");
+ if (this->swap_block_mark) {
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we're doing block mark swapping.
+ * Since we can't modify the caller's buffers, we must copy them
+ * into our own.
+ */
+ memcpy(this->payload_virt, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ payload_virt = this->payload_virt;
+ payload_phys = this->payload_phys;
+
+ memcpy(this->auxiliary_virt, chip->oob_poi,
+ nfc_geo->auxiliary_size);
+ auxiliary_virt = this->auxiliary_virt;
+ auxiliary_phys = this->auxiliary_phys;
+
+ /* Handle block mark swapping. */
+ block_mark_swapping(this,
+ (void *)payload_virt, (void *)auxiliary_virt);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we're not doing block mark swapping,
+ * so we can to try and use the caller's buffers.
+ */
+ ret = send_page_prepare(this,
+ buf, mtd->writesize,
+ this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
+ nfc_geo->payload_size,
+ &payload_virt, &payload_phys);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Inadequate payload DMA buffer\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ ret = send_page_prepare(this,
+ chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
+ this->auxiliary_virt, this->auxiliary_phys,
+ nfc_geo->auxiliary_size,
+ &auxiliary_virt, &auxiliary_phys);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Inadequate auxiliary DMA buffer\n");
+ goto exit_auxiliary;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Ask the NFC. */
+ ret = gpmi_send_page(this, payload_phys, auxiliary_phys);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Error in ECC-based write: %d\n", ret);
+
+ if (!this->swap_block_mark) {
+ send_page_end(this, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize,
+ this->auxiliary_virt, this->auxiliary_phys,
+ nfc_geo->auxiliary_size,
+ auxiliary_virt, auxiliary_phys);
+exit_auxiliary:
+ send_page_end(this, buf, mtd->writesize,
+ this->payload_virt, this->payload_phys,
+ nfc_geo->payload_size,
+ payload_virt, payload_phys);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are several places in this driver where we have to handle the OOB and
+ * block marks. This is the function where things are the most complicated, so
+ * this is where we try to explain it all. All the other places refer back to
+ * here.
+ *
+ * These are the rules, in order of decreasing importance:
+ *
+ * 1) Nothing the caller does can be allowed to imperil the block mark.
+ *
+ * 2) In read operations, the first byte of the OOB we return must reflect the
+ * true state of the block mark, no matter where that block mark appears in
+ * the physical page.
+ *
+ * 3) ECC-based read operations return an OOB full of set bits (since we never
+ * allow ECC-based writes to the OOB, it doesn't matter what ECC-based reads
+ * return).
+ *
+ * 4) "Raw" read operations return a direct view of the physical bytes in the
+ * page, using the conventional definition of which bytes are data and which
+ * are OOB. This gives the caller a way to see the actual, physical bytes
+ * in the page, without the distortions applied by our ECC engine.
+ *
+ *
+ * What we do for this specific read operation depends on two questions:
+ *
+ * 1) Are we doing a "raw" read, or an ECC-based read?
+ *
+ * 2) Are we using block mark swapping or transcription?
+ *
+ * There are four cases, illustrated by the following Karnaugh map:
+ *
+ * | Raw | ECC-based |
+ * -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
+ * | Read the conventional | |
+ * | OOB at the end of the | |
+ * Swapping | page and return it. It | |
+ * | contains exactly what | |
+ * | we want. | Read the block mark and |
+ * -------------+-------------------------+ return it in a buffer |
+ * | Read the conventional | full of set bits. |
+ * | OOB at the end of the | |
+ * | page and also the block | |
+ * Transcribing | mark in the metadata. | |
+ * | Copy the block mark | |
+ * | into the first byte of | |
+ * | the OOB. | |
+ * -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
+ *
+ * Note that we break rule #4 in the Transcribing/Raw case because we're not
+ * giving an accurate view of the actual, physical bytes in the page (we're
+ * overwriting the block mark). That's OK because it's more important to follow
+ * rule #2.
+ *
+ * It turns out that knowing whether we want an "ECC-based" or "raw" read is not
+ * easy. When reading a page, for example, the NAND Flash MTD code calls our
+ * ecc.read_page or ecc.read_page_raw function. Thus, the fact that MTD wants an
+ * ECC-based or raw view of the page is implicit in which function it calls
+ * (there is a similar pair of ECC-based/raw functions for writing).
+ */
+static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "page number is %d\n", page);
+ /* clear the OOB buffer */
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ /* Read out the conventional OOB. */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, mtd->writesize, page);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ /*
+ * Now, we want to make sure the block mark is correct. In the
+ * non-transcribing case (!GPMI_IS_MX23()), we already have it.
+ * Otherwise, we need to explicitly read it.
