diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/block/blk-mq.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/block/blk-mq.c | 2306 |
1 files changed, 2306 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/block/blk-mq.c b/kernel/block/blk-mq.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1f469b374 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/block/blk-mq.c @@ -0,0 +1,2306 @@ +/* + * Block multiqueue core code + * + * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe + * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/bio.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/llist.h> +#include <linux/list_sort.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/cache.h> +#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/crash_dump.h> + +#include <trace/events/block.h> + +#include <linux/blk-mq.h> +#include "blk.h" +#include "blk-mq.h" +#include "blk-mq-tag.h" + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex); +static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list); + +static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx); + +/* + * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue + */ +static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++) + if (hctx->ctx_map.map[i].word) + return true; + + return false; +} + +static inline struct blk_align_bitmap *get_bm(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx) +{ + return &hctx->ctx_map.map[ctx->index_hw / hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word]; +} + +#define CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx) \ + ((ctx)->index_hw & ((hctx)->ctx_map.bits_per_word - 1)) + +/* + * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue + */ +static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx); + + if (!test_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word)) + set_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word); +} + +static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx); + + clear_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word); +} + +static int blk_mq_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, gfp_t gfp) +{ + while (true) { + int ret; + + if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(&q->mq_usage_counter)) + return 0; + + if (!(gfp & __GFP_WAIT)) + return -EBUSY; + + ret = swait_event_interruptible(q->mq_freeze_wq, + !q->mq_freeze_depth || blk_queue_dying(q)); + if (blk_queue_dying(q)) + return -ENODEV; + if (ret) + return ret; + } +} + +static void blk_mq_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q) +{ + percpu_ref_put(&q->mq_usage_counter); +} + +static void blk_mq_usage_counter_release(struct percpu_ref *ref) +{ + struct request_queue *q = + container_of(ref, struct request_queue, mq_usage_counter); + + swait_wake_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq); +} + +void blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q) +{ + bool freeze; + + spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); + freeze = !q->mq_freeze_depth++; + spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); + + if (freeze) { + percpu_ref_kill(&q->mq_usage_counter); + blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_start); + +static void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q) +{ + swait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->mq_usage_counter)); +} + +/* + * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of + * the queue afterward. + */ +void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q) +{ + blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q); + blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue); + +void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q) +{ + bool wake; + + spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); + wake = !--q->mq_freeze_depth; + WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_freeze_depth < 0); + spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); + if (wake) { + percpu_ref_reinit(&q->mq_usage_counter); + swait_wake_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue); + +void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + unsigned int i; + + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) + if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)) + blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true); + + /* + * If we are called because the queue has now been marked as + * dying, we need to ensure that processes currently waiting on + * the queue are notified as well. + */ + swait_wake_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq); +} + +bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) +{ + return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue); + +static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, + struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags) +{ + if (blk_queue_io_stat(q)) + rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist); + /* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */ + rq->q = q; + rq->mq_ctx = ctx; + rq->cmd_flags |= rw_flags; + /* do not touch atomic flags, it needs atomic ops against the timer */ + rq->cpu = -1; + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash); + RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node); + rq->rq_disk = NULL; + rq->part = NULL; + rq->start_time = jiffies; +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP + rq->rl = NULL; + set_start_time_ns(rq); + rq->io_start_time_ns = 0; +#endif + rq->nr_phys_segments = 0; +#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY) + rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0; +#endif + rq->special = NULL; + /* tag was already set */ + rq->errors = 0; + + rq->cmd = rq->__cmd; + + rq->extra_len = 0; + rq->sense_len = 0; + rq->resid_len = 0; + rq->sense = NULL; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL + INIT_WORK(&rq->work, __blk_mq_complete_request_remote_work); +#endif + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list); + rq->timeout = 0; + + rq->end_io = NULL; + rq->end_io_data = NULL; + rq->next_rq = NULL; + + ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++; +} + +static struct request * +__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int rw) +{ + struct request *rq; + unsigned int tag; + + tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data); + if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) { + rq = data->hctx->tags->rqs[tag]; + + if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) { + rq->cmd_flags = REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT; + atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active); + } + + rq->tag = tag; + blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, rw); + return rq; + } + + return NULL; +} + +struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw, gfp_t gfp, + bool reserved) +{ + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + struct request *rq; + struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data; + int ret; + + ret = blk_mq_queue_enter(q, gfp); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); + hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); + blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp & ~__GFP_WAIT, + reserved, ctx, hctx); + + rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw); + if (!rq && (gfp & __GFP_WAIT)) { + __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx); + blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx); + + ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); + hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); + blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, gfp, reserved, ctx, + hctx); + rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw); + ctx = alloc_data.ctx; + } + blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx); + if (!rq) { + blk_mq_queue_exit(q); + return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK); + } + return