diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 1163 |
1 files changed, 1163 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/kernel/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e82d0976a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c @@ -0,0 +1,1163 @@ +/* + * APEI Generic Hardware Error Source support + * + * Generic Hardware Error Source provides a way to report platform + * hardware errors (such as that from chipset). It works in so called + * "Firmware First" mode, that is, hardware errors are reported to + * firmware firstly, then reported to Linux by firmware. This way, + * some non-standard hardware error registers or non-standard hardware + * link can be checked by firmware to produce more hardware error + * information for Linux. + * + * For more information about Generic Hardware Error Source, please + * refer to ACPI Specification version 4.0, section 17.3.2.6 + * + * Copyright 2010,2011 Intel Corp. + * Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation; + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/timer.h> +#include <linux/cper.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/ratelimit.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/irq_work.h> +#include <linux/llist.h> +#include <linux/genalloc.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/aer.h> +#include <linux/nmi.h> + +#include <acpi/ghes.h> +#include <acpi/apei.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +#include "apei-internal.h" + +#define GHES_PFX "GHES: " + +#define GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE 65536 +#define GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE 65536 + +#define GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER 3 + +/* This is just an estimation for memory pool allocation */ +#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE 512 + +#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE 4 + +#define GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC 10000000000ULL +/* Prevent too many caches are allocated because of RCU */ +#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX (GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE * 3 / 2) + +#define GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(estatus_len) \ + (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_cache) + (estatus_len)) +#define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(estatus_cache) \ + ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \ + ((struct ghes_estatus_cache *)(estatus_cache) + 1)) + +#define GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(estatus_len) \ + (sizeof(struct ghes_estatus_node) + (estatus_len)) +#define GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node) \ + ((struct acpi_hest_generic_status *) \ + ((struct ghes_estatus_node *)(estatus_node) + 1)) + +bool ghes_disable; +module_param_named(disable, ghes_disable, bool, 0); + +/* + * All error sources notified with SCI shares one notifier function, + * so they need to be linked and checked one by one. This is applied + * to NMI too. + * + * RCU is used for these lists, so ghes_list_mutex is only used for + * list changing, not for traversing. + */ +static LIST_HEAD(ghes_sci); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(ghes_list_mutex); + +/* + * Because the memory area used to transfer hardware error information + * from BIOS to Linux can be determined only in NMI, IRQ or timer + * handler, but general ioremap can not be used in atomic context, so + * a special version of atomic ioremap is implemented for that. + */ + +/* + * Two virtual pages are used, one for IRQ/PROCESS context, the other for + * NMI context (optionally). + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI +#define GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES 2 +#else +#define GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES 1 +#endif +#define GHES_IOREMAP_IRQ_PAGE(base) (base) +#define GHES_IOREMAP_NMI_PAGE(base) ((base) + PAGE_SIZE) + +/* virtual memory area for atomic ioremap */ +static struct vm_struct *ghes_ioremap_area; +/* + * These 2 spinlock is used to prevent atomic ioremap virtual memory + * area from being mapped simultaneously. + */ +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ghes_ioremap_lock_irq); + +static struct gen_pool *ghes_estatus_pool; +static unsigned long ghes_estatus_pool_size_request; + +static struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_caches[GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE]; +static atomic_t ghes_estatus_cache_alloced; + +static int ghes_ioremap_init(void) +{ + ghes_ioremap_area = __get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE * GHES_IOREMAP_PAGES, + VM_IOREMAP, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END); + if (!ghes_ioremap_area) { + pr_err(GHES_PFX "Failed to allocate virtual memory area for atomic ioremap.