diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/Documentation')
1230 files changed, 39547 insertions, 10679 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-arvo b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-arvo index 55e281b00..55e281b00 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-arvo +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-arvo diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-isku b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-isku index c601d0f2a..c601d0f2a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-isku +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-isku diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus index 833fd5992..545e69f43 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus @@ -1,3 +1,14 @@ +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/actual_profile +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. + When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual + profile. This value is persistent, so its equivalent to the + profile that's active when the mouse is powered on next time. + When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile + and the mouse activates this profile immediately. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/startup_profile Date: October 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> @@ -22,6 +33,40 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the Please read binary attribute info which contains firmware version. Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/info +Date: November 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read, this file returns general data like firmware version. + When written, the device can be reset. + The data is 8 bytes long. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/macro +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store a macro with max 500 key/button strokes + internally. + When written, this file lets one set the sequence for a specific + button for a specific profile. Button and profile numbers are + included in written data. The data has to be 2082 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile_buttons +Date: August 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_buttons holds information about button layout. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 77 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> @@ -34,6 +79,22 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the Write control to select profile and read profile_buttons instead. Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile_settings +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity + and light effects. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 43 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> @@ -45,4 +106,40 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the The returned data is 43 bytes in size. This file is readonly. Write control to select profile and read profile_settings instead. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
\ No newline at end of file +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/sensor +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse has a tracking- and a distance-control-unit. These + can be activated/deactivated and the lift-off distance can be + set. The data has to be 6 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/talk +Date: May 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: Used to active some easy* functions of the mouse from outside. + The data has to be 16 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written a calibration process for the tracking control unit + can be initiated/cancelled. Also lets one read/write sensor + registers. + The data has to be 4 bytes long. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu_image +Date: October 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read the mouse returns a 30x30 pixel image of the + sampled underground. This works only in the course of a + calibration process initiated with tcu. + The returned data is 1028 bytes in size. + This file is readonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-konepure b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-konepure index 41a9b7fbf..41a9b7fbf 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-konepure +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-konepure diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus index 4a98e02b6..ab01631e1 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus @@ -8,6 +8,17 @@ Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1-4. Has never been used. If bookkeeping is done, it's done in userland tools. Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/actual_profile +Date: January 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. + When read, this attribute returns the number of the active + profile. + When written, the mouse activates this profile immediately. + The profile that's active when powered down is the same that's + active when the mouse is powered on. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/actual_sensitivity_x Date: January 2011 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> @@ -40,6 +51,29 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the Obsoleted by binary sysfs attribute "info". Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/info +Date: November 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read, this file returns general data like firmware version. + When written, the device can be reset. + The data is 6 bytes long. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile_buttons +Date: January 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_buttons holds information about button layout. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 23 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons Date: January 2011 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> @@ -52,6 +86,22 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the Write control to select profile and read profile_buttons instead. Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile_settings +Date: January 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity + and light effects. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 16 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings Date: January 2011 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-lua b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-lua index 31c6c4c8b..31c6c4c8b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-lua +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-lua diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra index 87ac87e95..16020b31a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra @@ -37,6 +37,29 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the Please use binary attribute "info" which provides this information. Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/info +Date: November 2012 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read, this file returns general data like firmware version. + When written, the device can be reset. + The data is 6 bytes long. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile_buttons +Date: August 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_buttons holds information about button layout. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 19 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile[1-5]_buttons Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> @@ -49,6 +72,22 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the Write control to select profile and read profile_buttons instead. Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile_settings +Date: August 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the + press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. + profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity + and light effects. + When written, this file lets one write the respective profile + settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 13 bytes long. + The mouse will reject invalid data. + Which profile to write is determined by the profile number + contained in the data. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile[1-5]_settings Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> @@ -62,6 +101,17 @@ Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the Write control to select profile and read profile_settings instead. Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/settings +Date: August 2010 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse. + The size of the data is 3 bytes and holds information on the + startup_profile. + When written, this file lets write settings back to the mouse. + The data has to be 3 bytes long. The mouse will reject invalid + data. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/startup_profile Date: August 2010 Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-ryos b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-ryos index 1d6a8cf9d..1d6a8cf9d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-ryos +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-ryos diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu index f1e02a98b..f1e02a98b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-savu diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus new file mode 100644 index 000000000..636e938d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-vmbus @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +What: /sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/id +Date: Jul 2009 +KernelVersion: 2.6.31 +Contact: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> +Description: The VMBus child_relid of the device's primary channel +Users: tools/hv/lsvmbus + +What: /sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/class_id +Date: Jul 2009 +KernelVersion: 2.6.31 +Contact: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> +Description: The VMBus interface type GUID of the device +Users: tools/hv/lsvmbus + +What: /sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/device_id +Date: Jul 2009 +KernelVersion: 2.6.31 +Contact: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> +Description: The VMBus interface instance GUID of the device +Users: tools/hv/lsvmbus + +What: /sys/bus/vmbus/devices/vmbus_*/channel_vp_mapping +Date: Jul 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2.0 +Contact: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> +Description: The mapping of which primary/sub channels are bound to which + Virtual Processors. + Format: <channel's child_relid:the bound cpu's number> +Users: tools/hv/lsvmbus diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-w1 b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-w1 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..140d85b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-w1 @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../w1_master_timeout_us +Date: April 2015 +Contact: Dmitry Khromov <dk@icelogic.net> +Description: Bus scanning interval, microseconds component. + Some of 1-Wire devices commonly associated with physical access + control systems are attached/generate presence for as short as + 100 ms - hence the tens-to-hundreds milliseconds scan intervals + are required. + see Documentation/w1/w1.generic for detailed information. +Users: any user space application which wants to know bus scanning + interval diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-tpm b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-tpm index 9f790eebb..c0e23830f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-tpm +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-tpm @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Description: The "pubek" property will return the TPM's public endorsement owner's authorization. Since the TPM driver doesn't store any secrets, it can't authorize its own request for the pubek, making it unaccessible. The public endorsement key is gener- - ated at TPM menufacture time and exists for the life of the + ated at TPM manufacture time and exists for the life of the chip. Example output: @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ Date: April 2006 KernelVersion: 2.6.17 Contact: tpmdd-devel@lists.sf.net Description: The "temp_deactivated" property returns a '1' if the chip has - been temporarily dectivated, usually until the next power + been temporarily deactivated, usually until the next power cycle. Whether a warm boot (reboot) will clear a TPM chip from a temp_deactivated state is platform specific. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28ea00 b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28ea00 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e928def14 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-driver-w1_ds28ea00 @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +What: /sys/bus/w1/devices/.../w1_seq +Date: Apr 2015 +Contact: Matt Campbell <mattrcampbell@gmail.com> +Description: Support for the DS28EA00 chain sequence function + see Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_therm for detailed information +Users: any user space application which wants to communicate with DS28EA00 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-firmware-opal-elog b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-firmware-opal-elog index e1f3058f5..2536434d4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-firmware-opal-elog +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-firmware-opal-elog @@ -57,4 +57,4 @@ Description: Shortly after acknowledging it, the log entry will be removed from sysfs. Reading this file will list the supported - operations (curently just acknowledge).
\ No newline at end of file + operations (currently just acknowledge). diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-spear-pcie-gadget b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-spear-pcie-gadget index 875988146..840c324ef 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-spear-pcie-gadget +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-spear-pcie-gadget @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ What: /config/pcie-gadget Date: Feb 2011 KernelVersion: 2.6.37 -Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com> Description: Interface is used to configure selected dual mode PCIe controller diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-stp-policy b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-stp-policy new file mode 100644 index 000000000..421ce6825 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/configfs-stp-policy @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +What: /config/stp-policy +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Description: + This group contains policies mandating Master/Channel allocation + for software sources wishing to send trace data over an STM + device. + +What: /config/stp-policy/<device>.<policy> +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Description: + This group is the root of a policy; its name is a concatenation + of an stm device name to which this policy applies and an + arbitrary string. If <device> part doesn't match an existing + stm device, mkdir will fail with ENODEV; if that device already + has a policy assigned to it, mkdir will fail with EBUSY. + +What: /config/stp-policy/<device>.<policy>/device +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Description: + STM device to which this policy applies, read only. Same as the + <device> component of its parent directory. + +What: /config/stp-policy/<device>.<policy>/<node> +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Description: + Policy node is a string identifier that software clients will + use to request a master/channel to be allocated and assigned to + them. + +What: /config/stp-policy/<device>.<policy>/<node>/masters +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Description: + Range of masters from which to allocate for users of this node. + Write two numbers: the first master and the last master number. + +What: /config/stp-policy/<device>.<policy>/<node>/channels +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Description: + Range of channels from which to allocate for users of this node. + Write two numbers: the first channel and the last channel + number. + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg index bb820be48..fff817efa 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg @@ -98,4 +98,13 @@ Description: The /dev/kmsg character device node provides userspace access logic is used internally when messages are printed to the console, /proc/kmsg or the syslog() syscall. + By default, kernel tries to avoid fragments by concatenating + when it can and fragments are rare; however, when extended + console support is enabled, the in-kernel concatenation is + disabled and /dev/kmsg output will contain more fragments. If + the log consumer performs concatenation, the end result + should be the same. In the future, the in-kernel concatenation + may be removed entirely and /dev/kmsg users are recommended to + implement fragment handling. + Users: dmesg(1), userspace kernel log consumers diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ata b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ata index 9231daef3..aa4296498 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ata +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-ata @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ trim unsupported: Drive does not support DSM TRIM unqueued: Drive supports unqueued DSM TRIM only queued: Drive supports queued DSM TRIM - forced_unqueued: Drive's unqueued DSM support is known to be + forced_unqueued: Drive's queued DSM support is known to be buggy and only unqueued TRIM commands are sent diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block index 8df003963..71d184dbb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block @@ -60,6 +60,13 @@ Description: Indicates whether a storage device is capable of storing integrity metadata. Set if the device is T10 PI-capable. +What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/protection_interval_bytes +Date: July 2015 +Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> +Description: + Describes the number of data bytes which are protected + by one integrity tuple. Typically the device's logical + block size. What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/write_generate Date: June 2008 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-etm3x b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-etm3x index b4d0b99af..924265a12 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-etm3x +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-etm3x @@ -8,13 +8,6 @@ Description: (RW) Enable/disable tracing on this specific trace entiry. of coresight components linking the source to the sink is configured and managed automatically by the coresight framework. -What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/status -Date: November 2014 -KernelVersion: 3.19 -Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> -Description: (R) List various control and status registers. The specific - layout and content is driver specific. - What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/addr_idx Date: November 2014 KernelVersion: 3.19 @@ -112,7 +105,7 @@ KernelVersion: 3.19 Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Description: (RW) Mask to apply to all the context ID comparator. -What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/ctxid_val +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/ctxid_pid Date: November 2014 KernelVersion: 3.19 Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> @@ -251,3 +244,79 @@ Date: November 2014 KernelVersion: 3.19 Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Description: (RW) Define the event that controls the trigger. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/cpu +Date: October 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RO) Holds the cpu number this tracer is affined to. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/mgmt/etmccr +Date: September 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RO) Print the content of the ETM Configuration Code register + (0x004). The value is read directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/mgmt/etmccer +Date: September 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RO) Print the content of the ETM Configuration Code Extension + register (0x1e8). The value is read directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/mgmt/etmscr +Date: September 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RO) Print the content of the ETM System Configuration + register (0x014). The value is read directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/mgmt/etmidr +Date: September 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RO) Print the content of the ETM ID register (0x1e4). The + value is read directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/mgmt/etmcr +Date: September 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RO) Print the content of the ETM Main Control register (0x000). + The value is read directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/mgmt/etmtraceidr +Date: September 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RO) Print the content of the ETM Trace ID register (0x200). + The value is read directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/mgmt/etmteevr +Date: September 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RO) Print the content of the ETM Trace Enable Event register + (0x020). The value is read directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/mgmt/etmtsscr +Date: September 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RO) Print the content of the ETM Trace Start/Stop Conrol + register (0x018). The value is read directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/mgmt/etmtecr1 +Date: September 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RO) Print the content of the ETM Enable Conrol #1 + register (0x024). The value is read directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.[etm|ptm]/mgmt/etmtecr2 +Date: September 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RO) Print the content of the ETM Enable Conrol #2 + register (0x01c). The value is read directly from the HW. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-etm4x b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-etm4x new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2355ed8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-coresight-devices-etm4x @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/enable_source +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Enable/disable tracing on this specific trace entiry. + Enabling a source implies the source has been configured + properly and a sink has been identidifed for it. The path + of coresight components linking the source to the sink is + configured and managed automatically by the coresight framework. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/cpu +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) The CPU this tracing entity is associated with. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/nr_pe_cmp +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Indicates the number of PE comparator inputs that are + available for tracing. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/nr_addr_cmp +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Indicates the number of address comparator pairs that are + available for tracing. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/nr_cntr +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Indicates the number of counters that are available for + tracing. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/nr_ext_inp +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Indicates how many external inputs are implemented. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/numcidc +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Indicates the number of Context ID comparators that are + available for tracing. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/numvmidc +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Indicates the number of VMID comparators that are available + for tracing. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/nrseqstate +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Indicates the number of sequencer states that are + implemented. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/nr_resource +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Indicates the number of resource selection pairs that are + available for tracing. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/nr_ss_cmp +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Indicates the number of single-shot comparator controls that + are available for tracing. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/reset +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (W) Cancels all configuration on a trace unit and set it back + to its boot configuration. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/mode +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Controls various modes supported by this ETM, for example + P0 instruction tracing, branch broadcast, cycle counting and + context ID tracing. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/pe +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Controls which PE to trace. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/event +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Controls the tracing of arbitrary events from bank 0 to 3. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/event_instren +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Controls the behavior of the events in bank 0 to 3. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/event_ts +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Controls the insertion of global timestamps in the trace + streams. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/syncfreq +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Controls how often trace synchronization requests occur. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/cyc_threshold +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Sets the threshold value for cycle counting. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/bb_ctrl +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Controls which regions in the memory map are enabled to + use branch broadcasting. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/event_vinst +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Controls instruction trace filtering. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/s_exlevel_vinst +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) In Secure state, each bit controls whether instruction + tracing is enabled for the corresponding exception level. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/ns_exlevel_vinst +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) In non-secure state, each bit controls whether instruction + tracing is enabled for the corresponding exception level. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/addr_idx +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Select which address comparator or pair (of comparators) to + work with. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/addr_instdatatype +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Controls what type of comparison the trace unit performs. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/addr_single +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Used to setup single address comparator values. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/addr_range +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Used to setup address range comparator values. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/seq_idx +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Select which sequensor. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/seq_state +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Use this to set, or read, the sequencer state. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/seq_event +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Moves the sequencer state to a specific state. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/seq_reset_event +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Moves the sequencer to state 0 when a programmed event + occurs. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/cntr_idx +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Select which counter unit to work with. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/cntrldvr +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) This sets or returns the reload count value of the + specific counter. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/cntr_val +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) This sets or returns the current count value of the + specific counter. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/cntr_ctrl +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Controls the operation of the selected counter. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/res_idx +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Select which resource selection unit to work with. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/res_ctrl +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Controls the selection of the resources in the trace unit. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/ctxid_idx +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Select which context ID comparator to work with. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/ctxid_pid +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Get/Set the context ID comparator value to trigger on. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/ctxid_masks +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Mask for all 8 context ID comparator value + registers (if implemented). + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/vmid_idx +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Select which virtual machine ID comparator to work with. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/vmid_val +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Get/Set the virtual machine ID comparator value to + trigger on. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/vmid_masks +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (RW) Mask for all 8 virtual machine ID comparator value + registers (if implemented). + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/mgmt/trcoslsr +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Print the content of the OS Lock Status Register (0x304). + The value it taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/mgmt/trcpdcr +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Print the content of the Power Down Control Register + (0x310). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/mgmt/trcpdsr +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Print the content of the Power Down Status Register + (0x314). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/mgmt/trclsr +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Print the content of the SW Lock Status Register + (0xFB4). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/mgmt/trcauthstatus +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Print the content of the Authentication Status Register + (0xFB8). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/mgmt/trcdevid +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Print the content of the Device ID Register + (0xFC8). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/mgmt/trcdevtype +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Print the content of the Device Type Register + (0xFCC). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/mgmt/trcpidr0 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Print the content of the Peripheral ID0 Register + (0xFE0). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/mgmt/trcpidr1 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Print the content of the Peripheral ID1 Register + (0xFE4). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/mgmt/trcpidr2 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Print the content of the Peripheral ID2 Register + (0xFE8). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/mgmt/trcpidr3 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Print the content of the Peripheral ID3 Register + (0xFEC). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/trcidr/trcidr0 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Returns the tracing capabilities of the trace unit (0x1E0). + The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/trcidr/trcidr1 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Returns the tracing capabilities of the trace unit (0x1E4). + The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/trcidr/trcidr2 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Returns the maximum size of the data value, data address, + VMID, context ID and instuction address in the trace unit + (0x1E8). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/trcidr/trcidr3 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Returns the value associated with various resources + available to the trace unit. See the Trace Macrocell + architecture specification for more details (0x1E8). + The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/trcidr/trcidr4 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Returns how many resources the trace unit supports (0x1F0). + The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/trcidr/trcidr5 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Returns how many resources the trace unit supports (0x1F4). + The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/trcidr/trcidr8 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Returns the maximum speculation depth of the instruction + trace stream. (0x180). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/trcidr/trcidr9 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Returns the number of P0 right-hand keys that the trace unit + can use (0x184). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/trcidr/trcidr10 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Returns the number of P1 right-hand keys that the trace unit + can use (0x188). The value is taken directly from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/trcidr/trcidr11 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Returns the number of special P1 right-hand keys that the + trace unit can use (0x18C). The value is taken directly from + the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/trcidr/trcidr12 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Returns the number of conditional P1 right-hand keys that + the trace unit can use (0x190). The value is taken directly + from the HW. + +What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etm/trcidr/trcidr13 +Date: April 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.01 +Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> +Description: (R) Returns the number of special conditional P1 right-hand keys + that the trace unit can use (0x194). The value is taken + directly from the HW. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe index 21640eaad..657df13b1 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-fcoe @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Description: 'FCoE Controller' instances on the fcoe bus. Attributes: - fcf_dev_loss_tmo: Device loss timeout peroid (see below). Changing + fcf_dev_loss_tmo: Device loss timeout period (see below). Changing this value will change the dev_loss_tmo for all FCFs discovered by this controller. @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Attributes: lesb/err_block: Link Error Status Block (LESB) block error count. lesb/fcs_error: Link Error Status Block (LESB) Fibre Channel - Serivces error count. + Services error count. Notes: ctlr_X (global increment starting at 0) @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Attributes: fabric. selected: 1 indicates that the switch has been selected for use; - 0 indicates that the swich will not be used. + 0 indicates that the switch will not be used. fc_map: The Fibre Channel MAP @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Attributes: mac: The FCF's MAC address - fka_peroid: The FIP Keep-Alive peroid + fka_period: The FIP Keep-Alive period fabric_state: The internal kernel state "Unknown" - Initialization value @@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ Attributes: "Connected" - Host is connected to the FCF "Deleted" - FCF is being removed from the system - dev_loss_tmo: The device loss timeout peroid for this FCF. + dev_loss_tmo: The device loss timeout period for this FCF. -Notes: A device loss infrastructre similar to the FC Transport's +Notes: A device loss infrastructure similar to the FC Transport's is present in fcoe_sysfs. It is nice to have so that a link flapping adapter doesn't continually advance the count used to identify the discovered FCF. FCFs will exist in a diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio index 1fbdd79d1..0439c2aaf 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio @@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ Description: What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_raw What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_i_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_q_raw KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: @@ -81,6 +83,11 @@ Description: unique to allow association with event codes. Units after application of scale and offset are millivolts. + Channels with 'i' and 'q' modifiers always exist in pairs and both + channels refer to the same signal. The 'i' channel contains the in-phase + component of the signal while the 'q' channel contains the quadrature + component. + What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY-voltageZ_raw KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org @@ -246,8 +253,16 @@ What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_offset What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_offset What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_offset What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_i_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_q_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_q_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_i_offset What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_currentY_offset What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_current_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_currentY_i_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_currentY_q_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_current_q_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_current_i_offset What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempY_offset What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_offset What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_pressureY_offset @@ -273,14 +288,22 @@ Description: to the _raw output. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_i_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_q_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_i_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_q_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage-voltage_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_currentY_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_currentY_supply_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_current_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_currentY_i_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_currentY_q_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_current_i_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_current_q_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_peak_scale What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_scale @@ -328,6 +351,10 @@ Description: What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_calibscale What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_calibscale +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_i_calibscale +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_q_calibscale +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_i_calibscale +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_q_calibscale What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_calibscale What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_x_calibscale What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_calibscale @@ -386,6 +413,11 @@ Description: to compute the calories burnt by the user. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_scale_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_magn_scale_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_illuminance_scale_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_intensity_scale_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_proximity_scale_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltageX_scale_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltage-voltage_scale_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltageX_scale_available @@ -420,6 +452,16 @@ Description: to the underlying data channel, then this parameter gives the 3dB frequency of the filter in Hz. +What: /sys/.../in_accel_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency +What: /sys/.../in_anglvel_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency +What: /sys/.../in_magn_filter_high_pass_3db_frequency +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + If a known or controllable high pass filter is applied + to the underlying data channel, then this parameter + gives the 3dB frequency of the filter in Hz. + What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_raw What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_raw KernelVersion: 2.6.37 @@ -451,7 +493,7 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Specifies the output powerdown mode. DAC output stage is disconnected from the amplifier and - 1kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 1kOhm resistor, + 1kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 1kOhm resistor, 6kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 6kOhm resistor, 20kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via a 20kOhm resistor, 100kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 100kOhm resistor, @@ -461,9 +503,9 @@ Description: outX_powerdown_mode_available. If Y is not present the mode is shared across all outputs. -What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_votlageY_powerdown_mode_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_powerdown_mode_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown_mode_available -What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvotlageY_powerdown_mode_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_powerdown_mode_available What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_altvoltage_powerdown_mode_available KernelVersion: 2.6.38 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org @@ -539,6 +581,7 @@ What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_supply_thresh_rising_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_supply_thresh_falling_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_thresh_rising_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_thresh_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_thresh_either_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_tempY_thresh_rising_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_tempY_thresh_falling_en KernelVersion: 2.6.37 @@ -880,6 +923,26 @@ Description: met before an event is generated. If direction is not specified then this period applies to both directions. +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_thresh_rising_low_pass_filter_3db +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_thresh_rising_low_pass_filter_3db +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_thresh_rising_low_pass_filter_3db +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + If a low pass filter can be applied to the event generation + this property gives its 3db frequency in Hz. + A value of zero disables the filter. + +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_thresh_rising_high_pass_filter_3db +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_thresh_rising_high_pass_filter_3db +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_thresh_rising_high_pass_filter_3db +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + If a high pass filter can be applied to the event generation + this property gives its 3db frequency in Hz. + A value of zero disables the filter. + What: /sys/.../events/in_activity_still_thresh_rising_en What: /sys/.../events/in_activity_still_thresh_falling_en What: /sys/.../events/in_activity_walking_thresh_rising_en @@ -978,13 +1041,6 @@ Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: Number of scans contained by the buffer. -What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/bytes_per_datum -KernelVersion: 2.6.37 -Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org -Description: - Bytes per scan. Due to alignment fun, the scan may be larger - than implied directly by the scan_element parameters. - What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/enable KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org @@ -1016,6 +1072,10 @@ What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_timestamp_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY-voltageZ_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_i_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_q_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltage_i_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltage_q_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_x_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_y_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressureY_en @@ -1034,6 +1094,10 @@ What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_incli_type What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_type What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltage_type What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_i_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_q_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltage_i_type +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltage_q_type What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_timestamp_type What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressureY_type What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_pressure_type @@ -1071,6 +1135,10 @@ Description: What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_index What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_i_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltageY_q_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltage_i_index +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_voltage_q_index What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_x_index What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_y_index What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/scan_elements/in_accel_z_index @@ -1228,6 +1296,8 @@ Description: or without compensation from tilt sensors. What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_currentX_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_currentX_i_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_currentX_q_raw KernelVersion: 3.18 Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org Description: @@ -1236,6 +1306,11 @@ Description: present, output should be considered as processed with the unit in milliamps. + Channels with 'i' and 'q' modifiers always exist in pairs and both + channels refer to the same signal. The 'i' channel contains the in-phase + component of the signal while the 'q' channel contains the quadrature + component. + What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_energy_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_distance_en What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_velocity_sqrt(x^2+y^2+z^2)_en @@ -1362,3 +1437,57 @@ Description: hwfifo_watermak_min but not equal to any of the values in this list, the driver will chose an appropriate value for the hardware fifo watermark level. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_calibemissivity +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempX_calibemissivity +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_object_calibemissivity +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempX_object_calibemissivity +KernelVersion: 4.1 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + The emissivity ratio of the surface in the field of view of the + contactless temperature sensor. Emissivity varies from 0 to 1, + with 1 being the emissivity of a black body. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_x_oversampling_ratio +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_y_oversampling_ratio +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_z_oversampling_ratio +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Hardware applied number of measurements for acquiring one + data point. The HW will do <type>[_name]_oversampling_ratio + measurements and return the average value as output data. Each + value resulted from <type>[_name]_oversampling_ratio measurements + is considered as one sample for <type>[_name]_sampling_frequency. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentration_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentrationX_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentration_co2_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentrationX_co2_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentration_voc_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentrationX_voc_raw +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Raw (unscaled no offset etc.) percentage reading of a substance. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_resistance_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_resistanceX_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_resistance_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_resistanceX_raw +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Raw (unscaled no offset etc.) resistance reading that can be processed + into an ohm value. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/heater_enable +KernelVersion: 4.1.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + '1' (enable) or '0' (disable) specifying the enable + of heater function. Same reading values apply + This ABI is especially applicable for humidity sensors + to heatup the device and get rid of any condensation + in some humidity environment diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-adc-hi8435 b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-adc-hi8435 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f30b4c424 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-adc-hi8435 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_sensing_mode +Date: August 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2.0 +Contact: source@cogentembedded.com +Description: + Program sensor type for threshold detector inputs. + Could be either "GND-Open" or "Supply-Open" mode. Y is a + threshold detector input channel. Channels 0..7, 8..15, 16..23 + and 24..31 has common sensor types. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_thresh_falling_value +Date: August 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2.0 +Contact: source@cogentembedded.com +Description: + Channel Y low voltage threshold. If sensor input voltage goes lower then + this value then the threshold falling event is pushed. + Depending on in_voltageY_sensing_mode the low voltage threshold + is separately set for "GND-Open" and "Supply-Open" modes. + Channels 0..31 have common low threshold values, but could have different + sensing_modes. + The low voltage threshold range is between 2..21V. + Hysteresis between low and high thresholds can not be lower then 2 and + can not be odd. + If falling threshold results hysteresis to odd value then rising + threshold is automatically subtracted by one. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_thresh_rising_value +Date: August 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2.0 +Contact: source@cogentembedded.com +Description: + Channel Y high voltage threshold. If sensor input voltage goes higher then + this value then the threshold rising event is pushed. + Depending on in_voltageY_sensing_mode the high voltage threshold + is separately set for "GND-Open" and "Supply-Open" modes. + Channels 0..31 have common high threshold values, but could have different + sensing_modes. + The high voltage threshold range is between 3..22V. + Hysteresis between low and high thresholds can not be lower then 2 and + can not be odd. + If rising threshold results hysteresis to odd value then falling + threshold is automatically appended by one. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-chemical-vz89x b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-chemical-vz89x new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c0c1ea924 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-chemical-vz89x @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_concentration_VOC_short_raw +Date: September 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com> +Description: + Get the raw calibration VOC value from the sensor. + This value has little application outside of calibration. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-humidity-hdc100x b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-humidity-hdc100x new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b72bb6255 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-humidity-hdc100x @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_current_heater_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_current_heater_raw_available +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Controls the heater device within the humidity sensor to get + rid of excess condensation. + + Valid control values are 0 = OFF, and 1 = ON. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-meas-spec b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-meas-spec new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1a6265e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-meas-spec @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/battery_low +KernelVersion: 4.1.0 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Reading returns either '1' or '0'. '1' means that the + battery level supplied to sensor is below 2.25V. + This ABI is available for tsys02d, htu21, ms8607 + This ABI is available for htu21, ms8607 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-trigger-sysfs b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-trigger-sysfs index 5235e6c74..04ac62305 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-trigger-sysfs +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-trigger-sysfs @@ -9,3 +9,34 @@ Description: automated testing or in situations, where other trigger methods are not applicable. For example no RTC or spare GPIOs. X is the IIO index of the trigger. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/name +KernelVersion: 2.6.39 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + The name attribute holds a description string for the current + trigger. In order to associate the trigger with an IIO device + one should write this name string to + /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceY/trigger/current_trigger. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio_sysfs_trigger/add_trigger +KernelVersion: 2.6.39 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + This attribute is provided by the iio-trig-sysfs stand-alone + driver and it is used to activate the creation of a new trigger. + In order to achieve this, one should write a positive integer + into the associated file, which will serve as the id of the + trigger. If the trigger with the specified id is already present + in the system, an invalid argument message will be returned. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio_sysfs_trigger/remove_trigger +KernelVersion: 2.6.39 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + This attribute is used to unregister and delete a previously + created trigger from the list of available triggers. In order to + achieve this, one should write a positive integer into the + associated file, representing the id of the trigger that needs + to be removed. If the trigger can't be found, an invalid + argument message will be returned to the user. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-vf610 b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-vf610 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ecbc1f4af --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-vf610 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/conversion_mode +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Specifies the hardware conversion mode used. The three + available modes are "normal", "high-speed" and "low-power", + where the last is the default mode. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-gth b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-gth new file mode 100644 index 000000000..22d084384 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-gth @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-gth/masters/* +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RW) Configure output ports for STP masters. Writing -1 + disables a master; any + +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-gth/outputs/[0-7]_port +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RO) Output port type: + 0: not present, + 1: MSU (Memory Storage Unit) + 2: CTP (Common Trace Port) + 4: PTI (MIPI PTI). + +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-gth/outputs/[0-7]_drop +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RW) Data retention policy setting: keep (0) or drop (1) + incoming data while output port is in reset. + +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-gth/outputs/[0-7]_null +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RW) STP NULL packet generation: enabled (1) or disabled (0). + +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-gth/outputs/[0-7]_flush +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RW) Force flush data from byte packing buffer for the output + port. + +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-gth/outputs/[0-7]_reset +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RO) Output port is in reset (1). + +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-gth/outputs/[0-7]_smcfreq +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RW) STP sync packet frequency for the port. Specifies the + number of clocks between mainenance packets. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-msc b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-msc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b940c5d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-msc @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-msc<msc-id>/wrap +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RW) Configure MSC buffer wrapping. 1 == wrapping enabled. + +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-msc<msc-id>/mode +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RW) Configure MSC operating mode: + - "single", for contiguous buffer mode (high-order alloc); + - "multi", for multiblock mode; + - "ExI", for DCI handler mode; + - "debug", for debug mode. + If operating mode changes, existing buffer is deallocated, + provided there are no active users and tracing is not enabled, + otherwise the write will fail. + +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-msc<msc-id>/nr_pages +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RW) Configure MSC buffer size for "single" or "multi" modes. + In single mode, this is a single number of pages, has to be + power of 2. In multiblock mode, this is a comma-separated list + of numbers of pages for each window to be allocated. Number of + windows is not limited. + Writing to this file deallocates existing buffer (provided + there are no active users and tracing is not enabled) and then + allocates a new one. + + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-pti b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-pti new file mode 100644 index 000000000..df0b24fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-pti @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-pti/mode +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RW) Configure PTI output width. Currently supported values + are 4, 8, 12, 16. + +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-pti/freerunning_clock +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RW) 0: PTI trace clock acts as a strobe which only toggles + when there is trace data to send. 1: PTI trace clock is a + free-running clock. + +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-pti/clock_divider +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RW) Configure PTI port clock divider: + - 0: Intel TH clock rate, + - 1: 1/2 Intel TH clock rate, + - 2: 1/4 Intel TH clock rate, + - 3: 1/8 Intel TH clock rate. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-output-devices b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-output-devices new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4d48a9451 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-output-devices @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-<device><id>/active +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RW) Writes of 1 or 0 enable or disable trace output to this + output device. Reads return current status. + +What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-msc<msc-id>/port +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: (RO) Port number, corresponding to this output device on the + switch (GTH). diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mei b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mei index 2066f0bbd..6bd45346a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mei +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-mei @@ -4,4 +4,25 @@ KernelVersion: 3.10 Contact: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com> linux-mei@linux.intel.com Description: Stores the same MODALIAS value emitted by uevent - Format: mei:<mei device name> + Format: mei:<mei device name>:<device uuid>: + +What: /sys/bus/mei/devices/.../name +Date: May 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> +Description: Stores mei client device name + Format: string + +What: /sys/bus/mei/devices/.../uuid +Date: May 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> +Description: Stores mei client device uuid + Format: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx + +What: /sys/bus/mei/devices/.../version +Date: Aug 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> +Description: Stores mei client protocol version + Format: %d diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-janz-cmodio b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-janz-cmodio new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4d08f28dc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-janz-cmodio @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +What: /sys/bus/pci/drivers/janz-cmodio/.../modulbus_number +Date: May 2010 +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: Ira W. Snyder <ira.snyder@gmail.com> +Description: + Value representing the HEX switch S2 of the janz carrier board CMOD-IO or CAN-PCI2 + + Read-only: value of the configuration switch (0..15) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb index e5cc7633d..136ba17d2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb @@ -1,3 +1,23 @@ +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/INTERFACE/authorized +Date: August 2015 +Description: + This allows to authorize (1) or deauthorize (0) + individual interfaces instead a whole device + in contrast to the device authorization. + If a deauthorized interface will be authorized + so the driver probing must be triggered manually + by writing INTERFACE to /sys/bus/usb/drivers_probe + This allows to avoid side-effects with drivers + that need multiple interfaces. + A deauthorized interface cannot be probed or claimed. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/interface_authorized_default +Date: August 2015 +Description: + This is used as value that determines if interfaces + would be authorized by default. + The value can be 1 or 0. It's by default 1. + What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../authorized Date: July 2008 KernelVersion: 2.6.26 @@ -114,6 +134,22 @@ Description: enabled for the device. Developer can write y/Y/1 or n/N/0 to the file to enable/disable the feature. +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb3_hardware_lpm_u1 + /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb3_hardware_lpm_u2 +Date: November 2015 +Contact: Kevin Strasser <kevin.strasser@linux.intel.com> + Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> +Description: + If CONFIG_PM is set and a USB 3.0 lpm-capable device is plugged + in to a xHCI host which supports link PM, it will check if U1 + and U2 exit latencies have been set in the BOS descriptor; if + the check is passed and the host supports USB3 hardware LPM, + USB3 hardware LPM will be enabled for the device and the USB + device directory will contain two files named + power/usb3_hardware_lpm_u1 and power/usb3_hardware_lpm_u2. These + files hold a string value (enable or disable) indicating whether + or not USB3 hardware LPM U1 or U2 is enabled for the device. + What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../removable Date: February 2012 Contact: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-lvstest b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-lvstest index aae68fc2d..5151290cf 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-lvstest +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-lvstest @@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ driver is bound with root hub device. What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../get_dev_desc Date: March 2014 -Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com> Description: Write to this node to issue "Get Device Descriptor" for Link Layer Validation device. It is needed for TD.7.06. What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../u1_timeout Date: March 2014 -Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com> Description: Set "U1 timeout" for the downstream port where Link Layer Validation device is connected. Timeout value must be between 0 @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Description: What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../u2_timeout Date: March 2014 -Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com> Description: Set "U2 timeout" for the downstream port where Link Layer Validation device is connected. Timeout value must be between 0 @@ -27,21 +27,21 @@ Description: What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../hot_reset Date: March 2014 -Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com> Description: Write to this node to issue "Reset" for Link Layer Validation device. It is needed for TD.7.29, TD.7.31, TD.7.34 and TD.7.35. What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../u3_entry Date: March 2014 -Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com> Description: Write to this node to issue "U3 entry" for Link Layer Validation device. It is needed for TD.7.35 and TD.7.36. What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../u3_exit Date: March 2014 -Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com> +Contact: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@gmail.com> Description: Write to this node to issue "U3 exit" for Link Layer Validation device. It is needed for TD.7.36. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl index d46bba801..b07e86d45 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl @@ -6,6 +6,17 @@ Example: The real path of the attribute /sys/class/cxl/afu0.0s/irqs_max is Slave contexts (eg. /sys/class/cxl/afu0.0s): +What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/afu_err_buf +Date: September 2014 +Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org +Description: read only + AFU Error Buffer contents. The contents of this file are + application specific and depends on the AFU being used. + Applications interacting with the AFU can use this attribute + to know about the current error condition and take appropriate + action like logging the event etc. + + What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/irqs_max Date: September 2014 Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org @@ -15,6 +26,7 @@ Description: read/write that hardware can support (eg. 2037). Write values will limit userspace applications to that many userspace interrupts. Must be >= irqs_min. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/irqs_min Date: September 2014 @@ -24,6 +36,7 @@ Description: read only userspace must request on a CXL_START_WORK ioctl. Userspace may omit the num_interrupts field in the START_WORK IOCTL to get this minimum automatically. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/mmio_size Date: September 2014 @@ -31,6 +44,7 @@ Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only Decimal value of the size of the MMIO space that may be mmaped by userspace. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/modes_supported Date: September 2014 @@ -38,6 +52,7 @@ Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only List of the modes this AFU supports. One per line. Valid entries are: "dedicated_process" and "afu_directed" +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/mode Date: September 2014 @@ -46,6 +61,7 @@ Description: read/write The current mode the AFU is using. Will be one of the modes given in modes_supported. Writing will change the mode provided that no user contexts are attached. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/prefault_mode @@ -59,6 +75,7 @@ Description: read/write descriptor as an effective address and prefault what it points to. all: all segments process calling START_WORK maps. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/reset Date: September 2014 @@ -66,12 +83,14 @@ Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: write only Writing 1 here will reset the AFU provided there are not contexts active on the AFU. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/api_version Date: September 2014 Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only Decimal value of the current version of the kernel/user API. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/api_version_compatible Date: September 2014 @@ -79,6 +98,7 @@ Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only Decimal value of the the lowest version of the userspace API this this kernel supports. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl AFU configuration records (eg. /sys/class/cxl/afu0.0/cr0): @@ -92,6 +112,7 @@ Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only Hexadecimal value of the vendor ID found in this AFU configuration record. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/cr<config num>/device Date: February 2015 @@ -99,6 +120,7 @@ Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only Hexadecimal value of the device ID found in this AFU configuration record. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/cr<config num>/class Date: February 2015 @@ -106,6 +128,7 @@ Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only Hexadecimal value of the class code found in this AFU configuration record. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>/cr<config num>/config Date: February 2015 @@ -115,6 +138,7 @@ Description: read only record. The format is expected to match the either the standard or extended configuration space defined by the PCIe specification. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl @@ -126,18 +150,21 @@ Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only Decimal value of the size of the MMIO space that may be mmaped by userspace. This includes all slave contexts space also. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>m/pp_mmio_len Date: September 2014 Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only Decimal value of the Per Process MMIO space length. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<afu>m/pp_mmio_off Date: September 2014 Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only Decimal value of the Per Process MMIO space offset. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl Card info (eg. /sys/class/cxl/card0) @@ -147,12 +174,14 @@ Date: September 2014 Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only Identifies the CAIA Version the card implements. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<card>/psl_revision Date: September 2014 Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only Identifies the revision level of the PSL. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<card>/base_image Date: September 2014 @@ -162,6 +191,7 @@ Description: read only that support loadable PSLs. For FPGAs this field identifies the image contained in the on-adapter flash which is loaded during the initial program load. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<card>/image_loaded Date: September 2014 @@ -169,6 +199,7 @@ Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: read only Will return "user" or "factory" depending on the image loaded onto the card. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<card>/load_image_on_perst Date: December 2014 @@ -183,6 +214,7 @@ Description: read/write user or factory image to be loaded. Default is to reload on PERST whichever image the card has loaded. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl What: /sys/class/cxl/<card>/reset Date: October 2014 @@ -190,3 +222,14 @@ Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Description: write only Writing 1 will issue a PERST to card which may cause the card to reload the FPGA depending on load_image_on_perst. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl + +What: /sys/class/cxl/<card>/perst_reloads_same_image +Date: July 2015 +Contact: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org +Description: read/write + Trust that when an image is reloaded via PERST, it will not + have changed. + 0 = don't trust, the image may be different (default) + 1 = trust that the image will not change. +Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-fpga-manager b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-fpga-manager new file mode 100644 index 000000000..23056c532 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-fpga-manager @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +What: /sys/class/fpga_manager/<fpga>/name +Date: August 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com> +Description: Name of low level fpga manager driver. + +What: /sys/class/fpga_manager/<fpga>/state +Date: August 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com> +Description: Read fpga manager state as a string. + The intent is to provide enough detail that if something goes + wrong during FPGA programming (something that the driver can't + fix) then userspace can know, i.e. if the firmware request + fails, that could be due to not being able to find the firmware + file. + + This is a superset of FPGA states and fpga manager driver + states. The fpga manager driver is walking through these steps + to get the FPGA into a known operating state. It's a sequence, + though some steps may get skipped. Valid FPGA states will vary + by manufacturer; this is a superset. + + * unknown = can't determine state + * power off = FPGA power is off + * power up = FPGA reports power is up + * reset = FPGA held in reset state + * firmware request = firmware class request in progress + * firmware request error = firmware request failed + * write init = preparing FPGA for programming + * write init error = Error while preparing FPGA for + programming + * write = FPGA ready to receive image data + * write error = Error while programming + * write complete = Doing post programming steps + * write complete error = Error while doing post programming + * operating = FPGA is programmed and operating diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mic.txt index 13f48afc5..d45eed2bf 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mic.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mic.txt @@ -41,18 +41,15 @@ Description: When read, this entry provides the current state of an Intel MIC device in the context of the card OS. Possible values that will be read are: - "offline" - The MIC device is ready to boot the card OS. On + "ready" - The MIC device is ready to boot the card OS. On reading this entry after an OSPM resume, a "boot" has to be written to this entry if the card was previously shutdown during OSPM suspend. - "online" - The MIC device has initiated booting a card OS. + "booting" - The MIC device has initiated booting a card OS. + "online" - The MIC device has completed boot and is online "shutting_down" - The card OS is shutting down. + "resetting" - A reset has been initiated for the MIC device "reset_failed" - The MIC device has failed to reset. - "suspending" - The MIC device is currently being prepared for - suspend. On reading this entry, a "suspend" has to be written - to the state sysfs entry to ensure the card is shutdown during - OSPM suspend. - "suspended" - The MIC device has been suspended. When written, this sysfs entry triggers different state change operations depending upon the current state of the card OS. @@ -62,8 +59,6 @@ Description: sysfs entries. "reset" - Initiates device reset. "shutdown" - Initiates card OS shutdown. - "suspend" - Initiates card OS shutdown and also marks the card - as suspended. What: /sys/class/mic/mic(x)/shutdown_status Date: October 2013 @@ -126,7 +121,7 @@ Description: the card. This sysfs entry can be written with the following valid strings: a) linux - Boot a Linux image. - b) elf - Boot an elf image for flash updates. + b) flash - Boot an image for flash updates. What: /sys/class/mic/mic(x)/log_buf_addr Date: October 2013 @@ -155,3 +150,17 @@ Description: daemon to set the log buffer length address. The correct log buffer length address to be written can be found in the System.map file of the card OS. + +What: /sys/class/mic/mic(x)/heartbeat_enable +Date: March 2015 +KernelVersion: 3.20 +Contact: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> +Description: + The MIC drivers detect and inform user space about card crashes + via a heartbeat mechanism (see the description of + shutdown_status above). User space can turn off this + notification by setting heartbeat_enable to 0 and enable it by + setting this entry to 1. If this notification is disabled it is + the responsibility of user space to detect card crashes via + alternative means such as a network ping. This setting is + enabled by default. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net index 5ecfd72ba..668604fc8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net @@ -39,6 +39,25 @@ Description: Format is a string, e.g: 00:11:22:33:44:55 for an Ethernet MAC address. +What: /sys/class/net/<bridge iface>/bridge/group_fwd_mask +Date: January 2012 +KernelVersion: 3.2 +Contact: netdev@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Bitmask to allow forwarding of link local frames with address + 01-80-C2-00-00-0X on a bridge device. Only values that set bits + not matching BR_GROUPFWD_RESTRICTED in net/bridge/br_private.h + allowed. + Default value 0 does not forward any link local frames. + + Restricted bits: + 0: 01-80-C2-00-00-00 Bridge Group Address used for STP + 1: 01-80-C2-00-00-01 (MAC Control) 802.3 used for MAC PAUSE + 2: 01-80-C2-00-00-02 (Link Aggregation) 802.3ad + + Any values not setting these bits can be used. Take special + care when forwarding control frames e.g. 802.1X-PAE or LLDP. + What: /sys/class/net/<iface>/broadcast Date: April 2005 KernelVersion: 2.6.12 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-janz-ican3 b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-janz-ican3 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fdbc03a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-janz-ican3 @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +What: /sys/class/net/<iface>/termination +Date: May 2010 +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: Ira W. Snyder <ira.snyder@gmail.com> +Description: + Value representing the can bus termination + + Default: 1 (termination active) + Reading: get actual termination state + Writing: set actual termination state (0=no termination, 1=termination active) + +What: /sys/class/net/<iface>/fwinfo +Date: May 2015 +KernelVersion: 3.19 +Contact: Andreas Gröger <andreas24groeger@gmail.com> +Description: + Firmware stamp of ican3 module + Read-only: 32 byte string identification of the ICAN3 module + (known values: "JANZ-ICAN3 ICANOS 1.xx", "JANZ-ICAN3 CAL/CANopen 1.xx") diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power index 369d2a2d7..fa05719f9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power @@ -74,3 +74,61 @@ Description: Valid values: - 0 - 70 (minutes), step by 10 (rounded down) + +What: /sys/class/power_supply/bq24257-charger/ovp_voltage +Date: October 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4.0 +Contact: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com> +Description: + This entry configures the overvoltage protection feature of bq24257- + type charger devices. This feature protects the device and other + components against damage from overvoltage on the input supply. See + device datasheet for details. + + Valid values: + - 6000000, 6500000, 7000000, 8000000, 9000000, 9500000, 10000000, + 10500000 (all uV) + +What: /sys/class/power_supply/bq24257-charger/in_dpm_voltage +Date: October 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4.0 +Contact: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com> +Description: + This entry configures the input dynamic power path management voltage of + bq24257-type charger devices. Once the supply drops to the configured + voltage, the input current limit is reduced down to prevent the further + drop of the supply. When the IC enters this mode, the charge current is + lower than the set value. See device datasheet for details. + + Valid values: + - 4200000, 4280000, 4360000, 4440000, 4520000, 4600000, 4680000, + 4760000 (all uV) + +What: /sys/class/power_supply/bq24257-charger/high_impedance_enable +Date: October 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4.0 +Contact: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com> +Description: + This entry allows enabling the high-impedance mode of bq24257-type + charger devices. If enabled, it places the charger IC into low power + standby mode with the switch mode controller disabled. When disabled, + the charger operates normally. See device datasheet for details. + + Valid values: + - 1: enabled + - 0: disabled + +What: /sys/class/power_supply/bq24257-charger/sysoff_enable +Date: October 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.4.0 +Contact: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com> +Description: + This entry allows enabling the sysoff mode of bq24257-type charger + devices. If enabled and the input is removed, the internal battery FET + is turned off in order to reduce the leakage from the BAT pin to less + than 1uA. Note that on some devices/systems this disconnects the battery + from the system. See device datasheet for details. + + Valid values: + - 1: enabled + - 0: disabled diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power-twl4030 b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power-twl4030 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..be26af0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power-twl4030 @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +What: /sys/class/power_supply/twl4030_ac/max_current + /sys/class/power_supply/twl4030_usb/max_current +Description: + Read/Write limit on current which may + be drawn from the ac (Accessory Charger) or + USB port. + + Value is in micro-Amps. + + Value is set automatically to an appropriate + value when a cable is plugged or unplugged. + + Value can the set by writing to the attribute. + The change will only persist until the next + plug event. These event are reported via udev. + + +What: /sys/class/power_supply/twl4030_usb/mode +Description: + Changing mode for USB port. + Writing to this can disable charging. + + Possible values are: + "auto" - draw power as appropriate for detected + power source and battery status. + "off" - do not draw any power. + "continuous" + - activate mode described as "linear" in + TWL data sheets. This uses whatever + current is available and doesn't switch off + when voltage drops. + + This is useful for unstable power sources + such as bicycle dynamo, but care should + be taken that battery is not over-charged. + +What: /sys/class/power_supply/twl4030_ac/mode +Description: + Changing mode for 'ac' port. + Writing to this can disable charging. + + Possible values are: + "auto" - draw power as appropriate for detected + power source and battery status. + "off" - do not draw any power. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-scsi_tape b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-scsi_tape new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9be398b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-scsi_tape @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +What: /sys/class/scsi_tape/*/stats/in_flight +Date: Apr 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> +Description: + Show the number of I/Os currently in-flight between the st + module and the SCSI mid-layer. +Users: + + +What: /sys/class/scsi_tape/*/stats/io_ns +Date: Apr 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> +Description: + Shows the total amount of time spent waiting for all I/O + to and from the tape drive to complete. This includes all + reads, writes, and other SCSI commands issued to the tape + drive. An example of other SCSI commands would be tape + movement such as a rewind when a rewind tape device is + closed. This item is measured in nanoseconds. + + To determine the amount of time spent waiting for other I/O + to complete subtract read_ns and write_ns from this value. +Users: + + +What: /sys/class/scsi_tape/*/stats/other_cnt +Date: Apr 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> +Description: + The number of I/O requests issued to the tape drive other + than SCSI read/write requests. +Users: + + +What: /sys/class/scsi_tape/*/stats/read_byte_cnt +Date: Apr 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> +Description: + Shows the total number of bytes requested from the tape drive. + This value is presented in bytes because tape drives support + variable length block sizes. +Users: + + +What: /sys/class/scsi_tape/*/stats/read_cnt +Date: Apr 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> +Description: + Shows the total number of read requests issued to the tape + drive. +Users: + + +What: /sys/class/scsi_tape/*/stats/read_ns +Date: Apr 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> +Description: + Shows the total amount of time in nanoseconds waiting for + read I/O requests to complete. +Users: + + +What: /sys/class/scsi_tape/*/stats/write_byte_cnt +Date: Apr 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> +Description: + Shows the total number of bytes written to the tape drive. + This value is presented in bytes because tape drives support + variable length block sizes. +Users: + + +What: /sys/class/scsi_tape/*/stats/write_cnt +Date: Apr 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> +Description: + Shows the total number of write requests issued to the tape + drive. +Users: + + +What: /sys/class/scsi_tape/*/stats/write_ms +Date: Apr 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> +Description: + Shows the total amount of time in nanoseconds waiting for + write I/O requests to complete. +Users: + + +What: /sys/class/scsi_tape/*/stats/resid_cnt +Date: Apr 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> +Description: + Shows the number of times we found that a residual >0 + was found when the SCSI midlayer indicated that there was + an error. For reads this may be a case of someone issuing + reads greater than the block size. +Users: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-stm b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-stm new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c9aa4f3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-stm @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +What: /sys/class/stm/<stm>/masters +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: + Shows first and last available to software master numbers on + this STM device. + +What: /sys/class/stm/<stm>/channels +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: + Shows the number of channels per master on this STM device. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-stm_source b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-stm_source new file mode 100644 index 000000000..57b8dd39b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-stm_source @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +What: /sys/class/stm_source/<stm_source>/stm_source_link +Date: June 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> +Description: + stm_source device linkage to stm device, where its tracing data + is directed. Reads return an existing connection or "<none>" if + this stm_source is not connected to any stm device yet. + Write an existing (registered) stm device's name here to + connect that device. If a device is already connected to this + stm_source, it will first be disconnected. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-zram b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-zram new file mode 100644 index 000000000..48ddacbe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-zram @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +What: /sys/class/zram-control/ +Date: August 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> +Description: + The zram-control/ class sub-directory belongs to zram + device class + +What: /sys/class/zram-control/hot_add +Date: August 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> +Description: + RO attribute. Read operation will cause zram to add a new + device and return its device id back to user (so one can + use /dev/zram<id>), or error code. + +What: /sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove +Date: August 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> +Description: + WO attribute. Remove a specific /dev/zramX device, where X + is a device_id provided by user. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu index da9551357..b683e8ee6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ Description: Parameters for the CPU cache attributes coherency_line_size: the minimum amount of data in bytes that gets transferred from memory to cache - level: the cache hierarcy in the multi-level cache configuration + level: the cache hierarchy in the multi-level cache configuration number_of_sets: total number of sets in the cache, a set is a collection of cache lines with the same cache index diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-corsair b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-corsair new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b8827f0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-corsair @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +What: /sys/bus/drivers/corsair/<dev>/macro_mode +Date: August 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Clement Vuchener <clement.vuchener@gmail.com> +Description: Get/set the current playback mode. "SW" for software mode + where G-keys triggers their regular key codes. "HW" for + hardware playback mode where the G-keys play their macro + from the on-board memory. + + +What: /sys/bus/drivers/corsair/<dev>/current_profile +Date: August 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.2 +Contact: Clement Vuchener <clement.vuchener@gmail.com> +Description: Get/set the current selected profile. Values are from 1 to 3. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff index b3f6a2ac5..db197a879 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -What: /sys/module/hid_logitech/drivers/hid:logitech/<dev>/range. +What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/logitech/<dev>/range Date: July 2011 KernelVersion: 3.2 -Contact: Michal Malý <madcatxster@gmail.com> +Contact: Michal Malý <madcatxster@devoid-pointer.net> Description: Display minimum, maximum and current range of the steering wheel. Writing a value within min and max boundaries sets the range of the wheel. @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Description: Display minimum, maximum and current range of the steering What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/logitech/<dev>/alternate_modes Date: Feb 2015 KernelVersion: 4.1 -Contact: Michal Malý <madcatxster@gmail.com> +Contact: Michal Malý <madcatxster@devoid-pointer.net> Description: Displays a set of alternate modes supported by a wheel. Each mode is listed as follows: Tag: Mode Name @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Description: Displays a set of alternate modes supported by a wheel. Each What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/logitech/<dev>/real_id Date: Feb 2015 KernelVersion: 4.1 -Contact: Michal Malý <madcatxster@gmail.com> +Contact: Michal Malý <madcatxster@devoid-pointer.net> Description: Displays the real model of the wheel regardless of any alternate mode the wheel might be switched to. It is a read-only value. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus deleted file mode 100644 index 7bd776f9c..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-koneplus +++ /dev/null @@ -1,96 +0,0 @@ -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/actual_profile -Date: October 2010 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. - When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual - profile. This value is persistent, so its equivalent to the - profile that's active when the mouse is powered on next time. - When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile - and the mouse activates this profile immediately. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/info -Date: November 2012 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: When read, this file returns general data like firmware version. - When written, the device can be reset. - The data is 8 bytes long. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/macro -Date: October 2010 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: The mouse can store a macro with max 500 key/button strokes - internally. - When written, this file lets one set the sequence for a specific - button for a specific profile. Button and profile numbers are - included in written data. The data has to be 2082 bytes long. - This file is writeonly. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile_buttons -Date: August 2010 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the - press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. - profile_buttons holds information about button layout. - When written, this file lets one write the respective profile - buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 77 bytes long. - The mouse will reject invalid data. - Which profile to write is determined by the profile number - contained in the data. - Before reading this file, control has to be written to select - which profile to read. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/profile_settings -Date: October 2010 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the - press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. - profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity - and light effects. - When written, this file lets one write the respective profile - settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 43 bytes long. - The mouse will reject invalid data. - Which profile to write is determined by the profile number - contained in the data. - Before reading this file, control has to be written to select - which profile to read. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/sensor -Date: October 2010 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: The mouse has a tracking- and a distance-control-unit. These - can be activated/deactivated and the lift-off distance can be - set. The data has to be 6 bytes long. - This file is writeonly. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/talk -Date: May 2011 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: Used to active some easy* functions of the mouse from outside. - The data has to be 16 bytes long. - This file is writeonly. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu -Date: October 2010 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: When written a calibration process for the tracking control unit - can be initiated/cancelled. Also lets one read/write sensor - registers. - The data has to be 4 bytes long. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/koneplus/roccatkoneplus<minor>/tcu_image -Date: October 2010 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: When read the mouse returns a 30x30 pixel image of the - sampled underground. This works only in the course of a - calibration process initiated with tcu. - The returned data is 1028 bytes in size. - This file is readonly. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus deleted file mode 100644 index a10404f15..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kovaplus +++ /dev/null @@ -1,49 +0,0 @@ -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/actual_profile -Date: January 2011 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. - When read, this attribute returns the number of the active - profile. - When written, the mouse activates this profile immediately. - The profile that's active when powered down is the same that's - active when the mouse is powered on. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/info -Date: November 2012 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: When read, this file returns general data like firmware version. - When written, the device can be reset. - The data is 6 bytes long. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile_buttons -Date: January 2011 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the - press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. - profile_buttons holds information about button layout. - When written, this file lets one write the respective profile - buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 23 bytes long. - The mouse will reject invalid data. - Which profile to write is determined by the profile number - contained in the data. - Before reading this file, control has to be written to select - which profile to read. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kovaplus/roccatkovaplus<minor>/profile_settings -Date: January 2011 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the - press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. - profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity - and light effects. - When written, this file lets one write the respective profile - settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 16 bytes long. - The mouse will reject invalid data. - Which profile to write is determined by the profile number - contained in the data. - Before reading this file, control has to be written to select - which profile to read. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra deleted file mode 100644 index 9fa9de30d..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-pyra +++ /dev/null @@ -1,49 +0,0 @@ -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/info -Date: November 2012 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: When read, this file returns general data like firmware version. - When written, the device can be reset. - The data is 6 bytes long. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile_settings -Date: August 2010 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the - press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. - profile_settings holds information like resolution, sensitivity - and light effects. - When written, this file lets one write the respective profile - settings back to the mouse. The data has to be 13 bytes long. - The mouse will reject invalid data. - Which profile to write is determined by the profile number - contained in the data. - Before reading this file, control has to be written to select - which profile to read. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/profile_buttons -Date: August 2010 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: The mouse can store 5 profiles which can be switched by the - press of a button. A profile is split in settings and buttons. - profile_buttons holds information about button layout. - When written, this file lets one write the respective profile - buttons back to the mouse. The data has to be 19 bytes long. - The mouse will reject invalid data. - Which profile to write is determined by the profile number - contained in the data. - Before reading this file, control has to be written to select - which profile to read. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net - -What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/pyra/roccatpyra<minor>/settings -Date: August 2010 -Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> -Description: When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse. - The size of the data is 3 bytes and holds information on the - startup_profile. - When written, this file lets write settings back to the mouse. - The data has to be 3 bytes long. The mouse will reject invalid - data. -Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-ppi b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-ppi index 7d1435bc9..9921ef285 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-ppi +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-ppi @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -What: /sys/devices/pnp0/<bus-num>/ppi/ +What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/ppi/ Date: August 2012 Kernel Version: 3.6 Contact: xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com @@ -8,9 +8,14 @@ Description: folder makes sense. The folder path can be got by command 'find /sys/ -name 'pcrs''. For the detail information of PPI, please refer to the PPI specification from + http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/ -What: /sys/devices/pnp0/<bus-num>/ppi/version + In Linux 4.2 ppi was moved to the character device directory. + A symlink from tpmX/device/ppi to tpmX/ppi to provide backwards + compatibility. + +What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/ppi/version Date: August 2012 Contact: xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com Description: @@ -18,7 +23,7 @@ Description: platform. This file is readonly. -What: /sys/devices/pnp0/<bus-num>/ppi/request +What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/ppi/request Date: August 2012 Contact: xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com Description: @@ -28,7 +33,7 @@ Description: integer value range from 1 to 160, and 0 means no request. This file can be read and written. -What: /sys/devices/pnp0/00:<bus-num>/ppi/response +What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/ppi/response Date: August 2012 Contact: xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com Description: @@ -37,7 +42,7 @@ Description: : <response description>". This file is readonly. -What: /sys/devices/pnp0/<bus-num>/ppi/transition_action +What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/ppi/transition_action Date: August 2012 Contact: xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com Description: @@ -47,7 +52,7 @@ Description: description>". This file is readonly. -What: /sys/devices/pnp0/<bus-num>/ppi/tcg_operations +What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/ppi/tcg_operations Date: August 2012 Contact: xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com Description: @@ -58,7 +63,7 @@ Description: This attribute is only supported by PPI version 1.2+. This file is readonly. -What: /sys/devices/pnp0/<bus-num>/ppi/vs_operations +What: /sys/class/tpm/tpmX/ppi/vs_operations Date: August 2012 Contact: xiaoyan.zhang@intel.com Description: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-st b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-st new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ba5d77008 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-st @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +What: /sys/bus/scsi/drivers/st/debug_flag +Date: October 2015 +Kernel Version: ?.? +Contact: shane.seymour@hpe.com +Description: + This file allows you to turn debug output from the st driver + off if you write a '0' to the file or on if you write a '1'. + Note that debug output requires that the module be compiled + with the #define DEBUG set to a non-zero value (this is the + default). If DEBUG is set to 0 then this file will not + appear in sysfs as its presence is conditional upon debug + output support being compiled into the module. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-sunxi-sid b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-sunxi-sid deleted file mode 100644 index ffb9536f6..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-sunxi-sid +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ -What: /sys/devices/*/<our-device>/eeprom -Date: August 2013 -Contact: Oliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl> -Description: read-only access to the SID (Security-ID) on current - A-series SoC's from Allwinner. Currently supports A10, A10s, A13 - and A20 CPU's. The earlier A1x series of SoCs exports 16 bytes, - whereas the newer A20 SoC exposes 512 bytes split into sections. - Besides the 16 bytes of SID, there's also an SJTAG area, - HDMI-HDCP key and some custom keys. Below a quick overview, for - details see the user manual: - 0x000 128 bit root-key (sun[457]i) - 0x010 128 bit boot-key (sun7i) - 0x020 64 bit security-jtag-key (sun7i) - 0x028 16 bit key configuration (sun7i) - 0x02b 16 bit custom-vendor-key (sun7i) - 0x02c 320 bit low general key (sun7i) - 0x040 32 bit read-control access (sun7i) - 0x064 224 bit low general key (sun7i) - 0x080 2304 bit HDCP-key (sun7i) - 0x1a0 768 bit high general key (sun7i) -Users: any user space application which wants to read the SID on - Allwinner's A-series of CPU's. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-toshiba_haps b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-toshiba_haps new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a662370b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-toshiba_haps @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +What: /sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/TOS620A:00/protection_level +Date: August 16, 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.17 +Contact: Azael Avalos <coproscefalo@gmail.com> +Description: This file controls the built-in accelerometer protection level, + valid values are: + * 0 -> Disabled + * 1 -> Low + * 2 -> Medium + * 3 -> High + The default potection value is set to 2 (Medium). +Users: KToshiba + +What: /sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/TOS620A:00/reset_protection +Date: August 16, 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.17 +Contact: Azael Avalos <coproscefalo@gmail.com> +Description: This file turns off the built-in accelerometer for a few + seconds and then restore normal operation. Accepting 1 as the + only parameter. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom index c4f0fed64..dca429340 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom @@ -77,3 +77,22 @@ Description: The format is also scrambled, like in the USB mode, and it can be summarized by converting 76543210 into GECA6420. HGFEDCBA HFDB7531 + +What: /sys/bus/hid/devices/<bus>:<vid>:<pid>.<n>/wacom_remote/unpair_remote +Date: July 2015 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Writing the character sequence '*' followed by a newline to + this file will delete all of the current pairings on the + device. Other character sequences are reserved. This file is + write only. + +What: /sys/bus/hid/devices/<bus>:<vid>:<pid>.<n>/wacom_remote/<serial_number>/remote_mode +Date: July 2015 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Reading from this file reports the mode status of the + remote as indicated by the LED lights on the device. If no + reports have been received from the paired device, reading + from this file will report '-1'. The mode is read-only + and cannot be set through the driver. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi-entries index c78f9ab01..210ad44b9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi-entries @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -What: /sys/firmware/dmi/ +What: /sys/firmware/dmi/entries/ Date: February 2011 Contact: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Description: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi-tables b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi-tables new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ff3cac8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-dmi-tables @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +What: /sys/firmware/dmi/tables/ +Date: April 2015 +Contact: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@globallogic.com> +Description: + The firmware provides DMI structures as a packed list of + data referenced by a SMBIOS table entry point. The SMBIOS + entry point contains general information, like SMBIOS + version, DMI table size, etc. The structure, content and + size of SMBIOS entry point is dependent on SMBIOS version. + The format of SMBIOS entry point and DMI structures + can be read in SMBIOS specification. + + The dmi/tables provides raw SMBIOS entry point and DMI tables + through sysfs as an alternative to utilities reading them + from /dev/mem. The raw SMBIOS entry point and DMI table are + presented as binary attributes and are accessible via: + + /sys/firmware/dmi/tables/smbios_entry_point + /sys/firmware/dmi/tables/DMI + + The complete DMI information can be obtained using these two + tables. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi index 05874da7c..e794eac32 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi @@ -18,3 +18,13 @@ Contact: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Description: It shows the physical address of config table entry in the EFI system table. Users: Kexec + +What: /sys/firmware/efi/systab +Date: April 2005 +Contact: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org +Description: Displays the physical addresses of all EFI Configuration + Tables found via the EFI System Table. The order in + which the tables are printed forms an ABI and newer + versions are always printed first, i.e. ACPI20 comes + before ACPI. +Users: dmidecode diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi-esrt b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi-esrt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6e431d1a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi-esrt @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/ +Date: February 2015 +Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> +Description: Provides userland access to read the EFI System Resource Table + (ESRT), a catalog of firmware for which can be updated with + the UEFI UpdateCapsule mechanism described in section 7.5 of + the UEFI Standard. +Users: fwupdate - https://github.com/rhinstaller/fwupdate + +What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/fw_resource_count +Date: February 2015 +Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> +Description: The number of entries in the ESRT + +What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/fw_resource_count_max +Date: February 2015 +Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> +Description: The maximum number of entries that /could/ be registered + in the allocation the table is currently in. This is + really only useful to the system firmware itself. + +What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/fw_resource_version +Date: February 2015 +Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> +Description: The version of the ESRT structure provided by the firmware. + +What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/entries/entry$N/ +Date: February 2015 +Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> +Description: Each ESRT entry is identified by a GUID, and each gets a + subdirectory under entries/ . + example: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/entries/entry0/ + +What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/entries/entry$N/fw_type +Date: February 2015 +Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> +Description: What kind of firmware entry this is: + 0 - Unknown + 1 - System Firmware + 2 - Device Firmware + 3 - UEFI Driver + +What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/entries/entry$N/fw_class +Date: February 2015 +Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> +Description: This is the entry's guid, and will match the directory name. + +What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/entries/entry$N/fw_version +Date: February 2015 +Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> +Description: The version of the firmware currently installed. This is a + 32-bit unsigned integer. + +What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/entries/entry$N/lowest_supported_fw_version +Date: February 2015 +Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> +Description: The lowest version of the firmware that can be installed. + +What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/entries/entry$N/capsule_flags +Date: February 2015 +Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> +Description: Flags that must be passed to UpdateCapsule() + +What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/entries/entry$N/last_attempt_version +Date: February 2015 +Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> +Description: The last firmware version for which an update was attempted. + +What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/entries/entry$N/last_attempt_status +Date: February 2015 +Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> +Description: The result of the last firmware update attempt for the + firmware resource entry. + 0 - Success + 1 - Insufficient resources + 2 - Incorrect version + 3 - Invalid format + 4 - Authentication error + 5 - AC power event + 6 - Battery power event + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs index 2c4cc4200..0345f2d1c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs @@ -80,3 +80,15 @@ Date: February 2015 Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Description: Controls the trimming rate in batch mode. + +What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/cp_interval +Date: October 2015 +Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org> +Description: + Controls the checkpoint timing. + +What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/ra_nid_pages +Date: October 2015 +Contact: "Chao Yu" <chao2.yu@samsung.com> +Description: + Controls the count of nid pages to be readaheaded. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-gpio b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-gpio index 80f4c94c7..55ffa2df1 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-gpio +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-gpio @@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ Description: /sys/class/gpio /export ... asks the kernel to export a GPIO to userspace /unexport ... to return a GPIO to the kernel - /gpioN ... for each exported GPIO #N + /gpioN ... for each exported GPIO #N OR + /<LINE-NAME> ... for a properly named GPIO line /value ... always readable, writes fail for input GPIOs /direction ... r/w as: in, out (default low); write: high, low /edge ... r/w as: none, falling, rising, both diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-hypervisor-pmu b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-hypervisor-pmu new file mode 100644 index 000000000..224faa105 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-hypervisor-pmu @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +What: /sys/hypervisor/pmu/pmu_mode +Date: August 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> +Description: + Describes mode that Xen's performance-monitoring unit (PMU) + uses. Accepted values are + "off" -- PMU is disabled + "self" -- The guest can profile itself + "hv" -- The guest can profile itself and, if it is + privileged (e.g. dom0), the hypervisor + "all" -- The guest can profile itself, the hypervisor + and all other guests. Only available to + privileged guests. + +What: /sys/hypervisor/pmu/pmu_features +Date: August 2015 +KernelVersion: 4.3 +Contact: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> +Description: + Describes Xen PMU features (as an integer). A set bit indicates + that the corresponding feature is enabled. See + include/xen/interface/xenpmu.h for available features diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-twl4030-usb b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-twl4030-usb new file mode 100644 index 000000000..512c51be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-twl4030-usb @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +What: /sys/bus/platform/devices/*twl4030-usb/vbus +Description: + Read-only status reporting if VBUS (approx 5V) + is being supplied by the USB bus. + + Possible values: "on", "off". + + Changes are notified via select/poll. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power index f45518163..50b368d49 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power @@ -256,3 +256,15 @@ Description: Writing a "1" enables this printing while writing a "0" disables it. The default value is "0". Reading from this file will display the current value. + +What: /sys/power/pm_wakeup_irq +Date: April 2015 +Contact: Alexandra Yates <alexandra.yates@linux.intel.org> +Description: + The /sys/power/pm_wakeup_irq file reports to user space the IRQ + number of the first wakeup interrupt (that is, the first + interrupt from an IRQ line armed for system wakeup) seen by the + kernel during the most recent system suspend/resume cycle. + + This output is useful for system wakeup diagnostics of spurious + wakeup interrupts. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/Changes b/kernel/Documentation/Changes index 646cdaa6e..ec97b77c8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/Changes +++ b/kernel/Documentation/Changes @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ o udev 081 # udevd --version o grub 0.93 # grub --version || grub-install --version o mcelog 0.6 # mcelog --version o iptables 1.4.2 # iptables -V +o openssl & libcrypto 1.0.0 # openssl version +o bc 1.06.95 # bc --version Kernel compilation @@ -79,6 +81,17 @@ BC You will need bc to build kernels 3.10 and higher +OpenSSL +------- + +Module signing and external certificate handling use the OpenSSL program and +crypto library to do key creation and signature generation. + +You will need openssl to build kernels 3.7 and higher if module signing is +enabled. You will also need openssl development packages to build kernels 4.3 +and higher. + + System utilities ================ @@ -295,6 +308,10 @@ Binutils -------- o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/devel/binutils/> +OpenSSL +------- +o <https://www.openssl.org/> + System utilities **************** @@ -392,4 +409,3 @@ o <http://oprofile.sf.net/download/> NFS-Utils --------- o <http://nfs.sourceforge.net/> - diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/CodingStyle b/kernel/Documentation/CodingStyle index f4b78eafd..c06f817b3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/CodingStyle +++ b/kernel/Documentation/CodingStyle @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ functions: typeof(x) ret; \ ret = calc_ret(x); \ (ret); \ -)} +}) ret is a common name for a local variable - __foo_ret is less likely to collide with an existing variable. @@ -929,13 +929,11 @@ The C Programming Language, Second Edition by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie. Prentice Hall, Inc., 1988. ISBN 0-13-110362-8 (paperback), 0-13-110370-9 (hardback). -URL: http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/cbook/ The Practice of Programming by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike. Addison-Wesley, Inc., 1999. ISBN 0-201-61586-X. -URL: http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/tpop/ GNU manuals - where in compliance with K&R and this text - for cpp, gcc, gcc internals and indent, all available from http://www.gnu.org/manual/ diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt b/kernel/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt index aef8cc5a6..d69b3fc64 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ the case would look like this: if (!dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) { using_dac = 1; - consistent_using_dac = 1; + consistent_using_dac = 1; } else if (!dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) { using_dac = 0; consistent_using_dac = 0; @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ There are two types of DMA mappings: transfer, unmapped right after it (unless you use dma_sync_* below) and for which hardware can optimize for sequential accesses. - This of "streaming" as "asynchronous" or "outside the coherency + Think of "streaming" as "asynchronous" or "outside the coherency domain". Good examples of what to use streaming mappings for are: @@ -681,6 +681,11 @@ or: as appropriate. +PLEASE NOTE: The 'nents' argument to dma_sync_sg_for_cpu() and + dma_sync_sg_for_device() must be the same passed to + dma_map_sg(). It is _NOT_ the count returned by + dma_map_sg(). + After the last DMA transfer call one of the DMA unmap routines dma_unmap_{single,sg}(). If you don't touch the data from the first dma_map_*() call till dma_unmap_*(), then you don't have to call the diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DMA-API.txt b/kernel/Documentation/DMA-API.txt index 7eba542ef..1e98a7e6b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DMA-API.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DMA-API.txt @@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ crossing restrictions, pass 0 for alloc; passing 4096 says memory allocated from this pool must not cross 4KByte boundaries. + void *dma_pool_zalloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags, + dma_addr_t *handle) + +Wraps dma_pool_alloc() and also zeroes the returned memory if the +allocation attempt succeeded. + + void *dma_pool_alloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handle); @@ -135,19 +142,6 @@ Part Ic - DMA addressing limitations ------------------------------------ int -dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask) - -Checks to see if the device can support DMA to the memory described by -mask. - -Returns: 1 if it can and 0 if it can't. - -Notes: This routine merely tests to see if the mask is possible. It -won't change the current mask settings. It is more intended as an -internal API for use by the platform than an external API for use by -driver writers. - -int dma_set_mask_and_coherent(struct device *dev, u64 mask) Checks to see if the mask is possible and updates the device @@ -333,7 +327,7 @@ accessed sg->address and sg->length as shown above. void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, - int nhwentries, enum dma_data_direction direction) + int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction) Unmap the previously mapped scatter/gather list. All the parameters must be the same as those and passed in to the scatter/gather mapping @@ -349,10 +343,10 @@ void dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction) void -dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, +dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction) void -dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, +dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction) Synchronise a single contiguous or scatter/gather mapping for the CPU diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore index 7ebd5465d..e05da3f7a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore @@ -11,5 +11,7 @@ *.png *.gif *.svg +*.proc +*.db media-indices.tmpl media-entities.tmpl diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl index aac9357d4..f9b9ad789 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl @@ -154,8 +154,9 @@ !Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_scan_request !Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_scan_done !Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_bss -!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame -!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_inform_bss_width +!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_inform_bss +!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data +!Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_inform_bss_data !Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_unlink_bss !Finclude/net/cfg80211.h cfg80211_find_ie !Finclude/net/cfg80211.h ieee80211_bss_get_ie diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile index b6a6a2e0d..91f6d89bb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml device-drivers.xml \ genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \ 80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \ alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml \ - tracepoint.xml drm.xml media_api.xml w1.xml \ - writing_musb_glue_layer.xml crypto-API.xml + tracepoint.xml gpu.xml media_api.xml w1.xml \ + writing_musb_glue_layer.xml crypto-API.xml iio.xml include Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile @@ -56,16 +56,25 @@ htmldocs: $(HTML) MAN := $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(BOOKS)) mandocs: $(MAN) - find $(obj)/man -name '*.9' | xargs gzip -f + find $(obj)/man -name '*.9' | xargs gzip -nf installmandocs: mandocs mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man9/ - install $(obj)/man/*.9.gz /usr/local/man/man9/ + find $(obj)/man -name '*.9.gz' -printf '%h %f\n' | \ + sort -k 2 -k 1 | uniq -f 1 | sed -e 's: :/:' | \ + xargs install -m 644 -t /usr/local/man/man9/ ### #External programs used -KERNELDOC = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -DOCPROC = $(objtree)/scripts/docproc +KERNELDOCXMLREF = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc-xml-ref +KERNELDOC = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc +DOCPROC = $(objtree)/scripts/docproc +CHECK_LC_CTYPE = $(objtree)/scripts/check-lc_ctype + +# Use a fixed encoding - UTF-8 if the C library has support built-in +# or ASCII if not +LC_CTYPE := $(call try-run, LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8 $(CHECK_LC_CTYPE),C.UTF-8,C) +export LC_CTYPE XMLTOFLAGS = -m $(srctree)/$(src)/stylesheet.xsl XMLTOFLAGS += --skip-validation @@ -89,7 +98,7 @@ define rule_docproc ) > $(dir $@).$(notdir $@).cmd endef -%.xml: %.tmpl $(KERNELDOC) $(DOCPROC) FORCE +%.xml: %.tmpl $(KERNELDOC) $(DOCPROC) $(KERNELDOCXMLREF) FORCE $(call if_changed_rule,docproc) # Tell kbuild to always build the programs @@ -140,7 +149,20 @@ quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML $@ echo '<a HREF="$(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))/index.html"> \ $(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))</a><p>' > $@ -%.html: %.xml +### +# Rules to create an aux XML and .db, and use them to re-process the DocBook XML +# to fill internal hyperlinks + gen_aux_xml = : + quiet_gen_aux_xml = echo ' XMLREF $@' +silent_gen_aux_xml = : +%.aux.xml: %.xml + @$($(quiet)gen_aux_xml) + @rm -rf $@ + @(cat $< | egrep "^<refentry id" | egrep -o "\".*\"" | cut -f 2 -d \" > $<.db) + @$(KERNELDOCXMLREF) -db $<.db $< > $@ +.PRECIOUS: %.aux.xml + +%.html: %.aux.xml @(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \ (echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \ exit 1) @@ -150,12 +172,12 @@ quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML $@ cp $(PNG-$(basename $(notdir $@))) $(patsubst %.html,%,$@); fi quiet_cmd_db2man = MAN $@ - cmd_db2man = if grep -q refentry $<; then xmlto man $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(obj)/man $< ; fi + cmd_db2man = if grep -q refentry $<; then xmlto man $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(obj)/man/$(*F) $< ; fi %.9 : %.xml @(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \ (echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \ exit 1) - $(Q)mkdir -p $(obj)/man + $(Q)mkdir -p $(obj)/man/$(*F) $(call cmd,db2man) @touch $@ @@ -209,15 +231,18 @@ dochelp: ### # Temporary files left by various tools clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \ - $(patsubst %.xml, %.dvi, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ - $(patsubst %.xml, %.aux, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ - $(patsubst %.xml, %.tex, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ - $(patsubst %.xml, %.log, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ - $(patsubst %.xml, %.out, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ - $(patsubst %.xml, %.ps, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ - $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ - $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ - $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ + $(patsubst %.xml, %.dvi, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ + $(patsubst %.xml, %.aux, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ + $(patsubst %.xml, %.tex, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ + $(patsubst %.xml, %.log, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ + $(patsubst %.xml, %.out, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ + $(patsubst %.xml, %.ps, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ + $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ + $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ + $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ + $(patsubst %.xml, %.aux.xml, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ + $(patsubst %.xml, %.xml.db, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ + $(patsubst %.xml, %.xml, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ $(index) clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl index 71f924612..53f439dcc 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl @@ -108,10 +108,12 @@ <sect1><title>ASoC Core API</title> !Iinclude/sound/soc.h !Esound/soc/soc-core.c -!Esound/soc/soc-cache.c +<!-- !Esound/soc/soc-cache.c no docbook comments here --> !Esound/soc/soc-devres.c !Esound/soc/soc-io.c !Esound/soc/soc-pcm.c +!Esound/soc/soc-ops.c +!Esound/soc/soc-compress.c </sect1> <sect1><title>ASoC DAPM API</title> !Esound/soc/soc-dapm.c diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/crypto-API.tmpl b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/crypto-API.tmpl index efc8d90a9..07df23ea0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/crypto-API.tmpl +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/crypto-API.tmpl @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ <para> Note: The terms "transformation" and cipher algorithm are used - interchangably. + interchangeably. </para> </sect1> @@ -536,8 +536,8 @@ <para> For other use cases of AEAD ciphers, the ASCII art applies as - well, but the caller may not use the GIVCIPHER interface. In - this case, the caller must generate the IV. + well, but the caller may not use the AEAD cipher with a separate + IV generator. In this case, the caller must generate the IV. </para> <para> @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ kernel crypto API | IPSEC Layer | +-----------+ | | | (1) -| givcipher | <----------------------------------- esp_output +| aead | <----------------------------------- esp_output | (seqiv) | ---+ +-----------+ | | (2) @@ -620,8 +620,8 @@ kernel crypto API | IPSEC Layer <orderedlist> <listitem> <para> - esp_output() invokes crypto_aead_givencrypt() to trigger an encryption - operation of the GIVCIPHER implementation. + esp_output() invokes crypto_aead_encrypt() to trigger an encryption + operation of the AEAD cipher with IV generator. </para> <para> @@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@ kernel crypto API | Caller </para> <para> - [1] http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html + [1] <ulink url="http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html">http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html</ulink> </para> </sect1> @@ -1563,7 +1563,7 @@ struct sockaddr_alg sa = { <sect1><title>Zero-Copy Interface</title> <para> - In addition to the send/write/read/recv system call familty, the AF_ALG + In addition to the send/write/read/recv system call family, the AF_ALG interface can be accessed with the zero-copy interface of splice/vmsplice. As the name indicates, the kernel tries to avoid a copy operation into kernel space. @@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@ read(opfd, out, outlen); </para> <para> - [1] http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html + [1] <ulink url="http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html">http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html</ulink> </para> </sect1> @@ -1669,18 +1669,28 @@ read(opfd, out, outlen); </chapter> <chapter id="API"><title>Programming Interface</title> + <para> + Please note that the kernel crypto API contains the AEAD givcrypt + API (crypto_aead_giv* and aead_givcrypt_* function calls in + include/crypto/aead.h). This API is obsolete and will be removed + in the future. To obtain the functionality of an AEAD cipher with + internal IV generation, use the IV generator as a regular cipher. + For example, rfc4106(gcm(aes)) is the AEAD cipher with external + IV generation and seqniv(rfc4106(gcm(aes))) implies that the kernel + crypto API generates the IV. Different IV generators are available. + </para> <sect1><title>Block Cipher Context Data Structures</title> !Pinclude/linux/crypto.h Block Cipher Context Data Structures -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h aead_request +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h aead_request </sect1> <sect1><title>Block Cipher Algorithm Definitions</title> !Pinclude/linux/crypto.h Block Cipher Algorithm Definitions !Finclude/linux/crypto.h crypto_alg !Finclude/linux/crypto.h ablkcipher_alg -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h aead_alg +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h aead_alg !Finclude/linux/crypto.h blkcipher_alg !Finclude/linux/crypto.h cipher_alg -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h rng_alg +!Finclude/crypto/rng.h rng_alg </sect1> <sect1><title>Asynchronous Block Cipher API</title> !Pinclude/linux/crypto.h Asynchronous Block Cipher API @@ -1704,26 +1714,27 @@ read(opfd, out, outlen); !Finclude/linux/crypto.h ablkcipher_request_set_crypt </sect1> <sect1><title>Authenticated Encryption With Associated Data (AEAD) Cipher API</title> -!Pinclude/linux/crypto.h Authenticated Encryption With Associated Data (AEAD) Cipher API -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h crypto_alloc_aead -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h crypto_free_aead -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h crypto_aead_ivsize -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h crypto_aead_authsize -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h crypto_aead_blocksize -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h crypto_aead_setkey -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h crypto_aead_setauthsize -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h crypto_aead_encrypt -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h crypto_aead_decrypt +!Pinclude/crypto/aead.h Authenticated Encryption With Associated Data (AEAD) Cipher API +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h crypto_alloc_aead +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h crypto_free_aead +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h crypto_aead_ivsize +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h crypto_aead_authsize +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h crypto_aead_blocksize +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h crypto_aead_setkey +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h crypto_aead_setauthsize +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h crypto_aead_encrypt +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h crypto_aead_decrypt </sect1> <sect1><title>Asynchronous AEAD Request Handle</title> -!Pinclude/linux/crypto.h Asynchronous AEAD Request Handle -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h crypto_aead_reqsize -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h aead_request_set_tfm -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h aead_request_alloc -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h aead_request_free -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h aead_request_set_callback -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h aead_request_set_crypt -!Finclude/linux/crypto.h aead_request_set_assoc +!Pinclude/crypto/aead.h Asynchronous AEAD Request Handle +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h crypto_aead_reqsize +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h aead_request_set_tfm +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h aead_request_alloc +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h aead_request_free +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h aead_request_set_callback +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h aead_request_set_crypt +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h aead_request_set_assoc +!Finclude/crypto/aead.h aead_request_set_ad </sect1> <sect1><title>Synchronous Block Cipher API</title> !Pinclude/linux/crypto.h Synchronous Block Cipher API diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl index faf09d4a0..42a2d8593 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ !Ekernel/time/hrtimer.c </sect1> <sect1><title>Workqueues and Kevents</title> +!Iinclude/linux/workqueue.h !Ekernel/workqueue.c </sect1> <sect1><title>Internal Functions</title> @@ -216,6 +217,111 @@ X!Isound/sound_firmware.c --> </chapter> + <chapter id="mediadev"> + <title>Media Devices</title> + + <sect1><title>Video2Linux devices</title> +!Iinclude/media/tuner.h +!Iinclude/media/tuner-types.h +!Iinclude/media/tveeprom.h +!Iinclude/media/v4l2-async.h +!Iinclude/media/v4l2-ctrls.h +!Iinclude/media/v4l2-dv-timings.h +!Iinclude/media/v4l2-event.h +!Iinclude/media/v4l2-flash-led-class.h +!Iinclude/media/v4l2-mediabus.h +!Iinclude/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h +!Iinclude/media/v4l2-of.h +!Iinclude/media/v4l2-subdev.h +!Iinclude/media/videobuf2-core.h +!Iinclude/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h +!Iinclude/media/videobuf2-memops.h + </sect1> + <sect1><title>Digital TV (DVB) devices</title> +!Idrivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ca_en50221.h +!Idrivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.h +!Idrivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_math.h +!Idrivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ringbuffer.h +!Idrivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.h + <sect1><title>Digital TV Demux API</title> + <para>The kernel demux API defines a driver-internal interface for + registering low-level, hardware specific driver to a hardware + independent demux layer. It is only of interest for Digital TV + device driver writers. The header file for this API is named + <constant>demux.h</constant> and located in + <constant>drivers/media/dvb-core</constant>.</para> + + <para>The demux API should be implemented for each demux in the + system. It is used to select the TS source of a demux and to manage + the demux resources. When the demux client allocates a resource via + the demux API, it receives a pointer to the API of that + resource.</para> + <para>Each demux receives its TS input from a DVB front-end or from + memory, as set via this demux API. In a system with more than one + front-end, the API can be used to select one of the DVB front-ends + as a TS source for a demux, unless this is fixed in the HW platform. + The demux API only controls front-ends regarding to their connections + with demuxes; the APIs used to set the other front-end parameters, + such as tuning, are not defined in this document.</para> + <para>The functions that implement the abstract interface demux should + be defined static or module private and registered to the Demux + core for external access. It is not necessary to implement every + function in the struct <constant>dmx_demux</constant>. For example, + a demux interface might support Section filtering, but not PES + filtering. The API client is expected to check the value of any + function pointer before calling the function: the value of NULL means + that the “function is not available”.</para> + <para>Whenever the functions of the demux API modify shared data, + the possibilities of lost update and race condition problems should + be addressed, e.g. by protecting parts of code with mutexes.</para> + <para>Note that functions called from a bottom half context must not + sleep. Even a simple memory allocation without using GFP_ATOMIC can + result in a kernel thread being put to sleep if swapping is needed. + For example, the Linux kernel calls the functions of a network device + interface from a bottom half context. Thus, if a demux API function + is called from network device code, the function must not sleep. + </para> + </sect1> + + <section id="demux_callback_api"> + <title>Demux Callback API</title> + <para>This kernel-space API comprises the callback functions that + deliver filtered data to the demux client. Unlike the other DVB + kABIs, these functions are provided by the client and called from + the demux code.</para> + <para>The function pointers of this abstract interface are not + packed into a structure as in the other demux APIs, because the + callback functions are registered and used independent of each + other. As an example, it is possible for the API client to provide + several callback functions for receiving TS packets and no + callbacks for PES packets or sections.</para> + <para>The functions that implement the callback API need not be + re-entrant: when a demux driver calls one of these functions, + the driver is not allowed to call the function again before + the original call returns. If a callback is triggered by a + hardware interrupt, it is recommended to use the Linux + “bottom half” mechanism or start a tasklet instead of + making the callback function call directly from a hardware + interrupt.</para> + <para>This mechanism is implemented by + <link linkend='API-dmx-ts-cb'>dmx_ts_cb()</link> and + <link linkend='API-dmx-section-cb'>dmx_section_cb()</link>.</para> + </section> + +!Idrivers/media/dvb-core/demux.h + </sect1> + <sect1><title>Remote Controller devices</title> +!Iinclude/media/rc-core.h +!Iinclude/media/lirc_dev.h + </sect1> + <sect1><title>Media Controller devices</title> +!Iinclude/media/media-device.h +!Iinclude/media/media-devnode.h +!Iinclude/media/media-entity.h + </sect1> + + </chapter> + <chapter id="uart16x50"> <title>16x50 UART Driver</title> !Edrivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c @@ -455,4 +561,31 @@ X!Ilib/fonts/fonts.c !Edrivers/hsi/hsi.c </chapter> + <chapter id="pwm"> + <title>Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM)</title> + <para> + Pulse-width modulation is a modulation technique primarily used to + control power supplied to electrical devices. + </para> + <para> + The PWM framework provides an abstraction for providers and consumers + of PWM signals. A controller that provides one or more PWM signals is + registered as <structname>struct pwm_chip</structname>. Providers are + expected to embed this structure in a driver-specific structure. This + structure contains fields that describe a particular chip. + </para> + <para> + A chip exposes one or more PWM signal sources, each of which exposed + as a <structname>struct pwm_device</structname>. Operations can be + performed on PWM devices to control the period, duty cycle, polarity + and active state of the signal. + </para> + <para> + Note that PWM devices are exclusive resources: they can always only be + used by one consumer at a time. + </para> +!Iinclude/linux/pwm.h +!Edrivers/pwm/core.c + </chapter> + </book> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl index bcdfdb9a9..6006b6358 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl @@ -146,36 +146,30 @@ The journalling layer is easy to use. You need to first of all create a journal_t data structure. There are two calls to do this dependent on how you decide to allocate the physical -media on which the journal resides. The journal_init_inode() call -is for journals stored in filesystem inodes, or the journal_init_dev() -call can be use for journal stored on a raw device (in a continuous range +media on which the journal resides. The jbd2_journal_init_inode() call +is for journals stored in filesystem inodes, or the jbd2_journal_init_dev() +call can be used for journal stored on a raw device (in a continuous range of blocks). A journal_t is a typedef for a struct pointer, so when -you are finally finished make sure you call journal_destroy() on it +you are finally finished make sure you call jbd2_journal_destroy() on it to free up any used kernel memory. </para> <para> Once you have got your journal_t object you need to 'mount' or load the journal -file, unless of course you haven't initialised it yet - in which case you -need to call journal_create(). +file. The journalling layer expects the space for the journal was already +allocated and initialized properly by the userspace tools. When loading the +journal you must call jbd2_journal_load() to process journal contents. If the +client file system detects the journal contents does not need to be processed +(or even need not have valid contents), it may call jbd2_journal_wipe() to +clear the journal contents before calling jbd2_journal_load(). </para> <para> -Most of the time however your journal file will already have been created, but -before you load it you must call journal_wipe() to empty the journal file. -Hang on, you say , what if the filesystem wasn't cleanly umount()'d . Well, it is the -job of the client file system to detect this and skip the call to journal_wipe(). -</para> - -<para> -In either case the next call should be to journal_load() which prepares the -journal file for use. Note that journal_wipe(..,0) calls journal_skip_recovery() -for you if it detects any outstanding transactions in the journal and similarly -journal_load() will call journal_recover() if necessary. -I would advise reading fs/ext3/super.c for examples on this stage. -[RGG: Why is the journal_wipe() call necessary - doesn't this needlessly -complicate the API. Or isn't a good idea for the journal layer to hide -dirty mounts from the client fs] +Note that jbd2_journal_wipe(..,0) calls jbd2_journal_skip_recovery() for you if +it detects any outstanding transactions in the journal and similarly +jbd2_journal_load() will call jbd2_journal_recover() if necessary. I would +advise reading ext4_load_journal() in fs/ext4/super.c for examples on this +stage. </para> <para> @@ -189,41 +183,41 @@ You still need to actually journal your filesystem changes, this is done by wrapping them into transactions. Additionally you also need to wrap the modification of each of the buffers with calls to the journal layer, so it knows what the modifications -you are actually making are. To do this use journal_start() which +you are actually making are. To do this use jbd2_journal_start() which returns a transaction handle. </para> <para> -journal_start() -and its counterpart journal_stop(), which indicates the end of a transaction -are nestable calls, so you can reenter a transaction if necessary, -but remember you must call journal_stop() the same number of times as -journal_start() before the transaction is completed (or more accurately -leaves the update phase). Ext3/VFS makes use of this feature to simplify -quota support. +jbd2_journal_start() +and its counterpart jbd2_journal_stop(), which indicates the end of a +transaction are nestable calls, so you can reenter a transaction if necessary, +but remember you must call jbd2_journal_stop() the same number of times as +jbd2_journal_start() before the transaction is completed (or more accurately +leaves the update phase). Ext4/VFS makes use of this feature to simplify +handling of inode dirtying, quota support, etc. </para> <para> Inside each transaction you need to wrap the modifications to the individual buffers (blocks). Before you start to modify a buffer you -need to call journal_get_{create,write,undo}_access() as appropriate, +need to call jbd2_journal_get_{create,write,undo}_access() as appropriate, this allows the journalling layer to copy the unmodified data if it needs to. After all the buffer may be part of a previously uncommitted transaction. At this point you are at last ready to modify a buffer, and once -you are have done so you need to call journal_dirty_{meta,}data(). +you are have done so you need to call jbd2_journal_dirty_{meta,}data(). Or if you've asked for access to a buffer you now know is now longer -required to be pushed back on the device you can call journal_forget() +required to be pushed back on the device you can call jbd2_journal_forget() in much the same way as you might have used bforget() in the past. </para> <para> -A journal_flush() may be called at any time to commit and checkpoint +A jbd2_journal_flush() may be called at any time to commit and checkpoint all your transactions. </para> <para> -Then at umount time , in your put_super() you can then call journal_destroy() +Then at umount time , in your put_super() you can then call jbd2_journal_destroy() to clean up your in-core journal object. </para> @@ -231,53 +225,68 @@ to clean up your in-core journal object. Unfortunately there a couple of ways the journal layer can cause a deadlock. The first thing to note is that each task can only have a single outstanding transaction at any one time, remember nothing -commits until the outermost journal_stop(). This means +commits until the outermost jbd2_journal_stop(). This means you must complete the transaction at the end of each file/inode/address etc. operation you perform, so that the journalling system isn't re-entered on another journal. Since transactions can't be nested/batched across differing journals, and another filesystem other than -yours (say ext3) may be modified in a later syscall. +yours (say ext4) may be modified in a later syscall. </para> <para> -The second case to bear in mind is that journal_start() can +The second case to bear in mind is that jbd2_journal_start() can block if there isn't enough space in the journal for your transaction (based on the passed nblocks param) - when it blocks it merely(!) needs to wait for transactions to complete and be committed from other tasks, -so essentially we are waiting for journal_stop(). So to avoid -deadlocks you must treat journal_start/stop() as if they +so essentially we are waiting for jbd2_journal_stop(). So to avoid +deadlocks you must treat jbd2_journal_start/stop() as if they were semaphores and include them in your semaphore ordering rules to prevent -deadlocks. Note that journal_extend() has similar blocking behaviour to -journal_start() so you can deadlock here just as easily as on journal_start(). +deadlocks. Note that jbd2_journal_extend() has similar blocking behaviour to +jbd2_journal_start() so you can deadlock here just as easily as on +jbd2_journal_start(). </para> <para> Try to reserve the right number of blocks the first time. ;-). This will be the maximum number of blocks you are going to touch in this transaction. -I advise having a look at at least ext3_jbd.h to see the basis on which -ext3 uses to make these decisions. +I advise having a look at at least ext4_jbd.h to see the basis on which +ext4 uses to make these decisions. </para> <para> Another wriggle to watch out for is your on-disk block allocation strategy. -why? Because, if you undo a delete, you need to ensure you haven't reused any -of the freed blocks in a later transaction. One simple way of doing this -is make sure any blocks you allocate only have checkpointed transactions -listed against them. Ext3 does this in ext3_test_allocatable(). +Why? Because, if you do a delete, you need to ensure you haven't reused any +of the freed blocks until the transaction freeing these blocks commits. If you +reused these blocks and crash happens, there is no way to restore the contents +of the reallocated blocks at the end of the last fully committed transaction. + +One simple way of doing this is to mark blocks as free in internal in-memory +block allocation structures only after the transaction freeing them commits. +Ext4 uses journal commit callback for this purpose. +</para> + +<para> +With journal commit callbacks you can ask the journalling layer to call a +callback function when the transaction is finally committed to disk, so that +you can do some of your own management. You ask the journalling layer for +calling the callback by simply setting journal->j_commit_callback function +pointer and that function is called after each transaction commit. You can also +use transaction->t_private_list for attaching entries to a transaction that +need processing when the transaction commits. </para> <para> -Lock is also providing through journal_{un,}lock_updates(), -ext3 uses this when it wants a window with a clean and stable fs for a moment. -eg. +JBD2 also provides a way to block all transaction updates via +jbd2_journal_{un,}lock_updates(). Ext4 uses this when it wants a window with a +clean and stable fs for a moment. E.g. </para> <programlisting> - journal_lock_updates() //stop new stuff happening.. - journal_flush() // checkpoint everything. + jbd2_journal_lock_updates() //stop new stuff happening.. + jbd2_journal_flush() // checkpoint everything. ..do stuff on stable fs - journal_unlock_updates() // carry on with filesystem use. + jbd2_journal_unlock_updates() // carry on with filesystem use. </programlisting> <para> @@ -286,29 +295,6 @@ if you allow unprivileged userspace to trigger codepaths containing these calls. </para> -<para> -A new feature of jbd since 2.5.25 is commit callbacks with the new -journal_callback_set() function you can now ask the journalling layer -to call you back when the transaction is finally committed to disk, so that -you can do some of your own management. The key to this is the journal_callback -struct, this maintains the internal callback information but you can -extend it like this:- -</para> -<programlisting> - struct myfs_callback_s { - //Data structure element required by jbd.. - struct journal_callback for_jbd; - // Stuff for myfs allocated together. - myfs_inode* i_commited; - - } -</programlisting> - -<para> -this would be useful if you needed to know when data was committed to a -particular inode. -</para> - </sect2> <sect2 id="jbd_summary"> @@ -319,36 +305,6 @@ being each mount, each modification (transaction) and each changed buffer to tell the journalling layer about them. </para> -<para> -Here is a some pseudo code to give you an idea of how it works, as -an example. -</para> - -<programlisting> - journal_t* my_jnrl = journal_create(); - journal_init_{dev,inode}(jnrl,...) - if (clean) journal_wipe(); - journal_load(); - - foreach(transaction) { /*transactions must be - completed before - a syscall returns to - userspace*/ - - handle_t * xct=journal_start(my_jnrl); - foreach(bh) { - journal_get_{create,write,undo}_access(xact,bh); - if ( myfs_modify(bh) ) { /* returns true - if makes changes */ - journal_dirty_{meta,}data(xact,bh); - } else { - journal_forget(bh); - } - } - journal_stop(xct); - } - journal_destroy(my_jrnl); -</programlisting> </sect2> </sect1> @@ -357,13 +313,13 @@ an example. <title>Data Types</title> <para> The journalling layer uses typedefs to 'hide' the concrete definitions - of the structures used. As a client of the JBD layer you can + of the structures used. As a client of the JBD2 layer you can just rely on the using the pointer as a magic cookie of some sort. Obviously the hiding is not enforced as this is 'C'. </para> <sect2 id="structures"><title>Structures</title> -!Iinclude/linux/jbd.h +!Iinclude/linux/jbd2.h </sect2> </sect1> @@ -375,11 +331,11 @@ an example. manage transactions </para> <sect2 id="journal_level"><title>Journal Level</title> -!Efs/jbd/journal.c -!Ifs/jbd/recovery.c +!Efs/jbd2/journal.c +!Ifs/jbd2/recovery.c </sect2> <sect2 id="transaction_level"><title>Transasction Level</title> -!Efs/jbd/transaction.c +!Efs/jbd2/transaction.c </sect2> </sect1> <sect1 id="see_also"> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/gpu.tmpl index 9765a4c08..201dcd3c2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/gpu.tmpl @@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []> -<book id="drmDevelopersGuide"> +<book id="gpuDevelopersGuide"> <bookinfo> - <title>Linux DRM Developer's Guide</title> + <title>Linux GPU Driver Developer's Guide</title> <authorgroup> <author> @@ -40,6 +40,16 @@ </address> </affiliation> </author> + <author> + <firstname>Lukas</firstname> + <surname>Wunner</surname> + <contrib>vga_switcheroo documentation</contrib> + <affiliation> + <address> + <email>lukas@wunner.de</email> + </address> + </affiliation> + </author> </authorgroup> <copyright> @@ -51,6 +61,10 @@ <year>2012</year> <holder>Laurent Pinchart</holder> </copyright> + <copyright> + <year>2015</year> + <holder>Lukas Wunner</holder> + </copyright> <legalnotice> <para> @@ -69,6 +83,13 @@ <revremark>Added extensive documentation about driver internals. </revremark> </revision> + <revision> + <revnumber>1.1</revnumber> + <date>2015-10-11</date> + <authorinitials>LW</authorinitials> + <revremark>Added vga_switcheroo documentation. + </revremark> + </revision> </revhistory> </bookinfo> @@ -78,9 +99,9 @@ <title>DRM Core</title> <partintro> <para> - This first part of the DRM Developer's Guide documents core DRM code, - helper libraries for writing drivers and generic userspace interfaces - exposed by DRM drivers. + This first part of the GPU Driver Developer's Guide documents core DRM + code, helper libraries for writing drivers and generic userspace + interfaces exposed by DRM drivers. </para> </partintro> @@ -138,14 +159,10 @@ <para> At the core of every DRM driver is a <structname>drm_driver</structname> structure. Drivers typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure, - and then pass it to one of the <function>drm_*_init()</function> functions - to register it with the DRM subsystem. - </para> - <para> - Newer drivers that no longer require a <structname>drm_bus</structname> - structure can alternatively use the low-level device initialization and - registration functions such as <function>drm_dev_alloc()</function> and - <function>drm_dev_register()</function> directly. + and then pass it to <function>drm_dev_alloc()</function> to allocate a + device instance. After the device instance is fully initialized it can be + registered (which makes it accessible from userspace) using + <function>drm_dev_register()</function>. </para> <para> The <structname>drm_driver</structname> structure contains static @@ -296,83 +313,12 @@ char *date;</synopsis> </sect3> </sect2> <sect2> - <title>Device Registration</title> - <para> - A number of functions are provided to help with device registration. - The functions deal with PCI and platform devices, respectively. - </para> -!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c -!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_platform.c - <para> - New drivers that no longer rely on the services provided by the - <structname>drm_bus</structname> structure can call the low-level - device registration functions directly. The - <function>drm_dev_alloc()</function> function can be used to allocate - and initialize a new <structname>drm_device</structname> structure. - Drivers will typically want to perform some additional setup on this - structure, such as allocating driver-specific data and storing a - pointer to it in the DRM device's <structfield>dev_private</structfield> - field. Drivers should also set the device's unique name using the - <function>drm_dev_set_unique()</function> function. After it has been - set up a device can be registered with the DRM subsystem by calling - <function>drm_dev_register()</function>. This will cause the device to - be exposed to userspace and will call the driver's - <structfield>.load()</structfield> implementation. When a device is - removed, the DRM device can safely be unregistered and freed by calling - <function>drm_dev_unregister()</function> followed by a call to - <function>drm_dev_unref()</function>. - </para> + <title>Device Instance and Driver Handling</title> +!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c driver instance overview !Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c </sect2> <sect2> <title>Driver Load</title> - <para> - The <methodname>load</methodname> method is the driver and device - initialization entry point. The method is responsible for allocating and - initializing driver private data, performing resource allocation and - mapping (e.g. acquiring - clocks, mapping registers or allocating command buffers), initializing - the memory manager (<xref linkend="drm-memory-management"/>), installing - the IRQ handler (<xref linkend="drm-irq-registration"/>), setting up - vertical blanking handling (<xref linkend="drm-vertical-blank"/>), mode - setting (<xref linkend="drm-mode-setting"/>) and initial output - configuration (<xref linkend="drm-kms-init"/>). - </para> - <note><para> - If compatibility is a concern (e.g. with drivers converted over from - User Mode Setting to Kernel Mode Setting), care must be taken to prevent - device initialization and control that is incompatible with currently - active userspace drivers. For instance, if user level mode setting - drivers are in use, it would be problematic to perform output discovery - & configuration at load time. Likewise, if user-level drivers - unaware of memory management are in use, memory management and command - buffer setup may need to be omitted. These requirements are - driver-specific, and care needs to be taken to keep both old and new - applications and libraries working. - </para></note> - <synopsis>int (*load) (struct drm_device *, unsigned long flags);</synopsis> - <para> - The method takes two arguments, a pointer to the newly created - <structname>drm_device</structname> and flags. The flags are used to - pass the <structfield>driver_data</structfield> field of the device id - corresponding to the device passed to <function>drm_*_init()</function>. - Only PCI devices currently use this, USB and platform DRM drivers have - their <methodname>load</methodname> method called with flags to 0. - </para> - <sect3> - <title>Driver Private Data</title> - <para> - The driver private hangs off the main - <structname>drm_device</structname> structure and can be used for - tracking various device-specific bits of information, like register - offsets, command buffer status, register state for suspend/resume, etc. - At load time, a driver may simply allocate one and set - <structname>drm_device</structname>.<structfield>dev_priv</structfield> - appropriately; it should be freed and - <structname>drm_device</structname>.<structfield>dev_priv</structfield> - set to NULL when the driver is unloaded. - </para> - </sect3> <sect3 id="drm-irq-registration"> <title>IRQ Registration</title> <para> @@ -465,6 +411,18 @@ char *date;</synopsis> </para> </sect3> </sect2> + <sect2> + <title>Bus-specific Device Registration and PCI Support</title> + <para> + A number of functions are provided to help with device registration. + The functions deal with PCI and platform devices respectively and are + only provided for historical reasons. These are all deprecated and + shouldn't be used in new drivers. Besides that there's a few + helpers for pci drivers. + </para> +!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c +!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_platform.c + </sect2> </sect1> <!-- Internals: memory management --> @@ -2439,6 +2397,18 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) <title>Tile group</title> !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c Tile group </sect2> + <sect2> + <title>Bridges</title> + <sect3> + <title>Overview</title> +!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c overview + </sect3> + <sect3> + <title>Default bridge callback sequence</title> +!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c bridge callbacks + </sect3> +!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c + </sect2> </sect1> <!-- Internals: kms properties --> @@ -2573,7 +2543,22 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) <td valign="top" >Description/Restrictions</td> </tr> <tr> - <td rowspan="36" valign="top" >DRM</td> + <td rowspan="37" valign="top" >DRM</td> + <td valign="top" >Generic</td> + <td valign="top" >“rotation”</td> + <td valign="top" >BITMASK</td> + <td valign="top" >{ 0, "rotate-0" }, + { 1, "rotate-90" }, + { 2, "rotate-180" }, + { 3, "rotate-270" }, + { 4, "reflect-x" }, + { 5, "reflect-y" }</td> + <td valign="top" >CRTC, Plane</td> + <td valign="top" >rotate-(degrees) rotates the image by the specified amount in degrees + in counter clockwise direction. reflect-x and reflect-y reflects the + image along the specified axis prior to rotation</td> + </tr> + <tr> <td rowspan="5" valign="top" >Connector</td> <td valign="top" >“EDID”</td> <td valign="top" >BLOB | IMMUTABLE</td> @@ -2834,7 +2819,7 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) <td valign="top" >TBD</td> </tr> <tr> - <td rowspan="21" valign="top" >i915</td> + <td rowspan="20" valign="top" >i915</td> <td rowspan="2" valign="top" >Generic</td> <td valign="top" >"Broadcast RGB"</td> <td valign="top" >ENUM</td> @@ -2850,14 +2835,6 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) <td valign="top" >TBD</td> </tr> <tr> - <td rowspan="1" valign="top" >Plane</td> - <td valign="top" >“rotation”</td> - <td valign="top" >BITMASK</td> - <td valign="top" >{ 0, "rotate-0" }, { 2, "rotate-180" }</td> - <td valign="top" >Plane</td> - <td valign="top" >TBD</td> - </tr> - <tr> <td rowspan="17" valign="top" >SDVO-TV</td> <td valign="top" >“mode”</td> <td valign="top" >ENUM</td> @@ -3364,20 +3341,8 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) <td valign="top" >TBD</td> </tr> <tr> - <td rowspan="2" valign="top" >omap</td> - <td rowspan="2" valign="top" >Generic</td> - <td valign="top" >“rotation”</td> - <td valign="top" >BITMASK</td> - <td valign="top" >{ 0, "rotate-0" }, - { 1, "rotate-90" }, - { 2, "rotate-180" }, - { 3, "rotate-270" }, - { 4, "reflect-x" }, - { 5, "reflect-y" }</td> - <td valign="top" >CRTC, Plane</td> - <td valign="top" >TBD</td> - </tr> - <tr> + <td valign="top" >omap</td> + <td valign="top" >Generic</td> <td valign="top" >“zorder”</td> <td valign="top" >RANGE</td> <td valign="top" >Min=0, Max=3</td> @@ -3639,10 +3604,11 @@ void (*postclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);</synopsis> plane properties to default value, so that a subsequent open of the device will not inherit state from the previous user. It can also be used to execute delayed power switching state changes, e.g. in - conjunction with the vga-switcheroo infrastructure. Beyond that KMS - drivers should not do any further cleanup. Only legacy UMS drivers might - need to clean up device state so that the vga console or an independent - fbdev driver could take over. + conjunction with the vga_switcheroo infrastructure (see + <xref linkend="vga_switcheroo"/>). Beyond that KMS drivers should not + do any further cleanup. Only legacy UMS drivers might need to clean up + device state so that the vga console or an independent fbdev driver + could take over. </para> </sect2> <sect2> @@ -3740,11 +3706,14 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis> </para></listitem> <listitem><para> DRM_UNLOCKED - The ioctl handler will be called without locking - the DRM global mutex + the DRM global mutex. This is the enforced default for kms drivers + (i.e. using the DRIVER_MODESET flag) and hence shouldn't be used + any more for new drivers. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> </para> </para> +!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c </sect2> </sect1> <sect1> @@ -3942,8 +3911,8 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis> <partintro> <para> - This second part of the DRM Developer's Guide documents driver code, - implementation details and also all the driver-specific userspace + This second part of the GPU Driver Developer's Guide documents driver + code, implementation details and also all the driver-specific userspace interfaces. Especially since all hardware-acceleration interfaces to userspace are driver specific for efficiency and other reasons these interfaces can be rather substantial. Hence every driver has its own @@ -3975,7 +3944,6 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis> <title>Interrupt Handling</title> !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c interrupt handling !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c intel_irq_init intel_irq_init_hw intel_hpd_init -!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c intel_irq_fini !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c intel_runtime_pm_disable_interrupts !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c intel_runtime_pm_enable_interrupts </sect2> @@ -4005,7 +3973,6 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis> <title>Frontbuffer Tracking</title> !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_frontbuffer.c frontbuffer tracking !Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_frontbuffer.c -!Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_drv.h intel_frontbuffer_flip !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c i915_gem_track_fb </sect2> <sect2> @@ -4038,9 +4005,15 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis> </para> </sect2> <sect2> + <title>Hotplug</title> +!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hotplug.c Hotplug +!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_hotplug.c + </sect2> + <sect2> <title>High Definition Audio</title> !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c High Definition Audio over HDMI and Display Port !Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_audio.c +!Iinclude/drm/i915_component.h </sect2> <sect2> <title>Panel Self Refresh PSR (PSR/SRD)</title> @@ -4067,7 +4040,7 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis> <title>DPIO</title> !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h DPIO <table id="dpiox2"> - <title>Dual channel PHY (VLV/CHV)</title> + <title>Dual channel PHY (VLV/CHV/BXT)</title> <tgroup cols="8"> <colspec colname="c0" /> <colspec colname="c1" /> @@ -4118,7 +4091,7 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis> </tgroup> </table> <table id="dpiox1"> - <title>Single channel PHY (CHV)</title> + <title>Single channel PHY (CHV/BXT)</title> <tgroup cols="4"> <colspec colname="c0" /> <colspec colname="c1" /> @@ -4153,6 +4126,12 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis> </tgroup> </table> </sect2> + + <sect2> + <title>CSR firmware support for DMC</title> +!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_csr.c csr support for dmc +!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_csr.c + </sect2> </sect1> <sect1> @@ -4182,6 +4161,23 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis> !Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c </sect2> <sect2> + <title>GTT Fences and Swizzling</title> +!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_fence.c + <sect3> + <title>Global GTT Fence Handling</title> +!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_fence.c fence register handling + </sect3> + <sect3> + <title>Hardware Tiling and Swizzling Details</title> +!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_fence.c tiling swizzling details + </sect3> + </sect2> + <sect2> + <title>Object Tiling IOCTLs</title> +!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_tiling.c +!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_tiling.c buffer object tiling + </sect2> + <sect2> <title>Buffer Object Eviction</title> <para> This section documents the interface functions for evicting buffer @@ -4204,6 +4200,19 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis> !Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_shrinker.c </sect2> </sect1> + <sect1> + <title>GuC-based Command Submission</title> + <sect2> + <title>GuC</title> +!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c GuC-specific firmware loader +!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_loader.c + </sect2> + <sect2> + <title>GuC Client</title> +!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_submission.c GuC-based command submissison +!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_submission.c + </sect2> + </sect1> <sect1> <title> Tracing </title> @@ -4228,4 +4237,50 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis> </chapter> !Cdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c </part> + +<part id="vga_switcheroo"> + <title>vga_switcheroo</title> + <partintro> +!Pdrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c Overview + </partintro> + + <chapter id="modes_of_use"> + <title>Modes of Use</title> + <sect1> + <title>Manual switching and manual power control</title> +!Pdrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c Manual switching and manual power control + </sect1> + <sect1> + <title>Driver power control</title> +!Pdrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c Driver power control + </sect1> + </chapter> + + <chapter id="pubfunctions"> + <title>Public functions</title> +!Edrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c + </chapter> + + <chapter id="pubstructures"> + <title>Public structures</title> +!Finclude/linux/vga_switcheroo.h vga_switcheroo_handler +!Finclude/linux/vga_switcheroo.h vga_switcheroo_client_ops + </chapter> + + <chapter id="pubconstants"> + <title>Public constants</title> +!Finclude/linux/vga_switcheroo.h vga_switcheroo_client_id +!Finclude/linux/vga_switcheroo.h vga_switcheroo_state + </chapter> + + <chapter id="privstructures"> + <title>Private structures</title> +!Fdrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c vgasr_priv +!Fdrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c vga_switcheroo_client + </chapter> + +!Cdrivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c +!Cinclude/linux/vga_switcheroo.h +</part> + </book> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/iio.tmpl b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/iio.tmpl new file mode 100644 index 000000000..98be32267 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/iio.tmpl @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN" + "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []> + +<book id="iioid"> + <bookinfo> + <title>Industrial I/O driver developer's guide </title> + + <authorgroup> + <author> + <firstname>Daniel</firstname> + <surname>Baluta</surname> + <affiliation> + <address> + <email>daniel.baluta@intel.com</email> + </address> + </affiliation> + </author> + </authorgroup> + + <copyright> + <year>2015</year> + <holder>Intel Corporation</holder> + </copyright> + + <legalnotice> + <para> + This documentation is free software; you can redistribute + it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public + License version 2. + </para> + </legalnotice> + </bookinfo> + + <toc></toc> + + <chapter id="intro"> + <title>Introduction</title> + <para> + The main purpose of the Industrial I/O subsystem (IIO) is to provide + support for devices that in some sense perform either analog-to-digital + conversion (ADC) or digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) or both. The aim + is to fill the gap between the somewhat similar hwmon and input + subsystems. + Hwmon is directed at low sample rate sensors used to monitor and + control the system itself, like fan speed control or temperature + measurement. Input is, as its name suggests, focused on human interaction + input devices (keyboard, mouse, touchscreen). In some cases there is + considerable overlap between these and IIO. + </para> + <para> + Devices that fall into this category include: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + analog to digital converters (ADCs) + </listitem> + <listitem> + accelerometers + </listitem> + <listitem> + capacitance to digital converters (CDCs) + </listitem> + <listitem> + digital to analog converters (DACs) + </listitem> + <listitem> + gyroscopes + </listitem> + <listitem> + inertial measurement units (IMUs) + </listitem> + <listitem> + color and light sensors + </listitem> + <listitem> + magnetometers + </listitem> + <listitem> + pressure sensors + </listitem> + <listitem> + proximity sensors + </listitem> + <listitem> + temperature sensors + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + Usually these sensors are connected via SPI or I2C. A common use case of the + sensors devices is to have combined functionality (e.g. light plus proximity + sensor). + </para> + </chapter> + <chapter id='iiosubsys'> + <title>Industrial I/O core</title> + <para> + The Industrial I/O core offers: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + a unified framework for writing drivers for many different types of + embedded sensors. + </listitem> + <listitem> + a standard interface to user space applications manipulating sensors. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + The implementation can be found under <filename> + drivers/iio/industrialio-*</filename> + </para> + <sect1 id="iiodevice"> + <title> Industrial I/O devices </title> + +!Finclude/linux/iio/iio.h iio_dev +!Fdrivers/iio/industrialio-core.c iio_device_alloc +!Fdrivers/iio/industrialio-core.c iio_device_free +!Fdrivers/iio/industrialio-core.c iio_device_register +!Fdrivers/iio/industrialio-core.c iio_device_unregister + + <para> + An IIO device usually corresponds to a single hardware sensor and it + provides all the information needed by a driver handling a device. + Let's first have a look at the functionality embedded in an IIO + device then we will show how a device driver makes use of an IIO + device. + </para> + <para> + There are two ways for a user space application to interact + with an IIO driver. + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <filename>/sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/</filename>, this + represents a hardware sensor and groups together the data + channels of the same chip. + </listitem> + <listitem> + <filename>/dev/iio:deviceX</filename>, character device node + interface used for buffered data transfer and for events information + retrieval. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + A typical IIO driver will register itself as an I2C or SPI driver and will + create two routines, <function> probe </function> and <function> remove + </function>. At <function>probe</function>: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem>call <function>iio_device_alloc</function>, which allocates memory + for an IIO device. + </listitem> + <listitem> initialize IIO device fields with driver specific information + (e.g. device name, device channels). + </listitem> + <listitem>call <function> iio_device_register</function>, this registers the + device with the IIO core. After this call the device is ready to accept + requests from user space applications. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + At <function>remove</function>, we free the resources allocated in + <function>probe</function> in reverse order: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><function>iio_device_unregister</function>, unregister the device + from the IIO core. + </listitem> + <listitem><function>iio_device_free</function>, free the memory allocated + for the IIO device. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + + <sect2 id="iioattr"> <title> IIO device sysfs interface </title> + <para> + Attributes are sysfs files used to expose chip info and also allowing + applications to set various configuration parameters. For device + with index X, attributes can be found under + <filename>/sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/ </filename> directory. + Common attributes are: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><filename>name</filename>, description of the physical + chip. + </listitem> + <listitem><filename>dev</filename>, shows the major:minor pair + associated with <filename>/dev/iio:deviceX</filename> node. + </listitem> + <listitem><filename>sampling_frequency_available</filename>, + available discrete set of sampling frequency values for + device. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + Available standard attributes for IIO devices are described in the + <filename>Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio </filename> file + in the Linux kernel sources. + </para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="iiochannel"> <title> IIO device channels </title> +!Finclude/linux/iio/iio.h iio_chan_spec structure. + <para> + An IIO device channel is a representation of a data channel. An + IIO device can have one or multiple channels. For example: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + a thermometer sensor has one channel representing the + temperature measurement. + </listitem> + <listitem> + a light sensor with two channels indicating the measurements in + the visible and infrared spectrum. + </listitem> + <listitem> + an accelerometer can have up to 3 channels representing + acceleration on X, Y and Z axes. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + An IIO channel is described by the <type> struct iio_chan_spec + </type>. A thermometer driver for the temperature sensor in the + example above would have to describe its channel as follows: + <programlisting> + static const struct iio_chan_spec temp_channel[] = { + { + .type = IIO_TEMP, + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED), + }, + }; + + </programlisting> + Channel sysfs attributes exposed to userspace are specified in + the form of <emphasis>bitmasks</emphasis>. Depending on their + shared info, attributes can be set in one of the following masks: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><emphasis>info_mask_separate</emphasis>, attributes will + be specific to this channel</listitem> + <listitem><emphasis>info_mask_shared_by_type</emphasis>, + attributes are shared by all channels of the same type</listitem> + <listitem><emphasis>info_mask_shared_by_dir</emphasis>, attributes + are shared by all channels of the same direction </listitem> + <listitem><emphasis>info_mask_shared_by_all</emphasis>, + attributes are shared by all channels</listitem> + </itemizedlist> + When there are multiple data channels per channel type we have two + ways to distinguish between them: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> set <emphasis> .modified</emphasis> field of <type> + iio_chan_spec</type> to 1. Modifiers are specified using + <emphasis>.channel2</emphasis> field of the same + <type>iio_chan_spec</type> structure and are used to indicate a + physically unique characteristic of the channel such as its direction + or spectral response. For example, a light sensor can have two channels, + one for infrared light and one for both infrared and visible light. + </listitem> + <listitem> set <emphasis>.indexed </emphasis> field of + <type>iio_chan_spec</type> to 1. In this case the channel is + simply another instance with an index specified by the + <emphasis>.channel</emphasis> field. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + Here is how we can make use of the channel's modifiers: + <programlisting> + static const struct iio_chan_spec light_channels[] = { + { + .type = IIO_INTENSITY, + .modified = 1, + .channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_IR, + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), + .info_mask_shared = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), + }, + { + .type = IIO_INTENSITY, + .modified = 1, + .channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BOTH, + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), + .info_mask_shared = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), + }, + { + .type = IIO_LIGHT, + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED), + .info_mask_shared = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), + }, + + } + </programlisting> + This channel's definition will generate two separate sysfs files + for raw data retrieval: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <filename>/sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/in_intensity_ir_raw</filename> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <filename>/sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/in_intensity_both_raw</filename> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + one file for processed data: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <filename>/sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/in_illuminance_input + </filename> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + and one shared sysfs file for sampling frequency: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <filename>/sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/sampling_frequency. + </filename> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + <para> + Here is how we can make use of the channel's indexing: + <programlisting> + static const struct iio_chan_spec light_channels[] = { + { + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, + .indexed = 1, + .channel = 0, + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), + }, + { + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, + .indexed = 1, + .channel = 1, + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), + }, + } + </programlisting> + This will generate two separate attributes files for raw data + retrieval: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <filename>/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage0_raw</filename>, + representing voltage measurement for channel 0. + </listitem> + <listitem> + <filename>/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage1_raw</filename>, + representing voltage measurement for channel 1. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </sect2> + </sect1> + + <sect1 id="iiobuffer"> <title> Industrial I/O buffers </title> +!Finclude/linux/iio/buffer.h iio_buffer +!Edrivers/iio/industrialio-buffer.c + + <para> + The Industrial I/O core offers a way for continuous data capture + based on a trigger source. Multiple data channels can be read at once + from <filename>/dev/iio:deviceX</filename> character device node, + thus reducing the CPU load. + </para> + + <sect2 id="iiobuffersysfs"> + <title>IIO buffer sysfs interface </title> + <para> + An IIO buffer has an associated attributes directory under <filename> + /sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/buffer/</filename>. Here are the existing + attributes: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <emphasis>length</emphasis>, the total number of data samples + (capacity) that can be stored by the buffer. + </listitem> + <listitem> + <emphasis>enable</emphasis>, activate buffer capture. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + + </para> + </sect2> + <sect2 id="iiobuffersetup"> <title> IIO buffer setup </title> + <para>The meta information associated with a channel reading + placed in a buffer is called a <emphasis> scan element </emphasis>. + The important bits configuring scan elements are exposed to + userspace applications via the <filename> + /sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/scan_elements/</filename> directory. This + file contains attributes of the following form: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><emphasis>enable</emphasis>, used for enabling a channel. + If and only if its attribute is non zero, then a triggered capture + will contain data samples for this channel. + </listitem> + <listitem><emphasis>type</emphasis>, description of the scan element + data storage within the buffer and hence the form in which it is + read from user space. Format is <emphasis> + [be|le]:[s|u]bits/storagebitsXrepeat[>>shift] </emphasis>. + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> <emphasis>be</emphasis> or <emphasis>le</emphasis>, specifies + big or little endian. + </listitem> + <listitem> + <emphasis>s </emphasis>or <emphasis>u</emphasis>, specifies if + signed (2's complement) or unsigned. + </listitem> + <listitem><emphasis>bits</emphasis>, is the number of valid data + bits. + </listitem> + <listitem><emphasis>storagebits</emphasis>, is the number of bits + (after padding) that it occupies in the buffer. + </listitem> + <listitem> + <emphasis>shift</emphasis>, if specified, is the shift that needs + to be applied prior to masking out unused bits. + </listitem> + <listitem> + <emphasis>repeat</emphasis>, specifies the number of bits/storagebits + repetitions. When the repeat element is 0 or 1, then the repeat + value is omitted. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + For example, a driver for a 3-axis accelerometer with 12 bit + resolution where data is stored in two 8-bits registers as + follows: + <programlisting> + 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ + |D3 |D2 |D1 |D0 | X | X | X | X | (LOW byte, address 0x06) + +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ + + 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ + |D11|D10|D9 |D8 |D7 |D6 |D5 |D4 | (HIGH byte, address 0x07) + +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ + </programlisting> + + will have the following scan element type for each axis: + <programlisting> + $ cat /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0/scan_elements/in_accel_y_type + le:s12/16>>4 + </programlisting> + A user space application will interpret data samples read from the + buffer as two byte little endian signed data, that needs a 4 bits + right shift before masking out the 12 valid bits of data. + </para> + <para> + For implementing buffer support a driver should initialize the following + fields in <type>iio_chan_spec</type> definition: + <programlisting> + struct iio_chan_spec { + /* other members */ + int scan_index + struct { + char sign; + u8 realbits; + u8 storagebits; + u8 shift; + u8 repeat; + enum iio_endian endianness; + } scan_type; + }; + </programlisting> + The driver implementing the accelerometer described above will + have the following channel definition: + <programlisting> + struct struct iio_chan_spec accel_channels[] = { + { + .type = IIO_ACCEL, + .modified = 1, + .channel2 = IIO_MOD_X, + /* other stuff here */ + .scan_index = 0, + .scan_type = { + .sign = 's', + .realbits = 12, + .storgebits = 16, + .shift = 4, + .endianness = IIO_LE, + }, + } + /* similar for Y (with channel2 = IIO_MOD_Y, scan_index = 1) + * and Z (with channel2 = IIO_MOD_Z, scan_index = 2) axis + */ + } + </programlisting> + </para> + <para> + Here <emphasis> scan_index </emphasis> defines the order in which + the enabled channels are placed inside the buffer. Channels with a lower + scan_index will be placed before channels with a higher index. Each + channel needs to have a unique scan_index. + </para> + <para> + Setting scan_index to -1 can be used to indicate that the specific + channel does not support buffered capture. In this case no entries will + be created for the channel in the scan_elements directory. + </para> + </sect2> + </sect1> + + <sect1 id="iiotrigger"> <title> Industrial I/O triggers </title> +!Finclude/linux/iio/trigger.h iio_trigger +!Edrivers/iio/industrialio-trigger.c + <para> + In many situations it is useful for a driver to be able to + capture data based on some external event (trigger) as opposed + to periodically polling for data. An IIO trigger can be provided + by a device driver that also has an IIO device based on hardware + generated events (e.g. data ready or threshold exceeded) or + provided by a separate driver from an independent interrupt + source (e.g. GPIO line connected to some external system, timer + interrupt or user space writing a specific file in sysfs). A + trigger may initiate data capture for a number of sensors and + also it may be completely unrelated to the sensor itself. + </para> + + <sect2 id="iiotrigsysfs"> <title> IIO trigger sysfs interface </title> + There are two locations in sysfs related to triggers: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><filename>/sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerY</filename>, + this file is created once an IIO trigger is registered with + the IIO core and corresponds to trigger with index Y. Because + triggers can be very different depending on type there are few + standard attributes that we can describe here: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <emphasis>name</emphasis>, trigger name that can be later + used for association with a device. + </listitem> + <listitem> + <emphasis>sampling_frequency</emphasis>, some timer based + triggers use this attribute to specify the frequency for + trigger calls. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <filename>/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/trigger/</filename>, this + directory is created once the device supports a triggered + buffer. We can associate a trigger with our device by writing + the trigger's name in the <filename>current_trigger</filename> file. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="iiotrigattr"> <title> IIO trigger setup</title> + + <para> + Let's see a simple example of how to setup a trigger to be used + by a driver. + + <programlisting> + struct iio_trigger_ops trigger_ops = { + .set_trigger_state = sample_trigger_state, + .validate_device = sample_validate_device, + } + + struct iio_trigger *trig; + + /* first, allocate memory for our trigger */ + trig = iio_trigger_alloc(dev, "trig-%s-%d", name, idx); + + /* setup trigger operations field */ + trig->ops = &trigger_ops; + + /* now register the trigger with the IIO core */ + iio_trigger_register(trig); + </programlisting> + </para> + </sect2> + + <sect2 id="iiotrigsetup"> <title> IIO trigger ops</title> +!Finclude/linux/iio/trigger.h iio_trigger_ops + <para> + Notice that a trigger has a set of operations attached: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <function>set_trigger_state</function>, switch the trigger on/off + on demand. + </listitem> + <listitem> + <function>validate_device</function>, function to validate the + device when the current trigger gets changed. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </sect2> + </sect1> + <sect1 id="iiotriggered_buffer"> + <title> Industrial I/O triggered buffers </title> + <para> + Now that we know what buffers and triggers are let's see how they + work together. + </para> + <sect2 id="iiotrigbufsetup"> <title> IIO triggered buffer setup</title> +!Edrivers/iio/buffer/industrialio-triggered-buffer.c +!Finclude/linux/iio/iio.h iio_buffer_setup_ops + + + <para> + A typical triggered buffer setup looks like this: + <programlisting> + const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops sensor_buffer_setup_ops = { + .preenable = sensor_buffer_preenable, + .postenable = sensor_buffer_postenable, + .postdisable = sensor_buffer_postdisable, + .predisable = sensor_buffer_predisable, + }; + + irqreturn_t sensor_iio_pollfunc(int irq, void *p) + { + pf->timestamp = iio_get_time_ns(); + return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD; + } + + irqreturn_t sensor_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p) + { + u16 buf[8]; + int i = 0; + + /* read data for each active channel */ + for_each_set_bit(bit, active_scan_mask, masklength) + buf[i++] = sensor_get_data(bit) + + iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buf, timestamp); + + iio_trigger_notify_done(trigger); + return IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + /* setup triggered buffer, usually in probe function */ + iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, sensor_iio_polfunc, + sensor_trigger_handler, + sensor_buffer_setup_ops); + </programlisting> + </para> + The important things to notice here are: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><function> iio_buffer_setup_ops</function>, the buffer setup + functions to be called at predefined points in the buffer configuration + sequence (e.g. before enable, after disable). If not specified, the + IIO core uses the default <type>iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ops</type>. + </listitem> + <listitem><function>sensor_iio_pollfunc</function>, the function that + will be used as top half of poll function. It should do as little + processing as possible, because it runs in interrupt context. The most + common operation is recording of the current timestamp and for this reason + one can use the IIO core defined <function>iio_pollfunc_store_time + </function> function. + </listitem> + <listitem><function>sensor_trigger_handler</function>, the function that + will be used as bottom half of the poll function. This runs in the + context of a kernel thread and all the processing takes place here. + It usually reads data from the device and stores it in the internal + buffer together with the timestamp recorded in the top half. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </sect2> + </sect1> + </chapter> + <chapter id='iioresources'> + <title> Resources </title> + IIO core may change during time so the best documentation to read is the + source code. There are several locations where you should look: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <filename>drivers/iio/</filename>, contains the IIO core plus + and directories for each sensor type (e.g. accel, magnetometer, + etc.) + </listitem> + <listitem> + <filename>include/linux/iio/</filename>, contains the header + files, nice to read for the internal kernel interfaces. + </listitem> + <listitem> + <filename>include/uapi/linux/iio/</filename>, contains files to be + used by user space applications. + </listitem> + <listitem> + <filename>tools/iio/</filename>, contains tools for rapidly + testing buffers, events and device creation. + </listitem> + <listitem> + <filename>drivers/staging/iio/</filename>, contains code for some + drivers or experimental features that are not yet mature enough + to be moved out. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + <para> + Besides the code, there are some good online documentation sources: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <ulink url="http://marc.info/?l=linux-iio"> Industrial I/O mailing + list </ulink> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <ulink url="http://wiki.analog.com/software/linux/docs/iio/iio"> + Analog Device IIO wiki page </ulink> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <ulink url="https://fosdem.org/2015/schedule/event/iiosdr/"> + Using the Linux IIO framework for SDR, Lars-Peter Clausen's + presentation at FOSDEM </ulink> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </chapter> +</book> + +<!-- +vim: softtabstop=2:shiftwidth=2:expandtab:textwidth=72 +--> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl index e84f09467..589b40cc5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl @@ -954,6 +954,8 @@ printk(KERN_INFO "my ip: %pI4\n", &ipaddress); <function>MODULE_LICENSE()</function> that specifies a GPL compatible license. It implies that the function is considered an internal implementation issue, and not really an interface. + Some maintainers and developers may however + require EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() when adding any new APIs or functionality. </para> </sect1> </chapter> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/.gitignore b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e461c585f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +!*.svg diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile index 8bf7c6191..08527e7ea 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile @@ -65,29 +65,31 @@ IOCTLS = \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/media.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \ - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL \ - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL \ - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE \ - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE \ - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL \ - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_SELECTION \ - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_SELECTION \ + +DEFINES = \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+(DTV_[^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \ TYPES = \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^typedef\s+[^\s]+\s+([^\s]+)\;/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h) \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^}\s+([a-z0-9_]+_t)/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h) + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^typedef\s+.*\s+(\S+)\;/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^typedef\s+.*\s+(\S+)\;/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h) ENUMS = \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h) \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/audio.h) \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/ca.h) \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h) \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h) \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/media.h) \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h) \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' \ + $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h \ + $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/audio.h \ + $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/ca.h \ + $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h \ + $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h \ + $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h \ + $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h \ + $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/media.h \ + $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h \ + $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) + +ENUM_DEFS = \ + $(shell perl -e 'open IN,"cat @ARGV| cpp -fpreprocessed |"; while (<IN>) { if ($$enum) {print "$$1\n" if (/\s*([A-Z]\S+)\b/); } $$enum = 0 if ($$enum && /^\}/); $$enum = 1 if(/^\s*enum\s/); }; close IN;' \ + $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h \ + $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h) STRUCTS = \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h) \ @@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ STRUCTS = \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/ca.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (!/dtv\_cmds\_h/ && /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \ - $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([A-Z][^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/ && !/_old/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/net.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/video.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/media.h) \ $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \ @@ -179,7 +181,6 @@ DOCUMENTED = \ -e "s/v4l2\-mpeg\-vbi\-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g" DVB_DOCUMENTED = \ - -e "s/\(linkend\=\"\)FE_SET_PROPERTY/\1FE_GET_PROPERTY/g" \ -e "s,\(struct\s\+\)\([a-z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+{\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \ -e "s,\(}\s\+\)\([a-z0-9_]\+_t\+\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>,g" \ -e "s,\(define\s\+\)\(DTV_[A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+[0-9]\+\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \ @@ -188,14 +189,18 @@ DVB_DOCUMENTED = \ -e "s,\(audio-mixer\|audio-karaoke\|audio-status\|ca-slot-info\|ca-descr-info\|ca-caps\|ca-msg\|ca-descr\|ca-pid\|dmx-filter\|dmx-caps\|video-system\|video-highlight\|video-spu\|video-spu-palette\|video-navi-pack\)-t,\1,g" \ -e "s,DTV-ISDBT-LAYER[A-C],DTV-ISDBT-LAYER,g" \ -e "s,\(define\s\+\)\([A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+_IO\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \ + -e "s,\(define\s\+\)\(DTV_[A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+\),\1\<link linkend=\"\2\">\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \ -e "s,<link\s\+linkend=\".*\">\(__.*_OLD\)<\/link>,\1,g" \ + -e "s/\(linkend\=\"\)FE_SET_PROPERTY/\1FE_GET_PROPERTY/g" \ + -e "s,<link\s\+linkend=\".*\">\(DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID_LEGACY\|DTV_MAX_COMMAND\|DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS\)<\/link>,\1,g" \ # # Media targets and dependencies # install_media_images = \ - $(Q)-cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.svg $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api + $(Q)-mkdir $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api; \ + cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/*.svg $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.svg $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/%: $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/%.b64 $(Q)base64 -d $< >$@ @@ -243,9 +248,14 @@ $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/dmx.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/dmx.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_ @( \ echo "<programlisting>") > $@ @( \ + for ident in $(ENUM_DEFS) ; do \ + entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \ + r="$$r s/([^\w\-])$$ident([^\w\-])/\1\&$$entity\;\2/g;";\ + done; \ expand --tabs=8 < $< | \ sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \ - sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@ + sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/' | \ + perl -ne "$$r print $$_;") >> $@ @( \ echo "</programlisting>") >> $@ @@ -254,9 +264,14 @@ $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/frontend.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/uapi/linux/dvb/frontend.h $( @( \ echo "<programlisting>") > $@ @( \ + for ident in $(ENUM_DEFS) ; do \ + entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \ + r="$$r s/([^\w\-])$$ident([^\w\-])/\1\&$$entity\;\2/g;";\ + done; \ expand --tabs=8 < $< | \ sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \ - sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@ + sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/' | \ + perl -ne "$$r print $$_;") >> $@ @( \ echo "</programlisting>") >> $@ @@ -298,11 +313,22 @@ $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-entities.tmpl: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml @( \ echo -e "\n<!-- Ioctls -->") >>$@ @( \ - for ident in $(IOCTLS) ; do \ + for ident in `echo $(IOCTLS) | sed -e "s,VIDIOC_RESERVED,,"`; do\ entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \ - id=`grep "<refname>$$ident" $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/vidioc-*.xml $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-ioc-*.xml | sed -r s,"^.*/(.*).xml.*","\1",` ; \ - echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link" \ + id=`grep -e "<refname>$$ident" -e "<section id=\"$$ident\"" $$(find $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR) -name *.xml -type f)| sed -r s,"^.*/(.*).xml.*","\1",` ; \ + if [ "$$id" != "" ]; then echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link" \ "linkend='$$id'><constant>$$ident</constant></link>\">" \ + >>$@ ; else \ + echo "Warning: undocumented ioctl: $$ident. Please document it at the media DocBook!" >&2; \ + fi; \ + done) + @( \ + echo -e "\n<!-- Defines -->") >>$@ + @( \ + for ident in $(DEFINES) ; do \ + entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \ + echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link" \ + "linkend='$$entity'><constant>$$ident</constant></link>\">" \ >>$@ ; \ done) @( \ @@ -322,6 +348,15 @@ $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-entities.tmpl: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml "linkend='$$entity'>$$ident</link>\">" >>$@ ; \ done) @( \ + echo -e "\n<!-- Enum definitions -->") >>$@ + @( \ + for ident in $(ENUM_DEFS) ; do \ + entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \ + echo "<!ENTITY $$entity \"<link" \ + "linkend='$$entity'><constant>$$ident</constant></link>\">" \ + >>$@ ; \ + done) + @( \ echo -e "\n<!-- Structures -->") >>$@ @( \ for ident in $(STRUCTS) ; do \ diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/audio.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/audio.xml index a7ea56c71..ea56743dd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/audio.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/audio.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <title>DVB Audio Device</title> <para>The DVB audio device controls the MPEG2 audio decoder of the DVB hardware. It -can be accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0</emphasis>. Data types and and -ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/audio.h</emphasis> in your +can be accessed through <constant>/dev/dvb/adapter?/audio?</constant>. Data types and and +ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <constant>linux/dvb/audio.h</constant> in your application. </para> <para>Please note that some DVB cards don’t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ typedef enum { </programlisting> <para>AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY -is selected the stream comes from the application through the <emphasis role="tt">write()</emphasis> system +is selected the stream comes from the application through the <constant>write()</constant> system call. </para> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml index 85eaf4fe2..d0b07e763 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <title>DVB CA Device</title> <para>The DVB CA device controls the conditional access hardware. It can be accessed through -<emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0</emphasis>. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be accessed by -including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/ca.h</emphasis> in your application. +<constant>/dev/dvb/adapter?/ca?</constant>. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be accessed by +including <constant>linux/dvb/ca.h</constant> in your application. </para> <section id="ca_data_types"> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml index c8683d66f..34f2fb1cd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml @@ -1,33 +1,50 @@ <title>DVB Demux Device</title> <para>The DVB demux device controls the filters of the DVB hardware/software. It can be -accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/adapter0/demux0</emphasis>. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be -accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/dmx.h</emphasis> in your application. +accessed through <constant>/dev/adapter?/demux?</constant>. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be +accessed by including <constant>linux/dvb/dmx.h</constant> in your application. </para> <section id="dmx_types"> <title>Demux Data Types</title> <section id="dmx-output-t"> -<title>dmx_output_t</title> -<programlisting> -typedef enum -{ - DMX_OUT_DECODER, /⋆ Streaming directly to decoder. ⋆/ - DMX_OUT_TAP, /⋆ Output going to a memory buffer ⋆/ - /⋆ (to be retrieved via the read command).⋆/ - DMX_OUT_TS_TAP, /⋆ Output multiplexed into a new TS ⋆/ - /⋆ (to be retrieved by reading from the ⋆/ - /⋆ logical DVR device). ⋆/ - DMX_OUT_TSDEMUX_TAP /⋆ Like TS_TAP but retrieved from the DMX device ⋆/ -} dmx_output_t; -</programlisting> -<para><emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TAP</emphasis> delivers the stream output to the demux device on which the ioctl is -called. -</para> -<para><emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TS_TAP</emphasis> routes output to the logical DVR device <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0</emphasis>, -which delivers a TS multiplexed from all filters for which <emphasis role="tt">DMX_OUT_TS_TAP</emphasis> was -specified. -</para> +<title>Output for the demux</title> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dmx-output"> + <title>enum dmx_output</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry align="char" id="DMX-OUT-DECODER">DMX_OUT_DECODER</entry> + <entry>Streaming directly to decoder.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="DMX-OUT-TAP">DMX_OUT_TAP</entry> + <entry>Output going to a memory buffer (to be retrieved via the + read command). Delivers the stream output to the demux + device on which the ioctl is called.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="DMX-OUT-TS-TAP">DMX_OUT_TS_TAP</entry> + <entry>Output multiplexed into a new TS (to be retrieved by + reading from the logical DVR device). Routes output to the + logical DVR device <constant>/dev/dvb/adapter?/dvr?</constant>, + which delivers a TS multiplexed from all filters for which + <constant>DMX_OUT_TS_TAP</constant> was specified.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="DMX-OUT-TSDEMUX-TAP">DMX_OUT_TSDEMUX_TAP</entry> + <entry>Like &DMX-OUT-TS-TAP; but retrieved from the DMX + device.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> + </section> <section id="dmx-input-t"> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml index 4c15396c6..8576481e2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml @@ -28,13 +28,23 @@ <holder>Convergence GmbH</holder> </copyright> <copyright> - <year>2009-2014</year> + <year>2009-2015</year> <holder>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder> </copyright> <revhistory> <!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. --> <revision> + <revnumber>2.1.0</revnumber> + <date>2015-05-29</date> + <authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials> + <revremark> + DocBook improvements and cleanups, in order to document the + system calls on a more standard way and provide more description + about the current DVB API. + </revremark> +</revision> +<revision> <revnumber>2.0.4</revnumber> <date>2011-05-06</date> <authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials> @@ -95,20 +105,25 @@ Added ISDB-T test originally written by Patrick Boettcher <chapter id="dvb_demux"> &sub-demux; </chapter> - <chapter id="dvb_video"> - &sub-video; - </chapter> - <chapter id="dvb_audio"> - &sub-audio; - </chapter> <chapter id="dvb_ca"> &sub-ca; </chapter> - <chapter id="dvb_net"> + <chapter id="net"> &sub-net; </chapter> - <chapter id="dvb_kdapi"> - &sub-kdapi; + <chapter id="legacy_dvb_apis"> + <title>DVB Deprecated APIs</title> + <para>The APIs described here are kept only for historical reasons. There's + just one driver for a very legacy hardware that uses this API. No + modern drivers should use it. Instead, audio and video should be using + the V4L2 and ALSA APIs, and the pipelines should be set using the + Media Controller API</para> + <section id="dvb_video"> + &sub-video; + </section> + <section id="dvb_audio"> + &sub-audio; + </section> </chapter> <chapter id="dvb_examples"> &sub-examples; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml index 3018564dd..08227d4e9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml @@ -1,14 +1,88 @@ -<section id="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY"> -<title><constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></title> -<para>This section describes the DVB version 5 extension of the DVB-API, also -called "S2API", as this API were added to provide support for DVB-S2. It was -designed to be able to replace the old frontend API. Yet, the DISEQC and -the capability ioctls weren't implemented yet via the new way.</para> -<para>The typical usage for the <constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant> -API is to replace the ioctl's were the <link linkend="dvb-frontend-parameters"> -struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant></link> were used.</para> +<section id="frontend-properties"> +<title>DVB Frontend properties</title> +<para>Tuning into a Digital TV physical channel and starting decoding it + requires changing a set of parameters, in order to control the + tuner, the demodulator, the Linear Low-noise Amplifier (LNA) and to set the + antenna subsystem via Satellite Equipment Control (SEC), on satellite + systems. The actual parameters are specific to each particular digital + TV standards, and may change as the digital TV specs evolves.</para> +<para>In the past, the strategy used was to have a union with the parameters + needed to tune for DVB-S, DVB-C, DVB-T and ATSC delivery systems grouped + there. The problem is that, as the second generation standards appeared, + those structs were not big enough to contain the additional parameters. + Also, the union didn't have any space left to be expanded without breaking + userspace. So, the decision was to deprecate the legacy union/struct based + approach, in favor of a properties set approach.</para> + +<para>NOTE: on Linux DVB API version 3, setting a frontend were done via + <link linkend="dvb-frontend-parameters">struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant></link>. + This got replaced on version 5 (also called "S2API", as this API were + added originally_enabled to provide support for DVB-S2), because the old + API has a very limited support to new standards and new hardware. This + section describes the new and recommended way to set the frontend, with + suppports all digital TV delivery systems.</para> + +<para>Example: with the properties based approach, in order to set the tuner + to a DVB-C channel at 651 kHz, modulated with 256-QAM, FEC 3/4 and symbol + rate of 5.217 Mbauds, those properties should be sent to + <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY"><constant>FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> ioctl:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><para>&DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM; = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>&DTV-FREQUENCY; = 651000000</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>&DTV-MODULATION; = QAM_256</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>&DTV-INVERSION; = INVERSION_AUTO</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>&DTV-SYMBOL-RATE; = 5217000</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>&DTV-INNER-FEC; = FEC_3_4</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>&DTV-TUNE;</para></listitem> + </itemizedlist> + +<para>The code that would do the above is:</para> +<programlisting> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <linux/dvb/frontend.h> + +static struct dtv_property props[] = { + { .cmd = DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM, .u.data = SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A }, + { .cmd = DTV_FREQUENCY, .u.data = 651000000 }, + { .cmd = DTV_MODULATION, .u.data = QAM_256 }, + { .cmd = DTV_INVERSION, .u.data = INVERSION_AUTO }, + { .cmd = DTV_SYMBOL_RATE, .u.data = 5217000 }, + { .cmd = DTV_INNER_FEC, .u.data = FEC_3_4 }, + { .cmd = DTV_TUNE } +}; + +static struct dtv_properties dtv_prop = { + .num = 6, .props = props +}; + +int main(void) +{ + int fd = open("/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0", O_RDWR); + + if (!fd) { + perror ("open"); + return -1; + } + if (ioctl(fd, FE_SET_PROPERTY, &dtv_prop) == -1) { + perror("ioctl"); + return -1; + } + printf("Frontend set\n"); + return 0; +} +</programlisting> + +<para>NOTE: While it is possible to directly call the Kernel code like the + above example, it is strongly recommended to use + <ulink url="http://linuxtv.org/docs/libdvbv5/index.html">libdvbv5</ulink>, + as it provides abstraction to work with the supported digital TV standards + and provides methods for usual operations like program scanning and to + read/write channel descriptor files.</para> + <section id="dtv-stats"> -<title>DTV stats type</title> +<title>struct <structname>dtv_stats</structname></title> <programlisting> struct dtv_stats { __u8 scale; /* enum fecap_scale_params type */ @@ -20,19 +94,19 @@ struct dtv_stats { </programlisting> </section> <section id="dtv-fe-stats"> -<title>DTV stats type</title> +<title>struct <structname>dtv_fe_stats</structname></title> <programlisting> #define MAX_DTV_STATS 4 struct dtv_fe_stats { __u8 len; - struct dtv_stats stat[MAX_DTV_STATS]; + &dtv-stats; stat[MAX_DTV_STATS]; } __packed; </programlisting> </section> <section id="dtv-property"> -<title>DTV property type</title> +<title>struct <structname>dtv_property</structname></title> <programlisting> /* Reserved fields should be set to 0 */ @@ -41,7 +115,7 @@ struct dtv_property { __u32 reserved[3]; union { __u32 data; - struct dtv_fe_stats st; + &dtv-fe-stats; st; struct { __u8 data[32]; __u32 len; @@ -57,115 +131,19 @@ struct dtv_property { </programlisting> </section> <section id="dtv-properties"> -<title>DTV properties type</title> +<title>struct <structname>dtv_properties</structname></title> <programlisting> struct dtv_properties { __u32 num; - struct dtv_property *props; + &dtv-property; *props; }; </programlisting> </section> -<section id="FE_GET_PROPERTY"> -<title>FE_GET_PROPERTY</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call returns one or more frontend properties. This call only - requires read-only access to the device.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link>, - dtv_properties ⋆props);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int num</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct dtv_property *props</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -&return-value-dvb; -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row> - <entry align="char"><para>EOPNOTSUPP</para></entry> - <entry align="char"><para>Property type not supported.</para></entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -</section> - -<section id="FE_SET_PROPERTY"> -<title>FE_SET_PROPERTY</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call sets one or more frontend properties. This call - requires read/write access to the device.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>, - dtv_properties ⋆props);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int num</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct dtv_property *props</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -&return-value-dvb; -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row> - <entry align="char"><para>EOPNOTSUPP</para></entry> - <entry align="char"><para>Property type not supported.</para></entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -</section> - <section> <title>Property types</title> <para> -On <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY</link>/<link linkend="FE_SET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>, +On <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY and FE_SET_PROPERTY</link>, the actual action is determined by the dtv_property cmd/data pairs. With one single ioctl, is possible to get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on the next sections. </para> @@ -193,7 +171,7 @@ get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on <para>Central frequency of the channel.</para> <para>Notes:</para> - <para>1)For satellital delivery systems, it is measured in kHz. + <para>1)For satellite delivery systems, it is measured in kHz. For the other ones, it is measured in Hz.</para> <para>2)For ISDB-T, the channels are usually transmitted with an offset of 143kHz. E.g. a valid frequency could be 474143 kHz. The stepping is bound to the bandwidth of @@ -205,25 +183,78 @@ get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on </section> <section id="DTV-MODULATION"> <title><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></title> -<para>Specifies the frontend modulation type for cable and satellite types. The modulation can be one of the types bellow:</para> -<programlisting> - typedef enum fe_modulation { - QPSK, - QAM_16, - QAM_32, - QAM_64, - QAM_128, - QAM_256, - QAM_AUTO, - VSB_8, - VSB_16, - PSK_8, - APSK_16, - APSK_32, - DQPSK, - QAM_4_NR, - } fe_modulation_t; -</programlisting> +<para>Specifies the frontend modulation type for delivery systems that supports + more than one modulation type. The modulation can be one of the types + defined by &fe-modulation;.</para> + + +<section id="fe-modulation-t"> +<title>Modulation property</title> + +<para>Most of the digital TV standards currently offers more than one possible + modulation (sometimes called as "constellation" on some standards). This + enum contains the values used by the Kernel. Please note that not all + modulations are supported by a given standard.</para> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-modulation"> + <title>enum fe_modulation</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="QPSK"><constant>QPSK</constant></entry> + <entry>QPSK modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="QAM-16"><constant>QAM_16</constant></entry> + <entry>16-QAM modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="QAM-32"><constant>QAM_32</constant></entry> + <entry>32-QAM modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="QAM-64"><constant>QAM_64</constant></entry> + <entry>64-QAM modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="QAM-128"><constant>QAM_128</constant></entry> + <entry>128-QAM modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="QAM-256"><constant>QAM_256</constant></entry> + <entry>256-QAM modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="QAM-AUTO"><constant>QAM_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>Autodetect QAM modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="VSB-8"><constant>VSB_8</constant></entry> + <entry>8-VSB modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="VSB-16"><constant>VSB_16</constant></entry> + <entry>16-VSB modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="PSK-8"><constant>PSK_8</constant></entry> + <entry>8-PSK modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="APSK-16"><constant>APSK_16</constant></entry> + <entry>16-APSK modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="APSK-32"><constant>APSK_32</constant></entry> + <entry>32-APSK modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="DQPSK"><constant>DQPSK</constant></entry> + <entry>DQPSK modulation</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="QAM-4-NR"><constant>QAM_4_NR</constant></entry> + <entry>4-QAM-NR modulation</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> +</section> + </section> <section id="DTV-BANDWIDTH-HZ"> <title><constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant></title> @@ -253,19 +284,45 @@ get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on </section> <section id="DTV-INVERSION"> <title><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></title> - <para>The Inversion field can take one of these values: - </para> - <programlisting> - typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion { - INVERSION_OFF, - INVERSION_ON, - INVERSION_AUTO - } fe_spectral_inversion_t; - </programlisting> - <para>It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting - (<constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant>) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by - itself. - </para> + + <para>Specifies if the frontend should do spectral inversion or not.</para> + +<section id="fe-spectral-inversion-t"> +<title>enum fe_modulation: Frontend spectral inversion</title> + +<para>This parameter indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. + In the automatic setting (<constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant>) the hardware + will try to figure out the correct setting by itself. If the hardware + doesn't support, the DVB core will try to lock at the carrier first with + inversion off. If it fails, it will try to enable inversion. +</para> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-spectral-inversion"> + <title>enum fe_modulation</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="INVERSION-OFF"><constant>INVERSION_OFF</constant></entry> + <entry>Don't do spectral band inversion.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="INVERSION-ON"><constant>INVERSION_ON</constant></entry> + <entry>Do spectral band inversion.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="INVERSION-AUTO"><constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>Autodetect spectral band inversion.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> +</section> + </section> <section id="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER"> <title><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></title> @@ -279,25 +336,64 @@ get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on <title><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></title> <para>Used cable/satellite transmissions. The acceptable values are: </para> - <programlisting> -typedef enum fe_code_rate { - FEC_NONE = 0, - FEC_1_2, - FEC_2_3, - FEC_3_4, - FEC_4_5, - FEC_5_6, - FEC_6_7, - FEC_7_8, - FEC_8_9, - FEC_AUTO, - FEC_3_5, - FEC_9_10, - FEC_2_5, -} fe_code_rate_t; - </programlisting> - <para>which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc., - no error correction or auto detection.</para> +<section id="fe-code-rate-t"> +<title>enum fe_code_rate: type of the Forward Error Correction.</title> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-code-rate"> + <title>enum fe_code_rate</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="FEC-NONE"><constant>FEC_NONE</constant></entry> + <entry>No Forward Error Correction Code</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="FEC-AUTO"><constant>FEC_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>Autodetect Error Correction Code</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="FEC-1-2"><constant>FEC_1_2</constant></entry> + <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 1/2</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="FEC-2-3"><constant>FEC_2_3</constant></entry> + <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 2/3</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="FEC-3-4"><constant>FEC_3_4</constant></entry> + <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 3/4</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="FEC-4-5"><constant>FEC_4_5</constant></entry> + <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 4/5</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="FEC-5-6"><constant>FEC_5_6</constant></entry> + <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 5/6</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="FEC-6-7"><constant>FEC_6_7</constant></entry> + <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 6/7</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="FEC-7-8"><constant>FEC_7_8</constant></entry> + <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 7/8</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="FEC-8-9"><constant>FEC_8_9</constant></entry> + <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 8/9</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="FEC-9-10"><constant>FEC_9_10</constant></entry> + <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 9/10</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="FEC-2-5"><constant>FEC_2_5</constant></entry> + <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 2/5</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="FEC-3-5"><constant>FEC_3_5</constant></entry> + <entry>Forward Error Correction Code 3/5</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> +</section> </section> <section id="DTV-VOLTAGE"> <title><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></title> @@ -305,12 +401,31 @@ typedef enum fe_code_rate { the polarzation (horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC spec.</para> - <programlisting> - typedef enum fe_sec_voltage { - SEC_VOLTAGE_13, - SEC_VOLTAGE_18 - } fe_sec_voltage_t; - </programlisting> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-sec-voltage"> + <title id="fe-sec-voltage-t">enum fe_sec_voltage</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry align="char" id="SEC-VOLTAGE-13"><constant>SEC_VOLTAGE_13</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Set DC voltage level to 13V</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="SEC-VOLTAGE-18"><constant>SEC_VOLTAGE_18</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Set DC voltage level to 18V</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="SEC-VOLTAGE-OFF"><constant>SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Don't send any voltage to the antenna</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> </section> <section id="DTV-TONE"> <title><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></title> @@ -321,13 +436,30 @@ typedef enum fe_code_rate { <para>Sets DVB-S2 pilot</para> <section id="fe-pilot-t"> <title>fe_pilot type</title> - <programlisting> -typedef enum fe_pilot { - PILOT_ON, - PILOT_OFF, - PILOT_AUTO, -} fe_pilot_t; - </programlisting> +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-pilot"> + <title>enum fe_pilot</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry align="char" id="PILOT-ON"><constant>PILOT_ON</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Pilot tones enabled</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="PILOT-OFF"><constant>PILOT_OFF</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Pilot tones disabled</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="PILOT-AUTO"><constant>PILOT_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Autodetect pilot tones</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> </section> </section> <section id="DTV-ROLLOFF"> @@ -336,14 +468,33 @@ typedef enum fe_pilot { <section id="fe-rolloff-t"> <title>fe_rolloff type</title> - <programlisting> -typedef enum fe_rolloff { - ROLLOFF_35, /* Implied value in DVB-S, default for DVB-S2 */ - ROLLOFF_20, - ROLLOFF_25, - ROLLOFF_AUTO, -} fe_rolloff_t; - </programlisting> +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-rolloff"> + <title>enum fe_rolloff</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry align="char" id="ROLLOFF-35"><constant>ROLLOFF_35</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Roloff factor: α=35%</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="ROLLOFF-20"><constant>ROLLOFF_20</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Roloff factor: α=20%</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="ROLLOFF-25"><constant>ROLLOFF_25</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Roloff factor: α=25%</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="ROLLOFF-AUTO"><constant>ROLLOFF_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Auto-detect the roloff factor.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> </section> </section> <section id="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY"> @@ -364,31 +515,82 @@ typedef enum fe_rolloff { <section id="fe-delivery-system-t"> <title>fe_delivery_system type</title> <para>Possible values: </para> -<programlisting> -typedef enum fe_delivery_system { - SYS_UNDEFINED, - SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A, - SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B, - SYS_DVBT, - SYS_DSS, - SYS_DVBS, - SYS_DVBS2, - SYS_DVBH, - SYS_ISDBT, - SYS_ISDBS, - SYS_ISDBC, - SYS_ATSC, - SYS_ATSCMH, - SYS_DTMB, - SYS_CMMB, - SYS_DAB, - SYS_DVBT2, - SYS_TURBO, - SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C, -} fe_delivery_system_t; -</programlisting> - </section> +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-delivery-system"> + <title>enum fe_delivery_system</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="SYS-UNDEFINED"><constant>SYS_UNDEFINED</constant></entry> + <entry>Undefined standard. Generally, indicates an error</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-DVBC-ANNEX-A"><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A</constant></entry> + <entry>Cable TV: DVB-C following ITU-T J.83 Annex A spec</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-DVBC-ANNEX-B"><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B</constant></entry> + <entry>Cable TV: DVB-C following ITU-T J.83 Annex B spec (ClearQAM)</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-DVBC-ANNEX-C"><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C</constant></entry> + <entry>Cable TV: DVB-C following ITU-T J.83 Annex C spec</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-ISDBC"><constant>SYS_ISDBC</constant></entry> + <entry>Cable TV: ISDB-C (no drivers yet)</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-DVBT"><constant>SYS_DVBT</constant></entry> + <entry>Terrestral TV: DVB-T</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-DVBT2"><constant>SYS_DVBT2</constant></entry> + <entry>Terrestral TV: DVB-T2</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-ISDBT"><constant>SYS_ISDBT</constant></entry> + <entry>Terrestral TV: ISDB-T</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-ATSC"><constant>SYS_ATSC</constant></entry> + <entry>Terrestral TV: ATSC</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-ATSCMH"><constant>SYS_ATSCMH</constant></entry> + <entry>Terrestral TV (mobile): ATSC-M/H</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-DTMB"><constant>SYS_DTMB</constant></entry> + <entry>Terrestrial TV: DTMB</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-DVBS"><constant>SYS_DVBS</constant></entry> + <entry>Satellite TV: DVB-S</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-DVBS2"><constant>SYS_DVBS2</constant></entry> + <entry>Satellite TV: DVB-S2</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-TURBO"><constant>SYS_TURBO</constant></entry> + <entry>Satellite TV: DVB-S Turbo</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-ISDBS"><constant>SYS_ISDBS</constant></entry> + <entry>Satellite TV: ISDB-S</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-DAB"><constant>SYS_DAB</constant></entry> + <entry>Digital audio: DAB (not fully supported)</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-DSS"><constant>SYS_DSS</constant></entry> + <entry>Satellite TV:"DSS (not fully supported)</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-CMMB"><constant>SYS_CMMB</constant></entry> + <entry>Terrestral TV (mobile):CMMB (not fully supported)</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="SYS-DVBH"><constant>SYS_DVBH</constant></entry> + <entry>Terrestral TV (mobile): DVB-H (standard deprecated)</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> + + +</section> </section> <section id="DTV-ISDBT-PARTIAL-RECEPTION"> <title><constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant></title> @@ -630,114 +832,177 @@ typedef enum fe_delivery_system { </section> <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-MODE"> <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_MODE</constant></title> - <para>RS frame mode.</para> + <para>Reed Solomon (RS) frame mode.</para> <para>Possible values are:</para> - <para id="atscmh-rs-frame-mode"> -<programlisting> -typedef enum atscmh_rs_frame_mode { - ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_ONLY = 0, - ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_SEC = 1, -} atscmh_rs_frame_mode_t; -</programlisting> - </para> +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="atscmh-rs-frame-mode"> + <title>enum atscmh_rs_frame_mode</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-RSFRAME-PRI-ONLY"><constant>ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_ONLY</constant></entry> + <entry>Single Frame: There is only a primary RS Frame for all + Group Regions.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-RSFRAME-PRI-SEC"><constant>ATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_SEC</constant></entry> + <entry>Dual Frame: There are two separate RS Frames: Primary RS + Frame for Group Region A and B and Secondary RS Frame for Group + Region C and D.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> </section> <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-FRAME-ENSEMBLE"> <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_FRAME_ENSEMBLE</constant></title> - <para>RS frame ensemble.</para> + <para>Reed Solomon(RS) frame ensemble.</para> <para>Possible values are:</para> - <para id="atscmh-rs-frame-ensemble"> -<programlisting> -typedef enum atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble { - ATSCMH_RSFRAME_ENS_PRI = 0, - ATSCMH_RSFRAME_ENS_SEC = 1, -} atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble_t; -</programlisting> - </para> +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="atscmh-rs-frame-ensemble"> + <title>enum atscmh_rs_frame_ensemble</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-RSFRAME-ENS-PRI"><constant>ATSCMH_RSFRAME_ENS_PRI</constant></entry> + <entry>Primary Ensemble.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-RSFRAME-ENS-SEC"><constant>AATSCMH_RSFRAME_PRI_SEC</constant></entry> + <entry>Secondary Ensemble.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-RSFRAME-RES"><constant>AATSCMH_RSFRAME_RES</constant></entry> + <entry>Reserved. Shouldn't be used.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> </section> <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-PRI"> <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_PRI</constant></title> - <para>RS code mode (primary).</para> + <para>Reed Solomon (RS) code mode (primary).</para> <para>Possible values are:</para> - <para id="atscmh-rs-code-mode"> -<programlisting> -typedef enum atscmh_rs_code_mode { - ATSCMH_RSCODE_211_187 = 0, - ATSCMH_RSCODE_223_187 = 1, - ATSCMH_RSCODE_235_187 = 2, -} atscmh_rs_code_mode_t; -</programlisting> - </para> +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="atscmh-rs-code-mode"> + <title>enum atscmh_rs_code_mode</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-RSCODE-211-187"><constant>ATSCMH_RSCODE_211_187</constant></entry> + <entry>Reed Solomon code (211,187).</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-RSCODE-223-187"><constant>ATSCMH_RSCODE_223_187</constant></entry> + <entry>Reed Solomon code (223,187).</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-RSCODE-235-187"><constant>ATSCMH_RSCODE_235_187</constant></entry> + <entry>Reed Solomon code (235,187).</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-RSCODE-RES"><constant>ATSCMH_RSCODE_RES</constant></entry> + <entry>Reserved. Shouldn't be used.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> </section> <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-RS-CODE-MODE-SEC"> <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_RS_CODE_MODE_SEC</constant></title> - <para>RS code mode (secondary).</para> - <para>Possible values are:</para> -<programlisting> -typedef enum atscmh_rs_code_mode { - ATSCMH_RSCODE_211_187 = 0, - ATSCMH_RSCODE_223_187 = 1, - ATSCMH_RSCODE_235_187 = 2, -} atscmh_rs_code_mode_t; -</programlisting> + <para>Reed Solomon (RS) code mode (secondary).</para> + <para>Possible values are the same as documented on + &atscmh-rs-code-mode;:</para> </section> <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-BLOCK-MODE"> <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_BLOCK_MODE</constant></title> <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Block Mode.</para> <para>Possible values are:</para> - <para id="atscmh-sccc-block-mode"> -<programlisting> -typedef enum atscmh_sccc_block_mode { - ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_SEP = 0, - ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_COMB = 1, -} atscmh_sccc_block_mode_t; -</programlisting> - </para> +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="atscmh-sccc-block-mode"> + <title>enum atscmh_scc_block_mode</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-SCCC-BLK-SEP"><constant>ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_SEP</constant></entry> + <entry>Separate SCCC: the SCCC outer code mode shall be set independently + for each Group Region (A, B, C, D)</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-SCCC-BLK-COMB"><constant>ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_COMB</constant></entry> + <entry>Combined SCCC: all four Regions shall have the same SCCC outer + code mode.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-SCCC-BLK-RES"><constant>ATSCMH_SCCC_BLK_RES</constant></entry> + <entry>Reserved. Shouldn't be used.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> </section> <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-A"> <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_A</constant></title> <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para> <para>Possible values are:</para> - <para id="atscmh-sccc-code-mode"> -<programlisting> -typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode { - ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0, - ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1, -} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t; -</programlisting> - </para> +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="atscmh-sccc-code-mode"> + <title>enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-HLF"><constant>ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF</constant></entry> + <entry>The outer code rate of a SCCC Block is 1/2 rate.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-QTR"><constant>ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR</constant></entry> + <entry>The outer code rate of a SCCC Block is 1/4 rate.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-RES"><constant>ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_RES</constant></entry> + <entry>to be documented.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> </section> <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-B"> <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_B</constant></title> <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para> - <para>Possible values are:</para> -<programlisting> -typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode { - ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0, - ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1, -} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t; -</programlisting> + <para>Possible values are the same as documented on + &atscmh-sccc-code-mode;.</para> </section> <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-C"> <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_C</constant></title> <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para> - <para>Possible values are:</para> -<programlisting> -typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode { - ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0, - ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1, -} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t; -</programlisting> + <para>Possible values are the same as documented on + &atscmh-sccc-code-mode;.</para> </section> <section id="DTV-ATSCMH-SCCC-CODE-MODE-D"> <title><constant>DTV_ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_MODE_D</constant></title> <para>Series Concatenated Convolutional Code Rate.</para> - <para>Possible values are:</para> -<programlisting> -typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode { - ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_HLF = 0, - ATSCMH_SCCC_CODE_QTR = 1, -} atscmh_sccc_code_mode_t; -</programlisting> + <para>Possible values are the same as documented on + &atscmh-sccc-code-mode;.</para> </section> </section> <section id="DTV-API-VERSION"> @@ -746,65 +1011,74 @@ typedef enum atscmh_sccc_code_mode { </section> <section id="DTV-CODE-RATE-HP"> <title><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant></title> - <para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are: + <para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are + the ones described at &fe-transmit-mode-t;. </para> - <programlisting> -typedef enum fe_code_rate { - FEC_NONE = 0, - FEC_1_2, - FEC_2_3, - FEC_3_4, - FEC_4_5, - FEC_5_6, - FEC_6_7, - FEC_7_8, - FEC_8_9, - FEC_AUTO, - FEC_3_5, - FEC_9_10, -} fe_code_rate_t; - </programlisting> </section> <section id="DTV-CODE-RATE-LP"> <title><constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant></title> - <para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are: + <para>Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are + the ones described at &fe-transmit-mode-t;. </para> - <programlisting> -typedef enum fe_code_rate { - FEC_NONE = 0, - FEC_1_2, - FEC_2_3, - FEC_3_4, - FEC_4_5, - FEC_5_6, - FEC_6_7, - FEC_7_8, - FEC_8_9, - FEC_AUTO, - FEC_3_5, - FEC_9_10, -} fe_code_rate_t; - </programlisting> + </section> + <section id="DTV-GUARD-INTERVAL"> <title><constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant></title> <para>Possible values are:</para> -<programlisting> -typedef enum fe_guard_interval { - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4, - GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128, - GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128, - GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256, - GUARD_INTERVAL_PN420, - GUARD_INTERVAL_PN595, - GUARD_INTERVAL_PN945, -} fe_guard_interval_t; -</programlisting> + +<section id="fe-guard-interval-t"> +<title>Modulation guard interval</title> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-guard-interval"> + <title>enum fe_guard_interval</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-AUTO"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>Autodetect the guard interval</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-1-128"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128</constant></entry> + <entry>Guard interval 1/128</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-1-32"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32</constant></entry> + <entry>Guard interval 1/32</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-1-16"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16</constant></entry> + <entry>Guard interval 1/16</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-1-8"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8</constant></entry> + <entry>Guard interval 1/8</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-1-4"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4</constant></entry> + <entry>Guard interval 1/4</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-19-128"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128</constant></entry> + <entry>Guard interval 19/128</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-19-256"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256</constant></entry> + <entry>Guard interval 19/256</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-PN420"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_PN420</constant></entry> + <entry>PN length 420 (1/4)</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-PN595"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_PN595</constant></entry> + <entry>PN length 595 (1/6)</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="GUARD-INTERVAL-PN945"><constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_PN945</constant></entry> + <entry>PN length 945 (1/9)</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> <para>Notes:</para> <para>1) If <constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant> is set the <constant>GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant> the hardware will @@ -812,26 +1086,64 @@ typedef enum fe_guard_interval { in the missing parameters.</para> <para>2) Intervals 1/128, 19/128 and 19/256 are used only for DVB-T2 at present</para> <para>3) DTMB specifies PN420, PN595 and PN945.</para> +</section> </section> <section id="DTV-TRANSMISSION-MODE"> <title><constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant></title> - <para>Specifies the number of carriers used by the standard</para> + <para>Specifies the number of carriers used by the standard. + This is used only on OFTM-based standards, e. g. + DVB-T/T2, ISDB-T, DTMB</para> + +<section id="fe-transmit-mode-t"> +<title>enum fe_transmit_mode: Number of carriers per channel</title> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-transmit-mode"> + <title>enum fe_transmit_mode</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-AUTO"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>Autodetect transmission mode. The hardware will try to find + the correct FFT-size (if capable) to fill in the missing + parameters.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-1K"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K</constant></entry> + <entry>Transmission mode 1K</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-2K"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K</constant></entry> + <entry>Transmission mode 2K</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-8K"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K</constant></entry> + <entry>Transmission mode 8K</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-4K"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K</constant></entry> + <entry>Transmission mode 4K</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-16K"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K</constant></entry> + <entry>Transmission mode 16K</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-32K"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K</constant></entry> + <entry>Transmission mode 32K</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-C1"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_C1</constant></entry> + <entry>Single Carrier (C=1) transmission mode (DTMB)</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="TRANSMISSION-MODE-C3780"><constant>TRANSMISSION_MODE_C3780</constant></entry> + <entry>Multi Carrier (C=3780) transmission mode (DTMB)</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> + - <para>Possible values are:</para> -<programlisting> -typedef enum fe_transmit_mode { - TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_C1, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_C3780, -} fe_transmit_mode_t; -</programlisting> <para>Notes:</para> <para>1) ISDB-T supports three carrier/symbol-size: 8K, 4K, 2K. It is called 'mode' in the standard: Mode 1 is 2K, mode 2 is 4K, mode 3 is 8K</para> @@ -842,19 +1154,48 @@ typedef enum fe_transmit_mode { <para>3) DVB-T specifies 2K and 8K as valid sizes.</para> <para>4) DVB-T2 specifies 1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K and 32K.</para> <para>5) DTMB specifies C1 and C3780.</para> +</section> </section> <section id="DTV-HIERARCHY"> <title><constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant></title> <para>Frontend hierarchy</para> - <programlisting> -typedef enum fe_hierarchy { - HIERARCHY_NONE, - HIERARCHY_1, - HIERARCHY_2, - HIERARCHY_4, - HIERARCHY_AUTO - } fe_hierarchy_t; - </programlisting> + + +<section id="fe-hierarchy-t"> +<title>Frontend hierarchy</title> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-hierarchy"> + <title>enum fe_hierarchy</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="HIERARCHY-NONE"><constant>HIERARCHY_NONE</constant></entry> + <entry>No hierarchy</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="HIERARCHY-AUTO"><constant>HIERARCHY_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>Autodetect hierarchy (if supported)</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="HIERARCHY-1"><constant>HIERARCHY_1</constant></entry> + <entry>Hierarchy 1</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="HIERARCHY-2"><constant>HIERARCHY_2</constant></entry> + <entry>Hierarchy 2</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="HIERARCHY-4"><constant>HIERARCHY_4</constant></entry> + <entry>Hierarchy 4</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> +</section> + </section> <section id="DTV-STREAM-ID"> <title><constant>DTV_STREAM_ID</constant></title> @@ -891,15 +1232,37 @@ typedef enum fe_hierarchy { </section> <section id="DTV-INTERLEAVING"> <title><constant>DTV_INTERLEAVING</constant></title> - <para id="fe-interleaving">Interleaving mode</para> - <programlisting> -enum fe_interleaving { - INTERLEAVING_NONE, - INTERLEAVING_AUTO, - INTERLEAVING_240, - INTERLEAVING_720, -}; - </programlisting> + +<para>Time interleaving to be used. Currently, used only on DTMB.</para> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-interleaving"> + <title>enum fe_interleaving</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="INTERLEAVING-NONE"><constant>INTERLEAVING_NONE</constant></entry> + <entry>No interleaving.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="INTERLEAVING-AUTO"><constant>INTERLEAVING_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>Auto-detect interleaving.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="INTERLEAVING-240"><constant>INTERLEAVING_240</constant></entry> + <entry>Interleaving of 240 symbols.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="INTERLEAVING-720"><constant>INTERLEAVING_720</constant></entry> + <entry>Interleaving of 720 symbols.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> + </section> <section id="DTV-LNA"> <title><constant>DTV_LNA</constant></title> @@ -921,7 +1284,7 @@ enum fe_interleaving { <para>For most delivery systems, <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant> will be 1 if the stats is supported, and the properties will return a single value for each parameter.</para> - <para>It should be noticed, however, that new OFDM delivery systems + <para>It should be noted, however, that new OFDM delivery systems like ISDB can use different modulation types for each group of carriers. On such standards, up to 3 groups of statistics can be provided, and <constant>dtv_property.stat.len</constant> is updated @@ -940,10 +1303,10 @@ enum fe_interleaving { and <constant>uvalue</constant> is for unsigned values (counters, relative scale)</para></listitem> <listitem><para><constant>scale</constant> - Scale for the value. It can be:</para> <itemizedlist mark='bullet' id="fecap-scale-params"> - <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - The parameter is supported by the frontend, but it was not possible to collect it (could be a transitory or permanent condition)</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - parameter is a signed value, measured in 1/1000 dB</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - parameter is a unsigned value, where 0 means 0% and 65535 means 100%.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - parameter is a unsigned value that counts the occurrence of an event, like bit error, block error, or lapsed time.</para></listitem> + <listitem id="FE-SCALE-NOT-AVAILABLE"><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - The parameter is supported by the frontend, but it was not possible to collect it (could be a transitory or permanent condition)</para></listitem> + <listitem id="FE-SCALE-DECIBEL"><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - parameter is a signed value, measured in 1/1000 dB</para></listitem> + <listitem id="FE-SCALE-RELATIVE"><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - parameter is a unsigned value, where 0 means 0% and 65535 means 100%.</para></listitem> + <listitem id="FE-SCALE-COUNTER"><para><constant>FE_SCALE_COUNTER</constant> - parameter is a unsigned value that counts the occurrence of an event, like bit error, block error, or lapsed time.</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> </listitem> </itemizedlist> @@ -953,7 +1316,7 @@ enum fe_interleaving { <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para> <itemizedlist mark='bullet'> <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - signal strength is in 0.0001 dBm units, power measured in miliwatts. This value is generally negative.</para></listitem> + <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - signal strength is in 0.001 dBm units, power measured in miliwatts. This value is generally negative.</para></listitem> <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - The frontend provides a 0% to 100% measurement for power (actually, 0 to 65535).</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> </section> @@ -963,7 +1326,7 @@ enum fe_interleaving { <para>Possible scales for this metric are:</para> <itemizedlist mark='bullet'> <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE</constant> - it failed to measure it, or the measurement was not complete yet.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - Signal/Noise ratio is in 0.0001 dB units.</para></listitem> + <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_DECIBEL</constant> - Signal/Noise ratio is in 0.001 dB units.</para></listitem> <listitem><para><constant>FE_SCALE_RELATIVE</constant> - The frontend provides a 0% to 100% measurement for Signal/Noise (actually, 0 to 65535).</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> </section> @@ -985,7 +1348,7 @@ enum fe_interleaving { <title><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></title> <para>Measures the amount of bits received before the inner code block, during the same period as <link linkend="DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link> measurement was taken.</para> - <para>It should be noticed that this measurement can be smaller than the total amount of bits on the transport stream, + <para>It should be noted that this measurement can be smaller than the total amount of bits on the transport stream, as the frontend may need to manually restart the measurement, losing some data between each measurement interval.</para> <para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements. The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para> @@ -1014,7 +1377,7 @@ enum fe_interleaving { <title><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT</constant></title> <para>Measures the amount of bits received after the inner coding, during the same period as <link linkend="DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT"><constant>DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT</constant></link> measurement was taken.</para> - <para>It should be noticed that this measurement can be smaller than the total amount of bits on the transport stream, + <para>It should be noted that this measurement can be smaller than the total amount of bits on the transport stream, as the frontend may need to manually restart the measurement, losing some data between each measurement interval.</para> <para>This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more bit count measurements. The frontend may reset it when a channel/transponder is tuned.</para> @@ -1255,8 +1618,8 @@ enum fe_interleaving { <para>In addition, the <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">DTV QoS statistics</link> are also valid.</para> </section> </section> - <section id="frontend-property-satellital-systems"> - <title>Properties used on satellital delivery systems</title> + <section id="frontend-property-satellite-systems"> + <title>Properties used on satellite delivery systems</title> <section id="dvbs-params"> <title>DVB-S delivery system</title> <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-S:</para> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/examples.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/examples.xml index f037e568e..c9f68c718 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/examples.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/examples.xml @@ -1,8 +1,10 @@ <title>Examples</title> <para>In this section we would like to present some examples for using the DVB API. </para> -<para>Maintainer note: This section is out of date. Please refer to the sample programs packaged -with the driver distribution from <ulink url="http://linuxtv.org/hg/dvb-apps" />. +<para>NOTE: This section is out of date, and the code below won't even + compile. Please refer to the + <ulink url="http://linuxtv.org/docs/libdvbv5/index.html">libdvbv5</ulink> + for updated/recommended examples. </para> <section id="tuning"> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-diseqc-recv-slave-reply.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-diseqc-recv-slave-reply.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4595dbfff --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-diseqc-recv-slave-reply.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +<refentry id="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</refname> + <refpurpose>Receives reply from a DiSEqC 2.0 command</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>pointer to &dvb-diseqc-slave-reply;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>Receives reply from a DiSEqC 2.0 command.</para> +&return-value-dvb; + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dvb-diseqc-slave-reply"> + <title>struct <structname>dvb_diseqc_slave_reply</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>uint8_t</entry> + <entry>msg[4]</entry> + <entry>DiSEqC message (framing, data[3])</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>uint8_t</entry> + <entry>msg_len</entry> + <entry>Length of the DiSEqC message. Valid values are 0 to 4, + where 0 means no msg</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>int</entry> + <entry>timeout</entry> + <entry>Return from ioctl after timeout ms with errorcode when no + message was received</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> + +</refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-diseqc-reset-overload.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-diseqc-reset-overload.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c104df77e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-diseqc-reset-overload.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +<refentry id="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</refname> + <refpurpose>Restores the power to the antenna subsystem, if it was powered + off due to power overload.</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>NULL</paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>If the bus has been automatically powered off due to power overload, this ioctl + call restores the power to the bus. The call requires read/write access to the + device. This call has no effect if the device is manually powered off. Not all + DVB adapters support this ioctl.</para> +&return-value-dvb; +</refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-diseqc-send-burst.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-diseqc-send-burst.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f6a68f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-diseqc-send-burst.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +<refentry id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</refname> + <refpurpose>Sends a 22KHz tone burst for 2x1 mini DiSEqC satellite selection.</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>enum fe_sec_mini_cmd *<parameter>tone</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>tone</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>pointer to &fe-sec-mini-cmd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + +<para>This ioctl is used to set the generation of a 22kHz tone burst for mini + DiSEqC satellite + selection for 2x1 switches. + This call requires read/write permissions.</para> +<para>It provides support for what's specified at + <ulink url="http://www.eutelsat.com/files/contributed/satellites/pdf/Diseqc/associated%20docs/simple_tone_burst_detec.pdf">Digital Satellite Equipment Control + (DiSEqC) - Simple "ToneBurst" Detection Circuit specification.</ulink> + </para> +&return-value-dvb; +</refsect1> + +<refsect1 id="fe-sec-mini-cmd-t"> +<title>enum fe_sec_mini_cmd</title> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-sec-mini-cmd"> + <title>enum fe_sec_mini_cmd</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry align="char" id="SEC-MINI-A"><constant>SEC_MINI_A</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Sends a mini-DiSEqC 22kHz '0' Tone Burst to + select satellite-A</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="SEC-MINI-B"><constant>SEC_MINI_B</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Sends a mini-DiSEqC 22kHz '1' Data Burst to + select satellite-B</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> +</refsect1> + +</refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-diseqc-send-master-cmd.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-diseqc-send-master-cmd.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..38cf313e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-diseqc-send-master-cmd.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +<refentry id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</refname> + <refpurpose>Sends a DiSEqC command</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>pointer to &dvb-diseqc-master-cmd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>Sends a DiSEqC command to the antenna subsystem.</para> +&return-value-dvb; + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dvb-diseqc-master-cmd"> + <title>struct <structname>dvb_diseqc_master_cmd</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>uint8_t</entry> + <entry>msg[6]</entry> + <entry>DiSEqC message (framing, address, command, data[3])</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>uint8_t</entry> + <entry>msg_len</entry> + <entry>Length of the DiSEqC message. Valid values are 3 to 6</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> + +</refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-enable-high-lnb-voltage.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-enable-high-lnb-voltage.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c11890b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-enable-high-lnb-voltage.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +<refentry id="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</refname> + <refpurpose>Select output DC level between normal LNBf voltages or higher + LNBf voltages.</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>high</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>high</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>Valid flags:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><para>0 - normal 13V and 18V.</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>>0 - enables slightly higher voltages instead of + 13/18V, in order to compensate for long antenna cables.</para></listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>Select output DC level between normal LNBf voltages or higher + LNBf voltages between 0 (normal) or a value grater than 0 for higher + voltages.</para> +&return-value-dvb; +</refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-get-info.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-get-info.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ed0eeb29d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-get-info.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ +<refentry id="FE_GET_INFO"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_GET_INFO</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>FE_GET_INFO</refname> + <refpurpose>Query DVB frontend capabilities and returns information about + the front-end. This call only requires read-only access to the device</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct dvb_frontend_info *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_GET_INFO</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>pointer to struct &dvb-frontend-info;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>All DVB frontend devices support the +<constant>FE_GET_INFO</constant> ioctl. It is used to identify +kernel devices compatible with this specification and to obtain +information about driver and hardware capabilities. The ioctl takes a +pointer to dvb_frontend_info which is filled by the driver. When the +driver is not compatible with this specification the ioctl returns an error. +</para> +&return-value-dvb; + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dvb-frontend-info"> + <title>struct <structname>dvb_frontend_info</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>char</entry> + <entry>name[128]</entry> + <entry>Name of the frontend</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>fe_type_t</entry> + <entry>type</entry> + <entry><emphasis role="bold">DEPRECATED</emphasis>. DVBv3 type. Should not be used on modern programs, as a + frontend may have more than one type. So, the DVBv5 API should + be used instead to enumerate and select the frontend type.