diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/axisflashmap.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/axisflashmap.c | 619 |
1 files changed, 619 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/axisflashmap.c b/kernel/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/axisflashmap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..28dd77144 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/axisflashmap.c @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ +/* + * Physical mapping layer for MTD using the Axis partitiontable format + * + * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Axis Communications AB + * + * This file is under the GPL. + * + * First partition is always sector 0 regardless of if we find a partitiontable + * or not. In the start of the next sector, there can be a partitiontable that + * tells us what other partitions to define. If there isn't, we use a default + * partition split defined below. + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/concat.h> +#include <linux/mtd/map.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtdram.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#include <asm/axisflashmap.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> + +#define MEM_CSE0_SIZE (0x04000000) +#define MEM_CSE1_SIZE (0x04000000) + +#define FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR KSEG_E +#define FLASH_CACHED_ADDR KSEG_F + +#define PAGESIZE (512) + +#if CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==1 +#define flash_data __u8 +#elif CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==2 +#define flash_data __u16 +#elif CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH==4 +#define flash_data __u32 +#endif + +/* From head.S */ +extern unsigned long romfs_in_flash; /* 1 when romfs_start, _length in flash */ +extern unsigned long romfs_start, romfs_length; +extern unsigned long nand_boot; /* 1 when booted from nand flash */ + +struct partition_name { + char name[6]; +}; + +/* The master mtd for the entire flash. */ +struct mtd_info* axisflash_mtd = NULL; + +/* Map driver functions. */ + +static map_word flash_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs) +{ + map_word tmp; + tmp.x[0] = *(flash_data *)(map->map_priv_1 + ofs); + return tmp; +} + +static void flash_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, + unsigned long from, ssize_t len) +{ + memcpy(to, (void *)(map->map_priv_1 + from), len); +} + +static void flash_write(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr) +{ + *(flash_data *)(map->map_priv_1 + adr) = (flash_data)d.x[0]; +} + +/* + * The map for chip select e0. + * + * We run into tricky coherence situations if we mix cached with uncached + * accesses to we only use the uncached version here. + * + * The size field is the total size where the flash chips may be mapped on the + * chip select. MTD probes should find all devices there and it does not matter + * if there are unmapped gaps or aliases (mirrors of flash devices). The MTD + * probes will ignore them. + * + * The start address in map_priv_1 is in virtual memory so we cannot use + * MEM_CSE0_START but must rely on that FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR is the start + * address of cse0. + */ +static struct map_info map_cse0 = { + .name = "cse0", + .size = MEM_CSE0_SIZE, + .bankwidth = CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH, + .read = flash_read, + .copy_from = flash_copy_from, + .write = flash_write, + .map_priv_1 = FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR +}; + +/* + * The map for chip select e1. + * + * If there was a gap between cse0 and cse1, map_priv_1 would get the wrong + * address, but there isn't. + */ +static struct map_info map_cse1 = { + .name = "cse1", + .size = MEM_CSE1_SIZE, + .bankwidth = CONFIG_ETRAX_FLASH_BUSWIDTH, + .read = flash_read, + .copy_from = flash_copy_from, + .write = flash_write, + .map_priv_1 = FLASH_UNCACHED_ADDR + MEM_CSE0_SIZE +}; + +#define MAX_PARTITIONS 7 +#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT +#define NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS 4 +#define DEFAULT_ROOTFS_PARTITION_NO 2 +#define DEFAULT_MEDIA_SIZE 0x2000000 /* 32 megs */ +#else +#define NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS 3 +#define DEFAULT_ROOTFS_PARTITION_NO (-1) +#define DEFAULT_MEDIA_SIZE 0x800000 /* 8 megs */ +#endif + +#if (MAX_PARTITIONS < NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS) +#error MAX_PARTITIONS must be >= than NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS +#endif + +/* Initialize the ones normally used. */ +static struct mtd_partition axis_partitions[MAX_PARTITIONS] = { + { + .name = "part0", + .size = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR, + .offset = 0 + }, + { + .name = "part1", + .size = 0, + .offset = 0 + }, + { + .name = "part2", + .size = 0, + .offset = 0 + }, + { + .name = "part3", + .size = 0, + .offset = 0 + }, + { + .name = "part4", + .size = 0, + .offset = 0 + }, + { + .name = "part5", + .size = 0, + .offset = 0 + }, + { + .name = "part6", + .size = 0, + .offset = 0 + }, +}; + + +/* If no partition-table was found, we use this default-set. + * Default flash size is 8MB (NOR). CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR is most + * likely the size of one flash block and "filesystem"-partition needs + * to be >=5 blocks to be able to use JFFS. + */ +static struct mtd_partition axis_default_partitions[NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS] = { + { + .name = "boot firmware", + .size = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR, + .offset = 0 + }, + { + .name = "kernel", + .size = 10 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR, + .offset = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR + }, +#define FILESYSTEM_SECTOR (11 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR) +#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT + { + .name = "rootfs", + .size = 10 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR, + .offset = FILESYSTEM_SECTOR + }, +#undef FILESYSTEM_SECTOR +#define FILESYSTEM_SECTOR (21 * CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR) +#endif + { + .name = "rwfs", + .size = DEFAULT_MEDIA_SIZE - FILESYSTEM_SECTOR, + .offset = FILESYSTEM_SECTOR + } +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP_MTD0WHOLE +/* Main flash device */ +static struct mtd_partition main_partition = { + .name = "main", + .size = 0, + .offset = 0 +}; +#endif + +/* Auxiliary partition if we find another flash */ +static struct mtd_partition aux_partition = { + .name = "aux", + .size = 0, + .offset = 0 +}; + +/* + * Probe a chip select for AMD-compatible (JEDEC) or CFI-compatible flash + * chips in that order (because the amd_flash-driver is faster). + */ +static struct mtd_info *probe_cs(struct map_info *map_cs) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd_cs = NULL; + + printk(KERN_INFO + "%s: Probing a 0x%08lx bytes large window at 0x%08lx.\n", + map_cs->name, map_cs->size, map_cs->map_priv_1); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI + mtd_cs = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", map_cs); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_JEDECPROBE + if (!mtd_cs) + mtd_cs = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", map_cs); +#endif + + return mtd_cs; +} + +/* + * Probe each chip select individually for flash chips. If there are chips on + * both cse0 and cse1, the mtd_info structs will be concatenated to one struct + * so that MTD partitions can cross chip boundries. + * + * The only known restriction to how you can mount your chips is that each + * chip select must hold similar flash chips. But you need external hardware + * to do that anyway and you can put totally different chips on cse0 and cse1 + * so it isn't really much of a restriction. + */ +extern struct mtd_info* __init crisv32_nand_flash_probe (void); +static struct mtd_info *flash_probe(void) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd_cse0; + struct mtd_info *mtd_cse1; + struct mtd_info *mtd_total; + struct mtd_info *mtds[2]; + int count = 0; + + if ((mtd_cse0 = probe_cs(&map_cse0)) != NULL) + mtds[count++] = mtd_cse0; + if ((mtd_cse1 = probe_cs(&map_cse1)) != NULL) + mtds[count++] = mtd_cse1; + + if (!mtd_cse0 && !mtd_cse1) { + /* No chip found. */ + return NULL; + } + + if (count > 1) { + /* Since the concatenation layer adds a small overhead we + * could try to figure out if the chips in cse0 and cse1 are + * identical and reprobe the whole cse0+cse1 window. But since + * flash chips are slow, the overhead is relatively small. + * So we use the MTD concatenation layer instead of further + * complicating the probing procedure. + */ + mtd_total = mtd_concat_create(mtds, count, "cse0+cse1"); + if (!mtd_total) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s and %s: Concatenation failed!\n", + map_cse0.name, map_cse1.name); + + /* The best we can do now is to only use what we found + * at cse0. */ + mtd_total = mtd_cse0; + map_destroy(mtd_cse1); + } + } else + mtd_total = mtd_cse0 ? mtd_cse0 : mtd_cse1; + + return mtd_total; +} + +/* + * Probe the flash chip(s) and, if it succeeds, read the partition-table + * and register the partitions with MTD. + */ +static int __init init_axis_flash(void) +{ + struct mtd_info *main_mtd; + struct mtd_info *aux_mtd = NULL; + int err = 0; + int pidx = 0; + struct partitiontable_head *ptable_head = NULL; + struct partitiontable_entry *ptable; + int ptable_ok = 0; + static char page[PAGESIZE]; + size_t len; + int ram_rootfs_partition = -1; /* -1 => no RAM rootfs partition */ + int part; + + /* We need a root fs. If it resides in RAM, we need to use an + * MTDRAM device, so it must be enabled in the kernel config, + * but its size must be configured as 0 so as not to conflict + * with our usage. + */ +#if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_MTDRAM) || (CONFIG_MTDRAM_TOTAL_SIZE != 0) || (CONFIG_MTDRAM_ABS_POS != 0) + if (!romfs_in_flash && !nand_boot) { + printk(KERN_EMERG "axisflashmap: Cannot create an MTD RAM " + "device; configure CONFIG_MTD_MTDRAM with size = 0!