+ */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) {
+ /* Read the block mark into the first byte of the OOB buffer. */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
+ chip->oob_poi[0] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+gpmi_ecc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ struct nand_oobfree *of = mtd->ecclayout->oobfree;
+ int status = 0;
+
+ /* Do we have available oob area? */
+ if (!of->length)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (!nand_is_slc(chip))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize + of->offset, page);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi + of->offset, of->length);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function reads a NAND page without involving the ECC engine (no HW
+ * ECC correction).
+ * The tricky part in the GPMI/BCH controller is that it stores ECC bits
+ * inline (interleaved with payload DATA), and do not align data chunk on
+ * byte boundaries.
+ * We thus need to take care moving the payload data and ECC bits stored in the
+ * page into the provided buffers, which is why we're using gpmi_copy_bits.
+ *
+ * See set_geometry_by_ecc_info inline comments to have a full description
+ * of the layout used by the GPMI controller.
+ */
+static int gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+ struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ int eccsize = nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size;
+ int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len;
+ u8 *tmp_buf = this->raw_buffer;
+ size_t src_bit_off;
+ size_t oob_bit_off;
+ size_t oob_byte_off;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ int step;
+
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, tmp_buf,
+ mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
+
+ /*
+ * If required, swap the bad block marker and the data stored in the
+ * metadata section, so that we don't wrongly consider a block as bad.
+ *
+ * See the layout description for a detailed explanation on why this
+ * is needed.
+ */
+ if (this->swap_block_mark) {
+ u8 swap = tmp_buf[0];
+
+ tmp_buf[0] = tmp_buf[mtd->writesize];
+ tmp_buf[mtd->writesize] = swap;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the metadata section into the oob buffer (this section is
+ * guaranteed to be aligned on a byte boundary).
+ */
+ if (oob_required)
+ memcpy(oob, tmp_buf, nfc_geo->metadata_size);
+
+ oob_bit_off = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8;
+ src_bit_off = oob_bit_off;
+
+ /* Extract interleaved payload data and ECC bits */
+ for (step = 0; step < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; step++) {
+ if (buf)
+ gpmi_copy_bits(buf, step * eccsize * 8,
+ tmp_buf, src_bit_off,
+ eccsize * 8);
+ src_bit_off += eccsize * 8;
+
+ /* Align last ECC block to align a byte boundary */
+ if (step == nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1 &&
+ (oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8)
+ eccbits += 8 - ((oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8);
+
+ if (oob_required)
+ gpmi_copy_bits(oob, oob_bit_off,
+ tmp_buf, src_bit_off,
+ eccbits);
+
+ src_bit_off += eccbits;
+ oob_bit_off += eccbits;
+ }
+
+ if (oob_required) {
+ oob_byte_off = oob_bit_off / 8;
+
+ if (oob_byte_off < mtd->oobsize)
+ memcpy(oob + oob_byte_off,
+ tmp_buf + mtd->writesize + oob_byte_off,
+ mtd->oobsize - oob_byte_off);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function writes a NAND page without involving the ECC engine (no HW
+ * ECC generation).
+ * The tricky part in the GPMI/BCH controller is that it stores ECC bits
+ * inline (interleaved with payload DATA), and do not align data chunk on
+ * byte boundaries.
+ * We thus need to take care moving the OOB area at the right place in the
+ * final page, which is why we're using gpmi_copy_bits.
+ *
+ * See set_geometry_by_ecc_info inline comments to have a full description
+ * of the layout used by the GPMI controller.
+ */
+static int gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+ struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ int eccsize = nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size;
+ int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len;
+ u8 *tmp_buf = this->raw_buffer;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ size_t dst_bit_off;
+ size_t oob_bit_off;
+ size_t oob_byte_off;
+ int step;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize all bits to 1 in case we don't have a buffer for the
+ * payload or oob data in order to leave unspecified bits of data
+ * to their initial state.
+ */
+ if (!buf || !oob_required)
+ memset(tmp_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
+
+ /*
+ * First copy the metadata section (stored in oob buffer) at the
+ * beginning of the page, as imposed by the GPMI layout.