rq; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request); + +static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq) +{ + const int tag = rq->tag; + struct request_queue *q = rq->q; + + if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT) + atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active); + rq->cmd_flags = 0; + + clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags); + blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, tag, &ctx->last_tag); + blk_mq_queue_exit(q); +} + +void blk_mq_free_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq) +{ + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx; + + ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++; + __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq); + +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_hctx_request); + +void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + struct request_queue *q = rq->q; + + hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu); + blk_mq_free_hctx_request(hctx, rq); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request); + +inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error) +{ + blk_account_io_done(rq); + + if (rq->end_io) { + rq->end_io(rq, error); + } else { + if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq))) + blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq); + blk_mq_free_request(rq); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request); + +void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error) +{ + if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq))) + BUG(); + __blk_mq_end_request(rq, error); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL + +void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct request *rq = container_of(work, struct request, work); + + rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq); +} + +#else + +static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data) +{ + struct request *rq = data; + + rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq); +} + +#endif + +static void blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(struct request *rq) +{ + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx; + bool shared = false; + int cpu; + + if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) { + rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq); + return; + } + + cpu = get_cpu_light(); + if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags)) + shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu); + + if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL + schedule_work_on(ctx->cpu, &rq->work); +#else + rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote; + rq->csd.info = rq; + rq->csd.flags = 0; + smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd); +#endif + } else { + rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq); + } + put_cpu_light(); +} + +void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq) +{ + struct request_queue *q = rq->q; + + if (!q->softirq_done_fn) + blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors); + else + blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(rq); +} + +/** + * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request + * @rq: the request being processed + * + * Description: + * Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions. + * The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler. + **/ +void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq) +{ + struct request_queue *q = rq->q; + + if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(q))) + return; + if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq)) + __blk_mq_complete_request(rq); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request); + +int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq) +{ + return test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_request_started); + +void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq) +{ + struct request_queue *q = rq->q; + + trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq); + + rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq); + if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq))) + rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq); + + blk_add_timer(rq); + + /* + * Ensure that ->deadline is visible before set the started + * flag and clear the completed flag. + */ + smp_mb__before_atomic(); + + /* + * Mark us as started and clear complete. Complete might have been + * set if requeue raced with timeout, which then marked it as + * complete. So be sure to clear complete again when we start + * the request, otherwise we'll ignore the completion event. + */ + if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) + set_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags); + if (test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags)) + clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags); + + if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) { + /* + * Make sure space for the drain appears. We know we can do + * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one + * fewer than the device can handle. + */ + rq->nr_phys_segments++; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request); + +static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq) +{ + struct request_queue *q = rq->q; + + trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq); + + if (test_and_clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) { + if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) + rq->nr_phys_segments--; + } +} + +void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq) +{ + __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq); + + BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq)); + blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request); + +static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct request_queue *q = + container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work); + LIST_HEAD(rq_list); + struct request *rq, *next; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags); + list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) { + if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER)) + continue; + + rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_SOFTBARRIER; + list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); + blk_mq_insert_request(rq, true, false, false); + } + + while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) { + rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist); + list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); + blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, false, false); + } + + /* + * Use the start variant of queue running here, so that running + * the requeue work will kick stopped queues. + */ + blk_mq_start_hw_queues(q); +} + +void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head) +{ + struct request_queue *q = rq->q; + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to + * request head insertation from the workqueue. + */ + BUG_ON(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags); + if (at_head) { + rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER; + list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list); + } else { + list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list); + +void blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work(struct request_queue *q) +{ + cancel_work_sync(&q->requeue_work); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work); + +void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q) +{ + kblockd_schedule_work(&q->requeue_work); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list); + +void blk_mq_abort_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q) +{ + unsigned long flags; + LIST_HEAD(rq_list); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags); + list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags); + + while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) { + struct