\n"); + panic("This kernel cannot boot from RAM!\n"); + } +#endif + + main_mtd = flash_probe(); + if (main_mtd) + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: 0x%08x bytes of NOR flash memory.\n", + main_mtd->name, main_mtd->size); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH + aux_mtd = crisv32_nand_flash_probe(); + if (aux_mtd) + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: 0x%08x bytes of NAND flash memory.\n", + aux_mtd->name, aux_mtd->size); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT + { + struct mtd_info *tmp_mtd; + + printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Set to boot from NAND flash, " + "making NAND flash primary device.\n"); + tmp_mtd = main_mtd; + main_mtd = aux_mtd; + aux_mtd = tmp_mtd; + } +#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT */ +#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH */ + + if (!main_mtd && !aux_mtd) { + /* There's no reason to use this module if no flash chip can + * be identified. Make sure that's understood. + */ + printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Found no flash chip.\n"); + } + +#if 0 /* Dump flash memory so we can see what is going on */ + if (main_mtd) { + int sectoraddr, i; + for (sectoraddr = 0; sectoraddr < 2*65536+4096; + sectoraddr += PAGESIZE) { + main_mtd->read(main_mtd, sectoraddr, PAGESIZE, &len, + page); + printk(KERN_INFO + "Sector at %d (length %d):\n", + sectoraddr, len); + for (i = 0; i < PAGESIZE; i += 16) { + printk(KERN_INFO + "%02x %02x %02x %02x " + "%02x %02x %02x %02x " + "%02x %02x %02x %02x " + "%02x %02x %02x %02x\n", + page[i] & 255, page[i+1] & 255, + page[i+2] & 255, page[i+3] & 255, + page[i+4] & 255, page[i+5] & 255, + page[i+6] & 255, page[i+7] & 255, + page[i+8] & 255, page[i+9] & 255, + page[i+10] & 255, page[i+11] & 255, + page[i+12] & 255, page[i+13] & 255, + page[i+14] & 255, page[i+15] & 255); + } + } + } +#endif + + if (main_mtd) { + main_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + axisflash_mtd = main_mtd; + + loff_t ptable_sector = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR; + + /* First partition (rescue) is always set to the default. */ + pidx++; +#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT + /* We know where the partition table should be located, + * it will be in first good block after that. + */ + int blockstat; + do { + blockstat = mtd_block_isbad(main_mtd, ptable_sector); + if (blockstat < 0) + ptable_sector = 0; /* read error */ + else if (blockstat) + ptable_sector += main_mtd->erasesize; + } while (blockstat && ptable_sector); +#endif + if (ptable_sector) { + mtd_read(main_mtd, ptable_sector, PAGESIZE, &len, + page); + ptable_head = &((struct partitiontable *) page)->head; + } + +#if 0 /* Dump partition table so we can see what is going on */ + printk(KERN_INFO + "axisflashmap: flash read %d bytes at 0x%08x, data: " + "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", + len, CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR, + page[0] & 255, page[1] & 255, + page[2] & 255, page[3] & 255, + page[4] & 255, page[5] & 255, + page[6] & 255, page[7] & 255); + printk(KERN_INFO + "axisflashmap: partition table offset %d, data: " + "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", + PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET, + page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+0] & 255, + page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+1] & 255, + page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+2] & 255, + page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+3] & 255, + page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+4] & 255, + page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+5] & 255, + page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+6] & 255, + page[PARTITION_TABLE_OFFSET+7] & 255); +#endif + } + + if (ptable_head && (ptable_head->magic == PARTITION_TABLE_MAGIC) + && (ptable_head->size < + (MAX_PARTITIONS * sizeof(struct partitiontable_entry) + + PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER_SIZE)) + && (*(unsigned long*)((void*)ptable_head + sizeof(*ptable_head) + + ptable_head->size - + PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER_SIZE) + == PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER)) { + /* Looks like a start, sane length and end of a + * partition table, lets check csum etc. + */ + struct partitiontable_entry *max_addr = + (struct partitiontable_entry *) + ((unsigned long)ptable_head + sizeof(*ptable_head) + + ptable_head->size); + unsigned long offset = CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR; + unsigned char *p; + unsigned long csum = 0; + + ptable = (struct partitiontable_entry *) + ((unsigned long)ptable_head + sizeof(*ptable_head)); + + /* Lets be PARANOID, and check the checksum. */ + p = (unsigned char*) ptable; + + while (p <= (unsigned char*)max_addr) { + csum += *p++; + csum += *p++; + csum += *p++; + csum += *p++; + } + ptable_ok = (csum == ptable_head->checksum); + + /* Read the entries and use/show the info. */ + printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: " + "Found a%s partition table at 0x%p-0x%p.