+ */
+ memcpy(tmp_buf, oob, nfc_geo->metadata_size);
+ oob_bit_off = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8;
+ dst_bit_off = oob_bit_off;
+
+ /* Interleave payload data and ECC bits */
+ for (step = 0; step < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; step++) {
+ if (buf)
+ gpmi_copy_bits(tmp_buf, dst_bit_off,
+ buf, step * eccsize * 8, eccsize * 8);
+ dst_bit_off += eccsize * 8;
+
+ /* Align last ECC block to align a byte boundary */
+ if (step == nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1 &&
+ (oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8)
+ eccbits += 8 - ((oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8);
+
+ if (oob_required)
+ gpmi_copy_bits(tmp_buf, dst_bit_off,
+ oob, oob_bit_off, eccbits);
+
+ dst_bit_off += eccbits;
+ oob_bit_off += eccbits;
+ }
+
+ oob_byte_off = oob_bit_off / 8;
+
+ if (oob_required && oob_byte_off < mtd->oobsize)
+ memcpy(tmp_buf + mtd->writesize + oob_byte_off,
+ oob + oob_byte_off, mtd->oobsize - oob_byte_off);
+
+ /*
+ * If required, swap the bad block marker and the first byte of the
+ * metadata section, so that we don't modify the bad block marker.
+ *
+ * See the layout description for a detailed explanation on why this
+ * is needed.
+ */
+ if (this->swap_block_mark) {
+ u8 swap = tmp_buf[0];
+
+ tmp_buf[0] = tmp_buf[mtd->writesize];
+ tmp_buf[mtd->writesize] = swap;
+ }
+
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, tmp_buf, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page)
+{
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
+
+ return gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw(mtd, chip, NULL, 1, page);
+}
+
+static int gpmi_ecc_write_oob_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page)
+{
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0, page);
+
+ return gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw(mtd, chip, NULL, 1);
+}
+
+static int gpmi_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = chip->priv;
+ int ret = 0;
+ uint8_t *block_mark;
+ int column, page, status, chipnr;
+
+ chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ column = !GPMI_IS_MX23(this) ? mtd->writesize : 0;
+
+ /* Write the block mark. */
+ block_mark = this->data_buffer_dma;
+ block_mark[0] = 0; /* bad block marker */
+
+ /* Shift to get page */
+ page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift);
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, column, page);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, block_mark, 1);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ ret = -EIO;
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int nand_boot_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct boot_rom_geometry *geometry = &this->rom_geometry;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the boot block stride size.
+ *
+ * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since
+ * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any
+ * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the
+ * best.
+ */
+ geometry->stride_size_in_pages = 64;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the search area stride exponent.
+ *
+ * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since
+ * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any
+ * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the
+ * best.
+ */
+ geometry->search_area_stride_exponent = 2;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *fingerprint = "STMP";
+static int mx23_check_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry;
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides;
+ unsigned int stride;
+ unsigned int page;
+ uint8_t *buffer = chip->buffers->databuf;
+ int saved_chip_number;
+ int found_an_ncb_fingerprint = false;
+
+ /* Compute the number of strides in a search area. */
+ search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent;
+
+ saved_chip_number = this->current_chip;
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Loop through the first search area, looking for the NCB fingerprint.
+ */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Scanning for an NCB fingerprint...\n");
+
+ for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) {
+ /* Compute the page addresses. */
+ page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Looking for a fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page);
+
+ /*
+ * Read the NCB fingerprint. The fingerprint is four bytes long
+ * and starts in the 12th byte of the page.
+ */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 12, page);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, buffer, strlen(fingerprint));
+
+ /* Look for the fingerprint. */
+ if (!memcmp(buffer, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint))) {
+ found_an_ncb_fingerprint = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, saved_chip_number);
+
+ if (found_an_ncb_fingerprint)
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\tFound a fingerprint\n");
+ else
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\tNo fingerprint found\n");
+ return found_an_ncb_fingerprint;
+}
+
+/* Writes a transcription stamp. */
+static int mx23_write_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+ struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ unsigned int block_size_in_pages;
+ unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides;
+ unsigned int search_area_size_in_pages;
+ unsigned int search_area_size_in_blocks;
+ unsigned int block;
+ unsigned int stride;
+ unsigned int page;
+ uint8_t *buffer = chip->buffers->databuf;
+ int saved_chip_number;
+ int status;
+
+ /* Compute the search area geometry. */
+ block_size_in_pages = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
+ search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent;
+ search_area_size_in_pages = search_area_size_in_strides *
+ rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages;
+ search_area_size_in_blocks =
+ (search_area_size_in_pages + (block_size_in_pages - 1)) /
+ block_size_in_pages;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Search Area Geometry :\n");
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Blocks : %u\n", search_area_size_in_blocks);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Strides: %u\n", search_area_size_in_strides);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Pages : %u\n", search_area_size_in_pages);
+
+ /* Select chip 0. */
+ saved_chip_number = this->current_chip;
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
+
+ /* Loop over blocks in the first search area, erasing them. */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Erasing the search area...\n");
+
+ for (block = 0; block < search_area_size_in_blocks; block++) {
+ /* Compute the page address. */
+ page = block * block_size_in_pages;
+
+ /* Erase this block. */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "\tErasing block 0x%x\n", block);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
+
+ /* Wait for the erase to finish. */
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ dev_err(dev, "[%s] Erase failed.\n", __func__);
+ }
+
+ /* Write the NCB fingerprint into the page buffer. */
+ memset(buffer, ~0, mtd->writesize);
+ memcpy(buffer + 12, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint));
+
+ /* Loop through the first search area, writing NCB fingerprints. */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Writing NCB fingerprints...\n");
+ for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) {
+ /* Compute the page addresses. */
+ page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages;
+
+ /* Write the first page of the current stride. */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Writing an NCB fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buffer, 0);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+
+ /* Wait for the write to finish. */
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ dev_err(dev, "[%s] Write failed.\n", __func__);
+ }
+
+ /* Deselect chip 0. */
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, saved_chip_number);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mx23_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct device *dev = this->dev;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
+ unsigned int block_count;
+ unsigned int block;
+ int chipnr;
+ int page;
+ loff_t byte;
+ uint8_t block_mark;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we can't use block mark swapping, which
+ * means we're forced to use transcription. First, scan for the
+ * transcription stamp. If we find it, then we don't have to do
+ * anything -- the block marks are already transcribed.