request *rq; + + rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist); + list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); + rq->errors = -EIO; + blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_abort_requeue_list); + +static inline bool is_flush_request(struct request *rq, + struct blk_flush_queue *fq, unsigned int tag) +{ + return ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH_SEQ) && + fq->flush_rq->tag == tag); +} + +struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag) +{ + struct request *rq = tags->rqs[tag]; + /* mq_ctx of flush rq is always cloned from the corresponding req */ + struct blk_flush_queue *fq = blk_get_flush_queue(rq->q, rq->mq_ctx); + + if (!is_flush_request(rq, fq, tag)) + return rq; + + return fq->flush_rq; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq); + +struct blk_mq_timeout_data { + unsigned long next; + unsigned int next_set; +}; + +void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved) +{ + struct blk_mq_ops *ops = req->q->mq_ops; + enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER; + + /* + * We know that complete is set at this point. If STARTED isn't set + * anymore, then the request isn't active and the "timeout" should + * just be ignored. This can happen due to the bitflag ordering. + * Timeout first checks if STARTED is set, and if it is, assumes + * the request is active. But if we race with completion, then + * we both flags will get cleared. So check here again, and ignore + * a timeout event with a request that isn't active. + */ + if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &req->atomic_flags)) + return; + + if (ops->timeout) + ret = ops->timeout(req, reserved); + + switch (ret) { + case BLK_EH_HANDLED: + __blk_mq_complete_request(req); + break; + case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER: + blk_add_timer(req); + blk_clear_rq_complete(req); + break; + case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED: + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret); + break; + } +} + +static void blk_mq_check_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, + struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved) +{ + struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = priv; + + if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) { + /* + * If a request wasn't started before the queue was + * marked dying, kill it here or it'll go unnoticed. + */ + if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(rq->q))) { + rq->errors = -EIO; + blk_mq_complete_request(rq); + } + return; + } + if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NO_TIMEOUT) + return; + + if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) { + if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq)) + blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq, reserved); + } else if (!data->next_set || time_after(data->next, rq->deadline)) { + data->next = rq->deadline; + data->next_set = 1; + } +} + +static void blk_mq_rq_timer(unsigned long priv) +{ + struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *)priv; + struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = { + .next = 0, + .next_set = 0, + }; + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + int i; + + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { + /* + * If not software queues are currently mapped to this + * hardware queue, there's nothing to check + */ + if (!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)) + continue; + + blk_mq_tag_busy_iter(hctx, blk_mq_check_expired, &data); + } + + if (data.next_set) { + data.next = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(data.next)); + mod_timer(&q->timeout, data.next); + } else { + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { + /* the hctx may be unmapped, so check it here */ + if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)) + blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx); + } + } +} + +/* + * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially + * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend + * too much time checking for merges. + */ +static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio) +{ + struct request *rq; + int checked = 8; + + list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) { + int el_ret; + + if (!checked--) + break; + + if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio)) + continue; + + el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio); + if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) { + if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) { + ctx->rq_merged++; + return true; + } + break; + } else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) { + if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) { + ctx->rq_merged++; + return true; + } + break; + } + } + + return false; +} + +/* + * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them + * to the for-dispatch + */ +static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list) +{ + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++) { + struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = &hctx->ctx_map.map[i]; + unsigned int off, bit; + + if (!bm->word) + continue; + + bit = 0; + off = i * hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word; + do { + bit = find_next_bit(&bm->word, bm->depth, bit); + if (bit >= bm->depth) + break; + + ctx = hctx->ctxs[bit + off]; + clear_bit(bit, &bm->word); + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, list); + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + + bit++; + } while (1); + } +} + +/* + * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in. + * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering + * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing + * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now. + */ +static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) +{ + struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; + struct request *rq; + LIST_HEAD(rq_list); + LIST_HEAD(driver_list); + struct list_head *dptr; + int queued; + + WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask)); + + if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))) + return; + + hctx->run++; + + /* + * Touch any software queue that has pending entries. + */ + flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list); + + /* + * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them + * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch. + */ + if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) { + spin_lock(&hctx->lock); + if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch)) + list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list); + spin_unlock(&hctx->lock); + } + + /* + * Start off with dptr being NULL, so we start the first request + * immediately, even if we have more pending. + */ + dptr = NULL; + + /* + * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver. + */ + queued = 0; + while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) { + struct blk_mq_queue_data bd; + int ret; + + rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist); + list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); + + bd.rq = rq; + bd.list = dptr; + bd.last = list_empty(&rq_list); + + ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd); + switch (ret) { + case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK: + queued++; + continue; + case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY: + list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list); + __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq); + break; + default: + pr_err("blk-mq: bad return on queue: %d\n", ret); + case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR: + rq->errors = -EIO; + blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors); + break; + } + + if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY) + break; + + /* + * We've