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>uint32_t</entry> + <entry>frequency_min</entry> + <entry>Minimal frequency supported by the frontend</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>uint32_t</entry> + <entry>frequency_max</entry> + <entry>Maximal frequency supported by the frontend</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>uint32_t</entry> + <entry>frequency_stepsize</entry> + <entry>Frequency step - all frequencies are multiple of this value</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>uint32_t</entry> + <entry>frequency_tolerance</entry> + <entry>Tolerance of the frequency</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>uint32_t</entry> + <entry>symbol_rate_min</entry> + <entry>Minimal symbol rate (for Cable/Satellite systems), in bauds</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>uint32_t</entry> + <entry>symbol_rate_max</entry> + <entry>Maximal symbol rate (for Cable/Satellite systems), in bauds</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>uint32_t</entry> + <entry>symbol_rate_tolerance</entry> + <entry>Maximal symbol rate tolerance, in ppm</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>uint32_t</entry> + <entry>notifier_delay</entry> + <entry><emphasis role="bold">DEPRECATED</emphasis>. Not used by any driver.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry>&fe-caps;</entry> + <entry>caps</entry> + <entry>Capabilities supported by the frontend</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + <para>NOTE: The frequencies are specified in Hz for Terrestrial and Cable + systems. They're specified in kHz for Satellite systems</para> + </refsect1> + +<refsect1 id="fe-caps-t"> +<title>frontend capabilities</title> + +<para>Capabilities describe what a frontend can do. Some capabilities are + supported only on some specific frontend types.</para> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-caps"> + <title>enum fe_caps</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="FE-IS-STUPID"><constant>FE_IS_STUPID</constant></entry> + <entry>There's something wrong at the frontend, and it can't + report its capabilities</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-INVERSION-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend is capable of auto-detecting inversion</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-1-2"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_1_2</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports FEC 1/2</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-2-3"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_2_3</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports FEC 2/3</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-3-4"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_3_4</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports FEC 3/4</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-4-5"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_4_5</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports FEC 4/5</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-5-6"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_5_6</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports FEC 5/6</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-6-7"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_6_7</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports FEC 6/7</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-7-8"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_7_8</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports FEC 7/8</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-8-9"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_8_9</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports FEC 8/9</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-FEC-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend can autodetect FEC.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-QPSK"><constant>FE_CAN_QPSK</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports QPSK modulation</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-QAM-16"><constant>FE_CAN_QAM_16</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports 16-QAM modulation</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-QAM-32"><constant>FE_CAN_QAM_32</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports 32-QAM modulation</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-QAM-64"><constant>FE_CAN_QAM_64</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports 64-QAM modulation</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-QAM-128"><constant>FE_CAN_QAM_128</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports 128-QAM modulation</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-QAM-256"><constant>FE_CAN_QAM_256</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports 256-QAM modulation</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-QAM-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend can autodetect modulation</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-TRANSMISSION-MODE-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend can autodetect the transmission mode</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-BANDWIDTH-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend can autodetect the bandwidth</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-GUARD-INTERVAL-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend can autodetect the guard interval</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-HIERARCHY-AUTO"><constant>FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend can autodetect hierarch</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-8VSB"><constant>FE_CAN_8VSB</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports 8-VSB modulation</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-16VSB"><constant>FE_CAN_16VSB</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports 16-VSB modulation</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-HAS-EXTENDED-CAPS"><constant>FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS</constant></entry> + <entry>Currently, unused</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-MULTISTREAM"><constant>FE_CAN_MULTISTREAM</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports multistream filtering</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-TURBO-FEC"><constant>FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports turbo FEC modulation</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-2G-MODULATION"><constant>FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend supports "2nd generation modulation" (DVB-S2/T2)></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-NEEDS-BENDING"><constant>FE_NEEDS_BENDING</constant></entry> + <entry>Not supported anymore, don't use it</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-RECOVER"><constant>FE_CAN_RECOVER</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend can recover from a cable unplug automatically</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-CAN-MUTE-TS"><constant>FE_CAN_MUTE_TS</constant></entry> + <entry>The frontend can stop spurious TS data output</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> +</refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-get-property.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-get-property.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..53a170ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-get-property.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +<refentry id="FE_GET_PROPERTY"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_SET_PROPERTY, FE_GET_PROPERTY</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>FE_SET_PROPERTY</refname> + <refname>FE_GET_PROPERTY</refname> + <refpurpose>FE_SET_PROPERTY sets one or more frontend properties. + FE_GET_PROPERTY returns one or more frontend properties.</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct dtv_properties *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_SET_PROPERTY, FE_GET_PROPERTY</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>pointer to &dtv-properties;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>All DVB frontend devices support the +<constant>FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant> and <constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY</constant> +ioctls. The supported properties and statistics depends on the delivery system +and on the device:</para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem> + <para><constant>FE_SET_PROPERTY:</constant></para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>This ioctl is used to set one or more + frontend properties.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>This is the basic command to request the frontend to tune into some + frequency and to start decoding the digital TV signal.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>This call requires read/write access to the device.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>At return, the values are updated to reflect the + actual parameters used.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</listitem> +<listitem> + <para><constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY:</constant></para> +<itemizedlist> +<listitem><para>This ioctl is used to get properties and +statistics from the frontend.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>No properties are changed, and statistics aren't reset.</para></listitem> +<listitem><para>This call only requires read-only access to the device.</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +</listitem> +</itemizedlist> +&return-value-dvb; +</refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-read-status.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-read-status.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bc0dc2a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-read-status.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +<refentry id="FE_READ_STATUS"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_READ_STATUS</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>FE_READ_STATUS</refname> + <refpurpose>Returns status information about the front-end. This call only + requires read-only access to the device</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>unsigned int *<parameter>status</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_READ_STATUS</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>status</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>pointer to a bitmask integer filled with the values defined by + &fe-status;.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>All DVB frontend devices support the +<constant>FE_READ_STATUS</constant> ioctl. It is used to check about the +locking status of the frontend after being tuned. The ioctl takes a +pointer to an integer where the status will be written. +</para> +<para>NOTE: the size of status is actually sizeof(enum fe_status), with varies + according with the architecture. This needs to be fixed in the future.</para> +&return-value-dvb; +</refsect1> + +<refsect1 id="fe-status-t"> +<title>int fe_status</title> + +<para>The fe_status parameter is used to indicate the current state + and/or state changes of the frontend hardware. It is produced using + the &fe-status; values on a bitmask</para> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-status"> + <title>enum fe_status</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry align="char" id="FE-HAS-SIGNAL"><constant>FE_HAS_SIGNAL</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">The frontend has found something above the noise level</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="FE-HAS-CARRIER"><constant>FE_HAS_CARRIER</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">The frontend has found a DVB signal</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="FE-HAS-VITERBI"><constant>FE_HAS_VITERBI</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">The frontend FEC inner coding (Viterbi, LDPC or other inner code) is stable</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="FE-HAS-SYNC"><constant>FE_HAS_SYNC</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Synchronization bytes was found</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="FE-HAS-LOCK"><constant>FE_HAS_LOCK</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">The DVB were locked and everything is working</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="FE-TIMEDOUT"><constant>FE_TIMEDOUT</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">no lock within the last about 2 seconds</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="FE-REINIT"><constant>FE_REINIT</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">The frontend was reinitialized, application is + recommended to reset DiSEqC, tone and parameters</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> +</refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-set-frontend-tune-mode.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-set-frontend-tune-mode.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..99fa8a015 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-set-frontend-tune-mode.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +<refentry id="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</refname> + <refpurpose>Allow setting tuner mode flags to the frontend.</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>unsigned int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>flags</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>Valid flags:</para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem><para>0 - normal tune mode</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT - When set, this flag will + disable any zigzagging or other "normal" tuning behaviour. + Additionally, there will be no automatic monitoring of the + lock status, and hence no frontend events will be + generated. If a frontend device is closed, this flag will + be automatically turned off when the device is reopened + read-write.</para></listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>Allow setting tuner mode flags to the frontend, between 0 (normal) + or FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT mode</para> +&return-value-dvb; +</refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-set-tone.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-set-tone.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..62d44e4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-set-tone.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +<refentry id="FE_SET_TONE"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_SET_TONE</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>FE_SET_TONE</refname> + <refpurpose>Sets/resets the generation of the continuous 22kHz tone.</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>enum fe_sec_tone_mode *<parameter>tone</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_SET_TONE</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>tone</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>pointer to &fe-sec-tone-mode;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + +<para>This ioctl is used to set the generation of the continuous 22kHz tone. + This call requires read/write permissions.</para> +<para>Usually, satellite antenna subsystems require that the digital TV + device to send a 22kHz tone in order to select between high/low band on + some dual-band LNBf. It is also used to send signals to DiSEqC equipment, + but this is done using the DiSEqC ioctls.</para> +<para>NOTE: if more than one device is connected to the same antenna, + setting a tone may interfere on other devices, as they may lose + the capability of selecting the band. So, it is recommended that + applications would change to SEC_TONE_OFF when the device is not used.</para> + +&return-value-dvb; +</refsect1> + +<refsect1 id="fe-sec-tone-mode-t"> +<title>enum fe_sec_tone_mode</title> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-sec-tone-mode"> + <title>enum fe_sec_tone_mode</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry align="char" id="SEC-TONE-ON"><constant>SEC_TONE_ON</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Sends a 22kHz tone burst to the antenna</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char" id="SEC-TONE-OFF"><constant>SEC_TONE_OFF</constant></entry> + <entry align="char">Don't send a 22kHz tone to the antenna + (except if the FE_DISEQC_* ioctls are called)</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> +</refsect1> + +</refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-set-voltage.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-set-voltage.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c89a6f79b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/fe-set-voltage.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +<refentry id="FE_SET_VOLTAGE"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl FE_SET_VOLTAGE</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>FE_SET_VOLTAGE</refname> + <refpurpose>Allow setting the DC level sent to the antenna subsystem.</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>enum fe_sec_voltage *<parameter>voltage</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_SET_VOLTAGE</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>voltage</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>pointer to &fe-sec-voltage;</para> + <para>Valid values are described at &fe-sec-voltage;.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + +<para>This ioctl allows to set the DC voltage level sent through the antenna + cable to 13V, 18V or off.</para> +<para>Usually, a satellite antenna subsystems require that the digital TV + device to send a DC voltage to feed power to the LNBf. Depending on the + LNBf type, the polarization or the intermediate frequency (IF) of the LNBf + can controlled by the voltage level. Other devices (for example, the ones + that implement DISEqC and multipoint LNBf's don't need to control the + voltage level, provided that either 13V or 18V is sent to power up the + LNBf.</para> +<para>NOTE: if more than one device is connected to the same antenna, + setting a voltage level may interfere on other devices, as they may lose + the capability of setting polarization or IF. So, on those + cases, setting the voltage to SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF while the device is not is + used is recommended.</para> + +&return-value-dvb; +</refsect1> + +</refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml index 8a6a6ff27..01210b33c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml @@ -1,485 +1,112 @@ <title>DVB Frontend API</title> -<para>The DVB frontend device controls the tuner and DVB demodulator -hardware. It can be accessed through <emphasis -role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0</emphasis>. Data types and and -ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis -role="tt">linux/dvb/frontend.h</emphasis> in your application.</para> - -<para>DVB frontends come in three varieties: DVB-S (satellite), DVB-C -(cable) and DVB-T (terrestrial). Transmission via the internet (DVB-IP) -is not yet handled by this API but a future extension is possible. For -DVB-S the frontend device also supports satellite equipment control -(SEC) via DiSEqC and V-SEC protocols. The DiSEqC (digital SEC) -specification is available from +<para>The DVB frontend API was designed to support three types of delivery systems:</para> +<itemizedlist> + <listitem><para>Terrestrial systems: DVB-T, DVB-T2, ATSC, ATSC M/H, ISDB-T, DVB-H, DTMB, CMMB</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>Cable systems: DVB-C Annex A/C, ClearQAM (DVB-C Annex B), ISDB-C</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>Satellite systems: DVB-S, DVB-S2, DVB Turbo, ISDB-S, DSS</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>The DVB frontend controls several sub-devices including:</para> +<itemizedlist> + <listitem><para>Tuner</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>Digital TV demodulator</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>Low noise amplifier (LNA)</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>Satellite Equipment Control (SEC) hardware (only for Satellite).</para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> +<para>The frontend can be accessed through + <constant>/dev/dvb/adapter?/frontend?</constant>. Data types and + ioctl definitions can be accessed by including + <constant>linux/dvb/frontend.h</constant> in your application. +</para> + +<para>NOTE: Transmission via the internet (DVB-IP) + is not yet handled by this API but a future extension is possible.</para> +<para>On Satellite systems, the API support for the Satellite Equipment Control + (SEC) allows to power control and to send/receive signals to control the + antenna subsystem, selecting the polarization and choosing the Intermediate + Frequency IF) of the Low Noise Block Converter Feed Horn (LNBf). It + supports the DiSEqC and V-SEC protocols. The DiSEqC (digital SEC) +specification is available at <ulink url="http://www.eutelsat.com/satellites/4_5_5.html">Eutelsat</ulink>.</para> -<para>Note that the DVB API may also be used for MPEG decoder-only PCI -cards, in which case there exists no frontend device.</para> - -<section id="frontend_types"> -<title>Frontend Data Types</title> - -<section id="fe-type-t"> -<title>Frontend type</title> - -<para>For historical reasons, frontend types are named by the type of modulation used in -transmission. The fontend types are given by fe_type_t type, defined as:</para> - -<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-type"> -<title>Frontend types</title> -<tgroup cols="3"> - &cs-def; - <thead> - <row> - <entry>fe_type</entry> - <entry>Description</entry> - <entry><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> equivalent type</entry> - </row> - </thead> - <tbody valign="top"> - <row> - <entry id="FE_QPSK"><constant>FE_QPSK</constant></entry> - <entry>For DVB-S standard</entry> - <entry><constant>SYS_DVBS</constant></entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry id="FE_QAM"><constant>FE_QAM</constant></entry> - <entry>For DVB-C annex A standard</entry> - <entry><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A</constant></entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry id="FE_OFDM"><constant>FE_OFDM</constant></entry> - <entry>For DVB-T standard</entry> - <entry><constant>SYS_DVBT</constant></entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry id="FE_ATSC"><constant>FE_ATSC</constant></entry> - <entry>For ATSC standard (terrestrial) or for DVB-C Annex B (cable) used in US.</entry> - <entry><constant>SYS_ATSC</constant> (terrestrial) or <constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B</constant> (cable)</entry> - </row> -</tbody></tgroup></table> - -<para>Newer formats like DVB-S2, ISDB-T, ISDB-S and DVB-T2 are not described at the above, as they're -supported via the new <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY</link> ioctl's, using the <link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> parameter. -</para> - -<para>The usage of this field is deprecated, as it doesn't report all supported standards, and -will provide an incomplete information for frontends that support multiple delivery systems. -Please use <link linkend="DTV-ENUM-DELSYS">DTV_ENUM_DELSYS</link> instead.</para> -</section> - -<section id="fe-caps-t"> -<title>frontend capabilities</title> - -<para>Capabilities describe what a frontend can do. Some capabilities can only be supported for -a specific frontend type.</para> -<programlisting> - typedef enum fe_caps { - FE_IS_STUPID = 0, - FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO = 0x1, - FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 = 0x2, - FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 = 0x4, - FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 = 0x8, - FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 = 0x10, - FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 = 0x20, - FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 = 0x40, - FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 = 0x80, - FE_CAN_FEC_8_9 = 0x100, - FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO = 0x200, - FE_CAN_QPSK = 0x400, - FE_CAN_QAM_16 = 0x800, - FE_CAN_QAM_32 = 0x1000, - FE_CAN_QAM_64 = 0x2000, - FE_CAN_QAM_128 = 0x4000, - FE_CAN_QAM_256 = 0x8000, - FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO = 0x10000, - FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO = 0x20000, - FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO = 0x40000, - FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO = 0x80000, - FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO = 0x100000, - FE_CAN_8VSB = 0x200000, - FE_CAN_16VSB = 0x400000, - FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS = 0x800000, - FE_CAN_MULTISTREAM = 0x4000000, - FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC = 0x8000000, - FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION = 0x10000000, - FE_NEEDS_BENDING = 0x20000000, - FE_CAN_RECOVER = 0x40000000, - FE_CAN_MUTE_TS = 0x80000000 - } fe_caps_t; -</programlisting> -</section> - -<section id="dvb-frontend-info"> -<title>frontend information</title> - -<para>Information about the frontend ca be queried with - <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>.</para> - -<programlisting> - struct dvb_frontend_info { - char name[128]; - fe_type_t type; - uint32_t frequency_min; - uint32_t frequency_max; - uint32_t frequency_stepsize; - uint32_t frequency_tolerance; - uint32_t symbol_rate_min; - uint32_t symbol_rate_max; - uint32_t symbol_rate_tolerance; /⋆ ppm ⋆/ - uint32_t notifier_delay; /⋆ ms ⋆/ - fe_caps_t caps; - }; -</programlisting> -</section> - -<section id="dvb-diseqc-master-cmd"> -<title>diseqc master command</title> - -<para>A message sent from the frontend to DiSEqC capable equipment.</para> -<programlisting> - struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd { - uint8_t msg [6]; /⋆ { framing, address, command, data[3] } ⋆/ - uint8_t msg_len; /⋆ valid values are 3...6 ⋆/ - }; -</programlisting> -</section> -<section role="subsection" id="dvb-diseqc-slave-reply"> -<title>diseqc slave reply</title> - -<para>A reply to the frontend from DiSEqC 2.0 capable equipment.</para> -<programlisting> - struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply { - uint8_t msg [4]; /⋆ { framing, data [3] } ⋆/ - uint8_t msg_len; /⋆ valid values are 0...4, 0 means no msg ⋆/ - int timeout; /⋆ return from ioctl after timeout ms with ⋆/ - }; /⋆ errorcode when no message was received ⋆/ -</programlisting> -</section> - -<section id="fe-sec-voltage-t"> -<title>diseqc slave reply</title> -<para>The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the polarzation -(horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to be switched -consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC spec.</para> -<programlisting> - typedef enum fe_sec_voltage { - SEC_VOLTAGE_13, - SEC_VOLTAGE_18 - } fe_sec_voltage_t; -</programlisting> -</section> - -<section id="fe-sec-tone-mode-t"> -<title>SEC continuous tone</title> +<section id="query-dvb-frontend-info"> +<title>Querying frontend information</title> -<para>The continuous 22KHz tone is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the -high/low band of a dual-band LNB. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to -be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC -spec.</para> -<programlisting> - typedef enum fe_sec_tone_mode { - SEC_TONE_ON, - SEC_TONE_OFF - } fe_sec_tone_mode_t; -</programlisting> +<para>Usually, the first thing to do when the frontend is opened is to + check the frontend capabilities. This is done using <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>. This ioctl will enumerate + the DVB API version and other characteristics about the frontend, and + can be opened either in read only or read/write mode.</para> </section> -<section id="fe-sec-mini-cmd-t"> -<title>SEC tone burst</title> - -<para>The 22KHz tone burst is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable switches to select -between two connected LNBs/satellites. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to -be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC -spec.</para> -<programlisting> - typedef enum fe_sec_mini_cmd { - SEC_MINI_A, - SEC_MINI_B - } fe_sec_mini_cmd_t; -</programlisting> - -<para></para> -</section> - -<section id="fe-status-t"> -<title>frontend status</title> -<para>Several functions of the frontend device use the fe_status data type defined -by</para> -<programlisting> -typedef enum fe_status { - FE_HAS_SIGNAL = 0x01, - FE_HAS_CARRIER = 0x02, - FE_HAS_VITERBI = 0x04, - FE_HAS_SYNC = 0x08, - FE_HAS_LOCK = 0x10, - FE_TIMEDOUT = 0x20, - FE_REINIT = 0x40, -} fe_status_t; -</programlisting> -<para>to indicate the current state and/or state changes of the frontend hardware: -</para> - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody> -<row> -<entry align="char">FE_HAS_SIGNAL</entry> -<entry align="char">The frontend has found something above the noise level</entry> -</row><row> -<entry align="char">FE_HAS_CARRIER</entry> -<entry align="char">The frontend has found a DVB signal</entry> -</row><row> -<entry align="char">FE_HAS_VITERBI</entry> -<entry align="char">The frontend FEC inner coding (Viterbi, LDPC or other inner code) is stable</entry> -</row><row> -<entry align="char">FE_HAS_SYNC</entry> -<entry align="char">Synchronization bytes was found</entry> -</row><row> -<entry align="char">FE_HAS_LOCK</entry> -<entry align="char">The DVB were locked and everything is working</entry> -</row><row> -<entry align="char">FE_TIMEDOUT</entry> -<entry align="char">no lock within the last about 2 seconds</entry> -</row><row> -<entry align="char">FE_REINIT</entry> -<entry align="char">The frontend was reinitialized, application is -recommended to reset DiSEqC, tone and parameters</entry> -</row> -</tbody></tgroup></informaltable> +<section id="dvb-fe-read-status"> +<title>Querying frontend status and statistics</title> +<para>Once <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY"><constant>FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> + is called, the frontend will run a kernel thread that will periodically + check for the tuner lock status and provide statistics about the quality + of the signal.</para> +<para>The information about the frontend tuner locking status can be queried + using <link linkend="FE_READ_STATUS">FE_READ_STATUS</link>.</para> +<para>Signal statistics are provided via <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY"><constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY</constant></link>. + Please note that several statistics require the demodulator to be fully + locked (e. g. with FE_HAS_LOCK bit set). See + <link linkend="frontend-stat-properties">Frontend statistics indicators</link> + for more details.</para> </section> -<section id="dvb-frontend-parameters"> -<title>frontend parameters</title> -<para>The kind of parameters passed to the frontend device for tuning depend on -the kind of hardware you are using.</para> -<para>The struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant> uses an -union with specific per-system parameters. However, as newer delivery systems -required more data, the structure size weren't enough to fit, and just -extending its size would break the existing applications. So, those parameters -were replaced by the usage of <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY"> -<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> ioctl's. The -new API is flexible enough to add new parameters to existing delivery systems, -and to add newer delivery systems.</para> -<para>So, newer applications should use <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY"> -<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> instead, in -order to be able to support the newer System Delivery like DVB-S2, DVB-T2, -DVB-C2, ISDB, etc.</para> -<para>All kinds of parameters are combined as an union in the FrontendParameters structure: -<programlisting> -struct dvb_frontend_parameters { - uint32_t frequency; /⋆ (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM ⋆/ - /⋆ intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK ⋆/ - fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion; - union { - struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk; - struct dvb_qam_parameters qam; - struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm; - struct dvb_vsb_parameters vsb; - } u; -}; -</programlisting></para> -<para>In the case of QPSK frontends the <constant>frequency</constant> field specifies the intermediate -frequency, i.e. the offset which is effectively added to the local oscillator frequency (LOF) of -the LNB. The intermediate frequency has to be specified in units of kHz. For QAM and -OFDM frontends the <constant>frequency</constant> specifies the absolute frequency and is given in Hz. -</para> - -<section id="dvb-qpsk-parameters"> -<title>QPSK parameters</title> -<para>For satellite QPSK frontends you have to use the <constant>dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant> structure:</para> -<programlisting> - struct dvb_qpsk_parameters { - uint32_t symbol_rate; /⋆ symbol rate in Symbols per second ⋆/ - fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /⋆ forward error correction (see above) ⋆/ - }; -</programlisting> -</section> -<section id="dvb-qam-parameters"> -<title>QAM parameters</title> -<para>for cable QAM frontend you use the <constant>dvb_qam_parameters</constant> structure:</para> -<programlisting> - struct dvb_qam_parameters { - uint32_t symbol_rate; /⋆ symbol rate in Symbols per second ⋆/ - fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /⋆ forward error correction (see above) ⋆/ - fe_modulation_t modulation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/ - }; -</programlisting> -</section> -<section id="dvb-vsb-parameters"> -<title>VSB parameters</title> -<para>ATSC frontends are supported by the <constant>dvb_vsb_parameters</constant> structure:</para> -<programlisting> -struct dvb_vsb_parameters { - fe_modulation_t modulation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/ -}; -</programlisting> -</section> -<section id="dvb-ofdm-parameters"> -<title>OFDM parameters</title> -<para>DVB-T frontends are supported by the <constant>dvb_ofdm_parameters</constant> structure:</para> -<programlisting> - struct dvb_ofdm_parameters { - fe_bandwidth_t bandwidth; - fe_code_rate_t code_rate_HP; /⋆ high priority stream code rate ⋆/ - fe_code_rate_t code_rate_LP; /⋆ low priority stream code rate ⋆/ - fe_modulation_t constellation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/ - fe_transmit_mode_t transmission_mode; - fe_guard_interval_t guard_interval; - fe_hierarchy_t hierarchy_information; - }; -</programlisting> -</section> -<section id="fe-spectral-inversion-t"> -<title>frontend spectral inversion</title> -<para>The Inversion field can take one of these values: -</para> -<programlisting> -typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion { - INVERSION_OFF, - INVERSION_ON, - INVERSION_AUTO -} fe_spectral_inversion_t; -</programlisting> -<para>It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting -(<constant>INVERSION_AUTO</constant>) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by -itself. -</para> -</section> -<section id="fe-code-rate-t"> -<title>frontend code rate</title> -<para>The possible values for the <constant>fec_inner</constant> field used on -<link linkend="dvb-qpsk-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant></link> and -<link linkend="dvb-qam-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qam_parameters</constant></link> are: -</para> -<programlisting> -typedef enum fe_code_rate { - FEC_NONE = 0, - FEC_1_2, - FEC_2_3, - FEC_3_4, - FEC_4_5, - FEC_5_6, - FEC_6_7, - FEC_7_8, - FEC_8_9, - FEC_AUTO, - FEC_3_5, - FEC_9_10, -} fe_code_rate_t; -</programlisting> -<para>which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc., no error correction or auto -detection. -</para> -</section> -<section id="fe-modulation-t"> -<title>frontend modulation type for QAM, OFDM and VSB</title> -<para>For cable and terrestrial frontends, e. g. for -<link linkend="dvb-qam-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant></link>, -<link linkend="dvb-ofdm-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qam_parameters</constant></link> and -<link linkend="dvb-vsb-parameters"><constant>struct dvb_qam_parameters</constant></link>, -it needs to specify the quadrature modulation mode which can be one of the following: -</para> -<programlisting> - typedef enum fe_modulation { - QPSK, - QAM_16, - QAM_32, - QAM_64, - QAM_128, - QAM_256, - QAM_AUTO, - VSB_8, - VSB_16, - PSK_8, - APSK_16, - APSK_32, - DQPSK, - } fe_modulation_t; -</programlisting> -</section> -<section> -<title>More OFDM parameters</title> -<section id="fe-transmit-mode-t"> -<title>Number of carriers per channel</title> -<programlisting> -typedef enum fe_transmit_mode { - TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K, - } fe_transmit_mode_t; -</programlisting> -</section> -<section id="fe-bandwidth-t"> -<title>frontend bandwidth</title> -<programlisting> -typedef enum fe_bandwidth { - BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_AUTO, - BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ, -} fe_bandwidth_t; -</programlisting> -</section> -<section id="fe-guard-interval-t"> -<title>frontend guard inverval</title> -<programlisting> -typedef enum fe_guard_interval { - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4, - GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128, - GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128, - GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256, -} fe_guard_interval_t; -</programlisting> -</section> -<section id="fe-hierarchy-t"> -<title>frontend hierarchy</title> -<programlisting> -typedef enum fe_hierarchy { - HIERARCHY_NONE, - HIERARCHY_1, - HIERARCHY_2, - HIERARCHY_4, - HIERARCHY_AUTO - } fe_hierarchy_t; -</programlisting> -</section> -</section> - -</section> - -<section id="dvb-frontend-event"> -<title>frontend events</title> - <programlisting> - struct dvb_frontend_event { - fe_status_t status; - struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters; - }; -</programlisting> - </section> -</section> - +&sub-dvbproperty; <section id="frontend_fcalls"> <title>Frontend Function Calls</title> -<section id="frontend_f_open"> -<title>open()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row> -<entry align="char"> -<para>This system call opens a named frontend device (/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0) +<refentry id="frontend_f_open"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>DVB frontend open()</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>fe-open</refname> + <refpurpose>Open a frontend device</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <fcntl.h></funcsynopsisinfo> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>open</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>const char *<parameter>device_name</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>flags</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>device_name</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>Device to be opened.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>flags</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>Open flags. Access can either be + <constant>O_RDWR</constant> or <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>.</para> + <para>Multiple opens are allowed with <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>. In this mode, only query and read ioctls are allowed.</para> + <para>Only one open is allowed in <constant>O_RDWR</constant>. In this mode, all ioctls are allowed.</para> + <para>When the <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag is given, the system calls may return &EAGAIN; when no data is available or when the device driver is temporarily busy.</para> + <para>Other flags have no effect.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + <para>This system call opens a named frontend device (<constant>/dev/dvb/adapter?/frontend?</constant>) for subsequent use. Usually the first thing to do after a successful open is to find out the frontend type with <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>.</para> <para>The device can be opened in read-only mode, which only allows monitoring of @@ -497,1052 +124,146 @@ typedef enum fe_hierarchy { for use in the specified mode. This implies that the corresponding hardware is powered up, and that other front-ends may have been powered down to make that possible.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>SYNOPSIS</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>const char - *deviceName</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Name of specific video device.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int flags</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>A bit-wise OR of the following flags:</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>O_RDONLY read-only access</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>O_RDWR read/write access</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>(blocking mode is the default)</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURN VALUE</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>ENODEV</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Device driver not loaded/available.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>EINTERNAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Internal error.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>EBUSY</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Device or resource busy.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Invalid argument.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -</section> - -<section id="frontend_f_close"> -<title>close()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Return Value</title> + + <para>On success <function>open</function> returns the new file +descriptor. On error -1 is returned, and the <varname>errno</varname> +variable is set appropriately. Possible error codes are:</para> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EACCES</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>The caller has no permission to access the +device.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>The the device driver is already in use.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>ENXIO</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>No device corresponding to this device special file +exists.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>Not enough kernel memory was available to complete the +request.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EMFILE</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>The process already has the maximum number of +files open.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>ENFILE</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>The limit on the total number of files open on the +system has been reached.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>ENODEV</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>The device got removed.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> +</refentry> + +<refentry id="frontend_f_close"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>DVB frontend close()</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>fe-close</refname> + <refpurpose>Close a frontend device</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcsynopsisinfo>#include <unistd.h></funcsynopsisinfo> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>close</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> <para>This system call closes a previously opened front-end device. After closing a front-end device, its corresponding hardware might be powered down automatically.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int close(int fd);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURN VALUE</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>EBADF</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -</section> - -<section id="FE_READ_STATUS"> -<title>FE_READ_STATUS</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call returns status information about the front-end. This call only - requires read-only access to the device.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_STATUS">FE_READ_STATUS</link>, - fe_status_t ⋆status);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_STATUS">FE_READ_STATUS</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct fe_status_t - *status</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Points to the location where the front-end status word is - to be stored.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURN VALUE</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>EBADF</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>fd is not a valid open file descriptor.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>EFAULT</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>status points to invalid address.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -</section> - -<section id="FE_READ_BER"> -<title>FE_READ_BER</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call returns the bit error rate for the signal currently - received/demodulated by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to - the device is sufficient.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link>, - uint32_t ⋆ber);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>uint32_t *ber</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The bit error rate is stored into *ber.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -<section id="FE_READ_SNR"> -<title>FE_READ_SNR</title> - -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call returns the signal-to-noise ratio for the signal currently received - by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link>, uint16_t - ⋆snr);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>uint16_t *snr</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The signal-to-noise ratio is stored into *snr.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -<section id="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH"> -<title>FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call returns the signal strength value for the signal currently received - by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = - <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link>, uint16_t ⋆strength);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link> for this - command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>uint16_t *strength</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The signal strength value is stored into *strength.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -<section id="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS"> -<title>FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call returns the number of uncorrected blocks detected by the device - driver during its lifetime. For meaningful measurements, the increment in block - count during a specific time interval should be calculated. For this command, - read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Note that the counter will wrap to zero after its maximum count has been - reached.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = - <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link>, uint32_t ⋆ublocks);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link> for this - command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>uint32_t *ublocks</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The total number of uncorrected blocks seen by the driver - so far.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -<section id="FE_SET_FRONTEND"> -<title>FE_SET_FRONTEND</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call starts a tuning operation using specified parameters. The result - of this call will be successful if the parameters were valid and the tuning could - be initiated. The result of the tuning operation in itself, however, will arrive - asynchronously as an event (see documentation for <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> and - FrontendEvent.) If a new <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> operation is initiated before - the previous one was completed, the previous operation will be aborted in favor - of the new one. This command requires read/write access to the device.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link>, - struct dvb_frontend_parameters ⋆p);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct - dvb_frontend_parameters - *p</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Maximum supported symbol rate reached.</para> -</entry> -</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -</section> - -<section id="FE_GET_FRONTEND"> -<title>FE_GET_FRONTEND</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call queries the currently effective frontend parameters. For this - command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_FRONTEND">FE_GET_FRONTEND</link>, - struct dvb_frontend_parameters ⋆p);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct - dvb_frontend_parameters - *p</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Maximum supported symbol rate reached.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section> - -<section id="FE_GET_EVENT"> -<title>FE_GET_EVENT</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call returns a frontend event if available. If an event is not - available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or - non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno - set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event - becomes available.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the - device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor - should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should - be specified as the wake-up condition. Since the event queue allocated is - rather small (room for 8 events), the queue must be serviced regularly to avoid - overflow. If an overflow happens, the oldest event is discarded from the queue, - and an error (EOVERFLOW) occurs the next time the queue is read. After - reporting the error condition in this fashion, subsequent - <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> - calls will return events from the queue as usual.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>For the sake of implementation simplicity, this command requires read/write - access to the device.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = QPSK_GET_EVENT, - struct dvb_frontend_event ⋆ev);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct - dvb_frontend_event - *ev</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Points to the location where the event,</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>if any, is to be stored.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in - non-blocking mode.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>EOVERFLOW</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.</para> -</entry> -</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -</section> - -<section id="FE_GET_INFO"> -<title>FE_GET_INFO</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call returns information about the front-end. This call only requires - read-only access to the device.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para> int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link>, struct - dvb_frontend_info ⋆info);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> - -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_INFO">FE_GET_INFO</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct - dvb_frontend_info - *info</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Points to the location where the front-end information is - to be stored.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -<section id="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD"> -<title>FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>If the bus has been automatically powered off due to power overload, this ioctl - call restores the power to the bus. The call requires read/write access to the - device. This call has no effect if the device is manually powered off. Not all - DVB adapters support this ioctl.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = - <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</link>);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD">FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD</link> for this - command.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -<section id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD"> -<title>FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call is used to send a a DiSEqC command.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = - <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</link>, struct - dvb_diseqc_master_cmd ⋆cmd);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD">FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD</link> for this - command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct - dvb_diseqc_master_cmd - *cmd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the command to be transmitted.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; +</refsect1> + <refsect1> + <title>Return Value</title> + + <para>The function returns <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> on +success, <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> on failure and the +<varname>errno</varname> is set appropriately. Possible error +codes:</para> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EBADF</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para><parameter>fd</parameter> is not a valid open file +descriptor.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> +</refentry> + +&sub-fe-get-info; +&sub-fe-read-status; +&sub-fe-get-property; +&sub-fe-diseqc-reset-overload; +&sub-fe-diseqc-send-master-cmd; +&sub-fe-diseqc-recv-slave-reply; +&sub-fe-diseqc-send-burst; +&sub-fe-set-tone; +&sub-fe-set-voltage; +&sub-fe-enable-high-lnb-voltage; +&sub-fe-set-frontend-tune-mode; + +</section> + +<section id="frontend_legacy_dvbv3_api"> +<title>DVB Frontend legacy API (a. k. a. DVBv3)</title> +<para>The usage of this API is deprecated, as it doesn't support all digital + TV standards, doesn't provide good statistics measurements and provides + incomplete information. This is kept only to support legacy applications.</para> + +&sub-frontend_legacy_api; </section> - -<section id="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY"> -<title>FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call is used to receive reply to a DiSEqC 2.0 command.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = - <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</link>, struct - dvb_diseqc_slave_reply ⋆reply);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY">FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY</link> for this - command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct - dvb_diseqc_slave_reply - *reply</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the command to be received.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -<section id="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST"> -<title>FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl call is used to send a 22KHz tone burst.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = - <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</link>, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t burst);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST">FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>fe_sec_mini_cmd_t - burst</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>burst A or B.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -<section id="FE_SET_TONE"> -<title>FE_SET_TONE</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This call is used to set the generation of the continuous 22kHz tone. This call - requires read/write permissions.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_TONE">FE_SET_TONE</link>, - fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_TONE">FE_SET_TONE</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>fe_sec_tone_mode_t - tone</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The requested tone generation mode (on/off).</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -<section id="FE_SET_VOLTAGE"> -<title>FE_SET_VOLTAGE</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This call is used to set the bus voltage. This call requires read/write - permissions.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link>, - fe_sec_voltage_t voltage);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>fe_sec_voltage_t - voltage</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The requested bus voltage.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -<section id="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE"> -<title>FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>If high != 0 enables slightly higher voltages instead of 13/18V (to compensate - for long cables). This call requires read/write permissions. Not all DVB - adapters support this ioctl.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = - <link linkend="FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE">FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE</link>, int high);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_VOLTAGE">FE_SET_VOLTAGE</link> for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int high</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The requested bus voltage.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -<section id="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE"> -<title>FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row> -<entry align="char"> -<para>Allow setting tuner mode flags to the frontend.</para> -</entry> -</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>SYNOPSIS</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row> -<entry align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = -<link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE">FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE</link>, unsigned int flags);</para> -</entry> -</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>PARAMETERS</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row> -<entry align="char"> - <para>unsigned int flags</para> -</entry> -<entry align="char"> -<para> -FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT When set, this flag will disable any zigzagging or other "normal" tuning behaviour. Additionally, there will be no automatic monitoring of the lock status, and hence no frontend events will be generated. If a frontend device is closed, this flag will be automatically turned off when the device is reopened read-write. -</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -<section id="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD"> - <title>FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row> -<entry align="char"> -<para>WARNING: This is a very obscure legacy command, used only at stv0299 driver. Should not be used on newer drivers.</para> -<para>It provides a non-standard method for selecting Diseqc voltage on the frontend, for Dish Network legacy switches.</para> -<para>As support for this ioctl were added in 2004, this means that such dishes were already legacy in 2004.</para> -</entry> -</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>SYNOPSIS</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row> -<entry align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = - <link linkend="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</link>, unsigned long cmd);</para> -</entry> -</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -<para>PARAMETERS</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row> -<entry align="char"> - <para>unsigned long cmd</para> -</entry> -<entry align="char"> -<para> -sends the specified raw cmd to the dish via DISEqC. -</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -&return-value-dvb; -</section> - -</section> - -&sub-dvbproperty; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend_legacy_api.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend_legacy_api.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8fadf3a4b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend_legacy_api.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ +<section id="frontend_legacy_types"> +<title>Frontend Legacy Data Types</title> + +<section id="fe-type-t"> +<title>Frontend type</title> + +<para>For historical reasons, frontend types are named by the type of modulation + used in transmission. The fontend types are given by fe_type_t type, defined as:</para> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-type"> +<title>Frontend types</title> +<tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>fe_type</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + <entry><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> equivalent type</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="FE-QPSK"><constant>FE_QPSK</constant></entry> + <entry>For DVB-S standard</entry> + <entry><constant>SYS_DVBS</constant></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-QAM"><constant>FE_QAM</constant></entry> + <entry>For DVB-C annex A standard</entry> + <entry><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A</constant></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-OFDM"><constant>FE_OFDM</constant></entry> + <entry>For DVB-T standard</entry> + <entry><constant>SYS_DVBT</constant></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry id="FE-ATSC"><constant>FE_ATSC</constant></entry> + <entry>For ATSC standard (terrestrial) or for DVB-C Annex B (cable) used in US.</entry> + <entry><constant>SYS_ATSC</constant> (terrestrial) or <constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B</constant> (cable)</entry> + </row> +</tbody></tgroup></table> + +<para>Newer formats like DVB-S2, ISDB-T, ISDB-S and DVB-T2 are not described at the above, as they're +supported via the new <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY</link> ioctl's, using the <link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> parameter. +</para> + +<para>In the old days, &dvb-frontend-info; used to contain + <constant>fe_type_t</constant> field to indicate the delivery systems, + filled with either FE_QPSK, FE_QAM, FE_OFDM or FE_ATSC. While this is + still filled to keep backward compatibility, the usage of this + field is deprecated, as it can report just one delivery system, but some + devices support multiple delivery systems. Please use + <link linkend="DTV-ENUM-DELSYS">DTV_ENUM_DELSYS</link> instead. +</para> +<para>On devices that support multiple delivery systems, + &dvb-frontend-info;::<constant>fe_type_t</constant> is filled with the + currently standard, as selected by the last call to + <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY">FE_SET_PROPERTY</link> + using the &DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM; property.</para> +</section> + +<section id="fe-bandwidth-t"> +<title>Frontend bandwidth</title> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="fe-bandwidth"> + <title>enum fe_bandwidth</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry id="BANDWIDTH-AUTO"><constant>BANDWIDTH_AUTO</constant></entry> + <entry>Autodetect bandwidth (if supported)</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="BANDWIDTH-1-712-MHZ"><constant>BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ</constant></entry> + <entry>1.712 MHz</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="BANDWIDTH-5-MHZ"><constant>BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ</constant></entry> + <entry>5 MHz</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="BANDWIDTH-6-MHZ"><constant>BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ</constant></entry> + <entry>6 MHz</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="BANDWIDTH-7-MHZ"><constant>BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ</constant></entry> + <entry>7 MHz</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="BANDWIDTH-8-MHZ"><constant>BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ</constant></entry> + <entry>8 MHz</entry> + </row><row> + <entry id="BANDWIDTH-10-MHZ"><constant>BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ</constant></entry> + <entry>10 MHz</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> + +</section> + +<section id="dvb-frontend-parameters"> +<title>frontend parameters</title> +<para>The kind of parameters passed to the frontend device for tuning depend on +the kind of hardware you are using.</para> +<para>The struct <constant>dvb_frontend_parameters</constant> uses an +union with specific per-system parameters. However, as newer delivery systems +required more data, the structure size weren't enough to fit, and just +extending its size would break the existing applications. So, those parameters +were replaced by the usage of <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY"> +<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> ioctl's. The +new API is flexible enough to add new parameters to existing delivery systems, +and to add newer delivery systems.</para> +<para>So, newer applications should use <link linkend="FE_GET_PROPERTY"> +<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant></link> instead, in +order to be able to support the newer System Delivery like DVB-S2, DVB-T2, +DVB-C2, ISDB, etc.</para> +<para>All kinds of parameters are combined as an union in the FrontendParameters structure: +<programlisting> +struct dvb_frontend_parameters { + uint32_t frequency; /⋆ (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM ⋆/ + /⋆ intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK ⋆/ + &fe-spectral-inversion-t; inversion; + union { + struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk; + struct dvb_qam_parameters qam; + struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm; + struct dvb_vsb_parameters vsb; + } u; +}; +</programlisting></para> +<para>In the case of QPSK frontends the <constant>frequency</constant> field specifies the intermediate +frequency, i.e. the offset which is effectively added to the local oscillator frequency (LOF) of +the LNB. The intermediate frequency has to be specified in units of kHz. For QAM and +OFDM frontends the <constant>frequency</constant> specifies the absolute frequency and is given in Hz. +</para> + +<section id="dvb-qpsk-parameters"> +<title>QPSK parameters</title> +<para>For satellite QPSK frontends you have to use the <constant>dvb_qpsk_parameters</constant> structure:</para> +<programlisting> + struct dvb_qpsk_parameters { + uint32_t symbol_rate; /⋆ symbol rate in Symbols per second ⋆/ + &fe-code-rate-t; fec_inner; /⋆ forward error correction (see above) ⋆/ + }; +</programlisting> +</section> + +<section id="dvb-qam-parameters"> +<title>QAM parameters</title> +<para>for cable QAM frontend you use the <constant>dvb_qam_parameters</constant> structure:</para> +<programlisting> + struct dvb_qam_parameters { + uint32_t symbol_rate; /⋆ symbol rate in Symbols per second ⋆/ + &fe-code-rate-t; fec_inner; /⋆ forward error correction (see above) ⋆/ + &fe-modulation-t; modulation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/ + }; +</programlisting> +</section> + +<section id="dvb-vsb-parameters"> +<title>VSB parameters</title> +<para>ATSC frontends are supported by the <constant>dvb_vsb_parameters</constant> structure:</para> +<programlisting> +struct dvb_vsb_parameters { + &fe-modulation-t; modulation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/ +}; +</programlisting> +</section> + +<section id="dvb-ofdm-parameters"> +<title>OFDM parameters</title> +<para>DVB-T frontends are supported by the <constant>dvb_ofdm_parameters</constant> structure:</para> +<programlisting> + struct dvb_ofdm_parameters { + &fe-bandwidth-t; bandwidth; + &fe-code-rate-t; code_rate_HP; /⋆ high priority stream code rate ⋆/ + &fe-code-rate-t; code_rate_LP; /⋆ low priority stream code rate ⋆/ + &fe-modulation-t; constellation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/ + &fe-transmit-mode-t; transmission_mode; + &fe-guard-interval-t; guard_interval; + &fe-hierarchy-t; hierarchy_information; + }; +</programlisting> +</section> +</section> + +<section id="dvb-frontend-event"> +<title>frontend events</title> + <programlisting> + struct dvb_frontend_event { + fe_status_t status; + struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters; + }; +</programlisting> + </section> +</section> + +<section id="frontend_legacy_fcalls"> +<title>Frontend Legacy Function Calls</title> + +<para>Those functions are defined at DVB version 3. The support is kept in + the kernel due to compatibility issues only. Their usage is strongly + not recommended</para> + +<section id="FE_READ_BER"> +<title>FE_READ_BER</title> +<para>DESCRIPTION +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>This ioctl call returns the bit error rate for the signal currently + received/demodulated by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to + the device is sufficient.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> +<para>SYNOPSIS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link>, + uint32_t ⋆ber);</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> +<para>PARAMETERS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int fd</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int request</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_BER">FE_READ_BER</link> for this command.</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>uint32_t *ber</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>The bit error rate is stored into *ber.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +&return-value-dvb; +</section> + +<section id="FE_READ_SNR"> +<title>FE_READ_SNR</title> + +<para>DESCRIPTION +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>This ioctl call returns the signal-to-noise ratio for the signal currently received + by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> +<para>SYNOPSIS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link>, uint16_t + ⋆snr);</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> +<para>PARAMETERS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int fd</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int request</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_SNR">FE_READ_SNR</link> for this command.</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>uint16_t *snr</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>The signal-to-noise ratio is stored into *snr.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +&return-value-dvb; +</section> + +<section id="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH"> +<title>FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</title> +<para>DESCRIPTION +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>This ioctl call returns the signal strength value for the signal currently received + by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> +<para>SYNOPSIS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = + <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link>, uint16_t ⋆strength);</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +<para>PARAMETERS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int fd</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int request</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH">FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH</link> for this + command.</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>uint16_t *strength</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>The signal strength value is stored into *strength.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +&return-value-dvb; +</section> + +<section id="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS"> +<title>FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</title> +<para>DESCRIPTION +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>This ioctl call returns the number of uncorrected blocks detected by the device + driver during its lifetime. For meaningful measurements, the increment in block + count during a specific time interval should be calculated. For this command, + read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>Note that the counter will wrap to zero after its maximum count has been + reached.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> +<para>SYNOPSIS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int ioctl( int fd, int request = + <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link>, uint32_t ⋆ublocks);</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> +<para>PARAMETERS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int fd</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int request</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS">FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS</link> for this + command.</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>uint32_t *ublocks</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>The total number of uncorrected blocks seen by the driver + so far.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +&return-value-dvb; +</section> + +<section id="FE_SET_FRONTEND"> +<title>FE_SET_FRONTEND</title> +<para>DESCRIPTION +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>This ioctl call starts a tuning operation using specified parameters. The result + of this call will be successful if the parameters were valid and the tuning could + be initiated. The result of the tuning operation in itself, however, will arrive + asynchronously as an event (see documentation for <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> and + FrontendEvent.) If a new <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> operation is initiated before + the previous one was completed, the previous operation will be aborted in favor + of the new one. This command requires read/write access to the device.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +<para>SYNOPSIS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link>, + struct dvb_frontend_parameters ⋆p);</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> +<para>PARAMETERS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int fd</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int request</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> for this command.</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>struct + dvb_frontend_parameters + *p</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +&return-value-dvb; +<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>EINVAL</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Maximum supported symbol rate reached.</para> +</entry> +</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> +</section> + +<section id="FE_GET_FRONTEND"> +<title>FE_GET_FRONTEND</title> +<para>DESCRIPTION +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>This ioctl call queries the currently effective frontend parameters. For this + command, read-only access to the device is sufficient.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +<para>SYNOPSIS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = <link linkend="FE_GET_FRONTEND">FE_GET_FRONTEND</link>, + struct dvb_frontend_parameters ⋆p);</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +<para>PARAMETERS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int fd</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int request</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_SET_FRONTEND">FE_SET_FRONTEND</link> for this command.</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>struct + dvb_frontend_parameters + *p</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Points to parameters for tuning operation.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +&return-value-dvb; +<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>EINVAL</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Maximum supported symbol rate reached.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +</section> + +<section id="FE_GET_EVENT"> +<title>FE_GET_EVENT</title> +<para>DESCRIPTION +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>This ioctl call returns a frontend event if available. If an event is not + available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or + non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno + set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event + becomes available.</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the + device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor + should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should + be specified as the wake-up condition. Since the event queue allocated is + rather small (room for 8 events), the queue must be serviced regularly to avoid + overflow. If an overflow happens, the oldest event is discarded from the queue, + and an error (EOVERFLOW) occurs the next time the queue is read. After + reporting the error condition in this fashion, subsequent + <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> + calls will return events from the queue as usual.</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>For the sake of implementation simplicity, this command requires read/write + access to the device.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +<para>SYNOPSIS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = QPSK_GET_EVENT, + struct dvb_frontend_event ⋆ev);</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +<para>PARAMETERS +</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int fd</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>int request</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Equals <link linkend="FE_GET_EVENT">FE_GET_EVENT</link> for this command.</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>struct + dvb_frontend_event + *ev</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Points to the location where the event,</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>if any, is to be stored.</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +&return-value-dvb; +<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>EWOULDBLOCK</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>There is no event pending, and the device is in + non-blocking mode.</para> +</entry> + </row><row><entry + align="char"> +<para>EOVERFLOW</para> +</entry><entry + align="char"> +<para>Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost.</para> +</entry> +</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> +</section> + +<section id="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD"> + <title>FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</title> +<para>DESCRIPTION</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row> +<entry align="char"> +<para>WARNING: This is a very obscure legacy command, used only at stv0299 driver. Should not be used on newer drivers.</para> +<para>It provides a non-standard method for selecting Diseqc voltage on the frontend, for Dish Network legacy switches.</para> +<para>As support for this ioctl were added in 2004, this means that such dishes were already legacy in 2004.</para> +</entry> +</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +<para>SYNOPSIS</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row> +<entry align="char"> +<para>int ioctl(int fd, int request = + <link linkend="FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD">FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD</link>, unsigned long cmd);</para> +</entry> +</row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +<para>PARAMETERS</para> +<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row> +<entry align="char"> + <para>unsigned long cmd</para> +</entry> +<entry align="char"> +<para> +sends the specified raw cmd to the dish via DISEqC. +</para> +</entry> + </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + +&return-value-dvb; +</section> + +</section> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml index 2048b53d1..51db15648 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml @@ -129,43 +129,42 @@ hardware. It can depend on the individual security requirements of the platform, if and how many of the CA functions are made available to the application through this device.</para> -<para>All devices can be found in the <emphasis role="tt">/dev</emphasis> -tree under <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb</emphasis>. The individual devices +<para>All devices can be found in the <constant>/dev</constant> +tree under <constant>/dev/dvb</constant>. The individual devices are called:</para> <itemizedlist> <listitem> -<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/audioM</emphasis>,</para> +<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/audioM</constant>,</para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/videoM</emphasis>,</para> +<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/videoM</constant>,</para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/frontendM</emphasis>,</para> +<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/frontendM</constant>,</para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/netM</emphasis>,</para> +<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/netM</constant>,</para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/demuxM</emphasis>,</para> +<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/demuxM</constant>,</para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/dvrM</emphasis>,</para> +<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/dvrM</constant>,</para> </listitem> <listitem> -<para><emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/caM</emphasis>,</para></listitem></itemizedlist> +<para><constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/caM</constant>,</para></listitem></itemizedlist> <para>where N enumerates the DVB PCI cards in a system starting from 0, and M enumerates the devices of each type within each -adapter, starting from 0, too. We will omit the “<emphasis -role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapterN/</emphasis>” in the further dicussion -of these devices. The naming scheme for the devices is the same wheter -devfs is used or not.</para> +adapter, starting from 0, too. We will omit the “ +<constant>/dev/dvb/adapterN/</constant>” in the further discussion +of these devices.</para> <para>More details about the data structures and function calls of all the devices are described in the following chapters.</para> @@ -202,10 +201,10 @@ a partial path like:</para> </programlisting> <para>To enable applications to support different API version, an -additional include file <emphasis -role="tt">linux/dvb/version.h</emphasis> exists, which defines the -constant <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION</emphasis>. This document -describes <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION 5.8</emphasis>. +additional include file +<constant>linux/dvb/version.h</constant> exists, which defines the +constant <constant>DVB_API_VERSION</constant>. This document +describes <constant>DVB_API_VERSION 5.10</constant>. </para> </section> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/kdapi.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/kdapi.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 6c11ec52c..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/kdapi.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2309 +0,0 @@ -<title>Kernel Demux API</title> -<para>The kernel demux API defines a driver-internal interface for registering low-level, -hardware specific driver to a hardware independent demux layer. It is only of interest for -DVB device driver writers. The header file for this API is named <emphasis role="tt">demux.h</emphasis> and located in -<emphasis role="tt">drivers/media/dvb-core</emphasis>. -</para> -<para>Maintainer note: This section must be reviewed. It is probably out of date. -</para> - -<section id="kernel_demux_data_types"> -<title>Kernel Demux Data Types</title> - - -<section id="dmx_success_t"> -<title>dmx_success_t</title> - <programlisting> - typedef enum { - DMX_OK = 0, /⋆ Received Ok ⋆/ - DMX_LENGTH_ERROR, /⋆ Incorrect length ⋆/ - DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR, /⋆ Receiver ring buffer overrun ⋆/ - DMX_CRC_ERROR, /⋆ Incorrect CRC ⋆/ - DMX_FRAME_ERROR, /⋆ Frame alignment error ⋆/ - DMX_FIFO_ERROR, /⋆ Receiver FIFO overrun ⋆/ - DMX_MISSED_ERROR /⋆ Receiver missed packet ⋆/ - } dmx_success_t; -</programlisting> - -</section> -<section id="ts_filter_types"> -<title>TS filter types</title> - <programlisting> - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - /⋆ TS packet reception ⋆/ - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - - /⋆ TS filter type for set_type() ⋆/ - - #define TS_PACKET 1 /⋆ send TS packets (188 bytes) to callback (default) ⋆/ - #define TS_PAYLOAD_ONLY 2 /⋆ in case TS_PACKET is set, only send the TS - payload (<=184 bytes per packet) to callback ⋆/ - #define TS_DECODER 4 /⋆ send stream to built-in decoder (if present) ⋆/ -</programlisting> - -</section> -<section id="dmx_ts_pes_t"> -<title>dmx_ts_pes_t</title> -<para>The structure -</para> -<programlisting> - typedef enum - { - DMX_TS_PES_AUDIO, /⋆ also send packets to audio decoder (if it exists) ⋆/ - DMX_TS_PES_VIDEO, /⋆ ... ⋆/ - DMX_TS_PES_TELETEXT, - DMX_TS_PES_SUBTITLE, - DMX_TS_PES_PCR, - DMX_TS_PES_OTHER, - } dmx_ts_pes_t; -</programlisting> -<para>describes the PES type for filters which write to a built-in decoder. The correspond (and -should be kept identical) to the types in the demux device. -</para> -<programlisting> - struct dmx_ts_feed_s { - int is_filtering; /⋆ Set to non-zero when filtering in progress ⋆/ - struct dmx_demux_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - int (⋆set) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s⋆ feed, - __u16 pid, - size_t callback_length, - size_t circular_buffer_size, - int descramble, - struct timespec timeout); - int (⋆start_filtering) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s⋆ feed); - int (⋆stop_filtering) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s⋆ feed); - int (⋆set_type) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s⋆ feed, - int type, - dmx_ts_pes_t pes_type); - }; - - typedef struct dmx_ts_feed_s dmx_ts_feed_t; -</programlisting> - <programlisting> - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - /⋆ PES packet reception (not supported yet) ⋆/ - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - - typedef struct dmx_pes_filter_s { - struct dmx_pes_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - } dmx_pes_filter_t; -</programlisting> - <programlisting> - typedef struct dmx_pes_feed_s { - int is_filtering; /⋆ Set to non-zero when filtering in progress ⋆/ - struct dmx_demux_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - int (⋆set) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed, - __u16 pid, - size_t circular_buffer_size, - int descramble, - struct timespec timeout); - int (⋆start_filtering) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed); - int (⋆stop_filtering) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed); - int (⋆allocate_filter) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed, - dmx_pes_filter_t⋆⋆ filter); - int (⋆release_filter) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed, - dmx_pes_filter_t⋆ filter); - } dmx_pes_feed_t; -</programlisting> - <programlisting> - typedef struct { - __u8 filter_value [DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE]; - __u8 filter_mask [DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE]; - struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - } dmx_section_filter_t; -</programlisting> - <programlisting> - struct dmx_section_feed_s { - int is_filtering; /⋆ Set to non-zero when filtering in progress ⋆/ - struct dmx_demux_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - int (⋆set) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed, - __u16 pid, - size_t circular_buffer_size, - int descramble, - int check_crc); - int (⋆allocate_filter) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed, - dmx_section_filter_t⋆⋆ filter); - int (⋆release_filter) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed, - dmx_section_filter_t⋆ filter); - int (⋆start_filtering) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed); - int (⋆stop_filtering) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed); - }; - typedef struct dmx_section_feed_s dmx_section_feed_t; - - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - /⋆ Callback functions ⋆/ - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - - typedef int (⋆dmx_ts_cb) ( __u8 ⋆ buffer1, - size_t buffer1_length, - __u8 ⋆ buffer2, - size_t buffer2_length, - dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ source, - dmx_success_t success); - - typedef int (⋆dmx_section_cb) ( __u8 ⋆ buffer1, - size_t buffer1_len, - __u8 ⋆ buffer2, - size_t buffer2_len, - dmx_section_filter_t ⋆ source, - dmx_success_t success); - - typedef int (⋆dmx_pes_cb) ( __u8 ⋆ buffer1, - size_t buffer1_len, - __u8 ⋆ buffer2, - size_t buffer2_len, - dmx_pes_filter_t⋆ source, - dmx_success_t success); - - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - /⋆ DVB Front-End ⋆/ - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - - typedef enum { - DMX_OTHER_FE = 0, - DMX_SATELLITE_FE, - DMX_CABLE_FE, - DMX_TERRESTRIAL_FE, - DMX_LVDS_FE, - DMX_ASI_FE, /⋆ DVB-ASI interface ⋆/ - DMX_MEMORY_FE - } dmx_frontend_source_t; - - typedef struct { - /⋆ The following char⋆ fields point to NULL terminated strings ⋆/ - char⋆ id; /⋆ Unique front-end identifier ⋆/ - char⋆ vendor; /⋆ Name of the front-end vendor ⋆/ - char⋆ model; /⋆ Name of the front-end model ⋆/ - struct list_head connectivity_list; /⋆ List of front-ends that can - be connected to a particular - demux ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - dmx_frontend_source_t source; - } dmx_frontend_t; - - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - /⋆ MPEG-2 TS Demux ⋆/ - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - - /⋆ - ⋆ Flags OR'ed in the capabilites field of struct dmx_demux_s. - ⋆/ - - #define DMX_TS_FILTERING 1 - #define DMX_PES_FILTERING 2 - #define DMX_SECTION_FILTERING 4 - #define DMX_MEMORY_BASED_FILTERING 8 /⋆ write() available ⋆/ - #define DMX_CRC_CHECKING 16 - #define DMX_TS_DESCRAMBLING 32 - #define DMX_SECTION_PAYLOAD_DESCRAMBLING 64 - #define DMX_MAC_ADDRESS_DESCRAMBLING 128 -</programlisting> - -</section> -<section id="demux_demux_t"> -<title>demux_demux_t</title> - <programlisting> - /⋆ - ⋆ DMX_FE_ENTRY(): Casts elements in the list of registered - ⋆ front-ends from the generic type struct list_head - ⋆ to the type ⋆ dmx_frontend_t - ⋆. - ⋆/ - - #define DMX_FE_ENTRY(list) list_entry(list, dmx_frontend_t, connectivity_list) - - struct dmx_demux_s { - /⋆ The following char⋆ fields point to NULL terminated strings ⋆/ - char⋆ id; /⋆ Unique demux identifier ⋆/ - char⋆ vendor; /⋆ Name of the demux vendor ⋆/ - char⋆ model; /⋆ Name of the demux model ⋆/ - __u32 capabilities; /⋆ Bitfield of capability flags ⋆/ - dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend; /⋆ Front-end connected to the demux ⋆/ - struct list_head reg_list; /⋆ List of registered demuxes ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - int users; /⋆ Number of users ⋆/ - int (⋆open) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux); - int (⋆close) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux); - int (⋆write) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, const char⋆ buf, size_t count); - int (⋆allocate_ts_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_ts_feed_t⋆⋆ feed, - dmx_ts_cb callback); - int (⋆release_ts_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed); - int (⋆allocate_pes_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_pes_feed_t⋆⋆ feed, - dmx_pes_cb callback); - int (⋆release_pes_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_pes_feed_t⋆ feed); - int (⋆allocate_section_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_section_feed_t⋆⋆ feed, - dmx_section_cb callback); - int (⋆release_section_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed); - int (⋆descramble_mac_address) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - __u8⋆ buffer1, - size_t buffer1_length, - __u8⋆ buffer2, - size_t buffer2_length, - __u16 pid); - int (⋆descramble_section_payload) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - __u8⋆ buffer1, - size_t buffer1_length, - __u8⋆ buffer2, size_t buffer2_length, - __u16 pid); - int (⋆add_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); - int (⋆remove_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); - struct list_head⋆ (⋆get_frontends) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux); - int (⋆connect_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); - int (⋆disconnect_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux); - - - /⋆ added because js cannot keep track of these himself ⋆/ - int (⋆get_pes_pids) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, __u16 ⋆pids); - }; - typedef struct dmx_demux_s dmx_demux_t; -</programlisting> - -</section> -<section id="demux_directory"> -<title>Demux directory</title> - <programlisting> - /⋆ - ⋆ DMX_DIR_ENTRY(): Casts elements in the list of registered - ⋆ demuxes from the generic type struct list_head⋆ to the type dmx_demux_t - ⋆. - ⋆/ - - #define DMX_DIR_ENTRY(list) list_entry(list, dmx_demux_t, reg_list) - - int dmx_register_demux (dmx_demux_t⋆ demux); - int dmx_unregister_demux (dmx_demux_t⋆ demux); - struct list_head⋆ dmx_get_demuxes (void); -</programlisting> - </section></section> -<section id="demux_directory_api"> -<title>Demux Directory API</title> -<para>The demux directory is a Linux kernel-wide facility for registering and accessing the -MPEG-2 TS demuxes in the system. Run-time registering and unregistering of demux drivers -is possible using this API. -</para> -<para>All demux drivers in the directory implement the abstract interface dmx_demux_t. -</para> - -<section -role="subsection"><title>dmx_register_demux()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function makes a demux driver interface available to the Linux kernel. It is - usually called by the init_module() function of the kernel module that contains - the demux driver. The caller of this function is responsible for allocating - dynamic or static memory for the demux structure and for initializing its fields - before calling this function. The memory allocated for the demux structure - must not be freed before calling dmx_unregister_demux(),</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int dmx_register_demux ( dmx_demux_t ⋆demux )</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_demux_t* - demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux structure.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EEXIST</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>A demux with the same value of the id field already stored - in the directory.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENOSPC</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>No space left in the directory.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>dmx_unregister_demux()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function is called to indicate that the given demux interface is no - longer available. The caller of this function is responsible for freeing the - memory of the demux structure, if it was dynamically allocated before calling - dmx_register_demux(). The cleanup_module() function of the kernel module - that contains the demux driver should call this function. Note that this function - fails if the demux is currently in use, i.e., release_demux() has not been called - for the interface.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int dmx_unregister_demux ( dmx_demux_t ⋆demux )</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_demux_t* - demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux structure which is to be - unregistered.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>ENODEV</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The specified demux is not registered in the demux - directory.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>EBUSY</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The specified demux is currently in use.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>dmx_get_demuxes()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Provides the caller with the list of registered demux interfaces, using the - standard list structure defined in the include file linux/list.h. The include file - demux.h defines the macro DMX_DIR_ENTRY() for converting an element of - the generic type struct list_head* to the type dmx_demux_t*. The caller must - not free the memory of any of the elements obtained via this function call.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct list_head ⋆dmx_get_demuxes ()</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>none</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct list_head *</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>A list of demux interfaces, or NULL in the case of an - empty list.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - </section></section> -<section id="demux_api"> -<title>Demux API</title> -<para>The demux API should be implemented for each demux in the system. It is used to select -the TS source of a demux and to manage the demux resources. When the demux -client allocates a resource via the demux API, it receives a pointer to the API of that -resource. -</para> -<para>Each demux receives its TS input from a DVB front-end or from memory, as set via the -demux API. In a system with more than one front-end, the API can be used to select one of -the DVB front-ends as a TS source for a demux, unless this is fixed in the HW platform. The -demux API only controls front-ends regarding their connections with demuxes; the APIs -used to set the other front-end parameters, such as tuning, are not defined in this -document. -</para> -<para>The functions that implement the abstract interface demux should be defined static or -module private and registered to the Demux Directory for external access. It is not necessary -to implement every function in the demux_t struct, however (for example, a demux interface -might support Section filtering, but not TS or PES filtering). The API client is expected to -check the value of any function pointer before calling the function: the value of NULL means -“function not available”. -</para> -<para>Whenever the functions of the demux API modify shared data, the possibilities of lost -update and race condition problems should be addressed, e.g. by protecting parts of code with -mutexes. This is especially important on multi-processor hosts. -</para> -<para>Note that functions called from a bottom half context must not sleep, at least in the 2.2.x -kernels. Even a simple memory allocation can result in a kernel thread being put to sleep if -swapping is needed. For example, the Linux kernel calls the functions of a network device -interface from a bottom half context. Thus, if a demux API function is called from network -device code, the function must not sleep. -</para> - - -<section id="kdapi_fopen"> -<title>open()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function reserves the demux for use by the caller and, if necessary, - initializes the demux. When the demux is no longer needed, the function close() - should be called. It should be possible for multiple clients to access the demux - at the same time. Thus, the function implementation should increment the - demux usage count when open() is called and decrement it when close() is - called.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int open ( demux_t⋆ demux );</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>demux_t* demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EUSERS</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Maximum usage count reached.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section> -<section id="kdapi_fclose"> -<title>close()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function reserves the demux for use by the caller and, if necessary, - initializes the demux. When the demux is no longer needed, the function close() - should be called. It should be possible for multiple clients to access the demux - at the same time. Thus, the function implementation should increment the - demux usage count when open() is called and decrement it when close() is - called.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int close(demux_t⋆ demux);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>demux_t* demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENODEV</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The demux was not in use.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section> -<section id="kdapi_fwrite"> -<title>write()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function provides the demux driver with a memory buffer containing TS - packets. Instead of receiving TS packets from the DVB front-end, the demux - driver software will read packets from memory. Any clients of this demux - with active TS, PES or Section filters will receive filtered data via the Demux - callback API (see 0). The function returns when all the data in the buffer has - been consumed by the demux. Demux hardware typically cannot read TS from - memory. If this is the case, memory-based filtering has to be implemented - entirely in software.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int write(demux_t⋆ demux, const char⋆ buf, size_t - count);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>demux_t* demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>const char* buf</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the TS data in kernel-space memory.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>size_t length</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Length of the TS data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENOSYS</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The command is not implemented.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>allocate_ts_feed()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Allocates a new TS feed, which is used to filter the TS packets carrying a - certain PID. The TS feed normally corresponds to a hardware PID filter on the - demux chip.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int allocate_ts_feed(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - dmx_ts_feed_t⋆⋆ feed, dmx_ts_cb callback);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>demux_t* demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_ts_feed_t** - feed</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_ts_cb callback</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the callback function for passing received TS - packet</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EBUSY</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>No more TS feeds available.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENOSYS</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The command is not implemented.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>release_ts_feed()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Releases the resources allocated with allocate_ts_feed(). Any filtering in - progress on the TS feed should be stopped before calling this function.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int release_ts_feed(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>demux_t* demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_ts_feed_t* feed</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>allocate_section_feed()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Allocates a new section feed, i.e. a demux resource for filtering and receiving - sections. On platforms with hardware support for section filtering, a section - feed is directly mapped to the demux HW. On other platforms, TS packets are - first PID filtered in hardware and a hardware section filter then emulated in - software. The caller obtains an API pointer of type dmx_section_feed_t as an - out parameter. Using this API the caller can set filtering parameters and start - receiving sections.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int allocate_section_feed(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - dmx_section_feed_t ⋆⋆feed, dmx_section_cb callback);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>demux_t *demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_section_feed_t - **feed</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_section_cb - callback</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the callback function for passing received - sections.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EBUSY</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>No more section feeds available.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENOSYS</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The command is not implemented.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>release_section_feed()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Releases the resources allocated with allocate_section_feed(), including - allocated filters. Any filtering in progress on the section feed should be stopped - before calling this function.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int release_section_feed(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - dmx_section_feed_t ⋆feed);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>demux_t *demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_section_feed_t - *feed</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>descramble_mac_address()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function runs a descrambling algorithm on the destination MAC - address field of a DVB Datagram Section, replacing the original address - with its un-encrypted version. Otherwise, the description on the function - descramble_section_payload() applies also to this function.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int descramble_mac_address(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, __u8 - ⋆buffer1, size_t buffer1_length, __u8 ⋆buffer2, - size_t buffer2_length, __u16 pid);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_demux_t - *demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>__u8 *buffer1</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the first byte of the section.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>size_t buffer1_length</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Length of the section data, including headers and CRC, - in buffer1.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>__u8* buffer2</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the tail of the section data, or NULL. The - pointer has a non-NULL value if the section wraps past - the end of a circular buffer.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>size_t buffer2_length</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Length of the section data, including headers and CRC, - in buffer2.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>__u16 pid</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The PID on which the section was received. Useful - for obtaining the descrambling key, e.g. from a DVB - Common Access facility.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENOSYS</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>No descrambling facility available.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>descramble_section_payload()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function runs a descrambling algorithm on the payload of a DVB - Datagram Section, replacing the original payload with its un-encrypted - version. The function will be called from the demux API implementation; - the API client need not call this function directly. Section-level scrambling - algorithms are currently standardized only for DVB-RCC (return channel - over 2-directional cable TV network) systems. For all other DVB networks, - encryption schemes are likely to be proprietary to each data broadcaster. Thus, - it is expected that this function pointer will have the value of NULL (i.e., - function not available) in most demux API implementations. Nevertheless, it - should be possible to use the function pointer as a hook for dynamically adding - a “plug-in” descrambling facility to a demux driver.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>While this function is not needed with hardware-based section descrambling, - the descramble_section_payload function pointer can be used to override the - default hardware-based descrambling algorithm: if the function pointer has a - non-NULL value, the corresponding function should be used instead of any - descrambling hardware.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int descramble_section_payload(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - __u8 ⋆buffer1, size_t buffer1_length, __u8 ⋆buffer2, - size_t buffer2_length, __u16 pid);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_demux_t - *demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>__u8 *buffer1</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the first byte of the section.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>size_t buffer1_length</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Length of the section data, including headers and CRC, - in buffer1.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>__u8 *buffer2</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the tail of the section data, or NULL. The - pointer has a non-NULL value if the section wraps past - the end of a circular buffer.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>size_t buffer2_length</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Length of the section data, including headers and CRC, - in buffer2.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>__u16 pid</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The PID on which the section was received. Useful - for obtaining the descrambling key, e.g. from a DVB - Common Access facility.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENOSYS</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>No descrambling facility available.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>add_frontend()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Registers a connectivity between a demux and a front-end, i.e., indicates that - the demux can be connected via a call to connect_frontend() to use the given - front-end as a TS source. The client of this function has to allocate dynamic or - static memory for the frontend structure and initialize its fields before calling - this function. This function is normally called during the driver initialization. - The caller must not free the memory of the frontend struct before successfully - calling remove_frontend().</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int add_frontend(dmx_demux_t ⋆demux, dmx_frontend_t - ⋆frontend);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_demux_t* - demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_frontend_t* - frontend</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the front-end instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EEXIST</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>A front-end with the same value of the id field already - registered.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINUSE</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The demux is in use.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENOMEM</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>No more front-ends can be added.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>remove_frontend()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Indicates that the given front-end, registered by a call to add_frontend(), can - no longer be connected as a TS source by this demux. The function should be - called when a front-end driver or a demux driver is removed from the system. - If the front-end is in use, the function fails with the return value of -EBUSY. - After successfully calling this function, the caller can free the memory of - the frontend struct if it was dynamically allocated before the add_frontend() - operation.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int remove_frontend(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_demux_t* - demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_frontend_t* - frontend</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the front-end instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EBUSY</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The front-end is in use, i.e. a call to connect_frontend() - has not been followed by a call to disconnect_frontend().</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>get_frontends()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Provides the APIs of the front-ends that have been registered for this demux. - Any of the front-ends obtained with this call can be used as a parameter for - connect_frontend().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>The include file demux.h contains the macro DMX_FE_ENTRY() for - converting an element of the generic type struct list_head* to the type - dmx_frontend_t*. The caller must not free the memory of any of the elements - obtained via this function call.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct list_head⋆ get_frontends(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_demux_t* - demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_demux_t*</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>A list of front-end interfaces, or NULL in the case of an - empty list.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>connect_frontend()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Connects the TS output of the front-end to the input of the demux. A demux - can only be connected to a front-end registered to the demux with the function - add_frontend().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>It may or may not be possible to connect multiple demuxes to the same - front-end, depending on the capabilities of the HW platform. When not used, - the front-end should be released by calling disconnect_frontend().</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int connect_frontend(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_demux_t* - demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_frontend_t* - frontend</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the front-end instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EBUSY</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The front-end is in use.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>disconnect_frontend()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Disconnects the demux and a front-end previously connected by a - connect_frontend() call.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int disconnect_frontend(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_demux_t* - demux</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the demux API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - </section></section> -<section id="demux_callback_api"> -<title>Demux Callback API</title> -<para>This kernel-space API comprises the callback functions that deliver filtered data to the -demux client. Unlike the other APIs, these API functions are provided by the client and called -from the demux code. -</para> -<para>The function pointers of this abstract interface are not packed into a structure as in the -other demux APIs, because the callback functions are registered and used independent -of each other. As an example, it is possible for the API client to provide several -callback functions for receiving TS packets and no callbacks for PES packets or -sections. -</para> -<para>The functions that implement the callback API need not be re-entrant: when a demux -driver calls one of these functions, the driver is not allowed to call the function again before -the original call returns. If a callback is triggered by a hardware interrupt, it is recommended -to use the Linux “bottom half” mechanism or start a tasklet instead of making the callback -function call directly from a hardware interrupt. -</para> - -<section -role="subsection"><title>dmx_ts_cb()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function, provided by the client of the demux API, is called from the - demux code. The function is only called when filtering on this TS feed has - been enabled using the start_filtering() function.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Any TS packets that match the filter settings are copied to a circular buffer. The - filtered TS packets are delivered to the client using this callback function. The - size of the circular buffer is controlled by the circular_buffer_size parameter - of the set() function in the TS Feed API. It is expected that the buffer1 and - buffer2 callback parameters point to addresses within the circular buffer, but - other implementations are also possible. Note that the called party should not - try to free the memory the buffer1 and buffer2 parameters point to.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>When this function is called, the buffer1 parameter typically points to the - start of the first undelivered TS packet within a circular buffer. The buffer2 - buffer parameter is normally NULL, except when the received TS packets have - crossed the last address of the circular buffer and ”wrapped” to the beginning - of the buffer. In the latter case the buffer1 parameter would contain an address - within the circular buffer, while the buffer2 parameter would contain the first - address of the circular buffer.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>The number of bytes delivered with this function (i.e. buffer1_length + - buffer2_length) is usually equal to the value of callback_length parameter - given in the set() function, with one exception: if a timeout occurs before - receiving callback_length bytes of TS data, any undelivered packets are - immediately delivered to the client by calling this function. The timeout - duration is controlled by the set() function in the TS Feed API.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>If a TS packet is received with errors that could not be fixed by the TS-level - forward error correction (FEC), the Transport_error_indicator flag of the TS - packet header should be set. The TS packet should not be discarded, as - the error can possibly be corrected by a higher layer protocol. If the called - party is slow in processing the callback, it is possible that the circular buffer - eventually fills up. If this happens, the demux driver should discard any TS - packets received while the buffer is full. The error should be indicated to the - client on the next callback by setting the success parameter to the value of - DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>The type of data returned to the callback can be selected by the new - function int (*set_type) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s* feed, int type, dmx_ts_pes_t - pes_type) which is part of the dmx_ts_feed_s struct (also cf. to the - include file ost/demux.h) The type parameter decides if the raw TS packet - (TS_PACKET) or just the payload (TS_PACKET—TS_PAYLOAD_ONLY) - should be returned. If additionally the TS_DECODER bit is set the stream - will also be sent to the hardware MPEG decoder. In this case, the second - flag decides as what kind of data the stream should be interpreted. The - possible choices are one of DMX_TS_PES_AUDIO, DMX_TS_PES_VIDEO, - DMX_TS_PES_TELETEXT, DMX_TS_PES_SUBTITLE, - DMX_TS_PES_PCR, or DMX_TS_PES_OTHER.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int dmx_ts_cb(__u8⋆ buffer1, size_t buffer1_length, - __u8⋆ buffer2, size_t buffer2_length, dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ - source, dmx_success_t success);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>__u8* buffer1</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the start of the filtered TS packets.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>size_t buffer1_length</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Length of the TS data in buffer1.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>__u8* buffer2</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the tail of the filtered TS packets, or NULL.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>size_t buffer2_length</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Length of the TS data in buffer2.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_ts_feed_t* - source</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Indicates which TS feed is the source of the callback.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_success_t - success</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Indicates if there was an error in TS reception.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Continue filtering.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-1</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Stop filtering - has the same effect as a call to - stop_filtering() on the TS Feed API.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>dmx_section_cb()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function, provided by the client of the demux API, is called from the - demux code. The function is only called when filtering of sections has been - enabled using the function start_filtering() of the section feed API. When the - demux driver has received a complete section that matches at least one section - filter, the client is notified via this callback function. Normally this function is - called for each received section; however, it is also possible to deliver multiple - sections with one callback, for example when the system load is high. If an - error occurs while receiving a section, this function should be called with - the corresponding error type set in the success field, whether or not there is - data to deliver. The Section Feed implementation should maintain a circular - buffer for received sections. However, this is not necessary if the Section Feed - API is implemented as a client of the TS Feed API, because the TS Feed - implementation then buffers the received data. The size of the circular buffer - can be configured using the set() function in the Section Feed API. If there - is no room in the circular buffer when a new section is received, the section - must be discarded. If this happens, the value of the success parameter should - be DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR on the next callback.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int dmx_section_cb(__u8⋆ buffer1, size_t - buffer1_length, __u8⋆ buffer2, size_t - buffer2_length, dmx_section_filter_t⋆ source, - dmx_success_t success);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>__u8* buffer1</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the start of the filtered section, e.g. within the - circular buffer of the demux driver.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>size_t buffer1_length</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Length of the filtered section data in buffer1, including - headers and CRC.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>__u8* buffer2</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the tail of the filtered section data, or NULL. - Useful to handle the wrapping of a circular buffer.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>size_t buffer2_length</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Length of the filtered section data in buffer2, including - headers and CRC.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_section_filter_t* - filter</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Indicates the filter that triggered the callback.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_success_t - success</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Indicates if there was an error in section reception.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Continue filtering.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-1</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Stop filtering - has the same effect as a call to - stop_filtering() on the Section Feed API.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - </section></section> -<section id="ts_feed_api"> -<title>TS Feed API</title> -<para>A TS feed is typically mapped to a hardware PID filter on the demux chip. -Using this API, the client can set the filtering properties to start/stop filtering TS -packets on a particular TS feed. The API is defined as an abstract interface of the type -dmx_ts_feed_t. -</para> -<para>The functions that implement the interface should be defined static or module private. The -client can get the handle of a TS feed API by calling the function allocate_ts_feed() in the -demux API. -</para> - -<section -role="subsection"><title>set()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function sets the parameters of a TS feed. Any filtering in progress on the - TS feed must be stopped before calling this function.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int set ( dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed, __u16 pid, size_t - callback_length, size_t circular_buffer_size, int - descramble, struct timespec timeout);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_ts_feed_t* feed</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>__u16 pid</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>PID value to filter. Only the TS packets carrying the - specified PID will be passed to the API client.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>size_t - callback_length</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Number of bytes to deliver with each call to the - dmx_ts_cb() callback function. The value of this - parameter should be a multiple of 188.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>size_t - circular_buffer_size</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Size of the circular buffer for the filtered TS packets.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int descramble</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>If non-zero, descramble the filtered TS packets.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct timespec - timeout</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Maximum time to wait before delivering received TS - packets to the client.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENOMEM</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Not enough memory for the requested buffer size.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENOSYS</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>No descrambling facility available for TS.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>start_filtering()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Starts filtering TS packets on this TS feed, according to its settings. The PID - value to filter can be set by the API client. All matching TS packets are - delivered asynchronously to the client, using the callback function registered - with allocate_ts_feed().</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int start_filtering(dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_ts_feed_t* feed</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>stop_filtering()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Stops filtering TS packets on this TS feed.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int stop_filtering(dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_ts_feed_t* feed</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - </section></section> -<section id="section_feed_api"> -<title>Section Feed API</title> -<para>A section feed is a resource consisting of a PID filter and a set of section filters. Using this -API, the client can set the properties of a section feed and to start/stop filtering. The API is -defined as an abstract interface of the type dmx_section_feed_t. The functions that implement -the interface should be defined static or module private. The client can get the handle of -a section feed API by calling the function allocate_section_feed() in the demux -API. -</para> -<para>On demux platforms that provide section filtering in hardware, the Section Feed API -implementation provides a software wrapper for the demux hardware. Other platforms may -support only PID filtering in hardware, requiring that TS packets are converted to sections in -software. In the latter case the Section Feed API implementation can be a client of the TS -Feed API. -</para> - -</section> -<section id="kdapi_set"> -<title>set()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function sets the parameters of a section feed. Any filtering in progress on - the section feed must be stopped before calling this function. If descrambling - is enabled, the payload_scrambling_control and address_scrambling_control - fields of received DVB datagram sections should be observed. If either one is - non-zero, the section should be descrambled either in hardware or using the - functions descramble_mac_address() and descramble_section_payload() of the - demux API. Note that according to the MPEG-2 Systems specification, only - the payloads of private sections can be scrambled while the rest of the section - data must be sent in the clear.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int set(dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed, __u16 pid, size_t - circular_buffer_size, int descramble, int - check_crc);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_section_feed_t* - feed</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>__u16 pid</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>PID value to filter; only the TS packets carrying the - specified PID will be accepted.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>size_t - circular_buffer_size</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Size of the circular buffer for filtered sections.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int descramble</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>If non-zero, descramble any sections that are scrambled.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int check_crc</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>If non-zero, check the CRC values of filtered sections.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENOMEM</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Not enough memory for the requested buffer size.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENOSYS</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>No descrambling facility available for sections.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameters.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>allocate_filter()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function is used to allocate a section filter on the demux. It should only be - called when no filtering is in progress on this section feed. If a filter cannot be - allocated, the function fails with -ENOSPC. See in section ?? for the format of - the section filter.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>The bitfields filter_mask and filter_value should only be modified when no - filtering is in progress on this section feed. filter_mask controls which bits of - filter_value are compared with the section headers/payload. On a binary value - of 1 in filter_mask, the corresponding bits are compared. The filter only accepts - sections that are equal to filter_value in all the tested bit positions. Any changes - to the values of filter_mask and filter_value are guaranteed to take effect only - when the start_filtering() function is called next time. The parent pointer in - the struct is initialized by the API implementation to the value of the feed - parameter. The priv pointer is not used by the API implementation, and can - thus be freely utilized by the caller of this function. Any data pointed to by the - priv pointer is available to the recipient of the dmx_section_cb() function call.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>While the maximum section filter length (DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE) is - currently set at 16 bytes, hardware filters of that size are not available on all - platforms. Therefore, section filtering will often take place first in hardware, - followed by filtering in software for the header bytes that were not covered - by a hardware filter. The filter_mask field can be checked to determine how - many bytes of the section filter are actually used, and if the hardware filter will - suffice. Additionally, software-only section filters can optionally be allocated - to clients when all hardware section filters are in use. Note that on most demux - hardware it is not possible to filter on the section_length field of the section - header – thus this field is ignored, even though it is included in filter_value and - filter_mask fields.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int allocate_filter(dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed, - dmx_section_filter_t⋆⋆ filter);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_section_feed_t* - feed</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_section_filter_t** - filter</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the allocated filter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENOSPC</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>No filters of given type and length available.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameters.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>release_filter()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This function releases all the resources of a previously allocated section filter. - The function should not be called while filtering is in progress on this section - feed. After calling this function, the caller should not try to dereference the - filter pointer.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int release_filter ( dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed, - dmx_section_filter_t⋆ filter);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_section_feed_t* - feed</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_section_filter_t* - filter</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>I/O Pointer to the instance data of a section filter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-ENODEV</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>No such filter allocated.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>start_filtering()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Starts filtering sections on this section feed, according to its settings. Sections - are first filtered based on their PID and then matched with the section - filters allocated for this feed. If the section matches the PID filter and - at least one section filter, it is delivered to the API client. The section - is delivered asynchronously using the callback function registered with - allocate_section_feed().</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int start_filtering ( dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed );</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_section_feed_t* - feed</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section><section -role="subsection"><title>stop_filtering()</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>Stops filtering sections on this section feed. Note that any changes to the - filtering parameters (filter_value, filter_mask, etc.) should only be made when - filtering is stopped.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int stop_filtering ( dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed );</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>dmx_section_feed_t* - feed</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Pointer to the section feed API and instance data.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>RETURNS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>0</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>The function was completed without errors.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>-EINVAL</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Bad parameter.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> - -</section> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml index a193e8694..d2e44b7e0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml @@ -1,156 +1,238 @@ <title>DVB Network API</title> -<para>The DVB net device enables feeding of MPE (multi protocol encapsulation) packets -received via DVB into the Linux network protocol stack, e.g. for internet via satellite -applications. It can be accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/net0</emphasis>. Data types and -and ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/net.h</emphasis> in your -application. -</para> -<section id="dvb_net_types"> -<title>DVB Net Data Types</title> - -<section id="dvb-net-if"> -<title>struct dvb_net_if</title> -<programlisting> -struct dvb_net_if { - __u16 pid; - __u16 if_num; - __u8 feedtype; -#define DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_MPE 0 /⋆ multi protocol encapsulation ⋆/ -#define DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_ULE 1 /⋆ ultra lightweight encapsulation ⋆/ -}; -</programlisting> -</section> +<para>The DVB net device controls the mapping of data packages that are + part of a transport stream to be mapped into a virtual network interface, + visible through the standard Linux network protocol stack.</para> +<para>Currently, two encapsulations are supported:</para> +<itemizedlist> + <listitem><para><ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprotocol_Encapsulation"> + Multi Protocol Encapsulation (MPE)</ulink></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidirectional_Lightweight_Encapsulation"> + Ultra Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE)</ulink></para></listitem> +</itemizedlist> + +<para>In order to create the Linux virtual network interfaces, an application + needs to tell to the Kernel what are the PIDs and the encapsulation types + that are present on the transport stream. This is done through + <constant>/dev/dvb/adapter?/net?</constant> device node. + The data will be available via virtual <constant>dvb?_?</constant> + network interfaces, and will be controled/routed via the standard + ip tools (like ip, route, netstat, ifconfig, etc).</para> +<para> Data types and and ioctl definitions are defined via + <constant>linux/dvb/net.h</constant> header.</para> -</section> <section id="net_fcalls"> <title>DVB net Function Calls</title> -<para>To be written… -</para> - -<section id="NET_ADD_IF" -role="subsection"><title>NET_ADD_IF</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = NET_ADD_IF, - struct dvb_net_if *if);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals NET_ADD_IF for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct dvb_net_if *if -</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Undocumented.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> + + +<refentry id="NET_ADD_IF"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl NET_ADD_IF</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>NET_ADD_IF</refname> + <refpurpose>Creates a new network interface for a given Packet ID.</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct dvb_net_if *<parameter>net_if</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_SET_TONE</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>net_if</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>pointer to &dvb-net-if;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + +<para>The NET_ADD_IF ioctl system call selects the Packet ID (PID) that + contains a TCP/IP traffic, the type of encapsulation to be used (MPE or ULE) + and the interface number for the new interface to be created. When the + system call successfully returns, a new virtual network interface is created.</para> +<para>The &dvb-net-if;::ifnum field will be filled with the number of the + created interface.</para> + &return-value-dvb; -</section> +</refsect1> + +<refsect1 id="dvb-net-if-t"> +<title>struct <structname>dvb_net_if</structname> description</title> + +<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="dvb-net-if"> + <title>struct <structname>dvb_net_if</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Description</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry align="char">pid</entry> + <entry align="char">Packet ID (PID) of the MPEG-TS that contains + data</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char">ifnum</entry> + <entry align="char">number of the DVB interface.</entry> + </row><row> + <entry align="char">feedtype</entry> + <entry align="char">Encapsulation type of the feed. It can be: + <constant>DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_MPE</constant> for MPE encoding + or + <constant>DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_ULE</constant> for ULE encoding. + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> +</table> +</refsect1> +</refentry> + +<refentry id="NET_REMOVE_IF"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl NET_REMOVE_IF</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>NET_REMOVE_IF</refname> + <refpurpose>Removes a network interface.</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>ifnum</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_SET_TONE</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>net_if</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>number of the interface to be removed</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + +<para>The NET_REMOVE_IF ioctl deletes an interface previously created + via &NET-ADD-IF;.</para> -<section id="NET_REMOVE_IF" -role="subsection"><title>NET_REMOVE_IF</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = NET_REMOVE_IF); -</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals NET_REMOVE_IF for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> &return-value-dvb; -</section> +</refsect1> +</refentry> + + +<refentry id="NET_GET_IF"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl NET_GET_IF</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>NET_GET_IF</refname> + <refpurpose>Read the configuration data of an interface created via + &NET-ADD-IF;.</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct dvb_net_if *<parameter>net_if</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fe_fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>FE_SET_TONE</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>net_if</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>pointer to &dvb-net-if;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + +<para>The NET_GET_IF ioctl uses the interface number given by the + &dvb-net-if;::ifnum field and fills the content of &dvb-net-if; with + the packet ID and encapsulation type used on such interface. If the + interface was not created yet with &NET-ADD-IF;, it will return -1 and + fill the <constant>errno</constant> with <constant>EINVAL</constant> + error code.</para> -<section id="NET_GET_IF" -role="subsection"><title>NET_GET_IF</title> -<para>DESCRIPTION -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>This ioctl is undocumented. Documentation is welcome.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>SYNOPSIS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="1"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int ioctl(fd, int request = NET_GET_IF, - struct dvb_net_if *if);</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> -<para>PARAMETERS -</para> -<informaltable><tgroup cols="2"><tbody><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int fd</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>File descriptor returned by a previous call to open().</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>int request</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Equals NET_GET_IF for this command.</para> -</entry> - </row><row><entry - align="char"> -<para>struct dvb_net_if *if -</para> -</entry><entry - align="char"> -<para>Undocumented.</para> -</entry> - </row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable> &return-value-dvb; -</section> +</refsect1> +</refentry> </section> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml index 3ea1ca7e7..71547fcd7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ <title>DVB Video Device</title> <para>The DVB video device controls the MPEG2 video decoder of the DVB hardware. It -can be accessed through <emphasis role="tt">/dev/dvb/adapter0/video0</emphasis>. Data types and and -ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/video.h</emphasis> in your +can be accessed through <emphasis role="bold">/dev/dvb/adapter0/video0</emphasis>. Data types and and +ioctl definitions can be accessed by including <emphasis role="bold">linux/dvb/video.h</emphasis> in your application. </para> <para>Note that the DVB video device only controls decoding of the MPEG video stream, not its presentation on the TV or computer screen. On PCs this is typically handled by an -associated video4linux device, e.g. <emphasis role="tt">/dev/video</emphasis>, which allows scaling and defining output +associated video4linux device, e.g. <emphasis role="bold">/dev/video</emphasis>, which allows scaling and defining output windows. </para> <para>Some DVB cards don’t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in the omission of @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ have been created to replace that functionality.</para> <section id="video-format-t"> <title>video_format_t</title> -<para>The <emphasis role="tt">video_format_t</emphasis> data type defined by +<para>The <constant>video_format_t</constant> data type defined by </para> <programlisting> typedef enum { @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ typedef enum { </programlisting> <para>VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the DVR device) as the source of the video stream. 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<authorgroup> + <corpauthor>Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers +(<ulink url="http://www.smpte.org">http://www.smpte.org</ulink>)</corpauthor> + </authorgroup> + <title>SMPTE ST 2084:2014 "High Dynamic Range Electro-Optical Transfer Function of Master Reference Displays"</title> + </biblioentry> + <biblioentry id="srgb"> <abbrev>sRGB</abbrev> <authorgroup> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml index a0aef85d3..5701a08ed 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml @@ -2591,6 +2591,26 @@ and &v4l2-mbus-framefmt;. </orderedlist> </section> + <section> + <title>V4L2 in Linux 4.4</title> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Renamed <constant>V4L2_TUNER_ADC</constant> to +<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SDR</constant>. The use of +<constant>V4L2_TUNER_ADC</constant> is deprecated now. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Added <constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_RF_GAIN</constant> +RF Tuner control.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Added transmitter support for Software Defined Radio (SDR) +Interface.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </section> + <section id="other"> <title>Relation of V4L2 to other Linux multimedia APIs</title> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml index 4e9462f1a..f13a42909 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml @@ -3414,7 +3414,7 @@ giving priority to the center of the metered area.</entry> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_EXPOSURE_METERING_MATRIX</constant> </entry> <entry>A multi-zone metering. The light intensity is measured -in several points of the frame and the the results are combined. The +in several points of the frame and the results are combined. The algorithm of the zones selection and their significance in calculating the final value is device dependent.</entry> </row> @@ -4863,7 +4863,7 @@ interface and may change in the future.</para> </note> <para> - The Image Source control class is intended for low-level control of + The Image Process control class is intended for low-level control of image processing functions. Unlike <constant>V4L2_CID_IMAGE_SOURCE_CLASS</constant>, the controls in this class affect processing the image, and do not control capturing @@ -4871,7 +4871,7 @@ interface and may change in the future.</para> </para> <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="image-process-control-id"> - <title>Image Source Control IDs</title> + <title>Image Process Control IDs</title> <tgroup cols="4"> <colspec colname="c1" colwidth="1*" /> @@ -5418,6 +5418,18 @@ set. Unit is in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry> <entry spanname="descr">Enables/disables IF automatic gain control (AGC)</entry> </row> <row> + <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_RF_GAIN</constant> </entry> + <entry>integer</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry spanname="descr">The RF amplifier is the very first +amplifier on the receiver signal path, just right after the antenna input. +The difference between the LNA gain and the RF gain in this document is that +the LNA gain is integrated in the tuner chip while the RF gain is a separate +chip. There may be both RF and LNA gain controls in the same device. +The range and step are driver-specific.</entry> + </row> + <row> <entry spanname="id"><constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN</constant> </entry> <entry>integer</entry> </row> @@ -5425,6 +5437,8 @@ set. Unit is in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry> <entry spanname="descr">LNA (low noise amplifier) gain is first gain stage on the RF tuner signal path. It is located very close to tuner antenna input. Used when <constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO</constant> is not set. +See <constant>V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_RF_GAIN</constant> to understand how RF gain +and LNA gain differs from the each others. The range and step are driver-specific.</entry> </row> <row> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sdr.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sdr.xml index f8903568a..a659771f7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sdr.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sdr.xml @@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ Devices supporting the SDR receiver interface set the <structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability; returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. That flag means the device has an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC), which is a mandatory element for the SDR receiver. + </para> + <para> +Devices supporting the SDR transmitter interface set the +<constant>V4L2_CAP_SDR_OUTPUT</constant> and +<constant>V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR</constant> flag in the +<structfield>capabilities</structfield> field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. That flag means the device has an +Digital to Analog Converter (DAC), which is a mandatory element for the SDR transmitter. + </para> + <para> At least one of the read/write, streaming or asynchronous I/O methods must be supported. </para> @@ -39,15 +49,16 @@ be supported. <para> SDR devices can support <link linkend="control">controls</link>, and must support the <link linkend="tuner">tuner</link> ioctls. Tuner ioctls are used -for setting the ADC sampling rate (sampling frequency) and the possible RF tuner -frequency. +for setting the ADC/DAC sampling rate (sampling frequency) and the possible +radio frequency (RF). </para> <para> -The <constant>V4L2_TUNER_ADC</constant> tuner type is used for ADC tuners, and -the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RF</constant> tuner type is used for RF tuners. The -tuner index of the RF tuner (if any) must always follow the ADC tuner index. -Normally the ADC tuner is #0 and the RF tuner is #1. +The <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SDR</constant> tuner type is used for setting SDR +device ADC/DAC frequency, and the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RF</constant> +tuner type is used for setting radio frequency. +The tuner index of the RF tuner (if any) must always follow the SDR tuner index. +Normally the SDR tuner is #0 and the RF tuner is #1. </para> <para> @@ -59,9 +70,9 @@ The &VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK; ioctl is not supported. <title>Data Format Negotiation</title> <para> -The SDR capture device uses the <link linkend="format">format</link> ioctls to -select the capture format. Both the sampling resolution and the data streaming -format are bound to that selectable format. In addition to the basic +The SDR device uses the <link linkend="format">format</link> ioctls to +select the capture and output format. Both the sampling resolution and the data +streaming format are bound to that selectable format. In addition to the basic <link linkend="format">format</link> ioctls, the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl must be supported as well. </para> @@ -69,7 +80,8 @@ must be supported as well. <para> To use the <link linkend="format">format</link> ioctls applications set the <structfield>type</structfield> field of a &v4l2-format; to -<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE</constant> and use the &v4l2-sdr-format; +<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE</constant> or +<constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT</constant> and use the &v4l2-sdr-format; <structfield>sdr</structfield> member of the <structfield>fmt</structfield> union as needed per the desired operation. Currently there is two fields, <structfield>pixelformat</structfield> and diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml index 1c17f802b..da654031e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml @@ -841,15 +841,15 @@ is the file descriptor associated with a DMABUF buffer.</entry> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>reserved2</structfield></entry> <entry></entry> - <entry>A place holder for future extensions. Applications -should set this to 0.</entry> + <entry>A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications +must set this to 0.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield></entry> <entry></entry> - <entry>A place holder for future extensions. Applications -should set this to 0.</entry> + <entry>A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications +must set this to 0.</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> @@ -930,8 +930,8 @@ should set this to 0.</entry> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>reserved[11]</structfield></entry> <entry></entry> - <entry>Reserved for future use. Should be zeroed by an - application.</entry> + <entry>Reserved for future use. Should be zeroed by drivers and + applications.</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> @@ -1006,8 +1006,14 @@ should set this to 0.</entry> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE</constant></entry> <entry>11</entry> - <entry>Buffer for Software Defined Radio (SDR), see <xref - linkend="sdr" />.</entry> + <entry>Buffer for Software Defined Radio (SDR) capture stream, see + <xref linkend="sdr" />.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT</constant></entry> + <entry>12</entry> + <entry>Buffer for Software Defined Radio (SDR) output stream, see + <xref linkend="sdr" />.</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> @@ -1129,6 +1135,18 @@ in this buffer has not been created by the CPU but by some DMA-capable unit, in which case caches have not been used.</entry> </row> <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST</constant></entry> + <entry>0x00100000</entry> + <entry>Last buffer produced by the hardware. mem2mem codec drivers +set this flag on the capture queue for the last buffer when the +<link linkend="vidioc-querybuf">VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</link> or +<link linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl is called. Due to hardware +limitations, the last buffer may be empty. In this case the driver will set the +<structfield>bytesused</structfield> field to 0, regardless of the format. Any +Any subsequent call to the <link linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl +will not block anymore, but return an &EPIPE;.</entry> + </row> + <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK</constant></entry> <entry>0x0000e000</entry> <entry>Mask for timestamp types below. To test the @@ -1155,7 +1173,7 @@ in which case caches have not been used.</entry> <entry>The buffer timestamp has been taken from the <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant> clock. To access the same clock outside V4L2, use - <function>clock_gettime(2)</function> .</entry> + <function>clock_gettime(2)</function>.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY</constant></entry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml index f7df034dc..122374a3e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ <para>To open a media device applications call <function>open()</function> with the desired device name. The function has no side effects; the device configuration remain unchanged.</para> - <para>When the device is opened in read-only mode, attemps to modify its + <para>When the device is opened in read-only mode, attempts to modify its configuration will result in an error, and <varname>errno</varname> will be set to <errorcode>EBADF</errorcode>.</para> </refsect1> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml index 2ce521419..b0a21ac30 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> - <entry><structfield>media_version</structfield></entry> + <entry><structfield>driver_version</structfield></entry> <entry>Media device driver version, formatted with the <constant>KERNEL_VERSION()</constant> macro. Together with the <structfield>driver</structfield> field this identifies a particular diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y16-be.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y16-be.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cea53e1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y16-be.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y16-BE"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE ('Y16 ' | (1 << 31))</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + <refnamediv> + <refname><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE</constant></refname> + <refpurpose>Grey-scale image</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 16 bits per +pixel. The most significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses +(big-endian). Note the actual sampling precision may be lower than +16 bits, for example 10 bits per pixel with values in range 0 to +1023.</para> + + <example> + <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image</title> + + <formalpara> + <title>Byte Order.</title> + <para>Each cell is one byte. + <informaltable frame="none"> + <tgroup cols="9" align="center"> + <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" /> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>start + 0:</entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>00high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>00low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>01high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>01low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>02high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>02low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>03high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>03low</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 8:</entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>10high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>10low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>11high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>11low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>12high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>12low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>13high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>13low</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 16:</entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>20high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>20low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>21high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>21low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>22high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>22low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>23high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>23low</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 24:</entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>30high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>30low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>31high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>31low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>32high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>32low</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>33high</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>33low</subscript></entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </para> + </formalpara> + </example> + </refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml index fcde4e202..d871245d2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml @@ -157,6 +157,14 @@ see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry> capture streams and by the application for output streams, see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry>&v4l2-xfer-func;</entry> + <entry><structfield>xfer_func</structfield></entry> + <entry>This information supplements the +<structfield>colorspace</structfield> and must be set by the driver for +capture streams and by the application for output streams, +see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry> + </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> @@ -190,8 +198,8 @@ see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry> <row> <entry>__u16</entry> <entry><structfield>reserved[6]</structfield></entry> - <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by the - application.</entry> + <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by drivers and + applications.</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> @@ -264,11 +272,19 @@ see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry> capture streams and by the application for output streams, see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry>&v4l2-xfer-func;</entry> + <entry><structfield>xfer_func</structfield></entry> + <entry>This information supplements the +<structfield>colorspace</structfield> and must be set by the driver for +capture streams and by the application for output streams, +see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry>__u8</entry> - <entry><structfield>reserved[8]</structfield></entry> - <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by the - application.</entry> + <entry><structfield>reserved[7]</structfield></entry> + <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by drivers + and applications.</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> @@ -476,15 +492,16 @@ is also very useful.</para> <section> <title>Defining Colorspaces in V4L2</title> - <para>In V4L2 colorspaces are defined by three values. The first is the colorspace -identifier (&v4l2-colorspace;) which defines the chromaticities, the transfer + <para>In V4L2 colorspaces are defined by four values. The first is the colorspace +identifier (&v4l2-colorspace;) which defines the chromaticities, the default transfer function, the default Y'CbCr encoding and the default quantization method. The second -is the Y'CbCr encoding identifier (&v4l2-ycbcr-encoding;) to specify non-standard -Y'CbCr encodings and the third is the quantization identifier (&v4l2-quantization;) -to specify non-standard quantization methods. Most of the time only the colorspace -field of &v4l2-pix-format; or &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; needs to be filled in. Note -that the default R'G'B' quantization is full range for all colorspaces except for -BT.2020 which uses limited range R'G'B' quantization.</para> +is the transfer function identifier (&v4l2-xfer-func;) to specify non-standard +transfer functions. The third is the Y'CbCr encoding identifier (&v4l2-ycbcr-encoding;) +to specify non-standard Y'CbCr encodings and the fourth is the quantization identifier +(&v4l2-quantization;) to specify non-standard quantization methods. Most of the time +only the colorspace field of &v4l2-pix-format; or &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; needs to +be filled in. Note that the default R'G'B' quantization is full range for all +colorspaces except for BT.2020 which uses limited range R'G'B' quantization.</para> <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-colorspace"> <title>V4L2 Colorspaces</title> @@ -498,6 +515,11 @@ BT.2020 which uses limited range R'G'B' quantization.</para> </thead> <tbody valign="top"> <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT</constant></entry> + <entry>The default colorspace. This can be used by applications to let the + driver fill in the colorspace.</entry> + </row> + <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M</constant></entry> <entry>See <xref linkend="col-smpte-170m" />.</entry> </row> @@ -518,6 +540,10 @@ BT.2020 which uses limited range R'G'B' quantization.</para> <entry>See <xref linkend="col-bt2020" />.</entry> </row> <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3</constant></entry> + <entry>See <xref linkend="col-dcip3" />.</entry> + </row> + <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M</constant></entry> <entry>See <xref linkend="col-smpte-240m" />.</entry> </row> @@ -533,6 +559,60 @@ BT.2020 which uses limited range R'G'B' quantization.</para> <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG</constant></entry> <entry>See <xref linkend="col-jpeg" />.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW</constant></entry> + <entry>The raw colorspace. This is used for raw image capture where + the image is minimally processed and is using the internal colorspace + of the device. The software that processes an image using this + 'colorspace' will have to know the internals of the capture device.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-xfer-func"> + <title>V4L2 Transfer Function</title> + <tgroup cols="2" align="left"> + &cs-def; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>Identifier</entry> + <entry>Details</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT</constant></entry> + <entry>Use the default transfer function as defined by the colorspace.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709</constant></entry> + <entry>Use the Rec. 709 transfer function.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB</constant></entry> + <entry>Use the sRGB transfer function.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB</constant></entry> + <entry>Use the AdobeRGB transfer function.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M</constant></entry> + <entry>Use the SMPTE 240M transfer function.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE</constant></entry> + <entry>Do not use a transfer function (i.e. use linear RGB values).</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DCI_P3</constant></entry> + <entry>Use the DCI-P3 transfer function.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE2084</constant></entry> + <entry>Use the SMPTE 2084 transfer function.</entry> + </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> @@ -624,7 +704,8 @@ is mapped to [16…235]. Cb and Cr are mapped from [-0.5…0.5] to [16 <section id="col-smpte-170m"> <title>Colorspace SMPTE 170M (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M</constant>)</title> <para>The <xref linkend="smpte170m" /> standard defines the colorspace used by NTSC and PAL and by SDTV -in general. The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>. +in general. The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709</constant>. +The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>. The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference are:</para> <table frame="none"> @@ -706,7 +787,8 @@ rarely seen.</para> <section id="col-rec709"> <title>Colorspace Rec. 709 (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709</constant>)</title> - <para>The <xref linkend="itu709" /> standard defines the colorspace used by HDTV in general. The default + <para>The <xref linkend="itu709" /> standard defines the colorspace used by HDTV in general. +The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709</constant>. The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709</constant>. The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference are:</para> <table frame="none"> @@ -817,9 +899,11 @@ The xvYCC encodings always use full range quantization.</para> <section id="col-srgb"> <title>Colorspace sRGB (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB</constant>)</title> - <para>The <xref linkend="srgb" /> standard defines the colorspace used by most webcams and computer graphics. The -default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SYCC</constant>. The default Y'CbCr quantization -is full range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference are:</para> + <para>The <xref linkend="srgb" /> standard defines the colorspace used by most webcams +and computer graphics. The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB</constant>. +The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SYCC</constant>. The default Y'CbCr +quantization is full range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white +reference are:</para> <table frame="none"> <title>sRGB Chromaticities</title> <tgroup cols="3" align="left"> @@ -896,6 +980,7 @@ values before quantization, but this encoding does not do that.</para> <title>Colorspace Adobe RGB (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_ADOBERGB</constant>)</title> <para>The <xref linkend="adobergb" /> standard defines the colorspace used by computer graphics that use the AdobeRGB colorspace. This is also known as the <xref linkend="oprgb" /> standard. +The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB</constant>. The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>. The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference are:</para> @@ -967,7 +1052,8 @@ SMPTE 170M/BT.601. The Y'CbCr quantization is limited range.</para> <section id="col-bt2020"> <title>Colorspace BT.2020 (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020</constant>)</title> <para>The <xref linkend="itu2020" /> standard defines the colorspace used by Ultra-high definition -television (UHDTV). The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020</constant>. +television (UHDTV). The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709</constant>. +The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020</constant>. The default R'G'B' quantization is limited range (!), and so is the default Y'CbCr quantization. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference are:</para> <table frame="none"> @@ -1080,10 +1166,74 @@ clamped to the range [-0.5…0.5]. The Y'CbCr quantization is limited range clamped to the range [-0.5…0.5]. The Yc'CbcCrc quantization is limited range.</para> </section> + <section id="col-dcip3"> + <title>Colorspace DCI-P3 (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3</constant>)</title> + <para>The <xref linkend="smpte431" /> standard defines the colorspace used by cinema +projectors that use the DCI-P3 colorspace. +The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DCI_P3</constant>. +The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709</constant>. Note that this +colorspace does not specify a Y'CbCr encoding since it is not meant to be encoded +to Y'CbCr. So this default Y'CbCr encoding was picked because it is the HDTV +encoding. The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range. The chromaticities of +the primary colors and the white reference are:</para> + <table frame="none"> + <title>DCI-P3 Chromaticities</title> + <tgroup cols="3" align="left"> + &cs-str; + <thead> + <row> + <entry>Color</entry> + <entry>x</entry> + <entry>y</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>Red</entry> + <entry>0.6800</entry> + <entry>0.3200</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>Green</entry> + <entry>0.2650</entry> + <entry>0.6900</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>Blue</entry> + <entry>0.1500</entry> + <entry>0.0600</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>White Reference</entry> + <entry>0.3140</entry> + <entry>0.3510</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>Transfer function:</term> + <listitem> + <para>L' = L<superscript>1/2.6</superscript></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term>Inverse Transfer function:</term> + <listitem> + <para>L = L'<superscript>2.6</superscript></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + <para>Y'CbCr encoding is not specified. V4L2 defaults to Rec. 709.</para> + </section> + <section id="col-smpte-240m"> <title>Colorspace SMPTE 240M (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M</constant>)</title> - <para>The <xref linkend="smpte240m" /> standard was an interim standard used during the early days of HDTV (1988-1998). -It has been superseded by Rec. 709. The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SMPTE240M</constant>. + <para>The <xref linkend="smpte240m" /> standard was an interim standard used during +the early days of HDTV (1988-1998). It has been superseded by Rec. 709. +The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M</constant>. +The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SMPTE240M</constant>. The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference are:</para> <table frame="none"> @@ -1156,8 +1306,10 @@ clamped to the range [-0.5…0.5]. The Y'CbCr quantization is limited range <section id="col-sysm"> <title>Colorspace NTSC 1953 (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M</constant>)</title> <para>This standard defines the colorspace used by NTSC in 1953. In practice this -colorspace is obsolete and SMPTE 170M should be used instead. The default Y'CbCr encoding -is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>. The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range. +colorspace is obsolete and SMPTE 170M should be used instead. +The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709</constant>. +The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>. +The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference are:</para> <table frame="none"> <title>NTSC 1953 Chromaticities</title> @@ -1234,8 +1386,10 @@ This transform is identical to one defined in SMPTE 170M/BT.601.</para> <section id="col-sysbg"> <title>Colorspace EBU Tech. 3213 (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG</constant>)</title> <para>The <xref linkend="tech3213" /> standard defines the colorspace used by PAL/SECAM in 1975. In practice this -colorspace is obsolete and SMPTE 170M should be used instead. The default Y'CbCr encoding -is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>. The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range. +colorspace is obsolete and SMPTE 170M should be used instead. +The default transfer function is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709</constant>. +The default Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant>. +The default Y'CbCr quantization is limited range. The chromaticities of the primary colors and the white reference are:</para> <table frame="none"> <title>EBU Tech. 3213 Chromaticities</title> @@ -1308,7 +1462,8 @@ This transform is identical to one defined in SMPTE 170M/BT.601.</para> <section id="col-jpeg"> <title>Colorspace JPEG (<constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG</constant>)</title> <para>This colorspace defines the colorspace used by most (Motion-)JPEG formats. The chromaticities -of the primary colors and the white reference are identical to sRGB. The Y'CbCr encoding is +of the primary colors and the white reference are identical to sRGB. The transfer +function use is <constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB</constant>. The Y'CbCr encoding is <constant>V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601</constant> with full range quantization where Y' is scaled to [0…255] and Cb/Cr are scaled to [-128…128] and then clipped to [-128…127].</para> @@ -1321,6 +1476,41 @@ and <constant>V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE</constant>.</para> </section> + <section> + <title>Detailed Transfer Function Descriptions</title> + <section id="xf-smpte-2084"> + <title>Transfer Function SMPTE 2084 (<constant>V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE2084</constant>)</title> + <para>The <xref linkend="smpte2084" /> standard defines the transfer function used by +High Dynamic Range content.</para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>Constants:</term> + <listitem> + <para>m1 = (2610 / 4096) / 4</para> + <para>m2 = (2523 / 4096) * 128</para> + <para>c1 = 3424 / 4096</para> + <para>c2 = (2413 / 4096) * 32</para> + <para>c3 = (2392 / 4096) * 32</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term>Transfer function:</term> + <listitem> + <para>L' = ((c1 + c2 * L<superscript>m1</superscript>) / (1 + c3 * L<superscript>m1</superscript>))<superscript>m2</superscript></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>Inverse Transfer function:</term> + <listitem> + <para>L = (max(L'<superscript>1/m2</superscript> - c1, 0) / (c2 - c3 * L'<superscript>1/m2</superscript>))<superscript>1/m1</superscript></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </section> + </section> + <section id="pixfmt-indexed"> <title>Indexed Format</title> @@ -1429,6 +1619,7 @@ information.</para> &sub-y12; &sub-y10b; &sub-y16; + &sub-y16-be; &sub-uv8; &sub-yuyv; &sub-uyvy; @@ -1541,7 +1732,7 @@ extended control <constant>V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE</constant>, see <section id="sdr-formats"> <title>SDR Formats</title> - <para>These formats are used for <link linkend="sdr">SDR Capture</link> + <para>These formats are used for <link linkend="sdr">SDR</link> interface only.</para> &sub-sdr-cu08; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/remote_controllers.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/remote_controllers.xml index 5124a6c4d..b86844e80 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/remote_controllers.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/remote_controllers.xml @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ different IR's. Due to that, V4L2 API now specifies a standard for mapping Media </tgroup> </table> -<para>It should be noticed that, sometimes, there some fundamental missing keys at some cheaper IR's. Due to that, it is recommended to:</para> +<para>It should be noted that, sometimes, there some fundamental missing keys at some cheaper IR's. Due to that, it is recommended to:</para> <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="rc_keymap_notes"> <title>Notes</title> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml index 2588ad781..4e73345e3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml @@ -50,8 +50,16 @@ capture streams and by the application for output streams, see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry>__u32</entry> - <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[6]</entry> + <entry>&v4l2-xfer-func;</entry> + <entry><structfield>xfer_func</structfield></entry> + <entry>This information supplements the +<structfield>colorspace</structfield> and must be set by the driver for +capture streams and by the application for output streams, +see <xref linkend="colorspaces" />.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u16</entry> + <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[11]</entry> <entry>Reserved for future extensions. 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diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml index 9b700a5f4..8ffe74f84 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml @@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ information.</para> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry> - <entry>A place holder for future extensions.</entry> + <entry>A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications +must set the array to zero.</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-decoder-cmd.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-decoder-cmd.xml index 9215627b0..73eb5cfe6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-decoder-cmd.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-decoder-cmd.xml @@ -197,7 +197,17 @@ be muted when playing back at a non-standard speed. this command does nothing. This command has two flags: if <constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP_TO_BLACK</constant> is set, then the decoder will set the picture to black after it stopped decoding. Otherwise the last image will -repeat. If <constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP_IMMEDIATELY</constant> is set, then the decoder +repeat. mem2mem decoders will stop producing new frames altogether. They will send +a <constant>V4L2_EVENT_EOS</constant> event when the last frame has been decoded +and all frames are ready to be dequeued and will set the +<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST</constant> buffer flag on the last buffer of the +capture queue to indicate there will be no new buffers produced to dequeue. This +buffer may be empty, indicated by the driver setting the +<structfield>bytesused</structfield> field to 0. Once the +<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST</constant> flag was set, the +<link linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl will not block anymore, +but return an &EPIPE;. +If <constant>V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP_IMMEDIATELY</constant> is set, then the decoder stops immediately (ignoring the <structfield>pts</structfield> value), otherwise it will keep decoding until timestamp >= pts or until the last of the pending data from its internal buffers was decoded. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml index 50ccd3394..c9c3c7713 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml @@ -133,7 +133,10 @@ <entry>struct timespec</entry> <entry><structfield>timestamp</structfield></entry> <entry></entry> - <entry>Event timestamp.</entry> + <entry>Event timestamp. The timestamp has been taken from the + <constant>CLOCK_MONOTONIC</constant> clock. To access the + same clock outside V4L2, use <function>clock_gettime(2)</function>. + </entry> </row> <row> <entry>u32</entry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml index 0619ca5d2..70a4a08e9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml @@ -129,7 +129,15 @@ this command.</entry> encoding will continue until the end of the current <wordasword>Group Of Pictures</wordasword>, otherwise encoding will stop immediately. When the encoder is already stopped, this command does -nothing.</entry> +nothing. mem2mem encoders will send a <constant>V4L2_EVENT_EOS</constant> event +when the last frame has been encoded and all frames are ready to be dequeued and +will set the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST</constant> buffer flag on the last +buffer of the capture queue to indicate there will be no new buffers produced to +dequeue. This buffer may be empty, indicated by the driver setting the +<structfield>bytesused</structfield> field to 0. Once the +<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST</constant> flag was set, the +<link linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl will not block anymore, +but return an &EPIPE;.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_ENC_CMD_PAUSE</constant></entry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml index 5fd72c4c3..7c839ab0a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml @@ -217,7 +217,8 @@ enumerated.</entry> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>reserved[2]</structfield></entry> <entry></entry> - <entry>Reserved space for future use.</entry> + <entry>Reserved space for future use. Must be zeroed by drivers and + applications.</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml index a78454b5a..9ed68ac8f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml @@ -223,7 +223,8 @@ application should zero out all members except for the <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>reserved[2]</structfield></entry> <entry></entry> - <entry>Reserved space for future use.</entry> + <entry>Reserved space for future use. Must be zeroed by drivers and + applications.</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-expbuf.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-expbuf.xml index 4165e7bfa..0ae0b6a91 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-expbuf.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-expbuf.xml @@ -62,28 +62,28 @@ buffer as a DMABUF file at any time after buffers have been allocated with the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para> <para> To export a buffer, applications fill &v4l2-exportbuffer;. The -<structfield> type </structfield> field is set to the same buffer type as was -previously used with &v4l2-requestbuffers;<structfield> type </structfield>. -Applications must also set the <structfield> index </structfield> field. Valid +<structfield>type</structfield> field is set to the same buffer type as was +previously used with &v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>type</structfield>. +Applications must also set the <structfield>index</structfield> field. Valid index numbers range from zero to the number of buffers allocated with -&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; (&v4l2-requestbuffers;<structfield> count </structfield>) -minus one. For the multi-planar API, applications set the <structfield> plane -</structfield> field to the index of the plane to be exported. Valid planes +&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) +minus one. For the multi-planar API, applications set the <structfield>plane</structfield> +field to the index of the plane to be exported. Valid planes range from zero to the maximal number of valid planes for the currently active -format. For the single-planar API, applications must set <structfield> plane -</structfield> to zero. Additional flags may be posted in the <structfield> -flags </structfield> field. Refer to a manual for open() for details. +format. For the single-planar API, applications must set <structfield>plane</structfield> +to zero. Additional flags may be posted in the <structfield>flags</structfield> +field. Refer to a manual for open() for details. Currently only O_CLOEXEC, O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, and O_RDWR are supported. All other fields must be set to zero. In the case of multi-planar API, every plane is exported separately using -multiple <constant> VIDIOC_EXPBUF </constant> calls. </para> +multiple <constant>VIDIOC_EXPBUF</constant> calls.</para> -<para> After calling <constant>VIDIOC_EXPBUF</constant> the <structfield> fd -</structfield> field will be set by a driver. This is a DMABUF file +<para>After calling <constant>VIDIOC_EXPBUF</constant> the <structfield>fd</structfield> +field will be set by a driver. This is a DMABUF file descriptor. The application may pass it to other DMABUF-aware devices. Refer to <link linkend="dmabuf">DMABUF importing</link> for details about importing DMABUF files into V4L2 nodes. It is recommended to close a DMABUF file when it -is no longer used to allow the associated memory to be reclaimed. </para> +is no longer used to allow the associated memory to be reclaimed.</para> </refsect1> <refsect1> @@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ multi-planar API. Otherwise this value must be set to zero. </entry> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry> - <entry>Flags for the newly created file, currently only <constant> -O_CLOEXEC </constant>, <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>, <constant>O_WRONLY -</constant>, and <constant>O_RDWR</constant> are supported, refer to the manual + <entry>Flags for the newly created file, currently only +<constant>O_CLOEXEC</constant>, <constant>O_RDONLY</constant>, <constant>O_WRONLY</constant>, +and <constant>O_RDWR</constant> are supported, refer to the manual of open() for more details.</entry> </row> <row> @@ -184,7 +184,8 @@ of open() for more details.</entry> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>reserved[11]</structfield></entry> - <entry>Reserved field for future use. Must be set to zero.</entry> + <entry>Reserved field for future use. Drivers and applications must +set the array to zero.</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> @@ -199,9 +200,9 @@ of open() for more details.</entry> <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term> <listitem> <para>A queue is not in MMAP mode or DMABUF exporting is not -supported or <structfield> flags </structfield> or <structfield> type -</structfield> or <structfield> index </structfield> or <structfield> plane -</structfield> fields are invalid.</para> +supported or <structfield>flags</structfield> or <structfield>type</structfield> +or <structfield>index</structfield> or <structfield>plane</structfield> fields +are invalid.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml index 764b635ed..06952d7cc 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ <refnamediv> <refname>VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS</refname> <refname>VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</refname> + <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_DV_TIMINGS</refname> + <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_DV_TIMINGS</refname> <refpurpose>Get or set DV timings for input or output</refpurpose> </refnamediv> @@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ <varlistentry> <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> <listitem> - <para>VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS</para> + <para>VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_DV_TIMINGS</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-edid.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-edid.xml index 6df40db4c..2702536bb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-edid.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-edid.xml @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ <refnamediv> <refname>VIDIOC_G_EDID</refname> <refname>VIDIOC_S_EDID</refname> + <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_EDID</refname> + <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_EDID</refname> <refpurpose>Get or set the EDID of a video receiver/transmitter</refpurpose> </refnamediv> @@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ <varlistentry> <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> <listitem> - <para>VIDIOC_G_EDID, VIDIOC_S_EDID</para> + <para>VIDIOC_G_EDID, VIDIOC_S_EDID, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_EDID, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_EDID</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> @@ -82,6 +84,13 @@ <para>If blocks have to be retrieved from the sink, then this call will block until they have been read.</para> + <para>If <structfield>start_block</structfield> and <structfield>blocks</structfield> are + both set to 0 when <constant>VIDIOC_G_EDID</constant> is called, then the driver will + set <structfield>blocks</structfield> to the total number of available EDID blocks + and it will return 0 without copying any data. This is an easy way to discover how many + EDID blocks there are. Note that if there are no EDID blocks available at all, then + the driver will set <structfield>blocks</structfield> to 0 and it returns 0.</para> + <para>To set the EDID blocks of a receiver the application has to fill in the <structfield>pad</structfield>, <structfield>blocks</structfield> and <structfield>edid</structfield> fields and set <structfield>start_block</structfield> to 0. It is not possible to set part of an EDID, diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml index c5bdbfcc4..842536aae 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml @@ -200,6 +200,13 @@ Valid if this control is of type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16</constant>.</entry </row> <row> <entry></entry> + <entry>__u32 *</entry> + <entry><structfield>p_u32</structfield></entry> + <entry>A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 32-bit values. +Valid if this control is of type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32</constant>.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry></entry> <entry>void *</entry> <entry><structfield>ptr</structfield></entry> <entry>A pointer to a compound type which can be an N-dimensional array and/or a diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml index 4fe19a7a9..ffcb44825 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ capture and output devices.</entry> <entry>&v4l2-sdr-format;</entry> <entry><structfield>sdr</structfield></entry> <entry>Definition of a data format, see -<xref linkend="pixfmt" />, used by SDR capture devices.</entry> +<xref linkend="pixfmt" />, used by SDR capture and output devices.</entry> </row> <row> <entry></entry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml index 7068b599a..96e17b344 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml @@ -78,6 +78,12 @@ different audio modulation if the request cannot be satisfied. However this is a write-only ioctl, it does not return the actual audio modulation selected.</para> + <para><link linkend="sdr">SDR</link> specific modulator types are +<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SDR</constant> and <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RF</constant>. +For SDR devices <structfield>txsubchans</structfield> field must be +initialized to zero. +The term 'modulator' means SDR transmitter in this context.</para> + <para>To change the radio frequency the &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctl is available.</para> @@ -140,7 +146,13 @@ indicator, for example a stereo pilot tone.</entry> </row> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> - <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[4]</entry> + <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> + <entry spanname="hspan">Type of the modulator, see <xref + linkend="v4l2-tuner-type" />.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[3]</entry> <entry>Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set the array to zero.</entry> </row> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml index f4e28e7d4..721728745 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ is intended for still imaging applications. The idea is to get the best possible image quality that the hardware can deliver. It is not defined how the driver writer may achieve that; it will depend on the hardware and the ingenuity of the driver writer. High quality mode is -a different mode from the the regular motion video capture modes. In +a different mode from the regular motion video capture modes. In high quality mode:<itemizedlist> <listitem> <para>The driver may be able to capture higher diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-selection.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-selection.xml index 0bb5c060d..786535168 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-selection.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-selection.xml @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ exist no rectangle</emphasis> that satisfies the constraints.</para> <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>reserved[9]</structfield></entry> - <entry>Reserved fields for future use.</entry> + <entry>Reserved fields for future use. Drivers and applications must zero this array.</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml index b0d865933..459b7e561 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml @@ -80,6 +80,12 @@ if the requested mode is invalid or unsupported. Since this is a <!-- FIXME -->write-only ioctl, it does not return the actually selected audio mode.</para> + <para><link linkend="sdr">SDR</link> specific tuner types are +<constant>V4L2_TUNER_SDR</constant> and <constant>V4L2_TUNER_RF</constant>. +For SDR devices <structfield>audmode</structfield> field must be +initialized to zero. +The term 'tuner' means SDR receiver in this context.</para> + <para>To change the radio frequency the &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctl is available.</para> @@ -261,6 +267,16 @@ applications must set the array to zero.</entry> <entry>2</entry> <entry></entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_SDR</constant></entry> + <entry>4</entry> + <entry></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_RF</constant></entry> + <entry>5</entry> + <entry></entry> + </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml index 3504a7f2f..8b98a0e42 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml @@ -187,6 +187,16 @@ continue streaming. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EPIPE</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para><constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> returns this on an empty +capture queue for mem2mem codecs if a buffer with the +<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST</constant> was already dequeued and no new buffers +are expected to become available. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-timings.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-timings.xml index e185f149e..e9c70a8f3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-timings.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-timings.xml @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ <refnamediv> <refname>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</refname> + <refname>VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</refname> <refpurpose>Sense the DV preset received by the current input</refpurpose> </refnamediv> @@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ input</refpurpose> <varlistentry> <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> <listitem> - <para>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</para> + <para>VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml index a597155c0..50bfcb5e8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml @@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ buffer at any time after buffers have been allocated with the field. Valid index numbers range from zero to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one. -The <structfield>reserved</structfield> field should to set to 0. +The <structfield>reserved</structfield> and <structfield>reserved2 </structfield> +fields must be set to 0. When using the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>, the <structfield>m.planes</structfield> field must contain a userspace pointer to an array of &v4l2-plane; and the <structfield>length</structfield> field has diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml index 20fda75a0..cd82148de 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml @@ -308,6 +308,12 @@ modulator programming see fields.</entry> </row> <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_SDR_OUTPUT</constant></entry> + <entry>0x00400000</entry> + <entry>The device supports the +<link linkend="sdr">SDR Output</link> interface.</entry> + </row> + <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_CAP_READWRITE</constant></entry> <entry>0x01000000</entry> <entry>The device supports the <link diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml index dc83ad70f..55b7582cf 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml @@ -101,8 +101,9 @@ prematurely end the enumeration).</para></footnote></para> next supported non-compound control, or <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode> if there is none. In addition, the <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND</constant> flag can be specified to enumerate all compound controls (i.e. controls -with type ≥ <constant>V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES</constant>). Specify both -<constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> and +with type ≥ <constant>V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES</constant> and/or array +control, in other words controls that contain more than one value). +Specify both <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL</constant> and <constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND</constant> in order to enumerate all controls, compound or not. Drivers which do not support these flags yet always return <errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode>.</para> @@ -422,7 +423,7 @@ the array to zero.</entry> <entry>any</entry> <entry>An integer-valued control ranging from minimum to maximum inclusive. The step value indicates the increment between -values which are actually different on the hardware.</entry> +values.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN</constant></entry> @@ -518,7 +519,7 @@ Older drivers which do not support this feature return an <entry>any</entry> <entry>An unsigned 8-bit valued control ranging from minimum to maximum inclusive. The step value indicates the increment between -values which are actually different on the hardware. +values. </entry> </row> <row> @@ -528,7 +529,17 @@ values which are actually different on the hardware. <entry>any</entry> <entry>An unsigned 16-bit valued control ranging from minimum to maximum inclusive. The step value indicates the increment between -values which are actually different on the hardware. +values. +</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32</constant></entry> + <entry>any</entry> + <entry>any</entry> + <entry>any</entry> + <entry>An unsigned 32-bit valued control ranging from minimum to +maximum inclusive. The step value indicates the increment between +values. </entry> </row> </tbody> @@ -616,7 +627,7 @@ pointer to memory containing the payload of the control.</entry> <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_EXECUTE_ON_WRITE</constant></entry> <entry>0x0200</entry> <entry>The value provided to the control will be propagated to the driver -even if remains constant. This is required when the control represents an action +even if it remains constant. This is required when the control represents an action on the hardware. For example: clearing an error flag or triggering the flash. All the controls of the type <constant>V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON</constant> have this flag set.</entry> </row> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml index 78a06a9a5..0f193fda0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml @@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ as the &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> field. See <xref <row> <entry>__u32</entry> <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry> - <entry>A place holder for future extensions. This array should -be zeroed by applications.</entry> + <entry>A place holder for future extensions. Drivers and applications +must set the array to zero.</entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml index d0332f610..5fd0ee78f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml @@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ </refmeta> <refnamediv> - <refname>VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</refname> + <refname>VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT</refname> + <refname>VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT</refname> <refpurpose>Subscribe or unsubscribe event</refpurpose> </refnamediv> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl index 03f9a1f8d..92037033f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ -<?xml version="1.0"?> -<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" + "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ <!ENTITY % media-entities SYSTEM "./media-entities.tmpl"> %media-entities; <!ENTITY media-indices SYSTEM "./media-indices.tmpl"> <!ENTITY eg "e. g."> <!ENTITY ie "i. e."> <!ENTITY fd "File descriptor returned by <link linkend='func-open'><function>open()</function></link>."> +<!ENTITY fe_fd "File descriptor returned by <link linkend='frontend_f_open'><function>open()</function></link>."> <!ENTITY i2c "I<superscript>2</superscript>C"> <!ENTITY return-value "<title>Return Value</title><para>On success <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> is returned, on error <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the <link linkend='gen-errors'>Generic Error Codes</link> chapter.</para>"> <!ENTITY return-value-dvb "<para>RETURN VALUE</para><para>On success <returnvalue>0</returnvalue> is returned, on error <returnvalue>-1</returnvalue> and the <varname>errno</varname> variable is set appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the <link linkend='gen-errors'>Generic Error Codes</link> chapter.</para>"> @@ -32,12 +33,12 @@ <!ENTITY dash-ent-24 "<entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry><entry>-</entry>"> ]> -<book id="media_api"> +<book id="media_api" lang="en"> <bookinfo> <title>LINUX MEDIA INFRASTRUCTURE API</title> <copyright> - <year>2009-2014</year> + <year>2009-2015</year> <holder>LinuxTV Developers</holder> </copyright> @@ -60,28 +61,56 @@ analog and digital TV receiver cards, AM/FM receiver cards, streaming capture and output devices, codec devices and remote controllers.</para> - <para>It is divided into four parts.</para> + <para>A typical media device hardware is shown at + <xref linkend="typical_media_device" />.</para> + <figure id="typical_media_device"> + <title>Typical Media Device</title> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="typical_media_device.svg" format="SVG" /> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Typical Media Device Block Diagram</phrase> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </figure> + <para>The media infrastructure API was designed to control such + devices. It is divided into four parts.</para> <para>The first part covers radio, video capture and output, cameras, analog TV devices and codecs.</para> <para>The second part covers the API used for digital TV and Internet reception via one of the several digital tv standards. While it is called as DVB API, in fact it covers several different video standards including - DVB-T, DVB-S, DVB-C and ATSC. The API is currently being updated - to document support also for DVB-S2, ISDB-T and ISDB-S.</para> + DVB-T/T2, DVB-S/S2, DVB-C, ATSC, ISDB-T, ISDB-S,etc. The complete + list of supported standards can be found at + <xref linkend="fe-delivery-system-t" />.</para> <para>The third part covers the Remote Controller API.</para> <para>The fourth part covers the Media Controller API.</para> + <para>It should also be noted that a media device may also have audio + components, like mixers, PCM capture, PCM playback, etc, which + are controlled via ALSA API.</para> <para>For additional information and for the latest development code, see: <ulink url="http://linuxtv.org">http://linuxtv.org</ulink>.</para> <para>For discussing improvements, reporting troubles, sending new drivers, etc, please mail to: <ulink url="http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media">Linux Media Mailing List (LMML).</ulink>.</para> </preface> -<part id="v4l2spec">&sub-v4l2;</part> -<part id="dvbapi">&sub-dvbapi;</part> -<part id="remotes">&sub-remote_controllers;</part> -<part id="media_common">&sub-media-controller;</part> +<part id="v4l2spec"> +&sub-v4l2; +</part> +<part id="dvbapi"> +&sub-dvbapi; +</part> +<part id="remotes"> +&sub-remote_controllers; +</part> +<part id="media_common"> +&sub-media-controller; +</part> -<chapter id="gen_errors">&sub-gen-errors;</chapter> +<chapter id="gen_errors"> +&sub-gen-errors; +</chapter> &sub-fdl-appendix; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/scsi.tmpl b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/scsi.tmpl index 324b53494..4b9b9b286 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/scsi.tmpl +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/scsi.tmpl @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ SAS, Fibre Channel, FireWire, and ATAPI devices. SCSI packets are also commonly exchanged over Infiniband, <ulink url='http://i2o.shadowconnect.com/faq.php'>I20</ulink>, TCP/IP - (<ulink url='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISCSI'>iSCSI</ulink>), even + (<ulink url='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISCSI'>iSCSI</ulink>), even <ulink url='http://cyberelk.net/tim/parport/parscsi.html'>Parallel ports</ulink>. </para> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl index 85b252751..3bf4ecf3d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ <param name="funcsynopsis.tabular.threshold">80</param> <param name="callout.graphics">0</param> <!-- <param name="paper.type">A4</param> --> +<param name="generate.consistent.ids">1</param> <param name="generate.section.toc.level">2</param> <param name="use.id.as.filename">1</param> </stylesheet> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl index 84ef6a901..a27ab9f53 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl +++ b/kernel/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl @@ -2181,10 +2181,6 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { struct snd_pcm_hardware hw; struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints; - /* -- interrupt callbacks -- */ - void (*transfer_ack_begin)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); - void (*transfer_ack_end)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); - /* -- timer -- */ unsigned int timer_resolution; /* timer resolution */ @@ -2209,9 +2205,8 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { For the operators (callbacks) of each sound driver, most of these records are supposed to be read-only. Only the PCM middle-layer changes / updates them. The exceptions are - the hardware description (hw), interrupt callbacks - (transfer_ack_xxx), DMA buffer information, and the private - data. Besides, if you use the standard buffer allocation + the hardware description (hw) DMA buffer information and the + private data. Besides, if you use the standard buffer allocation method via <function>snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages()</function>, you don't need to set the DMA buffer information by yourself. </para> @@ -2538,16 +2533,6 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { </para> </section> - <section id="pcm-interface-runtime-intr"> - <title>Interrupt Callbacks</title> - <para> - The field <structfield>transfer_ack_begin</structfield> and - <structfield>transfer_ack_end</structfield> are called at - the beginning and at the end of - <function>snd_pcm_period_elapsed()</function>, respectively. - </para> - </section> - </section> <section id="pcm-interface-operators"> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/HOWTO b/kernel/Documentation/HOWTO index 93aa86046..21152d397 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/HOWTO +++ b/kernel/Documentation/HOWTO @@ -218,16 +218,16 @@ The development process Linux kernel development process currently consists of a few different main kernel "branches" and lots of different subsystem-specific kernel branches. These different branches are: - - main 3.x kernel tree - - 3.x.y -stable kernel tree - - 3.x -git kernel patches + - main 4.x kernel tree + - 4.x.y -stable kernel tree + - 4.x -git kernel patches - subsystem specific kernel trees and patches - - the 3.x -next kernel tree for integration tests + - the 4.x -next kernel tree for integration tests -3.x kernel tree +4.x kernel tree ----------------- -3.x kernels are maintained by Linus Torvalds, and can be found on -kernel.org in the pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ directory. Its development +4.x kernels are maintained by Linus Torvalds, and can be found on +kernel.org in the pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ directory. Its development process is as follows: - As soon as a new kernel is released a two weeks window is open, during this period of time maintainers can submit big diffs to @@ -262,20 +262,20 @@ mailing list about kernel releases: released according to perceived bug status, not according to a preconceived timeline." -3.x.y -stable kernel tree +4.x.y -stable kernel tree --------------------------- Kernels with 3-part versions are -stable kernels. They contain relatively small and critical fixes for security problems or significant -regressions discovered in a given 3.x kernel. +regressions discovered in a given 4.x kernel. This is the recommended branch for users who want the most recent stable kernel and are not interested in helping test development/experimental versions. -If no 3.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 3.x +If no 4.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 4.x kernel is the current stable kernel. -3.x.y are maintained by the "stable" team <stable@vger.kernel.org>, and +4.x.y are maintained by the "stable" team <stable@vger.kernel.org>, and are released as needs dictate. The normal release period is approximately two weeks, but it can be longer if there are no pressing problems. A security-related problem, instead, can cause a release to happen almost @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ The file Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt in the kernel tree documents what kinds of changes are acceptable for the -stable tree, and how the release process works. -3.x -git patches +4.x -git patches ------------------ These are daily snapshots of Linus' kernel tree which are managed in a git repository (hence the name.) These patches are usually released @@ -317,9 +317,9 @@ revisions to it, and maintainers can mark patches as under review, accepted, or rejected. Most of these patchwork sites are listed at http://patchwork.kernel.org/. -3.x -next kernel tree for integration tests +4.x -next kernel tree for integration tests --------------------------------------------- -Before updates from subsystem trees are merged into the mainline 3.x +Before updates from subsystem trees are merged into the mainline 4.x tree, they need to be integration-tested. For this purpose, a special testing repository exists into which virtually all subsystem trees are pulled on an almost daily basis: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/IPMI.txt b/kernel/Documentation/IPMI.txt index 31d1d6588..c0d8788e7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/IPMI.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/IPMI.txt @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ used to control it: modprobe ipmi_watchdog timeout=<t> pretimeout=<t> action=<action type> preaction=<preaction type> preop=<preop type> start_now=x - nowayout=x ifnum_to_use=n + nowayout=x ifnum_to_use=n panic_wdt_timeout=<t> ifnum_to_use specifies which interface the watchdog timer should use. The default is -1, which means to pick the first one registered. @@ -597,7 +597,9 @@ is the amount of seconds before the reset that the pre-timeout panic will occur (if pretimeout is zero, then pretimeout will not be enabled). Note that the pretimeout is the time before the final timeout. So if the timeout is 50 seconds and the pretimeout is 10 seconds, then the pretimeout -will occur in 40 second (10 seconds before the timeout). +will occur in 40 second (10 seconds before the timeout). The panic_wdt_timeout +is the value of timeout which is set on kernel panic, in order to let actions +such as kdump to occur during panic. The action may be "reset", "power_cycle", or "power_off", and specifies what to do when the timer times out, and defaults to @@ -634,6 +636,7 @@ for configuring the watchdog: ipmi_watchdog.preop=<preop type> ipmi_watchdog.start_now=x ipmi_watchdog.nowayout=x + ipmi_watchdog.panic_wdt_timeout=<t> The options are the same as the module parameter options. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/IRQ-domain.txt b/kernel/Documentation/IRQ-domain.txt index 3a8e15cba..8d990bde8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/IRQ-domain.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/IRQ-domain.txt @@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ top of the irq_alloc_desc*() API. An irq_domain to manage mapping is preferred over interrupt controller drivers open coding their own reverse mapping scheme. -irq_domain also implements translation from Device Tree interrupt -specifiers to hwirq numbers, and can be easily extended to support -other IRQ topology data sources. +irq_domain also implements translation from an abstract irq_fwspec +structure to hwirq numbers (Device Tree and ACPI GSI so far), and can +be easily extended to support other IRQ topology data sources. === irq_domain usage === An interrupt controller driver creates and registers an irq_domain by @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ There are four major interfaces to use hierarchy irq_domain: related resources associated with these interrupts. 3) irq_domain_activate_irq(): activate interrupt controller hardware to deliver the interrupt. -3) irq_domain_deactivate_irq(): deactivate interrupt controller hardware +4) irq_domain_deactivate_irq(): deactivate interrupt controller hardware to stop delivering the interrupt. Following changes are needed to support hierarchy irq_domain. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt b/kernel/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt index cf9431db8..7b57fc087 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This guide gives a quick cheat sheet for some basic understanding. Some Keywords DMAR - DMA remapping -DRHD - DMA Engine Reporting Structure +DRHD - DMA Remapping Hardware Unit Definition RMRR - Reserved memory Region Reporting Structure ZLR - Zero length reads from PCI devices IOVA - IO Virtual address. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt index f29bcbc46..370ca006d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt @@ -1496,7 +1496,7 @@ Canis Rufus and Zoicon5 and Anome and Hal Eisen" ,month="July" ,day="8" ,year="2006" -,note="\url{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-copy-update}" +,note="\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-copy-update}" ,annotation={ Wikipedia RCU page as of July 8 2006. [Viewed August 21, 2006] diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.txt b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.txt index 453ebe695..f05a9afb2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/arrayRCU.txt @@ -10,7 +10,19 @@ also be used to protect arrays. Three situations are as follows: 3. Resizeable Arrays -Each of these situations are discussed below. +Each of these three situations involves an RCU-protected pointer to an +array that is separately indexed. It might be tempting to consider use +of RCU to instead protect the index into an array, however, this use +case is -not- supported. The problem with RCU-protected indexes into +arrays is that compilers can play way too many optimization games with +integers, which means that the rules governing handling of these indexes +are far more trouble than they are worth. If RCU-protected indexes into +arrays prove to be particularly valuable (which they have not thus far), +explicit cooperation from the compiler will be required to permit them +to be safely used. + +That aside, each of the three RCU-protected pointer situations are +described in the following sections. Situation 1: Hash Tables @@ -36,9 +48,9 @@ Quick Quiz: Why is it so important that updates be rare when Situation 3: Resizeable Arrays Use of RCU for resizeable arrays is demonstrated by the grow_ary() -function used by the System V IPC code. The array is used to map from -semaphore, message-queue, and shared-memory IDs to the data structure -that represents the corresponding IPC construct. The grow_ary() +function formerly used by the System V IPC code. The array is used +to map from semaphore, message-queue, and shared-memory IDs to the data +structure that represents the corresponding IPC construct. The grow_ary() function does not acquire any locks; instead its caller must hold the ids->sem semaphore. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt index cd83d2348..da51d3068 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt @@ -47,11 +47,6 @@ checking of rcu_dereference() primitives: Use explicit check expression "c" along with srcu_read_lock_held()(). This is useful in code that is invoked by both SRCU readers and updaters. - rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c): - Use explicit check expression "c", but the caller - must supply one of the rcu_read_lock_held() functions. - This is useful in code that uses RCU-protected arrays - that is invoked by both RCU readers and updaters. rcu_dereference_raw(p): Don't check. (Use sparingly, if at all.) rcu_dereference_protected(p, c): @@ -64,11 +59,6 @@ checking of rcu_dereference() primitives: but retain the compiler constraints that prevent duplicating or coalescsing. This is useful when when testing the value of the pointer itself, for example, against NULL. - rcu_access_index(idx): - Return the value of the index and omit all barriers, but - retain the compiler constraints that prevent duplicating - or coalescsing. This is useful when when testing the - value of the index itself, for example, against -1. The rcu_dereference_check() check expression can be any boolean expression, but would normally include a lockdep expression. However, diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt index ceb05da5a..c0bf2441a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt @@ -25,21 +25,10 @@ o You must use one of the rcu_dereference() family of primitives for an example where the compiler can in fact deduce the exact value of the pointer, and thus cause misordering. -o Do not use single-element RCU-protected arrays. The compiler - is within its right to assume that the value of an index into - such an array must necessarily evaluate to zero. The compiler - could then substitute the constant zero for the computation, so - that the array index no longer depended on the value returned - by rcu_dereference(). If the array index no longer depends - on rcu_dereference(), then both the compiler and the CPU - are within their rights to order the array access before the - rcu_dereference(), which can cause the array access to return - garbage. - o Avoid cancellation when using the "+" and "-" infix arithmetic operators. For example, for a given variable "x", avoid "(x-x)". There are similar arithmetic pitfalls from other - arithmetic operatiors, such as "(x*0)", "(x/(x+1))" or "(x%1)". + arithmetic operators, such as "(x*0)", "(x/(x+1))" or "(x%1)". The compiler is within its rights to substitute zero for all of these expressions, so that subsequent accesses no longer depend on the rcu_dereference(), again possibly resulting in bugs due @@ -76,14 +65,15 @@ o Do not use the results from the boolean "&&" and "||" when dereferencing. For example, the following (rather improbable) code is buggy: - int a[2]; - int index; - int force_zero_index = 1; + int *p; + int *q; ... - r1 = rcu_dereference(i1) - r2 = a[r1 && force_zero_index]; /* BUGGY!!! */ + p = rcu_dereference(gp) + q = &global_q; + q += p != &oom_p1 && p != &oom_p2; + r1 = *q; /* BUGGY!!! */ The reason this is buggy is that "&&" and "||" are often compiled using branches. While weak-memory machines such as ARM or PowerPC @@ -94,14 +84,15 @@ o Do not use the results from relational operators ("==", "!=", ">", ">=", "<", or "<=") when dereferencing. For example, the following (quite strange) code is buggy: - int a[2]; - int index; - int flip_index = 0; + int *p; + int *q; ... - r1 = rcu_dereference(i1) - r2 = a[r1 != flip_index]; /* BUGGY!!! */ + p = rcu_dereference(gp) + q = &global_q; + q += p > &oom_p; + r1 = *q; /* BUGGY!!! */ As before, the reason this is buggy is that relational operators are often compiled using branches. And as before, although @@ -193,6 +184,11 @@ o Be very careful about comparing pointers obtained from pointer. Note that the volatile cast in rcu_dereference() will normally prevent the compiler from knowing too much. + However, please note that if the compiler knows that the + pointer takes on only one of two values, a not-equal + comparison will provide exactly the information that the + compiler needs to deduce the value of the pointer. + o Disable any value-speculation optimizations that your compiler might provide, especially if you are making use of feedback-based optimizations that take data collected from prior runs. Such diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt index b57c0c1cd..0f7fb4298 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt @@ -26,12 +26,6 @@ CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT Stall-warning messages may be enabled and disabled completely via /sys/module/rcupdate/parameters/rcu_cpu_stall_suppress. -CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO - - This kernel configuration parameter causes the stall warning to - print out additional per-CPU diagnostic information, including - information on scheduling-clock ticks and RCU's idle-CPU tracking. - RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA Although the lockdep facility is extremely useful, it does add @@ -101,15 +95,13 @@ interact. Please note that it is not possible to entirely eliminate this sort of false positive without resorting to things like stop_machine(), which is overkill for this sort of problem. -If the CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO kernel configuration parameter is set, -more information is printed with the stall-warning message, for example: +Recent kernels will print a long form of the stall-warning message: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stall on CPU 0: (63959 ticks this GP) idle=241/3fffffffffffffff/0 softirq=82/543 (t=65000 jiffies) -In kernels with CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, even more information is -printed: +In kernels with CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, more information is printed: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stall on CPU 0: (64628 ticks this GP) idle=dd5/3fffffffffffffff/0 softirq=82/543 last_accelerate: a345/d342 nonlazy_posted: 25 .D @@ -171,6 +163,23 @@ message will be about three times the interval between the beginning of the stall and the first message. +Stall Warnings for Expedited Grace Periods + +If an expedited grace period detects a stall, it will place a message +like the following in dmesg: + + INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs: { 1 2 6 } 26009 jiffies s: 1043 + +This indicates that CPUs 1, 2, and 6 have failed to respond to a +reschedule IPI, that the expedited grace period has been going on for +26,009 jiffies, and that the expedited grace-period sequence counter is +1043. The fact that this last value is odd indicates that an expedited +grace period is in flight. + +It is entirely possible to see stall warnings from normal and from +expedited grace periods at about the same time from the same run. + + What Causes RCU CPU Stall Warnings? So your kernel printed an RCU CPU stall warning. The next question is @@ -196,6 +205,13 @@ o For !CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels, a CPU looping anywhere in the behavior, you might need to replace some of the cond_resched() calls with calls to cond_resched_rcu_qs(). +o Booting Linux using a console connection that is too slow to + keep up with the boot-time console-message rate. For example, + a 115Kbaud serial console can be -way- too slow to keep up + with boot-time message rates, and will frequently result in + RCU CPU stall warning messages. Especially if you have added + debug printk()s. + o Anything that prevents RCU's grace-period kthreads from running. This can result in the "All QSes seen" console-log message. This message will include information on when the kthread last diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt index dac02a621..118e7c176 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt @@ -166,40 +166,27 @@ test_no_idle_hz Whether or not to test the ability of RCU to operate in torture_type The type of RCU to test, with string values as follows: - "rcu": rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock() and call_rcu(). - - "rcu_sync": rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock(), and - synchronize_rcu(). - - "rcu_expedited": rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock(), and - synchronize_rcu_expedited(). + "rcu": rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock() and call_rcu(), + along with expedited, synchronous, and polling + variants. "rcu_bh": rcu_read_lock_bh(), rcu_read_unlock_bh(), and - call_rcu_bh(). - - "rcu_bh_sync": rcu_read_lock_bh(), rcu_read_unlock_bh(), - and synchronize_rcu_bh(). + call_rcu_bh(), along with expedited and synchronous + variants. - "rcu_bh_expedited": rcu_read_lock_bh(), rcu_read_unlock_bh(), - and synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(). + "rcu_busted": This tests an intentionally incorrect version + of RCU in order to help test rcutorture itself. "srcu": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and - call_srcu(). - - "srcu_sync": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and - synchronize_srcu(). - - "srcu_expedited": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and - synchronize_srcu_expedited(). + call_srcu(), along with expedited and + synchronous variants. "sched": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and - call_rcu_sched(). - - "sched_sync": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and - synchronize_sched(). + call_rcu_sched(), along with expedited, + synchronous, and polling variants. - "sched_expedited": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and - synchronize_sched_expedited(). + "tasks": voluntary context switch and call_rcu_tasks(), + along with expedited and synchronous variants. Defaults to "rcu". diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt index 08651da15..ec6998b1b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt @@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ rcuboost: The output of "cat rcu/rcu_preempt/rcudata" looks as follows: - 0!c=30455 g=30456 pq=1/0 qp=1 dt=126535/140000000000000/0 df=2002 of=4 ql=0/0 qs=N... b=10 ci=74572 nci=0 co=1131 ca=716 - 1!c=30719 g=30720 pq=1/0 qp=0 dt=132007/140000000000000/0 df=1874 of=10 ql=0/0 qs=N... b=10 ci=123209 nci=0 co=685 ca=982 - 2!c=30150 g=30151 pq=1/1 qp=1 dt=138537/140000000000000/0 df=1707 of=8 ql=0/0 qs=N... b=10 ci=80132 nci=0 co=1328 ca=1458 - 3 c=31249 g=31250 pq=1/1 qp=0 dt=107255/140000000000000/0 df=1749 of=6 ql=0/450 qs=NRW. b=10 ci=151700 nci=0 co=509 ca=622 - 4!c=29502 g=29503 pq=1/0 qp=1 dt=83647/140000000000000/0 df=965 of=5 ql=0/0 qs=N... b=10 ci=65643 nci=0 co=1373 ca=1521 - 5 c=31201 g=31202 pq=1/0 qp=1 dt=70422/0/0 df=535 of=7 ql=0/0 qs=.... b=10 ci=58500 nci=0 co=764 ca=698 - 6!c=30253 g=30254 pq=1/0 qp=1 dt=95363/140000000000000/0 df=780 of=5 ql=0/0 qs=N... b=10 ci=100607 nci=0 co=1414 ca=1353 - 7 c=31178 g=31178 pq=1/0 qp=0 dt=91536/0/0 df=547 of=4 ql=0/0 qs=.... b=10 ci=109819 nci=0 co=1115 ca=969 + 0!c=30455 g=30456 cnq=1/0:1 dt=126535/140000000000000/0 df=2002 of=4 ql=0/0 qs=N... b=10 ci=74572 nci=0 co=1131 ca=716 + 1!c=30719 g=30720 cnq=1/0:0 dt=132007/140000000000000/0 df=1874 of=10 ql=0/0 qs=N... b=10 ci=123209 nci=0 co=685 ca=982 + 2!c=30150 g=30151 cnq=1/1:1 dt=138537/140000000000000/0 df=1707 of=8 ql=0/0 qs=N... b=10 ci=80132 nci=0 co=1328 ca=1458 + 3 c=31249 g=31250 cnq=1/1:0 dt=107255/140000000000000/0 df=1749 of=6 ql=0/450 qs=NRW. b=10 ci=151700 nci=0 co=509 ca=622 + 4!c=29502 g=29503 cnq=1/0:1 dt=83647/140000000000000/0 df=965 of=5 ql=0/0 qs=N... b=10 ci=65643 nci=0 co=1373 ca=1521 + 5 c=31201 g=31202 cnq=1/0:1 dt=70422/0/0 df=535 of=7 ql=0/0 qs=.... b=10 ci=58500 nci=0 co=764 ca=698 + 6!c=30253 g=30254 cnq=1/0:1 dt=95363/140000000000000/0 df=780 of=5 ql=0/0 qs=N... b=10 ci=100607 nci=0 co=1414 ca=1353 + 7 c=31178 g=31178 cnq=1/0:0 dt=91536/0/0 df=547 of=4 ql=0/0 qs=.... b=10 ci=109819 nci=0 co=1115 ca=969 This file has one line per CPU, or eight for this 8-CPU system. The fields are as follows: @@ -188,14 +188,14 @@ o "ca" is the number of RCU callbacks that have been adopted by this Kernels compiled with CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y display the following from /debug/rcu/rcu_preempt/rcudata: - 0!c=12865 g=12866 pq=1/0 qp=1 dt=83113/140000000000000/0 df=288 of=11 ql=0/0 qs=N... kt=0/O ktl=944 b=10 ci=60709 nci=0 co=748 ca=871 - 1 c=14407 g=14408 pq=1/0 qp=0 dt=100679/140000000000000/0 df=378 of=7 ql=0/119 qs=NRW. kt=0/W ktl=9b6 b=10 ci=109740 nci=0 co=589 ca=485 - 2 c=14407 g=14408 pq=1/0 qp=0 dt=105486/0/0 df=90 of=9 ql=0/89 qs=NRW. kt=0/W ktl=c0c b=10 ci=83113 nci=0 co=533 ca=490 - 3 c=14407 g=14408 pq=1/0 qp=0 dt=107138/0/0 df=142 of=8 ql=0/188 qs=NRW. kt=0/W ktl=b96 b=10 ci=121114 nci=0 co=426 ca=290 - 4 c=14405 g=14406 pq=1/0 qp=1 dt=50238/0/0 df=706 of=7 ql=0/0 qs=.... kt=0/W ktl=812 b=10 ci=34929 nci=0 co=643 ca=114 - 5!c=14168 g=14169 pq=1/0 qp=0 dt=45465/140000000000000/0 df=161 of=11 ql=0/0 qs=N... kt=0/O ktl=b4d b=10 ci=47712 nci=0 co=677 ca=722 - 6 c=14404 g=14405 pq=1/0 qp=0 dt=59454/0/0 df=94 of=6 ql=0/0 qs=.... kt=0/W ktl=e57 b=10 ci=55597 nci=0 co=701 ca=811 - 7 c=14407 g=14408 pq=1/0 qp=1 dt=68850/0/0 df=31 of=8 ql=0/0 qs=.... kt=0/W ktl=14bd b=10 ci=77475 nci=0 co=508 ca=1042 + 0!c=12865 g=12866 cnq=1/0:1 dt=83113/140000000000000/0 df=288 of=11 ql=0/0 qs=N... kt=0/O ktl=944 b=10 ci=60709 nci=0 co=748 ca=871 + 1 c=14407 g=14408 cnq=1/0:0 dt=100679/140000000000000/0 df=378 of=7 ql=0/119 qs=NRW. kt=0/W ktl=9b6 b=10 ci=109740 nci=0 co=589 ca=485 + 2 c=14407 g=14408 cnq=1/0:0 dt=105486/0/0 df=90 of=9 ql=0/89 qs=NRW. kt=0/W ktl=c0c b=10 ci=83113 nci=0 co=533 ca=490 + 3 c=14407 g=14408 cnq=1/0:0 dt=107138/0/0 df=142 of=8 ql=0/188 qs=NRW. kt=0/W ktl=b96 b=10 ci=121114 nci=0 co=426 ca=290 + 4 c=14405 g=14406 cnq=1/0:1 dt=50238/0/0 df=706 of=7 ql=0/0 qs=.... kt=0/W ktl=812 b=10 ci=34929 nci=0 co=643 ca=114 + 5!c=14168 g=14169 cnq=1/0:0 dt=45465/140000000000000/0 df=161 of=11 ql=0/0 qs=N... kt=0/O ktl=b4d b=10 ci=47712 nci=0 co=677 ca=722 + 6 c=14404 g=14405 cnq=1/0:0 dt=59454/0/0 df=94 of=6 ql=0/0 qs=.... kt=0/W ktl=e57 b=10 ci=55597 nci=0 co=701 ca=811 + 7 c=14407 g=14408 cnq=1/0:1 dt=68850/0/0 df=31 of=8 ql=0/0 qs=.... kt=0/W ktl=14bd b=10 ci=77475 nci=0 co=508 ca=1042 This is similar to the output discussed above, but contains the following additional fields: @@ -237,42 +237,26 @@ o "ktl" is the low-order 16 bits (in hexadecimal) of the count of The output of "cat rcu/rcu_preempt/rcuexp" looks as follows: -s=21872 d=21872 w=0 tf=0 wd1=0 wd2=0 n=0 sc=21872 dt=21872 dl=0 dx=21872 +s=21872 wd0=0 wd1=0 wd2=0 wd3=5 n=0 enq=0 sc=21872 These fields are as follows: -o "s" is the starting sequence number. +o "s" is the sequence number, with an odd number indicating that + an expedited grace period is in progress. -o "d" is the ending sequence number. When the starting and ending - numbers differ, there is an expedited grace period in progress. - -o "w" is the number of times that the sequence numbers have been - in danger of wrapping. - -o "tf" is the number of times that contention has resulted in a - failure to begin an expedited grace period. - -o "wd1" and "wd2" are the number of times that an attempt to - start an expedited grace period found that someone else had - completed an expedited grace period that satisfies the +o "wd0", "wd1", "wd2", and "wd3" are the number of times that an + attempt to start an expedited grace period found that someone + else had completed an expedited grace period that satisfies the attempted request. "Our work is done." -o "n" is number of times that contention was so great that - the request was demoted from an expedited grace period to - a normal grace period. +o "n" is number of times that a concurrent CPU-hotplug operation + forced a fallback to a normal grace period. + +o "enq" is the number of quiescent states still outstanding. o "sc" is the number of times that the attempt to start a new expedited grace period succeeded. -o "dt" is the number of times that we attempted to update - the "d" counter. - -o "dl" is the number of times that we failed to update the "d" - counter. - -o "dx" is the number of times that we succeeded in updating - the "d" counter. - The output of "cat rcu/rcu_preempt/rcugp" looks as follows: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt index 88dfce182..dc49c6712 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt @@ -256,7 +256,9 @@ rcu_dereference() If you are going to be fetching multiple fields from the RCU-protected structure, using the local variable is of course preferred. Repeated rcu_dereference() calls look - ugly and incur unnecessary overhead on Alpha CPUs. + ugly, do not guarantee that the same pointer will be returned + if an update happened while in the critical section, and incur + unnecessary overhead on Alpha CPUs. Note that the value returned by rcu_dereference() is valid only within the enclosing RCU read-side critical section. @@ -362,7 +364,7 @@ uses of RCU may be found in listRCU.txt, arrayRCU.txt, and NMI-RCU.txt. }; DEFINE_SPINLOCK(foo_mutex); - struct foo *gbl_foo; + struct foo __rcu *gbl_foo; /* * Create a new struct foo that is the same as the one currently @@ -384,7 +386,7 @@ uses of RCU may be found in listRCU.txt, arrayRCU.txt, and NMI-RCU.txt. new_fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_fp), GFP_KERNEL); spin_lock(&foo_mutex); - old_fp = gbl_foo; + old_fp = rcu_dereference_protected(gbl_foo, lockdep_is_held(&foo_mutex)); *new_fp = *old_fp; new_fp->a = new_a; rcu_assign_pointer(gbl_foo, new_fp); @@ -485,7 +487,7 @@ The foo_update_a() function might then be written as follows: new_fp = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_fp), GFP_KERNEL); spin_lock(&foo_mutex); - old_fp = gbl_foo; + old_fp = rcu_dereference_protected(gbl_foo, lockdep_is_held(&foo_mutex)); *new_fp = *old_fp; new_fp->a = new_a; rcu_assign_pointer(gbl_foo, new_fp); @@ -879,11 +881,9 @@ SRCU: Initialization/cleanup All: lockdep-checked RCU-protected pointer access - rcu_access_index rcu_access_pointer - rcu_dereference_index_check rcu_dereference_raw - rcu_lockdep_assert + RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN rcu_sleep_check RCU_NONIDLE diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/kernel/Documentation/SubmittingPatches index b03a832a0..d603fa078 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/SubmittingPatches +++ b/kernel/Documentation/SubmittingPatches @@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ patch. Make sure your patch does not include any extra files which do not belong in a patch submission. Make sure to review your patch -after- -generated it with diff(1), to ensure accuracy. +generating it with diff(1), to ensure accuracy. If your changes produce a lot of deltas, you need to split them into individual patches which modify things in logical stages; see section -#3. This will facilitate easier reviewing by other kernel developers, +#3. This will facilitate review by other kernel developers, very important if you want your patch accepted. If you're using git, "git rebase -i" can help you with this process. If @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ You should always copy the appropriate subsystem maintainer(s) on any patch to code that they maintain; look through the MAINTAINERS file and the source code revision history to see who those maintainers are. The script scripts/get_maintainer.pl can be very useful at this step. If you -cannot find a maintainer for the subsystem your are working on, Andrew +cannot find a maintainer for the subsystem you are working on, Andrew Morton (akpm@linux-foundation.org) serves as a maintainer of last resort. You should also normally choose at least one mailing list to receive a copy @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ sending him e-mail. If you have a patch that fixes an exploitable security bug, send that patch to security@kernel.org. For severe bugs, a short embargo may be considered -to allow distrbutors to get the patch out to users; in such cases, +to allow distributors to get the patch out to users; in such cases, obviously, the patch should not be sent to any public lists. Patches that fix a severe bug in a released kernel should be directed @@ -299,7 +299,9 @@ toward the stable maintainers by putting a line like this: Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org -into your patch. +into the sign-off area of your patch (note, NOT an email recipient). You +should also read Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt in addition to this +file. Note, however, that some subsystem maintainers want to come to their own conclusions on which patches should go to the stable trees. The networking @@ -338,7 +340,7 @@ on the changes you are submitting. It is important for a kernel developer to be able to "quote" your changes, using standard e-mail tools, so that they may comment on specific portions of your code. -For this reason, all patches should be submitting e-mail "inline". +For this reason, all patches should be submitted by e-mail "inline". WARNING: Be wary of your editor's word-wrap corrupting your patch, if you choose to cut-n-paste your patch. @@ -657,8 +659,8 @@ succinct and descriptive, but that is what a well-written summary should do. The "summary phrase" may be prefixed by tags enclosed in square -brackets: "Subject: [PATCH tag] <summary phrase>". The tags are not -considered part of the summary phrase, but describe how the patch +brackets: "Subject: [PATCH <tag>...] <summary phrase>". The tags are +not considered part of the summary phrase, but describe how the patch should be treated. Common tags might include a version descriptor if the multiple versions of the patch have been sent out in response to comments (i.e., "v1, v2, v3"), or "RFC" to indicate a request for @@ -670,8 +672,8 @@ the patch series. A couple of example Subjects: - Subject: [patch 2/5] ext2: improve scalability of bitmap searching - Subject: [PATCHv2 001/207] x86: fix eflags tracking + Subject: [PATCH 2/5] ext2: improve scalability of bitmap searching + Subject: [PATCH v2 01/27] x86: fix eflags tracking The "from" line must be the very first line in the message body, and has the form: @@ -716,8 +718,21 @@ generates appropriate diffstats by default.) See more details on the proper patch format in the following references. +15) Explicit In-Reply-To headers +-------------------------------- + +It can be helpful to manually add In-Reply-To: headers to a patch +(e.g., when using "git send email") to associate the patch with +previous relevant discussion, e.g. to link a bug fix to the email with +the bug report. However, for a multi-patch series, it is generally +best to avoid using In-Reply-To: to link to older versions of the +series. This way multiple versions of the patch don't become an +unmanageable forest of references in email clients. If a link is +helpful, you can use the https://lkml.kernel.org/ redirector (e.g., in +the cover email text) to link to an earlier version of the patch series. + -15) Sending "git pull" requests +16) Sending "git pull" requests ------------------------------- If you have a series of patches, it may be most convenient to have the @@ -737,7 +752,7 @@ interest on a single line; it should look something like: git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6 i2c-for-linus - to get these changes:" + to get these changes: A pull request should also include an overall message saying what will be included in the request, a "git shortlog" listing of the patches @@ -794,7 +809,7 @@ NO!!!! No more huge patch bombs to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org people! <https://lkml.org/lkml/2005/7/11/336> Kernel Documentation/CodingStyle: - <http://users.sosdg.org/~qiyong/lxr/source/Documentation/CodingStyle> + <Documentation/CodingStyle> Linus Torvalds's mail on the canonical patch format: <http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/4/7/183> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt b/kernel/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt index 15dfce708..a91ec5af5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Adding ACPI support for an existing driver should be pretty straightforward. Here is the simplest example: #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI - static struct acpi_device_id mydrv_acpi_match[] = { + static const struct acpi_device_id mydrv_acpi_match[] = { /* ACPI IDs here */ { } }; @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ the platform device drivers. Below is an example where we add ACPI support to at25 SPI eeprom driver (this is meant for the above ACPI snippet): #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI - static struct acpi_device_id at25_acpi_match[] = { + static const struct acpi_device_id at25_acpi_match[] = { { "AT25", 0 }, { }, }; @@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ Below is an example of how to add ACPI support to the existing mpu3050 input driver: #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI - static struct acpi_device_id mpu3050_acpi_match[] = { + static const struct acpi_device_id mpu3050_acpi_match[] = { { "MPU3050", 0 }, { }, }; @@ -347,15 +347,71 @@ For the first case, the MFD drivers do not need to do anything. The resulting child platform device will have its ACPI_COMPANION() set to point to the parent device. -If the ACPI namespace has a device that we can match using an ACPI id, -the id should be set like: +If the ACPI namespace has a device that we can match using an ACPI id or ACPI +adr, the cell should be set like: + + static struct mfd_cell_acpi_match my_subdevice_cell_acpi_match = { + .pnpid = "XYZ0001", + .adr = 0, + }; static struct mfd_cell my_subdevice_cell = { .name = "my_subdevice", /* set the resources relative to the parent */ - .acpi_pnpid = "XYZ0001", + .acpi_match = &my_subdevice_cell_acpi_match, }; The ACPI id "XYZ0001" is then used to lookup an ACPI device directly under the MFD device and if found, that ACPI companion device is bound to the resulting child platform device. + +Device Tree namespace link device ID +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +The Device Tree protocol uses device indentification based on the "compatible" +property whose value is a string or an array of strings recognized as device +identifiers by drivers and the driver core. The set of all those strings may be +regarded as a device indentification namespace analogous to the ACPI/PNP device +ID namespace. Consequently, in principle it should not be necessary to allocate +a new (and arguably redundant) ACPI/PNP device ID for a devices with an existing +identification string in the Device Tree (DT) namespace, especially if that ID +is only needed to indicate that a given device is compatible with another one, +presumably having a matching driver in the kernel already. + +In ACPI, the device identification object called _CID (Compatible ID) is used to +list the IDs of devices the given one is compatible with, but those IDs must +belong to one of the namespaces prescribed by the ACPI specification (see +Section 6.1.2 of ACPI 6.0 for details) and the DT namespace is not one of them. +Moreover, the specification mandates that either a _HID or an _ADR identificaion +object be present for all ACPI objects representing devices (Section 6.1 of ACPI +6.0). For non-enumerable bus types that object must be _HID and its value must +be a device ID from one of the namespaces prescribed by the specification too. + +The special DT namespace link device ID, PRP0001, provides a means to use the +existing DT-compatible device identification in ACPI and to satisfy the above +requirements following from the ACPI specification at the same time. Namely, +if PRP0001 is returned by _HID, the ACPI subsystem will look for the +"compatible" property in the device object's _DSD and will use the value of that +property to identify the corresponding device in analogy with the original DT +device identification algorithm. If the "compatible" property is not present +or its value is not valid, the device will not be enumerated by the ACPI +subsystem. Otherwise, it will be enumerated automatically as a platform device +(except when an I2C or SPI link from the device to its parent is present, in +which case the ACPI core will leave the device enumeration to the parent's +driver) and the identification strings from the "compatible" property value will +be used to find a driver for the device along with the device IDs listed by _CID +(if present). + +Analogously, if PRP0001 is present in the list of device IDs returned by _CID, +the identification strings listed by the "compatible" property value (if present +and valid) will be used to look for a driver matching the device, but in that +case their relative priority with respect to the other device IDs listed by +_HID and _CID depends on the position of PRP0001 in the _CID return package. +Specifically, the device IDs returned by _HID and preceding PRP0001 in the _CID +return package will be checked first. Also in that case the bus type the device +will be enumerated to depends on the device ID returned by _HID. + +It is valid to define device objects with a _HID returning PRP0001 and without +the "compatible" property in the _DSD or a _CID as long as one of their +ancestors provides a _DSD with a valid "compatible" property. Such device +objects are then simply regarded as additional "blocks" providing hierarchical +configuration information to the driver of the composite ancestor device. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/acpi/i2c-muxes.txt b/kernel/Documentation/acpi/i2c-muxes.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9fcc4f0b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/acpi/i2c-muxes.txt @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +ACPI I2C Muxes +-------------- + +Describing an I2C device hierarchy that includes I2C muxes requires an ACPI +Device () scope per mux channel. + +Consider this topology: + ++------+ +------+ +| SMB1 |-->| MUX0 |--CH00--> i2c client A (0x50) +| | | 0x70 |--CH01--> i2c client B (0x50) ++------+ +------+ + +which corresponds to the following ASL: + +Device (SMB1) +{ + Name (_HID, ...) + Device (MUX0) + { + Name (_HID, ...) + Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate () { + I2cSerialBus (0x70, ControllerInitiated, I2C_SPEED, + AddressingMode7Bit, "^SMB1", 0x00, + ResourceConsumer,,) + } + + Device (CH00) + { + Name (_ADR, 0) + + Device (CLIA) + { + Name (_HID, ...) + Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate () { + I2cSerialBus (0x50, ControllerInitiated, I2C_SPEED, + AddressingMode7Bit, "^CH00", 0x00, + ResourceConsumer,,) + } + } + } + + Device (CH01) + { + Name (_ADR, 1) + + Device (CLIB) + { + Name (_HID, ...) + Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate () { + I2cSerialBus (0x50, ControllerInitiated, I2C_SPEED, + AddressingMode7Bit, "^CH01", 0x00, + ResourceConsumer,,) + } + } + } + } +} diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/acpi/method-tracing.txt b/kernel/Documentation/acpi/method-tracing.txt index f6efb1ea5..c2505eefc 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/acpi/method-tracing.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/acpi/method-tracing.txt @@ -1,26 +1,192 @@ -/sys/module/acpi/parameters/: +ACPICA Trace Facility -trace_method_name - The AML method name that the user wants to trace +Copyright (C) 2015, Intel Corporation +Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> -trace_debug_layer - The temporary debug_layer used when tracing the method. - Using 0xffffffff by default if it is 0. -trace_debug_level - The temporary debug_level used when tracing the method. - Using 0x00ffffff by default if it is 0. +Abstract: -trace_state - The status of the tracing feature. +This document describes the functions and the interfaces of the method +tracing facility. + +1. Functionalities and usage examples: + + ACPICA provides method tracing capability. And two functions are + currently implemented using this capability. + + A. Log reducer + ACPICA subsystem provides debugging outputs when CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG is + enabled. The debugging messages which are deployed via + ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() macro can be reduced at 2 levels - per-component + level (known as debug layer, configured via + /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_layer) and per-type level (known as + debug level, configured via /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_level). + + But when the particular layer/level is applied to the control method + evaluations, the quantity of the debugging outputs may still be too + large to be put into the kernel log buffer. The idea thus is worked out + to only enable the particular debug layer/level (normally more detailed) + logs when the control method evaluation is started, and disable the + detailed logging when the control method evaluation is stopped. + + The following command examples illustrate the usage of the "log reducer" + functionality: + a. Filter out the debug layer/level matched logs when control methods + are being evaluated: + # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters + # echo "0xXXXXXXXX" > trace_debug_layer + # echo "0xYYYYYYYY" > trace_debug_level + # echo "enable" > trace_state + b. Filter out the debug layer/level matched logs when the specified + control method is being evaluated: + # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters + # echo "0xXXXXXXXX" > trace_debug_layer + # echo "0xYYYYYYYY" > trace_debug_level + # echo "\PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH" > trace_method_name + # echo "method" > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_state + c. Filter out the debug layer/level matched logs when the specified + control method is being evaluated for the first time: + # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters + # echo "0xXXXXXXXX" > trace_debug_layer + # echo "0xYYYYYYYY" > trace_debug_level + # echo "\PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH" > trace_method_name + # echo "method-once" > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_state + Where: + 0xXXXXXXXX/0xYYYYYYYY: Refer to Documentation/acpi/debug.txt for + possible debug layer/level masking values. + \PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH: Full path of a control method that can be found + in the ACPI namespace. It needn't be an entry + of a control method evaluation. + + B. AML tracer + + There are special log entries added by the method tracing facility at + the "trace points" the AML interpreter starts/stops to execute a control + method, or an AML opcode. Note that the format of the log entries are + subject to change: + [ 0.186427] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Method Begin [0xf58394d8:\_SB.PCI0.LPCB.ECOK] execution. + [ 0.186630] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Opcode Begin [0xf5905c88:If] execution. + [ 0.186820] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Opcode Begin [0xf5905cc0:LEqual] execution. + [ 0.187010] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Opcode Begin [0xf5905a20:-NamePath-] execution. + [ 0.187214] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Opcode End [0xf5905a20:-NamePath-] execution. + [ 0.187407] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Opcode Begin [0xf5905f60:One] execution. + [ 0.187594] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Opcode End [0xf5905f60:One] execution. + [ 0.187789] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Opcode End [0xf5905cc0:LEqual] execution. + [ 0.187980] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Opcode Begin [0xf5905cc0:Return] execution. + [ 0.188146] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Opcode Begin [0xf5905f60:One] execution. + [ 0.188334] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Opcode End [0xf5905f60:One] execution. + [ 0.188524] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Opcode End [0xf5905cc0:Return] execution. + [ 0.188712] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Opcode End [0xf5905c88:If] execution. + [ 0.188903] exdebug-0398 ex_trace_point : Method End [0xf58394d8:\_SB.PCI0.LPCB.ECOK] execution. - "enabled" means this feature is enabled - and the AML method is traced every time it's executed. + Developers can utilize these special log entries to track the AML + interpretion, thus can aid issue debugging and performance tuning. Note + that, as the "AML tracer" logs are implemented via ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() + macro, CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG is also required to be enabled for enabling + "AML tracer" logs. - "1" means this feature is enabled and the AML method - will only be traced during the next execution. + The following command examples illustrate the usage of the "AML tracer" + functionality: + a. Filter out the method start/stop "AML tracer" logs when control + methods are being evaluated: + # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters + # echo "0x80" > trace_debug_layer + # echo "0x10" > trace_debug_level + # echo "enable" > trace_state + b. Filter out the method start/stop "AML tracer" when the specified + control method is being evaluated: + # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters + # echo "0x80" > trace_debug_layer + # echo "0x10" > trace_debug_level + # echo "\PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH" > trace_method_name + # echo "method" > trace_state + c. Filter out the method start/stop "AML tracer" logs when the specified + control method is being evaluated for the first time: + # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters + # echo "0x80" > trace_debug_layer + # echo "0x10" > trace_debug_level + # echo "\PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH" > trace_method_name + # echo "method-once" > trace_state + d. Filter out the method/opcode start/stop "AML tracer" when the + specified control method is being evaluated: + # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters + # echo "0x80" > trace_debug_layer + # echo "0x10" > trace_debug_level + # echo "\PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH" > trace_method_name + # echo "opcode" > trace_state + e. Filter out the method/opcode start/stop "AML tracer" when the + specified control method is being evaluated for the first time: + # cd /sys/module/acpi/parameters + # echo "0x80" > trace_debug_layer + # echo "0x10" > trace_debug_level + # echo "\PPPP.AAAA.TTTT.HHHH" > trace_method_name + # echo "opcode-opcode" > trace_state - "disabled" means this feature is disabled. - Users can enable/disable this debug tracing feature by - "echo string > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_state". - "string" should be one of "enable", "disable" and "1". + Note that all above method tracing facility related module parameters can + be used as the boot parameters, for example: + acpi.trace_debug_layer=0x80 acpi.trace_debug_level=0x10 \ + acpi.trace_method_name=\_SB.LID0._LID acpi.trace_state=opcode-once + +2. Interface descriptions: + + All method tracing functions can be configured via ACPI module + parameters that are accessible at /sys/module/acpi/parameters/: + + trace_method_name + The full path of the AML method that the user wants to trace. + Note that the full path shouldn't contain the trailing "_"s in its + name segments but may contain "\" to form an absolute path. + + trace_debug_layer + The temporary debug_layer used when the tracing feature is enabled. + Using ACPI_EXECUTER (0x80) by default, which is the debug_layer + used to match all "AML tracer" logs. + + trace_debug_level + The temporary debug_level used when the tracing feature is enabled. + Using ACPI_LV_TRACE_POINT (0x10) by default, which is the + debug_level used to match all "AML tracer" logs. + + trace_state + The status of the tracing feature. + Users can enable/disable this debug tracing feature by executing + the following command: + # echo string > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/trace_state + Where "string" should be one of the followings: + "disable" + Disable the method tracing feature. + "enable" + Enable the method tracing feature. + ACPICA debugging messages matching + "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" during any method + execution will be logged. + "method" + Enable the method tracing feature. + ACPICA debugging messages matching + "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" during method execution + of "trace_method_name" will be logged. + "method-once" + Enable the method tracing feature. + ACPICA debugging messages matching + "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" during method execution + of "trace_method_name" will be logged only once. + "opcode" + Enable the method tracing feature. + ACPICA debugging messages matching + "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" during method/opcode + execution of "trace_method_name" will be logged. + "opcode-once" + Enable the method tracing feature. + ACPICA debugging messages matching + "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" during method/opcode + execution of "trace_method_name" will be logged only once. + Note that, the difference between the "enable" and other feature + enabling options are: + 1. When "enable" is specified, since + "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" shall apply to all control + method evaluations, after configuring "trace_state" to "enable", + "trace_method_name" will be reset to NULL. + 2. When "method/opcode" is specified, if + "trace_method_name" is NULL when "trace_state" is configured to + these options, the "trace_debug_layer/trace_debug_level" will + apply to all control method evaluations. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/adding-syscalls.txt b/kernel/Documentation/adding-syscalls.