diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c | 547 |
1 files changed, 547 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c b/kernel/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b24681998 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/drivers/edac/ghes_edac.c @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ +/* + * GHES/EDAC Linux driver + * + * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. + * + * Copyright (c) 2013 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab + * + * Red Hat Inc. http://www.redhat.com + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <acpi/ghes.h> +#include <linux/edac.h> +#include <linux/dmi.h> +#include "edac_core.h" +#include <ras/ras_event.h> + +#define GHES_EDAC_REVISION " Ver: 1.0.0" + +struct ghes_edac_pvt { + struct list_head list; + struct ghes *ghes; + struct mem_ctl_info *mci; + + /* Buffers for the error handling routine */ + char detail_location[240]; + char other_detail[160]; + char msg[80]; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(ghes_reglist); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_edac_lock); +static int ghes_edac_mc_num; + + +/* Memory Device - Type 17 of SMBIOS spec */ +struct memdev_dmi_entry { + u8 type; + u8 length; + u16 handle; + u16 phys_mem_array_handle; + u16 mem_err_info_handle; + u16 total_width; + u16 data_width; + u16 size; + u8 form_factor; + u8 device_set; + u8 device_locator; + u8 bank_locator; + u8 memory_type; + u16 type_detail; + u16 speed; + u8 manufacturer; + u8 serial_number; + u8 asset_tag; + u8 part_number; + u8 attributes; + u32 extended_size; + u16 conf_mem_clk_speed; +} __attribute__((__packed__)); + +struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill { + struct mem_ctl_info *mci; + unsigned count; +}; + +char *memory_type[] = { + [MEM_EMPTY] = "EMPTY", + [MEM_RESERVED] = "RESERVED", + [MEM_UNKNOWN] = "UNKNOWN", + [MEM_FPM] = "FPM", + [MEM_EDO] = "EDO", + [MEM_BEDO] = "BEDO", + [MEM_SDR] = "SDR", + [MEM_RDR] = "RDR", + [MEM_DDR] = "DDR", + [MEM_RDDR] = "RDDR", + [MEM_RMBS] = "RMBS", + [MEM_DDR2] = "DDR2", + [MEM_FB_DDR2] = "FB_DDR2", + [MEM_RDDR2] = "RDDR2", + [MEM_XDR] = "XDR", + [MEM_DDR3] = "DDR3", + [MEM_RDDR3] = "RDDR3", +}; + +static void ghes_edac_count_dimms(const struct dmi_header *dh, void *arg) +{ + int *num_dimm = arg; + + if (dh->type == DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE) + (*num_dimm)++; +} + +static void ghes_edac_dmidecode(const struct dmi_header *dh, void *arg) +{ + struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill *dimm_fill = arg; + struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dimm_fill->mci; + + if (dh->type == DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE) { + struct memdev_dmi_entry *entry = (struct memdev_dmi_entry *)dh; + struct dimm_info *dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms, + mci->n_layers, + dimm_fill->count, 0, 0); + + if (entry->size == 0xffff) { + pr_info("Can't get DIMM%i size\n", + dimm_fill->count); + dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(32);/* Unknown */ + } else if (entry->size == 0x7fff) { + dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(entry->extended_size); + } else { + if (entry->size & 1 << 15) + dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES((entry->size & + 0x7fff) << 10); + else + dimm->nr_pages = MiB_TO_PAGES(entry->size); + } + + switch (entry->memory_type) { + case 0x12: + if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 13) + dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR; + else + dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR; + break; + case 0x13: + if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 13) + dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR2; + else + dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR2; + break; + case 0x14: + dimm->mtype = MEM_FB_DDR2; + break; + case 0x18: + if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 13) + dimm->mtype = MEM_RDDR3; + else + dimm->mtype = MEM_DDR3; + break; + default: + if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 6) + dimm->mtype = MEM_RMBS; + else if ((entry->type_detail & ((1 << 7) | (1 << 13))) + == ((1 << 7) | (1 << 13))) + dimm->mtype = MEM_RDR; + else if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 7) + dimm->mtype = MEM_SDR; + else if (entry->type_detail & 1 << 9) + dimm->mtype = MEM_EDO; + else + dimm->mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN; + } + + /* + * Actually, we can only detect if the memory has bits for + * checksum or not + */ + if (entry->total_width == entry->data_width) + dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_NONE; + else + dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED; + + dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN; + dimm->grain = 128; /* Likely, worse case */ + + /* + * FIXME: It shouldn't be hard to also fill the DIMM labels + */ + + if (dimm->nr_pages) { + edac_dbg(1, "DIMM%i: %s size = %d MB%s\n", + dimm_fill->count, memory_type[dimm->mtype], + PAGES_TO_MiB(dimm->nr_pages), + (dimm->edac_mode != EDAC_NONE) ? "(ECC)" : ""); + edac_dbg(2, "\ttype %d, detail 0x%02x, width %d(total %d)\n", + entry->memory_type, entry->type_detail, + entry->total_width, entry->data_width); + } + + dimm_fill->count++; + } +} + +void ghes_edac_report_mem_error(struct ghes *ghes, int sev, + struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err) +{ + enum hw_event_mc_err_type type; + struct edac_raw_error_desc *e; + struct mem_ctl_info *mci; + struct ghes_edac_pvt *pvt = NULL; + char *p; + u8 grain_bits; + + list_for_each_entry(pvt, &ghes_reglist, list) { + if (ghes == pvt->ghes) + break; + } + if (!pvt) { + pr_err("Internal error: Can't find EDAC structure\n"); + return; + } + mci = pvt->mci; + e = &mci->error_desc; + + /* Cleans the error report buffer */ + memset(e, 0, sizeof (*e)); + e->error_count = 1; + strcpy(e->label, "unknown label"); + e->msg = pvt->msg; + e->other_detail = pvt->other_detail; + e->top_layer = -1; + e->mid_layer = -1; + e->low_layer = -1; + *pvt->other_detail = '\0'; + *pvt->msg = '\0'; + + switch (sev) { + case GHES_SEV_CORRECTED: + type = HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED; + break; + case GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE: + type = HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED; + break; + case GHES_SEV_PANIC: + type = HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL; + break; + default: + case GHES_SEV_NO: + type = HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO; + } + + edac_dbg(1, "error validation_bits: 0x%08llx\n", + (long long)mem_err->validation_bits); + + /* Error type, mapped on e->msg */ + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_TYPE) { + p = pvt->msg; + switch (mem_err->error_type) { + case 0: + p += sprintf(p, "Unknown"); + break; + case 1: + p += sprintf(p, "No error"); + break; + case 2: + p += sprintf(p, "Single-bit ECC"); + break; + case 3: + p += sprintf(p, "Multi-bit ECC"); + break; + case 4: + p += sprintf(p, "Single-symbol ChipKill ECC"); + break; + case 5: + p += sprintf(p, "Multi-symbol ChipKill ECC"); + break; + case 6: + p += sprintf(p, "Master abort"); + break; + case 7: + p += sprintf(p, "Target abort"); + break; + case 8: + p += sprintf(p, "Parity Error"); + break; + case 9: + p += sprintf(p, "Watchdog timeout"); + break; + case 10: + p += sprintf(p, "Invalid address"); + break; + case 11: + p += sprintf(p, "Mirror Broken"); + break; + case 12: + p += sprintf(p, "Memory Sparing"); + break; + case 13: + p += sprintf(p, "Scrub corrected error"); + break; + case 14: + p += sprintf(p, "Scrub uncorrected error"); + break; + case 15: + p += sprintf(p, "Physical Memory Map-out event"); + break; + default: + p += sprintf(p, "reserved error (%d)", + mem_err->error_type); + } + } else { + strcpy(pvt->msg, "unknown error"); + } + + /* Error address */ + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA) { + e->page_frame_number = mem_err->physical_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + e->offset_in_page = mem_err->physical_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + } + + /* Error grain */ + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA_MASK) + e->grain = ~(mem_err->physical_addr_mask & ~PAGE_MASK); + + /* Memory error location, mapped on e->location */ + p = e->location; + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_NODE) + p += sprintf(p, "node:%d ", mem_err->node); + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_CARD) + p += sprintf(p, "card:%d ", mem_err->card); + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE) + p += sprintf(p, "module:%d ", mem_err->module); + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RANK_NUMBER) + p += sprintf(p, "rank:%d ", mem_err->rank); + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BANK) + p += sprintf(p, "bank:%d ", mem_err->bank); + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ROW) + p += sprintf(p, "row:%d ", mem_err->row); + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_COLUMN) + p += sprintf(p, "col:%d ", mem_err->column); + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BIT_POSITION) + p += sprintf(p, "bit_pos:%d ", mem_err->bit_pos); + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE_HANDLE) { + const char *bank = NULL, *device = NULL; + dmi_memdev_name(mem_err->mem_dev_handle, &bank, &device); + if (bank != NULL && device != NULL) + p += sprintf(p, "DIMM location:%s %s ", bank, device); + else + p += sprintf(p, "DIMM DMI handle: 0x%.4x ", + mem_err->mem_dev_handle); + } + if (p > e->location) + *(p - 1) = '\0'; + + /* All other fields are mapped on e->other_detail */ + p = pvt->other_detail; + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_STATUS) { + u64 status = mem_err->error_status; + + p += sprintf(p, "status(0x%016llx): ", (long long)status); + switch ((status >> 8) & 0xff) { + case 1: + p += sprintf(p, "Error detected internal to the component "); + break; + case 16: + p += sprintf(p, "Error detected in the bus "); + break; + case 4: + p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in DRAM memory "); + break; + case 5: + p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in TLB "); + break; + case 6: + p += sprintf(p, "Storage error in cache "); + break; + case 7: + p += sprintf(p, "Error in one or more functional units "); + break; + case 8: + p += sprintf(p, "component failed self test "); + break; + case 9: + p += sprintf(p, "Overflow or undervalue of internal queue "); + break; + case 17: + p += sprintf(p, "Virtual address not found on IO-TLB or IO-PDIR "); + break; + case 18: + p += sprintf(p, "Improper access error "); + break; + case 19: + p += sprintf(p, "Access to a memory address which is not mapped to any component "); + break; + case 20: + p += sprintf(p, "Loss of Lockstep "); + break; + case 21: + p += sprintf(p, "Response not associated with a request "); + break; + case 22: + p += sprintf(p, "Bus parity error - must also set the A, C, or D Bits "); + break; + case 23: + p += sprintf(p, "Detection of a PATH_ERROR "); + break; + case 25: + p += sprintf(p, "Bus operation timeout "); + break; + case 26: + p += sprintf(p, "A read was issued to data that has been poisoned "); + break; + default: + p += sprintf(p, "reserved "); + break; + } + } + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_REQUESTOR_ID) + p += sprintf(p, "requestorID: 0x%016llx ", + (long long)mem_err->requestor_id); + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RESPONDER_ID) + p += sprintf(p, "responderID: 0x%016llx ", + (long long)mem_err->responder_id); + if (mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_TARGET_ID) + p += sprintf(p, "targetID: 0x%016llx ", + (long long)mem_err->responder_id); + if (p > pvt->other_detail) + *(p - 1) = '\0'; + + /* Generate the trace event */ + grain_bits = fls_long(e->grain); + snprintf(pvt->detail_location, sizeof(pvt->detail_location), + "APEI location: %s %s", e->location, e->other_detail); + trace_mc_event(type, e->msg, e->label, e->error_count, + mci->mc_idx, e->top_layer, e->mid_layer, e->low_layer, + PAGES_TO_MiB(e->page_frame_number) | e->offset_in_page, + grain_bits, e->syndrome, pvt->detail_location); + + /* Report the error via EDAC API */ + edac_raw_mc_handle_error(type, mci, e); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_edac_report_mem_error); + +int ghes_edac_register(struct ghes *ghes, struct device *dev) +{ + bool fake = false; + int rc, num_dimm = 0; + struct mem_ctl_info *mci; + struct edac_mc_layer layers[1]; + struct ghes_edac_pvt *pvt; + struct ghes_edac_dimm_fill dimm_fill; + + /* Get the number of DIMMs */ + dmi_walk(ghes_edac_count_dimms, &num_dimm); + + /* Check if we've got a bogus BIOS */ + if (num_dimm == 0) { + fake = true; + num_dimm = 1; + } + + layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM; + layers[0].size = num_dimm; + layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true; + + /* + * We need to serialize edac_mc_alloc() and edac_mc_add_mc(), + * to avoid duplicated memory controller numbers + */ + mutex_lock(&ghes_edac_lock); + mci = edac_mc_alloc(ghes_edac_mc_num, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers, + sizeof(*pvt)); + if (!mci) { + pr_info("Can't allocate memory for EDAC data\n"); + mutex_unlock(&ghes_edac_lock); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + pvt = mci->pvt_info; + memset(pvt, 0, sizeof(*pvt)); + list_add_tail(&pvt->list, &ghes_reglist); + pvt->ghes = ghes; + pvt->mci = mci; + mci->pdev = dev; + + mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_EMPTY; + mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE; + mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE; + mci->mod_name = "ghes_edac.c"; + mci->mod_ver = GHES_EDAC_REVISION; + mci->ctl_name = "ghes_edac"; + mci->dev_name = "ghes"; + + if (!ghes_edac_mc_num) { + if (!fake) { + pr_info("This EDAC driver relies on BIOS to enumerate memory and get error reports.\n"); + pr_info("Unfortunately, not all BIOSes reflect the memory layout correctly.\n"); + pr_info("So, the end result of using this driver varies from vendor to vendor.\n"); + pr_info("If you find incorrect reports, please contact your hardware vendor\n"); + pr_info("to correct its BIOS.\n"); + pr_info("This system has %d DIMM sockets.\n", + num_dimm); + } else { + pr_info("This system has a very crappy BIOS: It doesn't even list the DIMMS.\n"); + pr_info("Its SMBIOS info is wrong. It is doubtful that the error report would\n"); + pr_info("work on such system. Use this driver with caution\n"); + } + } + + if (!fake) { + /* + * Fill DIMM info from DMI for the memory controller #0 + * + * Keep it in blank for the other memory controllers, as + * there's no reliable way to properly credit each DIMM to + * the memory controller, as different BIOSes fill the + * DMI bank location fields on different ways + */ + if (!ghes_edac_mc_num) { + dimm_fill.count = 0; + dimm_fill.mci = mci; + dmi_walk(ghes_edac_dmidecode, &dimm_fill); + } + } else { + struct dimm_info *dimm = EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms, + mci->n_layers, 0, 0, 0); + + dimm->nr_pages = 1; + dimm->grain = 128; + dimm->mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN; + dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN; + dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED; + } + + rc = edac_mc_add_mc(mci); + if (rc < 0) { + pr_info("Can't register at EDAC core\n"); + edac_mc_free(mci); + mutex_unlock(&ghes_edac_lock); + return -ENODEV; + } + + ghes_edac_mc_num++; + mutex_unlock(&ghes_edac_lock); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_edac_register); + +void ghes_edac_unregister(struct ghes *ghes) +{ + struct mem_ctl_info *mci; + struct ghes_edac_pvt *pvt, *tmp; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(pvt, tmp, &ghes_reglist, list) { + if (ghes == pvt->ghes) { + mci = pvt->mci; + edac_mc_del_mc(mci->pdev); + edac_mc_free(mci); + list_del(&pvt->list); + } + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ghes_edac_unregister); |