+ */
+ if (mx23_check_transcription_stamp(this))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If control arrives here, we couldn't find a transcription stamp, so
+ * so we presume the block marks are in the conventional location.
+ */
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Transcribing bad block marks...\n");
+
+ /* Compute the number of blocks in the entire medium. */
+ block_count = chip->chipsize >> chip->phys_erase_shift;
+
+ /*
+ * Loop over all the blocks in the medium, transcribing block marks as
+ * we go.
+ */
+ for (block = 0; block < block_count; block++) {
+ /*
+ * Compute the chip, page and byte addresses for this block's
+ * conventional mark.
+ */
+ chipnr = block >> (chip->chip_shift - chip->phys_erase_shift);
+ page = block << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
+ byte = block << chip->phys_erase_shift;
+
+ /* Send the command to read the conventional block mark. */
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, mtd->writesize, page);
+ block_mark = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the block is marked bad. If so, we need to mark it
+ * again, but this time the result will be a mark in the
+ * location where we transcribe block marks.
+ */
+ if (block_mark != 0xff) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Transcribing mark in block %u\n", block);
+ ret = chip->block_markbad(mtd, byte);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(dev,
+ "Failed to mark block bad with ret %d\n",
+ ret);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Write the stamp that indicates we've transcribed the block marks. */
+ mx23_write_transcription_stamp(this);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nand_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ nand_boot_set_geometry(this);
+
+ /* This is ROM arch-specific initilization before the BBT scanning. */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this))
+ return mx23_boot_init(this);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Free the temporary DMA memory for reading ID. */
+ gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
+
+ /* Set up the NFC geometry which is used by BCH. */
+ ret = bch_set_geometry(this);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting BCH geometry : %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Alloc the new DMA buffers according to the pagesize and oobsize */
+ return gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this);
+}
+
+static void gpmi_nand_exit(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ nand_release(&this->mtd);
+ gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
+}
+
+static int gpmi_init_last(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+ struct bch_geometry *bch_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Set up the medium geometry */
+ ret = gpmi_set_geometry(this);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Init the nand_ecc_ctrl{} */
+ ecc->read_page = gpmi_ecc_read_page;
+ ecc->write_page = gpmi_ecc_write_page;
+ ecc->read_oob = gpmi_ecc_read_oob;
+ ecc->write_oob = gpmi_ecc_write_oob;
+ ecc->read_page_raw = gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw;
+ ecc->write_page_raw = gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw;
+ ecc->read_oob_raw = gpmi_ecc_read_oob_raw;
+ ecc->write_oob_raw = gpmi_ecc_write_oob_raw;
+ ecc->mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+ ecc->size = bch_geo->ecc_chunk_size;
+ ecc->strength = bch_geo->ecc_strength;
+ ecc->layout = &gpmi_hw_ecclayout;
+
+ /*
+ * We only enable the subpage read when:
+ * (1) the chip is imx6, and
+ * (2) the size of the ECC parity is byte aligned.
+ */
+ if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this) &&
+ ((bch_geo->gf_len * bch_geo->ecc_strength) % 8) == 0) {
+ ecc->read_subpage = gpmi_ecc_read_subpage;
+ chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Can we enable the extra features? such as EDO or Sync mode.
+ *
+ * We do not check the return value now. That's means if we fail in
+ * enable the extra features, we still can run in the normal way.