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cc2d4ac4f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/adding-syscalls.txt @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ +Adding a New System Call +======================== + +This document describes what's involved in adding a new system call to the +Linux kernel, over and above the normal submission advice in +Documentation/SubmittingPatches. + + +System Call Alternatives +------------------------ + +The first thing to consider when adding a new system call is whether one of +the alternatives might be suitable instead. Although system calls are the +most traditional and most obvious interaction points between userspace and the +kernel, there are other possibilities -- choose what fits best for your +interface. + + - If the operations involved can be made to look like a filesystem-like + object, it may make more sense to create a new filesystem or device. This + also makes it easier to encapsulate the new functionality in a kernel module + rather than requiring it to be built into the main kernel. + - If the new functionality involves operations where the kernel notifies + userspace that something has happened, then returning a new file + descriptor for the relevant object allows userspace to use + poll/select/epoll to receive that notification. + - However, operations that don't map to read(2)/write(2)-like operations + have to be implemented as ioctl(2) requests, which can lead to a + somewhat opaque API. + - If you're just exposing runtime system information, a new node in sysfs + (see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt) or the /proc filesystem may be + more appropriate. However, access to these mechanisms requires that the + relevant filesystem is mounted, which might not always be the case (e.g. + in a namespaced/sandboxed/chrooted environment). Avoid adding any API to + debugfs, as this is not considered a 'production' interface to userspace. + - If the operation is specific to a particular file or file descriptor, then + an additional fcntl(2) command option may be more appropriate. However, + fcntl(2) is a multiplexing system call that hides a lot of complexity, so + this option is best for when the new function is closely analogous to + existing fcntl(2) functionality, or the new functionality is very simple + (for example, getting/setting a simple flag related to a file descriptor). + - If the operation is specific to a particular task or process, then an + additional prctl(2) command option may be more appropriate. As with + fcntl(2), this system call is a complicated multiplexor so is best reserved + for near-analogs of existing prctl() commands or getting/setting a simple + flag related to a process. + + +Designing the API: Planning for Extension +----------------------------------------- + +A new system call forms part of the API of the kernel, and has to be supported +indefinitely. As such, it's a very good idea to explicitly discuss the +interface on the kernel mailing list, and it's important to plan for future +extensions of the interface. + +(The syscall table is littered with historical examples where this wasn't done, +together with the corresponding follow-up system calls -- eventfd/eventfd2, +dup2/dup3, inotify_init/inotify_init1, pipe/pipe2, renameat/renameat2 -- so +learn from the history of the kernel and plan for extensions from the start.) + +For simpler system calls that only take a couple of arguments, the preferred +way to allow for future extensibility is to include a flags argument to the +system call. To make sure that userspace programs can safely use flags +between kernel versions, check whether the flags value holds any unknown +flags, and reject the system call (with EINVAL) if it does: + + if (flags & ~(THING_FLAG1 | THING_FLAG2 | THING_FLAG3)) + return -EINVAL; + +(If no flags values are used yet, check that the flags argument is zero.) + +For more sophisticated system calls that involve a larger number of arguments, +it's preferred to encapsulate the majority of the arguments into a structure +that is passed in by pointer. Such a structure can cope with future extension +by including a size argument in the structure: + + struct xyzzy_params { + u32 size; /* userspace sets p->size = sizeof(struct xyzzy_params) */ + u32 param_1; + u64 param_2; + u64 param_3; + }; + +As long as any subsequently added field, say param_4, is designed so that a +zero value gives the previous behaviour, then this allows both directions of +version mismatch: + + - To cope with a later userspace program calling an older kernel, the kernel + code should check that any memory beyond the size of the structure that it + expects is zero (effectively checking that param_4 == 0). + - To cope with an older userspace program calling a newer kernel, the kernel + code can zero-extend a smaller instance of the structure (effectively + setting param_4 = 0). + +See perf_event_open(2) and the perf_copy_attr() function (in +kernel/events/core.c) for an example of this approach. + + +Designing the API: Other Considerations +--------------------------------------- + +If your new system call allows userspace to refer to a kernel object, it +should use a file descriptor as the handle for that object -- don't invent a +new type of userspace object handle when the kernel already has mechanisms and +well-defined semantics for using file descriptors. + +If your new xyzzy(2) system call does return a new file descriptor, then the +flags argument should include a value that is equivalent to setting O_CLOEXEC +on the new FD. This makes it possible for userspace to close the timing +window between xyzzy() and calling fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC), where an +unexpected fork() and execve() in another thread could leak a descriptor to +the exec'ed program. (However, resist the temptation to re-use the actual value +of the O_CLOEXEC constant, as it is architecture-specific and is part of a +numbering space of O_* flags that is fairly full.) + +If your system call returns a new file descriptor, you should also consider +what it means to use the poll(2) family of system calls on that file +descriptor. Making a file descriptor ready for reading or writing is the +normal way for the kernel to indicate to userspace that an event has +occurred on the corresponding kernel object. + +If your new xyzzy(2) system call involves a filename argument: + + int sys_xyzzy(const char __user *path, ..., unsigned int flags); + +you should also consider whether an xyzzyat(2) version is more appropriate: + + int sys_xyzzyat(int dfd, const char __user *path, ..., unsigned int flags); + +This allows more flexibility for how userspace specifies the file in question; +in particular it allows userspace to request the functionality for an +already-opened file descriptor using the AT_EMPTY_PATH flag, effectively giving +an fxyzzy(3) operation for free: + + - xyzzyat(AT_FDCWD, path, ..., 0) is equivalent to xyzzy(path,...) + - xyzzyat(fd, "", ..., AT_EMPTY_PATH) is equivalent to fxyzzy(fd, ...) + +(For more details on the rationale of the *at() calls, see the openat(2) man +page; for an example of AT_EMPTY_PATH, see the statat(2) man page.) + +If your new xyzzy(2) system call involves a parameter describing an offset +within a file, make its type loff_t so that 64-bit offsets can be supported +even on 32-bit architectures. + +If your new xyzzy(2) system call involves privileged functionality, it needs +to be governed by the appropriate Linux capability bit (checked with a call to +capable()), as described in the capabilities(7) man page. Choose an existing +capability bit that governs related functionality, but try to avoid combining +lots of only vaguely related functions together under the same bit, as this +goes against capabilities' purpose of splitting the power of root. In +particular, avoid adding new uses of the already overly-general CAP_SYS_ADMIN +capability. + +If your new xyzzy(2) system call manipulates a process other than the calling +process, it should be restricted (using a call to ptrace_may_access()) so that +only a calling process with the same permissions as the target process, or +with the necessary capabilities, can manipulate the target process. + +Finally, be aware that some non-x86 architectures have an easier time if +system call parameters that are explicitly 64-bit fall on odd-numbered +arguments (i.e. parameter 1, 3, 5), to allow use of contiguous pairs of 32-bit +registers. (This concern does not apply if the arguments are part of a +structure that's passed in by pointer.) + + +Proposing the API +----------------- + +To make new system calls easy to review, it's best to divide up the patchset +into separate chunks. These should include at least the following items as +distinct commits (each of which is described further below): + + - The core implementation of the system call, together with prototypes, + generic numbering, Kconfig changes and fallback stub implementation. + - Wiring up of the new system call for one particular architecture, usually + x86 (including all of x86_64, x86_32 and x32). + - A demonstration of the use of the new system call in userspace via a + selftest in tools/testing/selftests/. + - A draft man-page for the new system call, either as plain text in the + cover letter, or as a patch to the (separate) man-pages repository. + +New system call proposals, like any change to the kernel's API, should always +be cc'ed to linux-api@vger.kernel.org. + + +Generic System Call Implementation +---------------------------------- + +The main entry point for your new xyzzy(2) system call will be called +sys_xyzzy(), but you add this entry point with the appropriate +SYSCALL_DEFINEn() macro rather than explicitly. The 'n' indicates the number +of arguments to the system call, and the macro takes the system call name +followed by the (type, name) pairs for the parameters as arguments. Using +this macro allows metadata about the new system call to be made available for +other tools. + +The new entry point also needs a corresponding function prototype, in +include/linux/syscalls.h, marked as asmlinkage to match the way that system +calls are invoked: + + asmlinkage long sys_xyzzy(...); + +Some architectures (e.g. x86) have their own architecture-specific syscall +tables, but several other architectures share a generic syscall table. Add your +new system call to the generic list by adding an entry to the list in +include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h: + + #define __NR_xyzzy 292 + __SYSCALL(__NR_xyzzy, sys_xyzzy) + +Also update the __NR_syscalls count to reflect the additional system call, and +note that if multiple new system calls are added in the same merge window, +your new syscall number may get adjusted to resolve conflicts. + +The file kernel/sys_ni.c provides a fallback stub implementation of each system +call, returning -ENOSYS. Add your new system call here too: + + cond_syscall(sys_xyzzy); + +Your new kernel functionality, and the system call that controls it, should +normally be optional, so add a CONFIG option (typically to init/Kconfig) for +it. As usual for new CONFIG options: + + - Include a description of the new functionality and system call controlled + by the option. + - Make the option depend on EXPERT if it should be hidden from normal users. + - Make any new source files implementing the function dependent on the CONFIG + option in the Makefile (e.g. "obj-$(CONFIG_XYZZY_SYSCALL) += xyzzy.c"). + - Double check that the kernel still builds with the new CONFIG option turned + off. + +To summarize, you need a commit that includes: + + - CONFIG option for the new function, normally in init/Kconfig + - SYSCALL_DEFINEn(xyzzy, ...) for the entry point + - corresponding prototype in include/linux/syscalls.h + - generic table entry in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h + - fallback stub in kernel/sys_ni.c + + +x86 System Call Implementation +------------------------------ + +To wire up your new system call for x86 platforms, you need to update the +master syscall tables. Assuming your new system call isn't special in some +way (see below), this involves a "common" entry (for x86_64 and x32) in +arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl: + + 333 common xyzzy sys_xyzzy + +and an "i386" entry in arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl: + + 380 i386 xyzzy sys_xyzzy + +Again, these numbers are liable to be changed if there are conflicts in the +relevant merge window. + + +Compatibility System Calls (Generic) +------------------------------------ + +For most system calls the same 64-bit implementation can be invoked even when +the userspace program is itself 32-bit; even if the system call's parameters +include an explicit pointer, this is handled transparently. + +However, there are a couple of situations where a compatibility layer is +needed to cope with size differences between 32-bit and 64-bit. + +The first is if the 64-bit kernel also supports 32-bit userspace programs, and +so needs to parse areas of (__user) memory that could hold either 32-bit or +64-bit values. In particular, this is needed whenever a system call argument +is: + + - a pointer to a pointer + - a pointer to a struct containing a pointer (e.g. struct iovec __user *) + - a pointer to a varying sized integral type (time_t, off_t, long, ...) + - a pointer to a struct containing a varying sized integral type. + +The second situation that requires a compatibility layer is if one of the +system call's arguments has a type that is explicitly 64-bit even on a 32-bit +architecture, for example loff_t or __u64. In this case, a value that arrives +at a 64-bit kernel from a 32-bit application will be split into two 32-bit +values, which then need to be re-assembled in the compatibility layer. + +(Note that a system call argument that's a pointer to an explicit 64-bit type +does *not* need a compatibility layer; for example, splice(2)'s arguments of +type loff_t __user * do not trigger the need for a compat_ system call.) + +The compatibility version of the system call is called compat_sys_xyzzy(), and +is added with the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEn() macro, analogously to +SYSCALL_DEFINEn. This version of the implementation runs as part of a 64-bit +kernel, but expects to receive 32-bit parameter values and does whatever is +needed to deal with them. (Typically, the compat_sys_ version converts the +values to 64-bit versions and either calls on to the sys_ version, or both of +them call a common inner implementation function.) + +The compat entry point also needs a corresponding function prototype, in +include/linux/compat.h, marked as asmlinkage to match the way that system +calls are invoked: + + asmlinkage long compat_sys_xyzzy(...); + +If the system call involves a structure that is laid out differently on 32-bit +and 64-bit systems, say struct xyzzy_args, then the include/linux/compat.h +header file should also include a compat version of the structure (struct +compat_xyzzy_args) where each variable-size field has the appropriate compat_ +type that corresponds to the type in struct xyzzy_args. The +compat_sys_xyzzy() routine can then use this compat_ structure to parse the +arguments from a 32-bit invocation. + +For example, if there are fields: + + struct xyzzy_args { + const char __user *ptr; + __kernel_long_t varying_val; + u64 fixed_val; + /* ... */ + }; + +in struct xyzzy_args, then struct compat_xyzzy_args would have: + + struct compat_xyzzy_args { + compat_uptr_t ptr; + compat_long_t varying_val; + u64 fixed_val; + /* ... */ + }; + +The generic system call list also needs adjusting to allow for the compat +version; the entry in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h should use +__SC_COMP rather than __SYSCALL: + + #define __NR_xyzzy 292 + __SC_COMP(__NR_xyzzy, sys_xyzzy, compat_sys_xyzzy) + +To summarize, you need: + + - a COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEn(xyzzy, ...) for the compat entry point + - corresponding prototype in include/linux/compat.h + - (if needed) 32-bit mapping struct in include/linux/compat.h + - instance of __SC_COMP not __SYSCALL in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h + + +Compatibility System Calls (x86) +-------------------------------- + +To wire up the x86 architecture of a system call with a compatibility version, +the entries in the syscall tables need to be adjusted. + +First, the entry in arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl gets an extra +column to indicate that a 32-bit userspace program running on a 64-bit kernel +should hit the compat entry point: + + 380 i386 xyzzy sys_xyzzy compat_sys_xyzzy + +Second, you need to figure out what should happen for the x32 ABI version of +the new system call. There's a choice here: the layout of the arguments +should either match the 64-bit version or the 32-bit version. + +If there's a pointer-to-a-pointer involved, the decision is easy: x32 is +ILP32, so the layout should match the 32-bit version, and the entry in +arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl is split so that x32 programs hit the +compatibility wrapper: + + 333 64 xyzzy sys_xyzzy + ... + 555 x32 xyzzy compat_sys_xyzzy + +If no pointers are involved, then it is preferable to re-use the 64-bit system +call for the x32 ABI (and consequently the entry in +arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl is unchanged). + +In either case, you should check that the types involved in your argument +layout do indeed map exactly from x32 (-mx32) to either the 32-bit (-m32) or +64-bit (-m64) equivalents. + + +System Calls Returning Elsewhere +-------------------------------- + +For most system calls, once the system call is complete the user program +continues exactly where it left off -- at the next instruction, with the +stack the same and most of the registers the same as before the system call, +and with the same virtual memory space. + +However, a few system calls do things differently. They might return to a +different location (rt_sigreturn) or change the memory space (fork/vfork/clone) +or even architecture (execve/execveat) of the program. + +To allow for this, the kernel implementation of the system call may need to +save and restore additional registers to the kernel stack, allowing complete +control of where and how execution continues after the system call. + +This is arch-specific, but typically involves defining assembly entry points +that save/restore additional registers and invoke the real system call entry +point. + +For x86_64, this is implemented as a stub_xyzzy entry point in +arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S, and the entry in the syscall table +(arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl) is adjusted to match: + + 333 common xyzzy stub_xyzzy + +The equivalent for 32-bit programs running on a 64-bit kernel is normally +called stub32_xyzzy and implemented in arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S, +with the corresponding syscall table adjustment in +arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl: + + 380 i386 xyzzy sys_xyzzy stub32_xyzzy + +If the system call needs a compatibility layer (as in the previous section) +then the stub32_ version needs to call on to the compat_sys_ version of the +system call rather than the native 64-bit version. Also, if the x32 ABI +implementation is not common with the x86_64 version, then its syscall +table will also need to invoke a stub that calls on to the compat_sys_ +version. + +For completeness, it's also nice to set up a mapping so that user-mode Linux +still works -- its syscall table will reference stub_xyzzy, but the UML build +doesn't include arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S implementation (because UML +simulates registers etc). Fixing this is as simple as adding a #define to +arch/x86/um/sys_call_table_64.c: + + #define stub_xyzzy sys_xyzzy + + +Other Details +------------- + +Most of the kernel treats system calls in a generic way, but there is the +occasional exception that may need updating for your particular system call. + +The audit subsystem is one such special case; it includes (arch-specific) +functions that classify some special types of system call -- specifically +file open (open/openat), program execution (execve/exeveat) or socket +multiplexor (socketcall) operations. If your new system call is analogous to +one of these, then the audit system should be updated. + +More generally, if there is an existing system call that is analogous to your +new system call, it's worth doing a kernel-wide grep for the existing system +call to check there are no other special cases. + + +Testing +------- + +A new system call should obviously be tested; it is also useful to provide +reviewers with a demonstration of how user space programs will use the system +call. A good way to combine these aims is to include a simple self-test +program in a new directory under tools/testing/selftests/. + +For a new system call, there will obviously be no libc wrapper function and so +the test will need to invoke it using syscall(); also, if the system call +involves a new userspace-visible structure, the corresponding header will need +to be installed to compile the test. + +Make sure the selftest runs successfully on all supported architectures. For +example, check that it works when compiled as an x86_64 (-m64), x86_32 (-m32) +and x32 (-mx32) ABI program. + +For more extensive and thorough testing of new functionality, you should also +consider adding tests to the Linux Test Project, or to the xfstests project +for filesystem-related changes. + - https://linux-test-project.github.io/ + - git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfstests-dev.git + + +Man Page +-------- + +All new system calls should come with a complete man page, ideally using groff +markup, but plain text will do. If groff is used, it's helpful to include a +pre-rendered ASCII version of the man page in the cover email for the +patchset, for the convenience of reviewers. + +The man page should be cc'ed to linux-man@vger.kernel.org +For more details, see https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/patches.html + +References and Sources +---------------------- + + - LWN article from Michael Kerrisk on use of flags argument in system calls: + https://lwn.net/Articles/585415/ + - LWN article from Michael Kerrisk on how to handle unknown flags in a system + call: https://lwn.net/Articles/588444/ + - LWN article from Jake Edge describing constraints on 64-bit system call + arguments: https://lwn.net/Articles/311630/ + - Pair of LWN articles from David Drysdale that describe the system call + implementation paths in detail for v3.14: + - https://lwn.net/Articles/604287/ + - https://lwn.net/Articles/604515/ + - Architecture-specific requirements for system calls are discussed in the + syscall(2) man-page: + http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/syscall.2.html#NOTES + - Collated emails from Linus Torvalds discussing the problems with ioctl(): + http://yarchive.net/comp/linux/ioctl.html + - "How to not invent kernel interfaces", Arnd Bergmann, + http://www.ukuug.org/events/linux2007/2007/papers/Bergmann.pdf + - LWN article from Michael Kerrisk on avoiding new uses of CAP_SYS_ADMIN: + https://lwn.net/Articles/486306/ + - Recommendation from Andrew Morton that all related information for a new + system call should come in the same email thread: + https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/24/641 + - Recommendation from Michael Kerrisk that a new system call should come with + a man page: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/13/309 + - Suggestion from Thomas Gleixner that x86 wire-up should be in a separate + commit: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/19/254 + - Suggestion from Greg Kroah-Hartman that it's good for new system calls to + come with a man-page & selftest: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/3/19/710 + - Discussion from Michael Kerrisk of new system call vs. prctl(2) extension: + https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/3/411 + - Suggestion from Ingo Molnar that system calls that involve multiple + arguments should encapsulate those arguments in a struct, which includes a + size field for future extensibility: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/30/117 + - Numbering oddities arising from (re-)use of O_* numbering space flags: + - commit 75069f2b5bfb ("vfs: renumber FMODE_NONOTIFY and add to uniqueness + check") + - commit 12ed2e36c98a ("fanotify: FMODE_NONOTIFY and __O_SYNC in sparc + conflict") + - commit bb458c644a59 ("Safer ABI for O_TMPFILE") + - Discussion from Matthew Wilcox about restrictions on 64-bit arguments: + https://lkml.org/lkml/2008/12/12/187 + - Recommendation from Greg Kroah-Hartman that unknown flags should be + policed: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/17/577 + - Recommendation from Linus Torvalds that x32 system calls should prefer + compatibility with 64-bit versions rather than 32-bit versions: + https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/8/31/244 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/Atmel/README b/kernel/Documentation/arm/Atmel/README index c53a19b4a..0931cf7e2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/arm/Atmel/README +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/Atmel/README @@ -90,6 +90,11 @@ the Atmel website: http://www.atmel.com. + Datasheet http://www.atmel.com/Images/Atmel-11238-32-bit-Cortex-A5-Microcontroller-SAMA5D4_Datasheet.pdf + - sama5d2 family + - sama5d27 + + Datasheet + Coming soon + Linux kernel information ------------------------ diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/CCN.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm/CCN.txt index 0632b3aad..ffca443a1 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/arm/CCN.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/CCN.txt @@ -33,20 +33,23 @@ directory, with first 8 configurable by user and additional Cycle counter is described by a "type" value 0xff and does not require any other settings. +The driver also provides a "cpumask" sysfs attribute, which contains +a single CPU ID, of the processor which will be used to handle all +the CCN PMU events. It is recommended that the user space tools +request the events on this processor (if not, the perf_event->cpu value +will be overwritten anyway). In case of this processor being offlined, +the events are migrated to another one and the attribute is updated. + Example of perf tool use: / # perf list | grep ccn ccn/cycles/ [Kernel PMU event] <...> - ccn/xp_valid_flit/ [Kernel PMU event] + ccn/xp_valid_flit,xp=?,port=?,vc=?,dir=?/ [Kernel PMU event] <...> -/ # perf stat -C 0 -e ccn/cycles/,ccn/xp_valid_flit,xp=1,port=0,vc=1,dir=1/ \ +/ # perf stat -a -e ccn/cycles/,ccn/xp_valid_flit,xp=1,port=0,vc=1,dir=1/ \ sleep 1 The driver does not support sampling, therefore "perf record" will -not work. Also notice that only single cpu is being selected -("-C 0") - this is because perf framework does not support -"non-CPU related" counters (yet?) so system-wide session ("-a") -would try (and in most cases fail) to set up the same event -per each CPU. +not work. Per-task (without "-a") perf sessions are not supported. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/OMAP/README b/kernel/Documentation/arm/OMAP/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000..75645c45d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/OMAP/README @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +This file contains documentation for running mainline +kernel on omaps. + +KERNEL NEW DEPENDENCIES +v4.3+ Update is needed for custom .config files to make sure + CONFIG_REGULATOR_PBIAS is enabled for MMC1 to work + properly. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/SA1100/Victor b/kernel/Documentation/arm/SA1100/Victor deleted file mode 100644 index 9cff415da..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/arm/SA1100/Victor +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -Victor is known as a "digital talking book player" manufactured by -VisuAide, Inc. to be used by blind people. - -For more information related to Victor, see: - - http://www.humanware.com/en-usa/products - -Of course Victor is using Linux as its main operating system. -The Victor implementation for Linux is maintained by Nicolas Pitre: - - nico@visuaide.com - nico@fluxnic.net - -For any comments, please feel free to contact me through the above -addresses. - diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/SPEAr/overview.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm/SPEAr/overview.txt index 65610bf52..1b049be6c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/arm/SPEAr/overview.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/SPEAr/overview.txt @@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ Introduction Document Author --------------- - Viresh Kumar <viresh.linux@gmail.com>, (c) 2010-2012 ST Microelectronics + Viresh Kumar <vireshk@kernel.org>, (c) 2010-2012 ST Microelectronics diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/Samsung/Bootloader-interface.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm/Samsung/Bootloader-interface.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ed494ac0b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/Samsung/Bootloader-interface.txt @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + Interface between kernel and boot loaders on Exynos boards + ========================================================== + +Author: Krzysztof Kozlowski +Date : 6 June 2015 + +The document tries to describe currently used interface between Linux kernel +and boot loaders on Samsung Exynos based boards. This is not a definition +of interface but rather a description of existing state, a reference +for information purpose only. + +In the document "boot loader" means any of following: U-boot, proprietary +SBOOT or any other firmware for ARMv7 and ARMv8 initializing the board before +executing kernel. + + +1. Non-Secure mode + +Address: sysram_ns_base_addr +Offset Value Purpose +============================================================================= +0x08 exynos_cpu_resume_ns, mcpm_entry_point System suspend +0x0c 0x00000bad (Magic cookie) System suspend +0x1c exynos4_secondary_startup Secondary CPU boot +0x1c + 4*cpu exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos4412) Secondary CPU boot +0x20 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie) AFTR +0x24 exynos_cpu_resume_ns AFTR +0x28 + 4*cpu 0x8 (Magic cookie, Exynos3250) AFTR + + +2. Secure mode + +Address: sysram_base_addr +Offset Value Purpose +============================================================================= +0x00 exynos4_secondary_startup Secondary CPU boot +0x04 exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos542x) Secondary CPU boot +4*cpu exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos4412) Secondary CPU boot +0x20 exynos_cpu_resume (Exynos4210 r1.0) AFTR +0x24 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie, Exynos4210 r1.0) AFTR + +Address: pmu_base_addr +Offset Value Purpose +============================================================================= +0x0800 exynos_cpu_resume AFTR, suspend +0x0800 mcpm_entry_point (Exynos542x with MCPM) AFTR, suspend +0x0804 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie) AFTR +0x0804 0x00000bad (Magic cookie) System suspend +0x0814 exynos4_secondary_startup (Exynos4210 r1.1) Secondary CPU boot +0x0818 0xfcba0d10 (Magic cookie, Exynos4210 r1.1) AFTR +0x081C exynos_cpu_resume (Exynos4210 r1.1) AFTR + + +3. Other (regardless of secure/non-secure mode) + +Address: pmu_base_addr +Offset Value Purpose +============================================================================= +0x0908 Non-zero Secondary CPU boot up indicator + on Exynos3250 and Exynos542x + + +4. Glossary + +AFTR - ARM Off Top Running, a low power mode, Cortex cores and many other +modules are power gated, except the TOP modules +MCPM - Multi-Cluster Power Management diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/keystone/Overview.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm/keystone/Overview.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..400c0c270 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/keystone/Overview.txt @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + TI Keystone Linux Overview + -------------------------- + +Introduction +------------ +Keystone range of SoCs are based on ARM Cortex-A15 MPCore Processors +and c66x DSP cores. This document describes essential information required +for users to run Linux on Keystone based EVMs from Texas Instruments. + +Following SoCs & EVMs are currently supported:- + +------------ K2HK SoC and EVM -------------------------------------------------- + +a.k.a Keystone 2 Hawking/Kepler SoC +TCI6636K2H & TCI6636K2K: See documentation at + http://www.ti.com/product/tci6638k2k + http://www.ti.com/product/tci6638k2h + +EVM: +http://www.advantech.com/Support/TI-EVM/EVMK2HX_sd.aspx + +------------ K2E SoC and EVM --------------------------------------------------- + +a.k.a Keystone 2 Edison SoC +K2E - 66AK2E05: See documentation at + http://www.ti.com/product/66AK2E05/technicaldocuments + +EVM: +https://www.einfochips.com/index.php/partnerships/texas-instruments/k2e-evm.html + +------------ K2L SoC and EVM --------------------------------------------------- + +a.k.a Keystone 2 Lamarr SoC +K2L - TCI6630K2L: See documentation at + http://www.ti.com/product/TCI6630K2L/technicaldocuments +EVM: +https://www.einfochips.com/index.php/partnerships/texas-instruments/k2l-evm.html + +Configuration +------------- + +All of the K2 SoCs/EVMs share a common defconfig, keystone_defconfig and same +image is used to boot on individual EVMs. The platform configuration is +specified through DTS. Following are the DTS used:- + K2HK EVM : k2hk-evm.dts + K2E EVM : k2e-evm.dts + K2L EVM : k2l-evm.dts + +The device tree documentation for the keystone machines are located at + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/keystone.txt + +Document Author +--------------- +Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com> +Copyright 2015 Texas Instruments diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/keystone/knav-qmss.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm/keystone/knav-qmss.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fcdb9fd5f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/keystone/knav-qmss.txt @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +* Texas Instruments Keystone Navigator Queue Management SubSystem driver + +Driver source code path + drivers/soc/ti/knav_qmss.c + drivers/soc/ti/knav_qmss_acc.c + +The QMSS (Queue Manager Sub System) found on Keystone SOCs is one of +the main hardware sub system which forms the backbone of the Keystone +multi-core Navigator. QMSS consist of queue managers, packed-data structure +processors(PDSP), linking RAM, descriptor pools and infrastructure +Packet DMA. +The Queue Manager is a hardware module that is responsible for accelerating +management of the packet queues. Packets are queued/de-queued by writing or +reading descriptor address to a particular memory mapped location. The PDSPs +perform QMSS related functions like accumulation, QoS, or event management. +Linking RAM registers are used to link the descriptors which are stored in +descriptor RAM. Descriptor RAM is configurable as internal or external memory. +The QMSS driver manages the PDSP setups, linking RAM regions, +queue pool management (allocation, push, pop and notify) and descriptor +pool management. + +knav qmss driver provides a set of APIs to drivers to open/close qmss queues, +allocate descriptor pools, map the descriptors, push/pop to queues etc. For +details of the available APIs, please refers to include/linux/soc/ti/knav_qmss.h + +DT documentation is available at +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt + +Accumulator QMSS queues using PDSP firmware +============================================ +The QMSS PDSP firmware support accumulator channel that can monitor a single +queue or multiple contiguous queues. drivers/soc/ti/knav_qmss_acc.c is the +driver that interface with the accumulator PDSP. This configures +accumulator channels defined in DTS (example in DT documentation) to monitor +1 or 32 queues per channel. More description on the firmware is available in +CPPI/QMSS Low Level Driver document (docs/CPPI_QMSS_LLD_SDS.pdf) at + git://git.ti.com/keystone-rtos/qmss-lld.git + +k2_qmss_pdsp_acc48_k2_le_1_0_0_9.bin firmware supports upto 48 accumulator +channels. This firmware is available under ti-keystone folder of +firmware.git at + git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git + +To use copy the firmware image to lib/firmware folder of the initramfs or +ubifs file system and provide a sym link to k2_qmss_pdsp_acc48_k2_le_1_0_0_9.bin +in the file system and boot up the kernel. User would see + + "firmware file ks2_qmss_pdsp_acc48.bin downloaded for PDSP" + +in the boot up log if loading of firmware to PDSP is successful. + +Use of accumulated queues requires the firmware image to be present in the +file system. The driver doesn't acc queues to the supported queue range if +PDSP is not running in the SoC. The API call fails if there is a queue open +request to an acc queue and PDSP is not running. So make sure to copy firmware +to file system before using these queue types. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/memory.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm/memory.txt index 4178ebda6..546a39048 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/arm/memory.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/memory.txt @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ VMALLOC_START VMALLOC_END-1 vmalloc() / ioremap() space. located here through iotable_init(). VMALLOC_START is based upon the value of the high_memory variable, and VMALLOC_END - is equal to 0xff000000. + is equal to 0xff800000. PAGE_OFFSET high_memory-1 Kernel direct-mapped RAM region. This maps the platforms RAM, and typically diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/stm32/overview.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm/stm32/overview.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..09aed5588 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/stm32/overview.txt @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ + STM32 ARM Linux Overview + ======================== + +Introduction +------------ + + The STMicroelectronics family of Cortex-M based MCUs are supported by the + 'STM32' platform of ARM Linux. Currently only the STM32F429 is supported. + + +Configuration +------------- + + A generic configuration is provided for STM32 family, and can be used as the + default by + make stm32_defconfig + +Layout +------ + + All the files for multiple machine families are located in the platform code + contained in arch/arm/mach-stm32 + + There is a generic board board-dt.c in the mach folder which support + Flattened Device Tree, which means, it works with any compatible board with + Device Trees. + + +Document Author +--------------- + + Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/stm32/stm32f429-overview.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm/stm32/stm32f429-overview.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5206822bd --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/stm32/stm32f429-overview.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ + STM32F429 Overview + ================== + + Introduction + ------------ + The STM32F429 is a Cortex-M4 MCU aimed at various applications. + It features: + - ARM Cortex-M4 up to 180MHz with FPU + - 2MB internal Flash Memory + - External memory support through FMC controller (PSRAM, SDRAM, NOR, NAND) + - I2C, SPI, SAI, CAN, USB OTG, Ethernet controllers + - LCD controller & Camera interface + - Cryptographic processor + + Resources + --------- + Datasheet and reference manual are publicly available on ST website: + - http://www.st.com/web/en/catalog/mmc/FM141/SC1169/SS1577/LN1806?ecmp=stm32f429-439_pron_pr-ces2014_nov2013 + + Document Author + --------------- + Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/sunxi/README b/kernel/Documentation/arm/sunxi/README index 1fe2d7fd4..430d279a8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/arm/sunxi/README +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/sunxi/README @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ SunXi family + Datasheet http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A10s/A10s%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.20%20%282012-03-27%29.pdf - - Allwinner A13 (sun5i) + - Allwinner A13 / R8 (sun5i) + Datasheet http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A13/A13%20Datasheet%20-%20v1.12%20%282012-03-29%29.pdf + User Manual @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ SunXi family + User Manual http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A20/A20%20User%20Manual%202013-03-22.pdf - - Allwinner A23 + - Allwinner A23 (sun8i) + Datasheet http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A23/A23%20Datasheet%20V1.0%2020130830.pdf + User Manual @@ -55,7 +55,23 @@ SunXi family + User Manual http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A31/A3x_release_document/A31s/IC/A31s%20User%20Manual%20%20V1.0%2020130322.pdf + - Allwinner A33 (sun8i) + + Datasheet + http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A33/A33%20Datasheet%20release%201.1.pdf + + User Manual + http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A33/A33%20user%20manual%20release%201.1.pdf + + - Allwinner H3 (sun8i) + + Datasheet + http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/H3/Allwinner_H3_Datasheet_V1.0.pdf + * Quad ARM Cortex-A15, Quad ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs - Allwinner A80 + Datasheet http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A80/A80_Datasheet_Revision_1.0_0404.pdf + + * Octa ARM Cortex-A7 based SoCs + - Allwinner A83T + + Not Supported + + Datasheet + http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A83T/A83T_datasheet_Revision_1.1.pdf diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/uefi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm/uefi.txt index d60030a1b..6543a0ade 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/arm/uefi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/uefi.txt @@ -58,7 +58,3 @@ linux,uefi-mmap-desc-size | 32-bit | Size in bytes of each entry in the UEFI -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- linux,uefi-mmap-desc-ver | 32-bit | Version of the mmap descriptor format. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -linux,uefi-stub-kern-ver | string | Copy of linux_banner from build. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -For verbose debug messages, specify 'uefi_debug' on the kernel command line. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm/vlocks.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm/vlocks.txt index 415960a9b..45731672c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/arm/vlocks.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm/vlocks.txt @@ -206,6 +206,6 @@ References [1] Lamport, L. "A New Solution of Dijkstra's Concurrent Programming Problem", Communications of the ACM 17, 8 (August 1974), 453-455. - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamport%27s_bakery_algorithm + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamport%27s_bakery_algorithm [2] linux/arch/arm/common/vlock.S, www.kernel.org. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt index f3c05b5f9..701d39d31 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt @@ -45,11 +45,13 @@ sees fit.) Requirement: MANDATORY -The device tree blob (dtb) must be placed on an 8-byte boundary within -the first 512 megabytes from the start of the kernel image and must not -cross a 2-megabyte boundary. This is to allow the kernel to map the -blob using a single section mapping in the initial page tables. +The device tree blob (dtb) must be placed on an 8-byte boundary and must +not exceed 2 megabytes in size. Since the dtb will be mapped cacheable +using blocks of up to 2 megabytes in size, it must not be placed within +any 2M region which must be mapped with any specific attributes. +NOTE: versions prior to v4.2 also require that the DTB be placed within +the 512 MB region starting at text_offset bytes below the kernel Image. 3. Decompress the kernel image ------------------------------ @@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ The decompressed kernel image contains a 64-byte header as follows: u64 res3 = 0; /* reserved */ u64 res4 = 0; /* reserved */ u32 magic = 0x644d5241; /* Magic number, little endian, "ARM\x64" */ - u32 res5; /* reserved (used for PE COFF offset) */ + u32 res5; /* reserved (used for PE COFF offset) */ Header notes: @@ -101,8 +103,13 @@ Header notes: - The flags field (introduced in v3.17) is a little-endian 64-bit field composed as follows: - Bit 0: Kernel endianness. 1 if BE, 0 if LE. - Bits 1-63: Reserved. + Bit 0: Kernel endianness. 1 if BE, 0 if LE. + Bit 1-2: Kernel Page size. + 0 - Unspecified. + 1 - 4K + 2 - 16K + 3 - 64K + Bits 3-63: Reserved. - When image_size is zero, a bootloader should attempt to keep as much memory as possible free for use by the kernel immediately after the @@ -113,11 +120,14 @@ The Image must be placed text_offset bytes from a 2MB aligned base address near the start of usable system RAM and called there. Memory below that base address is currently unusable by Linux, and therefore it is strongly recommended that this location is the start of system RAM. +The region between the 2 MB aligned base address and the start of the +image has no special significance to the kernel, and may be used for +other purposes. At least image_size bytes from the start of the image must be free for use by the kernel. -Any memory described to the kernel (even that below the 2MB aligned base -address) which is not marked as reserved from the kernel e.g. with a +Any memory described to the kernel (even that below the start of the +image) which is not marked as reserved from the kernel (e.g., with a memreserve region in the device tree) will be considered as available to the kernel. @@ -168,13 +178,22 @@ Before jumping into the kernel, the following conditions must be met: the kernel image will be entered must be initialised by software at a higher exception level to prevent execution in an UNKNOWN state. - For systems with a GICv3 interrupt controller: + For systems with a GICv3 interrupt controller to be used in v3 mode: - If EL3 is present: ICC_SRE_EL3.Enable (bit 3) must be initialiased to 0b1. ICC_SRE_EL3.SRE (bit 0) must be initialised to 0b1. - If the kernel is entered at EL1: ICC.SRE_EL2.Enable (bit 3) must be initialised to 0b1 ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE (bit 0) must be initialised to 0b1. + - The DT or ACPI tables must describe a GICv3 interrupt controller. + + For systems with a GICv3 interrupt controller to be used in + compatibility (v2) mode: + - If EL3 is present: + ICC_SRE_EL3.SRE (bit 0) must be initialised to 0b0. + - If the kernel is entered at EL1: + ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE (bit 0) must be initialised to 0b0. + - The DT or ACPI tables must describe a GICv2 interrupt controller. The requirements described above for CPU mode, caches, MMUs, architected timers, coherency and system registers apply to all CPUs. All CPUs must diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt b/kernel/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt index dab6da338..c9d1cacb4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt @@ -266,7 +266,9 @@ with the given old and new values. Like all atomic_xxx operations, atomic_cmpxchg will only satisfy its atomicity semantics as long as all other accesses of *v are performed through atomic_xxx operations. -atomic_cmpxchg must provide explicit memory barriers around the operation. +atomic_cmpxchg must provide explicit memory barriers around the operation, +although if the comparison fails then no memory ordering guarantees are +required. The semantics for atomic_cmpxchg are the same as those defined for 'cas' below. @@ -540,6 +542,10 @@ The routines xchg() and cmpxchg() must provide the same exact memory-barrier semantics as the atomic and bit operations returning values. +Note: If someone wants to use xchg(), cmpxchg() and their variants, +linux/atomic.h should be included rather than asm/cmpxchg.h, unless +the code is in arch/* and can take care of itself. + Spinlocks and rwlocks have memory barrier expectations as well. The rule to follow is simple: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c b/kernel/Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c index b1bd6340e..283eba993 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c +++ b/kernel/Documentation/blackfin/gptimers-example.c @@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ #define DRIVER_NAME "gptimer_example" +#ifdef IRQ_TIMER5 +#define SAMPLE_IRQ_TIMER IRQ_TIMER5 +#else +#define SAMPLE_IRQ_TIMER IRQ_TIMER2 +#endif + struct gptimer_data { uint32_t period, width; }; @@ -57,7 +63,8 @@ static int __init gptimer_example_init(void) } /* grab the IRQ for the timer */ - ret = request_irq(IRQ_TIMER5, gptimer_example_irq, IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME, &data); + ret = request_irq(SAMPLE_IRQ_TIMER, gptimer_example_irq, + IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME, &data); if (ret) { printk(KERN_NOTICE DRIVER_NAME ": IRQ request failed\n"); peripheral_free(P_TMR5); @@ -65,7 +72,8 @@ static int __init gptimer_example_init(void) } /* setup the timer and enable it */ - set_gptimer_config(TIMER5_id, WDTH_CAP | PULSE_HI | PERIOD_CNT | IRQ_ENA); + set_gptimer_config(TIMER5_id, + WDTH_CAP | PULSE_HI | PERIOD_CNT | IRQ_ENA); enable_gptimers(TIMER5bit); return 0; @@ -75,7 +83,7 @@ module_init(gptimer_example_init); static void __exit gptimer_example_exit(void) { disable_gptimers(TIMER5bit); - free_irq(IRQ_TIMER5, &data); + free_irq(SAMPLE_IRQ_TIMER, &data); peripheral_free(P_TMR5); } module_exit(gptimer_example_exit); diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt index fd12c0d83..5be8a7f4c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt @@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ it will loop and handle as many sectors (on a bio-segment granularity) as specified. Now bh->b_end_io is replaced by bio->bi_end_io, but most of the time the -right thing to use is bio_endio(bio, uptodate) instead. +right thing to use is bio_endio(bio) instead. If the driver is dropping the io_request_lock from its request_fn strategy, then it just needs to replace that with q->queue_lock instead. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/block/biovecs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/block/biovecs.txt index 74a32ad52..25689584e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/block/biovecs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/block/biovecs.txt @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ particular, presenting the illusion of partially completed biovecs so that normal code doesn't have to deal with bi_bvec_done. * Driver code should no longer refer to biovecs directly; we now have - bio_iovec() and bio_iovec_iter() macros that return literal struct biovecs, + bio_iovec() and bio_iter_iovec() macros that return literal struct biovecs, constructed from the raw biovecs but taking into account bi_bvec_done and bi_size. @@ -109,3 +109,11 @@ Other implications: over all the biovecs in the new bio - which is silly as it's not needed. So, don't use bi_vcnt anymore. + + * The current interface allows the block layer to split bios as needed, so we + could eliminate a lot of complexity particularly in stacked drivers. Code + that creates bios can then create whatever size bios are convenient, and + more importantly stacked drivers don't have to deal with both their own bio + size limitations and the limitations of the underlying devices. Thus + there's no need to define ->merge_bvec_fn() callbacks for individual block + drivers. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt b/kernel/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt index 2f6c6ff71..d8880ca30 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt @@ -70,3 +70,6 @@ use_per_node_hctx=[0/1]: Default: 0 parameter. 1: The multi-queue block layer is instantiated with a hardware dispatch queue for each CPU node in the system. + +use_lightnvm=[0/1]: Default: 0 + Register device with LightNVM. Requires blk-mq to be used. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/block/pr.txt b/kernel/Documentation/block/pr.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d3eb1ca65 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/block/pr.txt @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + +Block layer support for Persistent Reservations +=============================================== + +The Linux kernel supports a user space interface for simplified +Persistent Reservations which map to block devices that support +these (like SCSI). Persistent Reservations allow restricting +access to block devices to specific initiators in a shared storage +setup. + +This document gives a general overview of the support ioctl commands. +For a more detailed reference please refer the the SCSI Primary +Commands standard, specifically the section on Reservations and the +"PERSISTENT RESERVE IN" and "PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT" commands. + +All implementations are expected to ensure the reservations survive +a power loss and cover all connections in a multi path environment. +These behaviors are optional in SPC but will be automatically applied +by Linux. + + +The following types of reservations are supported: +-------------------------------------------------- + + - PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE + + Only the initiator that owns the reservation can write to the + device. Any initiator can read from the device. + + - PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS + + Only the initiator that owns the reservation can access the + device. + + - PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY + + Only initiators with a registered key can write to the device, + Any initiator can read from the device. + + - PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY + + Only initiators with a registered key can access the device. + + - PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS + + Only initiators with a registered key can write to the device, + Any initiator can read from the device. + All initiators with a registered key are considered reservation + holders. + Please reference the SPC spec on the meaning of a reservation + holder if you want to use this type. + + - PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS + + Only initiators with a registered key can access the device. + All initiators with a registered key are considered reservation + holders. + Please reference the SPC spec on the meaning of a reservation + holder if you want to use this type. + + +The following ioctl are supported: +---------------------------------- + +1. IOC_PR_REGISTER + +This ioctl command registers a new reservation if the new_key argument +is non-null. If no existing reservation exists old_key must be zero, +if an existing reservation should be replaced old_key must contain +the old reservation key. + +If the new_key argument is 0 it unregisters the existing reservation passed +in old_key. + + +2. IOC_PR_RESERVE + +This ioctl command reserves the device and thus restricts access for other +devices based on the type argument. The key argument must be the existing +reservation key for the device as acquired by the IOC_PR_REGISTER, +IOC_PR_REGISTER_IGNORE, IOC_PR_PREEMPT or IOC_PR_PREEMPT_ABORT commands. + + +3. IOC_PR_RELEASE + +This ioctl command releases the reservation specified by key and flags +and thus removes any access restriction implied by it. + + +4. IOC_PR_PREEMPT + +This ioctl command releases the existing reservation referred to by +old_key and replaces it with a a new reservation of type for the +reservation key new_key. + + +5. IOC_PR_PREEMPT_ABORT + +This ioctl command works like IOC_PR_PREEMPT except that it also aborts +any outstanding command sent over a connection identified by old_key. + +6. IOC_PR_CLEAR + +This ioctl command unregisters both key and any other reservation key +registered with the device and drops any existing reservation. + + +Flags +----- + +All the ioctls have a flag field. Currently only one flag is supported: + + - PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY + + Ignore the existing reservation key. This is commonly supported for + IOC_PR_REGISTER, and some implementation may support the flag for + IOC_PR_RESERVE. + +For all unknown flags the kernel will return -EOPNOTSUPP. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt index 3a29f8914..e5d914845 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ This shows the size of internal allocation of the device in bytes, if reported by the device. A value of '0' means device does not support the discard functionality. -discard_max_bytes (RO) +discard_max_hw_bytes (RO) ---------------------- Devices that support discard functionality may have internal limits on the number of bytes that can be trimmed or unmapped in a single operation. @@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ number of bytes that can be discarded in a single operation. Discard requests issued to the device must not exceed this limit. A discard_max_bytes value of 0 means that the device does not support discard functionality. +discard_max_bytes (RW) +---------------------- +While discard_max_hw_bytes is the hardware limit for the device, this +setting is the software limit. Some devices exhibit large latencies when +large discards are issued, setting this value lower will make Linux issue +smaller discards and potentially help reduce latencies induced by large +discard operations. + discard_zeroes_data (RO) ------------------------ When read, this file will show if the discarded block are zeroed by the diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt b/kernel/Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt index 48a183e29..5bda5031c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt @@ -14,12 +14,49 @@ Statistics for individual zram devices are exported through sysfs nodes at * Usage +There are several ways to configure and manage zram device(-s): +a) using zram and zram_control sysfs attributes +b) using zramctl utility, provided by util-linux (util-linux@vger.kernel.org). + +In this document we will describe only 'manual' zram configuration steps, +IOW, zram and zram_control sysfs attributes. + +In order to get a better idea about zramctl please consult util-linux +documentation, zramctl man-page or `zramctl --help'. Please be informed +that zram maintainers do not develop/maintain util-linux or zramctl, should +you have any questions please contact util-linux@vger.kernel.org + Following shows a typical sequence of steps for using zram. +WARNING +======= +For the sake of simplicity we skip error checking parts in most of the +examples below. However, it is your sole responsibility to handle errors. + +zram sysfs attributes always return negative values in case of errors. +The list of possible return codes: +-EBUSY -- an attempt to modify an attribute that cannot be changed once +the device has been initialised. Please reset device first; +-ENOMEM -- zram was not able to allocate enough memory to fulfil your +needs; +-EINVAL -- invalid input has been provided. + +If you use 'echo', the returned value that is changed by 'echo' utility, +and, in general case, something like: + + echo 3 > /sys/block/zram0/max_comp_streams + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; + handle_error + fi + +should suffice. + 1) Load Module: modprobe zram num_devices=4 This creates 4 devices: /dev/zram{0,1,2,3} - (num_devices parameter is optional. Default: 1) + +num_devices parameter is optional and tells zram how many devices should be +pre-created. Default: 1. 2) Set max number of compression streams Compression backend may use up to max_comp_streams compression streams, @@ -45,7 +82,7 @@ max_comp_streams adjustment. 3) Select compression algorithm Using comp_algorithm device attribute one can see available and - currently selected (shown in square brackets) compression algortithms, + currently selected (shown in square brackets) compression algorithms, change selected compression algorithm (once the device is initialised there is no way to change compression algorithm). @@ -97,10 +134,27 @@ size of the disk when not in use so a huge zram is wasteful. mkfs.ext4 /dev/zram1 mount /dev/zram1 /tmp -7) Stats: +7) Add/remove zram devices + +zram provides a control interface, which enables dynamic (on-demand) device +addition and removal. + +In order to add a new /dev/zramX device, perform read operation on hot_add +attribute. This will return either new device's device id (meaning that you +can use /dev/zram<id>) or error code. + +Example: + cat /sys/class/zram-control/hot_add + 1 + +To remove the existing /dev/zramX device (where X is a device id) +execute + echo X > /sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove + +8) Stats: Per-device statistics are exported as various nodes under /sys/block/zram<id>/ -A brief description of exported device attritbutes. For more details please +A brief description of exported device attributes. For more details please read Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram. Name access description @@ -121,12 +175,14 @@ zero_pages RO the number of zero filled pages written to this disk orig_data_size RO uncompressed size of data stored in this disk compr_data_size RO compressed size of data stored in this disk mem_used_total RO the amount of memory allocated for this disk -mem_used_max RW the maximum amount memory zram have consumed to - store compressed data +mem_used_max RW the maximum amount of memory zram have consumed to + store the data (to reset this counter to the actual + current value, write 1 to this attribute) mem_limit RW the maximum amount of memory ZRAM can use to store the compressed data -num_migrated RO the number of objects migrated migrated by compaction - +pages_compacted RO the number of pages freed during compaction + (available only via zram<id>/mm_stat node) +compact WO trigger memory compaction WARNING ======= @@ -172,11 +228,11 @@ line of text and contains the following stats separated by whitespace: zero_pages num_migrated -8) Deactivate: +9) Deactivate: swapoff /dev/zram0 umount /dev/zram1 -9) Reset: +10) Reset: Write any positive value to 'reset' sysfs node echo 1 > /sys/block/zram0/reset echo 1 > /sys/block/zram1/reset diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/00-INDEX b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/00-INDEX index 96ce071a3..3f5a40f57 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/00-INDEX +++ b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/00-INDEX @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ net_cls.txt - Network classifier cgroups details and usages. net_prio.txt - Network priority cgroups details and usages. +pids.txt + - Process number cgroups details and usages. resource_counter.txt - Resource Counter API. unified-hierarchy.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt index cd556b914..52fa9f353 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ cgroups. Here is what you can do. - At macro level, first dd should finish first. To get more precise data, keep on looking at (with the help of script), at blkio.disk_time and blkio.disk_sectors files of both test1 and test2 groups. This will tell how - much disk time (in milli seconds), each group got and how many secotors each + much disk time (in milliseconds), each group got and how many sectors each group dispatched to the disk. We provide fairness in terms of disk time, so ideally io.disk_time of cgroups should be in proportion to the weight. @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Proportional weight policy files specifies the number of bytes. - blkio.io_serviced - - Number of IOs completed to/from the disk by the group. These + - Number of IOs (bio) issued to the disk by the group. These are further divided by the type of operation - read or write, sync or async. First two fields specify the major and minor number of the device, third field specifies the operation type and the fourth field @@ -327,18 +327,11 @@ Note: If both BW and IOPS rules are specified for a device, then IO is subjected to both the constraints. - blkio.throttle.io_serviced - - Number of IOs (bio) completed to/from the disk by the group (as - seen by throttling policy). These are further divided by the type - of operation - read or write, sync or async. First two fields specify - the major and minor number of the device, third field specifies the - operation type and the fourth field specifies the number of IOs. - - blkio.io_serviced does accounting as seen by CFQ and counts are in - number of requests (struct request). On the other hand, - blkio.throttle.io_serviced counts number of IO in terms of number - of bios as seen by throttling policy. These bios can later be - merged by elevator and total number of requests completed can be - lesser. + - Number of IOs (bio) issued to the disk by the group. These + are further divided by the type of operation - read or write, sync + or async. First two fields specify the major and minor number of the + device, third field specifies the operation type and the fourth field + specifies the number of IOs. - blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes - Number of bytes transferred to/from the disk by the group. These @@ -347,11 +340,6 @@ Note: If both BW and IOPS rules are specified for a device, then IO is device, third field specifies the operation type and the fourth field specifies the number of bytes. - These numbers should roughly be same as blkio.io_service_bytes as - updated by CFQ. The difference between two is that - blkio.io_service_bytes will not be updated if CFQ is not operating - on request queue. - Common files among various policies ----------------------------------- - blkio.reset_stats @@ -387,8 +375,81 @@ groups and put applications in that group which are not driving enough IO to keep disk busy. In that case set group_idle=0, and CFQ will not idle on individual groups and throughput should improve. -What works -========== -- Currently only sync IO queues are support. All the buffered writes are - still system wide and not per group. Hence we will not see service - differentiation between buffered writes between groups. +Writeback +========= + +Page cache is dirtied through buffered writes and shared mmaps and +written asynchronously to the backing filesystem by the writeback +mechanism. Writeback sits between the memory and IO domains and +regulates the proportion of dirty memory by balancing dirtying and +write IOs. + +On traditional cgroup hierarchies, relationships between different +controllers cannot be established making it impossible for writeback +to operate accounting for cgroup resource restrictions and all +writeback IOs are attributed to the root cgroup. + +If both the blkio and memory controllers are used on the v2 hierarchy +and the filesystem supports cgroup writeback, writeback operations +correctly follow the resource restrictions imposed by both memory and +blkio controllers. + +Writeback examines both system-wide and per-cgroup dirty memory status +and enforces the more restrictive of the two. Also, writeback control +parameters which are absolute values - vm.dirty_bytes and +vm.dirty_background_bytes - are distributed across cgroups according +to their current writeback bandwidth. + +There's a peculiarity stemming from the discrepancy in ownership +granularity between memory controller and writeback. While memory +controller tracks ownership per page, writeback operates on inode +basis. cgroup writeback bridges the gap by tracking ownership by +inode but migrating ownership if too many foreign pages, pages which +don't match the current inode ownership, have been encountered while +writing back the inode. + +This is a conscious design choice as writeback operations are +inherently tied to inodes making strictly following page ownership +complicated and inefficient. The only use case which suffers from +this compromise is multiple cgroups concurrently dirtying disjoint +regions of the same inode, which is an unlikely use case and decided +to be unsupported. Note that as memory controller assigns page +ownership on the first use and doesn't update it until the page is +released, even if cgroup writeback strictly follows page ownership, +multiple cgroups dirtying overlapping areas wouldn't work as expected. +In general, write-sharing an inode across multiple cgroups is not well +supported. + +Filesystem support for cgroup writeback +--------------------------------------- + +A filesystem can make writeback IOs cgroup-aware by updating +address_space_operations->writepage[s]() to annotate bio's using the +following two functions. + +* wbc_init_bio(@wbc, @bio) + + Should be called for each bio carrying writeback data and associates + the bio with the inode's owner cgroup. Can be called anytime + between bio allocation and submission. + +* wbc_account_io(@wbc, @page, @bytes) + + Should be called for each data segment being written out. While + this function doesn't care exactly when it's called during the + writeback session, it's the easiest and most natural to call it as + data segments are added to a bio. + +With writeback bio's annotated, cgroup support can be enabled per +super_block by setting MS_CGROUPWB in ->s_flags. This allows for +selective disabling of cgroup writeback support which is helpful when +certain filesystem features, e.g. journaled data mode, are +incompatible. + +wbc_init_bio() binds the specified bio to its cgroup. Depending on +the configuration, the bio may be executed at a lower priority and if +the writeback session is holding shared resources, e.g. a journal +entry, may lead to priority inversion. There is no one easy solution +for the problem. Filesystems can try to work around specific problem +cases by skipping wbc_init_bio() or using bio_associate_blkcg() +directly. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt index f935fac1e..c6256ae98 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt @@ -637,6 +637,10 @@ void exit(struct task_struct *task) Called during task exit. +void free(struct task_struct *task) + +Called when the task_struct is freed. + void bind(struct cgroup *root) (cgroup_mutex held by caller) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt index c96a72cbb..e831cb2b8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ being frozen. This allows the bash example above and gdb to run as expected. The cgroup freezer is hierarchical. Freezing a cgroup freezes all -tasks beloning to the cgroup and all its descendant cgroups. Each +tasks belonging to the cgroup and all its descendant cgroups. Each cgroup has its own state (self-state) and the state inherited from the parent (parent-state). Iff both states are THAWED, the cgroup is THAWED. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt index f456b4315..ff71e16cc 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt @@ -493,6 +493,7 @@ pgpgin - # of charging events to the memory cgroup. The charging pgpgout - # of uncharging events to the memory cgroup. The uncharging event happens each time a page is unaccounted from the cgroup. swap - # of bytes of swap usage +dirty - # of bytes that are waiting to get written back to the disk. writeback - # of bytes of file/anon cache that are queued for syncing to disk. inactive_anon - # of bytes of anonymous and swap cache memory on inactive diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/pids.txt b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/pids.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1a078b5d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/pids.txt @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + Process Number Controller + ========================= + +Abstract +-------- + +The process number controller is used to allow a cgroup hierarchy to stop any +new tasks from being fork()'d or clone()'d after a certain limit is reached. + +Since it is trivial to hit the task limit without hitting any kmemcg limits in +place, PIDs are a fundamental resource. As such, PID exhaustion must be +preventable in the scope of a cgroup hierarchy by allowing resource limiting of +the number of tasks in a cgroup. + +Usage +----- + +In order to use the `pids` controller, set the maximum number of tasks in +pids.max (this is not available in the root cgroup for obvious reasons). The +number of processes currently in the cgroup is given by pids.current. + +Organisational operations are not blocked by cgroup policies, so it is possible +to have pids.current > pids.max. This can be done by either setting the limit to +be smaller than pids.current, or attaching enough processes to the cgroup such +that pids.current > pids.max. However, it is not possible to violate a cgroup +policy through fork() or clone(). fork() and clone() will return -EAGAIN if the +creation of a new process would cause a cgroup policy to be violated. + +To set a cgroup to have no limit, set pids.max to "max". This is the default for +all new cgroups (N.B. that PID limits are hierarchical, so the most stringent +limit in the hierarchy is followed). + +pids.current tracks all child cgroup hierarchies, so parent/pids.current is a +superset of parent/child/pids.current. + +Example +------- + +First, we mount the pids controller: +# mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/pids +# mount -t cgroup -o pids none /sys/fs/cgroup/pids + +Then we create a hierarchy, set limits and attach processes to it: +# mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/child +# echo 2 > /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/pids.max +# echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/cgroup.procs +# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/pids.current +2 +# + +It should be noted that attempts to overcome the set limit (2 in this case) will +fail: + +# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/pids.current +2 +# ( /bin/echo "Here's some processes for you." | cat ) +sh: fork: Resource temporary unavailable +# + +Even if we migrate to a child cgroup (which doesn't have a set limit), we will +not be able to overcome the most stringent limit in the hierarchy (in this case, +parent's): + +# echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/child/cgroup.procs +# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/pids.current +2 +# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/child/pids.current +2 +# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/child/pids.max +max +# ( /bin/echo "Here's some processes for you." | cat ) +sh: fork: Resource temporary unavailable +# + +We can set a limit that is smaller than pids.current, which will stop any new +processes from being forked at all (note that the shell itself counts towards +pids.current): + +# echo 1 > /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/pids.max +# /bin/echo "We can't even spawn a single process now." +sh: fork: Resource temporary unavailable +# echo 0 > /sys/fs/cgroup/pids/parent/pids.max +# /bin/echo "We can't even spawn a single process now." +sh: fork: Resource temporary unavailable +# diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt index eb102fb72..781b1d475 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt @@ -17,15 +17,21 @@ CONTENTS 3. Structural Constraints 3-1. Top-down 3-2. No internal tasks -4. Other Changes - 4-1. [Un]populated Notification - 4-2. Other Core Changes - 4-3. Per-Controller Changes - 4-3-1. blkio - 4-3-2. cpuset - 4-3-3. memory -5. Planned Changes - 5-1. CAP for resource control +4. Delegation + 4-1. Model of delegation + 4-2. Common ancestor rule +5. Other Changes + 5-1. [Un]populated Notification + 5-2. Other Core Changes + 5-3. Controller File Conventions + 5-3-1. Format + 5-3-2. Control Knobs + 5-4. Per-Controller Changes + 5-4-1. io + 5-4-2. cpuset + 5-4-3. memory +6. Planned Changes + 6-1. CAP for resource control 1. Background @@ -101,12 +107,6 @@ root of unified hierarchy can be bound to other hierarchies. This allows mixing unified hierarchy with the traditional multiple hierarchies in a fully backward compatible way. -For development purposes, the following boot parameter makes all -controllers to appear on the unified hierarchy whether supported or -not. - - cgroup__DEVEL__legacy_files_on_dfl - A controller can be moved across hierarchies only after the controller is no longer referenced in its current hierarchy. Because per-cgroup controller states are destroyed asynchronously and controllers may @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ other issues. The mapping from nice level to weight isn't obvious or universal, and there are various other knobs which simply aren't available for tasks. -The blkio controller implicitly creates a hidden leaf node for each +The io controller implicitly creates a hidden leaf node for each cgroup to host the tasks. The hidden leaf has its own copies of all the knobs with "leaf_" prefixed. While this allows equivalent control over internal tasks, it's with serious drawbacks. It always adds an @@ -245,9 +245,72 @@ cgroup must create children and transfer all its tasks to the children before enabling controllers in its "cgroup.subtree_control" file. -4. Other Changes +4. Delegation + +4-1. Model of delegation + +A cgroup can be delegated to a less privileged user by granting write +access of the directory and its "cgroup.procs" file to the user. Note +that the resource control knobs in a given directory concern the +resources of the parent and thus must not be delegated along with the +directory. + +Once delegated, the user can build sub-hierarchy under the directory, +organize processes as it sees fit and further distribute the resources +it got from the parent. The limits and other settings of all resource +controllers are hierarchical and regardless of what happens in the +delegated sub-hierarchy, nothing can escape the resource restrictions +imposed by the parent. + +Currently, cgroup doesn't impose any restrictions on the number of +cgroups in or nesting depth of a delegated sub-hierarchy; however, +this may in the future be limited explicitly. + + +4-2. Common ancestor rule + +On the unified hierarchy, to write to a "cgroup.procs" file, in +addition to the usual write permission to the file and uid match, the +writer must also have write access to the "cgroup.procs" file of the +common ancestor of the source and destination cgroups. This prevents +delegatees from smuggling processes across disjoint sub-hierarchies. + +Let's say cgroups C0 and C1 have been delegated to user U0 who created +C00, C01 under C0 and C10 under C1 as follows. + + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - C0 - C00 + ~ cgroup ~ \ C01 + ~ hierarchy ~ + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - C1 - C10 + +C0 and C1 are separate entities in terms of resource distribution +regardless of their relative positions in the hierarchy. The +resources the processes under C0 are entitled to are controlled by +C0's ancestors and may be completely different from C1. It's clear +that the intention of delegating C0 to U0 is allowing U0 to organize +the processes under C0 and further control the distribution of C0's +resources. + +On traditional hierarchies, if a task has write access to "tasks" or +"cgroup.procs" file of a cgroup and its uid agrees with the target, it +can move the target to the cgroup. In the above example, U0 will not +only be able to move processes in each sub-hierarchy but also across +the two sub-hierarchies, effectively allowing it to violate the +organizational and resource restrictions implied by the hierarchical +structure above C0 and C1. + +On the unified hierarchy, let's say U0 wants to write the pid of a +process which has a matching uid and is currently in C10 into +"C00/cgroup.procs". U0 obviously has write access to the file and +migration permission on the process; however, the common ancestor of +the source cgroup C10 and the destination cgroup C00 is above the +points of delegation and U0 would not have write access to its +"cgroup.procs" and thus be denied with -EACCES. -4-1. [Un]populated Notification + +5. Other Changes + +5-1. [Un]populated Notification cgroup users often need a way to determine when a cgroup's subhierarchy becomes empty so that it can be cleaned up. cgroup @@ -272,11 +335,11 @@ is riddled with issues. unnecessarily complicated and probably done this way because event delivery itself was expensive. -Unified hierarchy implements an interface file "cgroup.populated" -which can be used to monitor whether the cgroup's subhierarchy has -tasks in it or not. Its value is 0 if there is no task in the cgroup -and its descendants; otherwise, 1. poll and [id]notify events are -triggered when the value changes. +Unified hierarchy implements "populated" field in "cgroup.events" +interface file which can be used to monitor whether the cgroup's +subhierarchy has tasks in it or not. Its value is 0 if there is no +task in the cgroup and its descendants; otherwise, 1. poll and +[id]notify events are triggered when the value changes. This is significantly lighter and simpler and trivially allows delegating management of subhierarchy - subhierarchy monitoring can @@ -289,7 +352,7 @@ supported and the interface files "release_agent" and "notify_on_release" do not exist. -4-2. Other Core Changes +5-2. Other Core Changes - None of the mount options is allowed. @@ -305,15 +368,138 @@ supported and the interface files "release_agent" and - The "cgroup.clone_children" file is removed. +- /proc/PID/cgroup keeps reporting the cgroup that a zombie belonged + to before exiting. If the cgroup is removed before the zombie is + reaped, " (deleted)" is appeneded to the path. + + +5-3. Controller File Conventions + +5-3-1. Format + +In general, all controller files should be in one of the following +formats whenever possible. + +- Values only files + + VAL0 VAL1...\n + +- Flat keyed files + + KEY0 VAL0\n + KEY1 VAL1\n + ... + +- Nested keyed files + + KEY0 SUB_KEY0=VAL00 SUB_KEY1=VAL01... + KEY1 SUB_KEY0=VAL10 SUB_KEY1=VAL11... + ... + +For a writeable file, the format for writing should generally match +reading; however, controllers may allow omitting later fields or +implement restricted shortcuts for most common use cases. + +For both flat and nested keyed files, only the values for a single key +can be written at a time. For nested keyed files, the sub key pairs +may be specified in any order and not all pairs have to be specified. + + +5-3-2. Control Knobs + +- Settings for a single feature should generally be implemented in a + single file. + +- In general, the root cgroup should be exempt from resource control + and thus shouldn't have resource control knobs. + +- If a controller implements ratio based resource distribution, the + control knob should be named "weight" and have the range [1, 10000] + and 100 should be the default value. The values are chosen to allow + enough and symmetric bias in both directions while keeping it + intuitive (the default is 100%). + +- If a controller implements an absolute resource guarantee and/or + limit, the control knobs should be named "min" and "max" + respectively. If a controller implements best effort resource + gurantee and/or limit, the control knobs should be named "low" and + "high" respectively. + + In the above four control files, the special token "max" should be + used to represent upward infinity for both reading and writing. + +- If a setting has configurable default value and specific overrides, + the default settings should be keyed with "default" and appear as + the first entry in the file. Specific entries can use "default" as + its value to indicate inheritance of the default value. + +- For events which are not very high frequency, an interface file + "events" should be created which lists event key value pairs. + Whenever a notifiable event happens, file modified event should be + generated on the file. + + +5-4. Per-Controller Changes + +5-4-1. io + +- blkio is renamed to io. The interface is overhauled anyway. The + new name is more in line with the other two major controllers, cpu + and memory, and better suited given that it may be used for cgroup + writeback without involving block layer. + +- Everything including stat is always hierarchical making separate + recursive stat files pointless and, as no internal node can have + tasks, leaf weights are meaningless. The operation model is + simplified and the interface is overhauled accordingly. + + io.stat + + The stat file. The reported stats are from the point where + bio's are issued to request_queue. The stats are counted + independent of which policies are enabled. Each line in the + file follows the following format. More fields may later be + added at the end. + + $MAJ:$MIN rbytes=$RBYTES wbytes=$WBYTES rios=$RIOS wrios=$WIOS + + io.weight + + The weight setting, currently only available and effective if + cfq-iosched is in use for the target device. The weight is + between 1 and 10000 and defaults to 100. The first line + always contains the default weight in the following format to + use when per-device setting is missing. + + default $WEIGHT + + Subsequent lines list per-device weights of the following + format. + + $MAJ:$MIN $WEIGHT + + Writing "$WEIGHT" or "default $WEIGHT" changes the default + setting. Writing "$MAJ:$MIN $WEIGHT" sets per-device weight + while "$MAJ:$MIN default" clears it. + + This file is available only on non-root cgroups. + + io.max + + The maximum bandwidth and/or iops setting, only available if + blk-throttle is enabled. The file is of the following format. -4-3. Per-Controller Changes + $MAJ:$MIN rbps=$RBPS wbps=$WBPS riops=$RIOPS wiops=$WIOPS -4-3-1. blkio + ${R|W}BPS are read/write bytes per second and ${R|W}IOPS are + read/write IOs per second. "max" indicates no limit. Writing + to the file follows the same format but the individual + settings may be omitted or specified in any order. -- blk-throttle becomes properly hierarchical. + This file is available only on non-root cgroups. -4-3-2. cpuset +5-4-2. cpuset - Tasks are kept in empty cpusets after hotplug and take on the masks of the nearest non-empty ancestor, instead of being moved to it. @@ -322,7 +508,7 @@ supported and the interface files "release_agent" and masks of the nearest non-empty ancestor. -4-3-3. memory +5-4-3. memory - use_hierarchy is on by default and the cgroup file for the flag is not created. @@ -407,9 +593,9 @@ supported and the interface files "release_agent" and memory.low, memory.high, and memory.max will use the string "max" to indicate and set the highest possible value. -5. Planned Changes +6. Planned Changes -5-1. CAP for resource control +6-1. CAP for resource control Unified hierarchy will require one of the capabilities(7), which is yet to be decided, for all resource control related knobs. Process diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/clk.txt b/kernel/Documentation/clk.txt index 0e4f90aa1..5c4bc4d01 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/clk.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/clk.txt @@ -71,12 +71,8 @@ the operations defined in clk.h: long (*round_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate, unsigned long *parent_rate); - long (*determine_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, - unsigned long rate, - unsigned long min_rate, - unsigned long max_rate, - unsigned long *best_parent_rate, - struct clk_hw **best_parent_clk); + int (*determine_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, + struct clk_rate_request *req); int (*set_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index); u8 (*get_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw); int (*set_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, @@ -230,30 +226,7 @@ clk_register(...) See the basic clock types in drivers/clk/clk-*.c for examples. - Part 5 - static initialization of clock data - -For platforms with many clocks (often numbering into the hundreds) it -may be desirable to statically initialize some clock data. This -presents a problem since the definition of struct clk should be hidden -from everyone except for the clock core in drivers/clk/clk.c. - -To get around this problem struct clk's definition is exposed in -include/linux/clk-private.h along with some macros for more easily -initializing instances of the basic clock types. These clocks must -still be initialized with the common clock framework via a call to -__clk_init. - -clk-private.h must NEVER be included by code which implements struct -clk_ops callbacks, nor must it be included by any logic which pokes -around inside of struct clk at run-time. To do so is a layering -violation. - -To better enforce this policy, always follow this simple rule: any -statically initialized clock data MUST be defined in a separate file -from the logic that implements its ops. Basically separate the logic -from the data and all is well. - - Part 6 - Disabling clock gating of unused clocks + Part 5 - Disabling clock gating of unused clocks Sometimes during development it can be useful to be able to bypass the default disabling of unused clocks. For example, if drivers aren't enabling @@ -264,7 +237,7 @@ are sorted out. To bypass this disabling, include "clk_ignore_unused" in the bootargs to the kernel. - Part 7 - Locking + Part 6 - Locking The common clock framework uses two global locks, the prepare lock and the enable lock. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt b/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt index 70933eadc..ba78e7c2a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/core.txt @@ -55,16 +55,13 @@ transition notifiers. ---------------------------- These are notified when a new policy is intended to be set. Each -CPUFreq policy notifier is called three times for a policy transition: +CPUFreq policy notifier is called twice for a policy transition: 1.) During CPUFREQ_ADJUST all CPUFreq notifiers may change the limit if they see a need for this - may it be thermal considerations or hardware limitations. -2.) During CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE only changes may be done in order to avoid - hardware failure. - -3.) And during CPUFREQ_NOTIFY all notifiers are informed of the new policy +2.) And during CPUFREQ_NOTIFY all notifiers are informed of the new policy - if two hardware drivers failed to agree on a new policy before this stage, the incompatible hardware shall be shut down, and the user informed of this. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt b/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt index 77ec21574..c15aa75f5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Contents: 1. What Is A CPUFreq Governor? ============================== -Most cpufreq drivers (in fact, all except one, longrun) or even most +Most cpufreq drivers (except the intel_pstate and longrun) or even most cpu frequency scaling algorithms only offer the CPU to be set to one frequency. In order to offer dynamic frequency scaling, the cpufreq core must be able to tell these drivers of a "target frequency". So diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt b/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt index 655750743..be8d4006b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/intel-pstate.txt @@ -3,24 +3,25 @@ Intel P-state driver This driver provides an interface to control the P state selection for SandyBridge+ Intel processors. The driver can operate two different -modes based on the processor model legacy and Hardware P state (HWP) +modes based on the processor model, legacy mode and Hardware P state (HWP) mode. -In legacy mode the driver implements a scaling driver with an internal -governor for Intel Core processors. The driver follows the same model -as the Transmeta scaling driver (longrun.c) and implements the -setpolicy() instead of target(). Scaling drivers that implement -setpolicy() are assumed to implement internal governors by the cpufreq -core. All the logic for selecting the current P state is contained -within the driver; no external governor is used by the cpufreq core. +In legacy mode, the Intel P-state implements two internal governors, +performance and powersave, that differ from the general cpufreq governors of +the same name (the general cpufreq governors implement target(), whereas the +internal Intel P-state governors implement setpolicy()). The internal +performance governor sets the max_perf_pct and min_perf_pct to 100; that is, +the governor selects the highest available P state to maximize the performance +of the core. The internal powersave governor selects the appropriate P state +based on the current load on the CPU. In HWP mode P state selection is implemented in the processor itself. The driver provides the interfaces between the cpufreq core and the processor to control P state selection based on user preferences and reporting frequency to the cpufreq core. In this mode the -internal governor code is disabled. +internal Intel P-state governor code is disabled. -In addtion to the interfaces provided by the cpufreq core for +In addition to the interfaces provided by the cpufreq core for controlling frequency the driver provides sysfs files for controlling P state selection. These files have been added to /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/ diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt b/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt index ff2f28332..109e97bba 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt @@ -196,8 +196,6 @@ affected_cpus : List of Online CPUs that require software related_cpus : List of Online + Offline CPUs that need software coordination of frequency. -scaling_driver : Hardware driver for cpufreq. - scaling_cur_freq : Current frequency of the CPU as determined by the governor and cpufreq core, in KHz. This is the frequency the kernel thinks the CPU runs diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/cputopology.txt b/kernel/Documentation/cputopology.txt index 0aad6deb2..12b1b25b4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/cputopology.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/cputopology.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ Export CPU topology info via sysfs. Items (attributes) are similar -to /proc/cpuinfo. +to /proc/cpuinfo output of some architectures: 1) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/physical_package_id: @@ -23,20 +23,35 @@ to /proc/cpuinfo. 4) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/thread_siblings: internal kernel map of cpuX's hardware threads within the same - core as cpuX + core as cpuX. -5) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_siblings: +5) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/thread_siblings_list: + + human-readable list of cpuX's hardware threads within the same + core as cpuX. + +6) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_siblings: internal kernel map of cpuX's hardware threads within the same physical_package_id. -6) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/book_siblings: +7) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/core_siblings_list: + + human-readable list of cpuX's hardware threads within the same + physical_package_id. + +8) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/book_siblings: internal kernel map of cpuX's hardware threads within the same book_id. +9) /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/topology/book_siblings_list: + + human-readable list of cpuX's hardware threads within the same + book_id. + To implement it in an architecture-neutral way, a new source file, -drivers/base/topology.c, is to export the 4 or 6 attributes. The two book +drivers/base/topology.c, is to export the 6 or 9 attributes. The three book related sysfs files will only be created if CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK is selected. For an architecture to support this feature, it must define some of @@ -44,20 +59,22 @@ these macros in include/asm-XXX/topology.h: #define topology_physical_package_id(cpu) #define topology_core_id(cpu) #define topology_book_id(cpu) -#define topology_thread_cpumask(cpu) +#define topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu) #define topology_core_cpumask(cpu) #define topology_book_cpumask(cpu) -The type of **_id is int. -The type of siblings is (const) struct cpumask *. +The type of **_id macros is int. +The type of **_cpumask macros is (const) struct cpumask *. The latter +correspond with appropriate **_siblings sysfs attributes (except for +topology_sibling_cpumask() which corresponds with thread_siblings). To be consistent on all architectures, include/linux/topology.h provides default definitions for any of the above macros that are not defined by include/asm-XXX/topology.h: 1) physical_package_id: -1 2) core_id: 0 -3) thread_siblings: just the given CPU -4) core_siblings: just the given CPU +3) sibling_cpumask: just the given CPU +4) core_cpumask: just the given CPU For architectures that don't support books (CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK) there are no default definitions for topology_book_id() and topology_book_cpumask(). diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt index b7675904a..8c07e0ea6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ and looks like the following: const struct public_key_signature *sig); }; -Asymmetric keys point to this with their type_data[0] member. +Asymmetric keys point to this with their payload[asym_subtype] member. The owner and name fields should be set to the owning module and the name of the subtype. Currently, the name is only used for print statements. @@ -269,8 +269,7 @@ mandatory: struct key_preparsed_payload { char *description; - void *type_data[2]; - void *payload; + void *payload[4]; const void *data; size_t datalen; size_t quotalen; @@ -283,16 +282,18 @@ mandatory: not theirs. If the parser is happy with the blob, it should propose a description for - the key and attach it to ->description, ->type_data[0] should be set to - point to the subtype to be used, ->payload should be set to point to the - initialised data for that subtype, ->type_data[1] should point to a hex - fingerprint and quotalen should be updated to indicate how much quota this - key should account for. - - When clearing up, the data attached to ->type_data[1] and ->description - will be kfree()'d and the data attached to ->payload will be passed to the - subtype's ->destroy() method to be disposed of. A module reference for - the subtype pointed to by ->type_data[0] will be put. + the key and attach it to ->description, ->payload[asym_subtype] should be + set to point to the subtype to be used, ->payload[asym_crypto] should be + set to point to the initialised data for that subtype, + ->payload[asym_key_ids] should point to one or more hex fingerprints and + quotalen should be updated to indicate how much quota this key should + account for. + + When clearing up, the data attached to ->payload[asym_key_ids] and + ->description will be kfree()'d and the data attached to + ->payload[asm_crypto] will be passed to the subtype's ->destroy() method + to be disposed of. A module reference for the subtype pointed to by + ->payload[asym_subtype] will be put. If the data format is not recognised, -EBADMSG should be returned. If it diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt b/kernel/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt index 5c9a567b3..03703afc4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt @@ -181,4 +181,4 @@ Notes Documentation and specifications: http://halobates.de/firewire/ FireWire is a trademark of Apple Inc. - for more information please refer to: -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FireWire +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FireWire diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt index 0d124a971..d9246a32e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/cache-policies.txt @@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ trying to see when the io scheduler has let the ios run. Overview of supplied cache replacement policies =============================================== -multiqueue ----------- +multiqueue (mq) +--------------- -This policy is the default. +This policy has been deprecated in favor of the smq policy (see below). The multiqueue policy has three sets of 16 queues: one set for entries waiting for the cache and another two for those in the cache (a set for @@ -73,6 +73,67 @@ If you're trying to quickly warm a new cache device you may wish to reduce these to encourage promotion. Remember to switch them back to their defaults after the cache fills though. +Stochastic multiqueue (smq) +--------------------------- + +This policy is the default. + +The stochastic multi-queue (smq) policy addresses some of the problems +with the multiqueue (mq) policy. + +The smq policy (vs mq) offers the promise of less memory utilization, +improved performance and increased adaptability in the face of changing +workloads. SMQ also does not have any cumbersome tuning knobs. + +Users may switch from "mq" to "smq" simply by appropriately reloading a +DM table that is using the cache target. Doing so will cause all of the +mq policy's hints to be dropped. Also, performance of the cache may +degrade slightly until smq recalculates the origin device's hotspots +that should be cached. + +Memory usage: +The mq policy uses a lot of memory; 88 bytes per cache block on a 64 +bit machine. + +SMQ uses 28bit indexes to implement it's data structures rather than +pointers. It avoids storing an explicit hit count for each block. It +has a 'hotspot' queue rather than a pre cache which uses a quarter of +the entries (each hotspot block covers a larger area than a single +cache block). + +All these mean smq uses ~25bytes per cache block. Still a lot of +memory, but a substantial improvement nontheless. + +Level balancing: +MQ places entries in different levels of the multiqueue structures +based on their hit count (~ln(hit count)). This means the bottom +levels generally have the most entries, and the top ones have very +few. Having unbalanced levels like this reduces the efficacy of the +multiqueue. + +SMQ does not maintain a hit count, instead it swaps hit entries with +the least recently used entry from the level above. The over all +ordering being a side effect of this stochastic process. With this +scheme we can decide how many entries occupy each multiqueue level, +resulting in better promotion/demotion decisions. + +Adaptability: +The MQ policy maintains a hit count for each cache block. For a +different block to get promoted to the cache it's hit count has to +exceed the lowest currently in the cache. This means it can take a +long time for the cache to adapt between varying IO patterns. +Periodically degrading the hit counts could help with this, but I +haven't found a nice general solution. + +SMQ doesn't maintain hit counts, so a lot of this problem just goes +away. In addition it tracks performance of the hotspot queue, which +is used to decide which blocks to promote. If the hotspot queue is +performing badly then it starts moving entries more quickly between +levels. This lets it adapt to new IO patterns very quickly. + +Performance: +Testing SMQ shows substantially better performance than MQ. + cleaner ------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/cache.txt b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/cache.txt index 68c0f517c..785eab87a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/cache.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/cache.txt @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ Status <#read hits> <#read misses> <#write hits> <#write misses> <#demotions> <#promotions> <#dirty> <#features> <features>* <#core args> <core args>* <policy name> <#policy args> <policy args>* +<cache metadata mode> metadata block size : Fixed block size for each metadata block in sectors @@ -251,8 +252,18 @@ core args : Key/value pairs for tuning the core e.g. migration_threshold policy name : Name of the policy #policy args : Number of policy arguments to follow (must be even) -policy args : Key/value pairs - e.g. sequential_threshold +policy args : Key/value pairs e.g. sequential_threshold +cache metadata mode : ro if read-only, rw if read-write + In serious cases where even a read-only mode is deemed unsafe + no further I/O will be permitted and the status will just + contain the string 'Fail'. The userspace recovery tools + should then be used. +needs_check : 'needs_check' if set, '-' if not set + A metadata operation has failed, resulting in the needs_check + flag being set in the metadata's superblock. The metadata + device must be deactivated and checked/repaired before the + cache can be made fully operational again. '-' indicates + needs_check is not set. Messages -------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/delay.txt b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/delay.txt index 15adc5535..a07b5927f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/delay.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/delay.txt @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Parameters: <device> <offset> <delay> [<write_device> <write_offset> <write_delay>] With separate write parameters, the first set is only used for reads. +Offsets are specified in sectors. Delays are specified in milliseconds. Example scripts diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt index ef8ba9fa5..df2d636b6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt @@ -209,6 +209,37 @@ include: "repair" - Initiate a repair of the array. "reshape"- Currently unsupported (-EINVAL). + +Discard Support +--------------- +The implementation of discard support among hardware vendors varies. +When a block is discarded, some storage devices will return zeroes when +the block is read. These devices set the 'discard_zeroes_data' +attribute. Other devices will return random data. Confusingly, some +devices that advertise 'discard_zeroes_data' will not reliably return +zeroes when discarded blocks are read! Since RAID 4/5/6 uses blocks +from a number of devices to calculate parity blocks and (for performance +reasons) relies on 'discard_zeroes_data' being reliable, it is important +that the devices be consistent. Blocks may be discarded in the middle +of a RAID 4/5/6 stripe and if subsequent read results are not +consistent, the parity blocks may be calculated differently at any time; +making the parity blocks useless for redundancy. It is important to +understand how your hardware behaves with discards if you are going to +enable discards with RAID 4/5/6. + +Since the behavior of storage devices is unreliable in this respect, +even when reporting 'discard_zeroes_data', by default RAID 4/5/6 +discard support is disabled -- this ensures data integrity at the +expense of losing some performance. + +Storage devices that properly support 'discard_zeroes_data' are +increasingly whitelisted in the kernel and can thus be trusted. + +For trusted devices, the following dm-raid module parameter can be set +to safely enable discard support for RAID 4/5/6: + 'devices_handle_discards_safely' + + Version History --------------- 1.0.0 Initial version. Support for RAID 4/5/6 @@ -224,3 +255,5 @@ Version History New status (STATUSTYPE_INFO) fields: sync_action and mismatch_cnt. 1.5.1 Add ability to restore transiently failed devices on resume. 1.5.2 'mismatch_cnt' is zero unless [last_]sync_action is "check". +1.6.0 Add discard support (and devices_handle_discard_safely module param). +1.7.0 Add support for MD RAID0 mappings. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/snapshot.txt b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/snapshot.txt index 0d5bc46dc..ad6949bff 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/snapshot.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/snapshot.txt @@ -41,9 +41,13 @@ useless and be disabled, returning errors. So it is important to monitor the amount of free space and expand the <COW device> before it fills up. <persistent?> is P (Persistent) or N (Not persistent - will not survive -after reboot). -The difference is that for transient snapshots less metadata must be -saved on disk - they can be kept in memory by the kernel. +after reboot). O (Overflow) can be added as a persistent store option +to allow userspace to advertise its support for seeing "Overflow" in the +snapshot status. So supported store types are "P", "PO" and "N". + +The difference between persistent and transient is with transient +snapshots less metadata must be saved on disk - they can be kept in +memory by the kernel. * snapshot-merge <origin> <COW device> <persistent> <chunksize> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/statistics.txt b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/statistics.txt index 2a1673adc..6f5ef944c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/statistics.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/statistics.txt @@ -13,9 +13,14 @@ the range specified. The I/O statistics counters for each step-sized area of a region are in the same format as /sys/block/*/stat or /proc/diskstats (see: Documentation/iostats.txt). But two extra counters (12 and 13) are -provided: total time spent reading and writing in milliseconds. All -these counters may be accessed by sending the @stats_print message to -the appropriate DM device via dmsetup. +provided: total time spent reading and writing. When the histogram +argument is used, the 14th parameter is reported that represents the +histogram of latencies. All these counters may be accessed by sending +the @stats_print message to the appropriate DM device via dmsetup. + +The reported times are in milliseconds and the granularity depends on +the kernel ticks. When the option precise_timestamps is used, the +reported times are in nanoseconds. Each region has a corresponding unique identifier, which we call a region_id, that is assigned when the region is created. The region_id @@ -33,7 +38,9 @@ memory is used by reading Messages ======== - @stats_create <range> <step> [<program_id> [<aux_data>]] + @stats_create <range> <step> + [<number_of_optional_arguments> <optional_arguments>...] + [<program_id> [<aux_data>]] Create a new region and return the region_id. @@ -48,6 +55,29 @@ Messages "/<number_of_areas>" - the range is subdivided into the specified number of areas. + <number_of_optional_arguments> + The number of optional arguments + + <optional_arguments> + The following optional arguments are supported + precise_timestamps - use precise timer with nanosecond resolution + instead of the "jiffies" variable. When this argument is + used, the resulting times are in nanoseconds instead of + milliseconds. Precise timestamps are a little bit slower + to obtain than jiffies-based timestamps. + histogram:n1,n2,n3,n4,... - collect histogram of latencies. The + numbers n1, n2, etc are times that represent the boundaries + of the histogram. If precise_timestamps is not used, the + times are in milliseconds, otherwise they are in + nanoseconds. For each range, the kernel will report the + number of requests that completed within this range. For + example, if we use "histogram:10,20,30", the kernel will + report four numbers a:b:c:d. a is the number of requests + that took 0-10 ms to complete, b is the number of requests + that took 10-20 ms to complete, c is the number of requests + that took 20-30 ms to complete and d is the number of + requests that took more than 30 ms to complete. + <program_id> An optional parameter. A name that uniquely identifies the userspace owner of the range. This groups ranges together @@ -55,6 +85,9 @@ Messages created and ignore those created by others. The kernel returns this string back in the output of @stats_list message, but it doesn't use it for anything else. + If we omit the number of optional arguments, program id must not + be a number, otherwise it would be interpreted as the number of + optional arguments. <aux_data> An optional parameter. A word that provides auxiliary data @@ -88,6 +121,10 @@ Messages Output format: <region_id>: <start_sector>+<length> <step> <program_id> <aux_data> + precise_timestamps histogram:n1,n2,n3,... + + The strings "precise_timestamps" and "histogram" are printed only + if they were specified when creating the region. @stats_print <region_id> [<starting_line> <number_of_lines>] diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt index 4f67578b2..1699a55b7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ ii) Status underlying device. When this is enabled when loading the table, it can get disabled if the underlying device doesn't support it. - ro|rw + ro|rw|out_of_data_space If the pool encounters certain types of device failures it will drop into a read-only metadata mode in which no changes to the pool metadata (like allocating new blocks) are permitted. @@ -314,6 +314,13 @@ ii) Status module parameter can be used to change this timeout -- it defaults to 60 seconds but may be disabled using a value of 0. + needs_check + A metadata operation has failed, resulting in the needs_check + flag being set in the metadata's superblock. The metadata + device must be deactivated and checked/repaired before the + thin-pool can be made fully operational again. '-' indicates + needs_check is not set. + iii) Messages create_thin <dev id> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/archs-pct.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/archs-pct.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1ae98b87c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/archs-pct.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +* ARC HS Performance Counters + +The ARC HS can be configured with a pipeline performance monitor for counting +CPU and cache events like cache misses and hits. Like conventional PCT there +are 100+ hardware conditions dynamically mapped to upto 32 counters. +It also supports overflow interrupts. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : should contain + "snps,archs-pct" + +Example: + +pmu { + compatible = "snps,archs-pct"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/axs101.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/axs101.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..48290d517 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/axs101.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Synopsys DesignWare ARC Software Development Platforms Device Tree Bindings +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +SDP Main Board with an AXC001 CPU Card hoisting ARC700 core in silicon + +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "snps,axs101", "snps,arc-sdp"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/axs103.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/axs103.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6eea862e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/axs103.txt @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +Synopsys DesignWare ARC Software Development Platforms Device Tree Bindings +--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +SDP Main Board with an AXC003 FPGA Card which can contain various flavours of +HS38x cores. + +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "snps,axs103", "snps,arc-sdp"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-sdram-controller.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-sdram-controller.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..77ca63576 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-sdram-controller.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +Altera SOCFPGA SDRAM Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should contain "altr,sdr-ctl" and "syscon". + syscon is required by the Altera SOCFPGA SDRAM EDAC. +- reg : Should contain 1 register range (address and length) + +Example: + sdr: sdr@ffc25000 { + compatible = "altr,sdr-ctl", "syscon"; + reg = <0xffc25000 0x1000>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-sdram-edac.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-sdram-edac.txt index d0ce01da5..f5ad0ff69 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-sdram-edac.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/altera/socfpga-sdram-edac.txt @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Altera SOCFPGA SDRAM Error Detection & Correction [EDAC] The EDAC accesses a range of registers in the SDRAM controller. Required properties: -- compatible : should contain "altr,sdram-edac"; +- compatible : should contain "altr,sdram-edac" or "altr,sdram-edac-a10" - altr,sdr-syscon : phandle of the sdr module - interrupts : Should contain the SDRAM ECC IRQ in the appropriate format for the IRQ controller. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic.txt index 973884a1b..1dfee20ee 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/amlogic.txt @@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ Boards with the Amlogic Meson8 SoC shall have the following properties: Required root node property: compatible: "amlogic,meson8"; +Boards with the Amlogic Meson8b SoC shall have the following properties: + Required root node property: + compatible: "amlogic,meson8b"; + Board compatible values: - - "geniatech,atv1200" - - "minix,neo-x8" + - "geniatech,atv1200" (Meson6) + - "minix,neo-x8" (Meson8) + - "tronfy,mxq" (Meson8b) + - "hardkernel,odroid-c1" (Meson8b) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/apm/scu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/apm/scu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b45be0662 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/apm/scu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +APM X-GENE SoC series SCU Registers + +This system clock unit contain various register that control block resets, +clock enable/disables, clock divisors and other deepsleep registers. + +Properties: + - compatible : should contain two values. First value must be: + - "apm,xgene-scu" + second value must be always "syscon". + + - reg : offset and length of the register set. + +Example : + scu: system-clk-controller@17000000 { + compatible = "apm,xgene-scu","syscon"; + reg = <0x0 0x17000000 0x0 0x400>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,scpi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,scpi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..86302de67 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,scpi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +System Control and Power Interface (SCPI) Message Protocol +---------------------------------------------------------- + +Firmware implementing the SCPI described in ARM document number ARM DUI 0922B +("ARM Compute Subsystem SCP: Message Interface Protocols")[0] can be used +by Linux to initiate various system control and power operations. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : should be "arm,scpi" +- mboxes: List of phandle and mailbox channel specifiers + All the channels reserved by remote SCP firmware for use by + SCPI message protocol should be specified in any order +- shmem : List of phandle pointing to the shared memory(SHM) area between the + processors using these mailboxes for IPC, one for each mailbox + SHM can be any memory reserved for the purpose of this communication + between the processors. + +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/mailbox.txt +for more details about the generic mailbox controller and +client driver bindings. + +Clock bindings for the clocks based on SCPI Message Protocol +------------------------------------------------------------ + +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. + +Container Node +============== +Required properties: +- compatible : should be "arm,scpi-clocks" + All the clocks provided by SCP firmware via SCPI message + protocol much be listed as sub-nodes under this node. + +Sub-nodes +========= +Required properties: +- compatible : shall include one of the following + "arm,scpi-dvfs-clocks" - all the clocks that are variable and index based. + These clocks don't provide an entire range of values between the + limits but only discrete points within the range. The firmware + provides the mapping for each such operating frequency and the + index associated with it. The firmware also manages the + voltage scaling appropriately with the clock scaling. + "arm,scpi-variable-clocks" - all the clocks that are variable and provide full + range within the specified range. The firmware provides the + range of values within a specified range. + +Other required properties for all clocks(all from common clock binding): +- #clock-cells : Should be 1. Contains the Clock ID value used by SCPI commands. +- clock-output-names : shall be the corresponding names of the outputs. +- clock-indices: The identifying number for the clocks(i.e.clock_id) in the + node. It can be non linear and hence provide the mapping of identifiers + into the clock-output-names array. + +SRAM and Shared Memory for SCPI +------------------------------- + +A small area of SRAM is reserved for SCPI communication between application +processors and SCP. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be "arm,juno-sram-ns" for Non-secure SRAM on Juno + +The rest of the properties should follow the generic mmio-sram description +found in ../../misc/sysram.txt + +Each sub-node represents the reserved area for SCPI. + +Required sub-node properties: +- reg : The base offset and size of the reserved area with the SRAM +- compatible : should be "arm,juno-scp-shmem" for Non-secure SRAM based + shared memory on Juno platforms + +Sensor bindings for the sensors based on SCPI Message Protocol +-------------------------------------------------------------- +SCPI provides an API to access the various sensors on the SoC. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be "arm,scpi-sensors". +- #thermal-sensor-cells: should be set to 1. This property follows the + thermal device tree bindings[2]. + + Valid cell values are raw identifiers (Sensor + ID) as used by the firmware. Refer to + platform documentation for your + implementation for the IDs to use. For Juno + R0 and Juno R1 refer to [3]. + +[0] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.dui0922b/index.html +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +[2] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt +[3] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.dui0922b/apas03s22.html + +Example: + +sram: sram@50000000 { + compatible = "arm,juno-sram-ns", "mmio-sram"; + reg = <0x0 0x50000000 0x0 0x10000>; + + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges = <0 0x0 0x50000000 0x10000>; + + cpu_scp_lpri: scp-shmem@0 { + compatible = "arm,juno-scp-shmem"; + reg = <0x0 0x200>; + }; + + cpu_scp_hpri: scp-shmem@200 { + compatible = "arm,juno-scp-shmem"; + reg = <0x200 0x200>; + }; +}; + +mailbox: mailbox0@40000000 { + .... + #mbox-cells = <1>; +}; + +scpi_protocol: scpi@2e000000 { + compatible = "arm,scpi"; + mboxes = <&mailbox 0 &mailbox 1>; + shmem = <&cpu_scp_lpri &cpu_scp_hpri>; + + clocks { + compatible = "arm,scpi-clocks"; + + scpi_dvfs: scpi_clocks@0 { + compatible = "arm,scpi-dvfs-clocks"; + #clock-cells = <1>; + clock-indices = <0>, <1>, <2>; + clock-output-names = "atlclk", "aplclk","gpuclk"; + }; + scpi_clk: scpi_clocks@3 { + compatible = "arm,scpi-variable-clocks"; + #clock-cells = <1>; + clock-indices = <3>, <4>; + clock-output-names = "pxlclk0", "pxlclk1"; + }; + }; + + scpi_sensors0: sensors { + compatible = "arm,scpi-sensors"; + #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>; + }; +}; + +cpu@0 { + ... + reg = <0 0>; + clocks = <&scpi_dvfs 0>; +}; + +hdlcd@7ff60000 { + ... + reg = <0 0x7ff60000 0 0x1000>; + clocks = <&scpi_clk 4>; +}; + +thermal-zones { + soc_thermal { + polling-delay-passive = <100>; + polling-delay = <1000>; + + /* sensor ID */ + thermal-sensors = <&scpi_sensors0 3>; + ... + }; +}; + +In the above example, the #clock-cells is set to 1 as required. +scpi_dvfs has 3 output clocks namely: atlclk, aplclk, and gpuclk with 0, +1 and 2 as clock-indices. scpi_clk has 2 output clocks namely: pxlclk0 +and pxlclk1 with 3 and 4 as clock-indices. + +The first consumer in the example is cpu@0 and it has '0' as the clock +specifier which points to the first entry in the output clocks of +scpi_dvfs i.e. "atlclk". + +Similarly the second example is hdlcd@7ff60000 and it has pxlclk1 as input +clock. '4' in the clock specifier here points to the second entry +in the output clocks of scpi_clocks i.e. "pxlclk1" + +The thermal-sensors property in the soc_thermal node uses the +temperature sensor provided by SCP firmware to setup a thermal +zone. The ID "3" is the sensor identifier for the temperature sensor +as used by the firmware. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards index b78564b2b..1a709970e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards @@ -157,3 +157,69 @@ Example: }; }; + +ARM Versatile Express Boards +----------------------------- +For details on the device tree bindings for ARM Versatile Express boards +please consult the vexpress.txt file in the same directory as this file. + +ARM Juno Boards +---------------- +The Juno boards are targeting development for AArch64 systems. The first +iteration, Juno r0, is a vehicle for evaluating big.LITTLE on AArch64, +with the second iteration, Juno r1, mainly aimed at development of PCIe +based systems. Juno r1 also has support for AXI masters placed on the TLX +connectors to join the coherency domain. + +Juno boards are described in a similar way to ARM Versatile Express boards, +with the motherboard part of the hardware being described in a separate file +to highlight the fact that is part of the support infrastructure for the SoC. +Juno device tree bindings also share the Versatile Express bindings as +described under the RS1 memory mapping. + +Required properties (in root node): + compatible = "arm,juno"; /* For Juno r0 board */ + compatible = "arm,juno-r1"; /* For Juno r1 board */ + +Required nodes: +The description for the board must include: + - a "psci" node describing the boot method used for the secondary CPUs. + A detailed description of the bindings used for "psci" nodes is present + in the psci.txt file. + - a "cpus" node describing the available cores and their associated + "enable-method"s. For more details see cpus.txt file. + +Example: + +/dts-v1/; +/ { + model = "ARM Juno development board (r0)"; + compatible = "arm,juno", "arm,vexpress"; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + + cpus { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + A57_0: cpu@0 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a57","arm,armv8"; + reg = <0x0 0x0>; + device_type = "cpu"; + enable-method = "psci"; + }; + + ..... + + A53_0: cpu@100 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a53","arm,armv8"; + reg = <0x0 0x100>; + device_type = "cpu"; + enable-method = "psci"; + }; + + ..... + }; + +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armv7m_systick.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armv7m_systick.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7cf4a2460 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/armv7m_systick.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +* ARMv7M System Timer + +ARMv7-M includes a system timer, known as SysTick. Current driver only +implements the clocksource feature. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "arm,armv7m-systick" +- reg : The address range of the timer + +Required clocking property, have to be one of: +- clocks : The input clock of the timer +- clock-frequency : The rate in HZ in input of the ARM SysTick + +Examples: + +systick: timer@e000e010 { + compatible = "arm,armv7m-systick"; + reg = <0xe000e010 0x10>; + clocks = <&clk_systick>; +}; + +systick: timer@e000e010 { + compatible = "arm,armv7m-systick"; + reg = <0xe000e010 0x10>; + clock-frequency = <90000000>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-at91.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-at91.txt index 2e99b5b57..7fd64ec9e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-at91.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-at91.txt @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ compatible: must be one of: o "atmel,at91sam9xe" * "atmel,sama5" for SoCs using a Cortex-A5, shall be extended with the specific SoC family: + o "atmel,sama5d2" shall be extended with the specific SoC compatible: + - "atmel,sama5d27" o "atmel,sama5d3" shall be extended with the specific SoC compatible: - "atmel,sama5d31" - "atmel,sama5d33" @@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ System Timer (ST) required properties: - reg: Should contain registers location and length - interrupts: Should contain interrupt for the ST which is the IRQ line shared across all System Controller members. +- clocks: phandle to input clock. Its subnodes can be: - watchdog: compatible should be "atmel,at91rm9200-wdt" @@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ TC/TCLIB Timer required properties: Note that you can specify several interrupt cells if the TC block has one interrupt per channel. - clock-names: tuple listing input clock names. - Required elements: "t0_clk" + Required elements: "t0_clk", "slow_clk" Optional elements: "t1_clk", "t2_clk" - clocks: phandles to input clocks. @@ -87,18 +90,20 @@ One interrupt per TC channel in a TC block: RSTC Reset Controller required properties: - compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-rstc". - <chip> can be "at91sam9260" or "at91sam9g45" + <chip> can be "at91sam9260" or "at91sam9g45" or "sama5d3" - reg: Should contain registers location and length +- clocks: phandle to input clock. Example: rstc@fffffd00 { compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-rstc"; reg = <0xfffffd00 0x10>; + clocks = <&clk32k>; }; RAMC SDRAM/DDR Controller required properties: -- compatible: Should be "atmel,at91rm9200-sdramc", +- compatible: Should be "atmel,at91rm9200-sdramc", "syscon" "atmel,at91sam9260-sdramc", "atmel,at91sam9g45-ddramc", "atmel,sama5d3-ddramc", @@ -117,6 +122,7 @@ required properties: - compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-shdwc". <chip> can be "at91sam9260", "at91sam9rl" or "at91sam9x5". - reg: Should contain registers location and length +- clocks: phandle to input clock. optional properties: - atmel,wakeup-mode: String, operation mode of the wakeup mode. @@ -135,9 +141,10 @@ optional at91sam9x5 properties: Example: - rstc@fffffd00 { - compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-rstc"; - reg = <0xfffffd00 0x10>; + shdwc@fffffd10 { + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-shdwc"; + reg = <0xfffffd10 0x10>; + clocks = <&clk32k>; }; Special Function Registers (SFR) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm2835.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm2835.txt index ac683480c..c78576bb7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm2835.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm2835.txt @@ -1,8 +1,35 @@ Broadcom BCM2835 device tree bindings ------------------------------------------- -Boards with the BCM2835 SoC shall have the following properties: +Raspberry Pi Model A +Required root node properties: +compatible = "raspberrypi,model-a", "brcm,bcm2835"; -Required root node property: +Raspberry Pi Model A+ +Required root node properties: +compatible = "raspberrypi,model-a-plus", "brcm,bcm2835"; +Raspberry Pi Model B +Required root node properties: +compatible = "raspberrypi,model-b", "brcm,bcm2835"; + +Raspberry Pi Model B (no P5) +early model B with I2C0 rather than I2C1 routed to the expansion header +Required root node properties: +compatible = "raspberrypi,model-b-i2c0", "brcm,bcm2835"; + +Raspberry Pi Model B rev2 +Required root node properties: +compatible = "raspberrypi,model-b-rev2", "brcm,bcm2835"; + +Raspberry Pi Model B+ +Required root node properties: +compatible = "raspberrypi,model-b-plus", "brcm,bcm2835"; + +Raspberry Pi Compute Module +Required root node properties: +compatible = "raspberrypi,compute-module", "brcm,bcm2835"; + +Generic BCM2835 board +Required root node properties: compatible = "brcm,bcm2835"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm63138.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm63138.txt index bd49987a8..b82b6a0ae 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm63138.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,bcm63138.txt @@ -7,3 +7,79 @@ following properties: Required root node property: compatible: should be "brcm,bcm63138" + +An optional Boot lookup table Device Tree node is required for secondary CPU +initialization as well as a 'resets' phandle to the correct PMB controller as +defined in reset/brcm,bcm63138-pmb.txt for this secondary CPU, and an +'enable-method' property. + +Required properties for the Boot lookup table node: +- compatible: should be "brcm,bcm63138-bootlut" +- reg: register base address and length for the Boot Lookup table + +Optional properties for the primary CPU node: +- enable-method: should be "brcm,bcm63138" + +Optional properties for the secondary CPU node: +- enable-method: should be "brcm,bcm63138" +- resets: phandle to the relevant PMB controller, one integer indicating the internal + bus number, and a second integer indicating the address of the CPU in the PMB + internal bus number. + +Example: + + cpus { + cpu@0 { + compatible = "arm,cotex-a9"; + reg = <0>; + ... + enable-method = "brcm,bcm63138"; + }; + + cpu@1 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9"; + reg = <1>; + ... + enable-method = "brcm,bcm63138"; + resets = <&pmb0 4 1>; + }; + }; + + bootlut: bootlut@8000 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm63138-bootlut"; + reg = <0x8000 0x50>; + }; + +======= +reboot +------ +Two nodes are required for software reboot: a timer node and a syscon-reboot node. + +Timer node: + +- compatible: Must be "brcm,bcm6328-timer", "syscon" +- reg: Register base address and length + +Syscon reboot node: + +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-reboot.txt for the +detailed list of properties, the two values defined below are specific to the +BCM6328-style timer: + +- offset: Should be 0x34 to denote the offset of the TIMER_WD_TIMER_RESET register + from the beginning of the TIMER block +- mask: Should be 1 for the SoftRst bit. + +Example: + + timer: timer@80 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm6328-timer", "syscon"; + reg = <0x80 0x3c>; + }; + + reboot { + compatible = "syscon-reboot"; + regmap = <&timer>; + offset = <0x34>; + mask = <0x1>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,brcmstb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,brcmstb.txt index 430608ec0..0d0c1ae81 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,brcmstb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,brcmstb.txt @@ -20,6 +20,25 @@ system control is required: - compatible: "brcm,bcm<chip_id>-hif-cpubiuctrl", "syscon" - compatible: "brcm,bcm<chip_id>-hif-continuation", "syscon" +hif-cpubiuctrl node +------------------- +SoCs with Broadcom Brahma15 ARM-based CPUs have a specific Bus Interface Unit +(BIU) block which controls and interfaces the CPU complex to the different +Memory Controller Ports (MCP), one per memory controller (MEMC). This BIU block +offers a feature called Write Pairing which consists in collapsing two adjacent +cache lines into a single (bursted) write transaction towards the memory +controller (MEMC) to maximize write bandwidth. + +Required properties: + + - compatible: must be "brcm,bcm7445-hif-cpubiuctrl", "syscon" + +Optional properties: + + - brcm,write-pairing: + Boolean property, which when present indicates that the chip + supports write-pairing. + example: rdb { #address-cells = <1>; @@ -35,6 +54,7 @@ example: hif_cpubiuctrl: syscon@3e2400 { compatible = "brcm,bcm7445-hif-cpubiuctrl", "syscon"; reg = <0x3e2400 0x5b4>; + brcm,write-pairing; }; hif_continuation: syscon@452000 { @@ -43,8 +63,7 @@ example: }; }; -Lastly, nodes that allow for support of SMP initialization and reboot are -required: +Nodes that allow for support of SMP initialization and reboot are required: smpboot ------- @@ -95,3 +114,142 @@ example: compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-reboot"; syscon = <&sun_top_ctrl 0x304 0x308>; }; + + + +Power management +---------------- + +For power management (particularly, S2/S3/S5 system suspend), the following SoC +components are needed: + += Always-On control block (AON CTRL) + +This hardware provides control registers for the "always-on" (even in low-power +modes) hardware, such as the Power Management State Machine (PMSM). + +Required properties: +- compatible : should contain "brcm,brcmstb-aon-ctrl" +- reg : the register start and length for the AON CTRL block + +Example: + +aon-ctrl@410000 { + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-aon-ctrl"; + reg = <0x410000 0x400>; +}; + += Memory controllers + +A Broadcom STB SoC typically has a number of independent memory controllers, +each of which may have several associated hardware blocks, which are versioned +independently (control registers, DDR PHYs, etc.). One might consider +describing these controllers as a parent "memory controllers" block, which +contains N sub-nodes (one for each controller in the system), each of which is +associated with a number of hardware register resources (e.g., its PHY). See +the example device tree snippet below. + +== MEMC (MEMory Controller) + +Represents a single memory controller instance. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should contain "brcm,brcmstb-memc" and "simple-bus" + +Should contain subnodes for any of the following relevant hardware resources: + +== DDR PHY control + +Control registers for this memory controller's DDR PHY. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should contain one of these + "brcm,brcmstb-ddr-phy-v225.1" + "brcm,brcmstb-ddr-phy-v240.1" + "brcm,brcmstb-ddr-phy-v240.2" + +- reg : the DDR PHY register range + +== DDR SHIMPHY + +Control registers for this memory controller's DDR SHIMPHY. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should contain "brcm,brcmstb-ddr-shimphy-v1.0" +- reg : the DDR SHIMPHY register range + +== MEMC DDR control + +Sequencer DRAM parameters and control registers. Used for Self-Refresh +Power-Down (SRPD), among other things. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should contain "brcm,brcmstb-memc-ddr" +- reg : the MEMC DDR register range + +Example: + +memory_controllers { + ranges; + compatible = "simple-bus"; + + memc@0 { + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-memc", "simple-bus"; + ranges; + + ddr-phy@f1106000 { + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-ddr-phy-v240.1"; + reg = <0xf1106000 0x21c>; + }; + + shimphy@f1108000 { + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-ddr-shimphy-v1.0"; + reg = <0xf1108000 0xe4>; + }; + + memc-ddr@f1102000 { + reg = <0xf1102000 0x800>; + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-memc-ddr"; + }; + }; + + memc@1 { + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-memc", "simple-bus"; + ranges; + + ddr-phy@f1186000 { + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-ddr-phy-v240.1"; + reg = <0xf1186000 0x21c>; + }; + + shimphy@f1188000 { + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-ddr-shimphy-v1.0"; + reg = <0xf1188000 0xe4>; + }; + + memc-ddr@f1182000 { + reg = <0xf1182000 0x800>; + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-memc-ddr"; + }; + }; + + memc@2 { + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-memc", "simple-bus"; + ranges; + + ddr-phy@f1206000 { + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-ddr-phy-v240.1"; + reg = <0xf1206000 0x21c>; + }; + + shimphy@f1208000 { + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-ddr-shimphy-v1.0"; + reg = <0xf1208000 0xe4>; + }; + + memc-ddr@f1202000 { + reg = <0xf1202000 0x800>; + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-memc-ddr"; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eae53e455 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/brcm,nsp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +Broadcom Northstar Plus device tree bindings +-------------------------------------------- + +Broadcom Northstar Plus family of SoCs are used for switching control +and management applications as well as residential router/gateway +applications. The SoC features dual core Cortex A9 ARM CPUs, integrating +several peripheral interfaces including multiple Gigabit Ethernet PHYs, +DDR3 memory, PCIE Gen-2, USB 2.0 and USB 3.0, serial and NAND flash, +SATA and several other IO controllers. + +Boards with Northstar Plus SoCs shall have the following properties: + +Required root node property: + +BCM58522 +compatible = "brcm,bcm58522", "brcm,nsp"; + +BCM58525 +compatible = "brcm,bcm58525", "brcm,nsp"; + +BCM58535 +compatible = "brcm,bcm58535", "brcm,nsp"; + +BCM58622 +compatible = "brcm,bcm58622", "brcm,nsp"; + +BCM58623 +compatible = "brcm,bcm58623", "brcm,nsp"; + +BCM58625 +compatible = "brcm,bcm58625", "brcm,nsp"; + +BCM88312 +compatible = "brcm,bcm88312", "brcm,nsp"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/ns2.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/ns2.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..35f056f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/ns2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +Broadcom North Star 2 (NS2) device tree bindings +------------------------------------------------ + +Boards with NS2 shall have the following properties: + +Required root node property: + +NS2 SVK board +compatible = "brcm,ns2-svk", "brcm,ns2"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6824b3180 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/bcm/raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +Raspberry Pi VideoCore firmware driver + +Required properties: + +- compatible: Should be "raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware" +- mboxes: Phandle to the firmware device's Mailbox. + (See: ../mailbox/mailbox.txt for more information) + +Example: + +firmware { + compatible = "raspberrypi,bcm2835-firmware"; + mboxes = <&mailbox>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cci.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cci.txt index 3c5c63132..aef1d200a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cci.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cci.txt @@ -31,8 +31,9 @@ specific to ARM. - compatible Usage: required Value type: <string> - Definition: must be set to + Definition: must contain one of the following: "arm,cci-400" + "arm,cci-500" - reg Usage: required @@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ specific to ARM. "arm,cci-400-pmu,r1" "arm,cci-400-pmu" - DEPRECATED, permitted only where OS has secure acces to CCI registers + "arm,cci-500-pmu,r0" - reg: Usage: required Value type: Integer cells. A register entry, expressed diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coherency-fabric.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coherency-fabric.txt index 8dd46617c..9b5c3f620 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coherency-fabric.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coherency-fabric.txt @@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ Required properties: * For "marvell,armada-380-coherency-fabric", only one pair is needed for the per-CPU fabric registers. +Optional properties: + +- broken-idle: boolean to set when the Idle mode is not supported by the + hardware. + Examples: coherency-fabric@d0020200 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight.txt index 88602b754..62938eb96 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/coresight.txt @@ -17,15 +17,20 @@ its hardware characteristcs. - "arm,coresight-tmc", "arm,primecell"; - "arm,coresight-funnel", "arm,primecell"; - "arm,coresight-etm3x", "arm,primecell"; + - "arm,coresight-etm4x", "arm,primecell"; + - "qcom,coresight-replicator1x", "arm,primecell"; * reg: physical base address and length of the register set(s) of the component. - * clocks: the clock associated to this component. + * clocks: the clocks associated to this component. - * clock-names: the name of the clock as referenced by the code. - Since we are using the AMBA framework, the name should be - "apb_pclk". + * clock-names: the name of the clocks referenced by the code. + Since we are using the AMBA framework, the name of the clock + providing the interconnect should be "apb_pclk", and some + coresight blocks also have an additional clock "atclk", which + clocks the core of that coresight component. The latter clock + is optional. * port or ports: The representation of the component's port layout using the generic DT graph presentation found in diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt index 6aa331d11..3a07a87fe 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt @@ -188,16 +188,20 @@ nodes to be present and contain the properties described below. # On ARM 32-bit systems this property is optional and can be one of: "allwinner,sun6i-a31" + "allwinner,sun8i-a23" "arm,psci" "brcm,brahma-b15" "marvell,armada-375-smp" "marvell,armada-380-smp" "marvell,armada-390-smp" "marvell,armada-xp-smp" + "mediatek,mt6589-smp" + "mediatek,mt81xx-tz-smp" "qcom,gcc-msm8660" "qcom,kpss-acc-v1" "qcom,kpss-acc-v2" "rockchip,rk3066-smp" + "ste,dbx500-smp" - cpu-release-addr Usage: required for systems that have an "enable-method" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt index a5462b6b3..34c88b0c7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt @@ -81,12 +81,15 @@ Freescale Vybrid Platform Device Tree Bindings For the Vybrid SoC familiy all variants with DDR controller are supported, which is the VF5xx and VF6xx series. Out of historical reasons, in most places the kernel uses vf610 to refer to the whole familiy. +The compatible string "fsl,vf610m4" is used for the secondary Cortex-M4 +core support. Required root node compatible property (one of them): - compatible = "fsl,vf500"; - compatible = "fsl,vf510"; - compatible = "fsl,vf600"; - compatible = "fsl,vf610"; + - compatible = "fsl,vf610m4"; Freescale LS1021A Platform Device Tree Bindings ------------------------------------------------ @@ -125,10 +128,18 @@ Example: reg = <0x0 0x1ee0000 0x0 0x10000>; }; -Freescale LS2085A SoC Device Tree Bindings ------------------------------------------- +Freescale ARMv8 based Layerscape SoC family Device Tree Bindings +---------------------------------------------------------------- -LS2085A ARMv8 based Simulator model +LS2080A ARMv8 based Simulator model Required root node properties: - - compatible = "fsl,ls2085a-simu", "fsl,ls2085a"; + - compatible = "fsl,ls2080a-simu", "fsl,ls2080a"; + +LS2080A ARMv8 based QDS Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "fsl,ls2080a-qds", "fsl,ls2080a"; + +LS2080A ARMv8 based RDB Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "fsl,ls2080a-rdb", "fsl,ls2080a"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/hisilicon/hisilicon.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/hisilicon/hisilicon.txt index 35b1bd49c..6ac7c000a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/hisilicon/hisilicon.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/hisilicon/hisilicon.txt @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@ Hisilicon Platforms Device Tree Bindings ---------------------------------------------------- +Hi6220 SoC +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220"; Hi4511 Board Required root node properties: @@ -13,6 +16,13 @@ HiP01 ca9x2 Board Required root node properties: - compatible = "hisilicon,hip01-ca9x2"; +HiKey Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220-hikey", "hisilicon,hi6220"; + +HiP05 D02 Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "hisilicon,hip05-d02"; Hisilicon system controller @@ -41,6 +51,105 @@ Example: }; ----------------------------------------------------------------------- +Hisilicon Hi6220 system controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "hisilicon,hi6220-sysctrl" +- reg : Register address and size +- #clock-cells: should be set to 1, many clock registers are defined + under this controller and this property must be present. + +Hisilicon designs this controller as one of the system controllers, +its main functions are the same as Hisilicon system controller, but +the register offset of some core modules are different. + +Example: + /*for Hi6220*/ + sys_ctrl: sys_ctrl@f7030000 { + compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220-sysctrl", "syscon"; + reg = <0x0 0xf7030000 0x0 0x2000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + + +Hisilicon Hi6220 Power Always ON domain controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "hisilicon,hi6220-aoctrl" +- reg : Register address and size +- #clock-cells: should be set to 1, many clock registers are defined + under this controller and this property must be present. + +Hisilicon designs this system controller to control the power always +on domain for mobile platform. + +Example: + /*for Hi6220*/ + ao_ctrl: ao_ctrl@f7800000 { + compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220-aoctrl", "syscon"; + reg = <0x0 0xf7800000 0x0 0x2000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + + +Hisilicon Hi6220 Media domain controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "hisilicon,hi6220-mediactrl" +- reg : Register address and size +- #clock-cells: should be set to 1, many clock registers are defined + under this controller and this property must be present. + +Hisilicon designs this system controller to control the multimedia +domain(e.g. codec, G3D ...) for mobile platform. + +Example: + /*for Hi6220*/ + media_ctrl: media_ctrl@f4410000 { + compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220-mediactrl", "syscon"; + reg = <0x0 0xf4410000 0x0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + + +Hisilicon Hi6220 Power Management domain controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "hisilicon,hi6220-pmctrl" +- reg : Register address and size +- #clock-cells: should be set to 1, some clock registers are define + under this controller and this property must be present. + +Hisilicon designs this system controller to control the power management +domain for mobile platform. + +Example: + /*for Hi6220*/ + pm_ctrl: pm_ctrl@f7032000 { + compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220-pmctrl", "syscon"; + reg = <0x0 0xf7032000 0x0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + + +Hisilicon Hi6220 SRAM controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "hisilicon,hi6220-sramctrl", "syscon" +- reg : Register address and size + +Hisilicon's SoCs use sram for multiple purpose; on Hi6220 there have several +SRAM banks for power management, modem, security, etc. Further, use "syscon" +managing the common sram which can be shared by multiple modules. + +Example: + /*for Hi6220*/ + sram: sram@fff80000 { + compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220-sramctrl", "syscon"; + reg = <0x0 0xfff80000 0x0 0x12000>; + }; + +----------------------------------------------------------------------- Hisilicon HiP01 system controller Required properties: @@ -62,6 +171,23 @@ Example: }; ----------------------------------------------------------------------- +Hisilicon HiP05 PCIe-SAS system controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "hisilicon,pcie-sas-subctrl", "syscon"; +- reg : Register address and size + +The HiP05 PCIe-SAS system controller is shared by PCIe and SAS controllers in +HiP05 Soc to implement some basic configurations. + +Example: + /* for HiP05 PCIe-SAS system */ + pcie_sas: system_controller@0xb0000000 { + compatible = "hisilicon,pcie-sas-subctrl", "syscon"; + reg = <0xb0000000 0x10000>; + }; + +----------------------------------------------------------------------- Hisilicon CPU controller Required properties: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.txt index a8274eaba..b8e41c148 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.txt @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ cpus { }; idle-states { - entry-method = "arm,psci"; + entry-method = "psci"; CPU_RETENTION_0_0: cpu-retention-0-0 { compatible = "arm,idle-state"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/keystone.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/keystone.txt index 59d7a46f8..3090a8a00 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/keystone.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/keystone/keystone.txt @@ -9,12 +9,26 @@ Required properties: the form "ti,keystone-*". Generic devices like gic, arch_timers, ns16550 type UART should use the specified compatible for those devices. +SoC families: + +- Keystone 2 generic SoC: + compatible = "ti,keystone" + +SoCs: + +- Keystone 2 Hawking/Kepler + compatible = "ti,k2hk", "ti,keystone" +- Keystone 2 Lamarr + compatible = "ti,k2l", "ti,keystone" +- Keystone 2 Edison + compatible = "ti,k2e", "ti,keystone" + Boards: - Keystone 2 Hawking/Kepler EVM - compatible = "ti,k2hk-evm","ti,keystone" + compatible = "ti,k2hk-evm", "ti,k2hk", "ti,keystone" - Keystone 2 Lamarr EVM - compatible = "ti,k2l-evm","ti,keystone" + compatible = "ti,k2l-evm", "ti, k2l", "ti,keystone" - Keystone 2 Edison EVM - compatible = "ti,k2e-evm","ti,keystone" + compatible = "ti,k2e-evm", "ti,k2e", "ti,keystone" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt index 0dbabe9a6..06c88a4d2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt @@ -67,6 +67,17 @@ Optional properties: disable if zero. - arm,prefetch-offset : Override prefetch offset value. Valid values are 0-7, 15, 23, and 31. +- arm,shared-override : The default behavior of the pl310 cache controller with + respect to the shareable attribute is to transform "normal memory + non-cacheable transactions" into "cacheable no allocate" (for reads) or + "write through no write allocate" (for writes). + On systems where this may cause DMA buffer corruption, this property must be + specified to indicate that such transforms are precluded. +- prefetch-data : Data prefetch. Value: <0> (forcibly disable), <1> + (forcibly enable), property absent (retain settings set by firmware) +- prefetch-instr : Instruction prefetch. Value: <0> (forcibly disable), + <1> (forcibly enable), property absent (retain settings set by + firmware) Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,berlin.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,berlin.txt index a99eb9eb1..3bab18409 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,berlin.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,berlin.txt @@ -1,6 +1,18 @@ Marvell Berlin SoC Family Device Tree Bindings --------------------------------------------------------------- +Work in progress statement: + +Device tree files and bindings applying to Marvell Berlin SoCs and boards are +considered "unstable". Any Marvell Berlin device tree binding may change at any +time. Be sure to use a device tree binary and a kernel image generated from the +same source tree. + +Please refer to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ABI.txt for a definition of a +stable binding/ABI. + +--------------------------------------------------------------- + Boards with a SoC of the Marvell Berlin family, e.g. Armada 1500 shall have the following properties: @@ -49,10 +61,9 @@ chip control registers, so there should be a single DT node only providing the different functions which are described below. Required properties: -- compatible: shall be one of - "marvell,berlin2-chip-ctrl" for BG2 - "marvell,berlin2cd-chip-ctrl" for BG2CD - "marvell,berlin2q-chip-ctrl" for BG2Q +- compatible: + * the first and second values must be: + "simple-mfd", "syscon" - reg: address and length of following register sets for BG2/BG2CD: chip control register set BG2Q: chip control register set and cpu pll registers @@ -63,90 +74,23 @@ Marvell Berlin SoCs have a system control register set providing several individual registers dealing with pinmux, padmux, and reset. Required properties: -- compatible: should be one of - "marvell,berlin2-system-ctrl" for BG2 - "marvell,berlin2cd-system-ctrl" for BG2CD - "marvell,berlin2q-system-ctrl" for BG2Q +- compatible: + * the first and second values must be: + "simple-mfd", "syscon" - reg: address and length of the system control register set -* Clock provider binding - -As clock related registers are spread among the chip control registers, the -chip control node also provides the clocks. Marvell Berlin2 (BG2, BG2CD, BG2Q) -SoCs share the same IP for PLLs and clocks, with some minor differences in -features and register layout. - -Required properties: -- #clock-cells: shall be set to 1 -- clocks: clock specifiers referencing the core clock input clocks -- clock-names: array of strings describing the input clock specifiers above. - Allowed clock-names for the reference clocks are - "refclk" for the SoCs osciallator input on all SoCs, - and SoC-specific input clocks for - BG2/BG2CD: "video_ext0" for the external video clock input - -Clocks provided by core clocks shall be referenced by a clock specifier -indexing one of the provided clocks. Refer to dt-bindings/clock/berlin<soc>.h -for the corresponding index mapping. - -* Pin controller binding - -Pin control registers are part of both register sets, chip control and system -control. The pins controlled are organized in groups, so no actual pin -information is needed. - -A pin-controller node should contain subnodes representing the pin group -configurations, one per function. Each subnode has the group name and the muxing -function used. - -Be aware the Marvell Berlin datasheets use the keyword 'mode' for what is called -a 'function' in the pin-controller subsystem. - -Required subnode-properties: -- groups: a list of strings describing the group names. -- function: a string describing the function used to mux the groups. - -* Reset controller binding - -A reset controller is part of the chip control registers set. The chip control -node also provides the reset. The register set is not at the same offset between -Berlin SoCs. - -Required property: -- #reset-cells: must be set to 2 - Example: chip: chip-control@ea0000 { - compatible = "marvell,berlin2-chip-ctrl"; - #clock-cells = <1>; - #reset-cells = <2>; + compatible = "simple-mfd", "syscon"; reg = <0xea0000 0x400>; - clocks = <&refclk>, <&externaldev 0>; - clock-names = "refclk", "video_ext0"; - spi1_pmux: spi1-pmux { - groups = "G0"; - function = "spi1"; - }; + /* sub-device nodes */ }; sysctrl: system-controller@d000 { - compatible = "marvell,berlin2-system-ctrl"; + compatible = "simple-mfd", "syscon"; reg = <0xd000 0x100>; - uart0_pmux: uart0-pmux { - groups = "GSM4"; - function = "uart0"; - }; - - uart1_pmux: uart1-pmux { - groups = "GSM5"; - function = "uart1"; - }; - - uart2_pmux: uart2-pmux { - groups = "GSM3"; - function = "uart2"; - }; + /* sub-device nodes */ }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,kirkwood.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,kirkwood.txt index 4f40ff3fe..5171ad8f4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,kirkwood.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell,kirkwood.txt @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ And in addition, the compatible shall be extended with the specific board. Currently known boards are: "buffalo,lschlv2" +"buffalo,lswvl" +"buffalo,lswxl" "buffalo,lsxhl" "buffalo,lsxl" "dlink,dns-320" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek.txt index dd7550a29..618a91994 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek.txt @@ -1,12 +1,15 @@ -MediaTek mt65xx & mt81xx Platforms Device Tree Bindings +MediaTek mt65xx, mt67xx & mt81xx Platforms Device Tree Bindings -Boards with a MediaTek mt65xx/mt81xx SoC shall have the following property: +Boards with a MediaTek mt65xx/mt67xx/mt81xx SoC shall have the +following property: Required root node property: compatible: Must contain one of + "mediatek,mt6580" "mediatek,mt6589" "mediatek,mt6592" + "mediatek,mt6795" "mediatek,mt8127" "mediatek,mt8135" "mediatek,mt8173" @@ -14,12 +17,18 @@ compatible: Must contain one of Supported boards: +- Evaluation board for MT6580: + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "mediatek,mt6580-evbp1", "mediatek,mt6580"; - bq Aquaris5 smart phone: Required root node properties: - compatible = "mundoreader,bq-aquaris5", "mediatek,mt6589"; - Evaluation board for MT6592: Required root node properties: - compatible = "mediatek,mt6592-evb", "mediatek,mt6592"; +- Evaluation board for MT6795(Helio X10): + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "mediatek,mt6795-evb", "mediatek,mt6795"; - MTK mt8127 tablet moose EVB: Required root node properties: - compatible = "mediatek,mt8127-moose", "mediatek,mt8127"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,apmixedsys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,apmixedsys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..936166fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,apmixedsys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Mediatek apmixedsys controller +============================== + +The Mediatek apmixedsys controller provides the PLLs to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt8135-apmixedsys" + - "mediatek,mt8173-apmixedsys" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The apmixedsys controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +apmixedsys: clock-controller@10209000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-apmixedsys"; + reg = <0 0x10209000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,imgsys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,imgsys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b1f2ce17d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,imgsys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Mediatek imgsys controller +============================ + +The Mediatek imgsys controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt8173-imgsys", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The imgsys controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +imgsys: clock-controller@15000000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-imgsys", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x15000000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,infracfg.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,infracfg.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f6cd3e419 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,infracfg.txt @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +Mediatek infracfg controller +============================ + +The Mediatek infracfg controller provides various clocks and reset +outputs to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt8135-infracfg", "syscon" + - "mediatek,mt8173-infracfg", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 +- #reset-cells: Must be 1 + +The infracfg controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. +Also it uses the common reset controller binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/reset.txt. +The available reset outputs are defined in +dt-bindings/reset-controller/mt*-resets.h + +Example: + +infracfg: power-controller@10001000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-infracfg", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x10001000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + #reset-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mmsys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mmsys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4385946ea --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,mmsys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Mediatek mmsys controller +============================ + +The Mediatek mmsys controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt8173-mmsys", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The mmsys controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +mmsys: clock-controller@14000000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-mmsys", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x14000000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pericfg.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pericfg.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f25b85499 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,pericfg.txt @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +Mediatek pericfg controller +=========================== + +The Mediatek pericfg controller provides various clocks and reset +outputs to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt8135-pericfg", "syscon" + - "mediatek,mt8173-pericfg", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 +- #reset-cells: Must be 1 + +The pericfg controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. +Also it uses the common reset controller binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/reset.txt. +The available reset outputs are defined in +dt-bindings/reset-controller/mt*-resets.h + +Example: + +pericfg: power-controller@10003000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-pericfg", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x10003000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + #reset-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,topckgen.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,topckgen.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f9e917994 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,topckgen.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Mediatek topckgen controller +============================ + +The Mediatek topckgen controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt8135-topckgen" + - "mediatek,mt8173-topckgen" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The topckgen controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +topckgen: power-controller@10000000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-topckgen"; + reg = <0 0x10000000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vdecsys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vdecsys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1faacf1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vdecsys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Mediatek vdecsys controller +============================ + +The Mediatek vdecsys controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt8173-vdecsys", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The vdecsys controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +vdecsys: clock-controller@16000000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-vdecsys", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x16000000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vencltsys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vencltsys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3cc299fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vencltsys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Mediatek vencltsys controller +============================ + +The Mediatek vencltsys controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt8173-vencltsys", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The vencltsys controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +vencltsys: clock-controller@19000000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-vencltsys", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x19000000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vencsys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vencsys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5bb2866a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,vencsys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Mediatek vencsys controller +============================ + +The Mediatek vencsys controller provides various clocks to the system. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Should be: + - "mediatek,mt8173-vencsys", "syscon" +- #clock-cells: Must be 1 + +The vencsys controller uses the common clk binding from +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +The available clocks are defined in dt-bindings/clock/mt*-clk.h. + +Example: + +vencsys: clock-controller@18000000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-vencsys", "syscon"; + reg = <0 0x18000000 0 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mvebu-cpu-config.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mvebu-cpu-config.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2cdcd716d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mvebu-cpu-config.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +MVEBU CPU Config registers +-------------------------- + +MVEBU (Marvell SOCs: Armada 370/XP) + +Required properties: + +- compatible: one of: + - "marvell,armada-370-cpu-config" + - "marvell,armada-xp-cpu-config" + +- reg: Should contain CPU config registers location and length, in + their per-CPU variant + +Example: + + cpu-config@21000 { + compatible = "marvell,armada-xp-cpu-config"; + reg = <0x21000 0x8>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt index 4f6a82cef..12af302bc 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Optional properties: during suspend. - ti,no-reset-on-init: When present, the module should not be reset at init - ti,no-idle-on-init: When present, the module should not be idled at init +- ti,no-idle: When present, the module is never allowed to idle. Example: @@ -135,6 +136,9 @@ Boards: - AM335X OrionLXm : Substation Automation Platform compatible = "novatech,am335x-lxm", "ti,am33xx" +- AM335X phyBOARD-WEGA: Single Board Computer dev kit + compatible = "phytec,am335x-wega", "phytec,am335x-phycore-som", "ti,am33xx" + - OMAP5 EVM : Evaluation Module compatible = "ti,omap5-evm", "ti,omap5" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt index 3b5f5d108..97ba45af0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt @@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ representation in the device tree should be done as under:- Required properties: - compatible : should be one of + "apm,potenza-pmu" "arm,armv8-pmuv3" + "arm.cortex-a57-pmu" + "arm.cortex-a53-pmu" "arm,cortex-a17-pmu" "arm,cortex-a15-pmu" "arm,cortex-a12-pmu" @@ -26,13 +29,19 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: -- interrupt-affinity : Valid only when using SPIs, specifies a list of phandles - to CPU nodes corresponding directly to the affinity of +- interrupt-affinity : When using SPIs, specifies a list of phandles to CPU + nodes corresponding directly to the affinity of the SPIs listed in the interrupts property. - This property should be present when there is more than + When using a PPI, specifies a list of phandles to CPU + nodes corresponding to the set of CPUs which have + a PMU of this type signalling the PPI listed in the + interrupts property. + + This property should be present when there is more than a single SPI. + - qcom,no-pc-write : Indicates that this PMU doesn't support the 0xc and 0xd events. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.txt index 5aa40ede0..a9adab84e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.txt @@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ Main node required properties: support, but are permitted to be present for compatibility with existing software when "arm,psci" is later in the compatible list. + * "arm,psci-1.0" : for implementations complying to PSCI 1.0. PSCI 1.0 is + backward compatible with PSCI 0.2 with minor specification updates, + as defined in the PSCI specification[2]. + - method : The method of calling the PSCI firmware. Permitted values are: @@ -100,3 +104,5 @@ Case 3: PSCI v0.2 and PSCI v0.1. [1] Kernel documentation - ARM idle states bindings Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/idle-states.txt +[2] Power State Coordination Interface (PSCI) specification + http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0022c/DEN0022C_Power_State_Coordination_Interface.pdf diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.txt index 60d4a1e0a..8e985dd2f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/rockchip.txt @@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ Rockchip platforms device tree bindings Required root node properties: - compatible = "radxa,rock", "rockchip,rk3188"; +- Radxa Rock2 Square board: + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "radxa,rock2-square", "rockchip,rk3288"; + - Firefly Firefly-RK3288 board: Required root node properties: - compatible = "firefly,firefly-rk3288", "rockchip,rk3288"; @@ -26,3 +30,45 @@ Rockchip platforms device tree bindings - ChipSPARK PopMetal-RK3288 board: Required root node properties: - compatible = "chipspark,popmetal-rk3288", "rockchip,rk3288"; + +- Netxeon R89 board: + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "netxeon,r89", "rockchip,rk3288"; + +- Google Jaq (Haier Chromebook 11 and more): + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "google,veyron-jaq-rev5", "google,veyron-jaq-rev4", + "google,veyron-jaq-rev3", "google,veyron-jaq-rev2", + "google,veyron-jaq-rev1", "google,veyron-jaq", + "google,veyron", "rockchip,rk3288"; + +- Google Jerry (Hisense Chromebook C11 and more): + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "google,veyron-jerry-rev7", "google,veyron-jerry-rev6", + "google,veyron-jerry-rev5", "google,veyron-jerry-rev4", + "google,veyron-jerry-rev3", "google,veyron-jerry", + "google,veyron", "rockchip,rk3288"; + +- Google Minnie (Asus Chromebook Flip C100P): + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "google,veyron-minnie-rev4", "google,veyron-minnie-rev3", + "google,veyron-minnie-rev2", "google,veyron-minnie-rev1", + "google,veyron-minnie-rev0", "google,veyron-minnie", + "google,veyron", "rockchip,rk3288"; + +- Google Pinky (dev-board): + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "google,veyron-pinky-rev2", "google,veyron-pinky", + "google,veyron", "rockchip,rk3288"; + +- Google Speedy (Asus C201 Chromebook): + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "google,veyron-speedy-rev9", "google,veyron-speedy-rev8", + "google,veyron-speedy-rev7", "google,veyron-speedy-rev6", + "google,veyron-speedy-rev5", "google,veyron-speedy-rev4", + "google,veyron-speedy-rev3", "google,veyron-speedy-rev2", + "google,veyron-speedy", "google,veyron", "rockchip,rk3288"; + +- Rockchip R88 board: + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "rockchip,r88", "rockchip,rk3368"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung-boards.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung-boards.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 43589d246..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung-boards.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -* Samsung's Exynos SoC based boards - -Required root node properties: - - compatible = should be one or more of the following. - - "samsung,monk" - for Exynos3250-based Samsung Simband board. - - "samsung,rinato" - for Exynos3250-based Samsung Gear2 board. - - "samsung,smdkv310" - for Exynos4210-based Samsung SMDKV310 eval board. - - "samsung,trats" - for Exynos4210-based Tizen Reference board. - - "samsung,universal_c210" - for Exynos4210-based Samsung board. - - "samsung,smdk4412", - for Exynos4412-based Samsung SMDK4412 eval board. - - "samsung,trats2" - for Exynos4412-based Tizen Reference board. - - "samsung,smdk5250" - for Exynos5250-based Samsung SMDK5250 eval board. - - "samsung,xyref5260" - for Exynos5260-based Samsung board. - - "samsung,smdk5410" - for Exynos5410-based Samsung SMDK5410 eval board. - - "samsung,smdk5420" - for Exynos5420-based Samsung SMDK5420 eval board. - - "samsung,sd5v1" - for Exynos5440-based Samsung board. - - "samsung,ssdk5440" - for Exynos5440-based Samsung board. - -Optional: - - firmware node, specifying presence and type of secure firmware: - - compatible: only "samsung,secure-firmware" is currently supported - - reg: address of non-secure SYSRAM used for communication with firmware - - firmware@0203F000 { - compatible = "samsung,secure-firmware"; - reg = <0x0203F000 0x1000>; - }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/samsung-boards.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/samsung-boards.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..12129c011 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/samsung-boards.txt @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +* Samsung's Exynos SoC based boards + +Required root node properties: + - compatible = should be one or more of the following. + - "samsung,monk" - for Exynos3250-based Samsung Simband board. + - "samsung,rinato" - for Exynos3250-based Samsung Gear2 board. + - "samsung,smdkv310" - for Exynos4210-based Samsung SMDKV310 eval board. + - "samsung,trats" - for Exynos4210-based Tizen Reference board. + - "samsung,universal_c210" - for Exynos4210-based Samsung board. + - "samsung,smdk4412", - for Exynos4412-based Samsung SMDK4412 eval board. + - "samsung,trats2" - for Exynos4412-based Tizen Reference board. + - "samsung,smdk5250" - for Exynos5250-based Samsung SMDK5250 eval board. + - "samsung,xyref5260" - for Exynos5260-based Samsung board. + - "samsung,smdk5410" - for Exynos5410-based Samsung SMDK5410 eval board. + - "samsung,smdk5420" - for Exynos5420-based Samsung SMDK5420 eval board. + - "samsung,sd5v1" - for Exynos5440-based Samsung board. + - "samsung,ssdk5440" - for Exynos5440-based Samsung board. + +* Other companies Exynos SoC based + * FriendlyARM + - "friendlyarm,tiny4412" - for Exynos4412-based FriendlyARM + TINY4412 board. + + * Google + - "google,pi" - for Exynos5800-based Google Peach Pi + Rev 10+ board, + also: "google,pi-rev16", "google,pi-rev15", "google,pi-rev14", + "google,pi-rev13", "google,pi-rev12", "google,pi-rev11", + "google,pi-rev10", "google,peach". + + - "google,pit" - for Exynos5420-based Google Peach Pit + Rev 6+ (Exynos5420), + also: "google,pit-rev16", "google,pit-rev15", "google,pit-rev14", + "google,pit-rev13", "google,pit-rev12", "google,pit-rev11", + "google,pit-rev10", "google,pit-rev9", "google,pit-rev8", + "google,pit-rev7", "google,pit-rev6", "google,peach". + + - "google,snow-rev4" - for Exynos5250-based Google Snow board, + also: "google,snow" + - "google,snow-rev5" - for Exynos5250-based Google Snow + Rev 5+ board. + - "google,spring" - for Exynos5250-based Google Spring board. + + * Hardkernel + - "hardkernel,odroid-u3" - for Exynos4412-based Hardkernel Odroid U3. + - "hardkernel,odroid-x" - for Exynos4412-based Hardkernel Odroid X. + - "hardkernel,odroid-x2" - for Exynos4412-based Hardkernel Odroid X2. + - "hardkernel,odroid-xu3" - for Exynos5422-based Hardkernel Odroid XU3. + - "hardkernel,odroid-xu3-lite" - for Exynos5422-based Hardkernel + Odroid XU3 Lite board. + - "hardkernel,odroid-xu4" - for Exynos5422-based Hardkernel Odroid XU4. + + * Insignal + - "insignal,arndale" - for Exynos5250-based Insignal Arndale board. + - "insignal,arndale-octa" - for Exynos5420-based Insignal Arndale + Octa board. + - "insignal,origen" - for Exynos4210-based Insignal Origen board. + - "insignal,origen4412 - for Exynos4412-based Insignal Origen board. + + +Optional nodes: + - firmware node, specifying presence and type of secure firmware: + - compatible: only "samsung,secure-firmware" is currently supported + - reg: address of non-secure SYSRAM used for communication with firmware + + firmware@0203F000 { + compatible = "samsung,secure-firmware"; + reg = <0x0203F000 0x1000>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/scu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/scu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c44768051 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/scu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +* ARM Snoop Control Unit (SCU) + +As part of the MPCore complex, Cortex-A5 and Cortex-A9 are provided +with a Snoop Control Unit. The register range is usually 256 (0x100) +bytes. + +References: + +- Cortex-A9: see DDI0407E Cortex-A9 MPCore Technical Reference Manual + Revision r2p0 +- Cortex-A5: see DDI0434B Cortex-A5 MPCore Technical Reference Manual + Revision r0p1 + +- compatible : Should be: + "arm,cortex-a9-scu" + "arm,cortex-a5-scu" + +- reg : Specify the base address and the size of the SCU register window. + +Example: + +scu@a04100000 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9-scu"; + reg = <0xa0410000 0x100>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/shmobile.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/shmobile.txt index c4f19b2e7..40bb9007c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/shmobile.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/shmobile.txt @@ -39,8 +39,6 @@ Boards: compatible = "renesas,armadillo800eva" - BOCK-W compatible = "renesas,bockw", "renesas,r8a7778" - - BOCK-W - Reference Device Tree Implementation - compatible = "renesas,bockw-reference", "renesas,r8a7778" - Genmai (RTK772100BC00000BR) compatible = "renesas,genmai", "renesas,r7s72100" - Gose @@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ Boards: compatible = "renesas,lager", "renesas,r8a7790" - Marzen compatible = "renesas,marzen", "renesas,r8a7779" - -Note: Reference Device Tree Implementations are temporary implementations - to ease the migration from platform devices to Device Tree, and are - intended to be removed in the future. + - Porter (M2-LCDP) + compatible = "renesas,porter", "renesas,r8a7791" + - SILK (RTP0RC7794LCB00011S) + compatible = "renesas,silk", "renesas,r8a7794" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sp810.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sp810.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6808fb5de --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sp810.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +SP810 System Controller +----------------------- + +Required properties: + +- compatible: standard compatible string for a Primecell peripheral, + see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt + for more details + should be: "arm,sp810", "arm,primecell" + +- reg: standard registers property, physical address and size + of the control registers + +- clock-names: from the common clock bindings, for more details see + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt; + should be: "refclk", "timclk", "apb_pclk" + +- clocks: from the common clock bindings, phandle and clock + specifier pairs for the entries of clock-names property + +- #clock-cells: from the common clock bindings; + should be: <1> + +- clock-output-names: from the common clock bindings; + should be: "timerclken0", "timerclken1", "timerclken2", "timerclken3" + +- assigned-clocks: from the common clock binding; + should be: clock specifier for each output clock of this + provider node + +- assigned-clock-parents: from the common clock binding; + should be: phandle of input clock listed in clocks + property with the highest frequency + +Example: + v2m_sysctl: sysctl@020000 { + compatible = "arm,sp810", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x020000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&v2m_refclk32khz>, <&v2m_refclk1mhz>, <&smbclk>; + clock-names = "refclk", "timclk", "apb_pclk"; + #clock-cells = <1>; + clock-output-names = "timerclken0", "timerclken1", "timerclken2", "timerclken3"; + assigned-clocks = <&v2m_sysctl 0>, <&v2m_sysctl 1>, <&v2m_sysctl 3>, <&v2m_sysctl 3>; + assigned-clock-parents = <&v2m_refclk1mhz>, <&v2m_refclk1mhz>, <&v2m_refclk1mhz>, <&v2m_refclk1mhz>; + + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi.txt index 42941fdef..bb9b0faa9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sunxi.txt @@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ using one of the following compatible strings: allwinner,sun4i-a10 allwinner,sun5i-a10s allwinner,sun5i-a13 + allwinner,sun5i-r8 allwinner,sun6i-a31 allwinner,sun7i-a20 allwinner,sun8i-a23 + allwinner,sun8i-a33 + allwinner,sun8i-h3 allwinner,sun9i-a80 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvidia,nvec.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,nvec.txt index 5ae601e7f..5ae601e7f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvidia,nvec.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra/nvidia,nvec.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/twd.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/twd.txt index 75b861093..383ea19c2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/twd.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/twd.txt @@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ interrupts. - reg : Specify the base address and the size of the TWD timer register window. +Optional + +- always-on : a boolean property. If present, the timer is powered through + an always-on power domain, therefore it never loses context. + Example: twd-timer@2c000600 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/uniphier/cache-uniphier.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/uniphier/cache-uniphier.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d27a646f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/uniphier/cache-uniphier.txt @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +UniPhier outer cache controller + +UniPhier SoCs are integrated with a full-custom outer cache controller system. +All of them have a level 2 cache controller, and some have a level 3 cache +controller as well. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "socionext,uniphier-system-cache" +- reg: offsets and lengths of the register sets for the device. It should + contain 3 regions: control register, revision register, operation register, + in this order. +- cache-unified: specifies the cache is a unified cache. +- cache-size: specifies the size in bytes of the cache +- cache-sets: specifies the number of associativity sets of the cache +- cache-line-size: specifies the line size in bytes +- cache-level: specifies the level in the cache hierarchy. The value should + be 2 for L2 cache, 3 for L3 cache, etc. + +Optional properties: +- next-level-cache: phandle to the next level cache if present. The next level + cache should be also compatible with "socionext,uniphier-system-cache". + +The L2 cache must exist to use the L3 cache; the cache hierarchy must be +indicated correctly with "next-level-cache" properties. + +Example 1 (system with L2): + l2: l2-cache@500c0000 { + compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache"; + reg = <0x500c0000 0x2000>, <0x503c0100 0x4>, + <0x506c0000 0x400>; + cache-unified; + cache-size = <0x80000>; + cache-sets = <256>; + cache-line-size = <128>; + cache-level = <2>; + }; + +Example 2 (system with L2 and L3): + l2: l2-cache@500c0000 { + compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache"; + reg = <0x500c0000 0x2000>, <0x503c0100 0x8>, + <0x506c0000 0x400>; + cache-unified; + cache-size = <0x200000>; + cache-sets = <512>; + cache-line-size = <128>; + cache-level = <2>; + next-level-cache = <&l3>; + }; + + l3: l3-cache@500c8000 { + compatible = "socionext,uniphier-system-cache"; + reg = <0x500c8000 0x2000>, <0x503c8100 0x8>, + <0x506c8000 0x400>; + cache-unified; + cache-size = <0x400000>; + cache-sets = <512>; + cache-line-size = <256>; + cache-level = <3>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ux500/boards.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ux500/boards.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b8737a8de --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/ux500/boards.txt @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +ST-Ericsson Ux500 boards +------------------------ + +Required properties (in root node) one of these: + compatible = "st-ericsson,mop500" (legacy) + compatible = "st-ericsson,u8500" + +Required node (under root node): + +soc: represents the system-on-chip and contains the chip +peripherals + +Required property of soc node, one of these: + compatible = "stericsson,db8500" + +Required subnodes under soc node: + +backupram: (used for CPU spin tables and for storing data +during retention, system won't boot without this): + compatible = "ste,dbx500-backupram" + +scu: + see binding for arm/scu.txt + +interrupt-controller: + see binding for arm/gic.txt + +timer: + see binding for arm/twd.txt + +clocks: + see binding for clocks/ux500.txt + +Example: + +/dts-v1/; + +/ { + model = "ST-Ericsson HREF (pre-v60) and ST UIB"; + compatible = "st-ericsson,mop500", "st-ericsson,u8500"; + + soc { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "stericsson,db8500"; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + ranges; + + backupram@80150000 { + compatible = "ste,dbx500-backupram"; + reg = <0x80150000 0x2000>; + }; + + intc: interrupt-controller@a0411000 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9-gic"; + #interrupt-cells = <3>; + #address-cells = <1>; + interrupt-controller; + reg = <0xa0411000 0x1000>, + <0xa0410100 0x100>; + }; + + scu@a04100000 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9-scu"; + reg = <0xa0410000 0x100>; + }; + + timer@a0410600 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9-twd-timer"; + reg = <0xa0410600 0x20>; + interrupts = <1 13 0x304>; /* IRQ level high per-CPU */ + clocks = <&smp_twd_clk>; + }; + + clocks { + compatible = "stericsson,u8500-clks"; + + smp_twd_clk: smp-twd-clock { + #clock-cells = <0>; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/zte.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/zte.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3ff5c9e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/zte.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +ZTE platforms device tree bindings +--------------------------------------- + +- ZX296702 board: + Required root node properties: + - compatible = "zte,zx296702-ad1", "zte,zx296702" + +System management required properties: + - compatible = "zte,sysctrl" + +Low power management required properties: + - compatible = "zte,zx296702-pcu" + +Bus matrix required properties: + - compatible = "zte,zx-bus-matrix" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-ceva.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-ceva.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7ca8b976c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-ceva.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Binding for CEVA AHCI SATA Controller + +Required properties: + - reg: Physical base address and size of the controller's register area. + - compatible: Compatibility string. Must be 'ceva,ahci-1v84'. + - clocks: Input clock specifier. Refer to common clock bindings. + - interrupts: Interrupt specifier. Refer to interrupt binding. + +Optional properties: + - ceva,broken-gen2: limit to gen1 speed instead of gen2. + +Examples: + ahci@fd0c0000 { + compatible = "ceva,ahci-1v84"; + reg = <0xfd0c0000 0x200>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + interrupts = <0 133 4>; + clocks = <&clkc SATA_CLK_ID>; + ceva,broken-gen2; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-fsl-qoriq.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-fsl-qoriq.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..032a7606b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-fsl-qoriq.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Binding for Freescale QorIQ AHCI SATA Controller + +Required properties: + - reg: Physical base address and size of the controller's register area. + - compatible: Compatibility string. Must be 'fsl,<chip>-ahci', where + chip could be ls1021a, ls2080a, ls1043a etc. + - clocks: Input clock specifier. Refer to common clock bindings. + - interrupts: Interrupt specifier. Refer to interrupt binding. + +Optional properties: + - dma-coherent: Enable AHCI coherent DMA operation. + - reg-names: register area names when there are more than 1 register area. + +Examples: + sata@3200000 { + compatible = "fsl,ls1021a-ahci"; + reg = <0x0 0x3200000 0x0 0x10000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 101 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&platform_clk 1>; + dma-coherent; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/brcm,sata-brcmstb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/brcm,sata-brcmstb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..20ac9bbfa --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/brcm,sata-brcmstb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +* Broadcom SATA3 AHCI Controller for STB + +SATA nodes are defined to describe on-chip Serial ATA controllers. +Each SATA controller should have its own node. + +Required properties: +- compatible : compatible list, may contain "brcm,bcm7445-ahci" and/or + "brcm,sata3-ahci" +- reg : register mappings for AHCI and SATA_TOP_CTRL +- reg-names : "ahci" and "top-ctrl" +- interrupts : interrupt mapping for SATA IRQ + +Also see ahci-platform.txt. + +Example: + + sata@f045a000 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm7445-ahci", "brcm,sata3-ahci"; + reg = <0xf045a000 0xa9c>, <0xf0458040 0x24>; + reg-names = "ahci", "top-ctrl"; + interrupts = <0 30 0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + sata0: sata-port@0 { + reg = <0>; + phys = <&sata_phy 0>; + }; + + sata1: sata-port@1 { + reg = <1>; + phys = <&sata_phy 1>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/board.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/board/fsl-board.txt index cff38bdbc..fb7b03ec2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/board.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/board/fsl-board.txt @@ -21,11 +21,14 @@ Example: This is the memory-mapped registers for on board FPGA. -Required properities: +Required properties: - compatible: should be a board-specific string followed by a string indicating the type of FPGA. Example: - "fsl,<board>-fpga", "fsl,fpga-pixis" + "fsl,<board>-fpga", "fsl,fpga-pixis", or + "fsl,<board>-fpga", "fsl,fpga-qixis" - reg: should contain the address and the length of the FPGA register set. + +Optional properties: - interrupt-parent: should specify phandle for the interrupt controller. - interrupts: should specify event (wakeup) IRQ. @@ -38,6 +41,13 @@ Example (P1022DS): interrupts = <8 8 0 0>; }; +Example (LS2080A-RDB): + + cpld@3,0 { + compatible = "fsl,ls2080ardb-fpga", "fsl,fpga-qixis"; + reg = <0x3 0 0x10000>; + }; + * Freescale BCSR GPIO banks Some BCSR registers act as simple GPIO controllers, each such diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/sunxi-rsb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/sunxi-rsb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3dd28343b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/sunxi-rsb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus (RSB) controller + +The RSB controller found on later Allwinner SoCs is an SMBus like 2 wire +serial bus with 1 master and up to 15 slaves. It is represented by a node +for the controller itself, and child nodes representing the slave devices. + +Required properties : + + - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the controller. + - compatible : Shall be "allwinner,sun8i-a23-rsb". + - interrupts : The interrupt line associated to the RSB controller. + - clocks : The gate clk associated to the RSB controller. + - resets : The reset line associated to the RSB controller. + - #address-cells : shall be 1 + - #size-cells : shall be 0 + +Optional properties : + + - clock-frequency : Desired RSB bus clock frequency in Hz. Maximum is 20MHz. + If not set this defaults to 3MHz. + +Child nodes: + +An RSB controller node can contain zero or more child nodes representing +slave devices on the bus. Child 'reg' properties should contain the slave +device's hardware address. The hardware address is hardwired in the device, +which can normally be found in the datasheet. + +Example: + + rsb@01f03400 { + compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a23-rsb"; + reg = <0x01f03400 0x400>; + interrupts = <0 39 4>; + clocks = <&apb0_gates 3>; + clock-frequency = <3000000>; + resets = <&apb0_rst 3>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + pmic@3e3 { + compatible = "..."; + reg = <0x3e3>; + + /* ... */ + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt index ed838f453..6ae9d82d4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt @@ -44,3 +44,11 @@ Implementation note: Linux will look for the property "linux,stdout-path" or on PowerPC "stdout" if "stdout-path" is not found. However, the "linux,stdout-path" and "stdout" properties are deprecated. New platforms should only use the "stdout-path" property. + +linux,booted-from-kexec +----------------------- + +This property is set (currently only on PowerPC, and only needed on +book3e) by some versions of kexec-tools to tell the new kernel that it +is being booted by kexec, as the booting environment may differ (e.g. +a different secondary CPU release mechanism) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/amlogic,meson8b-clkc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/amlogic,meson8b-clkc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2b7b3fa58 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/amlogic,meson8b-clkc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +* Amlogic Meson8b Clock and Reset Unit + +The Amlogic Meson8b clock controller generates and supplies clock to various +controllers within the SoC. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: should be "amlogic,meson8b-clkc" +- reg: it must be composed by two tuples: + 0) physical base address of the xtal register and length of memory + mapped region. + 1) physical base address of the clock controller and length of memory + mapped region. + +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes can use this identifier +to specify the clock which they consume. All available clocks are defined as +preprocessor macros in the dt-bindings/clock/meson8b-clkc.h header and can be +used in device tree sources. + +Example: Clock controller node: + + clkc: clock-controller@c1104000 { + #clock-cells = <1>; + compatible = "amlogic,meson8b-clkc"; + reg = <0xc1108000 0x4>, <0xc1104000 0x460>; + }; + + +Example: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock + controller: + + uart_AO: serial@c81004c0 { + compatible = "amlogic,meson-uart"; + reg = <0xc81004c0 0x14>; + interrupts = <0 90 1>; + clocks = <&clkc CLKID_CLK81>; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/at91-clock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/at91-clock.txt index 5ba645069..181bc8ac4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/at91-clock.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/at91-clock.txt @@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ Required properties: "atmel,sama5d4-clk-h32mx": at91 h32mx clock + "atmel,sama5d2-clk-generated": + at91 generated clock + Required properties for SCKC node: - reg : defines the IO memory reserved for the SCKC. - #size-cells : shall be 0 (reg is used to encode clk id). @@ -461,3 +464,35 @@ For example: compatible = "atmel,sama5d4-clk-h32mx"; clocks = <&mck>; }; + +Required properties for generated clocks: +- #size-cells : shall be 0 (reg is used to encode clk id). +- #address-cells : shall be 1 (reg is used to encode clk id). +- clocks : shall be the generated clock source phandles. + e.g. clocks = <&clk32k>, <&main>, <&plladiv>, <&utmi>, <&mck>, <&audio_pll_pmc>; +- name: device tree node describing a specific generated clock. + * #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0. + * reg: peripheral id. See Atmel's datasheets to get a full + list of peripheral ids. + * atmel,clk-output-range : minimum and maximum clock frequency + (two u32 fields). + +For example: + gck { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-clk-generated"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + clocks = <&clk32k>, <&main>, <&plladiv>, <&utmi>, <&mck>, <&audio_pll_pmc>; + + tcb0_gclk: tcb0_gclk { + #clock-cells = <0>; + reg = <35>; + atmel,clk-output-range = <0 83000000>; + }; + + pwm_gclk: pwm_gclk { + #clock-cells = <0>; + reg = <38>; + atmel,clk-output-range = <0 83000000>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/bcm-cygnus-clock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/bcm-cygnus-clock.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 00d26edec..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/bcm-cygnus-clock.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -Broadcom Cygnus Clocks - -This binding uses the common clock binding: -Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt - -Currently various "fixed" clocks are declared for peripheral drivers that use -the common clock framework to reference their core clocks. Proper support of -these clocks will be added later - -Device tree example: - - clocks { - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <1>; - ranges; - - osc: oscillator { - compatible = "fixed-clock"; - #clock-cells = <1>; - clock-frequency = <25000000>; - }; - - apb_clk: apb_clk { - compatible = "fixed-clock"; - #clock-cells = <0>; - clock-frequency = <1000000000>; - }; - - periph_clk: periph_clk { - compatible = "fixed-clock"; - #clock-cells = <0>; - clock-frequency = <500000000>; - }; - }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,bcm2835-cprman.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,bcm2835-cprman.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e56a1df3a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,bcm2835-cprman.txt @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +Broadcom BCM2835 CPRMAN clocks + +This binding uses the common clock binding: + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +The CPRMAN clock controller generates clocks in the audio power domain +of the BCM2835. There is a level of PLLs deriving from an external +oscillator, a level of PLL dividers that produce channels off of the +few PLLs, and a level of mostly-generic clock generators sourcing from +the PLL channels. Most other hardware components source from the +clock generators, but a few (like the ARM or HDMI) will source from +the PLL dividers directly. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "brcm,bcm2835-cprman" +- #clock-cells: Should be <1>. The permitted clock-specifier values can be + found in include/dt-bindings/clock/bcm2835.h +- reg: Specifies base physical address and size of the registers +- clocks: The external oscillator clock phandle + +Example: + + clk_osc: clock@3 { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + reg = <3>; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-output-names = "osc"; + clock-frequency = <19200000>; + }; + + clocks: cprman@7e101000 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-cprman"; + #clock-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x7e101000 0x2000>; + clocks = <&clk_osc>; + }; + + i2c0: i2c@7e205000 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-i2c"; + reg = <0x7e205000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <2 21>; + clocks = <&clocks BCM2835_CLOCK_VPU>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,iproc-clocks.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,iproc-clocks.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ede65a55e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/brcm,iproc-clocks.txt @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +Broadcom iProc Family Clocks + +This binding uses the common clock binding: + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +The iProc clock controller manages clocks that are common to the iProc family. +An SoC from the iProc family may have several PPLs, e.g., ARMPLL, GENPLL, +LCPLL0, MIPIPLL, and etc., all derived from an onboard crystal. Each PLL +comprises of several leaf clocks + +Required properties for a PLL and its leaf clocks: + +- compatible: + Should have a value of the form "brcm,<soc>-<pll>". For example, GENPLL on +Cygnus has a compatible string of "brcm,cygnus-genpll" + +- #clock-cells: + Have a value of <1> since there are more than 1 leaf clock of a given PLL + +- reg: + Define the base and range of the I/O address space that contain the iProc +clock control registers required for the PLL + +- clocks: + The input parent clock phandle for the PLL. For most iProc PLLs, this is an +onboard crystal with a fixed rate + +- clock-output-names: + An ordered list of strings defining the names of the clocks + +Example: + + osc: oscillator { + #clock-cells = <0>; + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + clock-frequency = <25000000>; + }; + + genpll: genpll { + #clock-cells = <1>; + compatible = "brcm,cygnus-genpll"; + reg = <0x0301d000 0x2c>, <0x0301c020 0x4>; + clocks = <&osc>; + clock-output-names = "genpll", "axi21", "250mhz", "ihost_sys", + "enet_sw", "audio_125", "can"; + }; + +Required properties for ASIU clocks: + +ASIU clocks are a special case. These clocks are derived directly from the +reference clock of the onboard crystal + +- compatible: + Should have a value of the form "brcm,<soc>-asiu-clk". For example, ASIU +clocks for Cygnus have a compatible string of "brcm,cygnus-asiu-clk" + +- #clock-cells: + Have a value of <1> since there are more than 1 ASIU clocks + +- reg: + Define the base and range of the I/O address space that contain the iProc +clock control registers required for ASIU clocks + +- clocks: + The input parent clock phandle for the ASIU clock, i.e., the onboard +crystal + +- clock-output-names: + An ordered list of strings defining the names of the ASIU clocks + +Example: + + osc: oscillator { + #clock-cells = <0>; + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + clock-frequency = <25000000>; + }; + + asiu_clks: asiu_clks { + #clock-cells = <1>; + compatible = "brcm,cygnus-asiu-clk"; + reg = <0x0301d048 0xc>, <0x180aa024 0x4>; + clocks = <&osc>; + clock-output-names = "keypad", "adc/touch", "pwm"; + }; + +Cygnus +------ +PLL and leaf clock compatible strings for Cygnus are: + "brcm,cygnus-armpll" + "brcm,cygnus-genpll" + "brcm,cygnus-lcpll0" + "brcm,cygnus-mipipll" + "brcm,cygnus-asiu-clk" + +The following table defines the set of PLL/clock index and ID for Cygnus. +These clock IDs are defined in: + "include/dt-bindings/clock/bcm-cygnus.h" + + Clock Source (Parent) Index ID + --- ----- ----- --------- + crystal N/A N/A N/A + + armpll crystal N/A N/A + + keypad crystal (ASIU) 0 BCM_CYGNUS_ASIU_KEYPAD_CLK + adc/tsc crystal (ASIU) 1 BCM_CYGNUS_ASIU_ADC_CLK + pwm crystal (ASIU) 2 BCM_CYGNUS_ASIU_PWM_CLK + + genpll crystal 0 BCM_CYGNUS_GENPLL + axi21 genpll 1 BCM_CYGNUS_GENPLL_AXI21_CLK + 250mhz genpll 2 BCM_CYGNUS_GENPLL_250MHZ_CLK + ihost_sys genpll 3 BCM_CYGNUS_GENPLL_IHOST_SYS_CLK + enet_sw genpll 4 BCM_CYGNUS_GENPLL_ENET_SW_CLK + audio_125 genpll 5 BCM_CYGNUS_GENPLL_AUDIO_125_CLK + can genpll 6 BCM_CYGNUS_GENPLL_CAN_CLK + + lcpll0 crystal 0 BCM_CYGNUS_LCPLL0 + pcie_phy lcpll0 1 BCM_CYGNUS_LCPLL0_PCIE_PHY_REF_CLK + ddr_phy lcpll0 2 BCM_CYGNUS_LCPLL0_DDR_PHY_CLK + sdio lcpll0 3 BCM_CYGNUS_LCPLL0_SDIO_CLK + usb_phy lcpll0 4 BCM_CYGNUS_LCPLL0_USB_PHY_REF_CLK + smart_card lcpll0 5 BCM_CYGNUS_LCPLL0_SMART_CARD_CLK + ch5_unused lcpll0 6 BCM_CYGNUS_LCPLL0_CH5_UNUSED + + mipipll crystal 0 BCM_CYGNUS_MIPIPLL + ch0_unused mipipll 1 BCM_CYGNUS_MIPIPLL_CH0_UNUSED + ch1_lcd mipipll 2 BCM_CYGNUS_MIPIPLL_CH1_LCD + ch2_v3d mipipll 3 BCM_CYGNUS_MIPIPLL_CH2_V3D + ch3_unused mipipll 4 BCM_CYGNUS_MIPIPLL_CH3_UNUSED + ch4_unused mipipll 5 BCM_CYGNUS_MIPIPLL_CH4_UNUSED + ch5_unused mipipll 6 BCM_CYGNUS_MIPIPLL_CH5_UNUSED + +Northstar and Northstar Plus +------ +PLL and leaf clock compatible strings for Northstar and Northstar Plus are: + "brcm,nsp-armpll" + "brcm,nsp-genpll" + "brcm,nsp-lcpll0" + +The following table defines the set of PLL/clock index and ID for Northstar and +Northstar Plus. These clock IDs are defined in: + "include/dt-bindings/clock/bcm-nsp.h" + + Clock Source Index ID + --- ----- ----- --------- + crystal N/A N/A N/A + + armpll crystal N/A N/A + + genpll crystal 0 BCM_NSP_GENPLL + phy genpll 1 BCM_NSP_GENPLL_PHY_CLK + ethernetclk genpll 2 BCM_NSP_GENPLL_ENET_SW_CLK + usbclk genpll 3 BCM_NSP_GENPLL_USB_PHY_REF_CLK + iprocfast genpll 4 BCM_NSP_GENPLL_IPROCFAST_CLK + sata1 genpll 5 BCM_NSP_GENPLL_SATA1_CLK + sata2 genpll 6 BCM_NSP_GENPLL_SATA2_CLK + + lcpll0 crystal 0 BCM_NSP_LCPLL0 + pcie_phy lcpll0 1 BCM_NSP_LCPLL0_PCIE_PHY_REF_CLK + sdio lcpll0 2 BCM_NSP_LCPLL0_SDIO_CLK + ddr_phy lcpll0 3 BCM_NSP_LCPLL0_DDR_PHY_CLK + +Northstar 2 +----------- +PLL and leaf clock compatible strings for Northstar 2 are: + "brcm,ns2-genpll-scr" + "brcm,ns2-genpll-sw" + "brcm,ns2-lcpll-ddr" + "brcm,ns2-lcpll-ports" + +The following table defines the set of PLL/clock index and ID for Northstar 2. +These clock IDs are defined in: + "include/dt-bindings/clock/bcm-ns2.h" + + Clock Source Index ID + --- ----- ----- --------- + crystal N/A N/A N/A + + genpll_scr crystal 0 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SCR + scr genpll_scr 1 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SCR_SCR_CLK + fs genpll_scr 2 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SCR_FS_CLK + audio_ref genpll_scr 3 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SCR_AUDIO_CLK + ch3_unused genpll_scr 4 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SCR_CH3_UNUSED + ch4_unused genpll_scr 5 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SCR_CH4_UNUSED + ch5_unused genpll_scr 6 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SCR_CH5_UNUSED + + genpll_sw crystal 0 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SW + rpe genpll_sw 1 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SW_RPE_CLK + 250 genpll_sw 2 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SW_250_CLK + nic genpll_sw 3 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SW_NIC_CLK + chimp genpll_sw 4 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SW_CHIMP_CLK + port genpll_sw 5 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SW_PORT_CLK + sdio genpll_sw 6 BCM_NS2_GENPLL_SW_SDIO_CLK + + lcpll_ddr crystal 0 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_DDR + pcie_sata_usb lcpll_ddr 1 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_DDR_PCIE_SATA_USB_CLK + ddr lcpll_ddr 2 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_DDR_DDR_CLK + ch2_unused lcpll_ddr 3 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_DDR_CH2_UNUSED + ch3_unused lcpll_ddr 4 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_DDR_CH3_UNUSED + ch4_unused lcpll_ddr 5 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_DDR_CH4_UNUSED + ch5_unused lcpll_ddr 6 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_DDR_CH5_UNUSED + + lcpll_ports crystal 0 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_PORTS + wan lcpll_ports 1 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_PORTS_WAN_CLK + rgmii lcpll_ports 2 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_PORTS_RGMII_CLK + ch2_unused lcpll_ports 3 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_PORTS_CH2_UNUSED + ch3_unused lcpll_ports 4 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_PORTS_CH3_UNUSED + ch4_unused lcpll_ports 5 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_PORTS_CH4_UNUSED + ch5_unused lcpll_ports 6 BCM_NS2_LCPLL_PORTS_CH5_UNUSED diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt index 06fc6d541..2ec489eeb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt @@ -138,9 +138,10 @@ Some platforms may require initial configuration of default parent clocks and clock frequencies. Such a configuration can be specified in a device tree node through assigned-clocks, assigned-clock-parents and assigned-clock-rates properties. The assigned-clock-parents property should contain a list of parent -clocks in form of phandle and clock specifier pairs, the assigned-clock-parents -property the list of assigned clock frequency values - corresponding to clocks -listed in the assigned-clocks property. +clocks in the form of a phandle and clock specifier pair and the +assigned-clock-rates property should contain a list of frequencies in Hz. Both +these properties should correspond to the clocks listed in the assigned-clocks +property. To skip setting parent or rate of a clock its corresponding entry should be set to 0, or can be omitted if it is not followed by any non-zero entry. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/csr,atlas7-car.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/csr,atlas7-car.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..54d6d1358 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/csr,atlas7-car.txt @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +* Clock and reset bindings for CSR atlas7 + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "sirf,atlas7-car" +- reg: Address and length of the register set +- #clock-cells: Should be <1> +- #reset-cells: Should be <1> + +The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock +ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. +The ID list atlas7_clks defined in drivers/clk/sirf/clk-atlas7.c + +The reset consumer should specify the desired reset by having the reset +ID in its "reset" phandle cell. +The ID list atlas7_reset_unit defined in drivers/clk/sirf/clk-atlas7.c + +Examples: Clock and reset controller node: + +car: clock-controller@18620000 { + compatible = "sirf,atlas7-car"; + reg = <0x18620000 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + #reset-cells = <1>; +}; + +Examples: Consumers using clock or reset: + +timer@10dc0000 { + compatible = "sirf,macro-tick"; + reg = <0x10dc0000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&car 54>; + interrupts = <0 0 0>, + <0 1 0>, + <0 2 0>, + <0 49 0>, + <0 50 0>, + <0 51 0>; +}; + +uart1: uart@18020000 { + cell-index = <1>; + compatible = "sirf,macro-uart"; + reg = <0x18020000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&clks 95>; + interrupts = <0 18 0>; + fifosize = <32>; +}; + +vpp@13110000 { + compatible = "sirf,prima2-vpp"; + reg = <0x13110000 0x10000>; + interrupts = <0 31 0>; + clocks = <&car 85>; + resets = <&car 29>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/emev2-clock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/emev2-clock.txt index 60bbb1a8c..268ca6154 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/emev2-clock.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/emev2-clock.txt @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ usia_u0_sclk: usia_u0_sclk { Example of consumer: -uart@e1020000 { +serial@e1020000 { compatible = "renesas,em-uart"; reg = <0xe1020000 0x38>; interrupts = <0 8 0>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/gpio-mux-clock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/gpio-mux-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2be1e038c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/gpio-mux-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Binding for simple gpio clock multiplexer. + +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. + +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +Required properties: +- compatible : shall be "gpio-mux-clock". +- clocks: list of two references to parent clocks. +- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0. +- select-gpios : GPIO reference for selecting the parent clock. + +Example: + clock { + compatible = "gpio-mux-clock"; + clocks = <&parentclk1>, <&parentclk2>; + #clock-cells = <0>; + select-gpios = <&gpio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/hi6220-clock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/hi6220-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e4d5feaeb --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/hi6220-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +* Hisilicon Hi6220 Clock Controller + +Clock control registers reside in different Hi6220 system controllers, +please refer the following document to know more about the binding rules +for these system controllers: + +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/hisilicon/hisilicon.txt + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: the compatible should be one of the following strings to + indicate the clock controller functionality. + + - "hisilicon,hi6220-aoctrl" + - "hisilicon,hi6220-sysctrl" + - "hisilicon,hi6220-mediactrl" + - "hisilicon,hi6220-pmctrl" + - "hisilicon,hi6220-stub-clk" + +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- #clock-cells: should be 1. + +Optional Properties: + +- hisilicon,hi6220-clk-sram: phandle to the syscon managing the SoC internal sram; + the driver need use the sram to pass parameters for frequency change. + +- mboxes: use the label reference for the mailbox as the first parameter, the + second parameter is the channel number. + +Example 1: + sys_ctrl: sys_ctrl@f7030000 { + compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220-sysctrl", "syscon"; + reg = <0x0 0xf7030000 0x0 0x2000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + +Example 2: + stub_clock: stub_clock { + compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220-stub-clk"; + hisilicon,hi6220-clk-sram = <&sram>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + mboxes = <&mailbox 1>; + }; + +Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes use this identifier +to specify the clock which they consume. + +All these identifier could be found in <dt-bindings/clock/hi6220-clock.h>. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6ul-clock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6ul-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..571d5039f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx6ul-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +* Clock bindings for Freescale i.MX6 UltraLite + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx6ul-ccm" +- reg: Address and length of the register set +- #clock-cells: Should be <1> +- clocks: list of clock specifiers, must contain an entry for each required + entry in clock-names +- clock-names: should include entries "ckil", "osc", "ipp_di0" and "ipp_di1" + +The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock +ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/imx6ul-clock.h +for the full list of i.MX6 UltraLite clock IDs. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx7d-clock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx7d-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9d3026d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/imx7d-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +* Clock bindings for Freescale i.MX7 Dual + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx7d-ccm" +- reg: Address and length of the register set +- #clock-cells: Should be <1> +- clocks: list of clock specifiers, must contain an entry for each required + entry in clock-names +- clock-names: should include entries "ckil", "osc" + +The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock +ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/imx7d-clock.h +for the full list of i.MX7 Dual clock IDs. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ingenic,cgu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ingenic,cgu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8d4134ae --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ingenic,cgu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +Ingenic SoC CGU binding + +The CGU in an Ingenic SoC provides all the clocks generated on-chip. It +typically includes a variety of PLLs, multiplexers, dividers & gates in order +to provide many different clock signals derived from only 2 external source +clocks. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "ingenic,<soctype>-cgu". + For example "ingenic,jz4740-cgu" or "ingenic,jz4780-cgu". +- reg : The address & length of the CGU registers. +- clocks : List of phandle & clock specifiers for clocks external to the CGU. + Two such external clocks should be specified - first the external crystal + "ext" and second the RTC clock source "rtc". +- clock-names : List of name strings for the external clocks. +- #clock-cells: Should be 1. + Clock consumers specify this argument to identify a clock. The valid values + may be found in <dt-bindings/clock/<soctype>-cgu.h>. + +Example SoC include file: + +/ { + cgu: jz4740-cgu { + compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-cgu"; + reg = <0x10000000 0x100>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + + uart0: serial@10030000 { + clocks = <&cgu JZ4740_CLK_UART0>; + }; +}; + +Example board file: + +/ { + ext: clock@0 { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <12000000>; + }; + + rtc: clock@1 { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <32768>; + }; + + &cgu { + clocks = <&ext> <&rtc>; + clock-names: "ext", "rtc"; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/lpc1850-ccu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/lpc1850-ccu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fa97c1201 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/lpc1850-ccu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +* NXP LPC1850 Clock Control Unit (CCU) + +Each CGU base clock has several clock branches which can be turned on +or off independently by the Clock Control Units CCU1 or CCU2. The +branch clocks are distributed between CCU1 and CCU2. + + - Above text taken from NXP LPC1850 User Manual. + +This binding uses the common clock binding: + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +Required properties: +- compatible: + Should be "nxp,lpc1850-ccu" +- reg: + Shall define the base and range of the address space + containing clock control registers +- #clock-cells: + Shall have value <1>. The permitted clock-specifier values + are the branch clock names defined in table below. +- clocks: + Shall contain a list of phandles for the base clocks routed + from the CGU to the specific CCU. See mapping of base clocks + and CCU in table below. +- clock-names: + Shall contain a list of names for the base clock routed + from the CGU to the specific CCU. Valid CCU clock names: + "base_usb0_clk", "base_periph_clk", "base_usb1_clk", + "base_cpu_clk", "base_spifi_clk", "base_spi_clk", + "base_apb1_clk", "base_apb3_clk", "base_adchs_clk", + "base_sdio_clk", "base_ssp0_clk", "base_ssp1_clk", + "base_uart0_clk", "base_uart1_clk", "base_uart2_clk", + "base_uart3_clk", "base_audio_clk" + +Which branch clocks that are available on the CCU depends on the +specific LPC part. Check the user manual for your specific part. + +A list of CCU clocks can be found in dt-bindings/clock/lpc18xx-ccu.h. + +Example board file: + +soc { + ccu1: clock-controller@40051000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-ccu"; + reg = <0x40051000 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + clocks = <&cgu BASE_APB3_CLK>, <&cgu BASE_APB1_CLK>, + <&cgu BASE_SPIFI_CLK>, <&cgu BASE_CPU_CLK>, + <&cgu BASE_PERIPH_CLK>, <&cgu BASE_USB0_CLK>, + <&cgu BASE_USB1_CLK>, <&cgu BASE_SPI_CLK>; + clock-names = "base_apb3_clk", "base_apb1_clk", + "base_spifi_clk", "base_cpu_clk", + "base_periph_clk", "base_usb0_clk", + "base_usb1_clk", "base_spi_clk"; + }; + + ccu2: clock-controller@40052000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-ccu"; + reg = <0x40052000 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + clocks = <&cgu BASE_AUDIO_CLK>, <&cgu BASE_UART3_CLK>, + <&cgu BASE_UART2_CLK>, <&cgu BASE_UART1_CLK>, + <&cgu BASE_UART0_CLK>, <&cgu BASE_SSP1_CLK>, + <&cgu BASE_SSP0_CLK>, <&cgu BASE_SDIO_CLK>; + clock-names = "base_audio_clk", "base_uart3_clk", + "base_uart2_clk", "base_uart1_clk", + "base_uart0_clk", "base_ssp1_clk", + "base_ssp0_clk", "base_sdio_clk"; + }; + + /* A user of CCU brach clocks */ + uart1: serial@40082000 { + ... + clocks = <&ccu2 CLK_APB0_UART1>, <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_UART1>; + ... + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/lpc1850-cgu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/lpc1850-cgu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2cc32a9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/lpc1850-cgu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +* NXP LPC1850 Clock Generation Unit (CGU) + +The CGU generates multiple independent clocks for the core and the +peripheral blocks of the LPC18xx. Each independent clock is called +a base clock and itself is one of the inputs to the two Clock +Control Units (CCUs) which control the branch clocks to the +individual peripherals. + +The CGU selects the inputs to the clock generators from multiple +clock sources, controls the clock generation, and routes the outputs +of the clock generators through the clock source bus to the output +stages. Each output stage provides an independent clock source and +corresponds to one of the base clocks for the LPC18xx. + + - Above text taken from NXP LPC1850 User Manual. + + +This binding uses the common clock binding: + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +Required properties: +- compatible: + Should be "nxp,lpc1850-cgu" +- reg: + Shall define the base and range of the address space + containing clock control registers +- #clock-cells: + Shall have value <1>. The permitted clock-specifier values + are the base clock numbers defined below. +- clocks: + Shall contain a list of phandles for the external input + sources to the CGU. The list shall be in the following + order: xtal, 32khz, enet_rx_clk, enet_tx_clk, gp_clkin. +- clock-indices: + Shall be an ordered list of numbers defining the base clock + number provided by the CGU. +- clock-output-names: + Shall be an ordered list of strings defining the names of + the clocks provided by the CGU. + +Which base clocks that are available on the CGU depends on the +specific LPC part. Base clocks are numbered from 0 to 27. + +Number: Name: Description: + 0 BASE_SAFE_CLK Base safe clock (always on) for WWDT + 1 BASE_USB0_CLK Base clock for USB0 + 2 BASE_PERIPH_CLK Base clock for Cortex-M0SUB subsystem, + SPI, and SGPIO + 3 BASE_USB1_CLK Base clock for USB1 + 4 BASE_CPU_CLK System base clock for ARM Cortex-M core + and APB peripheral blocks #0 and #2 + 5 BASE_SPIFI_CLK Base clock for SPIFI + 6 BASE_SPI_CLK Base clock for SPI + 7 BASE_PHY_RX_CLK Base clock for Ethernet PHY Receive clock + 8 BASE_PHY_TX_CLK Base clock for Ethernet PHY Transmit clock + 9 BASE_APB1_CLK Base clock for APB peripheral block # 1 +10 BASE_APB3_CLK Base clock for APB peripheral block # 3 +11 BASE_LCD_CLK Base clock for LCD +12 BASE_ADCHS_CLK Base clock for ADCHS +13 BASE_SDIO_CLK Base clock for SD/MMC +14 BASE_SSP0_CLK Base clock for SSP0 +15 BASE_SSP1_CLK Base clock for SSP1 +16 BASE_UART0_CLK Base clock for UART0 +17 BASE_UART1_CLK Base clock for UART1 +18 BASE_UART2_CLK Base clock for UART2 +19 BASE_UART3_CLK Base clock for UART3 +20 BASE_OUT_CLK Base clock for CLKOUT pin +24-21 - Reserved +25 BASE_AUDIO_CLK Base clock for audio system (I2S) +26 BASE_CGU_OUT0_CLK Base clock for CGU_OUT0 clock output +27 BASE_CGU_OUT1_CLK Base clock for CGU_OUT1 clock output + +BASE_PERIPH_CLK and BASE_SPI_CLK is only available on LPC43xx. +BASE_ADCHS_CLK is only available on LPC4370. + + +Example board file: + +/ { + clocks { + xtal: xtal { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <12000000>; + }; + + xtal32: xtal32 { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <32768>; + }; + + enet_rx_clk: enet_rx_clk { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <0>; + clock-output-names = "enet_rx_clk"; + }; + + enet_tx_clk: enet_tx_clk { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <0>; + clock-output-names = "enet_tx_clk"; + }; + + gp_clkin: gp_clkin { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <0>; + clock-output-names = "gp_clkin"; + }; + }; + + soc { + cgu: clock-controller@40050000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-cgu"; + reg = <0x40050000 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + clocks = <&xtal>, <&creg_clk 1>, <&enet_rx_clk>, <&enet_tx_clk>, <&gp_clkin>; + }; + + /* A CGU and CCU clock consumer */ + lcdc: lcdc@40008000 { + ... + clocks = <&cgu BASE_LCD_CLK>, <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_LCD>; + clock-names = "clcdclk", "apb_pclk"; + ... + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/marvell,berlin.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/marvell,berlin.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c611c495f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/marvell,berlin.txt @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +Device Tree Clock bindings for Marvell Berlin + +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. + +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +Clock related registers are spread among the chip control registers. Berlin +clock node should be a sub-node of the chip controller node. Marvell Berlin2 +(BG2, BG2CD, BG2Q) SoCs share the same IP for PLLs and clocks, with some +minor differences in features and register layout. + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "marvell,berlin2-clk" or "marvell,berlin2q-clk" +- #clock-cells: must be 1 +- clocks: must be the input parent clock phandle +- clock-names: name of the input parent clock + Allowed clock-names for the reference clocks are + "refclk" for the SoCs oscillator input on all SoCs, + and SoC-specific input clocks for + BG2/BG2CD: "video_ext0" for the external video clock input + + +Example: + +chip_clk: clock { + compatible = "marvell,berlin2q-clk"; + + #clock-cells = <1>; + clocks = <&refclk>; + clock-names = "refclk"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/marvell,pxa1928.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/marvell,pxa1928.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..809c5a2d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/marvell,pxa1928.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +* Marvell PXA1928 Clock Controllers + +The PXA1928 clock subsystem generates and supplies clock to various +controllers within the PXA1928 SoC. The PXA1928 contains 3 clock controller +blocks called APMU, MPMU, and APBC roughly corresponding to internal buses. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: should be one of the following. + - "marvell,pxa1928-apmu" - APMU controller compatible + - "marvell,pxa1928-mpmu" - MPMU controller compatible + - "marvell,pxa1928-apbc" - APBC controller compatible +- reg: physical base address of the clock controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- #clock-cells: should be 1. +- #reset-cells: should be 1. + +Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes use the clock controller +phandle and this identifier to specify the clock which they consume. + +All these identifiers can be found in <dt-bindings/clock/marvell,pxa1928.h>. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/mt8173-cpu-dvfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/mt8173-cpu-dvfs.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..52b457c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/mt8173-cpu-dvfs.txt @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +Device Tree Clock bindins for CPU DVFS of Mediatek MT8173 SoC + +Required properties: +- clocks: A list of phandle + clock-specifier pairs for the clocks listed in clock names. +- clock-names: Should contain the following: + "cpu" - The multiplexer for clock input of CPU cluster. + "intermediate" - A parent of "cpu" clock which is used as "intermediate" clock + source (usually MAINPLL) when the original CPU PLL is under + transition and not stable yet. + Please refer to Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clk/clock-bindings.txt for + generic clock consumer properties. +- proc-supply: Regulator for Vproc of CPU cluster. + +Optional properties: +- sram-supply: Regulator for Vsram of CPU cluster. When present, the cpufreq driver + needs to do "voltage tracking" to step by step scale up/down Vproc and + Vsram to fit SoC specific needs. When absent, the voltage scaling + flow is handled by hardware, hence no software "voltage tracking" is + needed. + +Example: +-------- + cpu0: cpu@0 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "arm,cortex-a53"; + reg = <0x000>; + enable-method = "psci"; + cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_0>; + clocks = <&infracfg CLK_INFRA_CA53SEL>, + <&apmixedsys CLK_APMIXED_MAINPLL>; + clock-names = "cpu", "intermediate"; + }; + + cpu1: cpu@1 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "arm,cortex-a53"; + reg = <0x001>; + enable-method = "psci"; + cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_0>; + clocks = <&infracfg CLK_INFRA_CA53SEL>, + <&apmixedsys CLK_APMIXED_MAINPLL>; + clock-names = "cpu", "intermediate"; + }; + + cpu2: cpu@100 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "arm,cortex-a57"; + reg = <0x100>; + enable-method = "psci"; + cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_0>; + clocks = <&infracfg CLK_INFRA_CA57SEL>, + <&apmixedsys CLK_APMIXED_MAINPLL>; + clock-names = "cpu", "intermediate"; + }; + + cpu3: cpu@101 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "arm,cortex-a57"; + reg = <0x101>; + enable-method = "psci"; + cpu-idle-states = <&CPU_SLEEP_0>; + clocks = <&infracfg CLK_INFRA_CA57SEL>, + <&apmixedsys CLK_APMIXED_MAINPLL>; + clock-names = "cpu", "intermediate"; + }; + + &cpu0 { + proc-supply = <&mt6397_vpca15_reg>; + }; + + &cpu1 { + proc-supply = <&mt6397_vpca15_reg>; + }; + + &cpu2 { + proc-supply = <&da9211_vcpu_reg>; + sram-supply = <&mt6397_vsramca7_reg>; + }; + + &cpu3 { + proc-supply = <&da9211_vcpu_reg>; + sram-supply = <&mt6397_vsramca7_reg>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/mvebu-gated-clock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/mvebu-gated-clock.txt index 31c7c0c1c..660e64912 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/mvebu-gated-clock.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/mvebu-gated-clock.txt @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ ID Clock Peripheral 9 pex1 PCIe Cntrl 1 15 sata0 SATA Host 0 17 sdio SDHCI Host +23 crypto CESA (crypto engine) 25 tdm Time Division Mplx 28 ddr DDR Cntrl 30 sata1 SATA Host 0 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra124-car.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra124-car.txt index c6620bc96..7f02fb4ca 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra124-car.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra124-car.txt @@ -20,15 +20,38 @@ Required properties : - #reset-cells : Should be 1. In clock consumers, this cell represents the bit number in the CAR's array of CLK_RST_CONTROLLER_RST_DEVICES_* registers. +- nvidia,external-memory-controller : phandle of the EMC driver. + +The node should contain a "emc-timings" subnode for each supported RAM type (see +field RAM_CODE in register PMC_STRAPPING_OPT_A). + +Required properties for "emc-timings" nodes : +- nvidia,ram-code : Should contain the value of RAM_CODE this timing set + is used for. + +Each "emc-timings" node should contain a "timing" subnode for every supported +EMC clock rate. + +Required properties for "timing" nodes : +- clock-frequency : Should contain the memory clock rate to which this timing +relates. +- nvidia,parent-clock-frequency : Should contain the rate at which the current +parent of the EMC clock should be running at this timing. +- clocks : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. + See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. +- clock-names : Must include the following entries: + - emc-parent : the clock that should be the parent of the EMC clock at this +timing. Example SoC include file: / { - tegra_car: clock { + tegra_car: clock@60006000 { compatible = "nvidia,tegra124-car"; reg = <0x60006000 0x1000>; #clock-cells = <1>; #reset-cells = <1>; + nvidia,external-memory-controller = <&emc>; }; usb@c5004000 { @@ -62,4 +85,23 @@ Example board file: &tegra_car { clocks = <&clk_32k> <&osc>; }; + + clock@60006000 { + emc-timings-3 { + nvidia,ram-code = <3>; + + timing-12750000 { + clock-frequency = <12750000>; + nvidia,parent-clock-frequency = <408000000>; + clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_PLL_P>; + clock-names = "emc-parent"; + }; + timing-20400000 { + clock-frequency = <20400000>; + nvidia,parent-clock-frequency = <408000000>; + clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_PLL_P>; + clock-names = "emc-parent"; + }; + }; + }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra124-dfll.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra124-dfll.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ee7e5fd4a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/nvidia,tegra124-dfll.txt @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra124 DFLL FCPU clocksource + +This binding uses the common clock binding: +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +The DFLL IP block on Tegra is a root clocksource designed for clocking +the fast CPU cluster. It consists of a free-running voltage controlled +oscillator connected to the CPU voltage rail (VDD_CPU), and a closed loop +control module that will automatically adjust the VDD_CPU voltage by +communicating with an off-chip PMIC either via an I2C bus or via PWM signals. +Currently only the I2C mode is supported by these bindings. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be "nvidia,tegra124-dfll" +- reg : Defines the following set of registers, in the order listed: + - registers for the DFLL control logic. + - registers for the I2C output logic. + - registers for the integrated I2C master controller. + - look-up table RAM for voltage register values. +- interrupts: Should contain the DFLL block interrupt. +- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. + See clock-bindings.txt for details. +- clock-names: Must include the following entries: + - soc: Clock source for the DFLL control logic. + - ref: The closed loop reference clock + - i2c: Clock source for the integrated I2C master. +- resets: Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names. + See ../reset/reset.txt for details. +- reset-names: Must include the following entries: + - dvco: Reset control for the DFLL DVCO. +- #clock-cells: Must be 0. +- clock-output-names: Name of the clock output. +- vdd-cpu-supply: Regulator for the CPU voltage rail that the DFLL + hardware will start controlling. The regulator will be queried for + the I2C register, control values and supported voltages. + +Required properties for the control loop parameters: +- nvidia,sample-rate: Sample rate of the DFLL control loop. +- nvidia,droop-ctrl: See the register CL_DVFS_DROOP_CTRL in the TRM. +- nvidia,force-mode: See the field DFLL_PARAMS_FORCE_MODE in the TRM. +- nvidia,cf: Numeric value, see the field DFLL_PARAMS_CF_PARAM in the TRM. +- nvidia,ci: Numeric value, see the field DFLL_PARAMS_CI_PARAM in the TRM. +- nvidia,cg: Numeric value, see the field DFLL_PARAMS_CG_PARAM in the TRM. + +Optional properties for the control loop parameters: +- nvidia,cg-scale: Boolean value, see the field DFLL_PARAMS_CG_SCALE in the TRM. + +Required properties for I2C mode: +- nvidia,i2c-fs-rate: I2C transfer rate, if using full speed mode. + +Example: + +clock@0,70110000 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra124-dfll"; + reg = <0 0x70110000 0 0x100>, /* DFLL control */ + <0 0x70110000 0 0x100>, /* I2C output control */ + <0 0x70110100 0 0x100>, /* Integrated I2C controller */ + <0 0x70110200 0 0x100>; /* Look-up table RAM */ + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 62 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_DFLL_SOC>, + <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_DFLL_REF>, + <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_I2C5>; + clock-names = "soc", "ref", "i2c"; + resets = <&tegra_car TEGRA124_RST_DFLL_DVCO>; + reset-names = "dvco"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-output-names = "dfllCPU_out"; + vdd-cpu-supply = <&vdd_cpu>; + status = "okay"; + + nvidia,sample-rate = <12500>; + nvidia,droop-ctrl = <0x00000f00>; + nvidia,force-mode = <1>; + nvidia,cf = <10>; + nvidia,ci = <0>; + nvidia,cg = <2>; + + nvidia,i2c-fs-rate = <400000>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qca,ath79-pll.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qca,ath79-pll.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e0fc2c11d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qca,ath79-pll.txt @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +Binding for Qualcomm Atheros AR7xxx/AR9XXX PLL controller + +The PPL controller provides the 3 main clocks of the SoC: CPU, DDR and AHB. + +Required Properties: +- compatible: has to be "qca,<soctype>-cpu-intc" and one of the following + fallbacks: + - "qca,ar7100-pll" + - "qca,ar7240-pll" + - "qca,ar9130-pll" + - "qca,ar9330-pll" + - "qca,ar9340-pll" + - "qca,qca9550-pll" +- reg: Base address and size of the controllers memory area +- clock-names: Name of the input clock, has to be "ref" +- clocks: phandle of the external reference clock +- #clock-cells: has to be one + +Optional properties: +- clock-output-names: should be "cpu", "ddr", "ahb" + +Example: + + memory-controller@18050000 { + compatible = "qca,ar9132-ppl", "qca,ar9130-pll"; + reg = <0x18050000 0x20>; + + clock-names = "ref"; + clocks = <&extosc>; + + #clock-cells = <1>; + clock-output-names = "cpu", "ddr", "ahb"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc.txt index 54c23f34f..152dfaab2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,gcc.txt @@ -18,10 +18,14 @@ Required properties : - #clock-cells : shall contain 1 - #reset-cells : shall contain 1 +Optional properties : +- #power-domain-cells : shall contain 1 + Example: clock-controller@900000 { compatible = "qcom,gcc-msm8960"; reg = <0x900000 0x4000>; #clock-cells = <1>; #reset-cells = <1>; + #power-domain-cells = <1>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,mmcc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,mmcc.txt index 29ebf84d2..34e7614d5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,mmcc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qcom,mmcc.txt @@ -14,10 +14,14 @@ Required properties : - #clock-cells : shall contain 1 - #reset-cells : shall contain 1 +Optional properties : +- #power-domain-cells : shall contain 1 + Example: clock-controller@4000000 { compatible = "qcom,mmcc-msm8960"; reg = <0x4000000 0x1000>; #clock-cells = <1>; #reset-cells = <1>; + #power-domain-cells = <1>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qoriq-clock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qoriq-clock.txt index df4a259a6..16a3ec433 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qoriq-clock.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/qoriq-clock.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ * Clock Block on Freescale QorIQ Platforms -Freescale qoriq chips take primary clocking input from the external +Freescale QorIQ chips take primary clocking input from the external SYSCLK signal. The SYSCLK input (frequency) is multiplied using multiple phase locked loops (PLL) to create a variety of frequencies which can then be passed to a variety of internal logic, including @@ -13,14 +13,16 @@ which the chip complies. Chassis Version Example Chips --------------- ------------- 1.0 p4080, p5020, p5040 -2.0 t4240, b4860, t1040 +2.0 t4240, b4860 1. Clock Block Binding Required properties: -- compatible: Should contain a specific clock block compatible string - and a single chassis clock compatible string. - Clock block strings include, but not limited to, one of the: +- compatible: Should contain a chip-specific clock block compatible + string and (if applicable) may contain a chassis-version clock + compatible string. + + Chip-specific strings are of the form "fsl,<chip>-clockgen", such as: * "fsl,p2041-clockgen" * "fsl,p3041-clockgen" * "fsl,p4080-clockgen" @@ -30,15 +32,14 @@ Required properties: * "fsl,b4420-clockgen" * "fsl,b4860-clockgen" * "fsl,ls1021a-clockgen" - Chassis clock strings include: + Chassis-version clock strings include: * "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0": for chassis 1.0 clocks * "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-2.0": for chassis 2.0 clocks - reg: Describes the address of the device's resources within the address space defined by its parent bus, and resource zero represents the clock register set -- clock-frequency: Input system clock frequency -Recommended properties: +Optional properties: - ranges: Allows valid translation between child's address space and parent's. Must be present if the device has sub-nodes. - #address-cells: Specifies the number of cells used to represent @@ -47,8 +48,46 @@ Recommended properties: - #size-cells: Specifies the number of cells used to represent the size of an address. Must be present if the device has sub-nodes and set to 1 if present +- clock-frequency: Input system clock frequency (SYSCLK) +- clocks: If clock-frequency is not specified, sysclk may be provided + as an input clock. Either clock-frequency or clocks must be + provided. + +2. Clock Provider + +The clockgen node should act as a clock provider, though in older device +trees the children of the clockgen node are the clock providers. + +When the clockgen node is a clock provider, #clock-cells = <2>. +The first cell of the clock specifier is the clock type, and the +second cell is the clock index for the specified type. + + Type# Name Index Cell + 0 sysclk must be 0 + 1 cmux index (n in CLKCnCSR) + 2 hwaccel index (n in CLKCGnHWACSR) + 3 fman 0 for fm1, 1 for fm2 + 4 platform pll 0=pll, 1=pll/2, 2=pll/3, 3=pll/4 + +3. Example + + clockgen: global-utilities@e1000 { + compatible = "fsl,p5020-clockgen", "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0"; + clock-frequency = <133333333>; + reg = <0xe1000 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <2>; + }; + + fman@400000 { + ... + clocks = <&clockgen 3 0>; + ... + }; +} +4. Legacy Child Nodes -2. Clock Provider/Consumer Binding +NOTE: These nodes are deprecated. Kernels should continue to support +device trees with these nodes, but new device trees should not use them. Most of the bindings are from the common clock binding[1]. [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt @@ -82,7 +121,7 @@ Recommended properties: - reg: Should be the offset and length of clock block base address. The length should be 4. -Example for clock block and clock provider: +Legacy Example: / { clockgen: global-utilities@e1000 { compatible = "fsl,p5020-clockgen", "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0"; @@ -142,7 +181,7 @@ Example for clock block and clock provider: }; }; -Example for clock consumer: +Example for legacy clock consumer: / { cpu0: PowerPC,e5500@0 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-div6-clocks.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-div6-clocks.txt index 054f65f93..38dcf0370 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-div6-clocks.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-div6-clocks.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ * Renesas CPG DIV6 Clock The CPG DIV6 clocks are variable factor clocks provided by the Clock Pulse -Generator (CPG). They clock input is divided by a configurable factor from 1 +Generator (CPG). Their clock input is divided by a configurable factor from 1 to 64. Required Properties: @@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ Required Properties: - "renesas,r8a73a4-div6-clock" for R8A73A4 (R-Mobile APE6) DIV6 clocks - "renesas,r8a7740-div6-clock" for R8A7740 (R-Mobile A1) DIV6 clocks - "renesas,r8a7790-div6-clock" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) DIV6 clocks - - "renesas,r8a7791-div6-clock" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2) DIV6 clocks + - "renesas,r8a7791-div6-clock" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2-W) DIV6 clocks + - "renesas,r8a7793-div6-clock" for R8A7793 (R-Car M2-N) DIV6 clocks + - "renesas,r8a7794-div6-clock" for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) DIV6 clocks - "renesas,sh73a0-div6-clock" for SH73A0 (SH-Mobile AG5) DIV6 clocks - - "renesas,cpg-div6-clock" for generic DIV6 clocks + and "renesas,cpg-div6-clock" as a fallback. - reg: Base address and length of the memory resource used by the DIV6 clock - clocks: Reference to the parent clock(s); either one, four, or eight clocks must be specified. For clocks with multiple parents, invalid diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..59297d34b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mssr.txt @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +* Renesas Clock Pulse Generator / Module Standby and Software Reset + +On Renesas ARM SoCs (SH/R-Mobile, R-Car, RZ), the CPG (Clock Pulse Generator) +and MSSR (Module Standby and Software Reset) blocks are intimately connected, +and share the same register block. + +They provide the following functionalities: + - The CPG block generates various core clocks, + - The MSSR block provides two functions: + 1. Module Standby, providing a Clock Domain to control the clock supply + to individual SoC devices, + 2. Reset Control, to perform a software reset of individual SoC devices. + +Required Properties: + - compatible: Must be one of: + - "renesas,r8a7795-cpg-mssr" for the r8a7795 SoC + + - reg: Base address and length of the memory resource used by the CPG/MSSR + block + + - clocks: References to external parent clocks, one entry for each entry in + clock-names + - clock-names: List of external parent clock names. Valid names are: + - "extal" (r8a7795) + - "extalr" (r8a7795) + + - #clock-cells: Must be 2 + - For CPG core clocks, the two clock specifier cells must be "CPG_CORE" + and a core clock reference, as defined in + <dt-bindings/clock/*-cpg-mssr.h>. + - For module clocks, the two clock specifier cells must be "CPG_MOD" and + a module number, as defined in the datasheet. + + - #power-domain-cells: Must be 0 + - SoC devices that are part of the CPG/MSSR Clock Domain and can be + power-managed through Module Standby should refer to the CPG device + node in their "power-domains" property, as documented by the generic PM + Domain bindings in + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt. + + +Examples +-------- + + - CPG device node: + + cpg: clock-controller@e6150000 { + compatible = "renesas,r8a7795-cpg-mssr"; + reg = <0 0xe6150000 0 0x1000>; + clocks = <&extal_clk>, <&extalr_clk>; + clock-names = "extal", "extalr"; + #clock-cells = <2>; + #power-domain-cells = <0>; + }; + + + - CPG/MSSR Clock Domain member device node: + + scif2: serial@e6e88000 { + compatible = "renesas,scif-r8a7795", "renesas,scif"; + reg = <0 0xe6e88000 0 64>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 164 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&cpg CPG_MOD 310>; + clock-names = "sci_ick"; + dmas = <&dmac1 0x13>, <&dmac1 0x12>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; + power-domains = <&cpg>; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks.txt index 0a80fa70c..16ed18155 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks.txt @@ -13,12 +13,14 @@ Required Properties: - "renesas,r7s72100-mstp-clocks" for R7S72100 (RZ) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,r8a73a4-mstp-clocks" for R8A73A4 (R-Mobile APE6) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,r8a7740-mstp-clocks" for R8A7740 (R-Mobile A1) MSTP gate clocks + - "renesas,r8a7778-mstp-clocks" for R8A7778 (R-Car M1) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,r8a7779-mstp-clocks" for R8A7779 (R-Car H1) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,r8a7790-mstp-clocks" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) MSTP gate clocks - - "renesas,r8a7791-mstp-clocks" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2) MSTP gate clocks + - "renesas,r8a7791-mstp-clocks" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2-W) MSTP gate clocks + - "renesas,r8a7793-mstp-clocks" for R8A7793 (R-Car M2-N) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,r8a7794-mstp-clocks" for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,sh73a0-mstp-clocks" for SH73A0 (SH-MobileAG5) MSTP gate clocks - - "renesas,cpg-mstp-clock" for generic MSTP gate clocks + and "renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks" as a fallback. - reg: Base address and length of the I/O mapped registers used by the MSTP clocks. The first register is the clock control register and is mandatory. The second register is the clock status register and is optional when not diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,h8300-div-clock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,h8300-div-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..36c2b5282 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,h8300-div-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +* Renesas H8/300 divider clock + +Required Properties: + + - compatible: Must be "renesas,sh73a0-h8300-div-clock" + + - clocks: Reference to the parent clocks ("extal1" and "extal2") + + - #clock-cells: Must be 1 + + - reg: Base address and length of the divide rate selector + + - renesas,width: bit width of selector + +Example +------- + + cclk: cclk { + compatible = "renesas,h8300-div-clock"; + clocks = <&xclk>; + #clock-cells = <0>; + reg = <0xfee01b 2>; + renesas,width = <2>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,h8s2678-pll-clock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,h8s2678-pll-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..500cdadbc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,h8s2678-pll-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Renesas H8S2678 PLL clock + +This device is Clock multiplyer + +Required Properties: + + - compatible: Must be "renesas,h8s2678-pll-clock" + + - clocks: Reference to the parent clocks + + - #clock-cells: Must be 0 + + - reg: Two rate selector (Multiply / Divide) register address + +Example +------- + + pllclk: pllclk { + compatible = "renesas,h8s2678-pll-clock"; + clocks = <&xclk>; + #clock-cells = <0>; + reg = <0xfee03b 2>, <0xfee045 2>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,r8a7778-cpg-clocks.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,r8a7778-cpg-clocks.txt index 2f3747fdc..e4cdaf1cb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,r8a7778-cpg-clocks.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,r8a7778-cpg-clocks.txt @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ * Renesas R8A7778 Clock Pulse Generator (CPG) The CPG generates core clocks for the R8A7778. It includes two PLLs and -several fixed ratio dividers +several fixed ratio dividers. +The CPG also provides a Clock Domain for SoC devices, in combination with the +CPG Module Stop (MSTP) Clocks. Required Properties: @@ -10,10 +12,18 @@ Required Properties: - #clock-cells: Must be 1 - clock-output-names: The names of the clocks. Supported clocks are "plla", "pllb", "b", "out", "p", "s", and "s1". + - #power-domain-cells: Must be 0 +SoC devices that are part of the CPG/MSTP Clock Domain and can be power-managed +through an MSTP clock should refer to the CPG device node in their +"power-domains" property, as documented by the generic PM domain bindings in +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt. -Example -------- + +Examples +-------- + + - CPG device node: cpg_clocks: cpg_clocks@ffc80000 { compatible = "renesas,r8a7778-cpg-clocks"; @@ -22,4 +32,17 @@ Example clocks = <&extal_clk>; clock-output-names = "plla", "pllb", "b", "out", "p", "s", "s1"; + #power-domain-cells = <0>; + }; + + + - CPG/MSTP Clock Domain member device node: + + sdhi0: sd@ffe4c000 { + compatible = "renesas,sdhi-r8a7778"; + reg = <0xffe4c000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 87 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&mstp3_clks R8A7778_CLK_SDHI0>; + power-domains = <&cpg_clocks>; + status = "disabled"; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,r8a7779-cpg-clocks.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,r8a7779-cpg-clocks.txt index ed3c8cb12..8c81547c2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,r8a7779-cpg-clocks.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,r8a7779-cpg-clocks.txt @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ * Renesas R8A7779 Clock Pulse Generator (CPG) The CPG generates core clocks for the R8A7779. It includes one PLL and -several fixed ratio dividers +several fixed ratio dividers. +The CPG also provides a Clock Domain for SoC devices, in combination with the +CPG Module Stop (MSTP) Clocks. Required Properties: @@ -12,16 +14,36 @@ Required Properties: - #clock-cells: Must be 1 - clock-output-names: The names of the clocks. Supported clocks are "plla", "z", "zs", "s", "s1", "p", "b", "out". + - #power-domain-cells: Must be 0 +SoC devices that are part of the CPG/MSTP Clock Domain and can be power-managed +through an MSTP clock should refer to the CPG device node in their +"power-domains" property, as documented by the generic PM domain bindings in +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt. -Example -------- + +Examples +-------- + + - CPG device node: cpg_clocks: cpg_clocks@ffc80000 { compatible = "renesas,r8a7779-cpg-clocks"; - reg = <0 0xffc80000 0 0x30>; + reg = <0xffc80000 0x30>; clocks = <&extal_clk>; #clock-cells = <1>; clock-output-names = "plla", "z", "zs", "s", "s1", "p", "b", "out"; + #power-domain-cells = <0>; + }; + + + - CPG/MSTP Clock Domain member device node: + + sata: sata@fc600000 { + compatible = "renesas,sata-r8a7779", "renesas,rcar-sata"; + reg = <0xfc600000 0x2000>; + interrupts = <0 100 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&mstp1_clks R8A7779_CLK_SATA>; + power-domains = <&cpg_clocks>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks.txt index b02944fba..2a9a8edc8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks.txt @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ The CPG generates core clocks for the R-Car Gen2 SoCs. It includes three PLLs and several fixed ratio dividers. +The CPG also provides a Clock Domain for SoC devices, in combination with the +CPG Module Stop (MSTP) Clocks. Required Properties: @@ -10,7 +12,7 @@ Required Properties: - "renesas,r8a7791-cpg-clocks" for the r8a7791 CPG - "renesas,r8a7793-cpg-clocks" for the r8a7793 CPG - "renesas,r8a7794-cpg-clocks" for the r8a7794 CPG - - "renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks" for the generic R-Car Gen2 CPG + and "renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks" as a fallback. - reg: Base address and length of the memory resource used by the CPG @@ -20,10 +22,18 @@ Required Properties: - clock-output-names: The names of the clocks. Supported clocks are "main", "pll0", "pll1", "pll3", "lb", "qspi", "sdh", "sd0", "sd1", "z", "rcan", and "adsp" + - #power-domain-cells: Must be 0 +SoC devices that are part of the CPG/MSTP Clock Domain and can be power-managed +through an MSTP clock should refer to the CPG device node in their +"power-domains" property, as documented by the generic PM domain bindings in +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt. -Example -------- + +Examples +-------- + + - CPG device node: cpg_clocks: cpg_clocks@e6150000 { compatible = "renesas,r8a7790-cpg-clocks", @@ -34,4 +44,16 @@ Example clock-output-names = "main", "pll0, "pll1", "pll3", "lb", "qspi", "sdh", "sd0", "sd1", "z", "rcan", "adsp"; + #power-domain-cells = <0>; + }; + + + - CPG/MSTP Clock Domain member device node: + + thermal@e61f0000 { + compatible = "renesas,thermal-r8a7790", "renesas,rcar-thermal"; + reg = <0 0xe61f0000 0 0x14>, <0 0xe61f0100 0 0x38>; + interrupts = <0 69 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&mstp5_clks R8A7790_CLK_THERMAL>; + power-domains = <&cpg_clocks>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rz-cpg-clocks.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rz-cpg-clocks.txt index 98a257492..bb51a33a1 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rz-cpg-clocks.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rz-cpg-clocks.txt @@ -2,22 +2,32 @@ The CPG generates core clocks for the RZ SoCs. It includes the PLL, variable CPU and GPU clocks, and several fixed ratio dividers. +The CPG also provides a Clock Domain for SoC devices, in combination with the +CPG Module Stop (MSTP) Clocks. Required Properties: - compatible: Must be one of - "renesas,r7s72100-cpg-clocks" for the r7s72100 CPG - - "renesas,rz-cpg-clocks" for the generic RZ CPG + and "renesas,rz-cpg-clocks" as a fallback. - reg: Base address and length of the memory resource used by the CPG - clocks: References to possible parent clocks. Order must match clock modes in the datasheet. For the r7s72100, this is extal, usb_x1. - #clock-cells: Must be 1 - clock-output-names: The names of the clocks. Supported clocks are "pll", "i", and "g" + - #power-domain-cells: Must be 0 +SoC devices that are part of the CPG/MSTP Clock Domain and can be power-managed +through an MSTP clock should refer to the CPG device node in their +"power-domains" property, as documented by the generic PM domain bindings in +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt. -Example -------- + +Examples +-------- + + - CPG device node: cpg_clocks: cpg_clocks@fcfe0000 { #clock-cells = <1>; @@ -26,4 +36,19 @@ Example reg = <0xfcfe0000 0x18>; clocks = <&extal_clk>, <&usb_x1_clk>; clock-output-names = "pll", "i", "g"; + #power-domain-cells = <0>; + }; + + + - CPG/MSTP Clock Domain member device node: + + mtu2: timer@fcff0000 { + compatible = "renesas,mtu2-r7s72100", "renesas,mtu2"; + reg = <0xfcff0000 0x400>; + interrupts = <0 107 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + interrupt-names = "tgi0a"; + clocks = <&mstp3_clks R7S72100_CLK_MTU2>; + clock-names = "fck"; + power-domains = <&cpg_clocks>; + status = "disabled"; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/rockchip,rk3368-cru.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/rockchip,rk3368-cru.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7c8bbcfed --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/rockchip,rk3368-cru.txt @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +* Rockchip RK3368 Clock and Reset Unit + +The RK3368 clock controller generates and supplies clock to various +controllers within the SoC and also implements a reset controller for SoC +peripherals. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: should be "rockchip,rk3368-cru" +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- #clock-cells: should be 1. +- #reset-cells: should be 1. + +Optional Properties: + +- rockchip,grf: phandle to the syscon managing the "general register files" + If missing, pll rates are not changeable, due to the missing pll lock status. + +Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes can use this identifier +to specify the clock which they consume. All available clocks are defined as +preprocessor macros in the dt-bindings/clock/rk3368-cru.h headers and can be +used in device tree sources. Similar macros exist for the reset sources in +these files. + +External clocks: + +There are several clocks that are generated outside the SoC. It is expected +that they are defined using standard clock bindings with following +clock-output-names: + - "xin24m" - crystal input - required, + - "xin32k" - rtc clock - optional, + - "ext_i2s" - external I2S clock - optional, + - "ext_gmac" - external GMAC clock - optional + - "ext_hsadc" - external HSADC clock - optional, + - "ext_isp" - external ISP clock - optional, + - "ext_jtag" - external JTAG clock - optional + - "ext_vip" - external VIP clock - optional, + - "usbotg_out" - output clock of the pll in the otg phy + +Example: Clock controller node: + + cru: clock-controller@ff760000 { + compatible = "rockchip,rk3368-cru"; + reg = <0x0 0xff760000 0x0 0x1000>; + rockchip,grf = <&grf>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + #reset-cells = <1>; + }; + +Example: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock + controller: + + uart0: serial@10124000 { + compatible = "snps,dw-apb-uart"; + reg = <0x10124000 0x400>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 34 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + reg-shift = <2>; + reg-io-width = <1>; + clocks = <&cru SCLK_UART0>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si514.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si514.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ea1a9dbc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/silabs,si514.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +Binding for Silicon Labs 514 programmable I2C clock generator. + +Reference +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. Details about the device can be +found in the datasheet[2]. + +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +[2] Si514 datasheet + http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/si514.pdf + +Required properties: + - compatible: Shall be "silabs,si514" + - reg: I2C device address. + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 0. + +Optional properties: + - clock-output-names: From common clock bindings. Recommended to be "si514". + +Example: + si514: clock-generator@55 { + reg = <0x55>; + #clock-cells = <0>; + compatible = "silabs,si514"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,stm32-rcc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,stm32-rcc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fee3205cd --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st,stm32-rcc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +STMicroelectronics STM32 Reset and Clock Controller +=================================================== + +The RCC IP is both a reset and a clock controller. This documentation only +describes the clock part. + +Please also refer to clock-bindings.txt in this directory for common clock +controller binding usage. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "st,stm32f42xx-rcc" +- reg: should be register base and length as documented in the + datasheet +- #clock-cells: 2, device nodes should specify the clock in their "clocks" + property, containing a phandle to the clock device node, an index selecting + between gated clocks and other clocks and an index specifying the clock to + use. + +Example: + + rcc: rcc@40023800 { + #clock-cells = <2> + compatible = "st,stm32f42xx-rcc", "st,stm32-rcc"; + reg = <0x40023800 0x400>; + }; + +Specifying gated clocks +======================= + +The primary index must be set to 0. + +The secondary index is the bit number within the RCC register bank, starting +from the first RCC clock enable register (RCC_AHB1ENR, address offset 0x30). + +It is calculated as: index = register_offset / 4 * 32 + bit_offset. +Where bit_offset is the bit offset within the register (LSB is 0, MSB is 31). + +Example: + + /* Gated clock, AHB1 bit 0 (GPIOA) */ + ... { + clocks = <&rcc 0 0> + }; + + /* Gated clock, AHB2 bit 4 (CRYP) */ + ... { + clocks = <&rcc 0 36> + }; + +Specifying other clocks +======================= + +The primary index must be set to 1. + +The secondary index is bound with the following magic numbers: + + 0 SYSTICK + 1 FCLK + +Example: + + /* Misc clock, FCLK */ + ... { + clocks = <&rcc 1 1> + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st/st,clkgen-pll.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st/st,clkgen-pll.txt index efb51cf0c..844b3a097 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st/st,clkgen-pll.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/st/st,clkgen-pll.txt @@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ Required properties: "st,stih416-plls-c32-ddr", "st,clkgen-plls-c32" "st,stih407-plls-c32-a0", "st,clkgen-plls-c32" "st,stih407-plls-c32-a9", "st,clkgen-plls-c32" - "st,stih407-plls-c32-c0_0", "st,clkgen-plls-c32" - "st,stih407-plls-c32-c0_1", "st,clkgen-plls-c32" + "sst,plls-c32-cx_0", "st,clkgen-plls-c32" + "sst,plls-c32-cx_1", "st,clkgen-plls-c32" + "st,stih418-plls-c28-a9", "st,clkgen-plls-c32" "st,stih415-gpu-pll-c32", "st,clkgengpu-pll-c32" "st,stih416-gpu-pll-c32", "st,clkgengpu-pll-c32" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt index 4fa11af3d..8a47b77ab 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ Required properties: "allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-clk" - for usb gates + resets on A10 / A20 "allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-clk" - for usb gates + resets on A13 "allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-clk" - for usb gates + resets on A31 + "allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-clk" - for usb gates + resets on A23 "allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-mod-clk" - for usb gates + resets on A80 "allwinner,sun9i-a80-usb-phy-clk" - for usb phy gates + resets on A80 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4c7669ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti,cdce925.txt @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +Binding for TO CDCE925 programmable I2C clock synthesizers. + +Reference +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. + +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +[2] http://www.ti.com/product/cdce925 + +The driver provides clock sources for each output Y1 through Y5. + +Required properties: + - compatible: Shall be "ti,cdce925" + - reg: I2C device address. + - clocks: Points to a fixed parent clock that provides the input frequency. + - #clock-cells: From common clock bindings: Shall be 1. + +Optional properties: + - xtal-load-pf: Crystal load-capacitor value to fine-tune performance on a + board, or to compensate for external influences. + +For both PLL1 and PLL2 an optional child node can be used to specify spread +spectrum clocking parameters for a board. + - spread-spectrum: SSC mode as defined in the data sheet. + - spread-spectrum-center: Use "centered" mode instead of "max" mode. When + present, the clock runs at the requested frequency on average. Otherwise + the requested frequency is the maximum value of the SCC range. + + +Example: + + clockgen: cdce925pw@64 { + compatible = "cdce925"; + reg = <0x64>; + clocks = <&xtal_27Mhz>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + xtal-load-pf = <5>; + /* PLL options to get SSC 1% centered */ + PLL2 { + spread-spectrum = <4>; + spread-spectrum-center; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ux500.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ux500.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e52bd4b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ux500.txt @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +Clock bindings for ST-Ericsson Ux500 clocks + +Required properties : +- compatible : shall contain only one of the following: + "stericsson,u8500-clks" + "stericsson,u8540-clks" + "stericsson,u9540-clks" +- reg : shall contain base register location and length for + CLKRST1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 in an array. Note the absence of + CLKRST4, which does not exist. + +Required subnodes: +- prcmu-clock: a subnode with one clock cell for PRCMU (power, + reset, control unit) clocks. The cell indicates which PRCMU + clock in the prcmu-clock node the consumer wants to use. +- prcc-periph-clock: a subnode with two clock cells for + PRCC (programmable reset- and clock controller) peripheral clocks. + The first cell indicates which PRCC block the consumer + wants to use, possible values are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6. The second + cell indicates which clock inside the PRCC block it wants, + possible values are 0 thru 31. +- prcc-kernel-clock: a subnode with two clock cells for + PRCC (programmable reset- and clock controller) kernel clocks + The first cell indicates which PRCC block the consumer + wants to use, possible values are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6. The second + cell indicates which clock inside the PRCC block it wants, + possible values are 0 thru 31. +- rtc32k-clock: a subnode with zero clock cells for the 32kHz + RTC clock. +- smp-twd-clock: a subnode for the ARM SMP Timer Watchdog cluster + with zero clock cells. + +Example: + +clocks { + compatible = "stericsson,u8500-clks"; + /* + * Registers for the CLKRST block on peripheral + * groups 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, + */ + reg = <0x8012f000 0x1000>, <0x8011f000 0x1000>, + <0x8000f000 0x1000>, <0xa03ff000 0x1000>, + <0xa03cf000 0x1000>; + + prcmu_clk: prcmu-clock { + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + + prcc_pclk: prcc-periph-clock { + #clock-cells = <2>; + }; + + prcc_kclk: prcc-kernel-clock { + #clock-cells = <2>; + }; + + rtc_clk: rtc32k-clock { + #clock-cells = <0>; + }; + + smp_twd_clk: smp-twd-clock { + #clock-cells = <0>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zx296702-clk.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zx296702-clk.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..750442b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/zx296702-clk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +Device Tree Clock bindings for ZTE zx296702 + +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. + +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +Required properties: +- compatible : shall be one of the following: + "zte,zx296702-topcrm-clk": + zx296702 top clock selection, divider and gating + + "zte,zx296702-lsp0crpm-clk" and + "zte,zx296702-lsp1crpm-clk": + zx296702 device level clock selection and gating + +- reg: Address and length of the register set + +The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock +ID in its "clocks" phandle cell. See include/dt-bindings/clock/zx296702-clock.h +for the full list of zx296702 clock IDs. + + +topclk: topcrm@0x09800000 { + compatible = "zte,zx296702-topcrm-clk"; + reg = <0x09800000 0x1000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; +}; + +uart0: serial@0x09405000 { + compatible = "zte,zx296702-uart"; + reg = <0x09405000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 37 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&lsp1clk ZX296702_UART0_PCLK>; + status = "disabled"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/tegra124-cpufreq.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/tegra124-cpufreq.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b1669fbfb --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpufreq/tegra124-cpufreq.txt @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +Tegra124 CPU frequency scaling driver bindings +---------------------------------------------- + +Both required and optional properties listed below must be defined +under node /cpus/cpu@0. + +Required properties: +- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. + See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. +- clock-names: Must include the following entries: + - cpu_g: Clock mux for the fast CPU cluster. + - cpu_lp: Clock mux for the low-power CPU cluster. + - pll_x: Fast PLL clocksource. + - pll_p: Auxiliary PLL used during fast PLL rate changes. + - dfll: Fast DFLL clocksource that also automatically scales CPU voltage. +- vdd-cpu-supply: Regulator for CPU voltage + +Optional properties: +- clock-latency: Specify the possible maximum transition latency for clock, + in unit of nanoseconds. + +Example: +-------- +cpus { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + cpu@0 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; + reg = <0>; + + clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_CCLK_G>, + <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_CCLK_LP>, + <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_PLL_X>, + <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_PLL_P>, + <&dfll>; + clock-names = "cpu_g", "cpu_lp", "pll_x", "pll_p", "dfll"; + clock-latency = <300000>; + vdd-cpu-supply: <&vdd_cpu>; + }; + + <...> +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec2.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec2.txt index 38988ef13..f0d926bf9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec2.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec2.txt @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -Freescale SoC SEC Security Engines versions 2.x-3.x +Freescale SoC SEC Security Engines versions 1.x-2.x-3.x Required properties: - compatible : Should contain entries for this and backward compatible - SEC versions, high to low, e.g., "fsl,sec2.1", "fsl,sec2.0" + SEC versions, high to low, e.g., "fsl,sec2.1", "fsl,sec2.0" (SEC2/3) + e.g., "fsl,sec1.2", "fsl,sec1.0" (SEC1) + warning: SEC1 and SEC2 are mutually exclusive - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device - interrupts : the SEC's interrupt number - fsl,num-channels : An integer representing the number of channels diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt index e4022776a..adeca34c5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt @@ -106,6 +106,18 @@ PROPERTIES to the interrupt parent to which the child domain is being mapped. + - clocks + Usage: required if SEC 4.0 requires explicit enablement of clocks + Value type: <prop_encoded-array> + Definition: A list of phandle and clock specifier pairs describing + the clocks required for enabling and disabling SEC 4.0. + + - clock-names + Usage: required if SEC 4.0 requires explicit enablement of clocks + Value type: <string> + Definition: A list of clock name strings in the same order as the + clocks property. + Note: All other standard properties (see the ePAPR) are allowed but are optional. @@ -120,6 +132,11 @@ EXAMPLE ranges = <0 0x300000 0x10000>; interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; interrupts = <92 2>; + clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CAAM_MEM>, + <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CAAM_ACLK>, + <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_CAAM_IPG>, + <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_EIM_SLOW>; + clock-names = "mem", "aclk", "ipg", "emi_slow"; }; ===================================================================== @@ -288,12 +305,13 @@ Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) Node Node defines address range and the associated interrupt for the SNVS function. This function monitors security state information & reports - security violations. + security violations. This also included rtc, + system power off and ON/OFF key. - compatible Usage: required Value type: <string> - Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon". + Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon" and "syscon". - reg Usage: required @@ -324,7 +342,7 @@ Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) Node the child address, parent address, & length. - interrupts - Usage: required + Usage: optional Value type: <prop_encoded-array> Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this device. The value of the interrupts property @@ -341,7 +359,7 @@ Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) Node EXAMPLE sec_mon@314000 { - compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon"; + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon", "syscon"; reg = <0x314000 0x1000>; ranges = <0 0x314000 0x1000>; interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; @@ -358,16 +376,72 @@ Secure Non-Volatile Storage (SNVS) Low Power (LP) RTC Node Value type: <string> Definition: Must include "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon-rtc-lp". - - reg + - interrupts Usage: required - Value type: <prop-encoded-array> - Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical - address and length of the SNVS LP configuration registers. + Value type: <prop_encoded-array> + Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this + device. The value of the interrupts property + consists of one interrupt specifier. The format + of the specifier is defined by the binding document + describing the node's interrupt parent. + + - regmap + Usage: required + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: this is phandle to the register map node. + + - offset + Usage: option + value type: <u32> + Definition: LP register offset. default it is 0x34. EXAMPLE - sec_mon_rtc_lp@314000 { + sec_mon_rtc_lp@1 { compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon-rtc-lp"; - reg = <0x34 0x58>; + interrupts = <93 2>; + regmap = <&snvs>; + offset = <0x34>; + }; + +===================================================================== +System ON/OFF key driver + + The snvs-pwrkey is designed to enable POWER key function which controlled + by SNVS ONOFF, the driver can report the status of POWER key and wakeup + system if pressed after system suspend. + + - compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Mush include "fsl,sec-v4.0-pwrkey". + + - interrupts: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop_encoded-array> + Definition: The SNVS ON/OFF interrupt number to the CPU(s). + + - linux,keycode: + Usage: option + Value type: <int> + Definition: Keycode to emit, KEY_POWER by default. + + - wakeup-source: + Usage: option + Value type: <boo> + Definition: Button can wake-up the system. + + - regmap: + Usage: required: + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: this is phandle to the register map node. + +EXAMPLE: + snvs-pwrkey@0x020cc000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-pwrkey"; + regmap = <&snvs>; + interrupts = <0 4 0x4> + linux,keycode = <116>; /* KEY_POWER */ + wakeup-source; }; ===================================================================== @@ -443,12 +517,20 @@ FULL EXAMPLE compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon"; reg = <0x314000 0x1000>; ranges = <0 0x314000 0x1000>; - interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; - interrupts = <93 2>; sec_mon_rtc_lp@34 { compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-mon-rtc-lp"; - reg = <0x34 0x58>; + regmap = <&sec_mon>; + offset = <0x34>; + interrupts = <93 2>; + }; + + snvs-pwrkey@0x020cc000 { + compatible = "fsl,sec-v4.0-pwrkey"; + regmap = <&sec_mon>; + interrupts = <0 4 0x4>; + linux,keycode = <116>; /* KEY_POWER */ + wakeup-source; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/marvell-cesa.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/marvell-cesa.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c6c6a4a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/marvell-cesa.txt @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +Marvell Cryptographic Engines And Security Accelerator + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be one of the following string + "marvell,orion-crypto" + "marvell,kirkwood-crypto" + "marvell,dove-crypto" + "marvell,armada-370-crypto" + "marvell,armada-xp-crypto" + "marvell,armada-375-crypto" + "marvell,armada-38x-crypto" +- reg: base physical address of the engine and length of memory mapped + region. Can also contain an entry for the SRAM attached to the CESA, + but this representation is deprecated and marvell,crypto-srams should + be used instead +- reg-names: "regs". Can contain an "sram" entry, but this representation + is deprecated and marvell,crypto-srams should be used instead +- interrupts: interrupt number +- clocks: reference to the crypto engines clocks. This property is not + required for orion and kirkwood platforms +- clock-names: "cesaX" and "cesazX", X should be replaced by the crypto engine + id. + This property is not required for the orion and kirkwoord + platforms. + "cesazX" clocks are not required on armada-370 platforms +- marvell,crypto-srams: phandle to crypto SRAM definitions + +Optional properties: +- marvell,crypto-sram-size: SRAM size reserved for crypto operations, if not + specified the whole SRAM is used (2KB) + + +Examples: + + crypto@90000 { + compatible = "marvell,armada-xp-crypto"; + reg = <0x90000 0x10000>; + reg-names = "regs"; + interrupts = <48>, <49>; + clocks = <&gateclk 23>, <&gateclk 23>; + clock-names = "cesa0", "cesa1"; + marvell,crypto-srams = <&crypto_sram0>, <&crypto_sram1>; + marvell,crypto-sram-size = <0x600>; + status = "okay"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/mv_cesa.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/mv_cesa.txt index 47229b1a5..c0c35f003 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/mv_cesa.