done the first request. If we have more than 1 + * left in the list, set dptr to defer issue. + */ + if (!dptr && rq_list.next != rq_list.prev) + dptr = &driver_list; + } + + if (!queued) + hctx->dispatched[0]++; + else if (queued < (1 << (BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1))) + hctx->dispatched[ilog2(queued) + 1]++; + + /* + * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch, + * that is where we will continue on next queue run. + */ + if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) { + spin_lock(&hctx->lock); + list_splice(&rq_list, &hctx->dispatch); + spin_unlock(&hctx->lock); + /* + * the queue is expected stopped with BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY, but + * it's possible the queue is stopped and restarted again + * before this. Queue restart will dispatch requests. And since + * requests in rq_list aren't added into hctx->dispatch yet, + * the requests in rq_list might get lost. + * + * blk_mq_run_hw_queue() already checks the STOPPED bit + **/ + blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true); + } +} + +/* + * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass + * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement. + * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every + * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items. + */ +static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) +{ + if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1) + return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND; + + if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) { + int cpu = hctx->next_cpu, next_cpu; + + next_cpu = cpumask_next(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask); + if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask); + + hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu; + hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH; + + return cpu; + } + + return hctx->next_cpu; +} + +void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async) +{ + if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state) || + !blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))) + return; + + if (!async) { + int cpu = get_cpu_light(); + if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) { + __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx); + put_cpu_light(); + return; + } + + put_cpu_light(); + } + + kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx), + &hctx->run_work, 0); +} + +void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + int i; + + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { + if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) && + list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) || + test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)) + continue; + + blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queues); + +void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) +{ + cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work); + cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work); + set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue); + +void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + int i; + + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) + blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues); + +void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) +{ + clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state); + + blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue); + +void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + int i; + + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) + blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues); + +void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + int i; + + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { + if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)) + continue; + + clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state); + blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues); + +static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + + hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work); + + __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx); +} + +static void blk_mq_delay_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + + hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, delay_work.work); + + if (test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)) + __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx); +} + +void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs) +{ + if (unlikely(!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))) + return; + + kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx), + &hctx->delay_work, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_queue); + +static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, + struct request *rq, bool at_head) +{ + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx; + + trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq); + + if (at_head) + list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list); + else + list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list); + + blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx); +} + +void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head, bool run_queue, + bool async) +{ + struct request_queue *q = rq->q; + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx, *current_ctx; + + current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); + if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) + rq->mq_ctx = ctx = current_ctx; + + hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); + + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head); + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + + if (run_queue) + blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async); + + blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx); +} + +static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q, + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, + struct list_head *list, + int depth, + bool from_schedule) + +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + struct blk_mq_ctx *current_ctx; + + trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule); + + current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); + + if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) + ctx = current_ctx; + hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); + + /* + * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is + * offline now + */ + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + while (!list_empty(list)) { + struct request *rq; + + rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist); + list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); + rq->mq_ctx = ctx; + __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false); + } + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + + blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule); + blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx); +} + +static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b) +{ + struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist); + struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist); + + return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx || + (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx && + blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb))); +} + +void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule) +{ + struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx; + struct request_queue *this_q; + struct request *rq; + LIST_HEAD(list); + LIST_HEAD(ctx_list); + unsigned int depth; + + list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list); + + list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp); + + this_q = NULL; + this_ctx = NULL; + depth = 0; + + while (!list_empty(&list)) { + rq = list_entry_rq(list.next); + list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); + BUG_ON(!rq->q); + if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) { + if (this_ctx) { + blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, + &ctx_list, depth, + from_schedule); + } + + this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx; + this_q = rq->q; + depth = 0; + } + + depth++; + list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list); + } + + /* + * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete + * on 'ctx_list'. Do those. + */ + if (this_ctx) { + blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth, + from_schedule); + } +} + +static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio) +{ + init_request_from_bio(rq, bio); + + if (blk_do_io_stat(rq)) + blk_account_io_start(rq, 1); +} + +static inline bool hctx_allow_merges(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx) +{ + return (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE) && + !blk_queue_nomerges(hctx->queue); +} + +static inline bool blk_mq_merge_queue_io(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, + struct request *rq, struct bio *bio) +{ + if (!hctx_allow_merges(hctx)) { + blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio); + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); +insert_rq: + __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false); + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + return false; + } else { + struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; + + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + if (!blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, ctx, bio)) { + blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio); + goto insert_rq; + } + + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq); + return true; + } +} + +struct blk_map_ctx { + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; +}; + +static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q, + struct bio *bio, + struct blk_map_ctx *data) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; + struct request *rq; + int rw = bio_data_dir(bio); + struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data; + + if (unlikely(blk_mq_queue_enter(q, GFP_KERNEL))) { + bio_endio(bio, -EIO); + return NULL; + } + + ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); + hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); + + if (rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw)) + rw |= REQ_SYNC; + + trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw); + blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx, + hctx); + rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw); + if (unlikely(!rq)) { + __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx); + blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx); + trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw); + + ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); + hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); + blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, + __GFP_WAIT|GFP_ATOMIC, false, ctx, hctx); + rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw); + ctx = alloc_data.ctx; + hctx = alloc_data.hctx; + } + + hctx->queued++; + data->hctx = hctx; + data->ctx = ctx; + return rq; +} + +/* + * Multiple hardware queue variant. This will not use per-process plugs, + * but will attempt to bypass the hctx queueing if we can go straight to + * hardware for SYNC IO. + */ +static void blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) +{ + const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw); + const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA); + struct blk_map_ctx data; + struct request *rq; + + blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio); + + if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) { + bio_endio(bio, -EIO); + return; + } + + rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data); + if (unlikely(!rq)) + return; + + if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) { + blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio); + blk_insert_flush(rq); + goto run_queue; + } + + /* + * If the driver supports defer issued based on 'last', then + * queue it up like normal since we can potentially save some + * CPU this way. + */ + if (is_sync && !(data.hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE)) { + struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = { + .rq = rq, + .list = NULL, + .last = 1 + }; + int ret; + + blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio); + + /* + * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other + * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously + * would have done + */ + ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(data.hctx, &bd); + if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK) + goto done; + else { + __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq); + + if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR) { + rq->errors = -EIO; + blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors); + goto done; + } + } + } + + if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) { + /* + * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For + * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The + * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient + * dispatching. + */ +run_queue: + blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua); + } +done: + blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx); +} + +/* + * Single hardware queue variant. This will attempt to use any per-process + * plug for merging and IO deferral. + */ +static void blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio) +{ + const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw); + const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA); + unsigned int use_plug, request_count = 0; + struct blk_map_ctx data; + struct request *rq; + + /* + * If we have multiple hardware queues, just go directly to + * one of those for sync IO. + */ + use_plug = !is_flush_fua && !is_sync; + + blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio); + + if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) { + bio_endio(bio, -EIO); + return; + } + + if (use_plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) && + blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count)) + return; + + rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data); + if (unlikely(!rq)) + return; + + if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) { + blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio); + blk_insert_flush(rq); + goto run_queue; + } + + /* + * A task plug currently exists. Since this is completely lockless, + * utilize that to temporarily store requests until the task is + * either done or scheduled away. + */ + if (use_plug) { + struct blk_plug *plug = current->plug; + + if (plug) { + blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio); + if (list_empty(&plug->mq_list)) + trace_block_plug(q); + else if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) { + blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false); + trace_block_plug(q); + } + list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list); + blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx); + return; + } + } + + if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) { + /* + * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For + * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The + * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient + * dispatching. + */ +run_queue: + blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua); + } + + blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx); +} + +/* + * Default mapping to a software queue, since we use one per CPU. + */ +struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, const int cpu) +{ + return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->mq_map[cpu]]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_map_queue); + +static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, + struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx) +{ + struct page *page; + + if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) { + if (!tags->rqs[i]) + continue; + set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i], + hctx_idx, i); + tags->rqs[i] = NULL; + } + } + + while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) { + page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru); + list_del_init(&page->lru); + __free_pages(page, page->private); + } + + kfree(tags->rqs); + + blk_mq_free_tags(tags); +} + +static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order) +{ + return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order; +} + +static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, + unsigned int hctx_idx) +{ + struct blk_mq_tags *tags; + unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4; + size_t rq_size, left; + + tags = blk_mq_init_tags(set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags, + set->numa_node, + BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags)); + if (!tags) + return NULL; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list); + + tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(set->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY, + set->numa_node); + if (!tags->rqs) { + blk_mq_free_tags(tags); + return NULL; + } + + /* + * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded + * to the cacheline size + */ + rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size, + cache_line_size()); + left = rq_size * set->queue_depth; + + for (i = 0; i < set->queue_depth; ) { + int this_order = max_order; + struct page *page; + int to_do; + void *p; + + while (left < order_to_size(this_order - 1) && this_order) + this_order--; + + do { + page = alloc_pages_node(set->numa_node, + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO, + this_order); + if (page) + break; + if (!this_order--) + break; + if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size) + break; + } while (1); + + if (!page) + goto fail; + + page->private = this_order; + list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list); + + p = page_address(page); + entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size; + to_do = min(entries_per_page, set->queue_depth - i); + left -= to_do * rq_size; + for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) { + tags->rqs[i] = p; + if (set->ops->init_request) { + if (set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data, + tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i, + set->numa_node)) { + tags->rqs[i] = NULL; + goto fail; + } + } + + p += rq_size; + i++; + } + } + + return tags; + +fail: + blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags, hctx_idx); + return NULL; +} + +static void blk_mq_free_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap) +{ + kfree(bitmap->map); +} + +static int blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap, int node) +{ + unsigned int bpw = 8, total, num_maps, i; + + bitmap->bits_per_word = bpw; + + num_maps = ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, bpw) / bpw; + bitmap->map = kzalloc_node(num_maps * sizeof(struct blk_align_bitmap), + GFP_KERNEL, node); + if (!bitmap->map) + return -ENOMEM; + + total = nr_cpu_ids; + for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) { + bitmap->map[i].depth = min(total, bitmap->bits_per_word); + total -= bitmap->map[i].depth; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu) +{ + struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue; + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; + LIST_HEAD(tmp); + + /* + * Move ctx entries to new CPU, if this one is going away. + */ + ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu); + + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) { + list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp); + blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx); + } + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + + if (list_empty(&tmp)) + return NOTIFY_OK; + + ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q); + spin_lock(&ctx->lock); + + while (!list_empty(&tmp)) { + struct request *rq; + + rq = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct request, queuelist); + rq->mq_ctx = ctx; + list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list); + } + + hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu); + blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx); + + spin_unlock(&ctx->lock); + + blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true); + blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx); + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static int blk_mq_hctx_notify(void *data, unsigned long action, + unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data; + + if (action == CPU_POST_DEAD) + return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(hctx, cpu); + + /* + * In case of CPU online, tags may be reallocated + * in blk_mq_map_swqueue() after mapping is updated. + */ + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +/* hctx->ctxs will be freed in queue's release handler */ +static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q, + struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx) +{ + unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth; + + blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx); + + if (set->ops->exit_request) + set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, + hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx, + flush_start_tag + hctx_idx); + + if (set->ops->exit_hctx) + set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx); + + blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier); + blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq); + blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map); +} + +static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, + struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + unsigned int i; + + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { + if (i == nr_queue) + break; + blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i); + } +} + +static void blk_mq_free_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, + struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + unsigned int i; + + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) + free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask); +} + +static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q, + struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx) +{ + int node; + unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth; + + node = hctx->numa_node; + if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) + node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node; + + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn); + INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->delay_work, blk_mq_delay_work_fn); + spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch); + hctx->queue = q; + hctx->queue_num = hctx_idx; + hctx->flags = set->flags; + + blk_mq_init_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier, + blk_mq_hctx_notify, hctx); + blk_mq_register_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier); + + hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx]; + + /* + * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at + * runtime + */ + hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *), + GFP_KERNEL, node); + if (!hctx->ctxs) + goto unregister_cpu_notifier; + + if (blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map, node)) + goto free_ctxs; + + hctx->nr_ctx = 0; + + if (set->ops->init_hctx && + set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx)) + goto free_bitmap; + + hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size); + if (!hctx->fq) + goto exit_hctx; + + if (set->ops->init_request && + set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data, + hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx, + flush_start_tag + hctx_idx, node)) + goto free_fq; + + return 0; + + free_fq: + kfree(hctx->fq); + exit_hctx: + if (set->ops->exit_hctx) + set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx); + free_bitmap: + blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map); + free_ctxs: + kfree(hctx->ctxs); + unregister_cpu_notifier: + blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier); + + return -1; +} + +static int blk_mq_init_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, + struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + unsigned int i; + + /* + * Initialize hardware queues + */ + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { + if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctx, i)) + break; + } + + if (i == q->nr_hw_queues) + return 0; + + /* + * Init failed + */ + blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, i); + + return 1; +} + +static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q, + unsigned int nr_hw_queues) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { + struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i); + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + + memset(__ctx, 0, sizeof(*__ctx)); + __ctx->cpu = i; + spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list); + __ctx->queue = q; + + /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */ + if (!cpu_online(i)) + continue; + + hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i); + + /* + * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If + * not, we remain on the home node of the device + */ + if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE) + hctx->numa_node = cpu_to_node(i); + } +} + +static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q) +{ + unsigned int i; + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx; + struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; + + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { + cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask); + hctx->nr_ctx = 0; + } + + /* + * Map software to hardware queues + */ + queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) { + /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */ + if (!cpu_online(i)) + continue; + + hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i); + cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask); + ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx; + hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx; + } + + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { + struct blk_mq_ctxmap *map = &hctx->ctx_map; + + /* + * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue, + * disable it and free the request entries. + */ + if (!hctx->nr_ctx) { + if (set->tags[i]) { + blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i); + set->tags[i] = NULL; + } + hctx->tags = NULL; + continue; + } + + /* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */ + if (!set->tags[i]) + set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i); + hctx->tags = set->tags[i]; + WARN_ON(!hctx->tags); + + /* + * Set the map size to the number of mapped software queues. + * This is more accurate and more efficient than looping + * over all possibly mapped software queues. + */ + map->size = DIV_ROUND_UP(hctx->nr_ctx, map->bits_per_word); + + /* + * Initialize batch roundrobin counts + */ + hctx->next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask); + hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH; + } +} + +static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + struct request_queue *q; + bool shared; + int i; + + if (set->tag_list.next == set->tag_list.prev) + shared = false; + else + shared = true; + + list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) { + blk_mq_freeze_queue(q); + + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { + if (shared) + hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED; + else + hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED; + } + blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q); + } +} + +static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q) +{ + struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; + + mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock); + list_del_init(&q->tag_set_list); + blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set); + mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock); +} + +static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, + struct request_queue *q) +{ + q->tag_set = set; + + mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock); + list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list); + blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set); + mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock); +} + +/* + * It is the actual release handler for mq, but we do it from + * request queue's release handler for avoiding use-after-free + * and headache because q->mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced, + * but we can't group ctx/kctx kobj without it. + */ +void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + unsigned int i; + + /* hctx kobj stays in hctx */ + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { + if (!hctx) + continue; + kfree(hctx->ctxs); + kfree(hctx); + } + + kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx); + + /* ctx kobj stays in queue_ctx */ + free_percpu(q->queue_ctx); +} + +struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) +{ + struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q; + + uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node); + if (!uninit_q) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + q = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(set, uninit_q); + if (IS_ERR(q)) + blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q); + + return q; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue); + +struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, + struct request_queue *q) +{ + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs; + struct blk_mq_ctx __percpu *ctx; + unsigned int *map; + int i; + + ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx); + if (!ctx) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + hctxs = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(*hctxs), GFP_KERNEL, + set->numa_node); + + if (!hctxs) + goto err_percpu; + + map = blk_mq_make_queue_map(set); + if (!map) + goto err_map; + + for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) { + int node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(map, i); + + hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx), + GFP_KERNEL, node); + if (!hctxs[i]) + goto err_hctxs; + + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctxs[i]->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL, + node)) + goto err_hctxs; + + atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0); + hctxs[i]->numa_node = node; + hctxs[i]->queue_num = i; + } + + /* + * Init percpu_ref in atomic mode so that it's faster to shutdown. + * See blk_register_queue() for details. + */ + if (percpu_ref_init(&q->mq_usage_counter, blk_mq_usage_counter_release, + PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC, GFP_KERNEL)) + goto err_hctxs; + + setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_mq_rq_timer, (unsigned long) q); + blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30000); + + q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids; + q->nr_hw_queues = set->nr_hw_queues; + q->mq_map = map; + + q->queue_ctx = ctx; + q->queue_hw_ctx = hctxs; + + q->mq_ops = set->ops; + q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT; + + if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE)) + q->queue_flags |= 1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE; + + q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX; + + INIT_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list); + spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock); + + if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1) + blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request); + else + blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request); + + /* + * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it... + */ + q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth; + + if (set->ops->complete) + blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete); + + blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues); + + if (blk_mq_init_hw_queues(q, set)) + goto err_hctxs; + + mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex); + list_add_tail(&q->all_q_node, &all_q_list); + mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex); + + blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q); + + blk_mq_map_swqueue(q); + + return q; + +err_hctxs: + kfree(map); + for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) { + if (!hctxs[i]) + break; + free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask); + kfree(hctxs[i]); + } +err_map: + kfree(hctxs); +err_percpu: + free_percpu(ctx); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_allocated_queue); + +void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q) +{ + struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; + + blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q); + + blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues); + blk_mq_free_hw_queues(q, set); + + percpu_ref_exit(&q->mq_usage_counter); + + kfree(q->mq_map); + + q->mq_map = NULL; + + mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex); + list_del_init(&q->all_q_node); + mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex); +} + +/* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */ +static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!q->mq_freeze_depth); + + blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q); + + blk_mq_update_queue_map(q->mq_map, q->nr_hw_queues); + + /* + * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe + * we should change hctx numa_node according to new topology (this + * involves free and re-allocate memory, worthy doing?) + */ + + blk_mq_map_swqueue(q); + + blk_mq_sysfs_register(q); +} + +static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, + unsigned long action, void *hcpu) +{ + struct request_queue *q; + + /* + * Before new mappings are established, hotadded cpu might already + * start handling requests. This doesn't break anything as we map + * offline CPUs to first hardware queue. We will re-init the queue + * below to get optimal settings. + */ + if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN && + action != CPU_ONLINE && action != CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN) + return NOTIFY_OK; + + mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex); + + /* + * We need to freeze and reinit all existing queues. Freezing + * involves synchronous wait for an RCU grace period and doing it + * one by one may take a long time. Start freezing all queues in + * one swoop and then wait for the completions so that freezing can + * take place in parallel. + */ + list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) + blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q); + list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) { + blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q); + + /* + * timeout handler can't touch hw queue during the + * reinitialization + */ + del_timer_sync(&q->timeout); + } + + list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) + blk_mq_queue_reinit(q); + + list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) + blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q); + + mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex); + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) { + set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i); + if (!set->tags[i]) + goto out_unwind; + } + + return 0; + +out_unwind: + while (--i >= 0) + blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i); + + return -ENOMEM; +} + +/* + * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this + * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth + * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth. + */ +static int blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) +{ + unsigned int depth; + int err; + + depth = set->queue_depth; + do { + err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set); + if (!err) + break; + + set->queue_depth >>= 1; + if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) { + err = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + } while (set->queue_depth); + + if (!set->queue_depth || err) { + pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (depth != set->queue_depth) + pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n", + depth, set->queue_depth); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues. + * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the + * requested depth down, if if it too large. In that case, the set + * value will be stored in set->queue_depth. + */ +int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS); + + if (!set->nr_hw_queues) + return -EINVAL; + if (!set->queue_depth) + return -EINVAL; + if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!set->ops->queue_rq || !set->ops->map_queue) + return -EINVAL; + + if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) { + pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n", + BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH); + set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH; + } + + /* + * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very + * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 1 queue and + * 64 tags to prevent using too much memory. + */ + if (is_kdump_kernel()) { + set->nr_hw_queues = 1; + set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth); + } + + set->tags = kmalloc_node(set->nr_hw_queues * + sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *), + GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node); + if (!set->tags) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set)) + goto enomem; + + mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list); + + return 0; +enomem: + kfree(set->tags); + set->tags = NULL; + return -ENOMEM; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set); + +void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) { + if (set->tags[i]) + blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i); + } + + kfree(set->tags); + set->tags = NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set); + +int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr) +{ + struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; + struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; + int i, ret; + + if (!set || nr > set->queue_depth) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = 0; + queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { + ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx->tags, nr); + if (ret) + break; + } + + if (!ret) + q->nr_requests = nr; + + return ret; +} + +void blk_mq_disable_hotplug(void) +{ + mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex); +} + +void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void) +{ + mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex); +} + +static int __init blk_mq_init(void) +{ + blk_mq_cpu_init(); + + hotcpu_notifier(blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify, 0); + + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init); |