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void ghes_ioremap_exit(void) +{ + free_vm_area(ghes_ioremap_area); +} + +static void __iomem *ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi(u64 pfn) +{ + unsigned long vaddr; + + vaddr = (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_NMI_PAGE(ghes_ioremap_area->addr); + ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE, + pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL); + + return (void __iomem *)vaddr; +} + +static void __iomem *ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq(u64 pfn) +{ + unsigned long vaddr; + + vaddr = (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_IRQ_PAGE(ghes_ioremap_area->addr); + ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE, + pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL); + + return (void __iomem *)vaddr; +} + +static void ghes_iounmap_nmi(void __iomem *vaddr_ptr) +{ + unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long __force)vaddr_ptr; + void *base = ghes_ioremap_area->addr; + + BUG_ON(vaddr != (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_NMI_PAGE(base)); + unmap_kernel_range_noflush(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE); + arch_apei_flush_tlb_one(vaddr); +} + +static void ghes_iounmap_irq(void __iomem *vaddr_ptr) +{ + unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long __force)vaddr_ptr; + void *base = ghes_ioremap_area->addr; + + BUG_ON(vaddr != (unsigned long)GHES_IOREMAP_IRQ_PAGE(base)); + unmap_kernel_range_noflush(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE); + arch_apei_flush_tlb_one(vaddr); +} + +static int ghes_estatus_pool_init(void) +{ + ghes_estatus_pool = gen_pool_create(GHES_ESTATUS_POOL_MIN_ALLOC_ORDER, -1); + if (!ghes_estatus_pool) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + +static void ghes_estatus_pool_free_chunk_page(struct gen_pool *pool, + struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk, + void *data) +{ + free_page(chunk->start_addr); +} + +static void ghes_estatus_pool_exit(void) +{ + gen_pool_for_each_chunk(ghes_estatus_pool, + ghes_estatus_pool_free_chunk_page, NULL); + gen_pool_destroy(ghes_estatus_pool); +} + +static int ghes_estatus_pool_expand(unsigned long len) +{ + unsigned long i, pages, size, addr; + int ret; + + ghes_estatus_pool_size_request += PAGE_ALIGN(len); + size = gen_pool_size(ghes_estatus_pool); + if (size >= ghes_estatus_pool_size_request) + return 0; + pages = (ghes_estatus_pool_size_request - size) / PAGE_SIZE; + for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { + addr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!addr) + return -ENOMEM; + ret = gen_pool_add(ghes_estatus_pool, addr, PAGE_SIZE, -1); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static struct ghes *ghes_new(struct acpi_hest_generic *generic) +{ + struct ghes *ghes; + unsigned int error_block_length; + int rc; + + ghes = kzalloc(sizeof(*ghes), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ghes) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + ghes->generic = generic; + rc = apei_map_generic_address(&generic->error_status_address); + if (rc) + goto err_free; + error_block_length = generic->error_block_length; + if (error_block_length > GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE) { + pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX + "Error status block length is too long: %u for " + "generic hardware error source: %d.\n", + error_block_length, generic->header.source_id); + error_block_length = GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE; + } + ghes->estatus = kmalloc(error_block_length, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ghes->estatus) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto err_unmap; + } + + return ghes; + +err_unmap: + apei_unmap_generic_address(&generic->error_status_address); +err_free: + kfree(ghes); + return ERR_PTR(rc); +} + +static void ghes_fini(struct ghes *ghes) +{ + kfree(ghes->estatus); + apei_unmap_generic_address(&ghes->generic->error_status_address); +} + +static inline int ghes_severity(int severity) +{ + switch (severity) { + case CPER_SEV_INFORMATIONAL: + return GHES_SEV_NO; + case CPER_SEV_CORRECTED: + return GHES_SEV_CORRECTED; + case CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE: + return GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE; + case CPER_SEV_FATAL: + return GHES_SEV_PANIC; + default: + /* Unknown, go panic */ + return GHES_SEV_PANIC; + } +} + +static void ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(void *buffer, u64 paddr, u32 len, + int from_phys) +{ + void __iomem *vaddr; + unsigned long flags = 0; + int in_nmi = in_nmi(); + u64 offset; + u32 trunk; + + while (len > 0) { + offset = paddr - (paddr & PAGE_MASK); + if (in_nmi) { + raw_spin_lock(&ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi); + vaddr = ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT); + } else { + spin_lock_irqsave(&ghes_ioremap_lock_irq, flags); + vaddr = ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT); + } + trunk = PAGE_SIZE - offset; + trunk = min(trunk, len); + if (from_phys) + memcpy_fromio(buffer, vaddr + offset, trunk); + else + memcpy_toio(vaddr + offset, buffer, trunk); + len -= trunk; + paddr += trunk; + buffer += trunk; + if (in_nmi) { + ghes_iounmap_nmi(vaddr); + raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_ioremap_lock_nmi); + } else { + ghes_iounmap_irq(vaddr); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ghes_ioremap_lock_irq, flags); + } + } +} + +static int ghes_read_estatus(struct ghes *ghes, int silent) +{ + struct acpi_hest_generic *g = ghes->generic; + u64 buf_paddr; + u32 len; + int rc; + + rc = apei_read(&buf_paddr, &g->error_status_address); + if (rc) { + if (!silent && printk_ratelimit()) + pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX +"Failed to read error status block address for hardware error source: %d.\n", + g->header.source_id); + return -EIO; + } + if (!buf_paddr) + return -ENOENT; + + ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(ghes->estatus, buf_paddr, + sizeof(*ghes->estatus), 1); + if (!ghes->estatus->block_status) + return -ENOENT; + + ghes->buffer_paddr = buf_paddr; + ghes->flags |= GHES_TO_CLEAR; + + rc = -EIO; + len = cper_estatus_len(ghes->estatus); + if (len < sizeof(*ghes->estatus)) + goto err_read_block; + if (len > ghes->generic->error_block_length) + goto err_read_block; + if (cper_estatus_check_header(ghes->estatus)) + goto err_read_block; + ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(ghes->estatus + 1, + buf_paddr + sizeof(*ghes->estatus), + len - sizeof(*ghes->estatus), 1); + if (cper_estatus_check(ghes->estatus)) + goto err_read_block; + rc = 0; + +err_read_block: + if (rc && !silent && printk_ratelimit()) + pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX + "Failed to read error status block!\n"); + return rc; +} + +static void ghes_clear_estatus(struct ghes *ghes) +{ + ghes->estatus->block_status = 0; + if (!(ghes->flags & GHES_TO_CLEAR)) + return; + ghes_copy_tofrom_phys(ghes->estatus, ghes->buffer_paddr, + sizeof(ghes->estatus->block_status), 0); + ghes->flags &= ~GHES_TO_CLEAR; +} + +static void ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, int sev) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_MEMORY_FAILURE + unsigned long pfn; + int flags = -1; + int sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity); + struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err; + mem_err = (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata + 1); + + if (!(mem_err->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PA)) + return; + + pfn = mem_err->physical_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) { + pr_warn_ratelimited(FW_WARN GHES_PFX + "Invalid address in generic error data: %#llx\n", + mem_err->physical_addr); + return; + } + + /* iff following two events can be handled properly by now */ + if (sec_sev == GHES_SEV_CORRECTED && + (gdata->flags & CPER_SEC_ERROR_THRESHOLD_EXCEEDED)) + flags = MF_SOFT_OFFLINE; + if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE) + flags = 0; + + if (flags != -1) + memory_failure_queue(pfn, 0, flags); +#endif +} + +static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes, + const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) +{ + int sev, sec_sev; + struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata; + + sev = ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity); + apei_estatus_for_each_section(estatus, gdata) { + sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity); + if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type, + CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) { + struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err; + mem_err = (struct cper_sec_mem_err *)(gdata+1); + ghes_edac_report_mem_error(ghes, sev, mem_err); + + arch_apei_report_mem_error(sev, mem_err); + ghes_handle_memory_failure(gdata, sev); + } +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER + else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*(uuid_le *)gdata->section_type, + CPER_SEC_PCIE)) { + struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie_err; + pcie_err = (struct cper_sec_pcie *)(gdata+1); + if (sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && + sec_sev == GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE && + pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID && + pcie_err->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_AER_INFO) { + unsigned int devfn; + int aer_severity; + + devfn = PCI_DEVFN(pcie_err->device_id.device, + pcie_err->device_id.function); + aer_severity = cper_severity_to_aer(sev); + + /* + * If firmware reset the component to contain + * the error, we must reinitialize it before + * use, so treat it as a fatal AER error. + */ + if (gdata->flags & CPER_SEC_RESET) + aer_severity = AER_FATAL; + + aer_recover_queue(pcie_err->device_id.segment, + pcie_err->device_id.bus, + devfn, aer_severity, + (struct aer_capability_regs *) + pcie_err->aer_info); + } + + } +#endif + } +} + +static