+ */
+ gpmi_extra_init(this);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_nand_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = &this->mtd;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
+ struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {};
+ int ret;
+
+ /* init current chip */
+ this->current_chip = -1;
+
+ /* init the MTD data structures */
+ mtd->priv = chip;
+ mtd->name = "gpmi-nand";
+ mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+ /* init the nand_chip{}, we don't support a 16-bit NAND Flash bus. */
+ chip->priv = this;
+ chip->select_chip = gpmi_select_chip;
+ chip->cmd_ctrl = gpmi_cmd_ctrl;
+ chip->dev_ready = gpmi_dev_ready;
+ chip->read_byte = gpmi_read_byte;
+ chip->read_buf = gpmi_read_buf;
+ chip->write_buf = gpmi_write_buf;
+ chip->badblock_pattern = &gpmi_bbt_descr;
+ chip->block_markbad = gpmi_block_markbad;
+ chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
+
+ /* Set up swap_block_mark, must be set before the gpmi_set_geometry() */
+ this->swap_block_mark = !GPMI_IS_MX23(this);
+
+ if (of_get_nand_on_flash_bbt(this->dev->of_node)) {
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
+
+ if (of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node,
+ "fsl,no-blockmark-swap"))
+ this->swap_block_mark = false;
+ }
+ dev_dbg(this->dev, "Blockmark swapping %sabled\n",
+ this->swap_block_mark ? "en" : "dis");
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate a temporary DMA buffer for reading ID in the
+ * nand_scan_ident().
+ */
+ this->bch_geometry.payload_size = 1024;
+ this->bch_geometry.auxiliary_size = 128;
+ ret = gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, GPMI_IS_MX6(this) ? 2 : 1, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ ret = gpmi_init_last(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
+ ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ ret = nand_boot_init(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+ ret = chip->scan_bbt(mtd);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ ppdata.of_node = this->pdev->dev.of_node;
+ ret = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, &ppdata, NULL, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_out;
+ return 0;
+
+err_out:
+ gpmi_nand_exit(this);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id gpmi_nand_id_table[] = {
+ {
+ .compatible = "fsl,imx23-gpmi-nand",
+ .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx23,
+ }, {
+ .compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpmi-nand",
+ .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx28,
+ }, {
+ .compatible = "fsl,imx6q-gpmi-nand",
+ .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx6q,
+ }, {
+ .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-gpmi-nand",
+ .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx6sx,
+ }, {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpmi_nand_id_table);
+
+static int gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this;
+ const struct of_device_id *of_id;
+ int ret;
+
+ this = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*this), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!this)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ of_id = of_match_device(gpmi_nand_id_table, &pdev->dev);
+ if (of_id) {
+ this->devdata = of_id->data;
+ } else {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to find the right device id.\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, this);
+ this->pdev = pdev;
+ this->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+ ret = acquire_resources(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_acquire_resources;
+
+ ret = init_hardware(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_nfc_init;
+
+ ret = gpmi_nand_init(this);
+ if (ret)
+ goto exit_nfc_init;
+
+ dev_info(this->dev, "driver registered.\n");
+
+ return 0;
+
+exit_nfc_init:
+ release_resources(this);
+exit_acquire_resources:
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct gpmi_nand_data *this = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ gpmi_nand_exit(this);
+ release_resources(this);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver gpmi_nand_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "gpmi-nand",
+ .of_match_table = gpmi_nand_id_table,
+ },
+ .probe = gpmi_nand_probe,
+ .remove = gpmi_nand_remove,
+};
+module_platform_driver(gpmi_nand_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX GPMI NAND Flash Controller Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h b/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..544062f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.h
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/*
+ * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND_H
+#define __DRIVERS_MTD_NAND_GPMI_NAND_H
+
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+
+#define GPMI_CLK_MAX 5 /* MX6Q needs five clocks */
+struct resources {
+ void __iomem *gpmi_regs;
+ void __iomem *bch_regs;
+ unsigned int dma_low_channel;
+ unsigned int dma_high_channel;
+ struct clk *clock[GPMI_CLK_MAX];
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct bch_geometry - BCH geometry description.
+ * @gf_len: The length of Galois Field. (e.g., 13 or 14)
+ * @ecc_strength: A number that describes the strength of the ECC
+ * algorithm.
+ * @page_size: The size, in bytes, of a physical page, including
+ * both data and OOB.
+ * @metadata_size: The size, in bytes, of the metadata.
+ * @ecc_chunk_size: The size, in bytes, of a single ECC chunk. Note
+ * the first chunk in the page includes both data and
+ * metadata, so it's a bit larger than this value.
+ * @ecc_chunk_count: The number of ECC chunks in the page,
+ * @payload_size: The size, in bytes, of the payload buffer.
+ * @auxiliary_size: The size, in bytes, of the auxiliary buffer.
+ * @auxiliary_status_offset: The offset into the auxiliary buffer at which
+ * the ECC status appears.