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/mv_cesa.txt @@ -1,20 +1,33 @@ Marvell Cryptographic Engines And Security Accelerator Required properties: -- compatible : should be "marvell,orion-crypto" -- reg : base physical address of the engine and length of memory mapped - region, followed by base physical address of sram and its memory - length -- reg-names : "regs" , "sram"; -- interrupts : interrupt number +- compatible: should be one of the following string + "marvell,orion-crypto" + "marvell,kirkwood-crypto" + "marvell,dove-crypto" +- reg: base physical address of the engine and length of memory mapped + region. Can also contain an entry for the SRAM attached to the CESA, + but this representation is deprecated and marvell,crypto-srams should + be used instead +- reg-names: "regs". Can contain an "sram" entry, but this representation + is deprecated and marvell,crypto-srams should be used instead +- interrupts: interrupt number +- clocks: reference to the crypto engines clocks. This property is only + required for Dove platforms +- marvell,crypto-srams: phandle to crypto SRAM definitions + +Optional properties: +- marvell,crypto-sram-size: SRAM size reserved for crypto operations, if not + specified the whole SRAM is used (2KB) Examples: crypto@30000 { compatible = "marvell,orion-crypto"; - reg = <0x30000 0x10000>, - <0x4000000 0x800>; - reg-names = "regs" , "sram"; + reg = <0x30000 0x10000>; + reg-names = "regs"; interrupts = <22>; + marvell,crypto-srams = <&crypto_sram>; + marvell,crypto-sram-size = <0x600>; status = "okay"; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/sun4i-ss.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/sun4i-ss.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5d38e9b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/sun4i-ss.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +* Allwinner Security System found on A20 SoC + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "allwinner,sun4i-a10-crypto". +- reg: Should contain the Security System register location and length. +- interrupts: Should contain the IRQ line for the Security System. +- clocks : List of clock specifiers, corresponding to ahb and ss. +- clock-names : Name of the functional clock, should be + * "ahb" : AHB gating clock + * "mod" : SS controller clock + +Optional properties: + - resets : phandle + reset specifier pair + - reset-names : must contain "ahb" + +Example: + crypto: crypto-engine@01c15000 { + compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-crypto"; + reg = <0x01c15000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 86 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&ahb_gates 5>, <&ss_clk>; + clock-names = "ahb", "mod"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/exynos-ppmu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/exynos-ppmu.txt index b54bf3a2f..3e36c1d11 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/exynos-ppmu.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/event/exynos-ppmu.txt @@ -11,15 +11,14 @@ to various devfreq devices. The devfreq devices would use the event data when derterming the current state of each IP. Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "samsung,exynos-ppmu". +- compatible: Should be "samsung,exynos-ppmu" or "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2. - reg: physical base address of each PPMU and length of memory mapped region. Optional properties: - clock-names : the name of clock used by the PPMU, "ppmu" - clocks : phandles for clock specified in "clock-names" property -- #clock-cells: should be 1. -Example1 : PPMU nodes in exynos3250.dtsi are listed below. +Example1 : PPMUv1 nodes in exynos3250.dtsi are listed below. ppmu_dmc0: ppmu_dmc0@106a0000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu"; @@ -108,3 +107,41 @@ Example2 : Events of each PPMU node in exynos3250-rinato.dts are listed below. }; }; }; + +Example3 : PPMUv2 nodes in exynos5433.dtsi are listed below. + + ppmu_d0_cpu: ppmu_d0_cpu@10480000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2"; + reg = <0x10480000 0x2000>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + ppmu_d0_general: ppmu_d0_general@10490000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2"; + reg = <0x10490000 0x2000>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + ppmu_d0_rt: ppmu_d0_rt@104a0000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2"; + reg = <0x104a0000 0x2000>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + ppmu_d1_cpu: ppmu_d1_cpu@104b0000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2"; + reg = <0x104b0000 0x2000>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + ppmu_d1_general: ppmu_d1_general@104c0000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2"; + reg = <0x104c0000 0x2000>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + + ppmu_d1_rt: ppmu_d1_rt@104d0000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos-ppmu-v2"; + reg = <0x104d0000 0x2000>; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/arm,pl11x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/arm,pl11x.txt index 3e3039a8a..3e3039a8a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/arm,pl11x.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/arm,pl11x.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/armada/marvell,dove-lcd.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/armada/marvell,dove-lcd.txt index 46525ea3e..46525ea3e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/armada/marvell,dove-lcd.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/armada/marvell,dove-lcd.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/atmel,lcdc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/atmel,lcdc.txt index ecb8da063..ecb8da063 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/atmel,lcdc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/atmel,lcdc.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/atmel/hlcdc-dc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/atmel/hlcdc-dc.txt index ebc1a914b..ebc1a914b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/atmel/hlcdc-dc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/atmel/hlcdc-dc.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/brcm,bcm-vc4.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/brcm,bcm-vc4.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..56a961aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/brcm,bcm-vc4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Broadcom VC4 (VideoCore4) GPU + +The VC4 device present on the Raspberry Pi includes a display system +with HDMI output and the HVS (Hardware Video Scaler) for compositing +display planes. + +Required properties for VC4: +- compatible: Should be "brcm,bcm2835-vc4" + +Required properties for Pixel Valve: +- compatible: Should be one of "brcm,bcm2835-pixelvalve0", + "brcm,bcm2835-pixelvalve1", or "brcm,bcm2835-pixelvalve2" +- reg: Physical base address and length of the PV's registers +- interrupts: The interrupt number + See bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,bcm2835-armctrl-ic.txt + +Required properties for HVS: +- compatible: Should be "brcm,bcm2835-hvs" +- reg: Physical base address and length of the HVS's registers +- interrupts: The interrupt number + See bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,bcm2835-armctrl-ic.txt + +Required properties for HDMI +- compatible: Should be "brcm,bcm2835-hdmi" +- reg: Physical base address and length of the two register ranges + ("HDMI" and "HD", in that order) +- interrupts: The interrupt numbers + See bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,bcm2835-armctrl-ic.txt +- ddc: phandle of the I2C controller used for DDC EDID probing +- clocks: a) hdmi: The HDMI state machine clock + b) pixel: The pixel clock. + +Optional properties for HDMI: +- hpd-gpios: The GPIO pin for HDMI hotplug detect (if it doesn't appear + as an interrupt/status bit in the HDMI controller + itself). See bindings/pinctrl/brcm,bcm2835-gpio.txt + +Example: +pixelvalve@7e807000 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-pixelvalve2"; + reg = <0x7e807000 0x100>; + interrupts = <2 10>; /* pixelvalve */ +}; + +hvs@7e400000 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-hvs"; + reg = <0x7e400000 0x6000>; + interrupts = <2 1>; +}; + +hdmi: hdmi@7e902000 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-hdmi"; + reg = <0x7e902000 0x600>, + <0x7e808000 0x100>; + interrupts = <2 8>, <2 9>; + ddc = <&i2c2>; + hpd-gpios = <&gpio 46 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + clocks = <&clocks BCM2835_PLLH_PIX>, + <&clocks BCM2835_CLOCK_HSM>; + clock-names = "pixel", "hdmi"; +}; + +vc4: gpu { + compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-vc4"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/adi,adv7123.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/adi,adv7123.txt index a6b2b2b8f..a6b2b2b8f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/adi,adv7123.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/adi,adv7123.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/adi,adv7511.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/adi,adv7511.txt index 96c25ee01..96c25ee01 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/adi,adv7511.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/adi,adv7511.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/dw_hdmi.txt index a905c1413..dc1452f0d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/dw_hdmi.txt @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ Required properties: -port@[X]: SoC specific port nodes with endpoint definitions as defined in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt, please refer to the SoC specific binding document: - * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/imx/hdmi.txt - * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/dw_hdmi-rockchip.txt + * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/hdmi.txt + * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/dw_hdmi-rockchip.txt Optional properties - reg-io-width: the width of the reg:1,4, default set to 1 if not present diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/bridge/ps8622.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ps8622.txt index c989c3807..c989c3807 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/bridge/ps8622.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ps8622.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/bridge/ptn3460.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ptn3460.txt index 361971ba1..361971ba1 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/bridge/ptn3460.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/ptn3460.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/i2c/tda998x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/tda998x.txt index e9e4bce40..e9e4bce40 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/i2c/tda998x.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/tda998x.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/thine,thc63lvdm83d b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/thine,thc63lvdm83d.txt index 527e236e9..527e236e9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/thine,thc63lvdm83d +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/thine,thc63lvdm83d.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/cirrus,clps711x-fb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/cirrus,clps711x-fb.txt index 6fc3c6ade..d685be898 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/cirrus,clps711x-fb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/cirrus,clps711x-fb.txt @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Required properties: location and size of the framebuffer memory. - clocks : phandle + clock specifier pair of the FB reference clock. - display : phandle to a display node as described in - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt. + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/display-timing.txt. Additionally, the display node has to define properties: - bits-per-pixel: Bits per pixel. - ac-prescale : LCD AC bias frequency. This frequency is the required diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/analog-tv-connector.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/analog-tv-connector.txt index 0c0970c21..0c0970c21 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/analog-tv-connector.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/analog-tv-connector.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/dvi-connector.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/dvi-connector.txt index fc53f7c60..fc53f7c60 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/dvi-connector.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/dvi-connector.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/hdmi-connector.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/hdmi-connector.txt index acd5668b1..acd5668b1 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/hdmi-connector.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/hdmi-connector.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/vga-connector.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/vga-connector.txt index c727f298e..c727f298e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/vga-connector.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/connector/vga-connector.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos-mic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos-mic.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0fba2ee64 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos-mic.txt @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +Device-Tree bindings for Samsung Exynos SoC mobile image compressor (MIC) + +MIC (mobile image compressor) resides between decon and mipi dsi. Mipi dsi is +not capable to transfer high resoltuion frame data as decon can send. MIC +solves this problem by compressing the frame data by 1/2 before it is +transferred through mipi dsi. The compressed frame data must be uncompressed in +the panel PCB. + +Required properties: +- compatible: value should be "samsung,exynos5433-mic". +- reg: physical base address and length of the MIC registers set and system + register of mic. +- clocks: must include clock specifiers corresponding to entries in the + clock-names property. +- clock-names: list of clock names sorted in the same order as the clocks + property. Must contain "pclk_mic0", "sclk_rgb_vclk_to_mic0". +- samsung,disp-syscon: the reference node for syscon for DISP block. +- ports: contains a port which is connected to decon node and dsi node. + address-cells and size-cells must 1 and 0, respectively. +- port: contains an endpoint node which is connected to the endpoint in the + decon node or dsi node. The reg value must be 0 and 1 respectively. + +Example: +SoC specific DT entry: +mic: mic@13930000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5433-mic"; + reg = <0x13930000 0x48>; + clocks = <&cmu_disp CLK_PCLK_MIC0>, + <&cmu_disp CLK_SCLK_RGB_VCLK_TO_MIC0>; + clock-names = "pclk_mic0", "sclk_rgb_vclk_to_mic0"; + samsung,disp-syscon = <&syscon_disp>; + + ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + mic_to_decon: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&decon_to_mic>; + }; + }; + + port@1 { + reg = <1>; + mic_to_dsi: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&dsi_to_mic>; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos5433-decon.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos5433-decon.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..377afbf51 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos5433-decon.txt @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Device-Tree bindings for Samsung Exynos SoC display controller (DECON) + +DECON (Display and Enhancement Controller) is the Display Controller for the +Exynos series of SoCs which transfers the image data from a video memory +buffer to an external LCD interface. + +Required properties: +- compatible: value should be "samsung,exynos5433-decon"; +- reg: physical base address and length of the DECON registers set. +- interrupts: should contain a list of all DECON IP block interrupts in the + order: VSYNC, LCD_SYSTEM. The interrupt specifier format + depends on the interrupt controller used. +- interrupt-names: should contain the interrupt names: "vsync", "lcd_sys" + in the same order as they were listed in the interrupts + property. +- clocks: must include clock specifiers corresponding to entries in the + clock-names property. +- clock-names: list of clock names sorted in the same order as the clocks + property. Must contain "aclk_decon", "aclk_smmu_decon0x", + "aclk_xiu_decon0x", "pclk_smmu_decon0x", clk_decon_vclk", + "sclk_decon_eclk" +- ports: contains a port which is connected to mic node. address-cells and + size-cells must 1 and 0, respectively. +- port: contains an endpoint node which is connected to the endpoint in the mic + node. The reg value muset be 0. +- i80-if-timings: specify whether the panel which is connected to decon uses + i80 lcd interface or mipi video interface. This node contains + no timing information as that of fimd does. Because there is + no register in decon to specify i80 interface timing value, + it is not needed, but make it remain to use same kind of node + in fimd and exynos7 decon. + +Example: +SoC specific DT entry: +decon: decon@13800000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos5433-decon"; + reg = <0x13800000 0x2104>; + clocks = <&cmu_disp CLK_ACLK_DECON>, <&cmu_disp CLK_ACLK_SMMU_DECON0X>, + <&cmu_disp CLK_ACLK_XIU_DECON0X>, + <&cmu_disp CLK_PCLK_SMMU_DECON0X>, + <&cmu_disp CLK_SCLK_DECON_VCLK>, + <&cmu_disp CLK_SCLK_DECON_ECLK>; + clock-names = "aclk_decon", "aclk_smmu_decon0x", "aclk_xiu_decon0x", + "pclk_smmu_decon0x", "sclk_decon_vclk", "sclk_decon_eclk"; + interrupt-names = "vsync", "lcd_sys"; + interrupts = <0 202 0>, <0 203 0>; + + ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + decon_to_mic: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&mic_to_decon>; + }; + }; + }; +}; + +Board specific DT entry: +&decon { + i80-if-timings { + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos7-decon.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos7-decon.txt index f5f9c8d4a..3938caacf 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos7-decon.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos7-decon.txt @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Optional Properties: Can be used in case timings cannot be provided otherwise or to override timings provided by the panel. -[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt +[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/display-timing.txt Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_dp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_dp.txt index 7a3a9cdb8..64693f2eb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_dp.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_dp.txt @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Required properties for dp-controller: number of lanes supported by the panel. LANE_COUNT1 = 1, LANE_COUNT2 = 2, LANE_COUNT4 = 4 - display-timings: timings for the connected panel as described by - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/display-timing.txt Optional properties for dp-controller: -interlaced: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_dsim.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_dsim.txt index 802aa7ef6..0e6f0c024 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_dsim.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_dsim.txt @@ -6,17 +6,19 @@ Required properties: "samsung,exynos4210-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos4 SoCs */ "samsung,exynos4415-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos4415 SoC */ "samsung,exynos5410-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos5410/5420/5440 SoCs */ + "samsung,exynos5433-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos5433 SoCs */ - reg: physical base address and length of the registers set for the device - interrupts: should contain DSI interrupt - clocks: list of clock specifiers, must contain an entry for each required entry in clock-names - - clock-names: should include "bus_clk"and "pll_clk" entries + - clock-names: should include "bus_clk"and "sclk_mipi" entries + the use of "pll_clk" is deprecated - phys: list of phy specifiers, must contain an entry for each required entry in phy-names - phy-names: should include "dsim" entry - vddcore-supply: MIPI DSIM Core voltage supply (e.g. 1.1V) - vddio-supply: MIPI DSIM I/O and PLL voltage supply (e.g. 1.8V) - - samsung,pll-clock-frequency: specifies frequency of the "pll_clk" clock + - samsung,pll-clock-frequency: specifies frequency of the oscillator clock - #address-cells, #size-cells: should be set respectively to <1> and <0> according to DSI host bindings (see MIPI DSI bindings [1]) @@ -30,15 +32,24 @@ Video interfaces: Device node can contain video interface port nodes according to [2]. The following are properties specific to those nodes: - port node: - - reg: (required) can be 0 for input RGB/I80 port or 1 for DSI port; + port node inbound: + - reg: (required) must be 0. + port node outbound: + - reg: (required) must be 1. - endpoint node of DSI port (reg = 1): + endpoint node connected from mic node (reg = 0): + - remote-endpoint: specifies the endpoint in mic node. This node is required + for Exynos5433 mipi dsi. So mic can access to panel node + thoughout this dsi node. + endpoint node connected to panel node (reg = 1): + - remote-endpoint: specifies the endpoint in panel node. This node is + required in all kinds of exynos mipi dsi to represent + the connection between mipi dsi and panel. - samsung,burst-clock-frequency: specifies DSI frequency in high-speed burst mode - samsung,esc-clock-frequency: specifies DSI frequency in escape mode -[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mipi/dsi/mipi-dsi-bus.txt +[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mipi-dsi-bus.txt [2]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt Example: @@ -48,7 +59,7 @@ Example: reg = <0x11C80000 0x10000>; interrupts = <0 79 0>; clocks = <&clock 286>, <&clock 143>; - clock-names = "bus_clk", "pll_clk"; + clock-names = "bus_clk", "sclk_mipi"; phys = <&mipi_phy 1>; phy-names = "dsim"; vddcore-supply = <&vusb_reg>; @@ -72,7 +83,15 @@ Example: #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + decon_to_mic: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&mic_to_decon>; + }; + }; + port@1 { + reg = <1>; dsi_ep: endpoint { reg = <0>; samsung,burst-clock-frequency = <500000000>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_hdmi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_hdmi.txt index 1fd8cf9cb..1fd8cf9cb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_hdmi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_hdmi.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_hdmiddc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_hdmiddc.txt index 41eee9715..41eee9715 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_hdmiddc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_hdmiddc.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_hdmiphy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_hdmiphy.txt index 162f641f7..162f641f7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_hdmiphy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_hdmiphy.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_mixer.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_mixer.txt index 3e38128f8..3e38128f8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_mixer.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_mixer.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/samsung-fimd.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/samsung-fimd.txt index a8bbbde03..27c3ce0db 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/samsung-fimd.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/samsung-fimd.txt @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ in [2]. The following are properties specific to those nodes: 3 - for parallel output, 4 - for write-back interface -[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt +[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/display-timing.txt [2]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/fsl,dcu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/fsl,dcu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ebf1be9ae --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/fsl,dcu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Device Tree bindings for Freescale DCU DRM Driver + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be one of + * "fsl,ls1021a-dcu". + * "fsl,vf610-dcu". + +- reg: Address and length of the register set for dcu. +- clocks: From common clock binding: handle to dcu clock. +- clock-names: From common clock binding: Shall be "dcu". +- big-endian Boolean property, LS1021A DCU registers are big-endian. +- fsl,panel: The phandle to panel node. + +Examples: +dcu: dcu@2ce0000 { + compatible = "fsl,ls1021a-dcu"; + reg = <0x0 0x2ce0000 0x0 0x10000>; + clocks = <&platform_clk 0>; + clock-names = "dcu"; + big-endian; + fsl,panel = <&panel>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/fsl,imx-fb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/fsl,imx-fb.txt index 8c8c2f4e4..00d5f8ea7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/fsl,imx-fb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/fsl,imx-fb.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Required properties: Required nodes: - display: Phandle to a display node as described in - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/display-timing.txt Additional, the display node has to define properties: - bits-per-pixel: Bits per pixel - fsl,pcr: LCDC PCR value diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/imx/fsl-imx-drm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/fsl-imx-drm.txt index e75f0e549..971c3eedb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/imx/fsl-imx-drm.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/fsl-imx-drm.txt @@ -65,8 +65,10 @@ Optional properties: - edid: verbatim EDID data block describing attached display. - ddc: phandle describing the i2c bus handling the display data channel -- port: A port node with endpoint definitions as defined in +- port@[0-1]: Port nodes with endpoint definitions as defined in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. + Port 0 is the input port connected to the IPU display interface, + port 1 is the output port connected to a panel. example: @@ -75,9 +77,29 @@ display@di0 { edid = [edid-data]; interface-pix-fmt = "rgb24"; - port { + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + display_in: endpoint { remote-endpoint = <&ipu_di0_disp0>; }; }; + + port@1 { + reg = <1>; + + display_out: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&panel_in>; + }; + }; +}; + +panel { + ... + + port { + panel_in: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&display_out>; + }; + }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/imx/hdmi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/hdmi.txt index 1b756cf9a..1b756cf9a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/imx/hdmi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/hdmi.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/imx/ldb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/ldb.txt index 9a2136643..0a175d991 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/imx/ldb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/imx/ldb.txt @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Required properties: Optional properties (required if display-timings are used): - display-timings : A node that describes the display timings as defined in - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt. + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/display-timing.txt. - fsl,data-mapping : should be "spwg" or "jeida" This describes how the color bits are laid out in the serialized LVDS signal. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/marvell,pxa2xx-lcdc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/marvell,pxa2xx-lcdc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..309c47f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/marvell,pxa2xx-lcdc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +PXA LCD Controller +------------------ + +Required properties: + - compatible : one of these + "marvell,pxa2xx-lcdc", + "marvell,pxa270-lcdc", + "marvell,pxa300-lcdc" + - reg : should contain 1 register range (address and length). + - interrupts : framebuffer controller interrupt. + - clocks: phandle to input clocks + +Required nodes: + - port: connection to the LCD panel (see video-interfaces.txt) + This node must have its properties bus-width and remote-endpoint set. + If the panel is not a TFT color panel, then a "lcd-type" property in + the panel should specify the panel type. + This panel node should be in the board dts. + +Example: + lcd-controller@40500000 { + compatible = "marvell,pxa2xx-lcdc"; + reg = <0x44000000 0x10000>; + interrupts = <17>; + clocks = <&clks CLK_LCD>; + status = "okay"; + + port { + lcdc_out: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&panel_in>; + bus-width = <16>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mipi/dsi/mipi-dsi-bus.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mipi-dsi-bus.txt index 973c27273..973c27273 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mipi/dsi/mipi-dsi-bus.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mipi-dsi-bus.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/dsi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/dsi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f344b9e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/dsi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +Qualcomm Technologies Inc. adreno/snapdragon DSI output + +DSI Controller: +Required properties: +- compatible: + * "qcom,mdss-dsi-ctrl" +- reg: Physical base address and length of the registers of controller +- reg-names: The names of register regions. The following regions are required: + * "dsi_ctrl" +- qcom,dsi-host-index: The ID of DSI controller hardware instance. This should + be 0 or 1, since we have 2 DSI controllers at most for now. +- interrupts: The interrupt signal from the DSI block. +- power-domains: Should be <&mmcc MDSS_GDSC>. +- clocks: device clocks + See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. +- clock-names: the following clocks are required: + * "bus_clk" + * "byte_clk" + * "core_clk" + * "core_mmss_clk" + * "iface_clk" + * "mdp_core_clk" + * "pixel_clk" +- vdd-supply: phandle to vdd regulator device node +- vddio-supply: phandle to vdd-io regulator device node +- vdda-supply: phandle to vdda regulator device node +- qcom,dsi-phy: phandle to DSI PHY device node + +Optional properties: +- panel@0: Node of panel connected to this DSI controller. + See files in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ for each supported + panel. +- qcom,dual-dsi-mode: Boolean value indicating if the DSI controller is + driving a panel which needs 2 DSI links. +- qcom,master-dsi: Boolean value indicating if the DSI controller is driving + the master link of the 2-DSI panel. +- qcom,sync-dual-dsi: Boolean value indicating if the DSI controller is + driving a 2-DSI panel whose 2 links need receive command simultaneously. +- interrupt-parent: phandle to the MDP block if the interrupt signal is routed + through MDP block +- pinctrl-names: the pin control state names; should contain "default" +- pinctrl-0: the default pinctrl state (active) +- pinctrl-n: the "sleep" pinctrl state +- port: DSI controller output port. This contains one endpoint subnode, with its + remote-endpoint set to the phandle of the connected panel's endpoint. + See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt for device graph info. + +DSI PHY: +Required properties: +- compatible: Could be the following + * "qcom,dsi-phy-28nm-hpm" + * "qcom,dsi-phy-28nm-lp" + * "qcom,dsi-phy-20nm" +- reg: Physical base address and length of the registers of PLL, PHY and PHY + regulator +- reg-names: The names of register regions. The following regions are required: + * "dsi_pll" + * "dsi_phy" + * "dsi_phy_regulator" +- qcom,dsi-phy-index: The ID of DSI PHY hardware instance. This should + be 0 or 1, since we have 2 DSI PHYs at most for now. +- power-domains: Should be <&mmcc MDSS_GDSC>. +- clocks: device clocks + See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. +- clock-names: the following clocks are required: + * "iface_clk" +- vddio-supply: phandle to vdd-io regulator device node + +Optional properties: +- qcom,dsi-phy-regulator-ldo-mode: Boolean value indicating if the LDO mode PHY + regulator is wanted. + +Example: + mdss_dsi0: qcom,mdss_dsi@fd922800 { + compatible = "qcom,mdss-dsi-ctrl"; + qcom,dsi-host-index = <0>; + interrupt-parent = <&mdss_mdp>; + interrupts = <4 0>; + reg-names = "dsi_ctrl"; + reg = <0xfd922800 0x200>; + power-domains = <&mmcc MDSS_GDSC>; + clock-names = + "bus_clk", + "byte_clk", + "core_clk", + "core_mmss_clk", + "iface_clk", + "mdp_core_clk", + "pixel_clk"; + clocks = + <&mmcc MDSS_AXI_CLK>, + <&mmcc MDSS_BYTE0_CLK>, + <&mmcc MDSS_ESC0_CLK>, + <&mmcc MMSS_MISC_AHB_CLK>, + <&mmcc MDSS_AHB_CLK>, + <&mmcc MDSS_MDP_CLK>, + <&mmcc MDSS_PCLK0_CLK>; + vdda-supply = <&pma8084_l2>; + vdd-supply = <&pma8084_l22>; + vddio-supply = <&pma8084_l12>; + + qcom,dsi-phy = <&mdss_dsi_phy0>; + + qcom,dual-dsi-mode; + qcom,master-dsi; + qcom,sync-dual-dsi; + + pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; + pinctrl-0 = <&mdss_dsi_active>; + pinctrl-1 = <&mdss_dsi_suspend>; + + panel: panel@0 { + compatible = "sharp,lq101r1sx01"; + reg = <0>; + link2 = <&secondary>; + + power-supply = <...>; + backlight = <...>; + + port { + panel_in: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&dsi0_out>; + }; + }; + }; + + port { + dsi0_out: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&panel_in>; + }; + }; + }; + + mdss_dsi_phy0: qcom,mdss_dsi_phy@fd922a00 { + compatible = "qcom,dsi-phy-28nm-hpm"; + qcom,dsi-phy-index = <0>; + reg-names = + "dsi_pll", + "dsi_phy", + "dsi_phy_regulator"; + reg = <0xfd922a00 0xd4>, + <0xfd922b00 0x2b0>, + <0xfd922d80 0x7b>; + clock-names = "iface_clk"; + clocks = <&mmcc MDSS_AHB_CLK>; + vddio-supply = <&pma8084_l12>; + + qcom,dsi-phy-regulator-ldo-mode; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/edp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/edp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3a20f6ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/edp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +Qualcomm Technologies Inc. adreno/snapdragon eDP output + +Required properties: +- compatible: + * "qcom,mdss-edp" +- reg: Physical base address and length of the registers of controller and PLL +- reg-names: The names of register regions. The following regions are required: + * "edp" + * "pll_base" +- interrupts: The interrupt signal from the eDP block. +- power-domains: Should be <&mmcc MDSS_GDSC>. +- clocks: device clocks + See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. +- clock-names: the following clocks are required: + * "core_clk" + * "iface_clk" + * "mdp_core_clk" + * "pixel_clk" + * "link_clk" +- #clock-cells: The value should be 1. +- vdda-supply: phandle to vdda regulator device node +- lvl-vdd-supply: phandle to regulator device node which is used to supply power + to HPD receiving chip +- panel-en-gpios: GPIO pin to supply power to panel. +- panel-hpd-gpios: GPIO pin used for eDP hpd. + + +Optional properties: +- interrupt-parent: phandle to the MDP block if the interrupt signal is routed + through MDP block + +Example: + mdss_edp: qcom,mdss_edp@fd923400 { + compatible = "qcom,mdss-edp"; + reg-names = + "edp", + "pll_base"; + reg = <0xfd923400 0x700>, + <0xfd923a00 0xd4>; + interrupt-parent = <&mdss_mdp>; + interrupts = <12 0>; + power-domains = <&mmcc MDSS_GDSC>; + clock-names = + "core_clk", + "pixel_clk", + "iface_clk", + "link_clk", + "mdp_core_clk"; + clocks = + <&mmcc MDSS_EDPAUX_CLK>, + <&mmcc MDSS_EDPPIXEL_CLK>, + <&mmcc MDSS_AHB_CLK>, + <&mmcc MDSS_EDPLINK_CLK>, + <&mmcc MDSS_MDP_CLK>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + vdda-supply = <&pma8084_l12>; + lvl-vdd-supply = <&lvl_vreg>; + panel-en-gpios = <&tlmm 137 0>; + panel-hpd-gpios = <&tlmm 103 0>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/msm/gpu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/gpu.txt index 67d0a58db..67d0a58db 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/msm/gpu.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/gpu.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/msm/hdmi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/hdmi.txt index a29a55f3d..379ee2ea9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/msm/hdmi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/hdmi.txt @@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ Qualcomm adreno/snapdragon hdmi output Required properties: - compatible: one of the following + * "qcom,hdmi-tx-8996" + * "qcom,hdmi-tx-8994" * "qcom,hdmi-tx-8084" - * "qcom,hdmi-tx-8074" + * "qcom,hdmi-tx-8974" * "qcom,hdmi-tx-8660" * "qcom,hdmi-tx-8960" - reg: Physical base address and length of the controller's registers @@ -20,6 +22,10 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - qcom,hdmi-tx-mux-en-gpio: hdmi mux enable pin - qcom,hdmi-tx-mux-sel-gpio: hdmi mux select pin +- power-domains: reference to the power domain(s), if available. +- pinctrl-names: the pin control state names; should contain "default" +- pinctrl-0: the default pinctrl state (active) +- pinctrl-1: the "sleep" pinctrl state Example: @@ -31,6 +37,7 @@ Example: reg-names = "core_physical"; reg = <0x04a00000 0x1000>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 79 0>; + power-domains = <&mmcc MDSS_GDSC>; clock-names = "core_clk", "master_iface_clk", @@ -44,5 +51,8 @@ Example: qcom,hdmi-tx-hpd = <&msmgpio 72 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; core-vdda-supply = <&pm8921_hdmi_mvs>; hdmi-mux-supply = <&ext_3p3v>; + pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; + pinctrl-0 = <&hpd_active &ddc_active &cec_active>; + pinctrl-1 = <&hpd_suspend &ddc_suspend &cec_suspend>; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/msm/mdp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/mdp.txt index 1a0598e52..0833edaba 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/msm/mdp.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/msm/mdp.txt @@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ Required properties: - clock-names: the following clocks are required: * "core_clk" * "iface_clk" - * "lut_clk" * "src_clk" * "hdmi_clk" * "mpd_clk" Optional properties: - gpus: phandle for gpu device +- clock-names: the following clocks are optional: + * "lut_clk" Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/mxsfb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mxsfb.txt index 96ec5179c..96ec5179c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/mxsfb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/mxsfb.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/ampire,am800480r3tmqwa1h.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ampire,am800480r3tmqwa1h.txt index 83e2cae1c..83e2cae1c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/ampire,am800480r3tmqwa1h.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ampire,am800480r3tmqwa1h.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b080uan01.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b080uan01.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bae0e2b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b080uan01.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +AU Optronics Corporation 8.0" WUXGA TFT LCD panel + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "auo,b101ean01" + +This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified +in simple-panel.txt in this directory. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b101aw03.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101aw03.txt index 72e088a4f..72e088a4f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b101aw03.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101aw03.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b101ean01.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101ean01.txt index 3590b0741..3590b0741 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b101ean01.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101ean01.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b101xtn01.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101xtn01.txt index 889d511d6..889d511d6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b101xtn01.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b101xtn01.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b116xw03.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b116xw03.txt index 690d0a568..690d0a568 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b116xw03.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b116xw03.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b133htn01.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b133htn01.txt index 302226b5b..302226b5b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b133htn01.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b133htn01.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b133xtn01.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b133xtn01.txt index 7443b7c76..7443b7c76 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b133xtn01.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/auo,b133xtn01.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/avic,tm070ddh03.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/avic,tm070ddh03.txt index b6f2f3e8f..b6f2f3e8f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/avic,tm070ddh03.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/avic,tm070ddh03.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/chunghwa,claa101wa01a.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa101wa01a.txt index f24614e4d..f24614e4d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/chunghwa,claa101wa01a.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa101wa01a.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/chunghwa,claa101wb03.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa101wb03.txt index 0ab2c05a4..0ab2c05a4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/chunghwa,claa101wb03.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/chunghwa,claa101wb03.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timing.txt index e1d4a0b59..e1d4a0b59 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/display-timing.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/edt,et057090dhu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/edt,et057090dhu.txt index 4903d7b1d..4903d7b1d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/edt,et057090dhu.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/edt,et057090dhu.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/edt,et070080dh6.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/edt,et070080dh6.txt index 20cb38e83..20cb38e83 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/edt,et070080dh6.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/edt,et070080dh6.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/edt,etm0700g0dh6.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/edt,etm0700g0dh6.txt index ee4b18053..ee4b18053 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/edt,etm0700g0dh6.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/edt,etm0700g0dh6.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/foxlink,fl500wvr00-a0t.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/foxlink,fl500wvr00-a0t.txt index b47f9d87b..b47f9d87b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/foxlink,fl500wvr00-a0t.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/foxlink,fl500wvr00-a0t.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/giantplus,gpg482739qs5.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/giantplus,gpg482739qs5.txt index 24b0b6244..24b0b6244 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/giantplus,gpg482739qs5.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/giantplus,gpg482739qs5.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/hannstar,hsd070pww1.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hannstar,hsd070pww1.txt index 7da1d5c03..7da1d5c03 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/hannstar,hsd070pww1.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hannstar,hsd070pww1.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hannstar,hsd100pxn1.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hannstar,hsd100pxn1.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8270319a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hannstar,hsd100pxn1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +HannStar Display Corp. HSD100PXN1 10.1" XGA LVDS panel + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "hannstar,hsd100pxn1" + +This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified +in simple-panel.txt in this directory. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/hit,tx23d38vm0caa.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hit,tx23d38vm0caa.txt index 04caaae19..04caaae19 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/hit,tx23d38vm0caa.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/hit,tx23d38vm0caa.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/innolux,at043tn24.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,at043tn24.txt index 4104226b6..4104226b6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/innolux,at043tn24.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,at043tn24.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/innolux,g121i1-l01.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g121i1-l01.txt index 2743b07cd..2743b07cd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/innolux,g121i1-l01.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,g121i1-l01.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/innolux,n116bge.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,n116bge.txt index 081bb939e..081bb939e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/innolux,n116bge.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,n116bge.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/innolux,n156bge-l21.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,n156bge-l21.txt index 7825844aa..7825844aa 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/innolux,n156bge-l21.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,n156bge-l21.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/innolux,zj070na-01p.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,zj070na-01p.txt index 824f87f15..824f87f15 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/innolux,zj070na-01p.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/innolux,zj070na-01p.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lb070wv8.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lb070wv8.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a7588e525 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lb070wv8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +LG 7" (800x480 pixels) TFT LCD panel + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "lg,lb070wv8" + +This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified +in simple-panel.txt in this directory. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/lg,ld070wx3-sl01.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,ld070wx3-sl01.txt index 5e649cb9a..5e649cb9a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/lg,ld070wx3-sl01.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,ld070wx3-sl01.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lg4573.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lg4573.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..824441f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lg4573.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +LG LG4573 TFT Liquid Crystal Display with SPI control bus + +Required properties: + - compatible: "lg,lg4573" + - reg: address of the panel on the SPI bus + +The panel must obey rules for SPI slave device specified in document [1]. + +[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt + +Example: + + lcd_panel: display@0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "lg,lg4573"; + spi-max-frequency = <10000000>; + reg = <0>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/lg,lh500wx1-sd03.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lh500wx1-sd03.txt index a04fd2b2e..a04fd2b2e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/lg,lh500wx1-sd03.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lh500wx1-sd03.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/lg,lp129qe.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp129qe.txt index 9f262e0c5..9f262e0c5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/lg,lp129qe.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lg,lp129qe.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/lgphilips,lb035q02.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lgphilips,lb035q02.txt index 1a1e653e5..1a1e653e5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/lgphilips,lb035q02.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/lgphilips,lb035q02.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nec,nl4827hc19-05b.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nec,nl4827hc19-05b.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e1914d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/nec,nl4827hc19-05b.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +NEC LCD Technologies,Ltd. WQVGA TFT LCD panel + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "nec,nl4827hc19-05b" + +This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified +in simple-panel.txt in this directory. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/okaya,rs800480t-7x0gp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/okaya,rs800480t-7x0gp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ddf8e211d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/okaya,rs800480t-7x0gp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +OKAYA Electric America, Inc. RS800480T-7X0GP 7" WVGA LCD panel + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "okaya,rs800480t-7x0gp" + +This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified +in simple-panel.txt in this directory. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/ortustech,com43h4m85ulc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ortustech,com43h4m85ulc.txt index de19e9398..de19e9398 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/ortustech,com43h4m85ulc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/ortustech,com43h4m85ulc.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/panasonic,vvx10f004b00.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panasonic,vvx10f004b00.txt index d328b0341..d328b0341 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/panasonic,vvx10f004b00.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panasonic,vvx10f004b00.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/panel-dpi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-dpi.txt index a40180b05..216c894d4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/panel-dpi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-dpi.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Optional properties: Required nodes: - "panel-timing" containing video timings - (Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt) + (Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/display-timing.txt) - Video port for DPI input Example diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/panel-dsi-cm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-dsi-cm.txt index dce48eb9d..dce48eb9d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/panel-dsi-cm.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/panel-dsi-cm.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/samsung,ld9040.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,ld9040.txt index 07c36c3f7..fc595d9b9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/samsung,ld9040.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,ld9040.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The device node can contain one 'port' child node with one child 'endpoint' node, according to the bindings defined in [3]. This node should describe panel's video bus. -[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt +[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/display-timing.txt [2]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt [3]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/samsung,ltn101nt05.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,ltn101nt05.txt index ef522c6bb..ef522c6bb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/samsung,ltn101nt05.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,ltn101nt05.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/samsung,ltn140at29-301.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,ltn140at29-301.txt index e7f969d89..e7f969d89 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/samsung,ltn140at29-301.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,ltn140at29-301.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/samsung,s6e8aa0.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,s6e8aa0.txt index e7ee988e3..25701c81b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/samsung,s6e8aa0.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/samsung,s6e8aa0.txt @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ The device node can contain one 'port' child node with one child 'endpoint' node, according to the bindings defined in [2]. This node should describe panel's video bus. -[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt +[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/display-timing.txt [2]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/sharp,lq101r1sx01.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq101r1sx01.txt index f522bb8e4..f522bb8e4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/sharp,lq101r1sx01.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,lq101r1sx01.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/sharp,ls037v7dw01.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,ls037v7dw01.txt index 0cc8981e9..0cc8981e9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/sharp,ls037v7dw01.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sharp,ls037v7dw01.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/shelly,sca07010-bfn-lnn.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/shelly,sca07010-bfn-lnn.txt index fc1ea9e26..fc1ea9e26 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/shelly,sca07010-bfn-lnn.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/shelly,sca07010-bfn-lnn.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/simple-panel.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/simple-panel.txt index 1341bbf4a..1341bbf4a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/simple-panel.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/simple-panel.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/sony,acx565akm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sony,acx565akm.txt index e12333280..e12333280 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/sony,acx565akm.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/sony,acx565akm.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/toppoly,td028ttec1.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/toppoly,td028ttec1.txt index 7175dc374..7175dc374 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/toppoly,td028ttec1.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/toppoly,td028ttec1.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/tpo,td043mtea1.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tpo,td043mtea1.txt index ec6d62975..ec6d62975 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/tpo,td043mtea1.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/tpo,td043mtea1.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/renesas,du.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,du.txt index c90232392..eccd4f486 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/renesas,du.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/renesas,du.txt @@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: must be one of the following. - "renesas,du-r8a7779" for R8A7779 (R-Car H1) compatible DU - "renesas,du-r8a7790" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) compatible DU - - "renesas,du-r8a7791" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2) compatible DU + - "renesas,du-r8a7791" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2-W) compatible DU + - "renesas,du-r8a7793" for R8A7793 (R-Car M2-N) compatible DU + - "renesas,du-r8a7794" for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) compatible DU - reg: A list of base address and length of each memory resource, one for each entry in the reg-names property. @@ -22,9 +24,9 @@ Required Properties: - clock-names: Name of the clocks. This property is model-dependent. - R8A7779 uses a single functional clock. The clock doesn't need to be named. - - R8A7790 and R8A7791 use one functional clock per channel and one clock - per LVDS encoder. The functional clocks must be named "du.x" with "x" - being the channel numerical index. The LVDS clocks must be named + - R8A779[0134] use one functional clock per channel and one clock per LVDS + encoder (if available). The functional clocks must be named "du.x" with + "x" being the channel numerical index. The LVDS clocks must be named "lvds.x" with "x" being the LVDS encoder numerical index. - In addition to the functional and encoder clocks, all DU versions also support externally supplied pixel clocks. Those clocks are optional. @@ -43,7 +45,9 @@ corresponding to each DU output. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- R8A7779 (H1) DPAD 0 DPAD 1 - R8A7790 (H2) DPAD LVDS 0 LVDS 1 - R8A7791 (M2) DPAD LVDS 0 - + R8A7791 (M2-W) DPAD LVDS 0 - + R8A7793 (M2-N) DPAD LVDS 0 - + R8A7794 (E2) DPAD 0 DPAD 1 - Example: R8A7790 (R-Car H2) DU diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/dw_hdmi-rockchip.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/dw_hdmi-rockchip.txt index 668091f27..668091f27 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/dw_hdmi-rockchip.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/dw_hdmi-rockchip.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/rockchip-drm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-drm.txt index 7fff58249..5707af893 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/rockchip-drm.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-drm.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Should be "rockchip,display-subsystem" - ports: Should contain a list of phandles pointing to display interface port of vop devices. vop definitions as defined in - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/rockchip-vop.txt + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-vop.txt example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/rockchip-vop.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-vop.txt index d15351f23..d15351f23 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/rockchip-vop.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/rockchip/rockchip-vop.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/simple-framebuffer-sunxi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/simple-framebuffer-sunxi.txt index c46ba641a..c46ba641a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/simple-framebuffer-sunxi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/simple-framebuffer-sunxi.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/simple-framebuffer.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/simple-framebuffer.txt index 4474ef6e0..4474ef6e0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/simple-framebuffer.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/simple-framebuffer.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/sm501fb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sm501fb.txt index 9d9f00980..9d9f00980 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fb/sm501fb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/sm501fb.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ssd1289fb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ssd1289fb.txt index 4fcd5e68c..4fcd5e68c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ssd1289fb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ssd1289fb.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ssd1307fb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ssd1307fb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eb31ed47a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ssd1307fb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +* Solomon SSD1307 Framebuffer Driver + +Required properties: + - compatible: Should be "solomon,<chip>fb-<bus>". The only supported bus for + now is i2c, and the supported chips are ssd1305, ssd1306, ssd1307 and + ssd1309. + - reg: Should contain address of the controller on the I2C bus. Most likely + 0x3c or 0x3d + - pwm: Should contain the pwm to use according to the OF device tree PWM + specification [0]. Only required for the ssd1307. + - reset-gpios: Should contain the GPIO used to reset the OLED display + - solomon,height: Height in pixel of the screen driven by the controller + - solomon,width: Width in pixel of the screen driven by the controller + - solomon,page-offset: Offset of pages (band of 8 pixels) that the screen is + mapped to. + +Optional properties: + - reset-active-low: Is the reset gpio is active on physical low? + - solomon,segment-no-remap: Display needs normal (non-inverted) data column + to segment mapping + - solomon,com-seq: Display uses sequential COM pin configuration + - solomon,com-lrremap: Display uses left-right COM pin remap + - solomon,com-invdir: Display uses inverted COM pin scan direction + - solomon,com-offset: Number of the COM pin wired to the first display line + - solomon,prechargep1: Length of deselect period (phase 1) in clock cycles. + - solomon,prechargep2: Length of precharge period (phase 2) in clock cycles. + This needs to be the higher, the higher the capacitance + of the OLED's pixels is + +[0]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm.txt + +Examples: +ssd1307: oled@3c { + compatible = "solomon,ssd1307fb-i2c"; + reg = <0x3c>; + pwms = <&pwm 4 3000>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio2 7>; + reset-active-low; +}; + +ssd1306: oled@3c { + compatible = "solomon,ssd1306fb-i2c"; + reg = <0x3c>; + pwms = <&pwm 4 3000>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio2 7>; + reset-active-low; + solomon,com-lrremap; + solomon,com-invdir; + solomon,com-offset = <32>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/st,stih4xx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/st,stih4xx.txt index 6b1d75f1a..a352ed30c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/st,stih4xx.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/st,stih4xx.txt @@ -52,17 +52,16 @@ STMicroelectronics stih4xx platforms See ../reset/reset.txt for details. - reset-names: names of the resets listed in resets property in the same order. - - ranges: to allow probing of subdevices - sti-hdmi: hdmi output block - must be a child of sti-tvout + must be a child of sti-display-subsystem Required properties: - compatible: "st,stih<chip>-hdmi"; - reg: Physical base address of the IP registers and length of memory mapped region. - reg-names: names of the mapped memory regions listed in regs property in the same order. - interrupts : HDMI interrupt number to the CPU. - - interrupt-names: name of the interrupts listed in interrupts property in + - interrupt-names: names of the interrupts listed in interrupts property in the same order - clocks: from common clock binding: handle hardware IP needed clocks, the number of clocks may depend of the SoC type. @@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ STMicroelectronics stih4xx platforms sti-hda: Required properties: - must be a child of sti-tvout + must be a child of sti-display-subsystem - compatible: "st,stih<chip>-hda" - reg: Physical base address of the IP registers and length of memory mapped region. - reg-names: names of the mapped memory regions listed in regs property in @@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ sti-hda: sti-dvo: Required properties: - must be a child of sti-tvout + must be a child of sti-display-subsystem - compatible: "st,stih<chip>-dvo" - reg: Physical base address of the IP registers and length of memory mapped region. - reg-names: names of the mapped memory regions listed in regs property in @@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ sti-dvo: - clock-names: names of the clocks listed in clocks property in the same order. - pinctrl-0: pin control handle - - pinctrl-name: names of the pin control to use + - pinctrl-names: names of the pin control states to use - sti,panel: phandle of the panel connected to the DVO output sti-hqvdp: @@ -195,38 +194,37 @@ Example: reg-names = "tvout-reg", "hda-reg", "syscfg"; reset-names = "tvout"; resets = <&softreset STIH416_HDTVOUT_SOFTRESET>; - ranges; - - sti-hdmi@fe85c000 { - compatible = "st,stih416-hdmi"; - reg = <0xfe85c000 0x1000>, <0xfe830000 0x10000>; - reg-names = "hdmi-reg", "syscfg"; - interrupts = <GIC_SPI 173 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; - interrupt-names = "irq"; - clock-names = "pix", "tmds", "phy", "audio"; - clocks = <&clockgen_c_vcc CLK_S_PIX_HDMI>, <&clockgen_c_vcc CLK_S_TMDS_HDMI>, <&clockgen_c_vcc CLK_S_HDMI_REJECT_PLL>, <&clockgen_b1 CLK_S_PCM_0>; - }; - - sti-hda@fe85a000 { - compatible = "st,stih416-hda"; - reg = <0xfe85a000 0x400>, <0xfe83085c 0x4>; - reg-names = "hda-reg", "video-dacs-ctrl"; - clock-names = "pix", "hddac"; - clocks = <&clockgen_c_vcc CLK_S_PIX_HD>, <&clockgen_c_vcc CLK_S_HDDAC>; - }; - - sti-dvo@8d00400 { - compatible = "st,stih407-dvo"; - reg = <0x8d00400 0x200>; - reg-names = "dvo-reg"; - clock-names = "dvo_pix", "dvo", - "main_parent", "aux_parent"; - clocks = <&clk_s_d2_flexgen CLK_PIX_DVO>, <&clk_s_d2_flexgen CLK_DVO>, - <&clk_s_d2_quadfs 0>, <&clk_s_d2_quadfs 1>; - pinctrl-names = "default"; - pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_dvo>; - sti,panel = <&panel_dvo>; - }; + }; + + sti-hdmi@fe85c000 { + compatible = "st,stih416-hdmi"; + reg = <0xfe85c000 0x1000>, <0xfe830000 0x10000>; + reg-names = "hdmi-reg", "syscfg"; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 173 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; + interrupt-names = "irq"; + clock-names = "pix", "tmds", "phy", "audio"; + clocks = <&clockgen_c_vcc CLK_S_PIX_HDMI>, <&clockgen_c_vcc CLK_S_TMDS_HDMI>, <&clockgen_c_vcc CLK_S_HDMI_REJECT_PLL>, <&clockgen_b1 CLK_S_PCM_0>; + }; + + sti-hda@fe85a000 { + compatible = "st,stih416-hda"; + reg = <0xfe85a000 0x400>, <0xfe83085c 0x4>; + reg-names = "hda-reg", "video-dacs-ctrl"; + clock-names = "pix", "hddac"; + clocks = <&clockgen_c_vcc CLK_S_PIX_HD>, <&clockgen_c_vcc CLK_S_HDDAC>; + }; + + sti-dvo@8d00400 { + compatible = "st,stih407-dvo"; + reg = <0x8d00400 0x200>; + reg-names = "dvo-reg"; + clock-names = "dvo_pix", "dvo", + "main_parent", "aux_parent"; + clocks = <&clk_s_d2_flexgen CLK_PIX_DVO>, <&clk_s_d2_flexgen CLK_DVO>, + <&clk_s_d2_quadfs 0>, <&clk_s_d2_quadfs 1>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_dvo>; + sti,panel = <&panel_dvo>; }; sti-hqvdp@9c000000 { @@ -237,7 +235,7 @@ Example: reset-names = "hqvdp"; resets = <&softreset STIH407_HDQVDP_SOFTRESET>; st,vtg = <&vtg_main>; - }; + }; }; ... }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mipi/nvidia,tegra114-mipi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tegra/nvidia,tegra114-mipi.txt index e4a25cedc..e4a25cedc 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mipi/nvidia,tegra114-mipi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tegra/nvidia,tegra114-mipi.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/nvidia,tegra20-host1x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-host1x.txt index 009f4bfa1..a3bd8c050 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpu/nvidia,tegra20-host1x.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tegra/nvidia,tegra20-host1x.txt @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ of the following host1x client modules: - avdd-dsi-supply: phandle of a supply that powers the DSI controller - nvidia,mipi-calibrate: Should contain a phandle and a specifier specifying which pads are used by this DSI output and need to be calibrated. See also - ../mipi/nvidia,tegra114-mipi.txt. + ../display/tegra/nvidia,tegra114-mipi.txt. Optional properties: - nvidia,ddc-i2c-bus: phandle of an I2C controller used for DDC EDID probing @@ -197,9 +197,11 @@ of the following host1x client modules: - sor: serial output resource Required properties: - - compatible: For Tegra124, must contain "nvidia,tegra124-sor". Otherwise, - must contain '"nvidia,<chip>-sor", "nvidia,tegra124-sor"', where <chip> - is tegra132. + - compatible: Should be: + - "nvidia,tegra124-sor": for Tegra124 and Tegra132 + - "nvidia,tegra132-sor": for Tegra132 + - "nvidia,tegra210-sor": for Tegra210 + - "nvidia,tegra210-sor1": for Tegra210 - reg: Physical base address and length of the controller's registers. - interrupts: The interrupt outputs from the controller. - clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,dra7-dss.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,dra7-dss.txt index f33a05137..c30f9ec18 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,dra7-dss.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,dra7-dss.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Texas Instruments DRA7x Display Subsystem ========================================= -See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap-dss.txt for generic +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap-dss.txt for generic description about OMAP Display Subsystem bindings. DSS Core diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap-dss.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap-dss.txt index e1ef29569..e1ef29569 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap-dss.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap-dss.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap2-dss.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap2-dss.txt index fa8bb2ed1..afcd5a86c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap2-dss.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap2-dss.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Texas Instruments OMAP2 Display Subsystem ========================================= -See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap-dss.txt for generic +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap-dss.txt for generic description about OMAP Display Subsystem bindings. DSS Core diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap3-dss.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap3-dss.txt index 0023fa4b1..dc66e1447 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap3-dss.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap3-dss.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Texas Instruments OMAP3 Display Subsystem ========================================= -See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap-dss.txt for generic +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap-dss.txt for generic description about OMAP Display Subsystem bindings. DSS Core diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap4-dss.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap4-dss.txt index b8c29fbd1..bc624db88 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap4-dss.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap4-dss.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Texas Instruments OMAP4 Display Subsystem ========================================= -See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap-dss.txt for generic +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap-dss.txt for generic description about OMAP Display Subsystem bindings. DSS Core diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap5-dss.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap5-dss.txt index 38ffc8fcd..118a486c4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap5-dss.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap5-dss.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Texas Instruments OMAP5 Display Subsystem ========================================= -See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,omap-dss.txt for generic +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,omap-dss.txt for generic description about OMAP Display Subsystem bindings. DSS Core diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,opa362.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,opa362.txt index f96083c0b..f96083c0b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,opa362.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,opa362.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,tfp410.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,tfp410.txt index 2cbe32a3d..2cbe32a3d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,tfp410.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,tfp410.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,tpd12s015.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,tpd12s015.txt index 26e6d32e3..26e6d32e3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ti,tpd12s015.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/ti/ti,tpd12s015.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/panel.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/panel.txt index 4ab9e2300..f20b31cdc 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/panel.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/panel.txt @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Required properties: - display-timings: typical videomode of lcd panel. Multiple video modes can be listed if the panel supports multiple timings, but the 'native-mode' should be the preferred/default resolution. Refer to - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt for display + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/display-timing.txt for display timing binding details. Optional properties: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/tfp410.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/tfp410.txt index a58ae7756..a58ae7756 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/tfp410.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/tfp410.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/tilcdc.txt index fff10da5e..2136ee81e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/tilcdc/tilcdc.txt @@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ Optional properties: - max-pixelclock: The maximum pixel clock that can be supported by the lcd controller in KHz. +Optional nodes: + + - port/ports: to describe a connection to an external encoder. The + binding follows Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt and + suppors a single port with a single endpoint. + Example: fb: fb@4830e000 { @@ -26,4 +32,25 @@ Example: interrupt-parent = <&intc>; interrupts = <36>; ti,hwmods = "lcdc"; + + port { + lcdc_0: endpoint@0 { + remote-endpoint = <&hdmi_0>; + }; + }; + }; + + tda19988: tda19988 { + compatible = "nxp,tda998x"; + reg = <0x70>; + + pinctrl-names = "default", "off"; + pinctrl-0 = <&nxp_hdmi_bonelt_pins>; + pinctrl-1 = <&nxp_hdmi_bonelt_off_pins>; + + port { + hdmi_0: endpoint@0 { + remote-endpoint = <&lcdc_0>; + }; + }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/via,vt8500-fb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/via,vt8500-fb.txt index 2871e218a..2871e218a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/via,vt8500-fb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/via,vt8500-fb.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/wm,prizm-ge-rops.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/wm,prizm-ge-rops.txt index a850fa011..a850fa011 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/wm,prizm-ge-rops.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/wm,prizm-ge-rops.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/wm,wm8505-fb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/wm,wm8505-fb.txt index 0bcadb284..0bcadb284 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/wm,wm8505-fb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/wm,wm8505-fb.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/adi,axi-dmac.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/adi,axi-dmac.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..47cb1d14b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/adi,axi-dmac.txt @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +Analog Device AXI-DMAC DMA controller + +Required properties: + - compatible: Must be "adi,axi-dmac-1.00.a". + - reg: Specification for the controllers memory mapped register map. + - interrupts: Specification for the controllers interrupt. + - clocks: Phandle and specifier to the controllers AXI interface clock + - #dma-cells: Must be 1. + +Required sub-nodes: + - adi,channels: This sub-node must contain a sub-node for each DMA channel. For + the channel sub-nodes the following bindings apply. They must match the + configuration options of the peripheral as it was instantiated. + +Required properties for adi,channels sub-node: + - #size-cells: Must be 0 + - #address-cells: Must be 1 + +Required channel sub-node properties: + - reg: Which channel this node refers to. + - adi,length-width: Width of the DMA transfer length register. + - adi,source-bus-width, + adi,destination-bus-width: Width of the source or destination bus in bits. + - adi,source-bus-type, + adi,destination-bus-type: Type of the source or destination bus. Must be one + of the following: + 0 (AXI_DMAC_TYPE_AXI_MM): Memory mapped AXI interface + 1 (AXI_DMAC_TYPE_AXI_STREAM): Streaming AXI interface + 2 (AXI_DMAC_TYPE_AXI_FIFO): FIFO interface + +Optional channel properties: + - adi,cyclic: Must be set if the channel supports hardware cyclic DMA + transfers. + - adi,2d: Must be set if the channel supports hardware 2D DMA transfers. + +DMA clients connected to the AXI-DMAC DMA controller must use the format +described in the dma.txt file using a one-cell specifier. The value of the +specifier refers to the DMA channel index. + +Example: + +dma: dma@7c420000 { + compatible = "adi,axi-dmac-1.00.a"; + reg = <0x7c420000 0x10000>; + interrupts = <0 57 0>; + clocks = <&clkc 16>; + #dma-cells = <1>; + + adi,channels { + #size-cells = <0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + + dma-channel@0 { + reg = <0>; + adi,source-bus-width = <32>; + adi,source-bus-type = <ADI_AXI_DMAC_TYPE_MM_AXI>; + adi,destination-bus-width = <64>; + adi,destination-bus-type = <ADI_AXI_DMAC_TYPE_FIFO>; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/apm-xgene-dma.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/apm-xgene-dma.txt index d3058768b..c53e0b080 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/apm-xgene-dma.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/apm-xgene-dma.txt @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Example: device_type = "dma"; reg = <0x0 0x1f270000 0x0 0x10000>, <0x0 0x1f200000 0x0 0x10000>, - <0x0 0x1b008000 0x0 0x2000>, + <0x0 0x1b000000 0x0 0x400000>, <0x0 0x1054a000 0x0 0x100>; interrupts = <0x0 0x82 0x4>, <0x0 0xb8 0x4>, diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/arm-pl08x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/arm-pl08x.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8a0097a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/arm-pl08x.txt @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +* ARM PrimeCells PL080 and PL081 and derivatives DMA controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "arm,pl080", "arm,primecell"; + "arm,pl081", "arm,primecell"; +- reg: Address range of the PL08x registers +- interrupt: The PL08x interrupt number +- clocks: The clock running the IP core clock +- clock-names: Must contain "apb_pclk" +- lli-bus-interface-ahb1: if AHB master 1 is eligible for fetching LLIs +- lli-bus-interface-ahb2: if AHB master 2 is eligible for fetching LLIs +- mem-bus-interface-ahb1: if AHB master 1 is eligible for fetching memory contents +- mem-bus-interface-ahb2: if AHB master 2 is eligible for fetching memory contents +- #dma-cells: must be <2>. First cell should contain the DMA request, + second cell should contain either 1 or 2 depending on + which AHB master that is used. + +Optional properties: +- dma-channels: contains the total number of DMA channels supported by the DMAC +- dma-requests: contains the total number of DMA requests supported by the DMAC +- memcpy-burst-size: the size of the bursts for memcpy: 1, 4, 8, 16, 32 + 64, 128 or 256 bytes are legal values +- memcpy-bus-width: the bus width used for memcpy: 8, 16 or 32 are legal + values + +Clients +Required properties: +- dmas: List of DMA controller phandle, request channel and AHB master id +- dma-names: Names of the aforementioned requested channels + +Example: + +dmac0: dma-controller@10130000 { + compatible = "arm,pl080", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x10130000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&vica>; + interrupts = <15>; + clocks = <&hclkdma0>; + clock-names = "apb_pclk"; + lli-bus-interface-ahb1; + lli-bus-interface-ahb2; + mem-bus-interface-ahb2; + memcpy-burst-size = <256>; + memcpy-bus-width = <32>; + #dma-cells = <2>; +}; + +device@40008000 { + ... + dmas = <&dmac0 0 2 + &dmac0 1 2>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; + ... +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt index 82104271e..6312fb00c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt @@ -31,6 +31,34 @@ Example: dma-requests = <127>; }; +* DMA router + +DMA routers are transparent IP blocks used to route DMA request lines from +devices to the DMA controller. Some SoCs (like TI DRA7x) have more peripherals +integrated with DMA requests than what the DMA controller can handle directly. + +Required property: +- dma-masters: phandle of the DMA controller or list of phandles for + the DMA controllers the router can direct the signal to. +- #dma-cells: Must be at least 1. Used to provide DMA router specific + information. See DMA client binding below for more + details. + +Optional properties: +- dma-requests: Number of incoming request lines the router can handle. +- In the node pointed by the dma-masters: + - dma-requests: The router driver might need to look for this in order + to configure the routing. + +Example: + sdma_xbar: dma-router@4a002b78 { + compatible = "ti,dra7-dma-crossbar"; + reg = <0x4a002b78 0xfc>; + #dma-cells = <1>; + dma-requests = <205>; + ti,dma-safe-map = <0>; + dma-masters = <&sdma>; + }; * DMA client diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/lpc1850-dmamux.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/lpc1850-dmamux.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..87740adb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/lpc1850-dmamux.txt @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +NXP LPC18xx/43xx DMA MUX (DMA request router) + +Required properties: +- compatible: "nxp,lpc1850-dmamux" +- reg: Memory map for accessing module +- #dma-cells: Should be set to <3>. + * 1st cell contain the master dma request signal + * 2nd cell contain the mux value (0-3) for the peripheral + * 3rd cell contain either 1 or 2 depending on the AHB + master used. +- dma-requests: Number of DMA requests for the mux +- dma-masters: phandle pointing to the DMA controller + +The DMA controller node need to have the following poroperties: +- dma-requests: Number of DMA requests the controller can handle + +Example: + +dmac: dma@40002000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-gpdma", "arm,pl080", "arm,primecell"; + arm,primecell-periphid = <0x00041080>; + reg = <0x40002000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <2>; + clocks = <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_DMA>; + clock-names = "apb_pclk"; + #dma-cells = <2>; + dma-channels = <8>; + dma-requests = <16>; + lli-bus-interface-ahb1; + lli-bus-interface-ahb2; + mem-bus-interface-ahb1; + mem-bus-interface-ahb2; + memcpy-burst-size = <256>; + memcpy-bus-width = <32>; +}; + +dmamux: dma-mux { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-dmamux"; + #dma-cells = <3>; + dma-requests = <64>; + dma-masters = <&dmac>; +}; + +uart0: serial@40081000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-uart", "ns16550a"; + reg = <0x40081000 0x1000>; + reg-shift = <2>; + interrupts = <24>; + clocks = <&ccu2 CLK_APB0_UART0>, <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_UART0>; + clock-names = "uartclk", "reg"; + dmas = <&dmamux 1 1 2 + &dmamux 2 1 2>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/mv-xor.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/mv-xor.txt index 7c6cb7fce..276ef815e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/mv-xor.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/mv-xor.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ * Marvell XOR engines Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "marvell,orion-xor" +- compatible: Should be "marvell,orion-xor" or "marvell,armada-380-xor" - reg: Should contain registers location and length (two sets) the first set is the low registers, the second set the high registers for the XOR engine. @@ -12,10 +12,13 @@ XOR engine has. Those sub-nodes have the following required properties: - interrupts: interrupt of the XOR channel -And the following optional properties: +The sub-nodes used to contain one or several of the following +properties, but they are now deprecated: - dmacap,memcpy to indicate that the XOR channel is capable of memcpy operations - dmacap,memset to indicate that the XOR channel is capable of memset operations - dmacap,xor to indicate that the XOR channel is capable of xor operations +- dmacap,interrupt to indicate that the XOR channel is capable of + generating interrupts Example: @@ -28,13 +31,8 @@ xor@d0060900 { xor00 { interrupts = <51>; - dmacap,memcpy; - dmacap,xor; }; xor01 { interrupts = <52>; - dmacap,memcpy; - dmacap,xor; - dmacap,memset; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sirfsoc-dma.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sirfsoc-dma.txt index ecbc96ad3..ccd52d6a2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sirfsoc-dma.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sirfsoc-dma.txt @@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ See dma.txt first Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "sirf,prima2-dmac" or "sirf,marco-dmac" +- compatible: Should be "sirf,prima2-dmac", "sirf,atlas7-dmac" or + "sirf,atlas7-dmac-v2" - reg: Should contain DMA registers location and length. - interrupts: Should contain one interrupt shared by all channel - #dma-cells: must be <1>. used to represent the number of integer diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sun4i-dma.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sun4i-dma.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f1634a27a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sun4i-dma.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +Allwinner A10 DMA Controller + +This driver follows the generic DMA bindings defined in dma.txt. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: Must be "allwinner,sun4i-a10-dma" +- reg: Should contain the registers base address and length +- interrupts: Should contain a reference to the interrupt used by this device +- clocks: Should contain a reference to the parent AHB clock +- #dma-cells : Should be 2, first cell denoting normal or dedicated dma, + second cell holding the request line number. + +Example: + dma: dma-controller@01c02000 { + compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-dma"; + reg = <0x01c02000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <27>; + clocks = <&ahb_gates 6>; + #dma-cells = <2>; + }; + +Clients: + +DMA clients connected to the Allwinner A10 DMA controller must use the +format described in the dma.txt file, using a three-cell specifier for +each channel: a phandle plus two integer cells. +The three cells in order are: + +1. A phandle pointing to the DMA controller. +2. Whether it is using normal (0) or dedicated (1) channels +3. The port ID as specified in the datasheet + +Example: + spi2: spi@01c17000 { + compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-spi"; + reg = <0x01c17000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 12 4>; + clocks = <&ahb_gates 22>, <&spi2_clk>; + clock-names = "ahb", "mod"; + dmas = <&dma 1 29>, <&dma 1 28>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + status = "disabled"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sun6i-dma.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sun6i-dma.txt index 9cdcba24d..d13c136ce 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sun6i-dma.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/sun6i-dma.txt @@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ This driver follows the generic DMA bindings defined in dma.txt. Required properties: -- compatible: Must be "allwinner,sun6i-a31-dma" or "allwinner,sun8i-a23-dma" +- compatible: Must be one of + "allwinner,sun6i-a31-dma" + "allwinner,sun8i-a23-dma" + "allwinner,sun8i-h3-dma" - reg: Should contain the registers base address and length - interrupts: Should contain a reference to the interrupt used by this device - clocks: Should contain a reference to the parent AHB clock diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-dma-crossbar.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-dma-crossbar.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b152a75dc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-dma-crossbar.txt @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +Texas Instruments DMA Crossbar (DMA request router) + +Required properties: +- compatible: "ti,dra7-dma-crossbar" for DRA7xx DMA crossbar + "ti,am335x-edma-crossbar" for AM335x and AM437x +- reg: Memory map for accessing module +- #dma-cells: Should be set to to match with the DMA controller's dma-cells + for ti,dra7-dma-crossbar and <3> for ti,am335x-edma-crossbar. +- dma-requests: Number of DMA requests the crossbar can receive +- dma-masters: phandle pointing to the DMA controller + +The DMA controller node need to have the following poroperties: +- dma-requests: Number of DMA requests the controller can handle + +Optional properties: +- ti,dma-safe-map: Safe routing value for unused request lines + +Notes: +When requesting channel via ti,dra7-dma-crossbar, the DMA clinet must request +the DMA event number as crossbar ID (input to the DMA crossbar). + +For ti,am335x-edma-crossbar: the meaning of parameters of dmas for clients: +dmas = <&edma_xbar 12 0 1>; where <12> is the DMA request number, <0> is the TC +the event should be assigned and <1> is the mux selection for in the crossbar. +When mux 0 is used the DMA channel can be requested directly from edma node. + +Example: + +/* DMA controller */ +sdma: dma-controller@4a056000 { + compatible = "ti,omap4430-sdma"; + reg = <0x4a056000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 7 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 8 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 9 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 10 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + #dma-cells = <1>; + dma-channels = <32>; + dma-requests = <127>; +}; + +/* DMA crossbar */ +sdma_xbar: dma-router@4a002b78 { + compatible = "ti,dra7-dma-crossbar"; + reg = <0x4a002b78 0xfc>; + #dma-cells = <1>; + dma-requests = <205>; + ti,dma-safe-map = <0>; + dma-masters = <&sdma>; +}; + +/* DMA client */ +uart1: serial@4806a000 { + compatible = "ti,omap4-uart"; + reg = <0x4806a000 0x100>; + interrupts-extended = <&gic GIC_SPI 67 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + ti,hwmods = "uart1"; + clock-frequency = <48000000>; + status = "disabled"; + /* Requesting crossbar input 49 and 50 */ + dmas = <&sdma_xbar 49>, <&sdma_xbar 50>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt index 5ba525a10..079b42a81 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/ti-edma.txt @@ -1,4 +1,117 @@ -TI EDMA +Texas Instruments eDMA + +The eDMA3 consists of two components: Channel controller (CC) and Transfer +Controller(s) (TC). The CC is the main entry for DMA users since it is +responsible for the DMA channel handling, while the TCs are responsible to +execute the actual DMA tansfer. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +eDMA3 Channel Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "ti,edma3-tpcc" for the channel controller(s) +- #dma-cells: Should be set to <2>. The first number is the DMA request + number and the second is the TC the channel is serviced on. +- reg: Memory map of eDMA CC +- reg-names: "edma3_cc" +- interrupts: Interrupt lines for CCINT, MPERR and CCERRINT. +- interrupt-names: "edma3_ccint", "emda3_mperr" and "edma3_ccerrint" +- ti,tptcs: List of TPTCs associated with the eDMA in the following form: + <&tptc_phandle TC_priority_number>. The highest priority is 0. + +Optional properties: +- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmods associated to the eDMA CC +- ti,edma-memcpy-channels: List of channels allocated to be used for memcpy, iow + these channels will be SW triggered channels. See example. +- ti,edma-reserved-slot-ranges: PaRAM slot ranges which should not be used by + the driver, they are allocated to be used by for example the + DSP. See example. + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +eDMA3 Transfer Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "ti,edma3-tptc" for the transfer controller(s) +- reg: Memory map of eDMA TC +- interrupts: Interrupt number for TCerrint. + +Optional properties: +- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmods associated to the given eDMA TC +- interrupt-names: "edma3_tcerrint" + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Example: + +edma: edma@49000000 { + compatible = "ti,edma3-tpcc"; + ti,hwmods = "tpcc"; + reg = <0x49000000 0x10000>; + reg-names = "edma3_cc"; + interrupts = <12 13 14>; + interrupt-names = "edma3_ccint", "emda3_mperr", "edma3_ccerrint"; + dma-requests = <64>; + #dma-cells = <2>; + + ti,tptcs = <&edma_tptc0 7>, <&edma_tptc1 7>, <&edma_tptc2 0>; + + /* Channel 20 and 21 is allocated for memcpy */ + ti,edma-memcpy-channels = <20 21>; + /* The following PaRAM slots are reserved: 35-44 and 100-109 */ + ti,edma-reserved-slot-ranges = <35 10>, <100 10>; +}; + +edma_tptc0: tptc@49800000 { + compatible = "ti,edma3-tptc"; + ti,hwmods = "tptc0"; + reg = <0x49800000 0x100000>; + interrupts = <112>; + interrupt-names = "edm3_tcerrint"; +}; + +edma_tptc1: tptc@49900000 { + compatible = "ti,edma3-tptc"; + ti,hwmods = "tptc1"; + reg = <0x49900000 0x100000>; + interrupts = <113>; + interrupt-names = "edm3_tcerrint"; +}; + +edma_tptc2: tptc@49a00000 { + compatible = "ti,edma3-tptc"; + ti,hwmods = "tptc2"; + reg = <0x49a00000 0x100000>; + interrupts = <114>; + interrupt-names = "edm3_tcerrint"; +}; + +sham: sham@53100000 { + compatible = "ti,omap4-sham"; + ti,hwmods = "sham"; + reg = <0x53100000 0x200>; + interrupts = <109>; + /* DMA channel 36 executed on eDMA TC0 - low priority queue */ + dmas = <&edma 36 0>; + dma-names = "rx"; +}; + +mcasp0: mcasp@48038000 { + compatible = "ti,am33xx-mcasp-audio"; + ti,hwmods = "mcasp0"; + reg = <0x48038000 0x2000>, + <0x46000000 0x400000>; + reg-names = "mpu", "dat"; + interrupts = <80>, <81>; + interrupt-names = "tx", "rx"; + status = "disabled"; + /* DMA channels 8 and 9 executed on eDMA TC2 - high priority queue */ + dmas = <&edma 8 2>, + <&edma 9 2>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; +}; + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +DEPRECATED binding, new DTS files must use the ti,edma3-tpcc/ti,edma3-tptc +binding. Required properties: - compatible : "ti,edma3" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/zxdma.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/zxdma.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3207ceb04 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/zxdma.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +* ZTE ZX296702 DMA controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "zte,zx296702-dma" +- reg: Should contain DMA registers location and length. +- interrupts: Should contain one interrupt shared by all channel +- #dma-cells: see dma.txt, should be 1, para number +- dma-channels: physical channels supported +- dma-requests: virtual channels supported, each virtual channel + have specific request line +- clocks: clock required + +Example: + +Controller: + dma: dma-controller@0x09c00000{ + compatible = "zte,zx296702-dma"; + reg = <0x09c00000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&topclk ZX296702_DMA_ACLK>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 66 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + #dma-cells = <1>; + dma-channels = <24>; + dma-requests = <24>; + }; + +Client: +Use specific request line passing from dmax +For example, spdif0 tx channel request line is 4 + spdif0: spdif0@0b004000 { + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + compatible = "zte,zx296702-spdif"; + reg = <0x0b004000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&lsp0clk ZX296702_SPDIF0_DIV>; + clock-names = "tx"; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 21 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&dma 4>; + dma-names = "tx"; + } diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/slave.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/slave.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3d2c52460..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/slave.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -Device-Tree bindings for tilcdc DRM encoder slave output driver - -Required properties: - - compatible: value should be "ti,tilcdc,slave". - - i2c: the phandle for the i2c device the encoder slave is connected to - -Recommended properties: - - pinctrl-names, pinctrl-0: the pincontrol settings to configure - muxing properly for pins that connect to TFP410 device - -Example: - - hdmi { - compatible = "ti,tilcdc,slave"; - i2c = <&i2c0>; - pinctrl-names = "default"; - pinctrl-0 = <&nxp_hdmi_bonelt_pins>; - }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/apm-xgene-edac.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/apm-xgene-edac.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..78e2a31c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/edac/apm-xgene-edac.txt @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +* APM X-Gene SoC EDAC node + +EDAC node is defined to describe on-chip error detection and correction. +The follow error types are supported: + + memory controller - Memory controller + PMD (L1/L2) - Processor module unit (PMD) L1/L2 cache + L3 - L3 cache controller + SoC - SoC IP's such as Ethernet, SATA, and etc + +The following section describes the EDAC DT node binding. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Shall be "apm,xgene-edac". +- regmap-csw : Regmap of the CPU switch fabric (CSW) resource. +- regmap-mcba : Regmap of the MCB-A (memory bridge) resource. +- regmap-mcbb : Regmap of the MCB-B (memory bridge) resource. +- regmap-efuse : Regmap of the PMD efuse resource. +- reg : First resource shall be the CPU bus (PCP) resource. +- interrupts : Interrupt-specifier for MCU, PMD, L3, or SoC error + IRQ(s). + +Required properties for memory controller subnode: +- compatible : Shall be "apm,xgene-edac-mc". +- reg : First resource shall be the memory controller unit + (MCU) resource. +- memory-controller : Instance number of the memory controller. + +Required properties for PMD subnode: +- compatible : Shall be "apm,xgene-edac-pmd" or + "apm,xgene-edac-pmd-v2". +- reg : First resource shall be the PMD resource. +- pmd-controller : Instance number of the PMD controller. + +Required properties for L3 subnode: +- compatible : Shall be "apm,xgene-edac-l3" or + "apm,xgene-edac-l3-v2". +- reg : First resource shall be the L3 EDAC resource. + +Required properties for SoC subnode: +- compatible : Shall be "apm,xgene-edac-soc-v1" for revision 1 or + "apm,xgene-edac-l3-soc" for general value reporting + only. +- reg : First resource shall be the SoC EDAC resource. + +Example: + csw: csw@7e200000 { + compatible = "apm,xgene-csw", "syscon"; + reg = <0x0 0x7e200000 0x0 0x1000>; + }; + + mcba: mcba@7e700000 { + compatible = "apm,xgene-mcb", "syscon"; + reg = <0x0 0x7e700000 0x0 0x1000>; + }; + + mcbb: mcbb@7e720000 { + compatible = "apm,xgene-mcb", "syscon"; + reg = <0x0 0x7e720000 0x0 0x1000>; + }; + + efuse: efuse@1054a000 { + compatible = "apm,xgene-efuse", "syscon"; + reg = <0x0 0x1054a000 0x0 0x20>; + }; + + edac@78800000 { + compatible = "apm,xgene-edac"; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + ranges; + regmap-csw = <&csw>; + regmap-mcba = <&mcba>; + regmap-mcbb = <&mcbb>; + regmap-efuse = <&efuse>; + reg = <0x0 0x78800000 0x0 0x100>; + interrupts = <0x0 0x20 0x4>, + <0x0 0x21 0x4>, + <0x0 0x27 0x4>; + + edacmc@7e800000 { + compatible = "apm,xgene-edac-mc"; + reg = <0x0 0x7e800000 0x0 0x1000>; + memory-controller = <0>; + }; + + edacpmd@7c000000 { + compatible = "apm,xgene-edac-pmd"; + reg = <0x0 0x7c000000 0x0 0x200000>; + pmd-controller = <0>; + }; + + edacl3@7e600000 { + compatible = "apm,xgene-edac-l3"; + reg = <0x0 0x7e600000 0x0 0x1000>; + }; + + edacsoc@7e930000 { + compatible = "apm,xgene-edac-soc-v1"; + reg = <0x0 0x7e930000 0x0 0x1000>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/at25.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt index 1d3447165..1d3447165 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/at25.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/at25.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/eeprom.txt index 4342c10de..4342c10de 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/eeprom/eeprom.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-arizona.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-arizona.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e1705fae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-arizona.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +Cirrus Logic Arizona class audio SoCs + +These devices are audio SoCs with extensive digital capabilities and a range +of analogue I/O. + +This document lists Extcon specific bindings, see the primary binding document: + ../mfd/arizona.txt + +Optional properties: + + - wlf,hpdet-channel : Headphone detection channel. + ARIZONA_ACCDET_MODE_HPL or 1 - Headphone detect mode is set to HPDETL + ARIZONA_ACCDET_MODE_HPR or 2 - Headphone detect mode is set to HPDETR + If this node is not mentioned or if the value is unknown, then + headphone detection mode is set to HPDETL. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-palmas.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-palmas.txt index 45414bbcd..f61d5af44 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-palmas.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/extcon/extcon-palmas.txt @@ -10,8 +10,11 @@ Required Properties: Optional Properties: - ti,wakeup : To enable the wakeup comparator in probe - - ti,enable-id-detection: Perform ID detection. + - ti,enable-id-detection: Perform ID detection. If id-gpio is specified + it performs id-detection using GPIO else using OTG core. - ti,enable-vbus-detection: Perform VBUS detection. + - id-gpio: gpio for GPIO ID detection. See gpio binding. + - debounce-delay-ms: debounce delay for GPIO ID pin in milliseconds. palmas-usb { compatible = "ti,twl6035-usb", "ti,palmas-usb"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fpga/altera-socfpga-fpga-mgr.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fpga/altera-socfpga-fpga-mgr.txt index 9b027a615..d52f33404 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fpga/altera-socfpga-fpga-mgr.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fpga/altera-socfpga-fpga-mgr.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Required properties: Example: - hps_0_fpgamgr: fpgamgr@0xff706000 { + hps_0_fpgamgr: fpgamgr@ff706000 { compatible = "altr,socfpga-fpga-mgr"; reg = <0xFF706000 0x1000 0xFFB90000 0x1000>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fpga/xilinx-zynq-fpga-mgr.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fpga/xilinx-zynq-fpga-mgr.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7018aa896 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fpga/xilinx-zynq-fpga-mgr.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Xilinx Zynq FPGA Manager + +Required properties: +- compatible: should contain "xlnx,zynq-devcfg-1.0" +- reg: base address and size for memory mapped io +- interrupts: interrupt for the FPGA manager device +- clocks: phandle for clocks required operation +- clock-names: name for the clock, should be "ref_clk" +- syscon: phandle for access to SLCR registers + +Example: + devcfg: devcfg@f8007000 { + compatible = "xlnx,zynq-devcfg-1.0"; + reg = <0xf8007000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 8 4>; + clocks = <&clkc 12>; + clock-names = "ref_clk"; + syscon = <&slcr>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fuse/nvidia,tegra20-fuse.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fuse/nvidia,tegra20-fuse.txt index 23e1d3194..41372d441 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fuse/nvidia,tegra20-fuse.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fuse/nvidia,tegra20-fuse.txt @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Example: fuse@7000f800 { compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-efuse"; - reg = <0x7000F800 0x400>, + reg = <0x7000f800 0x400>, <0x70000000 0x400>; clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA20_CLK_FUSE>; clock-names = "fuse"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/brcm,brcmstb-gpio.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/brcm,brcmstb-gpio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b405b4410 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/brcm,brcmstb-gpio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +Broadcom STB "UPG GIO" GPIO controller + +The controller's registers are organized as sets of eight 32-bit +registers with each set controlling a bank of up to 32 pins. A single +interrupt is shared for all of the banks handled by the controller. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: + Must be "brcm,brcmstb-gpio" + +- reg: + Define the base and range of the I/O address space containing + the brcmstb GPIO controller registers + +- #gpio-cells: + Should be <2>. The first cell is the pin number (within the controller's + pin space), and the second is used for the following: + bit[0]: polarity (0 for active-high, 1 for active-low) + +- gpio-controller: + Specifies that the node is a GPIO controller. + +- brcm,gpio-bank-widths: + Number of GPIO lines for each bank. Number of elements must + correspond to number of banks suggested by the 'reg' property. + +Optional properties: + +- interrupts: + The interrupt shared by all GPIO lines for this controller. + +- interrupt-parent: + phandle of the parent interrupt controller + +- interrupts-extended: + Alternate form of specifying interrupts and parents that allows for + multiple parents. This takes precedence over 'interrupts' and + 'interrupt-parent'. Wakeup-capable GPIO controllers often route their + wakeup interrupt lines through a different interrupt controller than the + primary interrupt line, making this property necessary. + +- #interrupt-cells: + Should be <2>. The first cell is the GPIO number, the second should specify + flags. The following subset of flags is supported: + - bits[3:0] trigger type and level flags + 1 = low-to-high edge triggered + 2 = high-to-low edge triggered + 4 = active high level-sensitive + 8 = active low level-sensitive + Valid combinations are 1, 2, 3, 4, 8. + See also Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt + +- interrupt-controller: + Marks the device node as an interrupt controller + +- wakeup-source: + GPIOs for this controller can be used as a wakeup source + +Example: + upg_gio: gpio@f040a700 { + #gpio-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + compatible = "brcm,bcm7445-gpio", "brcm,brcmstb-gpio"; + gpio-controller; + interrupt-controller; + reg = <0xf040a700 0x80>; + interrupt-parent = <&irq0_intc>; + interrupts = <0x6>; + brcm,gpio-bank-widths = <32 32 32 24>; + }; + + upg_gio_aon: gpio@f04172c0 { + #gpio-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + compatible = "brcm,bcm7445-gpio", "brcm,brcmstb-gpio"; + gpio-controller; + interrupt-controller; + reg = <0xf04172c0 0x40>; + interrupt-parent = <&irq0_aon_intc>; + interrupts = <0x6>; + interrupts-extended = <&irq0_aon_intc 0x6>, + <&aon_pm_l2_intc 0x5>; + wakeup-source; + brcm,gpio-bank-widths = <18 4>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-ath79.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-ath79.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c52285101 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-ath79.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +Binding for Qualcomm Atheros AR7xxx/AR9xxx GPIO controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: has to be "qca,<soctype>-gpio" and one of the following + fallbacks: + - "qca,ar7100-gpio" + - "qca,ar9340-gpio" +- reg: Base address and size of the controllers memory area +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the + second cell is used to specify optional parameters. +- ngpios: Should be set to the number of GPIOs available on the SoC. + +Optional properties: +- interrupt-parent: phandle of the parent interrupt controller. +- interrupts: Interrupt specifier for the controllers interrupt. +- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller +- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode interrupt + source, should be 2 + +Please refer to interrupts.txt in this directory for details of the common +Interrupt Controllers bindings used by client devices. + +Example: + + gpio@18040000 { + compatible = "qca,ar9132-gpio", "qca,ar7100-gpio"; + reg = <0x18040000 0x30>; + interrupts = <2>; + + ngpios = <22>; + + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-atlas7.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-atlas7.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d7e123fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-atlas7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +CSR SiRFatlas7 GPIO controller bindings + +Required properties: +- compatible : "sirf,atlas7-gpio" +- reg : Address range of the pinctrl registers +- interrupts : Interrupts used by every GPIO group +- gpio-banks : How many gpio banks on this controller +- gpio-controller : Indicates this device is a GPIO controller +- interrupt-controller : Marks the device node as an interrupt controller + +The GPIO controller also acts as an interrupt controller. It uses the default +two cells specifier as described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ +interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt. + +Example: + + gpio_0: gpio_mediam@17040000 { + compatible = "sirf,atlas7-gpio"; + reg = <0x17040000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 13 0>, <0 14 0>; + + #gpio-cells = <2>; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + + gpio-controller; + interrupt-controller; + + gpio-banks = <2>; + gpio-ranges = <&pinctrl 0 0 0>, + <&pinctrl 32 0 0>; + gpio-ranges-group-names = "lvds_gpio_grp", + "uart_nand_gpio_grp"; + }; + + leds { + compatible = "gpio-leds"; + + led1 { + gpios = <&gpio_1 15 0>; + ... + }; + + led2 { + gpios = <&gpio_2 34 0>; + ... + }; + }; + +Please refer to gpio.txt in this directory for details of the common +gpio properties used by devices. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-etraxfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-etraxfs.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..170194af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-etraxfs.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Axis ETRAX FS General I/O controller bindings + +Required properties: + +- compatible: one of: + - "axis,etraxfs-gio" + - "axis,artpec3-gio" +- reg: Physical base address and length of the controller's registers. +- #gpio-cells: Should be 3 + - The first cell is the gpio offset number. + - The second cell is reserved and is currently unused. + - The third cell is the port number (hex). +- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. + +Example: + + gio: gpio@b001a000 { + compatible = "axis,etraxfs-gio"; + reg = <0xb001a000 0x1000>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <3>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mpc8xxx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mpc8xxx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..120bc4971 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mpc8xxx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +* Freescale MPC512x/MPC8xxx/Layerscape GPIO controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-gpio" + The following <soc>s are known to be supported: + mpc5121, mpc5125, mpc8349, mpc8572, mpc8610, pq3, qoriq. +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- interrupts : Should be the port interrupt shared by all 32 pins. +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and + the second cell is used to specify the gpio polarity: + 0 = active high + 1 = active low + +Optional properties: +- little-endian : GPIO registers are used as little endian. If not + present registers are used as big endian by default. + +Example: + +gpio0: gpio@1100 { + compatible = "fsl,mpc5125-gpio"; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + reg = <0x1100 0x080>; + interrupts = <78 0x8>; + status = "okay"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-msm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-msm.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ac20e68a0..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-msm.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -MSM GPIO controller bindings - -Required properties: -- compatible: - - "qcom,msm-gpio" for MSM controllers -- #gpio-cells : Should be two. - - first cell is the pin number - - second cell is used to specify optional parameters (unused) -- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. -- #interrupt-cells : Should be 2. -- interrupt-controller: Mark the device node as an interrupt controller -- interrupts : Specify the TLMM summary interrupt number -- ngpio : Specify the number of MSM GPIOs - -Example: - - msmgpio: gpio@fd510000 { - compatible = "qcom,msm-gpio"; - gpio-controller; - #gpio-cells = <2>; - interrupt-controller; - #interrupt-cells = <2>; - reg = <0xfd510000 0x4000>; - interrupts = <0 208 0>; - ngpio = <150>; - }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt index b9a42f294..13df9933f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ Required properties: ti,tca6408 ti,tca6416 ti,tca6424 + ti,tca9539 exar,xra1202 Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-xlp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-xlp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..262ee4ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-xlp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Netlogic XLP Family GPIO +======================== + +This GPIO driver is used for following Netlogic XLP SoCs: + XLP832, XLP316, XLP208, XLP980, XLP532 + +Required properties: +------------------- + +- compatible: Should be one of the following: + - "netlogic,xlp832-gpio": For Netlogic XLP832 + - "netlogic,xlp316-gpio": For Netlogic XLP316 + - "netlogic,xlp208-gpio": For Netlogic XLP208 + - "netlogic,xlp980-gpio": For Netlogic XLP980 + - "netlogic,xlp532-gpio": For Netlogic XLP532 +- reg: Physical base address and length of the controller's registers. +- #gpio-cells: Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the second + cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused). +- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- nr-gpios: Number of GPIO pins supported by the controller. +- interrupt-cells: Should be two. The first cell is the GPIO Number. The + second cell is used to specify flags. The following subset of flags is + supported: + - trigger type: + 1 = low to high edge triggered. + 2 = high to low edge triggered. + 4 = active high level-sensitive. + 8 = active low level-sensitive. +- interrupts: Interrupt number for this device. +- interrupt-parent: phandle of the parent interrupt controller. +- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller. + +Example: + + gpio: xlp_gpio@34000 { + compatible = "netlogic,xlp316-gpio"; + reg = <0 0x34100 0x1000 + 0 0x35100 0x1000>; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + gpio-controller; + nr-gpios = <57>; + + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + interrupt-parent = <&pic>; + interrupts = <39>; + interrupt-controller; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-zynq.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-zynq.txt index 986371a4b..7b542657f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-zynq.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-zynq.txt @@ -6,12 +6,19 @@ Required properties: - First cell is the GPIO line number - Second cell is used to specify optional parameters (unused) -- compatible : Should be "xlnx,zynq-gpio-1.0" +- compatible : Should be "xlnx,zynq-gpio-1.0" or "xlnx,zynqmp-gpio-1.0" - clocks : Clock specifier (see clock bindings for details) - gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. - interrupts : Interrupt specifier (see interrupt bindings for details) - interrupt-parent : Must be core interrupt controller +- interrupt-controller : Marks the device node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells : Should be 2. The first cell is the GPIO number. + The second cell bits[3:0] is used to specify trigger type and level flags: + 1 = low-to-high edge triggered. + 2 = high-to-low edge triggered. + 4 = active high level-sensitive. + 8 = active low level-sensitive. - reg : Address and length of the register set for the device Example: @@ -22,5 +29,7 @@ Example: gpio-controller; interrupt-parent = <&intc>; interrupts = <0 20 4>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; reg = <0xe000a000 0x1000>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt index 5788d5cf1..069cdf6f9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt @@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ properties, each containing a 'gpio-list': GPIO properties should be named "[<name>-]gpios", with <name> being the purpose of this GPIO for the device. While a non-existent <name> is considered valid for compatibility reasons (resolving to the "gpios" property), it is not allowed -for new bindings. +for new bindings. Also, GPIO properties named "[<name>-]gpio" are valid and old +bindings use it, but are only supported for compatibility reasons and should not +be used for newer bindings since it has been deprecated. GPIO properties can contain one or more GPIO phandles, but only in exceptional cases should they contain more than one. If your device uses several GPIOs with @@ -52,9 +54,13 @@ only uses one. gpio-specifier may encode: bank, pin position inside the bank, whether pin is open-drain and whether pin is logically inverted. + Exact meaning of each specifier cell is controller specific, and must -be documented in the device tree binding for the device. Use the macros -defined in include/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h whenever possible: +be documented in the device tree binding for the device. + +Most controllers are however specifying a generic flag bitfield +in the last cell, so for these, use the macros defined in +include/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h whenever possible: Example of a node using GPIOs: @@ -65,6 +71,15 @@ Example of a node using GPIOs: GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH is 0, so in this example gpio-specifier is "18 0" and encodes GPIO pin number, and GPIO flags as accepted by the "qe_pio_e" gpio-controller. +Optional standard bitfield specifiers for the last cell: + +- Bit 0: 0 means active high, 1 means active low +- Bit 1: 1 means single-ended wiring, see: + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-ended_triode + When used with active-low, this means open drain/collector, see: + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_collector + When used with active-high, this means open source/emitter + 1.1) GPIO specifier best practices ---------------------------------- @@ -116,6 +131,30 @@ Every GPIO controller node must contain both an empty "gpio-controller" property, and a #gpio-cells integer property, which indicates the number of cells in a gpio-specifier. +Optionally, a GPIO controller may have a "ngpios" property. This property +indicates the number of in-use slots of available slots for GPIOs. The +typical example is something like this: the hardware register is 32 bits +wide, but only 18 of the bits have a physical counterpart. The driver is +generally written so that all 32 bits can be used, but the IP block is reused +in a lot of designs, some using all 32 bits, some using 18 and some using +12. In this case, setting "ngpios = <18>;" informs the driver that only the +first 18 GPIOs, at local offset 0 .. 17, are in use. + +If these GPIOs do not happen to be the first N GPIOs at offset 0...N-1, an +additional bitmask is needed to specify which GPIOs are actually in use, +and which are dummies. The bindings for this case has not yet been +specified, but should be specified if/when such hardware appears. + +Example: + +gpio-controller@00000000 { + compatible = "foo"; + reg = <0x00000000 0x1000>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + ngpios = <18>; +} + The GPIO chip may contain GPIO hog definitions. GPIO hogging is a mechanism providing automatic GPIO request and configuration as part of the gpio-controller's driver probe function. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/netxbig-gpio-ext.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/netxbig-gpio-ext.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..50ec2e690 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/netxbig-gpio-ext.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Binding for the GPIO extension bus found on some LaCie/Seagate boards +(Example: 2Big/5Big Network v2, 2Big NAS). + +Required properties: +- compatible: "lacie,netxbig-gpio-ext". +- addr-gpios: GPIOs representing the address register (LSB -> MSB). +- data-gpios: GPIOs representing the data register (LSB -> MSB). +- enable-gpio: latches the new configuration (address, data) on raising edge. + +Example: + +netxbig_gpio_ext: netxbig-gpio-ext { + compatible = "lacie,netxbig-gpio-ext"; + + addr-gpios = <&gpio1 15 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH + &gpio1 16 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH + &gpio1 17 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + data-gpios = <&gpio1 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH + &gpio1 13 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH + &gpio1 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + enable-gpio = <&gpio0 29 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/nxp,lpc1850-gpio.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/nxp,lpc1850-gpio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eb7cdd69e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/nxp,lpc1850-gpio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NXP LPC18xx/43xx GPIO controller Device Tree Bindings +----------------------------------------------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "nxp,lpc1850-gpio" +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- clocks : Clock specifier (see clock bindings for details) +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- #gpio-cells : Should be two + - First cell is the GPIO line number + - Second cell is used to specify polarity + +Optional properties: +- gpio-ranges : Mapping between GPIO and pinctrl + +Example: +#define LPC_GPIO(port, pin) (port * 32 + pin) +#define LPC_PIN(port, pin) (0x##port * 32 + pin) + +gpio: gpio@400f4000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-gpio"; + reg = <0x400f4000 0x4000>; + clocks = <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_GPIO>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + gpio-ranges = <&pinctrl LPC_GPIO(0,0) LPC_PIN(0,0) 2>, + ... + <&pinctrl LPC_GPIO(7,19) LPC_PIN(f,5) 7>; +}; + +gpio_joystick { + compatible = "gpio-keys-polled"; + ... + + button@0 { + ... + gpios = <&gpio LPC_GPIO(4,8) GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt index 38fb86f28..f60e2f477 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/renesas,gpio-rcar.txt @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Required Properties: - "renesas,gpio-r8a7791": for R8A7791 (R-Car M2-W) compatible GPIO controller. - "renesas,gpio-r8a7793": for R8A7793 (R-Car M2-N) compatible GPIO controller. - "renesas,gpio-r8a7794": for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) compatible GPIO controller. + - "renesas,gpio-r8a7795": for R8A7795 (R-Car H3) compatible GPIO controller. - "renesas,gpio-rcar": for generic R-Car GPIO controller. - reg: Base address and length of each memory resource used by the GPIO diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/zx296702-gpio.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/zx296702-gpio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0dab156fc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/zx296702-gpio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +ZTE ZX296702 GPIO controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "zte,zx296702-gpio" +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the + second cell is used to specify optional parameters: + - bit 0 specifies polarity (0 for normal, 1 for inverted) +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- interrupts : Interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ. +- gpio-ranges : Interaction with the PINCTRL subsystem. + +gpio1: gpio@b008040 { + compatible = "zte,zx296702-gpio"; + reg = <0xb008040 0x40>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + gpio-ranges = < &pmx0 0 54 2 &pmx0 2 59 14>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 26 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + clock-names = "gpio_pclk"; + clocks = <&lsp0clk ZX296702_GPIO_CLK>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/h8300/cpu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/h8300/cpu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..70cd58608 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/h8300/cpu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +* H8/300 CPU bindings + +Required properties: + +- compatible: Compatible property value should be "renesas,h8300". +- clock-frequency: Contains the clock frequency for CPU, in Hz. + +Example: + + cpu@0 { + compatible = "renesas,h8300"; + clock-frequency = <20000000>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/hwlock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/hwlock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..085d1f5c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/hwlock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +Generic hwlock bindings +======================= + +Generic bindings that are common to all the hwlock platform specific driver +implementations. + +Please also look through the individual platform specific hwlock binding +documentations for identifying any additional properties specific to that +platform. + +hwlock providers: +================= + +Required properties: +- #hwlock-cells: Specifies the number of cells needed to represent a + specific lock. + +hwlock users: +============= + +Consumers that require specific hwlock(s) should specify them using the +property "hwlocks", and an optional "hwlock-names" property. + +Required properties: +- hwlocks: List of phandle to a hwlock provider node and an + associated hwlock args specifier as indicated by + #hwlock-cells. The list can have just a single hwlock + or multiple hwlocks, with each hwlock represented by + a phandle and a corresponding args specifier. + +Optional properties: +- hwlock-names: List of hwlock name strings defined in the same order + as the hwlocks, with one name per hwlock. Consumers can + use the hwlock-names to match and get a specific hwlock. + + +1. Example of a node using a single specific hwlock: + +The following example has a node requesting a hwlock in the bank defined by +the node hwlock1. hwlock1 is a hwlock provider with an argument specifier +of length 1. + + node { + ... + hwlocks = <&hwlock1 2>; + ... + }; + +2. Example of a node using multiple specific hwlocks: + +The following example has a node requesting two hwlocks, a hwlock within +the hwlock device node 'hwlock1' with #hwlock-cells value of 1, and another +hwlock within the hwlock device node 'hwlock2' with #hwlock-cells value of 2. + + node { + ... + hwlocks = <&hwlock1 2>, <&hwlock2 0 3>; + ... + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/omap-hwspinlock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/omap-hwspinlock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2c9804f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/omap-hwspinlock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +OMAP4+ HwSpinlock Driver +======================== + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "ti,omap4-hwspinlock" for + OMAP44xx, OMAP54xx, AM33xx, AM43xx, DRA7xx SoCs +- reg: Contains the hwspinlock module register address space + (base address and length) +- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmod associated with the hwspinlock device +- #hwlock-cells: Should be 1. The OMAP hwspinlock users will use a + 0-indexed relative hwlock number as the argument + specifier value for requesting a specific hwspinlock + within a hwspinlock bank. + +Please look at the generic hwlock binding for usage information for consumers, +"Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/hwlock.txt" + +Example: + +/* OMAP4 */ +hwspinlock: spinlock@4a0f6000 { + compatible = "ti,omap4-hwspinlock"; + reg = <0x4a0f6000 0x1000>; + ti,hwmods = "spinlock"; + #hwlock-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/qcom-hwspinlock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/qcom-hwspinlock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4563f5245 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/qcom-hwspinlock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +Qualcomm Hardware Mutex Block: + +The hardware block provides mutexes utilized between different processors on +the SoC as part of the communication protocol used by these processors. + +- compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: must be one of: + "qcom,sfpb-mutex", + "qcom,tcsr-mutex" + +- syscon: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: one cell containing: + syscon phandle + offset of the hwmutex block within the syscon + stride of the hwmutex registers + +- #hwlock-cells: + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: must be 1, the specified cell represent the lock id + (hwlock standard property, see hwlock.txt) + +Example: + + tcsr_mutex_block: syscon@fd484000 { + compatible = "syscon"; + reg = <0xfd484000 0x2000>; + }; + + hwlock@fd484000 { + compatible = "qcom,tcsr-mutex"; + syscon = <&tcsr_mutex_block 0 0x80>; + + #hwlock-cells = <1>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/sirf,hwspinlock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/sirf,hwspinlock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9bb1240a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/sirf,hwspinlock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +SIRF Hardware spinlock device Binding +----------------------------------------------- + +Required properties : +- compatible : shall contain only one of the following: + "sirf,hwspinlock" + +- reg : the register address of hwspinlock + +- #hwlock-cells : hwlock users only use the hwlock id to represent a specific + hwlock, so the number of cells should be <1> here. + +Please look at the generic hwlock binding for usage information for consumers, +"Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwlock/hwlock.txt" + +Example of hwlock provider: + hwlock { + compatible = "sirf,hwspinlock"; + reg = <0x13240000 0x00010000>; + #hwlock-cells = <1>; + }; + +Example of hwlock users: + node { + ... + hwlocks = <&hwlock 2>; + ... + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ina2xx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ina2xx.txt index a2ad85d7e..9bcd5e878 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ina2xx.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ina2xx.txt @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ ina2xx properties Required properties: - compatible: Must be one of the following: + - "ti,ina209" for ina209 - "ti,ina219" for ina219 - "ti,ina220" for ina220 - "ti,ina226" for ina226 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/lm70.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/lm70.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e7fd921aa --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/lm70.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +* LM70/TMP121/LM71/LM74 thermometer. + +Required properties: +- compatible: one of + "ti,lm70" + "ti,tmp121" + "ti,lm71" + "ti,lm74" + +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt for more required and +optional properties. + +Example: + +spi_master { + temperature-sensor@0 { + compatible = "ti,lm70"; + reg = <0>; + spi-max-frequency = <1000000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ltc2978.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ltc2978.txt index ed2f09dc2..a7afbf60b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ltc2978.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ltc2978.txt @@ -3,10 +3,16 @@ ltc2978 Required properties: - compatible: should contain one of: * "lltc,ltc2974" + * "lltc,ltc2975" * "lltc,ltc2977" * "lltc,ltc2978" + * "lltc,ltc2980" * "lltc,ltc3880" + * "lltc,ltc3882" * "lltc,ltc3883" + * "lltc,ltc3886" + * "lltc,ltc3887" + * "lltc,ltm2987" * "lltc,ltm4676" - reg: I2C slave address @@ -17,10 +23,10 @@ Optional properties: standard binding for regulators; see regulator.txt. Valid names of regulators depend on number of supplies supported per device: - * ltc2974 : vout0 - vout3 - * ltc2977 : vout0 - vout7 + * ltc2974, ltc2975 : vout0 - vout3 + * ltc2977, ltc2980, ltm2987 : vout0 - vout7 * ltc2978 : vout0 - vout7 - * ltc3880 : vout0 - vout1 + * ltc3880, ltc3882, ltc3886 : vout0 - vout1 * ltc3883 : vout0 * ltm4676 : vout0 - vout1 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/max6697.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/max6697.txt index 5f793998e..5f793998e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/max6697.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/max6697.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ntc_thermistor.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ntc_thermistor.txt index fcca8e744..a04a80f9c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ntc_thermistor.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ntc_thermistor.txt @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Requires node properties: "murata,ncp21wb473" "murata,ncp03wb473" "murata,ncp15wl333" + "murata,ncp03wf104" /* Usage of vendor name "ntc" is deprecated */ <DEPRECATED> "ntc,ncp15wb473" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/pwm-fan.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/pwm-fan.txt index 610757ce4..c6d533202 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/pwm-fan.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/pwm-fan.txt @@ -3,10 +3,35 @@ Bindings for a fan connected to the PWM lines Required properties: - compatible : "pwm-fan" - pwms : the PWM that is used to control the PWM fan +- cooling-levels : PWM duty cycle values in a range from 0 to 255 + which correspond to thermal cooling states Example: - pwm-fan { + fan0: pwm-fan { compatible = "pwm-fan"; - status = "okay"; + cooling-min-state = <0>; + cooling-max-state = <3>; + #cooling-cells = <2>; pwms = <&pwm 0 10000 0>; + cooling-levels = <0 102 170 230>; }; + + thermal-zones { + cpu_thermal: cpu-thermal { + thermal-sensors = <&tmu 0>; + polling-delay-passive = <0>; + polling-delay = <0>; + trips { + cpu_alert1: cpu-alert1 { + temperature = <100000>; /* millicelsius */ + hysteresis = <2000>; /* millicelsius */ + type = "passive"; + }; + }; + cooling-maps { + map0 { + trip = <&cpu_alert1>; + cooling-device = <&fan0 0 1>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-at91.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-at91.txt index 388f0a275..6e81dc153 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-at91.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-at91.txt @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ I2C for Atmel platforms Required properties : - compatible : Must be "atmel,at91rm9200-i2c", "atmel,at91sam9261-i2c", - "atmel,at91sam9260-i2c", "atmel,at91sam9g20-i2c", "atmel,at91sam9g10-i2c" - or "atmel,at91sam9x5-i2c" + "atmel,at91sam9260-i2c", "atmel,at91sam9g20-i2c", "atmel,at91sam9g10-i2c", + "atmel,at91sam9x5-i2c" or "atmel,sama5d2-i2c" - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. @@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ Required properties : Optional properties: - clock-frequency: Desired I2C bus frequency in Hz, otherwise defaults to 100000 +- dmas: A list of two dma specifiers, one for each entry in dma-names. +- dma-names: should contain "tx" and "rx". +- atmel,fifo-size: maximum number of data the RX and TX FIFOs can store for FIFO + capable I2C controllers. - Child nodes conforming to i2c bus binding Examples : @@ -32,3 +36,25 @@ i2c0: i2c@fff84000 { pagesize = <128>; } } + +i2c0: i2c@f8034600 { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-i2c"; + reg = <0xf8034600 0x100>; + interrupts = <19 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 7>; + dmas = <&dma0 + (AT91_XDMAC_DT_MEM_IF(0) | AT91_XDMAC_DT_PER_IF(1)) + AT91_XDMAC_DT_PERID(11)>, + <&dma0 + (AT91_XDMAC_DT_MEM_IF(0) | AT91_XDMAC_DT_PER_IF(1)) + AT91_XDMAC_DT_PERID(12)>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + clocks = <&flx0>; + atmel,fifo-size = <16>; + + wm8731: wm8731@1a { + compatible = "wm8731"; + reg = <0x1a>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-brcmstb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-brcmstb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d6f724efd --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-brcmstb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Broadcom stb bsc iic master controller + +Required properties: + +- compatible: should be "brcm,brcmstb-i2c" +- clock-frequency: 32-bit decimal value of iic master clock freqency in Hz + valid values are 375000, 390000, 187500, 200000 + 93750, 97500, 46875 and 50000 +- reg: specifies the base physical address and size of the registers + +Optional properties : + +- interrupt-parent: specifies the phandle to the parent interrupt controller + this one is cascaded from +- interrupts: specifies the interrupt number, the irq line to be used +- interrupt-names: Interrupt name string + +Example: + +bsca: i2c@f0406200 { + clock-frequency = <390000>; + compatible = "brcm,brcmstb-i2c"; + interrupt-parent = <&irq0_intc>; + reg = <0xf0406200 0x58>; + interrupts = <0x18>; + interrupt-names = "upg_bsca"; +}; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-cadence.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-cadence.txt index 7cb0b5608..ebaa90c58 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-cadence.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-cadence.txt @@ -2,7 +2,11 @@ Binding for the Cadence I2C controller Required properties: - reg: Physical base address and size of the controller's register area. - - compatible: Compatibility string. Must be 'cdns,i2c-r1p10'. + - compatible: Should contain one of: + * "cdns,i2c-r1p10" + Note: Use this when cadence i2c controller version 1.0 is used. + * "cdns,i2c-r1p14" + Note: Use this when cadence i2c controller version 1.4 is used. - clocks: Input clock specifier. Refer to common clock bindings. - interrupts: Interrupt specifier. Refer to interrupt bindings. - #address-cells: Should be 1. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-davinci.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-davinci.txt index a4e1cbc81..5b123e0e4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-davinci.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-davinci.txt @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -* Texas Instruments Davinci I2C +* Texas Instruments Davinci/Keystone I2C This file provides information, what the device node for the -davinci i2c interface contain. +davinci/keystone i2c interface contains. Required properties: -- compatible: "ti,davinci-i2c"; +- compatible: "ti,davinci-i2c" or "ti,keystone-i2c"; - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device Recommended properties : diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-emev2.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-emev2.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5ed1ea1c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-emev2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Device tree configuration for Renesas EMEV2 IIC controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "renesas,iic-emev2" +- reg : address start and address range size of device +- interrupts : specifier for the IIC controller interrupt +- clocks : phandle to the IP core SCLK +- clock-names : must be "sclk" +- #address-cells : should be <1> +- #size-cells : should be <0> + +Example: + + iic0: i2c@e0070000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "renesas,iic-emev2"; + reg = <0xe0070000 0x28>; + interrupts = <0 32 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>; + clocks = <&iic0_sclk>; + clock-names = "sclk"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx.txt index ce4311d72..eab5836ba 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-imx.txt @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ Optional properties: The absence of the propoerty indicates the default frequency 100 kHz. - dmas: A list of two dma specifiers, one for each entry in dma-names. - dma-names: should contain "tx" and "rx". +- scl-gpios: specify the gpio related to SCL pin +- sda-gpios: specify the gpio related to SDA pin +- pinctrl: add extra pinctrl to configure i2c pins to gpio function for i2c + bus recovery, call it "gpio" state Examples: @@ -37,4 +41,9 @@ i2c0: i2c@40066000 { /* i2c0 on vf610 */ dmas = <&edma0 0 50>, <&edma0 0 51>; dma-names = "rx","tx"; + pinctrl-names = "default", "gpio"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c1>; + pinctrl-1 = <&pinctrl_i2c1_gpio>; + scl-gpios = <&gpio5 26 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + sda-gpios = <&gpio5 27 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-lpc2k.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-lpc2k.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4101aa621 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-lpc2k.txt @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +NXP I2C controller for LPC2xxx/178x/18xx/43xx + +Required properties: + - compatible: must be "nxp,lpc1788-i2c" + - reg: physical address and length of the device registers + - interrupts: a single interrupt specifier + - clocks: clock for the device + - #address-cells: should be <1> + - #size-cells: should be <0> + +Optional properties: +- clock-frequency: the desired I2C bus clock frequency in Hz; in + absence of this property the default value is used (100 kHz). + +Example: +i2c0: i2c@400a1000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1788-i2c"; + reg = <0x400a1000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <18>; + clocks = <&ccu1 CLK_APB1_I2C0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; +}; + +&i2c0 { + clock-frequency = <400000>; + + lm75@48 { + compatible = "nxp,lm75"; + reg = <0x48>; + }; +}; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mt6577.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mt6577.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0ce6fa324 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mt6577.txt @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +* Mediatek's I2C controller + +The Mediatek's I2C controller is used to interface with I2C devices. + +Required properties: + - compatible: value should be either of the following. + (a) "mediatek,mt6577-i2c", for i2c compatible with mt6577 i2c. + (b) "mediatek,mt6589-i2c", for i2c compatible with mt6589 i2c. + (c) "mediatek,mt8127-i2c", for i2c compatible with mt8127 i2c. + (d) "mediatek,mt8135-i2c", for i2c compatible with mt8135 i2c. + (e) "mediatek,mt8173-i2c", for i2c compatible with mt8173 i2c. + - reg: physical base address of the controller and dma base, length of memory + mapped region. + - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. + - clock-div: the fixed value for frequency divider of clock source in i2c + module. Each IC may be different. + - clocks: clock name from clock manager + - clock-names: Must include "main" and "dma", if enable have-pmic need include + "pmic" extra. + +Optional properties: + - clock-frequency: Frequency in Hz of the bus when transfer, the default value + is 100000. + - mediatek,have-pmic: platform can control i2c form special pmic side. + Only mt6589 and mt8135 support this feature. + - mediatek,use-push-pull: IO config use push-pull mode. + +Example: + + i2c0: i2c@1100d000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt6577-i2c"; + reg = <0x1100d000 0x70>, + <0x11000300 0x80>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 44 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + clock-frequency = <400000>; + mediatek,have-pmic; + clock-div = <16>; + clocks = <&i2c0_ck>, <&ap_dma_ck>; + clock-names = "main", "dma"; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-reg.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-reg.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..688783fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-mux-reg.txt @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +Register-based I2C Bus Mux + +This binding describes an I2C bus multiplexer that uses a single register +to route the I2C signals. + +Required properties: +- compatible: i2c-mux-reg +- i2c-parent: The phandle of the I2C bus that this multiplexer's master-side + port is connected to. +* Standard I2C mux properties. See mux.txt in this directory. +* I2C child bus nodes. See mux.txt in this directory. + +Optional properties: +- reg: this pair of <offset size> specifies the register to control the mux. + The <offset size> depends on its parent node. It can be any memory-mapped + address. The size must be either 1, 2, or 4 bytes. If reg is omitted, the + resource of this device will be used. +- little-endian: The existence indicates the register is in little endian. +- big-endian: The existence indicates the register is in big endian. + If both little-endian and big-endian are omitted, the endianness of the + CPU will be used. +- write-only: The existence indicates the register is write-only. +- idle-state: value to set the muxer to when idle. When no value is + given, it defaults to the last value used. + +Whenever an access is made to a device on a child bus, the value set +in the revelant node's reg property will be output to the register. + +If an idle state is defined, using the idle-state (optional) property, +whenever an access is not being made to a device on a child bus, the +register will be set according to the idle value. + +If an idle state is not defined, the most recently used value will be +left programmed into the register. + +Example of a mux on PCIe card, the host is a powerpc SoC (big endian): + + i2c-mux { + /* the <offset size> depends on the address translation + * of the parent device. If omitted, device resource + * will be used instead. The size is to determine + * whether iowrite32, iowrite16, or iowrite8 will be used. + */ + reg = <0x6028 0x4>; + little-endian; /* little endian register on PCIe */ + compatible = "i2c-mux-reg"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + i2c-parent = <&i2c1>; + i2c@0 { + reg = <0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + si5338: clock-generator@70 { + compatible = "silabs,si5338"; + reg = <0x70>; + /* other stuff */ + }; + }; + + i2c@1 { + /* data is written using iowrite32 */ + reg = <1>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + si5338: clock-generator@70 { + compatible = "silabs,si5338"; + reg = <0x70>; + /* other stuff */ + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rcar.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rcar.txt index 16b3e07aa..ea406eb20 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rcar.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-rcar.txt @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Required properties: "renesas,i2c-r8a7792" "renesas,i2c-r8a7793" "renesas,i2c-r8a7794" + "renesas,i2c-r8a7795" - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. - interrupts: interrupt specifier. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-sh_mobile.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-sh_mobile.txt index 2bfc6e7ed..214f94c25 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-sh_mobile.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-sh_mobile.txt @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Required properties: - "renesas,iic-r8a7792" (R-Car V2H) - "renesas,iic-r8a7793" (R-Car M2-N) - "renesas,iic-r8a7794" (R-Car E2) + - "renesas,iic-r8a7795" (R-Car H3) - "renesas,iic-sh73a0" (SH-Mobile AG5) - reg : address start and address range size of device - interrupts : interrupt of device diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-uniphier-f.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-uniphier-f.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..27fc6f8c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-uniphier-f.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +UniPhier I2C controller (FIFO-builtin) + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "socionext,uniphier-fi2c". +- #address-cells: should be 1. +- #size-cells: should be 0. +- reg: offset and length of the register set for the device. +- interrupts: a single interrupt specifier. +- clocks: phandle to the input clock. + +Optional properties: +- clock-frequency: desired I2C bus frequency in Hz. The maximum supported + value is 400000. Defaults to 100000 if not specified. + +Examples: + + i2c0: i2c@58780000 { + compatible = "socionext,uniphier-fi2c"; + reg = <0x58780000 0x80>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + interrupts = <0 41 4>; + clocks = <&i2c_clk>; + clock-frequency = <100000>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-uniphier.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-uniphier.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..26f9d95b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-uniphier.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +UniPhier I2C controller (FIFO-less) + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "socionext,uniphier-i2c". +- #address-cells: should be 1. +- #size-cells: should be 0. +- reg: offset and length of the register set for the device. +- interrupts: a single interrupt specifier. +- clocks: phandle to the input clock. + +Optional properties: +- clock-frequency: desired I2C bus frequency in Hz. The maximum supported + value is 400000. Defaults to 100000 if not specified. + +Examples: + + i2c0: i2c@58400000 { + compatible = "socionext,uniphier-i2c"; + reg = <0x58400000 0x40>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + interrupts = <0 41 1>; + clocks = <&i2c_clk>; + clock-frequency = <100000>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-xgene-slimpro.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-xgene-slimpro.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f6b2c20cf --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-xgene-slimpro.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +APM X-Gene SLIMpro Mailbox I2C Driver + +An I2C controller accessed over the "SLIMpro" mailbox. + +Required properties : + + - compatible : should be "apm,xgene-slimpro-i2c" + - mboxes : use the label reference for the mailbox as the first parameter. + The second parameter is the channel number. + +Example : + i2cslimpro { + compatible = "apm,xgene-slimpro-i2c"; + mboxes = <&mailbox 0>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8a99150ac --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c.txt @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +Generic device tree bindings for I2C busses +=========================================== + +This document describes generic bindings which can be used to describe I2C +busses in a device tree. + +Required properties +------------------- + +- #address-cells - should be <1>. Read more about addresses below. +- #size-cells - should be <0>. +- compatible - name of I2C bus controller following generic names + recommended practice. + +For other required properties e.g. to describe register sets, +clocks, etc. check the binding documentation of the specific driver. + +The cells properties above define that an address of children of an I2C bus +are described by a single value. This is usually a 7 bit address. However, +flags can be attached to the address. I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS is used to mark a 10 +bit address. It is needed to avoid the ambiguity between e.g. a 7 bit address +of 0x50 and a 10 bit address of 0x050 which, in theory, can be on the same bus. +Another flag is I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS to mark addresses on which we listen to +be devices ourselves. + +Optional properties +------------------- + +These properties may not be supported by all drivers. However, if a driver +wants to support one of the below features, it should adapt the bindings below. + +- clock-frequency - frequency of bus clock in Hz. +- wakeup-source - device can be used as a wakeup source. + +- interrupts - interrupts used by the device. +- interrupt-names - "irq" and "wakeup" names are recognized by I2C core, + other names are left to individual drivers. + +Binding may contain optional "interrupts" property, describing interrupts +used by the device. I2C core will assign "irq" interrupt (or the very first +interrupt if not using interrupt names) as primary interrupt for the slave. + +Also, if device is marked as a wakeup source, I2C core will set up "wakeup" +interrupt for the device. If "wakeup" interrupt name is not present in the +binding, then primary interrupt will be used as wakeup interrupt. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ina209.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ina209.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9dd2bee80..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ina209.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,18 +0,0 @@ -ina209 properties - -Required properties: -- compatible: Must be "ti,ina209" -- reg: I2C address - -Optional properties: - -- shunt-resistor - Shunt resistor value in micro-Ohm - -Example: - -temp-sensor@4c { - compatible = "ti,ina209"; - reg = <0x4c>; - shunt-resistor = <5000>; -}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt index ad0c4ac91..c50cf13c8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt @@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ adi,adt7475 +/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C adi,adt7476 +/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C adi,adt7490 +/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C adi,adxl345 Three-Axis Digital Accelerometer -adi,adxl346 Three-Axis Digital Accelerometer -adi,adxl34x Three-Axis Digital Accelerometer +adi,adxl346 Three-Axis Digital Accelerometer (backward-compatibility value "adi,adxl345" must be listed too) at,24c08 i2c serial eeprom (24cxx) atmel,24c00 i2c serial eeprom (24cxx) atmel,24c01 i2c serial eeprom (24cxx) @@ -55,7 +54,6 @@ epson,rx8581 I2C-BUS INTERFACE REAL TIME CLOCK MODULE fsl,mag3110 MAG3110: Xtrinsic High Accuracy, 3D Magnetometer fsl,mc13892 MC13892: Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC) for i.MX35/51 fsl,mma8450 MMA8450Q: Xtrinsic Low-power, 3-axis Xtrinsic Accelerometer -fsl,mma8452 MMA8452Q: 3-axis 12-bit / 8-bit Digital Accelerometer fsl,mpr121 MPR121: Proximity Capacitive Touch Sensor Controller fsl,sgtl5000 SGTL5000: Ultra Low-Power Audio Codec gmt,g751 G751: Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal Watchdog with Two-Wire Interface @@ -81,6 +79,7 @@ oki,ml86v7667 OKI ML86V7667 video decoder ovti,ov5642 OV5642: Color CMOS QSXGA (5-megapixel) Image Sensor with OmniBSI and Embedded TrueFocus pericom,pt7c4338 Real-time Clock Module plx,pex8648 48-Lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch +pulsedlight,lidar-lite-v2 Pulsedlight LIDAR range-finding sensor ramtron,24c64 i2c serial eeprom (24cxx) ricoh,r2025sd I2C bus SERIAL INTERFACE REAL-TIME CLOCK IC ricoh,r2221tl I2C bus SERIAL INTERFACE REAL-TIME CLOCK IC @@ -89,6 +88,7 @@ ricoh,rs5c372b I2C bus SERIAL INTERFACE REAL-TIME CLOCK IC ricoh,rv5c386 I2C bus SERIAL INTERFACE REAL-TIME CLOCK IC ricoh,rv5c387a I2C bus SERIAL INTERFACE REAL-TIME CLOCK IC samsung,24ad0xd1 S524AD0XF1 (128K/256K-bit Serial EEPROM for Low Power) +sgx,vz89x SGX Sensortech VZ89X Sensors sii,s35390a 2-wire CMOS real-time clock skyworks,sky81452 Skyworks SKY81452: Six-Channel White LED Driver with Touch Panel Bias Supply st-micro,24c256 i2c serial eeprom (24cxx) @@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ stm,m41t00 Serial Access TIMEKEEPER stm,m41t62 Serial real-time clock (RTC) with alarm stm,m41t80 M41T80 - SERIAL ACCESS RTC WITH ALARMS taos,tsl2550 Ambient Light Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface +ti,ads7828 8-Channels, 12-bit ADC +ti,ads7830 8-Channels, 8-bit ADC ti,tsc2003 I2C Touch-Screen Controller ti,tmp102 Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface ti,tmp103 Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/bma180.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/bma180.txt index c5933573e..4a3679d54 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/bma180.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/bma180.txt @@ -1,10 +1,11 @@ -* Bosch BMA180 triaxial acceleration sensor +* Bosch BMA180 / BMA250 triaxial acceleration sensor http://omapworld.com/BMA180_111_1002839.pdf +http://ae-bst.resource.bosch.com/media/products/dokumente/bma250/bst-bma250-ds002-05.pdf Required properties: - - compatible : should be "bosch,bma180" + - compatible : should be "bosch,bma180" or "bosch,bma250" - reg : the I2C address of the sensor Optional properties: @@ -13,6 +14,9 @@ Optional properties: - interrupts : interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ, it should by configured with flags IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING + For the bma250 the first interrupt listed must be the one + connected to the INT1 pin, the second (optional) interrupt + listed must be the one connected to the INT2 pin. Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/lis302.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/lis302.txt index 2a19bff96..2a19bff96 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/lis302.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/lis302.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/mma8452.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/mma8452.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e3c37467d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/accel/mma8452.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +Freescale MMA8452Q, MMA8453Q, MMA8652FC or MMA8653FC triaxial accelerometer + +Required properties: + + - compatible: should contain one of + * "fsl,mma8452" + * "fsl,mma8453" + * "fsl,mma8652" + * "fsl,mma8653" + - reg: the I2C address of the chip + +Optional properties: + + - interrupt-parent: should be the phandle for the interrupt controller + - interrupts: interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ + +Example: + + mma8453fc@1d { + compatible = "fsl,mma8453"; + reg = <0x1d>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; + interrupts = <5 0>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/berlin2_adc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/berlin2_adc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..908334c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/berlin2_adc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +* Berlin Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) + +The Berlin ADC has 8 channels, with one connected to a temperature sensor. +It is part of the system controller register set. The ADC node should be a +sub-node of the system controller node. + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "marvell,berlin2-adc" +- interrupts: the interrupts for the ADC and the temperature sensor +- interrupt-names: should be "adc" and "tsen" + +Example: + +adc: adc { + compatible = "marvell,berlin2-adc"; + interrupt-parent = <&sic>; + interrupts = <12>, <14>; + interrupt-names = "adc", "tsen"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/hi8435.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/hi8435.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3b0348c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/hi8435.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Holt Integrated Circuits HI-8435 threshold detector bindings + +Required properties: + - compatible: should be "holt,hi8435" + - reg: spi chip select number for the device + +Recommended properties: + - spi-max-frequency: definition as per + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt + +Optional properties: + - gpios: GPIO used for controlling the reset pin + +Example: +sensor@0 { + compatible = "holt,hi8435"; + reg = <0>; + gpios = <&gpio6 1 0>; + + spi-max-frequency = <1000000>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mcp320x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mcp320x.txt index b85184391..2a1f3af30 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mcp320x.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/mcp320x.txt @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Required properties: "mcp3202" "mcp3204" "mcp3208" + "mcp3301" Examples: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/ti-adc128s052.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/ti-adc128s052.txt index 42ca7deec..15ca6b479 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/ti-adc128s052.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/ti-adc128s052.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -* Texas Instruments' ADC128S052 ADC chip +* Texas Instruments' ADC128S052 and ADC122S021 ADC chip Required properties: - - compatible: Should be "ti,adc128s052" + - compatible: Should be "ti,adc128s052" or "ti,adc122s021" - reg: spi chip select number for the device - vref-supply: The regulator supply for ADC reference voltage diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/vf610-adc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/vf610-adc.txt index 1a4a43d5c..1aad0514e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/vf610-adc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/vf610-adc.txt @@ -11,6 +11,18 @@ Required properties: - clock-names: Must contain "adc", matching entry in the clocks property. - vref-supply: The regulator supply ADC reference voltage. +Recommended properties: +- fsl,adck-max-frequency: Maximum frequencies according to datasheets operating + requirements. Three values are required, depending on conversion mode: + - Frequency in normal mode (ADLPC=0, ADHSC=0) + - Frequency in high-speed mode (ADLPC=0, ADHSC=1) + - Frequency in low-power mode (ADLPC=1, ADHSC=0) +- min-sample-time: Minimum sampling time in nanoseconds. This value has + to be chosen according to the conversion mode and the connected analog + source resistance (R_as) and capacitance (C_as). Refer the datasheet's + operating requirements. A safe default across a wide range of R_as and + C_as as well as conversion modes is 1000ns. + Example: adc0: adc@4003b000 { compatible = "fsl,vf610-adc"; @@ -18,5 +30,7 @@ adc0: adc@4003b000 { interrupts = <0 53 0x04>; clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_ADC0>; clock-names = "adc"; + fsl,adck-max-frequency = <30000000>, <40000000>, + <20000000>; vref-supply = <®_vcc_3v3_mcu>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/ti,dac7512.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ti,dac7512.txt index 1db45939d..1db45939d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/ti,dac7512.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ti,dac7512.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e4d8f1c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +InvenSense MPU-6050 Six-Axis (Gyro + Accelerometer) MEMS MotionTracking Device + +http://www.invensense.com/mems/gyro/mpu6050.html + +Required properties: + - compatible : should be "invensense,mpu6050" + - reg : the I2C address of the sensor + - interrupt-parent : should be the phandle for the interrupt controller + - interrupts : interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ + +Example: + mpu6050@68 { + compatible = "invensense,mpu6050"; + reg = <0x68>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; + interrupts = <18 1>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/apds9960.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/apds9960.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..174b709f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/apds9960.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +* Avago APDS9960 gesture/RGB/ALS/proximity sensor + +http://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV02-4191EN + +Required properties: + + - compatible: must be "avago,apds9960" + - reg: the I2c address of the sensor + - interrupt-parent: should be the phandle for the interrupt controller + - interrupts : the sole interrupt generated by the device + + Refer to interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for generic interrupt client + node bindings. + +Example: + +apds9960@39 { + compatible = "avago,apds9960"; + reg = <0x39>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; + interrupts = <16 1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/us5182d.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/us5182d.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6f0a53014 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/us5182d.txt @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +* UPISEMI us5182d I2C ALS and Proximity sensor + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "upisemi,usd5182" +- reg: the I2C address of the device + +Optional properties: +- upisemi,glass-coef: glass attenuation factor - compensation factor of + resolution 1000 for material transmittance. +- upisemi,dark-ths: array of 8 elements containing 16-bit thresholds (adc + counts) corresponding to every scale. +- upisemi,upper-dark-gain: 8-bit dark gain compensation factor(4 int and 4 + fractional bits - Q4.4) applied when light > threshold +- upisemi,lower-dark-gain: 8-bit dark gain compensation factor(4 int and 4 + fractional bits - Q4.4) applied when light < threshold + +If the optional properties are not specified these factors will default to the +values in the below example. +The glass-coef defaults to no compensation for the covering material. +The threshold array defaults to experimental values that work with US5182D +sensor on evaluation board - roughly between 12-32 lux. +There will be no dark-gain compensation by default when ALS > thresh +(0 * dark-gain), and a 1.35 compensation factor when ALS < thresh. + +Example: + + usd5182@39 { + compatible = "upisemi,usd5182"; + reg = <0x39>; + upisemi,glass-coef = < 1000 >; + upisemi,dark-ths = /bits/ 16 <170 200 512 512 800 2000 4000 8000>; + upisemi,upper-dark-gain = /bits/ 8 <0x00>; + upisemi,lower-dark-gain = /bits/ 8 <0x16>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/magnetometer/bmc150_magn.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/magnetometer/bmc150_magn.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f263b7df --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/magnetometer/bmc150_magn.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +* Bosch BMC150 magnetometer sensor + +http://ae-bst.resource.bosch.com/media/products/dokumente/bmc150/BST-BMC150-DS000-04.pdf + +Required properties: + + - compatible : should be "bosch,bmc150_magn" + - reg : the I2C address of the magnetometer + +Optional properties: + + - interrupt-parent : phandle to the parent interrupt controller + - interrupts : interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ + +Example: + +bmc150_magn@12 { + compatible = "bosch,bmc150_magn"; + reg = <0x12>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; + interrupts = <0 1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/magnetometer/mmc35240.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/magnetometer/mmc35240.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a01235c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/magnetometer/mmc35240.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +* MEMSIC MMC35240 magnetometer sensor + +Required properties: + + - compatible : should be "memsic,mmc35240" + - reg : the I2C address of the magnetometer + +Example: + +mmc35240@30 { + compatible = "memsic,mmc35240"; + reg = <0x30>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/bmp085.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/bmp085.txt index d7a6deb6b..d7a6deb6b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/bmp085.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/pressure/bmp085.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt index d2aaca974..d3ccdb190 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt @@ -30,10 +30,12 @@ Accelerometers: - st,lsm330d-accel - st,lsm330dl-accel - st,lsm330dlc-accel +- st,lis331dl-accel - st,lis331dlh-accel - st,lsm303dl-accel - st,lsm303dlm-accel - st,lsm330-accel +- st,lsm303agr-accel Gyroscopes: - st,l3g4200d-gyro @@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ Gyroscopes: - st,lsm330-gyro Magnetometers: +- st,lsm303agr-magn +- st,lsm303dlh-magn - st,lsm303dlhc-magn - st,lsm303dlm-magn - st,lis3mdl-magn diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/temperature/mlx90614.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/temperature/mlx90614.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9be57b036 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/temperature/mlx90614.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +* Melexis MLX90614 contactless IR temperature sensor + +http://melexis.com/Infrared-Thermometer-Sensors/Infrared-Thermometer-Sensors/MLX90614-615.aspx + +Required properties: + + - compatible: should be "melexis,mlx90614" + - reg: the I2C address of the sensor + +Optional properties: + + - wakeup-gpios: device tree identifier of the GPIO connected to the SDA line + to hold low in order to wake up the device. In normal operation, the + GPIO is set as input and will not interfere in I2C communication. There + is no need for a GPIO driving the SCL line. If no GPIO is given, power + management is disabled. + +Example: + +mlx90614@5a { + compatible = "melexis,mlx90614"; + reg = <0x5a>; + wakeup-gpios = <&gpio0 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ads7846.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ads7846.txt index 5f7619c22..33a1638b6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ads7846.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ads7846.txt @@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ Optional properties: pendown-gpio (u32). pendown-gpio GPIO handle describing the pin the !PENIRQ line is connected to. - linux,wakeup use any event on touchscreen as wakeup event. + wakeup-source use any event on touchscreen as wakeup event. + (Legacy property support: "linux,wakeup") Example for a TSC2046 chip connected to an McSPI controller of an OMAP SoC:: @@ -86,6 +87,6 @@ Example for a TSC2046 chip connected to an McSPI controller of an OMAP SoC:: ti,x-plate-ohms = /bits/ 16 <40>; ti,pressure-max = /bits/ 16 <255>; - linux,wakeup; + wakeup-source; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cap11xx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cap11xx.txt index 7d0a30097..8c67a0b50 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cap11xx.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cap11xx.txt @@ -55,5 +55,24 @@ i2c_controller { <105>, /* KEY_LEFT */ <109>, /* KEY_PAGEDOWN */ <104>; /* KEY_PAGEUP */ + + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + usr@0 { + label = "cap11xx:green:usr0"; + reg = <0>; + }; + + usr@1 { + label = "cap11xx:green:usr1"; + reg = <1>; + }; + + alive@2 { + label = "cap11xx:green:alive"; + reg = <2>; + linux,default_trigger = "heartbeat"; + }; }; } diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cypress,cyapa.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cypress,cyapa.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8d91ba9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/cypress,cyapa.txt @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +Cypress I2C Touchpad + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "cypress,cyapa". +- reg: I2C address of the chip. +- interrupt-parent: a phandle for the interrupt controller (see interrupt + binding[0]). +- interrupts: interrupt to which the chip is connected (see interrupt + binding[0]). + +Optional properties: +- wakeup-source: touchpad can be used as a wakeup source. +- pinctrl-names: should be "default" (see pinctrl binding [1]). +- pinctrl-0: a phandle pointing to the pin settings for the device (see + pinctrl binding [1]). +- vcc-supply: a phandle for the regulator supplying 3.3V power. + +[0]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt +[1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt + +Example: + &i2c0 { + /* ... */ + + /* Cypress Gen3 touchpad */ + touchpad@67 { + compatible = "cypress,cyapa"; + reg = <0x67>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio>; + interrupts = <2 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>; /* GPIO 2 */ + wakeup-source; + }; + + /* Cypress Gen5 and later touchpad */ + touchpad@24 { + compatible = "cypress,cyapa"; + reg = <0x24>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio>; + interrupts = <2 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>; /* GPIO 2 */ + wakeup-source; + }; + + /* ... */ + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/da9062-onkey.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/da9062-onkey.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ab0e0488f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/da9062-onkey.txt @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +* Dialog DA9062/63 OnKey Module + +This module is part of the DA9062/DA9063. For more details about entire +chips see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9062.txt and +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9063.txt + +This module provides KEY_POWER, KEY_SLEEP and events. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: should be one of: + dlg,da9062-onkey + dlg,da9063-onkey + +Optional properties: + + - dlg,disable-key-power : Disable power-down using a long key-press. If this + entry exists the OnKey driver will remove support for the KEY_POWER key + press. If this entry does not exist then by default the key-press + triggered power down is enabled and the OnKey will support both KEY_POWER + and KEY_SLEEP. + +Example: + + pmic0: da9062@58 { + + onkey { + compatible = "dlg,da9063-onkey"; + dlg,disable-key-power; + }; + + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/elants_i2c.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/elants_i2c.txt index a765232e6..8a71038f3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/elants_i2c.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/elants_i2c.txt @@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ Optional properties: - pinctrl-names: should be "default" (see pinctrl binding [1]). - pinctrl-0: a phandle pointing to the pin settings for the device (see pinctrl binding [1]). +- reset-gpios: reset gpio the chip is connected to. +- vcc33-supply: a phandle for the regulator supplying 3.3V power. +- vccio-supply: a phandle for the regulator supplying IO power. [0]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt [1]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-keys-polled.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-keys-polled.txt index 313abefa3..95d0fb11a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-keys-polled.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-keys-polled.txt @@ -13,14 +13,22 @@ Subnode properties: - gpios: OF device-tree gpio specification. - label: Descriptive name of the key. - - linux,code: Keycode to emit. + - linux,code: Key / Axis code to emit. Optional subnode-properties: - linux,input-type: Specify event type this button/key generates. If not specified defaults to <1> == EV_KEY. + - linux,input-value: If linux,input-type is EV_ABS or EV_REL then this + value is sent for events this button generates when pressed. + EV_ABS/EV_REL axis will generate an event with a value of 0 when + all buttons with linux,input-type == type and linux,code == axis + are released. This value is interpreted as a signed 32 bit value, + e.g. to make a button generate a value of -1 use: + linux,input-value = <0xffffffff>; /* -1 */ - debounce-interval: Debouncing interval time in milliseconds. If not specified defaults to 5. - - gpio-key,wakeup: Boolean, button can wake-up the system. + - wakeup-source: Boolean, button can wake-up the system. + (Legacy property supported: "gpio-key,wakeup") Example nodes: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-keys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-keys.txt index 44b705767..cf1333d1d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-keys.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-keys.txt @@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ Optional subnode-properties: If not specified defaults to <1> == EV_KEY. - debounce-interval: Debouncing interval time in milliseconds. If not specified defaults to 5. - - gpio-key,wakeup: Boolean, button can wake-up the system. + - wakeup-source: Boolean, button can wake-up the system. + (Legacy property supported: "gpio-key,wakeup") - linux,can-disable: Boolean, indicates that button is connected to dedicated (not shared) interrupt which can be disabled to suppress events from the button. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.txt index ead641c65..d0ea09ba2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.txt @@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ Required Properties: Optional Properties: - linux,no-autorepeat: do no enable autorepeat feature. -- linux,wakeup: use any event on keypad as wakeup event. +- wakeup-source: use any event on keypad as wakeup event. + (Legacy property supported: "linux,wakeup") - debounce-delay-ms: debounce interval in milliseconds - col-scan-delay-us: delay, measured in microseconds, that is needed before we can scan keypad after activating column gpio diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hid/hid-over-i2c.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/hid-over-i2c.txt index 488edcb26..488edcb26 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hid/hid-over-i2c.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/hid-over-i2c.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/nvidia,tegra20-kbc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/nvidia,tegra20-kbc.txt index 0382b8bd6..1faa7292e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/nvidia,tegra20-kbc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/nvidia,tegra20-kbc.txt @@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ matrix-keyboard bindings: - nvidia,debounce-delay-ms: delay in milliseconds per row scan for debouncing - nvidia,repeat-delay-ms: delay in milliseconds before repeat starts - nvidia,ghost-filter: enable ghost filtering for this device -- nvidia,wakeup-source: configure keyboard as a wakeup source for suspend/resume +- wakeup-source: configure keyboard as a wakeup source for suspend/resume + (Legacy property supported: "nvidia,wakeup-source") Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/qcom,pm8xxx-keypad.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/qcom,pm8xxx-keypad.txt index 7d8cb9283..4a9dc6ba9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/qcom,pm8xxx-keypad.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/qcom,pm8xxx-keypad.txt @@ -33,10 +33,11 @@ PROPERTIES Value type: <bool> Definition: don't enable autorepeat feature. -- linux,keypad-wakeup: +- wakeup-source: Usage: optional Value type: <bool> Definition: use any event on keypad as wakeup event. + (Legacy property supported: "linux,keypad-wakeup") - keypad,num-rows: Usage: required diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/rotary-encoder.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/rotary-encoder.txt index 331549593..de99cbbbf 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/rotary-encoder.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/rotary-encoder.txt @@ -14,7 +14,17 @@ Optional properties: device, hence no steps need to be passed. - rotary-encoder,rollover: Automatic rollove when the rotary value becomes greater than the specified steps or smaller than 0. For absolute axis only. +- rotary-encoder,steps-per-period: Number of steps (stable states) per period. + The values have the following meaning: + 1: Full-period mode (default) + 2: Half-period mode + 4: Quarter-period mode +- wakeup-source: Boolean, rotary encoder can wake up the system. + +Deprecated properties: - rotary-encoder,half-period: Makes the driver work on half-period mode. + This property is deprecated. Instead, a 'steps-per-period ' value should + be used, such as "rotary-encoder,steps-per-period = <2>". See Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt for more information. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/samsung-keypad.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/samsung-keypad.txt index 942d071ba..5305e74e5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/samsung-keypad.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/samsung-keypad.txt @@ -36,9 +36,12 @@ Required Board Specific Properties: - pinctrl-0: Should specify pin control groups used for this controller. - pinctrl-names: Should contain only one value - "default". +Optional Properties: +- wakeup-source: use any event on keypad as wakeup event. + (Legacy property supported: "linux,input-wakeup") + Optional Properties specific to linux: - linux,keypad-no-autorepeat: do no enable autorepeat feature. -- linux,keypad-wakeup: use any event on keypad as wakeup event. Example: @@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ Example: samsung,keypad-num-rows = <2>; samsung,keypad-num-columns = <8>; linux,input-no-autorepeat; - linux,input-wakeup; + wakeup-source; pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&keypad_rows &keypad_columns>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/snvs-pwrkey.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/snvs-pwrkey.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..70c142503 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/snvs-pwrkey.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/fsl-sec4.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/sun4i-lradc-keys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/sun4i-lradc-keys.txt index b9c32f6fd..4357e498e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/sun4i-lradc-keys.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/sun4i-lradc-keys.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Each key is represented as a sub-node of "allwinner,sun4i-a10-lradc-keys": Required subnode-properties: - label: Descriptive name of the key. - linux,code: Keycode to emit. - - channel: Channel this key is attached to, mut be 0 or 1. + - channel: Channel this key is attached to, must be 0 or 1. - voltage: Voltage in µV at lradc input when this key is pressed. Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ti,drv2665.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ti,drv2665.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1ba97ac04 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ti,drv2665.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +* Texas Instruments - drv2665 Haptics driver + +Required properties: + - compatible - "ti,drv2665" - DRV2665 + - reg - I2C slave address + - vbat-supply - Required supply regulator + +Example: + +haptics: haptics@59 { + compatible = "ti,drv2665"; + reg = <0x59>; + vbat-supply = <&vbat>; +}; + +For more product information please see the link below: +http://www.ti.com/product/drv2665 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/colibri-vf50-ts.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/colibri-vf50-ts.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9d9e930f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/colibri-vf50-ts.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +* Toradex Colibri VF50 Touchscreen driver + +Required Properties: +- compatible must be toradex,vf50-touchscreen +- io-channels: adc channels being used by the Colibri VF50 module +- xp-gpios: FET gate driver for input of X+ +- xm-gpios: FET gate driver for input of X- +- yp-gpios: FET gate driver for input of Y+ +- ym-gpios: FET gate driver for input of Y- +- interrupt-parent: phandle for the interrupt controller +- interrupts: pen irq interrupt for touch detection +- pinctrl-names: "idle", "default", "gpios" +- pinctrl-0: pinctrl node for pen/touch detection state pinmux +- pinctrl-1: pinctrl node for X/Y and pressure measurement (ADC) state pinmux +- pinctrl-2: pinctrl node for gpios functioning as FET gate drivers +- vf50-ts-min-pressure: pressure level at which to stop measuring X/Y values + +Example: + + touchctrl: vf50_touchctrl { + compatible = "toradex,vf50-touchscreen"; + io-channels = <&adc1 0>,<&adc0 0>, + <&adc0 1>,<&adc1 2>; + xp-gpios = <&gpio0 13 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + xm-gpios = <&gpio2 29 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + yp-gpios = <&gpio0 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + ym-gpios = <&gpio0 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio0>; + interrupts = <8 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + pinctrl-names = "idle","default","gpios"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_touchctrl_idle>; + pinctrl-1 = <&pinctrl_touchctrl_default>; + pinctrl-2 = <&pinctrl_touchctrl_gpios>; + vf50-ts-min-pressure = <200>; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/edt-ft5x06.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/edt-ft5x06.txt index 76db96704..f99528da1 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/edt-ft5x06.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/edt-ft5x06.txt @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ There are 3 variants of the chip for various touch panel sizes FT5206GE1 2.8" .. 3.8" FT5306DE4 4.3" .. 7" FT5406EE8 7" .. 8.9" +FT5506EEG 7" .. 8.9" The software interface is identical for all those chips, so that currently there is no need for the driver to distinguish between the @@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible: "edt,edt-ft5206" or: "edt,edt-ft5306" or: "edt,edt-ft5406" + or: "edt,edt-ft5506" - reg: I2C slave address of the chip (0x38) - interrupt-parent: a phandle pointing to the interrupt controller @@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ Example: pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&edt_ft5x06_pins>; interrupt-parent = <&gpio2>; - interrupts = <5 0>; - reset-gpios = <&gpio2 6 1>; - wake-gpios = <&gpio4 9 0>; + interrupts = <5 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio2 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + wake-gpios = <&gpio4 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/focaltech-ft6236.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/focaltech-ft6236.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..777521da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/focaltech-ft6236.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +* FocalTech FT6236 I2C touchscreen controller + +Required properties: + - compatible : "focaltech,ft6236" + - reg : I2C slave address of the chip (0x38) + - interrupt-parent : a phandle pointing to the interrupt controller + serving the interrupt for this chip + - interrupts : interrupt specification for the touch controller + interrupt + - reset-gpios : GPIO specification for the RSTN input + - touchscreen-size-x : horizontal resolution of touchscreen (in pixels) + - touchscreen-size-y : vertical resolution of touchscreen (in pixels) + +Optional properties: + - touchscreen-fuzz-x : horizontal noise value of the absolute input + device (in pixels) + - touchscreen-fuzz-y : vertical noise value of the absolute input + device (in pixels) + - touchscreen-inverted-x : X axis is inverted (boolean) + - touchscreen-inverted-y : Y axis is inverted (boolean) + - touchscreen-swapped-x-y: X and Y axis are swapped (boolean) + Swapping is done after inverting the axis + +Example: + + ft6x06@38 { + compatible = "focaltech,ft6236"; + reg = <0x38>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio>; + interrupts = <23 2>; + touchscreen-size-x = <320>; + touchscreen-size-y = <480>; + touchscreen-inverted-x; + touchscreen-swapped-x-y; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/imx6ul_tsc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/imx6ul_tsc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..853dff96d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/imx6ul_tsc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +* Freescale i.MX6UL Touch Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "fsl,imx6ul-tsc". +- reg: this touch controller address and the ADC2 address. +- interrupts: the interrupt of this touch controller and ADC2. +- clocks: the root clock of touch controller and ADC2. +- clock-names; must be "tsc" and "adc". +- xnur-gpio: the X- gpio this controller connect to. + This xnur-gpio returns to low once the finger leave the touch screen (The + last touch event the touch controller capture). + +Optional properties: +- measure-delay-time: the value of measure delay time. + Before X-axis or Y-axis measurement, the screen need some time before + even potential distribution ready. + This value depends on the touch screen. +- pre-charge-time: the touch screen need some time to precharge. + This value depends on the touch screen. + +Example: + tsc: tsc@02040000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-tsc"; + reg = <0x02040000 0x4000>, <0x0219c000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 3 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 101 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&clks IMX6UL_CLK_IPG>, + <&clks IMX6UL_CLK_ADC2>; + clock-names = "tsc", "adc"; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_tsc>; + xnur-gpio = <&gpio1 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + measure-delay-time = <0xfff>; + pre-charge-time = <0xffff>; + status = "okay"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/pixcir_i2c_ts.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/pixcir_i2c_ts.txt index 6e551090f..8eb240a28 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/pixcir_i2c_ts.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/pixcir_i2c_ts.txt @@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ Required properties: - touchscreen-size-x: horizontal resolution of touchscreen (in pixels) - touchscreen-size-y: vertical resolution of touchscreen (in pixels) +Optional properties: +- reset-gpio: GPIO connected to the RESET line of the chip + Example: i2c@00000000 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/ti-tsc-adc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/ti-tsc-adc.txt index 6c4fb3482..b1163bf97 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/ti-tsc-adc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/ti-tsc-adc.txt @@ -42,6 +42,27 @@ Optional properties: hardware knob for adjusting the amount of "settling time". +- child "adc" + ti,chan-step-opendelay: List of open delays for each channel of + ADC in the order of ti,adc-channels. The + value corresponds to the number of ADC + clock cycles to wait after applying the + step configuration registers and before + sending the start of ADC conversion. + Maximum value is 0x3FFFF. + ti,chan-step-sampledelay: List of sample delays for each channel + of ADC in the order of ti,adc-channels. + The value corresponds to the number of + ADC clock cycles to sample (to hold + start of conversion high). + Maximum value is 0xFF. + ti,chan-step-avg: Number of averages to be performed for each + channel of ADC. If average is 16 then input + is sampled 16 times and averaged to get more + accurate value. This increases the time taken + by ADC to generate a sample. Valid range is 0 + average to 16 averages. Maximum value is 16. + Example: tscadc: tscadc@44e0d000 { compatible = "ti,am3359-tscadc"; @@ -55,5 +76,8 @@ Example: adc { ti,adc-channels = <4 5 6 7>; + ti,chan-step-opendelay = <0x098 0x3ffff 0x098 0x0>; + ti,chan-step-sampledelay = <0xff 0x0 0xf 0x0>; + ti,chan-step-avg = <16 2 4 8>; }; } diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/tsc2005.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/tsc2005.txt index 09089a6d6..b80c04b0e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/tsc2005.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/tsc2005.txt @@ -1,14 +1,15 @@ -* Texas Instruments tsc2005 touchscreen controller +* Texas Instruments tsc2004 and tsc2005 touchscreen controllers Required properties: - - compatible : "ti,tsc2005" - - reg : SPI device address - - spi-max-frequency : Maximal SPI speed + - compatible : "ti,tsc2004" or "ti,tsc2005" + - reg : Device address - interrupts : IRQ specifier - - reset-gpios : GPIO specifier - - vio-supply : Regulator specifier + - spi-max-frequency : Maximum SPI clocking speed of the device + (for tsc2005) Optional properties: + - vio-supply : Regulator specifier + - reset-gpios : GPIO specifier for the controller reset line - ti,x-plate-ohms : integer, resistance of the touchscreen's X plates in ohm (defaults to 280) - ti,esd-recovery-timeout-ms : integer, if the touchscreen does not respond after @@ -18,6 +19,27 @@ Optional properties: Example: +&i2c3 { + tsc2004@48 { + compatible = "ti,tsc2004"; + reg = <0x48>; + vio-supply = <&vio>; + + reset-gpios = <&gpio4 8 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + interrupts-extended = <&gpio1 27 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>; + + touchscreen-fuzz-x = <4>; + touchscreen-fuzz-y = <7>; + touchscreen-fuzz-pressure = <2>; + touchscreen-size-x = <4096>; + touchscreen-size-y = <4096>; + touchscreen-max-pressure = <2048>; + + ti,x-plate-ohms = <280>; + ti,esd-recovery-timeout-ms = <8000>; + }; +} + &mcspi1 { tsc2005@0 { compatible = "ti,tsc2005"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/zforce_ts.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/zforce_ts.txt index 80c37df94..e3c27c4fd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/zforce_ts.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/touchscreen/zforce_ts.txt @@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ Required properties: - compatible: must be "neonode,zforce" - reg: I2C address of the chip - interrupts: interrupt to which the chip is connected -- gpios: gpios the chip is connected to - first one is the interrupt gpio and second one the reset gpio +- reset-gpios: reset gpio the chip is connected to - x-size: horizontal resolution of touchscreen - y-size: vertical resolution of touchscreen Optional properties: +- irq-gpios : interrupt gpio the chip is connected to - vdd-supply: Regulator controlling the controller supply Example: @@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ Example: interrupts = <2 0>; vdd-supply = <®_zforce_vdd>; - gpios = <&gpio5 6 0>, /* INT */ - <&gpio5 9 0>; /* RST */ + reset-gpios = <&gpio5 9 0>; /* RST */ + irq-gpios = <&gpio5 6 0>; /* IRQ, optional */ x-size = <800>; y-size = <600>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic-v3.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt index ddfade40a..7803e77d8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic-v3.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ used to route Message Signalled Interrupts (MSI) to the CPUs. These nodes must have the following properties: - compatible : Should at least contain "arm,gic-v3-its". - msi-controller : Boolean property. Identifies the node as an MSI controller +- #msi-cells: Must be <1>. The single msi-cell is the DeviceID of the device + which will generate the MSI. - reg: Specifies the base physical address and size of the ITS registers. @@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ Examples: gic-its@2c200000 { compatible = "arm,gic-v3-its"; msi-controller; + #msi-cells = <1>; reg = <0x0 0x2c200000 0 0x200000>; }; }; @@ -107,12 +110,14 @@ Examples: gic-its@2c200000 { compatible = "arm,gic-v3-its"; msi-controller; + #msi-cells = <1>; reg = <0x0 0x2c200000 0 0x200000>; }; gic-its@2c400000 { compatible = "arm,gic-v3-its"; msi-controller; + #msi-cells = <1>; reg = <0x0 0x2c400000 0 0x200000>; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic.txt index 2da059a47..cc56021eb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic.txt @@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ have PPIs or SGIs. Main node required properties: - compatible : should be one of: - "arm,gic-400" + "arm,arm1176jzf-devchip-gic" + "arm,arm11mp-gic" "arm,cortex-a15-gic" - "arm,cortex-a9-gic" "arm,cortex-a7-gic" - "arm,arm11mp-gic" + "arm,cortex-a9-gic" + "arm,gic-400" + "arm,pl390" "brcm,brahma-b15-gic" - "arm,arm1176jzf-devchip-gic" "qcom,msm-8660-qgic" "qcom,msm-qgic2" - interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller @@ -58,6 +59,21 @@ Optional regions, used when the GIC doesn't have banked registers. The offset is cpu-offset * cpu-nr. +- clocks : List of phandle and clock-specific pairs, one for each entry + in clock-names. +- clock-names : List of names for the GIC clock input(s). Valid clock names + depend on the GIC variant: + "ic_clk" (for "arm,arm11mp-gic") + "PERIPHCLKEN" (for "arm,cortex-a15-gic") + "PERIPHCLK", "PERIPHCLKEN" (for "arm,cortex-a9-gic") + "clk" (for "arm,gic-400") + "gclk" (for "arm,pl390") + +- power-domains : A phandle and PM domain specifier as defined by bindings of + the power controller specified by phandle, used when the GIC + is part of a Power or Clock Domain. + + Example: intc: interrupt-controller@fff11000 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/versatile-fpga-irq.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,versatile-fpga-irq.txt index c9cf605bb..c9cf605bb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/versatile-fpga-irq.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,versatile-fpga-irq.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,vic.txt index dd527216c..dd527216c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vic.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,vic.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/atmel,aic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/atmel,aic.txt index f292917fa..0e9f09a6a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/atmel,aic.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/atmel,aic.txt @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-aic" - <chip> can be "at91rm9200", "sama5d3" or "sama5d4" + <chip> can be "at91rm9200", "sama5d2", "sama5d3" or "sama5d4" - interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller. - interrupt-parent: For single AIC system, it is an empty property. - #interrupt-cells: The number of cells to define the interrupts. It should be 3. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cris/interrupts.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/axis,crisv32-intc.txt index e8b123b0a..e8b123b0a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cris/interrupts.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/axis,crisv32-intc.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,bcm2835-armctrl-ic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,bcm2835-armctrl-ic.txt index 7da578d72..2d6c8bb4d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,bcm2835-armctrl-ic.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,bcm2835-armctrl-ic.txt @@ -5,9 +5,14 @@ The BCM2835 contains a custom top-level interrupt controller, which supports controller, or the HW block containing it, is referred to occasionally as "armctrl" in the SoC documentation, hence naming of this binding. +The BCM2836 contains the same interrupt controller with the same +interrupts, but the per-CPU interrupt controller is the root, and an +interrupt there indicates that the ARMCTRL has an interrupt to handle. + Required properties: -- compatible : should be "brcm,bcm2835-armctrl-ic" +- compatible : should be "brcm,bcm2835-armctrl-ic" or + "brcm,bcm2836-armctrl-ic" - reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers. - interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller - #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an @@ -20,6 +25,12 @@ Required properties: The 2nd cell contains the interrupt number within the bank. Valid values are 0..7 for bank 0, and 0..31 for bank 1. +Additional required properties for brcm,bcm2836-armctrl-ic: +- interrupt-parent : Specifies the parent interrupt controller when this + controller is the second level. +- interrupts : Specifies the interrupt on the parent for this interrupt + controller to handle. + The interrupt sources are as follows: Bank 0: @@ -102,9 +113,21 @@ Bank 2: Example: +/* BCM2835, first level */ intc: interrupt-controller { compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-armctrl-ic"; reg = <0x7e00b200 0x200>; interrupt-controller; #interrupt-cells = <2>; }; + +/* BCM2836, second level */ +intc: interrupt-controller { + compatible = "brcm,bcm2836-armctrl-ic"; + reg = <0x7e00b200 0x200>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + + interrupt-parent = <&local_intc>; + interrupts = <8>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,bcm2836-l1-intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,bcm2836-l1-intc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f320dcd6e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,bcm2836-l1-intc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +BCM2836 per-CPU interrupt controller + +The BCM2836 has a per-cpu interrupt controller for the timer, PMU +events, and SMP IPIs. One of the CPUs may receive interrupts for the +peripheral (GPU) events, which chain to the BCM2835-style interrupt +controller. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: Should be "brcm,bcm2836-l1-intc" +- reg: Specifies base physical address and size of the + registers +- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller +- #interrupt-cells: Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an + interrupt source. The value shall be 1 + +Please refer to interrupts.txt in this directory for details of the common +Interrupt Controllers bindings used by client devices. + +The interrupt sources are as follows: + +0: CNTPSIRQ +1: CNTPNSIRQ +2: CNTHPIRQ +3: CNTVIRQ +8: GPU_FAST +9: PMU_FAST + +Example: + +local_intc: local_intc { + compatible = "brcm,bcm2836-l1-intc"; + reg = <0x40000000 0x100>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + interrupt-parent = <&local_intc>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/metag/meta-intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,meta-intc.txt index 80994adab..80994adab 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/metag/meta-intc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,meta-intc.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/metag/pdc-intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,pdc-intc.txt index a69118550..a69118550 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/metag/pdc-intc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/img,pdc-intc.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ingenic,intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ingenic,intc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5f89fb635 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ingenic,intc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +Ingenic SoC Interrupt Controller + +Required properties: + +- compatible : should be "ingenic,<socname>-intc". Valid strings are: + ingenic,jz4740-intc + ingenic,jz4770-intc + ingenic,jz4775-intc + ingenic,jz4780-intc +- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers. +- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller +- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an + interrupt source. The value shall be 1. +- interrupt-parent : phandle of the CPU interrupt controller. +- interrupts : Specifies the CPU interrupt the controller is connected to. + +Example: + +intc: interrupt-controller@10001000 { + compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-intc"; + reg = <0x10001000 0x14>; + + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + + interrupt-parent = <&cpuintc>; + interrupts = <2>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/interrupt.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/intel,ce4100-ioapic.txt index 7d19f494f..7d19f494f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/x86/interrupt.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/intel,ce4100-ioapic.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,sysirq.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/mediatek,sysirq.txt index 4f5a5352c..afef6a85a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,sysirq.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/mediatek,sysirq.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Mediatek 65xx/81xx sysirq ++Mediatek 65xx/67xx/81xx sysirq Mediatek SOCs sysirq support controllable irq inverter for each GIC SPI interrupt. @@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ Required properties: "mediatek,mt8173-sysirq" "mediatek,mt8135-sysirq" "mediatek,mt8127-sysirq" + "mediatek,mt6795-sysirq" "mediatek,mt6592-sysirq" "mediatek,mt6589-sysirq" "mediatek,mt6582-sysirq" + "mediatek,mt6580-sysirq" "mediatek,mt6577-sysirq" - interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller - #interrupt-cells : Use the same format as specified by GIC in diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mrvl/intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/mrvl,intc.txt index 8b53273cb..8b53273cb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mrvl/intc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/mrvl,intc.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/msi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/msi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c60c034dc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/msi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +This document describes the generic device tree binding for MSI controllers and +their master(s). + +Message Signaled Interrupts (MSIs) are a class of interrupts generated by a +write to an MMIO address. + +MSIs were originally specified by PCI (and are used with PCIe), but may also be +used with other busses, and hence a mechanism is required to relate devices on +those busses to the MSI controllers which they are capable of using, +potentially including additional information. + +MSIs are distinguished by some combination of: + +- The doorbell (the MMIO address written to). + + Devices may be configured by software to write to arbitrary doorbells which + they can address. An MSI controller may feature a number of doorbells. + +- The payload (the value written to the doorbell). + + Devices may be configured to write an arbitrary payload chosen by software. + MSI controllers may have restrictions on permitted payloads. + +- Sideband information accompanying the write. + + Typically this is neither configurable nor probeable, and depends on the path + taken through the memory system (i.e. it is a property of the combination of + MSI controller and device rather than a property of either in isolation). + + +MSI controllers: +================ + +An MSI controller signals interrupts to a CPU when a write is made to an MMIO +address by some master. An MSI controller may feature a number of doorbells. + +Required properties: +-------------------- + +- msi-controller: Identifies the node as an MSI controller. + +Optional properties: +-------------------- + +- #msi-cells: The number of cells in an msi-specifier, required if not zero. + + Typically this will encode information related to sideband data, and will + not encode doorbells or payloads as these can be configured dynamically. + + The meaning of the msi-specifier is defined by the device tree binding of + the specific MSI controller. + + +MSI clients +=========== + +MSI clients are devices which generate MSIs. For each MSI they wish to +generate, the doorbell and payload may be configured, though sideband +information may not be configurable. + +Required properties: +-------------------- + +- msi-parent: A list of phandle + msi-specifier pairs, one for each MSI + controller which the device is capable of using. + + This property is unordered, and MSIs may be allocated from any combination of + MSI controllers listed in the msi-parent property. + + If a device has restrictions on the allocation of MSIs, these restrictions + must be described with additional properties. + + When #msi-cells is non-zero, busses with an msi-parent will require + additional properties to describe the relationship between devices on the bus + and the set of MSIs they can potentially generate. + + +Example +======= + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + msi_a: msi-controller@a { + reg = <0xa 0xf00>; + compatible = "vendor-a,some-controller"; + msi-controller; + /* No sideband data, so #msi-cells omitted */ + }; + + msi_b: msi-controller@b { + reg = <0xb 0xf00>; + compatible = "vendor-b,another-controller"; + msi-controller; + /* Each device has some unique ID */ + #msi-cells = <1>; + }; + + msi_c: msi-controller@c { + reg = <0xb 0xf00>; + compatible = "vendor-b,another-controller"; + msi-controller; + /* Each device has some unique ID */ + #msi-cells = <1>; + }; + + dev@0 { + reg = <0x0 0xf00>; + compatible = "vendor-c,some-device"; + + /* Can only generate MSIs to msi_a */ + msi-parent = <&msi_a>; + }; + + dev@1 { + reg = <0x1 0xf00>; + compatible = "vendor-c,some-device"; + + /* + * Can generate MSIs to either A or B. + */ + msi-parent = <&msi_a>, <&msi_b 0x17>; + }; + + dev@2 { + reg = <0x2 0xf00>; + compatible = "vendor-c,some-device"; + /* + * Has different IDs at each MSI controller. + * Can generate MSIs to all of the MSI controllers. + */ + msi-parent = <&msi_a>, <&msi_b 0x17>, <&msi_c 0x53>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/lpc32xx-mic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/nxp,lpc3220-mic.txt index 539adca19..539adca19 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/lpc32xx-mic.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/nxp,lpc3220-mic.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/open-pic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/open-pic.txt index 909a902df..909a902df 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/open-pic.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/open-pic.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/qca,ath79-cpu-intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/qca,ath79-cpu-intc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aabce7810 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/qca,ath79-cpu-intc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +Binding for Qualcomm Atheros AR7xxx/AR9XXX CPU interrupt controller + +On most SoC the IRQ controller need to flush the DDR FIFO before running +the interrupt handler of some devices. This is configured using the +qca,ddr-wb-channels and qca,ddr-wb-channel-interrupts properties. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: has to be "qca,<soctype>-cpu-intc", "qca,ar7100-cpu-intc" + as fallback +- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller +- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode interrupt + source, should be 1 for intc + +Please refer to interrupts.txt in this directory for details of the common +Interrupt Controllers bindings used by client devices. + +Optional Properties: + +- qca,ddr-wb-channel-interrupts: List of the interrupts needing a write + buffer flush +- qca,ddr-wb-channels: List of phandles to the write buffer channels for + each interrupt. If qca,ddr-wb-channel-interrupts is not present the interrupt + default to the entry's index. + +Example: + + interrupt-controller { + compatible = "qca,ar9132-cpu-intc", "qca,ar7100-cpu-intc"; + + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + + qca,ddr-wb-channel-interrupts = <2>, <3>, <4>, <5>; + qca,ddr-wb-channels = <&ddr_ctrl 3>, <&ddr_ctrl 2>, + <&ddr_ctrl 0>, <&ddr_ctrl 1>; + }; + + ... + + ddr_ctrl: memory-controller@18000000 { + ... + #qca,ddr-wb-channel-cells = <1>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/qca,ath79-misc-intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/qca,ath79-misc-intc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ec96b1f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/qca,ath79-misc-intc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +Binding for Qualcomm Atheros AR7xxx/AR9XXX MISC interrupt controller + +The MISC interrupt controller is a secondary controller for lower priority +interrupt. + +Required Properties: +- compatible: has to be "qca,<soctype>-cpu-intc", "qca,ar7100-misc-intc" or + "qca,<soctype>-cpu-intc", "qca,ar7240-misc-intc" +- reg: Base address and size of the controllers memory area +- interrupt-parent: phandle of the parent interrupt controller. +- interrupts: Interrupt specifier for the controllers interrupt. +- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller +- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode interrupt + source, should be 1 + +Compatible fallback depends on the SoC. Use ar7100 for ar71xx and ar913x, +use ar7240 for all other SoCs. + +Please refer to interrupts.txt in this directory for details of the common +Interrupt Controllers bindings used by client devices. + +Example: + + interrupt-controller@18060010 { + compatible = "qca,ar9132-misc-intc", qca,ar7100-misc-intc"; + reg = <0x18060010 0x4>; + + interrupt-parent = <&cpuintc>; + interrupts = <6>; + + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + }; + +Another example: + + interrupt-controller@18060010 { + compatible = "qca,ar9331-misc-intc", qca,ar7240-misc-intc"; + reg = <0x18060010 0x4>; + + interrupt-parent = <&cpuintc>; + interrupts = <6>; + + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,h8300h-intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,h8300h-intc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..56e8d82af --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,h8300h-intc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +* H8/300H Interrupt controller + +Required properties: + +- compatible: has to be "renesas,h8300h-intc", "renesas,h8300-intc" as fallback. +- #interrupt-cells: has to be <2>: an interrupt index and flags, as defined in + interrupts.txt in this directory +- regs: Base address of interrupt controller registers. + +Optional properties: + +- any properties, listed in interrupts.txt, and any standard resource allocation + properties + +Example: + + h8intc: interrupt-controller@fee012 { + compatible = "renesas,h8300h-intc", "renesas,h8300-intc"; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + reg = <0xfee012 7>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,h8s-intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,h8s-intc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..faded2b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,h8s-intc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +* H8S Interrupt controller + +Required properties: + +- compatible: has to be "renesas,h8s-intc", "renesas,h8300-intc" as fallback. +- #interrupt-cells: has to be <2>: an interrupt index and flags, as defined in + interrupts.txt in this directory +- regs: Base address of interrupt controller registers. + +Optional properties: + +- any properties, listed in interrupts.txt, and any standard resource allocation + properties + +Example: + + h8intc: interrupt-controller@fffe00 { + compatible = "renesas,h8s-intc", "renesas,h8300-intc"; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + reg = <0xfffe00 24>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,intc-irqpin.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,intc-irqpin.txt index 4f7946ae8..772c550d3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,intc-irqpin.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,intc-irqpin.txt @@ -13,9 +13,12 @@ Required properties: - reg: Base address and length of each register bank used by the external IRQ pins driven by the interrupt controller hardware module. The base addresses, length and number of required register banks varies with soctype. - +- interrupt-controller: Identifies the node as an interrupt controller. - #interrupt-cells: has to be <2>: an interrupt index and flags, as defined in - interrupts.txt in this directory + interrupts.txt in this directory. +- interrupts: Must contain a list of interrupt specifiers. For each interrupt + provided by this irqpin controller instance, there must be one entry, + referring to the corresponding parent interrupt. Optional properties: @@ -25,3 +28,35 @@ Optional properties: if different from the default 4 bits - control-parent: disable and enable interrupts on the parent interrupt controller, needed for some broken implementations +- clocks: Must contain a reference to the functional clock. This property is + mandatory if the hardware implements a controllable functional clock for + the irqpin controller instance. +- power-domains: Must contain a reference to the power domain. This property is + mandatory if the irqpin controller instance is part of a controllable power + domain. + + +Example +------- + + irqpin1: interrupt-controller@e6900004 { + compatible = "renesas,intc-irqpin-r8a7740", + "renesas,intc-irqpin"; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + reg = <0xe6900004 4>, + <0xe6900014 4>, + <0xe6900024 1>, + <0xe6900044 1>, + <0xe6900064 1>; + interrupts = <0 149 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH + 0 149 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH + 0 149 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH + 0 149 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH + 0 149 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH + 0 149 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH + 0 149 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH + 0 149 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&mstp2_clks R8A7740_CLK_INTCA>; + power-domains = <&pd_a4s>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,irqc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,irqc.txt index 63633bdea..ae5054c27 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,irqc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/renesas,irqc.txt @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Required properties: - "renesas,irqc-r8a7792" (R-Car V2H) - "renesas,irqc-r8a7793" (R-Car M2-N) - "renesas,irqc-r8a7794" (R-Car E2) + - "renesas,intc-ex-r8a7795" (R-Car H3) - #interrupt-cells: has to be <2>: an interrupt index and flags, as defined in interrupts.txt in this directory - clocks: Must contain a reference to the functional clock. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/interrupt-combiner.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/samsung,exynos4210-combiner.txt index 9e5f73412..9e5f73412 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung/interrupt-combiner.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/samsung,exynos4210-combiner.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/interrupts.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/snps,arc700-intc.txt index 9a5d56243..9a5d56243 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arc/interrupts.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/snps,arc700-intc.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/snps,archs-idu-intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/snps,archs-idu-intc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0dcb7c7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/snps,archs-idu-intc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +* ARC-HS Interrupt Distribution Unit + + This optional 2nd level interrupt controller can be used in SMP configurations for + dynamic IRQ routing, load balancing of common/external IRQs towards core intc. + +Properties: + +- compatible: "snps,archs-idu-intc" +- interrupt-controller: This is an interrupt controller. +- interrupt-parent: <reference to parent core intc> +- #interrupt-cells: Must be <2>. +- interrupts: <...> specifies the upstream core irqs + + First cell specifies the "common" IRQ from peripheral to IDU + Second cell specifies the irq distribution mode to cores + 0=Round Robin; 1=cpu0, 2=cpu1, 4=cpu2, 8=cpu3 + + intc accessed via the special ARC AUX register interface, hence "reg" property + is not specified. + +Example: + core_intc: core-interrupt-controller { + compatible = "snps,archs-intc"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + }; + + idu_intc: idu-interrupt-controller { + compatible = "snps,archs-idu-intc"; + interrupt-controller; + interrupt-parent = <&core_intc>; + + /* + * <hwirq distribution> + * distribution: 0=RR; 1=cpu0, 2=cpu1, 4=cpu2, 8=cpu3 + */ + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + + /* upstream core irqs: downstream these are "COMMON" irq 0,1.. */ + interrupts = <24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31>; + }; + + some_device: serial@c0fc1000 { + interrupt-parent = <&idu_intc>; + interrupts = <0 0>; /* upstream idu IRQ #24, Round Robin */ + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/snps,archs-intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/snps,archs-intc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..69f326d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/snps,archs-intc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +* ARC-HS incore Interrupt Controller (Provided by cores implementing ARCv2 ISA) + +Properties: + +- compatible: "snps,archs-intc" +- interrupt-controller: This is an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells: Must be <1>. + + Single Cell "interrupts" property of a device specifies the IRQ number + between 16 to 256 + + intc accessed via the special ARC AUX register interface, hence "reg" property + is not specified. + +Example: + + intc: interrupt-controller { + compatible = "snps,archs-intc"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + interrupts = <16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/spear/shirq.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,spear3xx-shirq.txt index 715a013ed..715a013ed 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/spear/shirq.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/st,spear3xx-shirq.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/interrupt.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,c64x+megamod-pic.txt index 42bb796cc..42bb796cc 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/interrupt.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,c64x+megamod-pic.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/davinci/cp-intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,cp-intc.txt index 597e8a089..597e8a089 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/davinci/cp-intc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,cp-intc.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,omap2-intc.txt index f2583e6ec..f2583e6ec 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/intc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/ti,omap2-intc.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vt8500/via,vt8500-intc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/via,vt8500-intc.txt index 0a4ce1051..0a4ce1051 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vt8500/via,vt8500-intc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/via,vt8500-intc.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu-v3.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu-v3.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..947863acc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu-v3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +* ARM SMMUv3 Architecture Implementation + +The SMMUv3 architecture is a significant deparature from previous +revisions, replacing the MMIO register interface with in-memory command +and event queues and adding support for the ATS and PRI components of +the PCIe specification. + +** SMMUv3 required properties: + +- compatible : Should include: + + * "arm,smmu-v3" for any SMMUv3 compliant + implementation. This entry should be last in the + compatible list. + +- reg : Base address and size of the SMMU. + +- interrupts : Non-secure interrupt list describing the wired + interrupt sources corresponding to entries in + interrupt-names. If no wired interrupts are + present then this property may be omitted. + +- interrupt-names : When the interrupts property is present, should + include the following: + * "eventq" - Event Queue not empty + * "priq" - PRI Queue not empty + * "cmdq-sync" - CMD_SYNC complete + * "gerror" - Global Error activated + +** SMMUv3 optional properties: + +- dma-coherent : Present if DMA operations made by the SMMU (page + table walks, stream table accesses etc) are cache + coherent with the CPU. + + NOTE: this only applies to the SMMU itself, not + masters connected upstream of the SMMU. + +- msi-parent : See the generic MSI binding described in + devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/msi.txt + for a description of the msi-parent property. + +- hisilicon,broken-prefetch-cmd + : Avoid sending CMD_PREFETCH_* commands to the SMMU. + +** Example + + smmu@2b400000 { + compatible = "arm,smmu-v3"; + reg = <0x0 0x2b400000 0x0 0x20000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 74 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>, + <GIC_SPI 75 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>, + <GIC_SPI 77 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>, + <GIC_SPI 79 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>; + interrupt-names = "eventq", "priq", "cmdq-sync", "gerror"; + dma-coherent; + #iommu-cells = <0>; + msi-parent = <&its 0xff0000>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt index 06760503a..718074501 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt @@ -43,6 +43,12 @@ conditions. ** System MMU optional properties: +- dma-coherent : Present if page table walks made by the SMMU are + cache coherent with the CPU. + + NOTE: this only applies to the SMMU itself, not + masters connected upstream of the SMMU. + - calxeda,smmu-secure-config-access : Enable proper handling of buggy implementations that always use secure access to SMMU configuration registers. In this case non-secure diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/samsung,sysmmu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/samsung,sysmmu.txt index 729543c47..bc620fe32 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/samsung,sysmmu.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/samsung,sysmmu.txt @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Required properties: - clocks: Required if the System MMU is needed to gate its clock. - power-domains: Required if the System MMU is needed to gate its power. Please refer to the following document: - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/exynos/power_domain.txt + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/pd-samsung.txt Examples: gsc_0: gsc@13e00000 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/ti,omap-iommu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/ti,omap-iommu.txt index 42531dc38..4bd10dd88 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/ti,omap-iommu.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/ti,omap-iommu.txt @@ -4,23 +4,56 @@ Required properties: - compatible : Should be one of, "ti,omap2-iommu" for OMAP2/OMAP3 IOMMU instances "ti,omap4-iommu" for OMAP4/OMAP5 IOMMU instances + "ti,dra7-dsp-iommu" for DRA7xx DSP IOMMU instances "ti,dra7-iommu" for DRA7xx IOMMU instances - ti,hwmods : Name of the hwmod associated with the IOMMU instance - reg : Address space for the configuration registers - interrupts : Interrupt specifier for the IOMMU instance +- #iommu-cells : Should be 0. OMAP IOMMUs are all "single-master" devices, + and needs no additional data in the pargs specifier. Please + also refer to the generic bindings document for more info + on this property, + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt Optional properties: - ti,#tlb-entries : Number of entries in the translation look-aside buffer. Should be either 8 or 32 (default: 32) - ti,iommu-bus-err-back : Indicates the IOMMU instance supports throwing back a bus error response on MMU faults. +- ti,syscon-mmuconfig : Should be a pair of the phandle to the DSP_SYSTEM + syscon node that contains the additional control + register for enabling the MMU, and the MMU instance + number (0-indexed) within the sub-system. This property + is required for DSP IOMMU instances on DRA7xx SoCs. The + instance number should be 0 for DSP MDMA MMUs and 1 for + DSP EDMA MMUs. Example: /* OMAP3 ISP MMU */ mmu_isp: mmu@480bd400 { + #iommu-cells = <0>; compatible = "ti,omap2-iommu"; reg = <0x480bd400 0x80>; interrupts = <24>; ti,hwmods = "mmu_isp"; ti,#tlb-entries = <8>; }; + + /* DRA74x DSP2 MMUs */ + mmu0_dsp2: mmu@41501000 { + compatible = "ti,dra7-dsp-iommu"; + reg = <0x41501000 0x100>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 146 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + ti,hwmods = "mmu0_dsp2"; + #iommu-cells = <0>; + ti,syscon-mmuconfig = <&dsp2_system 0x0>; + }; + + mmu1_dsp2: mmu@41502000 { + compatible = "ti,dra7-dsp-iommu"; + reg = <0x41502000 0x100>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 147 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + ti,hwmods = "mmu1_dsp2"; + #iommu-cells = <0>; + ti,syscon-mmuconfig = <&dsp2_system 0x1>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ipmi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ipmi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d5f1a877e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ipmi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +IPMI device + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be one of ipmi-kcs, ipmi-smic, or ipmi-bt +- device_type: should be ipmi +- reg: Address and length of the register set for the device + +Optional properties: +- interrupts: The interrupt for the device. Without this the interface + is polled. +- reg-size - The size of the register. Defaults to 1 +- reg-spacing - The number of bytes between register starts. Defaults to 1 +- reg-shift - The amount to shift the registers to the right to get the data + into bit zero. + +Example: + +smic@fff3a000 { + compatible = "ipmi-smic"; + device_type = "ipmi"; + reg = <0xfff3a000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 24 4>; + reg-size = <4>; + reg-spacing = <4>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/88pm860x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/88pm860x.txt index 261df2799..261df2799 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/88pm860x.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/88pm860x.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/gpio-backlight.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/gpio-backlight.txt index 321be6640..321be6640 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/gpio-backlight.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/gpio-backlight.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/lp855x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/lp855x.txt index 0a3ecbc3a..0a3ecbc3a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/lp855x.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/lp855x.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/max8925-backlight.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/max8925-backlight.txt index b4cffdaa4..b4cffdaa4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/max8925-backlight.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/max8925-backlight.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-pm8941-wled.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/pm8941-wled.txt index a85a964d6..e5b294daf 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-pm8941-wled.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/pm8941-wled.txt @@ -5,10 +5,9 @@ Required properties: - reg: slave address Optional properties: -- label: The label for this led - See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt -- linux,default-trigger: Default trigger assigned to the LED - See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt +- default-brightness: brightness value on boot, value from: 0-4095 + default: 2048 +- label: The name of the backlight device - qcom,cs-out: bool; enable current sink output - qcom,cabc: bool; enable content adaptive backlight control - qcom,ext-gen: bool; use externally generated modulator signal to dim diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt index 764db86d4..764db86d4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/sky81452-backlight.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/sky81452-backlight.txt index 8bf2940f5..8bf2940f5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/sky81452-backlight.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/sky81452-backlight.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/tps65217-backlight.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/tps65217-backlight.txt index 5fb9279ac..5fb9279ac 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/tps65217-backlight.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/tps65217-backlight.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt index 747c53805..68419843e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt @@ -29,14 +29,23 @@ Optional properties for child nodes: "ide-disk" - LED indicates disk activity "timer" - LED flashes at a fixed, configurable rate -- max-microamp : maximum intensity in microamperes of the LED - (torch LED for flash devices) -- flash-max-microamp : maximum intensity in microamperes of the - flash LED; it is mandatory if the LED should - support the flash mode -- flash-timeout-us : timeout in microseconds after which the flash - LED is turned off +- led-max-microamp : Maximum LED supply current in microamperes. This property + can be made mandatory for the board configurations + introducing a risk of hardware damage in case an excessive + current is set. + For flash LED controllers with configurable current this + property is mandatory for the LEDs in the non-flash modes + (e.g. torch or indicator). +Required properties for flash LED child nodes: +- flash-max-microamp : Maximum flash LED supply current in microamperes. +- flash-max-timeout-us : Maximum timeout in microseconds after which the flash + LED is turned off. + +For controllers that have no configurable current the flash-max-microamp +property can be omitted. +For controllers that have no configurable timeout the flash-max-timeout-us +property can be omitted. Examples: @@ -49,7 +58,7 @@ system-status { camera-flash { label = "Flash"; led-sources = <0>, <1>; - max-microamp = <50000>; + led-max-microamp = <50000>; flash-max-microamp = <320000>; - flash-timeout-us = <500000>; + flash-max-timeout-us = <500000>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-aat1290.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-aat1290.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..85c0c5861 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-aat1290.txt @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +* Skyworks Solutions, Inc. AAT1290 Current Regulator for Flash LEDs + +The device is controlled through two pins: FL_EN and EN_SET. The pins when, +asserted high, enable flash strobe and movie mode (max 1/2 of flash current) +respectively. In order to add a capability of selecting the strobe signal source +(e.g. CPU or camera sensor) there is an additional switch required, independent +of the flash chip. The switch is controlled with pin control. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : Must be "skyworks,aat1290". +- flen-gpios : Must be device tree identifier of the flash device FL_EN pin. +- enset-gpios : Must be device tree identifier of the flash device EN_SET pin. + +Optional properties: +- pinctrl-names : Must contain entries: "default", "host", "isp". Entries + "default" and "host" must refer to the same pin configuration + node, which sets the host as a strobe signal provider. Entry + "isp" must refer to the pin configuration node, which sets the + ISP as a strobe signal provider. + +A discrete LED element connected to the device must be represented by a child +node - see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt. + +Required properties of the LED child node: +- led-max-microamp : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt +- flash-max-microamp : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + Maximum flash LED supply current can be calculated using + following formula: I = 1A * 162kohm / Rset. +- flash-max-timeout-us : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + Maximum flash timeout can be calculated using following + formula: T = 8.82 * 10^9 * Ct. + +Optional properties of the LED child node: +- label : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + +Example (by Ct = 220nF, Rset = 160kohm and exynos4412-trats2 board with +a switch that allows for routing strobe signal either from the host or from +the camera sensor): + +#include "exynos4412.dtsi" + +aat1290 { + compatible = "skyworks,aat1290"; + flen-gpios = <&gpj1 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + enset-gpios = <&gpj1 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + + pinctrl-names = "default", "host", "isp"; + pinctrl-0 = <&camera_flash_host>; + pinctrl-1 = <&camera_flash_host>; + pinctrl-2 = <&camera_flash_isp>; + + camera_flash: flash-led { + label = "aat1290-flash"; + led-max-microamp = <520833>; + flash-max-microamp = <1012500>; + flash-max-timeout-us = <1940000>; + }; +}; + +&pinctrl_0 { + camera_flash_host: camera-flash-host { + samsung,pins = "gpj1-0"; + samsung,pin-function = <1>; + samsung,pin-val = <0>; + }; + + camera_flash_isp: camera-flash-isp { + samsung,pins = "gpj1-0"; + samsung,pin-function = <1>; + samsung,pin-val = <1>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-bcm6328.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-bcm6328.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3f48c1eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-bcm6328.txt @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ +LEDs connected to Broadcom BCM6328 controller + +This controller is present on BCM6318, BCM6328, BCM6362 and BCM63268. +In these SoCs it's possible to control LEDs both as GPIOs or by hardware. +However, on some devices there are Serial LEDs (LEDs connected to a 74x164 +controller), which can either be controlled by software (exporting the 74x164 +as spi-gpio. See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-74x164.txt), or +by hardware using this driver. +Some of these Serial LEDs are hardware controlled (e.g. ethernet LEDs) and +exporting the 74x164 as spi-gpio prevents those LEDs to be hardware +controlled, so the only chance to keep them working is by using this driver. + +BCM6328 LED controller has a HWDIS register, which controls whether a LED +should be controlled by a hardware signal instead of the MODE register value, +with 0 meaning hardware control enabled and 1 hardware control disabled. This +is usually 1:1 for hardware to LED signals, but through the activity/link +registers you have some limited control over rerouting the LEDs (as +explained later in brcm,link-signal-sources). Even if a LED is hardware +controlled you are still able to make it blink or light it up if it isn't, +but you can't turn it off if the hardware decides to light it up. For this +reason, hardware controlled LEDs aren't registered as LED class devices. + +Required properties: + - compatible : should be "brcm,bcm6328-leds". + - #address-cells : must be 1. + - #size-cells : must be 0. + - reg : BCM6328 LED controller address and size. + +Optional properties: + - brcm,serial-leds : Boolean, enables Serial LEDs. + Default : false + - brcm,serial-mux : Boolean, enables Serial LEDs multiplexing. + Default : false + - brcm,serial-clk-low : Boolean, makes clock signal active low. + Default : false + - brcm,serial-dat-low : Boolean, makes data signal active low. + Default : false + - brcm,serial-shift-inv : Boolean, inverts Serial LEDs shift direction. + Default : false + +Each LED is represented as a sub-node of the brcm,bcm6328-leds device. + +LED sub-node required properties: + - reg : LED pin number (only LEDs 0 to 23 are valid). + +LED sub-node optional properties: + a) Optional properties for sub-nodes related to software controlled LEDs: + - label : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + - active-low : Boolean, makes LED active low. + Default : false + - default-state : see + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-gpio.txt + - linux,default-trigger : see + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + + b) Optional properties for sub-nodes related to hardware controlled LEDs: + - brcm,hardware-controlled : Boolean, makes this LED hardware controlled. + Default : false + - brcm,link-signal-sources : An array of hardware link + signal sources. Up to four link hardware signals can get muxed into + these LEDs. Only valid for LEDs 0 to 7, where LED signals 0 to 3 may + be muxed to LEDs 0 to 3, and signals 4 to 7 may be muxed to LEDs + 4 to 7. A signal can be muxed to more than one LED, and one LED can + have more than one source signal. + - brcm,activity-signal-sources : An array of hardware activity + signal sources. Up to four activity hardware signals can get muxed into + these LEDs. Only valid for LEDs 0 to 7, where LED signals 0 to 3 may + be muxed to LEDs 0 to 3, and signals 4 to 7 may be muxed to LEDs + 4 to 7. A signal can be muxed to more than one LED, and one LED can + have more than one source signal. + +Examples: +Scenario 1 : BCM6328 with 4 EPHY LEDs + leds0: led-controller@10000800 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm6328-leds"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x10000800 0x24>; + + alarm_red@2 { + reg = <2>; + active-low; + label = "red:alarm"; + }; + inet_green@3 { + reg = <3>; + active-low; + label = "green:inet"; + }; + power_green@4 { + reg = <4>; + active-low; + label = "green:power"; + default-state = "on"; + }; + ephy0_spd@17 { + reg = <17>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + }; + ephy1_spd@18 { + reg = <18>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + }; + ephy2_spd@19 { + reg = <19>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + }; + ephy3_spd@20 { + reg = <20>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + }; + }; + +Scenario 2 : BCM63268 with Serial/GPHY0 LEDs + leds0: led-controller@10001900 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm6328-leds"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x10001900 0x24>; + brcm,serial-leds; + brcm,serial-dat-low; + brcm,serial-shift-inv; + + gphy0_spd0@0 { + reg = <0>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <0>; + }; + gphy0_spd1@1 { + reg = <1>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <1>; + }; + inet_red@2 { + reg = <2>; + active-low; + label = "red:inet"; + }; + dsl_green@3 { + reg = <3>; + active-low; + label = "green:dsl"; + }; + usb_green@4 { + reg = <4>; + active-low; + label = "green:usb"; + }; + wps_green@7 { + reg = <7>; + active-low; + label = "green:wps"; + }; + inet_green@8 { + reg = <8>; + active-low; + label = "green:inet"; + }; + ephy0_act@9 { + reg = <9>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + }; + ephy1_act@10 { + reg = <10>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + }; + ephy2_act@11 { + reg = <11>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + }; + gphy0_act@12 { + reg = <12>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + }; + ephy0_spd@13 { + reg = <13>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + }; + ephy1_spd@14 { + reg = <14>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + }; + ephy2_spd@15 { + reg = <15>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + }; + power_green@20 { + reg = <20>; + active-low; + label = "green:power"; + default-state = "on"; + }; + }; + +Scenario 3 : BCM6362 with 1 LED for each EPHY + leds0: led-controller@10001900 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm6328-leds"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x10001900 0x24>; + + usb@0 { + reg = <0>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <0>; + brcm,activity-signal-sources = <0>; + /* USB link/activity routed to USB LED */ + }; + inet@1 { + reg = <1>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,activity-signal-sources = <1>; + /* INET activity routed to INET LED */ + }; + ephy0@4 { + reg = <4>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <4>; + /* EPHY0 link routed to EPHY0 LED */ + }; + ephy1@5 { + reg = <5>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <5>; + /* EPHY1 link routed to EPHY1 LED */ + }; + ephy2@6 { + reg = <6>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <6>; + /* EPHY2 link routed to EPHY2 LED */ + }; + ephy3@7 { + reg = <7>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <7>; + /* EPHY3 link routed to EPHY3 LED */ + }; + power_green@20 { + reg = <20>; + active-low; + label = "green:power"; + default-state = "on"; + }; + }; + +Scenario 4 : BCM6362 with 1 LED for all EPHYs + leds0: led-controller@10001900 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm6328-leds"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x10001900 0x24>; + + usb@0 { + reg = <0>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <0 1>; + brcm,activity-signal-sources = <0 1>; + /* USB/INET link/activity routed to USB LED */ + }; + ephy@4 { + reg = <4>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <4 5 6 7>; + /* EPHY0/1/2/3 link routed to EPHY0 LED */ + }; + power_green@20 { + reg = <20>; + active-low; + label = "green:power"; + default-state = "on"; + }; + }; + +Scenario 5 : BCM6362 with EPHY LEDs swapped + leds0: led-controller@10001900 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm6328-leds"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x10001900 0x24>; + + usb@0 { + reg = <0>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <0>; + brcm,activity-signal-sources = <0 1>; + /* USB link/act and INET act routed to USB LED */ + }; + ephy0@4 { + reg = <4>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <7>; + /* EPHY3 link routed to EPHY0 LED */ + }; + ephy1@5 { + reg = <5>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <6>; + /* EPHY2 link routed to EPHY1 LED */ + }; + ephy2@6 { + reg = <6>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <5>; + /* EPHY1 link routed to EPHY2 LED */ + }; + ephy3@7 { + reg = <7>; + brcm,hardware-controlled; + brcm,link-signal-sources = <4>; + /* EPHY0 link routed to EPHY3 LED */ + }; + power_green@20 { + reg = <20>; + active-low; + label = "green:power"; + default-state = "on"; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-bcm6358.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-bcm6358.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b22a55bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-bcm6358.txt @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +LEDs connected to Broadcom BCM6358 controller + +This controller is present on BCM6358 and BCM6368. +In these SoCs there are Serial LEDs (LEDs connected to a 74x164 controller), +which can either be controlled by software (exporting the 74x164 as spi-gpio. +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-74x164.txt), or +by hardware using this driver. + +Required properties: + - compatible : should be "brcm,bcm6358-leds". + - #address-cells : must be 1. + - #size-cells : must be 0. + - reg : BCM6358 LED controller address and size. + +Optional properties: + - brcm,clk-div : SCK signal divider. Possible values are 1, 2, 4 and 8. + Default : 1 + - brcm,clk-dat-low : Boolean, makes clock and data signals active low. + Default : false + +Each LED is represented as a sub-node of the brcm,bcm6358-leds device. + +LED sub-node required properties: + - reg : LED pin number (only LEDs 0 to 31 are valid). + +LED sub-node optional properties: + - label : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + - active-low : Boolean, makes LED active low. + Default : false + - default-state : see + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-gpio.txt + - linux,default-trigger : see + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + +Examples: +Scenario 1 : BCM6358 + leds0: led-controller@fffe00d0 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm6358-leds"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0xfffe00d0 0x8>; + + alarm_white { + reg = <0>; + active-low; + label = "white:alarm"; + }; + tv_white { + reg = <2>; + active-low; + label = "white:tv"; + }; + tel_white { + reg = <3>; + active-low; + label = "white:tel"; + }; + adsl_white { + reg = <4>; + active-low; + label = "white:adsl"; + }; + }; + +Scenario 2 : BCM6368 + leds0: led-controller@100000d0 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm6358-leds"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x100000d0 0x8>; + brcm,pol-low; + brcm,clk-div = <4>; + + power_red { + reg = <0>; + active-low; + label = "red:power"; + }; + power_green { + reg = <1>; + active-low; + label = "green:power"; + default-state = "on"; + }; + power_blue { + reg = <2>; + label = "blue:power"; + }; + broadband_red { + reg = <3>; + active-low; + label = "red:broadband"; + }; + broadband_green { + reg = <4>; + label = "green:broadband"; + }; + broadband_blue { + reg = <5>; + active-low; + label = "blue:broadband"; + }; + wireless_red { + reg = <6>; + active-low; + label = "red:wireless"; + }; + wireless_green { + reg = <7>; + active-low; + label = "green:wireless"; + }; + wireless_blue { + reg = <8>; + label = "blue:wireless"; + }; + phone_red { + reg = <9>; + active-low; + label = "red:phone"; + }; + phone_green { + reg = <10>; + active-low; + label = "green:phone"; + }; + phone_blue { + reg = <11>; + label = "blue:phone"; + }; + upgrading_red { + reg = <12>; + active-low; + label = "red:upgrading"; + }; + upgrading_green { + reg = <13>; + active-low; + label = "green:upgrading"; + }; + upgrading_blue { + reg = <14>; + label = "blue:upgrading"; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-ktd2692.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-ktd2692.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..853737452 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-ktd2692.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +* Kinetic Technologies - KTD2692 Flash LED Driver + +KTD2692 is the ideal power solution for high-power flash LEDs. +It uses ExpressWire single-wire programming for maximum flexibility. + +The ExpressWire interface through CTRL pin can control LED on/off and +enable/disable the IC, Movie(max 1/3 of Flash current) / Flash mode current, +Flash timeout, LVP(low voltage protection). + +Also, When the AUX pin is pulled high while CTRL pin is high, +LED current will be ramped up to the flash-mode current level. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "kinetic,ktd2692". +- ctrl-gpios : Specifier of the GPIO connected to CTRL pin. +- aux-gpios : Specifier of the GPIO connected to AUX pin. + +Optional properties: +- vin-supply : "vin" LED supply (2.7V to 5.5V). + See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt + +A discrete LED element connected to the device must be represented by a child +node - See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + +Required properties for flash LED child nodes: + See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt +- led-max-microamp : Minimum Threshold for Timer protection + is defined internally (Maximum 300mA). +- flash-max-microamp : Flash LED maximum current + Formula : I(mA) = 15000 / Rset. +- flash-max-timeout-us : Flash LED maximum timeout. + +Optional properties for flash LED child nodes: +- label : See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + +Example: + +ktd2692 { + compatible = "kinetic,ktd2692"; + ctrl-gpios = <&gpc0 1 0>; + aux-gpios = <&gpc0 2 0>; + vin-supply = <&vbat>; + + flash-led { + label = "ktd2692-flash"; + led-max-microamp = <300000>; + flash-max-microamp = <1500000>; + flash-max-timeout-us = <1835000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-netxbig.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-netxbig.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5ef92a26d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-netxbig.txt @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +Binding for the CPLD LEDs (GPIO extension bus) found on some LaCie/Seagate +boards (Example: 2Big/5Big Network v2, 2Big NAS). + +Required properties: +- compatible: "lacie,netxbig-leds". +- gpio-ext: Phandle for the gpio-ext bus. + +Optional properties: +- timers: Timer array. Each timer entry is represented by three integers: + Mode (gpio-ext bus), delay_on and delay_off. + +Each LED is represented as a sub-node of the netxbig-leds device. + +Required sub-node properties: +- mode-addr: Mode register address on gpio-ext bus. +- mode-val: Mode to value mapping. Each entry is represented by two integers: + A mode and the corresponding value on the gpio-ext bus. +- bright-addr: Brightness register address on gpio-ext bus. +- max-brightness: Maximum brightness value. + +Optional sub-node properties: +- label: Name for this LED. If omitted, the label is taken from the node name. +- linux,default-trigger: Trigger assigned to the LED. + +Example: + +netxbig-leds { + compatible = "lacie,netxbig-leds"; + + gpio-ext = &gpio_ext; + + timers = <NETXBIG_LED_TIMER1 500 500 + NETXBIG_LED_TIMER2 500 1000>; + + blue-power { + label = "netxbig:blue:power"; + mode-addr = <0>; + mode-val = <NETXBIG_LED_OFF 0 + NETXBIG_LED_ON 1 + NETXBIG_LED_TIMER1 3 + NETXBIG_LED_TIMER2 7>; + bright-addr = <1>; + max-brightness = <7>; + }; + red-power { + label = "netxbig:red:power"; + mode-addr = <0>; + mode-val = <NETXBIG_LED_OFF 0 + NETXBIG_LED_ON 2 + NETXBIG_LED_TIMER1 4>; + bright-addr = <1>; + max-brightness = <7>; + }; + blue-sata0 { + label = "netxbig:blue:sata0"; + mode-addr = <3>; + mode-val = <NETXBIG_LED_OFF 0 + NETXBIG_LED_ON 7 + NETXBIG_LED_SATA 1 + NETXBIG_LED_TIMER1 3>; + bright-addr = <2>; + max-brightness = <7>; + }; + red-sata0 { + label = "netxbig:red:sata0"; + mode-addr = <3>; + mode-val = <NETXBIG_LED_OFF 0 + NETXBIG_LED_ON 2 + NETXBIG_LED_TIMER1 4>; + bright-addr = <2>; + max-brightness = <7>; + }; + blue-sata1 { + label = "netxbig:blue:sata1"; + mode-addr = <4>; + mode-val = <NETXBIG_LED_OFF 0 + NETXBIG_LED_ON 7 + NETXBIG_LED_SATA 1 + NETXBIG_LED_TIMER1 3>; + bright-addr = <2>; + max-brightness = <7>; + }; + red-sata1 { + label = "netxbig:red:sata1"; + mode-addr = <4>; + mode-val = <NETXBIG_LED_OFF 0 + NETXBIG_LED_ON 2 + NETXBIG_LED_TIMER1 4>; + bright-addr = <2>; + max-brightness = <7>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-ns2.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-ns2.txt index aef3aca34..9f81258a5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-ns2.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-ns2.txt @@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ Each LED is represented as a sub-node of the ns2-leds device. Required sub-node properties: - cmd-gpio: Command LED GPIO. See OF device-tree GPIO specification. - slow-gpio: Slow LED GPIO. See OF device-tree GPIO specification. +- modes-map: A mapping between LED modes (off, on or SATA activity blinking) and + the corresponding cmd-gpio/slow-gpio values. All the GPIO values combinations + should be given in order to avoid having an unknown mode at driver probe time. Optional sub-node properties: - label: Name for this LED. If omitted, the label is taken from the node name. @@ -15,6 +18,8 @@ Optional sub-node properties: Example: +#include <dt-bindings/leds/leds-ns2.h> + ns2-leds { compatible = "lacie,ns2-leds"; @@ -22,5 +27,9 @@ ns2-leds { label = "ns2:blue:sata"; slow-gpio = <&gpio0 29 0>; cmd-gpio = <&gpio0 30 0>; + modes-map = <NS_V2_LED_OFF 0 1 + NS_V2_LED_ON 1 0 + NS_V2_LED_ON 0 0 + NS_V2_LED_SATA 1 1>; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-powernv.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-powernv.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..66655690f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-powernv.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +Device Tree binding for LEDs on IBM Power Systems +------------------------------------------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "ibm,opal-v3-led". +- led-mode : Should be "lightpath" or "guidinglight". + +Each location code of FRU/Enclosure must be expressed in the +form of a sub-node. + +Required properties for the sub nodes: +- led-types : Supported LED types (attention/identify/fault) provided + in the form of string array. + +Example: + +leds { + compatible = "ibm,opal-v3-led"; + led-mode = "lightpath"; + + U78C9.001.RST0027-P1-C1 { + led-types = "identify", "fault"; + }; + ... + ... +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-tlc591xx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-tlc591xx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3bbbf7024 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-tlc591xx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +LEDs connected to tlc59116 or tlc59108 + +Required properties +- compatible: should be "ti,tlc59116" or "ti,tlc59108" +- #address-cells: must be 1 +- #size-cells: must be 0 +- reg: typically 0x68 + +Each led is represented as a sub-node of the ti,tlc59116. +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + +LED sub-node properties: +- reg: number of LED line, 0 to 15 or 0 to 7 +- label: (optional) name of LED +- linux,default-trigger : (optional) + +Examples: + +tlc59116@68 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "ti,tlc59116"; + reg = <0x68>; + + wan@0 { + label = "wrt1900ac:amber:wan"; + reg = <0x0>; + }; + + 2g@2 { + label = "wrt1900ac:white:2g"; + reg = <0x2>; + }; + + alive@9 { + label = "wrt1900ac:green:alive"; + reg = <0x9>; + linux,default_trigger = "heartbeat"; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/brcm,bcm2835-mbox.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/brcm,bcm2835-mbox.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e893615ef --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/brcm,bcm2835-mbox.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +Broadcom BCM2835 VideoCore mailbox IPC + +Required properties: + +- compatible: Should be "brcm,bcm2835-mbox" +- reg: Specifies base physical address and size of the registers +- interrupts: The interrupt number + See bindings/interrupt-controller/brcm,bcm2835-armctrl-ic.txt +- #mbox-cells: Specifies the number of cells needed to encode a mailbox + channel. The value shall be 0, since there is only one + mailbox channel implemented by the device. + +Example: + +mailbox: mailbox@7e00b800 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-mbox"; + reg = <0x7e00b880 0x40>; + interrupts = <0 1>; + #mbox-cells = <0>; +}; + +firmware: firmware { + compatible = "raspberrypi,firmware"; + mboxes = <&mailbox>; + #power-domain-cells = <1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/mailbox.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/mailbox.txt index 1a2cd3d26..be05b9746 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/mailbox.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/mailbox.txt @@ -22,17 +22,11 @@ Required property: - mboxes: List of phandle and mailbox channel specifiers. Optional property: -- mbox-names: List of identifier strings for each mailbox channel - required by the client. The use of this property - is discouraged in favor of using index in list of - 'mboxes' while requesting a mailbox. Instead the - platforms may define channel indices, in DT headers, - to something legible. +- mbox-names: List of identifier strings for each mailbox channel. Example: pwr_cntrl: power { ... mbox-names = "pwr-ctrl", "rpc"; - mboxes = <&mailbox 0 - &mailbox 1>; + mboxes = <&mailbox 0 &mailbox 1>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/omap-mailbox.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/omap-mailbox.txt index d1a043339..9b40c4925 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/omap-mailbox.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/omap-mailbox.txt @@ -75,6 +75,14 @@ data that represent the following: Cell #3 (usr_id) - mailbox user id for identifying the interrupt line associated with generating a tx/rx fifo interrupt. +Optional Properties: +-------------------- +- ti,mbox-send-noirq: Quirk flag to allow the client user of this sub-mailbox + to send messages without triggering a Tx ready interrupt, + and to control the Tx ticker. Should be used only on + sub-mailboxes used to communicate with WkupM3 remote + processor on AM33xx/AM43xx SoCs. + Mailbox Users: ============== A device needing to communicate with a target processor device should specify diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/sti-mailbox.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/sti-mailbox.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b61eec920 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mailbox/sti-mailbox.txt @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +ST Microelectronics Mailbox Driver + +Each ST Mailbox IP currently consists of 4 instances of 32 channels. Messages +are passed between Application and Remote processors using shared memory. + +Controller +---------- + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "st,stih407-mailbox" +- reg : Offset and length of the device's register set +- mbox-name : Name of the mailbox +- #mbox-cells: : Must be 2 + <&phandle instance channel direction> + phandle : Label name of controller + instance : Instance number + channel : Channel number + +Optional properties +- interrupts : Contains the IRQ line for a Rx mailbox + +Example: + +mailbox0: mailbox@0 { + compatible = "st,stih407-mailbox"; + reg = <0x08f00000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 1 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; + #mbox-cells = <2>; + mbox-name = "a9"; +}; + +Client +------ + +Required properties: +- compatible : Many (See the client docs) +- reg : Shared (between Application and Remote) memory address +- mboxes : Standard property to specify a Mailbox (See ./mailbox.txt) + Cells must match 'mbox-cells' (See Controller docs above) + +Optional properties +- mbox-names : Name given to channels seen in the 'mboxes' property. + +Example: + +mailbox_test { + compatible = "mailbox_test"; + reg = <0x[shared_memory_address], [shared_memory_size]>; + mboxes = <&mailbox2 0 1>, <&mailbox0 2 1>; + mbox-names = "tx", "rx"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos-jpeg-codec.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos-jpeg-codec.txt index 4ef45636e..38941db23 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos-jpeg-codec.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/exynos-jpeg-codec.txt @@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ Required properties: - compatible : should be one of: "samsung,s5pv210-jpeg", "samsung,exynos4210-jpeg", - "samsung,exynos3250-jpeg", "samsung,exynos5420-jpeg"; + "samsung,exynos3250-jpeg", "samsung,exynos5420-jpeg", + "samsung,exynos5433-jpeg"; - reg : address and length of the JPEG codec IP register set; - interrupts : specifies the JPEG codec IP interrupt; - clock-names : should contain: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/adp1653.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/adp1653.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5ce66f210 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/adp1653.txt @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +* Analog Devices ADP1653 flash LED driver + +Required Properties: + + - compatible: Must contain "adi,adp1653" + + - reg: I2C slave address + + - enable-gpios: Specifier of the GPIO connected to EN pin + +There are two LED outputs available - flash and indicator. One LED is +represented by one child node, nodes need to be named "flash" and "indicator". + +Required properties of the LED child node: +- max-microamp : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + +Required properties of the flash LED child node: + +- flash-max-microamp : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt +- flash-timeout-us : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + +Example: + + adp1653: led-controller@30 { + compatible = "adi,adp1653"; + reg = <0x30>; + enable-gpios = <&gpio3 24 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* 88 */ + + flash { + flash-timeout-us = <500000>; + flash-max-microamp = <320000>; + max-microamp = <50000>; + }; + indicator { + max-microamp = <17500>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/adv7604.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/adv7604.txt index c27cede3b..8337f75c7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/adv7604.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/adv7604.txt @@ -1,15 +1,17 @@ -* Analog Devices ADV7604/11 video decoder with HDMI receiver +* Analog Devices ADV7604/11/12 video decoder with HDMI receiver -The ADV7604 and ADV7611 are multiformat video decoders with an integrated HDMI -receiver. The ADV7604 has four multiplexed HDMI inputs and one analog input, -and the ADV7611 has one HDMI input and no analog input. +The ADV7604 and ADV7611/12 are multiformat video decoders with an integrated +HDMI receiver. The ADV7604 has four multiplexed HDMI inputs and one analog +input, and the ADV7611 has one HDMI input and no analog input. The 7612 is +similar to the 7611 but has 2 HDMI inputs. -These device tree bindings support the ADV7611 only at the moment. +These device tree bindings support the ADV7611/12 only at the moment. Required Properties: - compatible: Must contain one of the following - "adi,adv7611" for the ADV7611 + - "adi,adv7612" for the ADV7612 - reg: I2C slave address @@ -22,10 +24,10 @@ port, in accordance with the video interface bindings defined in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The port nodes are numbered as follows. - Port ADV7611 + Port ADV7611 ADV7612 ------------------------------------------------------------ - HDMI 0 - Digital output 1 + HDMI 0 0, 1 + Digital output 1 2 The digital output port node must contain at least one endpoint. @@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ Optional Endpoint Properties: If none of hsync-active, vsync-active and pclk-sample is specified the endpoint will use embedded BT.656 synchronization. + - default-input: Select which input is selected after reset. Example: @@ -58,6 +61,8 @@ Example: #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; + default-input = <0>; + port@0 { reg = <0>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/tc358743.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/tc358743.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..521892162 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/tc358743.txt @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +* Toshiba TC358743 HDMI-RX to MIPI CSI2-TX Bridge + +The Toshiba TC358743 HDMI-RX to MIPI CSI2-TX (H2C) is a bridge that converts +a HDMI stream to MIPI CSI-2 TX. It is programmable through I2C. + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: value should be "toshiba,tc358743" +- clocks, clock-names: should contain a phandle link to the reference clock + source, the clock input is named "refclk". + +Optional Properties: + +- reset-gpios: gpio phandle GPIO connected to the reset pin +- interrupts, interrupt-parent: GPIO connected to the interrupt pin +- data-lanes: should be <1 2 3 4> for four-lane operation, + or <1 2> for two-lane operation +- clock-lanes: should be <0> +- clock-noncontinuous: Presence of this boolean property decides whether the + MIPI CSI-2 clock is continuous or non-continuous. +- link-frequencies: List of allowed link frequencies in Hz. Each frequency is + expressed as a 64-bit big-endian integer. The frequency + is half of the bps per lane due to DDR transmission. + +For further information on the MIPI CSI-2 endpoint node properties, see +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. + +Example: + + tc358743@0f { + compatible = "toshiba,tc358743"; + reg = <0x0f>; + clocks = <&hdmi_osc>; + clock-names = "refclk"; + reset-gpios = <&gpio6 9 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio2>; + interrupts = <5 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + + port { + tc358743_out: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&mipi_csi2_in>; + data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>; + clock-lanes = <0>; + clock-noncontinuous; + link-frequencies = /bits/ 64 <297000000>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,jpu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,jpu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0cb94201b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/renesas,jpu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +* Renesas JPEG Processing Unit + +The JPEG processing unit (JPU) incorporates the JPEG codec with an encoding +and decoding function conforming to the JPEG baseline process, so that the JPU +can encode image data and decode JPEG data quickly. + +Required properties: + - compatible: should containg one of the following: + - "renesas,jpu-r8a7790" for R-Car H2 + - "renesas,jpu-r8a7791" for R-Car M2-W + - "renesas,jpu-r8a7792" for R-Car V2H + - "renesas,jpu-r8a7793" for R-Car M2-N + + - reg: Base address and length of the registers block for the JPU. + - interrupts: JPU interrupt specifier. + - clocks: A phandle + clock-specifier pair for the JPU functional clock. + +Example: R8A7790 (R-Car H2) JPU node + jpeg-codec@fe980000 { + compatible = "renesas,jpu-r8a7790"; + reg = <0 0xfe980000 0 0x10300>; + interrupts = <0 272 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&mstp1_clks R8A7790_CLK_JPU>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/st,stih4xx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/st,stih4xx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..df655cd3a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/st,stih4xx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +STMicroelectronics stih4xx platforms + +bdisp: 2D blitter for STMicroelectronics SoC. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "st,stih407-bdisp". +- reg: BDISP physical address location and length. +- interrupts: BDISP interrupt number. +- clocks: from common clock binding: handle hardware IP needed clocks, the + number of clocks may depend on the SoC type. + See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. +- clock-names: names of the clocks listed in clocks property in the same order. + +Example: + + bdisp0:bdisp@9f10000 { + compatible = "st,stih407-bdisp"; + reg = <0x9f10000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 38 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; + clock-names = "bdisp"; + clocks = <&clk_s_c0_flexgen CLK_IC_BDISP_0>; + }; + +Aliases: +Each BDISP should have a numbered alias in the aliases node, in the form of +bdispN, N = 0 or 1. + +Example: + + aliases { + bdisp0 = &bdisp0; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/stih407-c8sectpfe.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/stih407-c8sectpfe.