diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/block/blk-ioc.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/block/blk-ioc.c | 408 |
1 files changed, 408 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/block/blk-ioc.c b/kernel/block/blk-ioc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..28f467e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/block/blk-ioc.c @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ +/* + * Functions related to io context handling + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/bio.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> + +#include "blk.h" + +/* + * For io context allocations + */ +static struct kmem_cache *iocontext_cachep; + +/** + * get_io_context - increment reference count to io_context + * @ioc: io_context to get + * + * Increment reference count to @ioc. + */ +void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) +{ + BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0); + atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_io_context); + +static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct io_cq *icq = container_of(head, struct io_cq, __rcu_head); + + kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq); +} + +/* Exit an icq. Called with both ioc and q locked. */ +static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq) +{ + struct elevator_type *et = icq->q->elevator->type; + + if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED) + return; + + if (et->ops.elevator_exit_icq_fn) + et->ops.elevator_exit_icq_fn(icq); + + icq->flags |= ICQ_EXITED; +} + +/* Release an icq. Called with both ioc and q locked. */ +static void ioc_destroy_icq(struct io_cq *icq) +{ + struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc; + struct request_queue *q = icq->q; + struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type; + + lockdep_assert_held(&ioc->lock); + lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock); + + radix_tree_delete(&ioc->icq_tree, icq->q->id); + hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node); + list_del_init(&icq->q_node); + + /* + * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @icq are done + * under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @icq now, it never + * will. Hint assignment itself can race safely. + */ + if (rcu_access_pointer(ioc->icq_hint) == icq) + rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, NULL); + + ioc_exit_icq(icq); + + /* + * @icq->q might have gone away by the time RCU callback runs + * making it impossible to determine icq_cache. Record it in @icq. + */ + icq->__rcu_icq_cache = et->icq_cache; + call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu); +} + +/* + * Slow path for ioc release in put_io_context(). Performs double-lock + * dancing to unlink all icq's and then frees ioc. + */ +static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct io_context *ioc = container_of(work, struct io_context, + release_work); + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * Exiting icq may call into put_io_context() through elevator + * which will trigger lockdep warning. The ioc's are guaranteed to + * be different, use a different locking subclass here. Use + * irqsave variant as there's no spin_lock_irq_nested(). + */ + spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1); + + while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) { + struct io_cq *icq = hlist_entry(ioc->icq_list.first, + struct io_cq, ioc_node); + struct request_queue *q = icq->q; + + if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) { + ioc_destroy_icq(icq); + spin_unlock(q->queue_lock); + } else { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); + cpu_chill(); + spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1); + } + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); + + kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc); +} + +/** + * put_io_context - put a reference of io_context + * @ioc: io_context to put + * + * Decrement reference count of @ioc and release it if the count reaches + * zero. + */ +void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) +{ + unsigned long flags; + bool free_ioc = false; + + if (ioc == NULL) + return; + + BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0); + + /* + * Releasing ioc requires reverse order double locking and we may + * already be holding a queue_lock. Do it asynchronously from wq. + */ + if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount)) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags); + if (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) + queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq, + &ioc->release_work); + else + free_ioc = true; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); + } + + if (free_ioc) + kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_io_context); + +/** + * put_io_context_active - put active reference on ioc + * @ioc: ioc of interest + * + * Undo get_io_context_active(). If active reference reaches zero after + * put, @ioc can never issue further IOs and ioscheds are notified. + */ +void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct io_cq *icq; + + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) { + put_io_context(ioc); + return; + } + + /* + * Need ioc lock to walk icq_list and q lock to exit icq. Perform + * reverse double locking. Read comment in ioc_release_fn() for + * explanation on the nested locking annotation. + */ +retry: + spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1); + hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node) { + if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED) + continue; + if (spin_trylock(icq->q->queue_lock)) { + ioc_exit_icq(icq); + spin_unlock(icq->q->queue_lock); + } else { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); + cpu_chill(); + goto retry; + } + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags); + + put_io_context(ioc); +} + +/* Called by the exiting task */ +void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct io_context *ioc; + + task_lock(task); + ioc = task->io_context; + task->io_context = NULL; + task_unlock(task); + + atomic_dec(&ioc->nr_tasks); + put_io_context_active(ioc); +} + +/** + * ioc_clear_queue - break any ioc association with the specified queue + * @q: request_queue being cleared + * + * Walk @q->icq_list and exit all io_cq's. Must be called with @q locked. + */ +void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q) +{ + lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock); + + while (!list_empty(&q->icq_list)) { + struct io_cq *icq = list_entry(q->icq_list.next, + struct io_cq, q_node); + struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc; + + spin_lock(&ioc->lock); + ioc_destroy_icq(icq); + spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); + } +} + +int create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node) +{ + struct io_context *ioc; + int ret; + + ioc = kmem_cache_alloc_node(iocontext_cachep, gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO, + node); + if (unlikely(!ioc)) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* initialize */ + atomic_long_set(&ioc->refcount, 1); + atomic_set(&ioc->nr_tasks, 1); + atomic_set(&ioc->active_ref, 1); + spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock); + INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->icq_tree, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_HIGH); + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->icq_list); + INIT_WORK(&ioc->release_work, ioc_release_fn); + + /* + * Try to install. ioc shouldn't be installed if someone else + * already did or @task, which isn't %current, is exiting. Note + * that we need to allow ioc creation on exiting %current as exit + * path may issue IOs from e.g. exit_files(). The exit path is + * responsible for not issuing IO after exit_io_context(). + */ + task_lock(task); + if (!task->io_context && + (task == current || !(task->flags & PF_EXITING))) + task->io_context = ioc; + else + kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc); + + ret = task->io_context ? 0 : -EBUSY; + + task_unlock(task); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * get_task_io_context - get io_context of a task + * @task: task of interest + * @gfp_flags: allocation flags, used if allocation is necessary + * @node: allocation node, used if allocation is necessary + * + * Return io_context of @task. If it doesn't exist, it is created with + * @gfp_flags and @node. The returned io_context has its reference count + * incremented. + * + * This function always goes through task_lock() and it's better to use + * %current->io_context + get_io_context() for %current. + */ +struct io_context *get_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, + gfp_t gfp_flags, int node) +{ + struct io_context *ioc; + + might_sleep_if(gfp_flags & __GFP_WAIT); + + do { + task_lock(task); + ioc = task->io_context; + if (likely(ioc)) { + get_io_context(ioc); + task_unlock(task); + return ioc; + } + task_unlock(task); + } while (!create_task_io_context(task, gfp_flags, node)); + + return NULL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_io_context); + +/** + * ioc_lookup_icq - lookup io_cq from ioc + * @ioc: the associated io_context + * @q: the associated request_queue + * + * Look up io_cq associated with @ioc - @q pair from @ioc. Must be called + * with @q->queue_lock held. + */ +struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q) +{ + struct io_cq *icq; + + lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock); + + /* + * icq's are indexed from @ioc using radix tree and hint pointer, + * both of which are protected with RCU. All removals are done + * holding both q and ioc locks, and we're holding q lock - if we + * find a icq which points to us, it's guaranteed to be valid. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + icq = rcu_dereference(ioc->icq_hint); + if (icq && icq->q == q) + goto out; + + icq = radix_tree_lookup(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id); + if (icq && icq->q == q) + rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, icq); /* allowed to race */ + else + icq = NULL; +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return icq; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_lookup_icq); + +/** + * ioc_create_icq - create and link io_cq + * @ioc: io_context of interest + * @q: request_queue of interest + * @gfp_mask: allocation mask + * + * Make sure io_cq linking @ioc and @q exists. If icq doesn't exist, they + * will be created using @gfp_mask. + * + * The caller is responsible for ensuring @ioc won't go away and @q is + * alive and will stay alive until this function returns. + */ +struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q, + gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type; + struct io_cq *icq; + + /* allocate stuff */ + icq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(et->icq_cache, gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, + q->node); + if (!icq) + return NULL; + + if (radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask) < 0) { + kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq); + return NULL; + } + + icq->ioc = ioc; + icq->q = q; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&icq->q_node); + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&icq->ioc_node); + + /* lock both q and ioc and try to link @icq */ + spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); + spin_lock(&ioc->lock); + + if (likely(!radix_tree_insert(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id, icq))) { + hlist_add_head(&icq->ioc_node, &ioc->icq_list); + list_add(&icq->q_node, &q->icq_list); + if (et->ops.elevator_init_icq_fn) + et->ops.elevator_init_icq_fn(icq); + } else { + kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq); + icq = ioc_lookup_icq(ioc, q); + if (!icq) + printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: icq link failed!\n"); + } + + spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); + spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); + radix_tree_preload_end(); + return icq; +} + +static int __init blk_ioc_init(void) +{ + iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc", + sizeof(struct io_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL); + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(blk_ioc_init); |