+ * @block_mark_byte_offset: The byte offset in the ECC-based page view at
+ * which the underlying physical block mark appears.
+ * @block_mark_bit_offset: The bit offset into the ECC-based page view at
+ * which the underlying physical block mark appears.
+ */
+struct bch_geometry {
+ unsigned int gf_len;
+ unsigned int ecc_strength;
+ unsigned int page_size;
+ unsigned int metadata_size;
+ unsigned int ecc_chunk_size;
+ unsigned int ecc_chunk_count;
+ unsigned int payload_size;
+ unsigned int auxiliary_size;
+ unsigned int auxiliary_status_offset;
+ unsigned int block_mark_byte_offset;
+ unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct boot_rom_geometry - Boot ROM geometry description.
+ * @stride_size_in_pages: The size of a boot block stride, in pages.
+ * @search_area_stride_exponent: The logarithm to base 2 of the size of a
+ * search area in boot block strides.
+ */
+struct boot_rom_geometry {
+ unsigned int stride_size_in_pages;
+ unsigned int search_area_stride_exponent;
+};
+
+/* DMA operations types */
+enum dma_ops_type {
+ DMA_FOR_COMMAND = 1,
+ DMA_FOR_READ_DATA,
+ DMA_FOR_WRITE_DATA,
+ DMA_FOR_READ_ECC_PAGE,
+ DMA_FOR_WRITE_ECC_PAGE
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_timing - Fundamental timing attributes for NAND.
+ * @data_setup_in_ns: The data setup time, in nanoseconds. Usually the
+ * maximum of tDS and tWP. A negative value
+ * indicates this characteristic isn't known.
+ * @data_hold_in_ns: The data hold time, in nanoseconds. Usually the
+ * maximum of tDH, tWH and tREH. A negative value
+ * indicates this characteristic isn't known.
+ * @address_setup_in_ns: The address setup time, in nanoseconds. Usually
+ * the maximum of tCLS, tCS and tALS. A negative
+ * value indicates this characteristic isn't known.
+ * @gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns: A GPMI-specific timing parameter. A negative value
+ * indicates this characteristic isn't known.
+ * @tREA_in_ns: tREA, in nanoseconds, from the data sheet. A
+ * negative value indicates this characteristic isn't
+ * known.
+ * @tRLOH_in_ns: tRLOH, in nanoseconds, from the data sheet. A
+ * negative value indicates this characteristic isn't
+ * known.
+ * @tRHOH_in_ns: tRHOH, in nanoseconds, from the data sheet. A
+ * negative value indicates this characteristic isn't
+ * known.
+ */
+struct nand_timing {
+ int8_t data_setup_in_ns;
+ int8_t data_hold_in_ns;
+ int8_t address_setup_in_ns;
+ int8_t gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns;
+ int8_t tREA_in_ns;
+ int8_t tRLOH_in_ns;
+ int8_t tRHOH_in_ns;
+};
+
+enum gpmi_type {
+ IS_MX23,
+ IS_MX28,
+ IS_MX6Q,
+ IS_MX6SX
+};
+
+struct gpmi_devdata {
+ enum gpmi_type type;
+ int bch_max_ecc_strength;
+ int max_chain_delay; /* See the async EDO mode */
+};
+
+struct gpmi_nand_data {
+ /* flags */
+#define GPMI_ASYNC_EDO_ENABLED (1 << 0)
+#define GPMI_TIMING_INIT_OK (1 << 1)
+ int flags;
+ const struct gpmi_devdata *devdata;
+
+ /* System Interface */
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+ /* Resources */
+ struct resources resources;
+
+ /* Flash Hardware */
+ struct nand_timing timing;
+ int timing_mode;
+
+ /* BCH */
+ struct bch_geometry bch_geometry;
+ struct completion bch_done;
+
+ /* NAND Boot issue */
+ bool swap_block_mark;
+ struct boot_rom_geometry rom_geometry;
+
+ /* MTD / NAND */
+ struct nand_chip nand;
+ struct mtd_info mtd;
+
+ /* General-use Variables */
+ int current_chip;
+ unsigned int command_length;
+
+ /* passed from upper layer */
+ uint8_t *upper_buf;
+ int upper_len;
+
+ /* for DMA operations */
+ bool direct_dma_map_ok;
+
+ struct scatterlist cmd_sgl;
+ char *cmd_buffer;
+
+ struct scatterlist data_sgl;
+ char *data_buffer_dma;
+
+ void *page_buffer_virt;
+ dma_addr_t page_buffer_phys;
+ unsigned int page_buffer_size;
+
+ void *payload_virt;
+ dma_addr_t payload_phys;
+
+ void *auxiliary_virt;
+ dma_addr_t auxiliary_phys;
+
+ void *raw_buffer;
+
+ /* DMA channels */
+#define DMA_CHANS 8
+ struct dma_chan *dma_chans[DMA_CHANS];
+ enum dma_ops_type last_dma_type;
+ enum dma_ops_type dma_type;
+ struct completion dma_done;
+
+ /* private */
+ void *private;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing - GPMI hardware timing parameters.