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d4def767b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/stih407-c8sectpfe.txt @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +STMicroelectronics STi c8sectpfe binding +============================================ + +This document describes the c8sectpfe device bindings that is used to get transport +stream data into the SoC on the TS pins, and into DDR for further processing. + +It is typically used in conjunction with one or more demodulator and tuner devices +which converts from the RF to digital domain. Demodulators and tuners are usually +located on an external DVB frontend card connected to SoC TS input pins. + +Currently 7 TS input (tsin) channels are supported on the stih407 family SoC. + +Required properties (controller (parent) node): +- compatible : Should be "stih407-c8sectpfe" + +- reg : Address and length of register sets for each device in + "reg-names" + +- reg-names : The names of the register addresses corresponding to the + registers filled in "reg": + - c8sectpfe: c8sectpfe registers + - c8sectpfe-ram: c8sectpfe internal sram + +- clocks : phandle list of c8sectpfe clocks +- clock-names : should be "c8sectpfe" +See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +- pinctrl-names : a pinctrl state named tsin%d-serial or tsin%d-parallel (where %d is tsin-num) + must be defined for each tsin child node. +- pinctrl-0 : phandle referencing pin configuration for this tsin configuration +See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-binding.txt + + +Required properties (tsin (child) node): + +- tsin-num : tsin id of the InputBlock (must be between 0 to 6) +- i2c-bus : phandle to the I2C bus DT node which the demodulators & tuners on this tsin channel are connected. +- rst-gpio : reset gpio for this tsin channel. + +Optional properties (tsin (child) node): + +- invert-ts-clk : Bool property to control sense of ts input clock (data stored on falling edge of clk). +- serial-not-parallel : Bool property to configure input bus width (serial on ts_data<7>). +- async-not-sync : Bool property to control if data is received in asynchronous mode + (all bits/bytes with ts_valid or ts_packet asserted are valid). + +- dvb-card : Describes the NIM card connected to this tsin channel. + +Example: + +/* stih410 SoC b2120 + b2004a + stv0367-pll(NIMB) + stv0367-tda18212 (NIMA) DT example) */ + + c8sectpfe@08a20000 { + compatible = "st,stih407-c8sectpfe"; + status = "okay"; + reg = <0x08a20000 0x10000>, <0x08a00000 0x4000>; + reg-names = "stfe", "stfe-ram"; + interrupts = <0 34 0>, <0 35 0>; + interrupt-names = "stfe-error-irq", "stfe-idle-irq"; + + pinctrl-names = "tsin0-serial", "tsin0-parallel", "tsin3-serial", + "tsin4-serial", "tsin5-serial"; + + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_tsin0_serial>; + pinctrl-1 = <&pinctrl_tsin0_parallel>; + pinctrl-2 = <&pinctrl_tsin3_serial>; + pinctrl-3 = <&pinctrl_tsin4_serial_alt3>; + pinctrl-4 = <&pinctrl_tsin5_serial_alt1>; + + clocks = <&clk_s_c0_flexgen CLK_PROC_STFE>; + clock-names = "stfe"; + + /* tsin0 is TSA on NIMA */ + tsin0: port@0 { + tsin-num = <0>; + serial-not-parallel; + i2c-bus = <&ssc2>; + rst-gpio = <&pio15 4 0>; + dvb-card = <STV0367_TDA18212_NIMA_1>; + }; + + tsin3: port@3 { + tsin-num = <3>; + serial-not-parallel; + i2c-bus = <&ssc3>; + rst-gpio = <&pio15 7 0>; + dvb-card = <STV0367_TDA18212_NIMB_1>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/arm,pl172.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/arm,pl172.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..22b77ee02 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/arm,pl172.txt @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +* Device tree bindings for ARM PL172/PL175/PL176 MultiPort Memory Controller + +Required properties: + +- compatible: Must be "arm,primecell" and exactly one from + "arm,pl172", "arm,pl175" or "arm,pl176". + +- reg: Must contains offset/length value for controller. + +- #address-cells: Must be 2. The partition number has to be encoded in the + first address cell and it may accept values 0..N-1 + (N - total number of partitions). The second cell is the + offset into the partition. + +- #size-cells: Must be set to 1. + +- ranges: Must contain one or more chip select memory regions. + +- clocks: Must contain references to controller clocks. + +- clock-names: Must contain "mpmcclk" and "apb_pclk". + +- clock-ranges: Empty property indicating that child nodes can inherit + named clocks. Required only if clock tree data present + in device tree. + See clock-bindings.txt + +Child chip-select (cs) nodes contain the memory devices nodes connected to +such as NOR (e.g. cfi-flash) and NAND. + +Required child cs node properties: + +- #address-cells: Must be 2. + +- #size-cells: Must be 1. + +- ranges: Empty property indicating that child nodes can inherit + memory layout. + +- clock-ranges: Empty property indicating that child nodes can inherit + named clocks. Required only if clock tree data present + in device tree. + +- mpmc,cs: Chip select number. Indicates to the pl0172 driver + which chipselect is used for accessing the memory. + +- mpmc,memory-width: Width of the chip select memory. Must be equal to + either 8, 16 or 32. + +Optional child cs node config properties: + +- mpmc,async-page-mode: Enable asynchronous page mode. + +- mpmc,cs-active-high: Set chip select polarity to active high. + +- mpmc,byte-lane-low: Set byte lane state to low. + +- mpmc,extended-wait: Enable extended wait. + +- mpmc,buffer-enable: Enable write buffer, option is not supported by + PL175 and PL176 controllers. + +- mpmc,write-protect: Enable write protect. + +Optional child cs node timing properties: + +- mpmc,write-enable-delay: Delay from chip select assertion to write + enable (WE signal) in nano seconds. + +- mpmc,output-enable-delay: Delay from chip select assertion to output + enable (OE signal) in nano seconds. + +- mpmc,write-access-delay: Delay from chip select assertion to write + access in nano seconds. + +- mpmc,read-access-delay: Delay from chip select assertion to read + access in nano seconds. + +- mpmc,page-mode-read-delay: Delay for asynchronous page mode sequential + accesses in nano seconds. + +- mpmc,turn-round-delay: Delay between access to memory banks in nano + seconds. + +If any of the above timing parameters are absent, current parameter value will +be taken from the corresponding HW reg. + +Example for pl172 with nor flash on chip select 0 shown below. + +emc: memory-controller@40005000 { + compatible = "arm,pl172", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x40005000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_EMCDIV>, <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_EMC>; + clock-names = "mpmcclk", "apb_pclk"; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges = <0 0 0x1c000000 0x1000000 + 1 0 0x1d000000 0x1000000 + 2 0 0x1e000000 0x1000000 + 3 0 0x1f000000 0x1000000>; + + cs0 { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + + mpmc,cs = <0>; + mpmc,memory-width = <16>; + mpmc,byte-lane-low; + mpmc,write-enable-delay = <0>; + mpmc,output-enable-delay = <0>; + mpmc,read-enable-delay = <70>; + mpmc,page-mode-read-delay = <70>; + + flash@0,0 { + compatible = "sst,sst39vf320", "cfi-flash"; + reg = <0 0 0x400000>; + bank-width = <2>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + partition@0 { + label = "data"; + reg = <0 0x400000>; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ath79-ddr-controller.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ath79-ddr-controller.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..efe35a065 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ath79-ddr-controller.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +Binding for Qualcomm Atheros AR7xxx/AR9xxx DDR controller + +The DDR controller of the ARxxx and AR9xxx families provides an interface +to flush the FIFO between various devices and the DDR. This is mainly used +by the IRQ controller to flush the FIFO before running the interrupt handler +of such devices. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: has to be "qca,<soc-type>-ddr-controller", + "qca,[ar7100|ar7240]-ddr-controller" as fallback. + On SoC with PCI support "qca,ar7100-ddr-controller" should be used as + fallback, otherwise "qca,ar7240-ddr-controller" should be used. +- reg: Base address and size of the controllers memory area +- #qca,ddr-wb-channel-cells: has to be 1, the index of the write buffer + channel + +Example: + + ddr_ctrl: memory-controller@18000000 { + compatible = "qca,ar9132-ddr-controller", + "qca,ar7240-ddr-controller"; + reg = <0x18000000 0x100>; + + #qca,ddr-wb-channel-cells = <1>; + }; + + ... + + interrupt-controller { + ... + qca,ddr-wb-channel-interrupts = <2>, <3>, <4>, <5>; + qca,ddr-wb-channels = <&ddr_ctrl 3>, <&ddr_ctrl 2>, + <&ddr_ctrl 0>, <&ddr_ctrl 1>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/calxeda/mem-ctrlr.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/calxeda-ddr-ctrlr.txt index 049675944..049675944 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/calxeda/mem-ctrlr.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/calxeda-ddr-ctrlr.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/fsl/ifc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/fsl/ifc.txt index d5e370450..89427b018 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/fsl/ifc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/fsl/ifc.txt @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ Properties: interrupt (NAND_EVTER_STAT). If there is only one, that interrupt reports both types of event. +- little-endian : If this property is absent, the big-endian mode will + be in use as default for registers. - ranges : Each range corresponds to a single chipselect, and covers the entire access window as configured. @@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ Example: #size-cells = <1>; reg = <0x0 0xffe1e000 0 0x2000>; interrupts = <16 2 19 2>; + little-endian; /* NOR, NAND Flashes and CPLD on board */ ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0xee000000 0x02000000 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra-mc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra-mc.txt index f3db93c85..3338a2834 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra-mc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/nvidia,tegra-mc.txt @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@ NVIDIA Tegra Memory Controller device tree bindings =================================================== +memory-controller node +---------------------- + Required properties: - compatible: Should be "nvidia,tegra<chip>-mc" - reg: Physical base address and length of the controller's registers. @@ -15,9 +18,49 @@ Required properties: This device implements an IOMMU that complies with the generic IOMMU binding. See ../iommu/iommu.txt for details. -Example: --------- +emc-timings subnode +------------------- + +The node should contain a "emc-timings" subnode for each supported RAM type (see field RAM_CODE in +register PMC_STRAPPING_OPT_A). + +Required properties for "emc-timings" nodes : +- nvidia,ram-code : Should contain the value of RAM_CODE this timing set is used for. + +timing subnode +-------------- + +Each "emc-timings" node should contain a subnode for every supported EMC clock rate. + +Required properties for timing nodes : +- clock-frequency : Should contain the memory clock rate in Hz. +- nvidia,emem-configuration : Values to be written to the EMEM register block. For the Tegra124 SoC +(see section "15.6.1 MC Registers" in the TRM), these are the registers whose values need to be +specified, according to the board documentation: + + MC_EMEM_ARB_CFG + MC_EMEM_ARB_OUTSTANDING_REQ + MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_RCD + MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_RP + MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_RC + MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_RAS + MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_FAW + MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_RRD + MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_RAP2PRE + MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_WAP2PRE + MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_R2R + MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_W2W + MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_R2W + MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_W2R + MC_EMEM_ARB_DA_TURNS + MC_EMEM_ARB_DA_COVERS + MC_EMEM_ARB_MISC0 + MC_EMEM_ARB_MISC1 + MC_EMEM_ARB_RING1_THROTTLE +Example SoC include file: + +/ { mc: memory-controller@0,70019000 { compatible = "nvidia,tegra124-mc"; reg = <0x0 0x70019000 0x0 0x1000>; @@ -34,3 +77,40 @@ Example: ... iommus = <&mc TEGRA_SWGROUP_SDMMC1A>; }; +}; + +Example board file: + +/ { + memory-controller@0,70019000 { + emc-timings-3 { + nvidia,ram-code = <3>; + + timing-12750000 { + clock-frequency = <12750000>; + + nvidia,emem-configuration = < + 0x40040001 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_CFG */ + 0x8000000a /* MC_EMEM_ARB_OUTSTANDING_REQ */ + 0x00000001 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_RCD */ + 0x00000001 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_RP */ + 0x00000002 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_RC */ + 0x00000000 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_RAS */ + 0x00000002 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_FAW */ + 0x00000001 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_RRD */ + 0x00000002 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_RAP2PRE */ + 0x00000008 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_WAP2PRE */ + 0x00000003 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_R2R */ + 0x00000002 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_W2W */ + 0x00000003 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_R2W */ + 0x00000006 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_TIMING_W2R */ + 0x06030203 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_DA_TURNS */ + 0x000a0402 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_DA_COVERS */ + 0x77e30303 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_MISC0 */ + 0x70000f03 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_MISC1 */ + 0x001f0000 /* MC_EMEM_ARB_RING1_THROTTLE */ + >; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/renesas,h8300-bsc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/renesas,h8300-bsc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cdf406c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/renesas,h8300-bsc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +* H8/300 bus controller + +Required properties: + - compatible: Must be "renesas,h8300-bsc". + - reg: Base address and length of BSC registers. + +Example. + bsc: memory-controller@fee01e { + compatible = "renesas,h8300h-bsc", "renesas,h8300-bsc"; + reg = <0xfee01e 8>; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/renesas-memory-controllers.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/renesas-memory-controllers.txt index c64b7925c..9f78e6c82 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/renesas-memory-controllers.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/renesas-memory-controllers.txt @@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - interrupts: Must contain a list of interrupt specifiers for memory controller interrupts, if available. - - interrupts-names: Must contain a list of interrupt names corresponding to - the interrupts in the interrupts property, if available. - Valid interrupt names are: + - interrupt-names: Must contain a list of interrupt names corresponding to + the interrupts in the interrupts property, if available. + Valid interrupt names are: - "sec" (secure interrupt) - "temp" (normal (temperature) interrupt) - power-domains: Must contain a reference to the PM domain that the memory diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/synopsys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/synopsys.txt index f9c645414..a43d26d41 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/synopsys.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/synopsys.txt @@ -1,5 +1,9 @@ Binding for Synopsys IntelliDDR Multi Protocol Memory Controller +This controller has an optional ECC support in half-bus width (16-bit) +configuration. The ECC controller corrects one bit error and detects +two bit errors. + Required properties: - compatible: Should be 'xlnx,zynq-ddrc-a05' - reg: Base address and size of the controllers memory area diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/tegra-emc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/tegra-emc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b59c625d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/tegra-emc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra124 SoC EMC (external memory controller) +==================================================== + +Required properties : +- compatible : Should be "nvidia,tegra124-emc". +- reg : physical base address and length of the controller's registers. +- nvidia,memory-controller : phandle of the MC driver. + +The node should contain a "emc-timings" subnode for each supported RAM type +(see field RAM_CODE in register PMC_STRAPPING_OPT_A), with its unit address +being its RAM_CODE. + +Required properties for "emc-timings" nodes : +- nvidia,ram-code : Should contain the value of RAM_CODE this timing set is +used for. + +Each "emc-timings" node should contain a "timing" subnode for every supported +EMC clock rate. The "timing" subnodes should have the clock rate in Hz as +their unit address. + +Required properties for "timing" nodes : +- clock-frequency : Should contain the memory clock rate in Hz. +- The following properties contain EMC timing characterization values +(specified in the board documentation) : + - nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config : EMC_AUTO_CAL_CONFIG + - nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config2 : EMC_AUTO_CAL_CONFIG2 + - nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config3 : EMC_AUTO_CAL_CONFIG3 + - nvidia,emc-auto-cal-interval : EMC_AUTO_CAL_INTERVAL + - nvidia,emc-bgbias-ctl0 : EMC_BGBIAS_CTL0 + - nvidia,emc-cfg : EMC_CFG + - nvidia,emc-cfg-2 : EMC_CFG_2 + - nvidia,emc-ctt-term-ctrl : EMC_CTT_TERM_CTRL + - nvidia,emc-mode-1 : Mode Register 1 + - nvidia,emc-mode-2 : Mode Register 2 + - nvidia,emc-mode-4 : Mode Register 4 + - nvidia,emc-mode-reset : Mode Register 0 + - nvidia,emc-mrs-wait-cnt : EMC_MRS_WAIT_CNT + - nvidia,emc-sel-dpd-ctrl : EMC_SEL_DPD_CTRL + - nvidia,emc-xm2dqspadctrl2 : EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL2 + - nvidia,emc-zcal-cnt-long : EMC_ZCAL_WAIT_CNT after clock change + - nvidia,emc-zcal-interval : EMC_ZCAL_INTERVAL +- nvidia,emc-configuration : EMC timing characterization data. These are the +registers (see section "15.6.2 EMC Registers" in the TRM) whose values need to +be specified, according to the board documentation: + + EMC_RC + EMC_RFC + EMC_RFC_SLR + EMC_RAS + EMC_RP + EMC_R2W + EMC_W2R + EMC_R2P + EMC_W2P + EMC_RD_RCD + EMC_WR_RCD + EMC_RRD + EMC_REXT + EMC_WEXT + EMC_WDV + EMC_WDV_MASK + EMC_QUSE + EMC_QUSE_WIDTH + EMC_IBDLY + EMC_EINPUT + EMC_EINPUT_DURATION + EMC_PUTERM_EXTRA + EMC_PUTERM_WIDTH + EMC_PUTERM_ADJ + EMC_CDB_CNTL_1 + EMC_CDB_CNTL_2 + EMC_CDB_CNTL_3 + EMC_QRST + EMC_QSAFE + EMC_RDV + EMC_RDV_MASK + EMC_REFRESH + EMC_BURST_REFRESH_NUM + EMC_PRE_REFRESH_REQ_CNT + EMC_PDEX2WR + EMC_PDEX2RD + EMC_PCHG2PDEN + EMC_ACT2PDEN + EMC_AR2PDEN + EMC_RW2PDEN + EMC_TXSR + EMC_TXSRDLL + EMC_TCKE + EMC_TCKESR + EMC_TPD + EMC_TFAW + EMC_TRPAB + EMC_TCLKSTABLE + EMC_TCLKSTOP + EMC_TREFBW + EMC_FBIO_CFG6 + EMC_ODT_WRITE + EMC_ODT_READ + EMC_FBIO_CFG5 + EMC_CFG_DIG_DLL + EMC_CFG_DIG_DLL_PERIOD + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS0 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS1 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS2 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS3 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS4 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS5 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS6 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS7 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS8 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS9 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS10 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS11 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS12 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS13 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS14 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS15 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE0 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE1 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE2 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE3 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE4 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE5 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE6 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE7 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR0 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR1 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR2 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR3 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR4 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR5 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE8 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE9 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE10 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE11 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE12 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE13 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE14 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE15 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS0 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS1 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS2 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS3 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS4 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS5 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS6 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS7 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS8 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS9 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS10 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS11 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS12 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS13 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS14 + EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS15 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ0 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ1 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ2 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ3 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ4 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ5 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ6 + EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ7 + EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL + EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL4 + EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL5 + EMC_XM2DQPADCTRL2 + EMC_XM2DQPADCTRL3 + EMC_XM2CLKPADCTRL + EMC_XM2CLKPADCTRL2 + EMC_XM2COMPPADCTRL + EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL + EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL2 + EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL3 + EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL3 + EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL4 + EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL5 + EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL6 + EMC_DSR_VTTGEN_DRV + EMC_TXDSRVTTGEN + EMC_FBIO_SPARE + EMC_ZCAL_WAIT_CNT + EMC_MRS_WAIT_CNT2 + EMC_CTT + EMC_CTT_DURATION + EMC_CFG_PIPE + EMC_DYN_SELF_REF_CONTROL + EMC_QPOP + +Example SoC include file: + +/ { + emc@0,7001b000 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra124-emc"; + reg = <0x0 0x7001b000 0x0 0x1000>; + + nvidia,memory-controller = <&mc>; + }; +}; + +Example board file: + +/ { + emc@0,7001b000 { + emc-timings-3 { + nvidia,ram-code = <3>; + + timing-12750000 { + clock-frequency = <12750000>; + + nvidia,emc-zcal-cnt-long = <0x00000042>; + nvidia,emc-auto-cal-interval = <0x001fffff>; + nvidia,emc-ctt-term-ctrl = <0x00000802>; + nvidia,emc-cfg = <0x73240000>; + nvidia,emc-cfg-2 = <0x000008c5>; + nvidia,emc-sel-dpd-ctrl = <0x00040128>; + nvidia,emc-bgbias-ctl0 = <0x00000008>; + nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config = <0xa1430000>; + nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config2 = <0x00000000>; + nvidia,emc-auto-cal-config3 = <0x00000000>; + nvidia,emc-mode-reset = <0x80001221>; + nvidia,emc-mode-1 = <0x80100003>; + nvidia,emc-mode-2 = <0x80200008>; + nvidia,emc-mode-4 = <0x00000000>; + + nvidia,emc-configuration = < + 0x00000000 /* EMC_RC */ + 0x00000003 /* EMC_RFC */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_RFC_SLR */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_RAS */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_RP */ + 0x00000004 /* EMC_R2W */ + 0x0000000a /* EMC_W2R */ + 0x00000003 /* EMC_R2P */ + 0x0000000b /* EMC_W2P */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_RD_RCD */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_WR_RCD */ + 0x00000003 /* EMC_RRD */ + 0x00000003 /* EMC_REXT */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_WEXT */ + 0x00000006 /* EMC_WDV */ + 0x00000006 /* EMC_WDV_MASK */ + 0x00000006 /* EMC_QUSE */ + 0x00000002 /* EMC_QUSE_WIDTH */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_IBDLY */ + 0x00000005 /* EMC_EINPUT */ + 0x00000005 /* EMC_EINPUT_DURATION */ + 0x00010000 /* EMC_PUTERM_EXTRA */ + 0x00000003 /* EMC_PUTERM_WIDTH */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_PUTERM_ADJ */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_CDB_CNTL_1 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_CDB_CNTL_2 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_CDB_CNTL_3 */ + 0x00000004 /* EMC_QRST */ + 0x0000000c /* EMC_QSAFE */ + 0x0000000d /* EMC_RDV */ + 0x0000000f /* EMC_RDV_MASK */ + 0x00000060 /* EMC_REFRESH */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_BURST_REFRESH_NUM */ + 0x00000018 /* EMC_PRE_REFRESH_REQ_CNT */ + 0x00000002 /* EMC_PDEX2WR */ + 0x00000002 /* EMC_PDEX2RD */ + 0x00000001 /* EMC_PCHG2PDEN */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_ACT2PDEN */ + 0x00000007 /* EMC_AR2PDEN */ + 0x0000000f /* EMC_RW2PDEN */ + 0x00000005 /* EMC_TXSR */ + 0x00000005 /* EMC_TXSRDLL */ + 0x00000004 /* EMC_TCKE */ + 0x00000005 /* EMC_TCKESR */ + 0x00000004 /* EMC_TPD */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_TFAW */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_TRPAB */ + 0x00000005 /* EMC_TCLKSTABLE */ + 0x00000005 /* EMC_TCLKSTOP */ + 0x00000064 /* EMC_TREFBW */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_FBIO_CFG6 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_ODT_WRITE */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_ODT_READ */ + 0x106aa298 /* EMC_FBIO_CFG5 */ + 0x002c00a0 /* EMC_CFG_DIG_DLL */ + 0x00008000 /* EMC_CFG_DIG_DLL_PERIOD */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS0 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS1 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS2 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS3 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS4 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS5 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS6 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS7 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS8 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS9 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS10 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS11 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS12 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS13 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS14 */ + 0x00064000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQS15 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE0 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE1 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE2 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE3 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE4 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE5 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE6 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE7 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR0 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR1 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR2 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR3 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR4 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_ADDR5 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE8 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE9 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE10 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE11 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE12 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE13 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE14 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_QUSE15 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS0 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS1 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS2 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS3 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS4 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS5 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS6 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS7 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS8 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS9 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS10 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS11 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS12 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS13 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS14 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_DLI_TRIM_TXDQS15 */ + 0x000fc000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ0 */ + 0x000fc000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ1 */ + 0x000fc000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ2 */ + 0x000fc000 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ3 */ + 0x0000fc00 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ4 */ + 0x0000fc00 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ5 */ + 0x0000fc00 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ6 */ + 0x0000fc00 /* EMC_DLL_XFORM_DQ7 */ + 0x10000280 /* EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL4 */ + 0x00111111 /* EMC_XM2CMDPADCTRL5 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_XM2DQPADCTRL2 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_XM2DQPADCTRL3 */ + 0x77ffc081 /* EMC_XM2CLKPADCTRL */ + 0x00000e0e /* EMC_XM2CLKPADCTRL2 */ + 0x81f1f108 /* EMC_XM2COMPPADCTRL */ + 0x07070004 /* EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL */ + 0x0000003f /* EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL2 */ + 0x016eeeee /* EMC_XM2VTTGENPADCTRL3 */ + 0x51451400 /* EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL3 */ + 0x00514514 /* EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL4 */ + 0x00514514 /* EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL5 */ + 0x51451400 /* EMC_XM2DQSPADCTRL6 */ + 0x0000003f /* EMC_DSR_VTTGEN_DRV */ + 0x00000007 /* EMC_TXDSRVTTGEN */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_FBIO_SPARE */ + 0x00000042 /* EMC_ZCAL_WAIT_CNT */ + 0x000e000e /* EMC_MRS_WAIT_CNT2 */ + 0x00000000 /* EMC_CTT */ + 0x00000003 /* EMC_CTT_DURATION */ + 0x0000f2f3 /* EMC_CFG_PIPE */ + 0x800001c5 /* EMC_DYN_SELF_REF_CONTROL */ + 0x0000000a /* EMC_QPOP */ + >; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt index 938f8e1ba..0db60470e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti/emif.txt @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ of the EMIF IP and memory parts attached to it. Required properties: - compatible : Should be of the form "ti,emif-<ip-rev>" where <ip-rev> is the IP revision of the specific EMIF instance. + For am437x should be ti,emif-am4372. - phy-type : <u32> indicating the DDR phy type. Following are the allowed values diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/arizona.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/arizona.txt index 7665aa959..18be0cbfb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/arizona.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/arizona.txt @@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ Required properties: "wlf,wm5110" "wlf,wm8280" "wlf,wm8997" + "wlf,wm8998" + "wlf,wm1814" + - reg : I2C slave address when connected using I2C, chip select number when using SPI. @@ -31,17 +34,16 @@ Required properties: as covered in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt - DBVDD2-supply, DBVDD3-supply : Additional databus power supplies (wm5102, - wm5110, wm8280) + wm5110, wm8280, wm8998, wm1814) - SPKVDDL-supply, SPKVDDR-supply : Speaker driver power supplies (wm5102, - wm5110, wm8280) + wm5110, wm8280, wm8998, wm1814) - SPKVDD-supply : Speaker driver power supply (wm8997) Optional properties: - wlf,reset : GPIO specifier for the GPIO controlling /RESET - - wlf,ldoena : GPIO specifier for the GPIO controlling LDOENA - wlf,gpio-defaults : A list of GPIO configuration register values. Defines for the appropriate values can found in <dt-bindings/mfd/arizona.txt>. If @@ -53,8 +55,10 @@ Optional properties: of input signals. Valid values are 0 (Differential), 1 (Single-ended) and 2 (Digital Microphone). If absent, INn_MODE registers set to 0 by default. If present, values must be specified less than or equal to the number of - input singals. If values less than the number of input signals, elements - that has not been specifed are set to 0 by default. + input signals. If values less than the number of input signals, elements + that have not been specified are set to 0 by default. Entries are: + <IN1, IN2, IN3, IN4> (wm5102, wm5110, wm8280, wm8997) + <IN1A, IN2A, IN1B, IN2B> (wm8998, wm1814) - wlf,dmic-ref : DMIC reference voltage source for each input, can be selected from either MICVDD or one of the MICBIAS's, defines @@ -66,11 +70,9 @@ Optional properties: they are being externally supplied. As covered in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt -Optional subnodes: - - ldo1 : Initial data for the LDO1 regulator, as covered in - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt - - micvdd : Initial data for the MICVDD regulator, as covered in - Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt +Also see child specific device properties: + Regulator - ../regulator/arizona-regulator.txt + Extcon - ../extcon/extcon-arizona.txt Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-flexcom.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-flexcom.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..692300117 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-flexcom.txt @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +* Device tree bindings for Atmel Flexcom (Flexible Serial Communication Unit) + +The Atmel Flexcom is just a wrapper which embeds a SPI controller, an I2C +controller and an USART. Only one function can be used at a time and is chosen +at boot time according to the device tree. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "atmel,sama5d2-flexcom" +- reg: Should be the offset/length value for Flexcom dedicated + I/O registers (without USART, TWI or SPI registers). +- clocks: Should be the Flexcom peripheral clock from PMC. +- #address-cells: Should be <1> +- #size-cells: Should be <1> +- ranges: Should be one range for the full I/O register region + (including USART, TWI and SPI registers). +- atmel,flexcom-mode: Should be one of the following values: + - <1> for USART + - <2> for SPI + - <3> for I2C + +Required child: +A single available child device of type matching the "atmel,flexcom-mode" +property. + +The phandle provided by the clocks property of the child is the same as one for +the Flexcom parent. + +For other properties, please refer to the documentations of the respective +device: +- ../serial/atmel-usart.txt +- ../spi/spi_atmel.txt +- ../i2c/i2c-at91.txt + +Example: + +flexcom@f8034000 { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-flexcom"; + reg = <0xf8034000 0x200>; + clocks = <&flx0_clk>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges = <0x0 0xf8034000 0x800>; + atmel,flexcom-mode = <2>; + + spi@400 { + compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-spi"; + reg = <0x400 0x200>; + interrupts = <19 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 7>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_flx0_default>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + clocks = <&flx0_clk>; + clock-names = "spi_clk"; + atmel,fifo-size = <32>; + + mtd_dataflash@0 { + compatible = "atmel,at25f512b"; + reg = <0>; + spi-max-frequency = <20000000>; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-hlcdc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-hlcdc.txt index f64de95a8..670831b29 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-hlcdc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-hlcdc.txt @@ -2,7 +2,11 @@ Device-Tree bindings for Atmel's HLCDC (High LCD Controller) MFD driver Required properties: - compatible: value should be one of the following: + "atmel,at91sam9n12-hlcdc" + "atmel,at91sam9x5-hlcdc" + "atmel,sama5d2-hlcdc" "atmel,sama5d3-hlcdc" + "atmel,sama5d4-hlcdc" - reg: base address and size of the HLCDC device registers. - clock-names: the name of the 3 clocks requested by the HLCDC device. Should contain "periph_clk", "sys_clk" and "slow_clk". @@ -11,7 +15,7 @@ Required properties: The HLCDC IP exposes two subdevices: - a PWM chip: see ../pwm/atmel-hlcdc-pwm.txt - - a Display Controller: see ../drm/atmel-hlcdc-dc.txt + - a Display Controller: see ../display/atmel-hlcdc-dc.txt Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/axp20x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/axp20x.txt index 98685f291..a474359dd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/axp20x.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/axp20x.txt @@ -1,15 +1,18 @@ -AXP202/AXP209 device tree bindings +AXP family PMIC device tree bindings The axp20x family current members : +axp152 (X-Powers) axp202 (X-Powers) axp209 (X-Powers) +axp221 (X-Powers) Required properties: -- compatible: "x-powers,axp202" or "x-powers,axp209" +- compatible: "x-powers,axp152", "x-powers,axp202", "x-powers,axp209", + "x-powers,axp221" - reg: The I2C slave address for the AXP chip - interrupt-parent: The parent interrupt controller - interrupts: SoC NMI / GPIO interrupt connected to the PMIC's IRQ pin -- interrupt-controller: axp20x has its own internal IRQs +- interrupt-controller: The PMIC has its own internal IRQs - #interrupt-cells: Should be set to 1 Optional properties: @@ -48,6 +51,31 @@ LDO3 : LDO : ldo3in-supply LDO4 : LDO : ldo24in-supply : shared supply LDO5 : LDO : ldo5in-supply +AXP221 regulators, type, and corresponding input supply names: + +Regulator Type Supply Name Notes +--------- ---- ----------- ----- +DCDC1 : DC-DC buck : vin1-supply +DCDC2 : DC-DC buck : vin2-supply +DCDC3 : DC-DC buck : vin3-supply +DCDC4 : DC-DC buck : vin4-supply +DCDC5 : DC-DC buck : vin5-supply +DC1SW : On/Off Switch : : DCDC1 secondary output +DC5LDO : LDO : : input from DCDC5 +ALDO1 : LDO : aldoin-supply : shared supply +ALDO2 : LDO : aldoin-supply : shared supply +ALDO3 : LDO : aldoin-supply : shared supply +DLDO1 : LDO : dldoin-supply : shared supply +DLDO2 : LDO : dldoin-supply : shared supply +DLDO3 : LDO : dldoin-supply : shared supply +DLDO4 : LDO : dldoin-supply : shared supply +ELDO1 : LDO : eldoin-supply : shared supply +ELDO2 : LDO : eldoin-supply : shared supply +ELDO3 : LDO : eldoin-supply : shared supply +LDO_IO0 : LDO : ips-supply : GPIO 0 +LDO_IO1 : LDO : ips-supply : GPIO 1 +RTC_LDO : LDO : ips-supply : always on + Example: axp209: pmic@34 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/cros-ec.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/cros-ec.txt index 8009c3d87..136e0c2da 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/cros-ec.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/cros-ec.txt @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ Required properties (SPI): - reg: SPI chip select Optional properties (SPI): +- google,cros-ec-spi-pre-delay: Some implementations of the EC need a little + time to wake up from sleep before they can receive SPI transfers at a high + clock rate. This property specifies the delay, in usecs, between the + assertion of the CS to the start of the first clock pulse. - google,cros-ec-spi-msg-delay: Some implementations of the EC require some additional processing time in order to accept new transactions. If the delay between transactions is not long enough the EC may not be able to respond @@ -30,6 +34,10 @@ Required properties (LPC): - compatible: "google,cros-ec-lpc" - reg: List of (IO address, size) pairs defining the interface uses +Optional properties (all): +- google,has-vbc-nvram: Some implementations of the EC include a small + nvram space used to store verified boot context data. This boolean flag + is used to specify whether this nvram is present or not. Example for I2C: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9062.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9062.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..38802b54d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9062.txt @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +* Dialog DA9062 Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC) + +DA9062 consists of a large and varied group of sub-devices: + +Device Supply Names Description +------ ------------ ----------- +da9062-regulator : : LDOs & BUCKs +da9062-rtc : : Real-Time Clock +da9062-watchdog : : Watchdog Timer + +====== + +Required properties: + +- compatible : Should be "dlg,da9062". +- reg : Specifies the I2C slave address (this defaults to 0x58 but it can be + modified to match the chip's OTP settings). +- interrupt-parent : Specifies the reference to the interrupt controller for + the DA9062. +- interrupts : IRQ line information. +- interrupt-controller + +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for +further information on IRQ bindings. + +Sub-nodes: + +- regulators : This node defines the settings for the LDOs and BUCKs. The + DA9062 regulators are bound using their names listed below: + + buck1 : BUCK_1 + buck2 : BUCK_2 + buck3 : BUCK_3 + buck4 : BUCK_4 + ldo1 : LDO_1 + ldo2 : LDO_2 + ldo3 : LDO_3 + ldo4 : LDO_4 + + The component follows the standard regulator framework and the bindings + details of individual regulator device can be found in: + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt + + +- rtc : This node defines settings required for the Real-Time Clock associated + with the DA9062. There are currently no entries in this binding, however + compatible = "dlg,da9062-rtc" should be added if a node is created. + +- watchdog: This node defines the settings for the watchdog driver associated + with the DA9062 PMIC. The compatible = "dlg,da9062-watchdog" should be added + if a node is created. + + +Example: + + pmic0: da9062@58 { + compatible = "dlg,da9062"; + reg = <0x58>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio6>; + interrupts = <11 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + interrupt-controller; + + rtc { + compatible = "dlg,da9062-rtc"; + }; + + watchdog { + compatible = "dlg,da9062-watchdog"; + }; + + regulators { + DA9062_BUCK1: buck1 { + regulator-name = "BUCK1"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1570000>; + regulator-min-microamp = <500000>; + regulator-max-microamp = <2000000>; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + DA9062_LDO1: ldo1 { + regulator-name = "LDO_1"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3600000>; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + }; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9063.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9063.txt index 42c6fa6f1..05b21bcb8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9063.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9063.txt @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ DA9093 consists of a large and varied group of sub-devices (I2C Only): Device Supply Names Description ------ ------------ ----------- da9063-regulator : : LDOs & BUCKs +da9063-onkey : : On Key da9063-rtc : : Real-Time Clock da9063-watchdog : : Watchdog @@ -51,6 +52,18 @@ Sub-nodes: the DA9063. There are currently no entries in this binding, however compatible = "dlg,da9063-rtc" should be added if a node is created. +- onkey : This node defines the OnKey settings for controlling the key + functionality of the device. The node should contain the compatible property + with the value "dlg,da9063-onkey". + + Optional onkey properties: + + - dlg,disable-key-power : Disable power-down using a long key-press. If this + entry exists the OnKey driver will remove support for the KEY_POWER key + press. If this entry does not exist then by default the key-press + triggered power down is enabled and the OnKey will support both KEY_POWER + and KEY_SLEEP. + - watchdog : This node defines settings for the Watchdog timer associated with the DA9063. There are currently no entries in this binding, however compatible = "dlg,da9063-watchdog" should be added if a node is created. @@ -73,6 +86,11 @@ Example: compatible = "dlg,da9063-watchdog"; }; + onkey { + compatible = "dlg,da9063-onkey"; + dlg,disable-key-power; + }; + regulators { DA9063_BCORE1: bcore1 { regulator-name = "BCORE1"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9150.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9150.txt index d0588eaa0..fd4dca7f4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9150.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/da9150.txt @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Device Description ------ ----------- da9150-gpadc : General Purpose ADC da9150-charger : Battery Charger +da9150-fg : Battery Fuel-Gauge ====== @@ -16,13 +17,13 @@ Required properties: the IRQs from da9150 are delivered to. - interrupts: IRQ line info for da9150 chip. - interrupt-controller: da9150 has internal IRQs (own IRQ domain). - (See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for + (See ../interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for further information relating to interrupt properties) Sub-devices: -- da9150-gpadc: See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/adc/da9150-gpadc.txt -- da9150-charger: See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/da9150-charger.txt - +- da9150-gpadc: See ../iio/adc/da9150-gpadc.txt +- da9150-charger: See ../power/da9150-charger.txt +- da9150-fg: See ../power/da9150-fg.txt Example: @@ -34,10 +35,28 @@ Example: interrupt-controller; gpadc: da9150-gpadc { - ... + compatible = "dlg,da9150-gpadc"; + #io-channel-cells = <1>; + }; + + charger { + compatible = "dlg,da9150-charger"; + + io-channels = <&gpadc 0>, + <&gpadc 2>, + <&gpadc 8>, + <&gpadc 5>; + io-channel-names = "CHAN_IBUS", + "CHAN_VBUS", + "CHAN_TJUNC", + "CHAN_VBAT"; }; - da9150-charger { - ... + fuel-gauge { + compatible = "dlg,da9150-fuel-gauge"; + + dlg,update-interval = <10000>; + dlg,warn-soc-level = /bits/ 8 <15>; + dlg,crit-soc-level = /bits/ 8 <5> }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77686.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77686.txt index e39f0bc1f..741e76688 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77686.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77686.txt @@ -1,14 +1,15 @@ Maxim MAX77686 multi-function device -MAX77686 is a Mulitifunction device with PMIC, RTC and Charger on chip. It is +MAX77686 is a Multifunction device with PMIC, RTC and Charger on chip. It is interfaced to host controller using i2c interface. PMIC and Charger submodules are addressed using same i2c slave address whereas RTC submodule uses different i2c slave address,presently for which we are statically creating i2c client while probing.This document describes the binding for mfd device and PMIC submodule. -Binding for the built-in 32k clock generator block is defined separately -in bindings/clk/maxim,max77686.txt file. +Bindings for the built-in 32k clock generator block and +regulators are defined in ../clk/maxim,max77686.txt and +../regulator/max77686.txt respectively. Required properties: - compatible : Must be "maxim,max77686"; @@ -16,67 +17,11 @@ Required properties: - interrupts : This i2c device has an IRQ line connected to the main SoC. - interrupt-parent : The parent interrupt controller. -Optional node: -- voltage-regulators : The regulators of max77686 have to be instantiated - under subnode named "voltage-regulators" using the following format. - - regulator_name { - regulator-compatible = LDOn/BUCKn - standard regulator constraints.... - }; - refer Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt - - The regulator-compatible property of regulator should initialized with string -to get matched with their hardware counterparts as follow: - - -LDOn : for LDOs, where n can lie in range 1 to 26. - example: LDO1, LDO2, LDO26. - -BUCKn : for BUCKs, where n can lie in range 1 to 9. - example: BUCK1, BUCK5, BUCK9. - - Regulators which can be turned off during system suspend: - -LDOn : 2, 6-8, 10-12, 14-16, - -BUCKn : 1-4. - Use standard regulator bindings for it ('regulator-off-in-suspend'). - - LDO20, LDO21, LDO22, BUCK8 and BUCK9 can be configured to GPIO enable - control. To turn this feature on this property must be added to the regulator - sub-node: - - maxim,ena-gpios : one GPIO specifier enable control (the gpio - flags are actually ignored and always - ACTIVE_HIGH is used) - Example: - max77686@09 { + max77686: pmic@09 { compatible = "maxim,max77686"; interrupt-parent = <&wakeup_eint>; interrupts = <26 0>; reg = <0x09>; - - voltage-regulators { - ldo11_reg { - regulator-compatible = "LDO11"; - regulator-name = "vdd_ldo11"; - regulator-min-microvolt = <1900000>; - regulator-max-microvolt = <1900000>; - regulator-always-on; - }; - - buck1_reg { - regulator-compatible = "BUCK1"; - regulator-name = "vdd_mif"; - regulator-min-microvolt = <950000>; - regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>; - regulator-always-on; - regulator-boot-on; - }; - - buck9_reg { - regulator-compatible = "BUCK9"; - regulator-name = "CAM_ISP_CORE_1.2V"; - regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; - regulator-max-microvolt = <1200000>; - maxim,ena-gpios = <&gpm0 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; - }; - } + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77693.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77693.txt index 38e64405e..d3425846a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77693.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77693.txt @@ -76,7 +76,60 @@ Optional properties: Valid values: 4300000, 4700000, 4800000, 4900000 Default: 4300000 +- led : the LED submodule device node + +There are two LED outputs available - FLED1 and FLED2. Each of them can +control a separate LED or they can be connected together to double +the maximum current for a single connected LED. One LED is represented +by one child node. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Must be "maxim,max77693-led". + +Optional properties: +- maxim,boost-mode : + In boost mode the device can produce up to 1.2A of total current + on both outputs. The maximum current on each output is reduced + to 625mA then. If not enabled explicitly, boost setting defaults to + LEDS_BOOST_FIXED in case both current sources are used. + Possible values: + LEDS_BOOST_OFF (0) - no boost, + LEDS_BOOST_ADAPTIVE (1) - adaptive mode, + LEDS_BOOST_FIXED (2) - fixed mode. +- maxim,boost-mvout : Output voltage of the boost module in millivolts. + Valid values: 3300 - 5500, step by 25 (rounded down) + Default: 3300 +- maxim,mvsys-min : Low input voltage level in millivolts. Flash is not fired + if chip estimates that system voltage could drop below this level due + to flash power consumption. + Valid values: 2400 - 3400, step by 33 (rounded down) + Default: 2400 + +Required properties for the LED child node: +- led-sources : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt; + device current output identifiers: 0 - FLED1, 1 - FLED2 +- led-max-microamp : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + Valid values for a LED connected to one FLED output: + 15625 - 250000, step by 15625 (rounded down) + Valid values for a LED connected to both FLED outputs: + 15625 - 500000, step by 15625 (rounded down) +- flash-max-microamp : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + Valid values for a single LED connected to one FLED output + (boost mode must be turned off): + 15625 - 1000000, step by 15625 (rounded down) + Valid values for a single LED connected to both FLED outputs: + 15625 - 1250000, step by 15625 (rounded down) + Valid values for two LEDs case: + 15625 - 625000, step by 15625 (rounded down) +- flash-max-timeout-us : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + Valid values: 62500 - 1000000, step by 62500 (rounded down) + +Optional properties for the LED child node: +- label : see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.txt + Example: +#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h> + max77693@66 { compatible = "maxim,max77693"; reg = <0x66>; @@ -117,5 +170,19 @@ Example: maxim,thermal-regulation-celsius = <75>; maxim,battery-overcurrent-microamp = <3000000>; maxim,charge-input-threshold-microvolt = <4300000>; + + led { + compatible = "maxim,max77693-led"; + maxim,boost-mode = <LEDS_BOOST_FIXED>; + maxim,boost-mvout = <5000>; + maxim,mvsys-min = <2400>; + + camera_flash: flash-led { + label = "max77693-flash"; + led-sources = <0>, <1>; + led-max-microamp = <500000>; + flash-max-microamp = <1250000>; + flash-max-timeout-us = <1000000>; + }; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77802.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77802.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..51fc1a60c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max77802.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +Maxim MAX77802 multi-function device + +The Maxim MAX77802 is a Power Management IC (PMIC) that contains 10 high +efficiency Buck regulators, 32 Low-DropOut (LDO) regulators used to power +up application processors and peripherals, a 2-channel 32kHz clock outputs, +a Real-Time-Clock (RTC) and a I2C interface to program the individual +regulators, clocks outputs and the RTC. + +Bindings for the built-in 32k clock generator block and +regulators are defined in ../clk/maxim,max77802.txt and +../regulator/max77802.txt respectively. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Must be "maxim,max77802" +- reg : Specifies the I2C slave address of PMIC block. +- interrupts : I2C device IRQ line connected to the main SoC. +- interrupt-parent : The parent interrupt controller. + +Example: + + max77802: pmic@09 { + compatible = "maxim,max77802"; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = <26 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; + reg = <0x09>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mfd.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mfd.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..af9d6931a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mfd.txt @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +Multi-Function Devices (MFD) + +These devices comprise a nexus for heterogeneous hardware blocks containing +more than one non-unique yet varying hardware functionality. + +A typical MFD can be: + +- A mixed signal ASIC on an external bus, sometimes a PMIC (Power Management + Integrated Circuit) that is manufactured in a lower technology node (rough + silicon) that handles analog drivers for things like audio amplifiers, LED + drivers, level shifters, PHY (physical interfaces to things like USB or + ethernet), regulators etc. + +- A range of memory registers containing "miscellaneous system registers" also + known as a system controller "syscon" or any other memory range containing a + mix of unrelated hardware devices. + +Optional properties: + +- compatible : "simple-mfd" - this signifies that the operating system should + consider all subnodes of the MFD device as separate devices akin to how + "simple-bus" inidicates when to see subnodes as children for a simple + memory-mapped bus. For more complex devices, when the nexus driver has to + probe registers to figure out what child devices exist etc, this should not + be used. In the latter case the child devices will be determined by the + operating system. + +Example: + +foo@1000 { + compatible = "syscon", "simple-mfd"; + reg = <0x01000 0x1000>; + + led@08.0 { + compatible = "register-bit-led"; + offset = <0x08>; + mask = <0x01>; + label = "myled"; + default-state = "on"; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rk808.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rk808.txt index 9e6e2592e..4ca6aab42 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rk808.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rk808.txt @@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ Optional properties: - vcc10-supply: The input supply for LDO_REG6 - vcc11-supply: The input supply for LDO_REG8 - vcc12-supply: The input supply for SWITCH_REG2 +- dvs-gpios: buck1/2 can be controlled by gpio dvs, this is GPIO specifiers + for 2 host gpio's used for dvs. The format of the gpio specifier depends in + the gpio controller. If DVS GPIOs aren't present, voltage changes will happen + very quickly with no slow ramp time. Regulators: All the regulators of RK808 to be instantiated shall be listed in a child node named 'regulators'. Each regulator is represented @@ -55,7 +59,9 @@ Example: interrupt-parent = <&gpio0>; interrupts = <4 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; pinctrl-names = "default"; - pinctrl-0 = <&pmic_int>; + pinctrl-0 = <&pmic_int &dvs_1 &dvs_2>; + dvs-gpios = <&gpio7 11 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>, + <&gpio7 15 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; reg = <0x1b>; rockchip,system-power-controller; wakeup-source; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/s2mps11.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/s2mps11.txt index 57a045016..09b94c97f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/s2mps11.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/s2mps11.txt @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -* Samsung S2MPS11, S2MPS13, S2MPS14 and S2MPU02 Voltage and Current Regulator +* Samsung S2MPS11/13/14/15 and S2MPU02 Voltage and Current Regulator The Samsung S2MPS11 is a multi-function device which includes voltage and current regulators, RTC, charger controller and other sub-blocks. It is @@ -7,17 +7,28 @@ interfaced to the host controller using an I2C interface. Each sub-block is addressed by the host system using different I2C slave addresses. Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "samsung,s2mps11-pmic" or "samsung,s2mps13-pmic" - or "samsung,s2mps14-pmic" or "samsung,s2mpu02-pmic". +- compatible: Should be one of the following + - "samsung,s2mps11-pmic" + - "samsung,s2mps13-pmic" + - "samsung,s2mps14-pmic" + - "samsung,s2mps15-pmic" + - "samsung,s2mpu02-pmic". - reg: Specifies the I2C slave address of the pmic block. It should be 0x66. Optional properties: - interrupt-parent: Specifies the phandle of the interrupt controller to which the interrupts from s2mps11 are delivered to. - interrupts: Interrupt specifiers for interrupt sources. +- samsung,s2mps11-wrstbi-ground: Indicates that WRSTBI pin of PMIC is pulled + down. When the system is suspended it will always go down thus triggerring + unwanted buck warm reset (setting buck voltages to default values). +- samsung,s2mps11-acokb-ground: Indicates that ACOKB pin of S2MPS11 PMIC is + connected to the ground so the PMIC must manually set PWRHOLD bit in CTRL1 + register to turn off the power. Usually the ACOKB is pulled up to VBATT so + when PWRHOLD pin goes low, the rising ACOKB will trigger power off. Optional nodes: -- clocks: s2mps11, s2mps13 and s5m8767 provide three(AP/CP/BT) buffered 32.768 +- clocks: s2mps11, s2mps13, s2mps15 and s5m8767 provide three(AP/CP/BT) buffered 32.768 KHz outputs, so to register these as clocks with common clock framework instantiate a sub-node named "clocks". It uses the common clock binding documented in : @@ -30,12 +41,13 @@ Optional nodes: the clock which they consume. Clock ID Devices ---------------------------------------------------------- - 32KhzAP 0 S2MPS11, S2MPS13, S2MPS14, S5M8767 - 32KhzCP 1 S2MPS11, S2MPS13, S5M8767 - 32KhzBT 2 S2MPS11, S2MPS13, S2MPS14, S5M8767 + 32KhzAP 0 S2MPS11, S2MPS13, S2MPS14, S2MPS15, S5M8767 + 32KhzCP 1 S2MPS11, S2MPS13, S2MPS15, S5M8767 + 32KhzBT 2 S2MPS11, S2MPS13, S2MPS14, S2MPS15, S5M8767 - compatible: Should be one of: "samsung,s2mps11-clk", "samsung,s2mps13-clk", "samsung,s2mps14-clk", "samsung,s5m8767-clk" + The s2msp15 uses the same compatible as s2mps13, as both provides similar clocks. - regulators: The regulators of s2mps11 that have to be instantiated should be included in a sub-node named 'regulators'. Regulator nodes included in this @@ -83,6 +95,7 @@ as per the datasheet of s2mps11. - S2MPS11: 1 to 38 - S2MPS13: 1 to 40 - S2MPS14: 1 to 25 + - S2MPS15: 1 to 27 - S2MPU02: 1 to 28 - Example: LDO1, LDO2, LDO28 - BUCKn @@ -90,6 +103,7 @@ as per the datasheet of s2mps11. - S2MPS11: 1 to 10 - S2MPS13: 1 to 10 - S2MPS14: 1 to 5 + - S2MPS15: 1 to 10 - S2MPU02: 1 to 7 - Example: BUCK1, BUCK2, BUCK9 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/sky81452.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/sky81452.txt index 35181794a..511764acd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/sky81452.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/sky81452.txt @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Required properties: Required child nodes: - backlight : container node for backlight following the binding - in video/backlight/sky81452-backlight.txt + in leds/backlight/sky81452-backlight.txt - regulator : container node for regulators following the binding in regulator/sky81452-regulator.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tc3589x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tc3589x.txt index 6fcedba46..23fc2f21f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tc3589x.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tc3589x.txt @@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ Optional nodes: - linux,keymap: the definition can be found in bindings/input/matrix-keymap.txt - linux,no-autorepeat: do no enable autorepeat feature. - - linux,wakeup: use any event on keypad as wakeup event. + - wakeup-source: use any event on keypad as wakeup event. + (Legacy property supported: "linux,wakeup") Example: @@ -84,7 +85,6 @@ tc35893@44 { keypad,num-columns = <8>; keypad,num-rows = <8>; linux,no-autorepeat; - linux,wakeup; linux,keymap = <0x0301006b 0x04010066 0x06040072 @@ -103,5 +103,6 @@ tc35893@44 { 0x01030039 0x07060069 0x050500d9>; + wakeup-source; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps6507x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps6507x.txt index 8fffa3c5e..8fffa3c5e 100755..100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps6507x.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tps6507x.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/ath79-soc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/ath79-soc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..88a12a43e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/ath79-soc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Binding for Qualcomm Atheros AR7xxx/AR9XXX SoC + +Each device tree must specify a compatible value for the AR SoC +it uses in the compatible property of the root node. The compatible +value must be one of the following values: + +- qca,ar7130 +- qca,ar7141 +- qca,ar7161 +- qca,ar7240 +- qca,ar7241 +- qca,ar7242 +- qca,ar9130 +- qca,ar9132 +- qca,ar9330 +- qca,ar9331 +- qca,ar9341 +- qca,ar9342 +- qca,ar9344 +- qca,qca9556 +- qca,qca9558 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/img/xilfpga.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/img/xilfpga.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..57e7ee942 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mips/img/xilfpga.txt @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +Imagination University Program MIPSfpga +======================================= + +Under the Imagination University Program, a microAptiv UP core has been +released for academic usage. + +As we are dealing with a MIPS core instantiated on an FPGA, specifications +are fluid and can be varied in RTL. + +This binding document is provided as baseline guidance for the example +project provided by IMG. + +The example project runs on the Nexys4DDR board by Digilent powered by +the ARTIX-7 FPGA by Xilinx. + +Relevant details about the example project and the Nexys4DDR board: + +- microAptiv UP core m14Kc +- 50MHz clock speed +- 128Mbyte DDR RAM at 0x0000_0000 +- 8Kbyte RAM at 0x1000_0000 +- axi_intc at 0x1020_0000 +- axi_uart16550 at 0x1040_0000 +- axi_gpio at 0x1060_0000 +- axi_i2c at 0x10A0_0000 +- custom_gpio at 0x10C0_0000 +- axi_ethernetlite at 0x10E0_0000 +- 8Kbyte BootRAM at 0x1FC0_0000 + +Required properties: +-------------------- + - compatible: Must include "digilent,nexys4ddr","img,xilfpga". + +CPU nodes: +---------- +A "cpus" node is required. Required properties: + - #address-cells: Must be 1. + - #size-cells: Must be 0. +A CPU sub-node is also required for at least CPU 0. Required properties: + - device_type: Must be "cpu". + - compatible: Must be "mips,m14Kc". + - reg: Must be <0>. + - clocks: phandle to ext clock for fixed-clock received by MIPS core. + +Example: + + compatible = "img,xilfpga","digilent,nexys4ddr"; + cpus { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + cpu0: cpu@0 { + device_type = "cpu"; + compatible = "mips,m14Kc"; + reg = <0>; + clocks = <&ext>; + }; + }; + + ext: ext { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <50000000>; + }; + +Boot protocol: +-------------- + +The BootRAM is a writeable "RAM" in FPGA at 0x1FC0_0000. +This is for easy reprogrammibility via JTAG. + +The BootRAM initializes the cache and the axi_uart peripheral. + +DDR initialization is already handled by a HW IP block. + +When the example project bitstream is loaded, the cpu_reset button +needs to be pressed. + +The bootram initializes the cache and axi_uart. +Then outputs MIPSFPGA\n\r on the serial port on the Nexys4DDR board. + +At this point, the board is ready to load the Linux kernel +vmlinux file via JTAG. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/nvidia,tegra20-apbmisc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/nvidia,tegra20-apbmisc.txt index 47b205cc9..4556359c5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/nvidia,tegra20-apbmisc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/nvidia,tegra20-apbmisc.txt @@ -10,3 +10,5 @@ Required properties: The second entry gives the physical address and length of the registers indicating the strapping options. +Optional properties: +- nvidia,long-ram-code: If present, the RAM code is long (4 bit). If not, short (2 bit). diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/sram.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/sram.txt index 36cbe5aea..42ee9438b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/sram.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/sram.txt @@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ Optional properties in the area nodes: - compatible : standard definition, should contain a vendor specific string in the form <vendor>,[<device>-]<usage> +- pool : indicates that the particular reserved SRAM area is addressable + and in use by another device or devices +- export : indicates that the reserved SRAM area may be accessed outside + of the kernel, e.g. by bootloader or userspace +- label : the name for the reserved partition, if omitted, the label + is taken from the node name excluding the unit address. Example: @@ -48,4 +54,14 @@ sram: sram@5c000000 { compatible = "socvendor,smp-sram"; reg = <0x100 0x50>; }; + + device-sram@1000 { + reg = <0x1000 0x1000>; + pool; + }; + + exported@20000 { + reg = <0x20000 0x20000>; + export; + }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/arasan,sdhci.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/arasan,sdhci.txt index 98ee2abbe..da541c363 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/arasan,sdhci.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/arasan,sdhci.txt @@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ Device Tree Bindings for the Arasan SDHCI Controller [3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt Required Properties: - - compatible: Compatibility string. Must be 'arasan,sdhci-8.9a' + - compatible: Compatibility string. Must be 'arasan,sdhci-8.9a' or + 'arasan,sdhci-4.9a' or 'arasan,sdhci-5.1' - reg: From mmc bindings: Register location and length. - clocks: From clock bindings: Handles to clock inputs. - clock-names: From clock bindings: Tuple including "clk_xin" and "clk_ahb" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt index b7943f3f9..dedfb02c7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-esdhc.txt @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ Optional properties: - voltage-ranges : two cells are required, first cell specifies minimum slot voltage (mV), second cell specifies maximum slot voltage (mV). Several ranges could be specified. + - little-endian : If the host controller is little-endian mode, specify + this property. The default endian mode is big-endian. Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt index 415c5575c..dca56d624 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt @@ -7,10 +7,17 @@ This file documents differences between the core properties described by mmc.txt and the properties used by the sdhci-esdhc-imx driver. Required properties: -- compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-esdhc" +- compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-esdhc", the supported chips include + "fsl,imx25-esdhc" + "fsl,imx35-esdhc" + "fsl,imx51-esdhc" + "fsl,imx53-esdhc" + "fsl,imx6q-usdhc" + "fsl,imx6sl-usdhc" + "fsl,imx6sx-usdhc" + "fsl,imx7d-usdhc" Optional properties: -- fsl,cd-controller : Indicate to use controller internal card detection - fsl,wp-controller : Indicate to use controller internal write protection - fsl,delay-line : Specify the number of delay cells for override mode. This is used to set the clock delay for DLL(Delay Line) on override mode @@ -21,6 +28,11 @@ Optional properties: transparent level shifters on the outputs of the controller. Two cells are required, first cell specifies minimum slot voltage (mV), second cell specifies maximum slot voltage (mV). Several ranges could be specified. +- fsl,tuning-step: Specify the increasing delay cell steps in tuning procedure. + The uSDHC use one delay cell as default increasing step to do tuning process. + This property allows user to change the tuning step to more than one delay + cells which is useful for some special boards or cards when the default + tuning step can't find the proper delay window within limited tuning retries. Examples: @@ -28,7 +40,6 @@ esdhc@70004000 { compatible = "fsl,imx51-esdhc"; reg = <0x70004000 0x4000>; interrupts = <1>; - fsl,cd-controller; fsl,wp-controller; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/k3-dw-mshc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/k3-dw-mshc.txt index 3b3544931..df370585c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/k3-dw-mshc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/k3-dw-mshc.txt @@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ Required Properties: * compatible: should be one of the following. - "hisilicon,hi4511-dw-mshc": for controllers with hi4511 specific extensions. + - "hisilicon,hi6220-dw-mshc": for controllers with hi6220 specific extensions. + +Optional Properties: +- hisilicon,peripheral-syscon: phandle of syscon used to control peripheral. Example: @@ -42,3 +46,27 @@ Example: cap-mmc-highspeed; cap-sd-highspeed; }; + + /* for Hi6220 */ + + dwmmc_1: dwmmc1@f723e000 { + compatible = "hisilicon,hi6220-dw-mshc"; + num-slots = <0x1>; + bus-width = <0x4>; + disable-wp; + cap-sd-highspeed; + sd-uhs-sdr12; + sd-uhs-sdr25; + card-detect-delay = <200>; + hisilicon,peripheral-syscon = <&ao_ctrl>; + reg = <0x0 0xf723e000 0x0 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0x0 0x49 0x4>; + clocks = <&clock_sys HI6220_MMC1_CIUCLK>, <&clock_sys HI6220_MMC1_CLK>; + clock-names = "ciu", "biu"; + cd-gpios = <&gpio1 0 1>; + pinctrl-names = "default", "idle"; + pinctrl-0 = <&sd_pmx_func &sd_clk_cfg_func &sd_cfg_func>; + pinctrl-1 = <&sd_pmx_idle &sd_clk_cfg_idle &sd_cfg_idle>; + vqmmc-supply = <&ldo7>; + vmmc-supply = <&ldo10>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-pwrseq-simple.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-pwrseq-simple.txt index a462c50f1..ce0e76749 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-pwrseq-simple.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc-pwrseq-simple.txt @@ -21,5 +21,7 @@ Example: sdhci0_pwrseq { compatible = "mmc-pwrseq-simple"; - reset-gpios = <&gpio1 12 0>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio1 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + clocks = <&clk_32768_ck>; + clock-names = "ext_clock"; } diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt index 438899e88..ed23b9bed 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt @@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ Optional properties: below for the case, when a GPIO is used for the CD line - wp-inverted: when present, polarity on the WP line is inverted. See the note below for the case, when a GPIO is used for the WP line +- disable-wp: When set no physical WP line is present. This property should + only be specified when the controller has a dedicated write-protect + detection logic. If a GPIO is always used for the write-protect detection + logic it is sufficient to not specify wp-gpios property in the absence of a WP + line. - max-frequency: maximum operating clock frequency - no-1-8-v: when present, denotes that 1.8v card voltage is not supported on this system, even if the controller claims it is. @@ -32,6 +37,7 @@ Optional properties: - sd-uhs-sdr104: SD UHS SDR104 speed is supported - sd-uhs-ddr50: SD UHS DDR50 speed is supported - cap-power-off-card: powering off the card is safe +- cap-mmc-hw-reset: eMMC hardware reset is supported - cap-sdio-irq: enable SDIO IRQ signalling on this interface - full-pwr-cycle: full power cycle of the card is supported - mmc-ddr-1_8v: eMMC high-speed DDR mode(1.8V I/O) is supported @@ -62,7 +68,8 @@ polarity is in effect. Optional SDIO properties: - keep-power-in-suspend: Preserves card power during a suspend/resume cycle -- enable-sdio-wakeup: Enables wake up of host system on SDIO IRQ assertion +- wakeup-source: Enables wake up of host system on SDIO IRQ assertion + (Legacy property supported: "enable-sdio-wakeup") MMC power sequences: @@ -112,7 +119,7 @@ sdhci@ab000000 { wp-gpios = <&gpio 70 0>; max-frequency = <50000000>; keep-power-in-suspend; - enable-sdio-wakeup; + wakeup-source; mmc-pwrseq = <&sdhci0_pwrseq> } diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mtk-sd.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mtk-sd.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0120c7f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mtk-sd.txt @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +* MTK MMC controller + +The MTK MSDC can act as a MMC controller +to support MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards. + +This file documents differences between the core properties in mmc.txt +and the properties used by the msdc driver. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "mediatek,mt8173-mmc","mediatek,mt8135-mmc" +- interrupts: Should contain MSDC interrupt number +- clocks: MSDC source clock, HCLK +- clock-names: "source", "hclk" +- pinctrl-names: should be "default", "state_uhs" +- pinctrl-0: should contain default/high speed pin ctrl +- pinctrl-1: should contain uhs mode pin ctrl +- vmmc-supply: power to the Core +- vqmmc-supply: power to the IO + +Optional properties: +- assigned-clocks: PLL of the source clock +- assigned-clock-parents: parent of source clock, used for HS400 mode to get 400Mhz source clock +- hs400-ds-delay: HS400 DS delay setting + +Examples: +mmc0: mmc@11230000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-mmc", "mediatek,mt8135-mmc"; + reg = <0 0x11230000 0 0x108>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 39 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + vmmc-supply = <&mt6397_vemc_3v3_reg>; + vqmmc-supply = <&mt6397_vio18_reg>; + clocks = <&pericfg CLK_PERI_MSDC30_0>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_MSDC50_0_H_SEL>; + clock-names = "source", "hclk"; + pinctrl-names = "default", "state_uhs"; + pinctrl-0 = <&mmc0_pins_default>; + pinctrl-1 = <&mmc0_pins_uhs>; + assigned-clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_MSDC50_0_SEL>; + assigned-clock-parents = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_MSDCPLL_D2>; + hs400-ds-delay = <0x14015>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/renesas,mmcif.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/renesas,mmcif.txt index 299081f94..cae29eb57 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/renesas,mmcif.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/renesas,mmcif.txt @@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ and the properties used by the MMCIF device. Required properties: -- compatible: must contain one of the following +- compatible: should be "renesas,mmcif-<soctype>", "renesas,sh-mmcif" as a + fallback. Examples with <soctype> are: - "renesas,mmcif-r8a7740" for the MMCIF found in r8a7740 SoCs - "renesas,mmcif-r8a7790" for the MMCIF found in r8a7790 SoCs - "renesas,mmcif-r8a7791" for the MMCIF found in r8a7791 SoCs - - "renesas,sh-mmcif" for the generic MMCIF + - "renesas,mmcif-r8a7794" for the MMCIF found in r8a7794 SoCs - clocks: reference to the functional clock @@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ Required properties: dma-names property. - dma-names: must contain "tx" for the transmit DMA channel and "rx" for the receive DMA channel. +- max-frequency: Maximum operating clock frequency, driver uses default clock + frequency if it is not set. Example: R8A7790 (R-Car H2) MMCIF0 @@ -29,4 +32,5 @@ Example: R8A7790 (R-Car H2) MMCIF0 clocks = <&mstp3_clks R8A7790_CLK_MMCIF0>; dmas = <&dmac0 0xd1>, <&dmac0 0xd2>; dma-names = "tx", "rx"; + max-frequency = <97500000>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/rockchip-dw-mshc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/rockchip-dw-mshc.txt index c327c2d6f..3dc13b68f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/rockchip-dw-mshc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/rockchip-dw-mshc.txt @@ -14,6 +14,19 @@ Required Properties: before RK3288 - "rockchip,rk3288-dw-mshc": for Rockchip RK3288 +Optional Properties: +* clocks: from common clock binding: if ciu_drive and ciu_sample are + specified in clock-names, should contain handles to these clocks. + +* clock-names: Apart from the clock-names described in synopsys-dw-mshc.txt + two more clocks "ciu-drive" and "ciu-sample" are supported. They are used + to control the clock phases, "ciu-sample" is required for tuning high- + speed modes. + +* rockchip,default-sample-phase: The default phase to set ciu_sample at + probing, low speeds or in case where all phases work at tuning time. + If not specified 0 deg will be used. + Example: rkdwmmc0@12200000 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-atmel.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-atmel.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1b662d717 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/sdhci-atmel.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +* Atmel SDHCI controller + +This file documents the differences between the core properties in +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt and the properties used by the +sdhci-of-at91 driver. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Must be "atmel,sama5d2-sdhci". +- clocks: Phandlers to the clocks. +- clock-names: Must be "hclock", "multclk", "baseclk"; + + +Example: + +sdmmc0: sdio-host@a0000000 { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-sdhci"; + reg = <0xa0000000 0x300>; + interrupts = <31 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>; + clocks = <&sdmmc0_hclk>, <&sdmmc0_gclk>, <&main>; + clock-names = "hclock", "multclk", "baseclk"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/synopsys-dw-mshc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/synopsys-dw-mshc.txt index 346c6095a..8636f5ae9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/synopsys-dw-mshc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/synopsys-dw-mshc.txt @@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ Optional properties: * vmmc-supply: The phandle to the regulator to use for vmmc. If this is specified we'll defer probe until we can find this regulator. +* dmas: List of DMA specifiers with the controller specific format as described + in the generic DMA client binding. Refer to dma.txt for details. + +* dma-names: request names for generic DMA client binding. Must be "rx-tx". + Refer to dma.txt for details. + Aliases: - All the MSHC controller nodes should be represented in the aliases node using @@ -95,6 +101,23 @@ board specific portions as listed below. #size-cells = <0>; }; +[board specific internal DMA resources] + + dwmmc0@12200000 { + clock-frequency = <400000000>; + clock-freq-min-max = <400000 200000000>; + num-slots = <1>; + broken-cd; + fifo-depth = <0x80>; + card-detect-delay = <200>; + vmmc-supply = <&buck8>; + bus-width = <8>; + cap-mmc-highspeed; + cap-sd-highspeed; + }; + +[board specific generic DMA request binding] + dwmmc0@12200000 { clock-frequency = <400000000>; clock-freq-min-max = <400000 200000000>; @@ -106,4 +129,6 @@ board specific portions as listed below. bus-width = <8>; cap-mmc-highspeed; cap-sd-highspeed; + dmas = <&pdma 12>; + dma-names = "rx-tx"; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt index 76bf087bc..74166a0d4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/ti-omap-hsmmc.txt @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ not every application needs SDIO irq, e.g. MMC cards. pinctrl-1 = <&mmc1_idle>; pinctrl-2 = <&mmc1_sleep>; ... - interrupts-extended = <&intc 64 &gpio2 28 0>; + interrupts-extended = <&intc 64 &gpio2 28 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; }; mmc1_idle : pinmux_cirq_pin { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/brcm,brcmnand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/brcm,brcmnand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4ff7128ee --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/brcm,brcmnand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +* Broadcom STB NAND Controller + +The Broadcom Set-Top Box NAND controller supports low-level access to raw NAND +flash chips. It has a memory-mapped register interface for both control +registers and for its data input/output buffer. On some SoCs, this controller is +paired with a custom DMA engine (inventively named "Flash DMA") which supports +basic PROGRAM and READ functions, among other features. + +This controller was originally designed for STB SoCs (BCM7xxx) but is now +available on a variety of Broadcom SoCs, including some BCM3xxx, BCM63xx, and +iProc/Cygnus. Its history includes several similar (but not fully register +compatible) versions. + +Required properties: +- compatible : May contain an SoC-specific compatibility string (see below) + to account for any SoC-specific hardware bits that may be + added on top of the base core controller. + In addition, must contain compatibility information about + the core NAND controller, of the following form: + "brcm,brcmnand" and an appropriate version compatibility + string, like "brcm,brcmnand-v7.0" + Possible values: + brcm,brcmnand-v4.0 + brcm,brcmnand-v5.0 + brcm,brcmnand-v6.0 + brcm,brcmnand-v6.1 + brcm,brcmnand-v7.0 + brcm,brcmnand-v7.1 + brcm,brcmnand +- reg : the register start and length for NAND register region. + (optional) Flash DMA register range (if present) + (optional) NAND flash cache range (if at non-standard offset) +- reg-names : a list of the names corresponding to the previous register + ranges. Should contain "nand" and (optionally) + "flash-dma" and/or "nand-cache". +- interrupts : The NAND CTLRDY interrupt and (if Flash DMA is available) + FLASH_DMA_DONE +- interrupt-names : May be "nand_ctlrdy" or "flash_dma_done", if broken out as + individual interrupts. + May be "nand", if the SoC has the individual NAND + interrupts multiplexed behind another custom piece of + hardware +- interrupt-parent : See standard interrupt bindings +- #address-cells : <1> - subnodes give the chip-select number +- #size-cells : <0> + +Optional properties: +- brcm,nand-has-wp : Some versions of this IP include a write-protect + (WP) control bit. It is always available on >= + v7.0. Use this property to describe the rare + earlier versions of this core that include WP + + -- Additonal SoC-specific NAND controller properties -- + +The NAND controller is integrated differently on the variety of SoCs on which it +is found. Part of this integration involves providing status and enable bits +with which to control the 8 exposed NAND interrupts, as well as hardware for +configuring the endianness of the data bus. On some SoCs, these features are +handled via standard, modular components (e.g., their interrupts look like a +normal IRQ chip), but on others, they are controlled in unique and interesting +ways, sometimes with registers that lump multiple NAND-related functions +together. The former case can be described simply by the standard interrupts +properties in the main controller node. But for the latter exceptional cases, +we define additional 'compatible' properties and associated register resources within the NAND controller node above. + + - compatible: Can be one of several SoC-specific strings. Each SoC may have + different requirements for its additional properties, as described below each + bullet point below. + + * "brcm,nand-bcm63138" + - reg: (required) the 'NAND_INT_BASE' register range, with separate status + and enable registers + - reg-names: (required) "nand-int-base" + + * "brcm,nand-iproc" + - reg: (required) the "IDM" register range, for interrupt enable and APB + bus access endianness configuration, and the "EXT" register range, + for interrupt status/ack. + - reg-names: (required) a list of the names corresponding to the previous + register ranges. Should contain "iproc-idm" and "iproc-ext". + + +* NAND chip-select + +Each controller (compatible: "brcm,brcmnand") may contain one or more subnodes +to represent enabled chip-selects which (may) contain NAND flash chips. Their +properties are as follows. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should contain "brcm,nandcs" +- reg : a single integer representing the chip-select + number (e.g., 0, 1, 2, etc.) +- #address-cells : see partition.txt +- #size-cells : see partition.txt +- nand-ecc-strength : see nand.txt +- nand-ecc-step-size : must be 512 or 1024. See nand.txt + +Optional properties: +- nand-on-flash-bbt : boolean, to enable the on-flash BBT for this + chip-select. See nand.txt +- brcm,nand-oob-sector-size : integer, to denote the spare area sector size + expected for the ECC layout in use. This size, in + addition to the strength and step-size, + determines how the hardware BCH engine will lay + out the parity bytes it stores on the flash. + This property can be automatically determined by + the flash geometry (particularly the NAND page + and OOB size) in many cases, but when booting + from NAND, the boot controller has only a limited + number of available options for its default ECC + layout. + +Each nandcs device node may optionally contain sub-nodes describing the flash +partition mapping. See partition.txt for more detail. + + +Example: + +nand@f0442800 { + compatible = "brcm,brcmnand-v7.0", "brcm,brcmnand"; + reg = <0xF0442800 0x600>, + <0xF0443000 0x100>; + reg-names = "nand", "flash-dma"; + interrupt-parent = <&hif_intr2_intc>; + interrupts = <24>, <4>; + + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + nandcs@1 { + compatible = "brcm,nandcs"; + reg = <1>; // Chip select 1 + nand-on-flash-bbt; + nand-ecc-strength = <12>; + nand-ecc-step-size = <512>; + + // Partitions + #address-cells = <1>; // <2>, for 64-bit offset + #size-cells = <1>; // <2>, for 64-bit length + flash0.rootfs@0 { + reg = <0 0x10000000>; + }; + flash0@0 { + reg = <0 0>; // MTDPART_SIZ_FULL + }; + flash0.kernel@10000000 { + reg = <0x10000000 0x400000>; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt index 4461dc71c..862aa2f88 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ * Freescale Quad Serial Peripheral Interface(QuadSPI) Required properties: - - compatible : Should be "fsl,vf610-qspi" or "fsl,imx6sx-qspi" + - compatible : Should be "fsl,vf610-qspi", "fsl,imx6sx-qspi", + "fsl,imx7d-qspi", "fsl,imx6ul-qspi" - reg : the first contains the register location and length, the second contains the memory mapping address and length - reg-names: Should contain the reg names "QuadSPI" and "QuadSPI-memory" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt index 5235cbc55..32636eb77 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt @@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ Optional properties: command is asserted. Zero means one cycle, 255 means 256 cycles. - bank: default NAND bank to use (0-3 are valid, 0 is the default). +- nand-ecc-mode : see nand.txt +- nand-ecc-strength : see nand.txt +- nand-ecc-step-size : see nand.txt + +Can support 1-bit HW ECC (default) or if stronger correction is required, +software-based BCH. Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nxp-spifi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nxp-spifi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8b6b2506 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nxp-spifi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +* NXP SPI Flash Interface (SPIFI) + +NXP SPIFI is a specialized SPI interface for serial Flash devices. +It supports one Flash device with 1-, 2- and 4-bits width in SPI +mode 0 or 3. The controller operates in either command or memory +mode. In memory mode the Flash is accessible from the CPU as +normal memory. + +Required properties: + - compatible : Should be "nxp,lpc1773-spifi" + - reg : the first contains the register location and length, + the second contains the memory mapping address and length + - reg-names: Should contain the reg names "spifi" and "flash" + - interrupts : Should contain the interrupt for the device + - clocks : The clocks needed by the SPIFI controller + - clock-names : Should contain the clock names "spifi" and "reg" + +Optional properties: + - resets : phandle + reset specifier + +The SPI Flash must be a child of the SPIFI node and must have a +compatible property as specified in bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt + +Optionally it can also contain the following properties. + - spi-cpol : Controller only supports mode 0 and 3 so either + both spi-cpol and spi-cpha should be present or + none of them + - spi-cpha : See above + - spi-rx-bus-width : Used to select how many pins that are used + for input on the controller + +See bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt for more information. + +Example: +spifi: spifi@40003000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1773-spifi"; + reg = <0x40003000 0x1000>, <0x14000000 0x4000000>; + reg-names = "spifi", "flash"; + interrupts = <30>; + clocks = <&ccu1 CLK_SPIFI>, <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_SPIFI>; + clock-names = "spifi", "reg"; + resets = <&rgu 53>; + + flash@0 { + compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; + spi-cpol; + spi-cpha; + spi-rx-bus-width = <4>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + partition@0 { + label = "data"; + reg = <0 0x200000>; + }; + }; +}; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt index 8e5557da1..1c63e4065 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt @@ -4,10 +4,19 @@ Partitions can be represented by sub-nodes of an mtd device. This can be used on platforms which have strong conventions about which portions of a flash are used for what purposes, but which don't use an on-flash partition table such as RedBoot. -NOTE: if the sub-node has a compatible string, then it is not a partition. -#address-cells & #size-cells must both be present in the mtd device. There are -two valid values for both: +The partition table should be a subnode of the mtd node and should be named +'partitions'. This node should have the following property: +- compatible : (required) must be "fixed-partitions" +Partitions are then defined in subnodes of the partitions node. + +For backwards compatibility partitions as direct subnodes of the mtd device are +supported. This use is discouraged. +NOTE: also for backwards compatibility, direct subnodes that have a compatible +string are not considered partitions, as they may be used for other bindings. + +#address-cells & #size-cells must both be present in the partitions subnode of the +mtd device. There are two valid values for both: <1>: for partitions that require a single 32-bit cell to represent their size/address (aka the value is below 4 GiB) <2>: for partitions that require two 32-bit cells to represent their @@ -28,44 +37,53 @@ Examples: flash@0 { - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <1>; + partitions { + compatible = "fixed-partitions"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; - partition@0 { - label = "u-boot"; - reg = <0x0000000 0x100000>; - read-only; - }; + partition@0 { + label = "u-boot"; + reg = <0x0000000 0x100000>; + read-only; + }; - uimage@100000 { - reg = <0x0100000 0x200000>; + uimage@100000 { + reg = <0x0100000 0x200000>; + }; }; }; flash@1 { - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <2>; + partitions { + compatible = "fixed-partitions"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <2>; - /* a 4 GiB partition */ - partition@0 { - label = "filesystem"; - reg = <0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; + /* a 4 GiB partition */ + partition@0 { + label = "filesystem"; + reg = <0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; + }; }; }; flash@2 { - #address-cells = <2>; - #size-cells = <2>; + partitions { + compatible = "fixed-partitions"; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; - /* an 8 GiB partition */ - partition@0 { - label = "filesystem #1"; - reg = <0x0 0x00000000 0x2 0x00000000>; - }; + /* an 8 GiB partition */ + partition@0 { + label = "filesystem #1"; + reg = <0x0 0x00000000 0x2 0x00000000>; + }; - /* a 4 GiB partition */ - partition@200000000 { - label = "filesystem #2"; - reg = <0x2 0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; + /* a 4 GiB partition */ + partition@200000000 { + label = "filesystem #2"; + reg = <0x2 0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; + }; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt index 4f833e3c4..d9b655f11 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: + - dmas: dma data channel, see dma.txt binding doc - marvell,nand-enable-arbiter: Set to enable the bus arbiter - marvell,nand-keep-config: Set to keep the NAND controller config as set by the bootloader @@ -32,6 +33,8 @@ Example: compatible = "marvell,pxa3xx-nand"; reg = <0x43100000 90>; interrupts = <45>; + dmas = <&pdma 97 0>; + dma-names = "data"; #address-cells = <1>; marvell,nand-enable-arbiter; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c96eeb65f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +Freescale's NAND flash controller (NFC) + +This variant of the Freescale NAND flash controller (NFC) can be found on +Vybrid (vf610), MPC5125, MCF54418 and Kinetis K70. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be set to "fsl,vf610-nfc". +- reg: address range of the NFC. +- interrupts: interrupt of the NFC. +- #address-cells: shall be set to 1. Encode the nand CS. +- #size-cells : shall be set to 0. +- assigned-clocks: main clock from the SoC, for Vybrid <&clks VF610_CLK_NFC>; +- assigned-clock-rates: The NAND bus timing is derived from this clock + rate and should not exceed maximum timing for any NAND memory chip + in a board stuffing. Typical NAND memory timings derived from this + clock are found in the SoC hardware reference manual. Furthermore, + there might be restrictions on maximum rates when using hardware ECC. + +- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes + representing partitions. + +Required children nodes: +Children nodes represent the available nand chips. Currently the driver can +only handle one NAND chip. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be set to "fsl,vf610-nfc-cs". +- nand-bus-width: see nand.txt +- nand-ecc-mode: see nand.txt + +Required properties for hardware ECC: +- nand-ecc-strength: supported strengths are 24 and 32 bit (see nand.txt) +- nand-ecc-step-size: step size equals page size, currently only 2k pages are + supported +- nand-on-flash-bbt: see nand.txt + +Example: + + nfc: nand@400e0000 { + compatible = "fsl,vf610-nfc"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x400e0000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 83 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_NFC>; + clock-names = "nfc"; + assigned-clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_NFC>; + assigned-clock-rates = <33000000>; + + nand@0 { + compatible = "fsl,vf610-nfc-nandcs"; + reg = <0>; + nand-bus-width = <8>; + nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; + nand-ecc-strength = <32>; + nand-ecc-step-size = <2048>; + nand-on-flash-bbt; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/amd-xgbe-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/amd-xgbe-phy.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 8db32384a..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/amd-xgbe-phy.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,48 +0,0 @@ -* AMD 10GbE PHY driver (amd-xgbe-phy) - -Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "amd,xgbe-phy-seattle-v1a" and - "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45" -- reg: Address and length of the register sets for the device - - SerDes Rx/Tx registers - - SerDes integration registers (1/2) - - SerDes integration registers (2/2) -- interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller - that services interrupts for this device -- interrupts: Should contain the amd-xgbe-phy interrupt. - -Optional properties: -- amd,speed-set: Speed capabilities of the device - 0 - 1GbE and 10GbE (default) - 1 - 2.5GbE and 10GbE - -The following optional properties are represented by an array with each -value corresponding to a particular speed. The first array value represents -the setting for the 1GbE speed, the second value for the 2.5GbE speed and -the third value for the 10GbE speed. All three values are required if the -property is used. -- amd,serdes-blwc: Baseline wandering correction enablement - 0 - Off - 1 - On -- amd,serdes-cdr-rate: CDR rate speed selection -- amd,serdes-pq-skew: PQ (data sampling) skew -- amd,serdes-tx-amp: TX amplitude boost -- amd,serdes-dfe-tap-config: DFE taps available to run -- amd,serdes-dfe-tap-enable: DFE taps to enable - -Example: - xgbe_phy@e1240800 { - compatible = "amd,xgbe-phy-seattle-v1a", "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"; - reg = <0 0xe1240800 0 0x00400>, - <0 0xe1250000 0 0x00060>, - <0 0xe1250080 0 0x00004>; - interrupt-parent = <&gic>; - interrupts = <0 323 4>; - amd,speed-set = <0>; - amd,serdes-blwc = <1>, <1>, <0>; - amd,serdes-cdr-rate = <2>, <2>, <7>; - amd,serdes-pq-skew = <10>, <10>, <30>; - amd,serdes-tx-amp = <15>, <15>, <10>; - amd,serdes-dfe-tap-config = <3>, <3>, <1>; - amd,serdes-dfe-tap-enable = <0>, <0>, <127>; - }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/amd-xgbe.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/amd-xgbe.txt index 26efd526d..4bb624a73 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/amd-xgbe.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/amd-xgbe.txt @@ -5,12 +5,16 @@ Required properties: - reg: Address and length of the register sets for the device - MAC registers - PCS registers + - SerDes Rx/Tx registers + - SerDes integration registers (1/2) + - SerDes integration registers (2/2) - interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller that services interrupts for this device - interrupts: Should contain the amd-xgbe interrupt(s). The first interrupt listed is required and is the general device interrupt. If the optional amd,per-channel-interrupt property is specified, then one additional - interrupt for each DMA channel supported by the device should be specified + interrupt for each DMA channel supported by the device should be specified. + The last interrupt listed should be the PCS auto-negotiation interrupt. - clocks: - DMA clock for the amd-xgbe device (used for calculating the correct Rx interrupt watchdog timer value on a DMA channel @@ -19,7 +23,6 @@ Required properties: - clock-names: Should be the names of the clocks - "dma_clk" for the DMA clock - "ptp_clk" for the PTP clock -- phy-handle: See ethernet.txt file in the same directory - phy-mode: See ethernet.txt file in the same directory Optional properties: @@ -29,19 +32,46 @@ Optional properties: - amd,per-channel-interrupt: Indicates that Rx and Tx complete will generate a unique interrupt for each DMA channel - this requires an additional interrupt be configured for each DMA channel +- amd,speed-set: Speed capabilities of the device + 0 - 1GbE and 10GbE (default) + 1 - 2.5GbE and 10GbE + +The following optional properties are represented by an array with each +value corresponding to a particular speed. The first array value represents +the setting for the 1GbE speed, the second value for the 2.5GbE speed and +the third value for the 10GbE speed. All three values are required if the +property is used. +- amd,serdes-blwc: Baseline wandering correction enablement + 0 - Off + 1 - On +- amd,serdes-cdr-rate: CDR rate speed selection +- amd,serdes-pq-skew: PQ (data sampling) skew +- amd,serdes-tx-amp: TX amplitude boost +- amd,serdes-dfe-tap-config: DFE taps available to run +- amd,serdes-dfe-tap-enable: DFE taps to enable Example: xgbe@e0700000 { compatible = "amd,xgbe-seattle-v1a"; reg = <0 0xe0700000 0 0x80000>, - <0 0xe0780000 0 0x80000>; + <0 0xe0780000 0 0x80000>, + <0 0xe1240800 0 0x00400>, + <0 0xe1250000 0 0x00060>, + <0 0xe1250080 0 0x00004>; interrupt-parent = <&gic>; interrupts = <0 325 4>, - <0 326 1>, <0 327 1>, <0 328 1>, <0 329 1>; + <0 326 1>, <0 327 1>, <0 328 1>, <0 329 1>, + <0 323 4>; amd,per-channel-interrupt; clocks = <&xgbe_dma_clk>, <&xgbe_ptp_clk>; clock-names = "dma_clk", "ptp_clk"; - phy-handle = <&phy>; phy-mode = "xgmii"; mac-address = [ 02 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 ]; + amd,speed-set = <0>; + amd,serdes-blwc = <1>, <1>, <0>; + amd,serdes-cdr-rate = <2>, <2>, <7>; + amd,serdes-pq-skew = <10>, <10>, <30>; + amd,serdes-tx-amp = <15>, <15>, <10>; + amd,serdes-dfe-tap-config = <3>, <3>, <1>; + amd,serdes-dfe-tap-enable = <0>, <0>, <127>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/apm-xgene-enet.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/apm-xgene-enet.txt index f55aa280d..078060a97 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/apm-xgene-enet.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/apm-xgene-enet.txt @@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ Required properties for ethernet interfaces that have external PHY: Optional properties: - status: Should be "ok" or "disabled" for enabled/disabled. Default is "ok". +- tx-delay: Delay value for RGMII bridge TX clock. + Valid values are between 0 to 7, that maps to + 417, 717, 1020, 1321, 1611, 1913, 2215, 2514 ps + Default value is 4, which corresponds to 1611 ps +- rx-delay: Delay value for RGMII bridge RX clock. + Valid values are between 0 to 7, that maps to + 273, 589, 899, 1222, 1480, 1806, 2147, 2464 ps + Default value is 2, which corresponds to 899 ps Example: menetclk: menetclk { @@ -72,5 +80,7 @@ Example: /* Board-specific peripheral configurations */ &menet { + tx-delay = <4>; + rx-delay = <2>; status = "ok"; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/brcm,iproc-mdio.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/brcm,iproc-mdio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ba9ed11d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/brcm,iproc-mdio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +* Broadcom iProc MDIO bus controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "brcm,iproc-mdio" +- reg: address and length of the register set for the MDIO interface +- #size-cells: must be 1 +- #address-cells: must be 0 + +Child nodes of this MDIO bus controller node are standard Ethernet PHY device +nodes as described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt + +Example: + +mdio@18002000 { + compatible = "brcm,iproc-mdio"; + reg = <0x18002000 0x8>; + #size-cells = <1>; + #address-cells = <0>; + + enet-gphy@0 { + reg = <0>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/sun4i_can.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/sun4i_can.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..84ed1909d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/sun4i_can.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +Allwinner A10/A20 CAN controller Device Tree Bindings +----------------------------------------------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible: "allwinner,sun4i-a10-can" +- reg: physical base address and size of the Allwinner A10/A20 CAN register map. +- interrupts: interrupt specifier for the sole interrupt. +- clock: phandle and clock specifier. + +Example +------- + +SoC common .dtsi file: + + can0_pins_a: can0@0 { + allwinner,pins = "PH20","PH21"; + allwinner,function = "can"; + allwinner,drive = <0>; + allwinner,pull = <0>; + }; +... + can0: can@01c2bc00 { + compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-can"; + reg = <0x01c2bc00 0x400>; + interrupts = <0 26 4>; + clocks = <&apb1_gates 4>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + +Board specific .dts file: + + can0: can@01c2bc00 { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&can0_pins_a>; + status = "okay"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/cpsw.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/cpsw.txt index 33fe8462e..28a4781ab 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/cpsw.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/cpsw.txt @@ -2,7 +2,11 @@ TI SoC Ethernet Switch Controller Device Tree Bindings ------------------------------------------------------ Required properties: -- compatible : Should be "ti,cpsw" +- compatible : Should be one of the below:- + "ti,cpsw" for backward compatible + "ti,am335x-cpsw" for AM335x controllers + "ti,am4372-cpsw" for AM437x controllers + "ti,dra7-cpsw" for DRA7x controllers - reg : physical base address and size of the cpsw registers map - interrupts : property with a value describing the interrupt @@ -26,15 +30,28 @@ Optional properties: - dual_emac : Specifies Switch to act as Dual EMAC - syscon : Phandle to the system control device node, which is the control module device of the am33x +- mode-gpios : Should be added if one/multiple gpio lines are + required to be driven so that cpsw data lines + can be connected to the phy via selective mux. + For example in dra72x-evm, pcf gpio has to be + driven low so that cpsw slave 0 and phy data + lines are connected via mux. + Slave Properties: Required properties: -- phy_id : Specifies slave phy id - phy-mode : See ethernet.txt file in the same directory Optional properties: - dual_emac_res_vlan : Specifies VID to be used to segregate the ports - mac-address : See ethernet.txt file in the same directory +- phy_id : Specifies slave phy id +- phy-handle : See ethernet.txt file in the same directory + +Slave sub-nodes: +- fixed-link : See fixed-link.txt file in the same directory + Either the property phy_id, or the sub-node + fixed-link can be specified Note: "ti,hwmods" field is used to fetch the base address and irq resources from TI, omap hwmod data base during device registration. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.txt index f0b4cd724..04e6bef3a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.txt @@ -44,9 +44,10 @@ Note that a port labelled "dsa" will imply checking for the uplink phandle described below. Optionnal property: -- link : Should be a phandle to another switch's DSA port. +- link : Should be a list of phandles to another switch's DSA port. This property is only used when switches are being - chained/cascaded together. + chained/cascaded together. This port is used as outgoing port + towards the phandle port, which can be more than one hop away. - phy-handle : Phandle to a PHY on an external MDIO bus, not the switch internal one. See @@ -58,6 +59,10 @@ Optionnal property: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet.txt for details. +- mii-bus : Should be a phandle to a valid MDIO bus device node. + This mii-bus will be used in preference to the + global dsa,mii-bus defined above, for this switch. + Optional subnodes: - fixed-link : Fixed-link subnode describing a link to a non-MDIO managed entity. See @@ -96,10 +101,11 @@ Example: label = "cpu"; }; - switch0uplink: port@6 { + switch0port6: port@6 { reg = <6>; label = "dsa"; - link = <&switch1uplink>; + link = <&switch1port0 + &switch2port0>; }; }; @@ -107,11 +113,31 @@ Example: #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; reg = <17 1>; /* MDIO address 17, switch 1 in tree */ + mii-bus = <&mii_bus1>; + + switch1port0: port@0 { + reg = <0>; + label = "dsa"; + link = <&switch0port6>; + }; + switch1port1: port@1 { + reg = <1>; + label = "dsa"; + link = <&switch2port1>; + }; + }; + + switch@2 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <18 2>; /* MDIO address 18, switch 2 in tree */ + mii-bus = <&mii_bus1>; - switch1uplink: port@0 { + switch2port0: port@0 { reg = <0>; label = "dsa"; - link = <&switch0uplink>; + link = <&switch1port1 + &switch0port6>; }; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ezchip_enet.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ezchip_enet.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4e29b2b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ezchip_enet.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +* EZchip NPS Management Ethernet port driver + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "ezchip,nps-mgt-enet" +- reg: Address and length of the register set for the device +- interrupts: Should contain the ENET interrupt + +Examples: + + ethernet@f0003000 { + compatible = "ezchip,nps-mgt-enet"; + reg = <0xf0003000 0x44>; + interrupts = <7>; + mac-address = [ 00 11 22 33 44 55 ]; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fixed-link.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fixed-link.txt index 82bf7e0f4..ec5d889fe 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fixed-link.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fixed-link.txt @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ properties: enabled. * 'asym-pause' (boolean, optional), to indicate that asym_pause should be enabled. +* 'link-gpios' ('gpio-list', optional), to indicate if a gpio can be read + to determine if the link is up. Old, deprecated 'fixed-link' binding: @@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ Old, deprecated 'fixed-link' binding: - e: asymmetric pause configuration: 0 for no asymmetric pause, 1 for asymmetric pause -Example: +Examples: ethernet@0 { ... @@ -40,3 +42,13 @@ ethernet@0 { }; ... }; + +ethernet@1 { + ... + fixed-link { + speed = <1000>; + pause; + link-gpios = <&gpio0 12 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + }; + ... +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-tsec-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-tsec-phy.txt index 1e97532a0..db74f0dc2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-tsec-phy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-tsec-phy.txt @@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ Properties: "rgmii-id", as all other connection types are detected by hardware. - fsl,magic-packet : If present, indicates that the hardware supports waking up via magic packet. + - fsl,wake-on-filer : If present, indicates that the hardware supports + waking up by Filer General Purpose Interrupt (FGPI) asserted on the + Rx int line. This is an advanced power management capability allowing + certain packet types (user) defined by filer rules to wake up the system. - bd-stash : If present, indicates that the hardware supports stashing buffer descriptors in the L2. - rx-stash-len : Denotes the number of bytes of a received buffer to stash diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hip04-net.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hip04-net.txt index 988fc694b..d1df8a00e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hip04-net.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hip04-net.txt @@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ Required properties: Required properties: -- compatible: should be "hisilicon,hip04-mdio". +- compatible: should be "hisilicon,mdio". - Inherits from MDIO bus node binding [2] [2] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt Example: mdio { - compatible = "hisilicon,hip04-mdio"; + compatible = "hisilicon,mdio"; reg = <0x28f1000 0x1000>; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hns-dsaf.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hns-dsaf.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..80411b2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hns-dsaf.txt @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +Hisilicon DSA Fabric device controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "hisilicon,hns-dsaf-v1" or "hisilicon,hns-dsaf-v2". + "hisilicon,hns-dsaf-v1" is for hip05. + "hisilicon,hns-dsaf-v2" is for Hi1610 and Hi1612. +- dsa-name: dsa fabric name who provide this interface. + should be "dsafX", X is the dsaf id. +- mode: dsa fabric mode string. only support one of dsaf modes like these: + "2port-64vf", + "6port-16rss", + "6port-16vf". +- interrupt-parent: the interrupt parent of this device. +- interrupts: should contain the DSA Fabric and rcb interrupt. +- reg: specifies base physical address(es) and size of the device registers. + The first region is external interface control register base and size. + The second region is SerDes base register and size. + The third region is the PPE register base and size. + The fourth region is dsa fabric base register and size. + The fifth region is cpld base register and size, it is not required if do not use cpld. +- phy-handle: phy handle of physicl port, 0 if not any phy device. see ethernet.txt [1]. +- buf-size: rx buffer size, should be 16-1024. +- desc-num: number of description in TX and RX queue, should be 512, 1024, 2048 or 4096. + +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt + +Example: + +dsa: dsa@c7000000 { + compatible = "hisilicon,hns-dsaf-v1"; + dsa_name = "dsaf0"; + mode = "6port-16rss"; + interrupt-parent = <&mbigen_dsa>; + reg = <0x0 0xC0000000 0x0 0x420000 + 0x0 0xC2000000 0x0 0x300000 + 0x0 0xc5000000 0x0 0x890000 + 0x0 0xc7000000 0x0 0x60000>; + phy-handle = <0 0 0 0 &soc0_phy4 &soc0_phy5 0 0>; + interrupts = <131 4>,<132 4>, <133 4>,<134 4>, + <135 4>,<136 4>, <137 4>,<138 4>, + <139 4>,<140 4>, <141 4>,<142 4>, + <143 4>,<144 4>, <145 4>,<146 4>, + <147 4>,<148 4>, <384 1>,<385 1>, + <386 1>,<387 1>, <388 1>,<389 1>, + <390 1>,<391 1>, + buf-size = <4096>; + desc-num = <1024>; + dma-coherent; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hns-mdio.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hns-mdio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9c23fdf25 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hns-mdio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Hisilicon MDIO bus controller + +Properties: +- compatible: "hisilicon,mdio","hisilicon,hns-mdio". +- reg: The base address of the MDIO bus controller register bank. +- #address-cells: Must be <1>. +- #size-cells: Must be <0>. MDIO addresses have no size component. + +Typically an MDIO bus might have several children. + +Example: + mdio@803c0000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "hisilicon,hns-mdio","hisilicon,mdio"; + reg = <0x0 0x803c0000 0x0 0x10000>; + + ethernet-phy@0 { + ... + reg = <0>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hns-nic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hns-nic.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..41d19be70 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/hisilicon-hns-nic.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Hisilicon Network Subsystem NIC controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "hisilicon,hns-nic-v1" or "hisilicon,hns-nic-v2". + "hisilicon,hns-nic-v1" is for hip05. + "hisilicon,hns-nic-v2" is for Hi1610 and Hi1612. +- ae-name: accelerator name who provides this interface, + is simply a name referring to the name of name in the accelerator node. +- port-id: is the index of port provided by DSAF (the accelerator). DSAF can + connect to 8 PHYs. Port 0 to 1 are both used for adminstration purpose. They + are called debug ports. + + The remaining 6 PHYs are taken according to the mode of DSAF. + + In NIC mode of DSAF, all 6 PHYs are taken as ethernet ports to the CPU. The + port-id can be 2 to 7. Here is the diagram: + +-----+---------------+ + | CPU | + +-+-+-+---+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | | | | | | | | + debug service + port port + (0,1) (2-7) + + In Switch mode of DSAF, all 6 PHYs are taken as physical ports connect to a + LAN Switch while the CPU side assume itself have one single NIC connect to + this switch. In this case, the port-id will be 2 only. + +-----+---------------+ + | CPU | + +-+-+-+---+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | | service| port(2) + debug +------------+ + port | switch | + (0,1) +-+-+-+-+-+-++ + | | | | | | + external port + +- local-mac-address: mac addr of the ethernet interface + +Example: + + ethernet@0{ + compatible = "hisilicon,hns-nic-v1"; + ae-name = "dsaf0"; + port-id = <0>; + local-mac-address = [a2 14 e4 4b 56 76]; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ieee802154/mrf24j40.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ieee802154/mrf24j40.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a4ed2efb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ieee802154/mrf24j40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +* MRF24J40 IEEE 802.15.4 * + +Required properties: + - compatible: should be "microchip,mrf24j40", "microchip,mrf24j40ma", + or "microchip,mrf24j40mc" depends on your transceiver + board + - spi-max-frequency: maximal bus speed, should be set something under or equal + 10000000 + - reg: the chipselect index + - interrupts: the interrupt generated by the device. + +Example: + + mrf24j40ma@0 { + compatible = "microchip,mrf24j40ma"; + spi-max-frequency = <8500000>; + reg = <0>; + interrupts = <19 8>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio3>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ipq806x-dwmac.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ipq806x-dwmac.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6d7ab4e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ipq806x-dwmac.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +* IPQ806x DWMAC Ethernet controller + +The device inherits all the properties of the dwmac/stmmac devices +described in the file net/stmmac.txt with the following changes. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: should be "qcom,ipq806x-gmac" along with "snps,dwmac" + and any applicable more detailed version number + described in net/stmmac.txt + +- qcom,nss-common: should contain a phandle to a syscon device mapping the + nss-common registers. + +- qcom,qsgmii-csr: should contain a phandle to a syscon device mapping the + qsgmii-csr registers. + +Example: + + gmac: ethernet@37000000 { + device_type = "network"; + compatible = "qcom,ipq806x-gmac"; + reg = <0x37000000 0x200000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 220 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + interrupt-names = "macirq"; + + qcom,nss-common = <&nss_common>; + qcom,qsgmii-csr = <&qsgmii_csr>; + + clocks = <&gcc GMAC_CORE1_CLK>; + clock-names = "stmmaceth"; + + resets = <&gcc GMAC_CORE1_RESET>; + reset-names = "stmmaceth"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/keystone-netcp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/keystone-netcp.txt index d0e6fa38f..b30ab6b5c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/keystone-netcp.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/keystone-netcp.txt @@ -130,7 +130,11 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - efuse-mac: If this is 1, then the MAC address for the interface is - obtained from the device efuse mac address register + obtained from the device efuse mac address register. + If this is 2, the two DWORDs occupied by the MAC address + are swapped. The netcp driver will swap the two DWORDs + back to the proper order when this property is set to 2 + when it obtains the mac address from efuse. - local-mac-address: the driver is designed to use the of_get_mac_address api only if efuse-mac is 0. When efuse-mac is 0, the MAC address is obtained from local-mac-address. If this diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/macb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/macb.txt index ba19d671e..b5d79761a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/macb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/macb.txt @@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ Required properties: Use "cdns,at32ap7000-macb" for other 10/100 usage or use the generic form: "cdns,macb". Use "cdns,pc302-gem" for Picochip picoXcell pc302 and later devices based on the Cadence GEM, or the generic form: "cdns,gem". - Use "cdns,sama5d3-gem" for the Gigabit IP available on Atmel sama5d3 SoCs. - Use "cdns,sama5d4-gem" for the Gigabit IP available on Atmel sama5d4 SoCs. + Use "atmel,sama5d2-gem" for the GEM IP (10/100) available on Atmel sama5d2 SoCs. + Use "atmel,sama5d3-gem" for the Gigabit IP available on Atmel sama5d3 SoCs. + Use "atmel,sama5d4-gem" for the GEM IP (10/100) available on Atmel sama5d4 SoCs. + Use "cdns,zynqmp-gem" for Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC. - reg: Address and length of the register set for the device - interrupts: Should contain macb interrupt - phy-mode: See ethernet.txt file in the same directory. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/marvell-armada-370-neta.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/marvell-armada-370-neta.txt index f5a8ca29a..aeea50c84 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/marvell-armada-370-neta.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/marvell-armada-370-neta.txt @@ -8,6 +8,11 @@ Required properties: - phy-mode: See ethernet.txt file in the same directory - clocks: a pointer to the reference clock for this device. +Optional properties: +- tx-csum-limit: maximum mtu supported by port that allow TX checksum. + Value is presented in bytes. If not used, by default 1600B is set for + "marvell,armada-370-neta" and 9800B for others. + Example: ethernet@d0070000 { @@ -15,6 +20,7 @@ ethernet@d0070000 { reg = <0xd0070000 0x2500>; interrupts = <8>; clocks = <&gate_clk 4>; + tx-csum-limit = <9800> status = "okay"; phy = <&phy0>; phy-mode = "rgmii-id"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/maxim,ds26522.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/maxim,ds26522.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ee8bb725f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/maxim,ds26522.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +* Maxim (Dallas) DS26522 Dual T1/E1/J1 Transceiver + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should contain "maxim,ds26522". +- reg: SPI CS. +- spi-max-frequency: SPI clock. + +Example: + slic@1 { + compatible = "maxim,ds26522"; + reg = <1>; + spi-max-frequency = <2000000>; /* input clock */ + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/nfcmrvl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/nfcmrvl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..76df91738 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/nfcmrvl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +* Marvell International Ltd. NCI NFC Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be: + - "marvell,nfc-uart" or "mrvl,nfc-uart" for UART devices + - "marvell,nfc-i2c" for I2C devices + - "marvell,nfc-spi" for SPI devices + +Optional SoC specific properties: +- pinctrl-names: Contains only one value - "default". +- pintctrl-0: Specifies the pin control groups used for this controller. +- reset-n-io: Output GPIO pin used to reset the chip (active low). +- hci-muxed: Specifies that the chip is muxing NCI over HCI frames. + +Optional UART-based chip specific properties: +- flow-control: Specifies that the chip is using RTS/CTS. +- break-control: Specifies that the chip needs specific break management. + +Optional I2C-based chip specific properties: +- i2c-int-falling: Specifies that the chip read event shall be trigged on + falling edge. +- i2c-int-rising: Specifies that the chip read event shall be trigged on + rising edge. + +Example (for ARM-based BeagleBoard Black with 88W8887 on UART5): + +&uart5 { + status = "okay"; + + nfcmrvluart: nfcmrvluart@5 { + compatible = "marvell,nfc-uart"; + + reset-n-io = <&gpio3 16 0>; + + hci-muxed; + flow-control; + } +}; + + +Example (for ARM-based BeagleBoard Black with 88W8887 on I2C1): + +&i2c1 { + status = "okay"; + clock-frequency = <400000>; + + nfcmrvli2c0: i2c@1 { + compatible = "marvell,nfc-i2c"; + + reg = <0x8>; + + /* I2C INT configuration */ + interrupt-parent = <&gpio3>; + interrupts = <21 0>; + + /* I2C INT trigger configuration */ + i2c-int-rising; + + /* Reset IO */ + reset-n-io = <&gpio3 19 0>; + }; +}; + + +Example (for ARM-based BeagleBoard Black on SPI0): + +&spi0 { + + mrvlnfcspi0: spi@0 { + compatible = "marvell,nfc-spi"; + + reg = <0>; + + /* SPI Bus configuration */ + spi-max-frequency = <3000000>; + spi-cpha; + spi-cpol; + + /* SPI INT configuration */ + interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; + interrupts = <17 0>; + + /* Reset IO */ + reset-n-io = <&gpio3 19 0>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/s3fwrn5.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/s3fwrn5.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fb1e75fac --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/s3fwrn5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +* Samsung S3FWRN5 NCI NFC Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "samsung,s3fwrn5-i2c". +- reg: address on the bus +- interrupt-parent: phandle for the interrupt gpio controller +- interrupts: GPIO interrupt to which the chip is connected +- s3fwrn5,en-gpios: Output GPIO pin used for enabling/disabling the chip +- s3fwrn5,fw-gpios: Output GPIO pin used to enter firmware mode and + sleep/wakeup control + +Example: + +&hsi2c_4 { + status = "okay"; + s3fwrn5@27 { + compatible = "samsung,s3fwrn5-i2c"; + + reg = <0x27>; + + interrupt-parent = <&gpa1>; + interrupts = <3 0 0>; + + s3fwrn5,en-gpios = <&gpf1 4 0>; + s3fwrn5,fw-gpios = <&gpj0 2 0>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/st21nfcb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/st-nci-i2c.txt index bb237072d..263732e88 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/st21nfcb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/st-nci-i2c.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -* STMicroelectronics SAS. ST21NFCB NFC Controller +* STMicroelectronics SAS. ST NCI NFC Controller Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "st,st21nfcb-i2c". +- compatible: Should be "st,st21nfcb-i2c" or "st,st21nfcc-i2c". - clock-frequency: I²C work frequency. - reg: address on the bus - interrupt-parent: phandle for the interrupt gpio controller @@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ Required properties: Optional SoC Specific Properties: - pinctrl-names: Contains only one value - "default". - pintctrl-0: Specifies the pin control groups used for this controller. +- ese-present: Specifies that an ese is physically connected to the nfc +controller. +- uicc-present: Specifies that the uicc swp signal can be physically +connected to the nfc controller. Example (for ARM-based BeagleBoard xM with ST21NFCB on I2C2): @@ -29,5 +33,8 @@ Example (for ARM-based BeagleBoard xM with ST21NFCB on I2C2): interrupts = <2 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; reset-gpios = <&gpio5 29 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + + ese-present; + uicc-present; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/st-nci-spi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/st-nci-spi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..711ca85a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/st-nci-spi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +* STMicroelectronics SAS. ST NCI NFC Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "st,st21nfcb-spi" +- spi-max-frequency: Maximum SPI frequency (<= 4000000). +- interrupt-parent: phandle for the interrupt gpio controller +- interrupts: GPIO interrupt to which the chip is connected +- reset-gpios: Output GPIO pin used to reset the ST21NFCB + +Optional SoC Specific Properties: +- pinctrl-names: Contains only one value - "default". +- pintctrl-0: Specifies the pin control groups used for this controller. +- ese-present: Specifies that an ese is physically connected to the nfc +controller. +- uicc-present: Specifies that the uicc swp signal can be physically +connected to the nfc controller. + +Example (for ARM-based BeagleBoard xM with ST21NFCB on SPI4): + +&mcspi4 { + + status = "okay"; + + st21nfcb: st21nfcb@0 { + + compatible = "st,st21nfcb-spi"; + + clock-frequency = <4000000>; + + interrupt-parent = <&gpio5>; + interrupts = <2 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>; + + reset-gpios = <&gpio5 29 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + + ese-present; + uicc-present; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/trf7970a.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/trf7970a.txt index 7c89ca290..32b35a07a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/trf7970a.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nfc/trf7970a.txt @@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ Optional SoC Specific Properties: "IRQ Status Read" erratum. - en2-rf-quirk: Specify that the trf7970a being used has the "EN2 RF" erratum. +- t5t-rmb-extra-byte-quirk: Specify that the trf7970a has the erratum + where an extra byte is returned by Read Multiple Block commands issued + to Type 5 tags. Example (for ARM-based BeagleBone with TRF7970A on SPI1): @@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ Example (for ARM-based BeagleBone with TRF7970A on SPI1): autosuspend-delay = <30000>; irq-status-read-quirk; en2-rf-quirk; + t5t-rmb-extra-byte-quirk; status = "okay"; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nxp,lpc1850-dwmac.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nxp,lpc1850-dwmac.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7edba1264 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/nxp,lpc1850-dwmac.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +* NXP LPC1850 GMAC ethernet controller + +This device is a platform glue layer for stmmac. +Please see stmmac.txt for the other unchanged properties. + +Required properties: + - compatible: Should contain "nxp,lpc1850-dwmac" + +Examples: + +mac: ethernet@40010000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-dwmac", "snps,dwmac-3.611", "snps,dwmac"; + reg = <0x40010000 0x2000>; + interrupts = <5>; + interrupt-names = "macirq"; + clocks = <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_ETHERNET>; + clock-names = "stmmaceth"; + resets = <&rgu 22>; + reset-names = "stmmaceth"; +} diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt index 40831fbaf..525e1658f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt @@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ Optional Properties: - max-speed: Maximum PHY supported speed (10, 100, 1000...) +- broken-turn-around: If set, indicates the PHY device does not correctly + release the turn around line low at the end of a MDIO transaction. + Example: ethernet-phy@0 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ravb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ravb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b486f3f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ravb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +* Renesas Electronics Ethernet AVB + +This file provides information on what the device node for the Ethernet AVB +interface contains. + +Required properties: +- compatible: "renesas,etheravb-r8a7790" if the device is a part of R8A7790 SoC. + "renesas,etheravb-r8a7794" if the device is a part of R8A7794 SoC. + "renesas,etheravb-r8a7795" if the device is a part of R8A7795 SoC. +- reg: offset and length of (1) the register block and (2) the stream buffer. +- interrupts: A list of interrupt-specifiers, one for each entry in + interrupt-names. + If interrupt-names is not present, an interrupt specifier + for a single muxed interrupt. +- phy-mode: see ethernet.txt file in the same directory. +- phy-handle: see ethernet.txt file in the same directory. +- #address-cells: number of address cells for the MDIO bus, must be equal to 1. +- #size-cells: number of size cells on the MDIO bus, must be equal to 0. +- clocks: clock phandle and specifier pair. +- pinctrl-0: phandle, referring to a default pin configuration node. + +Optional properties: +- interrupt-parent: the phandle for the interrupt controller that services + interrupts for this device. +- interrupt-names: A list of interrupt names. + For the R8A7795 SoC this property is mandatory; + it should include one entry per channel, named "ch%u", + where %u is the channel number ranging from 0 to 24. + For other SoCs this property is optional; if present + it should contain "mux" for a single muxed interrupt. +- pinctrl-names: pin configuration state name ("default"). +- renesas,no-ether-link: boolean, specify when a board does not provide a proper + AVB_LINK signal. +- renesas,ether-link-active-low: boolean, specify when the AVB_LINK signal is + active-low instead of normal active-high. + +Example: + + ethernet@e6800000 { + compatible = "renesas,etheravb-r8a7795"; + reg = <0 0xe6800000 0 0x800>, <0 0xe6a00000 0 0x10000>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 39 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 40 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 41 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 42 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 43 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 44 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 45 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 46 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 47 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 48 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 49 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 50 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 51 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 52 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 53 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 54 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 55 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 56 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 57 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 58 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 59 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 60 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 61 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 62 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SPI 63 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + interrupt-names = "ch0", "ch1", "ch2", "ch3", + "ch4", "ch5", "ch6", "ch7", + "ch8", "ch9", "ch10", "ch11", + "ch12", "ch13", "ch14", "ch15", + "ch16", "ch17", "ch18", "ch19", + "ch20", "ch21", "ch22", "ch23", + "ch24"; + clocks = <&mstp8_clks R8A7795_CLK_ETHERAVB>; + power-domains = <&cpg_clocks>; + phy-mode = "rgmii-id"; + phy-handle = <&phy0>; + + pinctrl-0 = <ðer_pins>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + renesas,no-ether-link; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + phy0: ethernet-phy@0 { + rxc-skew-ps = <900>; + rxdv-skew-ps = <0>; + rxd0-skew-ps = <0>; + rxd1-skew-ps = <0>; + rxd2-skew-ps = <0>; + rxd3-skew-ps = <0>; + txc-skew-ps = <900>; + txen-skew-ps = <0>; + txd0-skew-ps = <0>; + txd1-skew-ps = <0>; + txd2-skew-ps = <0>; + txd3-skew-ps = <0>; + reg = <0>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio2>; + interrupts = <11 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/rockchip-dwmac.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/rockchip-dwmac.txt index 21fd199e8..93eac7ce1 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/rockchip-dwmac.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/rockchip-dwmac.txt @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Rockchip SoC RK3288 10/100/1000 Ethernet driver(GMAC) The device node has following properties. Required properties: - - compatible: Can be "rockchip,rk3288-gmac". + - compatible: Can be one of "rockchip,rk3288-gmac", "rockchip,rk3368-gmac" - reg: addresses and length of the register sets for the device. - interrupts: Should contain the GMAC interrupts. - interrupt-names: Should contain the interrupt names "macirq". diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc-lan87xx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc-lan87xx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..974edd5c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc-lan87xx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +SMSC LAN87xx Ethernet PHY + +Some boards require special tuning values. Configure them +through an Ethernet OF device node. + +Optional properties: + +- smsc,disable-energy-detect: + If set, do not enable energy detect mode for the SMSC phy. + default: enable energy detect mode + +Examples: +smsc phy with disabled energy detect mode on an am335x based board. +&davinci_mdio { + pinctrl-names = "default", "sleep"; + pinctrl-0 = <&davinci_mdio_default>; + pinctrl-1 = <&davinci_mdio_sleep>; + status = "okay"; + + ethernetphy0: ethernet-phy@0 { + reg = <0>; + smsc,disable-energy-detect; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/snps,dwc-qos-ethernet.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/snps,dwc-qos-ethernet.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..51f8d2eba --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/snps,dwc-qos-ethernet.txt @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +* Synopsys DWC Ethernet QoS IP version 4.10 driver (GMAC) + + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "snps,dwc-qos-ethernet-4.10" +- reg: Address and length of the register set for the device +- clocks: Phandles to the reference clock and the bus clock +- clock-names: Should be "phy_ref_clk" for the reference clock and "apb_pclk" + for the bus clock. +- interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller + that services interrupts for this device +- interrupts: Should contain the core's combined interrupt signal +- phy-mode: See ethernet.txt file in the same directory + +Optional properties: +- dma-coherent: Present if dma operations are coherent +- mac-address: See ethernet.txt in the same directory +- local-mac-address: See ethernet.txt in the same directory +- snps,en-lpi: If present it enables use of the AXI low-power interface +- snps,write-requests: Number of write requests that the AXI port can issue. + It depends on the SoC configuration. +- snps,read-requests: Number of read requests that the AXI port can issue. + It depends on the SoC configuration. +- snps,burst-map: Bitmap of allowed AXI burst lengts, with the LSB + representing 4, then 8 etc. +- snps,txpbl: DMA Programmable burst length for the TX DMA +- snps,rxpbl: DMA Programmable burst length for the RX DMA +- snps,en-tx-lpi-clockgating: Enable gating of the MAC TX clock during + TX low-power mode. +- phy-handle: See ethernet.txt file in the same directory +- mdio device tree subnode: When the GMAC has a phy connected to its local + mdio, there must be device tree subnode with the following + required properties: + - compatible: Must be "snps,dwc-qos-ethernet-mdio". + - #address-cells: Must be <1>. + - #size-cells: Must be <0>. + + For each phy on the mdio bus, there must be a node with the following + fields: + + - reg: phy id used to communicate to phy. + - device_type: Must be "ethernet-phy". + - fixed-mode device tree subnode: see fixed-link.txt in the same directory + +Examples: +ethernet2@40010000 { + clock-names = "phy_ref_clk", "apb_pclk"; + clocks = <&clkc 17>, <&clkc 15>; + compatible = "snps,dwc-qos-ethernet-4.10"; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = <0x0 0x1e 0x4>; + reg = <0x40010000 0x4000>; + phy-handle = <&phy2>; + phy-mode = "gmii"; + + snps,en-tx-lpi-clockgating; + snps,en-lpi; + snps,write-requests = <2>; + snps,read-requests = <16>; + snps,burst-map = <0x7>; + snps,txpbl = <8>; + snps,rxpbl = <2>; + + dma-coherent; + + mdio { + #address-cells = <0x1>; + #size-cells = <0x0>; + phy2: phy@1 { + compatible = "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"; + device_type = "ethernet-phy"; + reg = <0x1>; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,dp83867.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,dp83867.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..58d935b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,dp83867.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +* Texas Instruments - dp83867 Giga bit ethernet phy + +Required properties: + - reg - The ID number for the phy, usually a small integer + - ti,rx-internal-delay - RGMII Recieve Clock Delay - see dt-bindings/net/ti-dp83867.h + for applicable values + - ti,tx-internal-delay - RGMII Transmit Clock Delay - see dt-bindings/net/ti-dp83867.h + for applicable values + - ti,fifo-depth - Transmitt FIFO depth- see dt-bindings/net/ti-dp83867.h + for applicable values + +Default child nodes are standard Ethernet PHY device +nodes as described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt + +Example: + + ethernet-phy@0 { + reg = <0>; + ti,rx-internal-delay = <DP83867_RGMIIDCTL_2_25_NS>; + ti,tx-internal-delay = <DP83867_RGMIIDCTL_2_75_NS>; + ti,fifo-depth = <DP83867_PHYCR_FIFO_DEPTH_4_B_NIB>; + }; + +Datasheet can be found: +http://www.ti.com/product/DP83867IR/datasheet diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/allwinner,sunxi-sid.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/allwinner,sunxi-sid.txt index fabdf64a5..d543ed3f5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/allwinner,sunxi-sid.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/allwinner,sunxi-sid.txt @@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ Required properties: - compatible: "allwinner,sun4i-a10-sid" or "allwinner,sun7i-a20-sid" - reg: Should contain registers location and length += Data cells = +Are child nodes of qfprom, bindings of which as described in +bindings/nvmem/nvmem.txt + Example for sun4i: sid@01c23800 { compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-sid"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/imx-ocotp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/imx-ocotp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..383d5889e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/imx-ocotp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Freescale i.MX6 On-Chip OTP Controller (OCOTP) device tree bindings + +This binding represents the on-chip eFuse OTP controller found on +i.MX6Q/D, i.MX6DL/S, i.MX6SL, and i.MX6SX SoCs. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be one of + "fsl,imx6q-ocotp" (i.MX6Q/D/DL/S), + "fsl,imx6sl-ocotp" (i.MX6SL), or + "fsl,imx6sx-ocotp" (i.MX6SX), followed by "syscon". +- reg: Should contain the register base and length. +- clocks: Should contain a phandle pointing to the gated peripheral clock. + +Example: + + ocotp: ocotp@021bc000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx6q-ocotp", "syscon"; + reg = <0x021bc000 0x4000>; + clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_IIM>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/mxs-ocotp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/mxs-ocotp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..daebce9e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/mxs-ocotp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +On-Chip OTP Memory for Freescale i.MX23/i.MX28 + +Required properties : +- compatible : + - "fsl,imx23-ocotp" for i.MX23 + - "fsl,imx28-ocotp" for i.MX28 +- #address-cells : Should be 1 +- #size-cells : Should be 1 +- reg : Address and length of OTP controller registers +- clocks : Should contain a reference to the hbus clock + += Data cells = +Are child nodes of mxs-ocotp, bindings of which as described in +bindings/nvmem/nvmem.txt + +Example for i.MX28: + + ocotp: ocotp@8002c000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-ocotp", "fsl,ocotp"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x8002c000 0x2000>; + clocks = <&clks 25>; + status = "okay"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/nvmem.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/nvmem.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b52bc11e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/nvmem.txt @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ += NVMEM(Non Volatile Memory) Data Device Tree Bindings = + +This binding is intended to represent the location of hardware +configuration data stored in NVMEMs like eeprom, efuses and so on. + +On a significant proportion of boards, the manufacturer has stored +some data on NVMEM, for the OS to be able to retrieve these information +and act upon it. Obviously, the OS has to know about where to retrieve +these data from, and where they are stored on the storage device. + +This document is here to document this. + += Data providers = +Contains bindings specific to provider drivers and data cells as children +of this node. + +Optional properties: + read-only: Mark the provider as read only. + += Data cells = +These are the child nodes of the provider which contain data cell +information like offset and size in nvmem provider. + +Required properties: +reg: specifies the offset in byte within the storage device. + +Optional properties: + +bits: Is pair of bit location and number of bits, which specifies offset + in bit and number of bits within the address range specified by reg property. + Offset takes values from 0-7. + +For example: + + /* Provider */ + qfprom: qfprom@00700000 { + ... + + /* Data cells */ + tsens_calibration: calib@404 { + reg = <0x404 0x10>; + }; + + tsens_calibration_bckp: calib_bckp@504 { + reg = <0x504 0x11>; + bits = <6 128> + }; + + pvs_version: pvs-version@6 { + reg = <0x6 0x2> + bits = <7 2> + }; + + speed_bin: speed-bin@c{ + reg = <0xc 0x1>; + bits = <2 3>; + + }; + ... + }; + += Data consumers = +Are device nodes which consume nvmem data cells/providers. + +Required-properties: +nvmem-cells: list of phandle to the nvmem data cells. +nvmem-cell-names: names for the each nvmem-cells specified. Required if + nvmem-cells is used. + +Optional-properties: +nvmem : list of phandles to nvmem providers. +nvmem-names: names for the each nvmem provider. required if nvmem is used. + +For example: + + tsens { + ... + nvmem-cells = <&tsens_calibration>; + nvmem-cell-names = "calibration"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/qfprom.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/qfprom.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4ad68b7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/qfprom.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ += Qualcomm QFPROM device tree bindings = + +This binding is intended to represent QFPROM which is found in most QCOM SOCs. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "qcom,qfprom" +- reg: Should contain registers location and length + += Data cells = +Are child nodes of qfprom, bindings of which as described in +bindings/nvmem/nvmem.txt + +Example: + + qfprom: qfprom@00700000 { + compatible = "qcom,qfprom"; + reg = <0x00700000 0x8000>; + ... + /* Data cells */ + tsens_calibration: calib@404 { + reg = <0x4404 0x10>; + }; + }; + + += Data consumers = +Are device nodes which consume nvmem data cells. + +For example: + + tsens { + ... + nvmem-cells = <&tsens_calibration>; + nvmem-cell-names = "calibration"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/rockchip-efuse.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/rockchip-efuse.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8f86ab3b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/rockchip-efuse.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ += Rockchip eFuse device tree bindings = + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "rockchip,rockchip-efuse" +- reg: Should contain the registers location and exact eFuse size +- clocks: Should be the clock id of eFuse +- clock-names: Should be "pclk_efuse" + += Data cells = +Are child nodes of eFuse, bindings of which as described in +bindings/nvmem/nvmem.txt + +Example: + + efuse: efuse@ffb40000 { + compatible = "rockchip,rockchip-efuse"; + reg = <0xffb40000 0x20>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + clocks = <&cru PCLK_EFUSE256>; + clock-names = "pclk_efuse"; + + /* Data cells */ + cpu_leakage: cpu_leakage { + reg = <0x17 0x1>; + }; + }; + += Data consumers = +Are device nodes which consume nvmem data cells. + +Example: + + cpu_leakage { + ... + nvmem-cells = <&cpu_leakage>; + nvmem-cell-names = "cpu_leakage"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/vf610-ocotp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/vf610-ocotp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..56ed481c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/vf610-ocotp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +On-Chip OTP Memory for Freescale Vybrid + +Required Properties: + compatible: + - "fsl,vf610-ocotp" for VF5xx/VF6xx + #address-cells : Should be 1 + #size-cells : Should be 1 + reg : Address and length of OTP controller and fuse map registers + clocks : ipg clock we associate with the OCOTP peripheral + +Example for Vybrid VF5xx/VF6xx: + + ocotp: ocotp@400a5000 { + compatible = "fsl,vf610-ocotp"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x400a5000 0xCF0>; + clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_OCOTP>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0cb44dc21 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/opp/opp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ +Generic OPP (Operating Performance Points) Bindings +---------------------------------------------------- + +Devices work at voltage-current-frequency combinations and some implementations +have the liberty of choosing these. These combinations are called Operating +Performance Points aka OPPs. This document defines bindings for these OPPs +applicable across wide range of devices. For illustration purpose, this document +uses CPU as a device. + +This document contain multiple versions of OPP binding and only one of them +should be used per device. + +Binding 1: operating-points +============================ + +This binding only supports voltage-frequency pairs. + +Properties: +- operating-points: An array of 2-tuples items, and each item consists + of frequency and voltage like <freq-kHz vol-uV>. + freq: clock frequency in kHz + vol: voltage in microvolt + +Examples: + +cpu@0 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9"; + reg = <0>; + next-level-cache = <&L2>; + operating-points = < + /* kHz uV */ + 792000 1100000 + 396000 950000 + 198000 850000 + >; +}; + + +Binding 2: operating-points-v2 +============================ + +* Property: operating-points-v2 + +Devices supporting OPPs must set their "operating-points-v2" property with +phandle to a OPP table in their DT node. The OPP core will use this phandle to +find the operating points for the device. + +Devices may want to choose OPP tables at runtime and so can provide a list of +phandles here. But only *one* of them should be chosen at runtime. This must be +accompanied by a corresponding "operating-points-names" property, to uniquely +identify the OPP tables. + +If required, this can be extended for SoC vendor specfic bindings. Such bindings +should be documented as Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/<vendor>-opp.txt +and should have a compatible description like: "operating-points-v2-<vendor>". + +Optional properties: +- operating-points-names: Names of OPP tables (required if multiple OPP + tables are present), to uniquely identify them. The same list must be present + for all the CPUs which are sharing clock/voltage rails and hence the OPP + tables. + +* OPP Table Node + +This describes the OPPs belonging to a device. This node can have following +properties: + +Required properties: +- compatible: Allow OPPs to express their compatibility. It should be: + "operating-points-v2". + +- OPP nodes: One or more OPP nodes describing voltage-current-frequency + combinations. Their name isn't significant but their phandle can be used to + reference an OPP. + +Optional properties: +- opp-shared: Indicates that device nodes using this OPP Table Node's phandle + switch their DVFS state together, i.e. they share clock/voltage/current lines. + Missing property means devices have independent clock/voltage/current lines, + but they share OPP tables. + +- status: Marks the OPP table enabled/disabled. + + +* OPP Node + +This defines voltage-current-frequency combinations along with other related +properties. + +Required properties: +- opp-hz: Frequency in Hz, expressed as a 64-bit big-endian integer. + +Optional properties: +- opp-microvolt: voltage in micro Volts. + + A single regulator's voltage is specified with an array of size one or three. + Single entry is for target voltage and three entries are for <target min max> + voltages. + + Entries for multiple regulators must be present in the same order as + regulators are specified in device's DT node. + +- opp-microamp: The maximum current drawn by the device in microamperes + considering system specific parameters (such as transients, process, aging, + maximum operating temperature range etc.) as necessary. This may be used to + set the most efficient regulator operating mode. + + Should only be set if opp-microvolt is set for the OPP. + + Entries for multiple regulators must be present in the same order as + regulators are specified in device's DT node. If this property isn't required + for few regulators, then this should be marked as zero for them. If it isn't + required for any regulator, then this property need not be present. + +- clock-latency-ns: Specifies the maximum possible transition latency (in + nanoseconds) for switching to this OPP from any other OPP. + +- turbo-mode: Marks the OPP to be used only for turbo modes. Turbo mode is + available on some platforms, where the device can run over its operating + frequency for a short duration of time limited by the device's power, current + and thermal limits. + +- opp-suspend: Marks the OPP to be used during device suspend. Only one OPP in + the table should have this. + +- status: Marks the node enabled/disabled. + +Example 1: Single cluster Dual-core ARM cortex A9, switch DVFS states together. + +/ { + cpus { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + cpu@0 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9"; + reg = <0>; + next-level-cache = <&L2>; + clocks = <&clk_controller 0>; + clock-names = "cpu"; + cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply0>; + operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table>; + }; + + cpu@1 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9"; + reg = <1>; + next-level-cache = <&L2>; + clocks = <&clk_controller 0>; + clock-names = "cpu"; + cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply0>; + operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table>; + }; + }; + + cpu0_opp_table: opp_table0 { + compatible = "operating-points-v2"; + opp-shared; + + opp00 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>; + opp-microvolt = <970000 975000 985000>; + opp-microamp = <70000>; + clock-latency-ns = <300000>; + opp-suspend; + }; + opp01 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1100000000>; + opp-microvolt = <980000 1000000 1010000>; + opp-microamp = <80000>; + clock-latency-ns = <310000>; + }; + opp02 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1200000000>; + opp-microvolt = <1025000>; + clock-latency-ns = <290000>; + turbo-mode; + }; + }; +}; + +Example 2: Single cluster, Quad-core Qualcom-krait, switches DVFS states +independently. + +/ { + cpus { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + cpu@0 { + compatible = "qcom,krait"; + reg = <0>; + next-level-cache = <&L2>; + clocks = <&clk_controller 0>; + clock-names = "cpu"; + cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply0>; + operating-points-v2 = <&cpu_opp_table>; + }; + + cpu@1 { + compatible = "qcom,krait"; + reg = <1>; + next-level-cache = <&L2>; + clocks = <&clk_controller 1>; + clock-names = "cpu"; + cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply1>; + operating-points-v2 = <&cpu_opp_table>; + }; + + cpu@2 { + compatible = "qcom,krait"; + reg = <2>; + next-level-cache = <&L2>; + clocks = <&clk_controller 2>; + clock-names = "cpu"; + cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply2>; + operating-points-v2 = <&cpu_opp_table>; + }; + + cpu@3 { + compatible = "qcom,krait"; + reg = <3>; + next-level-cache = <&L2>; + clocks = <&clk_controller 3>; + clock-names = "cpu"; + cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply3>; + operating-points-v2 = <&cpu_opp_table>; + }; + }; + + cpu_opp_table: opp_table { + compatible = "operating-points-v2"; + + /* + * Missing opp-shared property means CPUs switch DVFS states + * independently. + */ + + opp00 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>; + opp-microvolt = <970000 975000 985000>; + opp-microamp = <70000>; + clock-latency-ns = <300000>; + opp-suspend; + }; + opp01 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1100000000>; + opp-microvolt = <980000 1000000 1010000>; + opp-microamp = <80000>; + clock-latency-ns = <310000>; + }; + opp02 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1200000000>; + opp-microvolt = <1025000>; + opp-microamp = <90000; + lock-latency-ns = <290000>; + turbo-mode; + }; + }; +}; + +Example 3: Dual-cluster, Dual-core per cluster. CPUs within a cluster switch +DVFS state together. + +/ { + cpus { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + cpu@0 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a7"; + reg = <0>; + next-level-cache = <&L2>; + clocks = <&clk_controller 0>; + clock-names = "cpu"; + cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply0>; + operating-points-v2 = <&cluster0_opp>; + }; + + cpu@1 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a7"; + reg = <1>; + next-level-cache = <&L2>; + clocks = <&clk_controller 0>; + clock-names = "cpu"; + cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply0>; + operating-points-v2 = <&cluster0_opp>; + }; + + cpu@100 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; + reg = <100>; + next-level-cache = <&L2>; + clocks = <&clk_controller 1>; + clock-names = "cpu"; + cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply1>; + operating-points-v2 = <&cluster1_opp>; + }; + + cpu@101 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a15"; + reg = <101>; + next-level-cache = <&L2>; + clocks = <&clk_controller 1>; + clock-names = "cpu"; + cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply1>; + operating-points-v2 = <&cluster1_opp>; + }; + }; + + cluster0_opp: opp_table0 { + compatible = "operating-points-v2"; + opp-shared; + + opp00 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>; + opp-microvolt = <970000 975000 985000>; + opp-microamp = <70000>; + clock-latency-ns = <300000>; + opp-suspend; + }; + opp01 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1100000000>; + opp-microvolt = <980000 1000000 1010000>; + opp-microamp = <80000>; + clock-latency-ns = <310000>; + }; + opp02 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1200000000>; + opp-microvolt = <1025000>; + opp-microamp = <90000>; + clock-latency-ns = <290000>; + turbo-mode; + }; + }; + + cluster1_opp: opp_table1 { + compatible = "operating-points-v2"; + opp-shared; + + opp10 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1300000000>; + opp-microvolt = <1045000 1050000 1055000>; + opp-microamp = <95000>; + clock-latency-ns = <400000>; + opp-suspend; + }; + opp11 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1400000000>; + opp-microvolt = <1075000>; + opp-microamp = <100000>; + clock-latency-ns = <400000>; + }; + opp12 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1500000000>; + opp-microvolt = <1010000 1100000 1110000>; + opp-microamp = <95000>; + clock-latency-ns = <400000>; + turbo-mode; + }; + }; +}; + +Example 4: Handling multiple regulators + +/ { + cpus { + cpu@0 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a7"; + ... + + cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply0>, <&cpu_supply1>, <&cpu_supply2>; + operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table>; + }; + }; + + cpu0_opp_table: opp_table0 { + compatible = "operating-points-v2"; + opp-shared; + + opp00 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>; + opp-microvolt = <970000>, /* Supply 0 */ + <960000>, /* Supply 1 */ + <960000>; /* Supply 2 */ + opp-microamp = <70000>, /* Supply 0 */ + <70000>, /* Supply 1 */ + <70000>; /* Supply 2 */ + clock-latency-ns = <300000>; + }; + + /* OR */ + + opp00 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>; + opp-microvolt = <970000 975000 985000>, /* Supply 0 */ + <960000 965000 975000>, /* Supply 1 */ + <960000 965000 975000>; /* Supply 2 */ + opp-microamp = <70000>, /* Supply 0 */ + <70000>, /* Supply 1 */ + <70000>; /* Supply 2 */ + clock-latency-ns = <300000>; + }; + + /* OR */ + + opp00 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>; + opp-microvolt = <970000 975000 985000>, /* Supply 0 */ + <960000 965000 975000>, /* Supply 1 */ + <960000 965000 975000>; /* Supply 2 */ + opp-microamp = <70000>, /* Supply 0 */ + <0>, /* Supply 1 doesn't need this */ + <70000>; /* Supply 2 */ + clock-latency-ns = <300000>; + }; + }; +}; + +Example 5: Multiple OPP tables + +/ { + cpus { + cpu@0 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a7"; + ... + + cpu-supply = <&cpu_supply> + operating-points-v2 = <&cpu0_opp_table_slow>, <&cpu0_opp_table_fast>; + operating-points-names = "slow", "fast"; + }; + }; + + cpu0_opp_table_slow: opp_table_slow { + compatible = "operating-points-v2"; + status = "okay"; + opp-shared; + + opp00 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <600000000>; + ... + }; + + opp01 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <800000000>; + ... + }; + }; + + cpu0_opp_table_fast: opp_table_fast { + compatible = "operating-points-v2"; + status = "okay"; + opp-shared; + + opp10 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1000000000>; + ... + }; + + opp11 { + opp-hz = /bits/ 64 <1100000000>; + ... + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie-msi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie-msi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..09cd3bc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie-msi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +* Altera PCIe MSI controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: should contain "altr,msi-1.0" +- reg: specifies the physical base address of the controller and + the length of the memory mapped region. +- reg-names: must include the following entries: + "csr": CSR registers + "vector_slave": vectors slave port region +- interrupt-parent: interrupt source phandle. +- interrupts: specifies the interrupt source of the parent interrupt + controller. The format of the interrupt specifier depends on the + parent interrupt controller. +- num-vectors: number of vectors, range 1 to 32. +- msi-controller: indicates that this is MSI controller node + + +Example +msi0: msi@0xFF200000 { + compatible = "altr,msi-1.0"; + reg = <0xFF200000 0x00000010 + 0xFF200010 0x00000080>; + reg-names = "csr", "vector_slave"; + interrupt-parent = <&hps_0_arm_gic_0>; + interrupts = <0 42 4>; + msi-controller; + num-vectors = <32>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2951a6a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/altera-pcie.txt @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +* Altera PCIe controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : should contain "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0" +- reg: a list of physical base address and length for TXS and CRA. +- reg-names: must include the following entries: + "Txs": TX slave port region + "Cra": Control register access region +- interrupt-parent: interrupt source phandle. +- interrupts: specifies the interrupt source of the parent interrupt controller. + The format of the interrupt specifier depends on the parent interrupt + controller. +- device_type: must be "pci" +- #address-cells: set to <3> +- #size-cells: set to <2> +- #interrupt-cells: set to <1> +- ranges: describes the translation of addresses for root ports and standard + PCI regions. +- interrupt-map-mask and interrupt-map: standard PCI properties to define the + mapping of the PCIe interface to interrupt numbers. + +Optional properties: +- msi-parent: Link to the hardware entity that serves as the MSI controller for this PCIe + controller. +- bus-range: PCI bus numbers covered + +Example + pcie_0: pcie@0xc00000000 { + compatible = "altr,pcie-root-port-1.0"; + reg = <0xc0000000 0x20000000>, + <0xff220000 0x00004000>; + reg-names = "Txs", "Cra"; + interrupt-parent = <&hps_0_arm_gic_0>; + interrupts = <0 40 4>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + bus-range = <0x0 0xFF>; + device_type = "pci"; + msi-parent = <&msi_to_gic_gen_0>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + interrupt-map-mask = <0 0 0 7>; + interrupt-map = <0 0 0 1 &pcie_0 1>, + <0 0 0 2 &pcie_0 2>, + <0 0 0 3 &pcie_0 3>, + <0 0 0 4 &pcie_0 4>; + ranges = <0x82000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0xc0000000 0x00000000 0x10000000 + 0x82000000 0x00000000 0x10000000 0xd0000000 0x00000000 0x10000000>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/arm,juno-r1-pcie.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/arm,juno-r1-pcie.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f7514c170 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/arm,juno-r1-pcie.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +* ARM Juno R1 PCIe interface + +This PCIe host controller is based on PLDA XpressRICH3-AXI IP +and thus inherits all the common properties defined in plda,xpressrich3-axi.txt +as well as the base properties defined in host-generic-pci.txt. + +Required properties: + - compatible: "arm,juno-r1-pcie" + - dma-coherent: The host controller bridges the AXI transactions into PCIe bus + in a manner that makes the DMA operations to appear coherent to the CPUs. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/brcm,iproc-pcie.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/brcm,iproc-pcie.txt index f7ce50e38..45c2a8094 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/brcm,iproc-pcie.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/brcm,iproc-pcie.txt @@ -17,6 +17,21 @@ Optional properties: - phys: phandle of the PCIe PHY device - phy-names: must be "pcie-phy" +- brcm,pcie-ob: Some iProc SoCs do not have the outbound address mapping done +by the ASIC after power on reset. In this case, SW needs to configure it + +If the brcm,pcie-ob property is present, the following properties become +effective: + +Required: +- brcm,pcie-ob-axi-offset: The offset from the AXI address to the internal +address used by the iProc PCIe core (not the PCIe address) +- brcm,pcie-ob-window-size: The outbound address mapping window size (in MB) + +Optional: +- brcm,pcie-ob-oarr-size: Some iProc SoCs need the OARR size bit to be set to +increase the outbound window size + Example: pcie0: pcie@18012000 { compatible = "brcm,iproc-pcie"; @@ -38,6 +53,11 @@ Example: phys = <&phy 0 5>; phy-names = "pcie-phy"; + + brcm,pcie-ob; + brcm,pcie-ob-oarr-size; + brcm,pcie-ob-axi-offset = <0x00000000>; + brcm,pcie-ob-window-size = <256>; }; pcie1: pcie@18013000 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie.txt index 9f4faa8e8..5b0853df9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pcie.txt @@ -15,14 +15,16 @@ Required properties: to define the mapping of the PCIe interface to interrupt numbers. - num-lanes: number of lanes to use -- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. - See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. -- clock-names: Must include the following entries: - - "pcie" - - "pcie_bus" Optional properties: +- num-lanes: number of lanes to use (this property should be specified unless + the link is brought already up in BIOS) - reset-gpio: gpio pin number of power good signal - bus-range: PCI bus numbers covered (it is recommended for new devicetrees to specify this property, to keep backwards compatibility a range of 0x00-0xff is assumed if not present) +- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. + See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. +- clock-names: Must include the following entries: + - "pcie" + - "pcie_bus" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..17c6ed9c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +HiSilicon PCIe host bridge DT description + +HiSilicon PCIe host controller is based on Designware PCI core. +It shares common functions with PCIe Designware core driver and inherits +common properties defined in +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/designware-pci.txt. + +Additional properties are described here: + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should contain "hisilicon,hip05-pcie". +- reg: Should contain rc_dbi, config registers location and length. +- reg-names: Must include the following entries: + "rc_dbi": controller configuration registers; + "config": PCIe configuration space registers. +- msi-parent: Should be its_pcie which is an ITS receiving MSI interrupts. +- port-id: Should be 0, 1, 2 or 3. + +Optional properties: +- status: Either "ok" or "disabled". +- dma-coherent: Present if DMA operations are coherent. + +Example: + pcie@0xb0080000 { + compatible = "hisilicon,hip05-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie"; + reg = <0 0xb0080000 0 0x10000>, <0x220 0x00000000 0 0x2000>; + reg-names = "rc_dbi", "config"; + bus-range = <0 15>; + msi-parent = <&its_pcie>; + #address-cells = <3>; + #size-cells = <2>; + device_type = "pci"; + dma-coherent; + ranges = <0x82000000 0 0x00000000 0x220 0x00000000 0 0x10000000>; + num-lanes = <8>; + port-id = <1>; + #interrupts-cells = <1>; + interrupts-map-mask = <0xf800 0 0 7>; + interrupts-map = <0x0 0 0 1 &mbigen_pcie 1 10 + 0x0 0 0 2 &mbigen_pcie 2 11 + 0x0 0 0 3 &mbigen_pcie 3 12 + 0x0 0 0 4 &mbigen_pcie 4 13>; + status = "ok"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt index cf3e205e0..3f1d3fca6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/host-generic-pci.txt @@ -34,8 +34,9 @@ Properties of the host controller node: - #size-cells : Must be 2. - reg : The Configuration Space base address and size, as accessed - from the parent bus. - + from the parent bus. The base address corresponds to + the first bus in the "bus-range" property. If no + "bus-range" is specified, this will be bus 0 (the default). Properties of the /chosen node: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/layerscape-pci.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/layerscape-pci.txt index 6286f049b..e3767857d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/layerscape-pci.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/layerscape-pci.txt @@ -1,10 +1,20 @@ Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller -This PCIe host controller is based on the Synopsis Designware PCIe IP +This PCIe host controller is based on the Synopsys DesignWare PCIe IP and thus inherits all the common properties defined in designware-pcie.txt. +This controller derives its clocks from the Reset Configuration Word (RCW) +which is used to describe the PLL settings at the time of chip-reset. + +Also as per the available Reference Manuals, there is no specific 'version' +register available in the Freescale PCIe controller register set, +which can allow determining the underlying DesignWare PCIe controller version +information. + Required properties: -- compatible: should contain the platform identifier such as "fsl,ls1021a-pcie" +- compatible: should contain the platform identifier such as: + "fsl,ls1021a-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie" + "fsl,ls2080a-pcie", "snps,dw-pcie" - reg: base addresses and lengths of the PCIe controller - interrupts: A list of interrupt outputs of the controller. Must contain an entry for each entry in the interrupt-names property. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-msi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-msi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9b3cc817d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-msi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +This document describes the generic device tree binding for describing the +relationship between PCI devices and MSI controllers. + +Each PCI device under a root complex is uniquely identified by its Requester ID +(AKA RID). A Requester ID is a triplet of a Bus number, Device number, and +Function number. + +For the purpose of this document, when treated as a numeric value, a RID is +formatted such that: + +* Bits [15:8] are the Bus number. +* Bits [7:3] are the Device number. +* Bits [2:0] are the Function number. +* Any other bits required for padding must be zero. + +MSIs may be distinguished in part through the use of sideband data accompanying +writes. In the case of PCI devices, this sideband data may be derived from the +Requester ID. A mechanism is required to associate a device with both the MSI +controllers it can address, and the sideband data that will be associated with +its writes to those controllers. + +For generic MSI bindings, see +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/msi.txt. + + +PCI root complex +================ + +Optional properties +------------------- + +- msi-map: Maps a Requester ID to an MSI controller and associated + msi-specifier data. The property is an arbitrary number of tuples of + (rid-base,msi-controller,msi-base,length), where: + + * rid-base is a single cell describing the first RID matched by the entry. + + * msi-controller is a single phandle to an MSI controller + + * msi-base is an msi-specifier describing the msi-specifier produced for the + first RID matched by the entry. + + * length is a single cell describing how many consecutive RIDs are matched + following the rid-base. + + Any RID r in the interval [rid-base, rid-base + length) is associated with + the listed msi-controller, with the msi-specifier (r - rid-base + msi-base). + +- msi-map-mask: A mask to be applied to each Requester ID prior to being mapped + to an msi-specifier per the msi-map property. + +- msi-parent: Describes the MSI parent of the root complex itself. Where + the root complex and MSI controller do not pass sideband data with MSI + writes, this property may be used to describe the MSI controller(s) + used by PCI devices under the root complex, if defined as such in the + binding for the root complex. + + +Example (1) +=========== + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + msi: msi-controller@a { + reg = <0xa 0x1>; + compatible = "vendor,some-controller"; + msi-controller; + #msi-cells = <1>; + }; + + pci: pci@f { + reg = <0xf 0x1>; + compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex"; + device_type = "pci"; + + /* + * The sideband data provided to the MSI controller is + * the RID, identity-mapped. + */ + msi-map = <0x0 &msi_a 0x0 0x10000>, + }; +}; + + +Example (2) +=========== + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + msi: msi-controller@a { + reg = <0xa 0x1>; + compatible = "vendor,some-controller"; + msi-controller; + #msi-cells = <1>; + }; + + pci: pci@f { + reg = <0xf 0x1>; + compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex"; + device_type = "pci"; + + /* + * The sideband data provided to the MSI controller is + * the RID, masked to only the device and function bits. + */ + msi-map = <0x0 &msi_a 0x0 0x100>, + msi-map-mask = <0xff> + }; +}; + + +Example (3) +=========== + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + msi: msi-controller@a { + reg = <0xa 0x1>; + compatible = "vendor,some-controller"; + msi-controller; + #msi-cells = <1>; + }; + + pci: pci@f { + reg = <0xf 0x1>; + compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex"; + device_type = "pci"; + + /* + * The sideband data provided to the MSI controller is + * the RID, but the high bit of the bus number is + * ignored. + */ + msi-map = <0x0000 &msi 0x0000 0x8000>, + <0x8000 &msi 0x0000 0x8000>; + }; +}; + + +Example (4) +=========== + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + msi: msi-controller@a { + reg = <0xa 0x1>; + compatible = "vendor,some-controller"; + msi-controller; + #msi-cells = <1>; + }; + + pci: pci@f { + reg = <0xf 0x1>; + compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex"; + device_type = "pci"; + + /* + * The sideband data provided to the MSI controller is + * the RID, but the high bit of the bus number is + * negated. + */ + msi-map = <0x0000 &msi 0x8000 0x8000>, + <0x8000 &msi 0x0000 0x8000>; + }; +}; + + +Example (5) +=========== + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + msi_a: msi-controller@a { + reg = <0xa 0x1>; + compatible = "vendor,some-controller"; + msi-controller; + #msi-cells = <1>; + }; + + msi_b: msi-controller@b { + reg = <0xb 0x1>; + compatible = "vendor,some-controller"; + msi-controller; + #msi-cells = <1>; + }; + + msi_c: msi-controller@c { + reg = <0xc 0x1>; + compatible = "vendor,some-controller"; + msi-controller; + #msi-cells = <1>; + }; + + pci: pci@c { + reg = <0xf 0x1>; + compatible = "vendor,pcie-root-complex"; + device_type = "pci"; + + /* + * The sideband data provided to MSI controller a is the + * RID, but the high bit of the bus number is negated. + * The sideband data provided to MSI controller b is the + * RID, identity-mapped. + * MSI controller c is not addressable. + */ + msi-map = <0x0000 &msi_a 0x8000 0x08000>, + <0x8000 &msi_a 0x0000 0x08000>, + <0x0000 &msi_b 0x0000 0x10000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-rcar-gen2.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-rcar-gen2.txt index d8ef5bf50..7fab84b33 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-rcar-gen2.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci-rcar-gen2.txt @@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ OHCI and EHCI controllers. Required properties: - compatible: "renesas,pci-r8a7790" for the R8A7790 SoC; - "renesas,pci-r8a7791" for the R8A7791 SoC. + "renesas,pci-r8a7791" for the R8A7791 SoC; + "renesas,pci-r8a7794" for the R8A7794 SoC. - reg: A list of physical regions to access the device: the first is the operational registers for the OHCI/EHCI controllers and the second is for the bridge configuration and control registers. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci.txt index f8fbe9af7..08dcfad09 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/pci.txt @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ PCI bus bridges have standardized Device Tree bindings: PCI Bus Binding to: IEEE Std 1275-1994 -http://www.openfirmware.org/ofwg/bindings/pci/pci2_1.pdf +http://www.firmware.org/1275/bindings/pci/pci2_1.pdf And for the interrupt mapping part: Open Firmware Recommended Practice: Interrupt Mapping -http://www.openfirmware.org/1275/practice/imap/imap0_9d.pdf +http://www.firmware.org/1275/practice/imap/imap0_9d.pdf Additionally to the properties specified in the above standards a host bridge driver implementation may support the following properties: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/plda,xpressrich3-axi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/plda,xpressrich3-axi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f3f75bfb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/plda,xpressrich3-axi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +* PLDA XpressRICH3-AXI host controller + +The PLDA XpressRICH3-AXI host controller can be configured in a manner that +makes it compliant with the SBSA[1] standard published by ARM Ltd. For those +scenarios, the host-generic-pci.txt bindings apply with the following additions +to the compatible property: + +Required properties: + - compatible: should contain "plda,xpressrich3-axi" to identify the IP used. + + +[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0029a/ diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/ti-pci.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/ti-pci.txt index 3d217911b..60e25161f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/ti-pci.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/ti-pci.txt @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ PCIe Designware Controller interrupt-map-mask, interrupt-map : as specified in ../designware-pcie.txt +Optional Property: + - gpios : Should be added if a gpio line is required to drive PERST# line + Example: axi { compatible = "simple-bus"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/xgene-pci-msi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/xgene-pci-msi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..36d881c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/xgene-pci-msi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +* AppliedMicro X-Gene v1 PCIe MSI controller + +Required properties: + +- compatible: should be "apm,xgene1-msi" to identify + X-Gene v1 PCIe MSI controller block. +- msi-controller: indicates that this is X-Gene v1 PCIe MSI controller node +- reg: physical base address (0x79000000) and length (0x900000) for controller + registers. These registers include the MSI termination address and data + registers as well as the MSI interrupt status registers. +- reg-names: not required +- interrupts: A list of 16 interrupt outputs of the controller, starting from + interrupt number 0x10 to 0x1f. +- interrupt-names: not required + +Each PCIe node needs to have property msi-parent that points to msi controller node + +Examples: + +SoC DTSI: + + + MSI node: + msi@79000000 { + compatible = "apm,xgene1-msi"; + msi-controller; + reg = <0x00 0x79000000 0x0 0x900000>; + interrupts = <0x0 0x10 0x4> + <0x0 0x11 0x4> + <0x0 0x12 0x4> + <0x0 0x13 0x4> + <0x0 0x14 0x4> + <0x0 0x15 0x4> + <0x0 0x16 0x4> + <0x0 0x17 0x4> + <0x0 0x18 0x4> + <0x0 0x19 0x4> + <0x0 0x1a 0x4> + <0x0 0x1b 0x4> + <0x0 0x1c 0x4> + <0x0 0x1d 0x4> + <0x0 0x1e 0x4> + <0x0 0x1f 0x4>; + }; + + + PCIe controller node with msi-parent property pointing to MSI node: + pcie0: pcie@1f2b0000 { + status = "disabled"; + device_type = "pci"; + compatible = "apm,xgene-storm-pcie", "apm,xgene-pcie"; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <2>; + #address-cells = <3>; + reg = < 0x00 0x1f2b0000 0x0 0x00010000 /* Controller registers */ + 0xe0 0xd0000000 0x0 0x00040000>; /* PCI config space */ + reg-names = "csr", "cfg"; + ranges = <0x01000000 0x00 0x00000000 0xe0 0x10000000 0x00 0x00010000 /* io */ + 0x02000000 0x00 0x80000000 0xe1 0x80000000 0x00 0x80000000>; /* mem */ + dma-ranges = <0x42000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000 0x00 0x80000000 + 0x42000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x00 0x00000000 0x80 0x00000000>; + interrupt-map-mask = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x7>; + interrupt-map = <0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0xc2 0x1 + 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x2 &gic 0x0 0xc3 0x1 + 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x3 &gic 0x0 0xc4 0x1 + 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x4 &gic 0x0 0xc5 0x1>; + dma-coherent; + clocks = <&pcie0clk 0>; + msi-parent= <&msi>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/xilinx-pcie.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/xilinx-pcie.txt index 3e2c88d97..02f979a48 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/xilinx-pcie.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/xilinx-pcie.txt @@ -58,5 +58,5 @@ Example: interrupt-controller; #address-cells = <0>; #interrupt-cells = <1>; - } + }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,brcmstb-sata-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,brcmstb-sata-phy.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7f81ef901 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,brcmstb-sata-phy.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +* Broadcom SATA3 PHY for STB + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be one or more of + "brcm,bcm7445-sata-phy" + "brcm,phy-sata3" +- address-cells: should be 1 +- size-cells: should be 0 +- reg: register range for the PHY PCB interface +- reg-names: should be "phy" + +Sub-nodes: + Each port's PHY should be represented as a sub-node. + +Sub-nodes required properties: +- reg: the PHY number +- phy-cells: generic PHY binding; must be 0 +Optional: +- brcm,enable-ssc: use spread spectrum clocking (SSC) on this port + + +Example: + + sata-phy@f0458100 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm7445-sata-phy", "brcm,phy-sata3"; + reg = <0xf0458100 0x1e00>, <0xf045804c 0x10>; + reg-names = "phy"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + sata-phy@0 { + reg = <0>; + #phy-cells = <0>; + }; + + sata-phy@1 { + reg = <1>; + #phy-cells = <0>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,cygnus-pcie-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,cygnus-pcie-phy.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..761c4bc24 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,cygnus-pcie-phy.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Broadcom Cygnus PCIe PHY + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "brcm,cygnus-pcie-phy" +- reg: base address and length of the PCIe PHY block +- #address-cells: must be 1 +- #size-cells: must be 0 + +Each PCIe PHY should be represented by a child node + +Required properties For the child node: +- reg: the PHY ID +0 - PCIe RC 0 +1 - PCIe RC 1 +- #phy-cells: must be 0 + +Example: + pcie_phy: phy@0301d0a0 { + compatible = "brcm,cygnus-pcie-phy"; + reg = <0x0301d0a0 0x14>; + + pcie0_phy: phy@0 { + reg = <0>; + #phy-cells = <0>; + }; + + pcie1_phy: phy@1 { + reg = <1>; + #phy-cells = <0>; + }; + }; + + /* users of the PCIe phy */ + + pcie0: pcie@18012000 { + ... + ... + phys = <&pcie0_phy>; + phy-names = "pcie-phy"; + }; + + pcie1: pcie@18013000 { + ... + ... + phys = <pcie1_phy>; + phy-names = "pcie-phy"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/calxeda/combophy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/calxeda-combophy.txt index 6622bdb2e..6622bdb2e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/calxeda/combophy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/calxeda-combophy.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/keystone-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/keystone-usb-phy.txt index f37b3a863..f37b3a863 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/keystone-phy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/keystone-usb-phy.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mxs-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/mxs-usb-phy.txt index 379b84a56..379b84a56 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/mxs-phy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/mxs-usb-phy.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt index a9aa79fb9..a9aa79fb9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/nvidia,tegra20-usb-phy.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-lpc18xx-usb-otg.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-lpc18xx-usb-otg.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd61b467e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-lpc18xx-usb-otg.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +NXP LPC18xx/43xx internal USB OTG PHY binding +--------------------------------------------- + +This file contains documentation for the internal USB OTG PHY found +in NXP LPC18xx and LPC43xx SoCs. + +Required properties: +- compatible : must be "nxp,lpc1850-usb-otg-phy" +- clocks : must be exactly one entry +See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt +- #phy-cells : must be 0 for this phy +See: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-bindings.txt + +The phy node must be a child of the creg syscon node. + +Example: +creg: syscon@40043000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-creg", "syscon", "simple-mfd"; + reg = <0x40043000 0x1000>; + + usb0_otg_phy: phy@004 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-usb-otg-phy"; + clocks = <&ccu1 CLK_USB0>; + #phy-cells = <0>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-mt65xx-usb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-mt65xx-usb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..00100cf3e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/phy-mt65xx-usb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +mt65xx USB3.0 PHY binding +-------------------------- + +This binding describes a usb3.0 phy for mt65xx platforms of Medaitek SoC. + +Required properties (controller (parent) node): + - compatible : should be "mediatek,mt8173-u3phy" + - reg : offset and length of register for phy, exclude port's + register. + - clocks : a list of phandle + clock-specifier pairs, one for each + entry in clock-names + - clock-names : must contain + "u3phya_ref": for reference clock of usb3.0 analog phy. + +Required nodes : a sub-node is required for each port the controller + provides. Address range information including the usual + 'reg' property is used inside these nodes to describe + the controller's topology. + +Required properties (port (child) node): +- reg : address and length of the register set for the port. +- #phy-cells : should be 1 (See second example) + cell after port phandle is phy type from: + - PHY_TYPE_USB2 + - PHY_TYPE_USB3 + +Example: + +u3phy: usb-phy@11290000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-u3phy"; + reg = <0 0x11290000 0 0x800>; + clocks = <&apmixedsys CLK_APMIXED_REF2USB_TX>; + clock-names = "u3phya_ref"; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + ranges; + status = "okay"; + + phy_port0: port@11290800 { + reg = <0 0x11290800 0 0x800>; + #phy-cells = <1>; + status = "okay"; + }; + + phy_port1: port@11291000 { + reg = <0 0x11291000 0 0x800>; + #phy-cells = <1>; + status = "okay"; + }; +}; + +Specifying phy control of devices +--------------------------------- + +Device nodes should specify the configuration required in their "phys" +property, containing a phandle to the phy port node and a device type; +phy-names for each port are optional. + +Example: + +#include <dt-bindings/phy/phy.h> + +usb30: usb@11270000 { + ... + phys = <&phy_port0 PHY_TYPE_USB3>; + phy-names = "usb3-0"; + ... +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/pistachio-usb-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/pistachio-usb-phy.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..afbc7e24a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/pistachio-usb-phy.txt @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +IMG Pistachio USB PHY +===================== + +Required properties: +-------------------- + - compatible: Must be "img,pistachio-usb-phy". + - #phy-cells: Must be 0. See ./phy-bindings.txt for details. + - clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. + See ../clock/clock-bindings.txt for details. + - clock-names: Must include "usb_phy". + - img,cr-top: Must constain a phandle to the CR_TOP syscon node. + - img,refclk: Indicates the reference clock source for the USB PHY. + See <dt-bindings/phy/phy-pistachio-usb.h> for a list of valid values. + +Optional properties: +-------------------- + - phy-supply: USB VBUS supply. Must supply 5.0V. + +Example: +-------- +usb_phy: usb-phy { + compatible = "img,pistachio-usb-phy"; + clocks = <&clk_core CLK_USB_PHY>; + clock-names = "usb_phy"; + phy-supply = <&usb_vbus>; + img,refclk = <REFCLK_CLK_CORE>; + img,cr-top = <&cr_top>; + #phy-cells = <0>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/pxa1928-usb-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/pxa1928-usb-phy.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..660a13ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/pxa1928-usb-phy.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +* Marvell PXA1928 USB and HSIC PHYs + +Required properties: +- compatible: "marvell,pxa1928-usb-phy" or "marvell,pxa1928-hsic-phy" +- reg: base address and length of the registers +- clocks - A single clock. From common clock binding. +- #phys-cells: should be 0. From commmon phy binding. +- resets: reference to the reset controller + +Example: + + usbphy: phy@7000 { + compatible = "marvell,pxa1928-usb-phy"; + reg = <0x7000 0xe0>; + clocks = <&apmu_clocks PXA1928_CLK_USB>; + #phy-cells = <0>; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,usb-8x16-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,usb-8x16-phy.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2cb2168ce --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/qcom,usb-8x16-phy.txt @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +Qualcomm's APQ8016/MSM8916 USB transceiver controller + +- compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Should contain "qcom,usb-8x16-phy". + +- reg: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: USB PHY base address and length of the register map + +- clocks: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: See clock-bindings.txt section "consumers". List of + two clock specifiers for interface and core controller + clocks. + +- clock-names: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must contain "iface" and "core" strings. + +- vddcx-supply: + Usage: required + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: phandle to the regulator VDCCX supply node. + +- v1p8-supply: + Usage: required + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: phandle to the regulator 1.8V supply node. + +- v3p3-supply: + Usage: required + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: phandle to the regulator 3.3V supply node. + +- resets: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: See reset.txt section "consumers". PHY reset specifier. + +- reset-names: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must contain "phy" string. + +- switch-gpio: + Usage: optional + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: Some boards are using Dual SPDT USB Switch, witch is + controlled by GPIO to de/multiplex D+/D- USB lines + between connectors. + +Example: + usb_phy: phy@78d9000 { + compatible = "qcom,usb-8x16-phy"; + reg = <0x78d9000 0x400>; + + vddcx-supply = <&pm8916_s1_corner>; + v1p8-supply = <&pm8916_l7>; + v3p3-supply = <&pm8916_l13>; + + clocks = <&gcc GCC_USB_HS_AHB_CLK>, + <&gcc GCC_USB_HS_SYSTEM_CLK>; + clock-names = "iface", "core"; + + resets = <&gcc GCC_USB2A_PHY_BCR>; + reset-names = "phy"; + + // D+/D- lines: 1 - Routed to HUB, 0 - Device connector + switch-gpio = <&pm8916_gpios 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen2-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen2-phy.txt index 00fc52a03..d564ba4f1 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen2-phy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rcar-gen2-phy.txt @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ This file provides information on what the device node for the R-Car generation Required properties: - compatible: "renesas,usb-phy-r8a7790" if the device is a part of R8A7790 SoC. "renesas,usb-phy-r8a7791" if the device is a part of R8A7791 SoC. + "renesas,usb-phy-r8a7794" if the device is a part of R8A7794 SoC. - reg: offset and length of the register block. - #address-cells: number of address cells for the USB channel subnodes, must be <1>. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/samsung-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/samsung-phy.txt index 60c6f2a63..0289d3b07 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/samsung-phy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/samsung-phy.txt @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ Required properties: - the "ref" clock is used to get the rate of the clock provided to the PHY module +Optional properties: +- vbus-supply: power-supply phandle for vbus power source + The first phandle argument in the PHY specifier identifies the PHY, its meaning is compatible dependent. For the currently supported SoCs (Exynos 4210 and Exynos 4212) it is as follows: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt index 16528b9eb..0cebf7454 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/sun4i-usb-phy.txt @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ Required properties: * allwinner,sun5i-a13-usb-phy * allwinner,sun6i-a31-usb-phy * allwinner,sun7i-a20-usb-phy + * allwinner,sun8i-a23-usb-phy + * allwinner,sun8i-a33-usb-phy - reg : a list of offset + length pairs - reg-names : * "phy_ctrl" @@ -17,12 +19,21 @@ Required properties: - clock-names : * "usb_phy" for sun4i, sun5i or sun7i * "usb0_phy", "usb1_phy" and "usb2_phy" for sun6i + * "usb0_phy", "usb1_phy" for sun8i - resets : a list of phandle + reset specifier pairs - reset-names : * "usb0_reset" * "usb1_reset" * "usb2_reset" for sun4i, sun6i or sun7i +Optional properties: +- usb0_id_det-gpios : gpio phandle for reading the otg id pin value +- usb0_vbus_det-gpios : gpio phandle for detecting the presence of usb0 vbus +- usb0_vbus_power-supply: power-supply phandle for usb0 vbus presence detect +- usb0_vbus-supply : regulator phandle for controller usb0 vbus +- usb1_vbus-supply : regulator phandle for controller usb1 vbus +- usb2_vbus-supply : regulator phandle for controller usb2 vbus + Example: usbphy: phy@0x01c13400 { #phy-cells = <1>; @@ -32,6 +43,13 @@ Example: reg-names = "phy_ctrl", "pmu1", "pmu2"; clocks = <&usb_clk 8>; clock-names = "usb_phy"; - resets = <&usb_clk 1>, <&usb_clk 2>; - reset-names = "usb1_reset", "usb2_reset"; + resets = <&usb_clk 0>, <&usb_clk 1>, <&usb_clk 2>; + reset-names = "usb0_reset", "usb1_reset", "usb2_reset"; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&usb0_id_detect_pin>, <&usb0_vbus_detect_pin>; + usb0_id_det-gpios = <&pio 7 19 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PH19 */ + usb0_vbus_det-gpios = <&pio 7 22 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; /* PH22 */ + usb0_vbus-supply = <®_usb0_vbus>; + usb1_vbus-supply = <®_usb1_vbus>; + usb2_vbus-supply = <®_usb2_vbus>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt index 305e3df3d..9cf9446ea 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/ti-phy.txt @@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ Optional properties: - id: If there are multiple instance of the same type, in order to differentiate between each instance "id" can be used (e.g., multi-lane PCIe PHY). If "id" is not provided, it is set to default value of '1'. + - syscon-pllreset: Handle to system control region that contains the + CTRL_CORE_SMA_SW_0 register and register offset to the CTRL_CORE_SMA_SW_0 + register that contains the SATA_PLL_SOFT_RESET bit. Only valid for sata_phy. This is usually a subnode of ocp2scp to which it is connected. @@ -100,3 +103,16 @@ usb3phy@4a084400 { "sysclk", "refclk"; }; + +sata_phy: phy@4A096000 { + compatible = "ti,phy-pipe3-sata"; + reg = <0x4A096000 0x80>, /* phy_rx */ + <0x4A096400 0x64>, /* phy_tx */ + <0x4A096800 0x40>; /* pll_ctrl */ + reg-names = "phy_rx", "phy_tx", "pll_ctrl"; + ctrl-module = <&omap_control_sata>; + clocks = <&sys_clkin1>, <&sata_ref_clk>; + clock-names = "sysclk", "refclk"; + syscon-pllreset = <&scm_conf 0x3fc>; + #phy-cells = <0>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt index fdd8046e6..b321b2678 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/allwinner,sunxi-pinctrl.txt @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ Required properties: "allwinner,sun7i-a20-pinctrl" "allwinner,sun8i-a23-pinctrl" "allwinner,sun8i-a23-r-pinctrl" + "allwinner,sun8i-a33-pinctrl" + "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-pinctrl" + - reg: Should contain the register physical address and length for the pin controller. @@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ Optional subnode-properties: Examples: -pinctrl@01c20800 { +pio: pinctrl@01c20800 { compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-pinctrl"; reg = <0x01c20800 0x400>; #address-cells = <1>; @@ -66,3 +69,38 @@ pinctrl@01c20800 { allwinner,pull = <0>; }; }; + + +GPIO and interrupt controller +----------------------------- + +This hardware also acts as a GPIO controller and an interrupt +controller. + +Consumers that would want to refer to one or the other (or both) +should provide through the usual *-gpios and interrupts properties a +cell with 3 arguments, first the number of the bank, then the pin +inside that bank, and finally the flags for the GPIO/interrupts. + +Example: + +xio: gpio@38 { + compatible = "nxp,pcf8574a"; + reg = <0x38>; + + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + + interrupt-parent = <&pio>; + interrupts = <6 0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; +}; + +reg_usb1_vbus: usb1-vbus { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + regulator-name = "usb1-vbus"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>; + gpio = <&pio 7 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/atmel,at91-pio4-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/atmel,at91-pio4-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..61ac75706 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/atmel,at91-pio4-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +* Atmel PIO4 Controller + +The Atmel PIO4 controller is used to select the function of a pin and to +configure it. + +Required properties: +- compatible: "atmel,sama5d2-pinctrl". +- reg: base address and length of the PIO controller. +- interrupts: interrupt outputs from the controller, one for each bank. +- interrupt-controller: mark the device node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells: should be two. +- gpio-controller: mark the device node as a gpio controller. +- #gpio-cells: should be two. + +Please refer to ../gpio/gpio.txt and ../interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for +a general description of GPIO and interrupt bindings. + +Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for details of the +common pinctrl bindings used by client devices. + +Subnode format +Each node (or subnode) will list the pins it needs and how to configured these +pins. + + node { + pinmux = <PIN_NUMBER_PINMUX>; + GENERIC_PINCONFIG; + }; + +Required properties: +- pinmux: integer array. Each integer represents a pin number plus mux and +ioset settings. Use the macros from boot/dts/<soc>-pinfunc.h file to get the +right representation of the pin. + +Optional properties: +- GENERIC_PINCONFIG: generic pinconfig options to use, bias-disable, +bias-pull-down, bias-pull-up, drive-open-drain, input-schmitt-enable, +input-debounce, output-low, output-high. + +Example: + +#include <sama5d2-pinfunc.h> + +... +{ + pioA: pinctrl@fc038000 { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-pinctrl"; + reg = <0xfc038000 0x600>; + interrupts = <18 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 7>, + <68 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 7>, + <69 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 7>, + <70 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 7>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + clocks = <&pioA_clk>; + + pinctrl_i2c0_default: i2c0_default { + pinmux = <PIN_PD21__TWD0>, + <PIN_PD22__TWCK0>; + bias-disable; + }; + + pinctrl_led_gpio_default: led_gpio_default { + pinmux = <PIN_PB0>, + <PIN_PB5>; + bias-pull-up; + }; + + pinctrl_sdmmc1_default: sdmmc1_default { + cmd_data { + pinmux = <PIN_PA28__SDMMC1_CMD>, + <PIN_PA18__SDMMC1_DAT0>, + <PIN_PA19__SDMMC1_DAT1>, + <PIN_PA20__SDMMC1_DAT2>, + <PIN_PA21__SDMMC1_DAT3>; + bias-pull-up; + }; + + ck_cd { + pinmux = <PIN_PA22__SDMMC1_CK>, + <PIN_PA30__SDMMC1_CD>; + bias-disable; + }; + }; + ... + }; +}; +... diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/berlin,pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/berlin,pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8fa28ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/berlin,pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +* Pin-controller driver for the Marvell Berlin SoCs + +Pin control registers are part of both chip controller and system +controller register sets. Pin controller nodes should be a sub-node of +either the chip controller or system controller node. The pins +controlled are organized in groups, so no actual pin information is +needed. + +A pin-controller node should contain subnodes representing the pin group +configurations, one per function. Each subnode has the group name and +the muxing function used. + +Be aware the Marvell Berlin datasheets use the keyword 'mode' for what +is called a 'function' in the pin-controller subsystem. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be one of: + "marvell,berlin2-soc-pinctrl", + "marvell,berlin2-system-pinctrl", + "marvell,berlin2cd-soc-pinctrl", + "marvell,berlin2cd-system-pinctrl", + "marvell,berlin2q-soc-pinctrl", + "marvell,berlin2q-system-pinctrl", + "marvell,berlin4ct-avio-pinctrl", + "marvell,berlin4ct-soc-pinctrl", + "marvell,berlin4ct-system-pinctrl" + +Required subnode-properties: +- groups: a list of strings describing the group names. +- function: a string describing the function used to mux the groups. + +Example: + +sys_pinctrl: pin-controller { + compatible = "marvell,berlin2q-system-pinctrl"; + + uart0_pmux: uart0-pmux { + groups = "GSM12"; + function = "uart0"; + }; +}; + +&uart0 { + pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_pmux>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/brcm,cygnus-gpio.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/brcm,cygnus-gpio.txt index 6540ca56b..16589fb6f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/brcm,cygnus-gpio.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/brcm,cygnus-gpio.txt @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ Broadcom Cygnus GPIO/PINCONF Controller Required properties: - compatible: - Must be "brcm,cygnus-ccm-gpio", "brcm,cygnus-asiu-gpio", or - "brcm,cygnus-crmu-gpio" + Must be "brcm,cygnus-ccm-gpio", "brcm,cygnus-asiu-gpio", + "brcm,cygnus-crmu-gpio" or "brcm,iproc-gpio" - reg: Define the base and range of the I/O address space that contains the Cygnus @@ -26,9 +26,13 @@ Optional properties: - interrupt-controller: Specifies that the node is an interrupt controller -- pinmux: - Specifies the phandle to the IOMUX device, where pins can be individually -muxed to GPIO +- gpio-ranges: + Specifies the mapping between gpio controller and pin-controllers pins. + This requires 4 fields in cells defined as - + 1. Phandle of pin-controller. + 2. GPIO base pin offset. + 3 Pin-control base pin offset. + 4. number of gpio pins which are linearly mapped from pin base. Supported generic PINCONF properties in child nodes: @@ -78,6 +82,8 @@ Example: gpio-controller; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 174 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; interrupt-controller; + gpio-ranges = <&pinctrl 0 42 1>, + <&pinctrl 1 44 3>; }; /* diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/cnxt,cx92755-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/cnxt,cx92755-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..23ce8dc26 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/cnxt,cx92755-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +Conexant Digicolor CX92755 General Purpose Pin Mapping + +This document describes the device tree binding of the pin mapping hardware +modules in the Conexant Digicolor CX92755 SoCs. The CX92755 in one of the +Digicolor series of SoCs. + +=== Pin Controller Node === + +Required Properties: + +- compatible: Must be "cnxt,cx92755-pinctrl" +- reg: Base address of the General Purpose Pin Mapping register block and the + size of the block. +- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- #gpio-cells: Must be <2>. The first cell is the pin number and the + second cell is used to specify flags. See include/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h + for possible values. + +For example, the following is the bare minimum node: + + pinctrl: pinctrl@f0000e20 { + compatible = "cnxt,cx92755-pinctrl"; + reg = <0xf0000e20 0x100>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + }; + +As a pin controller device, in addition to the required properties, this node +should also contain the pin configuration nodes that client devices reference, +if any. + +For a general description of GPIO bindings, please refer to ../gpio/gpio.txt. + +=== Pin Configuration Node === + +Each pin configuration node is a sub-node of the pin controller node and is a +container of an arbitrary number of subnodes, called pin group nodes in this +document. + +Please refer to the pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for details of the +common pinctrl bindings used by client devices, including the definition of a +"pin configuration node". + +=== Pin Group Node === + +A pin group node specifies the desired pin mux for an arbitrary number of +pins. The name of the pin group node is optional and not used. + +A pin group node only affects the properties specified in the node, and has no +effect on any properties that are omitted. + +The pin group node accepts a subset of the generic pin config properties. For +details generic pin config properties, please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt +and <include/linux/pinctrl/pinconfig-generic.h>. + +Required Pin Group Node Properties: + +- pins: Multiple strings. Specifies the name(s) of one or more pins to be + configured by this node. The format of a pin name string is "GP_xy", where x + is an uppercase character from 'A' to 'R', and y is a digit from 0 to 7. +- function: String. Specifies the pin mux selection. Values must be one of: + "gpio", "client_a", "client_b", "client_c" + +Example: + pinctrl: pinctrl@f0000e20 { + compatible = "cnxt,cx92755-pinctrl"; + reg = <0xf0000e20 0x100>; + + uart0_default: uart0_active { + data_signals { + pins = "GP_O0", "GP_O1"; + function = "client_b"; + }; + }; + }; + + uart0: uart@f0000740 { + compatible = "cnxt,cx92755-usart"; + ... + pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_default>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + }; + +In the example above, a single pin group configuration node defines the +"client select" for the Rx and Tx signals of uart0. The uart0 node references +that pin configuration node using the &uart0_default phandle. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6ul-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6ul-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a81bbf37e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx6ul-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +* Freescale i.MX6 UltraLite IOMUX Controller + +Please refer to fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt in this directory for common binding part +and usage. + +Required properties: +- compatible: "fsl,imx6ul-iomuxc" +- fsl,pins: each entry consists of 6 integers and represents the mux and config + setting for one pin. The first 5 integers <mux_reg conf_reg input_reg mux_val + input_val> are specified using a PIN_FUNC_ID macro, which can be found in + imx6ul-pinfunc.h under device tree source folder. The last integer CONFIG is + the pad setting value like pull-up on this pin. Please refer to i.MX6 UltraLite + Reference Manual for detailed CONFIG settings. + +CONFIG bits definition: +PAD_CTL_HYS (1 << 16) +PAD_CTL_PUS_100K_DOWN (0 << 14) +PAD_CTL_PUS_47K_UP (1 << 14) +PAD_CTL_PUS_100K_UP (2 << 14) +PAD_CTL_PUS_22K_UP (3 << 14) +PAD_CTL_PUE (1 << 13) +PAD_CTL_PKE (1 << 12) +PAD_CTL_ODE (1 << 11) +PAD_CTL_SPEED_LOW (0 << 6) +PAD_CTL_SPEED_MED (1 << 6) +PAD_CTL_SPEED_HIGH (3 << 6) +PAD_CTL_DSE_DISABLE (0 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_260ohm (1 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_130ohm (2 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_87ohm (3 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_65ohm (4 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_52ohm (5 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_43ohm (6 << 3) +PAD_CTL_DSE_37ohm (7 << 3) +PAD_CTL_SRE_FAST (1 << 0) +PAD_CTL_SRE_SLOW (0 << 0) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx7d-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx7d-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..457b2c68d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/fsl,imx7d-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +* Freescale i.MX7 Dual IOMUX Controller + +iMX7D supports two iomuxc controllers, fsl,imx7d-iomuxc controller is similar +as previous iMX SoC generation and fsl,imx7d-iomuxc-lpsr which provides low +power state retention capabilities on gpios that are part of iomuxc-lpsr +(GPIO1_IO7..GPIO1_IO0). While iomuxc-lpsr provides its own set of registers for +mux and pad control settings, it shares the input select register from main +iomuxc controller for daisy chain settings, the fsl,input-sel property extends +fsl,imx-pinctrl driver to support iomuxc-lpsr controller. + +iomuxc_lpsr: iomuxc-lpsr@302c0000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx7d-iomuxc-lpsr"; + reg = <0x302c0000 0x10000>; + fsl,input-sel = <&iomuxc>; +}; + +iomuxc: iomuxc@30330000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx7d-iomuxc"; + reg = <0x30330000 0x10000>; +}; + +Pheriparials using pads from iomuxc-lpsr support low state retention power +state, under LPSR mode GPIO's state of pads are retain. + +Please refer to fsl,imx-pinctrl.txt in this directory for common binding part +and usage. + +Required properties: +- compatible: "fsl,imx7d-iomuxc" for main IOMUXC controller, or + "fsl,imx7d-iomuxc-lpsr" for Low Power State Retention IOMUXC controller. +- fsl,pins: each entry consists of 6 integers and represents the mux and config + setting for one pin. The first 5 integers <mux_reg conf_reg input_reg mux_val + input_val> are specified using a PIN_FUNC_ID macro, which can be found in + imx7d-pinfunc.h under device tree source folder. The last integer CONFIG is + the pad setting value like pull-up on this pin. Please refer to i.MX7 Dual + Reference Manual for detailed CONFIG settings. +- fsl,input-sel: required property for iomuxc-lpsr controller, this property is + a phandle for main iomuxc controller which shares the input select register for + daisy chain settings. + +CONFIG bits definition: +PAD_CTL_PUS_100K_DOWN (0 << 5) +PAD_CTL_PUS_5K_UP (1 << 5) +PAD_CTL_PUS_47K_UP (2 << 5) +PAD_CTL_PUS_100K_UP (3 << 5) +PAD_CTL_PUE (1 << 4) +PAD_CTL_HYS (1 << 3) +PAD_CTL_SRE_SLOW (1 << 2) +PAD_CTL_SRE_FAST (0 << 2) +PAD_CTL_DSE_X1 (0 << 0) +PAD_CTL_DSE_X2 (1 << 0) +PAD_CTL_DSE_X3 (2 << 0) +PAD_CTL_DSE_X4 (3 << 0) + +Examples: +While iomuxc-lpsr is intended to be used by dedicated peripherals to take +advantages of LPSR power mode, is also possible that an IP to use pads from +any of the iomux controllers. For example the I2C1 IP can use SCL pad from +iomuxc-lpsr controller and SDA pad from iomuxc controller as: + +i2c1: i2c@30a20000 { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_i2c1_1 &pinctrl_i2c1_2>; + status = "okay"; +}; + +iomuxc-lpsr@302c0000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx7d-iomuxc-lpsr"; + reg = <0x302c0000 0x10000>; + fsl,input-sel = <&iomuxc>; + + pinctrl_i2c1_1: i2c1grp-1 { + fsl,pins = < + MX7D_PAD_GPIO1_IO04__I2C1_SCL 0x4000007f + >; + }; +}; + +iomuxc@30330000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx7d-iomuxc"; + reg = <0x30330000 0x10000>; + + pinctrl_i2c1_2: i2c1grp-2 { + fsl,pins = < + MX7D_PAD_I2C1_SDA__I2C1_SDA 0x4000007f + >; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/img,pistachio-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/img,pistachio-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..08a4a32c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/img,pistachio-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +Imagination Technologies Pistachio SoC pin controllers +====================================================== + +The pin controllers on Pistachio are a combined GPIO controller, (GPIO) +interrupt controller, and pinmux + pinconf device. The system ("east") pin +controller on Pistachio has 99 pins, 90 of which are MFIOs which can be +configured as GPIOs. The 90 GPIOs are divided into 6 banks of up to 16 GPIOs +each. The GPIO banks are represented as sub-nodes of the pad controller node. + +Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt, ../gpio/gpio.txt, and +../interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for generic information regarding +pin controller, GPIO, and interrupt bindings. + +Required properties for pin controller node: +-------------------------------------------- + - compatible: "img,pistachio-system-pinctrl". + - reg: Address range of the pinctrl registers. + +Required properties for GPIO bank sub-nodes: +-------------------------------------------- + - interrupts: Interrupt line for the GPIO bank. + - gpio-controller: Indicates the device is a GPIO controller. + - #gpio-cells: Must be two. The first cell is the GPIO pin number and the + second cell indicates the polarity. See <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h> for + a list of possible values. + - interrupt-controller: Indicates the device is an interrupt controller. + - #interrupt-cells: Must be two. The first cell is the GPIO pin number and + the second cell encodes the interrupt flags. See + <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h> for a list of valid flags. + +Note that the N GPIO bank sub-nodes *must* be named gpio0, gpio1, ... gpioN-1. + +Required properties for pin configuration sub-nodes: +---------------------------------------------------- + - pins: List of pins to which the configuration applies. See below for a + list of possible pins. + +Optional properties for pin configuration sub-nodes: +---------------------------------------------------- + - function: Mux function for the specified pins. This is not applicable for + non-MFIO pins. See below for a list of valid functions for each pin. + - bias-high-impedance: Enable high-impedance mode. + - bias-pull-up: Enable weak pull-up. + - bias-pull-down: Enable weak pull-down. + - bias-bus-hold: Enable bus-keeper mode. + - drive-strength: Drive strength in mA. Supported values: 2, 4, 8, 12. + - input-schmitt-enable: Enable Schmitt trigger. + - input-schmitt-disable: Disable Schmitt trigger. + - slew-rate: Slew rate control. 0 for slow, 1 for fast. + +Pin Functions +--- --------- +mfio0 spim1 +mfio1 spim1, spim0, uart1 +mfio2 spim1, spim0, uart1 +mfio3 spim1 +mfio4 spim1 +mfio5 spim1 +mfio6 spim1 +mfio7 spim1 +mfio8 spim0 +mfio9 spim0 +mfio10 spim0 +mfio11 spis +mfio12 spis +mfio13 spis +mfio14 spis +mfio15 sdhost, mips_trace_clk, mips_trace_data +mfio16 sdhost, mips_trace_dint, mips_trace_data +mfio17 sdhost, mips_trace_trigout, mips_trace_data +mfio18 sdhost, mips_trace_trigin, mips_trace_data +mfio19 sdhost, mips_trace_dm, mips_trace_data +mfio20 sdhost, mips_trace_probe_n, mips_trace_data +mfio21 sdhost, mips_trace_data +mfio22 sdhost, mips_trace_data +mfio23 sdhost +mfio24 sdhost +mfio25 sdhost +mfio26 sdhost +mfio27 sdhost +mfio28 i2c0, spim0 +mfio29 i2c0, spim0 +mfio30 i2c1, spim0 +mfio31 i2c1, spim1 +mfio32 i2c2 +mfio33 i2c2 +mfio34 i2c3 +mfio35 i2c3 +mfio36 i2s_out, audio_clk_in +mfio37 i2s_out, debug_raw_cca_ind +mfio38 i2s_out, debug_ed_sec20_cca_ind +mfio39 i2s_out, debug_ed_sec40_cca_ind +mfio40 i2s_out, debug_agc_done_0 +mfio41 i2s_out, debug_agc_done_1 +mfio42 i2s_out, debug_ed_cca_ind +mfio43 i2s_out, debug_s2l_done +mfio44 i2s_out +mfio45 i2s_dac_clk, audio_sync +mfio46 audio_trigger +mfio47 i2s_in +mfio48 i2s_in +mfio49 i2s_in +mfio50 i2s_in +mfio51 i2s_in +mfio52 i2s_in +mfio53 i2s_in +mfio54 i2s_in, spdif_in +mfio55 uart0, spim0, spim1 +mfio56 uart0, spim0, spim1 +mfio57 uart0, spim0, spim1 +mfio58 uart0, spim1 +mfio59 uart1 +mfio60 uart1 +mfio61 spdif_out +mfio62 spdif_in +mfio63 eth, mips_trace_clk, mips_trace_data +mfio64 eth, mips_trace_dint, mips_trace_data +mfio65 eth, mips_trace_trigout, mips_trace_data +mfio66 eth, mips_trace_trigin, mips_trace_data +mfio67 eth, mips_trace_dm, mips_trace_data +mfio68 eth, mips_trace_probe_n, mips_trace_data +mfio69 eth, mips_trace_data +mfio70 eth, mips_trace_data +mfio71 eth +mfio72 ir +mfio73 pwmpdm, mips_trace_clk, sram_debug +mfio74 pwmpdm, mips_trace_dint, sram_debug +mfio75 pwmpdm, mips_trace_trigout, rom_debug +mfio76 pwmpdm, mips_trace_trigin, rom_debug +mfio77 mdc_debug, mips_trace_dm, rpu_debug +mfio78 mdc_debug, mips_trace_probe_n, rpu_debug +mfio79 ddr_debug, mips_trace_data, mips_debug +mfio80 ddr_debug, mips_trace_data, mips_debug +mfio81 dreq0, mips_trace_data, eth_debug +mfio82 dreq1, mips_trace_data, eth_debug +mfio83 mips_pll_lock, mips_trace_data, usb_debug +mfio84 sys_pll_lock, mips_trace_data, usb_debug +mfio85 wifi_pll_lock, mips_trace_data, sdhost_debug +mfio86 bt_pll_lock, mips_trace_data, sdhost_debug +mfio87 rpu_v_pll_lock, dreq2, socif_debug +mfio88 rpu_l_pll_lock, dreq3, socif_debug +mfio89 audio_pll_lock, dreq4, dreq5 +tck +trstn +tdi +tms +tdo +jtag_comply +safe_mode +por_disable +resetn + +Example: +-------- +pinctrl@18101C00 { + compatible = "img,pistachio-system-pinctrl"; + reg = <0x18101C00 0x400>; + + gpio0: gpio0 { + interrupts = <GIC_SHARED 71 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; + + ... + + gpio5: gpio5 { + interrupts = <GIC_SHARED 76 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; + + ... + + uart0_xfer: uart0-xfer { + uart0-rxd { + pins = "mfio55"; + function = "uart0"; + }; + uart0-txd { + pins = "mfio56"; + function = "uart0"; + }; + }; + + uart0_rts_cts: uart0-rts-cts { + uart0-rts { + pins = "mfio57"; + function = "uart0"; + }; + uart0-cts { + pins = "mfio58"; + function = "uart0"; + }; + }; +}; + +uart@... { + ... + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_xfer>, <&uart0_rts_cts>; + ... +}; + +usb_vbus: fixed-regulator { + ... + gpio = <&gpio5 6 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + ... +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/lantiq,falcon-pinumx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/lantiq,pinctrl-falcon.txt index ac4da9fe0..ac4da9fe0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/lantiq,falcon-pinumx.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/lantiq,pinctrl-falcon.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/lantiq,xway-pinumx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/lantiq,pinctrl-xway.txt index e89b46775..e89b46775 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/lantiq,xway-pinumx.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/lantiq,pinctrl-xway.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-370-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-370-pinctrl.txt index e357b0208..add7c38ec 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-370-pinctrl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-370-pinctrl.txt @@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ mpp0 0 gpio, uart0(rxd) mpp1 1 gpo, uart0(txd) mpp2 2 gpio, i2c0(sck), uart0(txd) mpp3 3 gpio, i2c0(sda), uart0(rxd) -mpp4 4 gpio, cpu_pd(vdd) -mpp5 5 gpo, ge0(txclko), uart1(txd), spi1(clk), audio(mclk) +mpp4 4 gpio, vdd(cpu-pd) +mpp5 5 gpo, ge0(txclkout), uart1(txd), spi1(sck), audio(mclk) mpp6 6 gpio, ge0(txd0), sata0(prsnt), tdm(rst), audio(sdo) -mpp7 7 gpo, ge0(txd1), tdm(tdx), audio(lrclk) +mpp7 7 gpo, ge0(txd1), tdm(dtx), audio(lrclk) mpp8 8 gpio, ge0(txd2), uart0(rts), tdm(drx), audio(bclk) mpp9 9 gpo, ge0(txd3), uart1(txd), sd0(clk), audio(spdifo) mpp10 10 gpio, ge0(txctl), uart0(cts), tdm(fsync), audio(sdi) @@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ mpp30 30 gpio, ge0(rxd7), ge1(rxclk), i2c1(sck) mpp31 31 gpio, tclk, ge0(txerr) mpp32 32 gpio, spi0(cs0) mpp33 33 gpio, dev(bootcs), spi0(cs0) -mpp34 34 gpo, dev(wen0), spi0(mosi) -mpp35 35 gpo, dev(oen), spi0(sck) +mpp34 34 gpo, dev(we0), spi0(mosi) +mpp35 35 gpo, dev(oe), spi0(sck) mpp36 36 gpo, dev(a1), spi0(miso) mpp37 37 gpo, dev(a0), sata0(prsnt) mpp38 38 gpio, dev(ready), uart1(cts), uart0(cts) @@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ mpp57 57 gpio, dev(cs3), uart1(rxd), tdm(fsync), sata0(prsnt), mpp58 58 gpio, dev(cs0), uart1(rts), tdm(int), audio(extclk), uart0(rts) mpp59 59 gpo, dev(ale0), uart1(rts), uart0(rts), audio(bclk) -mpp60 60 gpio, dev(ale1), uart1(rxd), sata0(prsnt), pcie(rst-out), +mpp60 60 gpio, dev(ale1), uart1(rxd), sata0(prsnt), pcie(rstout), audio(sdi) -mpp61 61 gpo, dev(wen1), uart1(txd), audio(rclk) +mpp61 61 gpo, dev(we1), uart1(txd), audio(lrclk) mpp62 62 gpio, dev(a2), uart1(cts), tdm(drx), pcie(clkreq0), audio(mclk), uart0(cts) mpp63 63 gpo, spi0(sck), tclk diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-375-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-375-pinctrl.txt index bedbe42c8..06e5bb036 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-375-pinctrl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-375-pinctrl.txt @@ -15,24 +15,24 @@ name pins functions ================================================================================ mpp0 0 gpio, dev(ad2), spi0(cs1), spi1(cs1) mpp1 1 gpio, dev(ad3), spi0(mosi), spi1(mosi) -mpp2 2 gpio, dev(ad4), ptp(eventreq), led(c0), audio(sdi) -mpp3 3 gpio, dev(ad5), ptp(triggen), led(p3), audio(mclk) +mpp2 2 gpio, dev(ad4), ptp(evreq), led(c0), audio(sdi) +mpp3 3 gpio, dev(ad5), ptp(trig), led(p3), audio(mclk) mpp4 4 gpio, dev(ad6), spi0(miso), spi1(miso) mpp5 5 gpio, dev(ad7), spi0(cs2), spi1(cs2) -mpp6 6 gpio, dev(ad0), led(p1), audio(rclk) +mpp6 6 gpio, dev(ad0), led(p1), audio(lrclk) mpp7 7 gpio, dev(ad1), ptp(clk), led(p2), audio(extclk) mpp8 8 gpio, dev (bootcs), spi0(cs0), spi1(cs0) mpp9 9 gpio, spi0(sck), spi1(sck), nand(we) mpp10 10 gpio, dram(vttctrl), led(c1), nand(re) mpp11 11 gpio, dev(a0), led(c2), audio(sdo) mpp12 12 gpio, dev(a1), audio(bclk) -mpp13 13 gpio, dev(readyn), pcie0(rstoutn), pcie1(rstoutn) +mpp13 13 gpio, dev(ready), pcie0(rstout), pcie1(rstout) mpp14 14 gpio, i2c0(sda), uart1(txd) mpp15 15 gpio, i2c0(sck), uart1(rxd) mpp16 16 gpio, uart0(txd) mpp17 17 gpio, uart0(rxd) -mpp18 18 gpio, tdm(intn) -mpp19 19 gpio, tdm(rstn) +mpp18 18 gpio, tdm(int) +mpp19 19 gpio, tdm(rst) mpp20 20 gpio, tdm(pclk) mpp21 21 gpio, tdm(fsync) mpp22 22 gpio, tdm(drx) @@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ mpp28 28 gpio, led(p3), ge1(txctl), sd(clk) mpp29 29 gpio, pcie1(clkreq), ge1(rxclk), sd(d3) mpp30 30 gpio, ge1(txd0), spi1(cs0) mpp31 31 gpio, ge1(txd1), spi1(mosi) -mpp32 32 gpio, ge1(txd2), spi1(sck), ptp(triggen) +mpp32 32 gpio, ge1(txd2), spi1(sck), ptp(trig) mpp33 33 gpio, ge1(txd3), spi1(miso) mpp34 34 gpio, ge1(txclkout), spi1(sck) mpp35 35 gpio, ge1(rxctl), spi1(cs1), spi0(cs2) mpp36 36 gpio, pcie0(clkreq) -mpp37 37 gpio, pcie0(clkreq), tdm(intn), ge(mdc) +mpp37 37 gpio, pcie0(clkreq), tdm(int), ge(mdc) mpp38 38 gpio, pcie1(clkreq), ge(mdio) mpp39 39 gpio, ref(clkout) mpp40 40 gpio, uart1(txd) @@ -58,25 +58,25 @@ mpp41 41 gpio, uart1(rxd) mpp42 42 gpio, spi1(cs2), led(c0) mpp43 43 gpio, sata0(prsnt), dram(vttctrl) mpp44 44 gpio, sata0(prsnt) -mpp45 45 gpio, spi0(cs2), pcie0(rstoutn) -mpp46 46 gpio, led(p0), ge0(txd0), ge1(txd0) +mpp45 45 gpio, spi0(cs2), pcie0(rstout) +mpp46 46 gpio, led(p0), ge0(txd0), ge1(txd0), dev(we1) mpp47 47 gpio, led(p1), ge0(txd1), ge1(txd1) mpp48 48 gpio, led(p2), ge0(txd2), ge1(txd2) mpp49 49 gpio, led(p3), ge0(txd3), ge1(txd3) mpp50 50 gpio, led(c0), ge0(rxd0), ge1(rxd0) mpp51 51 gpio, led(c1), ge0(rxd1), ge1(rxd1) mpp52 52 gpio, led(c2), ge0(rxd2), ge1(rxd2) -mpp53 53 gpio, pcie1(rstoutn), ge0(rxd3), ge1(rxd3) -mpp54 54 gpio, pcie0(rstoutn), ge0(rxctl), ge1(rxctl) +mpp53 53 gpio, pcie1(rstout), ge0(rxd3), ge1(rxd3) +mpp54 54 gpio, pcie0(rstout), ge0(rxctl), ge1(rxctl) mpp55 55 gpio, ge0(rxclk), ge1(rxclk) mpp56 56 gpio, ge0(txclkout), ge1(txclkout) -mpp57 57 gpio, ge0(txctl), ge1(txctl) +mpp57 57 gpio, ge0(txctl), ge1(txctl), dev(we0) mpp58 58 gpio, led(c0) mpp59 59 gpio, led(c1) mpp60 60 gpio, uart1(txd), led(c2) mpp61 61 gpio, i2c1(sda), uart1(rxd), spi1(cs2), led(p0) mpp62 62 gpio, i2c1(sck), led(p1) -mpp63 63 gpio, ptp(triggen), led(p2) +mpp63 63 gpio, ptp(trig), led(p2), dev(burst/last) mpp64 64 gpio, dram(vttctrl), led(p3) mpp65 65 gpio, sata1(prsnt) -mpp66 66 gpio, ptp(eventreq), spi1(cs3) +mpp66 66 gpio, ptp(evreq), spi1(cs3) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-38x-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-38x-pinctrl.txt index 4ac138aaa..54ec4c0a0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-38x-pinctrl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-38x-pinctrl.txt @@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ mpp10 10 gpio, ge0(txd3), dev(ad12) mpp11 11 gpio, ge0(txctl), dev(ad13) mpp12 12 gpio, ge0(rxd0), pcie0(rstout), spi0(cs1), dev(ad14), pcie3(clkreq) mpp13 13 gpio, ge0(rxd1), pcie0(clkreq), pcie1(clkreq) [1], spi0(cs2), dev(ad15), pcie2(clkreq) -mpp14 14 gpio, ge0(rxd2), ptp(clk), m(vtt_ctrl), spi0(cs3), dev(wen1), pcie3(clkreq) +mpp14 14 gpio, ge0(rxd2), ptp(clk), dram(vttctrl), spi0(cs3), dev(we1), pcie3(clkreq) mpp15 15 gpio, ge0(rxd3), ge(mdc slave), pcie0(rstout), spi0(mosi) -mpp16 16 gpio, ge0(rxctl), ge(mdio slave), m(decc_err), spi0(miso), pcie0(clkreq), pcie1(clkreq) [1] -mpp17 17 gpio, ge0(rxclk), ptp(clk), ua1(rxd), spi0(sck), sata1(prsnt) -mpp18 18 gpio, ge0(rxerr), ptp(trig_gen), ua1(txd), spi0(cs0) -mpp19 19 gpio, ge0(col), ptp(event_req), ge0(txerr), sata1(prsnt), ua0(cts) +mpp16 16 gpio, ge0(rxctl), ge(mdio slave), dram(deccerr), spi0(miso), pcie0(clkreq), pcie1(clkreq) [1] +mpp17 17 gpio, ge0(rxclk), ptp(clk), ua1(rxd), spi0(sck), sata1(prsnt), sata0(prsnt) +mpp18 18 gpio, ge0(rxerr), ptp(trig), ua1(txd), spi0(cs0) +mpp19 19 gpio, ge0(col), ptp(evreq), ge0(txerr), sata1(prsnt), ua0(cts) mpp20 20 gpio, ge0(txclk), ptp(clk), sata0(prsnt), ua0(rts) -mpp21 21 gpio, spi0(cs1), ge1(rxd0), sata0(prsnt), sd0(cmd), dev(bootcs) +mpp21 21 gpio, spi0(cs1), ge1(rxd0), sata0(prsnt), sd0(cmd), dev(bootcs), sata1(prsnt) mpp22 22 gpio, spi0(mosi), dev(ad0) mpp23 23 gpio, spi0(sck), dev(ad2) mpp24 24 gpio, spi0(miso), ua0(cts), ua1(rxd), sd0(d4), dev(ready) @@ -45,35 +45,35 @@ mpp26 26 gpio, spi0(cs2), i2c1(sck), sd0(d6), dev(cs1) mpp27 27 gpio, spi0(cs3), ge1(txclkout), i2c1(sda), sd0(d7), dev(cs2) mpp28 28 gpio, ge1(txd0), sd0(clk), dev(ad5) mpp29 29 gpio, ge1(txd1), dev(ale0) -mpp30 30 gpio, ge1(txd2), dev(oen) +mpp30 30 gpio, ge1(txd2), dev(oe) mpp31 31 gpio, ge1(txd3), dev(ale1) -mpp32 32 gpio, ge1(txctl), dev(wen0) -mpp33 33 gpio, m(decc_err), dev(ad3) +mpp32 32 gpio, ge1(txctl), dev(we0) +mpp33 33 gpio, dram(deccerr), dev(ad3) mpp34 34 gpio, dev(ad1) mpp35 35 gpio, ref(clk_out1), dev(a1) -mpp36 36 gpio, ptp(trig_gen), dev(a0) +mpp36 36 gpio, ptp(trig), dev(a0) mpp37 37 gpio, ptp(clk), ge1(rxclk), sd0(d3), dev(ad8) -mpp38 38 gpio, ptp(event_req), ge1(rxd1), ref(clk_out0), sd0(d0), dev(ad4) +mpp38 38 gpio, ptp(evreq), ge1(rxd1), ref(clk_out0), sd0(d0), dev(ad4) mpp39 39 gpio, i2c1(sck), ge1(rxd2), ua0(cts), sd0(d1), dev(a2) mpp40 40 gpio, i2c1(sda), ge1(rxd3), ua0(rts), sd0(d2), dev(ad6) -mpp41 41 gpio, ua1(rxd), ge1(rxctl), ua0(cts), spi1(cs3), dev(burst/last) +mpp41 41 gpio, ua1(rxd), ge1(rxctl), ua0(cts), spi1(cs3), dev(burst/last), nand(rb0) mpp42 42 gpio, ua1(txd), ua0(rts), dev(ad7) -mpp43 43 gpio, pcie0(clkreq), m(vtt_ctrl), m(decc_err), spi1(cs2), dev(clkout) +mpp43 43 gpio, pcie0(clkreq), dram(vttctrl), dram(deccerr), spi1(cs2), dev(clkout), nand(rb1) mpp44 44 gpio, sata0(prsnt), sata1(prsnt), sata2(prsnt) [2], sata3(prsnt) [3] -mpp45 45 gpio, ref(clk_out0), pcie0(rstout) -mpp46 46 gpio, ref(clk_out1), pcie0(rstout) +mpp45 45 gpio, ref(clk_out0), pcie0(rstout), ua1(rxd) +mpp46 46 gpio, ref(clk_out1), pcie0(rstout), ua1(txd) mpp47 47 gpio, sata0(prsnt), sata1(prsnt), sata2(prsnt) [2], sata3(prsnt) [2] -mpp48 48 gpio, sata0(prsnt), m(vtt_ctrl), tdm2c(pclk), audio(mclk), sd0(d4), pcie0(clkreq) -mpp49 49 gpio, sata2(prsnt) [2], sata3(prsnt) [2], tdm2c(fsync), audio(lrclk), sd0(d5), pcie1(clkreq) -mpp50 50 gpio, pcie0(rstout), tdm2c(drx), audio(extclk), sd0(cmd) -mpp51 51 gpio, tdm2c(dtx), audio(sdo), m(decc_err) -mpp52 52 gpio, pcie0(rstout), tdm2c(intn), audio(sdi), sd0(d6) -mpp53 53 gpio, sata1(prsnt), sata0(prsnt), tdm2c(rstn), audio(bclk), sd0(d7) +mpp48 48 gpio, sata0(prsnt), dram(vttctrl), tdm(pclk), audio(mclk), sd0(d4), pcie0(clkreq) +mpp49 49 gpio, sata2(prsnt) [2], sata3(prsnt) [2], tdm(fsync), audio(lrclk), sd0(d5), pcie1(clkreq) +mpp50 50 gpio, pcie0(rstout), tdm(drx), audio(extclk), sd0(cmd) +mpp51 51 gpio, tdm(dtx), audio(sdo), dram(deccerr), ptp(trig) +mpp52 52 gpio, pcie0(rstout), tdm(int), audio(sdi), sd0(d6), ptp(clk) +mpp53 53 gpio, sata1(prsnt), sata0(prsnt), tdm(rst), audio(bclk), sd0(d7), ptp(evreq) mpp54 54 gpio, sata0(prsnt), sata1(prsnt), pcie0(rstout), ge0(txerr), sd0(d3) -mpp55 55 gpio, ua1(cts), ge(mdio), pcie1(clkreq) [1], spi1(cs1), sd0(d0) -mpp56 56 gpio, ua1(rts), ge(mdc), m(decc_err), spi1(mosi) -mpp57 57 gpio, spi1(sck), sd0(clk) -mpp58 58 gpio, pcie1(clkreq) [1], i2c1(sck), pcie2(clkreq), spi1(miso), sd0(d1) +mpp55 55 gpio, ua1(cts), ge(mdio), pcie1(clkreq) [1], spi1(cs1), sd0(d0), ua1(rxd) +mpp56 56 gpio, ua1(rts), ge(mdc), dram(deccerr), spi1(mosi), ua1(txd) +mpp57 57 gpio, spi1(sck), sd0(clk), ua1(txd) +mpp58 58 gpio, pcie1(clkreq) [1], i2c1(sck), pcie2(clkreq), spi1(miso), sd0(d1), ua1(rxd) mpp59 59 gpio, pcie0(rstout), i2c1(sda), spi1(cs0), sd0(d2) [1]: only available on 88F6820 and 88F6828 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-39x-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-39x-pinctrl.txt index 5b1a9dc00..a40b60f1c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-39x-pinctrl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-39x-pinctrl.txt @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ Please refer to marvell,mvebu-pinctrl.txt in this directory for common binding part and usage. Required properties: -- compatible: "marvell,88f6920-pinctrl", "marvell,88f6928-pinctrl" - depending on the specific variant of the SoC being used. +- compatible: "marvell,88f6920-pinctrl", "marvell,88f6925-pinctrl" or + "marvell,88f6928-pinctrl" depending on the specific variant of the + SoC being used. - reg: register specifier of MPP registers Available mpp pins/groups and functions: @@ -24,55 +25,60 @@ mpp6 6 gpio, dev(cs3), xsmi(mdio) mpp7 7 gpio, dev(ad9), xsmi(mdc) mpp8 8 gpio, dev(ad10), ptp(trig) mpp9 9 gpio, dev(ad11), ptp(clk) -mpp10 10 gpio, dev(ad12), ptp(event) +mpp10 10 gpio, dev(ad12), ptp(evreq) mpp11 11 gpio, dev(ad13), led(clk) mpp12 12 gpio, pcie0(rstout), dev(ad14), led(stb) -mpp13 13 gpio, dev(ad15), led(data) -mpp14 14 gpio, m(vtt), dev(wen1), ua1(txd) +mpp13 13 gpio, dev(ad15), pcie2(clkreq), led(data) +mpp14 14 gpio, dram(vttctrl), dev(we1), ua1(txd) mpp15 15 gpio, pcie0(rstout), spi0(mosi), i2c1(sck) -mpp16 16 gpio, m(decc), spi0(miso), i2c1(sda) -mpp17 17 gpio, ua1(rxd), spi0(sck), smi(mdio) +mpp16 16 gpio, dram(deccerr), spi0(miso), pcie0(clkreq), i2c1(sda) +mpp17 17 gpio, ua1(rxd), spi0(sck), sata1(prsnt) [1], sata0(prsnt) [1], smi(mdio) mpp18 18 gpio, ua1(txd), spi0(cs0), i2c2(sck) -mpp19 19 gpio, sata1(present) [1], ua0(cts), ua1(rxd), i2c2(sda) -mpp20 20 gpio, sata0(present) [1], ua0(rts), ua1(txd), smi(mdc) -mpp21 21 gpio, spi0(cs1), sata0(present) [1], sd(cmd), dev(bootcs), ge(rxd0) +mpp19 19 gpio, sata1(prsnt) [1], ua0(cts), ua1(rxd), i2c2(sda) +mpp20 20 gpio, sata0(prsnt) [1], ua0(rts), ua1(txd), smi(mdc) +mpp21 21 gpio, spi0(cs1), sata0(prsnt) [1], sd0(cmd), dev(bootcs), + sata1(prsnt) [1], ge(rxd0) mpp22 22 gpio, spi0(mosi), dev(ad0) mpp23 23 gpio, spi0(sck), dev(ad2) -mpp24 24 gpio, spi0(miso), ua0(cts), ua1(rxd), sd(d4), dev(readyn) -mpp25 25 gpio, spi0(cs0), ua0(rts), ua1(txd), sd(d5), dev(cs0) -mpp26 26 gpio, spi0(cs2), i2c1(sck), sd(d6), dev(cs1) -mpp27 27 gpio, spi0(cs3), i2c1(sda), sd(d7), dev(cs2), ge(txclkout) -mpp28 28 gpio, sd(clk), dev(ad5), ge(txd0) +mpp24 24 gpio, spi0(miso), ua0(cts), ua1(rxd), sd0(d4), dev(ready) +mpp25 25 gpio, spi0(cs0), ua0(rts), ua1(txd), sd0(d5), dev(cs0) +mpp26 26 gpio, spi0(cs2), i2c1(sck), sd0(d6), dev(cs1) +mpp27 27 gpio, spi0(cs3), i2c1(sda), sd0(d7), dev(cs2), ge(txclkout) +mpp28 28 gpio, sd0(clk), dev(ad5), ge(txd0) mpp29 29 gpio, dev(ale0), ge(txd1) -mpp30 30 gpio, dev(oen), ge(txd2) +mpp30 30 gpio, dev(oe), ge(txd2) mpp31 31 gpio, dev(ale1), ge(txd3) -mpp32 32 gpio, dev(wen0), ge(txctl) -mpp33 33 gpio, m(decc), dev(ad3) +mpp32 32 gpio, dev(we0), ge(txctl) +mpp33 33 gpio, dram(deccerr), dev(ad3) mpp34 34 gpio, dev(ad1) mpp35 35 gpio, ref(clk), dev(a1) mpp36 36 gpio, dev(a0) -mpp37 37 gpio, sd(d3), dev(ad8), ge(rxclk) -mpp38 38 gpio, ref(clk), sd(d0), dev(ad4), ge(rxd1) -mpp39 39 gpio, i2c1(sck), ua0(cts), sd(d1), dev(a2), ge(rxd2) -mpp40 40 gpio, i2c1(sda), ua0(rts), sd(d2), dev(ad6), ge(rxd3) -mpp41 41 gpio, ua1(rxd), ua0(cts), spi1(cs3), dev(burstn), nd(rbn0), ge(rxctl) +mpp37 37 gpio, sd0(d3), dev(ad8), ge(rxclk) +mpp38 38 gpio, ref(clk), sd0(d0), dev(ad4), ge(rxd1) +mpp39 39 gpio, i2c1(sck), ua0(cts), sd0(d1), dev(a2), ge(rxd2) +mpp40 40 gpio, i2c1(sda), ua0(rts), sd0(d2), dev(ad6), ge(rxd3) +mpp41 41 gpio, ua1(rxd), ua0(cts), spi1(cs3), dev(burst/last), nand(rb0), ge(rxctl) mpp42 42 gpio, ua1(txd), ua0(rts), dev(ad7) -mpp43 43 gpio, pcie0(clkreq), m(vtt), m(decc), spi1(cs2), dev(clkout), nd(rbn1) -mpp44 44 gpio, sata0(present) [1], sata1(present) [1], led(clk) +mpp43 43 gpio, pcie0(clkreq), dram(vttctrl), dram(deccerr), spi1(cs2), dev(clkout), nand(rb1) +mpp44 44 gpio, sata0(prsnt) [1], sata1(prsnt) [1], sata2(prsnt) [2], + sata3(prsnt) [2], led(clk) mpp45 45 gpio, ref(clk), pcie0(rstout), ua1(rxd) mpp46 46 gpio, ref(clk), pcie0(rstout), ua1(txd), led(stb) -mpp47 47 gpio, sata0(present) [1], sata1(present) [1], led(data) -mpp48 48 gpio, sata0(present) [1], m(vtt), tdm(pclk) [1], audio(mclk) [1], sd(d4), pcie0(clkreq), ua1(txd) -mpp49 49 gpio, tdm(fsync) [1], audio(lrclk) [1], sd(d5), ua2(rxd) -mpp50 50 gpio, pcie0(rstout), tdm(drx) [1], audio(extclk) [1], sd(cmd), ua2(rxd) -mpp51 51 gpio, tdm(dtx) [1], audio(sdo) [1], m(decc), ua2(txd) -mpp52 52 gpio, pcie0(rstout), tdm(intn) [1], audio(sdi) [1], sd(d6), i2c3(sck) -mpp53 53 gpio, sata1(present) [1], sata0(present) [1], tdm(rstn) [1], audio(bclk) [1], sd(d7), i2c3(sda) -mpp54 54 gpio, sata0(present) [1], sata1(present) [1], pcie0(rstout), sd(d3), ua3(txd) -mpp55 55 gpio, ua1(cts), spi1(cs1), sd(d0), ua1(rxd), ua3(rxd) -mpp56 56 gpio, ua1(rts), m(decc), spi1(mosi), ua1(txd) -mpp57 57 gpio, spi1(sck), sd(clk), ua1(txd) -mpp58 58 gpio, i2c1(sck), pcie2(clkreq), spi1(miso), sd(d1), ua1(rxd) -mpp59 59 gpio, pcie0(rstout), i2c1(sda), spi1(cs0), sd(d2) +mpp47 47 gpio, sata0(prsnt) [1], sata1(prsnt) [1], sata2(prsnt) [2], + sata3(prsnt) [2], led(data) +mpp48 48 gpio, sata0(prsnt) [1], dram(vttctrl), tdm(pclk) [2], audio(mclk) [2], sd0(d4), pcie0(clkreq), ua1(txd) +mpp49 49 gpio, sata2(prsnt) [2], sata3(prsnt) [2], tdm(fsync) [2], + audio(lrclk) [2], sd0(d5), ua2(rxd) +mpp50 50 gpio, pcie0(rstout), tdm(drx) [2], audio(extclk) [2], sd0(cmd), ua2(rxd) +mpp51 51 gpio, tdm(dtx) [2], audio(sdo) [2], dram(deccerr), ua2(txd) +mpp52 52 gpio, pcie0(rstout), tdm(int) [2], audio(sdi) [2], sd0(d6), i2c3(sck) +mpp53 53 gpio, sata1(prsnt) [1], sata0(prsnt) [1], tdm(rst) [2], audio(bclk) [2], sd0(d7), i2c3(sda) +mpp54 54 gpio, sata0(prsnt) [1], sata1(prsnt) [1], pcie0(rstout), sd0(d3), ua3(txd) +mpp55 55 gpio, ua1(cts), spi1(cs1), sd0(d0), ua1(rxd), ua3(rxd) +mpp56 56 gpio, ua1(rts), dram(deccerr), spi1(mosi), ua1(txd) +mpp57 57 gpio, spi1(sck), sd0(clk), ua1(txd) +mpp58 58 gpio, i2c1(sck), pcie2(clkreq), spi1(miso), sd0(d1), ua1(rxd) +mpp59 59 gpio, pcie0(rstout), i2c1(sda), spi1(cs0), sd0(d2) -[1]: only available on 88F6928 +[1]: only available on 88F6925/88F6928 +[2]: only available on 88F6928 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-xp-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-xp-pinctrl.txt index 96e7744ca..76da7222f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-xp-pinctrl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/marvell,armada-xp-pinctrl.txt @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ only for more detailed description in this document. name pins functions ================================================================================ -mpp0 0 gpio, ge0(txclko), lcd(d0) +mpp0 0 gpio, ge0(txclkout), lcd(d0) mpp1 1 gpio, ge0(txd0), lcd(d1) mpp2 2 gpio, ge0(txd1), lcd(d2) mpp3 3 gpio, ge0(txd2), lcd(d3) @@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ mpp8 8 gpio, ge0(rxd2), lcd(d8) mpp9 9 gpio, ge0(rxd3), lcd(d9) mpp10 10 gpio, ge0(rxctl), lcd(d10) mpp11 11 gpio, ge0(rxclk), lcd(d11) -mpp12 12 gpio, ge0(txd4), ge1(txd0), lcd(d12) -mpp13 13 gpio, ge0(txd5), ge1(txd1), lcd(d13) -mpp14 14 gpio, ge0(txd6), ge1(txd2), lcd(d15) -mpp15 15 gpio, ge0(txd7), ge1(txd3), lcd(d16) -mpp16 16 gpio, ge0(txd7), ge1(txd3), lcd(d16) -mpp17 17 gpio, ge0(col), ge1(txctl), lcd(d17) +mpp12 12 gpio, ge0(txd4), ge1(txclkout), lcd(d12) +mpp13 13 gpio, ge0(txd5), ge1(txd0), spi1(mosi), lcd(d13) +mpp14 14 gpio, ge0(txd6), ge1(txd1), spi1(sck), lcd(d15) +mpp15 15 gpio, ge0(txd7), ge1(txd2), lcd(d16) +mpp16 16 gpio, ge0(txd7), ge1(txd3), spi1(cs0), lcd(d16) +mpp17 17 gpio, ge0(col), ge1(txctl), spi1(miso), lcd(d17) mpp18 18 gpio, ge0(rxerr), ge1(rxd0), lcd(d18), ptp(trig) mpp19 19 gpio, ge0(crs), ge1(rxd1), lcd(d19), ptp(evreq) mpp20 20 gpio, ge0(rxd4), ge1(rxd2), lcd(d20), ptp(clk) -mpp21 21 gpio, ge0(rxd5), ge1(rxd3), lcd(d21), mem(bat) +mpp21 21 gpio, ge0(rxd5), ge1(rxd3), lcd(d21), dram(bat) mpp22 22 gpio, ge0(rxd6), ge1(rxctl), lcd(d22), sata0(prsnt) mpp23 23 gpio, ge0(rxd7), ge1(rxclk), lcd(d23), sata1(prsnt) mpp24 24 gpio, lcd(hsync), sata1(prsnt), tdm(rst) @@ -51,25 +51,29 @@ mpp29 29 gpio, lcd(ref-clk), tdm(int0), ptp(clk) mpp30 30 gpio, tdm(int1), sd0(clk) mpp31 31 gpio, tdm(int2), sd0(cmd) mpp32 32 gpio, tdm(int3), sd0(d0) -mpp33 33 gpio, tdm(int4), sd0(d1), mem(bat) -mpp34 34 gpio, tdm(int5), sd0(d2), sata0(prsnt) +mpp33 33 gpio, tdm(int4), sd0(d1), dram(bat), dram(vttctrl) +mpp34 34 gpio, tdm(int5), sd0(d2), sata0(prsnt), dram(deccerr) mpp35 35 gpio, tdm(int6), sd0(d3), sata1(prsnt) -mpp36 36 gpio, spi(mosi) -mpp37 37 gpio, spi(miso) -mpp38 38 gpio, spi(sck) -mpp39 39 gpio, spi(cs0) -mpp40 40 gpio, spi(cs1), uart2(cts), lcd(vga-hsync), pcie(clkreq0) -mpp41 41 gpio, spi(cs2), uart2(rts), lcd(vga-vsync), sata1(prsnt), - pcie(clkreq1) -mpp42 42 gpio, uart2(rxd), uart0(cts), tdm(int7), tdm-1(timer) -mpp43 43 gpio, uart2(txd), uart0(rts), spi(cs3), pcie(rstout) -mpp44 44 gpio, uart2(cts), uart3(rxd), spi(cs4), pcie(clkreq2), - mem(bat) -mpp45 45 gpio, uart2(rts), uart3(txd), spi(cs5), sata1(prsnt) -mpp46 46 gpio, uart3(rts), uart1(rts), spi(cs6), sata0(prsnt) -mpp47 47 gpio, uart3(cts), uart1(cts), spi(cs7), pcie(clkreq3), - ref(clkout) -mpp48 48 gpio, dev(clkout), dev(burst/last) +mpp36 36 gpio, spi0(mosi) +mpp37 37 gpio, spi0(miso) +mpp38 38 gpio, spi0(sck) +mpp39 39 gpio, spi0(cs0) +mpp40 40 gpio, spi0(cs1), uart2(cts), lcd(vga-hsync), pcie(clkreq0), + spi1(cs1) +mpp41 41 gpio, spi0(cs2), uart2(rts), lcd(vga-vsync), sata1(prsnt), + pcie(clkreq1), spi1(cs2) +mpp42 42 gpio, uart2(rxd), uart0(cts), tdm(int7), tdm(timer) +mpp43 43 gpio, uart2(txd), uart0(rts), spi0(cs3), pcie(rstout), + spi1(cs3) +mpp44 44 gpio, uart2(cts), uart3(rxd), spi0(cs4), pcie(clkreq2), + dram(bat), spi1(cs4) +mpp45 45 gpio, uart2(rts), uart3(txd), spi0(cs5), sata1(prsnt), + spi1(cs5), dram(vttctrl) +mpp46 46 gpio, uart3(rts), uart1(rts), spi0(cs6), sata0(prsnt), + spi1(cs6) +mpp47 47 gpio, uart3(cts), uart1(cts), spi0(cs7), pcie(clkreq3), + ref(clkout), spi1(cs7) +mpp48 48 gpio, dev(clkout), dev(burst/last), nand(rb) * Marvell Armada XP (mv78260 and mv78460 only) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/nxp,lpc1850-scu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/nxp,lpc1850-scu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..df0309c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/nxp,lpc1850-scu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +NXP LPC18xx/43xx SCU pin controller Device Tree Bindings +-------------------------------------------------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "nxp,lpc1850-scu" +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- clocks : Clock specifier (see clock bindings for details) + +The lpc1850-scu driver uses the generic pin multiplexing and generic pin +configuration documented in pinctrl-bindings.txt. + +The following generic nodes are supported: + - function + - pins + - bias-disable + - bias-pull-up + - bias-pull-down + - drive-strength + - input-enable + - input-disable + - input-schmitt-enable + - input-schmitt-disable + - slew-rate + +Not all pins support all properties so either refer to the NXP 1850/4350 +user manual or the pin table in the pinctrl-lpc18xx driver for supported +pin properties. + +Example: +pinctrl: pinctrl@40086000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-scu"; + reg = <0x40086000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_SCU>; + + i2c0_pins: i2c0-pins { + i2c0_pins_cfg { + pins = "i2c0_scl", "i2c0_sda"; + function = "i2c0"; + input-enable; + }; + }; + + uart0_pins: uart0-pins { + uart0_rx_cfg { + pins = "pf_11"; + function = "uart0"; + bias-disable; + input-enable; + }; + + uart0_tx_cfg { + pins = "pf_10"; + function = "uart0"; + bias-disable; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-atlas7.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-atlas7.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eecf028ff --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-atlas7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +CSR SiRFatlas7 pinmux controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "sirf,atlas7-ioc" +- reg : Address range of the pinctrl registers + +For example, pinctrl might have properties like the following: + pinctrl: ioc@18880000 { + compatible = "sirf,atlas7-ioc"; + reg = <0x18880000 0x1000>; + + a_ac97_pmx: ac97@0 { + ac97 { + groups = "audio_ac97_grp"; + function = "audio_ac97"; + }; + }; + + ... + + sd2_pmx: sd2@0 { + sd2 { + groups = "sd2_grp0"; + function = "sd2"; + }; + }; + + ... + + + sample0_cfg: sample0@0 { + sample0 { + pins = "ldd_0", "ldd_1"; + bias-pull-up; + }; + }; + + sample1_cfg: sample1@0 { + sample1 { + pins = "ldd_2", "ldd_3"; + input-schmitt-enable; + }; + }; + + sample2_cfg: sample2@0 { + sample2 { + groups = "uart4_nopause_grp"; + bias-pull-down; + }; + }; + + sample3_cfg: sample3@0 { + sample3 { + pins = "ldd_4", "ldd_5"; + drive-strength = <2>; + }; + }; + }; + +Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for details of the common +pinctrl bindings used by client devices. + +SiRFatlas7's pinmux nodes act as a container for an abitrary number of subnodes. +Each of these subnodes represents some desired configuration for a group of pins. + +Required subnode-properties: +- groups : An array of strings. Each string contains the name of a group. +- function: A string containing the name of the function to mux to the + group. + + Valid values for group and function names can be found from looking at the + group and function arrays in driver files: + drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-sirf.c + +For example, pinctrl might have subnodes like the following: + sd0_pmx: sd0@0 { + sd0 { + groups = "sd0_grp"; + function = "sd0"; + }; + }; + + sd1_pmx0: sd1@0 { + sd1 { + groups = "sd1_grp0"; + function = "sd1_m0"; + }; + }; + + sd1_pmx1: sd1@1 { + sd1 { + groups = "sd1_grp1"; + function = "sd1_m1"; + }; + }; + +For a specific board, if it wants to use sd1, +it can add the following to its board-specific .dts file. +sd1: sd@0x12340000 { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&sd1_pmx0>; +} + +or + +sd1: sd@0x12340000 { + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&sd1_pmx1>; +} diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-mt65xx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-mt65xx.txt index 5868a0f72..0480bc31b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-mt65xx.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/pinctrl-mt65xx.txt @@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ The Mediatek's Pin controller is used to control SoC pins. Required properties: -- compatible: value should be either of the following. +- compatible: value should be one of the following. (a) "mediatek,mt8135-pinctrl", compatible with mt8135 pinctrl. -- mediatek,pctl-regmap: Should be a phandle of the syscfg node. + (b) "mediatek,mt8173-pinctrl", compatible with mt8173 pinctrl. + (c) "mediatek,mt6397-pinctrl", compatible with mt6397 pinctrl. + (d) "mediatek,mt8127-pinctrl", compatible with mt8127 pinctrl. - pins-are-numbered: Specify the subnodes are using numbered pinmux to specify pins. - gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a gpio controller. @@ -24,6 +26,9 @@ Required properties: Only the following flags are supported: 0 - GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH 1 - GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW + +Optional properties: +- mediatek,pctl-regmap: Should be a phandle of the syscfg node. - reg: physicall address base for EINT registers - interrupt-controller: Marks the device node as an interrupt controller - #interrupt-cells: Should be two. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,msm8660-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,msm8660-pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..77aa11790 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,msm8660-pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +Qualcomm MSM8660 TLMM block + +Required properties: +- compatible: "qcom,msm8660-pinctrl" +- reg: Should be the base address and length of the TLMM block. +- interrupts: Should be the parent IRQ of the TLMM block. +- interrupt-controller: Marks the device node as an interrupt controller. +- #interrupt-cells: Should be two. +- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. + The first cell is the gpio pin number and the + second cell is used for optional parameters. + +Please refer to ../gpio/gpio.txt and ../interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for +a general description of GPIO and interrupt bindings. + +Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for details of the +common pinctrl bindings used by client devices, including the meaning of the +phrase "pin configuration node". + +Qualcomm's pin configuration nodes act as a container for an arbitrary number of +subnodes. Each of these subnodes represents some desired configuration for a +pin, a group, or a list of pins or groups. This configuration can include the +mux function to select on those pin(s)/group(s), and various pin configuration +parameters, such as pull-up, drive strength, etc. + +The name of each subnode is not important; all subnodes should be enumerated +and processed purely based on their content. + +Each subnode only affects those parameters that are explicitly listed. In +other words, a subnode that lists a mux function but no pin configuration +parameters implies no information about any pin configuration parameters. +Similarly, a pin subnode that describes a pullup parameter implies no +information about e.g. the mux function. + + +The following generic properties as defined in pinctrl-bindings.txt are valid +to specify in a pin configuration subnode: + + pins, function, bias-disable, bias-pull-down, bias-pull,up, drive-strength, + output-low, output-high. + +Non-empty subnodes must specify the 'pins' property. + +Valid values for pins are: + gpio0-gpio172, sdc3_clk, sdc3_cmd, sdc3_data sdc4_clk, sdc4_cmd, sdc4_data + +Valid values for function are: + gpio, cam_mclk, dsub, ext_gps, gp_clk_0a, gp_clk_0b, gp_clk_1a, gp_clk_1b, + gp_clk_2a, gp_clk_2b, gp_mn, gsbi1, gsbi1_spi_cs1_n, gsbi1_spi_cs2a_n, + gsbi1_spi_cs2b_n, gsbi1_spi_cs3_n, gsbi2, gsbi2_spi_cs1_n, gsbi2_spi_cs2_n, + gsbi2_spi_cs3_n, gsbi3, gsbi3_spi_cs1_n, gsbi3_spi_cs2_n, gsbi3_spi_cs3_n, + gsbi4, gsbi5, gsbi6, gsbi7, gsbi8, gsbi9, gsbi10, gsbi11, gsbi12, hdmi, i2s, + lcdc, mdp_vsync, mi2s, pcm, ps_hold, sdc1, sdc2, sdc5, tsif1, tsif2, usb_fs1, + usb_fs1_oe_n, usb_fs2, usb_fs2_oe_n, vfe, vsens_alarm, + +Example: + + msmgpio: pinctrl@800000 { + compatible = "qcom,msm8660-pinctrl"; + reg = <0x800000 0x4000>; + + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + interrupts = <0 16 0x4>; + + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&gsbi12_uart>; + + gsbi12_uart: gsbi12-uart { + mux { + pins = "gpio117", "gpio118"; + function = "gsbi12"; + }; + + tx { + pins = "gpio118"; + drive-strength = <8>; + bias-disable; + }; + + rx { + pins = "gpio117"; + drive-strength = <2>; + bias-pull-up; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-mpp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-mpp.txt index ed19991aa..d7803a2a9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-mpp.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-mpp.txt @@ -7,8 +7,13 @@ of PMIC's from Qualcomm. Usage: required Value type: <string> Definition: Should contain one of: + "qcom,pm8018-mpp", + "qcom,pm8038-mpp", + "qcom,pm8821-mpp", "qcom,pm8841-mpp", "qcom,pm8916-mpp", + "qcom,pm8917-mpp", + "qcom,pm8921-mpp", "qcom,pm8941-mpp", "qcom,pma8084-mpp", @@ -77,12 +82,9 @@ to specify in a pin configuration subnode: Value type: <string> Definition: Specify the alternative function to be configured for the specified pins. Valid values are: - "normal", - "paired", - "dtest1", - "dtest2", - "dtest3", - "dtest4" + "digital", + "analog", + "sink" - bias-disable: Usage: optional @@ -127,12 +129,18 @@ to specify in a pin configuration subnode: Definition: Selects the power source for the specified pins. Valid power sources are defined in <dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-mpp.h> -- qcom,analog-mode: +- qcom,analog-level: Usage: optional - Value type: <none> - Definition: Selects Analog mode of operation: combined with input-enable - and/or output-high, output-low MPP could operate as - Bidirectional Logic, Analog Input, Analog Output. + Value type: <u32> + Definition: Selects the source for analog output. Valued values are + defined in <dt-binding/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-mpp.h> + PMIC_MPP_AOUT_LVL_* + +- qcom,dtest: + Usage: optional + Value type: <u32> + Definition: Selects which dtest rail to be routed in the various functions. + Valid values are 1-4 - qcom,amux-route: Usage: optional @@ -140,6 +148,10 @@ to specify in a pin configuration subnode: Definition: Selects the source for analog input. Valid values are defined in <dt-bindings/pinctrl/qcom,pmic-mpp.h> PMIC_MPP_AMUX_ROUTE_CH5, PMIC_MPP_AMUX_ROUTE_CH6... +- qcom,paired: + Usage: optional + Value type: <none> + Definition: Indicates that the pin should be operating in paired mode. Example: @@ -156,7 +168,7 @@ Example: pm8841_default: default { gpio { pins = "mpp1", "mpp2", "mpp3", "mpp4"; - function = "normal"; + function = "digital"; input-enable; power-source = <PM8841_MPP_S3>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,pfc-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,pfc-pinctrl.txt index bfe72ec05..ffadb7a37 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,pfc-pinctrl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,pfc-pinctrl.txt @@ -16,7 +16,10 @@ Required Properties: - "renesas,pfc-r8a7778": for R8A7778 (R-Mobile M1) compatible pin-controller. - "renesas,pfc-r8a7779": for R8A7779 (R-Car H1) compatible pin-controller. - "renesas,pfc-r8a7790": for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) compatible pin-controller. - - "renesas,pfc-r8a7791": for R8A7791 (R-Car M2) compatible pin-controller. + - "renesas,pfc-r8a7791": for R8A7791 (R-Car M2-W) compatible pin-controller. + - "renesas,pfc-r8a7793": for R8A7793 (R-Car M2-N) compatible pin-controller. + - "renesas,pfc-r8a7794": for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) compatible pin-controller. + - "renesas,pfc-r8a7795": for R8A7795 (R-Car H3) compatible pin-controller. - "renesas,pfc-sh73a0": for SH73A0 (SH-Mobile AG5) compatible pin-controller. - reg: Base address and length of each memory resource used by the pin @@ -56,12 +59,12 @@ are parsed through phandles and processed purely based on their content. Pin Configuration Node Properties: -- renesas,pins : An array of strings, each string containing the name of a pin. -- renesas,groups : An array of strings, each string containing the name of a pin +- pins : An array of strings, each string containing the name of a pin. +- groups : An array of strings, each string containing the name of a pin group. -- renesas,function: A string containing the name of the function to mux to the - pin group(s) specified by the renesas,groups property +- function: A string containing the name of the function to mux to the pin + group(s) specified by the groups property. Valid values for pin, group and function names can be found in the group and function arrays of the PFC data file corresponding to the SoC @@ -69,7 +72,9 @@ Pin Configuration Node Properties: The pin configuration parameters use the generic pinconf bindings defined in pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory. The supported parameters are -bias-disable, bias-pull-up and bias-pull-down. +bias-disable, bias-pull-up, bias-pull-down and power-source. For pins that +have a configurable I/O voltage, the power-source value should be the +nominal I/O voltage in millivolts. GPIO @@ -139,19 +144,19 @@ Example 3: KZM-A9-GT (SH-Mobile AG5) default pin state hog and pin control maps mmcif_pins: mmcif { mux { - renesas,groups = "mmc0_data8_0", "mmc0_ctrl_0"; - renesas,function = "mmc0"; + groups = "mmc0_data8_0", "mmc0_ctrl_0"; + function = "mmc0"; }; cfg { - renesas,groups = "mmc0_data8_0"; - renesas,pins = "PORT279"; + groups = "mmc0_data8_0"; + pins = "PORT279"; bias-pull-up; }; }; scifa4_pins: scifa4 { - renesas,groups = "scifa4_data", "scifa4_ctrl"; - renesas,function = "scifa4"; + groups = "scifa4_data", "scifa4_ctrl"; + function = "scifa4"; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt index 388b21324..391ef4be8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/rockchip,pinctrl.txt @@ -21,14 +21,15 @@ defined as gpio sub-nodes of the pinmux controller. Required properties for iomux controller: - compatible: one of "rockchip,rk2928-pinctrl", "rockchip,rk3066a-pinctrl" "rockchip,rk3066b-pinctrl", "rockchip,rk3188-pinctrl" - "rockchip,rk3288-pinctrl" + "rockchip,rk3288-pinctrl", "rockchip,rk3368-pinctrl" - rockchip,grf: phandle referencing a syscon providing the "general register files" Optional properties for iomux controller: - rockchip,pmu: phandle referencing a syscon providing the pmu registers as some SoCs carry parts of the iomux controller registers there. - Required for at least rk3188 and rk3288. + Required for at least rk3188 and rk3288. On the rk3368 this should + point to the PMUGRF syscon. Deprecated properties for iomux controller: - reg: first element is the general register space of the iomux controller diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/ste,nomadik.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/ste,nomadik.txt index f63fcb3ed..221380243 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/ste,nomadik.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/ste,nomadik.txt @@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ ST Ericsson Nomadik pinmux controller Required properties: - compatible: "stericsson,db8500-pinctrl", "stericsson,db8540-pinctrl", "stericsson,stn8815-pinctrl" -- reg: Should contain the register physical address and length of the PRCMU. +- nomadik-gpio-chips: array of phandles to the corresponding GPIO chips + (these have the register ranges used by the pin controller). +- prcm: phandle to the PRCMU managing the back end of this pin controller Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt in this directory for details of the common pinctrl bindings used by client devices, including the meaning of the @@ -74,7 +76,8 @@ Example board file extract: pinctrl@80157000 { compatible = "stericsson,db8500-pinctrl"; - reg = <0x80157000 0x2000>; + nomadik-gpio-chips = <&gpio0>, <&gpio1>, <&gpio2>, <&gpio3>; + prcm = <&prcmu>; pinctrl-names = "default"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/xlnx,zynq-pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/xlnx,zynq-pinctrl.txt index b7b55a964..f488b0f77 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/xlnx,zynq-pinctrl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/xlnx,zynq-pinctrl.txt @@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ to specify in a pinconf subnode: Valid values for groups are: ethernet0_0_grp, ethernet1_0_grp, mdio0_0_grp, mdio1_0_grp, - qspi0_0_grp, qspi1_0_grp, qspi_fbclk, qspi_cs1_grp, spi0_0_grp, - spi0_1_grp - spi0_2_grp, spi1_0_grp - spi1_3_grp, sdio0_0_grp - sdio0_2_grp, + qspi0_0_grp, qspi1_0_grp, qspi_fbclk, qspi_cs1_grp, spi0_0_grp - spi0_2_grp, + spi0_X_ssY (X=0..2, Y=0..2), spi1_0_grp - spi1_3_grp, + spi1_X_ssY (X=0..3, Y=0..2), sdio0_0_grp - sdio0_2_grp, sdio1_0_grp - sdio1_3_grp, sdio0_emio_wp, sdio0_emio_cd, sdio1_emio_wp, sdio1_emio_cd, smc0_nor, smc0_nor_cs1_grp, smc0_nor_addr25_grp, smc0_nand, can0_0_grp - can0_10_grp, can1_0_grp - can1_11_grp, uart0_0_grp - uart0_10_grp, @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ to specify in a pinconf subnode: Valid values for function are: ethernet0, ethernet1, mdio0, mdio1, qspi0, qspi1, qspi_fbclk, qspi_cs1, - spi0, spi1, sdio0, sdio0_pc, sdio0_cd, sdio0_wp, + spi0, spi0_ss, spi1, spi1_ss, sdio0, sdio0_pc, sdio0_cd, sdio0_wp, sdio1, sdio1_pc, sdio1_cd, sdio1_wp, smc0_nor, smc0_nor_cs1, smc0_nor_addr25, smc0_nand, can0, can1, uart0, uart1, i2c0, i2c1, ttc0, ttc1, swdt0, gpio0, usb0, usb1 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/bq24257.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/bq24257.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d693702c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/bq24257.txt @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +Binding for TI bq24250/bq24251/bq24257 Li-Ion Charger + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should contain one of the following: + * "ti,bq24250" + * "ti,bq24251" + * "ti,bq24257" +- reg: integer, i2c address of the device. +- interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller. Use in + conjunction with "interrupts". +- interrupts: Interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ (configure for both edges). Use in + conjunction with "interrupt-parent". +- ti,battery-regulation-voltage: integer, maximum charging voltage in uV. +- ti,charge-current: integer, maximum charging current in uA. +- ti,termination-current: integer, charge will be terminated when current in + constant-voltage phase drops below this value (in uA). + +Optional properties: +- pg-gpios: GPIO used for connecting the bq2425x device PG (Power Good) pin. + This pin is not available on all devices however it should be used if + possible as this is the recommended way to obtain the charger's input PG + state. If this pin is not specified a software-based approach for PG + detection is used. +- ti,current-limit: The maximum current to be drawn from the charger's input + (in uA). If this property is not specified, the input limit current is + set automatically using USB D+/D- signal based charger type detection. + If the hardware does not support the D+/D- based detection, a default + of 500,000 is used (=500mA) instead. +- ti,ovp-voltage: Configures the over voltage protection voltage (in uV). If + not specified a default of 6,5000,000 (=6.5V) is used. +- ti,in-dpm-voltage: Configures the threshold input voltage for the dynamic + power path management (in uV). If not specified a default of 4,360,000 + (=4.36V) is used. + +Example: + +bq24257 { + compatible = "ti,bq24257"; + reg = <0x6a>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; + interrupts = <16 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH>; + + pg-gpios = <&gpio1 28 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + + ti,battery-regulation-voltage = <4200000>; + ti,charge-current = <1000000>; + ti,termination-current = <50000>; +}; + +Example: + +bq24250 { + compatible = "ti,bq24250"; + reg = <0x6a>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; + interrupts = <16 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH>; + + ti,battery-regulation-voltage = <4200000>; + ti,charge-current = <500000>; + ti,termination-current = <50000>; + ti,current-limit = <900000>; + ti,ovp-voltage = <9500000>; + ti,in-dpm-voltage = <4440000>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/bq25890.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/bq25890.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c9dd17d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/bq25890.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +Binding for TI bq25890 Li-Ion Charger + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should contain one of the following: + * "ti,bq25890" +- reg: integer, i2c address of the device. +- ti,battery-regulation-voltage: integer, maximum charging voltage (in uV); +- ti,charge-current: integer, maximum charging current (in uA); +- ti,termination-current: integer, charge will be terminated when current in + constant-voltage phase drops below this value (in uA); +- ti,precharge-current: integer, maximum charge current during precharge + phase (in uA); +- ti,minimum-sys-voltage: integer, when battery is charging and it is below + minimum system voltage, the system will be regulated above + minimum-sys-voltage setting (in uV); +- ti,boost-voltage: integer, VBUS voltage level in boost mode (in uV); +- ti,boost-max-current: integer, maximum allowed current draw in boost mode + (in uA). + +Optional properties: +- ti,boost-low-freq: boolean, if present boost mode frequency will be 500kHz, + otherwise 1.5MHz; +- ti,use-ilim-pin: boolean, if present the ILIM resistor will be used and the + input current will be the lower between the resistor setting and the IINLIM + register setting; +- ti,thermal-regulation-threshold: integer, temperature above which the charge + current is lowered, to avoid overheating (in degrees Celsius). If omitted, + the default setting will be used (120 degrees); + +Example: + +bq25890 { + compatible = "ti,bq25890"; + reg = <0x6a>; + + ti,battery-regulation-voltage = <4200000>; + ti,charge-current = <1000000>; + ti,termination-current = <50000>; + ti,precharge-current = <128000>; + ti,minimum-sys-voltage = <3600000>; + ti,boost-voltage = <5000000>; + ti,boost-max-current = <1000000>; + + ti,use-ilim-pin; + ti,thermal-regulation-threshold = <120>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/da9150-fg.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/da9150-fg.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..00236fe3e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/da9150-fg.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Dialog Semiconductor DA9150 Fuel-Gauge Power Supply bindings + +Required properties: +- compatible: "dlg,da9150-fuel-gauge" for DA9150 Fuel-Gauge Power Supply + +Optional properties: +- dlg,update-interval: Interval time (milliseconds) between battery level checks. +- dlg,warn-soc-level: Battery discharge level (%) where warning event raised. + [1 - 100] +- dlg,crit-soc-level: Battery discharge level (%) where critical event raised. + This value should be lower than the warning level. + [1 - 100] + + +Example: + + fuel-gauge { + compatible = "dlg,da9150-fuel-gauge"; + + dlg,update-interval = <10000>; + dlg,warn-soc-level = /bits/ 8 <15>; + dlg,crit-soc-level = /bits/ 8 <5>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/opp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/opp.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 74499e503..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/opp.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ -* Generic OPP Interface - -SoCs have a standard set of tuples consisting of frequency and -voltage pairs that the device will support per voltage domain. These -are called Operating Performance Points or OPPs. - -Properties: -- operating-points: An array of 2-tuples items, and each item consists - of frequency and voltage like <freq-kHz vol-uV>. - freq: clock frequency in kHz - vol: voltage in microvolt - -Examples: - -cpu@0 { - compatible = "arm,cortex-a9"; - reg = <0>; - next-level-cache = <&L2>; - operating-points = < - /* kHz uV */ - 792000 1100000 - 396000 950000 - 198000 850000 - >; -}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/exynos/power_domain.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/pd-samsung.txt index 5da38c5ed..4e947372a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/exynos/power_domain.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/pd-samsung.txt @@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ Optional Properties: domains. - clock-names: The following clocks can be specified: - oscclk: Oscillator clock. - - pclkN, clkN: Pairs of parent of input clock and input clock to the - devices in this power domain. Maximum of 4 pairs (N = 0 to 3) - are supported currently. + - clkN: Input clocks to the devices in this power domain. These clocks + will be reparented to oscclk before swithing power domain off. + Their original parent will be brought back after turning on + the domain. Maximum of 4 clocks (N = 0 to 3) are supported. - asbN: Clocks required by asynchronous bridges (ASB) present in the power domain. These clock should be enabled during power domain on/off operations. @@ -42,9 +43,8 @@ Example: mfc_pd: power-domain@10044060 { compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-pd"; reg = <0x10044060 0x20>; - clocks = <&clock CLK_FIN_PLL>, <&clock CLK_MOUT_SW_ACLK333>, - <&clock CLK_MOUT_USER_ACLK333>; - clock-names = "oscclk", "pclk0", "clk0"; + clocks = <&clock CLK_FIN_PLL>, <&clock CLK_MOUT_USER_ACLK333>; + clock-names = "oscclk", "clk0"; #power-domain-cells = <0>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt index 0f8ed3710..025b5e7df 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power_domain.txt @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Example 2: #power-domain-cells = <1>; }; - child: power-controller@12340000 { + child: power-controller@12341000 { compatible = "foo,power-controller"; reg = <0x12341000 0x1000>; power-domains = <&parent 0>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/qcom,coincell-charger.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/qcom,coincell-charger.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0e6d8754e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/qcom,coincell-charger.txt @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +Qualcomm Coincell Charger: + +The hardware block controls charging for a coincell or capacitor that is +used to provide power backup for certain features of the power management +IC (PMIC) + +- compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: must be: "qcom,pm8941-coincell" + +- reg: + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: base address of the coincell charger registers + +- qcom,rset-ohms: + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: resistance (in ohms) for current-limiting resistor + must be one of: 800, 1200, 1700, 2100 + +- qcom,vset-millivolts: + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: voltage (in millivolts) to apply for charging + must be one of: 2500, 3000, 3100, 3200 + +- qcom,charger-disable: + Usage: optional + Value type: <boolean> + Definition: definining this property disables charging + +This charger is a sub-node of one of the 8941 PMIC blocks, and is specified +as a child node in DTS of that node. See ../mfd/qcom,spmi-pmic.txt and +../mfd/qcom-pm8xxx.txt + +Example: + + pm8941@0 { + coincell@2800 { + compatible = "qcom,pm8941-coincell"; + reg = <0x2800>; + + qcom,rset-ohms = <2100>; + qcom,vset-millivolts = <3000>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/rockchip-io-domain.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/rockchip-io-domain.txt index 8b70db103..b8627e763 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/rockchip-io-domain.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/rockchip-io-domain.txt @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ Required properties: - compatible: should be one of: - "rockchip,rk3188-io-voltage-domain" for rk3188 - "rockchip,rk3288-io-voltage-domain" for rk3288 + - "rockchip,rk3368-io-voltage-domain" for rk3368 + - "rockchip,rk3368-pmu-io-voltage-domain" for rk3368 pmu-domains - rockchip,grf: phandle to the syscon managing the "general register files" @@ -64,6 +66,18 @@ Possible supplies for rk3288: - sdcard-supply: The supply connected to SDMMC0_VDD. - wifi-supply: The supply connected to APIO3_VDD. Also known as SDIO0. +Possible supplies for rk3368: +- audio-supply: The supply connected to APIO3_VDD. +- dvp-supply: The supply connected to DVPIO_VDD. +- flash0-supply: The supply connected to FLASH0_VDD. Typically for eMMC +- gpio30-supply: The supply connected to APIO1_VDD. +- gpio1830 The supply connected to APIO4_VDD. +- sdcard-supply: The supply connected to SDMMC0_VDD. +- wifi-supply: The supply connected to APIO2_VDD. Also known as SDIO0. + +Possible supplies for rk3368 pmu-domains: +- pmu-supply: The supply connected to PMUIO_VDD. +- vop-supply: The supply connected to LCDC_VDD. Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/rt9455_charger.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/rt9455_charger.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5d9ad5cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/rt9455_charger.txt @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +Binding for Richtek rt9455 battery charger + +Required properties: +- compatible: it should contain one of the following: + "richtek,rt9455". +- reg: integer, i2c address of the device. +- interrupt-parent: the phandle for the interrupt controller that + services interrupts for this device. +- interrupts: interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ, it should be + configured with IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW flag. +- richtek,output-charge-current: integer, output current from the charger to the + battery, in uA. +- richtek,end-of-charge-percentage: integer, percent of the output charge current. + When the current in constant-voltage phase drops + below output_charge_current x end-of-charge-percentage, + charge is terminated. +- richtek,battery-regulation-voltage: integer, maximum battery voltage in uV. +- richtek,boost-output-voltage: integer, maximum voltage provided to consumer + devices, when the charger is in boost mode, in uV. + +Optional properties: +- richtek,min-input-voltage-regulation: integer, input voltage level in uV, used to + decrease voltage level when the over current + of the input power source occurs. + This prevents input voltage drop due to insufficient + current provided by the power source. + Default: 4500000 uV (4.5V) +- richtek,avg-input-current-regulation: integer, input current value in uA drained by the + charger from the power source. + Default: 500000 uA (500mA) + +Example: + +rt9455@22 { + compatible = "richtek,rt9455"; + reg = <0x22>; + + interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; + interrupts = <0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + + richtek,output-charge-current = <500000>; + richtek,end-of-charge-percentage = <10>; + richtek,battery-regulation-voltage = <4200000>; + richtek,boost-output-voltage = <5050000>; + + richtek,min-input-voltage-regulation = <4500000>; + richtek,avg-input-current-regulation = <500000>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/twl-charger.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/twl-charger.txt index d5c706216..3b4ea1b73 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/twl-charger.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/twl-charger.txt @@ -1,5 +1,15 @@ TWL BCI (Battery Charger Interface) +The battery charger needs to interact with the USB phy in order +to know when charging is permissible, and when there is a connection +or disconnection. + +The choice of phy cannot be configured at a hardware level, so there +is no value in explicit configuration in device-tree. Rather +if there is a sibling of the BCI node which is compatible with +"ti,twl4030-usb", then that is used to determine when and how +use USB power for charging. + Required properties: - compatible: - "ti,twl4030-bci" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/wakeup-source.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/wakeup-source.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..963c6dfd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/wakeup-source.txt @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +Specifying wakeup capability for devices +============================================ + +Any device nodes +---------------- +Nodes that describe devices which has wakeup capability must contain an +"wakeup-source" boolean property. + +Also, if device is marked as a wakeup source, then all the primary +interrupt(s) can be used as wakeup interrupt(s). + +However if the devices have dedicated interrupt as the wakeup source +then they need to specify/identify the same using device specific +interrupt name. In such cases only that interrupt can be used as wakeup +interrupt. + +List of legacy properties and respective binding document +--------------------------------------------------------- + +1. "enable-sdio-wakeup" Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/mmc.txt +2. "gpio-key,wakeup" Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-keys{,-polled}.txt +3. "has-tpo" Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-opal.txt +4. "isil,irq2-can-wakeup-machine" Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/isil,isl12057.txt +5. "linux,wakeup" Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/gpio-matrix-keypad.txt + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/tc3589x.txt + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/ads7846.txt +6. "linux,keypad-wakeup" Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/qcom,pm8xxx-keypad.txt +7. "linux,input-wakeup" Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/samsung-keypad.txt +8. "nvidia,wakeup-source" Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/nvidia,tegra20-kbc.txt + +Examples +-------- + +1. With "wakeup" interrupt name + + device@10000 { + compatible = "vendor,device-id"; + reg = <0x10000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 19 4>, <0 21 4>, <0 22 4>; + interrupt-names = "ack", "err", "wakeup"; + wakeup-source; + }; + +2. Without "wakeup" interrupt name + + embedded-controller { + compatible = "google,cros-ec-i2c"; + reg = <0x1e>; + interrupts = <6 0>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpx1>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&ec_irq>; + wakeup-source; + }; + +3. Without interrupts + + gpio_keys { + compatible = "gpio-keys"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + button@1 { + debounce_interval = <50>; + wakeup-source; + linux,code = <116>; + label = "POWER"; + gpios = <&iofpga_gpio0 0 0x4>; + }; + [....] + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/axp20x_usb_power.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/axp20x_usb_power.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..862f4a49d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/axp20x_usb_power.txt @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +AXP20x USB power supply + +Required Properties: +-compatible: "x-powers,axp202-usb-power-supply" + +This node is a subnode of the axp20x PMIC. + +Example: + +axp209: pmic@34 { + compatible = "x-powers,axp209"; + reg = <0x34>; + interrupt-parent = <&nmi_intc>; + interrupts = <0 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + + regulators { + x-powers,dcdc-freq = <1500>; + + vdd_cpu: dcdc2 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1450000>; + regulator-name = "vdd-cpu"; + }; + + ... + }; + + usb-power-supply: usb-power-supply { + compatible = "x-powers,axp202-usb-power-supply"; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/max17042_battery.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/max17042_battery.txt index 5bc9b685c..3f3894aae 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/max17042_battery.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/max17042_battery.txt @@ -9,10 +9,23 @@ Optional properties : (datasheet-recommended value is 10000). Defining this property enables current-sense functionality. +Optional threshold properties : + If skipped the condition won't be reported. + - maxim,cold-temp : Temperature threshold to report battery + as cold (in tenths of degree Celsius). + - maxim,over-heat-temp : Temperature threshold to report battery + as over heated (in tenths of degree Celsius). + - maxim,dead-volt : Voltage threshold to report battery + as dead (in mV). + - maxim,over-volt : Voltage threshold to report battery + as over voltage (in mV). + Example: battery-charger@36 { compatible = "maxim,max17042"; reg = <0x36>; maxim,rsns-microohm = <10000>; + maxim,over-heat-temp = <600>; + maxim,over-volt = <4300>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/qcom_smbb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/qcom_smbb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..65b88fac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/qcom_smbb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +Qualcomm Switch-Mode Battery Charger and Boost + +PROPERTIES +- compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <stringlist> + Description: Must be one of: + - "qcom,pm8941-charger" + +- reg: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Description: Base address of registers for SMBB block + +- interrupts: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Description: The format of the specifier is defined by the binding document + describing the node's interrupt parent. Must contain one + specifier for each of the following interrupts, in order: + - charge done + - charge fast mode + - charge trickle mode + - battery temperature ok + - battery present + - charger disconnected + - USB-in valid + - DC-in valid + +- interrupt-names: + Usage: required + Value type: <stringlist> + Description: Must contain the following list, strictly ordered: + "chg-done", + "chg-fast", + "chg-trkl", + "bat-temp-ok", + "bat-present", + "chg-gone", + "usb-valid", + "dc-valid" + +- qcom,fast-charge-current-limit: + Usage: optional (default: 1A, or pre-configured value) + Value type: <u32>; uA; range [100mA : 3A] + Description: Maximum charge current; May be clamped to safety limits. + +- qcom,fast-charge-low-threshold-voltage: + Usage: optional (default: 3.2V, or pre-configured value) + Value type: <u32>; uV; range [2.1V : 3.6V] + Description: Battery voltage limit above which fast charging may operate; + Below this value linear or switch-mode auto-trickle-charging + will operate. + +- qcom,fast-charge-high-threshold-voltage: + Usage: optional (default: 4.2V, or pre-configured value) + Value type: <u32>; uV; range [3.24V : 5V] + Description: Battery voltage limit below which fast charging may operate; + The fast charger will attempt to charge the battery to this + voltage. May be clamped to safety limits. + +- qcom,fast-charge-safe-voltage: + Usage: optional (default: 4.2V, or pre-configured value) + Value type: <u32>; uV; range [3.24V : 5V] + Description: Maximum safe battery voltage; May be pre-set by bootloader, in + which case, setting this will harmlessly fail. The property + 'fast-charge-high-watermark' will be clamped by this value. + +- qcom,fast-charge-safe-current: + Usage: optional (default: 1A, or pre-configured value) + Value type: <u32>; uA; range [100mA : 3A] + Description: Maximum safe battery charge current; May pre-set by bootloader, + in which case, setting this will harmlessly fail. The property + 'qcom,fast-charge-current-limit' will be clamped by this value. + +- qcom,auto-recharge-threshold-voltage: + Usage: optional (default: 4.1V, or pre-configured value) + Value type: <u32>; uV; range [3.24V : 5V] + Description: Battery voltage limit below which auto-recharge functionality + will restart charging after end-of-charge; The high cutoff + limit for auto-recharge is 5% above this value. + +- qcom,minimum-input-voltage: + Usage: optional (default: 4.3V, or pre-configured value) + Value type: <u32>; uV; range [4.2V : 9.6V] + Description: Input voltage level above which charging may operate + +- qcom,dc-current-limit: + Usage: optional (default: 100mA, or pre-configured value) + Value type: <u32>; uA; range [100mA : 2.5A] + Description: Default DC charge current limit + +- qcom,disable-dc: + Usage: optional (default: false) + Value type: boolean: <u32> or <empty> + Description: Disable DC charger + +- qcom,jeita-extended-temp-range: + Usage: optional (default: false) + Value type: boolean: <u32> or <empty> + Description: Enable JEITA extended temperature range; This does *not* + adjust the maximum charge voltage or current in the extended + temperature range. It only allows charging when the battery + is in the extended temperature range. Voltage/current + regulation must be done externally to fully comply with + the JEITA safety guidelines if this flag is set. + +EXAMPLE +charger@1000 { + compatible = "qcom,pm8941-charger"; + reg = <0x1000 0x700>; + interrupts = <0x0 0x10 7 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH>, + <0x0 0x10 5 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH>, + <0x0 0x10 4 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH>, + <0x0 0x12 1 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH>, + <0x0 0x12 0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH>, + <0x0 0x13 2 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH>, + <0x0 0x13 1 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH>, + <0x0 0x14 1 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH>; + interrupt-names = "chg-done", + "chg-fast", + "chg-trkl", + "bat-temp-ok", + "bat-present", + "chg-gone", + "usb-valid", + "dc-valid"; + + qcom,fast-charge-current-limit = <1000000>; + qcom,dc-charge-current-limit = <1000000>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/tps65217_charger.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/tps65217_charger.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..98d131ace --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/tps65217_charger.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +TPS65217 Charger + +Required Properties: +-compatible: "ti,tps65217-charger" + +This node is a subnode of the tps65217 PMIC. + +Example: + + tps65217-charger { + compatible = "ti,tps65090-charger"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/fman.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/fman.txt index edda55f74..1fc5328c0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/fman.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/fman.txt @@ -189,6 +189,19 @@ PROPERTIES Definition: There is one reg region describing the port configuration registers. +- fsl,fman-10g-port + Usage: optional + Value type: boolean + Definition: The default port rate is 1G. + If this property exists, the port is s 10G port. + +- fsl,fman-best-effort-port + Usage: optional + Value type: boolean + Definition: Can be defined only if 10G-support is set. + This property marks a best-effort 10G port (10G port that + may not be capable of line rate). + EXAMPLE port@a8000 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/guts.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/guts.txt index 7f150b501..b71b2039e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/guts.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/guts.txt @@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ Required properties: - compatible : Should define the compatible device type for global-utilities. + Possible compatibles: + "fsl,qoriq-device-config-1.0" + "fsl,qoriq-device-config-2.0" + "fsl,<chip>-device-config" + "fsl,<chip>-guts" - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device. Recommended properties: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpc5121-psc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpc5121-psc.txt index 8832e8798..647817527 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpc5121-psc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpc5121-psc.txt @@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ PSC in UART mode For PSC in UART mode the needed PSC serial devices are specified by fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart nodes in the fsl,mpc5121-immr SoC node. Additionally the PSC FIFO -Controller node fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo is requered there: +Controller node fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo is required there: -fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart nodes +fsl,mpc512x-psc-uart nodes -------------------------- Required properties : - - compatible : Should contain "fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart" and "fsl,mpc5121-psc" - - cell-index : Index of the PSC in hardware + - compatible : Should contain "fsl,<soc>-psc-uart" and "fsl,<soc>-psc" + Supported <soc>s: mpc5121, mpc5125 - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the PSC device - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number of the PSC FIFO Controller and b is a field that represents an @@ -25,12 +25,21 @@ Recommended properties : - fsl,rx-fifo-size : the size of the RX fifo slice (a multiple of 4) - fsl,tx-fifo-size : the size of the TX fifo slice (a multiple of 4) +PSC in SPI mode +--------------- -fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo node +Similar to the UART mode a PSC can be operated in SPI mode. The compatible used +for that is fsl,mpc5121-psc-spi. It requires a fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo as well. +The required and recommended properties are identical to the +fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart nodes, just use spi instead of uart in the compatible +string. + +fsl,mpc512x-psc-fifo node ------------------------- Required properties : - - compatible : Should be "fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo" + - compatible : Should be "fsl,<soc>-psc-fifo" + Supported <soc>s: mpc5121, mpc5125 - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the PSC FIFO Controller - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number of the @@ -39,6 +48,9 @@ Required properties : - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that services interrupts for this device. +Recommended properties : + - clocks : specifies the clock needed to operate the fifo controller + - clock-names : name(s) for the clock(s) listed in clocks Example for a board using PSC0 and PSC1 devices in serial mode: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpc512x_lpbfifo.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpc512x_lpbfifo.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b3b392fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpc512x_lpbfifo.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Freescale MPC512x LocalPlus Bus FIFO (called SCLPC in the Reference Manual) + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "fsl,mpc512x-lpbfifo"; +- reg: should contain the offset and length of SCLPC register set; +- interrupts: should contain the interrupt specifier for SCLPC; syntax of an + interrupt client node is described in interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt; +- dmas: should contain the DMA specifier for SCLPC as described at + dma/dma.txt and dma/mpc512x-dma.txt; +- dma-names: should be "rx-tx"; + +Example: + + sclpc@10100 { + compatible = "fsl,mpc512x-lpbfifo"; + reg = <0x10100 0x50>; + interrupts = <7 0x8>; + dmas = <&dma0 26>; + dma-names = "rx-tx"; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/scfg.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/scfg.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0532c46b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/scfg.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +Freescale Supplement configuration unit (SCFG) + +SCFG is the supplemental configuration unit, that provides SoC specific +configuration and status registers for the chip. Such as getting PEX port +status. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: should be "fsl,<chip>-scfg" +- reg: should contain base address and length of SCFG memory-mapped +registers + +Example: + + scfg: global-utilities@fc000 { + compatible = "fsl,t1040-scfg"; + reg = <0xfc000 0x1000>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/brcm,bcm7038-pwm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/brcm,bcm7038-pwm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d9254a6da --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/brcm,bcm7038-pwm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Broadcom BCM7038 PWM controller (BCM7xxx Set Top Box PWM controller) + +Required properties: + +- compatible: must be "brcm,bcm7038-pwm" +- reg: physical base address and length for this controller +- #pwm-cells: should be 2. See pwm.txt in this directory for a description + of the cells format +- clocks: a phandle to the reference clock for this block which is fed through + its internal variable clock frequency generator + + +Example: + + pwm: pwm@f0408000 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm7038-pwm"; + reg = <0xf0408000 0x28>; + #pwm-cells = <2>; + clocks = <&upg_fixed>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/lpc1850-sct-pwm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/lpc1850-sct-pwm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..36e49d432 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/lpc1850-sct-pwm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +* NXP LPC18xx State Configurable Timer - Pulse Width Modulator driver + +Required properties: + - compatible: Should be "nxp,lpc1850-sct-pwm" + - reg: Should contain physical base address and length of pwm registers. + - clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. + See ../clock/clock-bindings.txt for details. + - clock-names: Must include the following entries. + - pwm: PWM operating clock. + - #pwm-cells: Should be 3. See pwm.txt in this directory for the description + of the cells format. + +Example: + pwm: pwm@40000000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-sct-pwm"; + reg = <0x40000000 0x1000>; + clocks =<&ccu1 CLK_CPU_SCT>; + clock-names = "pwm"; + #pwm-cells = <3>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-berlin.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-berlin.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..82cbe16fc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-berlin.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Berlin PWM controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "marvell,berlin-pwm" +- reg: physical base address and length of the controller's registers +- clocks: phandle to the input clock +- #pwm-cells: should be 3. See pwm.txt in this directory for a description of + the cells format. + +Example: + +pwm: pwm@f7f20000 { + compatible = "marvell,berlin-pwm"; + reg = <0xf7f20000 0x40>; + clocks = <&chip_clk CLKID_CFG>; + #pwm-cells = <3>; +} diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-mtk-disp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-mtk-disp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8f59baf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-mtk-disp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +MediaTek display PWM controller + +Required properties: + - compatible: should be "mediatek,<name>-disp-pwm": + - "mediatek,mt8173-disp-pwm": found on mt8173 SoC. + - "mediatek,mt6595-disp-pwm": found on mt6595 SoC. + - reg: physical base address and length of the controller's registers. + - #pwm-cells: must be 2. See pwm.txt in this directory for a description of + the cell format. + - clocks: phandle and clock specifier of the PWM reference clock. + - clock-names: must contain the following: + - "main": clock used to generate PWM signals. + - "mm": sync signals from the modules of mmsys. + - pinctrl-names: Must contain a "default" entry. + - pinctrl-0: One property must exist for each entry in pinctrl-names. + See pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt for details of the property values. + +Example: + pwm0: pwm@1401e000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-disp-pwm", + "mediatek,mt6595-disp-pwm"; + reg = <0 0x1401e000 0 0x1000>; + #pwm-cells = <2>; + clocks = <&mmsys CLK_MM_DISP_PWM026M>, + <&mmsys CLK_MM_DISP_PWM0MM>; + clock-names = "main", "mm"; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&disp_pwm0_pins>; + }; + + backlight_lcd: backlight_lcd { + compatible = "pwm-backlight"; + pwms = <&pwm0 0 1000000>; + brightness-levels = < + 0 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 + 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 + 255 + >; + default-brightness-level = <9>; + power-supply = <&mt6397_vio18_reg>; + enable-gpios = <&pio 95 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-sun4i.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-sun4i.txt index ae0273e19..cf6068b8e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-sun4i.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm-sun4i.txt @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ Allwinner sun4i and sun7i SoC PWM controller Required properties: - compatible: should be one of: - "allwinner,sun4i-a10-pwm" + - "allwinner,sun5i-a10s-pwm" + - "allwinner,sun5i-a13-pwm" - "allwinner,sun7i-a20-pwm" - reg: physical base address and length of the controller's registers - #pwm-cells: should be 3. See pwm.txt in this directory for a description of diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/renesas,pwm-rcar.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/renesas,pwm-rcar.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0822a083f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/renesas,pwm-rcar.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +* Renesas R-Car PWM Timer Controller + +Required Properties: +- compatible: should be "renesas,pwm-rcar" and one of the following. + - "renesas,pwm-r8a7778": for R-Car M1A + - "renesas,pwm-r8a7779": for R-Car H1 + - "renesas,pwm-r8a7790": for R-Car H2 + - "renesas,pwm-r8a7791": for R-Car M2-W + - "renesas,pwm-r8a7794": for R-Car E2 +- reg: base address and length of the registers block for the PWM. +- #pwm-cells: should be 2. See pwm.txt in this directory for a description of + the cells format. +- clocks: clock phandle and specifier pair. +- pinctrl-0: phandle, referring to a default pin configuration node. +- pinctrl-names: Set to "default". + +Example: R8A7790 (R-Car H2) PWM Timer node + + pwm0: pwm@e6e30000 { + compatible = "renesas,pwm-r8a7790", "renesas,pwm-rcar"; + reg = <0 0xe6e30000 0 0x8>; + #pwm-cells = <2>; + clocks = <&mstp5_clks R8A7790_CLK_PWM>; + pinctrl-0 = <&pwm0_pins>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/act8865-regulator.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/act8865-regulator.txt index e91485d11..6067d9830 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/act8865-regulator.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/act8865-regulator.txt @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - system-power-controller: Telling whether or not this pmic is controlling the system power. See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/power-controller.txt . +- active-semi,vsel-high: Indicates the VSEL pin is high. + If this property is missing, assume the VSEL pin is low(0). Optional input supply properties: - for act8600: @@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ Example: pmic: act8865@5b { compatible = "active-semi,act8865"; reg = <0x5b>; + active-semi,vsel-high; status = "disabled"; regulators { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/anatop-regulator.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/anatop-regulator.txt index 758eae240..37c4ea076 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/anatop-regulator.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/anatop-regulator.txt @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Optional properties: - anatop-delay-reg-offset: Anatop MFD step time register offset - anatop-delay-bit-shift: Bit shift for the step time register - anatop-delay-bit-width: Number of bits used in the step time register +- vin-supply: The supply for this regulator Any property defined as part of the core regulator binding, defined in regulator.txt, can also be used. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/arizona-regulator.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/arizona-regulator.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..443564d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/arizona-regulator.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Cirrus Logic Arizona class audio SoCs + +These devices are audio SoCs with extensive digital capabilities and a range +of analogue I/O. + +This document lists regulator specific bindings, see the primary binding +document: + ../mfd/arizona.txt + +Optional properties: + - wlf,ldoena : GPIO specifier for the GPIO controlling LDOENA + +Optional subnodes: + - ldo1 : Initial data for the LDO1 regulator, as covered in + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt + - micvdd : Initial data for the MICVDD regulator, as covered in + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9210.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9210.txt index 3297c53cb..7aa9b1fa6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9210.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9210.txt @@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ Required properties: - compatible: must be "dlg,da9210" - reg: the i2c slave address of the regulator. It should be 0x68. +Optional properties: + +- interrupts: a reference to the DA9210 interrupt, if available. + Any standard regulator properties can be used to configure the single da9210 DCDC. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9211.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9211.txt index eb618907c..c620493e8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9211.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/da9211.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -* Dialog Semiconductor DA9211/DA9213 Voltage Regulator +* Dialog Semiconductor DA9211/DA9213/DA9215 Voltage Regulator Required properties: -- compatible: "dlg,da9211" or "dlg,da9213". +- compatible: "dlg,da9211" or "dlg,da9213" or "dlg,da9215" - reg: I2C slave address, usually 0x68. - interrupts: the interrupt outputs of the controller - regulators: A node that houses a sub-node for each regulator within the @@ -66,3 +66,31 @@ Example 2) DA9213 }; }; }; + + +Example 3) DA9215 + pmic: da9215@68 { + compatible = "dlg,da9215"; + reg = <0x68>; + interrupts = <3 27>; + + regulators { + BUCKA { + regulator-name = "VBUCKA"; + regulator-min-microvolt = < 300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1570000>; + regulator-min-microamp = <4000000>; + regulator-max-microamp = <7000000>; + enable-gpios = <&gpio 27 0>; + }; + BUCKB { + regulator-name = "VBUCKB"; + regulator-min-microvolt = < 300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1570000>; + regulator-min-microamp = <4000000>; + regulator-max-microamp = <7000000>; + enable-gpios = <&gpio 17 0>; + }; + }; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max77686.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max77686.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0dded64d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max77686.txt @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +Binding for Maxim MAX77686 regulators + +This is a part of the device tree bindings of MAX77686 multi-function device. +More information can be found in ../mfd/max77686.txt file. + +The MAX77686 PMIC has 9 high-efficiency Buck and 26 Low-DropOut (LDO) +regulators that can be controlled over I2C. + +Following properties should be present in main device node of the MFD chip. + +Optional node: +- voltage-regulators : The regulators of max77686 have to be instantiated + under subnode named "voltage-regulators" using the following format. + + regulator_name { + regulator-compatible = LDOn/BUCKn + standard regulator constraints.... + }; + refer Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt + + The regulator node's name should be initialized with a string +to get matched with their hardware counterparts as follow: + + -LDOn : for LDOs, where n can lie in range 1 to 26. + example: LDO1, LDO2, LDO26. + -BUCKn : for BUCKs, where n can lie in range 1 to 9. + example: BUCK1, BUCK5, BUCK9. + + Regulators which can be turned off during system suspend: + -LDOn : 2, 6-8, 10-12, 14-16, + -BUCKn : 1-4. + Use standard regulator bindings for it ('regulator-off-in-suspend'). + + LDO20, LDO21, LDO22, BUCK8 and BUCK9 can be configured to GPIO enable + control. To turn this feature on this property must be added to the regulator + sub-node: + - maxim,ena-gpios : one GPIO specifier enable control (the gpio + flags are actually ignored and always + ACTIVE_HIGH is used) + +Example: + + max77686: pmic@09 { + compatible = "maxim,max77686"; + interrupt-parent = <&wakeup_eint>; + interrupts = <26 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; + reg = <0x09>; + + voltage-regulators { + ldo11_reg: LDO11 { + regulator-name = "vdd_ldo11"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1900000>; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + buck1_reg: BUCK1 { + regulator-name = "vdd_mif"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <950000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + + buck9_reg: BUCK9 { + regulator-name = "CAM_ISP_CORE_1.2V"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1200000>; + maxim,ena-gpios = <&gpm0 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max77802.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max77802.txt index 79e547644..09d796ed4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max77802.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max77802.txt @@ -8,7 +8,28 @@ regulators that can be controlled over I2C. Following properties should be present in main device node of the MFD chip. -Optional node: +Optional properties: +- inb1-supply: The input supply for BUCK1 +- inb2-supply: The input supply for BUCK2 +- inb3-supply: The input supply for BUCK3 +- inb4-supply: The input supply for BUCK4 +- inb5-supply: The input supply for BUCK5 +- inb6-supply: The input supply for BUCK6 +- inb7-supply: The input supply for BUCK7 +- inb8-supply: The input supply for BUCK8 +- inb9-supply: The input supply for BUCK9 +- inb10-supply: The input supply for BUCK10 +- inl1-supply: The input supply for LDO8 and LDO15 +- inl2-supply: The input supply for LDO17, LDO27, LDO30 and LDO35 +- inl3-supply: The input supply for LDO3, LDO5, LDO6 and LDO7 +- inl4-supply: The input supply for LDO10, LDO11, LDO13 and LDO14 +- inl5-supply: The input supply for LDO9 and LDO19 +- inl6-supply: The input supply for LDO4, LDO21, LDO24 and LDO33 +- inl7-supply: The input supply for LDO18, LDO20, LDO28 and LDO29 +- inl9-supply: The input supply for LDO12, LDO23, LDO25, LDO26, LDO32 and LDO34 +- inl10-supply: The input supply for LDO1 and LDO2 + +Optional nodes: - regulators : The regulators of max77802 have to be instantiated under subnode named "regulators" using the following format. @@ -58,6 +79,8 @@ Example: #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <0>; + inb1-supply = <&parent_reg>; + regulators { ldo1_reg: LDO1 { regulator-name = "vdd_1v0"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8973-regulator.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8973-regulator.txt index 4f15d8a1b..f80ea2fe2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8973-regulator.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8973-regulator.txt @@ -2,12 +2,36 @@ Required properties: -- compatible: must be "maxim,max8973" +- compatible: must be one of following: + "maxim,max8973" + "maxim,max77621". - reg: the i2c slave address of the regulator. It should be 0x1b. Any standard regulator properties can be used to configure the single max8973 DCDC. +Optional properties: + +-maxim,externally-enable: boolean, externally control the regulator output + enable/disable. +-maxim,enable-gpio: GPIO for enable control. If the valid GPIO is provided + then externally enable control will be considered. +-maxim,dvs-gpio: GPIO which is connected to DVS pin of device. +-maxim,dvs-default-state: Default state of GPIO during initialisation. + 1 for HIGH and 0 for LOW. +-maxim,enable-remote-sense: boolean, enable reote sense. +-maxim,enable-falling-slew-rate: boolean, enable falling slew rate. +-maxim,enable-active-discharge: boolean: enable active discharge. +-maxim,enable-frequency-shift: boolean, enable 9% frequency shift. +-maxim,enable-bias-control: boolean, enable bias control. By enabling this + startup delay can be reduce to 20us from 220us. +-maxim,enable-etr: boolean, enable Enhanced Transient Response. +-maxim,enable-high-etr-sensitivity: boolean, Enhanced transient response + circuit is enabled and set for high sensitivity. If this + property is available then etr will be enable default. + +Enhanced transient response (ETR) will affect the configuration of CKADV. + Example: max8973@1b { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mt6311-regulator.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mt6311-regulator.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..02649d8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/mt6311-regulator.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +Mediatek MT6311 Regulator Driver + +Required properties: +- compatible: "mediatek,mt6311-regulator" +- reg: I2C slave address, usually 0x6b. +- regulators: List of regulators provided by this controller. It is named + to VDVFS and VBIASN. + The definition for each of these nodes is defined using the standard binding + for regulators at Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt. + +The valid names for regulators are: +BUCK: + VDVFS +LDO: + VBIASN + +Example: + mt6311: pmic@6b { + compatible = "mediatek,mt6311-regulator"; + reg = <0x6b>; + + regulators { + mt6311_vcpu_reg: VDVFS { + regulator-name = "VDVFS"; + regulator-min-microvolt = < 600000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1400000>; + regulator-ramp-delay = <10000>; + }; + mt6311_ldo_reg: VBIASN { + regulator-name = "VBIASN"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <800000>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pbias-regulator.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pbias-regulator.txt index 32aa26f1e..acbcb452a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pbias-regulator.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pbias-regulator.txt @@ -2,7 +2,12 @@ PBIAS internal regulator for SD card dual voltage i/o pads on OMAP SoCs. Required properties: - compatible: - - "ti,pbias-omap" for OMAP2, OMAP3, OMAP4, OMAP5, DRA7. + - should be "ti,pbias-dra7" for DRA7 + - should be "ti,pbias-omap2" for OMAP2 + - should be "ti,pbias-omap3" for OMAP3 + - should be "ti,pbias-omap4" for OMAP4 + - should be "ti,pbias-omap5" for OMAP5 + - "ti,pbias-omap" is deprecated - reg: pbias register offset from syscon base and size of pbias register. - syscon : phandle of the system control module - regulator-name : should be diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pwm-regulator.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pwm-regulator.txt index ce91f61fe..ed936f0f3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pwm-regulator.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/pwm-regulator.txt @@ -1,27 +1,68 @@ -pwm regulator bindings +Bindings for the Generic PWM Regulator +====================================== + +Currently supports 2 modes of operation: + +Voltage Table: When in this mode, a voltage table (See below) of + predefined voltage <=> duty-cycle values must be + provided via DT. Limitations are that the regulator can + only operate at the voltages supplied in the table. + Intermediary duty-cycle values which would normally + allow finer grained voltage selection are ignored and + rendered useless. Although more control is given to + the user if the assumptions made in continuous-voltage + mode do not reign true. + +Continuous Voltage: This mode uses the regulator's maximum and minimum + supplied voltages specified in the + regulator-{min,max}-microvolt properties to calculate + appropriate duty-cycle values. This allows for a much + more fine grained solution when compared with + voltage-table mode above. This solution does make an + assumption that a %50 duty-cycle value will cause the + regulator voltage to run at half way between the + supplied max_uV and min_uV values. Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "pwm-regulator" -- pwms: OF device-tree PWM specification (see PWM binding pwm.txt) -- voltage-table: voltage and duty table, include 2 members in each set of - brackets, first one is voltage(unit: uv), the next is duty(unit: percent) +-------------------- +- compatible: Should be "pwm-regulator" + +- pwms: PWM specification (See: ../pwm/pwm.txt) + +Only required for Voltage Table Mode: +- voltage-table: Voltage and Duty-Cycle table consisting of 2 cells + First cell is voltage in microvolts (uV) + Second cell is duty-cycle in percent (%) + +NB: To be clear, if voltage-table is provided, then the device will be used +in Voltage Table Mode. If no voltage-table is provided, then the device will +be used in Continuous Voltage Mode. -Any property defined as part of the core regulator binding defined in -regulator.txt can also be used. +Any property defined as part of the core regulator binding can also be used. +(See: ../regulator/regulator.txt) -Example: +Continuous Voltage Example: pwm_regulator { compatible = "pwm-regulator; pwms = <&pwm1 0 8448 0>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1016000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1114000>; + regulator-name = "vdd_logic"; + }; +Voltage Table Example: + pwm_regulator { + compatible = "pwm-regulator; + pwms = <&pwm1 0 8448 0>; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1016000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1114000>; + regulator-name = "vdd_logic"; + + /* Voltage Duty-Cycle */ voltage-table = <1114000 0>, <1095000 10>, <1076000 20>, <1056000 30>, <1036000 40>, <1016000 50>; - - regulator-min-microvolt = <1016000>; - regulator-max-microvolt = <1114000>; - regulator-name = "vdd_logic"; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,spmi-regulator.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,spmi-regulator.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d00bfd862 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/qcom,spmi-regulator.txt @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +Qualcomm SPMI Regulators + +- compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: must be one of: + "qcom,pm8841-regulators" + "qcom,pm8916-regulators" + "qcom,pm8941-regulators" + +- interrupts: + Usage: optional + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: List of OCP interrupts. + +- interrupt-names: + Usage: required if 'interrupts' property present + Value type: <string-array> + Definition: List of strings defining the names of the + interrupts in the 'interrupts' property 1-to-1. + Supported values are "ocp-<regulator_name>", where + <regulator_name> corresponds to a voltage switch + type regulator. + +- vdd_s1-supply: +- vdd_s2-supply: +- vdd_s3-supply: +- vdd_s4-supply: +- vdd_s5-supply: +- vdd_s6-supply: +- vdd_s7-supply: +- vdd_s8-supply: + Usage: optional (pm8841 only) + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: Reference to regulator supplying the input pin, as + described in the data sheet. + +- vdd_s1-supply: +- vdd_s2-supply: +- vdd_s3-supply: +- vdd_s4-supply: +- vdd_l1_l3-supply: +- vdd_l2-supply: +- vdd_l4_l5_l6-supply: +- vdd_l7-supply: +- vdd_l8_l11_l14_l15_l16-supply: +- vdd_l9_l10_l12_l13_l17_l18-supply: + Usage: optional (pm8916 only) + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: Reference to regulator supplying the input pin, as + described in the data sheet. + +- vdd_s1-supply: +- vdd_s2-supply: +- vdd_s3-supply: +- vdd_l1_l3-supply: +- vdd_l2_lvs_1_2_3-supply: +- vdd_l4_l11-supply: +- vdd_l5_l7-supply: +- vdd_l6_l12_l14_l15-supply: +- vdd_l8_l16_l18_19-supply: +- vdd_l9_l10_l17_l22-supply: +- vdd_l13_l20_l23_l24-supply: +- vdd_l21-supply: +- vin_5vs-supply: + Usage: optional (pm8941 only) + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: Reference to regulator supplying the input pin, as + described in the data sheet. + + +The regulator node houses sub-nodes for each regulator within the device. Each +sub-node is identified using the node's name, with valid values listed for each +of the PMICs below. + +pm8841: + s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7, s8 + +pm8916: + s1, s2, s3, s4, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7, l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, + l14, l15, l16, l17, l18 + +pm8941: + s1, s2, s3, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7, l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, l14, + l15, l16, l17, l18, l19, l20, l21, l22, l23, l24, lvs1, lvs2, lvs3, + mvs1, mvs2 + +The content of each sub-node is defined by the standard binding for regulators - +see regulator.txt - with additional custom properties described below: + +- regulator-initial-mode: + Usage: optional + Value type: <u32> + Description: 2 = Set initial mode to auto mode (automatically select + between HPM and LPM); not available on boost type + regulators. + + 1 = Set initial mode to high power mode (HPM), also referred + to as NPM. HPM consumes more ground current than LPM, but + it can source significantly higher load current. HPM is not + available on boost type regulators. For voltage switch type + regulators, HPM implies that over current protection and + soft start are active all the time. + + 0 = Set initial mode to low power mode (LPM). + +- qcom,ocp-max-retries: + Usage: optional + Value type: <u32> + Description: Maximum number of times to try toggling a voltage switch + off and back on as a result of consecutive over current + events. + +- qcom,ocp-retry-delay: + Usage: optional + Value type: <u32> + Description: Time to delay in milliseconds between each voltage switch + toggle after an over current event takes place. + +- qcom,pin-ctrl-enable: + Usage: optional + Value type: <u32> + Description: Bit mask specifying which hardware pins should be used to + enable the regulator, if any; supported bits are: + 0 = ignore all hardware enable signals + BIT(0) = follow HW0_EN signal + BIT(1) = follow HW1_EN signal + BIT(2) = follow HW2_EN signal + BIT(3) = follow HW3_EN signal + +- qcom,pin-ctrl-hpm: + Usage: optional + Value type: <u32> + Description: Bit mask specifying which hardware pins should be used to + force the regulator into high power mode, if any; + supported bits are: + 0 = ignore all hardware enable signals + BIT(0) = follow HW0_EN signal + BIT(1) = follow HW1_EN signal + BIT(2) = follow HW2_EN signal + BIT(3) = follow HW3_EN signal + BIT(4) = follow PMIC awake state + +- qcom,vs-soft-start-strength: + Usage: optional + Value type: <u32> + Description: This property sets the soft start strength for voltage + switch type regulators; supported values are: + 0 = 0.05 uA + 1 = 0.25 uA + 2 = 0.55 uA + 3 = 0.75 uA + +Example: + + regulators { + compatible = "qcom,pm8941-regulators"; + vdd_l1_l3-supply = <&s1>; + + s1: s1 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1400000>; + }; + + ... + + l1: l1 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1225000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>; + }; + + .... + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt index abb26b58c..1d112fc45 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt @@ -7,18 +7,21 @@ Optional properties: - regulator-microvolt-offset: Offset applied to voltages to compensate for voltage drops - regulator-min-microamp: smallest current consumers may set - regulator-max-microamp: largest current consumers may set +- regulator-input-current-limit-microamp: maximum input current regulator allows - regulator-always-on: boolean, regulator should never be disabled - regulator-boot-on: bootloader/firmware enabled regulator - regulator-allow-bypass: allow the regulator to go into bypass mode +- regulator-allow-set-load: allow the regulator performance level to be configured - <name>-supply: phandle to the parent supply/regulator node - regulator-ramp-delay: ramp delay for regulator(in uV/uS) For hardware which supports disabling ramp rate, it should be explicitly - intialised to zero (regulator-ramp-delay = <0>) for disabling ramp delay. + initialised to zero (regulator-ramp-delay = <0>) for disabling ramp delay. - regulator-enable-ramp-delay: The time taken, in microseconds, for the supply rail to reach the target voltage, plus/minus whatever tolerance the board design requires. This property describes the total system ramp time required due to the combination of internal ramping of the regulator itself, and board design issues such as trace capacitance and load on the supply. +- regulator-soft-start: Enable soft start so that voltage ramps slowly - regulator-state-mem sub-root node for Suspend-to-RAM mode : suspend to memory, the device goes to sleep, but all data stored in memory, only some external interrupt can wake the device. @@ -37,6 +40,10 @@ Optional properties: - regulator-initial-mode: initial operating mode. The set of possible operating modes depends on the capabilities of every hardware so each device binding documentation explains which values the regulator supports. +- regulator-system-load: Load in uA present on regulator that is not captured by + any consumer request. +- regulator-pull-down: Enable pull down resistor when the regulator is disabled. +- regulator-over-current-protection: Enable over current protection. Deprecated properties: - regulator-compatible: If a regulator chip contains multiple diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps65023.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps65023.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a4714e4da --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/tps65023.txt @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +TPS65023 family of regulators + +Required properties: +- compatible: Must be one of the following. + "ti,tps65020", + "ti,tps65021", + "ti,tps65023", +- reg: I2C slave address +- regulators: list of regulators provided by this controller, must be named + after their hardware counterparts: VDCDC[1-3] and LDO[1-2] +- regulators: This is the list of child nodes that specify the regulator + initialization data for defined regulators. The definition for each of + these nodes is defined using the standard binding for regulators found at + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt. + +Each regulator is defined using the standard binding for regulators. + +Example: + + tps65023@48 { + compatible = "ti,tps65023"; + reg = <0x48>; + + regulators { + VDCDC1 { + regulator-name = "vdd_mpu"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1200000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1200000>; + }; + + VDCDC2 { + regulator-name = "vdd_core"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + }; + + VDCDC3 { + regulator-name = "vdd_io"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + }; + + LDO1 { + regulator-name = "vdd_usb18"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + }; + + LDO2 { + regulator-name = "vdd_usb33"; + regulator-always-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/wkup_m3_rproc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/wkup_m3_rproc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3a7007379 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/remoteproc/wkup_m3_rproc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +TI Wakeup M3 Remoteproc Driver +============================== + +The TI AM33xx and AM43xx family of devices use a small Cortex M3 co-processor +(commonly referred to as Wakeup M3 or CM3) to help with various low power tasks +that cannot be controlled from the MPU. This CM3 processor requires a firmware +binary to accomplish this. The wkup_m3 remoteproc driver handles the loading of +the firmware and booting of the CM3. + +Wkup M3 Device Node: +==================== +A wkup_m3 device node is used to represent the Wakeup M3 processor instance +within the SoC. It is added as a child node of the parent interconnect bus +(l4_wkup) through which it is accessible to the MPU. + +Required properties: +-------------------- +- compatible: Should be one of, + "ti,am3352-wkup-m3" for AM33xx SoCs + "ti,am4372-wkup-m3" for AM43xx SoCs +- reg: Should contain the address ranges for the two internal + memory regions, UMEM and DMEM. The parent node should + provide an appropriate ranges property for properly + translating these into bus addresses. +- reg-names: Contains the corresponding names for the two memory + regions. These should be named "umem" & "dmem". +- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmod associated with the wkupm3 device. +- ti,pm-firmware: Name of firmware file to be used for loading and + booting the wkup_m3 remote processor. + +Example: +-------- +/* AM33xx */ +ocp { + l4_wkup: l4_wkup@44c00000 { + compatible = "am335-l4-wkup", "simple-bus"; + ranges = <0 0x44c00000 0x400000>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + wkup_m3: wkup_m3@100000 { + compatible = "ti,am3352-wkup-m3"; + reg = <0x100000 0x4000>, + <0x180000 0x2000>; + reg-names = "umem", "dmem"; + ti,hwmods = "wkup_m3"; + ti,pm-firmware = "am335x-pm-firmware.elf"; + }; + }; + + ... +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/ath79-reset.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/ath79-reset.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4c56330bf --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/ath79-reset.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Binding for Qualcomm Atheros AR7xxx/AR9XXX reset controller + +Please also refer to reset.txt in this directory for common reset +controller binding usage. + +Required Properties: +- compatible: has to be "qca,<soctype>-reset", "qca,ar7100-reset" + as fallback +- reg: Base address and size of the controllers memory area +- #reset-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode reset + line, should be 1 + +Example: + + reset-controller@1806001c { + compatible = "qca,ar9132-reset", "qca,ar7100-reset"; + reg = <0x1806001c 0x4>; + + #reset-cells = <1>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/berlin,reset.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/berlin,reset.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..514fee098 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/berlin,reset.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Marvell Berlin reset controller +=============================== + +Please also refer to reset.txt in this directory for common reset +controller binding usage. + +The reset controller node must be a sub-node of the chip controller +node on Berlin SoCs. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "marvell,berlin2-reset" +- #reset-cells: must be set to 2 + +Example: + +chip_rst: reset { + compatible = "marvell,berlin2-reset"; + #reset-cells = <2>; +}; + +&usb_phy0 { + resets = <&chip_rst 0x104 12>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/brcm,bcm63138-pmb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/brcm,bcm63138-pmb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a98872d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/brcm,bcm63138-pmb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +Broadcom BCM63138 Processor Monitor Bus binding +=============================================== + +Please also refer to reset.txt in this directory for common reset +controller binding usage. + +Require properties: + +- compatible: must be "brcm,bcm63138-pmb" +- reg: base register address and size for this bus controller +- #reset-cells: must be 2 first cell is the address within the bus instance designated + by the phandle, and the second is the number of zones for this peripheral + +Example: + pmb0: reset-controller@4800c0 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm63138-pmb"; + reg = <0x4800c0 0x10>; + #reset-cells = <2>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/nxp,lpc1850-rgu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/nxp,lpc1850-rgu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b4e96a278 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/nxp,lpc1850-rgu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +NXP LPC1850 Reset Generation Unit (RGU) +======================================== + +Please also refer to reset.txt in this directory for common reset +controller binding usage. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "nxp,lpc1850-rgu" +- reg: register base and length +- clocks: phandle and clock specifier to RGU clocks +- clock-names: should contain "delay" and "reg" +- #reset-cells: should be 1 + +See table below for valid peripheral reset numbers. Numbers not +in the table below are either reserved or not applicable for +normal operation. + +Reset Peripheral + 9 System control unit (SCU) + 12 ARM Cortex-M0 subsystem core (LPC43xx only) + 13 CPU core + 16 LCD controller + 17 USB0 + 18 USB1 + 19 DMA + 20 SDIO + 21 External memory controller (EMC) + 22 Ethernet + 25 Flash bank A + 27 EEPROM + 28 GPIO + 29 Flash bank B + 32 Timer0 + 33 Timer1 + 34 Timer2 + 35 Timer3 + 36 Repetitive Interrupt timer (RIT) + 37 State Configurable Timer (SCT) + 38 Motor control PWM (MCPWM) + 39 QEI + 40 ADC0 + 41 ADC1 + 42 DAC + 44 USART0 + 45 UART1 + 46 USART2 + 47 USART3 + 48 I2C0 + 49 I2C1 + 50 SSP0 + 51 SSP1 + 52 I2S0 and I2S1 + 53 Serial Flash Interface (SPIFI) + 54 C_CAN1 + 55 C_CAN0 + 56 ARM Cortex-M0 application core (LPC4370 only) + 57 SGPIO (LPC43xx only) + 58 SPI (LPC43xx only) + 60 ADCHS (12-bit ADC) (LPC4370 only) + +Refer to NXP LPC18xx or LPC43xx user manual for more details about +the reset signals and the connected block/peripheral. + +Reset provider example: +rgu: reset-controller@40053000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-rgu"; + reg = <0x40053000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&cgu BASE_SAFE_CLK>, <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_BUS>; + clock-names = "delay", "reg"; + #reset-cells = <1>; +}; + +Reset consumer example: +mac: ethernet@40010000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-dwmac", "snps,dwmac-3.611", "snps,dwmac"; + reg = <0x40010000 0x2000>; + interrupts = <5>; + interrupt-names = "macirq"; + clocks = <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_ETHERNET>; + clock-names = "stmmaceth"; + resets = <&rgu 22>; + reset-names = "stmmaceth"; + status = "disabled"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/socfpga-reset.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/socfpga-reset.txt index 32c1c8bfd..98c9f560e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/socfpga-reset.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/socfpga-reset.txt @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Altera SOCFPGA Reset Manager Required properties: - compatible : "altr,rst-mgr" - reg : Should contain 1 register ranges(address and length) +- altr,modrst-offset : Should contain the offset of the first modrst register. - #reset-cells: 1 Example: @@ -10,4 +11,5 @@ Example: #reset-cells = <1>; compatible = "altr,rst-mgr"; reg = <0xffd05000 0x1000>; + altr,modrst-offset = <0x10>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,sti-picophyreset.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,sti-picophyreset.txt index 54ae9f747..9ca27761f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,sti-picophyreset.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,sti-picophyreset.txt @@ -39,4 +39,4 @@ Example: }; Macro definitions for the supported reset channels can be found in: -include/dt-bindings/reset-controller/stih407-resets.h +include/dt-bindings/reset/stih407-resets.h diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,sti-powerdown.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,sti-powerdown.txt index 5ab26b7e9..1cfd21d1d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,sti-powerdown.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,sti-powerdown.txt @@ -43,5 +43,5 @@ example: Macro definitions for the supported reset channels can be found in: -include/dt-bindings/reset-controller/stih415-resets.h -include/dt-bindings/reset-controller/stih416-resets.h +include/dt-bindings/reset/stih415-resets.h +include/dt-bindings/reset/stih416-resets.h diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,sti-softreset.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,sti-softreset.txt index a8d3d3c25..891a2fd85 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,sti-softreset.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/st,sti-softreset.txt @@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ example: Macro definitions for the supported reset channels can be found in: -include/dt-bindings/reset-controller/stih415-resets.h -include/dt-bindings/reset-controller/stih416-resets.h +include/dt-bindings/reset/stih415-resets.h +include/dt-bindings/reset/stih416-resets.h diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/zynq-reset.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/zynq-reset.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5860120e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reset/zynq-reset.txt @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +Xilinx Zynq Reset Manager + +The Zynq AP-SoC has several different resets. + +See Chapter 26 of the Zynq TRM (UG585) for more information about Zynq resets. + +Required properties: +- compatible: "xlnx,zynq-reset" +- reg: SLCR offset and size taken via syscon <0x200 0x48> +- syscon: <&slcr> + This should be a phandle to the Zynq's SLCR registers. +- #reset-cells: Must be 1 + +The Zynq Reset Manager needs to be a childnode of the SLCR. + +Example: + rstc: rstc@200 { + compatible = "xlnx,zynq-reset"; + reg = <0x200 0x48>; + #reset-cells = <1>; + syscon = <&slcr>; + }; + +Reset outputs: + 0 : soft reset + 32 : ddr reset + 64 : topsw reset + 96 : dmac reset + 128: usb0 reset + 129: usb1 reset + 160: gem0 reset + 161: gem1 reset + 164: gem0 rx reset + 165: gem1 rx reset + 166: gem0 ref reset + 167: gem1 ref reset + 192: sdio0 reset + 193: sdio1 reset + 196: sdio0 ref reset + 197: sdio1 ref reset + 224: spi0 reset + 225: spi1 reset + 226: spi0 ref reset + 227: spi1 ref reset + 256: can0 reset + 257: can1 reset + 258: can0 ref reset + 259: can1 ref reset + 288: i2c0 reset + 289: i2c1 reset + 320: uart0 reset + 321: uart1 reset + 322: uart0 ref reset + 323: uart1 ref reset + 352: gpio reset + 384: lqspi reset + 385: qspi ref reset + 416: smc reset + 417: smc ref reset + 448: ocm reset + 512: fpga0 out reset + 513: fpga1 out reset + 514: fpga2 out reset + 515: fpga3 out reset + 544: a9 reset 0 + 545: a9 reset 1 + 552: peri reset + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwrng/atmel-trng.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/atmel-trng.txt index 4ac5aaa2d..4ac5aaa2d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwrng/atmel-trng.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/atmel-trng.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwrng/brcm,iproc-rng200.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,iproc-rng200.txt index e25a45666..e25a45666 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwrng/brcm,iproc-rng200.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/brcm,iproc-rng200.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwrng/omap_rng.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/omap_rng.txt index 6a62acd86..6a62acd86 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwrng/omap_rng.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/omap_rng.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/samsung,exynos-rng4.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/samsung,exynos-rng4.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4ca8dd4d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/samsung,exynos-rng4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Exynos Pseudo Random Number Generator + +Required properties: + +- compatible : Should be "samsung,exynos4-rng". +- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers map. +- clocks : Phandle to clock-controller plus clock-specifier pair. +- clock-names : "secss" as a clock name. + +Example: + + rng@10830400 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos4-rng"; + reg = <0x10830400 0x200>; + clocks = <&clock CLK_SSS>; + clock-names = "secss"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/st,rng.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/st,rng.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..35734bc28 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/st,rng.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +STMicroelectronics HW Random Number Generator +---------------------------------------------- + +Required parameters: +compatible : Should be "st,rng" +reg : Base address and size of IP's register map. +clocks : Phandle to device's clock (See: ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt) + +Example: + +rng@fee80000 { + compatible = "st,rng"; + reg = <0xfee80000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&clk_sysin>; +} diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/st,stm32-rng.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/st,stm32-rng.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..47f04176f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/st,stm32-rng.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +STMicroelectronics STM32 HW RNG +=============================== + +The STM32 hardware random number generator is a simple fixed purpose IP and +is fully separated from other crypto functions. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : Should be "st,stm32-rng" +- reg : Should be register base and length as documented in the datasheet +- interrupts : The designated IRQ line for the RNG +- clocks : The clock needed to enable the RNG + +Example: + + rng: rng@50060800 { + compatible = "st,stm32-rng"; + reg = <0x50060800 0x400>; + interrupts = <80>; + clocks = <&rcc 0 38>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwrng/timeriomem_rng.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/timeriomem_rng.txt index 6616d1586..6616d1586 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwrng/timeriomem_rng.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/timeriomem_rng.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.txt index 34c150577..5d3791e78 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/atmel,at91rm9200-rtc.txt @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Required properties: - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. - interrupts: rtc alarm/event interrupt +- clocks: phandle to input clock. Example: @@ -12,4 +13,5 @@ rtc@fffffe00 { compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-rtc"; reg = <0xfffffe00 0x100>; interrupts = <1 4 7>; + clocks = <&clk32k>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dallas,ds1390.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dallas,ds1390.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e76f2648 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dallas,ds1390.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +* Dallas DS1390 SPI Serial Real-Time Clock + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should contain "dallas,ds1390". +- reg: SPI address for chip + +Optional properties: +- trickle-resistor-ohms : Selected resistor for trickle charger + Values usable for ds1390 are 250, 2000, 4000 + Should be given if trickle charger should be enabled +- trickle-diode-disable : Do not use internal trickle charger diode + Should be given if internal trickle charger diode should be disabled +Example: + ds1390: rtc@68 { + compatible = "dallas,ds1390"; + trickle-resistor-ohms = <250>; + reg = <0>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/haoyu,hym8563.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/haoyu,hym8563.txt index 5c199ee04..a8934fe2a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/haoyu,hym8563.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/haoyu,hym8563.txt @@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ as well as a clock output of up to 32kHz. Required properties: - compatible: should be: "haoyu,hym8563" - reg: i2c address -- interrupts: rtc alarm/event interrupt - #clock-cells: the value should be 0 Optional properties: - clock-output-names: From common clock binding +- interrupts: rtc alarm/event interrupt Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/isil,isl12057.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/isil,isl12057.txt index 501c39cea..cf83e0940 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/isil,isl12057.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/isil,isl12057.txt @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ consisting of a compatible field, an address and possibly an interrupt line). Nonetheless, it also supports an option boolean property -("isil,irq2-can-wakeup-machine") to handle the specific use-case found +("wakeup-source") to handle the specific use-case found on at least three in-tree users of the chip (NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102, 104 and 2120 ARM-based NAS); On those devices, the IRQ#2 pin of the chip (associated with the alarm supported by the driver) is not connected @@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ Required properties supported by the device: Optional properties: - - "isil,irq2-can-wakeup-machine": mark the chip as a wakeup source, - independently of the availability of an IRQ line connected to the - SoC. + - "wakeup-source": mark the chip as a wakeup source, independently of + the availability of an IRQ line connected to the SoC. + (Legacy property supported: "isil,irq2-can-wakeup-machine") - "interrupt-parent", "interrupts": for passing the interrupt line of the SoC connected to IRQ#2 of the RTC chip. @@ -74,5 +74,5 @@ PMIC, allowing the device to be started based on configured alarm: isl12057: isl12057@68 { compatible = "isil,isl12057"; reg = <0x68>; - isil,irq2-can-wakeup-machine; + wakeup-source; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,lpc1788-rtc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,lpc1788-rtc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3c97bd180 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/nxp,lpc1788-rtc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +NXP LPC1788 real-time clock + +The LPC1788 RTC provides calendar and clock functionality +together with periodic tick and alarm interrupt support. + +Required properties: +- compatible : must contain "nxp,lpc1788-rtc" +- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers. +- interrupts : A single interrupt specifier. +- clocks : Must contain clock specifiers for rtc and register clock +- clock-names : Must contain "rtc" and "reg" + See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. + +Example: +rtc: rtc@40046000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1788-rtc"; + reg = <0x40046000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <47>; + clocks = <&creg_clk 0>, <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_BUS>; + clock-names = "rtc", "reg"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/pcf8563.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/pcf8563.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..72f6d2c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/pcf8563.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +* Philips PCF8563/Epson RTC8564 Real Time Clock + +Philips PCF8563/Epson RTC8564 Real Time Clock + +Required properties: +see: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt + +Optional property: +- #clock-cells: Should be 0. +- clock-output-names: + overwrite the default clock name "pcf8563-clkout" + +Example: + +pcf8563: pcf8563@51 { + compatible = "nxp,pcf8563"; + reg = <0x51>; + #clock-cells = <0>; +}; + +device { +... + clocks = <&pcf8563>; +... +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-mxc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-mxc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5bcd31d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-mxc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +* Real Time Clock of the i.MX SoCs + +RTC controller for the i.MX SoCs + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx1-rtc" or "fsl,imx21-rtc". +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: IRQ line for the RTC. +- clocks: should contain two entries: + * one for the input reference + * one for the the SoC RTC +- clock-names: should contain: + * "ref" for the input reference clock + * "ipg" for the SoC RTC clock + +Example: + +rtc@10007000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx21-rtc"; + reg = <0x10007000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <22>; + clocks = <&clks IMX27_CLK_CKIL>, + <&clks IMX27_CLK_RTC_IPG_GATE>; + clock-names = "ref", "ipg"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-omap.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-omap.txt index 4ba4dbd34..bf7d11ae9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-omap.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-omap.txt @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Required properties: Wakeup generation for event Alarm. It can also be used to control an external PMIC via the pmic_power_en pin. + - "ti,am4372-rtc" - for RTC IP used similar to that on AM437X SoC family. - reg: Address range of rtc register set - interrupts: rtc timer, alarm interrupts in order - interrupt-parent: phandle for the interrupt controller @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - system-power-controller: whether the rtc is controlling the system power through pmic_power_en +- clocks: Any internal or external clocks feeding in to rtc +- clock-names: Corresponding names of the clocks Example: @@ -25,4 +28,6 @@ rtc@1c23000 { 19>; interrupt-parent = <&intc>; system-power-controller; + clocks = <&clk_32k_rtc>, <&clk_32768_ck>; + clock-names = "ext-clk", "int-clk"; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-opal.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-opal.txt index af87e5eca..a1734e5cb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-opal.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-opal.txt @@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ Required properties: - comapatible: Should be "ibm,opal-rtc" Optional properties: -- has-tpo: Decides if the wakeup is supported or not. +- wakeup-source: Decides if the wakeup is supported or not + (Legacy property supported: "has-tpo") Example: rtc { compatible = "ibm,opal-rtc"; - has-tpo; + wakeup-source; phandle = <0x10000029>; linux,phandle = <0x10000029>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-st-lpc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-st-lpc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..daf88265d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-st-lpc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +STMicroelectronics Low Power Controller (LPC) - RTC +=================================================== + +LPC currently supports Watchdog OR Real Time Clock OR Clocksource +functionality. + +[See: ../watchdog/st_lpc_wdt.txt for Watchdog options] +[See: ../timer/st,stih407-lpc for Clocksource options] + +Required properties + +- compatible : Must be: "st,stih407-lpc" +- reg : LPC registers base address + size +- interrupts : LPC interrupt line number and associated flags +- clocks : Clock used by LPC device (See: ../clock/clock-bindings.txt) +- st,lpc-mode : The LPC can run either one of three modes: + ST_LPC_MODE_RTC [0] + ST_LPC_MODE_WDT [1] + ST_LPC_MODE_CLKSRC [2] + One (and only one) mode must be selected. + +Example: + lpc@fde05000 { + compatible = "st,stih407-lpc"; + reg = <0xfde05000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&clk_s_d3_flexgen CLK_LPC_0>; + st,lpc-mode = <ST_LPC_MODE_RTC>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/s3c-rtc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/s3c-rtc.txt index ab757b84d..ac2fcd6ff 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/s3c-rtc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/s3c-rtc.txt @@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ Required properties: * "samsung,s3c2416-rtc" - for controllers compatible with s3c2416 rtc. * "samsung,s3c2443-rtc" - for controllers compatible with s3c2443 rtc. * "samsung,s3c6410-rtc" - for controllers compatible with s3c6410 rtc. - * "samsung,exynos3250-rtc" - for controllers compatible with exynos3250 rtc. + * "samsung,exynos3250-rtc" - (deprecated) for controllers compatible with + exynos3250 rtc (use "samsung,s3c6410-rtc"). - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. - interrupts: Two interrupt numbers to the cpu should be specified. First diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ti,bq32k.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ti,bq32k.txt index e204906b9..e204906b9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ti,bq32k.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/ti,bq32k.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/xlnx-rtc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/xlnx-rtc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0df6f016b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/xlnx-rtc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +* Xilinx Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC Real Time Clock + +RTC controller for the Xilinx Zynq MPSoC Real Time Clock +Separate IRQ lines for seconds and alarm + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "xlnx,zynqmp-rtc" +- reg: Physical base address of the controller and length + of memory mapped region. +- interrupts: IRQ lines for the RTC. +- interrupt-names: interrupt line names eg. "sec" "alarm" + +Optional: +- calibration: calibration value for 1 sec period which will + be programmed directly to calibration register + +Example: +rtc: rtc@ffa60000 { + compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-rtc"; + reg = <0x0 0xffa60000 0x100>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + interrupts = <0 26 4>, <0 27 4>; + interrupt-names = "alarm", "sec"; + calibration = <0x198233>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/arm_sbsa_uart.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/arm_sbsa_uart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4163e7eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/arm_sbsa_uart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +* ARM SBSA defined generic UART +This UART uses a subset of the PL011 registers and consequently lives +in the PL011 driver. It's baudrate and other communication parameters +cannot be adjusted at runtime, so it lacks a clock specifier here. + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "arm,sbsa-uart" +- reg: exactly one register range +- interrupts: exactly one interrupt specifier +- current-speed: the (fixed) baud rate set by the firmware diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt index 90787aa2e..e6e6142e3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/atmel-usart.txt @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ Optional properties: memory peripheral interface and USART DMA channel ID, FIFO configuration. Refer to dma.txt and atmel-dma.txt for details. - dma-names: "rx" for RX channel, "tx" for TX channel. +- atmel,fifo-size: maximum number of data the RX and TX FIFOs can store for FIFO + capable USARTs. <chip> compatible description: - at91rm9200: legacy USART support @@ -57,4 +59,5 @@ Example: dmas = <&dma0 2 0x3>, <&dma0 2 0x204>; dma-names = "tx", "rx"; + atmel,fifo-size = <32>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/axis,etraxfs-uart.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/axis,etraxfs-uart.txt index ebcbb62c0..51b3c9e80 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/axis,etraxfs-uart.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/axis,etraxfs-uart.txt @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Required properties: - interrupts: device interrupt Optional properties: -- {dtr,dsr,ri,cd}-gpios: specify a GPIO for DTR/DSR/RI/CD +- {dtr,dsr,rng,dcd}-gpios: specify a GPIO for DTR/DSR/RI/DCD line respectively. Example: @@ -16,4 +16,8 @@ serial@b00260000 { reg = <0xb0026000 0x1000>; interrupts = <68>; status = "disabled"; + dtr-gpios = <&sysgpio 0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + dsr-gpios = <&sysgpio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + rng-gpios = <&sysgpio 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + dcd-gpios = <&sysgpio 3 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/ingenic,uart.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/ingenic,uart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..02cb7fe59 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/ingenic,uart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +* Ingenic SoC UART + +Required properties: +- compatible : "ingenic,jz4740-uart", "ingenic,jz4760-uart", + "ingenic,jz4775-uart" or "ingenic,jz4780-uart" +- reg : offset and length of the register set for the device. +- interrupts : should contain uart interrupt. +- clocks : phandles to the module & baud clocks. +- clock-names: tuple listing input clock names. + Required elements: "baud", "module" + +Example: + +uart0: serial@10030000 { + compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-uart"; + reg = <0x10030000 0x100>; + + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + interrupts = <9>; + + clocks = <&ext>, <&cgu JZ4740_CLK_UART0>; + clock-names = "baud", "module"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/mrvl,pxa-ssp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/mrvl,pxa-ssp.txt index 669b8140d..d10cc06c0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/mrvl,pxa-ssp.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/mrvl,pxa-ssp.txt @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ Required properties: mvrl,pxa168-ssp mrvl,pxa910-ssp mrvl,ce4100-ssp - mrvl,lpss-ssp - reg: The memory base - dmas: Two dma phandles, one for rx, one for tx diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/mtk-uart.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/mtk-uart.txt index 44152261e..2d47add34 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/mtk-uart.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/mtk-uart.txt @@ -5,16 +5,25 @@ Required properties: * "mediatek,mt8135-uart" for MT8135 compatible UARTS * "mediatek,mt8127-uart" for MT8127 compatible UARTS * "mediatek,mt8173-uart" for MT8173 compatible UARTS + * "mediatek,mt6795-uart" for MT6795 compatible UARTS * "mediatek,mt6589-uart" for MT6589 compatible UARTS * "mediatek,mt6582-uart" for MT6582 compatible UARTS - * "mediatek,mt6577-uart" for all compatible UARTS (MT8173, MT6589, MT6582, - MT6577) + * "mediatek,mt6580-uart" for MT6580 compatible UARTS + * "mediatek,mt6577-uart" for all compatible UARTS (MT8173, MT6795, + MT6589, MT6582, MT6580, MT6577) - reg: The base address of the UART register bank. - interrupts: A single interrupt specifier. -- clocks: Clock driving the hardware. +- clocks : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. + See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. +- clock-names: + - "baud": The clock the baudrate is derived from + - "bus": The bus clock for register accesses (optional) + +For compatibility with older device trees an unnamed clock is used for the +baud clock if the baudclk does not exist. Do not use this for new designs. Example: @@ -22,5 +31,6 @@ Example: compatible = "mediatek,mt6589-uart", "mediatek,mt6577-uart"; reg = <0x11006000 0x400>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 51 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; - clocks = <&uart_clk>; + clocks = <&uart_clk>, <&bus_clk>; + clock-names = "baud", "bus"; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/nxp,lpc1850-uart.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/nxp,lpc1850-uart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..04e23e63e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/nxp,lpc1850-uart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +* NXP LPC1850 UART + +Required properties: +- compatible : "nxp,lpc1850-uart", "ns16550a". +- reg : offset and length of the register set for the device. +- interrupts : should contain uart interrupt. +- clocks : phandle to the input clocks. +- clock-names : required elements: "uartclk", "reg". + +Optional properties: +- dmas : Two or more DMA channel specifiers following the + convention outlined in bindings/dma/dma.txt +- dma-names : Names for the dma channels, if present. There must + be at least one channel named "tx" for transmit + and named "rx" for receive. + +Since it's also possible to also use the of_serial.c driver all +parameters from 8250.txt also apply but are optional. + +Example: +uart0: serial@40081000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-uart", "ns16550a"; + reg = <0x40081000 0x1000>; + reg-shift = <2>; + interrupts = <24>; + clocks = <&ccu2 CLK_APB0_UART0>, <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_UART0>; + clock-names = "uartclk", "reg"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/nxp,sc16is7xx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/nxp,sc16is7xx.txt index 246c79566..fbfe53635 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/nxp,sc16is7xx.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/nxp,sc16is7xx.txt @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ * NXP SC16IS7xx advanced Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter (UART) +* i2c as bus Required properties: - compatible: Should be one of the following: @@ -31,3 +32,39 @@ Example: gpio-controller; #gpio-cells = <2>; }; + +* spi as bus + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be one of the following: + - "nxp,sc16is740" for NXP SC16IS740, + - "nxp,sc16is741" for NXP SC16IS741, + - "nxp,sc16is750" for NXP SC16IS750, + - "nxp,sc16is752" for NXP SC16IS752, + - "nxp,sc16is760" for NXP SC16IS760, + - "nxp,sc16is762" for NXP SC16IS762. +- reg: SPI chip select number. +- interrupt-parent: The phandle for the interrupt controller that + services interrupts for this IC. +- interrupts: Specifies the interrupt source of the parent interrupt + controller. The format of the interrupt specifier depends on the + parent interrupt controller. +- clocks: phandle to the IC source clock. + +Optional properties: +- gpio-controller: Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- #gpio-cells: Should be two. The first cell is the GPIO number and + the second cell is used to specify the GPIO polarity: + 0 = active high, + 1 = active low. + +Example: + sc16is750: sc16is750@0 { + compatible = "nxp,sc16is750"; + reg = <0>; + clocks = <&clk20m>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio3>; + interrupts = <7 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt index 54c2a155c..7a71b5de7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt @@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ Required properties: - compatible : should be "ti,omap2-uart" for OMAP2 controllers - compatible : should be "ti,omap3-uart" for OMAP3 controllers - compatible : should be "ti,omap4-uart" for OMAP4 controllers +- compatible : should be "ti,am4372-uart" for AM437x controllers +- compatible : should be "ti,am3352-uart" for AM335x controllers +- compatible : should be "ti,dra742-uart" for DRA7x controllers - reg : address and length of the register space - interrupts or interrupts-extended : Should contain the uart interrupt specifier or both the interrupt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/pl011.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/pl011.txt index ba3ecb8cb..77863aefe 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/pl011.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/pl011.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ * ARM AMBA Primecell PL011 serial UART Required properties: -- compatible: must be "arm,primecell", "arm,pl011" +- compatible: must be "arm,primecell", "arm,pl011", "zte,zx296702-uart" - reg: exactly one register range with length 0x1000 - interrupts: exactly one interrupt specifier @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Optional properties: must correspond to the PCLK clocking the internal logic of the block. Just listing one clock (the first one) is deprecated. -- clocks-names: +- clock-names: When present, the first clock listed must be named "uartclk" and the second clock listed must be named "apb_pclk" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/qcom,msm-uartdm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/qcom,msm-uartdm.txt index a2114c217..182777fac 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/qcom,msm-uartdm.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/qcom,msm-uartdm.txt @@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - dmas: Should contain dma specifiers for transmit and receive channels - dma-names: Should contain "tx" for transmit and "rx" for receive channels +- qcom,tx-crci: Identificator <u32> for Client Rate Control Interface to be + used with TX DMA channel. Required when using DMA for transmission + with UARTDM v1.3 and bellow. +- qcom,rx-crci: Identificator <u32> for Client Rate Control Interface to be + used with RX DMA channel. Required when using DMA for reception + with UARTDM v1.3 and bellow. Note: Aliases may be defined to ensure the correct ordering of the UARTs. The alias serialN will result in the UART being assigned port N. If any diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt index ae73bb0e9..73f825e5e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/renesas,sci-serial.txt @@ -23,12 +23,15 @@ Required properties: - "renesas,scifa-r8a7794" for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) SCIFA compatible UART. - "renesas,scifb-r8a7794" for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) SCIFB compatible UART. - "renesas,hscif-r8a7794" for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) HSCIF compatible UART. + - "renesas,scif-r8a7795" for R8A7795 (R-Car H3) SCIF compatible UART. + - "renesas,hscif-r8a7795" for R8A7795 (R-Car H3) HSCIF compatible UART. - "renesas,scifa-sh73a0" for SH73A0 (SH-Mobile AG5) SCIFA compatible UART. - "renesas,scifb-sh73a0" for SH73A0 (SH-Mobile AG5) SCIFB compatible UART. - "renesas,scif" for generic SCIF compatible UART. - "renesas,scifa" for generic SCIFA compatible UART. - "renesas,scifb" for generic SCIFB compatible UART. - "renesas,hscif" for generic HSCIF compatible UART. + - "renesas,sci" for generic SCI compatible UART. When compatible with the generic version, nodes must list the SoC-specific version corresponding to the platform first followed by the @@ -44,6 +47,11 @@ Required properties: Note: Each enabled SCIx UART should have an alias correctly numbered in the "aliases" node. +Optional properties: + - dmas: Must contain a list of two references to DMA specifiers, one for + transmission, and one for reception. + - dma-names: Must contain a list of two DMA names, "tx" and "rx". + Example: aliases { serial0 = &scifa0; @@ -56,4 +64,6 @@ Example: interrupts = <0 144 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; clocks = <&mstp2_clks R8A7790_CLK_SCIFA0>; clock-names = "sci_ick"; + dmas = <&dmac0 0x21>, <&dmac0 0x22>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/sirf-uart.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/sirf-uart.txt index f0c39261c..67e2a0aeb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/sirf-uart.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/sirf-uart.txt @@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible : Should be "sirf,prima2-uart", "sirf, prima2-usp-uart", - "sirf,atlas7-uart" or "sirf,atlas7-bt-uart" which means - uart located in BT module and used for BT. + "sirf,atlas7-uart" or "sirf,atlas7-usp-uart". - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device - interrupts : Should contain uart interrupt - fifosize : Should define hardware rx/tx fifo size @@ -33,15 +32,3 @@ usp@b0090000 { rts-gpios = <&gpio 15 0>; cts-gpios = <&gpio 46 0>; }; - -for uart use in BT module, -uart6: uart@11000000 { - cell-index = <6>; - compatible = "sirf,atlas7-bt-uart", "sirf,atlas7-uart"; - reg = <0x11000000 0x1000>; - interrupts = <0 100 0>; - clocks = <&clks 138>, <&clks 140>, <&clks 141>; - clock-names = "uart", "general", "noc"; - fifosize = <128>; - status = "disabled"; -} diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.txt index 289c40ed7..12bbe9f22 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.txt @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ The supplying peripheral clock can also be handled, needing a second property Required elements: "baudclk", "apb_pclk" Optional properties: +- snps,uart-16550-compatible : reflects the value of UART_16550_COMPATIBLE + configuration parameter. Define this if your UART does not implement the busy + functionality. - resets : phandle to the parent reset controller. - reg-shift : quantity to shift the register offsets by. If this property is not present then the register offsets are not shifted. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/uniphier-uart.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/uniphier-uart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0b3892a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/uniphier-uart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +UniPhier UART controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "socionext,uniphier-uart". +- reg: offset and length of the register set for the device. +- interrupts: a single interrupt specifier. +- clocks: phandle to the input clock. + +Optional properties: +- fifo-size: the RX/TX FIFO size. Defaults to 64 if not specified. + +Example: + aliases { + serial0 = &serial0; + }; + + serial0: serial@54006800 { + compatible = "socionext,uniphier-uart"; + reg = <0x54006800 0x40>; + interrupts = <0 33 4>; + clocks = <&uart_clk>; + fifo-size = <64>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/fsl/qman-portals.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/fsl/qman-portals.txt index 48c4dae5d..47e46ccbc 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/fsl/qman-portals.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/fsl/qman-portals.txt @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ PROPERTIES For additional details about the PAMU/LIODN binding(s) see pamu.txt -- fsl,qman-channel-id +- cell-index Usage: Required Value type: <u32> Definition: The hardware index of the channel. This can also be @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ The example below shows a (P4080) QMan portals container/bus node with two porta reg = <0x4000 0x4000>, <0x101000 0x1000>; interrupts = <106 2 0 0>; fsl,liodn = <3 4>; - fsl,qman-channel-id = <1>; + cell-index = <1>; fman0 { fsl,liodn = <0x22>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/mediatek/scpsys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/mediatek/scpsys.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a6c8afc83 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/mediatek/scpsys.txt @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +MediaTek SCPSYS +=============== + +The System Control Processor System (SCPSYS) has several power management +related tasks in the system. The tasks include thermal measurement, dynamic +voltage frequency scaling (DVFS), interrupt filter and lowlevel sleep control. +The System Power Manager (SPM) inside the SCPSYS is for the MTCMOS power +domain control. + +The driver implements the Generic PM domain bindings described in +power/power_domain.txt. It provides the power domains defined in +include/dt-bindings/power/mt8173-power.h. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Must be "mediatek,mt8173-scpsys" +- #power-domain-cells: Must be 1 +- reg: Address range of the SCPSYS unit +- infracfg: must contain a phandle to the infracfg controller +- clock, clock-names: clocks according to the common clock binding. + The clocks needed "mm", "mfg", "venc" and "venc_lt". + These are the clocks which hardware needs to be enabled + before enabling certain power domains. + +Example: + + scpsys: scpsys@10006000 { + #power-domain-cells = <1>; + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-scpsys"; + reg = <0 0x10006000 0 0x1000>; + infracfg = <&infracfg>; + clocks = <&clk26m>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_MM_SEL>; + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_VENC_SEL>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_VENC_LT_SEL>; + clock-names = "mfg", "mm", "venc", "venc_lt"; + }; + +Example consumer: + + afe: mt8173-afe-pcm@11220000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-afe-pcm"; + power-domains = <&scpsys MT8173_POWER_DOMAIN_AUDIO>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom,smd-rpm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom,smd-rpm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e27f5c4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom,smd-rpm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +Qualcomm Resource Power Manager (RPM) over SMD + +This driver is used to interface with the Resource Power Manager (RPM) found in +various Qualcomm platforms. The RPM allows each component in the system to vote +for state of the system resources, such as clocks, regulators and bus +frequencies. + +- compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: must be one of: + "qcom,rpm-msm8974" + +- qcom,smd-channels: + Usage: required + Value type: <stringlist> + Definition: Shared Memory channel used for communication with the RPM + += SUBDEVICES + +The RPM exposes resources to its subnodes. The below bindings specify the set +of valid subnodes that can operate on these resources. + +== Regulators + +Regulator nodes are identified by their compatible: + +- compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: must be one of: + "qcom,rpm-pm8841-regulators" + "qcom,rpm-pm8941-regulators" + +- vdd_s1-supply: +- vdd_s2-supply: +- vdd_s3-supply: +- vdd_s4-supply: +- vdd_s5-supply: +- vdd_s6-supply: +- vdd_s7-supply: +- vdd_s8-supply: + Usage: optional (pm8841 only) + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: reference to regulator supplying the input pin, as + described in the data sheet + +- vdd_s1-supply: +- vdd_s2-supply: +- vdd_s3-supply: +- vdd_l1_l3-supply: +- vdd_l2_lvs1_2_3-supply: +- vdd_l4_l11-supply: +- vdd_l5_l7-supply: +- vdd_l6_l12_l14_l15-supply: +- vdd_l8_l16_l18_l19-supply: +- vdd_l9_l10_l17_l22-supply: +- vdd_l13_l20_l23_l24-supply: +- vdd_l21-supply: +- vin_5vs-supply: + Usage: optional (pm8941 only) + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: reference to regulator supplying the input pin, as + described in the data sheet + +The regulator node houses sub-nodes for each regulator within the device. Each +sub-node is identified using the node's name, with valid values listed for each +of the pmics below. + +pm8841: + s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7, s8 + +pm8941: + s1, s2, s3, s4, l1, l2, l3, l4, l5, l6, l7, l8, l9, l10, l11, l12, l13, + l14, l15, l16, l17, l18, l19, l20, l21, l22, l23, l24, lvs1, lvs2, + lvs3, 5vs1, 5vs2 + +The content of each sub-node is defined by the standard binding for regulators - +see regulator.txt. + += EXAMPLE + + smd { + compatible = "qcom,smd"; + + rpm { + interrupts = <0 168 1>; + qcom,ipc = <&apcs 8 0>; + qcom,smd-edge = <15>; + + rpm_requests { + compatible = "qcom,rpm-msm8974"; + qcom,smd-channels = "rpm_requests"; + + pm8941-regulators { + compatible = "qcom,rpm-pm8941-regulators"; + vdd_l13_l20_l23_l24-supply = <&pm8941_boost>; + + pm8941_s3: s3 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + }; + + pm8941_boost: s4 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>; + }; + + pm8941_l20: l20 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <2950000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <2950000>; + }; + }; + }; + }; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,smd.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,smd.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..97d9b3e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,smd.txt @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +Qualcomm Shared Memory Driver (SMD) binding + +This binding describes the Qualcomm Shared Memory Driver, a fifo based +communication channel for sending data between the various subsystems in +Qualcomm platforms. + +- compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <stringlist> + Definition: must be "qcom,smd" + += EDGES + +Each subnode of the SMD node represents a remote subsystem or a remote +processor of some sort - or in SMD language an "edge". The name of the edges +are not important. +The edge is described by the following properties: + +- interrupts: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: should specify the IRQ used by the remote processor to + signal this processor about communication related updates + +- qcom,ipc: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: three entries specifying the outgoing ipc bit used for + signaling the remote processor: + - phandle to a syscon node representing the apcs registers + - u32 representing offset to the register within the syscon + - u32 representing the ipc bit within the register + +- qcom,smd-edge: + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: the identifier of the remote processor in the smd channel + allocation table + +- qcom,remote-pid: + Usage: optional + Value type: <u32> + Definition: the identifier for the remote processor as known by the rest + of the system. + += SMD DEVICES + +In turn, subnodes of the "edges" represent devices tied to SMD channels on that +"edge". The names of the devices are not important. The properties of these +nodes are defined by the individual bindings for the SMD devices - but must +contain the following property: + +- qcom,smd-channels: + Usage: required + Value type: <stringlist> + Definition: a list of channels tied to this device, used for matching + the device to channels + += EXAMPLE + +The following example represents a smd node, with one edge representing the +"rpm" subsystem. For the "rpm" subsystem we have a device tied to the +"rpm_request" channel. + + apcs: syscon@f9011000 { + compatible = "syscon"; + reg = <0xf9011000 0x1000>; + }; + + smd { + compatible = "qcom,smd"; + + rpm { + interrupts = <0 168 1>; + qcom,ipc = <&apcs 8 0>; + qcom,smd-edge = <15>; + + rpm_requests { + compatible = "qcom,rpm-msm8974"; + qcom,smd-channels = "rpm_requests"; + + ... + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,smem.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,smem.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9326cdf6e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,smem.txt @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +Qualcomm Shared Memory Manager binding + +This binding describes the Qualcomm Shared Memory Manager, used to share data +between various subsystems and OSes in Qualcomm platforms. + +- compatible: + Usage: required + Value type: <stringlist> + Definition: must be: + "qcom,smem" + +- memory-region: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: handle to memory reservation for main SMEM memory region. + +- qcom,rpm-msg-ram: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: handle to RPM message memory resource + +- hwlocks: + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: reference to a hwspinlock used to protect allocations from + the shared memory + += EXAMPLE +The following example shows the SMEM setup for MSM8974, with a main SMEM region +at 0xfa00000 and the RPM message ram at 0xfc428000: + + reserved-memory { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + + smem_region: smem@fa00000 { + reg = <0xfa00000 0x200000>; + no-map; + }; + }; + + smem@fa00000 { + compatible = "qcom,smem"; + + memory-region = <&smem_region>; + qcom,rpm-msg-ram = <&rpm_msg_ram>; + + hwlocks = <&tcsr_mutex 3>; + }; + + soc { + rpm_msg_ram: memory@fc428000 { + compatible = "qcom,rpm-msg-ram"; + reg = <0xfc428000 0x4000>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/rockchip/power_domain.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/rockchip/power_domain.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..112756e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/rockchip/power_domain.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +* Rockchip Power Domains + +Rockchip processors include support for multiple power domains which can be +powered up/down by software based on different application scenes to save power. + +Required properties for power domain controller: +- compatible: Should be one of the following. + "rockchip,rk3288-power-controller" - for RK3288 SoCs. +- #power-domain-cells: Number of cells in a power-domain specifier. + Should be 1 for multiple PM domains. +- #address-cells: Should be 1. +- #size-cells: Should be 0. + +Required properties for power domain sub nodes: +- reg: index of the power domain, should use macros in: + "include/dt-bindings/power/rk3288-power.h" - for RK3288 type power domain. +- clocks (optional): phandles to clocks which need to be enabled while power domain + switches state. + +Example: + + power: power-controller { + compatible = "rockchip,rk3288-power-controller"; + #power-domain-cells = <1>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + pd_gpu { + reg = <RK3288_PD_GPU>; + clocks = <&cru ACLK_GPU>; + }; + }; + +Node of a device using power domains must have a power-domains property, +containing a phandle to the power device node and an index specifying which +power domain to use. +The index should use macros in: + "include/dt-bindings/power/rk3288-power.h" - for rk3288 type power domain. + +Example of the node using power domain: + + node { + /* ... */ + power-domains = <&power RK3288_PD_GPU>; + /* ... */ + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/sunxi/sram.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/sunxi/sram.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..067698112 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/sunxi/sram.txt @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +Allwinnner SoC SRAM controllers +----------------------------------------------------- + +The SRAM controller found on most Allwinner devices is represented by +a regular node for the SRAM controller itself, with sub-nodes +reprensenting the SRAM handled by the SRAM controller. + +Controller Node +--------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible : "allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-controller" +- reg : sram controller register offset + length + +SRAM nodes +---------- + +Each SRAM is described using the mmio-sram bindings documented in +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/misc/sram.txt + +Each SRAM will have SRAM sections that are going to be handled by the +SRAM controller as subnodes. These sections are represented following +once again the representation described in the mmio-sram binding. + +The valid sections compatible are: + - allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-a3-a4 + - allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-d + +Devices using SRAM sections +--------------------------- + +Some devices need to request to the SRAM controller to map an SRAM for +their exclusive use. + +The relationship between such a device and an SRAM section is +expressed through the allwinner,sram property, that will take a +phandle and an argument. + +This valid values for this argument are: + - 0: CPU + - 1: Device + +Example +------- +sram-controller@01c00000 { + compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-controller"; + reg = <0x01c00000 0x30>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + + sram_a: sram@00000000 { + compatible = "mmio-sram"; + reg = <0x00000000 0xc000>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges = <0 0x00000000 0xc000>; + + emac_sram: sram-section@8000 { + compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-sram-a3-a4"; + reg = <0x8000 0x4000>; + status = "disabled"; + }; + }; +}; + +emac: ethernet@01c0b000 { + compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-emac"; + ... + + allwinner,sram = <&emac_sram 1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt index d8e8cdb73..d1ce21a49 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/ti/keystone-navigator-qmss.txt @@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ qmss: qmss@2a40000 { #size-cells = <1>; ranges; pdsp0@0x2a10000 { - firmware = "keystone/qmss_pdsp_acc48_k2_le_1_0_0_8.fw"; reg = <0x2a10000 0x1000>, <0x2a0f000 0x100>, <0x2a0c000 0x3c8>, diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau1701.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau1701.txt index 547a49b56..0d1128ce2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau1701.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/adi,adau1701.txt @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ Optional properties: pin configurations as described in the datasheet, table 53. Note that the value of this property has to be prefixed with '/bits/ 8'. + - avdd-supply: Power supply for AVDD, providing 3.3V + - dvdd-supply: Power supply for DVDD, providing 3.3V Examples: @@ -28,6 +30,8 @@ Examples: compatible = "adi,adau1701"; reg = <0x34>; reset-gpio = <&gpio 23 0>; + avdd-supply = <&vdd_3v3_reg>; + dvdd-supply = <&vdd_3v3_reg>; adi,pll-mode-gpios = <&gpio 24 0 &gpio 25 0>; adi,pin-config = /bits/ 8 <0x4 0x7 0x5 0x5 0x4 0x4 0x4 0x4 0x4 0x4 0x4 0x4>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4554.c b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4554.txt index 934fa0275..934fa0275 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4554.c +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4554.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4613.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4613.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..15a919522 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4613.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +AK4613 I2C transmitter + +This device supports I2C mode only. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : "asahi-kasei,ak4613" +- reg : The chip select number on the I2C bus + +Example: + +&i2c { + ak4613: ak4613@0x10 { + compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak4613"; + reg = <0x10>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4642.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4642.txt index 623d4e70a..340784db6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4642.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ak4642.txt @@ -7,7 +7,14 @@ Required properties: - compatible : "asahi-kasei,ak4642" or "asahi-kasei,ak4643" or "asahi-kasei,ak4648" - reg : The chip select number on the I2C bus -Example: +Optional properties: + + - #clock-cells : common clock binding; shall be set to 0 + - clocks : common clock binding; MCKI clock + - clock-frequency : common clock binding; frequency of MCKO + - clock-output-names : common clock binding; MCKO clock name + +Example 1: &i2c { ak4648: ak4648@0x12 { @@ -15,3 +22,16 @@ Example: reg = <0x12>; }; }; + +Example 2: + +&i2c { + ak4643: codec@12 { + compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak4643"; + reg = <0x12>; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clocks = <&audio_clock>; + clock-frequency = <12288000>; + clock-output-names = "ak4643_mcko"; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/atmel-classd.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/atmel-classd.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0018451c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/atmel-classd.txt @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +* Atmel ClassD driver under ALSA SoC architecture + +Required properties: +- compatible + Should be "atmel,sama5d2-classd". +- reg + Should contain ClassD registers location and length. +- interrupts + Should contain the IRQ line for the ClassD. +- dmas + One DMA specifiers as described in atmel-dma.txt and dma.txt files. +- dma-names + Must be "tx". +- clock-names + Tuple listing input clock names. + Required elements: "pclk", "gclk" and "aclk". +- clocks + Please refer to clock-bindings.txt. + +Optional properties: +- pinctrl-names, pinctrl-0 + Please refer to pinctrl-bindings.txt. +- atmel,model + The user-visible name of this sound complex. + The default value is "CLASSD". +- atmel,pwm-type + PWM modulation type, "single" or "diff". + The default value is "single". +- atmel,non-overlap-time + Set non-overlapping time, the unit is nanosecond(ns). + There are four values, + <5>, <10>, <15>, <20>, the default value is <10>. + Non-overlapping will be disabled if not specified. + +Example: +classd: classd@fc048000 { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-classd"; + reg = <0xfc048000 0x100>; + interrupts = <59 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 7>; + dmas = <&dma0 + (AT91_XDMAC_DT_MEM_IF(0) | AT91_XDMAC_DT_PER_IF(1) + | AT91_XDMAC_DT_PERID(47))>; + dma-names = "tx"; + clocks = <&classd_clk>, <&classd_gclk>, <&audio_pll_pmc>; + clock-names = "pclk", "gclk", "aclk"; + + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_classd_default>; + atmel,model = "classd @ SAMA5D2-Xplained"; + atmel,pwm-type = "diff"; + atmel,non-overlap-time = <10>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/bt-sco.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/bt-sco.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..29b8e5d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/bt-sco.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +Bluetooth-SCO audio CODEC + +This device support generic Bluetooth SCO link. + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "delta,dfbmcs320" + +Example: + +codec: bt_sco { + compatible = "delta,dfbmcs320"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cs4349.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cs4349.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..54c117b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/cs4349.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +CS4349 audio CODEC + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "cirrus,cs4349" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C + +Optional properties: + + - reset-gpios : a GPIO spec for the reset pin. + +Example: + +codec: cs4349@48 { + compatible = "cirrus,cs4349"; + reg = <0x48>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio 54 0>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7213.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7213.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..58902802d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7213.txt @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +Dialog Semiconductor DA7213 Audio Codec bindings + +====== + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "dlg,da7213" +- reg: Specifies the I2C slave address + +Optional properties: +- clocks : phandle and clock specifier for codec MCLK. +- clock-names : Clock name string for 'clocks' attribute, should be "mclk". + +- dlg,micbias1-lvl : Voltage (mV) for Mic Bias 1 + [<1600>, <2200>, <2500>, <3000>] +- dlg,micbias2-lvl : Voltage (mV) for Mic Bias 2 + [<1600>, <2200>, <2500>, <3000>] +- dlg,dmic-data-sel : DMIC channel select based on clock edge. + ["lrise_rfall", "lfall_rrise"] +- dlg,dmic-samplephase : When to sample audio from DMIC. + ["on_clkedge", "between_clkedge"] +- dlg,dmic-clkrate : DMIC clock frequency (Hz). + [<1500000>, <3000000>] + +====== + +Example: + + codec_i2c: da7213@1a { + compatible = "dlg,da7213"; + reg = <0x1a>; + + clocks = <&clks 201>; + clock-names = "mclk"; + + dlg,micbias1-lvl = <2500>; + dlg,micbias2-lvl = <2500>; + + dlg,dmic-data-sel = "lrise_rfall"; + dlg,dmic-samplephase = "between_clkedge"; + dlg,dmic-clkrate = <3000000>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7219.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7219.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1b7030911 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/da7219.txt @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +Dialog Semiconductor DA7219 Audio Codec bindings + +DA7219 is an audio codec with advanced accessory detect features. + +====== + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "dlg,da7219" +- reg: Specifies the I2C slave address + +- interrupt-parent : Specifies the phandle of the interrupt controller to which + the IRQs from DA7219 are delivered to. +- interrupts : IRQ line info for DA7219. + (See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for + further information relating to interrupt properties) + +- VDD-supply: VDD power supply for the device +- VDDMIC-supply: VDDMIC power supply for the device +- VDDIO-supply: VDDIO power supply for the device + (See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt for further + information relating to regulators) + +Optional properties: +- interrupt-names : Name associated with interrupt line. Should be "wakeup" if + interrupt is to be used to wake system, otherwise "irq" should be used. +- wakeup-source: Flag to indicate this device can wake system (suspend/resume). + +- clocks : phandle and clock specifier for codec MCLK. +- clock-names : Clock name string for 'clocks' attribute, should be "mclk". + +- dlg,ldo-lvl : Required internal LDO voltage (mV) level for digital engine + [<1050>, <1100>, <1200>, <1400>] +- dlg,micbias-lvl : Voltage (mV) for Mic Bias + [<1800>, <2000>, <2200>, <2400>, <2600>] +- dlg,mic-amp-in-sel : Mic input source type + ["diff", "se_p", "se_n"] + +====== + +Child node - 'da7219_aad': + +Optional properties: +- dlg,micbias-pulse-lvl : Mic bias higher voltage pulse level (mV). + [<2800>, <2900>] +- dlg,micbias-pulse-time : Mic bias higher voltage pulse duration (ms) +- dlg,btn-cfg : Periodic button press measurements for 4-pole jack (ms) + [<2>, <5>, <10>, <50>, <100>, <200>, <500>] +- dlg,mic-det-thr : Impedance threshold for mic detection measurement (Ohms) + [<200>, <500>, <750>, <1000>] +- dlg,jack-ins-deb : Debounce time for jack insertion (ms) + [<5>, <10>, <20>, <50>, <100>, <200>, <500>, <1000>] +- dlg,jack-det-rate: Jack type detection latency (3/4 pole) + ["32ms_64ms", "64ms_128ms", "128ms_256ms", "256ms_512ms"] +- dlg,jack-rem-deb : Debounce time for jack removal (ms) + [<1>, <5>, <10>, <20>] +- dlg,a-d-btn-thr : Impedance threshold between buttons A and D + [0x0 - 0xFF] +- dlg,d-b-btn-thr : Impedance threshold between buttons D and B + [0x0 - 0xFF] +- dlg,b-c-btn-thr : Impedance threshold between buttons B and C + [0x0 - 0xFF] +- dlg,c-mic-btn-thr : Impedance threshold between button C and Mic + [0x0 - 0xFF] +- dlg,btn-avg : Number of 8-bit readings for averaged button measurement + [<1>, <2>, <4>, <8>] +- dlg,adc-1bit-rpt : Repeat count for 1-bit button measurement + [<1>, <2>, <4>, <8>] + +====== + +Example: + + codec: da7219@1a { + compatible = "dlg,da7219"; + reg = <0x1a>; + + interrupt-parent = <&gpio6>; + interrupts = <11 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + + VDD-supply = <®_audio>; + VDDMIC-supply = <®_audio>; + VDDIO-supply = <®_audio>; + + clocks = <&clks 201>; + clock-names = "mclk"; + + dlg,ldo-lvl = <1200>; + dlg,micbias-lvl = <2600>; + dlg,mic-amp-in-sel = "diff"; + + da7219_aad { + dlg,btn-cfg = <50>; + dlg,mic-det-thr = <500>; + dlg,jack-ins-deb = <20>; + dlg,jack-det-rate = "32ms_64ms"; + dlg,jack-rem-deb = <1>; + + dlg,a-d-btn-thr = <0xa>; + dlg,d-b-btn-thr = <0x16>; + dlg,b-c-btn-thr = <0x21>; + dlg,c-mic-btn-thr = <0x3E>; + + dlg,btn-avg = <4>; + dlg,adc-1bit-rpt = <1>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl-asoc-card.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl-asoc-card.txt index a96774c19..ce55c0a6f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl-asoc-card.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/fsl-asoc-card.txt @@ -13,13 +13,15 @@ So having this generic sound card allows all Freescale SoC users to benefit from the simplification of a new card support and the capability of the wide sample rates support through ASRC. -Note: The card is initially designed for those sound cards who use I2S and - PCM DAI formats. However, it'll be also possible to support those non - I2S/PCM type sound cards, such as S/PDIF audio and HDMI audio, as long - as the driver has been properly upgraded. +Note: The card is initially designed for those sound cards who use AC'97, I2S + and PCM DAI formats. However, it'll be also possible to support those non + AC'97/I2S/PCM type sound cards, such as S/PDIF audio and HDMI audio, as + long as the driver has been properly upgraded. The compatible list for this generic sound card currently: + "fsl,imx-audio-ac97" + "fsl,imx-audio-cs42888" "fsl,imx-audio-wm8962" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/gtm601.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/gtm601.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5efc8c068 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/gtm601.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +GTM601 UMTS modem audio interface CODEC + +This device has no configuration interface. Sample rate is fixed - 8kHz. + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "option,gtm601" + +Example: + +codec: gtm601_codec { + compatible = "option,gtm601"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ics43432.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ics43432.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b02e3a6c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/ics43432.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +Invensense ICS-43432 MEMS microphone with I2S output. + +There are no software configuration options for this device, indeed, the only +host connection is the I2S interface. Apart from requirements on clock +frequency (460 kHz to 3.379 MHz according to the data sheet) there must be +64 clock cycles in each stereo output frame; 24 of the 32 available bits +contain audio data. A hardware pin determines if the device outputs data +on the left or right channel of the I2S frame. + +Required properties: + - compatible : Must be "invensense,ics43432" + +Example: + + ics43432: ics43432 { + compatible = "invensense,ics43432"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98090.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98090.txt index aa802a274..4e3be6682 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98090.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98090.txt @@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ Optional properties: - maxim,dmic-freq: Frequency at which to clock DMIC +- maxim,micbias: Micbias voltage applies to the analog mic, valid voltages value are: + 0 - 2.2v + 1 - 2.55v + 2 - 2.4v + 3 - 2.8v + Pins on the device (for linking into audio routes): * MIC1 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98357a.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98357a.txt index a7a149a23..28645a2ff 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98357a.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/max98357a.txt @@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ This node models the Maxim MAX98357A DAC. Required properties: - compatible : "maxim,max98357a" -- sdmode-gpios : GPIO specifier for the GPIO -> DAC SDMODE pin + +Optional properties: +- sdmode-gpios : GPIO specifier for the chip's SD_MODE pin. + If this option is not specified then driver does not manage + the pin state (e.g. chip is always on). Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8173-max98090.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8173-max98090.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..519e97c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8173-max98090.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +MT8173 with MAX98090 CODEC + +Required properties: +- compatible : "mediatek,mt8173-max98090" +- mediatek,audio-codec: the phandle of the MAX98090 audio codec +- mediatek,platform: the phandle of MT8173 ASoC platform + +Example: + + sound { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-max98090"; + mediatek,audio-codec = <&max98090>; + mediatek,platform = <&afe>; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8173-rt5650-rt5676.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8173-rt5650-rt5676.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f205ce9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mt8173-rt5650-rt5676.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +MT8173 with RT5650 RT5676 CODECS + +Required properties: +- compatible : "mediatek,mt8173-rt5650-rt5676" +- mediatek,audio-codec: the phandles of rt5650 and rt5676 codecs +- mediatek,platform: the phandle of MT8173 ASoC platform + +Example: + + sound { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-rt5650-rt5676"; + mediatek,audio-codec = <&rt5650 &rt5676>; + mediatek,platform = <&afe>; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mtk-afe-pcm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mtk-afe-pcm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e302c7f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/mtk-afe-pcm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +Mediatek AFE PCM controller + +Required properties: +- compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-afe-pcm"; +- reg: register location and size +- interrupts: Should contain AFE interrupt +- clock-names: should have these clock names: + "infra_sys_audio_clk", + "top_pdn_audio", + "top_pdn_aud_intbus", + "bck0", + "bck1", + "i2s0_m", + "i2s1_m", + "i2s2_m", + "i2s3_m", + "i2s3_b"; + +Example: + + afe: mt8173-afe-pcm@11220000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-afe-pcm"; + reg = <0 0x11220000 0 0x1000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 134 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>; + clocks = <&infracfg INFRA_AUDIO>, + <&topckgen TOP_AUDIO_SEL>, + <&topckgen TOP_AUD_INTBUS_SEL>, + <&topckgen TOP_APLL1_DIV0>, + <&topckgen TOP_APLL2_DIV0>, + <&topckgen TOP_I2S0_M_CK_SEL>, + <&topckgen TOP_I2S1_M_CK_SEL>, + <&topckgen TOP_I2S2_M_CK_SEL>, + <&topckgen TOP_I2S3_M_CK_SEL>, + <&topckgen TOP_I2S3_B_CK_SEL>; + clock-names = "infra_sys_audio_clk", + "top_pdn_audio", + "top_pdn_aud_intbus", + "bck0", + "bck1", + "i2s0_m", + "i2s1_m", + "i2s2_m", + "i2s3_m", + "i2s3_b"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nau8825.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nau8825.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d3374231c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nau8825.txt @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +Nuvoton NAU8825 audio codec + +This device supports I2C only. + +Required properties: + - compatible : Must be "nuvoton,nau8825" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device. This is either 0x1a (CSB=0) or 0x1b (CSB=1). + +Optional properties: + - nuvoton,jkdet-enable: Enable jack detection via JKDET pin. + - nuvoton,jkdet-pull-enable: Enable JKDET pin pull. If set - pin pull enabled, + otherwise pin in high impedance state. + - nuvoton,jkdet-pull-up: Pull-up JKDET pin. If set then JKDET pin is pull up, otherwise pull down. + - nuvoton,jkdet-polarity: JKDET pin polarity. 0 - active high, 1 - active low. + + - nuvoton,vref-impedance: VREF Impedance selection + 0 - Open + 1 - 25 kOhm + 2 - 125 kOhm + 3 - 2.5 kOhm + + - nuvoton,micbias-voltage: Micbias voltage level. + 0 - VDDA + 1 - VDDA + 2 - VDDA * 1.1 + 3 - VDDA * 1.2 + 4 - VDDA * 1.3 + 5 - VDDA * 1.4 + 6 - VDDA * 1.53 + 7 - VDDA * 1.53 + + - nuvoton,sar-threshold-num: Number of buttons supported + - nuvoton,sar-threshold: Impedance threshold for each button. Array that contains up to 8 buttons configuration. SAR value is calculated as + SAR = 255 * MICBIAS / SAR_VOLTAGE * R / (2000 + R) + where MICBIAS is configured by 'nuvoton,micbias-voltage', SAR_VOLTAGE is configured by 'nuvoton,sar-voltage', R - button impedance. + Refer datasheet section 10.2 for more information about threshold calculation. + + - nuvoton,sar-hysteresis: Button impedance measurement hysteresis. + + - nuvoton,sar-voltage: Reference voltage for button impedance measurement. + 0 - VDDA + 1 - VDDA + 2 - VDDA * 1.1 + 3 - VDDA * 1.2 + 4 - VDDA * 1.3 + 5 - VDDA * 1.4 + 6 - VDDA * 1.53 + 7 - VDDA * 1.53 + + - nuvoton,sar-compare-time: SAR compare time + 0 - 500 ns + 1 - 1 us + 2 - 2 us + 3 - 4 us + + - nuvoton,sar-sampling-time: SAR sampling time + 0 - 2 us + 1 - 4 us + 2 - 8 us + 3 - 16 us + + - nuvoton,short-key-debounce: Button short key press debounce time. + 0 - 30 ms + 1 - 50 ms + 2 - 100 ms + 3 - 30 ms + + - nuvoton,jack-insert-debounce: number from 0 to 7 that sets debounce time to 2^(n+2) ms + - nuvoton,jack-eject-debounce: number from 0 to 7 that sets debounce time to 2^(n+2) ms + + - clocks: list of phandle and clock specifier pairs according to common clock bindings for the + clocks described in clock-names + - clock-names: should include "mclk" for the MCLK master clock + +Example: + + headset: nau8825@1a { + compatible = "nuvoton,nau8825"; + reg = <0x1a>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio>; + interrupts = <TEGRA_GPIO(E, 6) IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + nuvoton,jkdet-enable; + nuvoton,jkdet-pull-enable; + nuvoton,jkdet-pull-up; + nuvoton,jkdet-polarity = <GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + nuvoton,vref-impedance = <2>; + nuvoton,micbias-voltage = <6>; + // Setup 4 buttons impedance according to Android specification + nuvoton,sar-threshold-num = <4>; + nuvoton,sar-threshold = <0xc 0x1e 0x38 0x60>; + nuvoton,sar-hysteresis = <1>; + nuvoton,sar-voltage = <0>; + nuvoton,sar-compare-time = <0>; + nuvoton,sar-sampling-time = <0>; + nuvoton,short-key-debounce = <2>; + nuvoton,jack-insert-debounce = <7>; + nuvoton,jack-eject-debounce = <7>; + + clock-names = "mclk"; + clocks = <&tegra_car TEGRA210_CLK_CLK_OUT_2>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-hda.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-hda.txt index 13e2ef496..275c6ea35 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-hda.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/nvidia,tegra30-hda.txt @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ Required properties: - interrupts : The interrupt from the HDA controller. - clocks : Must contain an entry for each required entry in clock-names. See ../clocks/clock-bindings.txt for details. -- clock-names : Must include the following entries: hda, hdacodec_2x, hda2hdmi +- clock-names : Must include the following entries: hda, hda2hdmi, hda2codec_2x - resets : Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names. See ../reset/reset.txt for details. -- reset-names : Must include the following entries: hda, hdacodec_2x, hda2hdmi +- reset-names : Must include the following entries: hda, hda2hdmi, hda2codec_2x Example: @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ hda@0,70030000 { <&tegra_car TEGRA124_CLK_HDA2CODEC_2X>; clock-names = "hda", "hda2hdmi", "hda2codec_2x"; resets = <&tegra_car 125>, /* hda */ - <&tegra_car 128>; /* hda2hdmi */ - <&tegra_car 111>, /* hda2codec_2x */ + <&tegra_car 128>, /* hda2hdmi */ + <&tegra_car 111>; /* hda2codec_2x */ reset-names = "hda", "hda2hdmi", "hda2codec_2x"; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,apq8016-sbc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,apq8016-sbc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..48129368d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,apq8016-sbc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +* Qualcomm Technologies APQ8016 SBC ASoC machine driver + +This node models the Qualcomm Technologies APQ8016 SBC ASoC machine driver + +Required properties: + +- compatible : "qcom,apq8016-sbc-sndcard" + +- pinctrl-N : One property must exist for each entry in + pinctrl-names. See ../pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt + for details of the property values. +- pinctrl-names : Must contain a "default" entry. +- reg : Must contain an address for each entry in reg-names. +- reg-names : A list which must include the following entries: + * "mic-iomux" + * "spkr-iomux" +- qcom,model : Name of the sound card. + +Dai-link subnode properties and subnodes: + +Required dai-link subnodes: + +- cpu : CPU sub-node +- codec : CODEC sub-node + +Required CPU/CODEC subnodes properties: + +-link-name : Name of the dai link. +-sound-dai : phandle and port of CPU/CODEC +-capture-dai : phandle and port of CPU/CODEC + +Example: + +sound: sound { + compatible = "qcom,apq8016-sbc-sndcard"; + reg = <0x07702000 0x4>, <0x07702004 0x4>; + reg-names = "mic-iomux", "spkr-iomux"; + qcom,model = "DB410c"; + + /* I2S - Internal codec */ + internal-dai-link@0 { + cpu { /* PRIMARY */ + sound-dai = <&lpass MI2S_PRIMARY>; + }; + codec { + sound-dai = <&wcd_codec 0>; + }; + }; + + /* External Primary or External Secondary -ADV7533 HDMI */ + external-dai-link@0 { + link-name = "ADV7533"; + cpu { /* QUAT */ + sound-dai = <&lpass MI2S_QUATERNARY>; + }; + codec { + sound-dai = <&adv_bridge 0>; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,lpass-cpu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,lpass-cpu.txt index e00732dac..21c648328 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,lpass-cpu.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/qcom,lpass-cpu.txt @@ -4,12 +4,21 @@ This node models the Qualcomm Technologies Low-Power Audio SubSystem (LPASS). Required properties: -- compatible : "qcom,lpass-cpu" +- compatible : "qcom,lpass-cpu" or "qcom,apq8016-lpass-cpu" - clocks : Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. - clock-names : A list which must include the following entries: * "ahbix-clk" * "mi2s-osr-clk" * "mi2s-bit-clk" + : required clocks for "qcom,lpass-cpu-apq8016" + * "ahbix-clk" + * "mi2s-bit-clk0" + * "mi2s-bit-clk1" + * "mi2s-bit-clk2" + * "mi2s-bit-clk3" + * "pcnoc-mport-clk" + * "pcnoc-sway-clk" + - interrupts : Must contain an entry for each entry in interrupt-names. - interrupt-names : A list which must include the following entries: @@ -22,6 +31,8 @@ Required properties: - reg-names : A list which must include the following entries: * "lpass-lpaif" + + Optional properties: - qcom,adsp : Phandle for the audio DSP node diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt index f316ce1f2..c57cbd657 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsnd.txt @@ -4,9 +4,12 @@ Required properties: - compatible : "renesas,rcar_sound-<soctype>", fallbacks "renesas,rcar_sound-gen1" if generation1, and "renesas,rcar_sound-gen2" if generation2 + "renesas,rcar_sound-gen3" if generation3 Examples with soctypes are: + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7778" (R-Car M1A) - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7790" (R-Car H2) - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7791" (R-Car M2-W) + - "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7795" (R-Car H3) - reg : Should contain the register physical address. required register is SRU/ADG/SSI if generation1 @@ -17,12 +20,23 @@ Required properties: - rcar_sound,src : Should contain SRC feature. The number of SRC subnode should be same as HW. see below for detail. +- rcar_sound,ctu : Should contain CTU feature. + The number of CTU subnode should be same as HW. + see below for detail. +- rcar_sound,mix : Should contain MIX feature. + The number of MIX subnode should be same as HW. + see below for detail. - rcar_sound,dvc : Should contain DVC feature. The number of DVC subnode should be same as HW. see below for detail. - rcar_sound,dai : DAI contents. The number of DAI subnode should be same as HW. see below for detail. +- #sound-dai-cells : it must be 0 if your system is using single DAI + it must be 1 if your system is using multi DAI +- #clock-cells : it must be 0 if your system has audio_clkout + it must be 1 if your system has audio_clkout0/1/2/3 +- clock-frequency : for all audio_clkout0/1/2/3 SSI subnode properties: - interrupts : Should contain SSI interrupt for PIO transfer @@ -47,7 +61,7 @@ DAI subnode properties: Example: -rcar_sound: rcar_sound@ec500000 { +rcar_sound: sound@ec500000 { #sound-dai-cells = <1>; compatible = "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a7791", "renesas,rcar_sound-gen2"; reg = <0 0xec500000 0 0x1000>, /* SCU */ @@ -89,6 +103,22 @@ rcar_sound: rcar_sound@ec500000 { }; }; + rcar_sound,mix { + mix0: mix@0 { }; + mix1: mix@1 { }; + }; + + rcar_sound,ctu { + ctu00: ctu@0 { }; + ctu01: ctu@1 { }; + ctu02: ctu@2 { }; + ctu03: ctu@3 { }; + ctu10: ctu@4 { }; + ctu11: ctu@5 { }; + ctu12: ctu@6 { }; + ctu13: ctu@7 { }; + }; + rcar_sound,src { src0: src@0 { interrupts = <0 352 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsrc-card.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsrc-card.txt index c64155027..962748a8d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsrc-card.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/renesas,rsrc-card.txt @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible : "renesas,rsrc-card,<board>" Examples with soctypes are: + - "renesas,rsrc-card" - "renesas,rsrc-card,lager" - "renesas,rsrc-card,koelsch" Optional properties: @@ -29,6 +30,12 @@ Optional subnode properties: - frame-inversion : bool property. Add this if the dai-link uses frame clock inversion. - convert-rate : platform specified sampling rate convert +- audio-prefix : see audio-routing +- audio-routing : A list of the connections between audio components. + Each entry is a pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, + the second being the connection's source. Valid names for sources. + use audio-prefix if some components is using same sink/sources naming. + it can be used if compatible was "renesas,rsrc-card"; Required CPU/CODEC subnodes properties: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt index 9b82c20b3..2267d249c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-i2s.txt @@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ Required properties: - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. - interrupts: should contain the I2S interrupt. -- #address-cells: should be 1. -- #size-cells: should be 0. - dmas: DMA specifiers for tx and rx dma. See the DMA client binding, Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt - dma-names: should include "tx" and "rx". @@ -21,6 +19,7 @@ Required properties: - clock-names: should contain followings: - "i2s_hclk": clock for I2S BUS - "i2s_clk" : clock for I2S controller +- rockchip,capture-channels: max capture channels, if not set, 2 channels default. Example for rk3288 I2S controller: @@ -28,10 +27,9 @@ i2s@ff890000 { compatible = "rockchip,rk3288-i2s", "rockchip,rk3066-i2s"; reg = <0xff890000 0x10000>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 85 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <0>; dmas = <&pdma1 0>, <&pdma1 1>; dma-names = "tx", "rx"; clock-names = "i2s_hclk", "i2s_clk"; clocks = <&cru HCLK_I2S0>, <&cru SCLK_I2S0>; + rockchip,capture-channels = <2>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-max98090.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-max98090.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a805aa99a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-max98090.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +ROCKCHIP with MAX98090 CODEC + +Required properties: +- compatible: "rockchip,rockchip-audio-max98090" +- rockchip,model: The user-visible name of this sound complex +- rockchip,i2s-controller: The phandle of the Rockchip I2S controller that's + connected to the CODEC +- rockchip,audio-codec: The phandle of the MAX98090 audio codec +- rockchip,headset-codec: The phandle of Ext chip for jack detection + +Example: + +sound { + compatible = "rockchip,rockchip-audio-max98090"; + rockchip,model = "ROCKCHIP-I2S"; + rockchip,i2s-controller = <&i2s>; + rockchip,audio-codec = <&max98090>; + rockchip,headset-codec = <&headsetcodec>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-rt5645.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-rt5645.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..411a62b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-rt5645.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +ROCKCHIP with RT5645/RT5650 CODECS + +Required properties: +- compatible: "rockchip,rockchip-audio-rt5645" +- rockchip,model: The user-visible name of this sound complex +- rockchip,i2s-controller: The phandle of the Rockchip I2S controller that's + connected to the CODEC +- rockchip,audio-codec: The phandle of the RT5645/RT5650 audio codec + +Example: + +sound { + compatible = "rockchip,rockchip-audio-rt5645"; + rockchip,model = "ROCKCHIP-I2S"; + rockchip,i2s-controller = <&i2s>; + rockchip,audio-codec = <&rt5645>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e64dbdea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rockchip-spdif.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +* Rockchip SPDIF transceiver + +The S/PDIF audio block is a stereo transceiver that allows the +processor to receive and transmit digital audio via an coaxial cable or +a fibre cable. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: should be one of the following: + - "rockchip,rk3288-spdif", "rockchip,rk3188-spdif" or + "rockchip,rk3066-spdif" +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: should contain the SPDIF interrupt. +- dmas: DMA specifiers for tx dma. See the DMA client binding, + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt +- dma-names: should be "tx" +- clocks: a list of phandle + clock-specifier pairs, one for each entry + in clock-names. +- clock-names: should contain following: + - "hclk": clock for SPDIF controller + - "mclk" : clock for SPDIF bus + +Required properties on RK3288: + - rockchip,grf: the phandle of the syscon node for the general register + file (GRF) + +Example for the rk3188 SPDIF controller: + +spdif: spdif@0x1011e000 { + compatible = "rockchip,rk3188-spdif", "rockchip,rk3066-spdif"; + reg = <0x1011e000 0x2000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 32 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&dmac1_s 8>; + dma-names = "tx"; + clock-names = "hclk", "mclk"; + clocks = <&cru HCLK_SPDIF>, <&cru SCLK_SPDIF>; + status = "disabled"; + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5640.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5640.txt index bac4d9ac1..9e62f6eb3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5640.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5640.txt @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ Optional properties: - realtek,in1-differential - realtek,in2-differential - Boolean. Indicate MIC1/2 input are differential, rather than single-ended. +- realtek,in3-differential + Boolean. Indicate MIC1/2/3 input are differential, rather than single-ended. - realtek,ldo1-en-gpios : The GPIO that controls the CODEC's LDO1_EN pin. @@ -24,9 +25,11 @@ Pins on the device (for linking into audio routes) for RT5639/RT5640: * DMIC2 * MICBIAS1 * IN1P - * IN1R + * IN1N * IN2P - * IN2R + * IN2N + * IN3P + * IN3N * HPOL * HPOR * LOUTL diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5645.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5645.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7cee1f518 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5645.txt @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +RT5650/RT5645 audio CODEC + +This device supports I2C only. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : One of "realtek,rt5645" or "realtek,rt5650". + +- reg : The I2C address of the device. + +- interrupts : The CODEC's interrupt output. + +Optional properties: + +- hp-detect-gpios: + a GPIO spec for the external headphone detect pin. If jd-mode = 0, + we will get the JD status by getting the value of hp-detect-gpios. + +- realtek,in2-differential + Boolean. Indicate MIC2 input are differential, rather than single-ended. + +- realtek,dmic1-data-pin + 0: dmic1 is not used + 1: using IN2P pin as dmic1 data pin + 2: using GPIO6 pin as dmic1 data pin + 3: using GPIO10 pin as dmic1 data pin + 4: using GPIO12 pin as dmic1 data pin + +- realtek,dmic2-data-pin + 0: dmic2 is not used + 1: using IN2N pin as dmic2 data pin + 2: using GPIO5 pin as dmic2 data pin + 3: using GPIO11 pin as dmic2 data pin + +-- realtek,jd-mode : The JD mode of rt5645/rt5650 + 0 : rt5645/rt5650 JD function is not used + 1 : Mode-0 (VDD=3.3V), two port jack detection + 2 : Mode-1 (VDD=3.3V), one port jack detection + 3 : Mode-2 (VDD=1.8V), one port jack detection + +Pins on the device (for linking into audio routes) for RT5645/RT5650: + + * DMIC L1 + * DMIC R1 + * DMIC L2 + * DMIC R2 + * IN1P + * IN1N + * IN2P + * IN2N + * Haptic Generator + * HPOL + * HPOR + * LOUTL + * LOUTR + * PDM1L + * PDM1R + * SPOL + * SPOR + +Example: + +codec: rt5650@1a { + compatible = "realtek,rt5650"; + reg = <0x1a>; + hp-detect-gpios = <&gpio 19 0>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio>; + interrupts = <7 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>; + realtek,dmic-en = "true"; + realtek,en-jd-func = "true"; + realtek,jd-mode = <3>; +};
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5677.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5677.txt index 740ff771a..f07078997 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5677.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/rt5677.txt @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - realtek,pow-ldo2-gpio : The GPIO that controls the CODEC's POW_LDO2 pin. +- realtek,reset-gpio : The GPIO that controls the CODEC's RESET pin. - realtek,in1-differential - realtek,in2-differential @@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ rt5677 { realtek,pow-ldo2-gpio = <&gpio TEGRA_GPIO(V, 3) GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + realtek,reset-gpio = <&gpio TEGRA_GPIO(BB, 3) GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; realtek,in1-differential = "true"; realtek,gpio-config = /bits/ 8 <0 0 0 0 0 2>; /* pull up GPIO6 */ realtek,jd2-gpio = <3>; /* Enables Jack detection for GPIO6 */ diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/simple-card.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/simple-card.txt index 73bf314f7..cf3979eb3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/simple-card.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/simple-card.txt @@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ Optional properties: connection's sink, the second being the connection's source. - simple-audio-card,mclk-fs : Multiplication factor between stream rate and codec - mclk. + mclk. When defined, mclk-fs property defined in + dai-link sub nodes are ignored. - simple-audio-card,hp-det-gpio : Reference to GPIO that signals when headphones are attached. - simple-audio-card,mic-det-gpio : Reference to GPIO that signals when @@ -55,6 +56,9 @@ Optional dai-link subnode properties: dai-link uses bit clock inversion. - frame-inversion : bool property. Add this if the dai-link uses frame clock inversion. +- mclk-fs : Multiplication factor between stream + rate and codec mclk, applied only for + the dai-link. For backward compatibility the frame-master and bitclock-master properties can be used as booleans in codec subnode to indicate if the diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,sti-asoc-card.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,sti-asoc-card.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..028fa1c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/st,sti-asoc-card.txt @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +STMicroelectronics sti ASoC cards + +The sti ASoC Sound Card can be used, for all sti SoCs using internal sti-sas +codec or external codecs. + +sti sound drivers allows to expose sti SoC audio interface through the +generic ASoC simple card. For details about sound card declaration please refer to +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/simple-card.txt. + +1) sti-uniperiph-dai: audio dai device. +--------------------------------------- + +Required properties: + - compatible: "st,sti-uni-player" or "st,sti-uni-reader" + + - st,syscfg: phandle to boot-device system configuration registers + + - clock-names: name of the clocks listed in clocks property in the same order + + - reg: CPU DAI IP Base address and size entries, listed in same + order than the CPU_DAI properties. + + - reg-names: names of the mapped memory regions listed in regs property in + the same order. + + - interrupts: CPU_DAI interrupt line, listed in the same order than the + CPU_DAI properties. + + - dma: CPU_DAI DMA controller phandle and DMA request line, listed in the same + order than the CPU_DAI properties. + + - dma-names: identifier string for each DMA request line in the dmas property. + "tx" for "st,sti-uni-player" compatibility + "rx" for "st,sti-uni-reader" compatibility + + - version: IP version integrated in SOC. + + - dai-name: DAI name that describes the IP. + +Required properties ("st,sti-uni-player" compatibility only): + - clocks: CPU_DAI IP clock source, listed in the same order than the + CPU_DAI properties. + + - uniperiph-id: internal SOC IP instance ID. + + - IP mode: IP working mode depending on associated codec. + "HDMI" connected to HDMI codec IP and IEC HDMI formats. + "SPDIF"connected to SPDIF codec and support SPDIF formats. + "PCM" PCM standard mode for I2S or TDM bus. + +Optional properties: + - pinctrl-0: defined for CPU_DAI@1 and CPU_DAI@4 to describe I2S PIOs for + external codecs connection. + + - pinctrl-names: should contain only one value - "default". + +Example: + + sti_uni_player2: sti-uni-player@2 { + compatible = "st,sti-uni-player"; + status = "okay"; + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; + clocks = <&clk_s_d0_flexgen CLK_PCM_2>; + reg = <0x8D82000 0x158>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 86 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; + dmas = <&fdma0 4 0 1>; + dai-name = "Uni Player #1 (DAC)"; + dma-names = "tx"; + uniperiph-id = <2>; + version = <5>; + mode = "PCM"; + }; + + sti_uni_player3: sti-uni-player@3 { + compatible = "st,sti-uni-player"; + status = "okay"; + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; + clocks = <&clk_s_d0_flexgen CLK_SPDIFF>; + reg = <0x8D85000 0x158>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 89 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; + dmas = <&fdma0 7 0 1>; + dma-names = "tx"; + dai-name = "Uni Player #1 (PIO)"; + uniperiph-id = <3>; + version = <5>; + mode = "SPDIF"; + }; + + sti_uni_reader1: sti-uni-reader@1 { + compatible = "st,sti-uni-reader"; + status = "disabled"; + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; + reg = <0x8D84000 0x158>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 88 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; + dmas = <&fdma0 6 0 1>; + dma-names = "rx"; + dai-name = "Uni Reader #1 (HDMI RX)"; + version = <3>; + }; + +2) sti-sas-codec: internal audio codec IPs driver +------------------------------------------------- + +Required properties: + - compatible: "st,sti<chip>-sas-codec" . + Should be chip "st,stih416-sas-codec" or "st,stih407-sas-codec" + + - st,syscfg: phandle to boot-device system configuration registers. + + - pinctrl-0: SPDIF PIO description. + + - pinctrl-names: should contain only one value - "default". + +Example: + sti_sas_codec: sti-sas-codec { + compatible = "st,stih407-sas-codec"; + #sound-dai-cells = <1>; + st,reg_audio = <&syscfg_core>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_spdif_out >; + }; + +Example of audio card declaration: + sound { + compatible = "simple-audio-card"; + simple-audio-card,name = "sti audio card"; + status = "okay"; + + simple-audio-card,dai-link@0 { + /* DAC */ + format = "i2s"; + dai-tdm-slot-width = <32>; + cpu { + sound-dai = <&sti_uni_player2>; + }; + + codec { + sound-dai = <&sti_sasg_codec 1>; + }; + }; + simple-audio-card,dai-link@1 { + /* SPDIF */ + format = "left_j"; + cpu { + sound-dai = <&sti_uni_player3>; + }; + + codec { + sound-dai = <&sti_sasg_codec 0>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-codec.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-codec.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c92966bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/sun4i-codec.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +* Allwinner A10 Codec + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be either "allwinner,sun4i-a10-codec" or + "allwinner,sun7i-a20-codec" +- reg: must contain the registers location and length +- interrupts: must contain the codec interrupt +- dmas: DMA channels for tx and rx dma. See the DMA client binding, + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/dma.txt +- dma-names: should include "tx" and "rx". +- clocks: a list of phandle + clock-specifer pairs, one for each entry + in clock-names. +- clock-names: should contain followings: + - "apb": the parent APB clock for this controller + - "codec": the parent module clock + +Example: +codec: codec@01c22c00 { + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-codec"; + reg = <0x01c22c00 0x40>; + interrupts = <0 30 4>; + clocks = <&apb0_gates 0>, <&codec_clk>; + clock-names = "apb", "codec"; + dmas = <&dma 0 19>, <&dma 0 19>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tas2552.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tas2552.txt index 55e2a0af5..c49992c0b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tas2552.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tas2552.txt @@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - enable-gpio - gpio pin to enable/disable the device +tas2552 can receive it's reference clock via MCLK, BCLK, IVCLKIN pin or use the +internal 1.8MHz. This CLKIN is used by the PLL. In addition to PLL, the PDM +reference clock is also selectable: PLL, IVCLKIN, BCLK or MCLK. +For system integration the dt-bindings/sound/tas2552.h header file provides +defined values to selct and configure the PLL and PDM reference clocks. + Example: tas2552: tas2552@41 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tas571x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tas571x.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0ac31d8d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tas571x.txt @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +Texas Instruments TAS5711/TAS5717/TAS5719 stereo power amplifiers + +The codec is controlled through an I2C interface. It also has two other +signals that can be wired up to GPIOs: reset (strongly recommended), and +powerdown (optional). + +Required properties: + +- compatible: "ti,tas5711", "ti,tas5717", or "ti,tas5719" +- reg: The I2C address of the device +- #sound-dai-cells: must be equal to 0 + +Optional properties: + +- reset-gpios: GPIO specifier for the TAS571x's active low reset line +- pdn-gpios: GPIO specifier for the TAS571x's active low powerdown line +- clocks: clock phandle for the MCLK input +- clock-names: should be "mclk" +- AVDD-supply: regulator phandle for the AVDD supply (all chips) +- DVDD-supply: regulator phandle for the DVDD supply (all chips) +- HPVDD-supply: regulator phandle for the HPVDD supply (5717/5719) +- PVDD_AB-supply: regulator phandle for the PVDD_AB supply (5717/5719) +- PVDD_CD-supply: regulator phandle for the PVDD_CD supply (5717/5719) +- PVDD_A-supply: regulator phandle for the PVDD_A supply (5711) +- PVDD_B-supply: regulator phandle for the PVDD_B supply (5711) +- PVDD_C-supply: regulator phandle for the PVDD_C supply (5711) +- PVDD_D-supply: regulator phandle for the PVDD_D supply (5711) + +Example: + + tas5717: audio-codec@2a { + compatible = "ti,tas5717"; + reg = <0x2a>; + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + + reset-gpios = <&gpio5 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + pdn-gpios = <&gpio5 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + + clocks = <&clk_core CLK_I2S>; + clock-names = "mclk"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tdm-slot.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tdm-slot.txt index 6a2c84247..34cf70e2c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tdm-slot.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tdm-slot.txt @@ -4,11 +4,15 @@ This specifies audio DAI's TDM slot. TDM slot properties: dai-tdm-slot-num : Number of slots in use. -dai-tdm-slot-width : Width in bits for each slot. +dai-tdm-slot-width : Width in bits for each slot. +dai-tdm-slot-tx-mask : Transmit direction slot mask, optional +dai-tdm-slot-rx-mask : Receive direction slot mask, optional For instance: dai-tdm-slot-num = <2>; dai-tdm-slot-width = <8>; + dai-tdm-slot-tx-mask = <0 1>; + dai-tdm-slot-rx-mask = <1 0>; And for each spcified driver, there could be one .of_xlate_tdm_slot_mask() to specify a explicit mapping of the channels and the slots. If it's absent @@ -18,3 +22,8 @@ tx and rx masks. For snd_soc_of_xlate_tdm_slot_mask(), the tx and rx masks will use a 1 bit for an active slot as default, and the default active bits are at the LSB of the masks. + +The explicit masks are given as array of integers, where the first +number presents bit-0 (LSB), second presents bit-1, etc. Any non zero +number is considered 1 and 0 is 0. snd_soc_of_xlate_tdm_slot_mask() +does not do anything, if either mask is set non zero value. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8741.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8741.txt index 74bda58c1..a13315408 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8741.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8741.txt @@ -10,9 +10,20 @@ Required properties: - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select number for SPI. +Optional properties: + + - diff-mode: Differential output mode configuration. Default value for field + DIFF in register R8 (MODE_CONTROL_2). If absent, the default is 0, shall be: + 0 = stereo + 1 = mono left + 2 = stereo reversed + 3 = mono right + Example: codec: wm8741@1a { compatible = "wlf,wm8741"; reg = <0x1a>; + + diff-mode = <3>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/zte,zx-i2s.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/zte,zx-i2s.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7e5aa6f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/zte,zx-i2s.txt @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +ZTE ZX296702 I2S controller + +Required properties: + - compatible : Must be "zte,zx296702-i2s" + - reg : Must contain I2S core's registers location and length + - clocks : Pairs of phandle and specifier referencing the controller's clocks. + - clock-names: "tx" for the clock to the I2S interface. + - dmas: Pairs of phandle and specifier for the DMA channel that is used by + the core. The core expects two dma channels for transmit. + - dma-names : Must be "tx" and "rx" + +For more details on the 'dma', 'dma-names', 'clock' and 'clock-names' properties +please check: + * resource-names.txt + * clock/clock-bindings.txt + * dma/dma.txt + +Example: + i2s0: i2s0@0b005000 { + #sound-dai-cells = <0>; + compatible = "zte,zx296702-i2s"; + reg = <0x0b005000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&lsp0clk ZX296702_I2S0_DIV>; + clock-names = "tx"; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 22 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&dma 5>, <&dma 6>; + dma-names = "tx", "rx"; + status = "okay"; + }; + + sound { + compatible = "simple-audio-card"; + simple-audio-card,name = "zx296702_snd"; + simple-audio-card,format = "left_j"; + simple-audio-card,bitclock-master = <&sndcodec>; + simple-audio-card,frame-master = <&sndcodec>; + sndcpu: simple-audio-card,cpu { + sound-dai = <&i2s0>; + }; + + sndcodec: simple-audio-card,codec { + sound-dai = <&acodec>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/zte,zx-spdif.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/zte,zx-spdif.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..989544ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/zte,zx-spdif.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +ZTE ZX296702 SPDIF controller + +Required properties: + - compatible : Must be "zte,zx296702-spdif" + - reg : Must contain SPDIF core's registers location and length + - clocks : Pairs of phandle and specifier referencing the controller's clocks. + - clock-names: "tx" for the clock to the SPDIF interface. + - dmas: Pairs of phandle and specifier for the DMA channel that is used by + the core. The core expects one dma channel for transmit. + - dma-names : Must be "tx" + +For more details on the 'dma', 'dma-names', 'clock' and 'clock-names' properties +please check: + * resource-names.txt + * clock/clock-bindings.txt + * dma/dma.txt + +Example: + spdif0: spdif0@0b004000 { + compatible = "zte,zx296702-spdif"; + reg = <0x0b004000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&lsp0clk ZX296702_SPDIF0_DIV>; + clock-names = "tx"; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 21 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + dmas = <&dma 4>; + dma-names = "tx"; + status = "okay"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/brcm,bcm2835-aux-spi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/brcm,bcm2835-aux-spi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9887b0724 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/brcm,bcm2835-aux-spi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +Broadcom BCM2835 auxiliar SPI1/2 controller + +The BCM2835 contains two forms of SPI master controller, one known simply as +SPI0, and the other known as the "Universal SPI Master"; part of the +auxiliary block. This binding applies to the SPI1/2 controller. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "brcm,bcm2835-aux-spi". +- reg: Should contain register location and length for the spi block +- interrupts: Should contain shared interrupt of the aux block +- clocks: The clock feeding the SPI controller - needs to + point to the auxiliar clock driver of the bcm2835, + as this clock will enable the output gate for the specific + clock. +- cs-gpios: the cs-gpios (native cs is NOT supported) + see also spi-bus.txt + +Example: + +spi1@7e215080 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-aux-spi"; + reg = <0x7e215080 0x40>; + interrupts = <1 29>; + clocks = <&aux_clocks BCM2835_AUX_CLOCK_SPI1>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + cs-gpios = <&gpio 18>, <&gpio 17>, <&gpio 16>; +}; + +spi2@7e2150c0 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-aux-spi"; + reg = <0x7e2150c0 0x40>; + interrupts = <1 29>; + clocks = <&aux_clocks BCM2835_AUX_CLOCK_SPI2>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + cs-gpios = <&gpio 43>, <&gpio 44>, <&gpio 45>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/sh-msiof.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/sh-msiof.txt index 4c388bb2f..705075da2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/sh-msiof.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/sh-msiof.txt @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Optional properties, deprecated for soctype-specific bindings: - renesas,tx-fifo-size : Overrides the default tx fifo size given in words (default is 64) - renesas,rx-fifo-size : Overrides the default rx fifo size given in words - (default is 64, or 256 on R-Car Gen2) + (default is 64) Pinctrl properties might be needed, too. See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinctrl/renesas,*. @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Example: msiof0: spi@e6e20000 { compatible = "renesas,msiof-r8a7791"; - reg = <0 0xe6e20000 0 0x0064>, <0 0xe7e20000 0 0x0064>; + reg = <0 0xe6e20000 0 0x0064>; interrupts = <0 156 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; clocks = <&mstp0_clks R8A7791_CLK_MSIOF0>; dmas = <&dmac0 0x51>, <&dmac0 0x52>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt index bd99193e8..204b311e0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/snps,dw-apb-ssi.txt @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - cs-gpios : Specifies the gpio pis to be used for chipselects. - num-cs : The number of chipselects. If omitted, this will default to 4. +- reg-io-width : The I/O register width (in bytes) implemented by this + device. Supported values are 2 or 4 (the default). Child nodes as per the generic SPI binding. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-ath79.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-ath79.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9c696fa66 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-ath79.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +Binding for Qualcomm Atheros AR7xxx/AR9xxx SPI controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: has to be "qca,<soc-type>-spi", "qca,ar7100-spi" as fallback. +- reg: Base address and size of the controllers memory area +- clocks: phandle of the AHB clock. +- clock-names: has to be "ahb". +- #address-cells: <1>, as required by generic SPI binding. +- #size-cells: <0>, also as required by generic SPI binding. + +Child nodes as per the generic SPI binding. + +Example: + + spi@1f000000 { + compatible = "qca,ar9132-spi", "qca,ar7100-spi"; + reg = <0x1f000000 0x10>; + + clocks = <&pll 2>; + clock-names = "ahb"; + + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-davinci.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-davinci.txt index 12ecfe9e3..d1e914adc 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-davinci.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-davinci.txt @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ Required properties: - compatible: - "ti,dm6441-spi" for SPI used similar to that on DM644x SoC family - "ti,da830-spi" for SPI used similar to that on DA8xx SoC family + - "ti,keystone-spi" for SPI used similar to that on Keystone2 SoC + family - reg: Offset and length of SPI controller register space - num-cs: Number of chip selects. This includes internal as well as GPIO chip selects. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.txt index 70af78a91..fa77f874e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-fsl-dspi.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ARM Freescale DSPI controller Required properties: -- compatible : "fsl,vf610-dspi" +- compatible : "fsl,vf610-dspi", "fsl,ls1021a-v1.0-dspi", "fsl,ls2085a-dspi" - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device - interrupts : Should contain SPI controller interrupt - clocks: from common clock binding: handle to dspi clock. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-img-spfi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-img-spfi.txt index e02fbf18c..494db6012 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-img-spfi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-img-spfi.txt @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - img,supports-quad-mode: Should be set if the interface supports quad mode SPI transfers. +- spfi-max-frequency: Maximum speed supported by the spfi block. Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-mt65xx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-mt65xx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ce363c923 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-mt65xx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +Binding for MTK SPI controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be one of the following. + - mediatek,mt8173-spi: for mt8173 platforms + - mediatek,mt8135-spi: for mt8135 platforms + - mediatek,mt6589-spi: for mt6589 platforms + +- #address-cells: should be 1. + +- #size-cells: should be 0. + +- reg: Address and length of the register set for the device + +- interrupts: Should contain spi interrupt + +- clocks: phandles to input clocks. + The first should be one of the following. It's PLL. + - <&clk26m>: specify parent clock 26MHZ. + - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_SYSPLL3_D2>: specify parent clock 109MHZ. + It's the default one. + - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_SYSPLL4_D2>: specify parent clock 78MHZ. + - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_UNIVPLL2_D4>: specify parent clock 104MHZ. + - <&topckgen CLK_TOP_UNIVPLL1_D8>: specify parent clock 78MHZ. + The second should be <&topckgen CLK_TOP_SPI_SEL>. It's clock mux. + The third is <&pericfg CLK_PERI_SPI0>. It's clock gate. + +- clock-names: shall be "parent-clk" for the parent clock, "sel-clk" for the + muxes clock, and "spi-clk" for the clock gate. + +Optional properties: +-cs-gpios: see spi-bus.txt, only required for MT8173. + +- mediatek,pad-select: specify which pins group(ck/mi/mo/cs) spi + controller used. This is a array, the element value should be 0~3, + only required for MT8173. + 0: specify GPIO69,70,71,72 for spi pins. + 1: specify GPIO102,103,104,105 for spi pins. + 2: specify GPIO128,129,130,131 for spi pins. + 3: specify GPIO5,6,7,8 for spi pins. + +Example: + +- SoC Specific Portion: +spi: spi@1100a000 { + compatible = "mediatek,mt8173-spi"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0 0x1100a000 0 0x1000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 110 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_SYSPLL3_D2>, + <&topckgen CLK_TOP_SPI_SEL>, + <&pericfg CLK_PERI_SPI0>; + clock-names = "parent-clk", "sel-clk", "spi-clk"; + cs-gpios = <&pio 105 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>, <&pio 72 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + mediatek,pad-select = <1>, <0>; + status = "disabled"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-orion.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-orion.txt index 50c3a3de6..98bc69815 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-orion.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-orion.txt @@ -1,7 +1,13 @@ Marvell Orion SPI device Required properties: -- compatible : should be "marvell,orion-spi" or "marvell,armada-370-spi". +- compatible : should be on of the following: + - "marvell,orion-spi" for the Orion, mv78x00, Kirkwood and Dove SoCs + - "marvell,armada-370-spi", for the Armada 370 SoCs + - "marvell,armada-375-spi", for the Armada 375 SoCs + - "marvell,armada-380-spi", for the Armada 38x SoCs + - "marvell,armada-390-spi", for the Armada 39x SoCs + - "marvell,armada-xp-spi", for the Armada XP SoCs - reg : offset and length of the register set for the device - cell-index : Which of multiple SPI controllers is this. Optional properties: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-sirf.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-sirf.txt index 4c7adb8f7..ddd78ff68 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-sirf.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-sirf.txt @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ * CSR SiRFprimaII Serial Peripheral Interface Required properties: -- compatible : Should be "sirf,prima2-spi" +- compatible : Should be "sirf,prima2-spi", "sirf,prima2-usp" + or "sirf,atlas7-usp" - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device - interrupts : Should contain SPI interrupt - resets: phandle to the reset controller asserting this device in diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-xlp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-xlp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..40e82d51e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-xlp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +SPI Master controller for Netlogic XLP MIPS64 SOCs +================================================== + +Currently this SPI controller driver is supported for the following +Netlogic XLP SoCs: + XLP832, XLP316, XLP208, XLP980, XLP532 + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "netlogic,xlp832-spi". +- #address-cells : Number of cells required to define a chip select address + on the SPI bus. +- #size-cells : Should be zero. +- reg : Should contain register location and length. +- clocks : Phandle of the spi clock +- interrupts : Interrupt number used by this controller. +- interrupt-parent : Phandle of the parent interrupt controller. + +SPI slave nodes must be children of the SPI master node and can contain +properties described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt. + +Example: + + spi: xlp_spi@3a100 { + compatible = "netlogic,xlp832-spi"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0 0x3a100 0x100>; + clocks = <&spi_clk>; + interrupts = <34>; + interrupt-parent = <&pic>; + + spi_nor@1 { + compatible = "spansion,s25sl12801"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <1>; /* Chip Select */ + spi-max-frequency = <40000000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-zynqmp-qspi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-zynqmp-qspi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c8f50e5cf --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-zynqmp-qspi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC GQSPI controller Device Tree Bindings +------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "xlnx,zynqmp-qspi-1.0". +- reg : Physical base address and size of GQSPI registers map. +- interrupts : Property with a value describing the interrupt + number. +- interrupt-parent : Must be core interrupt controller. +- clock-names : List of input clock names - "ref_clk", "pclk" + (See clock bindings for details). +- clocks : Clock phandles (see clock bindings for details). + +Optional properties: +- num-cs : Number of chip selects used. + +Example: + qspi: spi@ff0f0000 { + compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-qspi-1.0"; + clock-names = "ref_clk", "pclk"; + clocks = <&misc_clk &misc_clk>; + interrupts = <0 15 4>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + num-cs = <1>; + reg = <0x0 0xff0f0000 0x1000>,<0x0 0xc0000000 0x8000000>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_atmel.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_atmel.txt index 4f8184d06..fb588b3e6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_atmel.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_atmel.txt @@ -4,11 +4,16 @@ Required properties: - compatible : should be "atmel,at91rm9200-spi". - reg: Address and length of the register set for the device - interrupts: Should contain spi interrupt -- cs-gpios: chipselects +- cs-gpios: chipselects (optional for SPI controller version >= 2 with the + Chip Select Active After Transfer feature). - clock-names: tuple listing input clock names. Required elements: "spi_clk" - clocks: phandles to input clocks. +Optional properties: +- atmel,fifo-size: maximum number of data the RX and TX FIFOs can store for FIFO + capable SPI controllers. + Example: spi1: spi@fffcc000 { @@ -20,6 +25,7 @@ spi1: spi@fffcc000 { clocks = <&spi1_clk>; clock-names = "spi_clk"; cs-gpios = <&pioB 3 0>; + atmel,fifo-size = <32>; status = "okay"; mmc-slot@0 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.txt index 307537787..555fb117d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -* Freescale i.MX28 LRADC device driver +* Freescale MXS LRADC device driver Required properties: - compatible: Should be "fsl,imx23-lradc" for i.MX23 SoC and "fsl,imx28-lradc" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/hisilicon-thermal.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/hisilicon-thermal.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d48fc5280 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/hisilicon-thermal.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +* Temperature Sensor on hisilicon SoCs + +** Required properties : + +- compatible: "hisilicon,tsensor". +- reg: physical base address of thermal sensor and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupt: The interrupt number to the cpu. Defines the interrupt used + by /SOCTHERM/tsensor. +- clock-names: Input clock name, should be 'thermal_clk'. +- clocks: phandles for clock specified in "clock-names" property. +- #thermal-sensor-cells: Should be 1. See ./thermal.txt for a description. + +Example : + + tsensor: tsensor@0,f7030700 { + compatible = "hisilicon,tsensor"; + reg = <0x0 0xf7030700 0x0 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 7 0x4>; + clocks = <&sys_ctrl HI6220_TSENSOR_CLK>; + clock-names = "thermal_clk"; + #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>; + } diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/qcom-spmi-temp-alarm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/qcom-spmi-temp-alarm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..290ec06fa --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/qcom-spmi-temp-alarm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +Qualcomm QPNP PMIC Temperature Alarm + +QPNP temperature alarm peripherals are found inside of Qualcomm PMIC chips +that utilize the Qualcomm SPMI implementation. These peripherals provide an +interrupt signal and status register to identify high PMIC die temperature. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should contain "qcom,spmi-temp-alarm". +- reg: Specifies the SPMI address and length of the controller's + registers. +- interrupts: PMIC temperature alarm interrupt. +- #thermal-sensor-cells: Should be 0. See thermal.txt for a description. + +Optional properties: +- io-channels: Should contain IIO channel specifier for the ADC channel, + which report chip die temperature. +- io-channel-names: Should contain "thermal". + +Example: + + pm8941_temp: thermal-alarm@2400 { + compatible = "qcom,spmi-temp-alarm"; + reg = <0x2400 0x100>; + interrupts = <0 0x24 0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>; + #thermal-sensor-cells = <0>; + + io-channels = <&pm8941_vadc VADC_DIE_TEMP>; + io-channel-names = "thermal"; + }; + + thermal-zones { + pm8941 { + polling-delay-passive = <250>; + polling-delay = <1000>; + + thermal-sensors = <&pm8941_temp>; + + trips { + passive { + temperature = <1050000>; + hysteresis = <2000>; + type = "passive"; + }; + alert { + temperature = <125000>; + hysteresis = <2000>; + type = "hot"; + }; + crit { + temperature = <145000>; + hysteresis = <2000>; + type = "critical"; + }; + }; + }; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rockchip-thermal.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rockchip-thermal.txt index ef802de49..0dfa60d88 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rockchip-thermal.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/rockchip-thermal.txt @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ * Temperature Sensor ADC (TSADC) on rockchip SoCs Required properties: -- compatible : "rockchip,rk3288-tsadc" +- compatible : should be "rockchip,<name>-tsadc" + "rockchip,rk3288-tsadc": found on RK3288 SoCs + "rockchip,rk3368-tsadc": found on RK3368 SoCs - reg : physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. - interrupts : The interrupt number to the cpu. The interrupt specifier format @@ -12,6 +14,11 @@ Required properties: - resets : Must contain an entry for each entry in reset-names. See ../reset/reset.txt for details. - reset-names : Must include the name "tsadc-apb". +- pinctrl-names : The pin control state names; +- pinctrl-0 : The "init" pinctrl state, it will be set before device probe. +- pinctrl-1 : The "default" pinctrl state, it will be set after reset the + TSADC controller. +- pinctrl-2 : The "sleep" pinctrl state, it will be in for suspend. - #thermal-sensor-cells : Should be 1. See ./thermal.txt for a description. - rockchip,hw-tshut-temp : The hardware-controlled shutdown temperature value. - rockchip,hw-tshut-mode : The hardware-controlled shutdown mode 0:CRU 1:GPIO. @@ -27,8 +34,10 @@ tsadc: tsadc@ff280000 { clock-names = "tsadc", "apb_pclk"; resets = <&cru SRST_TSADC>; reset-names = "tsadc-apb"; - pinctrl-names = "default"; - pinctrl-0 = <&otp_out>; + pinctrl-names = "init", "default", "sleep"; + pinctrl-0 = <&otp_gpio>; + pinctrl-1 = <&otp_out>; + pinctrl-2 = <&otp_gpio>; #thermal-sensor-cells = <1>; rockchip,hw-tshut-temp = <95000>; rockchip,hw-tshut-mode = <0>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt index 29fe0bfae..41b817f7b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/thermal.txt @@ -55,19 +55,11 @@ of heat dissipation). For example a fan's cooling states correspond to the different fan speeds possible. Cooling states are referred to by single unsigned integers, where larger numbers mean greater heat dissipation. The precise set of cooling states associated with a device -(as referred to be the cooling-min-state and cooling-max-state +(as referred to by the cooling-min-level and cooling-max-level properties) should be defined in a particular device's binding. For more examples of cooling devices, refer to the example sections below. Required properties: -- cooling-min-state: An integer indicating the smallest - Type: unsigned cooling state accepted. Typically 0. - Size: one cell - -- cooling-max-state: An integer indicating the largest - Type: unsigned cooling state accepted. - Size: one cell - - #cooling-cells: Used to provide cooling device specific information Type: unsigned while referring to it. Must be at least 2, in order Size: one cell to specify minimum and maximum cooling state used @@ -77,6 +69,15 @@ Required properties: See Cooling device maps section below for more details on how consumers refer to cooling devices. +Optional properties: +- cooling-min-level: An integer indicating the smallest + Type: unsigned cooling state accepted. Typically 0. + Size: one cell + +- cooling-max-level: An integer indicating the largest + Type: unsigned cooling state accepted. + Size: one cell + * Trip points The trip node is a node to describe a point in the temperature domain @@ -167,6 +168,13 @@ Optional property: by means of sensor ID. Additional coefficients are interpreted as constant offset. +- sustainable-power: An estimate of the sustainable power (in mW) that the + Type: unsigned thermal zone can dissipate at the desired + Size: one cell control temperature. For reference, the + sustainable power of a 4'' phone is typically + 2000mW, while on a 10'' tablet is around + 4500mW. + Note: The delay properties are bound to the maximum dT/dt (temperature derivative over time) in two situations for a thermal zone: (i) - when passive cooling is activated (polling-delay-passive); and @@ -218,8 +226,8 @@ cpus { 396000 950000 198000 850000 >; - cooling-min-state = <0>; - cooling-max-state = <3>; + cooling-min-level = <0>; + cooling-max-level = <3>; #cooling-cells = <2>; /* min followed by max */ }; ... @@ -233,8 +241,8 @@ cpus { */ fan0: fan@0x48 { ... - cooling-min-state = <0>; - cooling-max-state = <9>; + cooling-min-level = <0>; + cooling-max-level = <9>; #cooling-cells = <2>; /* min followed by max */ }; }; @@ -546,6 +554,8 @@ thermal-zones { */ coefficients = <1200 -345 890>; + sustainable-power = <2500>; + trips { /* Trips are based on resulting linear equation */ cpu_trip: cpu-trip { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/ti_soc_thermal.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/ti_soc_thermal.txt index 0c9222d27..6299dd8de 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/ti_soc_thermal.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/thermal/ti_soc_thermal.txt @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ to the silicon temperature. Required properties: - compatible : Should be: + - "ti,omap34xx-bandgap" : for OMAP34xx bandgap + - "ti,omap36xx-bandgap" : for OMAP36xx bandgap - "ti,omap4430-bandgap" : for OMAP4430 bandgap - "ti,omap4460-bandgap" : for OMAP4460 bandgap - "ti,omap4470-bandgap" : for OMAP4470 bandgap @@ -25,6 +27,18 @@ to each bandgap version, because the mapping may change from soc to soc, apart of depending on available features. Example: +OMAP34xx: +bandgap { + reg = <0x48002524 0x4>; + compatible = "ti,omap34xx-bandgap"; +}; + +OMAP36xx: +bandgap { + reg = <0x48002524 0x4>; + compatible = "ti,omap36xx-bandgap"; +}; + OMAP4430: bandgap { reg = <0x4a002260 0x4 0x4a00232C 0x4>; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/cadence,ttc-timer.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/cadence,ttc-timer.txt index 993695c65..eeee6cd51 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/cadence,ttc-timer.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/cadence,ttc-timer.txt @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ Required properties: - interrupts : A list of 3 interrupts; one per timer channel. - clocks: phandle to the source clock +Optional properties: +- timer-width: Bit width of the timer, necessary if not 16. + Example: ttc0: ttc0@f8001000 { @@ -14,4 +17,5 @@ ttc0: ttc0@f8001000 { compatible = "cdns,ttc"; reg = <0xF8001000 0x1000>; clocks = <&cpu_clk 3>; + timer-width = <32>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/img,pistachio-gptimer.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/img,pistachio-gptimer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7afce80bf --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/img,pistachio-gptimer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +* Pistachio general-purpose timer based clocksource + +Required properties: + - compatible: "img,pistachio-gptimer". + - reg: Address range of the timer registers. + - interrupts: An interrupt for each of the four timers + - clocks: Should contain a clock specifier for each entry in clock-names + - clock-names: Should contain the following entries: + "sys", interface clock + "slow", slow counter clock + "fast", fast counter clock + - img,cr-periph: Must contain a phandle to the peripheral control + syscon node. + +Example: + timer: timer@18102000 { + compatible = "img,pistachio-gptimer"; + reg = <0x18102000 0x100>; + interrupts = <GIC_SHARED 60 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SHARED 61 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SHARED 62 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <GIC_SHARED 63 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&clk_periph PERIPH_CLK_COUNTER_FAST>, + <&clk_periph PERIPH_CLK_COUNTER_SLOW>, + <&cr_periph SYS_CLK_TIMER>; + clock-names = "fast", "slow", "sys"; + img,cr-periph = <&cr_periph>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/mediatek,mtk-timer.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/mediatek,mtk-timer.txt index 7c4408ff4..64083bc56 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/mediatek,mtk-timer.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/mediatek,mtk-timer.txt @@ -2,7 +2,13 @@ Mediatek MT6577, MT6572 and MT6589 Timers --------------------------------------- Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "mediatek,mt6577-timer" +- compatible should contain: + * "mediatek,mt6580-timer" for MT6580 compatible timers + * "mediatek,mt6589-timer" for MT6589 compatible timers + * "mediatek,mt8127-timer" for MT8127 compatible timers + * "mediatek,mt8135-timer" for MT8135 compatible timers + * "mediatek,mt8173-timer" for MT8173 compatible timers + * "mediatek,mt6577-timer" for MT6577 and all above compatible timers - reg: Should contain location and length for timers register. - clocks: Clocks driving the timer hardware. This list should include two clocks. The order is system clock and as second clock the RTC clock. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/nxp,lpc3220-timer.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/nxp,lpc3220-timer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..51b05a0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/nxp,lpc3220-timer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +* NXP LPC3220 timer + +The NXP LPC3220 timer is used on a wide range of NXP SoCs. This +includes LPC32xx, LPC178x, LPC18xx and LPC43xx parts. + +Required properties: +- compatible: + Should be "nxp,lpc3220-timer". +- reg: + Address and length of the register set. +- interrupts: + Reference to the timer interrupt +- clocks: + Should contain a reference to timer clock. +- clock-names: + Should contain "timerclk". + +Example: + +timer1: timer@40085000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-timer"; + reg = <0x40085000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <13>; + clocks = <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_TIMER1>; + clock-names = "timerclk"; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,16bit-timer.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,16bit-timer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e8792447a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,16bit-timer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +* Renesas H8/300 16bit timer + +The 16bit timer is a 16bit timer/counter with configurable clock inputs and +programmable compare match. + +Required Properties: + + - compatible: must contain "renesas,16bit-timer" + - reg: base address and length of the registers block for the timer module. + - interrupts: interrupt-specifier for the timer, IMIA + - clocks: a list of phandle, one for each entry in clock-names. + - clock-names: must contain "peripheral_clk" for the functional clock. + - renesas,channel: timer channel number. + +Example: + + timer16: timer@ffff68 { + compatible = "reneas,16bit-timer"; + reg = <0xffff68 8>, <0xffff60 8>; + interrupts = <24>; + renesas,channel = <0>; + clocks = <&pclk>; + clock-names = "peripheral_clk"; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,8bit-timer.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,8bit-timer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9dca3759a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,8bit-timer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +* Renesas H8/300 8bit timer + +The 8bit timer is a 8bit timer/counter with configurable clock inputs and +programmable compare match. + +This implement only supported cascade mode. + +Required Properties: + + - compatible: must contain "renesas,8bit-timer" + - reg: base address and length of the registers block for the timer module. + - interrupts: interrupt-specifier for the timer, CMIA and TOVI + - clocks: a list of phandle, one for each entry in clock-names. + - clock-names: must contain "fck" for the functional clock. + +Example: + + timer8_0: timer@ffff80 { + compatible = "renesas,8bit-timer"; + reg = <0xffff80 10>; + interrupts = <36>; + clocks = <&fclk>; + clock-names = "fck"; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,tpu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,tpu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8b25897f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/renesas,tpu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +* Renesas H8/300 Timer Pluse Unit + +The TPU is a 16bit timer/counter with configurable clock inputs and +programmable compare match. +This implementation support only cascade mode. + +Required Properties: + + - compatible: must contain "renesas,tpu" + - reg: base address and length of the registers block in 2 channel. + - clocks: a list of phandle, one for each entry in clock-names. + - clock-names: must contain "peripheral_clk" for the functional clock. + + +Example: + tpu: tpu@ffffe0 { + compatible = "renesas,tpu"; + reg = <0xffffe0 16>, <0xfffff0 12>; + clocks = <&pclk>; + clock-names = "peripheral_clk"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/st,stih407-lpc b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/st,stih407-lpc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..72acb487b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/st,stih407-lpc @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +STMicroelectronics Low Power Controller (LPC) - Clocksource +=========================================================== + +LPC currently supports Watchdog OR Real Time Clock OR Clocksource +functionality. + +[See: ../watchdog/st_lpc_wdt.txt for Watchdog options] +[See: ../rtc/rtc-st-lpc.txt for RTC options] + +Required properties + +- compatible : Must be: "st,stih407-lpc" +- reg : LPC registers base address + size +- interrupts : LPC interrupt line number and associated flags +- clocks : Clock used by LPC device (See: ../clock/clock-bindings.txt) +- st,lpc-mode : The LPC can run either one of three modes: + ST_LPC_MODE_RTC [0] + ST_LPC_MODE_WDT [1] + ST_LPC_MODE_CLKSRC [2] + One (and only one) mode must be selected. + +Example: + lpc@fde05000 { + compatible = "st,stih407-lpc"; + reg = <0xfde05000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&clk_s_d3_flexgen CLK_LPC_0>; + st,lpc-mode = <ST_LPC_MODE_CLKSRC>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/st,stm32-timer.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/st,stm32-timer.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ef28e70d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/st,stm32-timer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +. STMicroelectronics STM32 timer + +The STM32 MCUs family has several general-purpose 16 and 32 bits timers. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "st,stm32-timer" +- reg : Address and length of the register set +- clocks : Reference on the timer input clock +- interrupts : Reference to the timer interrupt + +Optional properties: +- resets: Reference to a reset controller asserting the timer + +Example: + +timer5: timer@40000c00 { + compatible = "st,stm32-timer"; + reg = <0x40000c00 0x400>; + interrupts = <50>; + resets = <&rrc 259>; + clocks = <&clk_pmtr1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufs-qcom.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufs-qcom.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..070baf4d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufs-qcom.txt @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +* Qualcomm Technologies Inc Universal Flash Storage (UFS) PHY + +UFSPHY nodes are defined to describe on-chip UFS PHY hardware macro. +Each UFS PHY node should have its own node. + +To bind UFS PHY with UFS host controller, the controller node should +contain a phandle reference to UFS PHY node. + +Required properties: +- compatible : compatible list, contains "qcom,ufs-phy-qmp-20nm" + or "qcom,ufs-phy-qmp-14nm" according to the relevant phy in use. +- reg : should contain PHY register address space (mandatory), +- reg-names : indicates various resources passed to driver (via reg proptery) by name. + Required "reg-names" is "phy_mem". +- #phy-cells : This property shall be set to 0 +- vdda-phy-supply : phandle to main PHY supply for analog domain +- vdda-pll-supply : phandle to PHY PLL and Power-Gen block power supply +- clocks : List of phandle and clock specifier pairs +- clock-names : List of clock input name strings sorted in the same + order as the clocks property. "ref_clk_src", "ref_clk", + "tx_iface_clk" & "rx_iface_clk" are mandatory but + "ref_clk_parent" is optional + +Optional properties: +- vdda-phy-max-microamp : specifies max. load that can be drawn from phy supply +- vdda-pll-max-microamp : specifies max. load that can be drawn from pll supply +- vddp-ref-clk-supply : phandle to UFS device ref_clk pad power supply +- vddp-ref-clk-max-microamp : specifies max. load that can be drawn from this supply +- vddp-ref-clk-always-on : specifies if this supply needs to be kept always on + +Example: + + ufsphy1: ufsphy@0xfc597000 { + compatible = "qcom,ufs-phy-qmp-20nm"; + reg = <0xfc597000 0x800>; + reg-names = "phy_mem"; + #phy-cells = <0>; + vdda-phy-supply = <&pma8084_l4>; + vdda-pll-supply = <&pma8084_l12>; + vdda-phy-max-microamp = <50000>; + vdda-pll-max-microamp = <1000>; + clock-names = "ref_clk_src", + "ref_clk_parent", + "ref_clk", + "tx_iface_clk", + "rx_iface_clk"; + clocks = <&clock_rpm clk_ln_bb_clk>, + <&clock_gcc clk_pcie_1_phy_ldo >, + <&clock_gcc clk_ufs_phy_ldo>, + <&clock_gcc clk_gcc_ufs_tx_cfg_clk>, + <&clock_gcc clk_gcc_ufs_rx_cfg_clk>; + }; + + ufshc@0xfc598000 { + ... + phys = <&ufsphy1>; + phy-names = "ufsphy"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt index 53579197e..03c0e989e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ufs/ufshcd-pltfrm.txt @@ -4,11 +4,18 @@ UFSHC nodes are defined to describe on-chip UFS host controllers. Each UFS controller instance should have its own node. Required properties: -- compatible : compatible list, contains "jedec,ufs-1.1" +- compatible : must contain "jedec,ufs-1.1", may also list one or more + of the following: + "qcom,msm8994-ufshc" + "qcom,msm8996-ufshc" + "qcom,ufshc" - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for UFS host controller IRQ> - reg : <registers mapping> Optional properties: +- phys : phandle to UFS PHY node +- phy-names : the string "ufsphy" when is found in a node, along + with "phys" attribute, provides phandle to UFS PHY node - vdd-hba-supply : phandle to UFS host controller supply regulator node - vcc-supply : phandle to VCC supply regulator node - vccq-supply : phandle to VCCQ supply regulator node @@ -54,4 +61,6 @@ Example: clocks = <&core 0>, <&ref 0>, <&iface 0>; clock-names = "core_clk", "ref_clk", "iface_clk"; freq-table-hz = <100000000 200000000>, <0 0>, <0 0>; + phys = <&ufsphy1>; + phy-names = "ufsphy"; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/allwinner,sun4i-a10-musb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/allwinner,sun4i-a10-musb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..862cd7c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/allwinner,sun4i-a10-musb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +Allwinner sun4i A10 musb DRC/OTG controller +------------------------------------------- + +Required properties: + - compatible : "allwinner,sun4i-a10-musb", "allwinner,sun6i-a31-musb" + or "allwinner,sun8i-a33-musb" + - reg : mmio address range of the musb controller + - clocks : clock specifier for the musb controller ahb gate clock + - reset : reset specifier for the ahb reset (A31 and newer only) + - interrupts : interrupt to which the musb controller is connected + - interrupt-names : must be "mc" + - phys : phy specifier for the otg phy + - phy-names : must be "usb" + - dr_mode : Dual-Role mode must be "host" or "otg" + - extcon : extcon specifier for the otg phy + +Example: + + usb_otg: usb@01c13000 { + compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-musb"; + reg = <0x01c13000 0x0400>; + clocks = <&ahb_gates 0>; + interrupts = <38>; + interrupt-names = "mc"; + phys = <&usbphy 0>; + phy-names = "usb"; + extcon = <&usbphy 0>; + status = "disabled"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt index de773a00e..5883b73ea 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/atmel-usb.txt @@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ OHCI Required properties: - compatible: Should be "atmel,at91rm9200-ohci" for USB controllers used in host mode. + - reg: Address and length of the register set for the device + - interrupts: Should contain ehci interrupt + - clocks: Should reference the peripheral, host and system clocks + - clock-names: Should contains two strings + "ohci_clk" for the peripheral clock + "hclk" for the host clock + "uhpck" for the system clock - num-ports: Number of ports. - atmel,vbus-gpio: If present, specifies a gpio that needs to be activated for the bus to be powered. @@ -14,6 +21,8 @@ Required properties: usb0: ohci@00500000 { compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-ohci", "usb-ohci"; reg = <0x00500000 0x100000>; + clocks = <&uhphs_clk>, <&uhphs_clk>, <&uhpck>; + clock-names = "ohci_clk", "hclk", "uhpck"; interrupts = <20 4>; num-ports = <2>; }; @@ -23,11 +32,19 @@ EHCI Required properties: - compatible: Should be "atmel,at91sam9g45-ehci" for USB controllers used in host mode. + - reg: Address and length of the register set for the device + - interrupts: Should contain ehci interrupt + - clocks: Should reference the peripheral and the UTMI clocks + - clock-names: Should contains two strings + "ehci_clk" for the peripheral clock + "usb_clk" for the UTMI clock usb1: ehci@00800000 { compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-ehci", "usb-ehci"; reg = <0x00800000 0x100000>; interrupts = <22 4>; + clocks = <&utmi>, <&uhphs_clk>; + clock-names = "usb_clk", "ehci_clk"; }; AT91 USB device controller @@ -53,6 +70,8 @@ usb1: gadget@fffa4000 { compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-udc"; reg = <0xfffa4000 0x4000>; interrupts = <10 4>; + clocks = <&udc_clk>, <&udpck>; + clock-names = "pclk", "hclk"; atmel,vbus-gpio = <&pioC 5 0>; }; @@ -65,6 +84,10 @@ Required properties: "atmel,sama5d3-udc" - reg: Address and length of the register set for the device - interrupts: Should contain usba interrupt + - clocks: Should reference the peripheral and host clocks + - clock-names: Should contains two strings + "pclk" for the peripheral clock + "hclk" for the host clock - ep childnode: To specify the number of endpoints and their properties. Optional properties: @@ -86,6 +109,8 @@ usb2: gadget@fff78000 { reg = <0x00600000 0x80000 0xfff78000 0x400>; interrupts = <27 4 0>; + clocks = <&utmi>, <&udphs_clk>; + clock-names = "hclk", "pclk"; atmel,vbus-gpio = <&pioB 19 0>; ep0 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-imx.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-imx.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 38a548001..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-imx.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -* Freescale i.MX ci13xxx usb controllers - -Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "fsl,imx27-usb" -- reg: Should contain registers location and length -- interrupts: Should contain controller interrupt -- fsl,usbphy: phandle of usb phy that connects to the port - -Recommended properies: -- phy_type: the type of the phy connected to the core. Should be one - of "utmi", "utmi_wide", "ulpi", "serial" or "hsic". Without this - property the PORTSC register won't be touched -- dr_mode: One of "host", "peripheral" or "otg". Defaults to "otg" - -Optional properties: -- fsl,usbmisc: phandler of non-core register device, with one argument - that indicate usb controller index -- vbus-supply: regulator for vbus -- disable-over-current: disable over current detect -- external-vbus-divider: enables off-chip resistor divider for Vbus -- maximum-speed: limit the maximum connection speed to "full-speed". -- tpl-support: TPL (Targeted Peripheral List) feature for targeted hosts - -Examples: -usb@02184000 { /* USB OTG */ - compatible = "fsl,imx6q-usb", "fsl,imx27-usb"; - reg = <0x02184000 0x200>; - interrupts = <0 43 0x04>; - fsl,usbphy = <&usbphy1>; - fsl,usbmisc = <&usbmisc 0>; - disable-over-current; - external-vbus-divider; - maximum-speed = "full-speed"; - tpl-support; -}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-qcom.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-qcom.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f2899b550..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-qcom.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -Qualcomm CI13xxx (Chipidea) USB controllers - -Required properties: -- compatible: should contain "qcom,ci-hdrc" -- reg: offset and length of the register set in the memory map -- interrupts: interrupt-specifier for the controller interrupt. -- usb-phy: phandle for the PHY device -- dr_mode: Should be "peripheral" - -Examples: - gadget@f9a55000 { - compatible = "qcom,ci-hdrc"; - reg = <0xf9a55000 0x400>; - dr_mode = "peripheral"; - interrupts = <0 134 0>; - usb-phy = <&usbphy0>; - }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-usb2.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-usb2.txt index 27f8b1e5e..781296bfb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-usb2.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-usb2.txt @@ -1,15 +1,64 @@ * USB2 ChipIdea USB controller for ci13xxx Required properties: -- compatible: should be "chipidea,usb2" +- compatible: should be one of: + "fsl,imx27-usb" + "lsi,zevio-usb" + "qcom,ci-hdrc" + "chipidea,usb2" + "xlnx,zynq-usb-2.20a" - reg: base address and length of the registers - interrupts: interrupt for the USB controller +Recommended properies: +- phy_type: the type of the phy connected to the core. Should be one + of "utmi", "utmi_wide", "ulpi", "serial" or "hsic". Without this + property the PORTSC register won't be touched. +- dr_mode: One of "host", "peripheral" or "otg". Defaults to "otg" + +Deprecated properties: +- usb-phy: phandle for the PHY device. Use "phys" instead. +- fsl,usbphy: phandle of usb phy that connects to the port. Use "phys" instead. + Optional properties: - clocks: reference to the USB clock - phys: reference to the USB PHY - phy-names: should be "usb-phy" - vbus-supply: reference to the VBUS regulator +- maximum-speed: limit the maximum connection speed to "full-speed". +- tpl-support: TPL (Targeted Peripheral List) feature for targeted hosts +- itc-setting: interrupt threshold control register control, the setting + should be aligned with ITC bits at register USBCMD. +- ahb-burst-config: it is vendor dependent, the required value should be + aligned with AHBBRST at SBUSCFG, the range is from 0x0 to 0x7. This + property is used to change AHB burst configuration, check the chipidea + spec for meaning of each value. If this property is not existed, it + will use the reset value. +- tx-burst-size-dword: it is vendor dependent, the tx burst size in dword + (4 bytes), This register represents the maximum length of a the burst + in 32-bit words while moving data from system memory to the USB + bus, the value of this property will only take effect if property + "ahb-burst-config" is set to 0, if this property is missing the reset + default of the hardware implementation will be used. +- rx-burst-size-dword: it is vendor dependent, the rx burst size in dword + (4 bytes), This register represents the maximum length of a the burst + in 32-bit words while moving data from the USB bus to system memory, + the value of this property will only take effect if property + "ahb-burst-config" is set to 0, if this property is missing the reset + default of the hardware implementation will be used. +- extcon: phandles to external connector devices. First phandle should point to + external connector, which provide "USB" cable events, the second should point + to external connector device, which provide "USB-HOST" cable events. If one + of the external connector devices is not required, empty <0> phandle should + be specified. +- phy-clkgate-delay-us: the delay time (us) between putting the PHY into + low power mode and gating the PHY clock. + +i.mx specific properties +- fsl,usbmisc: phandler of non-core register device, with one + argument that indicate usb controller index +- disable-over-current: disable over current detect +- external-vbus-divider: enables off-chip resistor divider for Vbus Example: @@ -21,4 +70,11 @@ Example: phys = <&usb_phy0>; phy-names = "usb-phy"; vbus-supply = <®_usb0_vbus>; + gadget-itc-setting = <0x4>; /* 4 micro-frames */ + /* Incremental burst of unspecified length */ + ahb-burst-config = <0x0>; + tx-burst-size-dword = <0x10>; /* 64 bytes */ + rx-burst-size-dword = <0x10>; + extcon = <0>, <&usb_id>; + phy-clkgate-delay-us = <400>; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-zevio.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-zevio.txt deleted file mode 100644 index abbcb2aea..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/ci-hdrc-zevio.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,17 +0,0 @@ -* LSI Zevio USB OTG Controller - -Required properties: -- compatible: Should be "lsi,zevio-usb" -- reg: Should contain registers location and length -- interrupts: Should contain controller interrupt - -Optional properties: -- vbus-supply: regulator for vbus - -Examples: - usb0: usb@b0000000 { - reg = <0xb0000000 0x1000>; - compatible = "lsi,zevio-usb"; - interrupts = <8>; - vbus-supply = <&vbus_reg>; - }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3-st.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3-st.txt index f9d70252b..01c71b125 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3-st.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3-st.txt @@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ st_dwc3: dwc3@8f94000 { st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; resets = <&powerdown STIH407_USB3_POWERDOWN>, <&softreset STIH407_MIPHY2_SOFTRESET>; - reset-names = "powerdown", - "softreset"; + reset-names = "powerdown", "softreset"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; pinctrl-names = "default"; @@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ st_dwc3: dwc3@8f94000 { reg = <0x09900000 0x100000>; interrupts = <GIC_SPI 155 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; dr_mode = "host"; - phys-names = "usb2-phy", "usb3-phy"; - phys = <&usb2_picophy2>, <&phy_port2 MIPHY_TYPE_USB>; + phy-names = "usb2-phy", "usb3-phy"; + phys = <&usb2_picophy2>, <&phy_port2 PHY_TYPE_USB3>; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt index 5cc364309..fb2ad0ace 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/dwc3.txt @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ synopsys DWC3 CORE -DWC3- USB3 CONTROLLER +DWC3- USB3 CONTROLLER. Complies to the generic USB binding properties + as described in 'usb/generic.txt' Required properties: - compatible: must be "snps,dwc3" @@ -35,9 +36,16 @@ Optional properties: LTSSM during USB3 Compliance mode. - snps,dis_u3_susphy_quirk: when set core will disable USB3 suspend phy. - snps,dis_u2_susphy_quirk: when set core will disable USB2 suspend phy. + - snps,dis_enblslpm_quirk: when set clears the enblslpm in GUSB2PHYCFG, + disabling the suspend signal to the PHY. - snps,is-utmi-l1-suspend: true when DWC3 asserts output signal utmi_l1_suspend_n, false when asserts utmi_sleep_n - snps,hird-threshold: HIRD threshold + - snps,hsphy_interface: High-Speed PHY interface selection between "utmi" for + UTMI+ and "ulpi" for ULPI when the DWC_USB3_HSPHY_INTERFACE has value 3. + - snps,quirk-frame-length-adjustment: Value for GFLADJ_30MHZ field of GFLADJ + register for post-silicon frame length adjustment when the + fladj_30mhz_sdbnd signal is invalid or incorrect. This is usually a subnode to DWC3 glue to which it is connected. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic.txt index 477d5bb5e..bba825711 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/generic.txt @@ -11,6 +11,19 @@ Optional properties: "peripheral" and "otg". In case this attribute isn't passed via DT, USB DRD controllers should default to OTG. + - otg-rev: tells usb driver the release number of the OTG and EH supplement + with which the device and its descriptors are compliant, + in binary-coded decimal (i.e. 2.0 is 0200H). This + property is used if any real OTG features(HNP/SRP/ADP) + is enabled, if ADP is required, otg-rev should be + 0x0200 or above. + - hnp-disable: tells OTG controllers we want to disable OTG HNP, normally HNP + is the basic function of real OTG except you want it + to be a srp-capable only B device. + - srp-disable: tells OTG controllers we want to disable OTG SRP, SRP is + optional for OTG device. + - adp-disable: tells OTG controllers we want to disable OTG ADP, ADP is + optional for OTG device. This is an attribute to a USB controller such as: @@ -21,4 +34,6 @@ dwc3@4a030000 { usb-phy = <&usb2_phy>, <&usb3,phy>; maximum-speed = "super-speed"; dr_mode = "otg"; + otg-rev = <0x0200>; + adp-disable; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/msm-hsusb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/msm-hsusb.txt index 2826f2af5..8654a3ec2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/msm-hsusb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/msm-hsusb.txt @@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: - dr_mode: One of "host", "peripheral" or "otg". Defaults to "otg" +- switch-gpio: A phandle + gpio-specifier pair. Some boards are using Dual + SPDT USB Switch, witch is cotrolled by GPIO to de/multiplex + D+/D- USB lines between connectors. + - qcom,phy-init-sequence: PHY configuration sequence values. This is related to Device Mode Eye Diagram test. Start address at which these values will be written is ULPI_EXT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC. Value of -1 is reserved as @@ -69,6 +73,17 @@ Optional properties: (no, min, max) where each value represents either a voltage in microvolts or a value corresponding to voltage corner. +- qcom,manual-pullup: If present, vbus is not routed to USB controller/phy + and controller driver therefore enables pull-up explicitly + before starting controller using usbcmd run/stop bit. + +- extcon: phandles to external connector devices. First phandle + should point to external connector, which provide "USB" + cable events, the second should point to external connector + device, which provide "USB-HOST" cable events. If one of + the external connector devices is not required empty <0> + phandle should be specified. + Example HSUSB OTG controller device node: usb@f9a55000 { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt index ddbe304be..7d48f63db 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/renesas_usbhs.txt @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Required properties: - compatible: Must contain one of the following: - "renesas,usbhs-r8a7790" - "renesas,usbhs-r8a7791" + - "renesas,usbhs-r8a7794" + - "renesas,usbhs-r8a7795" - reg: Base address and length of the register for the USBHS - interrupts: Interrupt specifier for the USBHS - clocks: A list of phandle + clock specifier pairs diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/samsung-usbphy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/samsung-usbphy.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 33fd3543f..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/samsung-usbphy.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,117 +0,0 @@ -SAMSUNG USB-PHY controllers - -** Samsung's usb 2.0 phy transceiver - -The Samsung's usb 2.0 phy transceiver is used for controlling -usb 2.0 phy for s3c-hsotg as well as ehci-s5p and ohci-exynos -usb controllers across Samsung SOCs. -TODO: Adding the PHY binding with controller(s) according to the under -development generic PHY driver. - -Required properties: - -Exynos4210: -- compatible : should be "samsung,exynos4210-usb2phy" -- reg : base physical address of the phy registers and length of memory mapped - region. -- clocks: Clock IDs array as required by the controller. -- clock-names: names of clock correseponding IDs clock property as requested - by the controller driver. - -Exynos5250: -- compatible : should be "samsung,exynos5250-usb2phy" -- reg : base physical address of the phy registers and length of memory mapped - region. - -Optional properties: -- #address-cells: should be '1' when usbphy node has a child node with 'reg' - property. -- #size-cells: should be '1' when usbphy node has a child node with 'reg' - property. -- ranges: allows valid translation between child's address space and parent's - address space. - -- The child node 'usbphy-sys' to the node 'usbphy' is for the system controller - interface for usb-phy. It should provide the following information required by - usb-phy controller to control phy. - - reg : base physical address of PHY_CONTROL registers. - The size of this register is the total sum of size of all PHY_CONTROL - registers that the SoC has. For example, the size will be - '0x4' in case we have only one PHY_CONTROL register (e.g. - OTHERS register in S3C64XX or USB_PHY_CONTROL register in S5PV210) - and, '0x8' in case we have two PHY_CONTROL registers (e.g. - USBDEVICE_PHY_CONTROL and USBHOST_PHY_CONTROL registers in exynos4x). - and so on. - -Example: - - Exynos4210 - - usbphy@125B0000 { - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <1>; - compatible = "samsung,exynos4210-usb2phy"; - reg = <0x125B0000 0x100>; - ranges; - - clocks = <&clock 2>, <&clock 305>; - clock-names = "xusbxti", "otg"; - - usbphy-sys { - /* USB device and host PHY_CONTROL registers */ - reg = <0x10020704 0x8>; - }; - }; - - -** Samsung's usb 3.0 phy transceiver - -Starting exynso5250, Samsung's SoC have usb 3.0 phy transceiver -which is used for controlling usb 3.0 phy for dwc3-exynos usb 3.0 -controllers across Samsung SOCs. - -Required properties: - -Exynos5250: -- compatible : should be "samsung,exynos5250-usb3phy" -- reg : base physical address of the phy registers and length of memory mapped - region. -- clocks: Clock IDs array as required by the controller. -- clock-names: names of clocks correseponding to IDs in the clock property - as requested by the controller driver. - -Optional properties: -- #address-cells: should be '1' when usbphy node has a child node with 'reg' - property. -- #size-cells: should be '1' when usbphy node has a child node with 'reg' - property. -- ranges: allows valid translation between child's address space and parent's - address space. - -- The child node 'usbphy-sys' to the node 'usbphy' is for the system controller - interface for usb-phy. It should provide the following information required by - usb-phy controller to control phy. - - reg : base physical address of PHY_CONTROL registers. - The size of this register is the total sum of size of all PHY_CONTROL - registers that the SoC has. For example, the size will be - '0x4' in case we have only one PHY_CONTROL register (e.g. - OTHERS register in S3C64XX or USB_PHY_CONTROL register in S5PV210) - and, '0x8' in case we have two PHY_CONTROL registers (e.g. - USBDEVICE_PHY_CONTROL and USBHOST_PHY_CONTROL registers in exynos4x). - and so on. - -Example: - usbphy@12100000 { - compatible = "samsung,exynos5250-usb3phy"; - reg = <0x12100000 0x100>; - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <1>; - ranges; - - clocks = <&clock 1>, <&clock 286>; - clock-names = "ext_xtal", "usbdrd30"; - - usbphy-sys { - /* USB device and host PHY_CONTROL registers */ - reg = <0x10040704 0x8>; - }; - }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/twlxxxx-usb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/twlxxxx-usb.txt index 0aee0ad3f..17327a296 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/twlxxxx-usb.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/twlxxxx-usb.txt @@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ TWL4030 USB PHY AND COMPARATOR - usb_mode : The mode used by the phy to connect to the controller. "1" specifies "ULPI" mode and "2" specifies "CEA2011_3PIN" mode. +If a sibling node is compatible "ti,twl4030-bci", then it will find +this device and query it for USB power status. + twl4030-usb { compatible = "ti,twl4030-usb"; interrupts = < 10 4 >; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ehci.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ehci.txt index 0b04fdff9..a12d6012a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ehci.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb-ehci.txt @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ Optional properties: - big-endian-desc : boolean, set this for hcds with big-endian descriptors - big-endian : boolean, for hcds with big-endian-regs + big-endian-desc - needs-reset-on-resume : boolean, set this to force EHCI reset after resume + - has-transaction-translator : boolean, set this if EHCI have a Transaction + Translator built into the root hub. - clocks : a list of phandle + clock specifier pairs - phys : phandle + phy specifier pair - phy-names : "usb" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt index 80339192c..55df1d444 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt @@ -34,32 +34,40 @@ avago Avago Technologies avic Shanghai AVIC Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. axis Axis Communications AB bosch Bosch Sensortec GmbH +boundary Boundary Devices Inc. brcm Broadcom Corporation buffalo Buffalo, Inc. calxeda Calxeda capella Capella Microsystems, Inc cavium Cavium, Inc. cdns Cadence Design Systems Inc. +ceva Ceva, Inc. chipidea Chipidea, Inc chipone ChipOne chipspark ChipSPARK chrp Common Hardware Reference Platform chunghwa Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. +ciaa Computadora Industrial Abierta Argentina cirrus Cirrus Logic, Inc. cloudengines Cloud Engines, Inc. cnm Chips&Media, Inc. cnxt Conexant Systems, Inc. +compulab CompuLab Ltd. cortina Cortina Systems, Inc. cosmic Cosmic Circuits crystalfontz Crystalfontz America, Inc. +cubietech Cubietech, Ltd. +cypress Cypress Semiconductor Corporation dallas Maxim Integrated Products (formerly Dallas Semiconductor) davicom DAVICOM Semiconductor, Inc. +delta Delta Electronics, Inc. denx Denx Software Engineering digi Digi International Inc. digilent Diglent, Inc. dlg Dialog Semiconductor dlink D-Link Corporation dmo Data Modul AG +ea Embedded Artists AB ebv EBV Elektronik edt Emerging Display Technologies elan Elan Microelectronic Corp. @@ -76,6 +84,7 @@ everspin Everspin Technologies, Inc. excito Excito fcs Fairchild Semiconductor firefly Firefly +focaltech FocalTech Systems Co.,Ltd fsl Freescale Semiconductor GEFanuc GE Fanuc Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc. gef GE Fanuc Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc. @@ -90,9 +99,12 @@ gumstix Gumstix, Inc. gw Gateworks Corporation hannstar HannStar Display Corporation haoyu Haoyu Microelectronic Co. Ltd. +hardkernel Hardkernel Co., Ltd himax Himax Technologies, Inc. hisilicon Hisilicon Limited. hit Hitachi Ltd. +hitex Hitex Development Tools +holt Holt Integrated Circuits, Inc. honeywell Honeywell hp Hewlett Packard i2se I2SE GmbH @@ -100,13 +112,17 @@ ibm International Business Machines (IBM) idt Integrated Device Technologies, Inc. iom Iomega Corporation img Imagination Technologies Ltd. +ingenic Ingenic Semiconductor innolux Innolux Corporation intel Intel Corporation intercontrol Inter Control Group +invensense InvenSense Inc. isee ISEE 2007 S.L. isil Intersil +jedec JEDEC Solid State Technology Association karo Ka-Ro electronics GmbH keymile Keymile GmbH +kinetic Kinetic Technologies lacie LaCie lantiq Lantiq Semiconductor lenovo Lenovo Group Ltd. @@ -117,6 +133,7 @@ lltc Linear Technology Corporation marvell Marvell Technology Group Ltd. maxim Maxim Integrated Products mediatek MediaTek Inc. +melexis Melexis N.V. merrii Merrii Technology Co., Ltd. micrel Micrel Inc. microchip Microchip Technology Inc. @@ -126,21 +143,27 @@ mitsubishi Mitsubishi Electric Corporation mosaixtech Mosaix Technologies, Inc. moxa Moxa mpl MPL AG +msi Micro-Star International Co. Ltd. mti Imagination Technologies Ltd. (formerly MIPS Technologies Inc.) mundoreader Mundo Reader S.L. murata Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. mxicy Macronix International Co., Ltd. national National Semiconductor +nec NEC LCD Technologies, Ltd. neonode Neonode Inc. netgear NETGEAR netlogic Broadcom Corporation (formerly NetLogic Microsystems) +netxeon Shenzhen Netxeon Technology CO., LTD newhaven Newhaven Display International nintendo Nintendo nokia Nokia +nuvoton Nuvoton Technology Corporation nvidia NVIDIA nxp NXP Semiconductors +okaya Okaya Electric America, Inc. onnn ON Semiconductor Corp. opencores OpenCores.org +option Option NV ortustech Ortus Technology Co., Ltd. ovti OmniVision Technologies panasonic Panasonic Corporation @@ -149,18 +172,23 @@ pericom Pericom Technology Inc. phytec PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH picochip Picochip Ltd plathome Plat'Home Co., Ltd. +plda PLDA pixcir PIXCIR MICROELECTRONICS Co., Ltd +pulsedlight PulsedLight, Inc powervr PowerVR (deprecated, use img) qca Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. qcom Qualcomm Technologies, Inc qemu QEMU, a generic and open source machine emulator and virtualizer +qi Qi Hardware qnap QNAP Systems, Inc. radxa Radxa raidsonic RaidSonic Technology GmbH ralink Mediatek/Ralink Technology Corp. ramtron Ramtron International +raspberrypi Raspberry Pi Foundation realtek Realtek Semiconductor Corp. renesas Renesas Electronics Corporation +richtek Richtek Technology Corporation ricoh Ricoh Co. Ltd. rockchip Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd samsung Samsung Semiconductor @@ -169,6 +197,9 @@ sbs Smart Battery System schindler Schindler seagate Seagate Technology PLC semtech Semtech Corporation +sgx SGX Sensortech +sharp Sharp Corporation +sigma Sigma Designs, Inc. sil Silicon Image silabs Silicon Laboratories siliconmitus Silicon Mitus, Inc. @@ -180,7 +211,9 @@ sitronix Sitronix Technology Corporation skyworks Skyworks Solutions, Inc. smsc Standard Microsystems Corporation snps Synopsys, Inc. +socionext Socionext Inc. solidrun SolidRun +solomon Solomon Systech Limited sony Sony Corporation spansion Spansion Inc. sprd Spreadtrum Communications Inc. @@ -189,19 +222,24 @@ ste ST-Ericsson stericsson ST-Ericsson synology Synology, Inc. tbs TBS Technologies +tcl Toby Churchill Ltd. thine THine Electronics, Inc. ti Texas Instruments tlm Trusted Logic Mobility toradex Toradex AG toshiba Toshiba Corporation toumaz Toumaz +tplink TP-LINK Technologies Co., Ltd. +tronfy Tronfy truly Truly Semiconductors Limited +upisemi uPI Semiconductor Corp. usi Universal Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd. v3 V3 Semiconductor variscite Variscite Ltd. via VIA Technologies, Inc. virtio Virtual I/O Device Specification, developed by the OASIS consortium voipac Voipac Technologies s.r.o. +wexler Wexler winbond Winbond Electronics corp. wlf Wolfson Microelectronics wm Wondermedia Technologies, Inc. @@ -211,3 +249,5 @@ xillybus Xillybus Ltd. xlnx Xilinx zyxel ZyXEL Communications Corp. zarlink Zarlink Semiconductor +zii Zodiac Inflight Innovations +zte ZTE Corp. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ssd1307fb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ssd1307fb.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 7a125427f..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/ssd1307fb.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -* Solomon SSD1307 Framebuffer Driver - -Required properties: - - compatible: Should be "solomon,<chip>fb-<bus>". The only supported bus for - now is i2c, and the supported chips are ssd1306 and ssd1307. - - reg: Should contain address of the controller on the I2C bus. Most likely - 0x3c or 0x3d - - pwm: Should contain the pwm to use according to the OF device tree PWM - specification [0]. Only required for the ssd1307. - - reset-gpios: Should contain the GPIO used to reset the OLED display - - solomon,height: Height in pixel of the screen driven by the controller - - solomon,width: Width in pixel of the screen driven by the controller - - solomon,page-offset: Offset of pages (band of 8 pixels) that the screen is - mapped to. - -Optional properties: - - reset-active-low: Is the reset gpio is active on physical low? - -[0]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm.txt - -Examples: -ssd1307: oled@3c { - compatible = "solomon,ssd1307fb-i2c"; - reg = <0x3c>; - pwms = <&pwm 4 3000>; - reset-gpios = <&gpio2 7>; - reset-active-low; -}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/w1/omap-hdq.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/w1/omap-hdq.txt index fef794741..913c5f91a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/w1/omap-hdq.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/w1/omap-hdq.txt @@ -1,11 +1,15 @@ * OMAP HDQ One wire bus master controller Required properties: -- compatible : should be "ti,omap3-1w" +- compatible : should be "ti,omap3-1w" or "ti,am4372-hdq" - reg : Address and length of the register set for the device - interrupts : interrupt line. - ti,hwmods : "hdq1w" +Optional properties: +- ti,mode: should be "hdq": HDQ mode "1w": one-wire mode. + If not specified HDQ mode is implied. + Example: - From omap3.dtsi @@ -14,4 +18,5 @@ Example: reg = <0x480b2000 0x1000>; interrupts = <58>; ti,hwmods = "hdq1w"; + ti,mode = "hdq"; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/atmel-sama5d4-wdt.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/atmel-sama5d4-wdt.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f7cc7c060 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/atmel-sama5d4-wdt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +* Atmel SAMA5D4 Watchdog Timer (WDT) Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "atmel,sama5d4-wdt" +- reg: base physical address and length of memory mapped region. + +Optional properties: +- timeout-sec: watchdog timeout value (in seconds). +- interrupts: interrupt number to the CPU. +- atmel,watchdog-type: should be "hardware" or "software". + "hardware": enable watchdog fault reset. A watchdog fault triggers + watchdog reset. + "software": enable watchdog fault interrupt. A watchdog fault asserts + watchdog interrupt. +- atmel,idle-halt: present if you want to stop the watchdog when the CPU is + in idle state. + CAUTION: This property should be used with care, it actually makes the + watchdog not counting when the CPU is in idle state, therefore the + watchdog reset time depends on mean CPU usage and will not reset at all + if the CPU stop working while it is in idle state, which is probably + not what you want. +- atmel,dbg-halt: present if you want to stop the watchdog when the CPU is + in debug state. + +Example: + watchdog@fc068640 { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d4-wdt"; + reg = <0xfc068640 0x10>; + interrupts = <4 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 5>; + timeout-sec = <10>; + atmel,watchdog-type = "hardware"; + atmel,dbg-halt; + atmel,idle-halt; + status = "okay"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/atmel-wdt.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/atmel-wdt.txt index a4d869744..86fa6de10 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/atmel-wdt.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/atmel-wdt.txt @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Required properties: - compatible: must be "atmel,at91sam9260-wdt". - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. +- clocks: phandle to input clock. Optional properties: - timeout-sec: contains the watchdog timeout in seconds. @@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ Example: compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-wdt"; reg = <0xfffffd40 0x10>; interrupts = <1 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 7>; + clocks = <&clk32k>; timeout-sec = <15>; atmel,watchdog-type = "hardware"; atmel,reset-type = "all"; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/brcm,bcm7038-wdt.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/brcm,bcm7038-wdt.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..84122270b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/brcm,bcm7038-wdt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +BCM7038 Watchdog timer + +Required properties: + +- compatible : should be "brcm,bcm7038-wdt" +- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers. + +Optional properties: + +- clocks: The clock running the watchdog. If no clock is found the + driver will default to 27000000 Hz. + +Example: + +watchdog@f040a7e8 { + compatible = "brcm,bcm7038-wdt"; + clocks = <&upg_fixed>; + reg = <0xf040a7e8 0x16>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/digicolor-wdt.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/digicolor-wdt.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a882967e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/digicolor-wdt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +Conexant Digicolor SoCs Watchdog timer + +The watchdog functionality in Conexant Digicolor SoCs relies on the so called +"Agent Communication" block. This block includes the eight programmable system +timer counters. The first timer (called "Timer A") is the only one that can be +used as watchdog. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : Should be "cnxt,cx92755-wdt" +- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers +- clocks : phandle; specifies the clock that drives the timer + +Optional properties: + +- timeout-sec : Contains the watchdog timeout in seconds + +Example: + + watchdog@f0000fc0 { + compatible = "cnxt,cx92755-wdt"; + reg = <0xf0000fc0 0x8>; + clocks = <&main_clk>; + timeout-sec = <15>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/lpc18xx-wdt.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/lpc18xx-wdt.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..09f6b2496 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/lpc18xx-wdt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +* NXP LPC18xx Watchdog Timer (WDT) + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "nxp,lpc1850-wwdt" +- reg: Should contain WDT registers location and length +- clocks: Must contain an entry for each entry in clock-names. +- clock-names: Should contain "wdtclk" and "reg"; the watchdog counter + clock and register interface clock respectively. +- interrupts: Should contain WDT interrupt + +Examples: + +watchdog@40080000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1850-wwdt"; + reg = <0x40080000 0x24>; + clocks = <&cgu BASE_SAFE_CLK>, <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_WWDT>; + clock-names = "wdtclk", "reg"; + interrupts = <49>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt index c22797067..1fa20e453 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/omap-wdt.txt @@ -1,10 +1,11 @@ TI Watchdog Timer (WDT) Controller for OMAP Required properties: -compatible: -- "ti,omap3-wdt" for OMAP3 -- "ti,omap4-wdt" for OMAP4 -- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmod associated to the WDT +- compatible : "ti,omap3-wdt" for OMAP3 or "ti,omap4-wdt" for OMAP4 +- ti,hwmods : Name of the hwmod associated to the WDT + +Optional properties: +- timeout-sec : default watchdog timeout in seconds Examples: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st_lpc_wdt.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st_lpc_wdt.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..039c5ca45 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/st_lpc_wdt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +STMicroelectronics Low Power Controller (LPC) - Watchdog +======================================================== + +LPC currently supports Watchdog OR Real Time Clock OR Clocksource +functionality. + +[See: ../rtc/rtc-st-lpc.txt for RTC options] +[See: ../timer/st,stih407-lpc for Clocksource options] + +Required properties + +- compatible : Must be one of: "st,stih407-lpc" "st,stih416-lpc" + "st,stih415-lpc" "st,stid127-lpc" +- reg : LPC registers base address + size +- interrupts : LPC interrupt line number and associated flags +- clocks : Clock used by LPC device (See: ../clock/clock-bindings.txt) +- st,lpc-mode : The LPC can run either one of three modes: + ST_LPC_MODE_RTC [0] + ST_LPC_MODE_WDT [1] + ST_LPC_MODE_CLKSRC [2] + One (and only one) mode must be selected. + +Required properties [watchdog mode] + +- st,syscfg : Phandle to syscfg node used to enable watchdog and configure + CPU reset type. +- timeout-sec : Watchdog timeout in seconds + +Optional properties [watchdog mode] + +- st,warm-reset : If present reset type will be 'warm' - if not it will be cold + +Example: + lpc@fde05000 { + compatible = "st,stih407-lpc"; + reg = <0xfde05000 0x1000>; + clocks = <&clk_s_d3_flexgen CLK_LPC_0>; + st,syscfg = <&syscfg_core>; + timeout-sec = <120>; + st,lpc-mode = <ST_LPC_MODE_WDT>; + st,warm-reset; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt index e49e42326..04d34f6a5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt @@ -856,6 +856,10 @@ address which can extend beyond that limit. name may clash with standard defined ones, you prefix them with your vendor name and a comma. + Additional properties for the root node: + + - serial-number : a string representing the device's serial number + b) The /cpus node This node is the parent of all individual CPU nodes. It doesn't diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/dmaengine/provider.txt b/kernel/Documentation/dmaengine/provider.txt index 05d228019..67d4ce4df 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/dmaengine/provider.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/dmaengine/provider.txt @@ -345,11 +345,29 @@ where to put them) that abstracts it away. * DMA_CTRL_ACK - - Undocumented feature - - No one really has an idea of what it's about, besides being - related to reusing the DMA transaction descriptors or having - additional transactions added to it in the async-tx API - - Useless in the case of the slave API + - If clear, the descriptor cannot be reused by provider until the + client acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any + dependency chains + - This can be acked by invoking async_tx_ack() + - If set, does not mean descriptor can be reused + + * DMA_CTRL_REUSE + - If set, the descriptor can be reused after being completed. It should + not be freed by provider if this flag is set. + - The descriptor should be prepared for reuse by invoking + dmaengine_desc_set_reuse() which will set DMA_CTRL_REUSE. + - dmaengine_desc_set_reuse() will succeed only when channel support + reusable descriptor as exhibited by capablities + - As a consequence, if a device driver wants to skip the dma_map_sg() and + dma_unmap_sg() in between 2 transfers, because the DMA'd data wasn't used, + it can resubmit the transfer right after its completion. + - Descriptor can be freed in few ways + - Clearing DMA_CTRL_REUSE by invoking dmaengine_desc_clear_reuse() + and submitting for last txn + - Explicitly invoking dmaengine_desc_free(), this can succeed only + when DMA_CTRL_REUSE is already set + - Terminating the channel + General Design Notes -------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/dmaengine/pxa_dma.txt b/kernel/Documentation/dmaengine/pxa_dma.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..413ef9cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/dmaengine/pxa_dma.txt @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +PXA/MMP - DMA Slave controller +============================== + +Constraints +----------- + a) Transfers hot queuing + A driver submitting a transfer and issuing it should be granted the transfer + is queued even on a running DMA channel. + This implies that the queuing doesn't wait for the previous transfer end, + and that the descriptor chaining is not only done in the irq/tasklet code + triggered by the end of the transfer. + A transfer which is submitted and issued on a phy doesn't wait for a phy to + stop and restart, but is submitted on a "running channel". The other + drivers, especially mmp_pdma waited for the phy to stop before relaunching + a new transfer. + + b) All transfers having asked for confirmation should be signaled + Any issued transfer with DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT should trigger a callback call. + This implies that even if an irq/tasklet is triggered by end of tx1, but + at the time of irq/dma tx2 is already finished, tx1->complete() and + tx2->complete() should be called. + + c) Channel running state + A driver should be able to query if a channel is running or not. For the + multimedia case, such as video capture, if a transfer is submitted and then + a check of the DMA channel reports a "stopped channel", the transfer should + not be issued until the next "start of frame interrupt", hence the need to + know if a channel is in running or stopped state. + + d) Bandwidth guarantee + The PXA architecture has 4 levels of DMAs priorities : high, normal, low. + The high prorities get twice as much bandwidth as the normal, which get twice + as much as the low priorities. + A driver should be able to request a priority, especially the real-time + ones such as pxa_camera with (big) throughputs. + +Design +------ + a) Virtual channels + Same concept as in sa11x0 driver, ie. a driver was assigned a "virtual + channel" linked to the requestor line, and the physical DMA channel is + assigned on the fly when the transfer is issued. + + b) Transfer anatomy for a scatter-gather transfer + +------------+-----+---------------+----------------+-----------------+ + | desc-sg[0] | ... | desc-sg[last] | status updater | finisher/linker | + +------------+-----+---------------+----------------+-----------------+ + + This structure is pointed by dma->sg_cpu. + The descriptors are used as follows : + - desc-sg[i]: i-th descriptor, transferring the i-th sg + element to the video buffer scatter gather + - status updater + Transfers a single u32 to a well known dma coherent memory to leave + a trace that this transfer is done. The "well known" is unique per + physical channel, meaning that a read of this value will tell which + is the last finished transfer at that point in time. + - finisher: has ddadr=DADDR_STOP, dcmd=ENDIRQEN + - linker: has ddadr= desc-sg[0] of next transfer, dcmd=0 + + c) Transfers hot-chaining + Suppose the running chain is : + Buffer 1 Buffer 2 + +---------+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+ + | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | f | + +---------+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+---+ + | | + +----+ + + After a call to dmaengine_submit(b3), the chain will look like : + Buffer 1 Buffer 2 Buffer 3 + +---------+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+ +----+----+----+---+ + | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | l | | d0 | .. | dN | f | + +---------+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+-|-+ ^----+----+----+---+ + | | | | + +----+ +----+ + new_link + + If while new_link was created the DMA channel stopped, it is _not_ + restarted. Hot-chaining doesn't break the assumption that + dma_async_issue_pending() is to be used to ensure the transfer is actually started. + + One exception to this rule : + - if Buffer1 and Buffer2 had all their addresses 8 bytes aligned + - and if Buffer3 has at least one address not 4 bytes aligned + - then hot-chaining cannot happen, as the channel must be stopped, the + "align bit" must be set, and the channel restarted As a consequence, + such a transfer tx_submit() will be queued on the submitted queue, and + this specific case if the DMA is already running in aligned mode. + + d) Transfers completion updater + Each time a transfer is completed on a channel, an interrupt might be + generated or not, up to the client's request. But in each case, the last + descriptor of a transfer, the "status updater", will write the latest + transfer being completed into the physical channel's completion mark. + + This will speed up residue calculation, for large transfers such as video + buffers which hold around 6k descriptors or more. This also allows without + any lock to find out what is the latest completed transfer in a running + DMA chain. + + e) Transfers completion, irq and tasklet + When a transfer flagged as "DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT" is finished, the dma irq + is raised. Upon this interrupt, a tasklet is scheduled for the physical + channel. + The tasklet is responsible for : + - reading the physical channel last updater mark + - calling all the transfer callbacks of finished transfers, based on + that mark, and each transfer flags. + If a transfer is completed while this handling is done, a dma irq will + be raised, and the tasklet will be scheduled once again, having a new + updater mark. + + f) Residue + Residue granularity will be descriptor based. The issued but not completed + transfers will be scanned for all of their descriptors against the + currently running descriptor. + + g) Most complicated case of driver's tx queues + The most tricky situation is when : + - there are not "acked" transfers (tx0) + - a driver submitted an aligned tx1, not chained + - a driver submitted an aligned tx2 => tx2 is cold chained to tx1 + - a driver issued tx1+tx2 => channel is running in aligned mode + - a driver submitted an aligned tx3 => tx3 is hot-chained + - a driver submitted an unaligned tx4 => tx4 is put in submitted queue, + not chained + - a driver issued tx4 => tx4 is put in issued queue, not chained + - a driver submitted an aligned tx5 => tx5 is put in submitted queue, not + chained + - a driver submitted an aligned tx6 => tx6 is put in submitted queue, + cold chained to tx5 + + This translates into (after tx4 is issued) : + - issued queue + +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ + | tx1 | | tx2 | | tx3 | | tx4 | + +---|-+ ^---|-+ ^-----+ +-----+ + | | | | + +---+ +---+ + - submitted queue + +-----+ +-----+ + | tx5 | | tx6 | + +---|-+ ^-----+ + | | + +---+ + - completed queue : empty + - allocated queue : tx0 + + It should be noted that after tx3 is completed, the channel is stopped, and + restarted in "unaligned mode" to handle tx4. + +Author: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/dontdiff b/kernel/Documentation/dontdiff index 9de9813d0..8ea834f6b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/dontdiff +++ b/kernel/Documentation/dontdiff @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ mach-types.h machtypes.h map map_hugetlb -media mconf miboot* mk_elfconfig diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt b/kernel/Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt index 07795ec51..e456696cf 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt @@ -63,6 +63,20 @@ runtime memory footprint: int platform_driver_probe(struct platform_driver *drv, int (*probe)(struct platform_device *)) +Kernel modules can be composed of several platform drivers. The platform core +provides helpers to register and unregister an array of drivers: + + int __platform_register_drivers(struct platform_driver * const *drivers, + unsigned int count, struct module *owner); + void platform_unregister_drivers(struct platform_driver * const *drivers, + unsigned int count); + +If one of the drivers fails to register, all drivers registered up to that +point will be unregistered in reverse order. Note that there is a convenience +macro that passes THIS_MODULE as owner parameter: + + #define platform_register_driver(drivers, count) + Device Enumeration ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/edac.txt b/kernel/Documentation/edac.txt index 73fff13e8..80841a2d6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/edac.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/edac.txt @@ -1,53 +1,34 @@ - - EDAC - Error Detection And Correction - -Written by Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com> -7 Dec 2005 -17 Jul 2007 Updated - -(c) Mauro Carvalho Chehab -05 Aug 2009 Nehalem interface - -EDAC is maintained and written by: - - Doug Thompson, Dave Jiang, Dave Peterson et al, - original author: Thayne Harbaugh, - -Contact: - website: bluesmoke.sourceforge.net - mailing list: bluesmoke-devel@lists.sourceforge.net +===================================== "bluesmoke" was the name for this device driver when it was "out-of-tree" and maintained at sourceforge.net. When it was pushed into 2.6.16 for the first time, it was renamed to 'EDAC'. -The bluesmoke project at sourceforge.net is now utilized as a 'staging area' -for EDAC development, before it is sent upstream to kernel.org - -At the bluesmoke/EDAC project site is a series of quilt patches against -recent kernels, stored in a SVN repository. For easier downloading, there -is also a tarball snapshot available. +PURPOSE +------- -============================================================================ -EDAC PURPOSE - -The 'edac' kernel module goal is to detect and report errors that occur -within the computer system running under linux. +The 'edac' kernel module's goal is to detect and report hardware errors +that occur within the computer system running under linux. MEMORY +------ -In the initial release, memory Correctable Errors (CE) and Uncorrectable -Errors (UE) are the primary errors being harvested. These types of errors -are harvested by the 'edac_mc' class of device. +Memory Correctable Errors (CE) and Uncorrectable Errors (UE) are the +primary errors being harvested. These types of errors are harvested by +the 'edac_mc' device. Detecting CE events, then harvesting those events and reporting them, -CAN be a predictor of future UE events. With CE events, the system can -continue to operate, but with less safety. Preventive maintenance and -proactive part replacement of memory DIMMs exhibiting CEs can reduce -the likelihood of the dreaded UE events and system 'panics'. +*can* but must not necessarily be a predictor of future UE events. With +CE events only, the system can and will continue to operate as no data +has been damaged yet. + +However, preventive maintenance and proactive part replacement of memory +DIMMs exhibiting CEs can reduce the likelihood of the dreaded UE events +and system panics. -NON-MEMORY +OTHER HARDWARE ELEMENTS +----------------------- A new feature for EDAC, the edac_device class of device, was added in the 2.6.23 version of the kernel. @@ -56,70 +37,57 @@ This new device type allows for non-memory type of ECC hardware detectors to have their states harvested and presented to userspace via the sysfs interface. -Some architectures have ECC detectors for L1, L2 and L3 caches, along with DMA -engines, fabric switches, main data path switches, interconnections, -and various other hardware data paths. If the hardware reports it, then -a edac_device device probably can be constructed to harvest and present -that to userspace. +Some architectures have ECC detectors for L1, L2 and L3 caches, +along with DMA engines, fabric switches, main data path switches, +interconnections, and various other hardware data paths. If the hardware +reports it, then a edac_device device probably can be constructed to +harvest and present that to userspace. PCI BUS SCANNING +---------------- -In addition, PCI Bus Parity and SERR Errors are scanned for on PCI devices -in order to determine if errors are occurring on data transfers. +In addition, PCI devices are scanned for PCI Bus Parity and SERR Errors +in order to determine if errors are occurring during data transfers. The presence of PCI Parity errors must be examined with a grain of salt. -There are several add-in adapters that do NOT follow the PCI specification +There are several add-in adapters that do *not* follow the PCI specification with regards to Parity generation and reporting. The specification says the vendor should tie the parity status bits to 0 if they do not intend to generate parity. Some vendors do not do this, and thus the parity bit can "float" giving false positives. -In the kernel there is a PCI device attribute located in sysfs that is -checked by the EDAC PCI scanning code. If that attribute is set, -PCI parity/error scanning is skipped for that device. The attribute -is: +There is a PCI device attribute located in sysfs that is checked by +the EDAC PCI scanning code. If that attribute is set, PCI parity/error +scanning is skipped for that device. The attribute is: broken_parity_status -as is located in /sys/devices/pci<XXX>/0000:XX:YY.Z directories for +and is located in /sys/devices/pci<XXX>/0000:XX:YY.Z directories for PCI devices. -FUTURE HARDWARE SCANNING -EDAC will have future error detectors that will be integrated with -EDAC or added to it, in the following list: - - MCE Machine Check Exception - MCA Machine Check Architecture - NMI NMI notification of ECC errors - MSRs Machine Specific Register error cases - and other mechanisms. - -These errors are usually bus errors, ECC errors, thermal throttling -and the like. - - -============================================================================ -EDAC VERSIONING +VERSIONING +---------- EDAC is composed of a "core" module (edac_core.ko) and several Memory -Controller (MC) driver modules. On a given system, the CORE -is loaded and one MC driver will be loaded. Both the CORE and -the MC driver (or edac_device driver) have individual versions that reflect -current release level of their respective modules. +Controller (MC) driver modules. On a given system, the CORE is loaded +and one MC driver will be loaded. Both the CORE and the MC driver (or +edac_device driver) have individual versions that reflect current +release level of their respective modules. -Thus, to "report" on what version a system is running, one must report both -the CORE's and the MC driver's versions. +Thus, to "report" on what version a system is running, one must report +both the CORE's and the MC driver's versions. LOADING +------- -If 'edac' was statically linked with the kernel then no loading is -necessary. If 'edac' was built as modules then simply modprobe the -'edac' pieces that you need. You should be able to modprobe -hardware-specific modules and have the dependencies load the necessary core -modules. +If 'edac' was statically linked with the kernel then no loading +is necessary. If 'edac' was built as modules then simply modprobe +the 'edac' pieces that you need. You should be able to modprobe +hardware-specific modules and have the dependencies load the necessary +core modules. Example: @@ -129,35 +97,33 @@ loads both the amd76x_edac.ko memory controller module and the edac_mc.ko core module. -============================================================================ -EDAC sysfs INTERFACE - -EDAC presents a 'sysfs' interface for control, reporting and attribute -reporting purposes. +SYSFS INTERFACE +--------------- -EDAC lives in the /sys/devices/system/edac directory. +EDAC presents a 'sysfs' interface for control and reporting purposes. It +lives in the /sys/devices/system/edac directory. -Within this directory there currently reside 2 'edac' components: +Within this directory there currently reside 2 components: mc memory controller(s) system pci PCI control and status system -============================================================================ + Memory Controller (mc) Model +---------------------------- -First a background on the memory controller's model abstracted in EDAC. -Each 'mc' device controls a set of DIMM memory modules. These modules are -laid out in a Chip-Select Row (csrowX) and Channel table (chX). There can -be multiple csrows and multiple channels. +Each 'mc' device controls a set of DIMM memory modules. These modules +are laid out in a Chip-Select Row (csrowX) and Channel table (chX). +There can be multiple csrows and multiple channels. -Memory controllers allow for several csrows, with 8 csrows being a typical value. -Yet, the actual number of csrows depends on the electrical "loading" -of a given motherboard, memory controller and DIMM characteristics. +Memory controllers allow for several csrows, with 8 csrows being a +typical value. Yet, the actual number of csrows depends on the layout of +a given motherboard, memory controller and DIMM characteristics. -Dual channels allows for 128 bit data transfers to the CPU from memory. -Some newer chipsets allow for more than 2 channels, like Fully Buffered DIMMs -(FB-DIMMs). The following example will assume 2 channels: +Dual channels allows for 128 bit data transfers to/from the CPU from/to +memory. Some newer chipsets allow for more than 2 channels, like Fully +Buffered DIMMs (FB-DIMMs). The following example will assume 2 channels: Channel 0 Channel 1 @@ -179,12 +145,12 @@ for memory DIMMs: DIMM_A1 DIMM_B1 -Labels for these slots are usually silk screened on the motherboard. Slots -labeled 'A' are channel 0 in this example. Slots labeled 'B' -are channel 1. Notice that there are two csrows possible on a -physical DIMM. These csrows are allocated their csrow assignment -based on the slot into which the memory DIMM is placed. Thus, when 1 DIMM -is placed in each Channel, the csrows cross both DIMMs. +Labels for these slots are usually silk-screened on the motherboard. +Slots labeled 'A' are channel 0 in this example. Slots labeled 'B' are +channel 1. Notice that there are two csrows possible on a physical DIMM. +These csrows are allocated their csrow assignment based on the slot into +which the memory DIMM is placed. Thus, when 1 DIMM is placed in each +Channel, the csrows cross both DIMMs. Memory DIMMs come single or dual "ranked". A rank is a populated csrow. Thus, 2 single ranked DIMMs, placed in slots DIMM_A0 and DIMM_B0 above @@ -193,8 +159,8 @@ when 2 dual ranked DIMMs are similarly placed, then both csrow0 and csrow1 will be populated. The pattern repeats itself for csrow2 and csrow3. -The representation of the above is reflected in the directory tree -in EDAC's sysfs interface. Starting in directory +The representation of the above is reflected in the directory +tree in EDAC's sysfs interface. Starting in directory /sys/devices/system/edac/mc each memory controller will be represented by its own 'mcX' directory, where 'X' is the index of the MC. @@ -217,34 +183,35 @@ Under each 'mcX' directory each 'csrowX' is again represented by a |->csrow3 .... -Notice that there is no csrow1, which indicates that csrow0 is -composed of a single ranked DIMMs. This should also apply in both -Channels, in order to have dual-channel mode be operational. Since -both csrow2 and csrow3 are populated, this indicates a dual ranked -set of DIMMs for channels 0 and 1. +Notice that there is no csrow1, which indicates that csrow0 is composed +of a single ranked DIMMs. This should also apply in both Channels, in +order to have dual-channel mode be operational. Since both csrow2 and +csrow3 are populated, this indicates a dual ranked set of DIMMs for +channels 0 and 1. -Within each of the 'mcX' and 'csrowX' directories are several -EDAC control and attribute files. +Within each of the 'mcX' and 'csrowX' directories are several EDAC +control and attribute files. -============================================================================ -'mcX' DIRECTORIES +'mcX' directories +----------------- In 'mcX' directories are EDAC control and attribute files for this 'X' instance of the memory controllers. For a description of the sysfs API, please see: - Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs/devices-edac + Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-edac + -============================================================================ -'csrowX' DIRECTORIES +'csrowX' directories +-------------------- -When CONFIG_EDAC_LEGACY_SYSFS is enabled, the sysfs will contain the -csrowX directories. As this API doesn't work properly for Rambus, FB-DIMMs -and modern Intel Memory Controllers, this is being deprecated in favor -of dimmX directories. +When CONFIG_EDAC_LEGACY_SYSFS is enabled, sysfs will contain the csrowX +directories. As this API doesn't work properly for Rambus, FB-DIMMs and +modern Intel Memory Controllers, this is being deprecated in favor of +dimmX directories. In the 'csrowX' directories are EDAC control and attribute files for this 'X' instance of csrow: @@ -265,18 +232,18 @@ Total Correctable Errors count attribute file: 'ce_count' This attribute file displays the total count of correctable - errors that have occurred on this csrow. This - count is very important to examine. CEs provide early - indications that a DIMM is beginning to fail. This count - field should be monitored for non-zero values and report - such information to the system administrator. + errors that have occurred on this csrow. This count is very + important to examine. CEs provide early indications that a + DIMM is beginning to fail. This count field should be + monitored for non-zero values and report such information + to the system administrator. Total memory managed by this csrow attribute file: 'size_mb' - This attribute file displays, in count of megabytes, of memory + This attribute file displays, in count of megabytes, the memory that this csrow contains. @@ -377,11 +344,13 @@ Channel 1 DIMM Label control file: motherboard specific and determination of this information must occur in userland at this time. -============================================================================ + + SYSTEM LOGGING +-------------- -If logging for UEs and CEs are enabled then system logs will have -error notices indicating errors that have been detected: +If logging for UEs and CEs is enabled, then system logs will contain +information indicating that errors have been detected: EDAC MC0: CE page 0x283, offset 0xce0, grain 8, syndrome 0x6ec3, row 0, channel 1 "DIMM_B1": amd76x_edac @@ -404,24 +373,23 @@ The structure of the message is: and then an optional, driver-specific message that may have additional information. -Both UEs and CEs with no info will lack all but memory controller, -error type, a notice of "no info" and then an optional, -driver-specific error message. +Both UEs and CEs with no info will lack all but memory controller, error +type, a notice of "no info" and then an optional, driver-specific error +message. -============================================================================ PCI Bus Parity Detection +------------------------ - -On Header Type 00 devices the primary status is looked at -for any parity error regardless of whether Parity is enabled on the -device. (The spec indicates parity is generated in some cases). -On Header Type 01 bridges, the secondary status register is also -looked at to see if parity occurred on the bus on the other side of -the bridge. +On Header Type 00 devices, the primary status is looked at for any +parity error regardless of whether parity is enabled on the device or +not. (The spec indicates parity is generated in some cases). On Header +Type 01 bridges, the secondary status register is also looked at to see +if parity occurred on the bus on the other side of the bridge. SYSFS CONFIGURATION +------------------- Under /sys/devices/system/edac/pci are control and attribute files as follows: @@ -450,8 +418,9 @@ Parity Count: have been detected. -============================================================================ + MODULE PARAMETERS +----------------- Panic on UE control file: @@ -516,7 +485,7 @@ Panic on PCI PARITY Error: 'panic_on_pci_parity' - This control files enables or disables panicking when a parity + This control file enables or disables panicking when a parity error has been detected. @@ -530,10 +499,8 @@ Panic on PCI PARITY Error: -======================================================================= - - -EDAC_DEVICE type of device +EDAC device type +---------------- In the header file, edac_core.h, there is a series of edac_device structures and APIs for the EDAC_DEVICE. @@ -573,6 +540,7 @@ The test_device_edac device adds at least one of its own custom control: The symlink points to the 'struct dev' that is registered for this edac_device. INSTANCES +--------- One or more instance directories are present. For the 'test_device_edac' case: @@ -586,6 +554,7 @@ counter in deeper subdirectories. ue_count total of UE events of subdirectories BLOCKS +------ At the lowest directory level is the 'block' directory. There can be 0, 1 or more blocks specified in each instance. @@ -617,14 +586,15 @@ The 'test_device_edac' device adds 4 attributes and 1 control: reset all the above counters. -Use of the 'test_device_edac' driver should any others to create their own +Use of the 'test_device_edac' driver should enable any others to create their own unique drivers for their hardware systems. The 'test_device_edac' sample driver is located at the bluesmoke.sourceforge.net project site for EDAC. -======================================================================= + NEHALEM USAGE OF EDAC APIs +-------------------------- This chapter documents some EXPERIMENTAL mappings for EDAC API to handle Nehalem EDAC driver. They will likely be changed on future versions @@ -633,7 +603,7 @@ of the driver. Due to the way Nehalem exports Memory Controller data, some adjustments were done at i7core_edac driver. This chapter will cover those differences -1) On Nehalem, there are one Memory Controller per Quick Patch Interconnect +1) On Nehalem, there is one Memory Controller per Quick Patch Interconnect (QPI). At the driver, the term "socket" means one QPI. This is associated with a physical CPU socket. @@ -642,7 +612,7 @@ were done at i7core_edac driver. This chapter will cover those differences Each channel can have up to 3 DIMMs. The minimum known unity is DIMMs. There are no information about csrows. - As EDAC API maps the minimum unity is csrows, the driver sequencially + As EDAC API maps the minimum unity is csrows, the driver sequentially maps channel/dimm into different csrows. For example, supposing the following layout: @@ -664,7 +634,7 @@ exports one Each QPI is exported as a different memory controller. -2) Nehalem MC has the hability to generate errors. The driver implements this +2) Nehalem MC has the ability to generate errors. The driver implements this functionality via some error injection nodes: For injecting a memory error, there are some sysfs nodes, under @@ -771,5 +741,68 @@ exports one The standard error counters are generated when an mcelog error is received by the driver. Since, with udimm, this is counted by software, it is - possible that some errors could be lost. With rdimm's, they displays the + possible that some errors could be lost. With rdimm's, they display the contents of the registers + +AMD64_EDAC REFERENCE DOCUMENTS USED +----------------------------------- +amd64_edac module is based on the following documents +(available from http://support.amd.com/en-us/search/tech-docs): + +1. Title: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and AMD + Opteron Processors + AMD publication #: 26094 + Revision: 3.26 + Link: http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/26094.PDF + +2. Title: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh + Processors + AMD publication #: 32559 + Revision: 3.00 + Issue Date: May 2006 + Link: http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/32559.pdf + +3. Title: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) For AMD Family 10h + Processors + AMD publication #: 31116 + Revision: 3.00 + Issue Date: September 07, 2007 + Link: http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/31116.pdf + +4. Title: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 15h + Models 30h-3Fh Processors + AMD publication #: 49125 + Revision: 3.06 + Issue Date: 2/12/2015 (latest release) + Link: http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/49125_15h_Models_30h-3Fh_BKDG.pdf + +5. Title: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 15h + Models 60h-6Fh Processors + AMD publication #: 50742 + Revision: 3.01 + Issue Date: 7/23/2015 (latest release) + Link: http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/50742_15h_Models_60h-6Fh_BKDG.pdf + +6. Title: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 16h + Models 00h-0Fh Processors + AMD publication #: 48751 + Revision: 3.03 + Issue Date: 2/23/2015 (latest release) + Link: http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48751_16h_bkdg.pdf + +CREDITS: +======== + +Written by Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com> +7 Dec 2005 +17 Jul 2007 Updated + +(c) Mauro Carvalho Chehab +05 Aug 2009 Nehalem interface + +EDAC authors/maintainers: + + Doug Thompson, Dave Jiang, Dave Peterson et al, + Mauro Carvalho Chehab + Borislav Petkov + original author: Thayne Harbaugh diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/email-clients.txt b/kernel/Documentation/email-clients.txt index c7d49b885..2d485dea8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/email-clients.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/email-clients.txt @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Evolution (GUI) Some people use this successfully for patches. When composing mail select: Preformat - from Format->Heading->Preformatted (Ctrl-7) + from Format->Paragraph Style->Preformatted (Ctrl-7) or the toolbar Then use: @@ -176,11 +176,47 @@ To use 'vim' with mutt: if you want to include the patch inline. (a)ttach works fine without "set paste". +You can also generate patches with 'git format-patch' and then use Mutt +to send them: + $ mutt -H 0001-some-bug-fix.patch + Config options: It should work with default settings. However, it's a good idea to set the "send_charset" to: set send_charset="us-ascii:utf-8" +Mutt is highly customizable. Here is a minimum configuration to start +using Mutt to send patches through Gmail: + +# .muttrc +# ================ IMAP ==================== +set imap_user = 'yourusername@gmail.com' +set imap_pass = 'yourpassword' +set spoolfile = imaps://imap.gmail.com/INBOX +set folder = imaps://imap.gmail.com/ +set record="imaps://imap.gmail.com/[Gmail]/Sent Mail" +set postponed="imaps://imap.gmail.com/[Gmail]/Drafts" +set mbox="imaps://imap.gmail.com/[Gmail]/All Mail" + +# ================ SMTP ==================== +set smtp_url = "smtp://username@smtp.gmail.com:587/" +set smtp_pass = $imap_pass +set ssl_force_tls = yes # Require encrypted connection + +# ================ Composition ==================== +set editor = `echo \$EDITOR` +set edit_headers = yes # See the headers when editing +set charset = UTF-8 # value of $LANG; also fallback for send_charset +# Sender, email address, and sign-off line must match +unset use_domain # because joe@localhost is just embarrassing +set realname = "YOUR NAME" +set from = "username@gmail.com" +set use_from = yes + +The Mutt docs have lots more information: + http://dev.mutt.org/trac/wiki/UseCases/Gmail + http://dev.mutt.org/doc/manual.html + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Pine (TUI) @@ -220,7 +256,7 @@ to coerce it into behaving. Compose dialog. Please note that "external editor" requires that your editor must not - fork, or in other words, the editor must not return before closing. + fork, or in other words, the editor must not return before closing. You may have to pass additional flags or change the settings of your editor. Most notably if you are using gvim then you must pass the -f option to gvim by putting "/usr/bin/gvim -f" (if the binary is in diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt b/kernel/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt index 4cf1a2a6b..415484f3d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt @@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ o fail_page_alloc injects page allocation failures. (alloc_pages(), get_free_pages(), ...) +o fail_futex + + injects futex deadlock and uaddr fault errors. + o fail_make_request injects disk IO errors on devices permitted by setting @@ -113,6 +117,12 @@ configuration of fault-injection capabilities. specifies the minimum page allocation order to be injected failures. +- /sys/kernel/debug/fail_futex/ignore-private: + + Format: { 'Y' | 'N' } + default is 'N', setting it to 'Y' will disable failure injections + when dealing with private (address space) futexes. + o Boot option In order to inject faults while debugfs is not available (early boot time), @@ -121,6 +131,7 @@ use the boot option: failslab= fail_page_alloc= fail_make_request= + fail_futex= mmc_core.fail_request=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times> How to add new fault injection capability diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/fb/sm712fb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/fb/sm712fb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c388442ed --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/fb/sm712fb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +What is sm712fb? +================= + +This is a graphics framebuffer driver for Silicon Motion SM712 based processors. + +How to use it? +============== + +Switching modes is done using the video=sm712fb:... boot parameter. + +If you want, for example, enable a resolution of 1280x1024x24bpp you should +pass to the kernel this command line: "video=sm712fb:0x31B". + +You should not compile-in vesafb. + +Currently supported video modes are: + +[Graphic modes] + +bpp | 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1280x1024 +----+-------------------------------------------- + 8 | 0x301 0x303 0x305 0x307 + 16 | 0x311 0x314 0x317 0x31A + 24 | 0x312 0x315 0x318 0x31B + +Missing Features +================ +(alias TODO list) + + * 2D acceleratrion + * dual-head support diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d22a1095e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ + +For generic kernel features that need architecture support, the +arch-support.txt file in each feature directory shows the arch +support matrix, for all upstream Linux architectures. + +The meaning of entries in the tables is: + + | ok | # feature supported by the architecture + |TODO| # feature not yet supported by the architecture + | .. | # feature cannot be supported by the hardware + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/core/BPF-JIT/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/core/BPF-JIT/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c1b4f9172 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/core/BPF-JIT/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: BPF-JIT +# Kconfig: HAVE_BPF_JIT +# description: arch supports BPF JIT optimizations +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/core/generic-idle-thread/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/core/generic-idle-thread/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6d930fcbe --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/core/generic-idle-thread/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: generic-idle-thread +# Kconfig: GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD +# description: arch makes use of the generic SMP idle thread facility +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | ok | + | arc: | ok | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | ok | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | ok | + | ia64: | ok | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | ok | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | ok | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | ok | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..136868b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/core/jump-labels/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: jump-labels +# Kconfig: HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL +# description: arch supports live patched, high efficiency branches +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/core/tracehook/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/core/tracehook/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..728061d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/core/tracehook/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: tracehook +# Kconfig: HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK +# description: arch supports tracehook (ptrace) register handling APIs +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | ok | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | ok | + | c6x: | ok | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | ok | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | ok | + | ia64: | ok | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | ok | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | ok | + | nios2: | ok | + | openrisc: | ok | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..703f5784b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: KASAN +# Kconfig: HAVE_ARCH_KASAN +# description: arch supports the KASAN runtime memory checker +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/gcov-profile-all/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/gcov-profile-all/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..38dea8eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/gcov-profile-all/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: gcov-profile-all +# Kconfig: ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL +# description: arch supports whole-kernel GCOV code coverage profiling +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | ok | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/kgdb/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/kgdb/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..862e15d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/kgdb/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: kgdb +# Kconfig: HAVE_ARCH_KGDB +# description: arch supports the kGDB kernel debugger +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | ok | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | ok | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | ok | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | ok | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | ok | + | nios2: | ok | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes-on-ftrace/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes-on-ftrace/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..40f44d041 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes-on-ftrace/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: kprobes-on-ftrace +# Kconfig: HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE +# description: arch supports combined kprobes and ftrace live patching +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a44bfff69 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/kprobes/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: kprobes +# Kconfig: HAVE_KPROBES +# description: arch supports live patched kernel probe +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | ok | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | ok | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | ok | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/kretprobes/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/kretprobes/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d87c1ce24 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/kretprobes/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: kretprobes +# Kconfig: HAVE_KRETPROBES +# description: arch supports kernel function-return probes +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | ok | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | ok | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/optprobes/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/optprobes/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b8999d854 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/optprobes/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: optprobes +# Kconfig: HAVE_OPTPROBES +# description: arch supports live patched optprobes +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/stackprotector/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/stackprotector/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0fa423313 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/stackprotector/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: stackprotector +# Kconfig: HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR +# description: arch supports compiler driven stack overflow protection +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/uprobes/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/uprobes/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d605c3fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/uprobes/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: uprobes +# Kconfig: ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES +# description: arch supports live patched user probes +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/user-ret-profiler/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/user-ret-profiler/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..44cc1ff3f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/debug/user-ret-profiler/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: user-ret-profiler +# Kconfig: HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER +# description: arch supports user-space return from system call profiler +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/io/dma-api-debug/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/io/dma-api-debug/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4f4a3443b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/io/dma-api-debug/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: dma-api-debug +# Kconfig: HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG +# description: arch supports DMA debug facilities +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | ok | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | ok | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | ok | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/io/dma-contiguous/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/io/dma-contiguous/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a97e8e3f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/io/dma-contiguous/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: dma-contiguous +# Kconfig: HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS +# description: arch supports the DMA CMA (continuous memory allocator) +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/io/dma_map_attrs/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/io/dma_map_attrs/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..51d0f1c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/io/dma_map_attrs/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: dma_map_attrs +# Kconfig: HAVE_DMA_ATTRS +# description: arch provides dma_*map*_attrs() APIs +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | ok | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | ok | + | hexagon: | ok | + | ia64: | ok | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | ok | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | ok | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | ok | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/io/sg-chain/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/io/sg-chain/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b9b675539 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/io/sg-chain/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: sg-chain +# Kconfig: ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN +# description: arch supports chained scatter-gather lists +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | ok | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/lib/strncasecmp/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/lib/strncasecmp/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..12b1c9358 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/lib/strncasecmp/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: strncasecmp +# Kconfig: __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP +# description: arch provides an optimized strncasecmp() function +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | TODO | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/list-arch.sh b/kernel/Documentation/features/list-arch.