void __ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx, + const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic, + const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) +{ + static atomic_t seqno; + unsigned int curr_seqno; + char pfx_seq[64]; + + if (pfx == NULL) { + if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <= + GHES_SEV_CORRECTED) + pfx = KERN_WARNING; + else + pfx = KERN_ERR; + } + curr_seqno = atomic_inc_return(&seqno); + snprintf(pfx_seq, sizeof(pfx_seq), "%s{%u}" HW_ERR, pfx, curr_seqno); + printk("%s""Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: %d\n", + pfx_seq, generic->header.source_id); + cper_estatus_print(pfx_seq, estatus); +} + +static int ghes_print_estatus(const char *pfx, + const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic, + const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) +{ + /* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */ + static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_corrected, 5*HZ, 2); + static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_uncorrected, 5*HZ, 2); + struct ratelimit_state *ratelimit; + + if (ghes_severity(estatus->error_severity) <= GHES_SEV_CORRECTED) + ratelimit = &ratelimit_corrected; + else + ratelimit = &ratelimit_uncorrected; + if (__ratelimit(ratelimit)) { + __ghes_print_estatus(pfx, generic, estatus); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * GHES error status reporting throttle, to report more kinds of + * errors, instead of just most frequently occurred errors. + */ +static int ghes_estatus_cached(struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) +{ + u32 len; + int i, cached = 0; + unsigned long long now; + struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache; + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus; + + len = cper_estatus_len(estatus); + rcu_read_lock(); + for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) { + cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]); + if (cache == NULL) + continue; + if (len != cache->estatus_len) + continue; + cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache); + if (memcmp(estatus, cache_estatus, len)) + continue; + atomic_inc(&cache->count); + now = sched_clock(); + if (now - cache->time_in < GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC) + cached = 1; + break; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + return cached; +} + +static struct ghes_estatus_cache *ghes_estatus_cache_alloc( + struct acpi_hest_generic *generic, + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) +{ + int alloced; + u32 len, cache_len; + struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache; + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *cache_estatus; + + alloced = atomic_add_return(1, &ghes_estatus_cache_alloced); + if (alloced > GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX) { + atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced); + return NULL; + } + len = cper_estatus_len(estatus); + cache_len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len); + cache = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, cache_len); + if (!cache) { + atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced); + return NULL; + } + cache_estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache); + memcpy(cache_estatus, estatus, len); + cache->estatus_len = len; + atomic_set(&cache->count, 0); + cache->generic = generic; + cache->time_in = sched_clock(); + return cache; +} + +static void ghes_estatus_cache_free(struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache) +{ + u32 len; + + len = cper_estatus_len(GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_CACHE(cache)); + len = GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_LEN(len); + gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)cache, len); + atomic_dec(&ghes_estatus_cache_alloced); +} + +static void ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache; + + cache = container_of(head, struct ghes_estatus_cache, rcu); + ghes_estatus_cache_free(cache); +} + +static void ghes_estatus_cache_add( + struct acpi_hest_generic *generic, + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus) +{ + int i, slot = -1, count; + unsigned long long now, duration, period, max_period = 0; + struct ghes_estatus_cache *cache, *slot_cache = NULL, *new_cache; + + new_cache = ghes_estatus_cache_alloc(generic, estatus); + if (new_cache == NULL) + return; + rcu_read_lock(); + now = sched_clock(); + for (i = 0; i < GHES_ESTATUS_CACHES_SIZE; i++) { + cache = rcu_dereference(ghes_estatus_caches[i]); + if (cache == NULL) { + slot = i; + slot_cache = NULL; + break; + } + duration = now - cache->time_in; + if (duration >= GHES_ESTATUS_IN_CACHE_MAX_NSEC) { + slot = i; + slot_cache = cache; + break; + } + count = atomic_read(&cache->count); + period = duration; + do_div(period, (count + 1)); + if (period > max_period) { + max_period = period; + slot = i; + slot_cache = cache; + } + } + /* new_cache must be put into array after its contents are written */ + smp_wmb(); + if (slot != -1 && cmpxchg(ghes_estatus_caches + slot, + slot_cache, new_cache) == slot_cache) { + if (slot_cache) + call_rcu(&slot_cache->rcu, ghes_estatus_cache_rcu_free); + } else + ghes_estatus_cache_free(new_cache); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +static int ghes_proc(struct ghes *ghes) +{ + int rc; + + rc = ghes_read_estatus(ghes, 0); + if (rc) + goto out; + if (!ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus)) { + if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, ghes->generic, ghes->estatus)) + ghes_estatus_cache_add(ghes->generic, ghes->estatus); + } + ghes_do_proc(ghes, ghes->estatus); +out: + ghes_clear_estatus(ghes); + return 0; +} + +static void ghes_add_timer(struct ghes *ghes) +{ + struct acpi_hest_generic *g = ghes->generic; + unsigned long expire; + + if (!g->notify.poll_interval) { + pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Poll interval is 0 for generic hardware error source: %d, disabled.\n", + g->header.source_id); + return; + } + expire = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(g->notify.poll_interval); + ghes->timer.expires = round_jiffies_relative(expire); + add_timer(&ghes->timer); +} + +static void ghes_poll_func(unsigned long data) +{ + struct ghes *ghes = (void *)data; + + ghes_proc(ghes); + if (!(ghes->flags & GHES_EXITING)) + ghes_add_timer(ghes); +} + +static irqreturn_t ghes_irq_func(int irq, void *data) +{ + struct ghes *ghes = data; + int rc; + + rc = ghes_proc(ghes); + if (rc) + return IRQ_NONE; + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int ghes_notify_sci(struct notifier_block *this, + unsigned long event, void *data) +{ + struct ghes *ghes; + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; + + rcu_read_lock(); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, &ghes_sci, list) { + if (!ghes_proc(ghes)) + ret = NOTIFY_OK; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return ret; +} + +static struct notifier_block ghes_notifier_sci = { + .notifier_call = ghes_notify_sci, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI +/* + * printk is not safe in NMI context. So in NMI handler, we allocate + * required memory from lock-less memory allocator + * (ghes_estatus_pool), save estatus into it, put them into lock-less + * list (ghes_estatus_llist), then delay printk into IRQ context via + * irq_work (ghes_proc_irq_work). ghes_estatus_size_request record + * required pool size by all NMI error source. + */ +static struct llist_head ghes_estatus_llist; +static struct irq_work ghes_proc_irq_work; + +/* + * NMI may be triggered on any CPU, so ghes_nmi_lock is used for + * mutual exclusion. + */ +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(ghes_nmi_lock); + +static LIST_HEAD(ghes_nmi); + +static int ghes_panic_timeout __read_mostly = 30; + +static void ghes_proc_in_irq(struct irq_work *irq_work) +{ + struct llist_node *llnode, *next; + struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node; + struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus; + u32 len, node_len; + + llnode = llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist); + /* + * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed, + * revert it back to proper order. + */ + llnode = llist_reverse_order(llnode); + while (llnode) { + next = llnode->next; + estatus_node = llist_entry(llnode, struct ghes_estatus_node, + llnode); + estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node); + len = cper_estatus_len(estatus); + node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len); + ghes_do_proc(estatus_node->ghes, estatus); + if (!ghes_estatus_cached(estatus)) { + generic = estatus_node->generic; + if (ghes_print_estatus(NULL, generic, estatus)) + ghes_estatus_cache_add(generic, estatus); + } + gen_pool_free(ghes_estatus_pool, (unsigned long)estatus_node, + node_len); + llnode = next; + } +} + +static void ghes_print_queued_estatus(void) +{ + struct llist_node *llnode; + struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node; + struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus; + u32 len, node_len; + + llnode = llist_del_all(&ghes_estatus_llist); + /* + * Because the time order of estatus in list is reversed, + * revert it back to proper order. + */ + llnode = llist_reverse_order(llnode); + while (llnode) { + estatus_node = llist_entry(llnode, struct ghes_estatus_node, + llnode); + estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node); + len = cper_estatus_len(estatus); + node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len); + generic = estatus_node->generic; + ghes_print_estatus(NULL, generic, estatus); + llnode = llnode->next; + } +} + +static int ghes_notify_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct ghes *ghes, *ghes_global = NULL; + int sev, sev_global = -1; + int ret = NMI_DONE; + + raw_spin_lock(&ghes_nmi_lock); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, &ghes_nmi, list) { + if (ghes_read_estatus(ghes, 1)) { + ghes_clear_estatus(ghes); + continue; + } + sev = ghes_severity(ghes->estatus->error_severity); + if (sev > sev_global) { + sev_global = sev; + ghes_global = ghes; + } + ret = NMI_HANDLED; + } + + if (ret == NMI_DONE) + goto out; + + if (sev_global >= GHES_SEV_PANIC) { + oops_begin(); + ghes_print_queued_estatus(); + __ghes_print_estatus(KERN_EMERG, ghes_global->generic, + ghes_global->estatus); + /* reboot to log the error! */ + if (panic_timeout == 0) + panic_timeout = ghes_panic_timeout; + panic("Fatal hardware error!"); + } + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(ghes, &ghes_nmi, list) { +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG + u32 len, node_len; + struct ghes_estatus_node *estatus_node; + struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus; +#endif + if (!(ghes->flags & GHES_TO_CLEAR)) + continue; +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG + if (ghes_estatus_cached(ghes->estatus)) + goto next; + /* Save estatus for further processing in IRQ context */ + len = cper_estatus_len(ghes->estatus); + node_len = GHES_ESTATUS_NODE_LEN(len); + estatus_node = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(ghes_estatus_pool, + node_len); + if (estatus_node) { + estatus_node->ghes = ghes; + estatus_node->generic = ghes->generic; + estatus = GHES_ESTATUS_FROM_NODE(estatus_node); + memcpy(estatus, ghes->estatus, len); + llist_add(&estatus_node->llnode, &ghes_estatus_llist); + } +next: +#endif + ghes_clear_estatus(ghes); + } +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG + irq_work_queue(&ghes_proc_irq_work); +#endif + +out: + raw_spin_unlock(&ghes_nmi_lock); + return ret; +} + +static unsigned long ghes_esource_prealloc_size( + const struct acpi_hest_generic *generic) +{ + unsigned long block_length, prealloc_records, prealloc_size; + + block_length = min_t(unsigned long, generic->error_block_length, + GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE); + prealloc_records = max_t(unsigned long, + generic->records_to_preallocate, 1); + prealloc_size = min_t(unsigned long, block_length * prealloc_records, + GHES_ESOURCE_PREALLOC_MAX_SIZE); + + return prealloc_size; +} + +static void ghes_estatus_pool_shrink(unsigned long len) +{ + ghes_estatus_pool_size_request -= PAGE_ALIGN(len); +} + +static void ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes *ghes) +{ + unsigned long len; + + len = ghes_esource_prealloc_size(ghes->generic); + ghes_estatus_pool_expand(len); + mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex); + if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi)) + register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, ghes_notify_nmi, 0, "ghes"); + list_add_rcu(&ghes->list, &ghes_nmi); + mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex); +} + +static void ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes *ghes) +{ + unsigned long len; + + mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex); + list_del_rcu(&ghes->list); + if (list_empty(&ghes_nmi)) + unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "ghes"); + mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex); + /* + * To synchronize with NMI handler, ghes can only be + * freed after NMI handler finishes. + */ + synchronize_rcu(); + len = ghes_esource_prealloc_size(ghes->generic); + ghes_estatus_pool_shrink(len); +} + +static void ghes_nmi_init_cxt(void) +{ + init_irq_work(&ghes_proc_irq_work, ghes_proc_in_irq); +} +#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI */ +static inline void ghes_nmi_add(struct ghes *ghes) +{ + pr_err(GHES_PFX "ID: %d, trying to add NMI notification which is not supported!\n", + ghes->generic->header.source_id); + BUG(); +} + +static inline void ghes_nmi_remove(struct ghes *ghes) +{ + pr_err(GHES_PFX "ID: %d, trying to remove NMI notification which is not supported!\n", + ghes->generic->header.source_id); + BUG(); +} + +static inline void ghes_nmi_init_cxt(void) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI */ + +static int ghes_probe(struct platform_device *ghes_dev) +{ + struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; + struct ghes *ghes = NULL; + + int rc = -EINVAL; + + generic = *(struct acpi_hest_generic **)ghes_dev->dev.platform_data; + if (!generic->enabled) + return -ENODEV; + + switch (generic->notify.type) { + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED: + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL: + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI: + break; + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI: + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI)) { + pr_warn(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via NMI interrupt is not supported!\n", + generic->header.source_id); + goto err; + } + break; + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_LOCAL: + pr_warning(GHES_PFX "Generic hardware error source: %d notified via local interrupt is not supported!