+ * @data_setup_in_cycles: The data setup time, in cycles.
+ * @data_hold_in_cycles: The data hold time, in cycles.
+ * @address_setup_in_cycles: The address setup time, in cycles.
+ * @device_busy_timeout: The timeout waiting for NAND Ready/Busy,
+ * this value is the number of cycles multiplied
+ * by 4096.
+ * @use_half_periods: Indicates the clock is running slowly, so the
+ * NFC DLL should use half-periods.
+ * @sample_delay_factor: The sample delay factor.
+ * @wrn_dly_sel: The delay on the GPMI write strobe.
+ */
+struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing {
+ /* for HW_GPMI_TIMING0 */
+ uint8_t data_setup_in_cycles;
+ uint8_t data_hold_in_cycles;
+ uint8_t address_setup_in_cycles;
+
+ /* for HW_GPMI_TIMING1 */
+ uint16_t device_busy_timeout;
+#define GPMI_DEFAULT_BUSY_TIMEOUT 0x500 /* default busy timeout value.*/
+
+ /* for HW_GPMI_CTRL1 */
+ bool use_half_periods;
+ uint8_t sample_delay_factor;
+ uint8_t wrn_dly_sel;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct timing_threshod - Timing threshold
+ * @max_data_setup_cycles: The maximum number of data setup cycles that
+ * can be expressed in the hardware.
+ * @internal_data_setup_in_ns: The time, in ns, that the NFC hardware requires
+ * for data read internal setup. In the Reference
+ * Manual, see the chapter "High-Speed NAND
+ * Timing" for more details.
+ * @max_sample_delay_factor: The maximum sample delay factor that can be
+ * expressed in the hardware.
+ * @max_dll_clock_period_in_ns: The maximum period of the GPMI clock that the
+ * sample delay DLL hardware can possibly work
+ * with (the DLL is unusable with longer periods).
+ * If the full-cycle period is greater than HALF
+ * this value, the DLL must be configured to use
+ * half-periods.
+ * @max_dll_delay_in_ns: The maximum amount of delay, in ns, that the
+ * DLL can implement.
+ * @clock_frequency_in_hz: The clock frequency, in Hz, during the current
+ * I/O transaction. If no I/O transaction is in
+ * progress, this is the clock frequency during
+ * the most recent I/O transaction.
+ */
+struct timing_threshod {
+ const unsigned int max_chip_count;
+ const unsigned int max_data_setup_cycles;
+ const unsigned int internal_data_setup_in_ns;
+ const unsigned int max_sample_delay_factor;
+ const unsigned int max_dll_clock_period_in_ns;
+ const unsigned int max_dll_delay_in_ns;
+ unsigned long clock_frequency_in_hz;
+
+};
+
+/* Common Services */
+extern int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *);
+extern struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *);
+extern void prepare_data_dma(struct gpmi_nand_data *,
+ enum dma_data_direction dr);
+extern int start_dma_without_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *,
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *);
+extern int start_dma_with_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *,
+ struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *);
+
+/* GPMI-NAND helper function library */
+extern int gpmi_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *);
+extern int gpmi_extra_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *);
+extern void gpmi_clear_bch(struct gpmi_nand_data *);
+extern void gpmi_dump_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *);
+extern int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *);
+extern int gpmi_is_ready(struct gpmi_nand_data *, unsigned chip);
+extern int gpmi_send_command(struct gpmi_nand_data *);
+extern void gpmi_begin(struct gpmi_nand_data *);
+extern void gpmi_end(struct gpmi_nand_data *);
+extern int gpmi_read_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *);
+extern int gpmi_send_data(struct gpmi_nand_data *);
+extern int gpmi_send_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *,
+ dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary);
+extern int gpmi_read_page(struct gpmi_nand_data *,
+ dma_addr_t payload, dma_addr_t auxiliary);
+
+void gpmi_copy_bits(u8 *dst, size_t dst_bit_off,
+ const u8 *src, size_t src_bit_off,
+ size_t nbits);
+
+/* BCH : Status Block Completion Codes */
+#define STATUS_GOOD 0x00
+#define STATUS_ERASED 0xff
+#define STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE 0xfe
+
+/* Use the devdata to distinguish different Archs. */
+#define GPMI_IS_MX23(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX23)
+#define GPMI_IS_MX28(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX28)
+#define GPMI_IS_MX6Q(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX6Q)
+#define GPMI_IS_MX6SX(x) ((x)->devdata->type == IS_MX6SX)
+
+#define GPMI_IS_MX6(x) (GPMI_IS_MX6Q(x) || GPMI_IS_MX6SX(x))
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h b/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82114cdc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/gpmi-nand/gpmi-regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008-2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+#ifndef __GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_H
+#define __GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_H
+
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0 0x00000000
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0_SET 0x00000004
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0_CLR 0x00000008
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL0_TOG 0x0000000c
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE 24
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE (3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE)
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ 0x1
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ_AND_COMPARE 0x2
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY 0x3
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH (1 << 23)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH__16_BIT 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH__8_BIT 0x1
+
+/*
+ * Difference in LOCK_CS between imx23 and imx28 :
+ * This bit may impact the _POWER_ consumption. So some chips
+ * do not set it.
+ */
+#define MX23_BP_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS 22
+#define MX28_BP_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS 27
+#define LOCK_CS_ENABLE 0x1
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(v, x) 0x0
+
+/* Difference in CS between imx23 and imx28 */
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS 20
+#define MX23_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS (3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS)
+#define MX28_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS (7 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS)
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(v, x) (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_CS) & \
+ (GPMI_IS_MX23((x)) \
+ ? MX23_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS \
+ : MX28_BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CS))
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS 17
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS (3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS)
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_CLE 0x1
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_ALE 0x2
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT (1 << 16)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT__DISABLED 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT__ENABLED 0x1
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT 0
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT (0xffff << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT)
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT)
+
+#define HW_GPMI_COMPARE 0x00000010
+
+#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL 0x00000020
+#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL_SET 0x00000024
+#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL_CLR 0x00000028
+#define HW_GPMI_ECCCTRL_TOG 0x0000002c
+
+#define BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD 13
+#define BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD (3 << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD)
+#define BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD) & BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD)
+#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_DECODE 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_ENCODE 0x1
+
+#define BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC (1 << 12)
+#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC__ENABLE 0x1
+#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC__DISABLE 0x0
+
+#define BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK 0
+#define BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK (0x1ff << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK)
+#define BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK) & BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK)
+#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY 0x100
+#define BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE 0x1FF
+
+#define HW_GPMI_ECCCOUNT 0x00000030
+#define HW_GPMI_PAYLOAD 0x00000040
+#define HW_GPMI_AUXILIARY 0x00000050
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1 0x00000060
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET 0x00000064
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR 0x00000068
+#define HW_GPMI_CTRL1_TOG 0x0000006c
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS 24
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS (1 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS)
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL 22
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL (0x3 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL)
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL) & BM_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_6_TO_10NS 0x1
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_7_TO_12NS 0x2
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY 0x3
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_BCH_MODE (1 << 18)
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE 17
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE (1 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE)
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD 16
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD (1 << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD)
+
+#define BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY 12
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY (0xf << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY)
+#define BF_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY) & BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY)
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET (1 << 3)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET__ENABLED 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET__DISABLED 0x1
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY (1 << 2)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY__ACTIVELOW 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY__ACTIVEHIGH 0x1
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_CAMERA_MODE (1 << 1)
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE__NAND 0x0
+#define BV_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE__ATA 0x1
+
+#define BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE (1 << 0)
+
+#define HW_GPMI_TIMING0 0x00000070
+
+#define BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP 16
+#define BM_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP (0xff << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP)
+#define BF_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP) & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP)
+
+#define BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD 8
+#define BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD (0xff << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD)
+#define BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD) & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD)
+
+#define BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP 0
+#define BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP (0xff << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP)
+#define BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP) & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP)
+
+#define HW_GPMI_TIMING1 0x00000080
+#define BP_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT 16
+#define BM_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT (0xffff << BP_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT)
+#define BF_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT(v) \
+ (((v) << BP_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT) & BM_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT)
+
+#define HW_GPMI_TIMING2 0x00000090
+#define HW_GPMI_DATA 0x000000a0
+
+/* MX28 uses this to detect READY. */
+#define HW_GPMI_STAT 0x000000b0
+#define MX28_BP_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY 24
+#define MX28_BM_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY (0xff << MX28_BP_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY)
+#define MX28_BF_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY(v) \
+ (((v) << MX28_BP_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY) & MX28_BM_GPMI_STAT_READY_BUSY)
+
+/* MX23 uses this to detect READY. */
+#define HW_GPMI_DEBUG 0x000000c0
+#define MX23_BP_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0 28
+#define MX23_BM_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0 (1 << MX23_BP_GPMI_DEBUG_READY0)
+#endif