diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mt312.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mt312.c | 847 |
1 files changed, 847 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mt312.c b/kernel/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mt312.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2163490c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mt312.c @@ -0,0 +1,847 @@ +/* + Driver for Zarlink VP310/MT312/ZL10313 Satellite Channel Decoder + + Copyright (C) 2003 Andreas Oberritter <obi@linuxtv.org> + Copyright (C) 2008 Matthias Schwarzott <zzam@gentoo.org> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + + References: + http://products.zarlink.com/product_profiles/MT312.htm + http://products.zarlink.com/product_profiles/SL1935.htm +*/ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "dvb_frontend.h" +#include "mt312_priv.h" +#include "mt312.h" + +/* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */ +#define MAX_XFER_SIZE 64 + +struct mt312_state { + struct i2c_adapter *i2c; + /* configuration settings */ + const struct mt312_config *config; + struct dvb_frontend frontend; + + u8 id; + unsigned long xtal; + u8 freq_mult; +}; + +static int debug; +#define dprintk(args...) \ + do { \ + if (debug) \ + printk(KERN_DEBUG "mt312: " args); \ + } while (0) + +#define MT312_PLL_CLK 10000000UL /* 10 MHz */ +#define MT312_PLL_CLK_10_111 10111000UL /* 10.111 MHz */ + +static int mt312_read(struct mt312_state *state, const enum mt312_reg_addr reg, + u8 *buf, const size_t count) +{ + int ret; + struct i2c_msg msg[2]; + u8 regbuf[1] = { reg }; + + msg[0].addr = state->config->demod_address; + msg[0].flags = 0; + msg[0].buf = regbuf; + msg[0].len = 1; + msg[1].addr = state->config->demod_address; + msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD; + msg[1].buf = buf; + msg[1].len = count; + + ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2); + + if (ret != 2) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ret == %d\n", __func__, ret); + return -EREMOTEIO; + } + + if (debug) { + int i; + dprintk("R(%d):", reg & 0x7f); + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) + printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", buf[i]); + printk("\n"); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_write(struct mt312_state *state, const enum mt312_reg_addr reg, + const u8 *src, const size_t count) +{ + int ret; + u8 buf[MAX_XFER_SIZE]; + struct i2c_msg msg; + + if (1 + count > sizeof(buf)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "mt312: write: len=%zu is too big!\n", count); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (debug) { + int i; + dprintk("W(%d):", reg & 0x7f); + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) + printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", src[i]); + printk("\n"); + } + + buf[0] = reg; + memcpy(&buf[1], src, count); + + msg.addr = state->config->demod_address; + msg.flags = 0; + msg.buf = buf; + msg.len = count + 1; + + ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1); + + if (ret != 1) { + dprintk("%s: ret == %d\n", __func__, ret); + return -EREMOTEIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline int mt312_readreg(struct mt312_state *state, + const enum mt312_reg_addr reg, u8 *val) +{ + return mt312_read(state, reg, val, 1); +} + +static inline int mt312_writereg(struct mt312_state *state, + const enum mt312_reg_addr reg, const u8 val) +{ + return mt312_write(state, reg, &val, 1); +} + +static inline u32 mt312_div(u32 a, u32 b) +{ + return (a + (b / 2)) / b; +} + +static int mt312_reset(struct mt312_state *state, const u8 full) +{ + return mt312_writereg(state, RESET, full ? 0x80 : 0x40); +} + +static int mt312_get_inversion(struct mt312_state *state, + fe_spectral_inversion_t *i) +{ + int ret; + u8 vit_mode; + + ret = mt312_readreg(state, VIT_MODE, &vit_mode); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (vit_mode & 0x80) /* auto inversion was used */ + *i = (vit_mode & 0x40) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF; + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_get_symbol_rate(struct mt312_state *state, u32 *sr) +{ + int ret; + u8 sym_rate_h; + u8 dec_ratio; + u16 sym_rat_op; + u16 monitor; + u8 buf[2]; + + ret = mt312_readreg(state, SYM_RATE_H, &sym_rate_h); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (sym_rate_h & 0x80) { + /* symbol rate search was used */ + ret = mt312_writereg(state, MON_CTRL, 0x03); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mt312_read(state, MONITOR_H, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + monitor = (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1]; + + dprintk("sr(auto) = %u\n", + mt312_div(monitor * 15625, 4)); + } else { + ret = mt312_writereg(state, MON_CTRL, 0x05); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mt312_read(state, MONITOR_H, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + dec_ratio = ((buf[0] >> 5) & 0x07) * 32; + + ret = mt312_read(state, SYM_RAT_OP_H, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + sym_rat_op = (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1]; + + dprintk("sym_rat_op=%d dec_ratio=%d\n", + sym_rat_op, dec_ratio); + dprintk("*sr(manual) = %lu\n", + (((state->xtal * 8192) / (sym_rat_op + 8192)) * + 2) - dec_ratio); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_get_code_rate(struct mt312_state *state, fe_code_rate_t *cr) +{ + const fe_code_rate_t fec_tab[8] = + { FEC_1_2, FEC_2_3, FEC_3_4, FEC_5_6, FEC_6_7, FEC_7_8, + FEC_AUTO, FEC_AUTO }; + + int ret; + u8 fec_status; + + ret = mt312_readreg(state, FEC_STATUS, &fec_status); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + *cr = fec_tab[(fec_status >> 4) & 0x07]; + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_initfe(struct dvb_frontend *fe) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int ret; + u8 buf[2]; + + /* wake up */ + ret = mt312_writereg(state, CONFIG, + (state->freq_mult == 6 ? 0x88 : 0x8c)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* wait at least 150 usec */ + udelay(150); + + /* full reset */ + ret = mt312_reset(state, 1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + +/* Per datasheet, write correct values. 09/28/03 ACCJr. + * If we don't do this, we won't get FE_HAS_VITERBI in the VP310. */ + { + u8 buf_def[8] = { 0x14, 0x12, 0x03, 0x02, + 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; + + ret = mt312_write(state, VIT_SETUP, buf_def, sizeof(buf_def)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + switch (state->id) { + case ID_ZL10313: + /* enable ADC */ + ret = mt312_writereg(state, GPP_CTRL, 0x80); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* configure ZL10313 for optimal ADC performance */ + buf[0] = 0x80; + buf[1] = 0xB0; + ret = mt312_write(state, HW_CTRL, buf, 2); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* enable MPEG output and ADCs */ + ret = mt312_writereg(state, HW_CTRL, 0x00); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mt312_writereg(state, MPEG_CTRL, 0x00); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + break; + } + + /* SYS_CLK */ + buf[0] = mt312_div(state->xtal * state->freq_mult * 2, 1000000); + + /* DISEQC_RATIO */ + buf[1] = mt312_div(state->xtal, 22000 * 4); + + ret = mt312_write(state, SYS_CLK, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mt312_writereg(state, SNR_THS_HIGH, 0x32); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* different MOCLK polarity */ + switch (state->id) { + case ID_ZL10313: + buf[0] = 0x33; + break; + default: + buf[0] = 0x53; + break; + } + + ret = mt312_writereg(state, OP_CTRL, buf[0]); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* TS_SW_LIM */ + buf[0] = 0x8c; + buf[1] = 0x98; + + ret = mt312_write(state, TS_SW_LIM_L, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mt312_writereg(state, CS_SW_LIM, 0x69); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_send_master_cmd(struct dvb_frontend *fe, + struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *c) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int ret; + u8 diseqc_mode; + + if ((c->msg_len == 0) || (c->msg_len > sizeof(c->msg))) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = mt312_readreg(state, DISEQC_MODE, &diseqc_mode); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mt312_write(state, (0x80 | DISEQC_INSTR), c->msg, c->msg_len); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mt312_writereg(state, DISEQC_MODE, + (diseqc_mode & 0x40) | ((c->msg_len - 1) << 3) + | 0x04); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* is there a better way to wait for message to be transmitted */ + msleep(100); + + /* set DISEQC_MODE[2:0] to zero if a return message is expected */ + if (c->msg[0] & 0x02) { + ret = mt312_writereg(state, DISEQC_MODE, (diseqc_mode & 0x40)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_send_burst(struct dvb_frontend *fe, const fe_sec_mini_cmd_t c) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + const u8 mini_tab[2] = { 0x02, 0x03 }; + + int ret; + u8 diseqc_mode; + + if (c > SEC_MINI_B) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = mt312_readreg(state, DISEQC_MODE, &diseqc_mode); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mt312_writereg(state, DISEQC_MODE, + (diseqc_mode & 0x40) | mini_tab[c]); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend *fe, const fe_sec_tone_mode_t t) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + const u8 tone_tab[2] = { 0x01, 0x00 }; + + int ret; + u8 diseqc_mode; + + if (t > SEC_TONE_OFF) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = mt312_readreg(state, DISEQC_MODE, &diseqc_mode); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mt312_writereg(state, DISEQC_MODE, + (diseqc_mode & 0x40) | tone_tab[t]); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend *fe, const fe_sec_voltage_t v) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + const u8 volt_tab[3] = { 0x00, 0x40, 0x00 }; + u8 val; + + if (v > SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF) + return -EINVAL; + + val = volt_tab[v]; + if (state->config->voltage_inverted) + val ^= 0x40; + + return mt312_writereg(state, DISEQC_MODE, val); +} + +static int mt312_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t *s) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int ret; + u8 status[3]; + + *s = 0; + + ret = mt312_read(state, QPSK_STAT_H, status, sizeof(status)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + dprintk("QPSK_STAT_H: 0x%02x, QPSK_STAT_L: 0x%02x," + " FEC_STATUS: 0x%02x\n", status[0], status[1], status[2]); + + if (status[0] & 0xc0) + *s |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL; /* signal noise ratio */ + if (status[0] & 0x04) + *s |= FE_HAS_CARRIER; /* qpsk carrier lock */ + if (status[2] & 0x02) + *s |= FE_HAS_VITERBI; /* viterbi lock */ + if (status[2] & 0x04) + *s |= FE_HAS_SYNC; /* byte align lock */ + if (status[0] & 0x01) + *s |= FE_HAS_LOCK; /* qpsk lock */ + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int ret; + u8 buf[3]; + + ret = mt312_read(state, RS_BERCNT_H, buf, 3); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + *ber = ((buf[0] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[2]) * 64; + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, + u16 *signal_strength) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int ret; + u8 buf[3]; + u16 agc; + s16 err_db; + + ret = mt312_read(state, AGC_H, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + agc = (buf[0] << 6) | (buf[1] >> 2); + err_db = (s16) (((buf[1] & 0x03) << 14) | buf[2] << 6) >> 6; + + *signal_strength = agc; + + dprintk("agc=%08x err_db=%hd\n", agc, err_db); + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int ret; + u8 buf[2]; + + ret = mt312_read(state, M_SNR_H, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + *snr = 0xFFFF - ((((buf[0] & 0x7f) << 8) | buf[1]) << 1); + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ubc) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int ret; + u8 buf[2]; + + ret = mt312_read(state, RS_UBC_H, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + *ubc = (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1]; + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe) +{ + struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache; + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int ret; + u8 buf[5], config_val; + u16 sr; + + const u8 fec_tab[10] = + { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x3f, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x3f, 0x3f }; + const u8 inv_tab[3] = { 0x00, 0x40, 0x80 }; + + dprintk("%s: Freq %d\n", __func__, p->frequency); + + if ((p->frequency < fe->ops.info.frequency_min) + || (p->frequency > fe->ops.info.frequency_max)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (((int)p->inversion < INVERSION_OFF) + || (p->inversion > INVERSION_ON)) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((p->symbol_rate < fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_min) + || (p->symbol_rate > fe->ops.info.symbol_rate_max)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (((int)p->fec_inner < FEC_NONE) + || (p->fec_inner > FEC_AUTO)) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((p->fec_inner == FEC_4_5) + || (p->fec_inner == FEC_8_9)) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (state->id) { + case ID_VP310: + /* For now we will do this only for the VP310. + * It should be better for the mt312 as well, + * but tuning will be slower. ACCJr 09/29/03 + */ + ret = mt312_readreg(state, CONFIG, &config_val); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (p->symbol_rate >= 30000000) { + /* Note that 30MS/s should use 90MHz */ + if (state->freq_mult == 6) { + /* We are running 60MHz */ + state->freq_mult = 9; + ret = mt312_initfe(fe); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + } else { + if (state->freq_mult == 9) { + /* We are running 90MHz */ + state->freq_mult = 6; + ret = mt312_initfe(fe); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + } + break; + + case ID_MT312: + case ID_ZL10313: + break; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) { + fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe); + if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) + fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); + } + + /* sr = (u16)(sr * 256.0 / 1000000.0) */ + sr = mt312_div(p->symbol_rate * 4, 15625); + + /* SYM_RATE */ + buf[0] = (sr >> 8) & 0x3f; + buf[1] = (sr >> 0) & 0xff; + + /* VIT_MODE */ + buf[2] = inv_tab[p->inversion] | fec_tab[p->fec_inner]; + + /* QPSK_CTRL */ + buf[3] = 0x40; /* swap I and Q before QPSK demodulation */ + + if (p->symbol_rate < 10000000) + buf[3] |= 0x04; /* use afc mode */ + + /* GO */ + buf[4] = 0x01; + + ret = mt312_write(state, SYM_RATE_H, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + mt312_reset(state, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe) +{ + struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache; + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int ret; + + ret = mt312_get_inversion(state, &p->inversion); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mt312_get_symbol_rate(state, &p->symbol_rate); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = mt312_get_code_rate(state, &p->fec_inner); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + u8 val = 0x00; + int ret; + + switch (state->id) { + case ID_ZL10313: + ret = mt312_readreg(state, GPP_CTRL, &val); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + /* preserve this bit to not accidentally shutdown ADC */ + val &= 0x80; + break; + } + + if (enable) + val |= 0x40; + else + val &= ~0x40; + + ret = mt312_writereg(state, GPP_CTRL, val); + +error: + return ret; +} + +static int mt312_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + int ret; + u8 config; + + /* reset all registers to defaults */ + ret = mt312_reset(state, 1); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (state->id == ID_ZL10313) { + /* reset ADC */ + ret = mt312_writereg(state, GPP_CTRL, 0x00); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* full shutdown of ADCs, mpeg bus tristated */ + ret = mt312_writereg(state, HW_CTRL, 0x0d); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + ret = mt312_readreg(state, CONFIG, &config); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* enter standby */ + ret = mt312_writereg(state, CONFIG, config & 0x7f); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 0; +} + +static int mt312_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe, + struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *fesettings) +{ + fesettings->min_delay_ms = 50; + fesettings->step_size = 0; + fesettings->max_drift = 0; + return 0; +} + +static void mt312_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv; + kfree(state); +} + +#define MT312_SYS_CLK 90000000UL /* 90 MHz */ +static struct dvb_frontend_ops mt312_ops = { + .delsys = { SYS_DVBS }, + .info = { + .name = "Zarlink ???? DVB-S", + .frequency_min = 950000, + .frequency_max = 2150000, + /* FIXME: adjust freq to real used xtal */ + .frequency_stepsize = (MT312_PLL_CLK / 1000) / 128, + .symbol_rate_min = MT312_SYS_CLK / 128, /* FIXME as above */ + .symbol_rate_max = MT312_SYS_CLK / 2, + .caps = + FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | + FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | + FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO | FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_MUTE_TS | + FE_CAN_RECOVER + }, + + .release = mt312_release, + + .init = mt312_initfe, + .sleep = mt312_sleep, + .i2c_gate_ctrl = mt312_i2c_gate_ctrl, + + .set_frontend = mt312_set_frontend, + .get_frontend = mt312_get_frontend, + .get_tune_settings = mt312_get_tune_settings, + + .read_status = mt312_read_status, + .read_ber = mt312_read_ber, + .read_signal_strength = mt312_read_signal_strength, + .read_snr = mt312_read_snr, + .read_ucblocks = mt312_read_ucblocks, + + .diseqc_send_master_cmd = mt312_send_master_cmd, + .diseqc_send_burst = mt312_send_burst, + .set_tone = mt312_set_tone, + .set_voltage = mt312_set_voltage, +}; + +struct dvb_frontend *mt312_attach(const struct mt312_config *config, + struct i2c_adapter *i2c) +{ + struct mt312_state *state = NULL; + + /* allocate memory for the internal state */ + state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mt312_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (state == NULL) + goto error; + + /* setup the state */ + state->config = config; + state->i2c = i2c; + + /* check if the demod is there */ + if (mt312_readreg(state, ID, &state->id) < 0) + goto error; + + /* create dvb_frontend */ + memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &mt312_ops, + sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops)); + state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state; + + switch (state->id) { + case ID_VP310: + strcpy(state->frontend.ops.info.name, "Zarlink VP310 DVB-S"); + state->xtal = MT312_PLL_CLK; + state->freq_mult = 9; + break; + case ID_MT312: + strcpy(state->frontend.ops.info.name, "Zarlink MT312 DVB-S"); + state->xtal = MT312_PLL_CLK; + state->freq_mult = 6; + break; + case ID_ZL10313: + strcpy(state->frontend.ops.info.name, "Zarlink ZL10313 DVB-S"); + state->xtal = MT312_PLL_CLK_10_111; + state->freq_mult = 9; + break; + default: + printk(KERN_WARNING "Only Zarlink VP310/MT312/ZL10313" + " are supported chips.\n"); + goto error; + } + + return &state->frontend; + +error: + kfree(state); + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mt312_attach); + +module_param(debug, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off)."); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Zarlink VP310/MT312/ZL10313 DVB-S Demodulator driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Oberritter <obi@linuxtv.org>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthias Schwarzott <zzam@gentoo.org>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + |