diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/drivers/firmware/edd.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/drivers/firmware/edd.c | 801 |
1 files changed, 801 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/firmware/edd.c b/kernel/drivers/firmware/edd.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e22957665 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/drivers/firmware/edd.c @@ -0,0 +1,801 @@ +/* + * linux/drivers/firmware/edd.c + * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Dell Inc. + * by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> + * disk signature by Matt Domsch, Andrew Wilks, and Sandeep K. Shandilya + * legacy CHS by Patrick J. LoPresti <patl@users.sourceforge.net> + * + * BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services (EDD) + * conformant to T13 Committee www.t13.org + * projects 1572D, 1484D, 1386D, 1226DT + * + * This code takes information provided by BIOS EDD calls + * fn41 - Check Extensions Present and + * fn48 - Get Device Parameters with EDD extensions + * made in setup.S, copied to safe structures in setup.c, + * and presents it in sysfs. + * + * Please see http://linux.dell.com/edd/results.html for + * the list of BIOSs which have been reported to implement EDD. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.0 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/stat.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/limits.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/edd.h> + +#define EDD_VERSION "0.16" +#define EDD_DATE "2004-Jun-25" + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@Dell.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to BIOS EDD information"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_VERSION(EDD_VERSION); + +#define left (PAGE_SIZE - (p - buf) - 1) + +struct edd_device { + unsigned int index; + unsigned int mbr_signature; + struct edd_info *info; + struct kobject kobj; +}; + +struct edd_attribute { + struct attribute attr; + ssize_t(*show) (struct edd_device * edev, char *buf); + int (*test) (struct edd_device * edev); +}; + +/* forward declarations */ +static int edd_dev_is_type(struct edd_device *edev, const char *type); +static struct pci_dev *edd_get_pci_dev(struct edd_device *edev); + +static struct edd_device *edd_devices[EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX]; + +#define EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(_name,_mode,_show,_test) \ +struct edd_attribute edd_attr_##_name = { \ + .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \ + .show = _show, \ + .test = _test, \ +}; + +static int +edd_has_mbr_signature(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + return edev->index < min_t(unsigned char, edd.mbr_signature_nr, EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX); +} + +static int +edd_has_edd_info(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + return edev->index < min_t(unsigned char, edd.edd_info_nr, EDDMAXNR); +} + +static inline struct edd_info * +edd_dev_get_info(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + return edev->info; +} + +static inline void +edd_dev_set_info(struct edd_device *edev, int i) +{ + edev->index = i; + if (edd_has_mbr_signature(edev)) + edev->mbr_signature = edd.mbr_signature[i]; + if (edd_has_edd_info(edev)) + edev->info = &edd.edd_info[i]; +} + +#define to_edd_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr,struct edd_attribute,attr) +#define to_edd_device(obj) container_of(obj,struct edd_device,kobj) + +static ssize_t +edd_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_device *dev = to_edd_device(kobj); + struct edd_attribute *edd_attr = to_edd_attr(attr); + ssize_t ret = -EIO; + + if (edd_attr->show) + ret = edd_attr->show(dev, buf); + return ret; +} + +static const struct sysfs_ops edd_attr_ops = { + .show = edd_attr_show, +}; + +static ssize_t +edd_show_host_bus(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + char *p = buf; + int i; + + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + if (isprint(info->params.host_bus_type[i])) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "%c", info->params.host_bus_type[i]); + } else { + p += scnprintf(p, left, " "); + } + } + + if (!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "ISA", 3)) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "\tbase_address: %x\n", + info->params.interface_path.isa.base_address); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "PCIX", 4) || + !strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "PCI", 3) || + !strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "XPRS", 4)) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, + "\t%02x:%02x.%d channel: %u\n", + info->params.interface_path.pci.bus, + info->params.interface_path.pci.slot, + info->params.interface_path.pci.function, + info->params.interface_path.pci.channel); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "IBND", 4) || + !strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, "HTPT", 4)) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, + "\tTBD: %llx\n", + info->params.interface_path.ibnd.reserved); + + } else { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "\tunknown: %llx\n", + info->params.interface_path.unknown.reserved); + } + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_interface(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + char *p = buf; + int i; + + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (isprint(info->params.interface_type[i])) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "%c", info->params.interface_type[i]); + } else { + p += scnprintf(p, left, " "); + } + } + if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "ATAPI", 5)) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "\tdevice: %u lun: %u\n", + info->params.device_path.atapi.device, + info->params.device_path.atapi.lun); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "ATA", 3)) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "\tdevice: %u\n", + info->params.device_path.ata.device); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "SCSI", 4)) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "\tid: %u lun: %llu\n", + info->params.device_path.scsi.id, + info->params.device_path.scsi.lun); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "USB", 3)) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "\tserial_number: %llx\n", + info->params.device_path.usb.serial_number); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "1394", 4)) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "\teui: %llx\n", + info->params.device_path.i1394.eui); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "FIBRE", 5)) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "\twwid: %llx lun: %llx\n", + info->params.device_path.fibre.wwid, + info->params.device_path.fibre.lun); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "I2O", 3)) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "\tidentity_tag: %llx\n", + info->params.device_path.i2o.identity_tag); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "RAID", 4)) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "\tidentity_tag: %x\n", + info->params.device_path.raid.array_number); + } else if (!strncmp(info->params.interface_type, "SATA", 4)) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "\tdevice: %u\n", + info->params.device_path.sata.device); + } else { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "\tunknown: %llx %llx\n", + info->params.device_path.unknown.reserved1, + info->params.device_path.unknown.reserved2); + } + + return (p - buf); +} + +/** + * edd_show_raw_data() - copies raw data to buffer for userspace to parse + * @edev: target edd_device + * @buf: output buffer + * + * Returns: number of bytes written, or -EINVAL on failure + */ +static ssize_t +edd_show_raw_data(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + ssize_t len = sizeof (info->params); + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!(info->params.key == 0xBEDD || info->params.key == 0xDDBE)) + len = info->params.length; + + /* In case of buggy BIOSs */ + if (len > (sizeof(info->params))) + len = sizeof(info->params); + + memcpy(buf, &info->params, len); + return len; +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_version(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + char *p = buf; + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + p += scnprintf(p, left, "0x%02x\n", info->version); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_mbr_signature(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + char *p = buf; + p += scnprintf(p, left, "0x%08x\n", edev->mbr_signature); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_extensions(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + char *p = buf; + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (info->interface_support & EDD_EXT_FIXED_DISK_ACCESS) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "Fixed disk access\n"); + } + if (info->interface_support & EDD_EXT_DEVICE_LOCKING_AND_EJECTING) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "Device locking and ejecting\n"); + } + if (info->interface_support & EDD_EXT_ENHANCED_DISK_DRIVE_SUPPORT) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "Enhanced Disk Drive support\n"); + } + if (info->interface_support & EDD_EXT_64BIT_EXTENSIONS) { + p += scnprintf(p, left, "64-bit extensions\n"); + } + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_info_flags(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + char *p = buf; + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_DMA_BOUNDARY_ERROR_TRANSPARENT) + p += scnprintf(p, left, "DMA boundary error transparent\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_GEOMETRY_VALID) + p += scnprintf(p, left, "geometry valid\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_REMOVABLE) + p += scnprintf(p, left, "removable\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_WRITE_VERIFY) + p += scnprintf(p, left, "write verify\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFICATION) + p += scnprintf(p, left, "media change notification\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_LOCKABLE) + p += scnprintf(p, left, "lockable\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_NO_MEDIA_PRESENT) + p += scnprintf(p, left, "no media present\n"); + if (info->params.info_flags & EDD_INFO_USE_INT13_FN50) + p += scnprintf(p, left, "use int13 fn50\n"); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_legacy_max_cylinder(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + char *p = buf; + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + p += snprintf(p, left, "%u\n", info->legacy_max_cylinder); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_legacy_max_head(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + char *p = buf; + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + p += snprintf(p, left, "%u\n", info->legacy_max_head); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_legacy_sectors_per_track(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + char *p = buf; + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + p += snprintf(p, left, "%u\n", info->legacy_sectors_per_track); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_default_cylinders(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + char *p = buf; + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + p += scnprintf(p, left, "%u\n", info->params.num_default_cylinders); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_default_heads(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + char *p = buf; + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + p += scnprintf(p, left, "%u\n", info->params.num_default_heads); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_default_sectors_per_track(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + char *p = buf; + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + p += scnprintf(p, left, "%u\n", info->params.sectors_per_track); + return (p - buf); +} + +static ssize_t +edd_show_sectors(struct edd_device *edev, char *buf) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + char *p = buf; + if (!edev) + return -EINVAL; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info || !buf) + return -EINVAL; + + p += scnprintf(p, left, "%llu\n", info->params.number_of_sectors); + return (p - buf); +} + + +/* + * Some device instances may not have all the above attributes, + * or the attribute values may be meaningless (i.e. if + * the device is < EDD 3.0, it won't have host_bus and interface + * information), so don't bother making files for them. Likewise + * if the default_{cylinders,heads,sectors_per_track} values + * are zero, the BIOS doesn't provide sane values, don't bother + * creating files for them either. + */ + +static int +edd_has_legacy_max_cylinder(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + if (!edev) + return 0; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info) + return 0; + return info->legacy_max_cylinder > 0; +} + +static int +edd_has_legacy_max_head(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + if (!edev) + return 0; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info) + return 0; + return info->legacy_max_head > 0; +} + +static int +edd_has_legacy_sectors_per_track(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + if (!edev) + return 0; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info) + return 0; + return info->legacy_sectors_per_track > 0; +} + +static int +edd_has_default_cylinders(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + if (!edev) + return 0; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info) + return 0; + return info->params.num_default_cylinders > 0; +} + +static int +edd_has_default_heads(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + if (!edev) + return 0; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info) + return 0; + return info->params.num_default_heads > 0; +} + +static int +edd_has_default_sectors_per_track(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + if (!edev) + return 0; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info) + return 0; + return info->params.sectors_per_track > 0; +} + +static int +edd_has_edd30(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + int i; + u8 csum = 0; + + if (!edev) + return 0; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + if (!info) + return 0; + + if (!(info->params.key == 0xBEDD || info->params.key == 0xDDBE)) { + return 0; + } + + + /* We support only T13 spec */ + if (info->params.device_path_info_length != 44) + return 0; + + for (i = 30; i < info->params.device_path_info_length + 30; i++) + csum += *(((u8 *)&info->params) + i); + + if (csum) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + + +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(raw_data, 0444, edd_show_raw_data, edd_has_edd_info); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(version, 0444, edd_show_version, edd_has_edd_info); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(extensions, 0444, edd_show_extensions, edd_has_edd_info); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(info_flags, 0444, edd_show_info_flags, edd_has_edd_info); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(sectors, 0444, edd_show_sectors, edd_has_edd_info); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(legacy_max_cylinder, 0444, + edd_show_legacy_max_cylinder, + edd_has_legacy_max_cylinder); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(legacy_max_head, 0444, edd_show_legacy_max_head, + edd_has_legacy_max_head); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(legacy_sectors_per_track, 0444, + edd_show_legacy_sectors_per_track, + edd_has_legacy_sectors_per_track); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(default_cylinders, 0444, edd_show_default_cylinders, + edd_has_default_cylinders); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(default_heads, 0444, edd_show_default_heads, + edd_has_default_heads); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(default_sectors_per_track, 0444, + edd_show_default_sectors_per_track, + edd_has_default_sectors_per_track); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(interface, 0444, edd_show_interface, edd_has_edd30); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(host_bus, 0444, edd_show_host_bus, edd_has_edd30); +static EDD_DEVICE_ATTR(mbr_signature, 0444, edd_show_mbr_signature, edd_has_mbr_signature); + + +/* These are default attributes that are added for every edd + * device discovered. There are none. + */ +static struct attribute * def_attrs[] = { + NULL, +}; + +/* These attributes are conditional and only added for some devices. */ +static struct edd_attribute * edd_attrs[] = { + &edd_attr_raw_data, + &edd_attr_version, + &edd_attr_extensions, + &edd_attr_info_flags, + &edd_attr_sectors, + &edd_attr_legacy_max_cylinder, + &edd_attr_legacy_max_head, + &edd_attr_legacy_sectors_per_track, + &edd_attr_default_cylinders, + &edd_attr_default_heads, + &edd_attr_default_sectors_per_track, + &edd_attr_interface, + &edd_attr_host_bus, + &edd_attr_mbr_signature, + NULL, +}; + +/** + * edd_release - free edd structure + * @kobj: kobject of edd structure + * + * This is called when the refcount of the edd structure + * reaches 0. This should happen right after we unregister, + * but just in case, we use the release callback anyway. + */ + +static void edd_release(struct kobject * kobj) +{ + struct edd_device * dev = to_edd_device(kobj); + kfree(dev); +} + +static struct kobj_type edd_ktype = { + .release = edd_release, + .sysfs_ops = &edd_attr_ops, + .default_attrs = def_attrs, +}; + +static struct kset *edd_kset; + + +/** + * edd_dev_is_type() - is this EDD device a 'type' device? + * @edev: target edd_device + * @type: a host bus or interface identifier string per the EDD spec + * + * Returns 1 (TRUE) if it is a 'type' device, 0 otherwise. + */ +static int +edd_dev_is_type(struct edd_device *edev, const char *type) +{ + struct edd_info *info; + if (!edev) + return 0; + info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + + if (type && info) { + if (!strncmp(info->params.host_bus_type, type, strlen(type)) || + !strncmp(info->params.interface_type, type, strlen(type))) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * edd_get_pci_dev() - finds pci_dev that matches edev + * @edev: edd_device + * + * Returns pci_dev if found, or NULL + */ +static struct pci_dev * +edd_get_pci_dev(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + struct edd_info *info = edd_dev_get_info(edev); + + if (edd_dev_is_type(edev, "PCI") || edd_dev_is_type(edev, "XPRS")) { + return pci_get_bus_and_slot(info->params.interface_path.pci.bus, + PCI_DEVFN(info->params.interface_path.pci.slot, + info->params.interface_path.pci. + function)); + } + return NULL; +} + +static int +edd_create_symlink_to_pcidev(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + + struct pci_dev *pci_dev = edd_get_pci_dev(edev); + int ret; + if (!pci_dev) + return 1; + ret = sysfs_create_link(&edev->kobj,&pci_dev->dev.kobj,"pci_dev"); + pci_dev_put(pci_dev); + return ret; +} + +static inline void +edd_device_unregister(struct edd_device *edev) +{ + kobject_put(&edev->kobj); +} + +static void edd_populate_dir(struct edd_device * edev) +{ + struct edd_attribute * attr; + int error = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; (attr = edd_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) { + if (!attr->test || + (attr->test && attr->test(edev))) + error = sysfs_create_file(&edev->kobj,&attr->attr); + } + + if (!error) { + edd_create_symlink_to_pcidev(edev); + } +} + +static int +edd_device_register(struct edd_device *edev, int i) +{ + int error; + + if (!edev) + return 1; + edd_dev_set_info(edev, i); + edev->kobj.kset = edd_kset; + error = kobject_init_and_add(&edev->kobj, &edd_ktype, NULL, + "int13_dev%02x", 0x80 + i); + if (!error) { + edd_populate_dir(edev); + kobject_uevent(&edev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD); + } + return error; +} + +static inline int edd_num_devices(void) +{ + return max_t(unsigned char, + min_t(unsigned char, EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX, edd.mbr_signature_nr), + min_t(unsigned char, EDDMAXNR, edd.edd_info_nr)); +} + +/** + * edd_init() - creates sysfs tree of EDD data + */ +static int __init +edd_init(void) +{ + int i; + int rc=0; + struct edd_device *edev; + + printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS EDD facility v%s %s, %d devices found\n", + EDD_VERSION, EDD_DATE, edd_num_devices()); + + if (!edd_num_devices()) { + printk(KERN_INFO "EDD information not available.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + edd_kset = kset_create_and_add("edd", NULL, firmware_kobj); + if (!edd_kset) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < edd_num_devices(); i++) { + edev = kzalloc(sizeof (*edev), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!edev) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + rc = edd_device_register(edev, i); + if (rc) { + kfree(edev); + goto out; + } + edd_devices[i] = edev; + } + + return 0; + +out: + while (--i >= 0) + edd_device_unregister(edd_devices[i]); + kset_unregister(edd_kset); + return rc; +} + +static void __exit +edd_exit(void) +{ + int i; + struct edd_device *edev; + + for (i = 0; i < edd_num_devices(); i++) { + if ((edev = edd_devices[i])) + edd_device_unregister(edev); + } + kset_unregister(edd_kset); +} + +late_initcall(edd_init); +module_exit(edd_exit); |