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000..6065124a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/list-arch.sh @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +# +# Small script that visualizes the kernel feature support status +# of an architecture. +# +# (If no arguments are given then it will print the host architecture's status.) +# + +ARCH=${1:-$(arch | sed 's/x86_64/x86/' | sed 's/i386/x86/')} + +cd $(dirname $0) +echo "#" +echo "# Kernel feature support matrix of the '$ARCH' architecture:" +echo "#" + +for F in */*/arch-support.txt; do + SUBSYS=$(echo $F | cut -d/ -f1) + N=$(grep -h "^# Feature name:" $F | cut -c25-) + C=$(grep -h "^# Kconfig:" $F | cut -c25-) + D=$(grep -h "^# description:" $F | cut -c25-) + S=$(grep -hw $ARCH $F | cut -d\| -f3) + + printf "%10s/%-22s:%s| %35s # %s\n" "$SUBSYS" "$N" "$S" "$C" "$D" +done + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/cmpxchg-local/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/cmpxchg-local/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d9c310889 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/cmpxchg-local/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: cmpxchg-local +# Kconfig: HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL +# description: arch supports the this_cpu_cmpxchg() API +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/lockdep/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/lockdep/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cf90635bd --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/lockdep/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: lockdep +# Kconfig: LOCKDEP_SUPPORT +# description: arch supports the runtime locking correctness debug facility +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | ok | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | ok | + | blackfin: | ok | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | ok | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | ok | + | microblaze: | ok | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | ok | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | ok | + | unicore32: | ok | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | ok | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/queued-rwlocks/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/queued-rwlocks/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..68c3a5ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/queued-rwlocks/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: queued-rwlocks +# Kconfig: ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS +# description: arch supports queued rwlocks +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/queued-spinlocks/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/queued-spinlocks/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e973b1a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/queued-spinlocks/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: queued-spinlocks +# Kconfig: ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS +# description: arch supports queued spinlocks +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/rwsem-optimized/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/rwsem-optimized/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ac93d7ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/locking/rwsem-optimized/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: rwsem-optimized +# Kconfig: Optimized asm/rwsem.h +# description: arch provides optimized rwsem APIs +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | ok | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | ok | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | ok | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/perf/kprobes-event/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/perf/kprobes-event/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9855ad044 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/perf/kprobes-event/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: kprobes-event +# Kconfig: HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API +# description: arch supports kprobes with perf events +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | ok | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/perf/perf-regs/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/perf/perf-regs/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e2b4a78ec --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/perf/perf-regs/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: perf-regs +# Kconfig: HAVE_PERF_REGS +# description: arch supports perf events register access +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/perf/perf-stackdump/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/perf/perf-stackdump/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3dc24b067 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/perf/perf-stackdump/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: perf-stackdump +# Kconfig: HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP +# description: arch supports perf events stack dumps +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/sched/numa-balancing/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/sched/numa-balancing/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ac7cd6b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/sched/numa-balancing/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: numa-balancing +# Kconfig: ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING +# description: arch supports NUMA balancing +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | .. | + | arm: | .. | + | arm64: | .. | + | avr32: | .. | + | blackfin: | .. | + | c6x: | .. | + | cris: | .. | + | frv: | .. | + | h8300: | .. | + | hexagon: | .. | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | .. | + | m68k: | .. | + | metag: | .. | + | microblaze: | .. | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | .. | + | nios2: | .. | + | openrisc: | .. | + | parisc: | .. | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | .. | + | score: | .. | + | sh: | .. | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | .. | + | unicore32: | .. | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | .. | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/seccomp/seccomp-filter/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/seccomp/seccomp-filter/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..76d39d66a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/seccomp/seccomp-filter/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: seccomp-filter +# Kconfig: HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER +# description: arch supports seccomp filters +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/time/arch-tick-broadcast/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/time/arch-tick-broadcast/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8acb439a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/time/arch-tick-broadcast/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: arch-tick-broadcast +# Kconfig: ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST +# description: arch provides tick_broadcast() +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | TODO | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/time/clockevents/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/time/clockevents/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ff670b220 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/time/clockevents/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: clockevents +# Kconfig: GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS +# description: arch support generic clock events +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | ok | + | arc: | ok | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | ok | + | blackfin: | ok | + | c6x: | ok | + | cris: | ok | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | ok | + | hexagon: | ok | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | ok | + | metag: | ok | + | microblaze: | ok | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | ok | + | nios2: | ok | + | openrisc: | ok | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | ok | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | ok | + | unicore32: | ok | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | ok | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/time/context-tracking/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/time/context-tracking/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a1e3eea70 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/time/context-tracking/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: context-tracking +# Kconfig: HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING +# description: arch supports context tracking for NO_HZ_FULL +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/time/irq-time-acct/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/time/irq-time-acct/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e63316239 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/time/irq-time-acct/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: irq-time-acct +# Kconfig: HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING +# description: arch supports precise IRQ time accounting +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | .. | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | .. | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | .. | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | .. | + | powerpc: | .. | + | s390: | .. | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | .. | + | tile: | .. | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | ok | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/time/modern-timekeeping/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/time/modern-timekeeping/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..17f68a02e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/time/modern-timekeeping/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: modern-timekeeping +# Kconfig: !ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET +# description: arch does not use arch_gettimeoffset() anymore +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | ok | + | arc: | ok | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | ok | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | ok | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | ok | + | h8300: | ok | + | hexagon: | ok | + | ia64: | ok | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | ok | + | microblaze: | ok | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | ok | + | nios2: | ok | + | openrisc: | ok | + | parisc: | ok | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | ok | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | ok | + | unicore32: | ok | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | ok | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/time/virt-cpuacct/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/time/virt-cpuacct/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cf3c3e383 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/time/virt-cpuacct/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: virt-cpuacct +# Kconfig: HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING +# description: arch supports precise virtual CPU time accounting +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | ok | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | ok | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | ok | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/ELF-ASLR/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/ELF-ASLR/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ec4dd28e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/ELF-ASLR/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: ELF-ASLR +# Kconfig: ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE +# description: arch randomizes the stack, heap and binary images of ELF binaries +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/PG_uncached/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/PG_uncached/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..991974275 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/PG_uncached/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: PG_uncached +# Kconfig: ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED +# description: arch supports the PG_uncached page flag +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | ok | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/THP/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/THP/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..523f8307b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/THP/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: THP +# Kconfig: HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE +# description: arch supports transparent hugepages +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | ok | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | .. | + | blackfin: | .. | + | c6x: | .. | + | cris: | .. | + | frv: | .. | + | h8300: | .. | + | hexagon: | .. | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | .. | + | m68k: | .. | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | .. | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | .. | + | nios2: | .. | + | openrisc: | .. | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | .. | + | sh: | .. | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | .. | + | unicore32: | .. | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | .. | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/TLB/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/TLB/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..261b92e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/TLB/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: batch-unmap-tlb-flush +# Kconfig: ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH +# description: arch supports deferral of TLB flush until multiple pages are unmapped +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | .. | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | .. | + | cris: | .. | + | frv: | .. | + | h8300: | .. | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | .. | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | .. | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | .. | + | openrisc: | .. | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | .. | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | .. | + | unicore32: | .. | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/huge-vmap/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/huge-vmap/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..af6816bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/huge-vmap/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: huge-vmap +# Kconfig: HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP +# description: arch supports the ioremap_pud_enabled() and ioremap_pmd_enabled() VM APIs +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | TODO | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/ioremap_prot/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/ioremap_prot/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..90c53749f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/ioremap_prot/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: ioremap_prot +# Kconfig: HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT +# description: arch has ioremap_prot() +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | ok | + | arm: | TODO | + | arm64: | TODO | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | TODO | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | ok | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/numa-memblock/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/numa-memblock/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e7c252a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/numa-memblock/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: numa-memblock +# Kconfig: HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP +# description: arch supports NUMA aware memblocks +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | .. | + | arm: | .. | + | arm64: | .. | + | avr32: | .. | + | blackfin: | .. | + | c6x: | .. | + | cris: | .. | + | frv: | .. | + | h8300: | .. | + | hexagon: | .. | + | ia64: | ok | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | .. | + | metag: | ok | + | microblaze: | ok | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | .. | + | openrisc: | .. | + | parisc: | .. | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | ok | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | .. | + | unicore32: | .. | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | .. | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/pmdp_splitting_flush/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/pmdp_splitting_flush/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..26f74b457 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/pmdp_splitting_flush/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: pmdp_splitting_flush +# Kconfig: __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SPLITTING_FLUSH +# description: arch supports the pmdp_splitting_flush() VM API +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | TODO | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | ok | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | TODO | + | sparc: | TODO | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/pte_special/arch-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/pte_special/arch-support.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3de5434c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/features/vm/pte_special/arch-support.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# +# Feature name: pte_special +# Kconfig: __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL +# description: arch supports the pte_special()/pte_mkspecial() VM APIs +# + ----------------------- + | arch |status| + ----------------------- + | alpha: | TODO | + | arc: | ok | + | arm: | ok | + | arm64: | ok | + | avr32: | TODO | + | blackfin: | TODO | + | c6x: | TODO | + | cris: | TODO | + | frv: | TODO | + | h8300: | TODO | + | hexagon: | TODO | + | ia64: | TODO | + | m32r: | TODO | + | m68k: | TODO | + | metag: | TODO | + | microblaze: | TODO | + | mips: | TODO | + | mn10300: | TODO | + | nios2: | TODO | + | openrisc: | TODO | + | parisc: | TODO | + | powerpc: | ok | + | s390: | ok | + | score: | TODO | + | sh: | ok | + | sparc: | ok | + | tile: | TODO | + | um: | TODO | + | unicore32: | TODO | + | x86: | ok | + | xtensa: | TODO | + ----------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index 0a926e2ba..06d443450 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ prototypes: int (*rename2) (struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int); - void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); - void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *); + const char *(*follow_link) (struct dentry *, void **); + void (*put_link) (struct inode *, void *); void (*truncate) (struct inode *); int (*permission) (struct inode *, int, unsigned int); int (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int); @@ -397,7 +397,8 @@ prototypes: int (*release) (struct gendisk *, fmode_t); int (*ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long); int (*compat_ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long); - int (*direct_access) (struct block_device *, sector_t, void **, unsigned long *); + int (*direct_access) (struct block_device *, sector_t, void __pmem **, + unsigned long *); int (*media_changed) (struct gendisk *); void (*unlock_native_capacity) (struct gendisk *); int (*revalidate_disk) (struct gendisk *); diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/Makefile b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/Makefile index 13483d192..883010ce5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,3 @@ -subdir-y := configfs - # List of programs to build hostprogs-y := dnotify_test diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/automount-support.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/automount-support.txt index 7cac200e2..7eb762eb3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/automount-support.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/automount-support.txt @@ -1,41 +1,15 @@ -Support is available for filesystems that wish to do automounting support (such -as kAFS which can be found in fs/afs/). This facility includes allowing -in-kernel mounts to be performed and mountpoint degradation to be -requested. The latter can also be requested by userspace. +Support is available for filesystems that wish to do automounting +support (such as kAFS which can be found in fs/afs/ and NFS in +fs/nfs/). This facility includes allowing in-kernel mounts to be +performed and mountpoint degradation to be requested. The latter can +also be requested by userspace. ====================== IN-KERNEL AUTOMOUNTING ====================== -A filesystem can now mount another filesystem on one of its directories by the -following procedure: - - (1) Give the directory a follow_link() operation. - - When the directory is accessed, the follow_link op will be called, and - it will be provided with the location of the mountpoint in the nameidata - structure (vfsmount and dentry). - - (2) Have the follow_link() op do the following steps: - - (a) Call vfs_kern_mount() to call the appropriate filesystem to set up a - superblock and gain a vfsmount structure representing it. - - (b) Copy the nameidata provided as an argument and substitute the dentry - argument into it the copy. - - (c) Call do_add_mount() to install the new vfsmount into the namespace's - mountpoint tree, thus making it accessible to userspace. Use the - nameidata set up in (b) as the destination. - - If the mountpoint will be automatically expired, then do_add_mount() - should also be given the location of an expiration list (see further - down). - - (d) Release the path in the nameidata argument and substitute in the new - vfsmount and its root dentry. The ref counts on these will need - incrementing. +See section "Mount Traps" of Documentation/filesystems/autofs4.txt Then from userspace, you can just do something like: @@ -61,17 +35,18 @@ AUTOMATIC MOUNTPOINT EXPIRY =========================== Automatic expiration of mountpoints is easy, provided you've mounted the -mountpoint to be expired in the automounting procedure outlined above. +mountpoint to be expired in the automounting procedure outlined separately. To do expiration, you need to follow these steps: - (3) Create at least one list off which the vfsmounts to be expired can be - hung. Access to this list will be governed by the vfsmount_lock. + (1) Create at least one list off which the vfsmounts to be expired can be + hung. - (4) In step (2c) above, the call to do_add_mount() should be provided with a - pointer to this list. It will hang the vfsmount off of it if it succeeds. + (2) When a new mountpoint is created in the ->d_automount method, add + the mnt to the list using mnt_set_expiry() + mnt_set_expiry(newmnt, &afs_vfsmounts); - (5) When you want mountpoints to be expired, call mark_mounts_for_expiry() + (3) When you want mountpoints to be expired, call mark_mounts_for_expiry() with a pointer to this list. This will process the list, marking every vfsmount thereon for potential expiry on the next call. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt index d11cc2f80..c772b47e7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Options with (*) are default options and will not show in the mount options. check_int enables the integrity checker module, which examines all block write requests to ensure on-disk consistency, at a large - memory and CPU cost. + memory and CPU cost. check_int_data includes extent data in the integrity checks, and implies the check_int option. @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Options with (*) are default options and will not show in the mount options. Disable/enable debugging option to be more verbose in some ENOSPC conditions. fatal_errors=<action> - Action to take when encountering a fatal error: + Action to take when encountering a fatal error: "bug" - BUG() on a fatal error. This is the default. "panic" - panic() on a fatal error. @@ -132,10 +132,10 @@ Options with (*) are default options and will not show in the mount options. max_inline=<bytes> Specify the maximum amount of space, in bytes, that can be inlined in - a metadata B-tree leaf. The value is specified in bytes, optionally + a metadata B-tree leaf. The value is specified in bytes, optionally with a K, M, or G suffix, case insensitive. In practice, this value is limited by the root sector size, with some space unavailable due - to leaf headers. For a 4k sectorsize, max inline data is ~3900 bytes. + to leaf headers. For a 4k sector size, max inline data is ~3900 bytes. metadata_ratio=<value> Specify that 1 metadata chunk should be allocated after every <value> @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ Options with (*) are default options and will not show in the mount options. recovery Enable autorecovery attempts if a bad tree root is found at mount time. - Currently this scans a list of several previous tree roots and tries to + Currently this scans a list of several previous tree roots and tries to use the first readable. rescan_uuid_tree @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ Options with (*) are default options and will not show in the mount options. ssd_spread Options to control ssd allocation schemes. By default, BTRFS will enable or disable ssd allocation heuristics depending on whether a - rotational or nonrotational disk is in use. The ssd and nossd options + rotational or non-rotational disk is in use. The ssd and nossd options can override this autodetection. The ssd_spread mount option attempts to allocate into big chunks @@ -216,13 +216,13 @@ Options with (*) are default options and will not show in the mount options. This allows mounting of subvolumes which are not in the root of the mounted filesystem. You can use "btrfs subvolume show " to see the object ID for a subvolume. - + thread_pool=<number> The number of worker threads to allocate. The default number is equal to the number of CPUs + 2, or 8, whichever is smaller. user_subvol_rm_allowed - Allow subvolumes to be deleted by a non-root user. Use with caution. + Allow subvolumes to be deleted by a non-root user. Use with caution. MAILING LIST ============ diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt index 277d1e810..c0bd56772 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt @@ -676,6 +676,29 @@ FS-Cache provides some utilities that a cache backend may make use of: as possible. + (*) Indicate that a stale object was found and discarded: + + void fscache_object_retrying_stale(struct fscache_object *object); + + This is called to indicate that the lookup procedure found an object in + the cache that the netfs decided was stale. The object has been + discarded from the cache and the lookup will be performed again. + + + (*) Indicate that the caching backend killed an object: + + void fscache_object_mark_killed(struct fscache_object *object, + enum fscache_why_object_killed why); + + This is called to indicate that the cache backend preemptively killed an + object. The why parameter should be set to indicate the reason: + + FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_STALE - the object was stale and needs discarding. + FSCACHE_OBJECT_NO_SPACE - there was insufficient cache space + FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAS_RETIRED - the object was retired when relinquished. + FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAS_CULLED - the object was culled to make space. + + (*) Get and release references on a retrieval record: void fscache_get_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op); diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt index 770267af5..50f0a5757 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt @@ -284,8 +284,9 @@ proc files. enq=N Number of times async ops queued for processing can=N Number of async ops cancelled rej=N Number of async ops rejected due to object lookup/create failure + ini=N Number of async ops initialised dfr=N Number of async ops queued for deferred release - rel=N Number of async ops released + rel=N Number of async ops released (should equal ini=N when idle) gc=N Number of deferred-release async ops garbage collected CacheOp alo=N Number of in-progress alloc_object() cache ops luo=N Number of in-progress lookup_object() cache ops @@ -303,6 +304,10 @@ proc files. wrp=N Number of in-progress write_page() cache ops ucp=N Number of in-progress uncache_page() cache ops dsp=N Number of in-progress dissociate_pages() cache ops + CacheEv nsp=N Number of object lookups/creations rejected due to lack of space + stl=N Number of stale objects deleted + rtr=N Number of objects retired when relinquished + cul=N Number of objects culled (*) /proc/fs/fscache/histogram diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/Makefile b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index be7ec5e67..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3 +0,0 @@ -ifneq ($(CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS),) -obj-m += configfs_example_explicit.o configfs_example_macros.o -endif diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt index b40fec9d3..af68efdbb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt @@ -160,12 +160,6 @@ among other things. For that, it needs a type. struct configfs_item_operations { void (*release)(struct config_item *); - ssize_t (*show_attribute)(struct config_item *, - struct configfs_attribute *, - char *); - ssize_t (*store_attribute)(struct config_item *, - struct configfs_attribute *, - const char *, size_t); int (*allow_link)(struct config_item *src, struct config_item *target); int (*drop_link)(struct config_item *src, @@ -183,9 +177,7 @@ The most basic function of a config_item_type is to define what operations can be performed on a config_item. All items that have been allocated dynamically will need to provide the ct_item_ops->release() method. This method is called when the config_item's reference count -reaches zero. Items that wish to display an attribute need to provide -the ct_item_ops->show_attribute() method. Similarly, storing a new -attribute value uses the store_attribute() method. +reaches zero. [struct configfs_attribute] @@ -193,6 +185,8 @@ attribute value uses the store_attribute() method. char *ca_name; struct module *ca_owner; umode_t ca_mode; + ssize_t (*show)(struct config_item *, char *); + ssize_t (*store)(struct config_item *, const char *, size_t); }; When a config_item wants an attribute to appear as a file in the item's @@ -202,10 +196,10 @@ config_item_type->ct_attrs. When the item appears in configfs, the attribute file will appear with the configfs_attribute->ca_name filename. configfs_attribute->ca_mode specifies the file permissions. -If an attribute is readable and the config_item provides a -ct_item_ops->show_attribute() method, that method will be called -whenever userspace asks for a read(2) on the attribute. The converse -will happen for write(2). +If an attribute is readable and provides a ->show method, that method will +be called whenever userspace asks for a read(2) on the attribute. If an +attribute is writable and provides a ->store method, that method will be +be called whenever userspace asks for a write(2) on the attribute. [struct config_group] @@ -311,20 +305,10 @@ the subsystem must be ready for it. [An Example] The best example of these basic concepts is the simple_children -subsystem/group and the simple_child item in configfs_example_explicit.c -and configfs_example_macros.c. It shows a trivial object displaying and -storing an attribute, and a simple group creating and destroying these -children. - -The only difference between configfs_example_explicit.c and -configfs_example_macros.c is how the attributes of the childless item -are defined. The childless item has extended attributes, each with -their own show()/store() operation. This follows a convention commonly -used in sysfs. configfs_example_explicit.c creates these attributes -by explicitly defining the structures involved. Conversely -configfs_example_macros.c uses some convenience macros from configfs.h -to define the attributes. These macros are similar to their sysfs -counterparts. +subsystem/group and the simple_child item in +samples/configfs/configfs_sample.c. It shows a trivial object displaying +and storing an attribute, and a simple group creating and destroying +these children. [Hierarchy Navigation and the Subsystem Mutex] diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c deleted file mode 100644 index 1420233df..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_explicit.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,483 +0,0 @@ -/* - * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8: - * - * configfs_example_explicit.c - This file is a demonstration module - * containing a number of configfs subsystems. It explicitly defines - * each structure without using the helper macros defined in - * configfs.h. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public - * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - * General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public - * License along with this program; if not, write to the - * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, - * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. - * - * Based on sysfs: - * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel - * - * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved. - */ - -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> - -#include <linux/configfs.h> - - - -/* - * 01-childless - * - * This first example is a childless subsystem. It cannot create - * any config_items. It just has attributes. - * - * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container. - * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly - * on the subsystem. See the next example, 02-simple-children, for - * such a subsystem. - */ - -struct childless { - struct configfs_subsystem subsys; - int showme; - int storeme; -}; - -struct childless_attribute { - struct configfs_attribute attr; - ssize_t (*show)(struct childless *, char *); - ssize_t (*store)(struct childless *, const char *, size_t); -}; - -static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item) -{ - return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL; -} - -static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless, - char *page) -{ - ssize_t pos; - - pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme); - childless->showme++; - - return pos; -} - -static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme); -} - -static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless, - const char *page, - size_t count) -{ - unsigned long tmp; - char *p = (char *) page; - - tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); - if ((*p != '\0') && (*p != '\n')) - return -EINVAL; - - if (tmp > INT_MAX) - return -ERANGE; - - childless->storeme = tmp; - - return count; -} - -static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, -"[01-childless]\n" -"\n" -"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n" -"configfs. It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n" -"It only has a few attributes. In fact, it isn't much different\n" -"than a directory in /proc.\n"); -} - -static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_showme = { - .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "showme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO }, - .show = childless_showme_read, -}; -static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_storeme = { - .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "storeme", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR }, - .show = childless_storeme_read, - .store = childless_storeme_write, -}; -static struct childless_attribute childless_attr_description = { - .attr = { .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, .ca_name = "description", .ca_mode = S_IRUGO }, - .show = childless_description_read, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = { - &childless_attr_showme.attr, - &childless_attr_storeme.attr, - &childless_attr_description.attr, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t childless_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); - struct childless_attribute *childless_attr = - container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr); - ssize_t ret = 0; - - if (childless_attr->show) - ret = childless_attr->show(childless, page); - return ret; -} - -static ssize_t childless_attr_store(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - const char *page, size_t count) -{ - struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); - struct childless_attribute *childless_attr = - container_of(attr, struct childless_attribute, attr); - ssize_t ret = -EINVAL; - - if (childless_attr->store) - ret = childless_attr->store(childless, page, count); - return ret; -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = { - .show_attribute = childless_attr_show, - .store_attribute = childless_attr_store, -}; - -static struct config_item_type childless_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &childless_item_ops, - .ct_attrs = childless_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static struct childless childless_subsys = { - .subsys = { - .su_group = { - .cg_item = { - .ci_namebuf = "01-childless", - .ci_type = &childless_type, - }, - }, - }, -}; - - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * 02-simple-children - * - * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child. Note that - * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is - * known from the get-go. Also, there is no container for the - * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own. - */ - -struct simple_child { - struct config_item item; - int storeme; -}; - -static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item) -{ - return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL; -} - -static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = { - .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, - .ca_name = "storeme", - .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = { - &simple_child_attr_storeme, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - ssize_t count; - struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); - - count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme); - - return count; -} - -static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - const char *page, size_t count) -{ - struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); - unsigned long tmp; - char *p = (char *) page; - - tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); - if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) - return -EINVAL; - - if (tmp > INT_MAX) - return -ERANGE; - - simple_child->storeme = tmp; - - return count; -} - -static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item) -{ - kfree(to_simple_child(item)); -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = { - .release = simple_child_release, - .show_attribute = simple_child_attr_show, - .store_attribute = simple_child_attr_store, -}; - -static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &simple_child_item_ops, - .ct_attrs = simple_child_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - - -struct simple_children { - struct config_group group; -}; - -static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item) -{ - return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL; -} - -static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name) -{ - struct simple_child *simple_child; - - simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!simple_child) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name, - &simple_child_type); - - simple_child->storeme = 0; - - return &simple_child->item; -} - -static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = { - .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, - .ca_name = "description", - .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = { - &simple_children_attr_description, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, -"[02-simple-children]\n" -"\n" -"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items. These\n" -"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n"); -} - -static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item) -{ - kfree(to_simple_children(item)); -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = { - .release = simple_children_release, - .show_attribute = simple_children_attr_show, -}; - -/* - * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), - * no ->drop_item() is provided. - */ -static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = { - .make_item = simple_children_make_item, -}; - -static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &simple_children_item_ops, - .ct_group_ops = &simple_children_group_ops, - .ct_attrs = simple_children_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = { - .su_group = { - .cg_item = { - .ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children", - .ci_type = &simple_children_type, - }, - }, -}; - - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * 03-group-children - * - * This example reuses the simple_children group from above. However, - * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a - * child of the subsystem. Creation of a group in the subsystem creates - * a new simple_children group. That group can then have simple_child - * children of its own. - */ - -static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name) -{ - struct simple_children *simple_children; - - simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!simple_children) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name, - &simple_children_type); - - return &simple_children->group; -} - -static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = { - .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, - .ca_name = "description", - .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = { - &group_children_attr_description, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, -"[03-group-children]\n" -"\n" -"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups. These\n" -"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n"); -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = { - .show_attribute = group_children_attr_show, -}; - -/* - * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), - * no ->drop_item() is provided. - */ -static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = { - .make_group = group_children_make_group, -}; - -static struct config_item_type group_children_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &group_children_item_ops, - .ct_group_ops = &group_children_group_ops, - .ct_attrs = group_children_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = { - .su_group = { - .cg_item = { - .ci_namebuf = "03-group-children", - .ci_type = &group_children_type, - }, - }, -}; - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * We're now done with our subsystem definitions. - * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all. It - * allows the init function to easily register them. Most modules - * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem - * on it directly. - */ -static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = { - &childless_subsys.subsys, - &simple_children_subsys, - &group_children_subsys, - NULL, -}; - -static int __init configfs_example_init(void) -{ - int ret; - int i; - struct configfs_subsystem *subsys; - - for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { - subsys = example_subsys[i]; - - config_group_init(&subsys->su_group); - mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex); - ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys); - if (ret) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n", - ret, - subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf); - goto out_unregister; - } - } - - return 0; - -out_unregister: - for (i--; i >= 0; i--) - configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); - - return ret; -} - -static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) - configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); -} - -module_init(configfs_example_init); -module_exit(configfs_example_exit); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c deleted file mode 100644 index 327dfbc64..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs_example_macros.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,446 +0,0 @@ -/* - * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8: - * - * configfs_example_macros.c - This file is a demonstration module - * containing a number of configfs subsystems. It uses the helper - * macros defined by configfs.h - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public - * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - * General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public - * License along with this program; if not, write to the - * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, - * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. - * - * Based on sysfs: - * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel - * - * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved. - */ - -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> - -#include <linux/configfs.h> - - - -/* - * 01-childless - * - * This first example is a childless subsystem. It cannot create - * any config_items. It just has attributes. - * - * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container. - * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly - * on the subsystem. See the next example, 02-simple-children, for - * such a subsystem. - */ - -struct childless { - struct configfs_subsystem subsys; - int showme; - int storeme; -}; - -static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item) -{ - return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), struct childless, subsys) : NULL; -} - -CONFIGFS_ATTR_STRUCT(childless); -#define CHILDLESS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \ -struct childless_attribute childless_attr_##_name = __CONFIGFS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) -#define CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(_name, _show) \ -struct childless_attribute childless_attr_##_name = __CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(_name, _show); - -static ssize_t childless_showme_read(struct childless *childless, - char *page) -{ - ssize_t pos; - - pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme); - childless->showme++; - - return pos; -} - -static ssize_t childless_storeme_read(struct childless *childless, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->storeme); -} - -static ssize_t childless_storeme_write(struct childless *childless, - const char *page, - size_t count) -{ - unsigned long tmp; - char *p = (char *) page; - - tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); - if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) - return -EINVAL; - - if (tmp > INT_MAX) - return -ERANGE; - - childless->storeme = tmp; - - return count; -} - -static ssize_t childless_description_read(struct childless *childless, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, -"[01-childless]\n" -"\n" -"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n" -"configfs. It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n" -"It only has a few attributes. In fact, it isn't much different\n" -"than a directory in /proc.\n"); -} - -CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(showme, childless_showme_read); -CHILDLESS_ATTR(storeme, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, childless_storeme_read, - childless_storeme_write); -CHILDLESS_ATTR_RO(description, childless_description_read); - -static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = { - &childless_attr_showme.attr, - &childless_attr_storeme.attr, - &childless_attr_description.attr, - NULL, -}; - -CONFIGFS_ATTR_OPS(childless); -static struct configfs_item_operations childless_item_ops = { - .show_attribute = childless_attr_show, - .store_attribute = childless_attr_store, -}; - -static struct config_item_type childless_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &childless_item_ops, - .ct_attrs = childless_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static struct childless childless_subsys = { - .subsys = { - .su_group = { - .cg_item = { - .ci_namebuf = "01-childless", - .ci_type = &childless_type, - }, - }, - }, -}; - - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * 02-simple-children - * - * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child. Note that - * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is - * known from the get-go. Also, there is no container for the - * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own. - */ - -struct simple_child { - struct config_item item; - int storeme; -}; - -static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item) -{ - return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL; -} - -static struct configfs_attribute simple_child_attr_storeme = { - .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, - .ca_name = "storeme", - .ca_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = { - &simple_child_attr_storeme, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t simple_child_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - ssize_t count; - struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); - - count = sprintf(page, "%d\n", simple_child->storeme); - - return count; -} - -static ssize_t simple_child_attr_store(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - const char *page, size_t count) -{ - struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); - unsigned long tmp; - char *p = (char *) page; - - tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); - if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) - return -EINVAL; - - if (tmp > INT_MAX) - return -ERANGE; - - simple_child->storeme = tmp; - - return count; -} - -static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item) -{ - kfree(to_simple_child(item)); -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = { - .release = simple_child_release, - .show_attribute = simple_child_attr_show, - .store_attribute = simple_child_attr_store, -}; - -static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &simple_child_item_ops, - .ct_attrs = simple_child_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - - -struct simple_children { - struct config_group group; -}; - -static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item) -{ - return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), struct simple_children, group) : NULL; -} - -static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, const char *name) -{ - struct simple_child *simple_child; - - simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!simple_child) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name, - &simple_child_type); - - simple_child->storeme = 0; - - return &simple_child->item; -} - -static struct configfs_attribute simple_children_attr_description = { - .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, - .ca_name = "description", - .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = { - &simple_children_attr_description, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t simple_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, -"[02-simple-children]\n" -"\n" -"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items. These\n" -"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n"); -} - -static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item) -{ - kfree(to_simple_children(item)); -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = { - .release = simple_children_release, - .show_attribute = simple_children_attr_show, -}; - -/* - * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), - * no ->drop_item() is provided. - */ -static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = { - .make_item = simple_children_make_item, -}; - -static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &simple_children_item_ops, - .ct_group_ops = &simple_children_group_ops, - .ct_attrs = simple_children_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = { - .su_group = { - .cg_item = { - .ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children", - .ci_type = &simple_children_type, - }, - }, -}; - - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * 03-group-children - * - * This example reuses the simple_children group from above. However, - * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a - * child of the subsystem. Creation of a group in the subsystem creates - * a new simple_children group. That group can then have simple_child - * children of its own. - */ - -static struct config_group *group_children_make_group(struct config_group *group, const char *name) -{ - struct simple_children *simple_children; - - simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!simple_children) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name, - &simple_children_type); - - return &simple_children->group; -} - -static struct configfs_attribute group_children_attr_description = { - .ca_owner = THIS_MODULE, - .ca_name = "description", - .ca_mode = S_IRUGO, -}; - -static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = { - &group_children_attr_description, - NULL, -}; - -static ssize_t group_children_attr_show(struct config_item *item, - struct configfs_attribute *attr, - char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, -"[03-group-children]\n" -"\n" -"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups. These\n" -"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n"); -} - -static struct configfs_item_operations group_children_item_ops = { - .show_attribute = group_children_attr_show, -}; - -/* - * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), - * no ->drop_item() is provided. - */ -static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = { - .make_group = group_children_make_group, -}; - -static struct config_item_type group_children_type = { - .ct_item_ops = &group_children_item_ops, - .ct_group_ops = &group_children_group_ops, - .ct_attrs = group_children_attrs, - .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = { - .su_group = { - .cg_item = { - .ci_namebuf = "03-group-children", - .ci_type = &group_children_type, - }, - }, -}; - -/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ - -/* - * We're now done with our subsystem definitions. - * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all. It - * allows the init function to easily register them. Most modules - * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem - * on it directly. - */ -static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = { - &childless_subsys.subsys, - &simple_children_subsys, - &group_children_subsys, - NULL, -}; - -static int __init configfs_example_init(void) -{ - int ret; - int i; - struct configfs_subsystem *subsys; - - for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { - subsys = example_subsys[i]; - - config_group_init(&subsys->su_group); - mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex); - ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys); - if (ret) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n", - ret, - subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf); - goto out_unregister; - } - } - - return 0; - -out_unregister: - for (i--; i >= 0; i--) - configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); - - return ret; -} - -static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) - configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); -} - -module_init(configfs_example_init); -module_exit(configfs_example_exit); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt index baf411186..7bde64014 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt @@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ Usage ----- If you have a block device which supports DAX, you can make a filesystem -on it as usual. When mounting it, use the -o dax option manually -or add 'dax' to the options in /etc/fstab. +on it as usual. The DAX code currently only supports files with a block +size equal to your kernel's PAGE_SIZE, so you may need to specify a block +size when creating the filesystem. When mounting it, use the "-o dax" +option on the command line or add 'dax' to the options in /etc/fstab. Implementation Tips for Block Driver Writers @@ -58,9 +60,10 @@ Filesystem support consists of - implementing the direct_IO address space operation, and calling dax_do_io() instead of blockdev_direct_IO() if S_DAX is set - implementing an mmap file operation for DAX files which sets the - VM_MIXEDMAP flag on the VMA, and setting the vm_ops to include handlers - for fault and page_mkwrite (which should probably call dax_fault() and - dax_mkwrite(), passing the appropriate get_block() callback) + VM_MIXEDMAP and VM_HUGEPAGE flags on the VMA, and setting the vm_ops to + include handlers for fault, pmd_fault and page_mkwrite (which should + probably call dax_fault(), dax_pmd_fault() and dax_mkwrite(), passing the + appropriate get_block() callback) - calling dax_truncate_page() instead of block_truncate_page() for DAX files - calling dax_zero_page_range() instead of zero_user() for DAX files - ensuring that there is sufficient locking between reads, writes, diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt index 88ab81c79..4f45f7114 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt @@ -51,6 +51,17 @@ operations should be provided; others can be included as needed. Again, the return value will be a dentry pointer to the created file, NULL for error, or ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) if debugfs support is missing. +Create a file with an initial size, the following function can be used +instead: + + struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode, + struct dentry *parent, void *data, + const struct file_operations *fops, + loff_t file_size); + +file_size is the initial file size. The other parameters are the same +as the function debugfs_create_file. + In a number of cases, the creation of a set of file operations is not actually necessary; the debugfs code provides a number of helper functions for simple situations. Files containing a single integer value can be @@ -94,12 +105,20 @@ a variable of type size_t. Boolean values can be placed in debugfs with: struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode, - struct dentry *parent, u32 *value); + struct dentry *parent, bool *value); A read on the resulting file will yield either Y (for non-zero values) or N, followed by a newline. If written to, it will accept either upper- or lower-case values, or 1 or 0. Any other input will be silently ignored. +Also, atomic_t values can be placed in debugfs with: + + struct dentry *debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, umode_t mode, + struct dentry *parent, atomic_t *value) + +A read of this file will get atomic_t values, and a write of this file +will set atomic_t values. + Another option is exporting a block of arbitrary binary data, with this structure and function: @@ -147,6 +166,27 @@ The "base" argument may be 0, but you may want to build the reg32 array using __stringify, and a number of register names (macros) are actually byte offsets over a base for the register block. +If you want to dump an u32 array in debugfs, you can create file with: + + struct dentry *debugfs_create_u32_array(const char *name, umode_t mode, + struct dentry *parent, + u32 *array, u32 elements); + +The "array" argument provides data, and the "elements" argument is +the number of elements in the array. Note: Once array is created its +size can not be changed. + +There is a helper function to create device related seq_file: + + struct dentry *debugfs_create_devm_seqfile(struct device *dev, + const char *name, + struct dentry *parent, + int (*read_fn)(struct seq_file *s, + void *data)); + +The "dev" argument is the device related to this debugfs file, and +the "read_fn" is a function pointer which to be called to print the +seq_file content. There are a couple of other directory-oriented helper functions: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.txt index c477af086..686a64bba 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/efivarfs.txt @@ -14,3 +14,10 @@ filesystem. efivarfs is typically mounted like this, mount -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars + +Due to the presence of numerous firmware bugs where removing non-standard +UEFI variables causes the system firmware to fail to POST, efivarfs +files that are not well-known standardized variables are created +as immutable files. This doesn't prevent removal - "chattr -i" will work - +but it does prevent this kind of failure from being accomplished +accidentally. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/ext2.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/ext2.txt index b9714569e..55755395d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/ext2.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/ext2.txt @@ -360,8 +360,8 @@ and are copied into the filesystem. If a transaction is incomplete at the time of the crash, then there is no guarantee of consistency for the blocks in that transaction so they are discarded (which means any filesystem changes they represent are also lost). -Check Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt if you want to read more about -ext3 and journaling. +Check Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt if you want to read more about +ext4 and journaling. References ========== diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt index 7ed0d17d6..58758fbef 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt @@ -6,210 +6,7 @@ Ext3 was originally released in September 1999. Written by Stephen Tweedie for the 2.2 branch, and ported to 2.4 kernels by Peter Braam, Andreas Dilger, Andrew Morton, Alexander Viro, Ted Ts'o and Stephen Tweedie. -Ext3 is the ext2 filesystem enhanced with journalling capabilities. +Ext3 is the ext2 filesystem enhanced with journalling capabilities. The +filesystem is a subset of ext4 filesystem so use ext4 driver for accessing +ext3 filesystems. -Options -======= - -When mounting an ext3 filesystem, the following option are accepted: -(*) == default - -ro Mount filesystem read only. Note that ext3 will replay - the journal (and thus write to the partition) even when - mounted "read only". Mount options "ro,noload" can be - used to prevent writes to the filesystem. - -journal=update Update the ext3 file system's journal to the current - format. - -journal=inum When a journal already exists, this option is ignored. - Otherwise, it specifies the number of the inode which - will represent the ext3 file system's journal file. - -journal_path=path -journal_dev=devnum When the external journal device's major/minor numbers - have changed, these options allow the user to specify - the new journal location. The journal device is - identified through either its new major/minor numbers - encoded in devnum, or via a path to the device. - -norecovery Don't load the journal on mounting. Note that this forces -noload mount of inconsistent filesystem, which can lead to - various problems. - -data=journal All data are committed into the journal prior to being - written into the main file system. - -data=ordered (*) All data are forced directly out to the main file - system prior to its metadata being committed to the - journal. - -data=writeback Data ordering is not preserved, data may be written - into the main file system after its metadata has been - committed to the journal. - -commit=nrsec (*) Ext3 can be told to sync all its data and metadata - every 'nrsec' seconds. The default value is 5 seconds. - This means that if you lose your power, you will lose - as much as the latest 5 seconds of work (your - filesystem will not be damaged though, thanks to the - journaling). This default value (or any low value) - will hurt performance, but it's good for data-safety. - Setting it to 0 will have the same effect as leaving - it at the default (5 seconds). - Setting it to very large values will improve - performance. - -barrier=<0|1(*)> This enables/disables the use of write barriers in -barrier (*) the jbd code. barrier=0 disables, barrier=1 enables. -nobarrier This also requires an IO stack which can support - barriers, and if jbd gets an error on a barrier - write, it will disable again with a warning. - Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering - of journal commits, making volatile disk write caches - safe to use, at some performance penalty. If - your disks are battery-backed in one way or another, - disabling barriers may safely improve performance. - The mount options "barrier" and "nobarrier" can - also be used to enable or disable barriers, for - consistency with other ext3 mount options. - -user_xattr Enables Extended User Attributes. Additionally, you - need to have extended attribute support enabled in the - kernel configuration (CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR). See the - attr(5) manual page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ to - learn more about extended attributes. - -nouser_xattr Disables Extended User Attributes. - -acl Enables POSIX Access Control Lists support. - Additionally, you need to have ACL support enabled in - the kernel configuration (CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL). - See the acl(5) manual page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ - for more information. - -noacl This option disables POSIX Access Control List - support. - -reservation - -noreservation - -bsddf (*) Make 'df' act like BSD. -minixdf Make 'df' act like Minix. - -check=none Don't do extra checking of bitmaps on mount. -nocheck - -debug Extra debugging information is sent to syslog. - -errors=remount-ro Remount the filesystem read-only on an error. -errors=continue Keep going on a filesystem error. -errors=panic Panic and halt the machine if an error occurs. - (These mount options override the errors behavior - specified in the superblock, which can be - configured using tune2fs.) - -data_err=ignore(*) Just print an error message if an error occurs - in a file data buffer in ordered mode. -data_err=abort Abort the journal if an error occurs in a file - data buffer in ordered mode. - -grpid Give objects the same group ID as their creator. -bsdgroups - -nogrpid (*) New objects have the group ID of their creator. -sysvgroups - -resgid=n The group ID which may use the reserved blocks. - -resuid=n The user ID which may use the reserved blocks. - -sb=n Use alternate superblock at this location. - -quota These options are ignored by the filesystem. They -noquota are used only by quota tools to recognize volumes -grpquota where quota should be turned on. See documentation -usrquota in the quota-tools package for more details - (http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota). - -jqfmt=<quota type> These options tell filesystem details about quota -usrjquota=<file> so that quota information can be properly updated -grpjquota=<file> during journal replay. They replace the above - quota options. See documentation in the quota-tools - package for more details - (http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota). - -Specification -============= -Ext3 shares all disk implementation with the ext2 filesystem, and adds -transactions capabilities to ext2. Journaling is done by the Journaling Block -Device layer. - -Journaling Block Device layer ------------------------------ -The Journaling Block Device layer (JBD) isn't ext3 specific. It was designed -to add journaling capabilities to a block device. The ext3 filesystem code -will inform the JBD of modifications it is performing (called a transaction). -The journal supports the transactions start and stop, and in case of a crash, -the journal can replay the transactions to quickly put the partition back into -a consistent state. - -Handles represent a single atomic update to a filesystem. JBD can handle an -external journal on a block device. - -Data Mode ---------- -There are 3 different data modes: - -* writeback mode -In data=writeback mode, ext3 does not journal data at all. This mode provides -a similar level of journaling as that of XFS, JFS, and ReiserFS in its default -mode - metadata journaling. A crash+recovery can cause incorrect data to -appear in files which were written shortly before the crash. This mode will -typically provide the best ext3 performance. - -* ordered mode -In data=ordered mode, ext3 only officially journals metadata, but it logically -groups metadata and data blocks into a single unit called a transaction. When -it's time to write the new metadata out to disk, the associated data blocks -are written first. In general, this mode performs slightly slower than -writeback but significantly faster than journal mode. - -* journal mode -data=journal mode provides full data and metadata journaling. All new data is -written to the journal first, and then to its final location. -In the event of a crash, the journal can be replayed, bringing both data and -metadata into a consistent state. This mode is the slowest except when data -needs to be read from and written to disk at the same time where it -outperforms all other modes. - -Compatibility -------------- - -Ext2 partitions can be easily convert to ext3, with `tune2fs -j <dev>`. -Ext3 is fully compatible with Ext2. Ext3 partitions can easily be mounted as -Ext2. - - -External Tools -============== -See manual pages to learn more. - -tune2fs: create a ext3 journal on a ext2 partition with the -j flag. -mke2fs: create a ext3 partition with the -j flag. -debugfs: ext2 and ext3 file system debugger. -ext2online: online (mounted) ext2 and ext3 filesystem resizer - - -References -========== - -kernel source: <file:fs/ext3/> - <file:fs/jbd/> - -programs: http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/ - http://ext2resize.sourceforge.net - -useful links: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs7/index.html - http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs8/index.html diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt index e9e750e59..b102b4365 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt @@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ background_gc=%s Turn on/off cleaning operations, namely garbage collection, triggered in background when I/O subsystem is idle. If background_gc=on, it will turn on the garbage collection and if background_gc=off, garbage collection - will be truned off. + will be truned off. If background_gc=sync, it will turn + on synchronous garbage collection running in background. Default value for this option is on. So garbage collection is on by default. disable_roll_forward Disable the roll-forward recovery routine @@ -143,7 +144,9 @@ fastboot This option is used when a system wants to reduce mount extent_cache Enable an extent cache based on rb-tree, it can cache as many as extent which map between contiguous logical address and physical address per inode, resulting in - increasing the cache hit ratio. + increasing the cache hit ratio. Set by default. +noextent_cache Diable an extent cache based on rb-tree explicitly, see + the above extent_cache mount option. noinline_data Disable the inline data feature, inline data feature is enabled by default. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-glocks.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-glocks.txt index fcc79957b..1fb12f9df 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-glocks.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/gfs2-glocks.txt @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ This documents the basic principles of the glock state machine internals. Each glock (struct gfs2_glock in fs/gfs2/incore.h) has two main (internal) locks: - 1. A spinlock (gl_spin) which protects the internal state such + 1. A spinlock (gl_lockref.lock) which protects the internal state such as gl_state, gl_target and the list of holders (gl_holders) 2. A non-blocking bit lock, GLF_LOCK, which is used to prevent other threads from making calls to the DLM, etc. at the same time. If a @@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ rather than via the glock. Locking rules for glock operations: -Operation | GLF_LOCK bit lock held | gl_spin spinlock held ------------------------------------------------------------------ +Operation | GLF_LOCK bit lock held | gl_lockref.lock spinlock held +------------------------------------------------------------------------- go_xmote_th | Yes | No go_xmote_bh | Yes | No go_inval | Yes | No diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/knfsd-stats.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/knfsd-stats.txt index 64ced5149..1a5d82180 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/knfsd-stats.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/knfsd-stats.txt @@ -68,16 +68,10 @@ sockets-enqueued rate of change for this counter is zero; significantly non-zero values may indicate a performance limitation. - This can happen either because there are too few nfsd threads in the - thread pool for the NFS workload (the workload is thread-limited), - or because the NFS workload needs more CPU time than is available in - the thread pool (the workload is CPU-limited). In the former case, - configuring more nfsd threads will probably improve the performance - of the NFS workload. In the latter case, the sunrpc server layer is - already choosing not to wake idle nfsd threads because there are too - many nfsd threads which want to run but cannot, so configuring more - nfsd threads will make no difference whatsoever. The overloads-avoided - statistic (see below) can be used to distinguish these cases. + This can happen because there are too few nfsd threads in the thread + pool for the NFS workload (the workload is thread-limited), in which + case configuring more nfsd threads will probably improve the + performance of the NFS workload. threads-woken Counts how many times an idle nfsd thread is woken to try to @@ -88,36 +82,6 @@ threads-woken thing. The ideal rate of change for this counter will be close to but less than the rate of change of the packets-arrived counter. -overloads-avoided - Counts how many times the sunrpc server layer chose not to wake an - nfsd thread, despite the presence of idle nfsd threads, because - too many nfsd threads had been recently woken but could not get - enough CPU time to actually run. - - This statistic counts a circumstance where the sunrpc layer - heuristically avoids overloading the CPU scheduler with too many - runnable nfsd threads. The ideal rate of change for this counter - is zero. Significant non-zero values indicate that the workload - is CPU limited. Usually this is associated with heavy CPU usage - on all the CPUs in the nfsd thread pool. - - If a sustained large overloads-avoided rate is detected on a pool, - the top(1) utility should be used to check for the following - pattern of CPU usage on all the CPUs associated with the given - nfsd thread pool. - - - %us ~= 0 (as you're *NOT* running applications on your NFS server) - - - %wa ~= 0 - - - %id ~= 0 - - - %sy + %hi + %si ~= 100 - - If this pattern is seen, configuring more nfsd threads will *not* - improve the performance of the workload. If this patten is not - seen, then something more subtle is wrong. - threads-timedout Counts how many times an nfsd thread triggered an idle timeout, i.e. was not woken to handle any incoming network packets for diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs-rdma.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs-rdma.txt index 95c13aa57..906b6c233 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs-rdma.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs-rdma.txt @@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ Installation - Build, install, reboot The NFS/RDMA code will be enabled automatically if NFS and RDMA - are turned on. The NFS/RDMA client and server are configured via the - SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_CLIENT and SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_SERVER config options that both - depend on SUNRPC and INFINIBAND. The default value of both options will be: + are turned on. The NFS/RDMA client and server are configured via the hidden + SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA config option that depends on SUNRPC and INFINIBAND. The + value of SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA will be: - N if either SUNRPC or INFINIBAND are N, in this case the NFS/RDMA client and server will not be built @@ -238,9 +238,8 @@ NFS/RDMA Setup - Start the NFS server - If the NFS/RDMA server was built as a module - (CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_SERVER=m in kernel config), load the RDMA - transport module: + If the NFS/RDMA server was built as a module (CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA=m in + kernel config), load the RDMA transport module: $ modprobe svcrdma @@ -259,9 +258,8 @@ NFS/RDMA Setup - On the client system - If the NFS/RDMA client was built as a module - (CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA_CLIENT=m in kernel config), load the RDMA client - module: + If the NFS/RDMA client was built as a module (CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA=m in + kernel config), load the RDMA client module: $ modprobe xprtrdma.ko diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt index 2d66ed688..bb5ab6de5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt @@ -157,6 +157,9 @@ ip=<client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<hostname>:<device>:<autoconf>: both: use both BOOTP and RARP but not DHCP (old option kept for backwards compatibility) + if dhcp is used, the client identifier can be used by following + format "ip=dhcp,client-id-type,client-id-value" + Default: any <dns0-ip> IP address of first nameserver. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt index 6db0e5d1d..28091457b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -Written by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> +Written by: Neil Brown +Please see MAINTAINERS file for where to send questions. Overlay Filesystem ================== diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.md b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1b39e084a --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.md @@ -0,0 +1,1297 @@ +<head> +<style> p { max-width:50em} ol, ul {max-width: 40em}</style> +</head> + +Pathname lookup in Linux. +========================= + +This write-up is based on three articles published at lwn.net: + +- <https://lwn.net/Articles/649115/> Pathname lookup in Linux +- <https://lwn.net/Articles/649729/> RCU-walk: faster pathname lookup in Linux +- <https://lwn.net/Articles/650786/> A walk among the symlinks + +Written by Neil Brown with help from Al Viro and Jon Corbet. + +Introduction +------------ + +The most obvious aspect of pathname lookup, which very little +exploration is needed to discover, is that it is complex. There are +many rules, special cases, and implementation alternatives that all +combine to confuse the unwary reader. Computer science has long been +acquainted with such complexity and has tools to help manage it. One +tool that we will make extensive use of is "divide and conquer". For +the early parts of the analysis we will divide off symlinks - leaving +them until the final part. Well before we get to symlinks we have +another major division based on the VFS's approach to locking which +will allow us to review "REF-walk" and "RCU-walk" separately. But we +are getting ahead of ourselves. There are some important low level +distinctions we need to clarify first. + +There are two sorts of ... +-------------------------- + +[`openat()`]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/openat.2.html + +Pathnames (sometimes "file names"), used to identify objects in the +filesystem, will be familiar to most readers. They contain two sorts +of elements: "slashes" that are sequences of one or more "`/`" +characters, and "components" that are sequences of one or more +non-"`/`" characters. These form two kinds of paths. Those that +start with slashes are "absolute" and start from the filesystem root. +The others are "relative" and start from the current directory, or +from some other location specified by a file descriptor given to a +"xxx`at`" system call such as "[`openat()`]". + +[`execveat()`]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/execveat.2.html + +It is tempting to describe the second kind as starting with a +component, but that isn't always accurate: a pathname can lack both +slashes and components, it can be empty, in other words. This is +generally forbidden in POSIX, but some of those "xxx`at`" system calls +in Linux permit it when the `AT_EMPTY_PATH` flag is given. For +example, if you have an open file descriptor on an executable file you +can execute it by calling [`execveat()`] passing the file descriptor, +an empty path, and the `AT_EMPTY_PATH` flag. + +These paths can be divided into two sections: the final component and +everything else. The "everything else" is the easy bit. In all cases +it must identify a directory that already exists, otherwise an error +such as `ENOENT` or `ENOTDIR` will be reported. + +The final component is not so simple. Not only do different system +calls interpret it quite differently (e.g. some create it, some do +not), but it might not even exist: neither the empty pathname nor the +pathname that is just slashes have a final component. If it does +exist, it could be "`.`" or "`..`" which are handled quite differently +from other components. + +[POSIX]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_12 + +If a pathname ends with a slash, such as "`/tmp/foo/`" it might be +tempting to consider that to have an empty final component. In many +ways that would lead to correct results, but not always. In +particular, `mkdir()` and `rmdir()` each create or remove a directory named +by the final component, and they are required to work with pathnames +ending in "`/`". According to [POSIX] + +> A pathname that contains at least one non- <slash> character and +> that ends with one or more trailing <slash> characters shall not +> be resolved successfully unless the last pathname component before +> the trailing <slash> characters names an existing directory or a +> directory entry that is to be created for a directory immediately +> after the pathname is resolved. + +The Linux pathname walking code (mostly in `fs/namei.c`) deals with +all of these issues: breaking the path into components, handling the +"everything else" quite separately from the final component, and +checking that the trailing slash is not used where it isn't +permitted. It also addresses the important issue of concurrent +access. + +While one process is looking up a pathname, another might be making +changes that affect that lookup. One fairly extreme case is that if +"a/b" were renamed to "a/c/b" while another process were looking up +"a/b/..", that process might successfully resolve on "a/c". +Most races are much more subtle, and a big part of the task of +pathname lookup is to prevent them from having damaging effects. Many +of the possible races are seen most clearly in the context of the +"dcache" and an understanding of that is central to understanding +pathname lookup. + +More than just a cache. +----------------------- + +The "dcache" caches information about names in each filesystem to +make them quickly available for lookup. Each entry (known as a +"dentry") contains three significant fields: a component name, a +pointer to a parent dentry, and a pointer to the "inode" which +contains further information about the object in that parent with +the given name. The inode pointer can be `NULL` indicating that the +name doesn't exist in the parent. While there can be linkage in the +dentry of a directory to the dentries of the children, that linkage is +not used for pathname lookup, and so will not be considered here. + +The dcache has a number of uses apart from accelerating lookup. One +that will be particularly relevant is that it is closely integrated +with the mount table that records which filesystem is mounted where. +What the mount table actually stores is which dentry is mounted on top +of which other dentry. + +When considering the dcache, we have another of our "two types" +distinctions: there are two types of filesystems. + +Some filesystems ensure that the information in the dcache is always +completely accurate (though not necessarily complete). This can allow +the VFS to determine if a particular file does or doesn't exist +without checking with the filesystem, and means that the VFS can +protect the filesystem against certain races and other problems. +These are typically "local" filesystems such as ext3, XFS, and Btrfs. + +Other filesystems don't provide that guarantee because they cannot. +These are typically filesystems that are shared across a network, +whether remote filesystems like NFS and 9P, or cluster filesystems +like ocfs2 or cephfs. These filesystems allow the VFS to revalidate +cached information, and must provide their own protection against +awkward races. The VFS can detect these filesystems by the +`DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE` flag being set in the dentry. + +REF-walk: simple concurrency management with refcounts and spinlocks +-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +With all of those divisions carefully classified, we can now start +looking at the actual process of walking along a path. In particular +we will start with the handling of the "everything else" part of a +pathname, and focus on the "REF-walk" approach to concurrency +management. This code is found in the `link_path_walk()` function, if +you ignore all the places that only run when "`LOOKUP_RCU`" +(indicating the use of RCU-walk) is set. + +[Meet the Lockers]: https://lwn.net/Articles/453685/ + +REF-walk is fairly heavy-handed with locks and reference counts. Not +as heavy-handed as in the old "big kernel lock" days, but certainly not +afraid of taking a lock when one is needed. It uses a variety of +different concurrency controls. A background understanding of the +various primitives is assumed, or can be gleaned from elsewhere such +as in [Meet the Lockers]. + +The locking mechanisms used by REF-walk include: + +### dentry->d_lockref ### + +This uses the lockref primitive to provide both a spinlock and a +reference count. The special-sauce of this primitive is that the +conceptual sequence "lock; inc_ref; unlock;" can often be performed +with a single atomic memory operation. + +Holding a reference on a dentry ensures that the dentry won't suddenly +be freed and used for something else, so the values in various fields +will behave as expected. It also protects the `->d_inode` reference +to the inode to some extent. + +The association between a dentry and its inode is fairly permanent. +For example, when a file is renamed, the dentry and inode move +together to the new location. When a file is created the dentry will +initially be negative (i.e. `d_inode` is `NULL`), and will be assigned +to the new inode as part of the act of creation. + +When a file is deleted, this can be reflected in the cache either by +setting `d_inode` to `NULL`, or by removing it from the hash table +(described shortly) used to look up the name in the parent directory. +If the dentry is still in use the second option is used as it is +perfectly legal to keep using an open file after it has been deleted +and having the dentry around helps. If the dentry is not otherwise in +use (i.e. if the refcount in `d_lockref` is one), only then will +`d_inode` be set to `NULL`. Doing it this way is more efficient for a +very common case. + +So as long as a counted reference is held to a dentry, a non-`NULL` `->d_inode` +value will never be changed. + +### dentry->d_lock ### + +`d_lock` is a synonym for the spinlock that is part of `d_lockref` above. +For our purposes, holding this lock protects against the dentry being +renamed or unlinked. In particular, its parent (`d_parent`), and its +name (`d_name`) cannot be changed, and it cannot be removed from the +dentry hash table. + +When looking for a name in a directory, REF-walk takes `d_lock` on +each candidate dentry that it finds in the hash table and then checks +that the parent and name are correct. So it doesn't lock the parent +while searching in the cache; it only locks children. + +When looking for the parent for a given name (to handle "`..`"), +REF-walk can take `d_lock` to get a stable reference to `d_parent`, +but it first tries a more lightweight approach. As seen in +`dget_parent()`, if a reference can be claimed on the parent, and if +subsequently `d_parent` can be seen to have not changed, then there is +no need to actually take the lock on the child. + +### rename_lock ### + +Looking up a given name in a given directory involves computing a hash +from the two values (the name and the dentry of the directory), +accessing that slot in a hash table, and searching the linked list +that is found there. + +When a dentry is renamed, the name and the parent dentry can both +change so the hash will almost certainly change too. This would move the +dentry to a different chain in the hash table. If a filename search +happened to be looking at a dentry that was moved in this way, +it might end up continuing the search down the wrong chain, +and so miss out on part of the correct chain. + +The name-lookup process (`d_lookup()`) does _not_ try to prevent this +from happening, but only to detect when it happens. +`rename_lock` is a seqlock that is updated whenever any dentry is +renamed. If `d_lookup` finds that a rename happened while it +unsuccessfully scanned a chain in the hash table, it simply tries +again. + +### inode->i_mutex ### + +`i_mutex` is a mutex that serializes all changes to a particular +directory. This ensures that, for example, an `unlink()` and a `rename()` +cannot both happen at the same time. It also keeps the directory +stable while the filesystem is asked to look up a name that is not +currently in the dcache. + +This has a complementary role to that of `d_lock`: `i_mutex` on a +directory protects all of the names in that directory, while `d_lock` +on a name protects just one name in a directory. Most changes to the +dcache hold `i_mutex` on the relevant directory inode and briefly take +`d_lock` on one or more the dentries while the change happens. One +exception is when idle dentries are removed from the dcache due to +memory pressure. This uses `d_lock`, but `i_mutex` plays no role. + +The mutex affects pathname lookup in two distinct ways. Firstly it +serializes lookup of a name in a directory. `walk_component()` uses +`lookup_fast()` first which, in turn, checks to see if the name is in the cache, +using only `d_lock` locking. If the name isn't found, then `walk_component()` +falls back to `lookup_slow()` which takes `i_mutex`, checks again that +the name isn't in the cache, and then calls in to the filesystem to get a +definitive answer. A new dentry will be added to the cache regardless of +the result. + +Secondly, when pathname lookup reaches the final component, it will +sometimes need to take `i_mutex` before performing the last lookup so +that the required exclusion can be achieved. How path lookup chooses +to take, or not take, `i_mutex` is one of the +issues addressed in a subsequent section. + +### mnt->mnt_count ### + +`mnt_count` is a per-CPU reference counter on "`mount`" structures. +Per-CPU here means that incrementing the count is cheap as it only +uses CPU-local memory, but checking if the count is zero is expensive as +it needs to check with every CPU. Taking a `mnt_count` reference +prevents the mount structure from disappearing as the result of regular +unmount operations, but does not prevent a "lazy" unmount. So holding +`mnt_count` doesn't ensure that the mount remains in the namespace and, +in particular, doesn't stabilize the link to the mounted-on dentry. It +does, however, ensure that the `mount` data structure remains coherent, +and it provides a reference to the root dentry of the mounted +filesystem. So a reference through `->mnt_count` provides a stable +reference to the mounted dentry, but not the mounted-on dentry. + +### mount_lock ### + +`mount_lock` is a global seqlock, a bit like `rename_lock`. It can be used to +check if any change has been made to any mount points. + +While walking down the tree (away from the root) this lock is used when +crossing a mount point to check that the crossing was safe. That is, +the value in the seqlock is read, then the code finds the mount that +is mounted on the current directory, if there is one, and increments +the `mnt_count`. Finally the value in `mount_lock` is checked against +the old value. If there is no change, then the crossing was safe. If there +was a change, the `mnt_count` is decremented and the whole process is +retried. + +When walking up the tree (towards the root) by following a ".." link, +a little more care is needed. In this case the seqlock (which +contains both a counter and a spinlock) is fully locked to prevent +any changes to any mount points while stepping up. This locking is +needed to stabilize the link to the mounted-on dentry, which the +refcount on the mount itself doesn't ensure. + +### RCU ### + +Finally the global (but extremely lightweight) RCU read lock is held +from time to time to ensure certain data structures don't get freed +unexpectedly. + +In particular it is held while scanning chains in the dcache hash +table, and the mount point hash table. + +Bringing it together with `struct nameidata` +-------------------------------------------- + +[First edition Unix]: http://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/utree.pl?file=V1/u2.s + +Throughout the process of walking a path, the current status is stored +in a `struct nameidata`, "namei" being the traditional name - dating +all the way back to [First Edition Unix] - of the function that +converts a "name" to an "inode". `struct nameidata` contains (among +other fields): + +### `struct path path` ### + +A `path` contains a `struct vfsmount` (which is +embedded in a `struct mount`) and a `struct dentry`. Together these +record the current status of the walk. They start out referring to the +starting point (the current working directory, the root directory, or some other +directory identified by a file descriptor), and are updated on each +step. A reference through `d_lockref` and `mnt_count` is always +held. + +### `struct qstr last` ### + +This is a string together with a length (i.e. _not_ `nul` terminated) +that is the "next" component in the pathname. + +### `int last_type` ### + +This is one of `LAST_NORM`, `LAST_ROOT`, `LAST_DOT`, `LAST_DOTDOT`, or +`LAST_BIND`. The `last` field is only valid if the type is +`LAST_NORM`. `LAST_BIND` is used when following a symlink and no +components of the symlink have been processed yet. Others should be +fairly self-explanatory. + +### `struct path root` ### + +This is used to hold a reference to the effective root of the +filesystem. Often that reference won't be needed, so this field is +only assigned the first time it is used, or when a non-standard root +is requested. Keeping a reference in the `nameidata` ensures that +only one root is in effect for the entire path walk, even if it races +with a `chroot()` system call. + +The root is needed when either of two conditions holds: (1) either the +pathname or a symbolic link starts with a "'/'", or (2) a "`..`" +component is being handled, since "`..`" from the root must always stay +at the root. The value used is usually the current root directory of +the calling process. An alternate root can be provided as when +`sysctl()` calls `file_open_root()`, and when NFSv4 or Btrfs call +`mount_subtree()`. In each case a pathname is being looked up in a very +specific part of the filesystem, and the lookup must not be allowed to +escape that subtree. It works a bit like a local `chroot()`. + +Ignoring the handling of symbolic links, we can now describe the +"`link_path_walk()`" function, which handles the lookup of everything +except the final component as: + +> Given a path (`name`) and a nameidata structure (`nd`), check that the +> current directory has execute permission and then advance `name` +> over one component while updating `last_type` and `last`. If that +> was the final component, then return, otherwise call +> `walk_component()` and repeat from the top. + +`walk_component()` is even easier. If the component is `LAST_DOTS`, +it calls `handle_dots()` which does the necessary locking as already +described. If it finds a `LAST_NORM` component it first calls +"`lookup_fast()`" which only looks in the dcache, but will ask the +filesystem to revalidate the result if it is that sort of filesystem. +If that doesn't get a good result, it calls "`lookup_slow()`" which +takes the `i_mutex`, rechecks the cache, and then asks the filesystem +to find a definitive answer. Each of these will call +`follow_managed()` (as described below) to handle any mount points. + +In the absence of symbolic links, `walk_component()` creates a new +`struct path` containing a counted reference to the new dentry and a +reference to the new `vfsmount` which is only counted if it is +different from the previous `vfsmount`. It then calls +`path_to_nameidata()` to install the new `struct path` in the +`struct nameidata` and drop the unneeded references. + +This "hand-over-hand" sequencing of getting a reference to the new +dentry before dropping the reference to the previous dentry may +seem obvious, but is worth pointing out so that we will recognize its +analogue in the "RCU-walk" version. + +Handling the final component. +----------------------------- + +`link_path_walk()` only walks as far as setting `nd->last` and +`nd->last_type` to refer to the final component of the path. It does +not call `walk_component()` that last time. Handling that final +component remains for the caller to sort out. Those callers are +`path_lookupat()`, `path_parentat()`, `path_mountpoint()` and +`path_openat()` each of which handles the differing requirements of +different system calls. + +`path_parentat()` is clearly the simplest - it just wraps a little bit +of housekeeping around `link_path_walk()` and returns the parent +directory and final component to the caller. The caller will be either +aiming to create a name (via `filename_create()`) or remove or rename +a name (in which case `user_path_parent()` is used). They will use +`i_mutex` to exclude other changes while they validate and then +perform their operation. + +`path_lookupat()` is nearly as simple - it is used when an existing +object is wanted such as by `stat()` or `chmod()`. It essentially just +calls `walk_component()` on the final component through a call to +`lookup_last()`. `path_lookupat()` returns just the final dentry. + +`path_mountpoint()` handles the special case of unmounting which must +not try to revalidate the mounted filesystem. It effectively +contains, through a call to `mountpoint_last()`, an alternate +implementation of `lookup_slow()` which skips that step. This is +important when unmounting a filesystem that is inaccessible, such as +one provided by a dead NFS server. + +Finally `path_openat()` is used for the `open()` system call; it +contains, in support functions starting with "`do_last()`", all the +complexity needed to handle the different subtleties of O_CREAT (with +or without O_EXCL), final "`/`" characters, and trailing symbolic +links. We will revisit this in the final part of this series, which +focuses on those symbolic links. "`do_last()`" will sometimes, but +not always, take `i_mutex`, depending on what it finds. + +Each of these, or the functions which call them, need to be alert to +the possibility that the final component is not `LAST_NORM`. If the +goal of the lookup is to create something, then any value for +`last_type` other than `LAST_NORM` will result in an error. For +example if `path_parentat()` reports `LAST_DOTDOT`, then the caller +won't try to create that name. They also check for trailing slashes +by testing `last.name[last.len]`. If there is any character beyond +the final component, it must be a trailing slash. + +Revalidation and automounts +--------------------------- + +Apart from symbolic links, there are only two parts of the "REF-walk" +process not yet covered. One is the handling of stale cache entries +and the other is automounts. + +On filesystems that require it, the lookup routines will call the +`->d_revalidate()` dentry method to ensure that the cached information +is current. This will often confirm validity or update a few details +from a server. In some cases it may find that there has been change +further up the path and that something that was thought to be valid +previously isn't really. When this happens the lookup of the whole +path is aborted and retried with the "`LOOKUP_REVAL`" flag set. This +forces revalidation to be more thorough. We will see more details of +this retry process in the next article. + +Automount points are locations in the filesystem where an attempt to +lookup a name can trigger changes to how that lookup should be +handled, in particular by mounting a filesystem there. These are +covered in greater detail in autofs4.txt in the Linux documentation +tree, but a few notes specifically related to path lookup are in order +here. + +The Linux VFS has a concept of "managed" dentries which is reflected +in function names such as "`follow_managed()`". There are three +potentially interesting things about these dentries corresponding +to three different flags that might be set in `dentry->d_flags`: + +### `DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT` ### + +If this flag has been set, then the filesystem has requested that the +`d_manage()` dentry operation be called before handling any possible +mount point. This can perform two particular services: + +It can block to avoid races. If an automount point is being +unmounted, the `d_manage()` function will usually wait for that +process to complete before letting the new lookup proceed and possibly +trigger a new automount. + +It can selectively allow only some processes to transit through a +mount point. When a server process is managing automounts, it may +need to access a directory without triggering normal automount +processing. That server process can identify itself to the `autofs` +filesystem, which will then give it a special pass through +`d_manage()` by returning `-EISDIR`. + +### `DCACHE_MOUNTED` ### + +This flag is set on every dentry that is mounted on. As Linux +supports multiple filesystem namespaces, it is possible that the +dentry may not be mounted on in *this* namespace, just in some +other. So this flag is seen as a hint, not a promise. + +If this flag is set, and `d_manage()` didn't return `-EISDIR`, +`lookup_mnt()` is called to examine the mount hash table (honoring the +`mount_lock` described earlier) and possibly return a new `vfsmount` +and a new `dentry` (both with counted references). + +### `DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT` ### + +If `d_manage()` allowed us to get this far, and `lookup_mnt()` didn't +find a mount point, then this flag causes the `d_automount()` dentry +operation to be called. + +The `d_automount()` operation can be arbitrarily complex and may +communicate with server processes etc. but it should ultimately either +report that there was an error, that there was nothing to mount, or +should provide an updated `struct path` with new `dentry` and `vfsmount`. + +In the latter case, `finish_automount()` will be called to safely +install the new mount point into the mount table. + +There is no new locking of import here and it is important that no +locks (only counted references) are held over this processing due to +the very real possibility of extended delays. +This will become more important next time when we examine RCU-walk +which is particularly sensitive to delays. + +RCU-walk - faster pathname lookup in Linux +========================================== + +RCU-walk is another algorithm for performing pathname lookup in Linux. +It is in many ways similar to REF-walk and the two share quite a bit +of code. The significant difference in RCU-walk is how it allows for +the possibility of concurrent access. + +We noted that REF-walk is complex because there are numerous details +and special cases. RCU-walk reduces this complexity by simply +refusing to handle a number of cases -- it instead falls back to +REF-walk. The difficulty with RCU-walk comes from a different +direction: unfamiliarity. The locking rules when depending on RCU are +quite different from traditional locking, so we will spend a little extra +time when we come to those. + +Clear demarcation of roles +-------------------------- + +The easiest way to manage concurrency is to forcibly stop any other +thread from changing the data structures that a given thread is +looking at. In cases where no other thread would even think of +changing the data and lots of different threads want to read at the +same time, this can be very costly. Even when using locks that permit +multiple concurrent readers, the simple act of updating the count of +the number of current readers can impose an unwanted cost. So the +goal when reading a shared data structure that no other process is +changing is to avoid writing anything to memory at all. Take no +locks, increment no counts, leave no footprints. + +The REF-walk mechanism already described certainly doesn't follow this +principle, but then it is really designed to work when there may well +be other threads modifying the data. RCU-walk, in contrast, is +designed for the common situation where there are lots of frequent +readers and only occasional writers. This may not be common in all +parts of the filesystem tree, but in many parts it will be. For the +other parts it is important that RCU-walk can quickly fall back to +using REF-walk. + +Pathname lookup always starts in RCU-walk mode but only remains there +as long as what it is looking for is in the cache and is stable. It +dances lightly down the cached filesystem image, leaving no footprints +and carefully watching where it is, to be sure it doesn't trip. If it +notices that something has changed or is changing, or if something +isn't in the cache, then it tries to stop gracefully and switch to +REF-walk. + +This stopping requires getting a counted reference on the current +`vfsmount` and `dentry`, and ensuring that these are still valid - +that a path walk with REF-walk would have found the same entries. +This is an invariant that RCU-walk must guarantee. It can only make +decisions, such as selecting the next step, that are decisions which +REF-walk could also have made if it were walking down the tree at the +same time. If the graceful stop succeeds, the rest of the path is +processed with the reliable, if slightly sluggish, REF-walk. If +RCU-walk finds it cannot stop gracefully, it simply gives up and +restarts from the top with REF-walk. + +This pattern of "try RCU-walk, if that fails try REF-walk" can be +clearly seen in functions like `filename_lookup()`, +`filename_parentat()`, `filename_mountpoint()`, +`do_filp_open()`, and `do_file_open_root()`. These five +correspond roughly to the four `path_`* functions we met earlier, +each of which calls `link_path_walk()`. The `path_*` functions are +called using different mode flags until a mode is found which works. +They are first called with `LOOKUP_RCU` set to request "RCU-walk". If +that fails with the error `ECHILD` they are called again with no +special flag to request "REF-walk". If either of those report the +error `ESTALE` a final attempt is made with `LOOKUP_REVAL` set (and no +`LOOKUP_RCU`) to ensure that entries found in the cache are forcibly +revalidated - normally entries are only revalidated if the filesystem +determines that they are too old to trust. + +The `LOOKUP_RCU` attempt may drop that flag internally and switch to +REF-walk, but will never then try to switch back to RCU-walk. Places +that trip up RCU-walk are much more likely to be near the leaves and +so it is very unlikely that there will be much, if any, benefit from +switching back. + +RCU and seqlocks: fast and light +-------------------------------- + +RCU is, unsurprisingly, critical to RCU-walk mode. The +`rcu_read_lock()` is held for the entire time that RCU-walk is walking +down a path. The particular guarantee it provides is that the key +data structures - dentries, inodes, super_blocks, and mounts - will +not be freed while the lock is held. They might be unlinked or +invalidated in one way or another, but the memory will not be +repurposed so values in various fields will still be meaningful. This +is the only guarantee that RCU provides; everything else is done using +seqlocks. + +As we saw above, REF-walk holds a counted reference to the current +dentry and the current vfsmount, and does not release those references +before taking references to the "next" dentry or vfsmount. It also +sometimes takes the `d_lock` spinlock. These references and locks are +taken to prevent certain changes from happening. RCU-walk must not +take those references or locks and so cannot prevent such changes. +Instead, it checks to see if a change has been made, and aborts or +retries if it has. + +To preserve the invariant mentioned above (that RCU-walk may only make +decisions that REF-walk could have made), it must make the checks at +or near the same places that REF-walk holds the references. So, when +REF-walk increments a reference count or takes a spinlock, RCU-walk +samples the status of a seqlock using `read_seqcount_begin()` or a +similar function. When REF-walk decrements the count or drops the +lock, RCU-walk checks if the sampled status is still valid using +`read_seqcount_retry()` or similar. + +However, there is a little bit more to seqlocks than that. If +RCU-walk accesses two different fields in a seqlock-protected +structure, or accesses the same field twice, there is no a priori +guarantee of any consistency between those accesses. When consistency +is needed - which it usually is - RCU-walk must take a copy and then +use `read_seqcount_retry()` to validate that copy. + +`read_seqcount_retry()` not only checks the sequence number, but also +imposes a memory barrier so that no memory-read instruction from +*before* the call can be delayed until *after* the call, either by the +CPU or by the compiler. A simple example of this can be seen in +`slow_dentry_cmp()` which, for filesystems which do not use simple +byte-wise name equality, calls into the filesystem to compare a name +against a dentry. The length and name pointer are copied into local +variables, then `read_seqcount_retry()` is called to confirm the two +are consistent, and only then is `->d_compare()` called. When +standard filename comparison is used, `dentry_cmp()` is called +instead. Notably it does _not_ use `read_seqcount_retry()`, but +instead has a large comment explaining why the consistency guarantee +isn't necessary. A subsequent `read_seqcount_retry()` will be +sufficient to catch any problem that could occur at this point. + +With that little refresher on seqlocks out of the way we can look at +the bigger picture of how RCU-walk uses seqlocks. + +### `mount_lock` and `nd->m_seq` ### + +We already met the `mount_lock` seqlock when REF-walk used it to +ensure that crossing a mount point is performed safely. RCU-walk uses +it for that too, but for quite a bit more. + +Instead of taking a counted reference to each `vfsmount` as it +descends the tree, RCU-walk samples the state of `mount_lock` at the +start of the walk and stores this initial sequence number in the +`struct nameidata` in the `m_seq` field. This one lock and one +sequence number are used to validate all accesses to all `vfsmounts`, +and all mount point crossings. As changes to the mount table are +relatively rare, it is reasonable to fall back on REF-walk any time +that any "mount" or "unmount" happens. + +`m_seq` is checked (using `read_seqretry()`) at the end of an RCU-walk +sequence, whether switching to REF-walk for the rest of the path or +when the end of the path is reached. It is also checked when stepping +down over a mount point (in `__follow_mount_rcu()`) or up (in +`follow_dotdot_rcu()`). If it is ever found to have changed, the +whole RCU-walk sequence is aborted and the path is processed again by +REF-walk. + +If RCU-walk finds that `mount_lock` hasn't changed then it can be sure +that, had REF-walk taken counted references on each vfsmount, the +results would have been the same. This ensures the invariant holds, +at least for vfsmount structures. + +### `dentry->d_seq` and `nd->seq`. ### + +In place of taking a count or lock on `d_reflock`, RCU-walk samples +the per-dentry `d_seq` seqlock, and stores the sequence number in the +`seq` field of the nameidata structure, so `nd->seq` should always be +the current sequence number of `nd->dentry`. This number needs to be +revalidated after copying, and before using, the name, parent, or +inode of the dentry. + +The handling of the name we have already looked at, and the parent is +only accessed in `follow_dotdot_rcu()` which fairly trivially follows +the required pattern, though it does so for three different cases. + +When not at a mount point, `d_parent` is followed and its `d_seq` is +collected. When we are at a mount point, we instead follow the +`mnt->mnt_mountpoint` link to get a new dentry and collect its +`d_seq`. Then, after finally finding a `d_parent` to follow, we must +check if we have landed on a mount point and, if so, must find that +mount point and follow the `mnt->mnt_root` link. This would imply a +somewhat unusual, but certainly possible, circumstance where the +starting point of the path lookup was in part of the filesystem that +was mounted on, and so not visible from the root. + +The inode pointer, stored in `->d_inode`, is a little more +interesting. The inode will always need to be accessed at least +twice, once to determine if it is NULL and once to verify access +permissions. Symlink handling requires a validated inode pointer too. +Rather than revalidating on each access, a copy is made on the first +access and it is stored in the `inode` field of `nameidata` from where +it can be safely accessed without further validation. + +`lookup_fast()` is the only lookup routine that is used in RCU-mode, +`lookup_slow()` being too slow and requiring locks. It is in +`lookup_fast()` that we find the important "hand over hand" tracking +of the current dentry. + +The current `dentry` and current `seq` number are passed to +`__d_lookup_rcu()` which, on success, returns a new `dentry` and a +new `seq` number. `lookup_fast()` then copies the inode pointer and +revalidates the new `seq` number. It then validates the old `dentry` +with the old `seq` number one last time and only then continues. This +process of getting the `seq` number of the new dentry and then +checking the `seq` number of the old exactly mirrors the process of +getting a counted reference to the new dentry before dropping that for +the old dentry which we saw in REF-walk. + +### No `inode->i_mutex` or even `rename_lock` ### + +A mutex is a fairly heavyweight lock that can only be taken when it is +permissible to sleep. As `rcu_read_lock()` forbids sleeping, +`inode->i_mutex` plays no role in RCU-walk. If some other thread does +take `i_mutex` and modifies the directory in a way that RCU-walk needs +to notice, the result will be either that RCU-walk fails to find the +dentry that it is looking for, or it will find a dentry which +`read_seqretry()` won't validate. In either case it will drop down to +REF-walk mode which can take whatever locks are needed. + +Though `rename_lock` could be used by RCU-walk as it doesn't require +any sleeping, RCU-walk doesn't bother. REF-walk uses `rename_lock` to +protect against the possibility of hash chains in the dcache changing +while they are being searched. This can result in failing to find +something that actually is there. When RCU-walk fails to find +something in the dentry cache, whether it is really there or not, it +already drops down to REF-walk and tries again with appropriate +locking. This neatly handles all cases, so adding extra checks on +rename_lock would bring no significant value. + +`unlazy walk()` and `complete_walk()` +------------------------------------- + +That "dropping down to REF-walk" typically involves a call to +`unlazy_walk()`, so named because "RCU-walk" is also sometimes +referred to as "lazy walk". `unlazy_walk()` is called when +following the path down to the current vfsmount/dentry pair seems to +have proceeded successfully, but the next step is problematic. This +can happen if the next name cannot be found in the dcache, if +permission checking or name revalidation couldn't be achieved while +the `rcu_read_lock()` is held (which forbids sleeping), if an +automount point is found, or in a couple of cases involving symlinks. +It is also called from `complete_walk()` when the lookup has reached +the final component, or the very end of the path, depending on which +particular flavor of lookup is used. + +Other reasons for dropping out of RCU-walk that do not trigger a call +to `unlazy_walk()` are when some inconsistency is found that cannot be +handled immediately, such as `mount_lock` or one of the `d_seq` +seqlocks reporting a change. In these cases the relevant function +will return `-ECHILD` which will percolate up until it triggers a new +attempt from the top using REF-walk. + +For those cases where `unlazy_walk()` is an option, it essentially +takes a reference on each of the pointers that it holds (vfsmount, +dentry, and possibly some symbolic links) and then verifies that the +relevant seqlocks have not been changed. If there have been changes, +it, too, aborts with `-ECHILD`, otherwise the transition to REF-walk +has been a success and the lookup process continues. + +Taking a reference on those pointers is not quite as simple as just +incrementing a counter. That works to take a second reference if you +already have one (often indirectly through another object), but it +isn't sufficient if you don't actually have a counted reference at +all. For `dentry->d_lockref`, it is safe to increment the reference +counter to get a reference unless it has been explicitly marked as +"dead" which involves setting the counter to `-128`. +`lockref_get_not_dead()` achieves this. + +For `mnt->mnt_count` it is safe to take a reference as long as +`mount_lock` is then used to validate the reference. If that +validation fails, it may *not* be safe to just drop that reference in +the standard way of calling `mnt_put()` - an unmount may have +progressed too far. So the code in `legitimize_mnt()`, when it +finds that the reference it got might not be safe, checks the +`MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT` flag to determine if a simple `mnt_put()` is +correct, or if it should just decrement the count and pretend none of +this ever happened. + +Taking care in filesystems +--------------------------- + +RCU-walk depends almost entirely on cached information and often will +not call into the filesystem at all. However there are two places, +besides the already-mentioned component-name comparison, where the +file system might be included in RCU-walk, and it must know to be +careful. + +If the filesystem has non-standard permission-checking requirements - +such as a networked filesystem which may need to check with the server +- the `i_op->permission` interface might be called during RCU-walk. +In this case an extra "`MAY_NOT_BLOCK`" flag is passed so that it +knows not to sleep, but to return `-ECHILD` if it cannot complete +promptly. `i_op->permission` is given the inode pointer, not the +dentry, so it doesn't need to worry about further consistency checks. +However if it accesses any other filesystem data structures, it must +ensure they are safe to be accessed with only the `rcu_read_lock()` +held. This typically means they must be freed using `kfree_rcu()` or +similar. + +[`READ_ONCE()`]: https://lwn.net/Articles/624126/ + +If the filesystem may need to revalidate dcache entries, then +`d_op->d_revalidate` may be called in RCU-walk too. This interface +*is* passed the dentry but does not have access to the `inode` or the +`seq` number from the `nameidata`, so it needs to be extra careful +when accessing fields in the dentry. This "extra care" typically +involves using `ACCESS_ONCE()` or the newer [`READ_ONCE()`] to access +fields, and verifying the result is not NULL before using it. This +pattern can be see in `nfs_lookup_revalidate()`. + +A pair of patterns +------------------ + +In various places in the details of REF-walk and RCU-walk, and also in +the big picture, there are a couple of related patterns that are worth +being aware of. + +The first is "try quickly and check, if that fails try slowly". We +can see that in the high-level approach of first trying RCU-walk and +then trying REF-walk, and in places where `unlazy_walk()` is used to +switch to REF-walk for the rest of the path. We also saw it earlier +in `dget_parent()` when following a "`..`" link. It tries a quick way +to get a reference, then falls back to taking locks if needed. + +The second pattern is "try quickly and check, if that fails try +again - repeatedly". This is seen with the use of `rename_lock` and +`mount_lock` in REF-walk. RCU-walk doesn't make use of this pattern - +if anything goes wrong it is much safer to just abort and try a more +sedate approach. + +The emphasis here is "try quickly and check". It should probably be +"try quickly _and carefully,_ then check". The fact that checking is +needed is a reminder that the system is dynamic and only a limited +number of things are safe at all. The most likely cause of errors in +this whole process is assuming something is safe when in reality it +isn't. Careful consideration of what exactly guarantees the safety of +each access is sometimes necessary. + +A walk among the symlinks +========================= + +There are several basic issues that we will examine to understand the +handling of symbolic links: the symlink stack, together with cache +lifetimes, will help us understand the overall recursive handling of +symlinks and lead to the special care needed for the final component. +Then a consideration of access-time updates and summary of the various +flags controlling lookup will finish the story. + +The symlink stack +----------------- + +There are only two sorts of filesystem objects that can usefully +appear in a path prior to the final component: directories and symlinks. +Handling directories is quite straightforward: the new directory +simply becomes the starting point at which to interpret the next +component on the path. Handling symbolic links requires a bit more +work. + +Conceptually, symbolic links could be handled by editing the path. If +a component name refers to a symbolic link, then that component is +replaced by the body of the link and, if that body starts with a '/', +then all preceding parts of the path are discarded. This is what the +"`readlink -f`" command does, though it also edits out "`.`" and +"`..`" components. + +Directly editing the path string is not really necessary when looking +up a path, and discarding early components is pointless as they aren't +looked at anyway. Keeping track of all remaining components is +important, but they can of course be kept separately; there is no need +to concatenate them. As one symlink may easily refer to another, +which in turn can refer to a third, we may need to keep the remaining +components of several paths, each to be processed when the preceding +ones are completed. These path remnants are kept on a stack of +limited size. + +There are two reasons for placing limits on how many symlinks can +occur in a single path lookup. The most obvious is to avoid loops. +If a symlink referred to itself either directly or through +intermediaries, then following the symlink can never complete +successfully - the error `ELOOP` must be returned. Loops can be +detected without imposing limits, but limits are the simplest solution +and, given the second reason for restriction, quite sufficient. + +[outlined recently]: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1934390/focus=1934550 + +The second reason was [outlined recently] by Linus: + +> Because it's a latency and DoS issue too. We need to react well to +> true loops, but also to "very deep" non-loops. It's not about memory +> use, it's about users triggering unreasonable CPU resources. + +Linux imposes a limit on the length of any pathname: `PATH_MAX`, which +is 4096. There are a number of reasons for this limit; not letting the +kernel spend too much time on just one path is one of them. With +symbolic links you can effectively generate much longer paths so some +sort of limit is needed for the same reason. Linux imposes a limit of +at most 40 symlinks in any one path lookup. It previously imposed a +further limit of eight on the maximum depth of recursion, but that was +raised to 40 when a separate stack was implemented, so there is now +just the one limit. + +The `nameidata` structure that we met in an earlier article contains a +small stack that can be used to store the remaining part of up to two +symlinks. In many cases this will be sufficient. If it isn't, a +separate stack is allocated with room for 40 symlinks. Pathname +lookup will never exceed that stack as, once the 40th symlink is +detected, an error is returned. + +It might seem that the name remnants are all that needs to be stored on +this stack, but we need a bit more. To see that, we need to move on to +cache lifetimes. + +Storage and lifetime of cached symlinks +--------------------------------------- + +Like other filesystem resources, such as inodes and directory +entries, symlinks are cached by Linux to avoid repeated costly access +to external storage. It is particularly important for RCU-walk to be +able to find and temporarily hold onto these cached entries, so that +it doesn't need to drop down into REF-walk. + +[object-oriented design pattern]: https://lwn.net/Articles/446317/ + +While each filesystem is free to make its own choice, symlinks are +typically stored in one of two places. Short symlinks are often +stored directly in the inode. When a filesystem allocates a `struct +inode` it typically allocates extra space to store private data (a +common [object-oriented design pattern] in the kernel). This will +sometimes include space for a symlink. The other common location is +in the page cache, which normally stores the content of files. The +pathname in a symlink can be seen as the content of that symlink and +can easily be stored in the page cache just like file content. + +When neither of these is suitable, the next most likely scenario is +that the filesystem will allocate some temporary memory and copy or +construct the symlink content into that memory whenever it is needed. + +When the symlink is stored in the inode, it has the same lifetime as +the inode which, itself, is protected by RCU or by a counted reference +on the dentry. This means that the mechanisms that pathname lookup +uses to access the dcache and icache (inode cache) safely are quite +sufficient for accessing some cached symlinks safely. In these cases, +the `i_link` pointer in the inode is set to point to wherever the +symlink is stored and it can be accessed directly whenever needed. + +When the symlink is stored in the page cache or elsewhere, the +situation is not so straightforward. A reference on a dentry or even +on an inode does not imply any reference on cached pages of that +inode, and even an `rcu_read_lock()` is not sufficient to ensure that +a page will not disappear. So for these symlinks the pathname lookup +code needs to ask the filesystem to provide a stable reference and, +significantly, needs to release that reference when it is finished +with it. + +Taking a reference to a cache page is often possible even in RCU-walk +mode. It does require making changes to memory, which is best avoided, +but that isn't necessarily a big cost and it is better than dropping +out of RCU-walk mode completely. Even filesystems that allocate +space to copy the symlink into can use `GFP_ATOMIC` to often successfully +allocate memory without the need to drop out of RCU-walk. If a +filesystem cannot successfully get a reference in RCU-walk mode, it +must return `-ECHILD` and `unlazy_walk()` will be called to return to +REF-walk mode in which the filesystem is allowed to sleep. + +The place for all this to happen is the `i_op->follow_link()` inode +method. In the present mainline code this is never actually called in +RCU-walk mode as the rewrite is not quite complete. It is likely that +in a future release this method will be passed an `inode` pointer when +called in RCU-walk mode so it both (1) knows to be careful, and (2) has the +validated pointer. Much like the `i_op->permission()` method we +looked at previously, `->follow_link()` would need to be careful that +all the data structures it references are safe to be accessed while +holding no counted reference, only the RCU lock. Though getting a +reference with `->follow_link()` is not yet done in RCU-walk mode, the +code is ready to release the reference when that does happen. + +This need to drop the reference to a symlink adds significant +complexity. It requires a reference to the inode so that the +`i_op->put_link()` inode operation can be called. In REF-walk, that +reference is kept implicitly through a reference to the dentry, so +keeping the `struct path` of the symlink is easiest. For RCU-walk, +the pointer to the inode is kept separately. To allow switching from +RCU-walk back to REF-walk in the middle of processing nested symlinks +we also need the seq number for the dentry so we can confirm that +switching back was safe. + +Finally, when providing a reference to a symlink, the filesystem also +provides an opaque "cookie" that must be passed to `->put_link()` so that it +knows what to free. This might be the allocated memory area, or a +pointer to the `struct page` in the page cache, or something else +completely. Only the filesystem knows what it is. + +In order for the reference to each symlink to be dropped when the walk completes, +whether in RCU-walk or REF-walk, the symlink stack needs to contain, +along with the path remnants: + +- the `struct path` to provide a reference to the inode in REF-walk +- the `struct inode *` to provide a reference to the inode in RCU-walk +- the `seq` to allow the path to be safely switched from RCU-walk to REF-walk +- the `cookie` that tells `->put_path()` what to put. + +This means that each entry in the symlink stack needs to hold five +pointers and an integer instead of just one pointer (the path +remnant). On a 64-bit system, this is about 40 bytes per entry; +with 40 entries it adds up to 1600 bytes total, which is less than +half a page. So it might seem like a lot, but is by no means +excessive. + +Note that, in a given stack frame, the path remnant (`name`) is not +part of the symlink that the other fields refer to. It is the remnant +to be followed once that symlink has been fully parsed. + +Following the symlink +--------------------- + +The main loop in `link_path_walk()` iterates seamlessly over all +components in the path and all of the non-final symlinks. As symlinks +are processed, the `name` pointer is adjusted to point to a new +symlink, or is restored from the stack, so that much of the loop +doesn't need to notice. Getting this `name` variable on and off the +stack is very straightforward; pushing and popping the references is +a little more complex. + +When a symlink is found, `walk_component()` returns the value `1` +(`0` is returned for any other sort of success, and a negative number +is, as usual, an error indicator). This causes `get_link()` to be +called; it then gets the link from the filesystem. Providing that +operation is successful, the old path `name` is placed on the stack, +and the new value is used as the `name` for a while. When the end of +the path is found (i.e. `*name` is `'\0'`) the old `name` is restored +off the stack and path walking continues. + +Pushing and popping the reference pointers (inode, cookie, etc.) is more +complex in part because of the desire to handle tail recursion. When +the last component of a symlink itself points to a symlink, we +want to pop the symlink-just-completed off the stack before pushing +the symlink-just-found to avoid leaving empty path remnants that would +just get in the way. + +It is most convenient to push the new symlink references onto the +stack in `walk_component()` immediately when the symlink is found; +`walk_component()` is also the last piece of code that needs to look at the +old symlink as it walks that last component. So it is quite +convenient for `walk_component()` to release the old symlink and pop +the references just before pushing the reference information for the +new symlink. It is guided in this by two flags; `WALK_GET`, which +gives it permission to follow a symlink if it finds one, and +`WALK_PUT`, which tells it to release the current symlink after it has been +followed. `WALK_PUT` is tested first, leading to a call to +`put_link()`. `WALK_GET` is tested subsequently (by +`should_follow_link()`) leading to a call to `pick_link()` which sets +up the stack frame. + +### Symlinks with no final component ### + +A pair of special-case symlinks deserve a little further explanation. +Both result in a new `struct path` (with mount and dentry) being set +up in the `nameidata`, and result in `get_link()` returning `NULL`. + +The more obvious case is a symlink to "`/`". All symlinks starting +with "`/`" are detected in `get_link()` which resets the `nameidata` +to point to the effective filesystem root. If the symlink only +contains "`/`" then there is nothing more to do, no components at all, +so `NULL` is returned to indicate that the symlink can be released and +the stack frame discarded. + +The other case involves things in `/proc` that look like symlinks but +aren't really. + +> $ ls -l /proc/self/fd/1 +> lrwx------ 1 neilb neilb 64 Jun 13 10:19 /proc/self/fd/1 -> /dev/pts/4 + +Every open file descriptor in any process is represented in `/proc` by +something that looks like a symlink. It is really a reference to the +target file, not just the name of it. When you `readlink` these +objects you get a name that might refer to the same file - unless it +has been unlinked or mounted over. When `walk_component()` follows +one of these, the `->follow_link()` method in "procfs" doesn't return +a string name, but instead calls `nd_jump_link()` which updates the +`nameidata` in place to point to that target. `->follow_link()` then +returns `NULL`. Again there is no final component and `get_link()` +reports this by leaving the `last_type` field of `nameidata` as +`LAST_BIND`. + +Following the symlink in the final component +-------------------------------------------- + +All this leads to `link_path_walk()` walking down every component, and +following all symbolic links it finds, until it reaches the final +component. This is just returned in the `last` field of `nameidata`. +For some callers, this is all they need; they want to create that +`last` name if it doesn't exist or give an error if it does. Other +callers will want to follow a symlink if one is found, and possibly +apply special handling to the last component of that symlink, rather +than just the last component of the original file name. These callers +potentially need to call `link_path_walk()` again and again on +successive symlinks until one is found that doesn't point to another +symlink. + +This case is handled by the relevant caller of `link_path_walk()`, such as +`path_lookupat()` using a loop that calls `link_path_walk()`, and then +handles the final component. If the final component is a symlink +that needs to be followed, then `trailing_symlink()` is called to set +things up properly and the loop repeats, calling `link_path_walk()` +again. This could loop as many as 40 times if the last component of +each symlink is another symlink. + +The various functions that examine the final component and possibly +report that it is a symlink are `lookup_last()`, `mountpoint_last()` +and `do_last()`, each of which use the same convention as +`walk_component()` of returning `1` if a symlink was found that needs +to be followed. + +Of these, `do_last()` is the most interesting as it is used for +opening a file. Part of `do_last()` runs with `i_mutex` held and this +part is in a separate function: `lookup_open()`. + +Explaining `do_last()` completely is beyond the scope of this article, +but a few highlights should help those interested in exploring the +code. + +1. Rather than just finding the target file, `do_last()` needs to open + it. If the file was found in the dcache, then `vfs_open()` is used for + this. If not, then `lookup_open()` will either call `atomic_open()` (if + the filesystem provides it) to combine the final lookup with the open, or + will perform the separate `lookup_real()` and `vfs_create()` steps + directly. In the later case the actual "open" of this newly found or + created file will be performed by `vfs_open()`, just as if the name + were found in the dcache. + +2. `vfs_open()` can fail with `-EOPENSTALE` if the cached information + wasn't quite current enough. Rather than restarting the lookup from + the top with `LOOKUP_REVAL` set, `lookup_open()` is called instead, + giving the filesystem a chance to resolve small inconsistencies. + If that doesn't work, only then is the lookup restarted from the top. + +3. An open with O_CREAT **does** follow a symlink in the final component, + unlike other creation system calls (like `mkdir`). So the sequence: + + > ln -s bar /tmp/foo + > echo hello > /tmp/foo + + will create a file called `/tmp/bar`. This is not permitted if + `O_EXCL` is set but otherwise is handled for an O_CREAT open much + like for a non-creating open: `should_follow_link()` returns `1`, and + so does `do_last()` so that `trailing_symlink()` gets called and the + open process continues on the symlink that was found. + +Updating the access time +------------------------ + +We previously said of RCU-walk that it would "take no locks, increment +no counts, leave no footprints." We have since seen that some +"footprints" can be needed when handling symlinks as a counted +reference (or even a memory allocation) may be needed. But these +footprints are best kept to a minimum. + +One other place where walking down a symlink can involve leaving +footprints in a way that doesn't affect directories is in updating access times. +In Unix (and Linux) every filesystem object has a "last accessed +time", or "`atime`". Passing through a directory to access a file +within is not considered to be an access for the purposes of +`atime`; only listing the contents of a directory can update its `atime`. +Symlinks are different it seems. Both reading a symlink (with `readlink()`) +and looking up a symlink on the way to some other destination can +update the atime on that symlink. + +[clearest statement]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_08 + +It is not clear why this is the case; POSIX has little to say on the +subject. The [clearest statement] is that, if a particular implementation +updates a timestamp in a place not specified by POSIX, this must be +documented "except that any changes caused by pathname resolution need +not be documented". This seems to imply that POSIX doesn't really +care about access-time updates during pathname lookup. + +[Linux 1.3.87]: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/diff/fs/ext2/symlink.c?id=f806c6db77b8eaa6e00dcfb6b567706feae8dbb8 + +An examination of history shows that prior to [Linux 1.3.87], the ext2 +filesystem, at least, didn't update atime when following a link. +Unfortunately we have no record of why that behavior was changed. + +In any case, access time must now be updated and that operation can be +quite complex. Trying to stay in RCU-walk while doing it is best +avoided. Fortunately it is often permitted to skip the `atime` +update. Because `atime` updates cause performance problems in various +areas, Linux supports the `relatime` mount option, which generally +limits the updates of `atime` to once per day on files that aren't +being changed (and symlinks never change once created). Even without +`relatime`, many filesystems record `atime` with a one-second +granularity, so only one update per second is required. + +It is easy to test if an `atime` update is needed while in RCU-walk +mode and, if it isn't, the update can be skipped and RCU-walk mode +continues. Only when an `atime` update is actually required does the +path walk drop down to REF-walk. All of this is handled in the +`get_link()` function. + +A few flags +----------- + +A suitable way to wrap up this tour of pathname walking is to list +the various flags that can be stored in the `nameidata` to guide the +lookup process. Many of these are only meaningful on the final +component, others reflect the current state of the pathname lookup. +And then there is `LOOKUP_EMPTY`, which doesn't fit conceptually with +the others. If this is not set, an empty pathname causes an error +very early on. If it is set, empty pathnames are not considered to be +an error. + +### Global state flags ### + +We have already met two global state flags: `LOOKUP_RCU` and +`LOOKUP_REVAL`. These select between one of three overall approaches +to lookup: RCU-walk, REF-walk, and REF-walk with forced revalidation. + +`LOOKUP_PARENT` indicates that the final component hasn't been reached +yet. This is primarily used to tell the audit subsystem the full +context of a particular access being audited. + +`LOOKUP_ROOT` indicates that the `root` field in the `nameidata` was +provided by the caller, so it shouldn't be released when it is no +longer needed. + +`LOOKUP_JUMPED` means that the current dentry was chosen not because +it had the right name but for some other reason. This happens when +following "`..`", following a symlink to `/`, crossing a mount point +or accessing a "`/proc/$PID/fd/$FD`" symlink. In this case the +filesystem has not been asked to revalidate the name (with +`d_revalidate()`). In such cases the inode may still need to be +revalidated, so `d_op->d_weak_revalidate()` is called if +`LOOKUP_JUMPED` is set when the look completes - which may be at the +final component or, when creating, unlinking, or renaming, at the penultimate component. + +### Final-component flags ### + +Some of these flags are only set when the final component is being +considered. Others are only checked for when considering that final +component. + +`LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT` ensures that, if the final component is an automount +point, then the mount is triggered. Some operations would trigger it +anyway, but operations like `stat()` deliberately don't. `statfs()` +needs to trigger the mount but otherwise behaves a lot like `stat()`, so +it sets `LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT`, as does "`quotactl()`" and the handling of +"`mount --bind`". + +`LOOKUP_FOLLOW` has a similar function to `LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT` but for +symlinks. Some system calls set or clear it implicitly, while +others have API flags such as `AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW` and +`UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW` to control it. Its effect is similar to +`WALK_GET` that we already met, but it is used in a different way. + +`LOOKUP_DIRECTORY` insists that the final component is a directory. +Various callers set this and it is also set when the final component +is found to be followed by a slash. + +Finally `LOOKUP_OPEN`, `LOOKUP_CREATE`, `LOOKUP_EXCL`, and +`LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET` are not used directly by the VFS but are made +available to the filesystem and particularly the `->d_revalidate()` +method. A filesystem can choose not to bother revalidating too hard +if it knows that it will be asked to open or create the file soon. +These flags were previously useful for `->lookup()` too but with the +introduction of `->atomic_open()` they are less relevant there. + +End of the road +--------------- + +Despite its complexity, all this pathname lookup code appears to be +in good shape - various parts are certainly easier to understand now +than even a couple of releases ago. But that doesn't mean it is +"finished". As already mentioned, RCU-walk currently only follows +symlinks that are stored in the inode so, while it handles many ext4 +symlinks, it doesn't help with NFS, XFS, or Btrfs. That support +is not likely to be long delayed. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt index 3571667c7..9b8930f58 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt @@ -379,4 +379,4 @@ Papers and other documentation on dcache locking 2. http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/dcache/dcache.html - +3. path-lookup.md in this directory. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/porting index e69274de8..f24d1b833 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/porting +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/porting @@ -379,10 +379,10 @@ may now be called in rcu-walk mode (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU). -ECHILD should be returned if the filesystem cannot handle rcu-walk. See Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt for more details. - permission and check_acl are inode permission checks that are called -on many or all directory inodes on the way down a path walk (to check for -exec permission). These must now be rcu-walk aware (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU). -See Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt for more details. + permission is an inode permission check that is called on many or all +directory inodes on the way down a path walk (to check for exec permission). It +must now be rcu-walk aware (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK). See +Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt for more details. -- [mandatory] @@ -483,3 +483,24 @@ in your dentry operations instead. -- [mandatory] ->aio_read/->aio_write are gone. Use ->read_iter/->write_iter. +--- +[recommended] + for embedded ("fast") symlinks just set inode->i_link to wherever the + symlink body is and use simple_follow_link() as ->follow_link(). +-- +[mandatory] + calling conventions for ->follow_link() have changed. Instead of returning + cookie and using nd_set_link() to store the body to traverse, we return + the body to traverse and store the cookie using explicit void ** argument. + nameidata isn't passed at all - nd_jump_link() doesn't need it and + nd_[gs]et_link() is gone. +-- +[mandatory] + calling conventions for ->put_link() have changed. It gets inode instead of + dentry, it does not get nameidata at all and it gets called only when cookie + is non-NULL. Note that link body isn't available anymore, so if you need it, + store it as cookie. +-- +[mandatory] + __fd_install() & fd_install() can now sleep. Callers should not + hold a spinlock or other resources that do not allow a schedule. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index c3b6b301d..402ab99e4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -140,7 +140,8 @@ Table 1-1: Process specific entries in /proc stat Process status statm Process memory status information status Process status in human readable form - wchan If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set, a pre-decoded wchan + wchan Present with CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y: it shows the kernel function + symbol the task is blocked in - or "0" if not blocked. pagemap Page table stack Report full stack trace, enable via CONFIG_STACKTRACE smaps a extension based on maps, showing the memory consumption of @@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ read the file /proc/PID/status: VmLib: 1412 kB VmPTE: 20 kb VmSwap: 0 kB + HugetlbPages: 0 kB Threads: 1 SigQ: 0/28578 SigPnd: 0000000000000000 @@ -205,7 +207,7 @@ asynchronous manner and the value may not be very precise. To see a precise snapshot of a moment, you can see /proc/<pid>/smaps file and scan page table. It's slow but very precise. -Table 1-2: Contents of the status files (as of 3.20.0) +Table 1-2: Contents of the status files (as of 4.1) .............................................................................. Field Content Name filename of the executable @@ -235,7 +237,9 @@ Table 1-2: Contents of the status files (as of 3.20.0) VmExe size of text segment VmLib size of shared library code VmPTE size of page table entries + VmPMD size of second level page tables VmSwap size of swap usage (the number of referred swapents) + HugetlbPages size of hugetlb memory portions Threads number of threads SigQ number of signals queued/max. number for queue SigPnd bitmap of pending signals for the thread @@ -309,7 +313,7 @@ Table 1-4: Contents of the stat files (as of 2.6.30-rc7) blocked bitmap of blocked signals sigign bitmap of ignored signals sigcatch bitmap of caught signals - wchan address where process went to sleep + 0 (place holder, used to be the wchan address, use /proc/PID/wchan instead) 0 (place holder) 0 (place holder) exit_signal signal to send to parent thread on exit @@ -422,25 +426,41 @@ Private_Clean: 0 kB Private_Dirty: 0 kB Referenced: 892 kB Anonymous: 0 kB +AnonHugePages: 0 kB +Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB +Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB Swap: 0 kB +SwapPss: 0 kB KernelPageSize: 4 kB MMUPageSize: 4 kB -Locked: 374 kB -VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me de +Locked: 0 kB +VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me dw the first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the mapping in /proc/PID/maps. The remaining lines show the size of the mapping (size), the amount of the mapping that is currently resident in RAM (RSS), the process' proportional share of this mapping (PSS), the number of clean and -dirty private pages in the mapping. Note that even a page which is part of a -MAP_SHARED mapping, but has only a single pte mapped, i.e. is currently used -by only one process, is accounted as private and not as shared. "Referenced" -indicates the amount of memory currently marked as referenced or accessed. +dirty private pages in the mapping. + +The "proportional set size" (PSS) of a process is the count of pages it has +in memory, where each page is divided by the number of processes sharing it. +So if a process has 1000 pages all to itself, and 1000 shared with one other +process, its PSS will be 1500. +Note that even a page which is part of a MAP_SHARED mapping, but has only +a single pte mapped, i.e. is currently used by only one process, is accounted +as private and not as shared. +"Referenced" indicates the amount of memory currently marked as referenced or +accessed. "Anonymous" shows the amount of memory that does not belong to any file. Even a mapping associated with a file may contain anonymous pages: when MAP_PRIVATE and a page is modified, the file page is replaced by a private anonymous copy. -"Swap" shows how much would-be-anonymous memory is also used, but out on -swap. +"AnonHugePages" shows the ammount of memory backed by transparent hugepage. +"Shared_Hugetlb" and "Private_Hugetlb" show the ammounts of memory backed by +hugetlbfs page which is *not* counted in "RSS" or "PSS" field for historical +reasons. And these are not included in {Shared,Private}_{Clean,Dirty} field. +"Swap" shows how much would-be-anonymous memory is also used, but out on swap. +"SwapPss" shows proportional swap share of this mapping. +"Locked" indicates whether the mapping is locked in memory or not. "VmFlags" field deserves a separate description. This member represents the kernel flags associated with the particular virtual memory area in two letter encoded @@ -465,7 +485,6 @@ manner. The codes are the following: ac - area is accountable nr - swap space is not reserved for the area ht - area uses huge tlb pages - nl - non-linear mapping ar - architecture specific flag dd - do not include area into core dump sd - soft-dirty flag @@ -805,9 +824,6 @@ varies by architecture and compile options. The following is from a > cat /proc/meminfo -The "Locked" indicates whether the mapping is locked in memory or not. - - MemTotal: 16344972 kB MemFree: 13634064 kB MemAvailable: 14836172 kB @@ -1589,16 +1605,16 @@ Documentation/accounting. --------------------------------------------------------------- When a process is dumped, all anonymous memory is written to a core file as long as the size of the core file isn't limited. But sometimes we don't want -to dump some memory segments, for example, huge shared memory. Conversely, -sometimes we want to save file-backed memory segments into a core file, not -only the individual files. +to dump some memory segments, for example, huge shared memory or DAX. +Conversely, sometimes we want to save file-backed memory segments into a core +file, not only the individual files. /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter allows you to customize which memory segments will be dumped when the <pid> process is dumped. coredump_filter is a bitmask of memory types. If a bit of the bitmask is set, memory segments of the corresponding memory type are dumped, otherwise they are not dumped. -The following 7 memory types are supported: +The following 9 memory types are supported: - (bit 0) anonymous private memory - (bit 1) anonymous shared memory - (bit 2) file-backed private memory @@ -1607,20 +1623,22 @@ The following 7 memory types are supported: effective only if the bit 2 is cleared) - (bit 5) hugetlb private memory - (bit 6) hugetlb shared memory + - (bit 7) DAX private memory + - (bit 8) DAX shared memory Note that MMIO pages such as frame buffer are never dumped and vDSO pages are always dumped regardless of the bitmask status. - Note bit 0-4 doesn't effect any hugetlb memory. hugetlb memory are only - effected by bit 5-6. + Note that bits 0-4 don't affect hugetlb or DAX memory. hugetlb memory is + only affected by bit 5-6, and DAX is only affected by bits 7-8. -Default value of coredump_filter is 0x23; this means all anonymous memory -segments and hugetlb private memory are dumped. +The default value of coredump_filter is 0x33; this means all anonymous memory +segments, ELF header pages and hugetlb private memory are dumped. If you don't want to dump all shared memory segments attached to pid 1234, -write 0x21 to the process's proc file. +write 0x31 to the process's proc file. - $ echo 0x21 > /proc/1234/coredump_filter + $ echo 0x31 > /proc/1234/coredump_filter When a new process is created, the process inherits the bitmask status from its parent. It is useful to set up coredump_filter before the program runs. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt index 5e8de25bf..29fc01552 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/quota.txt @@ -32,7 +32,10 @@ The interface uses generic netlink framework (see http://lwn.net/Articles/208755/ and http://people.suug.ch/~tgr/libnl/ for more details about this layer). The name of the quota generic netlink interface is "VFS_DQUOT". Definitions of constants below are in <linux/quota.h>. - Currently, the interface supports only one message type QUOTA_NL_C_WARNING. +Since the quota netlink protocol is not namespace aware, quota netlink messages +are sent only in initial network namespace. + +Currently, the interface supports only one message type QUOTA_NL_C_WARNING. This command is used to send a notification about any of the above mentioned events. Each message has six attributes. These are (type of the argument is in parentheses): diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-tagging.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-tagging.txt index eb843e49c..c7c8e6438 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-tagging.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-tagging.txt @@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ the sysfs directory entries we ensure that we don't have conflicts in the directories and applications only see a limited set of the network devices. -Each sysfs directory entry may be tagged with zero or one -namespaces. A sysfs_dirent is augmented with a void *s_ns. If a -directory entry is tagged, then sysfs_dirent->s_flags will have a -flag between KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE and KOBJ_NS_TYPES, and s_ns will -point to the namespace to which it belongs. +Each sysfs directory entry may be tagged with a namespace via the +void *ns member of its kernfs_node. If a directory entry is tagged, +then kernfs_node->flags will have a flag between KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE +and KOBJ_NS_TYPES, and ns will point to the namespace to which it +belongs. -Each sysfs superblock's sysfs_super_info contains an array void +Each sysfs superblock's kernfs_super_info contains an array void *ns[KOBJ_NS_TYPES]. When a task in a tagging namespace kobj_nstype first mounts sysfs, a new superblock is created. It will be differentiated from other sysfs mounts by having its @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ s_fs_info->ns[kobj_nstype] set to the new namespace. Note that through bind mounting and mounts propagation, a task can easily view the contents of other namespaces' sysfs mounts. Therefore, when a namespace exits, it will call kobj_ns_exit() to invalidate any -sysfs_dirent->s_ns pointers pointing to it. +kernfs_node->ns pointers pointing to it. Users of this interface: - define a type in the kobj_ns_type enumeration. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt index b35a64b82..24da7b32c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ ancestors of object hierarchies; i.e. the subsystems the objects belong to. Sysfs internally stores a pointer to the kobject that implements a -directory in the sysfs_dirent object associated with the directory. In +directory in the kernfs_node object associated with the directory. In the past this kobject pointer has been used by sysfs to do reference counting directly on the kobject whenever the file is opened or closed. With the current sysfs implementation the kobject reference count is @@ -191,9 +191,10 @@ implementations: be called again, rearmed, to fill the buffer. - On write(2), sysfs expects the entire buffer to be passed during the - first write. Sysfs then passes the entire buffer to the store() - method. - + first write. Sysfs then passes the entire buffer to the store() method. + A terminating null is added after the data on stores. This makes + functions like sysfs_streq() safe to use. + When writing sysfs files, userspace processes should first read the entire file, modify the values it wishes to change, then write the entire buffer back. @@ -212,7 +213,10 @@ Other notes: - show() methods should return the number of bytes printed into the buffer. This is the return value of scnprintf(). -- show() should always use scnprintf(). +- show() must not use snprintf() when formatting the value to be + returned to user space. If you can guarantee that an overflow + will never happen you can use sprintf() otherwise you must use + scnprintf(). - store() should return the number of bytes used from the buffer. If the entire buffer has been used, just return the count argument. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt index 5d833b32b..8c6f07ad3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt @@ -350,8 +350,8 @@ struct inode_operations { int (*rename2) (struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int); int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int); - void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); - void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *); + const char *(*follow_link) (struct dentry *, void **); + void (*put_link) (struct inode *, void *); int (*permission) (struct inode *, int); int (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int); int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *); @@ -436,16 +436,18 @@ otherwise noted. follow_link: called by the VFS to follow a symbolic link to the inode it points to. Only required if you want to support - symbolic links. This method returns a void pointer cookie - that is passed to put_link(). + symbolic links. This method returns the symlink body + to traverse (and possibly resets the current position with + nd_jump_link()). If the body won't go away until the inode + is gone, nothing else is needed; if it needs to be otherwise + pinned, the data needed to release whatever we'd grabbed + is to be stored in void * variable passed by address to + follow_link() instance. put_link: called by the VFS to release resources allocated by - follow_link(). The cookie returned by follow_link() is passed - to this method as the last parameter. It is used by - filesystems such as NFS where page cache is not stable - (i.e. page that was installed when the symbolic link walk - started might not be in the page cache at the end of the - walk). + follow_link(). The cookie stored by follow_link() is passed + to this method as the last parameter; only called when + cookie isn't NULL. permission: called by the VFS to check for access rights on a POSIX-like filesystem. @@ -767,7 +769,7 @@ struct address_space_operations { to stall to allow flushers a chance to complete some IO. Ordinarily it can use PageDirty and PageWriteback but some filesystems have more complex state (unstable pages in NFS prevent reclaim) or - do not set those flags due to locking problems (jbd). This callback + do not set those flags due to locking problems. This callback allows a filesystem to indicate to the VM if a page should be treated as dirty or writeback for the purposes of stalling. @@ -797,7 +799,7 @@ struct file_operations ---------------------- This describes how the VFS can manipulate an open file. As of kernel -3.12, the following members are defined: +4.1, the following members are defined: struct file_operations { struct module *owner; @@ -811,8 +813,9 @@ struct file_operations { long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); + int (*mremap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *); - int (*flush) (struct file *); + int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id); int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *); int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync); int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync); @@ -822,11 +825,15 @@ struct file_operations { unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); int (*check_flags)(int); int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); - ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, size_t, unsigned int); - ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); - int (*setlease)(struct file *, long arg, struct file_lock **, void **); - long (*fallocate)(struct file *, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len); + ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int); + ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int); + int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **); + long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, + loff_t len); void (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f); +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU + unsigned (*mmap_capabilities)(struct file *); +#endif }; Again, all methods are called without any locks being held, unless diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt index 5a5a05582..8146e9fd5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt @@ -236,10 +236,10 @@ Removed Mount Options Name Removed ---- ------- - delaylog/nodelaylog v3.20 - ihashsize v3.20 - irixsgid v3.20 - osyncisdsync/osyncisosync v3.20 + delaylog/nodelaylog v4.0 + ihashsize v4.0 + irixsgid v4.0 + osyncisdsync/osyncisosync v4.0 sysctls @@ -346,5 +346,5 @@ Removed Sysctls Name Removed ---- ------- - fs.xfs.xfsbufd_centisec v3.20 - fs.xfs.age_buffer_centisecs v3.20 + fs.xfs.xfsbufd_centisec v4.0 + fs.xfs.age_buffer_centisecs v4.0 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/fpga/fpga-mgr.txt b/kernel/Documentation/fpga/fpga-mgr.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ce3e84fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/fpga/fpga-mgr.txt @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +FPGA Manager Core + +Alan Tull 2015 + +Overview +======== + +The FPGA manager core exports a set of functions for programming an FPGA with +an image. The API is manufacturer agnostic. All manufacturer specifics are +hidden away in a low level driver which registers a set of ops with the core. +The FPGA image data itself is very manufacturer specific, but for our purposes +it's just binary data. The FPGA manager core won't parse it. + + +API Functions: +============== + +To program the FPGA from a file or from a buffer: +------------------------------------------------- + + int fpga_mgr_buf_load(struct fpga_manager *mgr, u32 flags, + const char *buf, size_t count); + +Load the FPGA from an image which exists as a buffer in memory. + + int fpga_mgr_firmware_load(struct fpga_manager *mgr, u32 flags, + const char *image_name); + +Load the FPGA from an image which exists as a file. The image file must be on +the firmware search path (see the firmware class documentation). + +For both these functions, flags == 0 for normal full reconfiguration or +FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG for partial reconfiguration. If successful, the FPGA +ends up in operating mode. Return 0 on success or a negative error code. + + +To get/put a reference to a FPGA manager: +----------------------------------------- + + struct fpga_manager *of_fpga_mgr_get(struct device_node *node); + + void fpga_mgr_put(struct fpga_manager *mgr); + +Given a DT node, get an exclusive reference to a FPGA manager or release +the reference. + + +To register or unregister the low level FPGA-specific driver: +------------------------------------------------------------- + + int fpga_mgr_register(struct device *dev, const char *name, + const struct fpga_manager_ops *mops, + void *priv); + + void fpga_mgr_unregister(struct device *dev); + +Use of these two functions is described below in "How To Support a new FPGA +device." + + +How to write an image buffer to a supported FPGA +================================================ +/* Include to get the API */ +#include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h> + +/* device node that specifies the FPGA manager to use */ +struct device_node *mgr_node = ... + +/* FPGA image is in this buffer. count is size of the buffer. */ +char *buf = ... +int count = ... + +/* flags indicates whether to do full or partial reconfiguration */ +int flags = 0; + +int ret; + +/* Get exclusive control of FPGA manager */ +struct fpga_manager *mgr = of_fpga_mgr_get(mgr_node); + +/* Load the buffer to the FPGA */ +ret = fpga_mgr_buf_load(mgr, flags, buf, count); + +/* Release the FPGA manager */ +fpga_mgr_put(mgr); + + +How to write an image file to a supported FPGA +============================================== +/* Include to get the API */ +#include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h> + +/* device node that specifies the FPGA manager to use */ +struct device_node *mgr_node = ... + +/* FPGA image is in this file which is in the firmware search path */ +const char *path = "fpga-image-9.rbf" + +/* flags indicates whether to do full or partial reconfiguration */ +int flags = 0; + +int ret; + +/* Get exclusive control of FPGA manager */ +struct fpga_manager *mgr = of_fpga_mgr_get(mgr_node); + +/* Get the firmware image (path) and load it to the FPGA */ +ret = fpga_mgr_firmware_load(mgr, flags, path); + +/* Release the FPGA manager */ +fpga_mgr_put(mgr); + + +How to support a new FPGA device +================================ +To add another FPGA manager, write a driver that implements a set of ops. The +probe function calls fpga_mgr_register(), such as: + +static const struct fpga_manager_ops socfpga_fpga_ops = { + .write_init = socfpga_fpga_ops_configure_init, + .write = socfpga_fpga_ops_configure_write, + .write_complete = socfpga_fpga_ops_configure_complete, + .state = socfpga_fpga_ops_state, +}; + +static int socfpga_fpga_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct socfpga_fpga_priv *priv; + int ret; + + priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!priv) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* ... do ioremaps, get interrupts, etc. and save + them in priv... */ + + return fpga_mgr_register(dev, "Altera SOCFPGA FPGA Manager", + &socfpga_fpga_ops, priv); +} + +static int socfpga_fpga_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + fpga_mgr_unregister(&pdev->dev); + + return 0; +} + + +The ops will implement whatever device specific register writes are needed to +do the programming sequence for this particular FPGA. These ops return 0 for +success or negative error codes otherwise. + +The programming sequence is: + 1. .write_init + 2. .write (may be called once or multiple times) + 3. .write_complete + +The .write_init function will prepare the FPGA to receive the image data. + +The .write function writes a buffer to the FPGA. The buffer may be contain the +whole FPGA image or may be a smaller chunk of an FPGA image. In the latter +case, this function is called multiple times for successive chunks. + +The .write_complete function is called after all the image has been written +to put the FPGA into operating mode. + +The ops include a .state function which will read the hardware FPGA manager and +return a code of type enum fpga_mgr_states. It doesn't result in a change in +hardware state. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/00-INDEX b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/00-INDEX index 1de43ae46..179beb234 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/00-INDEX +++ b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/00-INDEX @@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ consumer.txt - How to obtain and use GPIOs in a driver driver.txt - How to write a GPIO driver +drivers-on-gpio.txt: + - Drivers in other subsystems that can use GPIO to provide more + complex functionality. board.txt - How to assign GPIOs to a consumer device and a function sysfs.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/board.txt b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/board.txt index b80606de5..309217862 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/board.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/board.txt @@ -34,20 +34,33 @@ through gpiod_get(). For example: power-gpios = <&gpio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; }; +Properties named <function>-gpio are also considered valid and old bindings use +it but are only supported for compatibility reasons and should not be used for +newer bindings since it has been deprecated. + This property will make GPIOs 15, 16 and 17 available to the driver under the "led" function, and GPIO 1 as the "power" GPIO: struct gpio_desc *red, *green, *blue, *power; - red = gpiod_get_index(dev, "led", 0); - green = gpiod_get_index(dev, "led", 1); - blue = gpiod_get_index(dev, "led", 2); + red = gpiod_get_index(dev, "led", 0, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); + green = gpiod_get_index(dev, "led", 1, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); + blue = gpiod_get_index(dev, "led", 2, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); - power = gpiod_get(dev, "power"); + power = gpiod_get(dev, "power", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); The led GPIOs will be active-high, while the power GPIO will be active-low (i.e. gpiod_is_active_low(power) will be true). +The second parameter of the gpiod_get() functions, the con_id string, has to be +the <function>-prefix of the GPIO suffixes ("gpios" or "gpio", automatically +looked up by the gpiod functions internally) used in the device tree. With above +"led-gpios" example, use the prefix without the "-" as con_id parameter: "led". + +Internally, the GPIO subsystem prefixes the GPIO suffix ("gpios" or "gpio") +with the string passed in con_id to get the resulting string +(snprintf(... "%s-%s", con_id, gpio_suffixes[]). + ACPI ---- ACPI also supports function names for GPIOs in a similar fashion to DT. @@ -142,13 +155,14 @@ The driver controlling "foo.0" will then be able to obtain its GPIOs as follows: struct gpio_desc *red, *green, *blue, *power; - red = gpiod_get_index(dev, "led", 0); - green = gpiod_get_index(dev, "led", 1); - blue = gpiod_get_index(dev, "led", 2); + red = gpiod_get_index(dev, "led", 0, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); + green = gpiod_get_index(dev, "led", 1, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); + blue = gpiod_get_index(dev, "led", 2, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); - power = gpiod_get(dev, "power"); - gpiod_direction_output(power, 1); + power = gpiod_get(dev, "power", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH); -Since the "power" GPIO is mapped as active-low, its actual signal will be 0 -after this code. Contrary to the legacy integer GPIO interface, the active-low -property is handled during mapping and is thus transparent to GPIO consumers. +Since the "led" GPIOs are mapped as active-high, this example will switch their +signals to 1, i.e. enabling the LEDs. And for the "power" GPIO, which is mapped +as active-low, its actual signal will be 0 after this code. Contrary to the legacy +integer GPIO interface, the active-low property is handled during mapping and is +thus transparent to GPIO consumers. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt index c21c1313f..e000502fd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/consumer.txt @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ device that displays digits), an additional index argument can be specified: const char *con_id, unsigned int idx, enum gpiod_flags flags) +For a more detailed description of the con_id parameter in the DeviceTree case +see Documentation/gpio/board.txt + The flags parameter is used to optionally specify a direction and initial value for the GPIO. Values can be: @@ -237,22 +240,55 @@ Note that these functions should only be used with great moderation ; a driver should not have to care about the physical line level. +The active-low property +----------------------- + +As a driver should not have to care about the physical line level, all of the +gpiod_set_value_xxx() or gpiod_set_array_value_xxx() functions operate with +the *logical* value. With this they take the active-low property into account. +This means that they check whether the GPIO is configured to be active-low, +and if so, they manipulate the passed value before the physical line level is +driven. + +With this, all the gpiod_set_(array)_value_xxx() functions interpret the +parameter "value" as "active" ("1") or "inactive" ("0"). The physical line +level will be driven accordingly. + +As an example, if the active-low property for a dedicated GPIO is set, and the +gpiod_set_(array)_value_xxx() passes "active" ("1"), the physical line level +will be driven low. + +To summarize: + +Function (example) active-low proporty physical line +gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, 0); don't care low +gpiod_set_raw_value(desc, 1); don't care high +gpiod_set_value(desc, 0); default (active-high) low +gpiod_set_value(desc, 1); default (active-high) high +gpiod_set_value(desc, 0); active-low high +gpiod_set_value(desc, 1); active-low low + +Please note again that the set_raw/get_raw functions should be avoided as much +as possible, especially by drivers which should not care about the actual +physical line level and worry about the logical value instead. + + Set multiple GPIO outputs with a single function call ----------------------------------------------------- The following functions set the output values of an array of GPIOs: - void gpiod_set_array(unsigned int array_size, - struct gpio_desc **desc_array, - int *value_array) - void gpiod_set_raw_array(unsigned int array_size, - struct gpio_desc **desc_array, - int *value_array) - void gpiod_set_array_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, - struct gpio_desc **desc_array, - int *value_array) - void gpiod_set_raw_array_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, - struct gpio_desc **desc_array, - int *value_array) + void gpiod_set_array_value(unsigned int array_size, + struct gpio_desc **desc_array, + int *value_array) + void gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size, + struct gpio_desc **desc_array, + int *value_array) + void gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, + struct gpio_desc **desc_array, + int *value_array) + void gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, + struct gpio_desc **desc_array, + int *value_array) The array can be an arbitrary set of GPIOs. The functions will try to set GPIOs belonging to the same bank or chip simultaneously if supported by the @@ -271,8 +307,8 @@ matches the desired group of GPIOs, those GPIOs can be set by simply using the struct gpio_descs returned by gpiod_get_array(): struct gpio_descs *my_gpio_descs = gpiod_get_array(...); - gpiod_set_array(my_gpio_descs->ndescs, my_gpio_descs->desc, - my_gpio_values); + gpiod_set_array_value(my_gpio_descs->ndescs, my_gpio_descs->desc, + my_gpio_values); It is also possible to set a completely arbitrary array of descriptors. The descriptors may be obtained using any combination of gpiod_get() and @@ -290,7 +326,7 @@ corresponding to a given GPIO using the following call: int gpiod_to_irq(const struct gpio_desc *desc) -It will return an IRQ number, or an negative errno code if the mapping can't be +It will return an IRQ number, or a negative errno code if the mapping can't be done (most likely because that particular GPIO cannot be used as IRQ). It is an unchecked error to use a GPIO that wasn't set up as an input using gpiod_direction_input(), or to use an IRQ number that didn't originally come diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt index 90d0f6aba..12a61948e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/driver.txt @@ -62,6 +62,11 @@ Any debugfs dump method should normally ignore signals which haven't been requested as GPIOs. They can use gpiochip_is_requested(), which returns either NULL or the label associated with that GPIO when it was requested. +RT_FULL: GPIO driver should not use spinlock_t or any sleepable APIs +(like PM runtime) in its gpio_chip implementation (.get/.set and direction +control callbacks) if it is expected to call GPIO APIs from atomic context +on -RT (inside hard IRQ handlers and similar contexts). Normally this should +not be required. GPIO drivers providing IRQs --------------------------- @@ -73,6 +78,13 @@ The IRQ portions of the GPIO block are implemented using an irqchip, using the header <linux/irq.h>. So basically such a driver is utilizing two sub- systems simultaneously: gpio and irq. +RT_FULL: GPIO driver should not use spinlock_t or any sleepable APIs +(like PM runtime) as part of its irq_chip implementation on -RT. +- spinlock_t should be replaced with raw_spinlock_t [1]. +- If sleepable APIs have to be used, these can be done from the .irq_bus_lock() + and .irq_bus_unlock() callbacks, as these are the only slowpath callbacks + on an irqchip. Create the callbacks if needed [2]. + GPIO irqchips usually fall in one of two categories: * CHAINED GPIO irqchips: these are usually the type that is embedded on @@ -93,6 +105,38 @@ GPIO irqchips usually fall in one of two categories: Chained GPIO irqchips typically can NOT set the .can_sleep flag on struct gpio_chip, as everything happens directly in the callbacks. + RT_FULL: Note, chained IRQ handlers will not be forced threaded on -RT. + As result, spinlock_t or any sleepable APIs (like PM runtime) can't be used + in chained IRQ handler. + if required (and if it can't be converted to the nested threaded GPIO irqchip) + - chained IRQ handler can be converted to generic irq handler and this way + it will be threaded IRQ handler on -RT and hard IRQ handler on non-RT + (for example, see [3]). + Know W/A: The generic_handle_irq() is expected to be called with IRQ disabled, + so IRQ core will complain if it will be called from IRQ handler wich is forced + thread. The "fake?" raw lock can be used to W/A this problem: + + raw_spinlock_t wa_lock; + static irqreturn_t omap_gpio_irq_handler(int irq, void *gpiobank) + unsigned long wa_lock_flags; + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->wa_lock, wa_lock_flags); + generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(bank->chip.irqdomain, bit)); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->wa_lock, wa_lock_flags); + +* GENERIC CHAINED GPIO irqchips: these are the same as "CHAINED GPIO irqchips", + but chained IRQ handlers are not used. Instead GPIO IRQs dispatching is + performed by generic IRQ handler which is configured using request_irq(). + The GPIO irqchip will then end up calling something like this sequence in + its interrupt handler: + + static irqreturn_t gpio_rcar_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) + for each detected GPIO IRQ + generic_handle_irq(...); + + RT_FULL: Such kind of handlers will be forced threaded on -RT, as result IRQ + core will complain that generic_handle_irq() is called with IRQ enabled and + the same W/A as for "CHAINED GPIO irqchips" can be applied. + * NESTED THREADED GPIO irqchips: these are off-chip GPIO expanders and any other GPIO irqchip residing on the other side of a sleeping bus. Of course such drivers that need slow bus traffic to read out IRQ status and similar, @@ -133,6 +177,13 @@ To use the helpers please keep the following in mind: the irqchip can initialize. E.g. .dev and .can_sleep shall be set up properly. +- Nominally set all handlers to handle_bad_irq() in the setup call and pass + handle_bad_irq() as flow handler parameter in gpiochip_irqchip_add() if it is + expected for GPIO driver that irqchip .set_type() callback have to be called + before using/enabling GPIO IRQ. Then set the handler to handle_level_irq() + and/or handle_edge_irq() in the irqchip .set_type() callback depending on + what your controller supports. + It is legal for any IRQ consumer to request an IRQ from any irqchip no matter if that is a combined GPIO+IRQ driver. The basic premise is that gpio_chip and irq_chip are orthogonal, and offering their services independent of each @@ -169,6 +220,31 @@ When implementing an irqchip inside a GPIO driver, these two functions should typically be called in the .startup() and .shutdown() callbacks from the irqchip. +Real-Time compliance for GPIO IRQ chips +--------------------------------------- + +Any provider of irqchips needs to be carefully tailored to support Real Time +preemption. It is desireable that all irqchips in the GPIO subsystem keep this +in mind and does the proper testing to assure they are real time-enabled. +So, pay attention on above " RT_FULL:" notes, please. +The following is a checklist to follow when preparing a driver for real +time-compliance: + +- ensure spinlock_t is not used as part irq_chip implementation; +- ensure that sleepable APIs are not used as part irq_chip implementation. + If sleepable APIs have to be used, these can be done from the .irq_bus_lock() + and .irq_bus_unlock() callbacks; +- Chained GPIO irqchips: ensure spinlock_t or any sleepable APIs are not used + from chained IRQ handler; +- Generic chained GPIO irqchips: take care about generic_handle_irq() calls and + apply corresponding W/A; +- Chained GPIO irqchips: get rid of chained IRQ handler and use generic irq + handler if possible :) +- regmap_mmio: Sry, but you are in trouble :( if MMIO regmap is used as for + GPIO IRQ chip implementation; +- Test your driver with the appropriate in-kernel real time test cases for both + level and edge IRQs. + Requesting self-owned GPIO pins ------------------------------- @@ -190,3 +266,7 @@ gpiochip_free_own_desc(). These functions must be used with care since they do not affect module use count. Do not use the functions to request gpio descriptors not owned by the calling driver. + +[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/msg120425.html +[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/25/494 +[3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/25/495 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/drivers-on-gpio.txt b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/drivers-on-gpio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f61213286 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/drivers-on-gpio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +Subsystem drivers using GPIO +============================ + +Note that standard kernel drivers exist for common GPIO tasks and will provide +the right in-kernel and userspace APIs/ABIs for the job, and that these +drivers can quite easily interconnect with other kernel subsystems using +hardware descriptions such as device tree or ACPI: + +- leds-gpio: drivers/leds/leds-gpio.c will handle LEDs connected to GPIO + lines, giving you the LED sysfs interface + +- ledtrig-gpio: drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-gpio.c will provide a LED trigger, + i.e. a LED will turn on/off in response to a GPIO line going high or low + (and that LED may in turn use the leds-gpio as per above). + +- gpio-keys: drivers/input/keyboard/gpio_keys.c is used when your GPIO line + can generate interrupts in response to a key press. Also supports debounce. + +- gpio-keys-polled: drivers/input/keyboard/gpio_keys_polled.c is used when your + GPIO line cannot generate interrupts, so it needs to be periodically polled + by a timer. + +- gpio_mouse: drivers/input/mouse/gpio_mouse.c is used to provide a mouse with + up to three buttons by simply using GPIOs and no mouse port. You can cut the + mouse cable and connect the wires to GPIO lines or solder a mouse connector + to the lines for a more permanent solution of this type. + +- gpio-beeper: drivers/input/misc/gpio-beeper.c is used to provide a beep from + an external speaker connected to a GPIO line. + +- gpio-tilt-polled: drivers/input/misc/gpio_tilt_polled.c provides tilt + detection switches using GPIO, which is useful for your homebrewn pinball + machine if for nothing else. It can detect different tilt angles of the + monitored object. + +- extcon-gpio: drivers/extcon/extcon-gpio.c is used when you need to read an + external connector status, such as a headset line for an audio driver or an + HDMI connector. It will provide a better userspace sysfs interface than GPIO. + +- restart-gpio: drivers/power/gpio-restart.c is used to restart/reboot the + system by pulling a GPIO line and will register a restart handler so + userspace can issue the right system call to restart the system. + +- poweroff-gpio: drivers/power/gpio-poweroff.c is used to power the system down + by pulling a GPIO line and will register a pm_power_off() callback so that + userspace can issue the right system call to power down the system. + +- gpio-gate-clock: drivers/clk/clk-gpio-gate.c is used to control a gated clock + (off/on) that uses a GPIO, and integrated with the clock subsystem. + +- i2c-gpio: drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-gpio.c is used to drive an I2C bus + (two wires, SDA and SCL lines) by hammering (bitbang) two GPIO lines. It will + appear as any other I2C bus to the system and makes it possible to connect + drivers for the I2C devices on the bus like any other I2C bus driver. + +- spi_gpio: drivers/spi/spi-gpio.c is used to drive an SPI bus (variable number + of wires, atleast SCK and optionally MISO, MOSI and chip select lines) using + GPIO hammering (bitbang). It will appear as any other SPI bus on the system + and makes it possible to connect drivers for SPI devices on the bus like + any other SPI bus driver. For example any MMC/SD card can then be connected + to this SPI by using the mmc_spi host from the MMC/SD card subsystem. + +- w1-gpio: drivers/w1/masters/w1-gpio.c is used to drive a one-wire bus using + a GPIO line, integrating with the W1 subsystem and handling devices on + the bus like any other W1 device. + +- gpio-fan: drivers/hwmon/gpio-fan.c is used to control a fan for cooling the + system, connected to a GPIO line (and optionally a GPIO alarm line), + presenting all the right in-kernel and sysfs interfaces to make your system + not overheat. + +- gpio-regulator: drivers/regulator/gpio-regulator.c is used to control a + regulator providing a certain voltage by pulling a GPIO line, integrating + with the regulator subsystem and giving you all the right interfaces. + +- gpio-wdt: drivers/watchdog/gpio_wdt.c is used to provide a watchdog timer + that will periodically "ping" a hardware connected to a GPIO line by toggling + it from 1-to-0-to-1. If that hardware does not recieve its "ping" + periodically, it will reset the system. + +- gpio-nand: drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c is used to connect a NAND flash chip to + a set of simple GPIO lines: RDY, NCE, ALE, CLE, NWP. It interacts with the + NAND flash MTD subsystem and provides chip access and partition parsing like + any other NAND driving hardware. + +Apart from this there are special GPIO drivers in subsystems like MMC/SD to +read card detect and write protect GPIO lines, and in the TTY serial subsystem +to emulate MCTRL (modem control) signals CTS/RTS by using two GPIO lines. The +MTD NOR flash has add-ons for extra GPIO lines too, though the address bus is +usually connected directly to the flash. + +Use those instead of talking directly to the GPIOs using sysfs; they integrate +with kernel frameworks better than your userspace code could. Needless to say, +just using the apropriate kernel drivers will simplify and speed up your +embedded hacking in particular by providing ready-made components. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/gpio-legacy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/gpio-legacy.txt index 6f83fa965..79ab5648d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/gpio-legacy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/gpio-legacy.txt @@ -751,9 +751,6 @@ requested using gpio_request(): int gpio_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name, unsigned gpio) - /* change the polarity of a GPIO node in sysfs */ - int gpio_sysfs_set_active_low(unsigned gpio, int value); - After a kernel driver requests a GPIO, it may only be made available in the sysfs interface by gpio_export(). The driver can control whether the signal direction may change. This helps drivers prevent userspace code @@ -767,9 +764,3 @@ After the GPIO has been exported, gpio_export_link() allows creating symlinks from elsewhere in sysfs to the GPIO sysfs node. Drivers can use this to provide the interface under their own device in sysfs with a descriptive name. - -Drivers can use gpio_sysfs_set_active_low() to hide GPIO line polarity -differences between boards from user space. This only affects the -sysfs interface. Polarity change can be done both before and after -gpio_export(), and previously enabled poll(2) support for either -rising or falling edge will be reconfigured to follow this setting. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/sysfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/sysfs.txt index c2c3a97f8..aeab01aa4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/gpio/sysfs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/gpio/sysfs.txt @@ -20,15 +20,14 @@ userspace GPIO can be used to determine system configuration data that standard kernels won't know about. And for some tasks, simple userspace GPIO drivers could be all that the system really needs. -Note that standard kernel drivers exist for common "LEDs and Buttons" -GPIO tasks: "leds-gpio" and "gpio_keys", respectively. Use those -instead of talking directly to the GPIOs; they integrate with kernel -frameworks better than your userspace code could. - +DO NOT ABUSE SYSFS TO CONTROL HARDWARE THAT HAS PROPER KERNEL DRIVERS. +PLEASE READ THE DOCUMENT NAMED "drivers-on-gpio.txt" IN THIS DOCUMENTATION +DIRECTORY TO AVOID REINVENTING KERNEL WHEELS IN USERSPACE. I MEAN IT. +REALLY. Paths in Sysfs -------------- -There are three kinds of entry in /sys/class/gpio: +There are three kinds of entries in /sys/class/gpio: - Control interfaces used to get userspace control over GPIOs; @@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ read-only attributes: "label" ... provided for diagnostics (not always unique) - "ngpio" ... how many GPIOs this manges (N to N + ngpio - 1) + "ngpio" ... how many GPIOs this manages (N to N + ngpio - 1) Board documentation should in most cases cover what GPIOs are used for what purposes. However, those numbers are not always stable; GPIOs on @@ -132,9 +131,6 @@ requested using gpio_request(): int gpiod_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name, struct gpio_desc *desc); - /* change the polarity of a GPIO node in sysfs */ - int gpiod_sysfs_set_active_low(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value); - After a kernel driver requests a GPIO, it may only be made available in the sysfs interface by gpiod_export(). The driver can control whether the signal direction may change. This helps drivers prevent userspace code @@ -148,8 +144,3 @@ After the GPIO has been exported, gpiod_export_link() allows creating symlinks from elsewhere in sysfs to the GPIO sysfs node. Drivers can use this to provide the interface under their own device in sysfs with a descriptive name. - -Drivers can use gpiod_sysfs_set_active_low() to hide GPIO line polarity -differences between boards from user space. Polarity change can be done both -before and after gpiod_export(), and previously enabled poll(2) support for -either rising or falling edge will be reconfigured to follow this setting. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hw_random.txt b/kernel/Documentation/hw_random.txt index 026e237bb..fce163490 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hw_random.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hw_random.txt @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Introduction: The hw_random framework is software that makes use of a special hardware feature on your CPU or motherboard, a Random Number Generator (RNG). The software has two parts: - a core providing the /dev/hw_random character device and its + a core providing the /dev/hwrng character device and its sysfs support, plus a hardware-specific driver that plugs into that core. @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Introduction: http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel/ - Those tools use /dev/hw_random to fill the kernel entropy pool, + Those tools use /dev/hwrng to fill the kernel entropy pool, which is used internally and exported by the /dev/urandom and /dev/random special files. @@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ Theory of operation: The rng-tools package uses such tests in "rngd", and lets you run them by hand with a "rngtest" utility. - /dev/hw_random is char device major 10, minor 183. + /dev/hwrng is char device major 10, minor 183. CLASS DEVICE. There is a /sys/class/misc/hw_random node with two unique attributes, "rng_available" and "rng_current". The "rng_available" attribute lists the hardware-specific drivers available, while "rng_current" lists the one which is currently - connected to /dev/hw_random. If your system has more than one + connected to /dev/hwrng. If your system has more than one RNG available, you may change the one used by writing a name from the list in "rng_available" into "rng_current". diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 index 15b4a20d5..d697229e3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'adm1276' Addresses scanned: - Datasheet: www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/ADM1276.pdf + * Analog Devices ADM1293/ADM1294 + Prefix: 'adm1293', 'adm1294' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ADM1293_1294.pdf Author: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> @@ -22,12 +26,12 @@ Description ----------- This driver supports hardware montoring for Analog Devices ADM1075, ADM1275, -and ADM1276 Hot-Swap Controller and Digital Power Monitor. +ADM1276, ADM1293, and ADM1294 Hot-Swap Controller and Digital Power Monitors. -ADM1075, ADM1275, and ADM1276 are hot-swap controllers that allow a circuit -board to be removed from or inserted into a live backplane. They also feature -current and voltage readback via an integrated 12-bit analog-to-digital -converter (ADC), accessed using a PMBus interface. +ADM1075, ADM1275, ADM1276, ADM1293, and ADM1294 are hot-swap controllers that +allow a circuit board to be removed from or inserted into a live backplane. +They also feature current and voltage readback via an integrated 12 +bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), accessed using a PMBus interface. The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers. @@ -58,16 +62,16 @@ Sysfs entries The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write, history reset attributes are write-only, all other attributes are read-only. -in1_label "vin1" or "vout1" depending on chip variant and - configuration. On ADM1075, vout1 reports the voltage on - the VAUX pin. -in1_input Measured voltage. -in1_min Minimum Voltage. -in1_max Maximum voltage. -in1_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. -in1_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. -in1_highest Historical maximum voltage. -in1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. +inX_label "vin1" or "vout1" depending on chip variant and + configuration. On ADM1075, ADM1293, and ADM1294, + vout1 reports the voltage on the VAUX pin. +inX_input Measured voltage. +inX_min Minimum Voltage. +inX_max Maximum voltage. +inX_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. +inX_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. +inX_highest Historical maximum voltage. +inX_reset_history Write any value to reset history. curr1_label "iout1" curr1_input Measured current. @@ -86,7 +90,9 @@ curr1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. power1_label "pin1" power1_input Input power. +power1_input_lowest Lowest observed input power. ADM1293 and ADM1294 only. +power1_input_highest Highest observed input power. power1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. - Power attributes are supported on ADM1075 and ADM1276 - only. + Power attributes are supported on ADM1075, ADM1276, + ADM1293, and ADM1294. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/fam15h_power b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/fam15h_power index 80654813d..e2b1b69ee 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/fam15h_power +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/fam15h_power @@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ Kernel driver fam15h_power Supported chips: * AMD Family 15h Processors +* AMD Family 16h Processors Prefix: 'fam15h_power' Addresses scanned: PCI space Datasheets: BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) For AMD Family 15h Processors - (not yet published) + BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide (BKDG) For AMD Family 16h Processors Author: Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com> @@ -16,10 +17,11 @@ Description ----------- This driver permits reading of registers providing power information -of AMD Family 15h processors. +of AMD Family 15h and 16h processors. -For AMD Family 15h processors the following power values can be -calculated using different processor northbridge function registers: +For AMD Family 15h and 16h processors the following power values can +be calculated using different processor northbridge function +registers: * BasePwrWatts: Specifies in watts the maximum amount of power consumed by the processor for NB and logic external to the core. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/it87 b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/it87 index e87294878..733296d65 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/it87 +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/it87 @@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'it8728' Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports) Datasheet: Not publicly available + * IT8732F + Prefix: 'it8732' + Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: Not publicly available * IT8771E Prefix: 'it8771' Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports) @@ -111,9 +115,9 @@ Description ----------- This driver implements support for the IT8603E, IT8620E, IT8623E, IT8705F, -IT8712F, IT8716F, IT8718F, IT8720F, IT8721F, IT8726F, IT8728F, IT8758E, -IT8771E, IT8772E, IT8781F, IT8782F, IT8783E/F, IT8786E, IT8790E, and SiS950 -chips. +IT8712F, IT8716F, IT8718F, IT8720F, IT8721F, IT8726F, IT8728F, IT8732F, +IT8758E, IT8771E, IT8772E, IT8781F, IT8782F, IT8783E/F, IT8786E, IT8790E, and +SiS950 chips. These chips are 'Super I/O chips', supporting floppy disks, infrared ports, joysticks and other miscellaneous stuff. For hardware monitoring, they @@ -137,10 +141,10 @@ The IT8716F, IT8718F, IT8720F, IT8721F/IT8758E and later IT8712F revisions have support for 2 additional fans. The additional fans are supported by the driver. -The IT8716F, IT8718F, IT8720F, IT8721F/IT8758E, IT8781F, IT8782F, IT8783E/F, -and late IT8712F and IT8705F also have optional 16-bit tachometer counters -for fans 1 to 3. This is better (no more fan clock divider mess) but not -compatible with the older chips and revisions. The 16-bit tachometer mode +The IT8716F, IT8718F, IT8720F, IT8721F/IT8758E, IT8732F, IT8781F, IT8782F, +IT8783E/F, and late IT8712F and IT8705F also have optional 16-bit tachometer +counters for fans 1 to 3. This is better (no more fan clock divider mess) but +not compatible with the older chips and revisions. The 16-bit tachometer mode is enabled by the driver when one of the above chips is detected. The IT8726F is just bit enhanced IT8716F with additional hardware @@ -159,6 +163,9 @@ IT8728F. It only supports 16-bit fan mode. The IT8790E supports up to 3 fans. 16-bit fan mode is always enabled. +The IT8732F supports a closed-loop mode for fan control, but this is not +currently implemented by the driver. + Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm is triggered once when the Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed. @@ -173,12 +180,14 @@ is done. Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in volts. An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to -zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage -inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution of -0.016 volt (except IT8603E, IT8721F/IT8758E and IT8728F: 0.012 volt.) The -battery voltage in8 does not have limit registers. - -On the IT8603E, IT8721F/IT8758E, IT8781F, IT8782F, and IT8783E/F, some +zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. On most chips, all +voltage inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution +of 0.016 volt. IT8603E, IT8721F/IT8758E and IT8728F can measure between 0 and +3.06 volts, with a resolution of 0.012 volt. IT8732F can measure between 0 and +2.8 volts with a resolution of 0.0109 volt. The battery voltage in8 does not +have limit registers. + +On the IT8603E, IT8721F/IT8758E, IT8732F, IT8781F, IT8782F, and IT8783E/F, some voltage inputs are internal and scaled inside the chip: * in3 (optional) * in7 (optional for IT8781F, IT8782F, and IT8783E/F) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 index 67691a0aa..ac95edfcd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 @@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ Supported chips: Addresses scanned: none Datasheet: Publicly available at the ST website http://www.st.com/internet/analog/product/121769.jsp - * Texas Instruments TMP100, TMP101, TMP105, TMP112, TMP75, TMP175, TMP275 - Prefixes: 'tmp100', 'tmp101', 'tmp105', 'tmp112', 'tmp175', 'tmp75', 'tmp275' + * Texas Instruments TMP100, TMP101, TMP105, TMP112, TMP75, TMP75C, TMP175, TMP275 + Prefixes: 'tmp100', 'tmp101', 'tmp105', 'tmp112', 'tmp175', 'tmp75', 'tmp75c', 'tmp275' Addresses scanned: none Datasheet: Publicly available at the Texas Instruments website http://www.ti.com/product/tmp100 @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ Supported chips: http://www.ti.com/product/tmp105 http://www.ti.com/product/tmp112 http://www.ti.com/product/tmp75 + http://www.ti.com/product/tmp75c http://www.ti.com/product/tmp175 http://www.ti.com/product/tmp275 * NXP LM75B diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978 b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978 index 686c078bb..9a49d3c90 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978 +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978 @@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'ltc2974' Addresses scanned: - Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc2974 + * Linear Technology LTC2975 + Prefix: 'ltc2975' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc2975 * Linear Technology LTC2977 Prefix: 'ltc2977' Addresses scanned: - @@ -15,14 +19,38 @@ Supported chips: Addresses scanned: - Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc2978 http://www.linear.com/product/ltc2978a + * Linear Technology LTC2980 + Prefix: 'ltc2980' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc2980 * Linear Technology LTC3880 Prefix: 'ltc3880' Addresses scanned: - Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc3880 + * Linear Technology LTC3882 + Prefix: 'ltc3882' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc3882 * Linear Technology LTC3883 Prefix: 'ltc3883' Addresses scanned: - Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc3883 + * Linear Technology LTC3886 + Prefix: 'ltc3886' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc3886 + * Linear Technology LTC3887 + Prefix: 'ltc3887' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltc3887 + * Linear Technology LTM2987 + Prefix: 'ltm2987' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltm2987 + * Linear Technology LTM4675 + Prefix: 'ltm4675' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.linear.com/product/ltm4675 * Linear Technology LTM4676 Prefix: 'ltm4676' Addresses scanned: - @@ -34,11 +62,20 @@ Author: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Description ----------- -LTC2974 is a quad digital power supply manager. LTC2978 is an octal power supply -monitor. LTC2977 is a pin compatible replacement for LTC2978. LTC3880 is a dual -output poly-phase step-down DC/DC controller. LTC3883 is a single phase -step-down DC/DC controller. LTM4676 is a dual 13A or single 26A uModule -regulator. +LTC2974 and LTC2975 are quad digital power supply managers. +LTC2978 is an octal power supply monitor. +LTC2977 is a pin compatible replacement for LTC2978. +LTC2980 is a 16-channel Power System Manager, consisting of two LTC2977 +in a single die. The chip is instantiated and reported as two separate chips +on two different I2C bus addresses. +LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC3886, and LTC3887 are dual output poly-phase step-down +DC/DC controllers. +LTC3883 is a single phase step-down DC/DC controller. +LTM2987 is a 16-channel Power System Manager with two LTC2977 plus +additional components on a single die. The chip is instantiated and reported +as two separate chips on two different I2C bus addresses. +LTM4675 is a dual 9A or single 18A μModule regulator +LTM4676 is a dual 13A or single 26A uModule regulator. Usage Notes @@ -61,26 +98,32 @@ in1_label "vin" in1_input Measured input voltage. in1_min Minimum input voltage. in1_max Maximum input voltage. - LTC2974, LTC2977, and LTC2978 only. + LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978, and + LTM2987 only. in1_lcrit Critical minimum input voltage. - LTC2974, LTC2977, and LTC2978 only. + LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978, and + LTM2987 only. in1_crit Critical maximum input voltage. in1_min_alarm Input voltage low alarm. in1_max_alarm Input voltage high alarm. - LTC2974, LTC2977, and LTC2978 only. + LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978, and + LTM2987 only. in1_lcrit_alarm Input voltage critical low alarm. - LTC2974, LTC2977, and LTC2978 only. + LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978, and + LTM2987 only. in1_crit_alarm Input voltage critical high alarm. in1_lowest Lowest input voltage. - LTC2974, LTC2977, and LTC2978 only. + LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978, and + LTM2987 only. in1_highest Highest input voltage. in1_reset_history Reset input voltage history. in[N]_label "vout[1-8]". - LTC2974: N=2-5 - LTC2977: N=2-9 + LTC2974, LTC2975: N=2-5 + LTC2977, LTC2980, LTM2987: N=2-9 LTC2978: N=2-9 - LTC3880, LTM4676: N=2-3 + LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC23886 LTC3887, LTM4675, LTM4676: + N=2-3 LTC3883: N=2 in[N]_input Measured output voltage. in[N]_min Minimum output voltage. @@ -91,67 +134,78 @@ in[N]_min_alarm Output voltage low alarm. in[N]_max_alarm Output voltage high alarm. in[N]_lcrit_alarm Output voltage critical low alarm. in[N]_crit_alarm Output voltage critical high alarm. -in[N]_lowest Lowest output voltage. LTC2974 and LTC2978 only. +in[N]_lowest Lowest output voltage. LTC2974, LTC2975, + and LTC2978 only. in[N]_highest Highest output voltage. in[N]_reset_history Reset output voltage history. temp[N]_input Measured temperature. - On LTC2974, temp[1-4] report external temperatures, - and temp5 reports the chip temperature. - On LTC2977 and LTC2978, only one temperature measurement - is supported and reports the chip temperature. - On LTC3880 and LTM4676, temp1 and temp2 report external - temperatures, and temp3 reports the chip temperature. + On LTC2974 and LTC2975, temp[1-4] report external + temperatures, and temp5 reports the chip temperature. + On LTC2977, LTC2980, LTC2978, and LTM2987, only one + temperature measurement is supported and reports + the chip temperature. + On LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC3887, LTM4675, and LTM4676, + temp1 and temp2 report external temperatures, and temp3 + reports the chip temperature. On LTC3883, temp1 reports an external temperature, and temp2 reports the chip temperature. -temp[N]_min Mimimum temperature. LTC2974, LCT2977, and LTC2978 only. +temp[N]_min Mimimum temperature. LTC2974, LCT2977, LTM2980, LTC2978, + and LTM2987 only. temp[N]_max Maximum temperature. temp[N]_lcrit Critical low temperature. temp[N]_crit Critical high temperature. temp[N]_min_alarm Temperature low alarm. - LTC2974, LTC2977, and LTC2978 only. + LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTM2980, LTC2978, and + LTM2987 only. temp[N]_max_alarm Temperature high alarm. temp[N]_lcrit_alarm Temperature critical low alarm. temp[N]_crit_alarm Temperature critical high alarm. temp[N]_lowest Lowest measured temperature. - LTC2974, LTC2977, and LTC2978 only. - Not supported for chip temperature sensor on LTC2974. + LTC2974, LTC2975, LTC2977, LTM2980, LTC2978, and + LTM2987 only. + Not supported for chip temperature sensor on LTC2974 and + LTC2975. temp[N]_highest Highest measured temperature. Not supported for chip - temperature sensor on LTC2974. + temperature sensor on LTC2974 and LTC2975. temp[N]_reset_history Reset temperature history. Not supported for chip - temperature sensor on LTC2974. + temperature sensor on LTC2974 and LTC2975. -power1_label "pin". LTC3883 only. +power1_label "pin". LTC3883 and LTC3886 only. power1_input Measured input power. power[N]_label "pout[1-4]". - LTC2974: N=1-4 - LTC2977: Not supported + LTC2974, LTC2975: N=1-4 + LTC2977, LTC2980, LTM2987: Not supported LTC2978: Not supported - LTC3880, LTM4676: N=1-2 + LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC3886, LTC3887, LTM4675, LTM4676: + N=1-2 LTC3883: N=2 power[N]_input Measured output power. -curr1_label "iin". LTC3880, LTC3883, and LTM4676 only. +curr1_label "iin". LTC3880, LTC3883, LTC3886, LTC3887, LTM4675, + and LTM4676 only. curr1_input Measured input current. curr1_max Maximum input current. curr1_max_alarm Input current high alarm. -curr1_highest Highest input current. LTC3883 only. -curr1_reset_history Reset input current history. LTC3883 only. +curr1_highest Highest input current. LTC3883 and LTC3886 only. +curr1_reset_history Reset input current history. LTC3883 and LTC3886 only. curr[N]_label "iout[1-4]". - LTC2974: N=1-4 - LTC2977: not supported + LTC2974, LTC2975: N=1-4 + LTC2977, LTC2980, LTM2987: not supported LTC2978: not supported - LTC3880, LTM4676: N=2-3 + LTC3880, LTC3882, LTC3886, LTC3887, LTM4675, LTM4676: + N=2-3 LTC3883: N=2 curr[N]_input Measured output current. curr[N]_max Maximum output current. curr[N]_crit Critical high output current. -curr[N]_lcrit Critical low output current. LTC2974 only. +curr[N]_lcrit Critical low output current. LTC2974 and LTC2975 only. curr[N]_max_alarm Output current high alarm. curr[N]_crit_alarm Output current critical high alarm. -curr[N]_lcrit_alarm Output current critical low alarm. LTC2974 only. -curr[N]_lowest Lowest output current. LTC2974 only. +curr[N]_lcrit_alarm Output current critical low alarm. + LTC2974 and LTC2975 only. +curr[N]_lowest Lowest output current. LTC2974 and LTC2975 only. curr[N]_highest Highest output current. curr[N]_reset_history Reset output current history. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/max20751 b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/max20751 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f9fa25ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/max20751 @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +Kernel driver max20751 +====================== + +Supported chips: + * maxim MAX20751 + Prefix: 'max20751' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX20751.pdf + Application note: http://pdfserv.maximintegrated.com/en/an/AN5941.pdf + +Author: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> + + +Description +----------- + +This driver supports MAX20751 Multiphase Master with PMBus Interface +and Internal Buck Converter. + +The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. +Please see Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers. + + +Usage Notes +----------- + +This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the +devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for +details. + + +Platform data support +--------------------- + +The driver supports standard PMBus driver platform data. + + +Sysfs entries +------------- + +The following attributes are supported. + +in1_label "vin1" +in1_input Measured voltage. +in1_min Minimum input voltage. +in1_max Maximum input voltage. +in1_lcrit Critical minimum input voltage. +in1_crit Critical maximum input voltage. +in1_min_alarm Input voltage low alarm. +in1_lcrit_alarm Input voltage critical low alarm. +in1_min_alarm Input voltage low alarm. +in1_max_alarm Input voltage high alarm. + +in2_label "vout1" +in2_input Measured voltage. +in2_min Minimum output voltage. +in2_max Maximum output voltage. +in2_lcrit Critical minimum output voltage. +in2_crit Critical maximum output voltage. +in2_min_alarm Output voltage low alarm. +in2_lcrit_alarm Output voltage critical low alarm. +in2_min_alarm Output voltage low alarm. +in2_max_alarm Output voltage high alarm. + +curr1_input Measured output current. +curr1_label "iout1" +curr1_max Maximum output current. +curr1_alarm Current high alarm. + +temp1_input Measured temperature. +temp1_max Maximum temperature. +temp1_crit Critical high temperature. +temp1_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm. +temp1_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm. + +power1_input Output power. +power1_label "pout1" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/max31790 b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/max31790 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..855e62430 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/max31790 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +Kernel driver max31790 +====================== + +Supported chips: + * Maxim MAX31790 + Prefix: 'max31790' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://pdfserv.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX31790.pdf + +Author: Il Han <corone.il.han@gmail.com> + + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Maxim MAX31790 chip. + +The MAX31790 controls the speeds of up to six fans using six independent +PWM outputs. The desired fan speeds (or PWM duty cycles) are written +through the I2C interface. The outputs drive "4-wire" fans directly, +or can be used to modulate the fan's power terminals using an external +pass transistor. + +Tachometer inputs monitor fan tachometer logic outputs for precise (+/-1%) +monitoring and control of fan RPM as well as detection of fan failure. +Six pins are dedicated tachometer inputs. Any of the six PWM outputs can +also be configured to serve as tachometer inputs. + + +Sysfs entries +------------- + +fan[1-12]_input RO fan tachometer speed in RPM +fan[1-12]_fault RO fan experienced fault +fan[1-6]_target RW desired fan speed in RPM +pwm[1-6]_enable RW regulator mode, 0=disabled, 1=manual mode, 2=rpm mode +pwm[1-6] RW fan target duty cycle (0-255) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/nct6775 b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/nct6775 index f0dd3d2fe..76add4c9c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/nct6775 +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/nct6775 @@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'nct6792' Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers Datasheet: Available from Nuvoton upon request + * Nuvoton NCT6793D + Prefix: 'nct6793' + Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers + Datasheet: Available from Nuvoton upon request Authors: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/nct7802 b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/nct7802 index 2e00f5e34..5438deb6b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/nct7802 +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/nct7802 @@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ This driver implements support for the Nuvoton NCT7802Y hardware monitoring chip. NCT7802Y supports 6 temperature sensors, 5 voltage sensors, and 3 fan speed sensors. -The chip also supports intelligent fan speed control. This functionality is -not currently supported by the driver. +Smart Fan™ speed control is available via pwmX_auto_point attributes. Tested Boards and BIOS Versions ------------------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/ntc_thermistor b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/ntc_thermistor index c5e05e290..1d4cc847c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/ntc_thermistor +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/ntc_thermistor @@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ Kernel driver ntc_thermistor ================= Supported thermistors from Murata: -* Murata NTC Thermistors NCP15WB473, NCP18WB473, NCP21WB473, NCP03WB473, NCP15WL333 - Prefixes: 'ncp15wb473', 'ncp18wb473', 'ncp21wb473', 'ncp03wb473', 'ncp15wl333' +* Murata NTC Thermistors NCP15WB473, NCP18WB473, NCP21WB473, NCP03WB473, + NCP15WL333, NCP03WF104 + Prefixes: 'ncp15wb473', 'ncp18wb473', 'ncp21wb473', 'ncp03wb473', + 'ncp15wl333', 'ncp03wf104' Datasheet: Publicly available at Murata Supported thermistors from EPCOS: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus index a3557da8f..b397675e8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus @@ -23,11 +23,15 @@ Supported chips: http://www.lineagepower.com/oem/pdf/PDT012A0X.pdf http://www.lineagepower.com/oem/pdf/UDT020A0X.pdf http://www.lineagepower.com/oem/pdf/MDT040A0X.pdf - * Texas Instruments TPS40400 - Prefixes: 'tps40400' + * Texas Instruments TPS40400, TPS544B20, TPS544B25, TPS544C20, TPS544C25 + Prefixes: 'tps40400', 'tps544b20', 'tps544b25', 'tps544c20', 'tps544c25' Addresses scanned: - Datasheets: http://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tps40400 + http://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tps544b20 + http://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tps544b25 + http://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tps544c20 + http://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tps544c25 * Generic PMBus devices Prefix: 'pmbus' Addresses scanned: - diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/scpi-hwmon b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/scpi-hwmon new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4cfcdf2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/scpi-hwmon @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +Kernel driver scpi-hwmon +======================== + +Supported chips: + * Chips based on ARM System Control Processor Interface + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.dui0922b/index.html + +Author: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> + +Description +----------- + +This driver supports hardware monitoring for SoC's based on the ARM +System Control Processor (SCP) implementing the System Control +Processor Interface (SCPI). The following sensor types are supported +by the SCP - + + * temperature + * voltage + * current + * power + +The SCP interface provides an API to query the available sensors and +their values which are then exported to userspace by this driver. + +Usage Notes +----------- + +The driver relies on device tree node to indicate the presence of SCPI +support in the kernel. See +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm,scpi.txt for details of the +devicetree node.
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches index 3d1bac399..d201828d2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches @@ -81,6 +81,13 @@ increase the chances of your change being accepted. * Provide a detect function if and only if a chip can be detected reliably. +* Only the following I2C addresses shall be probed: 0x18-0x1f, 0x28-0x2f, + 0x48-0x4f, 0x58, 0x5c, 0x73 and 0x77. Probing other addresses is strongly + discouraged as it is known to cause trouble with other (non-hwmon) I2C + chips. If your chip lives at an address which can't be probed then the + device will have to be instantiated explicitly (which is always better + anyway.) + * Avoid writing to chip registers in the detect function. If you have to write, only do it after you have already gathered enough data to be certain that the detection is going to be successful. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/tc74 b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/tc74 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..43027aad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/tc74 @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +Kernel driver tc74 +==================== + +Supported chips: + * Microchip TC74 + Prefix: 'tc74' + Datasheet: Publicly available at Microchip website. + +Description +----------- + +Driver supports the above part. + +The tc74 has an 8-bit sensor, with 1 degree centigrade resolution +and +- 2 degrees centigrade accuracy. + +Notes +----- + +Currently entering low power standby mode is not supported. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/w83792d b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/w83792d index 53f7b6866..f2ffc402e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/w83792d +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwmon/w83792d @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Supported chips: Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com.tw Author: Shane Huang (Winbond) +Updated: Roger Lucas Module Parameters @@ -38,9 +39,16 @@ parameter; this will put it into a more well-behaved state first. The driver implements three temperature sensors, seven fan rotation speed sensors, nine voltage sensors, and two automatic fan regulation strategies called: Smart Fan I (Thermal Cruise mode) and Smart Fan II. -Automatic fan control mode is possible only for fan1-fan3. Fan4-fan7 can run -synchronized with selected fan (fan1-fan3). This functionality and manual PWM -control for fan4-fan7 is not yet implemented. + +The driver also implements up to seven fan control outputs: pwm1-7. Pwm1-7 +can be configured to PWM output or Analogue DC output via their associated +pwmX_mode. Outputs pwm4 through pwm7 may or may not be present depending on +how the W83792AD/D was configured by the BIOS. + +Automatic fan control mode is possible only for fan1-fan3. + +For all pwmX outputs, a value of 0 means minimum fan speed and a value of +255 means maximum fan speed. Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is 1 degC for temp1 and 0.5 degC for temp2 and temp3. An alarm is triggered when @@ -157,14 +165,14 @@ for each fan. /sys files ---------- -pwm[1-3] - this file stores PWM duty cycle or DC value (fan speed) in range: +pwm[1-7] - this file stores PWM duty cycle or DC value (fan speed) in range: 0 (stop) to 255 (full) pwm[1-3]_enable - this file controls mode of fan/temperature control: * 0 Disabled * 1 Manual mode * 2 Smart Fan II * 3 Thermal Cruise -pwm[1-3]_mode - Select PWM of DC mode +pwm[1-7]_mode - Select PWM or DC mode * 0 DC * 1 PWM thermal_cruise[1-3] - Selects the desired temperature for cruise (degC) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt b/kernel/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt index 62f7d4ea6..61c1ee98e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt @@ -48,6 +48,16 @@ independent, drivers. ids for predefined purposes. Should be called from a process context (might sleep). + int of_hwspin_lock_get_id(struct device_node *np, int index); + - retrieve the global lock id for an OF phandle-based specific lock. + This function provides a means for DT users of a hwspinlock module + to get the global lock id of a specific hwspinlock, so that it can + be requested using the normal hwspin_lock_request_specific() API. + The function returns a lock id number on success, -EPROBE_DEFER if + the hwspinlock device is not yet registered with the core, or other + error values. + Should be called from a process context (might sleep). + int hwspin_lock_free(struct hwspinlock *hwlock); - free a previously-assigned hwspinlock; returns 0 on success, or an appropriate error code on failure (e.g. -EINVAL if the hwspinlock diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 b/kernel/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 index 82f48f774..1bba38dd2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 +++ b/kernel/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 @@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ Supported adapters: * Intel BayTrail (SOC) * Intel Sunrise Point-H (PCH) * Intel Sunrise Point-LP (PCH) + * Intel DNV (SOC) + * Intel Broxton (SOC) + * Intel Lewisburg (PCH) Datasheets: Publicly available at the Intel website On Intel Patsburg and later chipsets, both the normal host SMBus controller diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport b/kernel/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport index 0e2d17b46..c3dbb3bfd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport +++ b/kernel/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ It currently supports the following devices: * (type=5) Analog Devices evaluation boards: ADM1025, ADM1030, ADM1031 * (type=6) Barco LPT->DVI (K5800236) adapter * (type=7) One For All JP1 parallel port adapter + * (type=8) VCT-jig These devices use different pinout configurations, so you have to tell the driver what you have, using the type module parameter. There is no diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/i2c/slave-interface b/kernel/Documentation/i2c/slave-interface index b228ca54b..61ed05cd9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/i2c/slave-interface +++ b/kernel/Documentation/i2c/slave-interface @@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ Linux I2C slave interface description by Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com> in 2014-15 -Linux can also be an I2C slave in case I2C controllers have slave support. -Besides this HW requirement, one also needs a software backend providing the -actual functionality. An example for this is the slave-eeprom driver, which -acts as a dual memory driver. While another I2C master on the bus can access it -like a regular EEPROM, the Linux I2C slave can access the content via sysfs and -retrieve/provide information as needed. The software backend driver and the I2C -bus driver communicate via events. Here is a small graph visualizing the data -flow and the means by which data is transported. The dotted line marks only one -example. The backend could also use e.g. a character device, be in-kernel -only, or something completely different: +Linux can also be an I2C slave if the I2C controller in use has slave +functionality. For that to work, one needs slave support in the bus driver plus +a hardware independent software backend providing the actual functionality. An +example for the latter is the slave-eeprom driver, which acts as a dual memory +driver. While another I2C master on the bus can access it like a regular +EEPROM, the Linux I2C slave can access the content via sysfs and handle data as +needed. The backend driver and the I2C bus driver communicate via events. Here +is a small graph visualizing the data flow and the means by which data is +transported. The dotted line marks only one example. The backend could also +use a character device, be in-kernel only, or something completely different: e.g. sysfs I2C slave events I/O registers @@ -31,10 +31,13 @@ User manual =========== I2C slave backends behave like standard I2C clients. So, you can instantiate -them as described in the document 'instantiating-devices'. A quick example for -instantiating the slave-eeprom driver from userspace at address 0x64 on bus 1: +them as described in the document 'instantiating-devices'. The only difference +is that i2c slave backends have their own address space. So, you have to add +0x1000 to the address you would originally request. An example for +instantiating the slave-eeprom driver from userspace at the 7 bit address 0x64 +on bus 1: - # echo slave-24c02 0x64 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device + # echo slave-24c02 0x1064 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device Each backend should come with separate documentation to describe its specific behaviour and setup. @@ -43,6 +46,11 @@ behaviour and setup. Developer manual ================ +First, the events which are used by the bus driver and the backend will be +described in detail. After that, some implementation hints for extending bus +drivers and writing backends will be given. + + I2C slave events ---------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/i2c/ten-bit-addresses b/kernel/Documentation/i2c/ten-bit-addresses index cdfe13901..7b2d11e53 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/i2c/ten-bit-addresses +++ b/kernel/Documentation/i2c/ten-bit-addresses @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ The I2C protocol knows about two kinds of device addresses: normal 7 bit addresses, and an extended set of 10 bit addresses. The sets of addresses do not intersect: the 7 bit address 0x10 is not the same as the 10 bit address 0x10 (though a single device could respond to both of them). +To avoid ambiguity, the user sees 10 bit addresses mapped to a different +address space, namely 0xa000-0xa3ff. The leading 0xa (= 10) represents the +10 bit mode. This is used for creating device names in sysfs. It is also +needed when instantiating 10 bit devices via the new_device file in sysfs. I2C messages to and from 10-bit address devices have a different format. See the I2C specification for the details. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/infiniband/sysfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/infiniband/sysfs.txt index ddd519b72..9028b0255 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/infiniband/sysfs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/infiniband/sysfs.txt @@ -64,3 +64,23 @@ MTHCA fw_ver - Firmware version hca_type - HCA type: "MT23108", "MT25208 (MT23108 compat mode)", or "MT25208" + +HFI1 + + The hfi1 driver also creates these additional files: + + hw_rev - hardware revision + board_id - manufacturing board id + tempsense - thermal sense information + serial - board serial number + nfreectxts - number of free user contexts + nctxts - number of allowed contexts (PSM2) + chip_reset - diagnostic (root only) + boardversion - board version + ports/1/ + CMgtA/ + cc_settings_bin - CCA tables used by PSM2 + cc_table_bin + sc2v/ - 32 files (0 - 31) used to translate sl->vl + sl2sc/ - 32 files (0 - 31) used to translate sl->sc + vl2mtu/ - 16 (0 - 15) files used to determine MTU for vl diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt index b85d000fa..c51f1146f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ For win8 devices with both T and C coordinates, the position mapping is ABS_MT_POSITION_X := T_X ABS_MT_POSITION_Y := T_Y ABS_MT_TOOL_X := C_X - ABS_MT_TOOL_X := C_Y + ABS_MT_TOOL_Y := C_Y Unfortunately, there is not enough information to specify both the touching ellipse and the tool ellipse, so one has to resort to approximations. One diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt index 92e68bce1..46a74f0c5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt @@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ peripherals with two wires. The outputs are phase-shifted by 90 degrees and by triggering on falling and rising edges, the turn direction can be determined. -Some encoders have both outputs low in stable states, whereas others also have -a stable state with both outputs high (half-period mode). +Some encoders have both outputs low in stable states, others also have +a stable state with both outputs high (half-period mode) and some have +a stable state in all steps (quarter-period mode). The phase diagram of these two outputs look like this: @@ -32,8 +33,11 @@ The phase diagram of these two outputs look like this: |<-->| one step (half-period mode) + |<>| + one step (quarter-period mode) + For more information, please see - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_encoder + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_encoder 1. Events / state machine @@ -109,6 +113,7 @@ static struct rotary_encoder_platform_data my_rotary_encoder_info = { .inverted_a = 0, .inverted_b = 0, .half_period = false, + .wakeup_source = false, }; static struct platform_device rotary_encoder_device = { diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/userio.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/userio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0880c0f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/userio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + The userio Protocol + (c) 2015 Stephen Chandler Paul <thatslyude@gmail.com> + Sponsored by Red Hat +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +1. Introduction +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + This module is intended to try to make the lives of input driver developers +easier by allowing them to test various serio devices (mainly the various +touchpads found on laptops) without having to have the physical device in front +of them. userio accomplishes this by allowing any privileged userspace program +to directly interact with the kernel's serio driver and control a virtual serio +port from there. + +2. Usage overview +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + In order to interact with the userio kernel module, one simply opens the +/dev/userio character device in their applications. Commands are sent to the +kernel module by writing to the device, and any data received from the serio +driver is read as-is from the /dev/userio device. All of the structures and +macros you need to interact with the device are defined in <linux/userio.h> and +<linux/serio.h>. + +3. Command Structure +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + The struct used for sending commands to /dev/userio is as follows: + + struct userio_cmd { + __u8 type; + __u8 data; + }; + + "type" describes the type of command that is being sent. This can be any one +of the USERIO_CMD macros defined in <linux/userio.h>. "data" is the argument +that goes along with the command. In the event that the command doesn't have an +argument, this field can be left untouched and will be ignored by the kernel. +Each command should be sent by writing the struct directly to the character +device. In the event that the command you send is invalid, an error will be +returned by the character device and a more descriptive error will be printed +to the kernel log. Only one command can be sent at a time, any additional data +written to the character device after the initial command will be ignored. + To close the virtual serio port, just close /dev/userio. + +4. Commands +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +4.1 USERIO_CMD_REGISTER +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + Registers the port with the serio driver and begins transmitting data back and +forth. Registration can only be performed once a port type is set with +USERIO_CMD_SET_PORT_TYPE. Has no argument. + +4.2 USERIO_CMD_SET_PORT_TYPE +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + Sets the type of port we're emulating, where "data" is the port type being +set. Can be any of the macros from <linux/serio.h>. For example: SERIO_8042 +would set the port type to be a normal PS/2 port. + +4.3 USERIO_CMD_SEND_INTERRUPT +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + Sends an interrupt through the virtual serio port to the serio driver, where +"data" is the interrupt data being sent. + +5. Userspace tools +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + The userio userspace tools are able to record PS/2 devices using some of the +debugging information from i8042, and play back the devices on /dev/userio. The +latest version of these tools can be found at: + + https://github.com/Lyude/ps2emu diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt b/kernel/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt index 51f422165..91261a32a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt @@ -81,6 +81,9 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments 0x22 all scsi/sg.h '#' 00-3F IEEE 1394 Subsystem Block for the entire subsystem '$' 00-0F linux/perf_counter.h, linux/perf_event.h +'%' 00-0F include/uapi/linux/stm.h + System Trace Module subsystem + <mailto:alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> '&' 00-07 drivers/firewire/nosy-user.h '1' 00-1F <linux/timepps.h> PPS kit from Ulrich Windl <ftp://ftp.de.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/ntp/PPS/> @@ -124,6 +127,8 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments 'H' 00-7F linux/hiddev.h conflict! 'H' 00-0F linux/hidraw.h conflict! 'H' 01 linux/mei.h conflict! +'H' 02 linux/mei.h conflict! +'H' 03 linux/mei.h conflict! 'H' 00-0F sound/asound.h conflict! 'H' 20-40 sound/asound_fm.h conflict! 'H' 80-8F sound/sfnt_info.h conflict! @@ -147,6 +152,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments 'K' all linux/kd.h 'L' 00-1F linux/loop.h conflict! 'L' 10-1F drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.h conflict! +'L' 20-2F linux/lightnvm.h 'L' E0-FF linux/ppdd.h encrypted disk device driver <http://linux01.gwdg.de/~alatham/ppdd.html> 'M' all linux/soundcard.h conflict! @@ -263,7 +269,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments 's' all linux/cdk.h 't' 00-7F linux/ppp-ioctl.h 't' 80-8F linux/isdn_ppp.h -'t' 90 linux/toshiba.h +'t' 90-91 linux/toshiba.h toshiba and toshiba_acpi SMM 'u' 00-1F linux/smb_fs.h gone 'u' 20-3F linux/uvcvideo.h USB video class host driver 'v' 00-1F linux/ext2_fs.h conflict! @@ -301,6 +307,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments 0xA3 80-8F Port ACL in development: <mailto:tlewis@mindspring.com> 0xA3 90-9F linux/dtlk.h +0xAA 00-3F linux/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h 0xAB 00-1F linux/nbd.h 0xAC 00-1F linux/raw.h 0xAD 00 Netfilter device in development: @@ -314,6 +321,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments 0xB3 00 linux/mmc/ioctl.h 0xC0 00-0F linux/usb/iowarrior.h 0xCA 00-0F uapi/misc/cxl.h +0xCA 80-8F uapi/scsi/cxlflash_ioctl.h 0xCB 00-1F CBM serial IEC bus in development: <mailto:michael.klein@puffin.lb.shuttle.de> 0xCD 01 linux/reiserfs_fs.h @@ -321,6 +329,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments 0xDB 00-0F drivers/char/mwave/mwavepub.h 0xDD 00-3F ZFCP device driver see drivers/s390/scsi/ <mailto:aherrman@de.ibm.com> +0xE5 00-3F linux/fuse.h 0xEC 00-01 drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_dev.h ChromeOS EC driver 0xF3 00-3F drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusb.h sisfb (in development) <mailto:thomas@winischhofer.net> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO b/kernel/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO index b61885c35..5a0f2bdc2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO @@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ MAINTAINERS ファイルにリストがありますので参照してくださ メールの先頭でなく、各引用行の間にあなたの言いたいことを追加するべきで す。 -もしパッチをメールに付ける場合は、Documentaion/SubmittingPatches に提 +もしパッチをメールに付ける場合は、Documentation/SubmittingPatches に提 示されているように、それは プレーンな可読テキストにすることを忘れない ようにしましょう。カーネル開発者は 添付や圧縮したパッチを扱いたがりま せん- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kasan.txt b/kernel/Documentation/kasan.txt index 469224178..aa1e0c91e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/kasan.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kasan.txt @@ -1,36 +1,34 @@ -Kernel address sanitizer -================ +KernelAddressSanitizer (KASAN) +============================== 0. Overview =========== -Kernel Address sanitizer (KASan) is a dynamic memory error detector. It provides +KernelAddressSANitizer (KASAN) is a dynamic memory error detector. It provides a fast and comprehensive solution for finding use-after-free and out-of-bounds bugs. -KASan uses compile-time instrumentation for checking every memory access, -therefore you will need a gcc version of 4.9.2 or later. KASan could detect out -of bounds accesses to stack or global variables, but only if gcc 5.0 or later was -used to built the kernel. +KASAN uses compile-time instrumentation for checking every memory access, +therefore you will need a GCC version 4.9.2 or later. GCC 5.0 or later is +required for detection of out-of-bounds accesses to stack or global variables. -Currently KASan is supported only for x86_64 architecture and requires that the -kernel be built with the SLUB allocator. +Currently KASAN is supported only for x86_64 architecture and requires the +kernel to be built with the SLUB allocator. 1. Usage -========= +======== To enable KASAN configure kernel with: CONFIG_KASAN = y -and choose between CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE and CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE. Outline/inline -is compiler instrumentation types. The former produces smaller binary the -latter is 1.1 - 2 times faster. Inline instrumentation requires a gcc version -of 5.0 or later. +and choose between CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE and CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE. Outline and +inline are compiler instrumentation types. The former produces smaller binary +the latter is 1.1 - 2 times faster. Inline instrumentation requires a GCC +version 5.0 or later. Currently KASAN works only with the SLUB memory allocator. -For better bug detection and nicer report, enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE and put -at least 'slub_debug=U' in the boot cmdline. +For better bug detection and nicer reporting, enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE. To disable instrumentation for specific files or directories, add a line similar to the following to the respective kernel Makefile: @@ -42,7 +40,7 @@ similar to the following to the respective kernel Makefile: KASAN_SANITIZE := n 1.1 Error reports -========== +================= A typical out of bounds access report looks like this: @@ -119,14 +117,16 @@ Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8800693bc800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== -First sections describe slub object where bad access happened. -See 'SLUB Debug output' section in Documentation/vm/slub.txt for details. +The header of the report discribe what kind of bug happened and what kind of +access caused it. It's followed by the description of the accessed slub object +(see 'SLUB Debug output' section in Documentation/vm/slub.txt for details) and +the description of the accessed memory page. In the last section the report shows memory state around the accessed address. -Reading this part requires some more understanding of how KASAN works. +Reading this part requires some understanding of how KASAN works. -Each 8 bytes of memory are encoded in one shadow byte as accessible, -partially accessible, freed or they can be part of a redzone. +The state of each 8 aligned bytes of memory is encoded in one shadow byte. +Those 8 bytes can be accessible, partially accessible, freed or be a redzone. We use the following encoding for each shadow byte: 0 means that all 8 bytes of the corresponding memory region are accessible; number N (1 <= N <= 7) means that the first N bytes are accessible, and other (8 - N) bytes are not; @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ the accessed address is partially accessible. 2. Implementation details -======================== +========================= From a high level, our approach to memory error detection is similar to that of kmemcheck: use shadow memory to record whether each byte of memory is safe @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ AddressSanitizer dedicates 1/8 of kernel memory to its shadow memory (e.g. 16TB to cover 128TB on x86_64) and uses direct mapping with a scale and offset to translate a memory address to its corresponding shadow address. -Here is the function witch translate an address to its corresponding shadow +Here is the function which translates an address to its corresponding shadow address: static inline void *kasan_mem_to_shadow(const void *addr) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-01 b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-01 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e8877db04 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-01 @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +# Simple Kconfig recursive issue +# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +# +# Test with: +# +# make KBUILD_KCONFIG=Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-01 allnoconfig +# +# This Kconfig file has a simple recursive dependency issue. In order to +# understand why this recursive dependency issue occurs lets consider what +# Kconfig needs to address. We iterate over what Kconfig needs to address +# by stepping through the questions it needs to address sequentially. +# +# * What values are possible for CORE? +# +# CORE_BELL_A_ADVANCED selects CORE, which means that it influences the values +# that are possible for CORE. So for example if CORE_BELL_A_ADVANCED is 'y', +# CORE must be 'y' too. +# +# * What influences CORE_BELL_A_ADVANCED ? +# +# As the name implies CORE_BELL_A_ADVANCED is an advanced feature of +# CORE_BELL_A so naturally it depends on CORE_BELL_A. So if CORE_BELL_A is 'y' +# we know CORE_BELL_A_ADVANCED can be 'y' too. +# +# * What influences CORE_BELL_A ? +# +# CORE_BELL_A depends on CORE, so CORE influences CORE_BELL_A. +# +# But that is a problem, because this means that in order to determine +# what values are possible for CORE we ended up needing to address questions +# regarding possible values of CORE itself again. Answering the original +# question of what are the possible values of CORE would make the kconfig +# tools run in a loop. When this happens Kconfig exits and complains about +# the "recursive dependency detected" error. +# +# Reading the Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-01 file it may be +# obvious that an easy to solution to this problem should just be the removal +# of the "select CORE" from CORE_BELL_A_ADVANCED as that is implicit already +# since CORE_BELL_A depends on CORE. Recursive dependency issues are not always +# so trivial to resolve, we provide another example below of practical +# implications of this recursive issue where the solution is perhaps not so +# easy to understand. Note that matching semantics on the dependency on +# CORE also consist of a solution to this recursive problem. + +mainmenu "Simple example to demo kconfig recursive dependency issue" + +config CORE + tristate + +config CORE_BELL_A + tristate + depends on CORE + +config CORE_BELL_A_ADVANCED + tristate + depends on CORE_BELL_A + select CORE diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-02 b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-02 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b9fd56c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-02 @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +# Cumulative Kconfig recursive issue +# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +# +# Test with: +# +# make KBUILD_KCONFIG=Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-02 allnoconfig +# +# The recursive limitations with Kconfig has some non intuitive implications on +# kconfig sematics which are documented here. One known practical implication +# of the recursive limitation is that drivers cannot negate features from other +# drivers if they share a common core requirement and use disjoint semantics to +# annotate those requirements, ie, some drivers use "depends on" while others +# use "select". For instance it means if a driver A and driver B share the same +# core requirement, and one uses "select" while the other uses "depends on" to +# annotate this, all features that driver A selects cannot now be negated by +# driver B. +# +# A perhaps not so obvious implication of this is that, if semantics on these +# core requirements are not carefully synced, as drivers evolve features +# they select or depend on end up becoming shared requirements which cannot be +# negated by other drivers. +# +# The example provided in Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-02 +# describes a simple driver core layout of example features a kernel might +# have. Let's assume we have some CORE functionality, then the kernel has a +# series of bells and whistles it desires to implement, its not so advanced so +# it only supports bells at this time: CORE_BELL_A and CORE_BELL_B. If +# CORE_BELL_A has some advanced feature CORE_BELL_A_ADVANCED which selects +# CORE_BELL_A then CORE_BELL_A ends up becoming a common BELL feature which +# other bells in the system cannot negate. The reason for this issue is +# due to the disjoint use of semantics on expressing each bell's relationship +# with CORE, one uses "depends on" while the other uses "select". Another +# more important reason is that kconfig does not check for dependencies listed +# under 'select' for a symbol, when such symbols are selected kconfig them +# as mandatory required symbols. For more details on the heavy handed nature +# of select refer to Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.select-break +# +# To fix this the "depends on CORE" must be changed to "select CORE", or the +# "select CORE" must be changed to "depends on CORE". +# +# For an example real world scenario issue refer to the attempt to remove +# "select FW_LOADER" [0], in the end the simple alternative solution to this +# problem consisted on matching semantics with newly introduced features. +# +# [0] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432241149-8762-1-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.com + +mainmenu "Simple example to demo cumulative kconfig recursive dependency implication" + +config CORE + tristate + +config CORE_BELL_A + tristate + depends on CORE + +config CORE_BELL_A_ADVANCED + tristate + select CORE_BELL_A + +config CORE_BELL_B + tristate + depends on !CORE_BELL_A + select CORE diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.select-break b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.select-break new file mode 100644 index 000000000..365ceb342 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.select-break @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# Select broken dependency issue +# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +# +# Test with: +# +# make KBUILD_KCONFIG=Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.select-break menuconfig +# +# kconfig will not complain and enable this layout for configuration. This is +# currently a feature of kconfig, given select was designed to be heavy handed. +# Kconfig currently does not check the list of symbols listed on a symbol's +# "select" list, this is done on purpose to help load a set of known required +# symbols. Because of this use of select should be used with caution. An +# example of this issue is below. +# +# The option B and C are clearly contradicting with respect to A. +# However, when A is set, C can be set as well because Kconfig does not +# visit the dependencies of the select target (in this case B). And since +# Kconfig does not visit the dependencies, it breaks the dependencies of B +# (!A). + +mainmenu "Simple example to demo kconfig select broken dependency issue" + +config A + bool "CONFIG A" + +config B + bool "CONFIG B" + depends on !A + +config C + bool "CONFIG C" + depends on A + select B diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.txt b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.txt index 951eb9f1e..f0153adb9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/headers_install.txt @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ The "make headers_install" command can be run in the top level directory of the kernel source code (or using a standard out-of-tree build). It takes two optional arguments: - make headers_install ARCH=i386 INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr/include + make headers_install ARCH=i386 INSTALL_HDR_PATH=/usr ARCH indicates which architecture to produce headers for, and defaults to the current architecture. The linux/asm directory of the exported kernel headers @@ -33,8 +33,11 @@ the command: ls -d include/asm-* | sed 's/.*-//' -INSTALL_HDR_PATH indicates where to install the headers. It defaults to -"./usr/include". +INSTALL_HDR_PATH indicates where to install the headers. It defaults to +"./usr". + +An 'include' directory is automatically created inside INSTALL_HDR_PATH and +headers are installed in 'INSTALL_HDR_PATH/include'. The command "make headers_install_all" exports headers for all architectures simultaneously. (This is mostly of interest to distribution maintainers, diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt index 6466704d4..0ff6a466a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt @@ -174,6 +174,11 @@ The output directory is often set using "O=..." on the commandline. The value can be overridden in which case the default value is ignored. +KBUILD_SIGN_PIN +-------------------------------------------------- +This variable allows a passphrase or PIN to be passed to the sign-file +utility when signing kernel modules, if the private key requires such. + KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN -------------------------------------------------- KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN can be set to avoid errors in case of undefined diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt index 350f733bf..c52856da0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt @@ -393,3 +393,164 @@ config FOO depends on BAR && m limits FOO to module (=m) or disabled (=n). + +Kconfig recursive dependency limitations +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +If you've hit the Kconfig error: "recursive dependency detected" you've run +into a recursive dependency issue with Kconfig, a recursive dependency can be +summarized as a circular dependency. The kconfig tools need to ensure that +Kconfig files comply with specified configuration requirements. In order to do +that kconfig must determine the values that are possible for all Kconfig +symbols, this is currently not possible if there is a circular relation +between two or more Kconfig symbols. For more details refer to the "Simple +Kconfig recursive issue" subsection below. Kconfig does not do recursive +dependency resolution; this has a few implications for Kconfig file writers. +We'll first explain why this issues exists and then provide an example +technical limitation which this brings upon Kconfig developers. Eager +developers wishing to try to address this limitation should read the next +subsections. + +Simple Kconfig recursive issue +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Read: Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-01 + +Test with: + +make KBUILD_KCONFIG=Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-01 allnoconfig + +Cumulative Kconfig recursive issue +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Read: Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-02 + +Test with: + +make KBUILD_KCONFIG=Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-02 allnoconfig + +Practical solutions to kconfig recursive issue +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Developers who run into the recursive Kconfig issue have three options +at their disposal. We document them below and also provide a list of +historical issues resolved through these different solutions. + + a) Remove any superfluous "select FOO" or "depends on FOO" + b) Match dependency semantics: + b1) Swap all "select FOO" to "depends on FOO" or, + b2) Swap all "depends on FOO" to "select FOO" + +The resolution to a) can be tested with the sample Kconfig file +Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-01 through the removal +of the "select CORE" from CORE_BELL_A_ADVANCED as that is implicit already +since CORE_BELL_A depends on CORE. At times it may not be possible to remove +some dependency criteria, for such cases you can work with solution b). + +The two different resolutions for b) can be tested in the sample Kconfig file +Documentation/kbuild/Kconfig.recursion-issue-02. + +Below is a list of examples of prior fixes for these types of recursive issues; +all errors appear to involve one or more select's and one or more "depends on". + +commit fix +====== === +06b718c01208 select A -> depends on A +c22eacfe82f9 depends on A -> depends on B +6a91e854442c select A -> depends on A +118c565a8f2e select A -> select B +f004e5594705 select A -> depends on A +c7861f37b4c6 depends on A -> (null) +80c69915e5fb select A -> (null) (1) +c2218e26c0d0 select A -> depends on A (1) +d6ae99d04e1c select A -> depends on A +95ca19cf8cbf select A -> depends on A +8f057d7bca54 depends on A -> (null) +8f057d7bca54 depends on A -> select A +a0701f04846e select A -> depends on A +0c8b92f7f259 depends on A -> (null) +e4e9e0540928 select A -> depends on A (2) +7453ea886e87 depends on A > (null) (1) +7b1fff7e4fdf select A -> depends on A +86c747d2a4f0 select A -> depends on A +d9f9ab51e55e select A -> depends on A +0c51a4d8abd6 depends on A -> select A (3) +e98062ed6dc4 select A -> depends on A (3) +91e5d284a7f1 select A -> (null) + +(1) Partial (or no) quote of error. +(2) That seems to be the gist of that fix. +(3) Same error. + +Future kconfig work +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Work on kconfig is welcomed on both areas of clarifying semantics and on +evaluating the use of a full SAT solver for it. A full SAT solver can be +desirable to enable more complex dependency mappings and / or queries, +for instance on possible use case for a SAT solver could be that of handling +the current known recursive dependency issues. It is not known if this would +address such issues but such evaluation is desirable. If support for a full SAT +solver proves too complex or that it cannot address recursive dependency issues +Kconfig should have at least clear and well defined semantics which also +addresses and documents limitations or requirements such as the ones dealing +with recursive dependencies. + +Further work on both of these areas is welcomed on Kconfig. We elaborate +on both of these in the next two subsections. + +Semantics of Kconfig +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The use of Kconfig is broad, Linux is now only one of Kconfig's users: +one study has completed a broad analysis of Kconfig use in 12 projects [0]. +Despite its widespread use, and although this document does a reasonable job +in documenting basic Kconfig syntax a more precise definition of Kconfig +semantics is welcomed. One project deduced Kconfig semantics through +the use of the xconfig configurator [1]. Work should be done to confirm if +the deduced semantics matches our intended Kconfig design goals. + +Having well defined semantics can be useful for tools for practical +evaluation of depenencies, for instance one such use known case was work to +express in boolean abstraction of the inferred semantics of Kconfig to +translate Kconfig logic into boolean formulas and run a SAT solver on this to +find dead code / features (always inactive), 114 dead features were found in +Linux using this methodology [1] (Section 8: Threats to validity). + +Confirming this could prove useful as Kconfig stands as one of the the leading +industrial variability modeling languages [1] [2]. Its study would help +evaluate practical uses of such languages, their use was only theoretical +and real world requirements were not well understood. As it stands though +only reverse engineering techniques have been used to deduce semantics from +variability modeling languages such as Kconfig [3]. + +[0] http://www.eng.uwaterloo.ca/~shshe/kconfig_semantics.pdf +[1] http://gsd.uwaterloo.ca/sites/default/files/vm-2013-berger.pdf +[2] http://gsd.uwaterloo.ca/sites/default/files/ase241-berger_0.pdf +[3] http://gsd.uwaterloo.ca/sites/default/files/icse2011.pdf + +Full SAT solver for Kconfig +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Although SAT solvers [0] haven't yet been used by Kconfig directly, as noted in +the previous subsection, work has been done however to express in boolean +abstraction the inferred semantics of Kconfig to translate Kconfig logic into +boolean formulas and run a SAT solver on it [1]. Another known related project +is CADOS [2] (former VAMOS [3]) and the tools, mainly undertaker [4], which has +been introduced first with [5]. The basic concept of undertaker is to exract +variability models from Kconfig, and put them together with a propositional +formula extracted from CPP #ifdefs and build-rules into a SAT solver in order +to find dead code, dead files, and dead symbols. If using a SAT solver is +desirable on Kconfig one approach would be to evaluate repurposing such efforts +somehow on Kconfig. There is enough interest from mentors of existing projects +to not only help advise how to integrate this work upstream but also help +maintain it long term. Interested developers should visit: + +http://kernelnewbies.org/KernelProjects/kconfig-sat + +[0] http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~sabhar/chapters/SATSolvers-KR-Handbook.pdf +[1] http://gsd.uwaterloo.ca/sites/default/files/vm-2013-berger.pdf +[2] https://cados.cs.fau.de +[3] https://vamos.cs.fau.de +[4] https://undertaker.cs.fau.de +[5] https://www4.cs.fau.de/Publications/2011/tartler_11_eurosys.pdf diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt index d2b1c40cb..13f888a02 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt @@ -755,8 +755,8 @@ Additional files can be specified in kbuild makefiles by use of $(clean-files). #lib/Makefile clean-files := crc32table.h -When executing "make clean", the two files "devlist.h classlist.h" will be -deleted. Kbuild will assume files to be in the same relative directory as the +When executing "make clean", the file "crc32table.h" will be deleted. +Kbuild will assume files to be in the same relative directory as the Makefile, except if prefixed with $(objtree). To delete a directory hierarchy use: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt b/kernel/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt index acbc1a3d0..78f69cdc9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ are: special place-holders for where the extracted documentation should go. -- scripts/basic/docproc.c +- scripts/docproc.c This is a program for converting SGML template files into SGML files. When a file is referenced it is searched for symbols diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt index eda1eb145..08913361e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt @@ -696,18 +696,18 @@ Memory related patches, HOWTOs, links, mm developers... Don't miss it if you are interested in memory management development! - * Name: "Kernel Newbies IRC Channel" + * Name: "Kernel Newbies IRC Channel and Website" URL: http://www.kernelnewbies.org Keywords: IRC, newbies, channel, asking doubts. - Description: #kernelnewbies on irc.openprojects.net. From the web - page: "#kernelnewbies is an IRC network dedicated to the 'newbie' + Description: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net. + #kernelnewbies is an IRC network dedicated to the 'newbie' kernel hacker. The audience mostly consists of people who are learning about the kernel, working on kernel projects or professional kernel hackers that want to help less seasoned kernel - people. [...] #kernelnewbies is on the Open Projects IRC Network, - try irc.openprojects.net or irc.