\n", + generic->header.source_id); + goto err; + default: + pr_warning(FW_WARN GHES_PFX "Unknown notification type: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n", + generic->notify.type, generic->header.source_id); + goto err; + } + + rc = -EIO; + if (generic->error_block_length < + sizeof(struct acpi_hest_generic_status)) { + pr_warning(FW_BUG GHES_PFX "Invalid error block length: %u for generic hardware error source: %d\n", + generic->error_block_length, + generic->header.source_id); + goto err; + } + ghes = ghes_new(generic); + if (IS_ERR(ghes)) { + rc = PTR_ERR(ghes); + ghes = NULL; + goto err; + } + + rc = ghes_edac_register(ghes, &ghes_dev->dev); + if (rc < 0) + goto err; + + switch (generic->notify.type) { + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED: + ghes->timer.function = ghes_poll_func; + ghes->timer.data = (unsigned long)ghes; + init_timer_deferrable(&ghes->timer); + ghes_add_timer(ghes); + break; + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL: + /* External interrupt vector is GSI */ + rc = acpi_gsi_to_irq(generic->notify.vector, &ghes->irq); + if (rc) { + pr_err(GHES_PFX "Failed to map GSI to IRQ for generic hardware error source: %d\n", + generic->header.source_id); + goto err_edac_unreg; + } + rc = request_irq(ghes->irq, ghes_irq_func, 0, "GHES IRQ", ghes); + if (rc) { + pr_err(GHES_PFX "Failed to register IRQ for generic hardware error source: %d\n", + generic->header.source_id); + goto err_edac_unreg; + } + break; + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI: + mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex); + if (list_empty(&ghes_sci)) + register_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_sci); + list_add_rcu(&ghes->list, &ghes_sci); + mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex); + break; + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI: + ghes_nmi_add(ghes); + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + platform_set_drvdata(ghes_dev, ghes); + + return 0; +err_edac_unreg: + ghes_edac_unregister(ghes); +err: + if (ghes) { + ghes_fini(ghes); + kfree(ghes); + } + return rc; +} + +static int ghes_remove(struct platform_device *ghes_dev) +{ + struct ghes *ghes; + struct acpi_hest_generic *generic; + + ghes = platform_get_drvdata(ghes_dev); + generic = ghes->generic; + + ghes->flags |= GHES_EXITING; + switch (generic->notify.type) { + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_POLLED: + del_timer_sync(&ghes->timer); + break; + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_EXTERNAL: + free_irq(ghes->irq, ghes); + break; + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SCI: + mutex_lock(&ghes_list_mutex); + list_del_rcu(&ghes->list); + if (list_empty(&ghes_sci)) + unregister_acpi_hed_notifier(&ghes_notifier_sci); + mutex_unlock(&ghes_list_mutex); + break; + case ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_NMI: + ghes_nmi_remove(ghes); + break; + default: + BUG(); + break; + } + + ghes_fini(ghes); + + ghes_edac_unregister(ghes); + + kfree(ghes); + + platform_set_drvdata(ghes_dev, NULL); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver ghes_platform_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "GHES", + }, + .probe = ghes_probe, + .remove = ghes_remove, +}; + +static int __init ghes_init(void) +{ + int rc; + + if (acpi_disabled) + return -ENODEV; + + if (hest_disable) { + pr_info(GHES_PFX "HEST is not enabled!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (ghes_disable) { + pr_info(GHES_PFX "GHES is not enabled!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ghes_nmi_init_cxt(); + + rc = ghes_ioremap_init(); + if (rc) + goto err; + + rc = ghes_estatus_pool_init(); + if (rc) + goto err_ioremap_exit; + + rc = ghes_estatus_pool_expand(GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_AVG_SIZE * + GHES_ESTATUS_CACHE_ALLOCED_MAX); + if (rc) + goto err_pool_exit; + + rc = platform_driver_register(&ghes_platform_driver); + if (rc) + goto err_pool_exit; + + rc = apei_osc_setup(); + if (rc == 0 && osc_sb_apei_support_acked) + pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit and WHEA _OSC.\n"); + else if (rc == 0 && !osc_sb_apei_support_acked) + pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by WHEA _OSC.\n"); + else if (rc && osc_sb_apei_support_acked) + pr_info(GHES_PFX "APEI firmware first mode is enabled by APEI bit.\n"); + else + pr_info(GHES_PFX "Failed to enable APEI firmware first mode.\n"); + + return 0; +err_pool_exit: + ghes_estatus_pool_exit(); +err_ioremap_exit: + ghes_ioremap_exit(); +err: + return rc; +} + +static void __exit ghes_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&ghes_platform_driver); + ghes_estatus_pool_exit(); + ghes_ioremap_exit(); +} + +module_init(ghes_init); +module_exit(ghes_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Ying"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("APEI Generic Hardware Error Source support"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:GHES"); |