\n", + (ptable_ok ? " valid" : "n invalid"), ptable_head, + max_addr); + + /* We have found a working bootblock. Now read the + * partition table. Scan the table. It ends with 0xffffffff. + */ + while (ptable_ok + && ptable->offset != PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER + && ptable < max_addr + && pidx < MAX_PARTITIONS - 1) { + + axis_partitions[pidx].offset = offset + ptable->offset; +#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH + if (main_mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH) { + axis_partitions[pidx].size = + (((ptable+1)->offset == + PARTITIONTABLE_END_MARKER) ? + main_mtd->size : + ((ptable+1)->offset + offset)) - + (ptable->offset + offset); + + } else +#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDFLASH */ + axis_partitions[pidx].size = ptable->size; +#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT + /* Save partition number of jffs2 ro partition. + * Needed if RAM booting or root file system in RAM. + */ + if (!nand_boot && + ram_rootfs_partition < 0 && /* not already set */ + ptable->type == PARTITION_TYPE_JFFS2 && + (ptable->flags & PARTITION_FLAGS_READONLY_MASK) == + PARTITION_FLAGS_READONLY) + ram_rootfs_partition = pidx; +#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_NANDBOOT */ + pidx++; + ptable++; + } + } + + /* Decide whether to use default partition table. */ + /* Only use default table if we actually have a device (main_mtd) */ + + struct mtd_partition *partition = &axis_partitions[0]; + if (main_mtd && !ptable_ok) { + memcpy(axis_partitions, axis_default_partitions, + sizeof(axis_default_partitions)); + pidx = NUM_DEFAULT_PARTITIONS; + ram_rootfs_partition = DEFAULT_ROOTFS_PARTITION_NO; + } + + /* Add artificial partitions for rootfs if necessary */ + if (romfs_in_flash) { + /* rootfs is in directly accessible flash memory = NOR flash. + Add an overlapping device for the rootfs partition. */ + printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Adding partition for " + "overlapping root file system image\n"); + axis_partitions[pidx].size = romfs_length; + axis_partitions[pidx].offset = romfs_start - FLASH_CACHED_ADDR; + axis_partitions[pidx].name = "romfs"; + axis_partitions[pidx].mask_flags |= MTD_WRITEABLE; + ram_rootfs_partition = -1; + pidx++; + } else if (romfs_length && !nand_boot) { + /* romfs exists in memory, but not in flash, so must be in RAM. + * Configure an MTDRAM partition. */ + if (ram_rootfs_partition < 0) { + /* None set yet, put it at the end */ + ram_rootfs_partition = pidx; + pidx++; + } + printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Adding partition for " + "root file system image in RAM\n"); + axis_partitions[ram_rootfs_partition].size = romfs_length; + axis_partitions[ram_rootfs_partition].offset = romfs_start; + axis_partitions[ram_rootfs_partition].name = "romfs"; + axis_partitions[ram_rootfs_partition].mask_flags |= + MTD_WRITEABLE; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_AXISFLASHMAP_MTD0WHOLE + if (main_mtd) { + main_partition.size = main_mtd->size; + err = mtd_device_register(main_mtd, &main_partition, 1); + if (err) + panic("axisflashmap: Could not initialize " + "partition for whole main mtd device!\n"); + } +#endif + + /* Now, register all partitions with mtd. + * We do this one at a time so we can slip in an MTDRAM device + * in the proper place if required. */ + + for (part = 0; part < pidx; part++) { + if (part == ram_rootfs_partition) { + /* add MTDRAM partition here */ + struct mtd_info *mtd_ram; + + mtd_ram = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mtd_ram) + panic("axisflashmap: Couldn't allocate memory " + "for mtd_info!\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "axisflashmap: Adding RAM partition " + "for rootfs image.\n"); + err = mtdram_init_device(mtd_ram, + (void *)partition[part].offset, + partition[part].size, + partition[part].name); + if (err) + panic("axisflashmap: Could not initialize " + "MTD RAM device!\n"); + /* JFFS2 likes to have an erasesize. Keep potential + * JFFS2 rootfs happy by providing one. Since image + * was most likely created for main mtd, use that + * erasesize, if available. Otherwise, make a guess. */ + mtd_ram->erasesize = (main_mtd ? main_mtd->erasesize : + CONFIG_ETRAX_PTABLE_SECTOR); + } else { + err = mtd_device_register(main_mtd, &partition[part], + 1); + if (err) + panic("axisflashmap: Could not add mtd " + "partition %d\n", part); + } + } + + if (aux_mtd) { + aux_partition.size = aux_mtd->size; + err = mtd_device_register(aux_mtd, &aux_partition, 1); + if (err) + panic("axisflashmap: Could not initialize " + "aux mtd device!\n"); + + } + + return err; +} + +/* This adds the above to the kernels init-call chain. */ +module_init(init_axis_flash); + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(axisflash_mtd); |