<country>.openprojects.net as your - server and then /join #kernelnewbies". It also hosts articles, - documents, FAQs... + people. + #kernelnewbies is on the OFTC IRC Network. + Try irc.oftc.net as your server and then /join #kernelnewbies. + The kernelnewbies website also hosts articles, documents, FAQs... * Name: "linux-kernel mailing list archives and search engines" URL: http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/kernel/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index cd03a0fac..bcaf28e3b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. acpi= [HW,ACPI,X86,ARM64] Advanced Configuration and Power Interface - Format: { force | off | strict | noirq | rsdt } + Format: { force | off | strict | noirq | rsdt | + copy_dsdt } force -- enable ACPI if default was off off -- disable ACPI if default was on noirq -- do not use ACPI for IRQ routing @@ -179,11 +180,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. See also Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt, pci=noacpi - acpi_rsdp= [ACPI,EFI,KEXEC] - Pass the RSDP address to the kernel, mostly used - on machines running EFI runtime service to boot the - second kernel for kdump. - acpi_apic_instance= [ACPI, IOAPIC] Format: <int> 2: use 2nd APIC table, if available @@ -197,6 +193,14 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. (e.g. thinkpad_acpi, sony_acpi, etc.) instead of the ACPI video.ko driver. + acpica_no_return_repair [HW, ACPI] + Disable AML predefined validation mechanism + This mechanism can repair the evaluation result to make + the return objects more ACPI specification compliant. + This option is useful for developers to identify the + root cause of an AML interpreter issue when the issue + has something to do with the repair mechanism. + acpi.debug_layer= [HW,ACPI,ACPI_DEBUG] acpi.debug_level= [HW,ACPI,ACPI_DEBUG] Format: <int> @@ -225,6 +229,22 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. unusable. The "log_buf_len" parameter may be useful if you need to capture more output. + acpi_enforce_resources= [ACPI] + { strict | lax | no } + Check for resource conflicts between native drivers + and ACPI OperationRegions (SystemIO and SystemMemory + only). IO ports and memory declared in ACPI might be + used by the ACPI subsystem in arbitrary AML code and + can interfere with legacy drivers. + strict (default): access to resources claimed by ACPI + is denied; legacy drivers trying to access reserved + resources will fail to bind to device using them. + lax: access to resources claimed by ACPI is allowed; + legacy drivers trying to access reserved resources + will bind successfully but a warning message is logged. + no: ACPI OperationRegions are not marked as reserved, + no further checks are performed. + acpi_force_table_verification [HW,ACPI] Enable table checksum verification during early stage. By default, this is disabled due to x86 early mapping @@ -253,6 +273,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. This feature is enabled by default. This option allows to turn off the feature. + acpi_no_memhotplug [ACPI] Disable memory hotplug. Useful for kdump + kernels. + acpi_no_static_ssdt [HW,ACPI] Disable installation of static SSDTs at early boot time By default, SSDTs contained in the RSDT/XSDT will be @@ -263,17 +286,20 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. dynamic table installation which will install SSDT tables to /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic. - acpica_no_return_repair [HW, ACPI] - Disable AML predefined validation mechanism - This mechanism can repair the evaluation result to make - the return objects more ACPI specification compliant. - This option is useful for developers to identify the - root cause of an AML interpreter issue when the issue - has something to do with the repair mechanism. + acpi_rsdp= [ACPI,EFI,KEXEC] + Pass the RSDP address to the kernel, mostly used + on machines running EFI runtime service to boot the + second kernel for kdump. acpi_os_name= [HW,ACPI] Tell ACPI BIOS the name of the OS Format: To spoof as Windows 98: ="Microsoft Windows" + acpi_rev_override [ACPI] Override the _REV object to return 5 (instead + of 2 which is mandated by ACPI 6) as the supported ACPI + specification revision (when using this switch, it may + be necessary to carry out a cold reboot _twice_ in a + row to make it take effect on the platform firmware). + acpi_osi= [HW,ACPI] Modify list of supported OS interface strings acpi_osi="string1" # add string1 acpi_osi="!string2" # remove string2 @@ -365,25 +391,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Use timer override. For some broken Nvidia NF5 boards that require a timer override, but don't have HPET - acpi_enforce_resources= [ACPI] - { strict | lax | no } - Check for resource conflicts between native drivers - and ACPI OperationRegions (SystemIO and SystemMemory - only). IO ports and memory declared in ACPI might be - used by the ACPI subsystem in arbitrary AML code and - can interfere with legacy drivers. - strict (default): access to resources claimed by ACPI - is denied; legacy drivers trying to access reserved - resources will fail to bind to device using them. - lax: access to resources claimed by ACPI is allowed; - legacy drivers trying to access reserved resources - will bind successfully but a warning message is logged. - no: ACPI OperationRegions are not marked as reserved, - no further checks are performed. - - acpi_no_memhotplug [ACPI] Disable memory hotplug. Useful for kdump - kernels. - add_efi_memmap [EFI; X86] Include EFI memory map in kernel's map of available physical RAM. @@ -746,6 +753,12 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. cpuidle.off=1 [CPU_IDLE] disable the cpuidle sub-system + cpu_init_udelay=N + [X86] Delay for N microsec between assert and de-assert + of APIC INIT to start processors. This delay occurs + on every CPU online, such as boot, and resume from suspend. + Default: 10000 + cpcihp_generic= [HW,PCI] Generic port I/O CompactPCI driver Format: <first_slot>,<last_slot>,<port>,<enum_bit>[,<debug>] @@ -777,8 +790,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. is passed, kernel could allocate physical memory region above 4G, that cause second kernel crash on system that require some amount of low memory, e.g. swiotlb - requires at least 64M+32K low memory. Kernel would - try to allocate 72M below 4G automatically. + requires at least 64M+32K low memory, also enough extra + low memory is needed to make sure DMA buffers for 32-bit + devices won't run out. Kernel would try to allocate at + at least 256M below 4G automatically. This one let user to specify own low range under 4G for second kernel instead. 0: to disable low allocation. @@ -898,6 +913,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Disable PIN 1 of APIC timer Can be useful to work around chipset bugs. + dis_ucode_ldr [X86] Disable the microcode loader. + dma_debug=off If the kernel is compiled with DMA_API_DEBUG support, this option disables the debugging code at boot. @@ -915,11 +932,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. The filter can be disabled or changed to another driver later using sysfs. - drm_kms_helper.edid_firmware=[<connector>:]<file> - Broken monitors, graphic adapters and KVMs may - send no or incorrect EDID data sets. This parameter - allows to specify an EDID data set in the - /lib/firmware directory that is used instead. + drm_kms_helper.edid_firmware=[<connector>:]<file>[,[<connector>:]<file>] + Broken monitors, graphic adapters, KVMs and EDIDless + panels may send no or incorrect EDID data sets. + This parameter allows to specify an EDID data sets + in the /lib/firmware directory that are used instead. Generic built-in EDID data sets are used, if one of edid/1024x768.bin, edid/1280x1024.bin, edid/1680x1050.bin, or edid/1920x1080.bin is given @@ -928,7 +945,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. available in Documentation/EDID/HOWTO.txt. An EDID data set will only be used for a particular connector, if its name and a colon are prepended to the EDID - name. + name. Each connector may use a unique EDID data + set by separating the files with a comma. An EDID + data set with no connector name will be used for + any connectors not explicitly specified. dscc4.setup= [NET] @@ -937,12 +957,19 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Enable debug messages at boot time. See Documentation/dynamic-debug-howto.txt for details. + nompx [X86] Disables Intel Memory Protection Extensions. + See Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.txt for more + information about the feature. + eagerfpu= [X86] on enable eager fpu restore off disable eager fpu restore auto selects the default scheme, which automatically enables eagerfpu restore for xsaveopt. + module.async_probe [KNL] + Enable asynchronous probe on this module. + early_ioremap_debug [KNL] Enable debug messages in early_ioremap support. This is useful for tracking down temporary early mappings @@ -950,6 +977,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. earlycon= [KNL] Output early console device and options. + When used with no options, the early console is + determined by the stdout-path property in device + tree's chosen node. + cdns,<addr> Start an early, polled-mode console on a cadence serial port at the specified address. The cadence serial port @@ -959,14 +990,15 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. uart[8250],io,<addr>[,options] uart[8250],mmio,<addr>[,options] uart[8250],mmio32,<addr>[,options] + uart[8250],mmio32be,<addr>[,options] uart[8250],0x<addr>[,options] Start an early, polled-mode console on the 8250/16550 UART at the specified I/O port or MMIO address. MMIO inter-register address stride is either 8-bit - (mmio) or 32-bit (mmio32). - If none of [io|mmio|mmio32], <addr> is assumed to be - equivalent to 'mmio'. 'options' are specified in the - same format described for "console=ttyS<n>"; if + (mmio) or 32-bit (mmio32 or mmio32be). + If none of [io|mmio|mmio32|mmio32be], <addr> is assumed + to be equivalent to 'mmio'. 'options' are specified + in the same format described for "console=ttyS<n>"; if unspecified, the h/w is not initialized. pl011,<addr> @@ -1001,6 +1033,13 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. serial port must already be setup and configured. Options are not yet supported. + lpuart,<addr> + lpuart32,<addr> + Use early console provided by Freescale LP UART driver + found on Freescale Vybrid and QorIQ LS1021A processors. + A valid base address must be provided, and the serial + port must already be setup and configured. + earlyprintk= [X86,SH,BLACKFIN,ARM,M68k] earlyprintk=vga earlyprintk=efi @@ -1009,6 +1048,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. earlyprintk=serial[,0x...[,baudrate]] earlyprintk=ttySn[,baudrate] earlyprintk=dbgp[debugController#] + earlyprintk=pciserial,bus:device.function[,baudrate] earlyprintk is useful when the kernel crashes before the normal console is initialized. It is not enabled by @@ -1071,6 +1111,21 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. you are really sure that your UEFI does sane gc and fulfills the spec otherwise your board may brick. + efi_fake_mem= nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]:aa[,nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]:aa,..] [EFI; X86] + Add arbitrary attribute to specific memory range by + updating original EFI memory map. + Region of memory which aa attribute is added to is + from ss to ss+nn. + If efi_fake_mem=2G@4G:0x10000,2G@0x10a0000000:0x10000 + is specified, EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE(0x10000) + attribute is added to range 0x100000000-0x180000000 and + 0x10a0000000-0x1120000000. + + Using this parameter you can do debugging of EFI memmap + related feature. For example, you can do debugging of + Address Range Mirroring feature even if your box + doesn't support it. + eisa_irq_edge= [PARISC,HW] See header of drivers/parisc/eisa.c. @@ -1223,6 +1278,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Format: <unsigned int> such that (rxsize & ~0x1fffc0) == 0. Default: 1024 + hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace= + [KNL] Should the hard-lockup detector generate + backtraces on all cpus. + Format: <integer> + hashdist= [KNL,NUMA] Large hashes allocated during boot are distributed across NUMA nodes. Defaults on for 64-bit NUMA, off otherwise. @@ -1294,6 +1354,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. <bus_id>,<clkrate> i8042.debug [HW] Toggle i8042 debug mode + i8042.unmask_kbd_data + [HW] Enable printing of interrupt data from the KBD port + (disabled by default, and as a pre-condition + requires that i8042.debug=1 be enabled) i8042.direct [HW] Put keyboard port into non-translated mode i8042.dumbkbd [HW] Pretend that controller can only read data from keyboard and cannot control its state @@ -1414,7 +1478,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. ima_template= [IMA] Select one of defined IMA measurements template formats. - Formats: { "ima" | "ima-ng" } + Formats: { "ima" | "ima-ng" | "ima-sig" } Default: "ima-ng" ima_template_fmt= @@ -1526,6 +1590,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. nosid disable Source ID checking no_x2apic_optout BIOS x2APIC opt-out request will be ignored + nopost disable Interrupt Posting iomem= Disable strict checking of access to MMIO memory strict regions from userspace. @@ -1564,6 +1629,15 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. ip= [IP_PNP] See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt. + irqaffinity= [SMP] Set the default irq affinity mask + Format: + <cpu number>,...,<cpu number> + or + <cpu number>-<cpu number> + (must be a positive range in ascending order) + or a mixture + <cpu number>,...,<cpu number>-<cpu number> + irqfixup [HW] When an interrupt is not handled search all handlers for it. Intended to get systems with badly broken @@ -1788,6 +1862,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. * [no]ncq: Turn on or off NCQ. + * [no]ncqtrim: Turn off queued DSM TRIM. + * nohrst, nosrst, norst: suppress hard, soft and both resets. @@ -2256,6 +2332,15 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. The default parameter value of '0' causes the kernel not to attempt recovery of lost locks. + nfs4.layoutstats_timer = + [NFSv4.2] Change the rate at which the kernel sends + layoutstats to the pNFS metadata server. + + Setting this to value to 0 causes the kernel to use + whatever value is the default set by the layout + driver. A non-zero value sets the minimum interval + in seconds between layoutstats transmissions. + nfsd.nfs4_disable_idmapping= [NFSv4] When set to the default of '1', the NFSv4 server will return only numeric uids and gids to @@ -2276,11 +2361,12 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. nmi_watchdog= [KNL,BUGS=X86] Debugging features for SMP kernels Format: [panic,][nopanic,][num] Valid num: 0 or 1 - 0 - turn nmi_watchdog off - 1 - turn nmi_watchdog on + 0 - turn hardlockup detector in nmi_watchdog off + 1 - turn hardlockup detector in nmi_watchdog on When panic is specified, panic when an NMI watchdog timeout occurs (or 'nopanic' to override the opposite - default). + default). To disable both hard and soft lockup detectors, + please see 'nowatchdog'. This is useful when you use a panic=... timeout and need the box quickly up again. @@ -2451,7 +2537,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. nomca [IA-64] Disable machine check abort handling - nomce [X86-32] Machine Check Exception + nomce [X86-32] Disable Machine Check Exception nomfgpt [X86-32] Disable Multi-Function General Purpose Timer usage (for AMD Geode machines). @@ -3006,16 +3092,42 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Set maximum number of finished RCU callbacks to process in one batch. + rcutree.dump_tree= [KNL] + Dump the structure of the rcu_node combining tree + out at early boot. This is used for diagnostic + purposes, to verify correct tree setup. + + rcutree.gp_cleanup_delay= [KNL] + Set the number of jiffies to delay each step of + RCU grace-period cleanup. This only has effect + when CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_CLEANUP is set. + rcutree.gp_init_delay= [KNL] Set the number of jiffies to delay each step of RCU grace-period initialization. This only has - effect when CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT is - set. + effect when CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_INIT + is set. + + rcutree.gp_preinit_delay= [KNL] + Set the number of jiffies to delay each step of + RCU grace-period pre-initialization, that is, + the propagation of recent CPU-hotplug changes up + the rcu_node combining tree. This only has effect + when CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_SLOW_PREINIT is set. + + rcutree.rcu_fanout_exact= [KNL] + Disable autobalancing of the rcu_node combining + tree. This is used by rcutorture, and might + possibly be useful for architectures having high + cache-to-cache transfer latencies. rcutree.rcu_fanout_leaf= [KNL] - Increase the number of CPUs assigned to each - leaf rcu_node structure. Useful for very large - systems. + Change the number of CPUs assigned to each + leaf rcu_node structure. Useful for very + large systems, which will choose the value 64, + and for NUMA systems with large remote-access + latencies, which will choose a value aligned + with the appropriate hardware boundaries. rcutree.jiffies_till_sched_qs= [KNL] Set required age in jiffies for a @@ -3089,22 +3201,35 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. in a given burst of a callback-flood test. rcutorture.fqs_duration= [KNL] - Set duration of force_quiescent_state bursts. + Set duration of force_quiescent_state bursts + in microseconds. rcutorture.fqs_holdoff= [KNL] - Set holdoff time within force_quiescent_state bursts. + Set holdoff time within force_quiescent_state bursts + in microseconds. rcutorture.fqs_stutter= [KNL] - Set wait time between force_quiescent_state bursts. + Set wait time between force_quiescent_state bursts + in seconds. + + rcutorture.gp_cond= [KNL] + Use conditional/asynchronous update-side + primitives, if available. rcutorture.gp_exp= [KNL] - Use expedited update-side primitives. + Use expedited update-side primitives, if available. rcutorture.gp_normal= [KNL] - Use normal (non-expedited) update-side primitives. - If both gp_exp and gp_normal are set, do both. - If neither gp_exp nor gp_normal are set, still - do both. + Use normal (non-expedited) asynchronous + update-side primitives, if available. + + rcutorture.gp_sync= [KNL] + Use normal (non-expedited) synchronous + update-side primitives, if available. If all + of rcutorture.gp_cond=, rcutorture.gp_exp=, + rcutorture.gp_normal=, and rcutorture.gp_sync= + are zero, rcutorture acts as if is interpreted + they are all non-zero. rcutorture.n_barrier_cbs= [KNL] Set callbacks/threads for rcu_barrier() testing. @@ -3115,7 +3240,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. test, hence the "fake". rcutorture.nreaders= [KNL] - Set number of RCU readers. + Set number of RCU readers. The value -1 selects + N-1, where N is the number of CPUs. A value + "n" less than -1 selects N-n-2, where N is again + the number of CPUs. For example, -2 selects N + (the number of CPUs), -3 selects N+1, and so on. rcutorture.object_debug= [KNL] Enable debug-object double-call_rcu() testing. @@ -3127,9 +3256,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Set time (s) between CPU-hotplug operations, or zero to disable CPU-hotplug testing. - rcutorture.torture_runnable= [BOOT] - Start rcutorture running at boot time. - rcutorture.shuffle_interval= [KNL] Set task-shuffle interval (s). Shuffling tasks allows some CPUs to go into dyntick-idle mode @@ -3170,6 +3296,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Test RCU's dyntick-idle handling. See also the rcutorture.shuffle_interval parameter. + rcutorture.torture_runnable= [BOOT] + Start rcutorture running at boot time. + rcutorture.torture_type= [KNL] Specify the RCU implementation to test. @@ -4028,6 +4157,13 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. plus one apbt timer for broadcast timer. x86_intel_mid_timer=apbt_only | lapic_and_apbt + xen_512gb_limit [KNL,X86-64,XEN] + Restricts the kernel running paravirtualized under Xen + to use only up to 512 GB of RAM. The reason to do so is + crash analysis tools and Xen tools for doing domain + save/restore/migration must be enabled to handle larger + domains. + xen_emul_unplug= [HW,X86,XEN] Unplug Xen emulated devices Format: [unplug0,][unplug1] diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kmemleak.txt b/kernel/Documentation/kmemleak.txt index 45e777f4e..18e24abb3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/kmemleak.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kmemleak.txt @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Introduction Kmemleak provides a way of detecting possible kernel memory leaks in a way similar to a tracing garbage collector -(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection_%28computer_science%29#Tracing_garbage_collectors), +(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection_%28computer_science%29#Tracing_garbage_collectors), with the difference that the orphan objects are not freed but only reported via /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. A similar method is used by the Valgrind tool (memcheck --leak-check) to detect the memory leaks in diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/kselftest.txt b/kernel/Documentation/kselftest.txt index a87d840ba..9bbbcdc59 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/kselftest.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/kselftest.txt @@ -54,6 +54,22 @@ To run the hotplug tests: - note that some tests will require root privileges. +Install selftests +================= + +You can use kselftest_install.sh tool installs selftests in default +location which is tools/testing/selftests/kselftest or an user specified +location. + +To install selftests in default location: + $ cd tools/testing/selftests + $ ./kselftest_install.sh + +To install selftests in an user specified location: + $ cd tools/testing/selftests + $ ./kselftest_install.sh install_dir + + Contributing new tests ====================== diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/laptops/.gitignore b/kernel/Documentation/laptops/.gitignore index da2bd065f..9fc984e64 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/laptops/.gitignore +++ b/kernel/Documentation/laptops/.gitignore @@ -1,2 +1 @@ dslm -freefall diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/laptops/00-INDEX b/kernel/Documentation/laptops/00-INDEX index a3b4f209e..7c0ac2a26 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/laptops/00-INDEX +++ b/kernel/Documentation/laptops/00-INDEX @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ disk-shock-protection.txt - information on hard disk shock protection. dslm.c - Simple Disk Sleep Monitor program -freefall.c - - (HP/DELL) laptop accelerometer program for disk protection. laptop-mode.txt - how to conserve battery power using laptop-mode. sony-laptop.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/laptops/Makefile b/kernel/Documentation/laptops/Makefile index 2b0fa5edf..0abe44f68 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/laptops/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Documentation/laptops/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # List of programs to build -hostprogs-y := dslm freefall +hostprogs-y := dslm # Tell kbuild to always build the programs always := $(hostprogs-y) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/laptops/freefall.c b/kernel/Documentation/laptops/freefall.c deleted file mode 100644 index 5e44b20b1..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/laptops/freefall.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,174 +0,0 @@ -/* Disk protection for HP/DELL machines. - * - * Copyright 2008 Eric Piel - * Copyright 2009 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> - * Copyright 2012 Sonal Santan - * Copyright 2014 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> - * - * GPLv2. - */ - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <sys/stat.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <stdint.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <signal.h> -#include <sys/mman.h> -#include <sched.h> -#include <syslog.h> - -static int noled; -static char unload_heads_path[64]; -static char device_path[32]; -static const char app_name[] = "FREE FALL"; - -static int set_unload_heads_path(char *device) -{ - if (strlen(device) <= 5 || strncmp(device, "/dev/", 5) != 0) - return -EINVAL; - strncpy(device_path, device, sizeof(device_path) - 1); - - snprintf(unload_heads_path, sizeof(unload_heads_path) - 1, - "/sys/block/%s/device/unload_heads", device+5); - return 0; -} - -static int valid_disk(void) -{ - int fd = open(unload_heads_path, O_RDONLY); - - if (fd < 0) { - perror(unload_heads_path); - return 0; - } - - close(fd); - return 1; -} - -static void write_int(char *path, int i) -{ - char buf[1024]; - int fd = open(path, O_RDWR); - - if (fd < 0) { - perror("open"); - exit(1); - } - - sprintf(buf, "%d", i); - - if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf)) { - perror("write"); - exit(1); - } - - close(fd); -} - -static void set_led(int on) -{ - if (noled) - return; - write_int("/sys/class/leds/hp::hddprotect/brightness", on); -} - -static void protect(int seconds) -{ - const char *str = (seconds == 0) ? "Unparked" : "Parked"; - - write_int(unload_heads_path, seconds*1000); - syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s %s disk head\n", str, device_path); -} - -static int on_ac(void) -{ - /* /sys/class/power_supply/AC0/online */ - return 1; -} - -static int lid_open(void) -{ - /* /proc/acpi/button/lid/LID/state */ - return 1; -} - -static void ignore_me(int signum) -{ - protect(0); - set_led(0); -} - -int main(int argc, char **argv) -{ - int fd, ret; - struct stat st; - struct sched_param param; - - if (argc == 1) - ret = set_unload_heads_path("/dev/sda"); - else if (argc == 2) - ret = set_unload_heads_path(argv[1]); - else - ret = -EINVAL; - - if (ret || !valid_disk()) { - fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <device> (default: /dev/sda)\n", - argv[0]); - exit(1); - } - - fd = open("/dev/freefall", O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) { - perror("/dev/freefall"); - return EXIT_FAILURE; - } - - if (stat("/sys/class/leds/hp::hddprotect/brightness", &st)) - noled = 1; - - if (daemon(0, 0) != 0) { - perror("daemon"); - return EXIT_FAILURE; - } - - openlog(app_name, LOG_CONS | LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_LOCAL1); - - param.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_FIFO); - sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m); - mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE); - - signal(SIGALRM, ignore_me); - - for (;;) { - unsigned char count; - - ret = read(fd, &count, sizeof(count)); - alarm(0); - if ((ret == -1) && (errno == EINTR)) { - /* Alarm expired, time to unpark the heads */ - continue; - } - - if (ret != sizeof(count)) { - perror("read"); - break; - } - - protect(21); - set_led(1); - if (1 || on_ac() || lid_open()) - alarm(2); - else - alarm(20); - } - - closelog(); - close(fd); - return EXIT_SUCCESS; -} diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/leds/leds-class-flash.txt b/kernel/Documentation/leds/leds-class-flash.txt index 19bb67355..8da3c6f4b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/leds/leds-class-flash.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/leds/leds-class-flash.txt @@ -20,3 +20,54 @@ Following sysfs attributes are exposed for controlling flash LED devices: - max_flash_timeout - flash_strobe - flash_fault + + +V4L2 flash wrapper for flash LEDs +================================= + +A LED subsystem driver can be controlled also from the level of VideoForLinux2 +subsystem. In order to enable this CONFIG_V4L2_FLASH_LED_CLASS symbol has to +be defined in the kernel config. + +The driver must call the v4l2_flash_init function to get registered in the +V4L2 subsystem. The function takes six arguments: +- dev : flash device, e.g. an I2C device +- of_node : of_node of the LED, may be NULL if the same as device's +- fled_cdev : LED flash class device to wrap +- iled_cdev : LED flash class device representing indicator LED associated with + fled_cdev, may be NULL +- ops : V4L2 specific ops + * external_strobe_set - defines the source of the flash LED strobe - + V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE control or external source, typically + a sensor, which makes it possible to synchronise the flash + strobe start with exposure start, + * intensity_to_led_brightness and led_brightness_to_intensity - perform + enum led_brightness <-> V4L2 intensity conversion in a device + specific manner - they can be used for devices with non-linear + LED current scale. +- config : configuration for V4L2 Flash sub-device + * dev_name - the name of the media entity, unique in the system, + * flash_faults - bitmask of flash faults that the LED flash class + device can report; corresponding LED_FAULT* bit definitions are + available in <linux/led-class-flash.h>, + * torch_intensity - constraints for the LED in TORCH mode + in microamperes, + * indicator_intensity - constraints for the indicator LED + in microamperes, + * has_external_strobe - determines whether the flash strobe source + can be switched to external, + +On remove the v4l2_flash_release function has to be called, which takes one +argument - struct v4l2_flash pointer returned previously by v4l2_flash_init. +This function can be safely called with NULL or error pointer argument. + +Please refer to drivers/leds/leds-max77693.c for an exemplary usage of the +v4l2 flash wrapper. + +Once the V4L2 sub-device is registered by the driver which created the Media +controller device, the sub-device node acts just as a node of a native V4L2 +flash API device would. The calls are simply routed to the LED flash API. + +Opening the V4L2 flash sub-device makes the LED subsystem sysfs interface +unavailable. The interface is re-enabled after the V4L2 flash sub-device +is closed. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt b/kernel/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt index 79699c200..62261c040 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt @@ -2,9 +2,6 @@ LED handling under Linux ======================== -If you're reading this and thinking about keyboard leds, these are -handled by the input subsystem and the led class is *not* needed. - In its simplest form, the LED class just allows control of LEDs from userspace. LEDs appear in /sys/class/leds/. The maximum brightness of the LED is defined in max_brightness file. The brightness file will set the brightness diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5523.txt b/kernel/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5523.txt index 5b3e91d4a..0dbbd279c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5523.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/leds/leds-lp5523.txt @@ -49,6 +49,36 @@ There are two ways to run LED patterns. 2) Firmware interface - LP55xx common interface For the details, please refer to 'firmware' section in leds-lp55xx.txt +LP5523 has three master faders. If a channel is mapped to one of +the master faders, its output is dimmed based on the value of the master +fader. + +For example, + + echo "123000123" > master_fader_leds + +creates the following channel-fader mappings: + + channel 0,6 to master_fader1 + channel 1,7 to master_fader2 + channel 2,8 to master_fader3 + +Then, to have 25% of the original output on channel 0,6: + + echo 64 > master_fader1 + +To have 0% of the original output (i.e. no output) channel 1,7: + + echo 0 > master_fader2 + +To have 100% of the original output (i.e. no dimming) on channel 2,8: + + echo 255 > master_fader3 + +To clear all master fader controls: + + echo "000000000" > master_fader_leds + Selftest uses always the current from the platform data. Each channel contains led current settings. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/locking/lockstat.txt b/kernel/Documentation/locking/lockstat.txt index 568bbbace..5786ad2cd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/locking/lockstat.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/locking/lockstat.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Because things like lock contention can severely impact performance. - HOW Lockdep already has hooks in the lock functions and maps lock instances to -lock classes. We build on that (see Documentation/lokcing/lockdep-design.txt). +lock classes. We build on that (see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt). The graph below shows the relation between the lock functions and the various hooks therein. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/locking/locktorture.txt b/kernel/Documentation/locking/locktorture.txt index 619f2bb13..a2ef3a929 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/locking/locktorture.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/locking/locktorture.txt @@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ torture_type Type of lock to torture. By default, only spinlocks will o "mutex_lock": mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock() pairs. + o "rtmutex_lock": rtmutex_lock() and rtmutex_unlock() + pairs. Kernel must have CONFIG_RT_MUTEX=y. + o "rwsem_lock": read/write down() and up() semaphore pairs. torture_runnable Start locktorture at boot time in the case where the diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/lockup-watchdogs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/lockup-watchdogs.txt index ab0baa692..4a6e33e1a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/lockup-watchdogs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/lockup-watchdogs.txt @@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ kernel mode for more than 10 seconds (see "Implementation" below for details), without letting other interrupts have a chance to run. Similarly to the softlockup case, the current stack trace is displayed upon detection and the system will stay locked up unless the default -behavior is changed, which can be done through a compile time knob, -"BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC", and a kernel parameter, "nmi_watchdog" +behavior is changed, which can be done through a sysctl, +'hardlockup_panic', a compile time knob, "BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC", +and a kernel parameter, "nmi_watchdog" (see "Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt" for details). The panic option can be used in combination with panic_timeout (this @@ -61,3 +62,21 @@ As explained above, a kernel knob is provided that allows administrators to configure the period of the hrtimer and the perf event. The right value for a particular environment is a trade-off between fast response to lockups and detection overhead. + +By default, the watchdog runs on all online cores. However, on a +kernel configured with NO_HZ_FULL, by default the watchdog runs only +on the housekeeping cores, not the cores specified in the "nohz_full" +boot argument. If we allowed the watchdog to run by default on +the "nohz_full" cores, we would have to run timer ticks to activate +the scheduler, which would prevent the "nohz_full" functionality +from protecting the user code on those cores from the kernel. +Of course, disabling it by default on the nohz_full cores means that +when those cores do enter the kernel, by default we will not be +able to detect if they lock up. However, allowing the watchdog +to continue to run on the housekeeping (non-tickless) cores means +that we will continue to detect lockups properly on those cores. + +In either case, the set of cores excluded from running the watchdog +may be adjusted via the kernel.watchdog_cpumask sysctl. For +nohz_full cores, this may be useful for debugging a case where the +kernel seems to be hanging on the nohz_full cores. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/magic-number.txt b/kernel/Documentation/magic-number.txt index 4c8e142db..28befed9f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/magic-number.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/magic-number.txt @@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d cow_header_v1 arch/um/drivers/ubd_user.c I810_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E i810_card sound/oss/i810_audio.c TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E trident_card sound/oss/trident.c ROUTER_MAGIC 0x524d4157 wan_device [in wanrouter.h pre 3.9] -SCC_MAGIC 0x52696368 gs_port drivers/char/scc.h SAVEKMSG_MAGIC1 0x53415645 savekmsg arch/*/amiga/config.c GDA_MAGIC 0x58464552 gda arch/mips/include/asm/sn/gda.h RED_MAGIC1 0x5a2cf071 (any) mm/slab.c @@ -138,7 +137,6 @@ KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track sound/core/memory.c PWC_MAGIC 0x89DC10AB pwc_device drivers/usb/media/pwc.h NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x96744668 nbd_reply include/linux/nbd.h ENI155_MAGIC 0xa54b872d midway_eprom drivers/atm/eni.h -SCI_MAGIC 0xbabeface gs_port drivers/char/sh-sci.h CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info fs/coda/coda_fs_i.h DPMEM_MAGIC 0xc0ffee11 gdt_pci_sram drivers/scsi/gdth.h YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654 yam_port drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/mailbox.txt b/kernel/Documentation/mailbox.txt index 1092ad957..7ed371c85 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/mailbox.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/mailbox.txt @@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ struct demo_client { */ static void message_from_remote(struct mbox_client *cl, void *mssg) { - struct demo_client *dc = container_of(mbox_client, - struct demo_client, cl); + struct demo_client *dc = container_of(cl, struct demo_client, cl); if (dc->async) { if (is_an_ack(mssg)) { /* An ACK to our last sample sent */ @@ -68,8 +67,7 @@ static void message_from_remote(struct mbox_client *cl, void *mssg) static void sample_sent(struct mbox_client *cl, void *mssg, int r) { - struct demo_client *dc = container_of(mbox_client, - struct demo_client, cl); + struct demo_client *dc = container_of(cl, struct demo_client, cl); complete(&dc->c); } diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/md-cluster.txt b/kernel/Documentation/md-cluster.txt index de1af7db3..1b794369e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/md-cluster.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/md-cluster.txt @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ The algorithm is: this message inappropriate or redundant. 3. sender write LVB. - sender down-convert MESSAGE from EX to CR + sender down-convert MESSAGE from EX to CW sender try to get EX of ACK [ wait until all receiver has *processed* the MESSAGE ] @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ The algorithm is: sender down-convert ACK from EX to CR sender release MESSAGE sender release TOKEN - receiver upconvert to EX of MESSAGE + receiver upconvert to PR of MESSAGE receiver get CR of ACK receiver release MESSAGE diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/md.txt b/kernel/Documentation/md.txt index f925666e4..1a2ada46a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/md.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/md.txt @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ also have sync_speed_max This are similar to /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_{min,max} however they only apply to the particular array. - If no value has been written to these, of if the word 'system' + If no value has been written to these, or if the word 'system' is written, then the system-wide value is used. If a value, in kibibytes-per-second is written, then it is used. When the files are read, they show the currently active value diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/kernel/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt index f95746189..aef948730 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt @@ -194,22 +194,22 @@ There are some minimal guarantees that may be expected of a CPU: (*) On any given CPU, dependent memory accesses will be issued in order, with respect to itself. This means that for: - ACCESS_ONCE(Q) = P; smp_read_barrier_depends(); D = ACCESS_ONCE(*Q); + WRITE_ONCE(Q, P); smp_read_barrier_depends(); D = READ_ONCE(*Q); the CPU will issue the following memory operations: Q = LOAD P, D = LOAD *Q and always in that order. On most systems, smp_read_barrier_depends() - does nothing, but it is required for DEC Alpha. The ACCESS_ONCE() - is required to prevent compiler mischief. Please note that you - should normally use something like rcu_dereference() instead of - open-coding smp_read_barrier_depends(). + does nothing, but it is required for DEC Alpha. The READ_ONCE() + and WRITE_ONCE() are required to prevent compiler mischief. Please + note that you should normally use something like rcu_dereference() + instead of open-coding smp_read_barrier_depends(). (*) Overlapping loads and stores within a particular CPU will appear to be ordered within that CPU. This means that for: - a = ACCESS_ONCE(*X); ACCESS_ONCE(*X) = b; + a = READ_ONCE(*X); WRITE_ONCE(*X, b); the CPU will only issue the following sequence of memory operations: @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ There are some minimal guarantees that may be expected of a CPU: And for: - ACCESS_ONCE(*X) = c; d = ACCESS_ONCE(*X); + WRITE_ONCE(*X, c); d = READ_ONCE(*X); the CPU will only issue: @@ -228,11 +228,11 @@ There are some minimal guarantees that may be expected of a CPU: And there are a number of things that _must_ or _must_not_ be assumed: - (*) It _must_not_ be assumed that the compiler will do what you want with - memory references that are not protected by ACCESS_ONCE(). Without - ACCESS_ONCE(), the compiler is within its rights to do all sorts - of "creative" transformations, which are covered in the Compiler - Barrier section. + (*) It _must_not_ be assumed that the compiler will do what you want + with memory references that are not protected by READ_ONCE() and + WRITE_ONCE(). Without them, the compiler is within its rights to + do all sorts of "creative" transformations, which are covered in + the Compiler Barrier section. (*) It _must_not_ be assumed that independent loads and stores will be issued in the order given. This means that for: @@ -520,8 +520,8 @@ following sequence of events: { A == 1, B == 2, C = 3, P == &A, Q == &C } B = 4; <write barrier> - ACCESS_ONCE(P) = &B - Q = ACCESS_ONCE(P); + WRITE_ONCE(P, &B) + Q = READ_ONCE(P); D = *Q; There's a clear data dependency here, and it would seem that by the end of the @@ -547,8 +547,8 @@ between the address load and the data load: { A == 1, B == 2, C = 3, P == &A, Q == &C } B = 4; <write barrier> - ACCESS_ONCE(P) = &B - Q = ACCESS_ONCE(P); + WRITE_ONCE(P, &B); + Q = READ_ONCE(P); <data dependency barrier> D = *Q; @@ -574,8 +574,8 @@ access: { M[0] == 1, M[1] == 2, M[3] = 3, P == 0, Q == 3 } M[1] = 4; <write barrier> - ACCESS_ONCE(P) = 1 - Q = ACCESS_ONCE(P); + WRITE_ONCE(P, 1); + Q = READ_ONCE(P); <data dependency barrier> D = M[Q]; @@ -596,10 +596,10 @@ A load-load control dependency requires a full read memory barrier, not simply a data dependency barrier to make it work correctly. Consider the following bit of code: - q = ACCESS_ONCE(a); + q = READ_ONCE(a); if (q) { <data dependency barrier> /* BUG: No data dependency!!! */ - p = ACCESS_ONCE(b); + p = READ_ONCE(b); } This will not have the desired effect because there is no actual data @@ -608,25 +608,25 @@ by attempting to predict the outcome in advance, so that other CPUs see the load from b as having happened before the load from a. In such a case what's actually required is: - q = ACCESS_ONCE(a); + q = READ_ONCE(a); if (q) { <read barrier> - p = ACCESS_ONCE(b); + p = READ_ONCE(b); } However, stores are not speculated. This means that ordering -is- provided for load-store control dependencies, as in the following example: - q = ACCESS_ONCE(a); + q = READ_ONCE(a); if (q) { - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = p; + WRITE_ONCE(b, p); } -Control dependencies pair normally with other types of barriers. -That said, please note that ACCESS_ONCE() is not optional! Without the -ACCESS_ONCE(), might combine the load from 'a' with other loads from -'a', and the store to 'b' with other stores to 'b', with possible highly -counterintuitive effects on ordering. +Control dependencies pair normally with other types of barriers. That +said, please note that READ_ONCE() is not optional! Without the +READ_ONCE(), the compiler might combine the load from 'a' with other +loads from 'a', and the store to 'b' with other stores to 'b', with +possible highly counterintuitive effects on ordering. Worse yet, if the compiler is able to prove (say) that the value of variable 'a' is always non-zero, it would be well within its rights @@ -636,33 +636,33 @@ as follows: q = a; b = p; /* BUG: Compiler and CPU can both reorder!!! */ -So don't leave out the ACCESS_ONCE(). +So don't leave out the READ_ONCE(). It is tempting to try to enforce ordering on identical stores on both branches of the "if" statement as follows: - q = ACCESS_ONCE(a); + q = READ_ONCE(a); if (q) { barrier(); - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = p; + WRITE_ONCE(b, p); do_something(); } else { barrier(); - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = p; + WRITE_ONCE(b, p); do_something_else(); } Unfortunately, current compilers will transform this as follows at high optimization levels: - q = ACCESS_ONCE(a); + q = READ_ONCE(a); barrier(); - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = p; /* BUG: No ordering vs. load from a!!! */ + WRITE_ONCE(b, p); /* BUG: No ordering vs. load from a!!! */ if (q) { - /* ACCESS_ONCE(b) = p; -- moved up, BUG!!! */ + /* WRITE_ONCE(b, p); -- moved up, BUG!!! */ do_something(); } else { - /* ACCESS_ONCE(b) = p; -- moved up, BUG!!! */ + /* WRITE_ONCE(b, p); -- moved up, BUG!!! */ do_something_else(); } @@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ assembly code even after all compiler optimizations have been applied. Therefore, if you need ordering in this example, you need explicit memory barriers, for example, smp_store_release(): - q = ACCESS_ONCE(a); + q = READ_ONCE(a); if (q) { smp_store_release(&b, p); do_something(); @@ -685,28 +685,28 @@ memory barriers, for example, smp_store_release(): In contrast, without explicit memory barriers, two-legged-if control ordering is guaranteed only when the stores differ, for example: - q = ACCESS_ONCE(a); + q = READ_ONCE(a); if (q) { - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = p; + WRITE_ONCE(b, p); do_something(); } else { - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = r; + WRITE_ONCE(b, r); do_something_else(); } -The initial ACCESS_ONCE() is still required to prevent the compiler from +The initial READ_ONCE() is still required to prevent the compiler from proving the value of 'a'. In addition, you need to be careful what you do with the local variable 'q', otherwise the compiler might be able to guess the value and again remove the needed conditional. For example: - q = ACCESS_ONCE(a); + q = READ_ONCE(a); if (q % MAX) { - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = p; + WRITE_ONCE(b, p); do_something(); } else { - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = r; + WRITE_ONCE(b, r); do_something_else(); } @@ -714,8 +714,8 @@ If MAX is defined to be 1, then the compiler knows that (q % MAX) is equal to zero, in which case the compiler is within its rights to transform the above code into the following: - q = ACCESS_ONCE(a); - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = p; + q = READ_ONCE(a); + WRITE_ONCE(b, p); do_something_else(); Given this transformation, the CPU is not required to respect the ordering @@ -725,13 +725,13 @@ is gone, and the barrier won't bring it back. Therefore, if you are relying on this ordering, you should make sure that MAX is greater than one, perhaps as follows: - q = ACCESS_ONCE(a); + q = READ_ONCE(a); BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX <= 1); /* Order load from a with store to b. */ if (q % MAX) { - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = p; + WRITE_ONCE(b, p); do_something(); } else { - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = r; + WRITE_ONCE(b, r); do_something_else(); } @@ -742,18 +742,19 @@ of the 'if' statement. You must also be careful not to rely too much on boolean short-circuit evaluation. Consider this example: - q = ACCESS_ONCE(a); - if (a || 1 > 0) - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = 1; + q = READ_ONCE(a); + if (q || 1 > 0) + WRITE_ONCE(b, 1); -Because the second condition is always true, the compiler can transform -this example as following, defeating control dependency: +Because the first condition cannot fault and the second condition is +always true, the compiler can transform this example as following, +defeating control dependency: - q = ACCESS_ONCE(a); - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = 1; + q = READ_ONCE(a); + WRITE_ONCE(b, 1); This example underscores the need to ensure that the compiler cannot -out-guess your code. More generally, although ACCESS_ONCE() does force +out-guess your code. More generally, although READ_ONCE() does force the compiler to actually emit code for a given load, it does not force the compiler to use the results. @@ -762,10 +763,10 @@ demonstrated by two related examples, with the initial values of x and y both being zero: CPU 0 CPU 1 - ===================== ===================== - r1 = ACCESS_ONCE(x); r2 = ACCESS_ONCE(y); + ======================= ======================= + r1 = READ_ONCE(x); r2 = READ_ONCE(y); if (r1 > 0) if (r2 > 0) - ACCESS_ONCE(y) = 1; ACCESS_ONCE(x) = 1; + WRITE_ONCE(y, 1); WRITE_ONCE(x, 1); assert(!(r1 == 1 && r2 == 1)); @@ -775,7 +776,7 @@ then adding the following CPU would guarantee a related assertion: CPU 2 ===================== - ACCESS_ONCE(x) = 2; + WRITE_ONCE(x, 2); assert(!(r1 == 2 && r2 == 1 && x == 2)); /* FAILS!!! */ @@ -783,7 +784,8 @@ But because control dependencies do -not- provide transitivity, the above assertion can fail after the combined three-CPU example completes. If you need the three-CPU example to provide ordering, you will need smp_mb() between the loads and stores in the CPU 0 and CPU 1 code fragments, -that is, just before or just after the "if" statements. +that is, just before or just after the "if" statements. Furthermore, +the original two-CPU example is very fragile and should be avoided. These two examples are the LB and WWC litmus tests from this paper: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/pes20/ppc-supplemental/test6.pdf and this @@ -804,15 +806,15 @@ In summary: (*) Control dependencies require at least one run-time conditional between the prior load and the subsequent store, and this - conditional must involve the prior load. If the compiler - is able to optimize the conditional away, it will have also - optimized away the ordering. Careful use of ACCESS_ONCE() can - help to preserve the needed conditional. + conditional must involve the prior load. If the compiler is able + to optimize the conditional away, it will have also optimized + away the ordering. Careful use of READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() + can help to preserve the needed conditional. (*) Control dependencies require that the compiler avoid reordering the - dependency into nonexistence. Careful use of ACCESS_ONCE() or - barrier() can help to preserve your control dependency. Please - see the Compiler Barrier section for more information. + dependency into nonexistence. Careful use of READ_ONCE() or + atomic{,64}_read() can help to preserve your control dependency. + Please see the Compiler Barrier section for more information. (*) Control dependencies pair normally with other types of barriers. @@ -837,11 +839,11 @@ barrier, an acquire barrier, a release barrier, or a general barrier: CPU 1 CPU 2 =============== =============== - ACCESS_ONCE(a) = 1; + WRITE_ONCE(a, 1); <write barrier> - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = 2; x = ACCESS_ONCE(b); + WRITE_ONCE(b, 2); x = READ_ONCE(b); <read barrier> - y = ACCESS_ONCE(a); + y = READ_ONCE(a); Or: @@ -849,7 +851,7 @@ Or: =============== =============================== a = 1; <write barrier> - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = &a; x = ACCESS_ONCE(b); + WRITE_ONCE(b, &a); x = READ_ONCE(b); <data dependency barrier> y = *x; @@ -857,11 +859,11 @@ Or even: CPU 1 CPU 2 =============== =============================== - r1 = ACCESS_ONCE(y); + r1 = READ_ONCE(y); <general barrier> - ACCESS_ONCE(y) = 1; if (r2 = ACCESS_ONCE(x)) { + WRITE_ONCE(y, 1); if (r2 = READ_ONCE(x)) { <implicit control dependency> - ACCESS_ONCE(y) = 1; + WRITE_ONCE(y, 1); } assert(r1 == 0 || r2 == 0); @@ -875,11 +877,11 @@ versa: CPU 1 CPU 2 =================== =================== - ACCESS_ONCE(a) = 1; }---- --->{ v = ACCESS_ONCE(c); - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = 2; } \ / { w = ACCESS_ONCE(d); + WRITE_ONCE(a, 1); }---- --->{ v = READ_ONCE(c); + WRITE_ONCE(b, 2); } \ / { w = READ_ONCE(d); <write barrier> \ <read barrier> - ACCESS_ONCE(c) = 3; } / \ { x = ACCESS_ONCE(a); - ACCESS_ONCE(d) = 4; }---- --->{ y = ACCESS_ONCE(b); + WRITE_ONCE(c, 3); } / \ { x = READ_ONCE(a); + WRITE_ONCE(d, 4); }---- --->{ y = READ_ONCE(b); EXAMPLES OF MEMORY BARRIER SEQUENCES @@ -1329,10 +1331,10 @@ compiler from moving the memory accesses either side of it to the other side: barrier(); -This is a general barrier -- there are no read-read or write-write variants -of barrier(). However, ACCESS_ONCE() can be thought of as a weak form -for barrier() that affects only the specific accesses flagged by the -ACCESS_ONCE(). +This is a general barrier -- there are no read-read or write-write +variants of barrier(). However, READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() can be +thought of as weak forms of barrier() that affect only the specific +accesses flagged by the READ_ONCE() or WRITE_ONCE(). The barrier() function has the following effects: @@ -1344,9 +1346,10 @@ The barrier() function has the following effects: (*) Within a loop, forces the compiler to load the variables used in that loop's conditional on each pass through that loop. -The ACCESS_ONCE() function can prevent any number of optimizations that, -while perfectly safe in single-threaded code, can be fatal in concurrent -code. Here are some examples of these sorts of optimizations: +The READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() functions can prevent any number of +optimizations that, while perfectly safe in single-threaded code, can +be fatal in concurrent code. Here are some examples of these sorts +of optimizations: (*) The compiler is within its rights to reorder loads and stores to the same variable, and in some cases, the CPU is within its @@ -1359,11 +1362,11 @@ code. Here are some examples of these sorts of optimizations: Might result in an older value of x stored in a[1] than in a[0]. Prevent both the compiler and the CPU from doing this as follows: - a[0] = ACCESS_ONCE(x); - a[1] = ACCESS_ONCE(x); + a[0] = READ_ONCE(x); + a[1] = READ_ONCE(x); - In short, ACCESS_ONCE() provides cache coherence for accesses from - multiple CPUs to a single variable. + In short, READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() provide cache coherence for + accesses from multiple CPUs to a single variable. (*) The compiler is within its rights to merge successive loads from the same variable. Such merging can cause the compiler to "optimize" @@ -1380,9 +1383,9 @@ code. Here are some examples of these sorts of optimizations: for (;;) do_something_with(tmp); - Use ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent the compiler from doing this to you: + Use READ_ONCE() to prevent the compiler from doing this to you: - while (tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(a)) + while (tmp = READ_ONCE(a)) do_something_with(tmp); (*) The compiler is within its rights to reload a variable, for example, @@ -1404,9 +1407,9 @@ code. Here are some examples of these sorts of optimizations: a was modified by some other CPU between the "while" statement and the call to do_something_with(). - Again, use ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent the compiler from doing this: + Again, use READ_ONCE() to prevent the compiler from doing this: - while (tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(a)) + while (tmp = READ_ONCE(a)) do_something_with(tmp); Note that if the compiler runs short of registers, it might save @@ -1426,21 +1429,21 @@ code. Here are some examples of these sorts of optimizations: do { } while (0); - This transformation is a win for single-threaded code because it gets - rid of a load and a branch. The problem is that the compiler will - carry out its proof assuming that the current CPU is the only one - updating variable 'a'. If variable 'a' is shared, then the compiler's - proof will be erroneous. Use ACCESS_ONCE() to tell the compiler - that it doesn't know as much as it thinks it does: + This transformation is a win for single-threaded code because it + gets rid of a load and a branch. The problem is that the compiler + will carry out its proof assuming that the current CPU is the only + one updating variable 'a'. If variable 'a' is shared, then the + compiler's proof will be erroneous. Use READ_ONCE() to tell the + compiler that it doesn't know as much as it thinks it does: - while (tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(a)) + while (tmp = READ_ONCE(a)) do_something_with(tmp); But please note that the compiler is also closely watching what you - do with the value after the ACCESS_ONCE(). For example, suppose you + do with the value after the READ_ONCE(). For example, suppose you do the following and MAX is a preprocessor macro with the value 1: - while ((tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(a)) % MAX) + while ((tmp = READ_ONCE(a)) % MAX) do_something_with(tmp); Then the compiler knows that the result of the "%" operator applied @@ -1464,12 +1467,12 @@ code. Here are some examples of these sorts of optimizations: surprise if some other CPU might have stored to variable 'a' in the meantime. - Use ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent the compiler from making this sort of + Use WRITE_ONCE() to prevent the compiler from making this sort of wrong guess: - ACCESS_ONCE(a) = 0; + WRITE_ONCE(a, 0); /* Code that does not store to variable a. */ - ACCESS_ONCE(a) = 0; + WRITE_ONCE(a, 0); (*) The compiler is within its rights to reorder memory accesses unless you tell it not to. For example, consider the following interaction @@ -1498,40 +1501,43 @@ code. Here are some examples of these sorts of optimizations: } If the interrupt occurs between these two statement, then - interrupt_handler() might be passed a garbled msg. Use ACCESS_ONCE() + interrupt_handler() might be passed a garbled msg. Use WRITE_ONCE() to prevent this as follows: void process_level(void) { - ACCESS_ONCE(msg) = get_message(); - ACCESS_ONCE(flag) = true; + WRITE_ONCE(msg, get_message()); + WRITE_ONCE(flag, true); } void interrupt_handler(void) { - if (ACCESS_ONCE(flag)) - process_message(ACCESS_ONCE(msg)); + if (READ_ONCE(flag)) + process_message(READ_ONCE(msg)); } - Note that the ACCESS_ONCE() wrappers in interrupt_handler() - are needed if this interrupt handler can itself be interrupted - by something that also accesses 'flag' and 'msg', for example, - a nested interrupt or an NMI. Otherwise, ACCESS_ONCE() is not - needed in interrupt_handler() other than for documentation purposes. - (Note also that nested interrupts do not typically occur in modern - Linux kernels, in fact, if an interrupt handler returns with - interrupts enabled, you will get a WARN_ONCE() splat.) - - You should assume that the compiler can move ACCESS_ONCE() past - code not containing ACCESS_ONCE(), barrier(), or similar primitives. - - This effect could also be achieved using barrier(), but ACCESS_ONCE() - is more selective: With ACCESS_ONCE(), the compiler need only forget - the contents of the indicated memory locations, while with barrier() - the compiler must discard the value of all memory locations that - it has currented cached in any machine registers. Of course, - the compiler must also respect the order in which the ACCESS_ONCE()s - occur, though the CPU of course need not do so. + Note that the READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() wrappers in + interrupt_handler() are needed if this interrupt handler can itself + be interrupted by something that also accesses 'flag' and 'msg', + for example, a nested interrupt or an NMI. Otherwise, READ_ONCE() + and WRITE_ONCE() are not needed in interrupt_handler() other than + for documentation purposes. (Note also that nested interrupts + do not typically occur in modern Linux kernels, in fact, if an + interrupt handler returns with interrupts enabled, you will get a + WARN_ONCE() splat.) + + You should assume that the compiler can move READ_ONCE() and + WRITE_ONCE() past code not containing READ_ONCE(), WRITE_ONCE(), + barrier(), or similar primitives. + + This effect could also be achieved using barrier(), but READ_ONCE() + and WRITE_ONCE() are more selective: With READ_ONCE() and + WRITE_ONCE(), the compiler need only forget the contents of the + indicated memory locations, while with barrier() the compiler must + discard the value of all memory locations that it has currented + cached in any machine registers. Of course, the compiler must also + respect the order in which the READ_ONCE()s and WRITE_ONCE()s occur, + though the CPU of course need not do so. (*) The compiler is within its rights to invent stores to a variable, as in the following example: @@ -1551,16 +1557,16 @@ code. Here are some examples of these sorts of optimizations: a branch. Unfortunately, in concurrent code, this optimization could cause some other CPU to see a spurious value of 42 -- even if variable 'a' was never zero -- when loading variable 'b'. - Use ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent this as follows: + Use WRITE_ONCE() to prevent this as follows: if (a) - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = a; + WRITE_ONCE(b, a); else - ACCESS_ONCE(b) = 42; + WRITE_ONCE(b, 42); The compiler can also invent loads. These are usually less damaging, but they can result in cache-line bouncing and thus in - poor performance and scalability. Use ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent + poor performance and scalability. Use READ_ONCE() to prevent invented loads. (*) For aligned memory locations whose size allows them to be accessed @@ -1579,9 +1585,9 @@ code. Here are some examples of these sorts of optimizations: This optimization can therefore be a win in single-threaded code. In fact, a recent bug (since fixed) caused GCC to incorrectly use this optimization in a volatile store. In the absence of such bugs, - use of ACCESS_ONCE() prevents store tearing in the following example: + use of WRITE_ONCE() prevents store tearing in the following example: - ACCESS_ONCE(p) = 0x00010002; + WRITE_ONCE(p, 0x00010002); Use of packed structures can also result in load and store tearing, as in this example: @@ -1598,22 +1604,23 @@ code. Here are some examples of these sorts of optimizations: foo2.b = foo1.b; foo2.c = foo1.c; - Because there are no ACCESS_ONCE() wrappers and no volatile markings, - the compiler would be well within its rights to implement these three - assignment statements as a pair of 32-bit loads followed by a pair - of 32-bit stores. This would result in load tearing on 'foo1.b' - and store tearing on 'foo2.b'. ACCESS_ONCE() again prevents tearing - in this example: + Because there are no READ_ONCE() or WRITE_ONCE() wrappers and no + volatile markings, the compiler would be well within its rights to + implement these three assignment statements as a pair of 32-bit + loads followed by a pair of 32-bit stores. This would result in + load tearing on 'foo1.b' and store tearing on 'foo2.b'. READ_ONCE() + and WRITE_ONCE() again prevent tearing in this example: foo2.a = foo1.a; - ACCESS_ONCE(foo2.b) = ACCESS_ONCE(foo1.b); + WRITE_ONCE(foo2.b, READ_ONCE(foo1.b)); foo2.c = foo1.c; -All that aside, it is never necessary to use ACCESS_ONCE() on a variable -that has been marked volatile. For example, because 'jiffies' is marked -volatile, it is never necessary to say ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies). The reason -for this is that ACCESS_ONCE() is implemented as a volatile cast, which -has no effect when its argument is already marked volatile. +All that aside, it is never necessary to use READ_ONCE() and +WRITE_ONCE() on a variable that has been marked volatile. For example, +because 'jiffies' is marked volatile, it is never necessary to +say READ_ONCE(jiffies). The reason for this is that READ_ONCE() and +WRITE_ONCE() are implemented as volatile casts, which has no effect when +its argument is already marked volatile. Please note that these compiler barriers have no direct effect on the CPU, which may then reorder things however it wishes. @@ -1635,14 +1642,15 @@ The Linux kernel has eight basic CPU memory barriers: All memory barriers except the data dependency barriers imply a compiler barrier. Data dependencies do not impose any additional compiler ordering. -Aside: In the case of data dependencies, the compiler would be expected to -issue the loads in the correct order (eg. `a[b]` would have to load the value -of b before loading a[b]), however there is no guarantee in the C specification -that the compiler may not speculate the value of b (eg. is equal to 1) and load -a before b (eg. tmp = a[1]; if (b != 1) tmp = a[b]; ). There is also the -problem of a compiler reloading b after having loaded a[b], thus having a newer -copy of b than a[b]. A consensus has not yet been reached about these problems, -however the ACCESS_ONCE macro is a good place to start looking. +Aside: In the case of data dependencies, the compiler would be expected +to issue the loads in the correct order (eg. `a[b]` would have to load +the value of b before loading a[b]), however there is no guarantee in +the C specification that the compiler may not speculate the value of b +(eg. is equal to 1) and load a before b (eg. tmp = a[1]; if (b != 1) +tmp = a[b]; ). There is also the problem of a compiler reloading b after +having loaded a[b], thus having a newer copy of b than a[b]. A consensus +has not yet been reached about these problems, however the READ_ONCE() +macro is a good place to start looking. SMP memory barriers are reduced to compiler barriers on uniprocessor compiled systems because it is assumed that a CPU will appear to be self-consistent, @@ -1662,7 +1670,7 @@ CPU from reordering them. There are some more advanced barrier functions: - (*) set_mb(var, value) + (*) smp_store_mb(var, value) This assigns the value to the variable and then inserts a full memory barrier after it, depending on the function. It isn't guaranteed to @@ -1693,6 +1701,17 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions: operations" subsection for information on where to use these. + (*) lockless_dereference(); + This can be thought of as a pointer-fetch wrapper around the + smp_read_barrier_depends() data-dependency barrier. + + This is also similar to rcu_dereference(), but in cases where + object lifetime is handled by some mechanism other than RCU, for + example, when the objects removed only when the system goes down. + In addition, lockless_dereference() is used in some data structures + that can be used both with and without RCU. + + (*) dma_wmb(); (*) dma_rmb(); @@ -1772,7 +1791,6 @@ The Linux kernel has a number of locking constructs: (*) mutexes (*) semaphores (*) R/W semaphores - (*) RCU In all cases there are variants on "ACQUIRE" operations and "RELEASE" operations for each construct. These operations all imply certain barriers: @@ -1784,10 +1802,9 @@ for each construct. These operations all imply certain barriers: Memory operations issued before the ACQUIRE may be completed after the ACQUIRE operation has completed. An smp_mb__before_spinlock(), - combined with a following ACQUIRE, orders prior loads against - subsequent loads and stores and also orders prior stores against - subsequent stores. Note that this is weaker than smp_mb()! The - smp_mb__before_spinlock() primitive is free on many architectures. + combined with a following ACQUIRE, orders prior stores against + subsequent loads and stores. Note that this is weaker than smp_mb()! + The smp_mb__before_spinlock() primitive is free on many architectures. (2) RELEASE operation implication: @@ -1838,15 +1855,10 @@ RELEASE are to the same lock variable, but only from the perspective of another CPU not holding that lock. In short, a ACQUIRE followed by an RELEASE may -not- be assumed to be a full memory barrier. -Similarly, the reverse case of a RELEASE followed by an ACQUIRE does not -imply a full memory barrier. If it is necessary for a RELEASE-ACQUIRE -pair to produce a full barrier, the ACQUIRE can be followed by an -smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() invocation. This will produce a full barrier -if either (a) the RELEASE and the ACQUIRE are executed by the same -CPU or task, or (b) the RELEASE and ACQUIRE act on the same variable. -The smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() primitive is free on many architectures. -Without smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), the CPU's execution of the critical -sections corresponding to the RELEASE and the ACQUIRE can cross, so that: +Similarly, the reverse case of a RELEASE followed by an ACQUIRE does +not imply a full memory barrier. Therefore, the CPU's execution of the +critical sections corresponding to the RELEASE and the ACQUIRE can cross, +so that: *A = a; RELEASE M @@ -1884,29 +1896,6 @@ the RELEASE would simply complete, thereby avoiding the deadlock. a sleep-unlock race, but the locking primitive needs to resolve such races properly in any case. -With smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), the two critical sections cannot overlap. -For example, with the following code, the store to *A will always be -seen by other CPUs before the store to *B: - - *A = a; - RELEASE M - ACQUIRE N - smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); - *B = b; - -The operations will always occur in one of the following orders: - - STORE *A, RELEASE, ACQUIRE, smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), STORE *B - STORE *A, ACQUIRE, RELEASE, smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), STORE *B - ACQUIRE, STORE *A, RELEASE, smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), STORE *B - -If the RELEASE and ACQUIRE were instead both operating on the same lock -variable, only the first of these alternatives can occur. In addition, -the more strongly ordered systems may rule out some of the above orders. -But in any case, as noted earlier, the smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() -ensures that the store to *A will always be seen as happening before -the store to *B. - Locks and semaphores may not provide any guarantee of ordering on UP compiled systems, and so cannot be counted on in such a situation to actually achieve anything at all - especially with respect to I/O accesses - unless combined @@ -1975,7 +1964,7 @@ after it has altered the task state: CPU 1 =============================== set_current_state(); - set_mb(); + smp_store_mb(); STORE current->state <general barrier> LOAD event_indicated @@ -2016,7 +2005,7 @@ between the STORE to indicate the event and the STORE to set TASK_RUNNING: CPU 1 CPU 2 =============================== =============================== set_current_state(); STORE event_indicated - set_mb(); wake_up(); + smp_store_mb(); wake_up(); STORE current->state <write barrier> <general barrier> STORE current->state LOAD event_indicated @@ -2116,12 +2105,12 @@ three CPUs; then should the following sequence of events occur: CPU 1 CPU 2 =============================== =============================== - ACCESS_ONCE(*A) = a; ACCESS_ONCE(*E) = e; + WRITE_ONCE(*A, a); WRITE_ONCE(*E, e); ACQUIRE M ACQUIRE Q - ACCESS_ONCE(*B) = b; ACCESS_ONCE(*F) = f; - ACCESS_ONCE(*C) = c; ACCESS_ONCE(*G) = g; + WRITE_ONCE(*B, b); WRITE_ONCE(*F, f); + WRITE_ONCE(*C, c); WRITE_ONCE(*G, g); RELEASE M RELEASE Q - ACCESS_ONCE(*D) = d; ACCESS_ONCE(*H) = h; + WRITE_ONCE(*D, d); WRITE_ONCE(*H, h); Then there is no guarantee as to what order CPU 3 will see the accesses to *A through *H occur in, other than the constraints imposed by the separate locks @@ -2137,40 +2126,6 @@ But it won't see any of: *E, *F or *G following RELEASE Q -However, if the following occurs: - - CPU 1 CPU 2 - =============================== =============================== - ACCESS_ONCE(*A) = a; - ACQUIRE M [1] - ACCESS_ONCE(*B) = b; - ACCESS_ONCE(*C) = c; - RELEASE M [1] - ACCESS_ONCE(*D) = d; ACCESS_ONCE(*E) = e; - ACQUIRE M [2] - smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); - ACCESS_ONCE(*F) = f; - ACCESS_ONCE(*G) = g; - RELEASE M [2] - ACCESS_ONCE(*H) = h; - -CPU 3 might see: - - *E, ACQUIRE M [1], *C, *B, *A, RELEASE M [1], - ACQUIRE M [2], *H, *F, *G, RELEASE M [2], *D - -But assuming CPU 1 gets the lock first, CPU 3 won't see any of: - - *B, *C, *D, *F, *G or *H preceding ACQUIRE M [1] - *A, *B or *C following RELEASE M [1] - *F, *G or *H preceding ACQUIRE M [2] - *A, *B, *C, *E, *F or *G following RELEASE M [2] - -Note that the smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() is critically important -here: Without it CPU 3 might see some of the above orderings. -Without smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(), the accesses are not guaranteed -to be seen in order unless CPU 3 holds lock M. - ACQUIRES VS I/O ACCESSES ------------------------ @@ -2373,9 +2328,7 @@ about the state (old or new) implies an SMP-conditional general memory barrier explicit lock operations, described later). These include: xchg(); - cmpxchg(); atomic_xchg(); atomic_long_xchg(); - atomic_cmpxchg(); atomic_long_cmpxchg(); atomic_inc_return(); atomic_long_inc_return(); atomic_dec_return(); atomic_long_dec_return(); atomic_add_return(); atomic_long_add_return(); @@ -2388,7 +2341,9 @@ explicit lock operations, described later). These include: test_and_clear_bit(); test_and_change_bit(); - /* when succeeds (returns 1) */ + /* when succeeds */ + cmpxchg(); + atomic_cmpxchg(); atomic_long_cmpxchg(); atomic_add_unless(); atomic_long_add_unless(); These are used for such things as implementing ACQUIRE-class and RELEASE-class @@ -2871,11 +2826,11 @@ A programmer might take it for granted that the CPU will perform memory operations in exactly the order specified, so that if the CPU is, for example, given the following piece of code to execute: - a = ACCESS_ONCE(*A); - ACCESS_ONCE(*B) = b; - c = ACCESS_ONCE(*C); - d = ACCESS_ONCE(*D); - ACCESS_ONCE(*E) = e; + a = READ_ONCE(*A); + WRITE_ONCE(*B, b); + c = READ_ONCE(*C); + d = READ_ONCE(*D); + WRITE_ONCE(*E, e); they would then expect that the CPU will complete the memory operation for each instruction before moving on to the next one, leading to a definite sequence of @@ -2922,12 +2877,12 @@ However, it is guaranteed that a CPU will be self-consistent: it will see its _own_ accesses appear to be correctly ordered, without the need for a memory barrier. For instance with the following code: - U = ACCESS_ONCE(*A); - ACCESS_ONCE(*A) = V; - ACCESS_ONCE(*A) = W; - X = ACCESS_ONCE(*A); - ACCESS_ONCE(*A) = Y; - Z = ACCESS_ONCE(*A); + U = READ_ONCE(*A); + WRITE_ONCE(*A, V); + WRITE_ONCE(*A, W); + X = READ_ONCE(*A); + WRITE_ONCE(*A, Y); + Z = READ_ONCE(*A); and assuming no intervention by an external influence, it can be assumed that the final result will appear to be: @@ -2943,13 +2898,14 @@ accesses: U=LOAD *A, STORE *A=V, STORE *A=W, X=LOAD *A, STORE *A=Y, Z=LOAD *A in that order, but, without intervention, the sequence may have almost any -combination of elements combined or discarded, provided the program's view of -the world remains consistent. Note that ACCESS_ONCE() is -not- optional -in the above example, as there are architectures where a given CPU might -reorder successive loads to the same location. On such architectures, -ACCESS_ONCE() does whatever is necessary to prevent this, for example, on -Itanium the volatile casts used by ACCESS_ONCE() cause GCC to emit the -special ld.acq and st.rel instructions that prevent such reordering. +combination of elements combined or discarded, provided the program's view +of the world remains consistent. Note that READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() +are -not- optional in the above example, as there are architectures +where a given CPU might reorder successive loads to the same location. +On such architectures, READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() do whatever is +necessary to prevent this, for example, on Itanium the volatile casts +used by READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() cause GCC to emit the special ld.acq +and st.rel instructions (respectively) that prevent such reordering. The compiler may also combine, discard or defer elements of the sequence before the CPU even sees them. @@ -2963,13 +2919,14 @@ may be reduced to: *A = W; -since, without either a write barrier or an ACCESS_ONCE(), it can be +since, without either a write barrier or an WRITE_ONCE(), it can be assumed that the effect of the storage of V to *A is lost. Similarly: *A = Y; Z = *A; -may, without a memory barrier or an ACCESS_ONCE(), be reduced to: +may, without a memory barrier or an READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(), be +reduced to: *A = Y; Z = Y; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/men-chameleon-bus.txt b/kernel/Documentation/men-chameleon-bus.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..30ded7320 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/men-chameleon-bus.txt @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + MEN Chameleon Bus + ================= + +Table of Contents +================= +1 Introduction + 1.1 Scope of this Document + 1.2 Limitations of the current implementation +2 Architecture + 2.1 MEN Chameleon Bus + 2.2 Carrier Devices + 2.3 Parser +3 Resource handling + 3.1 Memory Resources + 3.2 IRQs +4 Writing an MCB driver + 4.1 The driver structure + 4.2 Probing and attaching + 4.3 Initializing the driver + + +1 Introduction +=============== + This document describes the architecture and implementation of the MEN + Chameleon Bus (called MCB throughout this document). + +1.1 Scope of this Document +--------------------------- + This document is intended to be a short overview of the current + implementation and does by no means describe the complete possibilities of MCB + based devices. + +1.2 Limitations of the current implementation +---------------------------------------------- + The current implementation is limited to PCI and PCIe based carrier devices + that only use a single memory resource and share the PCI legacy IRQ. Not + implemented are: + - Multi-resource MCB devices like the VME Controller or M-Module carrier. + - MCB devices that need another MCB device, like SRAM for a DMA Controller's + buffer descriptors or a video controller's video memory. + - A per-carrier IRQ domain for carrier devices that have one (or more) IRQs + per MCB device like PCIe based carriers with MSI or MSI-X support. + +2 Architecture +=============== + MCB is divided into 3 functional blocks: + - The MEN Chameleon Bus itself, + - drivers for MCB Carrier Devices and + - the parser for the Chameleon table. + +2.1 MEN Chameleon Bus +---------------------- + The MEN Chameleon Bus is an artificial bus system that attaches to a so + called Chameleon FPGA device found on some hardware produced my MEN Mikro + Elektronik GmbH. These devices are multi-function devices implemented in a + single FPGA and usually attached via some sort of PCI or PCIe link. Each + FPGA contains a header section describing the content of the FPGA. The + header lists the device id, PCI BAR, offset from the beginning of the PCI + BAR, size in the FPGA, interrupt number and some other properties currently + not handled by the MCB implementation. + +2.2 Carrier Devices +-------------------- + A carrier device is just an abstraction for the real world physical bus the + Chameleon FPGA is attached to. Some IP Core drivers may need to interact with + properties of the carrier device (like querying the IRQ number of a PCI + device). To provide abstraction from the real hardware bus, an MCB carrier + device provides callback methods to translate the driver's MCB function calls + to hardware related function calls. For example a carrier device may + implement the get_irq() method which can be translated into a hardware bus + query for the IRQ number the device should use. + +2.3 Parser +----------- + The parser reads the first 512 bytes of a Chameleon device and parses the + Chameleon table. Currently the parser only supports the Chameleon v2 variant + of the Chameleon table but can easily be adopted to support an older or + possible future variant. While parsing the table's entries new MCB devices + are allocated and their resources are assigned according to the resource + assignment in the Chameleon table. After resource assignment is finished, the + MCB devices are registered at the MCB and thus at the driver core of the + Linux kernel. + +3 Resource handling +==================== + The current implementation assigns exactly one memory and one IRQ resource + per MCB device. But this is likely going to change in the future. + +3.1 Memory Resources +--------------------- + Each MCB device has exactly one memory resource, which can be requested from + the MCB bus. This memory resource is the physical address of the MCB device + inside the carrier and is intended to be passed to ioremap() and friends. It + is already requested from the kernel by calling request_mem_region(). + +3.2 IRQs +--------- + Each MCB device has exactly one IRQ resource, which can be requested from the + MCB bus. If a carrier device driver implements the ->get_irq() callback + method, the IRQ number assigned by the carrier device will be returned, + otherwise the IRQ number inside the Chameleon table will be returned. This + number is suitable to be passed to request_irq(). + +4 Writing an MCB driver +======================= + +4.1 The driver structure +------------------------- + Each MCB driver has a structure to identify the device driver as well as + device ids which identify the IP Core inside the FPGA. The driver structure + also contains callback methods which get executed on driver probe and + removal from the system. + + + static const struct mcb_device_id foo_ids[] = { + { .device = 0x123 }, + { } + }; + MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(mcb, foo_ids); + + static struct mcb_driver foo_driver = { + driver = { + .name = "foo-bar", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, + .probe = foo_probe, + .remove = foo_remove, + .id_table = foo_ids, + }; + +4.2 Probing and attaching +-------------------------- + When a driver is loaded and the MCB devices it services are found, the MCB + core will call the driver's probe callback method. When the driver is removed + from the system, the MCB core will call the driver's remove callback method. + + + static init foo_probe(struct mcb_device *mdev, const struct mcb_device_id *id); + static void foo_remove(struct mcb_device *mdev); + +4.3 Initializing the driver +---------------------------- + When the kernel is booted or your foo driver module is inserted, you have to + perform driver initialization. Usually it is enough to register your driver + module at the MCB core. + + + static int __init foo_init(void) + { + return mcb_register_driver(&foo_driver); + } + module_init(foo_init); + + static void __exit foo_exit(void) + { + mcb_unregister_driver(&foo_driver); + } + module_exit(foo_exit); + + The module_mcb_driver() macro can be used to reduce the above code. + + + module_mcb_driver(foo_driver); diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/mic/mic_overview.txt b/kernel/Documentation/mic/mic_overview.txt index 77c541802..73f44fc3e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/mic/mic_overview.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/mic/mic_overview.txt @@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ a virtual bus called mic bus is created and virtual dma devices are created on it by the host/card drivers. On host the channels are private and used only by the host driver to transfer data for the virtio devices. +The Symmetric Communication Interface (SCIF (pronounced as skiff)) is a +low level communications API across PCIe currently implemented for MIC. +More details are available at scif_overview.txt. + +The Coprocessor State Management (COSM) driver on the host allows for +boot, shutdown and reset of Intel MIC devices. It communicates with a COSM +"client" driver on the MIC cards over SCIF to perform these functions. + Here is a block diagram of the various components described above. The virtio backends are situated on the host rather than the card given better single threaded performance for the host compared to MIC, the ability of @@ -47,19 +55,20 @@ the fact that the virtio block storage backend can only be on the host. | | | Virtio over PCIe IOCTLs | | | +--------------------------+ +-----------+ | | | +-----------+ -| MIC DMA | | | | | MIC DMA | -| Driver | | | | | Driver | -+-----------+ | | | +-----------+ - | | | | | -+---------------+ | | | +----------------+ -|MIC virtual Bus| | | | |MIC virtual Bus | -+---------------+ | | | +----------------+ - | | | | | - | +--------------+ | +---------------+ | - | |Intel MIC | | |Intel MIC | | - +---|Card Driver | | |Host Driver | | - +--------------+ | +---------------+-----+ - | | | +| MIC DMA | | +------+ | +------+ +------+ | | MIC DMA | +| Driver | | | SCIF | | | SCIF | | COSM | | | Driver | ++-----------+ | +------+ | +------+ +--+---+ | +-----------+ + | | | | | | | | ++---------------+ | +------+ | +--+---+ +--+---+ | +----------------+ +|MIC virtual Bus| | |SCIF | | |SCIF | | COSM | | |MIC virtual Bus | ++---------------+ | |HW Bus| | |HW Bus| | Bus | | +----------------+ + | | +------+ | +--+---+ +------+ | | + | | | | | | | | + | +-----------+---+ | | | +---------------+ | + | |Intel MIC | | | | |Intel MIC | | + +---|Card Driver | | | | |Host Driver | | + +------------+--------+ | +----+---------------+-----+ + | | | +-------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | PCIe Bus | diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/Makefile b/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/Makefile index f47fe6ba7..06871b0c0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +ifndef CROSS_COMPILE # List of programs to build hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := mpssd @@ -17,3 +18,4 @@ HOSTLOADLIBES_mpssd := -lpthread install: install mpssd /usr/sbin/mpssd install micctrl /usr/sbin/micctrl +endif diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpss b/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpss index cacbdb0ae..09ea90931 100755 --- a/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpss +++ b/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpss @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ exec=/usr/sbin/mpssd sysfs="/sys/class/mic" +mic_modules="mic_host mic_x100_dma scif" start() { @@ -48,18 +49,15 @@ start() fi echo -e $"Starting MPSS Stack" - echo -e $"Loading MIC_X100_DMA & MIC_HOST Modules" + echo -e $"Loading MIC drivers:" $mic_modules - for f in "mic_host" "mic_x100_dma" - do - modprobe $f - RETVAL=$? - if [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ]; then - failure - echo - return $RETVAL - fi - done + modprobe -a $mic_modules + RETVAL=$? + if [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ]; then + failure + echo + return $RETVAL + fi # Start the daemon echo -n $"Starting MPSSD " @@ -121,10 +119,10 @@ stop() # Wait for the cards to go offline for f in $sysfs/* do - while [ "`cat $f/state`" != "offline" ] + while [ "`cat $f/state`" != "ready" ] do sleep 1 - echo -e "Waiting for "`basename $f`" to go offline" + echo -e "Waiting for "`basename $f`" to become ready" done done @@ -170,8 +168,8 @@ unload() stop sleep 5 - echo -n $"Removing MIC_HOST & MIC_X100_DMA Modules: " - modprobe -r mic_host mic_x100_dma + echo -n $"Removing MIC drivers:" $mic_modules + modprobe -r $mic_modules RETVAL=$? [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && failure || success echo diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c b/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c index 3c5c379fc..aaeafa18d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c +++ b/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.c @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ #include <linux/mic_common.h> #include <tools/endian.h> -static void init_mic(struct mic_info *mic); +static void *init_mic(void *arg); static FILE *logfp; static struct mic_info mic_list; @@ -116,19 +116,18 @@ static struct { .num = htole16(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES), }, #if GSO_ENABLED - .host_features = htole32( + .host_features = htole32( 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM | 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO | 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4 | 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6 | - 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN | - 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO), + 1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN), #else .host_features = 0, #endif }; -static const char *mic_config_dir = "/etc/sysconfig/mic"; +static const char *mic_config_dir = "/etc/mpss"; static const char *virtblk_backend = "VIRTBLK_BACKEND"; static struct { struct mic_device_desc dd; @@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ tap_configure(struct mic_info *mic, char *dev) return ret; } - snprintf(ipaddr, IFNAMSIZ, "172.31.%d.254/24", mic->id); + snprintf(ipaddr, IFNAMSIZ, "172.31.%d.254/24", mic->id + 1); pid = fork(); if (pid == 0) { @@ -255,8 +254,7 @@ static int tun_alloc(struct mic_info *mic, char *dev) return err; } #if GSO_ENABLED - offload = TUN_F_CSUM | TUN_F_TSO4 | TUN_F_TSO6 | - TUN_F_TSO_ECN | TUN_F_UFO; + offload = TUN_F_CSUM | TUN_F_TSO4 | TUN_F_TSO6 | TUN_F_TSO_ECN; err = ioctl(fd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, offload); if (err < 0) { @@ -332,7 +330,6 @@ static struct mic_device_desc *get_device_desc(struct mic_info *mic, int type) return d; } mpsslog("%s %s %d not found\n", mic->name, __func__, type); - assert(0); return NULL; } @@ -415,6 +412,13 @@ mic_virtio_copy(struct mic_info *mic, int fd, return ret; } +static inline unsigned _vring_size(unsigned int num, unsigned long align) +{ + return ((sizeof(struct vring_desc) * num + sizeof(__u16) * (3 + num) + + align - 1) & ~(align - 1)) + + sizeof(__u16) * 3 + sizeof(struct vring_used_elem) * num; +} + /* * This initialization routine requires at least one * vring i.e. vr0. vr1 is optional. @@ -426,8 +430,9 @@ init_vr(struct mic_info *mic, int fd, int type, int vr_size; char *va; - vr_size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, - MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN) + sizeof(struct _mic_vring_info)); + vr_size = PAGE_ALIGN(_vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, + MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN) + + sizeof(struct _mic_vring_info)); va = mmap(NULL, MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END + vr_size * num_vq, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (MAP_FAILED == va) { @@ -439,25 +444,25 @@ init_vr(struct mic_info *mic, int fd, int type, set_dp(mic, type, va); vr0->va = (struct mic_vring *)&va[MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END]; vr0->info = vr0->va + - vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN); + _vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN); vring_init(&vr0->vr, MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, vr0->va, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN); mpsslog("%s %s vr0 %p vr0->info %p vr_size 0x%x vring 0x%x ", __func__, mic->name, vr0->va, vr0->info, vr_size, - vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN)); + _vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN)); mpsslog("magic 0x%x expected 0x%x\n", le32toh(vr0->info->magic), MIC_MAGIC + type); assert(le32toh(vr0->info->magic) == MIC_MAGIC + type); if (vr1) { vr1->va = (struct mic_vring *) &va[MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END + vr_size]; - vr1->info = vr1->va + vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, + vr1->info = vr1->va + _vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN); vring_init(&vr1->vr, MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, vr1->va, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN); mpsslog("%s %s vr1 %p vr1->info %p vr_size 0x%x vring 0x%x ", __func__, mic->name, vr1->va, vr1->info, vr_size, - vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN)); + _vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN)); mpsslog("magic 0x%x expected 0x%x\n", le32toh(vr1->info->magic), MIC_MAGIC + type + 1); assert(le32toh(vr1->info->magic) == MIC_MAGIC + type + 1); @@ -466,16 +471,21 @@ done: return va; } -static void +static int wait_for_card_driver(struct mic_info *mic, int fd, int type) { struct pollfd pollfd; int err; struct mic_device_desc *desc = get_device_desc(mic, type); + __u8 prev_status; + if (!desc) + return -ENODEV; + prev_status = desc->status; pollfd.fd = fd; mpsslog("%s %s Waiting .... desc-> type %d status 0x%x\n", mic->name, __func__, type, desc->status); + while (1) { pollfd.events = POLLIN; pollfd.revents = 0; @@ -487,8 +497,13 @@ wait_for_card_driver(struct mic_info *mic, int fd, int type) } if (pollfd.revents) { - mpsslog("%s %s Waiting... desc-> type %d status 0x%x\n", - mic->name, __func__, type, desc->status); + if (desc->status != prev_status) { + mpsslog("%s %s Waiting... desc-> type %d " + "status 0x%x\n", + mic->name, __func__, type, + desc->status); + prev_status = desc->status; + } if (desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) { mpsslog("%s %s poll.revents %d\n", mic->name, __func__, pollfd.revents); @@ -499,6 +514,7 @@ wait_for_card_driver(struct mic_info *mic, int fd, int type) } } } + return 0; } /* Spin till we have some descriptors */ @@ -575,9 +591,16 @@ virtio_net(void *arg) __func__, strerror(errno)); continue; } - if (!(desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) - wait_for_card_driver(mic, mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd, - VIRTIO_ID_NET); + if (!(desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) { + err = wait_for_card_driver(mic, + mic->mic_net.virtio_net_fd, + VIRTIO_ID_NET); + if (err) { + mpsslog("%s %s %d Exiting...\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__); + break; + } + } /* * Check if there is data to be read from TUN and write to * virtio net fd if there is. @@ -786,10 +809,16 @@ virtio_console(void *arg) strerror(errno)); continue; } - if (!(desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) - wait_for_card_driver(mic, - mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd, - VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE); + if (!(desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) { + err = wait_for_card_driver(mic, + mic->mic_console.virtio_console_fd, + VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE); + if (err) { + mpsslog("%s %s %d Exiting...\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__); + break; + } + } if (console_poll[MONITOR_FD].revents & POLLIN) { copy.iov = iov0; @@ -1048,8 +1077,9 @@ stop_virtblk(struct mic_info *mic) { int vr_size, ret; - vr_size = PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, - MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN) + sizeof(struct _mic_vring_info)); + vr_size = PAGE_ALIGN(_vring_size(MIC_VRING_ENTRIES, + MIC_VIRTIO_RING_ALIGN) + + sizeof(struct _mic_vring_info)); ret = munmap(mic->mic_virtblk.block_dp, MIC_DEVICE_PAGE_END + vr_size * virtblk_dev_page.dd.num_vq); if (ret < 0) @@ -1131,6 +1161,10 @@ write_status(int fd, __u8 *status) return ioctl(fd, MIC_VIRTIO_COPY_DESC, ©); } +#ifndef VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID +#define VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID 8 +#endif + static void * virtio_block(void *arg) { @@ -1297,12 +1331,7 @@ reset(struct mic_info *mic) mpsslog("%s: %s %d state %s\n", mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, state); - /* - * If the shutdown was initiated by OSPM, the state stays - * in "suspended" which is also a valid condition for reset. - */ - if ((!strcmp(state, "offline")) || - (!strcmp(state, "suspended"))) { + if (!strcmp(state, "ready")) { free(state); break; } @@ -1331,34 +1360,50 @@ get_mic_shutdown_status(struct mic_info *mic, char *shutdown_status) assert(0); }; -static int get_mic_state(struct mic_info *mic, char *state) +static int get_mic_state(struct mic_info *mic) { - if (!strcmp(state, "offline")) - return MIC_OFFLINE; - if (!strcmp(state, "online")) - return MIC_ONLINE; - if (!strcmp(state, "shutting_down")) - return MIC_SHUTTING_DOWN; - if (!strcmp(state, "reset_failed")) - return MIC_RESET_FAILED; - if (!strcmp(state, "suspending")) - return MIC_SUSPENDING; - if (!strcmp(state, "suspended")) - return MIC_SUSPENDED; - mpsslog("%s: BUG invalid state %s\n", mic->name, state); - /* Invalid state */ - assert(0); + char *state = NULL; + enum mic_states mic_state; + + while (!state) { + state = readsysfs(mic->name, "state"); + sleep(1); + } + mpsslog("%s: %s %d state %s\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, state); + + if (!strcmp(state, "ready")) { + mic_state = MIC_READY; + } else if (!strcmp(state, "booting")) { + mic_state = MIC_BOOTING; + } else if (!strcmp(state, "online")) { + mic_state = MIC_ONLINE; + } else if (!strcmp(state, "shutting_down")) { + mic_state = MIC_SHUTTING_DOWN; + } else if (!strcmp(state, "reset_failed")) { + mic_state = MIC_RESET_FAILED; + } else if (!strcmp(state, "resetting")) { + mic_state = MIC_RESETTING; + } else { + mpsslog("%s: BUG invalid state %s\n", mic->name, state); + assert(0); + } + + free(state); + return mic_state; }; static void mic_handle_shutdown(struct mic_info *mic) { #define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT 60 - int i = SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT, ret, stat = 0; + int i = SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT; char *shutdown_status; while (i) { shutdown_status = readsysfs(mic->name, "shutdown_status"); - if (!shutdown_status) + if (!shutdown_status) { + sleep(1); continue; + } mpsslog("%s: %s %d shutdown_status %s\n", mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, shutdown_status); switch (get_mic_shutdown_status(mic, shutdown_status)) { @@ -1377,94 +1422,110 @@ static void mic_handle_shutdown(struct mic_info *mic) i--; } reset: - ret = kill(mic->pid, SIGTERM); - mpsslog("%s: %s %d kill pid %d ret %d\n", - mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, - mic->pid, ret); - if (!ret) { - ret = waitpid(mic->pid, &stat, - WIFSIGNALED(stat)); - mpsslog("%s: %s %d waitpid ret %d pid %d\n", - mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, - ret, mic->pid); - } - if (ret == mic->pid) - reset(mic); + if (!i) + mpsslog("%s: %s %d timing out waiting for shutdown_status %s\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, shutdown_status); + reset(mic); } -static void * -mic_config(void *arg) +static int open_state_fd(struct mic_info *mic) { - struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg; - char *state = NULL; char pathname[PATH_MAX]; - int fd, ret; - struct pollfd ufds[1]; - char value[4096]; + int fd; snprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX - 1, "%s/%s/%s", MICSYSFSDIR, mic->name, "state"); fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) { + if (fd < 0) mpsslog("%s: opening file %s failed %s\n", mic->name, pathname, strerror(errno)); - goto error; + return fd; +} + +static int block_till_state_change(int fd, struct mic_info *mic) +{ + struct pollfd ufds[1]; + char value[PAGE_SIZE]; + int ret; + + ufds[0].fd = fd; + ufds[0].events = POLLERR | POLLPRI; + ret = poll(ufds, 1, -1); + if (ret < 0) { + mpsslog("%s: %s %d poll failed %s\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno)); + return ret; + } + + ret = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + if (ret < 0) { + mpsslog("%s: %s %d Failed to seek to 0: %s\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno)); + return ret; + } + + ret = read(fd, value, sizeof(value)); + if (ret < 0) { + mpsslog("%s: %s %d Failed to read sysfs entry: %s\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno)); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void * +mic_config(void *arg) +{ + struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg; + int fd, ret, stat = 0; + + fd = open_state_fd(mic); + if (fd < 0) { + mpsslog("%s: %s %d open state fd failed %s\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno)); + goto exit; } do { - ret = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + ret = block_till_state_change(fd, mic); if (ret < 0) { - mpsslog("%s: Failed to seek to file start '%s': %s\n", - mic->name, pathname, strerror(errno)); - goto close_error1; + mpsslog("%s: %s %d block_till_state_change error %s\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno)); + goto close_exit; } - ret = read(fd, value, sizeof(value)); - if (ret < 0) { - mpsslog("%s: Failed to read sysfs entry '%s': %s\n", - mic->name, pathname, strerror(errno)); - goto close_error1; - } -retry: - state = readsysfs(mic->name, "state"); - if (!state) - goto retry; - mpsslog("%s: %s %d state %s\n", - mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, state); - switch (get_mic_state(mic, state)) { + + switch (get_mic_state(mic)) { case MIC_SHUTTING_DOWN: mic_handle_shutdown(mic); - goto close_error; - case MIC_SUSPENDING: - mic->boot_on_resume = 1; - setsysfs(mic->name, "state", "suspend"); - mic_handle_shutdown(mic); - goto close_error; - case MIC_OFFLINE: + break; + case MIC_READY: + case MIC_RESET_FAILED: + ret = kill(mic->pid, SIGTERM); + mpsslog("%s: %s %d kill pid %d ret %d\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, + mic->pid, ret); + if (!ret) { + ret = waitpid(mic->pid, &stat, + WIFSIGNALED(stat)); + mpsslog("%s: %s %d waitpid ret %d pid %d\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, + ret, mic->pid); + } if (mic->boot_on_resume) { setsysfs(mic->name, "state", "boot"); mic->boot_on_resume = 0; } - break; + goto close_exit; default: break; } - free(state); - - ufds[0].fd = fd; - ufds[0].events = POLLERR | POLLPRI; - ret = poll(ufds, 1, -1); - if (ret < 0) { - mpsslog("%s: poll failed %s\n", - mic->name, strerror(errno)); - goto close_error1; - } } while (1); -close_error: - free(state); -close_error1: + +close_exit: close(fd); -error: +exit: init_mic(mic); pthread_exit(NULL); } @@ -1477,15 +1538,15 @@ set_cmdline(struct mic_info *mic) len = snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "clocksource=tsc highres=off nohz=off "); - len += snprintf(buffer + len, PATH_MAX - len, + len += snprintf(buffer + len, PATH_MAX, "cpufreq_on;corec6_off;pc3_off;pc6_off "); - len += snprintf(buffer + len, PATH_MAX - len, + len += snprintf(buffer + len, PATH_MAX, "ifcfg=static;address,172.31.%d.1;netmask,255.255.255.0", - mic->id); + mic->id + 1); setsysfs(mic->name, "cmdline", buffer); mpsslog("%s: Command line: \"%s\"\n", mic->name, buffer); - snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "172.31.%d.1", mic->id); + snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "172.31.%d.1", mic->id + 1); mpsslog("%s: IPADDR: \"%s\"\n", mic->name, buffer); } @@ -1541,8 +1602,6 @@ set_log_buf_info(struct mic_info *mic) close(fd); } -static void init_mic(struct mic_info *mic); - static void change_virtblk_backend(int x, siginfo_t *siginfo, void *p) { @@ -1553,8 +1612,16 @@ change_virtblk_backend(int x, siginfo_t *siginfo, void *p) } static void -init_mic(struct mic_info *mic) +set_mic_boot_params(struct mic_info *mic) +{ + set_log_buf_info(mic); + set_cmdline(mic); +} + +static void * +init_mic(void *arg) { + struct mic_info *mic = (struct mic_info *)arg; struct sigaction ignore = { .sa_flags = 0, .sa_handler = SIG_IGN @@ -1564,7 +1631,7 @@ init_mic(struct mic_info *mic) .sa_sigaction = change_virtblk_backend, }; char buffer[PATH_MAX]; - int err; + int err, fd; /* * Currently, one virtio block device is supported for each MIC card @@ -1577,12 +1644,38 @@ init_mic(struct mic_info *mic) * the MIC daemon. */ sigaction(SIGUSR1, &ignore, NULL); +retry: + fd = open_state_fd(mic); + if (fd < 0) { + mpsslog("%s: %s %d open state fd failed %s\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno)); + sleep(2); + goto retry; + } + + if (mic->restart) { + snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "boot"); + setsysfs(mic->name, "state", buffer); + mpsslog("%s restarting mic %d\n", + mic->name, mic->restart); + mic->restart = 0; + } + + while (1) { + while (block_till_state_change(fd, mic)) { + mpsslog("%s: %s %d block_till_state_change error %s\n", + mic->name, __func__, __LINE__, strerror(errno)); + sleep(2); + continue; + } + + if (get_mic_state(mic) == MIC_BOOTING) + break; + } mic->pid = fork(); switch (mic->pid) { case 0: - set_log_buf_info(mic); - set_cmdline(mic); add_virtio_device(mic, &virtcons_dev_page.dd); add_virtio_device(mic, &virtnet_dev_page.dd); err = pthread_create(&mic->mic_console.console_thread, NULL, @@ -1612,24 +1705,29 @@ init_mic(struct mic_info *mic) mic->name, mic->id, errno); break; default: - if (mic->restart) { - snprintf(buffer, PATH_MAX, "boot"); - setsysfs(mic->name, "state", buffer); - mpsslog("%s restarting mic %d\n", - mic->name, mic->restart); - mic->restart = 0; - } - pthread_create(&mic->config_thread, NULL, mic_config, mic); + err = pthread_create(&mic->config_thread, NULL, + mic_config, mic); + if (err) + mpsslog("%s mic_config pthread_create failed %s\n", + mic->name, strerror(err)); } + + return NULL; } static void start_daemon(void) { struct mic_info *mic; + int err; - for (mic = mic_list.next; mic != NULL; mic = mic->next) - init_mic(mic); + for (mic = mic_list.next; mic; mic = mic->next) { + set_mic_boot_params(mic); + err = pthread_create(&mic->init_thread, NULL, init_mic, mic); + if (err) + mpsslog("%s init_mic pthread_create failed %s\n", + mic->name, strerror(err)); + } while (1) sleep(60); diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h b/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h index f5f18b15d..8bd64944a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h +++ b/kernel/Documentation/mic/mpssd/mpssd.h @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ struct mic_info { int id; char *name; pthread_t config_thread; + pthread_t init_thread; pid_t pid; struct mic_console_info mic_console; struct mic_net_info mic_net; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/mic/scif_overview.txt b/kernel/Documentation/mic/scif_overview.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0a280d986 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/mic/scif_overview.txt @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +The Symmetric Communication Interface (SCIF (pronounced as skiff)) is a low +level communications API across PCIe currently implemented for MIC. Currently +SCIF provides inter-node communication within a single host platform, where a +node is a MIC Coprocessor or Xeon based host. SCIF abstracts the details of +communicating over the PCIe bus while providing an API that is symmetric +across all the nodes in the PCIe network. An important design objective for SCIF +is to deliver the maximum possible performance given the communication +abilities of the hardware. SCIF has been used to implement an offload compiler +runtime and OFED support for MPI implementations for MIC coprocessors. + +==== SCIF API Components ==== +The SCIF API has the following parts: +1. Connection establishment using a client server model +2. Byte stream messaging intended for short messages +3. Node enumeration to determine online nodes +4. Poll semantics for detection of incoming connections and messages +5. Memory registration to pin down pages +6. Remote memory mapping for low latency CPU accesses via mmap +7. Remote DMA (RDMA) for high bandwidth DMA transfers +8. Fence APIs for RDMA synchronization + +SCIF exposes the notion of a connection which can be used by peer processes on +nodes in a SCIF PCIe "network" to share memory "windows" and to communicate. A +process in a SCIF node initiates a SCIF connection to a peer process on a +different node via a SCIF "endpoint". SCIF endpoints support messaging APIs +which are similar to connection oriented socket APIs. Connected SCIF endpoints +can also register local memory which is followed by data transfer using either +DMA, CPU copies or remote memory mapping via mmap. SCIF supports both user and +kernel mode clients which are functionally equivalent. + +==== SCIF Performance for MIC ==== +DMA bandwidth comparison between the TCP (over ethernet over PCIe) stack versus +SCIF shows the performance advantages of SCIF for HPC applications and runtimes. + + Comparison of TCP and SCIF based BW + + Throughput (GB/sec) + 8 + PCIe Bandwidth ****** + + TCP ###### + 7 + ************************************** SCIF %%%%%% + | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + 6 + %%%% + | %% + | %%% + 5 + %% + | %% + 4 + %% + | %% + 3 + %% + | % + 2 + %% + | %% + | % + 1 + + + ###################################### + 0 +++---+++--+--+-+--+--+-++-+--+-++-+--+-++-+- + 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 + Transfer Size (KBytes) + +SCIF allows memory sharing via mmap(..) between processes on different PCIe +nodes and thus provides bare-metal PCIe latency. The round trip SCIF mmap +latency from the host to an x100 MIC for an 8 byte message is 0.44 usecs. + +SCIF has a user space library which is a thin IOCTL wrapper providing a user +space API similar to the kernel API in scif.h. The SCIF user space library +is distributed @ https://software.intel.com/en-us/mic-developer + +Here is some pseudo code for an example of how two applications on two PCIe +nodes would typically use the SCIF API: + +Process A (on node A) Process B (on node B) + +/* get online node information */ +scif_get_node_ids(..) scif_get_node_ids(..) +scif_open(..) scif_open(..) +scif_bind(..) scif_bind(..) +scif_listen(..) +scif_accept(..) scif_connect(..) +/* SCIF connection established */ + +/* Send and receive short messages */ +scif_send(..)/scif_recv(..) scif_send(..)/scif_recv(..) + +/* Register memory */ +scif_register(..) scif_register(..) + +/* RDMA */ +scif_readfrom(..)/scif_writeto(..) scif_readfrom(..)/scif_writeto(..) + +/* Fence DMAs */ +scif_fence_signal(..) scif_fence_signal(..) + +mmap(..) mmap(..) + +/* Access remote registered memory */ + +/* Close the endpoints */ +scif_close(..) scif_close(..) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/apds990x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/apds990x.txt index d5408cade..454d95d62 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/apds990x.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/apds990x.txt @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ lead to false interrupt, but that doesn't harm. ALS contains 4 different gain steps. Driver automatically selects suitable gain step. After each measurement, reliability of the results -is estimated and new measurement is trigged if necessary. +is estimated and new measurement is triggered if necessary. Platform data can provide tuned values to the conversion formulas if values are known. Otherwise plain sensor default values are used. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/isl29003 b/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/isl29003 index c4ff5f38e..80b952fd3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/isl29003 +++ b/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/isl29003 @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Detection The ISL29003 does not have an ID register which could be used to identify it, so the detection routine will just try to read from the configured I2C -addess and consider the device to be present as soon as it ACKs the +address and consider the device to be present as soon as it ACKs the transfer. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/max6875 b/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/max6875 index 1e89ee3cc..2f2bd0b17 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/max6875 +++ b/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/max6875 @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ At reset, the MAX6875 reads the configuration EEPROM into its configuration registers. The chip then begins to operate according to the values in the registers. -The Maxim MAX6874 is a similar, mostly compatible device, with more intputs +The Maxim MAX6874 is a similar, mostly compatible device, with more inputs and outputs: vin gpi vout MAX6874 6 4 8 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt b/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt index 8d47501bb..91c1fa34f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ A code snippet for an application communicating with Intel AMTHI client: IOCTL ===== -The Intel MEI Driver supports the following IOCTL command: +The Intel MEI Driver supports the following IOCTL commands: IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT Connect to firmware Feature (client). usage: @@ -125,6 +125,49 @@ The Intel MEI Driver supports the following IOCTL command: data that can be sent or received. (e.g. if MTU=2K, can send requests up to bytes 2k and received responses up to 2k bytes). + IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_SET: enable or disable event notifications + + Usage: + uint32_t enable; + ioctl(fd, IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_SET, &enable); + + Inputs: + uint32_t enable = 1; + or + uint32_t enable[disable] = 0; + + Error returns: + EINVAL Wrong IOCTL Number + ENODEV Device is not initialized or the client not connected + ENOMEM Unable to allocate memory to client internal data. + EFAULT Fatal Error (e.g. Unable to access user input data) + EOPNOTSUPP if the device doesn't support the feature + + Notes: + The client must be connected in order to enable notification events + + + IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_GET : retrieve event + + Usage: + uint32_t event; + ioctl(fd, IOCTL_MEI_NOTIFY_GET, &event); + + Outputs: + 1 - if an event is pending + 0 - if there is no even pending + + Error returns: + EINVAL Wrong IOCTL Number + ENODEV Device is not initialized or the client not connected + ENOMEM Unable to allocate memory to client internal data. + EFAULT Fatal Error (e.g. Unable to access user input data) + EOPNOTSUPP if the device doesn't support the feature + + Notes: + The client must be connected and event notification has to be enabled + in order to receive an event + Intel ME Applications ===================== diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/spear-pcie-gadget.txt b/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/spear-pcie-gadget.txt index 02c13ef5e..89b88dee4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/spear-pcie-gadget.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/misc-devices/spear-pcie-gadget.txt @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Spear PCIe Gadget Driver: Author ============= -Pratyush Anand (pratyush.anand@st.com) +Pratyush Anand (pratyush.anand@gmail.com) Location ============ diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt index 189bab092..caa555706 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt @@ -72,13 +72,3 @@ Note on raw_rpmb_size_mult: "raw_rpmb_size_mult" is a mutliple of 128kB block. RPMB size in byte is calculated by using the following equation: RPMB partition size = 128kB x raw_rpmb_size_mult - -SD/MMC/SDIO Clock Gating Attribute -================================== - -Read and write access is provided to following attribute. -This attribute appears only if CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE is enabled. - - clkgate_delay Tune the clock gating delay with desired value in milliseconds. - -echo <desired delay> > /sys/class/mmc_host/mmcX/clkgate_delay diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/module-signing.txt b/kernel/Documentation/module-signing.txt index c72702ec1..a78bf1ffa 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/module-signing.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/module-signing.txt @@ -89,6 +89,32 @@ This has a number of options available: their signatures checked without causing a dependency loop. + (4) "File name or PKCS#11 URI of module signing key" (CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) + + Setting this option to something other than its default of + "certs/signing_key.pem" will disable the autogeneration of signing keys + and allow the kernel modules to be signed with a key of your choosing. + The string provided should identify a file containing both a private key + and its corresponding X.509 certificate in PEM form, or — on systems where + the OpenSSL ENGINE_pkcs11 is functional — a PKCS#11 URI as defined by + RFC7512. In the latter case, the PKCS#11 URI should reference both a + certificate and a private key. + + If the PEM file containing the private key is encrypted, or if the + PKCS#11 token requries a PIN, this can be provided at build time by + means of the KBUILD_SIGN_PIN variable. + + + (5) "Additional X.509 keys for default system keyring" (CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS) + + This option can be set to the filename of a PEM-encoded file containing + additional certificates which will be included in the system keyring by + default. + +Note that enabling module signing adds a dependency on the OpenSSL devel +packages to the kernel build processes for the tool that does the signing. + + ======================= GENERATING SIGNING KEYS ======================= @@ -100,16 +126,16 @@ it can be deleted or stored securely. The public key gets built into the kernel so that it can be used to check the signatures as the modules are loaded. -Under normal conditions, the kernel build will automatically generate a new -keypair using openssl if one does not exist in the files: +Under normal conditions, when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is unchanged from its +default, the kernel build will automatically generate a new keypair using +openssl if one does not exist in the file: - signing_key.priv - signing_key.x509 + certs/signing_key.pem during the building of vmlinux (the public part of the key needs to be built into vmlinux) using parameters in the: - x509.genkey + certs/x509.genkey file (which is also generated if it does not already exist). @@ -135,8 +161,12 @@ kernel sources tree and the openssl command. The following is an example to generate the public/private key files: openssl req -new -nodes -utf8 -sha256 -days 36500 -batch -x509 \ - -config x509.genkey -outform DER -out signing_key.x509 \ - -keyout signing_key.priv + -config x509.genkey -outform PEM -out kernel_key.pem \ + -keyout kernel_key.pem + +The full pathname for the resulting kernel_key.pem file can then be specified +in the CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY option, and the certificate and key therein will +be used instead of an autogenerated keypair. ========================= @@ -152,10 +182,9 @@ in a keyring called ".system_keyring" that can be seen by: 302d2d52 I------ 1 perm 1f010000 0 0 asymmetri Fedora kernel signing key: d69a84e6bce3d216b979e9505b3e3ef9a7118079: X509.RSA a7118079 [] ... -Beyond the public key generated specifically for module signing, any file -placed in the kernel source root directory or the kernel build root directory -whose name is suffixed with ".x509" will be assumed to be an X.509 public key -and will be added to the keyring. +Beyond the public key generated specifically for module signing, additional +trusted certificates can be provided in a PEM-encoded file referenced by the +CONFIG_SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS configuration option. Further, the architecture code may take public keys from a hardware store and add those in also (e.g. from the UEFI key database). @@ -181,7 +210,7 @@ To manually sign a module, use the scripts/sign-file tool available in the Linux kernel source tree. The script requires 4 arguments: 1. The hash algorithm (e.g., sha256) - 2. The private key filename + 2. The private key filename or PKCS#11 URI 3. The public key filename 4. The kernel module to be signed @@ -194,6 +223,9 @@ The hash algorithm used does not have to match the one configured, but if it doesn't, you should make sure that hash algorithm is either built into the kernel or can be loaded without requiring itself. +If the private key requires a passphrase or PIN, it can be provided in the +$KBUILD_SIGN_PIN environment variable. + ============================ SIGNED MODULES AND STRIPPING diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/6lowpan.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/6lowpan.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a7dc7e939 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/6lowpan.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + +Netdev private dataroom for 6lowpan interfaces: + +All 6lowpan able net devices, means all interfaces with ARPHRD_6LOWPAN, +must have "struct lowpan_priv" placed at beginning of netdev_priv. + +The priv_size of each interface should be calculate by: + + dev->priv_size = LOWPAN_PRIV_SIZE(LL_6LOWPAN_PRIV_DATA); + +Where LL_PRIV_6LOWPAN_DATA is sizeof linklayer 6lowpan private data struct. +To access the LL_PRIV_6LOWPAN_DATA structure you can cast: + + lowpan_priv(dev)-priv; + +to your LL_6LOWPAN_PRIV_DATA structure. + +Before registering the lowpan netdev interface you must run: + + lowpan_netdev_setup(dev, LOWPAN_LLTYPE_FOOBAR); + +wheres LOWPAN_LLTYPE_FOOBAR is a define for your 6LoWPAN linklayer type of +enum lowpan_lltypes. + +Example to evaluate the private usually you can do: + +static inline sturct lowpan_priv_foobar * +lowpan_foobar_priv(struct net_device *dev) +{ + return (sturct lowpan_priv_foobar *)lowpan_priv(dev)->priv; +} + +switch (dev->type) { +case ARPHRD_6LOWPAN: + lowpan_priv = lowpan_priv(dev); + /* do great stuff which is ARPHRD_6LOWPAN related */ + switch (lowpan_priv->lltype) { + case LOWPAN_LLTYPE_FOOBAR: + /* do 802.15.4 6LoWPAN handling here */ + lowpan_foobar_priv(dev)->bar = foo; + break; + ... + } + break; +... +} + +In case of generic 6lowpan branch ("net/6lowpan") you can remove the check +on ARPHRD_6LOWPAN, because you can be sure that these function are called +by ARPHRD_6LOWPAN interfaces. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt index 83bf4986b..334b49ef0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ Table of Contents 3.4 Configuring Bonding Manually via Sysfs 3.5 Configuration with Interfaces Support 3.6 Overriding Configuration for Special Cases +3.7 Configuring LACP for 802.3ad mode in a more secure way 4. Querying Bonding Configuration 4.1 Bonding Configuration @@ -178,6 +179,27 @@ active_slave active slave, or the empty string if there is no active slave or the current mode does not use an active slave. +ad_actor_sys_prio + + In an AD system, this specifies the system priority. The allowed range + is 1 - 65535. If the value is not specified, it takes 65535 as the + default value. + + This parameter has effect only in 802.3ad mode and is available through + SysFs interface. + +ad_actor_system + + In an AD system, this specifies the mac-address for the actor in + protocol packet exchanges (LACPDUs). The value cannot be NULL or + multicast. It is preferred to have the local-admin bit set for this + mac but driver does not enforce it. If the value is not given then + system defaults to using the masters' mac address as actors' system + address. + + This parameter has effect only in 802.3ad mode and is available through + SysFs interface. + ad_select Specifies the 802.3ad aggregation selection logic to use. The @@ -220,6 +242,21 @@ ad_select This option was added in bonding version 3.4.0. +ad_user_port_key + + In an AD system, the port-key has three parts as shown below - + + Bits Use + 00 Duplex + 01-05 Speed + 06-15 User-defined + + This defines the upper 10 bits of the port key. The values can be + from 0 - 1023. If not given, the system defaults to 0. + + This parameter has effect only in 802.3ad mode and is available through + SysFs interface. + all_slaves_active Specifies that duplicate frames (received on inactive ports) should be @@ -1622,6 +1659,53 @@ output port selection. This feature first appeared in bonding driver version 3.7.0 and support for output slave selection was limited to round-robin and active-backup modes. +3.7 Configuring LACP for 802.3ad mode in a more secure way +---------------------------------------------------------- + +When using 802.3ad bonding mode, the Actor (host) and Partner (switch) +exchange LACPDUs. These LACPDUs cannot be sniffed, because they are +destined to link local mac addresses (which switches/bridges are not +supposed to forward). However, most of the values are easily predictable +or are simply the machine's MAC address (which is trivially known to all +other hosts in the same L2). This implies that other machines in the L2 +domain can spoof LACPDU packets from other hosts to the switch and potentially +cause mayhem by joining (from the point of view of the switch) another +machine's aggregate, thus receiving a portion of that hosts incoming +traffic and / or spoofing traffic from that machine themselves (potentially +even successfully terminating some portion of flows). Though this is not +a likely scenario, one could avoid this possibility by simply configuring +few bonding parameters: + + (a) ad_actor_system : You can set a random mac-address that can be used for + these LACPDU exchanges. The value can not be either NULL or Multicast. + Also it's preferable to set the local-admin bit. Following shell code + generates a random mac-address as described above. + + # sys_mac_addr=$(printf '%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x' \ + $(( (RANDOM & 0xFE) | 0x02 )) \ + $(( RANDOM & 0xFF )) \ + $(( RANDOM & 0xFF )) \ + $(( RANDOM & 0xFF )) \ + $(( RANDOM & 0xFF )) \ + $(( RANDOM & 0xFF ))) + # echo $sys_mac_addr > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_actor_system + + (b) ad_actor_sys_prio : Randomize the system priority. The default value + is 65535, but system can take the value from 1 - 65535. Following shell + code generates random priority and sets it. + + # sys_prio=$(( 1 + RANDOM + RANDOM )) + # echo $sys_prio > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_actor_sys_prio + + (c) ad_user_port_key : Use the user portion of the port-key. The default + keeps this empty. These are the upper 10 bits of the port-key and value + ranges from 0 - 1023. Following shell code generates these 10 bits and + sets it. + + # usr_port_key=$(( RANDOM & 0x3FF )) + # echo $usr_port_key > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_user_port_key + + 4 Querying Bonding Configuration ================================= diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/can.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/can.txt index 5abad1e92..05fd83bb3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/can.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/can.txt @@ -268,6 +268,9 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: struct can_frame { canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */ __u8 can_dlc; /* frame payload length in byte (0 .. 8) */ + __u8 __pad; /* padding */ + __u8 __res0; /* reserved / padding */ + __u8 __res1; /* reserved / padding */ __u8 data[8] __attribute__((aligned(8))); }; @@ -507,7 +510,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: 4.1.2 RAW socket option CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER - As described in chapter 3.4 the CAN interface driver can generate so + As described in chapter 3.3 the CAN interface driver can generate so called Error Message Frames that can optionally be passed to the user application in the same way as other CAN frames. The possible errors are divided into different error classes that may be filtered @@ -678,7 +681,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: addr.can_family = AF_CAN; addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex; - connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) + connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); (..) @@ -1015,25 +1018,34 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: $ ip link set can0 type can help Usage: ip link set DEVICE type can - [ bitrate BITRATE [ sample-point SAMPLE-POINT] ] | - [ tq TQ prop-seg PROP_SEG phase-seg1 PHASE-SEG1 - phase-seg2 PHASE-SEG2 [ sjw SJW ] ] - - [ loopback { on | off } ] - [ listen-only { on | off } ] - [ triple-sampling { on | off } ] - - [ restart-ms TIME-MS ] - [ restart ] - - Where: BITRATE := { 1..1000000 } - SAMPLE-POINT := { 0.000..0.999 } - TQ := { NUMBER } - PROP-SEG := { 1..8 } - PHASE-SEG1 := { 1..8 } - PHASE-SEG2 := { 1..8 } - SJW := { 1..4 } - RESTART-MS := { 0 | NUMBER } + [ bitrate BITRATE [ sample-point SAMPLE-POINT] ] | + [ tq TQ prop-seg PROP_SEG phase-seg1 PHASE-SEG1 + phase-seg2 PHASE-SEG2 [ sjw SJW ] ] + + [ dbitrate BITRATE [ dsample-point SAMPLE-POINT] ] | + [ dtq TQ dprop-seg PROP_SEG dphase-seg1 PHASE-SEG1 + dphase-seg2 PHASE-SEG2 [ dsjw SJW ] ] + + [ loopback { on | off } ] + [ listen-only { on | off } ] + [ triple-sampling { on | off } ] + [ one-shot { on | off } ] + [ berr-reporting { on | off } ] + [ fd { on | off } ] + [ fd-non-iso { on | off } ] + [ presume-ack { on | off } ] + + [ restart-ms TIME-MS ] + [ restart ] + + Where: BITRATE := { 1..1000000 } + SAMPLE-POINT := { 0.000..0.999 } + TQ := { NUMBER } + PROP-SEG := { 1..8 } + PHASE-SEG1 := { 1..8 } + PHASE-SEG2 := { 1..8 } + SJW := { 1..4 } + RESTART-MS := { 0 | NUMBER } - Display CAN device details and statistics: @@ -1149,7 +1161,7 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: $ ip link set canX type can restart Note that a restart will also create a CAN error message frame (see - also chapter 3.4). + also chapter 3.3). 6.6 CAN FD (flexible data rate) driver support @@ -1175,7 +1187,55 @@ solution for a couple of reasons: The CAN device MTU can be retrieved e.g. with a SIOCGIFMTU ioctl() syscall. N.B. CAN FD capable devices can also handle and send legacy CAN frames. - FIXME: Add details about the CAN FD controller configuration when available. + When configuring CAN FD capable CAN controllers an additional 'data' bitrate + has to be set. This bitrate for the data phase of the CAN FD frame has to be + at least the bitrate which was configured for the arbitration phase. This + second bitrate is specified analogue to the first bitrate but the bitrate + setting keywords for the 'data' bitrate start with 'd' e.g. dbitrate, + dsample-point, dsjw or dtq and similar settings. When a data bitrate is set + within the configuration process the controller option "fd on" can be + specified to enable the CAN FD mode in the CAN controller. This controller + option also switches the device MTU to 72 (CANFD_MTU). + + The first CAN FD specification presented as whitepaper at the International + CAN Conference 2012 needed to be improved for data integrity reasons. + Therefore two CAN FD implementations have to be distinguished today: + + - ISO compliant: The ISO 11898-1:2015 CAN FD implementation (default) + - non-ISO compliant: The CAN FD implementation following the 2012 whitepaper + + Finally there are three types of CAN FD controllers: + + 1. ISO compliant (fixed) + 2. non-ISO compliant (fixed, like the M_CAN IP core v3.0.1 in m_can.c) + 3. ISO/non-ISO CAN FD controllers (switchable, like the PEAK PCAN-USB FD) + + The current ISO/non-ISO mode is announced by the CAN controller driver via + netlink and displayed by the 'ip' tool (controller option FD-NON-ISO). + The ISO/non-ISO-mode can be altered by setting 'fd-non-iso {on|off}' for + switchable CAN FD controllers only. + + Example configuring 500 kbit/s arbitration bitrate and 4 Mbit/s data bitrate: + + $ ip link set can0 up type can bitrate 500000 sample-point 0.75 \ + dbitrate 4000000 dsample-point 0.8 fd on + $ ip -details link show can0 + 5: can0: <NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP,ECHO> mtu 72 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN \ + mode DEFAULT group default qlen 10 + link/can promiscuity 0 + can <FD> state ERROR-ACTIVE (berr-counter tx 0 rx 0) restart-ms 0 + bitrate 500000 sample-point 0.750 + tq 50 prop-seg 14 phase-seg1 15 phase-seg2 10 sjw 1 + pcan_usb_pro_fd: tseg1 1..64 tseg2 1..16 sjw 1..16 brp 1..1024 \ + brp-inc 1 + dbitrate 4000000 dsample-point 0.800 + dtq 12 dprop-seg 7 dphase-seg1 8 dphase-seg2 4 dsjw 1 + pcan_usb_pro_fd: dtseg1 1..16 dtseg2 1..8 dsjw 1..4 dbrp 1..1024 \ + dbrp-inc 1 + clock 80000000 + + Example when 'fd-non-iso on' is added on this switchable CAN FD adapter: + can <FD,FD-NON-ISO> state ERROR-ACTIVE (berr-counter tx 0 rx 0) restart-ms 0 6.7 Supported CAN hardware diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/dctcp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/dctcp.txt index 0d5dfbc89..13a857753 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/dctcp.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/dctcp.txt @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ the data center network to provide multi-bit feedback to the end hosts. To enable it on end hosts: sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=dctcp + sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_ecn_fallback=0 (optional) All switches in the data center network running DCTCP must support ECN marking and be configured for marking when reaching defined switch buffer diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/dsa/bcm_sf2.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/dsa/bcm_sf2.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d999d0c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/dsa/bcm_sf2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +Broadcom Starfighter 2 Ethernet switch driver +============================================= + +Broadcom's Starfighter 2 Ethernet switch hardware block is commonly found and +deployed in the following products: + +- xDSL gateways such as BCM63138 +- streaming/multimedia Set Top Box such as BCM7445 +- Cable Modem/residential gateways such as BCM7145/BCM3390 + +The switch is typically deployed in a configuration involving between 5 to 13 +ports, offering a range of built-in and customizable interfaces: + +- single integrated Gigabit PHY +- quad integrated Gigabit PHY +- quad external Gigabit PHY w/ MDIO multiplexer +- integrated MoCA PHY +- several external MII/RevMII/GMII/RGMII interfaces + +The switch also supports specific congestion control features which allow MoCA +fail-over not to lose packets during a MoCA role re-election, as well as out of +band back-pressure to the host CPU network interface when downstream interfaces +are connected at a lower speed. + +The switch hardware block is typically interfaced using MMIO accesses and +contains a bunch of sub-blocks/registers: + +* SWITCH_CORE: common switch registers +* SWITCH_REG: external interfaces switch register +* SWITCH_MDIO: external MDIO bus controller (there is another one in SWITCH_CORE, + which is used for indirect PHY accesses) +* SWITCH_INDIR_RW: 64-bits wide register helper block +* SWITCH_INTRL2_0/1: Level-2 interrupt controllers +* SWITCH_ACB: Admission control block +* SWITCH_FCB: Fail-over control block + +Implementation details +====================== + +The driver is located in drivers/net/dsa/bcm_sf2.c and is implemented as a DSA +driver; see Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt for details on the subsytem +and what it provides. + +The SF2 switch is configured to enable a Broadcom specific 4-bytes switch tag +which gets inserted by the switch for every packet forwarded to the CPU +interface, conversely, the CPU network interface should insert a similar tag for +packets entering the CPU port. The tag format is described in +net/dsa/tag_brcm.c. + +Overall, the SF2 driver is a fairly regular DSA driver; there are a few +specifics covered below. + +Device Tree probing +------------------- + +The DSA platform device driver is probed using a specific compatible string +provided in net/dsa/dsa.c. The reason for that is because the DSA subsystem gets +registered as a platform device driver currently. DSA will provide the needed +device_node pointers which are then accessible by the switch driver setup +function to setup resources such as register ranges and interrupts. This +currently works very well because none of the of_* functions utilized by the +driver require a struct device to be bound to a struct device_node, but things +may change in the future. + +MDIO indirect accesses +---------------------- + +Due to a limitation in how Broadcom switches have been designed, external +Broadcom switches connected to a SF2 require the use of the DSA slave MDIO bus +in order to properly configure them. By default, the SF2 pseudo-PHY address, and +an external switch pseudo-PHY address will both be snooping for incoming MDIO +transactions, since they are at the same address (30), resulting in some kind of +"double" programming. Using DSA, and setting ds->phys_mii_mask accordingly, we +selectively divert reads and writes towards external Broadcom switches +pseudo-PHY addresses. Newer revisions of the SF2 hardware have introduced a +configurable pseudo-PHY address which circumvents the initial design limitation. + +Multimedia over CoAxial (MoCA) interfaces +----------------------------------------- + +MoCA interfaces are fairly specific and require the use of a firmware blob which +gets loaded onto the MoCA processor(s) for packet processing. The switch +hardware contains logic which will assert/de-assert link states accordingly for +the MoCA interface whenever the MoCA coaxial cable gets disconnected or the +firmware gets reloaded. The SF2 driver relies on such events to properly set its +MoCA interface carrier state and properly report this to the networking stack. + +The MoCA interfaces are supported using the PHY library's fixed PHY/emulated PHY +device and the switch driver registers a fixed_link_update callback for such +PHYs which reflects the link state obtained from the interrupt handler. + + +Power Management +---------------- + +Whenever possible, the SF2 driver tries to minimize the overall switch power +consumption by applying a combination of: + +- turning off internal buffers/memories +- disabling packet processing logic +- putting integrated PHYs in IDDQ/low-power +- reducing the switch core clock based on the active port count +- enabling and advertising EEE +- turning off RGMII data processing logic when the link goes down + +Wake-on-LAN +----------- + +Wake-on-LAN is currently implemented by utilizing the host processor Ethernet +MAC controller wake-on logic. Whenever Wake-on-LAN is requested, an intersection +between the user request and the supported host Ethernet interface WoL +capabilities is done and the intersection result gets configured. During +system-wide suspend/resume, only ports not participating in Wake-on-LAN are +disabled. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aa9c1f931 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/dsa/dsa.txt @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ +Distributed Switch Architecture +=============================== + +Introduction +============ + +This document describes the Distributed Switch Architecture (DSA) subsystem +design principles, limitations, interactions with other subsystems, and how to +develop drivers for this subsystem as well as a TODO for developers interested +in joining the effort. + +Design principles +================= + +The Distributed Switch Architecture is a subsystem which was primarily designed +to support Marvell Ethernet switches (MV88E6xxx, a.k.a Linkstreet product line) +using Linux, but has since evolved to support other vendors as well. + +The original philosophy behind this design was to be able to use unmodified +Linux tools such as bridge, iproute2, ifconfig to work transparently whether +they configured/queried a switch port network device or a regular network +device. + +An Ethernet switch is typically comprised of multiple front-panel ports, and one +or more CPU or management port. The DSA subsystem currently relies on the +presence of a management port connected to an Ethernet controller capable of +receiving Ethernet frames from the switch. This is a very common setup for all +kinds of Ethernet switches found in Small Home and Office products: routers, +gateways, or even top-of-the rack switches. This host Ethernet controller will +be later referred to as "master" and "cpu" in DSA terminology and code. + +The D in DSA stands for Distributed, because the subsystem has been designed +with the ability to configure and manage cascaded switches on top of each other +using upstream and downstream Ethernet links between switches. These specific +ports are referred to as "dsa" ports in DSA terminology and code. A collection +of multiple switches connected to each other is called a "switch tree". + +For each front-panel port, DSA will create specialized network devices which are +used as controlling and data-flowing endpoints for use by the Linux networking +stack. These specialized network interfaces are referred to as "slave" network +interfaces in DSA terminology and code. + +The ideal case for using DSA is when an Ethernet switch supports a "switch tag" +which is a hardware feature making the switch insert a specific tag for each +Ethernet frames it received to/from specific ports to help the management +interface figure out: + +- what port is this frame coming from +- what was the reason why this frame got forwarded +- how to send CPU originated traffic to specific ports + +The subsystem does support switches not capable of inserting/stripping tags, but +the features might be slightly limited in that case (traffic separation relies +on Port-based VLAN IDs). + +Note that DSA does not currently create network interfaces for the "cpu" and +"dsa" ports because: + +- the "cpu" port is the Ethernet switch facing side of the management + controller, and as such, would create a duplication of feature, since you + would get two interfaces for the same conduit: master netdev, and "cpu" netdev + +- the "dsa" port(s) are just conduits between two or more switches, and as such + cannot really be used as proper network interfaces either, only the + downstream, or the top-most upstream interface makes sense with that model + +Switch tagging protocols +------------------------ + +DSA currently supports 4 different tagging protocols, and a tag-less mode as +well. The different protocols are implemented in: + +net/dsa/tag_trailer.c: Marvell's 4 trailer tag mode (legacy) +net/dsa/tag_dsa.c: Marvell's original DSA tag +net/dsa/tag_edsa.c: Marvell's enhanced DSA tag +net/dsa/tag_brcm.c: Broadcom's 4 bytes tag + +The exact format of the tag protocol is vendor specific, but in general, they +all contain something which: + +- identifies which port the Ethernet frame came from/should be sent to +- provides a reason why this frame was forwarded to the management interface + +Master network devices +---------------------- + +Master network devices are regular, unmodified Linux network device drivers for +the CPU/management Ethernet interface. Such a driver might occasionally need to +know whether DSA is enabled (e.g.: to enable/disable specific offload features), +but the DSA subsystem has been proven to work with industry standard drivers: +e1000e, mv643xx_eth etc. without having to introduce modifications to these +drivers. Such network devices are also often referred to as conduit network +devices since they act as a pipe between the host processor and the hardware +Ethernet switch. + +Networking stack hooks +---------------------- + +When a master netdev is used with DSA, a small hook is placed in in the +networking stack is in order to have the DSA subsystem process the Ethernet +switch specific tagging protocol. DSA accomplishes this by registering a +specific (and fake) Ethernet type (later becoming skb->protocol) with the +networking stack, this is also known as a ptype or packet_type. A typical +Ethernet Frame receive sequence looks like this: + +Master network device (e.g.: e1000e): + +Receive interrupt fires: +- receive function is invoked +- basic packet processing is done: getting length, status etc. +- packet is prepared to be processed by the Ethernet layer by calling + eth_type_trans + +net/ethernet/eth.c: + +eth_type_trans(skb, dev) + if (dev->dsa_ptr != NULL) + -> skb->protocol = ETH_P_XDSA + +drivers/net/ethernet/*: + +netif_receive_skb(skb) + -> iterate over registered packet_type + -> invoke handler for ETH_P_XDSA, calls dsa_switch_rcv() + +net/dsa/dsa.c: + -> dsa_switch_rcv() + -> invoke switch tag specific protocol handler in + net/dsa/tag_*.c + +net/dsa/tag_*.c: + -> inspect and strip switch tag protocol to determine originating port + -> locate per-port network device + -> invoke eth_type_trans() with the DSA slave network device + -> invoked netif_receive_skb() + +Past this point, the DSA slave network devices get delivered regular Ethernet +frames that can be processed by the networking stack. + +Slave network devices +--------------------- + +Slave network devices created by DSA are stacked on top of their master network +device, each of these network interfaces will be responsible for being a +controlling and data-flowing end-point for each front-panel port of the switch. +These interfaces are specialized in order to: + +- insert/remove the switch tag protocol (if it exists) when sending traffic + to/from specific switch ports +- query the switch for ethtool operations: statistics, link state, + Wake-on-LAN, register dumps... +- external/internal PHY management: link, auto-negotiation etc. + +These slave network devices have custom net_device_ops and ethtool_ops function +pointers which allow DSA to introduce a level of layering between the networking +stack/ethtool, and the switch driver implementation. + +Upon frame transmission from these slave network devices, DSA will look up which +switch tagging protocol is currently registered with these network devices, and +invoke a specific transmit routine which takes care of adding the relevant +switch tag in the Ethernet frames. + +These frames are then queued for transmission using the master network device +ndo_start_xmit() function, since they contain the appropriate switch tag, the +Ethernet switch will be able to process these incoming frames from the +management interface and delivers these frames to the physical switch port. + +Graphical representation +------------------------ + +Summarized, this is basically how DSA looks like from a network device +perspective: + + + |--------------------------- + | CPU network device (eth0)| + ---------------------------- + | <tag added by switch | + | | + | | + | tag added by CPU> | + |--------------------------------------------| + | Switch driver | + |--------------------------------------------| + || || || + |-------| |-------| |-------| + | sw0p0 | | sw0p1 | | sw0p2 | + |-------| |-------| |-------| + +Slave MDIO bus +-------------- + +In order to be able to read to/from a switch PHY built into it, DSA creates a +slave MDIO bus which allows a specific switch driver to divert and intercept +MDIO reads/writes towards specific PHY addresses. In most MDIO-connected +switches, these functions would utilize direct or indirect PHY addressing mode +to return standard MII registers from the switch builtin PHYs, allowing the PHY +library and/or to return link status, link partner pages, auto-negotiation +results etc.. + +For Ethernet switches which have both external and internal MDIO busses, the +slave MII bus can be utilized to mux/demux MDIO reads and writes towards either +internal or external MDIO devices this switch might be connected to: internal +PHYs, external PHYs, or even external switches. + +Data structures +--------------- + +DSA data structures are defined in include/net/dsa.h as well as +net/dsa/dsa_priv.h. + +dsa_chip_data: platform data configuration for a given switch device, this +structure describes a switch device's parent device, its address, as well as +various properties of its ports: names/labels, and finally a routing table +indication (when cascading switches) + +dsa_platform_data: platform device configuration data which can reference a +collection of dsa_chip_data structure if multiples switches are cascaded, the +master network device this switch tree is attached to needs to be referenced + +dsa_switch_tree: structure assigned to the master network device under +"dsa_ptr", this structure references a dsa_platform_data structure as well as +the tagging protocol supported by the switch tree, and which receive/transmit +function hooks should be invoked, information about the directly attached switch +is also provided: CPU port. Finally, a collection of dsa_switch are referenced +to address individual switches in the tree. + +dsa_switch: structure describing a switch device in the tree, referencing a +dsa_switch_tree as a backpointer, slave network devices, master network device, +and a reference to the backing dsa_switch_driver + +dsa_switch_driver: structure referencing function pointers, see below for a full +description. + +Design limitations +================== + +DSA is a platform device driver +------------------------------- + +DSA is implemented as a DSA platform device driver which is convenient because +it will register the entire DSA switch tree attached to a master network device +in one-shot, facilitating the device creation and simplifying the device driver +model a bit, this comes however with a number of limitations: + +- building DSA and its switch drivers as modules is currently not working +- the device driver parenting does not necessarily reflect the original + bus/device the switch can be created from +- supporting non-MDIO and non-MMIO (platform) switches is not possible + +Limits on the number of devices and ports +----------------------------------------- + +DSA currently limits the number of maximum switches within a tree to 4 +(DSA_MAX_SWITCHES), and the number of ports per switch to 12 (DSA_MAX_PORTS). +These limits could be extended to support larger configurations would this need +arise. + +Lack of CPU/DSA network devices +------------------------------- + +DSA does not currently create slave network devices for the CPU or DSA ports, as +described before. This might be an issue in the following cases: + +- inability to fetch switch CPU port statistics counters using ethtool, which + can make it harder to debug MDIO switch connected using xMII interfaces + +- inability to configure the CPU port link parameters based on the Ethernet + controller capabilities attached to it: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/509806/ + +- inability to configure specific VLAN IDs / trunking VLANs between switches + when using a cascaded setup + +Common pitfalls using DSA setups +-------------------------------- + +Once a master network device is configured to use DSA (dev->dsa_ptr becomes +non-NULL), and the switch behind it expects a tagging protocol, this network +interface can only exclusively be used as a conduit interface. Sending packets +directly through this interface (e.g.: opening a socket using this interface) +will not make us go through the switch tagging protocol transmit function, so +the Ethernet switch on the other end, expecting a tag will typically drop this +frame. + +Slave network devices check that the master network device is UP before allowing +you to administratively bring UP these slave network devices. A common +configuration mistake is forgetting to bring UP the master network device first. + +Interactions with other subsystems +================================== + +DSA currently leverages the following subsystems: + +- MDIO/PHY library: drivers/net/phy/phy.c, mdio_bus.c +- Switchdev: net/switchdev/* +- Device Tree for various of_* functions +- HWMON: drivers/hwmon/* + +MDIO/PHY library +---------------- + +Slave network devices exposed by DSA may or may not be interfacing with PHY +devices (struct phy_device as defined in include/linux/phy.h), but the DSA +subsystem deals with all possible combinations: + +- internal PHY devices, built into the Ethernet switch hardware +- external PHY devices, connected via an internal or external MDIO bus +- internal PHY devices, connected via an internal MDIO bus +- special, non-autonegotiated or non MDIO-managed PHY devices: SFPs, MoCA; a.k.a + fixed PHYs + +The PHY configuration is done by the dsa_slave_phy_setup() function and the +logic basically looks like this: + +- if Device Tree is used, the PHY device is looked up using the standard + "phy-handle" property, if found, this PHY device is created and registered + using of_phy_connect() + +- if Device Tree is used, and the PHY device is "fixed", that is, conforms to + the definition of a non-MDIO managed PHY as defined in + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fixed-link.txt, the PHY is registered + and connected transparently using the special fixed MDIO bus driver + +- finally, if the PHY is built into the switch, as is very common with + standalone switch packages, the PHY is probed using the slave MII bus created + by DSA + + +SWITCHDEV +--------- + +DSA directly utilizes SWITCHDEV when interfacing with the bridge layer, and +more specifically with its VLAN filtering portion when configuring VLANs on top +of per-port slave network devices. Since DSA primarily deals with +MDIO-connected switches, although not exclusively, SWITCHDEV's +prepare/abort/commit phases are often simplified into a prepare phase which +checks whether the operation is supporte by the DSA switch driver, and a commit +phase which applies the changes. + +As of today, the only SWITCHDEV objects supported by DSA are the FDB and VLAN +objects. + +Device Tree +----------- + +DSA features a standardized binding which is documented in +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.txt. PHY/MDIO library helper +functions such as of_get_phy_mode(), of_phy_connect() are also used to query +per-port PHY specific details: interface connection, MDIO bus location etc.. + +HWMON +----- + +Some switch drivers feature internal temperature sensors which are exposed as +regular HWMON devices in /sys/class/hwmon/. + +Driver development +================== + +DSA switch drivers need to implement a dsa_switch_driver structure which will +contain the various members described below. + +register_switch_driver() registers this dsa_switch_driver in its internal list +of drivers to probe for. unregister_switch_driver() does the exact opposite. + +Unless requested differently by setting the priv_size member accordingly, DSA +does not allocate any driver private context space. + +Switch configuration +-------------------- + +- priv_size: additional size needed by the switch driver for its private context + +- tag_protocol: this is to indicate what kind of tagging protocol is supported, + should be a valid value from the dsa_tag_protocol enum + +- probe: probe routine which will be invoked by the DSA platform device upon + registration to test for the presence/absence of a switch device. For MDIO + devices, it is recommended to issue a read towards internal registers using + the switch pseudo-PHY and return whether this is a supported device. For other + buses, return a non-NULL string + +- setup: setup function for the switch, this function is responsible for setting + up the dsa_switch_driver private structure with all it needs: register maps, + interrupts, mutexes, locks etc.. This function is also expected to properly + configure the switch to separate all network interfaces from each other, that + is, they should be isolated by the switch hardware itself, typically by creating + a Port-based VLAN ID for each port and allowing only the CPU port and the + specific port to be in the forwarding vector. Ports that are unused by the + platform should be disabled. Past this function, the switch is expected to be + fully configured and ready to serve any kind of request. It is recommended + to issue a software reset of the switch during this setup function in order to + avoid relying on what a previous software agent such as a bootloader/firmware + may have previously configured. + +- set_addr: Some switches require the programming of the management interface's + Ethernet MAC address, switch drivers can also disable ageing of MAC addresses + on the management interface and "hardcode"/"force" this MAC address for the + CPU/management interface as an optimization + +PHY devices and link management +------------------------------- + +- get_phy_flags: Some switches are interfaced to various kinds of Ethernet PHYs, + if the PHY library PHY driver needs to know about information it cannot obtain + on its own (e.g.: coming from switch memory mapped registers), this function + should return a 32-bits bitmask of "flags", that is private between the switch + driver and the Ethernet PHY driver in drivers/net/phy/*. + +- phy_read: Function invoked by the DSA slave MDIO bus when attempting to read + the switch port MDIO registers. If unavailable, return 0xffff for each read. + For builtin switch Ethernet PHYs, this function should allow reading the link + status, auto-negotiation results, link partner pages etc.. + +- phy_write: Function invoked by the DSA slave MDIO bus when attempting to write + to the switch port MDIO registers. If unavailable return a negative error + code. + +- poll_link: Function invoked by DSA to query the link state of the switch + builtin Ethernet PHYs, per port. This function is responsible for calling + netif_carrier_{on,off} when appropriate, and can be used to poll all ports in a + single call. Executes from workqueue context. + +- adjust_link: Function invoked by the PHY library when a slave network device + is attached to a PHY device. This function is responsible for appropriately + configuring the switch port link parameters: speed, duplex, pause based on + what the phy_device is providing. + +- fixed_link_update: Function invoked by the PHY library, and specifically by + the fixed PHY driver asking the switch driver for link parameters that could + not be auto-negotiated, or obtained by reading the PHY registers through MDIO. + This is particularly useful for specific kinds of hardware such as QSGMII, + MoCA or other kinds of non-MDIO managed PHYs where out of band link + information is obtained + +Ethtool operations +------------------ + +- get_strings: ethtool function used to query the driver's strings, will + typically return statistics strings, private flags strings etc. + +- get_ethtool_stats: ethtool function used to query per-port statistics and + return their values. DSA overlays slave network devices general statistics: + RX/TX counters from the network device, with switch driver specific statistics + per port + +- get_sset_count: ethtool function used to query the number of statistics items + +- get_wol: ethtool function used to obtain Wake-on-LAN settings per-port, this + function may, for certain implementations also query the master network device + Wake-on-LAN settings if this interface needs to participate in Wake-on-LAN + +- set_wol: ethtool function used to configure Wake-on-LAN settings per-port, + direct counterpart to set_wol with similar restrictions + +- set_eee: ethtool function which is used to configure a switch port EEE (Green + Ethernet) settings, can optionally invoke the PHY library to enable EEE at the + PHY level if relevant. This function should enable EEE at the switch port MAC + controller and data-processing logic + +- get_eee: ethtool function which is used to query a switch port EEE settings, + this function should return the EEE state of the switch port MAC controller + and data-processing logic as well as query the PHY for its currently configured + EEE settings + +- get_eeprom_len: ethtool function returning for a given switch the EEPROM + length/size in bytes + +- get_eeprom: ethtool function returning for a given switch the EEPROM contents + +- set_eeprom: ethtool function writing specified data to a given switch EEPROM + +- get_regs_len: ethtool function returning the register length for a given + switch + +- get_regs: ethtool function returning the Ethernet switch internal register + contents. This function might require user-land code in ethtool to + pretty-print register values and registers + +Power management +---------------- + +- suspend: function invoked by the DSA platform device when the system goes to + suspend, should quiesce all Ethernet switch activities, but keep ports + participating in Wake-on-LAN active as well as additional wake-up logic if + supported + +- resume: function invoked by the DSA platform device when the system resumes, + should resume all Ethernet switch activities and re-configure the switch to be + in a fully active state + +- port_enable: function invoked by the DSA slave network device ndo_open + function when a port is administratively brought up, this function should be + fully enabling a given switch port. DSA takes care of marking the port with + BR_STATE_BLOCKING if the port is a bridge member, or BR_STATE_FORWARDING if it + was not, and propagating these changes down to the hardware + +- port_disable: function invoked by the DSA slave network device ndo_close + function when a port is administratively brought down, this function should be + fully disabling a given switch port. DSA takes care of marking the port with + BR_STATE_DISABLED and propagating changes to the hardware if this port is + disabled while being a bridge member + +Hardware monitoring +------------------- + +These callbacks are only available if CONFIG_NET_DSA_HWMON is enabled: + +- get_temp: this function queries the given switch for its temperature + +- get_temp_limit: this function returns the switch current maximum temperature + limit + +- set_temp_limit: this function configures the maximum temperature limit allowed + +- get_temp_alarm: this function returns the critical temperature threshold + returning an alarm notification + +See Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface for details. + +Bridge layer +------------ + +- port_join_bridge: bridge layer function invoked when a given switch port is + added to a bridge, this function should be doing the necessary at the switch + level to permit the joining port from being added to the relevant logical + domain for it to ingress/egress traffic with other members of the bridge. DSA + does nothing but calculate a bitmask of switch ports currently members of the + specified bridge being requested the join + +- port_leave_bridge: bridge layer function invoked when a given switch port is + removed from a bridge, this function should be doing the necessary at the + switch level to deny the leaving port from ingress/egress traffic from the + remaining bridge members. When the port leaves the bridge, it should be aged + out at the switch hardware for the switch to (re) learn MAC addresses behind + this port. DSA calculates the bitmask of ports still members of the bridge + being left + +- port_stp_update: bridge layer function invoked when a given switch port STP + state is computed by the bridge layer and should be propagated to switch + hardware to forward/block/learn traffic. The switch driver is responsible for + computing a STP state change based on current and asked parameters and perform + the relevant ageing based on the intersection results + +Bridge VLAN filtering +--------------------- + +- port_pvid_get: bridge layer function invoked when a Port-based VLAN ID is + queried for the given switch port + +- port_pvid_set: bridge layer function invoked when a Port-based VLAN ID needs + to be configured on the given switch port + +- port_vlan_add: bridge layer function invoked when a VLAN is configured + (tagged or untagged) for the given switch port + +- port_vlan_del: bridge layer function invoked when a VLAN is removed from the + given switch port + +- vlan_getnext: bridge layer function invoked to query the next configured VLAN + in the switch, i.e. returns the bitmaps of members and untagged ports + +- port_fdb_add: bridge layer function invoked when the bridge wants to install a + Forwarding Database entry, the switch hardware should be programmed with the + specified address in the specified VLAN Id in the forwarding database + associated with this VLAN ID + +Note: VLAN ID 0 corresponds to the port private database, which, in the context +of DSA, would be the its port-based VLAN, used by the associated bridge device. + +- port_fdb_del: bridge layer function invoked when the bridge wants to remove a + Forwarding Database entry, the switch hardware should be programmed to delete + the specified MAC address from the specified VLAN ID if it was mapped into + this port forwarding database + +TODO +==== + +The platform device problem +--------------------------- +DSA is currently implemented as a platform device driver which is far from ideal +as was discussed in this thread: + +http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/329848 + +This basically prevents the device driver model to be properly used and applied, +and support non-MDIO, non-MMIO Ethernet connected switches. + +Another problem with the platform device driver approach is that it prevents the +use of a modular switch drivers build due to a circular dependency, illustrated +here: + +http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/345803 + +Attempts of reworking this has been done here: + +https://lwn.net/Articles/643149/ + +Making SWITCHDEV and DSA converge towards an unified codebase +------------------------------------------------------------- + +SWITCHDEV properly takes care of abstracting the networking stack with offload +capable hardware, but does not enforce a strict switch device driver model. On +the other DSA enforces a fairly strict device driver model, and deals with most +of the switch specific. At some point we should envision a merger between these +two subsystems and get the best of both worlds. + +Other hanging fruits +-------------------- + +- making the number of ports fully dynamic and not dependent on DSA_MAX_PORTS +- allowing more than one CPU/management interface: + http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/365657 +- porting more drivers from other vendors: + http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/365510 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/e100.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/e100.txt index f862cf3af..42ddbd4b5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/e100.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/e100.txt @@ -181,17 +181,3 @@ For general information, go to the Intel support website at: If an issue is identified with the released source code on the supported kernel with a supported adapter, email the specific information related to the issue to e1000-devel@lists.sourceforge.net. - - -License -======= - -This software program is released under the terms of a license agreement -between you ('Licensee') and Intel. Do not use or load this software or any -associated materials (collectively, the 'Software') until you have carefully -read the full terms and conditions of the file COPYING located in this software -package. By loading or using the Software, you agree to the terms of this -Agreement. If you do not agree with the terms of this Agreement, do not install -or use the Software. - -* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/filter.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/filter.txt index 135581f01..96da119a4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/filter.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/filter.txt @@ -596,9 +596,9 @@ skb pointer). All constraints and restrictions from bpf_check_classic() apply before a conversion to the new layout is being done behind the scenes! Currently, the classic BPF format is being used for JITing on most of the -architectures. Only x86-64 performs JIT compilation from eBPF instruction set, -however, future work will migrate other JIT compilers as well, so that they -will profit from the very same benefits. +architectures. x86-64, aarch64 and s390x perform JIT compilation from eBPF +instruction set, however, future work will migrate other JIT compilers as well, +so that they will profit from the very same benefits. Some core changes of the new internal format: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/fore200e.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/fore200e.txt index d52af53ef..1f98f62b4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/fore200e.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/fore200e.txt @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ version. Alternative binary firmware images can be found somewhere on the ForeThought CD-ROM supplied with your adapter by FORE Systems. You can also get the latest firmware images from FORE Systems at -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FORE_Systems. Register TACTics Online and go to +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FORE_Systems. Register TACTics Online and go to the 'software updates' pages. The firmware binaries are part of the various ForeThought software distributions. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt index 22bbc7225..aa69ccc48 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt @@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ Introduction The IEEE 802.15.4 working group focuses on standardization of bottom two layers: Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical (PHY). And there are mainly two options available for upper layers: - - ZigBee - proprietary protocol from ZigBee Alliance - - 6LowPAN - IPv6 networking over low rate personal area networks + - ZigBee - proprietary protocol from the ZigBee Alliance + - 6LoWPAN - IPv6 networking over low rate personal area networks -The Linux-ZigBee project goal is to provide complete implementation -of IEEE 802.15.4 and 6LoWPAN protocols. IEEE 802.15.4 is a stack +The linux-wpan project goal is to provide a complete implementation +of the IEEE 802.15.4 and 6LoWPAN protocols. IEEE 802.15.4 is a stack of protocols for organizing Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks. The stack is composed of three main parts: @@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ int sd = socket(PF_IEEE802154, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); The address family, socket addresses etc. are defined in the include/net/af_ieee802154.h header or in the special header -in our userspace package (see either linux-zigbee sourceforge download page -or git tree at git://linux-zigbee.git.sourceforge.net/gitroot/linux-zigbee). +in the userspace package (see either http://wpan.cakelab.org/ or the +git tree at https://github.com/linux-wpan/wpan-tools). One can use SOCK_RAW for passing raw data towards device xmit function. YMMV. @@ -49,15 +49,6 @@ Like with WiFi, there are several types of devices implementing IEEE 802.15.4. Those types of devices require different approach to be hooked into Linux kernel. -MLME - MAC Level Management -============================ - -Most of IEEE 802.15.4 MLME interfaces are directly mapped on netlink commands. -See the include/net/nl802154.h header. Our userspace tools package -(see above) provides CLI configuration utility for radio interfaces and simple -coordinator for IEEE 802.15.4 networks as an example users of MLME protocol. - - HardMAC ======= @@ -75,8 +66,6 @@ net_device with a pointer to struct ieee802154_mlme_ops instance. The fields assoc_req, assoc_resp, disassoc_req, start_req, and scan_req are optional. All other fields are required. -We provide an example of simple HardMAC driver at drivers/ieee802154/fakehard.c - SoftMAC ======= @@ -89,7 +78,8 @@ stack interface for network sniffers (e.g. WireShark). This layer is going to be extended soon. -See header include/net/mac802154.h and several drivers in drivers/ieee802154/. +See header include/net/mac802154.h and several drivers in +drivers/net/ieee802154/. Device drivers API @@ -114,18 +104,17 @@ Moreover IEEE 802.15.4 device operations structure should be filled. Fake drivers ============ -In addition there are two drivers available which simulate real devices with -HardMAC (fakehard) and SoftMAC (fakelb - IEEE 802.15.4 loopback driver) -interfaces. This option provides possibility to test and debug stack without -usage of real hardware. +In addition there is a driver available which simulates a real device with +SoftMAC (fakelb - IEEE 802.15.4 loopback driver) interface. This option +provides possibility to test and debug stack without usage of real hardware. -See sources in drivers/ieee802154 folder for more details. +See sources in drivers/net/ieee802154 folder for more details. 6LoWPAN Linux implementation ============================ -The IEEE 802.15.4 standard specifies an MTU of 128 bytes, yielding about 80 +The IEEE 802.15.4 standard specifies an MTU of 127 bytes, yielding about 80 octets of actual MAC payload once security is turned on, on a wireless link with a link throughput of 250 kbps or less. The 6LoWPAN adaptation format [RFC4944] was specified to carry IPv6 datagrams over such constrained links, @@ -140,7 +129,8 @@ In Semptember 2011 the standard update was published - [RFC6282]. It deprecates HC1 and HC2 compression and defines IPHC encoding format which is used in this Linux implementation. -All the code related to 6lowpan you may find in files: net/ieee802154/6lowpan.* +All the code related to 6lowpan you may find in files: net/6lowpan/* +and net/ieee802154/6lowpan/* To setup 6lowpan interface you need (busybox release > 1.17.0): 1. Add IEEE802.15.4 interface and initialize PANid; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index 071fb18dc..2ea4c45cf 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -267,6 +267,15 @@ tcp_ecn - INTEGER but do not request ECN on outgoing connections. Default: 2 +tcp_ecn_fallback - BOOLEAN + If the kernel detects that ECN connection misbehaves, enable fall + back to non-ECN. Currently, this knob implements the fallback + from RFC3168, section 6.1.1.1., but we reserve that in future, + additional detection mechanisms could be implemented under this + knob. The value is not used, if tcp_ecn or per route (or congestion + control) ECN settings are disabled. + Default: 1 (fallback enabled) + tcp_fack - BOOLEAN Enable FACK congestion avoidance and fast retransmission. The value is not used, if tcp_sack is not enabled. @@ -375,6 +384,14 @@ tcp_mem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, pressure, max Defaults are calculated at boot time from amount of available memory. +tcp_min_rtt_wlen - INTEGER + The window length of the windowed min filter to track the minimum RTT. + A shorter window lets a flow more quickly pick up new (higher) + minimum RTT when it is moved to a longer path (e.g., due to traffic + engineering). A longer window makes the filter more resistant to RTT + inflations such as transient congestion. The unit is seconds. + Default: 300 + tcp_moderate_rcvbuf - BOOLEAN If set, TCP performs receive buffer auto-tuning, attempting to automatically size the buffer (no greater than tcp_rmem[2]) to @@ -416,6 +433,15 @@ tcp_orphan_retries - INTEGER you should think about lowering this value, such sockets may consume significant resources. Cf. tcp_max_orphans. +tcp_recovery - INTEGER + This value is a bitmap to enable various experimental loss recovery + features. + + RACK: 0x1 enables the RACK loss detection for fast detection of lost + retransmissions and tail drops. + + Default: 0x1 + tcp_reordering - INTEGER Initial reordering level of packets in a TCP stream. TCP stack can then dynamically adjust flow reordering level @@ -577,6 +603,21 @@ tcp_min_tso_segs - INTEGER if available window is too small. Default: 2 +tcp_pacing_ss_ratio - INTEGER + sk->sk_pacing_rate is set by TCP stack using a ratio applied + to current rate. (current_rate = cwnd * mss / srtt) + If TCP is in slow start, tcp_pacing_ss_ratio is applied + to let TCP probe for bigger speeds, assuming cwnd can be + doubled every other RTT. + Default: 200 + +tcp_pacing_ca_ratio - INTEGER + sk->sk_pacing_rate is set by TCP stack using a ratio applied + to current rate. (current_rate = cwnd * mss / srtt) + If TCP is in congestion avoidance phase, tcp_pacing_ca_ratio + is applied to conservatively probe for bigger throughput. + Default: 120 + tcp_tso_win_divisor - INTEGER This allows control over what percentage of the congestion window can be consumed by a single TSO frame. @@ -668,7 +709,7 @@ tcp_limit_output_bytes - INTEGER typical pfifo_fast qdiscs. tcp_limit_output_bytes limits the number of bytes on qdisc or device to reduce artificial RTT/cwnd and reduce bufferbloat. - Default: 131072 + Default: 262144 tcp_challenge_ack_limit - INTEGER Limits number of Challenge ACK sent per second, as recommended @@ -742,8 +783,10 @@ IP Variables: ip_local_port_range - 2 INTEGERS Defines the local port range that is used by TCP and UDP to choose the local port. The first number is the first, the - second the last local port number. The default values are - 32768 and 61000 respectively. + second the last local port number. + If possible, it is better these numbers have different parity. + (one even and one odd values) + The default values are 32768 and 60999 respectively. ip_local_reserved_ports - list of comma separated ranges Specify the ports which are reserved for known third-party @@ -766,7 +809,7 @@ ip_local_reserved_ports - list of comma separated ranges ip_local_port_range, e.g.: $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range - 32000 61000 + 32000 60999 $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports 8080,9148 @@ -1170,6 +1213,17 @@ tag - INTEGER Allows you to write a number, which can be used as required. Default value is 0. +xfrm4_gc_thresh - INTEGER + The threshold at which we will start garbage collecting for IPv4 + destination cache entries. At twice this value the system will + refuse new allocations. The value must be set below the flowcache + limit (4096 * number of online cpus) to take effect. + +igmp_link_local_mcast_reports - BOOLEAN + Enable IGMP reports for link local multicast groups in the + 224.0.0.X range. + Default TRUE + Alexey Kuznetsov. kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru @@ -1204,14 +1258,28 @@ flowlabel_consistency - BOOLEAN FALSE: disabled Default: TRUE -auto_flowlabels - BOOLEAN - Automatically generate flow labels based based on a flow hash - of the packet. This allows intermediate devices, such as routers, - to idenfify packet flows for mechanisms like Equal Cost Multipath +auto_flowlabels - INTEGER + Automatically generate flow labels based on a flow hash of the + packet. This allows intermediate devices, such as routers, to + identify packet flows for mechanisms like Equal Cost Multipath Routing (see RFC 6438). + 0: automatic flow labels are completely disabled + 1: automatic flow labels are enabled by default, they can be + disabled on a per socket basis using the IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL + socket option + 2: automatic flow labels are allowed, they may be enabled on a + per socket basis using the IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL socket option + 3: automatic flow labels are enabled and enforced, they cannot + be disabled by the socket option + Default: 1 + +flowlabel_state_ranges - BOOLEAN + Split the flow label number space into two ranges. 0-0x7FFFF is + reserved for the IPv6 flow manager facility, 0x80000-0xFFFFF + is reserved for stateless flow labels as described in RFC6437. TRUE: enabled FALSE: disabled - Default: false + Default: true anycast_src_echo_reply - BOOLEAN Controls the use of anycast addresses as source addresses for ICMPv6 @@ -1321,6 +1389,14 @@ accept_ra_from_local - BOOLEAN disabled if accept_ra_from_local is disabled on a specific interface. +accept_ra_min_hop_limit - INTEGER + Minimum hop limit Information in Router Advertisement. + + Hop limit Information in Router Advertisement less than this + variable shall be ignored. + + Default: 1 + accept_ra_pinfo - BOOLEAN Learn Prefix Information in Router Advertisement. @@ -1416,6 +1492,11 @@ mtu - INTEGER Default Maximum Transfer Unit Default: 1280 (IPv6 required minimum) +ip_nonlocal_bind - BOOLEAN + If set, allows processes to bind() to non-local IPv6 addresses, + which can be quite useful - but may break some applications. + Default: 0 + router_probe_interval - INTEGER Minimum interval (in seconds) between Router Probing described in RFC4191. @@ -1436,6 +1517,13 @@ router_solicitations - INTEGER routers are present. Default: 3 +use_oif_addrs_only - BOOLEAN + When enabled, the candidate source addresses for destinations + routed via this interface are restricted to the set of addresses + configured on this interface (vis. RFC 6724, section 4). + + Default: false + use_tempaddr - INTEGER Preference for Privacy Extensions (RFC3041). <= 0 : disable Privacy Extensions @@ -1572,6 +1660,12 @@ ratelimit - INTEGER otherwise the minimal space between responses in milliseconds. Default: 1000 +xfrm6_gc_thresh - INTEGER + The threshold at which we will start garbage collecting for IPv6 + destination cache entries. At twice this value the system will + refuse new allocations. The value must be set below the flowcache + limit (4096 * number of online cpus) to take effect. + IPv6 Update by: Pekka Savola <pekkas@netcore.fi> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt index 3ba709531..e6b1c025f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt @@ -157,6 +157,16 @@ expire_quiescent_template - BOOLEAN persistence template if it is to be used to schedule a new connection and the destination server is quiescent. +ignore_tunneled - BOOLEAN + 0 - disabled (default) + not 0 - enabled + + If set, ipvs will set the ipvs_property on all packets which are of + unrecognized protocols. This prevents us from routing tunneled + protocols like ipip, which is useful to prevent rescheduling + packets that have been tunneled to the ipvs host (i.e. to prevent + ipvs routing loops when ipvs is also acting as a real server). + nat_icmp_send - BOOLEAN 0 - disabled (default) not 0 - enabled diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/l2tp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/l2tp.txt index c74434de2..4650a00ed 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/l2tp.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/l2tp.txt @@ -213,15 +213,12 @@ To create an L2TPv3 ethernet pseudowire between local host 192.168.1.1 and peer 192.168.1.2, using IP addresses 10.5.1.1 and 10.5.1.2 for the tunnel endpoints:- -# modprobe l2tp_eth -# modprobe l2tp_netlink - # ip l2tp add tunnel tunnel_id 1 peer_tunnel_id 1 udp_sport 5000 \ udp_dport 5000 encap udp local 192.168.1.1 remote 192.168.1.2 # ip l2tp add session tunnel_id 1 session_id 1 peer_session_id 1 -# ifconfig -a +# ip -s -d show dev l2tpeth0 # ip addr add 10.5.1.2/32 peer 10.5.1.1/32 dev l2tpeth0 -# ifconfig l2tpeth0 up +# ip li set dev l2tpeth0 up Choose IP addresses to be the address of a local IP interface and that of the remote system. The IP addresses of the l2tpeth0 interface can be diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/netconsole.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/netconsole.txt index a5d574a9a..30409a36e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/netconsole.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/netconsole.txt @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, 2001.09.17 2.6 port and netpoll api by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>, Sep 9 2003 IPv6 support by Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>, Jan 1 2013 +Extended console support by Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>, May 1 2015 Please send bug reports to Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Satyam Sharma <satyam.sharma@gmail.com>, and Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> @@ -24,9 +25,10 @@ Sender and receiver configuration: It takes a string configuration parameter "netconsole" in the following format: - netconsole=[src-port]@[src-ip]/[<dev>],[tgt-port]@<tgt-ip>/[tgt-macaddr] + netconsole=[+][src-port]@[src-ip]/[<dev>],[tgt-port]@<tgt-ip>/[tgt-macaddr] where + + if present, enable extended console support src-port source for UDP packets (defaults to 6665) src-ip source IP to use (interface address) dev network interface (eth0) @@ -107,6 +109,7 @@ To remove a target: The interface exposes these parameters of a netconsole target to userspace: enabled Is this target currently enabled? (read-write) + extended Extended mode enabled (read-write) dev_name Local network interface name (read-write) local_port Source UDP port to use (read-write) remote_port Remote agent's UDP port (read-write) @@ -132,6 +135,36 @@ You can also update the local interface dynamically. This is especially useful if you want to use interfaces that have newly come up (and may not have existed when netconsole was loaded / initialized). +Extended console: +================= + +If '+' is prefixed to the configuration line or "extended" config file +is set to 1, extended console support is enabled. An example boot +param follows. + + linux netconsole=+4444@10.0.0.1/eth1,9353@10.0.0.2/12:34:56:78:9a:bc + +Log messages are transmitted with extended metadata header in the +following format which is the same as /dev/kmsg. + + <level>,<sequnum>,<timestamp>,<contflag>;<message text> + +Non printable characters in <message text> are escaped using "\xff" +notation. If the message contains optional dictionary, verbatim +newline is used as the delimeter. + +If a message doesn't fit in certain number of bytes (currently 1000), +the message is split into multiple fragments by netconsole. These +fragments are transmitted with "ncfrag" header field added. + + ncfrag=<byte-offset>/<total-bytes> + +For example, assuming a lot smaller chunk size, a message "the first +chunk, the 2nd chunk." may be split as follows. + + 6,416,1758426,-,ncfrag=0/31;the first chunk, + 6,416,1758426,-,ncfrag=16/31; the 2nd chunk. + Miscellaneous notes: ==================== diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt index 0344f1d45..f4be85e96 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ - HOWTO for the linux packet generator + HOWTO for the linux packet generator ------------------------------------ Enable CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN to compile and build pktgen either in-kernel @@ -50,17 +50,33 @@ For ixgbe use e.g. "30" resulting in approx 33K interrupts/sec (1/30*10^6): # ethtool -C ethX rx-usecs 30 -Viewing threads -=============== -/proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_0 -Name: kpktgend_0 max_before_softirq: 10000 -Running: -Stopped: eth1 -Result: OK: max_before_softirq=10000 +Kernel threads +============== +Pktgen creates a thread for each CPU with affinity to that CPU. +Which is controlled through procfile /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_X. + +Example: /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_0 + + Running: + Stopped: eth4@0 + Result: OK: add_device=eth4@0 + +Most important are the devices assigned to the thread. + +The two basic thread commands are: + * add_device DEVICE@NAME -- adds a single device + * rem_device_all -- remove all associated devices + +When adding a device to a thread, a corrosponding procfile is created +which is used for configuring this device. Thus, device names need to +be unique. -Most important are the devices assigned to the thread. Note that a -device can only belong to one thread. +To support adding the same device to multiple threads, which is useful +with multi queue NICs, a the device naming scheme is extended with "@": + device@something +The part after "@" can be anything, but it is custom to use the thread +number. Viewing devices =============== @@ -69,29 +85,32 @@ The Params section holds configured information. The Current section holds running statistics. The Result is printed after a run or after interruption. Example: -/proc/net/pktgen/eth1 +/proc/net/pktgen/eth4@0 -Params: count 10000000 min_pkt_size: 60 max_pkt_size: 60 - frags: 0 delay: 0 clone_skb: 1000000 ifname: eth1 + Params: count 100000 min_pkt_size: 60 max_pkt_size: 60 + frags: 0 delay: 0 clone_skb: 64 ifname: eth4@0 flows: 0 flowlen: 0 - dst_min: 10.10.11.2 dst_max: - src_min: src_max: - src_mac: 00:00:00:00:00:00 dst_mac: 00:04:23:AC:FD:82 - udp_src_min: 9 udp_src_max: 9 udp_dst_min: 9 udp_dst_max: 9 - src_mac_count: 0 dst_mac_count: 0 - Flags: -Current: - pkts-sofar: 10000000 errors: 39664 - started: 1103053986245187us stopped: 1103053999346329us idle: 880401us - seq_num: 10000011 cur_dst_mac_offset: 0 cur_src_mac_offset: 0 - cur_saddr: 0x10a0a0a cur_daddr: 0x20b0a0a - cur_udp_dst: 9 cur_udp_src: 9 + queue_map_min: 0 queue_map_max: 0 + dst_min: 192.168.81.2 dst_max: + src_min: src_max: + src_mac: 90:e2:ba:0a:56:b4 dst_mac: 00:1b:21:3c:9d:f8 + udp_src_min: 9 udp_src_max: 109 udp_dst_min: 9 udp_dst_max: 9 + src_mac_count: 0 dst_mac_count: 0 + Flags: UDPSRC_RND NO_TIMESTAMP QUEUE_MAP_CPU + Current: + pkts-sofar: 100000 errors: 0 + started: 623913381008us stopped: 623913396439us idle: 25us + seq_num: 100001 cur_dst_mac_offset: 0 cur_src_mac_offset: 0 + cur_saddr: 192.168.8.3 cur_daddr: 192.168.81.2 + cur_udp_dst: 9 cur_udp_src: 42 + cur_queue_map: 0 flows: 0 -Result: OK: 13101142(c12220741+d880401) usec, 10000000 (60byte,0frags) - 763292pps 390Mb/sec (390805504bps) errors: 39664 + Result: OK: 15430(c15405+d25) usec, 100000 (60byte,0frags) + 6480562pps 3110Mb/sec (3110669760bps) errors: 0 -Configuring threads and devices -================================ + +Configuring devices +=================== This is done via the /proc interface, and most easily done via pgset as defined in the sample scripts. @@ -126,7 +145,7 @@ Examples: To select queue 1 of a given device, use queue_map_min=1 and queue_map_max=1 - pgset "src_mac_count 1" Sets the number of MACs we'll range through. + pgset "src_mac_count 1" Sets the number of MACs we'll range through. The 'minimum' MAC is what you set with srcmac. pgset "dst_mac_count 1" Sets the number of MACs we'll range through. @@ -145,6 +164,7 @@ Examples: UDPCSUM, IPSEC # IPsec encapsulation (needs CONFIG_XFRM) NODE_ALLOC # node specific memory allocation + NO_TIMESTAMP # disable timestamping pgset spi SPI_VALUE Set specific SA used to transform packet. @@ -192,24 +212,43 @@ Examples: pgset "rate 300M" set rate to 300 Mb/s pgset "ratep 1000000" set rate to 1Mpps + pgset "xmit_mode netif_receive" RX inject into stack netif_receive_skb() + Works with "burst" but not with "clone_skb". + Default xmit_mode is "start_xmit". + Sample scripts ============== -A collection of small tutorial scripts for pktgen is in the -samples/pktgen directory: +A collection of tutorial scripts and helpers for pktgen is in the +samples/pktgen directory. The helper parameters.sh file support easy +and consistant parameter parsing across the sample scripts. + +Usage example and help: + ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh -i eth4 -m 00:1B:21:3C:9D:F8 -d 192.168.8.2 + +Usage: ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh [-vx] -i ethX + -i : ($DEV) output interface/device (required) + -s : ($PKT_SIZE) packet size + -d : ($DEST_IP) destination IP + -m : ($DST_MAC) destination MAC-addr + -t : ($THREADS) threads to start + -c : ($SKB_CLONE) SKB clones send before alloc new SKB + -b : ($BURST) HW level bursting of SKBs + -v : ($VERBOSE) verbose + -x : ($DEBUG) debug + +The global variables being set are also listed. E.g. the required +interface/device parameter "-i" sets variable $DEV. Copy the +pktgen_sampleXX scripts and modify them to fit your own needs. + +The old scripts: -pktgen.conf-1-1 # 1 CPU 1 dev pktgen.conf-1-2 # 1 CPU 2 dev -pktgen.conf-2-1 # 2 CPU's 1 dev -pktgen.conf-2-2 # 2 CPU's 2 dev pktgen.conf-1-1-rdos # 1 CPU 1 dev w. route DoS pktgen.conf-1-1-ip6 # 1 CPU 1 dev ipv6 pktgen.conf-1-1-ip6-rdos # 1 CPU 1 dev ipv6 w. route DoS pktgen.conf-1-1-flows # 1 CPU 1 dev multiple flows. -Run in shell: ./pktgen.conf-X-Y -This does all the setup including sending. - Interrupt affinity =================== @@ -217,6 +256,9 @@ Note that when adding devices to a specific CPU it is a good idea to also assign /proc/irq/XX/smp_affinity so that the TX interrupts are bound to the same CPU. This reduces cache bouncing when freeing skbs. +Plus using the device flag QUEUE_MAP_CPU, which maps the SKBs TX queue +to the running threads CPU (directly from smp_processor_id()). + Enable IPsec ============ Default IPsec transformation with ESP encapsulation plus transport mode @@ -237,18 +279,19 @@ Current commands and configuration options start stop +reset ** Thread commands: add_device rem_device_all -max_before_softirq ** Device commands: count clone_skb +burst debug frags @@ -257,10 +300,17 @@ delay src_mac_count dst_mac_count -pkt_size +pkt_size min_pkt_size max_pkt_size +queue_map_min +queue_map_max +skb_priority + +tos (ipv4) +traffic_class (ipv6) + mpls udp_src_min @@ -269,6 +319,8 @@ udp_src_max udp_dst_min udp_dst_max +node + flag IPSRC_RND IPDST_RND @@ -287,6 +339,9 @@ flag UDPCSUM IPSEC NODE_ALLOC + NO_TIMESTAMP + +spi (ipsec) dst_min dst_max @@ -299,8 +354,10 @@ src_mac clear_counters -dst6 src6 +dst6 +dst6_max +dst6_min flows flowlen @@ -308,6 +365,17 @@ flowlen rate ratep +xmit_mode <start_xmit|netif_receive> + +vlan_cfi +vlan_id +vlan_p + +svlan_cfi +svlan_id +svlan_p + + References: ftp://robur.slu.se/pub/Linux/net-development/pktgen-testing/ ftp://robur.slu.se/pub/Linux/net-development/pktgen-testing/examples/ diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt index e655e2453..d64a14714 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt @@ -135,12 +135,8 @@ struct plat_stmmacenet_data { int maxmtu; void (*fix_mac_speed)(void *priv, unsigned int speed); void (*bus_setup)(void __iomem *ioaddr); - void *(*setup)(struct platform_device *pdev); - void (*free)(struct platform_device *pdev, void *priv); int (*init)(struct platform_device *pdev, void *priv); void (*exit)(struct platform_device *pdev, void *priv); - void *custom_cfg; - void *custom_data; void *bsp_priv; }; @@ -179,15 +175,11 @@ Where: o bus_setup: perform HW setup of the bus. For example, on some ST platforms this field is used to configure the AMBA bridge to generate more efficient STBus traffic. - o setup/init/exit: callbacks used for calling a custom initialization; + o init/exit: callbacks used for calling a custom initialization; this is sometime necessary on some platforms (e.g. ST boxes) where the HW needs to have set some PIO lines or system cfg - registers. setup should return a pointer to private data, - which will be stored in bsp_priv, and then passed to init and - exit callbacks. init/exit callbacks should not use or modify + registers. init/exit callbacks should not use or modify platform data. - o custom_cfg/custom_data: this is a custom configuration that can be passed - while initializing the resources. o bsp_priv: another private pointer. For MDIO bus The we have: @@ -262,7 +254,7 @@ static struct fixed_phy_status stmmac0_fixed_phy_status = { During the board's device_init we can configure the first MAC for fixed_link by calling: - fixed_phy_add(PHY_POLL, 1, &stmmac0_fixed_phy_status));) + fixed_phy_add(PHY_POLL, 1, &stmmac0_fixed_phy_status, -1); and the second one, with a real PHY device attached to the bus, by using the stmmac_mdio_bus_data structure (to provide the id, the reset procedure etc). @@ -278,8 +270,6 @@ capability register can replace what has been passed from the platform. Please see the following document: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stmmac.txt -and the stmmac_of_data structure inside the include/linux/stmmac.h header file. - 4.11) This is a summary of the content of some relevant files: o stmmac_main.c: to implement the main network device driver; o stmmac_mdio.c: to provide mdio functions; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/switchdev.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/switchdev.txt index f981a9295..91994134e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/switchdev.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/switchdev.txt @@ -1,59 +1,394 @@ -Switch (and switch-ish) device drivers HOWTO -=========================== - -Please note that the word "switch" is here used in very generic meaning. -This include devices supporting L2/L3 but also various flow offloading chips, -including switches embedded into SR-IOV NICs. - -Lets describe a topology a bit. Imagine the following example: - - +----------------------------+ +---------------+ - | SOME switch chip | | CPU | - +----------------------------+ +---------------+ - port1 port2 port3 port4 MNGMNT | PCI-E | - | | | | | +---------------+ - PHY PHY | | | | NIC0 NIC1 - | | | | | | - | | +- PCI-E -+ | | - | +------- MII -------+ | - +------------- MII ------------+ - -In this example, there are two independent lines between the switch silicon -and CPU. NIC0 and NIC1 drivers are not aware of a switch presence. They are -separate from the switch driver. SOME switch chip is by managed by a driver -via PCI-E device MNGMNT. Note that MNGMNT device, NIC0 and NIC1 may be -connected to some other type of bus. - -Now, for the previous example show the representation in kernel: - - +----------------------------+ +---------------+ - | SOME switch chip | | CPU | - +----------------------------+ +---------------+ - sw0p0 sw0p1 sw0p2 sw0p3 MNGMNT | PCI-E | - | | | | | +---------------+ - PHY PHY | | | | eth0 eth1 - | | | | | | - | | +- PCI-E -+ | | - | +------- MII -------+ | - +------------- MII ------------+ - -Lets call the example switch driver for SOME switch chip "SOMEswitch". This -driver takes care of PCI-E device MNGMNT. There is a netdevice instance sw0pX -created for each port of a switch. These netdevices are instances -of "SOMEswitch" driver. sw0pX netdevices serve as a "representation" -of the switch chip. eth0 and eth1 are instances of some other existing driver. - -The only difference of the switch-port netdevice from the ordinary netdevice -is that is implements couple more NDOs: - - ndo_switch_parent_id_get - This returns the same ID for two port netdevices - of the same physical switch chip. This is - mandatory to be implemented by all switch drivers - and serves the caller for recognition of a port - netdevice. - ndo_switch_parent_* - Functions that serve for a manipulation of the switch - chip itself (it can be though of as a "parent" of the - port, therefore the name). They are not port-specific. - Caller might use arbitrary port netdevice of the same - switch and it will make no difference. - ndo_switch_port_* - Functions that serve for a port-specific manipulation. +Ethernet switch device driver model (switchdev) +=============================================== +Copyright (c) 2014 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> +Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> + + +The Ethernet switch device driver model (switchdev) is an in-kernel driver +model for switch devices which offload the forwarding (data) plane from the +kernel. + +Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the components of the switchdev model for +an example setup using a data-center-class switch ASIC chip. Other setups +with SR-IOV or soft switches, such as OVS, are possible. + + + User-space tools + + user space | + +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ + kernel | Netlink + | + +--------------+-------------------------------+ + | Network stack | + | (Linux) | + | | + +----------------------------------------------+ + + sw1p2 sw1p4 sw1p6 + sw1p1 + sw1p3 + sw1p5 + eth1 + + | + | + | + + | | | | | | | + +--+----+----+----+-+--+----+---+ +-----+-----+ + | Switch driver | | mgmt | + | (this document) | | driver | + | | | | + +--------------+----------------+ +-----------+ + | + kernel | HW bus (eg PCI) + +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ + hardware | + +--------------+---+------------+ + | Switch device (sw1) | + | +----+ +--------+ + | | v offloaded data path | mgmt port + | | | | + +--|----|----+----+----+----+---+ + | | | | | | + + + + + + + + p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 + + front-panel ports + + + Fig 1. + + +Include Files +------------- + +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <net/switchdev.h> + + +Configuration +------------- + +Use "depends NET_SWITCHDEV" in driver's Kconfig to ensure switchdev model +support is built for driver. + + +Switch Ports +------------ + +On switchdev driver initialization, the driver will allocate and register a +struct net_device (using register_netdev()) for each enumerated physical switch +port, called the port netdev. A port netdev is the software representation of +the physical port and provides a conduit for control traffic to/from the +controller (the kernel) and the network, as well as an anchor point for higher +level constructs such as bridges, bonds, VLANs, tunnels, and L3 routers. Using +standard netdev tools (iproute2, ethtool, etc), the port netdev can also +provide to the user access to the physical properties of the switch port such +as PHY link state and I/O statistics. + +There is (currently) no higher-level kernel object for the switch beyond the +port netdevs. All of the switchdev driver ops are netdev ops or switchdev ops. + +A switch management port is outside the scope of the switchdev driver model. +Typically, the management port is not participating in offloaded data plane and +is loaded with a different driver, such as a NIC driver, on the management port +device. + +Port Netdev Naming +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Udev rules should be used for port netdev naming, using some unique attribute +of the port as a key, for example the port MAC address or the port PHYS name. +Hard-coding of kernel netdev names within the driver is discouraged; let the +kernel pick the default netdev name, and let udev set the final name based on a +port attribute. + +Using port PHYS name (ndo_get_phys_port_name) for the key is particularly +useful for dynamically-named ports where the device names its ports based on +external configuration. For example, if a physical 40G port is split logically +into 4 10G ports, resulting in 4 port netdevs, the device can give a unique +name for each port using port PHYS name. The udev rule would be: + +SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVER="<driver>", ATTR{phys_port_name}!="", \ + NAME="$attr{phys_port_name}" + +Suggested naming convention is "swXpYsZ", where X is the switch name or ID, Y +is the port name or ID, and Z is the sub-port name or ID. For example, sw1p1s0 +would be sub-port 0 on port 1 on switch 1. + +Switch ID +^^^^^^^^^ + +The switchdev driver must implement the switchdev op switchdev_port_attr_get +for SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_PORT_PARENT_ID for each port netdev, returning the same +physical ID for each port of a switch. The ID must be unique between switches +on the same system. The ID does not need to be unique between switches on +different systems. + +The switch ID is used to locate ports on a switch and to know if aggregated +ports belong to the same switch. + +Port Features +^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL + +If the switchdev driver (and device) only supports offloading of the default +network namespace (netns), the driver should set this feature flag to prevent +the port netdev from being moved out of the default netns. A netns-aware +driver/device would not set this flag and be responsible for partitioning +hardware to preserve netns containment. This means hardware cannot forward +traffic from a port in one namespace to another port in another namespace. + +Port Topology +^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The port netdevs representing the physical switch ports can be organized into +higher-level switching constructs. The default construct is a standalone +router port, used to offload L3 forwarding. Two or more ports can be bonded +together to form a LAG. Two or more ports (or LAGs) can be bridged to bridge +L2 networks. VLANs can be applied to sub-divide L2 networks. L2-over-L3 +tunnels can be built on ports. These constructs are built using standard Linux +tools such as the bridge driver, the bonding/team drivers, and netlink-based +tools such as iproute2. + +The switchdev driver can know a particular port's position in the topology by +monitoring NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER notifications. For example, a port moved into a +bond will see it's upper master change. If that bond is moved into a bridge, +the bond's upper master will change. And so on. The driver will track such +movements to know what position a port is in in the overall topology by +registering for netdevice events and acting on NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER. + +L2 Forwarding Offload +--------------------- + +The idea is to offload the L2 data forwarding (switching) path from the kernel +to the switchdev device by mirroring bridge FDB entries down to the device. An +FDB entry is the {port, MAC, VLAN} tuple forwarding destination. + +To offloading L2 bridging, the switchdev driver/device should support: + + - Static FDB entries installed on a bridge port + - Notification of learned/forgotten src mac/vlans from device + - STP state changes on the port + - VLAN flooding of multicast/broadcast and unknown unicast packets + +Static FDB Entries +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The switchdev driver should implement ndo_fdb_add, ndo_fdb_del and ndo_fdb_dump +to support static FDB entries installed to the device. Static bridge FDB +entries are installed, for example, using iproute2 bridge cmd: + + bridge fdb add ADDR dev DEV [vlan VID] [self] + +The driver should use the helper switchdev_port_fdb_xxx ops for ndo_fdb_xxx +ops, and handle add/delete/dump of SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_PORT_FDB object using +switchdev_port_obj_xxx ops. + +XXX: what should be done if offloading this rule to hardware fails (for +example, due to full capacity in hardware tables) ? + +Note: by default, the bridge does not filter on VLAN and only bridges untagged +traffic. To enable VLAN support, turn on VLAN filtering: + + echo 1 >/sys/class/net/<bridge>/bridge/vlan_filtering + +Notification of Learned/Forgotten Source MAC/VLANs +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The switch device will learn/forget source MAC address/VLAN on ingress packets +and notify the switch driver of the mac/vlan/port tuples. The switch driver, +in turn, will notify the bridge driver using the switchdev notifier call: + + err = call_switchdev_notifiers(val, dev, info); + +Where val is SWITCHDEV_FDB_ADD when learning and SWITCHDEV_FDB_DEL when +forgetting, and info points to a struct switchdev_notifier_fdb_info. On +SWITCHDEV_FDB_ADD, the bridge driver will install the FDB entry into the +bridge's FDB and mark the entry as NTF_EXT_LEARNED. The iproute2 bridge +command will label these entries "offload": + + $ bridge fdb + 52:54:00:12:35:01 dev sw1p1 master br0 permanent + 00:02:00:00:02:00 dev sw1p1 master br0 offload + 00:02:00:00:02:00 dev sw1p1 self + 52:54:00:12:35:02 dev sw1p2 master br0 permanent + 00:02:00:00:03:00 dev sw1p2 master br0 offload + 00:02:00:00:03:00 dev sw1p2 self + 33:33:00:00:00:01 dev eth0 self permanent + 01:00:5e:00:00:01 dev eth0 self permanent + 33:33:ff:00:00:00 dev eth0 self permanent + 01:80:c2:00:00:0e dev eth0 self permanent + 33:33:00:00:00:01 dev br0 self permanent + 01:00:5e:00:00:01 dev br0 self permanent + 33:33:ff:12:35:01 dev br0 self permanent + +Learning on the port should be disabled on the bridge using the bridge command: + + bridge link set dev DEV learning off + +Learning on the device port should be enabled, as well as learning_sync: + + bridge link set dev DEV learning on self + bridge link set dev DEV learning_sync on self + +Learning_sync attribute enables syncing of the learned/forgotton FDB entry to +the bridge's FDB. It's possible, but not optimal, to enable learning on the +device port and on the bridge port, and disable learning_sync. + +To support learning and learning_sync port attributes, the driver implements +switchdev op switchdev_port_attr_get/set for +SWITCHDEV_ATTR_PORT_ID_BRIDGE_FLAGS. The driver should initialize the attributes +to the hardware defaults. + +FDB Ageing +^^^^^^^^^^ + +The bridge will skip ageing FDB entries marked with NTF_EXT_LEARNED and it is +the responsibility of the port driver/device to age out these entries. If the +port device supports ageing, when the FDB entry expires, it will notify the +driver which in turn will notify the bridge with SWITCHDEV_FDB_DEL. If the +device does not support ageing, the driver can simulate ageing using a +garbage collection timer to monitor FBD entries. Expired entries will be +notified to the bridge using SWITCHDEV_FDB_DEL. See rocker driver for +example of driver running ageing timer. + +To keep an NTF_EXT_LEARNED entry "alive", the driver should refresh the FDB +entry by calling call_switchdev_notifiers(SWITCHDEV_FDB_ADD, ...). The +notification will reset the FDB entry's last-used time to now. The driver +should rate limit refresh notifications, for example, no more than once a +second. (The last-used time is visible using the bridge -s fdb option). + +STP State Change on Port +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Internally or with a third-party STP protocol implementation (e.g. mstpd), the +bridge driver maintains the STP state for ports, and will notify the switch +driver of STP state change on a port using the switchdev op +switchdev_attr_port_set for SWITCHDEV_ATTR_PORT_ID_STP_UPDATE. + +State is one of BR_STATE_*. The switch driver can use STP state updates to +update ingress packet filter list for the port. For example, if port is +DISABLED, no packets should pass, but if port moves to BLOCKED, then STP BPDUs +and other IEEE 01:80:c2:xx:xx:xx link-local multicast packets can pass. + +Note that STP BDPUs are untagged and STP state applies to all VLANs on the port +so packet filters should be applied consistently across untagged and tagged +VLANs on the port. + +Flooding L2 domain +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +For a given L2 VLAN domain, the switch device should flood multicast/broadcast +and unknown unicast packets to all ports in domain, if allowed by port's +current STP state. The switch driver, knowing which ports are within which +vlan L2 domain, can program the switch device for flooding. The packet may +be sent to the port netdev for processing by the bridge driver. The +bridge should not reflood the packet to the same ports the device flooded, +otherwise there will be duplicate packets on the wire. + +To avoid duplicate packets, the device/driver should mark a packet as already +forwarded using skb->offload_fwd_mark. The same mark is set on the device +ports in the domain using dev->offload_fwd_mark. If the skb->offload_fwd_mark +is non-zero and matches the forwarding egress port's dev->skb_mark, the kernel +will drop the skb right before transmit on the egress port, with the +understanding that the device already forwarded the packet on same egress port. +The driver can use switchdev_port_fwd_mark_set() to set a globally unique mark +for port's dev->offload_fwd_mark, based on the port's parent ID (switch ID) and +a group ifindex. + +It is possible for the switch device to not handle flooding and push the +packets up to the bridge driver for flooding. This is not ideal as the number +of ports scale in the L2 domain as the device is much more efficient at +flooding packets that software. + +If supported by the device, flood control can be offloaded to it, preventing +certain netdevs from flooding unicast traffic for which there is no FDB entry. + +IGMP Snooping +^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +XXX: complete this section + + +L3 Routing Offload +------------------ + +Offloading L3 routing requires that device be programmed with FIB entries from +the kernel, with the device doing the FIB lookup and forwarding. The device +does a longest prefix match (LPM) on FIB entries matching route prefix and +forwards the packet to the matching FIB entry's nexthop(s) egress ports. + +To program the device, the driver implements support for +SWITCHDEV_OBJ_IPV[4|6]_FIB object using switchdev_port_obj_xxx ops. +switchdev_port_obj_add is used for both adding a new FIB entry to the device, +or modifying an existing entry on the device. + +XXX: Currently, only SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_IPV4_FIB objects are supported. + +SWITCHDEV_OBJ_ID_IPV4_FIB object passes: + + struct switchdev_obj_ipv4_fib { /* IPV4_FIB */ + u32 dst; + int dst_len; + struct fib_info *fi; + u8 tos; + u8 type; + u32 nlflags; + u32 tb_id; + } ipv4_fib; + +to add/modify/delete IPv4 dst/dest_len prefix on table tb_id. The *fi +structure holds details on the route and route's nexthops. *dev is one of the +port netdevs mentioned in the routes next hop list. If the output port netdevs +referenced in the route's nexthop list don't all have the same switch ID, the +driver is not called to add/modify/delete the FIB entry. + +Routes offloaded to the device are labeled with "offload" in the ip route +listing: + + $ ip route show + default via 192.168.0.2 dev eth0 + 11.0.0.0/30 dev sw1p1 proto kernel scope link src 11.0.0.2 offload + 11.0.0.4/30 via 11.0.0.1 dev sw1p1 proto zebra metric 20 offload + 11.0.0.8/30 dev sw1p2 proto kernel scope link src 11.0.0.10 offload + 11.0.0.12/30 via 11.0.0.9 dev sw1p2 proto zebra metric 20 offload + 12.0.0.2 proto zebra metric 30 offload + nexthop via 11.0.0.1 dev sw1p1 weight 1 + nexthop via 11.0.0.9 dev sw1p2 weight 1 + 12.0.0.3 via 11.0.0.1 dev sw1p1 proto zebra metric 20 offload + 12.0.0.4 via 11.0.0.9 dev sw1p2 proto zebra metric 20 offload + 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.15 + +XXX: add/mod/del IPv6 FIB API + +Nexthop Resolution +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +The FIB entry's nexthop list contains the nexthop tuple (gateway, dev), but for +the switch device to forward the packet with the correct dst mac address, the +nexthop gateways must be resolved to the neighbor's mac address. Neighbor mac +address discovery comes via the ARP (or ND) process and is available via the +arp_tbl neighbor table. To resolve the routes nexthop gateways, the driver +should trigger the kernel's neighbor resolution process. See the rocker +driver's rocker_port_ipv4_resolve() for an example. + +The driver can monitor for updates to arp_tbl using the netevent notifier +NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE. The device can be programmed with resolved nexthops +for the routes as arp_tbl updates. The driver implements ndo_neigh_destroy +to know when arp_tbl neighbor entries are purged from the port. + +Transaction item queue +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +For switchdev ops attr_set and obj_add, there is a 2 phase transaction model +used. First phase is to "prepare" anything needed, including various checks, +memory allocation, etc. The goal is to handle the stuff that is not unlikely +to fail here. The second phase is to "commit" the actual changes. + +Switchdev provides an inftrastructure for sharing items (for example memory +allocations) between the two phases. + +The object created by a driver in "prepare" phase and it is queued up by: +switchdev_trans_item_enqueue() +During the "commit" phase, the driver gets the object by: +switchdev_trans_item_dequeue() + +If a transaction is aborted during "prepare" phase, switchdev code will handle +cleanup of the queued-up objects. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt index 70d6cf608..f37814693 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/tc-actions-env-rules.txt @@ -8,14 +8,8 @@ For example if your action queues a packet to be processed later, or intentionally branches by redirecting a packet, then you need to clone the packet. -There are certain fields in the skb tc_verd that need to be reset so we -avoid loops, etc. A few are generic enough that skb_act_clone() -resets them for you, so invoke skb_act_clone() rather than skb_clone(). - 2) If you munge any packet thou shalt call pskb_expand_head in the case someone else is referencing the skb. After that you "own" the skb. -You must also tell us if it is ok to munge the packet (TC_OK2MUNGE), -this way any action downstream can stomp on the packet. 3) Dropping packets you don't own is a no-no. You simply return TC_ACT_SHOT to the caller and they will drop it. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt index 5f0922613..a977339fb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/timestamping.txt @@ -359,6 +359,13 @@ the requested fine-grained filtering for incoming packets is not supported, the driver may time stamp more than just the requested types of packets. +Drivers are free to use a more permissive configuration than the requested +configuration. It is expected that drivers should only implement directly the +most generic mode that can be supported. For example if the hardware can +support HWTSTAMP_FILTER_V2_EVENT, then it should generally always upscale +HWTSTAMP_FILTER_V2_L2_SYNC_MESSAGE, and so forth, as HWTSTAMP_FILTER_V2_EVENT +is more generic (and more useful to applications). + A driver which supports hardware time stamping shall update the struct with the actual, possibly more permissive configuration. If the requested packets cannot be time stamped, then nothing should be diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c b/kernel/Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c index 8217510d3..5df07047c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include <asm/types.h> #include <error.h> #include <errno.h> +#include <inttypes.h> #include <linux/errqueue.h> #include <linux/if_ether.h> #include <linux/net_tstamp.h> @@ -49,7 +50,6 @@ #include <poll.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <stdbool.h> -#include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static void __print_timestamp(const char *name, struct timespec *cur, prev_ms = (long) ts_prev.tv_sec * 1000 * 1000; prev_ms += ts_prev.tv_nsec / 1000; - fprintf(stderr, " (%+ld us)", cur_ms - prev_ms); + fprintf(stderr, " (%+" PRId64 " us)", cur_ms - prev_ms); } ts_prev = *cur; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/vrf.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/vrf.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d52aa10cf --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/vrf.txt @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ +Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) +==================================== +The VRF device combined with ip rules provides the ability to create virtual +routing and forwarding domains (aka VRFs, VRF-lite to be specific) in the +Linux network stack. One use case is the multi-tenancy problem where each +tenant has their own unique routing tables and in the very least need +different default gateways. + +Processes can be "VRF aware" by binding a socket to the VRF device. Packets +through the socket then use the routing table associated with the VRF +device. An important feature of the VRF device implementation is that it +impacts only Layer 3 and above so L2 tools (e.g., LLDP) are not affected +(ie., they do not need to be run in each VRF). The design also allows +the use of higher priority ip rules (Policy Based Routing, PBR) to take +precedence over the VRF device rules directing specific traffic as desired. + +In addition, VRF devices allow VRFs to be nested within namespaces. For +example network namespaces provide separation of network interfaces at L1 +(Layer 1 separation), VLANs on the interfaces within a namespace provide +L2 separation and then VRF devices provide L3 separation. + +Design +------ +A VRF device is created with an associated route table. Network interfaces +are then enslaved to a VRF device: + + +-----------------------------+ + | vrf-blue | ===> route table 10 + +-----------------------------+ + | | | + +------+ +------+ +-------------+ + | eth1 | | eth2 | ... | bond1 | + +------+ +------+ +-------------+ + | | + +------+ +------+ + | eth8 | | eth9 | + +------+ +------+ + +Packets received on an enslaved device and are switched to the VRF device +using an rx_handler which gives the impression that packets flow through +the VRF device. Similarly on egress routing rules are used to send packets +to the VRF device driver before getting sent out the actual interface. This +allows tcpdump on a VRF device to capture all packets into and out of the +VRF as a whole.[1] Similiarly, netfilter [2] and tc rules can be applied +using the VRF device to specify rules that apply to the VRF domain as a whole. + +[1] Packets in the forwarded state do not flow through the device, so those + packets are not seen by tcpdump. Will revisit this limitation in a + future release. + +[2] Iptables on ingress is limited to NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING only with skb->dev + set to real ingress device and egress is limited to NF_INET_POST_ROUTING. + Will revisit this limitation in a future release. + + +Setup +----- +1. VRF device is created with an association to a FIB table. + e.g, ip link add vrf-blue type vrf table 10 + ip link set dev vrf-blue up + +2. Rules are added that send lookups to the associated FIB table when the + iif or oif is the VRF device. e.g., + ip ru add oif vrf-blue table 10 + ip ru add iif vrf-blue table 10 + + Set the default route for the table (and hence default route for the VRF). + e.g, ip route add table 10 prohibit default + +3. Enslave L3 interfaces to a VRF device. + e.g, ip link set dev eth1 master vrf-blue + + Local and connected routes for enslaved devices are automatically moved to + the table associated with VRF device. Any additional routes depending on + the enslaved device will need to be reinserted following the enslavement. + +4. Additional VRF routes are added to associated table. + e.g., ip route add table 10 ... + + +Applications +------------ +Applications that are to work within a VRF need to bind their socket to the +VRF device: + + setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, dev, strlen(dev)+1); + +or to specify the output device using cmsg and IP_PKTINFO. + + +Limitations +----------- +Index of original ingress interface is not available via cmsg. Will address +soon. + +################################################################################ + +Using iproute2 for VRFs +======================= +VRF devices do *not* have to start with 'vrf-'. That is a convention used here +for emphasis of the device type, similar to use of 'br' in bridge names. + +1. Create a VRF + + To instantiate a VRF device and associate it with a table: + $ ip link add dev NAME type vrf table ID + + Remember to add the ip rules as well: + $ ip ru add oif NAME table 10 + $ ip ru add iif NAME table 10 + $ ip -6 ru add oif NAME table 10 + $ ip -6 ru add iif NAME table 10 + + Without the rules route lookups are not directed to the table. + + For example: + $ ip link add dev vrf-blue type vrf table 10 + $ ip ru add pref 200 oif vrf-blue table 10 + $ ip ru add pref 200 iif vrf-blue table 10 + $ ip -6 ru add pref 200 oif vrf-blue table 10 + $ ip -6 ru add pref 200 iif vrf-blue table 10 + + +2. List VRFs + + To list VRFs that have been created: + $ ip [-d] link show type vrf + NOTE: The -d option is needed to show the table id + + For example: + $ ip -d link show type vrf + 11: vrf-mgmt: <NOARP,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 + link/ether 72:b3:ba:91:e2:24 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 + vrf table 1 addrgenmode eui64 + 12: vrf-red: <NOARP,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 + link/ether b6:6f:6e:f6:da:73 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 + vrf table 10 addrgenmode eui64 + 13: vrf-blue: <NOARP,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 + link/ether 36:62:e8:7d:bb:8c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 + vrf table 66 addrgenmode eui64 + 14: vrf-green: <NOARP,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 + link/ether e6:28:b8:63:70:bb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 + vrf table 81 addrgenmode eui64 + + + Or in brief output: + + $ ip -br link show type vrf + vrf-mgmt UP 72:b3:ba:91:e2:24 <NOARP,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> + vrf-red UP b6:6f:6e:f6:da:73 <NOARP,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> + vrf-blue UP 36:62:e8:7d:bb:8c <NOARP,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> + vrf-green UP e6:28:b8:63:70:bb <NOARP,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> + + +3. Assign a Network Interface to a VRF + + Network interfaces are assigned to a VRF by enslaving the netdevice to a + VRF device: + $ ip link set dev NAME master VRF-NAME + + On enslavement connected and local routes are automatically moved to the + table associated with the VRF device. + + For example: + $ ip link set dev eth0 master vrf-mgmt + + +4. Show Devices Assigned to a VRF + + To show devices that have been assigned to a specific VRF add the master + option to the ip command: + $ ip link show master VRF-NAME + + For example: + $ ip link show master vrf-red + 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master vrf-red state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 + link/ether 02:00:00:00:02:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff + 4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master vrf-red state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 + link/ether 02:00:00:00:02:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff + 7: eth5: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop master vrf-red state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 + link/ether 02:00:00:00:02:06 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff + + + Or using the brief output: + $ ip -br link show master vrf-red + eth1 UP 02:00:00:00:02:02 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> + eth2 UP 02:00:00:00:02:03 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> + eth5 DOWN 02:00:00:00:02:06 <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> + + +5. Show Neighbor Entries for a VRF + + To list neighbor entries associated with devices enslaved to a VRF device + add the master option to the ip command: + $ ip [-6] neigh show master VRF-NAME + + For example: + $ ip neigh show master vrf-red + 10.2.1.254 dev eth1 lladdr a6:d9:c7:4f:06:23 REACHABLE + 10.2.2.254 dev eth2 lladdr 5e:54:01:6a:ee:80 REACHABLE + + $ ip -6 neigh show master vrf-red + 2002:1::64 dev eth1 lladdr a6:d9:c7:4f:06:23 REACHABLE + + +6. Show Addresses for a VRF + + To show addresses for interfaces associated with a VRF add the master + option to the ip command: + $ ip addr show master VRF-NAME + + For example: + $ ip addr show master vrf-red + 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master vrf-red state UP group default qlen 1000 + link/ether 02:00:00:00:02:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff + inet 10.2.1.2/24 brd 10.2.1.255 scope global eth1 + valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever + inet6 2002:1::2/120 scope global + valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever + inet6 fe80::ff:fe00:202/64 scope link + valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever + 4: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master vrf-red state UP group default qlen 1000 + link/ether 02:00:00:00:02:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff + inet 10.2.2.2/24 brd 10.2.2.255 scope global eth2 + valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever + inet6 2002:2::2/120 scope global + valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever + inet6 fe80::ff:fe00:203/64 scope link + valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever + 7: eth5: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop master vrf-red state DOWN group default qlen 1000 + link/ether 02:00:00:00:02:06 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff + + Or in brief format: + $ ip -br addr show master vrf-red + eth1 UP 10.2.1.2/24 2002:1::2/120 fe80::ff:fe00:202/64 + eth2 UP 10.2.2.2/24 2002:2::2/120 fe80::ff:fe00:203/64 + eth5 DOWN + + +7. Show Routes for a VRF + + To show routes for a VRF use the ip command to display the table associated + with the VRF device: + $ ip [-6] route show table ID + + For example: + $ ip route show table vrf-red + prohibit default + broadcast 10.2.1.0 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 10.2.1.2 + 10.2.1.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 10.2.1.2 + local 10.2.1.2 dev eth1 proto kernel scope host src 10.2.1.2 + broadcast 10.2.1.255 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 10.2.1.2 + broadcast 10.2.2.0 dev eth2 proto kernel scope link src 10.2.2.2 + 10.2.2.0/24 dev eth2 proto kernel scope link src 10.2.2.2 + local 10.2.2.2 dev eth2 proto kernel scope host src 10.2.2.2 + broadcast 10.2.2.255 dev eth2 proto kernel scope link src 10.2.2.2 + + $ ip -6 route show table vrf-red + local 2002:1:: dev lo proto none metric 0 pref medium + local 2002:1::2 dev lo proto none metric 0 pref medium + 2002:1::/120 dev eth1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium + local 2002:2:: dev lo proto none metric 0 pref medium + local 2002:2::2 dev lo proto none metric 0 pref medium + 2002:2::/120 dev eth2 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium + local fe80:: dev lo proto none metric 0 pref medium + local fe80:: dev lo proto none metric 0 pref medium + local fe80::ff:fe00:202 dev lo proto none metric 0 pref medium + local fe80::ff:fe00:203 dev lo proto none metric 0 pref medium + fe80::/64 dev eth1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium + fe80::/64 dev eth2 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium + ff00::/8 dev vrf-red metric 256 pref medium + ff00::/8 dev eth1 metric 256 pref medium + ff00::/8 dev eth2 metric 256 pref medium + + +8. Route Lookup for a VRF + + A test route lookup can be done for a VRF by adding the oif option to ip: + $ ip [-6] route get oif VRF-NAME ADDRESS + + For example: + $ ip route get 10.2.1.40 oif vrf-red + 10.2.1.40 dev eth1 table vrf-red src 10.2.1.2 + cache + + $ ip -6 route get 2002:1::32 oif vrf-red + 2002:1::32 from :: dev eth1 table vrf-red proto kernel src 2002:1::2 metric 256 pref medium + + +9. Removing Network Interface from a VRF + + Network interfaces are removed from a VRF by breaking the enslavement to + the VRF device: + $ ip link set dev NAME nomaster + + Connected routes are moved back to the default table and local entries are + moved to the local table. + + For example: + $ ip link set dev eth0 nomaster + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Commands used in this example: + +cat >> /etc/iproute2/rt_tables <<EOF +1 vrf-mgmt +10 vrf-red +66 vrf-blue +81 vrf-green +EOF + +function vrf_create +{ + VRF=$1 + TBID=$2 + # create VRF device + ip link add vrf-${VRF} type vrf table ${TBID} + + # add rules that direct lookups to vrf table + ip ru add pref 200 oif vrf-${VRF} table ${TBID} + ip ru add pref 200 iif vrf-${VRF} table ${TBID} + ip -6 ru add pref 200 oif vrf-${VRF} table ${TBID} + ip -6 ru add pref 200 iif vrf-${VRF} table ${TBID} + + if [ "${VRF}" != "mgmt" ]; then + ip route add table ${TBID} prohibit default + fi + ip link set dev vrf-${VRF} up + ip link set dev vrf-${VRF} state up +} + +vrf_create mgmt 1 +ip link set dev eth0 master vrf-mgmt + +vrf_create red 10 +ip link set dev eth1 master vrf-red +ip link set dev eth2 master vrf-red +ip link set dev eth5 master vrf-red + +vrf_create blue 66 +ip link set dev eth3 master vrf-blue + +vrf_create green 81 +ip link set dev eth4 master vrf-green + + +Interface addresses from /etc/network/interfaces: +auto eth0 +iface eth0 inet static + address 10.0.0.2 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + gateway 10.0.0.254 + +iface eth0 inet6 static + address 2000:1::2 + netmask 120 + +auto eth1 +iface eth1 inet static + address 10.2.1.2 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + +iface eth1 inet6 static + address 2002:1::2 + netmask 120 + +auto eth2 +iface eth2 inet static + address 10.2.2.2 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + +iface eth2 inet6 static + address 2002:2::2 + netmask 120 + +auto eth3 +iface eth3 inet static + address 10.2.3.2 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + +iface eth3 inet6 static + address 2002:3::2 + netmask 120 + +auto eth4 +iface eth4 inet static + address 10.2.4.2 + netmask 255.255.255.0 + +iface eth4 inet6 static + address 2002:4::2 + netmask 120 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/networking/vxlan.txt b/kernel/Documentation/networking/vxlan.txt index 6d993510f..c28f4989c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/networking/vxlan.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/networking/vxlan.txt @@ -1,32 +1,36 @@ Virtual eXtensible Local Area Networking documentation ====================================================== -The VXLAN protocol is a tunnelling protocol that is designed to -solve the problem of limited number of available VLAN's (4096). -With VXLAN identifier is expanded to 24 bits. - -It is a draft RFC standard, that is implemented by Cisco Nexus, -Vmware and Brocade. The protocol runs over UDP using a single -destination port (still not standardized by IANA). -This document describes the Linux kernel tunnel device, -there is also an implantation of VXLAN for Openvswitch. - -Unlike most tunnels, a VXLAN is a 1 to N network, not just point -to point. A VXLAN device can either dynamically learn the IP address -of the other end, in a manner similar to a learning bridge, or the -forwarding entries can be configured statically. - -The management of vxlan is done in a similar fashion to it's -too closest neighbors GRE and VLAN. Configuring VXLAN requires -the version of iproute2 that matches the kernel release -where VXLAN was first merged upstream. +The VXLAN protocol is a tunnelling protocol designed to solve the +problem of limited VLAN IDs (4096) in IEEE 802.1q. With VXLAN the +size of the identifier is expanded to 24 bits (16777216). + +VXLAN is described by IETF RFC 7348, and has been implemented by a +number of vendors. The protocol runs over UDP using a single +destination port. This document describes the Linux kernel tunnel +device, there is also a separate implementation of VXLAN for +Openvswitch. + +Unlike most tunnels, a VXLAN is a 1 to N network, not just point to +point. A VXLAN device can learn the IP address of the other endpoint +either dynamically in a manner similar to a learning bridge, or make +use of statically-configured forwarding entries. + +The management of vxlan is done in a manner similar to its two closest +neighbors GRE and VLAN. Configuring VXLAN requires the version of +iproute2 that matches the kernel release where VXLAN was first merged +upstream. 1. Create vxlan device - # ip li add vxlan0 type vxlan id 42 group 239.1.1.1 dev eth1 - -This creates a new device (vxlan0). The device uses the -the multicast group 239.1.1.1 over eth1 to handle packets where -no entry is in the forwarding table. + # ip link add vxlan0 type vxlan id 42 group 239.1.1.1 dev eth1 dstport 4789 + +This creates a new device named vxlan0. The device uses the multicast +group 239.1.1.1 over eth1 to handle traffic for which there is no +entry in the forwarding table. The destination port number is set to +the IANA-assigned value of 4789. The Linux implementation of VXLAN +pre-dates the IANA's selection of a standard destination port number +and uses the Linux-selected value by default to maintain backwards +compatibility. 2. Delete vxlan device # ip link delete vxlan0 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/nfc/nfc-hci.txt b/kernel/Documentation/nfc/nfc-hci.txt index 0686c9e21..0dc078cab 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/nfc/nfc-hci.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/nfc/nfc-hci.txt @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ This must be done from a context that can sleep. PHY Management -------------- -The physical link (i2c, ...) management is defined by the following struture: +The physical link (i2c, ...) management is defined by the following structure: struct nfc_phy_ops { int (*write)(void *dev_id, struct sk_buff *skb); diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ntb.txt b/kernel/Documentation/ntb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1d9bbabb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ntb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +# NTB Drivers + +NTB (Non-Transparent Bridge) is a type of PCI-Express bridge chip that connects +the separate memory systems of two computers to the same PCI-Express fabric. +Existing NTB hardware supports a common feature set, including scratchpad +registers, doorbell registers, and memory translation windows. Scratchpad +registers are read-and-writable registers that are accessible from either side +of the device, so that peers can exchange a small amount of information at a +fixed address. Doorbell registers provide a way for peers to send interrupt +events. Memory windows allow translated read and write access to the peer +memory. + +## NTB Core Driver (ntb) + +The NTB core driver defines an api wrapping the common feature set, and allows +clients interested in NTB features to discover NTB the devices supported by +hardware drivers. The term "client" is used here to mean an upper layer +component making use of the NTB api. The term "driver," or "hardware driver," +is used here to mean a driver for a specific vendor and model of NTB hardware. + +## NTB Client Drivers + +NTB client drivers should register with the NTB core driver. After +registering, the client probe and remove functions will be called appropriately +as ntb hardware, or hardware drivers, are inserted and removed. The +registration uses the Linux Device framework, so it should feel familiar to +anyone who has written a pci driver. + +### NTB Transport Client (ntb\_transport) and NTB Netdev (ntb\_netdev) + +The primary client for NTB is the Transport client, used in tandem with NTB +Netdev. These drivers function together to create a logical link to the peer, +across the ntb, to exchange packets of network data. The Transport client +establishes a logical link to the peer, and creates queue pairs to exchange +messages and data. The NTB Netdev then creates an ethernet device using a +Transport queue pair. Network data is copied between socket buffers and the +Transport queue pair buffer. The Transport client may be used for other things +besides Netdev, however no other applications have yet been written. + +### NTB Ping Pong Test Client (ntb\_pingpong) + +The Ping Pong test client serves as a demonstration to exercise the doorbell +and scratchpad registers of NTB hardware, and as an example simple NTB client. +Ping Pong enables the link when started, waits for the NTB link to come up, and +then proceeds to read and write the doorbell scratchpad registers of the NTB. +The peers interrupt each other using a bit mask of doorbell bits, which is +shifted by one in each round, to test the behavior of multiple doorbell bits +and interrupt vectors. The Ping Pong driver also reads the first local +scratchpad, and writes the value plus one to the first peer scratchpad, each +round before writing the peer doorbell register. + +Module Parameters: + +* unsafe - Some hardware has known issues with scratchpad and doorbell + registers. By default, Ping Pong will not attempt to exercise such + hardware. You may override this behavior at your own risk by setting + unsafe=1. +* delay\_ms - Specify the delay between receiving a doorbell + interrupt event and setting the peer doorbell register for the next + round. +* init\_db - Specify the doorbell bits to start new series of rounds. A new + series begins once all the doorbell bits have been shifted out of + range. +* dyndbg - It is suggested to specify dyndbg=+p when loading this module, and + then to observe debugging output on the console. + +### NTB Tool Test Client (ntb\_tool) + +The Tool test client serves for debugging, primarily, ntb hardware and drivers. +The Tool provides access through debugfs for reading, setting, and clearing the +NTB doorbell, and reading and writing scratchpads. + +The Tool does not currently have any module parameters. + +Debugfs Files: + +* *debugfs*/ntb\_tool/*hw*/ - A directory in debugfs will be created for each + NTB device probed by the tool. This directory is shortened to *hw* + below. +* *hw*/db - This file is used to read, set, and clear the local doorbell. Not + all operations may be supported by all hardware. To read the doorbell, + read the file. To set the doorbell, write `s` followed by the bits to + set (eg: `echo 's 0x0101' > db`). To clear the doorbell, write `c` + followed by the bits to clear. +* *hw*/mask - This file is used to read, set, and clear the local doorbell mask. + See *db* for details. +* *hw*/peer\_db - This file is used to read, set, and clear the peer doorbell. + See *db* for details. +* *hw*/peer\_mask - This file is used to read, set, and clear the peer doorbell + mask. See *db* for details. +* *hw*/spad - This file is used to read and write local scratchpads. To read + the values of all scratchpads, read the file. To write values, write a + series of pairs of scratchpad number and value + (eg: `echo '4 0x123 7 0xabc' > spad` + # to set scratchpads `4` and `7` to `0x123` and `0xabc`, respectively). +* *hw*/peer\_spad - This file is used to read and write peer scratchpads. See + *spad* for details. + +## NTB Hardware Drivers + +NTB hardware drivers should register devices with the NTB core driver. After +registering, clients probe and remove functions will be called. + +### NTB Intel Hardware Driver (ntb\_hw\_intel) + +The Intel hardware driver supports NTB on Xeon and Atom CPUs. + +Module Parameters: + +* b2b\_mw\_idx - If the peer ntb is to be accessed via a memory window, then use + this memory window to access the peer ntb. A value of zero or positive + starts from the first mw idx, and a negative value starts from the last + mw idx. Both sides MUST set the same value here! The default value is + `-1`. +* b2b\_mw\_share - If the peer ntb is to be accessed via a memory window, and if + the memory window is large enough, still allow the client to use the + second half of the memory window for address translation to the peer. +* xeon\_b2b\_usd\_bar2\_addr64 - If using B2B topology on Xeon hardware, use + this 64 bit address on the bus between the NTB devices for the window + at BAR2, on the upstream side of the link. +* xeon\_b2b\_usd\_bar4\_addr64 - See *xeon\_b2b\_bar2\_addr64*. +* xeon\_b2b\_usd\_bar4\_addr32 - See *xeon\_b2b\_bar2\_addr64*. +* xeon\_b2b\_usd\_bar5\_addr32 - See *xeon\_b2b\_bar2\_addr64*. +* xeon\_b2b\_dsd\_bar2\_addr64 - See *xeon\_b2b\_bar2\_addr64*. +* xeon\_b2b\_dsd\_bar4\_addr64 - See *xeon\_b2b\_bar2\_addr64*. +* xeon\_b2b\_dsd\_bar4\_addr32 - See *xeon\_b2b\_bar2\_addr64*. +* xeon\_b2b\_dsd\_bar5\_addr32 - See *xeon\_b2b\_bar2\_addr64*. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/nvdimm/btt.txt b/kernel/Documentation/nvdimm/btt.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b91443f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/nvdimm/btt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +BTT - Block Translation Table +============================= + + +1. Introduction +--------------- + +Persistent memory based storage is able to perform IO at byte (or more +accurately, cache line) granularity. However, we often want to expose such +storage as traditional block devices. The block drivers for persistent memory +will do exactly this. However, they do not provide any atomicity guarantees. +Traditional SSDs typically provide protection against torn sectors in hardware, +using stored energy in capacitors to complete in-flight block writes, or perhaps +in firmware. We don't have this luxury with persistent memory - if a write is in +progress, and we experience a power failure, the block will contain a mix of old +and new data. Applications may not be prepared to handle such a scenario. + +The Block Translation Table (BTT) provides atomic sector update semantics for +persistent memory devices, so that applications that rely on sector writes not +being torn can continue to do so. The BTT manifests itself as a stacked block +device, and reserves a portion of the underlying storage for its metadata. At +the heart of it, is an indirection table that re-maps all the blocks on the +volume. It can be thought of as an extremely simple file system that only +provides atomic sector updates. + + +2. Static Layout +---------------- + +The underlying storage on which a BTT can be laid out is not limited in any way. +The BTT, however, splits the available space into chunks of up to 512 GiB, +called "Arenas". + +Each arena follows the same layout for its metadata, and all references in an +arena are internal to it (with the exception of one field that points to the +next arena). The following depicts the "On-disk" metadata layout: + + + Backing Store +-------> Arena ++---------------+ | +------------------+ +| | | | Arena info block | +| Arena 0 +---+ | 4K | +| 512G | +------------------+ +| | | | ++---------------+ | | +| | | | +| Arena 1 | | Data Blocks | +| 512G | | | +| | | | ++---------------+ | | +| . | | | +| . | | | +| . | | | +| | | | +| | | | ++---------------+ +------------------+ + | | + | BTT Map | + | | + | | + +------------------+ + | | + | BTT Flog | + | | + +------------------+ + | Info block copy | + | 4K | + +------------------+ + + +3. Theory of Operation +---------------------- + + +a. The BTT Map +-------------- + +The map is a simple lookup/indirection table that maps an LBA to an internal +block. Each map entry is 32 bits. The two most significant bits are special +flags, and the remaining form the internal block number. + +Bit Description +31 - 30 : Error and Zero flags - Used in the following way: + Bit Description + 31 30 + ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + 00 Initial state. Reads return zeroes; Premap = Postmap + 01 Zero state: Reads return zeroes + 10 Error state: Reads fail; Writes clear 'E' bit + 11 Normal Block – has valid postmap + + +29 - 0 : Mappings to internal 'postmap' blocks + + +Some of the terminology that will be subsequently used: + +External LBA : LBA as made visible to upper layers. +ABA : Arena Block Address - Block offset/number within an arena +Premap ABA : The block offset into an arena, which was decided upon by range + checking the External LBA +Postmap ABA : The block number in the "Data Blocks" area obtained after + indirection from the map +nfree : The number of free blocks that are maintained at any given time. + This is the number of concurrent writes that can happen to the + arena. + + +For example, after adding a BTT, we surface a disk of 1024G. We get a read for +the external LBA at 768G. This falls into the second arena, and of the 512G +worth of blocks that this arena contributes, this block is at 256G. Thus, the +premap ABA is 256G. We now refer to the map, and find out the mapping for block +'X' (256G) points to block 'Y', say '64'. Thus the postmap ABA is 64. + + +b. The BTT Flog +--------------- + +The BTT provides sector atomicity by making every write an "allocating write", +i.e. Every write goes to a "free" block. A running list of free blocks is +maintained in the form of the BTT flog. 'Flog' is a combination of the words +"free list" and "log". The flog contains 'nfree' entries, and an entry contains: + +lba : The premap ABA that is being written to +old_map : The old postmap ABA - after 'this' write completes, this will be a + free block. +new_map : The new postmap ABA. The map will up updated to reflect this + lba->postmap_aba mapping, but we log it here in case we have to + recover. +seq : Sequence number to mark which of the 2 sections of this flog entry is + valid/newest. It cycles between 01->10->11->01 (binary) under normal + operation, with 00 indicating an uninitialized state. +lba' : alternate lba entry +old_map': alternate old postmap entry +new_map': alternate new postmap entry +seq' : alternate sequence number. + +Each of the above fields is 32-bit, making one entry 32 bytes. Entries are also +padded to 64 bytes to avoid cache line sharing or aliasing. Flog updates are +done such that for any entry being written, it: +a. overwrites the 'old' section in the entry based on sequence numbers +b. writes the 'new' section such that the sequence number is written last. + + +c. The concept of lanes +----------------------- + +While 'nfree' describes the number of concurrent IOs an arena can process +concurrently, 'nlanes' is the number of IOs the BTT device as a whole can +process. + nlanes = min(nfree, num_cpus) +A lane number is obtained at the start of any IO, and is used for indexing into +all the on-disk and in-memory data structures for the duration of the IO. If +there are more CPUs than the max number of available lanes, than lanes are +protected by spinlocks. + + +d. In-memory data structure: Read Tracking Table (RTT) +------------------------------------------------------ + +Consider a case where we have two threads, one doing reads and the other, +writes. We can hit a condition where the writer thread grabs a free block to do +a new IO, but the (slow) reader thread is still reading from it. In other words, +the reader consulted a map entry, and started reading the corresponding block. A +writer started writing to the same external LBA, and finished the write updating +the map for that external LBA to point to its new postmap ABA. At this point the +internal, postmap block that the reader is (still) reading has been inserted +into the list of free blocks. If another write comes in for the same LBA, it can +grab this free block, and start writing to it, causing the reader to read +incorrect data. To prevent this, we introduce the RTT. + +The RTT is a simple, per arena table with 'nfree' entries. Every reader inserts +into rtt[lane_number], the postmap ABA it is reading, and clears it after the +read is complete. Every writer thread, after grabbing a free block, checks the +RTT for its presence. If the postmap free block is in the RTT, it waits till the +reader clears the RTT entry, and only then starts writing to it. + + +e. In-memory data structure: map locks +-------------------------------------- + +Consider a case where two writer threads are writing to the same LBA. There can +be a race in the following sequence of steps: + +free[lane] = map[premap_aba] +map[premap_aba] = postmap_aba + +Both threads can update their respective free[lane] with the same old, freed +postmap_aba. This has made the layout inconsistent by losing a free entry, and +at the same time, duplicating another free entry for two lanes. + +To solve this, we could have a single map lock (per arena) that has to be taken +before performing the above sequence, but we feel that could be too contentious. +Instead we use an array of (nfree) map_locks that is indexed by +(premap_aba modulo nfree). + + +f. Reconstruction from the Flog +------------------------------- + +On startup, we analyze the BTT flog to create our list of free blocks. We walk +through all the entries, and for each lane, of the set of two possible +'sections', we always look at the most recent one only (based on the sequence +number). The reconstruction rules/steps are simple: +- Read map[log_entry.lba]. +- If log_entry.new matches the map entry, then log_entry.old is free. +- If log_entry.new does not match the map entry, then log_entry.new is free. + (This case can only be caused by power-fails/unsafe shutdowns) + + +g. Summarizing - Read and Write flows +------------------------------------- + +Read: + +1. Convert external LBA to arena number + pre-map ABA +2. Get a lane (and take lane_lock) +3. Read map to get the entry for this pre-map ABA +4. Enter post-map ABA into RTT[lane] +5. If TRIM flag set in map, return zeroes, and end IO (go to step 8) +6. If ERROR flag set in map, end IO with EIO (go to step 8) +7. Read data from this block +8. Remove post-map ABA entry from RTT[lane] +9. Release lane (and lane_lock) + +Write: + +1. Convert external LBA to Arena number + pre-map ABA +2. Get a lane (and take lane_lock) +3. Use lane to index into in-memory free list and obtain a new block, next flog + index, next sequence number +4. Scan the RTT to check if free block is present, and spin/wait if it is. +5. Write data to this free block +6. Read map to get the existing post-map ABA entry for this pre-map ABA +7. Write flog entry: [premap_aba / old postmap_aba / new postmap_aba / seq_num] +8. Write new post-map ABA into map. +9. Write old post-map entry into the free list +10. Calculate next sequence number and write into the free list entry +11. Release lane (and lane_lock) + + +4. Error Handling +================= + +An arena would be in an error state if any of the metadata is corrupted +irrecoverably, either due to a bug or a media error. The following conditions +indicate an error: +- Info block checksum does not match (and recovering from the copy also fails) +- All internal available blocks are not uniquely and entirely addressed by the + sum of mapped blocks and free blocks (from the BTT flog). +- Rebuilding free list from the flog reveals missing/duplicate/impossible + entries +- A map entry is out of bounds + +If any of these error conditions are encountered, the arena is put into a read +only state using a flag in the info block. + + +5. In-kernel usage +================== + +Any block driver that supports byte granularity IO to the storage may register +with the BTT. It will have to provide the rw_bytes interface in its +block_device_operations struct: + + int (*rw_bytes)(struct gendisk *, void *, size_t, off_t, int rw); + +It may register with the BTT after it adds its own gendisk, using btt_init: + + struct btt *btt_init(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned long long rawsize, + u32 lbasize, u8 uuid[], int maxlane); + +note that maxlane is the maximum amount of concurrency the driver wishes to +allow the BTT to use. + +The BTT 'disk' appears as a stacked block device that grabs the underlying block +device in the O_EXCL mode. + +When the driver wishes to remove the backing disk, it should similarly call +btt_fini using the same struct btt* handle that was provided to it by btt_init. + + void btt_fini(struct btt *btt); + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/nvdimm/nvdimm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/nvdimm/nvdimm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e894de699 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/nvdimm/nvdimm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,815 @@ + LIBNVDIMM: Non-Volatile Devices + libnvdimm - kernel / libndctl - userspace helper library + linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org + v13 + + + Glossary + Overview + Supporting Documents + Git Trees + LIBNVDIMM PMEM and BLK + Why BLK? + PMEM vs BLK + BLK-REGIONs, PMEM-REGIONs, Atomic Sectors, and DAX + Example NVDIMM Platform + LIBNVDIMM Kernel Device Model and LIBNDCTL Userspace API + LIBNDCTL: Context + libndctl: instantiate a new library context example + LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Bus + libnvdimm: control class device in /sys/class + libnvdimm: bus + libndctl: bus enumeration example + LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: DIMM (NMEM) + libnvdimm: DIMM (NMEM) + libndctl: DIMM enumeration example + LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Region + libnvdimm: region + libndctl: region enumeration example + Why Not Encode the Region Type into the Region Name? + How Do I Determine the Major Type of a Region? + LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Namespace + libnvdimm: namespace + libndctl: namespace enumeration example + libndctl: namespace creation example + Why the Term "namespace"? + LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Block Translation Table "btt" + libnvdimm: btt layout + libndctl: btt creation example + Summary LIBNDCTL Diagram + + +Glossary +-------- + +PMEM: A system-physical-address range where writes are persistent. A +block device composed of PMEM is capable of DAX. A PMEM address range +may span an interleave of several DIMMs. + +BLK: A set of one or more programmable memory mapped apertures provided +by a DIMM to access its media. This indirection precludes the +performance benefit of interleaving, but enables DIMM-bounded failure +modes. + +DPA: DIMM Physical Address, is a DIMM-relative offset. With one DIMM in +the system there would be a 1:1 system-physical-address:DPA association. +Once more DIMMs are added a memory controller interleave must be +decoded to determine the DPA associated with a given +system-physical-address. BLK capacity always has a 1:1 relationship +with a single-DIMM's DPA range. + +DAX: File system extensions to bypass the page cache and block layer to +mmap persistent memory, from a PMEM block device, directly into a +process address space. + +DSM: Device Specific Method: ACPI method to to control specific +device - in this case the firmware. + +DCR: NVDIMM Control Region Structure defined in ACPI 6 Section 5.2.25.5. +It defines a vendor-id, device-id, and interface format for a given DIMM. + +BTT: Block Translation Table: Persistent memory is byte addressable. +Existing software may have an expectation that the power-fail-atomicity +of writes is at least one sector, 512 bytes. The BTT is an indirection +table with atomic update semantics to front a PMEM/BLK block device +driver and present arbitrary atomic sector sizes. + +LABEL: Metadata stored on a DIMM device that partitions and identifies +(persistently names) storage between PMEM and BLK. It also partitions +BLK storage to host BTTs with different parameters per BLK-partition. +Note that traditional partition tables, GPT/MBR, are layered on top of a +BLK or PMEM device. + + +Overview +-------- + +The LIBNVDIMM subsystem provides support for three types of NVDIMMs, namely, +PMEM, BLK, and NVDIMM devices that can simultaneously support both PMEM +and BLK mode access. These three modes of operation are described by +the "NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table" (NFIT) in ACPI 6. While the LIBNVDIMM +implementation is generic and supports pre-NFIT platforms, it was guided +by the superset of capabilities need to support this ACPI 6 definition +for NVDIMM resources. The bulk of the kernel implementation is in place +to handle the case where DPA accessible via PMEM is aliased with DPA +accessible via BLK. When that occurs a LABEL is needed to reserve DPA +for exclusive access via one mode a time. + +Supporting Documents +ACPI 6: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6.0.pdf +NVDIMM Namespace: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Namespace_Spec.pdf +DSM Interface Example: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf +Driver Writer's Guide: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Driver_Writers_Guide.pdf + +Git Trees +LIBNVDIMM: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm.git +LIBNDCTL: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl.git +PMEM: https://github.com/01org/prd + + +LIBNVDIMM PMEM and BLK +------------------ + +Prior to the arrival of the NFIT, non-volatile memory was described to a +system in various ad-hoc ways. Usually only the bare minimum was +provided, namely, a single system-physical-address range where writes +are expected to be durable after a system power loss. Now, the NFIT +specification standardizes not only the description of PMEM, but also +BLK and platform message-passing entry points for control and +configuration. + +For each NVDIMM access method (PMEM, BLK), LIBNVDIMM provides a block +device driver: + + 1. PMEM (nd_pmem.ko): Drives a system-physical-address range. This + range is contiguous in system memory and may be interleaved (hardware + memory controller striped) across multiple DIMMs. When interleaved the + platform may optionally provide details of which DIMMs are participating + in the interleave. + + Note that while LIBNVDIMM describes system-physical-address ranges that may + alias with BLK access as ND_NAMESPACE_PMEM ranges and those without + alias as ND_NAMESPACE_IO ranges, to the nd_pmem driver there is no + distinction. The different device-types are an implementation detail + that userspace can exploit to implement policies like "only interface + with address ranges from certain DIMMs". It is worth noting that when + aliasing is present and a DIMM lacks a label, then no block device can + be created by default as userspace needs to do at least one allocation + of DPA to the PMEM range. In contrast ND_NAMESPACE_IO ranges, once + registered, can be immediately attached to nd_pmem. + + 2. BLK (nd_blk.ko): This driver performs I/O using a set of platform + defined apertures. A set of apertures will access just one DIMM. + Multiple windows (apertures) allow multiple concurrent accesses, much like + tagged-command-queuing, and would likely be used by different threads or + different CPUs. + + The NFIT specification defines a standard format for a BLK-aperture, but + the spec also allows for vendor specific layouts, and non-NFIT BLK + implementations may have other designs for BLK I/O. For this reason + "nd_blk" calls back into platform-specific code to perform the I/O. + One such implementation is defined in the "Driver Writer's Guide" and "DSM + Interface Example". + + +Why BLK? +-------- + +While PMEM provides direct byte-addressable CPU-load/store access to +NVDIMM storage, it does not provide the best system RAS (recovery, +availability, and serviceability) model. An access to a corrupted +system-physical-address address causes a CPU exception while an access +to a corrupted address through an BLK-aperture causes that block window +to raise an error status in a register. The latter is more aligned with +the standard error model that host-bus-adapter attached disks present. +Also, if an administrator ever wants to replace a memory it is easier to +service a system at DIMM module boundaries. Compare this to PMEM where +data could be interleaved in an opaque hardware specific manner across +several DIMMs. + +PMEM vs BLK +BLK-apertures solve these RAS problems, but their presence is also the +major contributing factor to the complexity of the ND subsystem. They +complicate the implementation because PMEM and BLK alias in DPA space. +Any given DIMM's DPA-range may contribute to one or more +system-physical-address sets of interleaved DIMMs, *and* may also be +accessed in its entirety through its BLK-aperture. Accessing a DPA +through a system-physical-address while simultaneously accessing the +same DPA through a BLK-aperture has undefined results. For this reason, +DIMMs with this dual interface configuration include a DSM function to +store/retrieve a LABEL. The LABEL effectively partitions the DPA-space +into exclusive system-physical-address and BLK-aperture accessible +regions. For simplicity a DIMM is allowed a PMEM "region" per each +interleave set in which it is a member. The remaining DPA space can be +carved into an arbitrary number of BLK devices with discontiguous +extents. + +BLK-REGIONs, PMEM-REGIONs, Atomic Sectors, and DAX +-------------------------------------------------- + +One of the few +reasons to allow multiple BLK namespaces per REGION is so that each +BLK-namespace can be configured with a BTT with unique atomic sector +sizes. While a PMEM device can host a BTT the LABEL specification does +not provide for a sector size to be specified for a PMEM namespace. +This is due to the expectation that the primary usage model for PMEM is +via DAX, and the BTT is incompatible with DAX. However, for the cases +where an application or filesystem still needs atomic sector update +guarantees it can register a BTT on a PMEM device or partition. See +LIBNVDIMM/NDCTL: Block Translation Table "btt" + + +Example NVDIMM Platform +----------------------- + +For the remainder of this document the following diagram will be +referenced for any example sysfs layouts. + + + (a) (b) DIMM BLK-REGION + +-------------------+--------+--------+--------+ ++------+ | pm0.0 | blk2.0 | pm1.0 | blk2.1 | 0 region2 +| imc0 +--+- - - region0- - - +--------+ +--------+ ++--+---+ | pm0.0 | blk3.0 | pm1.0 | blk3.1 | 1 region3 + | +-------------------+--------v v--------+ ++--+---+ | | +| cpu0 | region1 ++--+---+ | | + | +----------------------------^ ^--------+ ++--+---+ | blk4.0 | pm1.0 | blk4.0 | 2 region4 +| imc1 +--+----------------------------| +--------+ ++------+ | blk5.0 | pm1.0 | blk5.0 | 3 region5 + +----------------------------+--------+--------+ + +In this platform we have four DIMMs and two memory controllers in one +socket. Each unique interface (BLK or PMEM) to DPA space is identified +by a region device with a dynamically assigned id (REGION0 - REGION5). + + 1. The first portion of DIMM0 and DIMM1 are interleaved as REGION0. A + single PMEM namespace is created in the REGION0-SPA-range that spans most + of DIMM0 and DIMM1 with a user-specified name of "pm0.0". Some of that + interleaved system-physical-address range is reclaimed as BLK-aperture + accessed space starting at DPA-offset (a) into each DIMM. In that + reclaimed space we create two BLK-aperture "namespaces" from REGION2 and + REGION3 where "blk2.0" and "blk3.0" are just human readable names that + could be set to any user-desired name in the LABEL. + + 2. In the last portion of DIMM0 and DIMM1 we have an interleaved + system-physical-address range, REGION1, that spans those two DIMMs as + well as DIMM2 and DIMM3. Some of REGION1 is allocated to a PMEM namespace + named "pm1.0", the rest is reclaimed in 4 BLK-aperture namespaces (for + each DIMM in the interleave set), "blk2.1", "blk3.1", "blk4.0", and + "blk5.0". + + 3. The portion of DIMM2 and DIMM3 that do not participate in the REGION1 + interleaved system-physical-address range (i.e. the DPA address past + offset (b) are also included in the "blk4.0" and "blk5.0" namespaces. + Note, that this example shows that BLK-aperture namespaces don't need to + be contiguous in DPA-space. + + This bus is provided by the kernel under the device + /sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0 when CONFIG_NFIT_TEST is enabled and + the nfit_test.ko module is loaded. This not only test LIBNVDIMM but the + acpi_nfit.ko driver as well. + + +LIBNVDIMM Kernel Device Model and LIBNDCTL Userspace API +---------------------------------------------------- + +What follows is a description of the LIBNVDIMM sysfs layout and a +corresponding object hierarchy diagram as viewed through the LIBNDCTL +API. The example sysfs paths and diagrams are relative to the Example +NVDIMM Platform which is also the LIBNVDIMM bus used in the LIBNDCTL unit +test. + +LIBNDCTL: Context +Every API call in the LIBNDCTL library requires a context that holds the +logging parameters and other library instance state. The library is +based on the libabc template: +https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/kay/libabc.git + +LIBNDCTL: instantiate a new library context example + + struct ndctl_ctx *ctx; + + if (ndctl_new(&ctx) == 0) + return ctx; + else + return NULL; + +LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Bus +------------------- + +A bus has a 1:1 relationship with an NFIT. The current expectation for +ACPI based systems is that there is only ever one platform-global NFIT. +That said, it is trivial to register multiple NFITs, the specification +does not preclude it. The infrastructure supports multiple busses and +we we use this capability to test multiple NFIT configurations in the +unit test. + +LIBNVDIMM: control class device in /sys/class + +This character device accepts DSM messages to be passed to DIMM +identified by its NFIT handle. + + /sys/class/nd/ndctl0 + |-- dev + |-- device -> ../../../ndbus0 + |-- subsystem -> ../../../../../../../class/nd + + + +LIBNVDIMM: bus + + struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent, + struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc); + + /sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0 + |-- commands + |-- nd + |-- nfit + |-- nmem0 + |-- nmem1 + |-- nmem2 + |-- nmem3 + |-- power + |-- provider + |-- region0 + |-- region1 + |-- region2 + |-- region3 + |-- region4 + |-- region5 + |-- uevent + `-- wait_probe + +LIBNDCTL: bus enumeration example +Find the bus handle that describes the bus from Example NVDIMM Platform + + static struct ndctl_bus *get_bus_by_provider(struct ndctl_ctx *ctx, + const char *provider) + { + struct ndctl_bus *bus; + + ndctl_bus_foreach(ctx, bus) + if (strcmp(provider, ndctl_bus_get_provider(bus)) == 0) + return bus; + + return NULL; + } + + bus = get_bus_by_provider(ctx, "nfit_test.0"); + + +LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: DIMM (NMEM) +--------------------------- + +The DIMM device provides a character device for sending commands to +hardware, and it is a container for LABELs. If the DIMM is defined by +NFIT then an optional 'nfit' attribute sub-directory is available to add +NFIT-specifics. + +Note that the kernel device name for "DIMMs" is "nmemX". The NFIT +describes these devices via "Memory Device to System Physical Address +Range Mapping Structure", and there is no requirement that they actually +be physical DIMMs, so we use a more generic name. + +LIBNVDIMM: DIMM (NMEM) + + struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, void *provider_data, + const struct attribute_group **groups, unsigned long flags, + unsigned long *dsm_mask); + + /sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0 + |-- nmem0 + | |-- available_slots + | |-- commands + | |-- dev + | |-- devtype + | |-- driver -> ../../../../../bus/nd/drivers/nvdimm + | |-- modalias + | |-- nfit + | | |-- device + | | |-- format + | | |-- handle + | | |-- phys_id + | | |-- rev_id + | | |-- serial + | | `-- vendor + | |-- state + | |-- subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/nd + | `-- uevent + |-- nmem1 + [..] + + +LIBNDCTL: DIMM enumeration example + +Note, in this example we are assuming NFIT-defined DIMMs which are +identified by an "nfit_handle" a 32-bit value where: +Bit 3:0 DIMM number within the memory channel +Bit 7:4 memory channel number +Bit 11:8 memory controller ID +Bit 15:12 socket ID (within scope of a Node controller if node controller is present) +Bit 27:16 Node Controller ID +Bit 31:28 Reserved + + static struct ndctl_dimm *get_dimm_by_handle(struct ndctl_bus *bus, + unsigned int handle) + { + struct ndctl_dimm *dimm; + + ndctl_dimm_foreach(bus, dimm) + if (ndctl_dimm_get_handle(dimm) == handle) + return dimm; + + return NULL; + } + + #define DIMM_HANDLE(n, s, i, c, d) \ + (((n & 0xfff) << 16) | ((s & 0xf) << 12) | ((i & 0xf) << 8) \ + | ((c & 0xf) << 4) | (d & 0xf)) + + dimm = get_dimm_by_handle(bus, DIMM_HANDLE(0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); + +LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Region +---------------------- + +A generic REGION device is registered for each PMEM range or BLK-aperture +set. Per the example there are 6 regions: 2 PMEM and 4 BLK-aperture +sets on the "nfit_test.0" bus. The primary role of regions are to be a +container of "mappings". A mapping is a tuple of <DIMM, +DPA-start-offset, length>. + +LIBNVDIMM provides a built-in driver for these REGION devices. This driver +is responsible for reconciling the aliased DPA mappings across all +regions, parsing the LABEL, if present, and then emitting NAMESPACE +devices with the resolved/exclusive DPA-boundaries for the nd_pmem or +nd_blk device driver to consume. + +In addition to the generic attributes of "mapping"s, "interleave_ways" +and "size" the REGION device also exports some convenience attributes. +"nstype" indicates the integer type of namespace-device this region +emits, "devtype" duplicates the DEVTYPE variable stored by udev at the +'add' event, "modalias" duplicates the MODALIAS variable stored by udev +at the 'add' event, and finally, the optional "spa_index" is provided in +the case where the region is defined by a SPA. + +LIBNVDIMM: region + + struct nd_region *nvdimm_pmem_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, + struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc); + struct nd_region *nvdimm_blk_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, + struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc); + + /sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0 + |-- region0 + | |-- available_size + | |-- btt0 + | |-- btt_seed + | |-- devtype + | |-- driver -> ../../../../../bus/nd/drivers/nd_region + | |-- init_namespaces + | |-- mapping0 + | |-- mapping1 + | |-- mappings + | |-- modalias + | |-- namespace0.0 + | |-- namespace_seed + | |-- numa_node + | |-- nfit + | | `-- spa_index + | |-- nstype + | |-- set_cookie + | |-- size + | |-- subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/nd + | `-- uevent + |-- region1 + [..] + +LIBNDCTL: region enumeration example + +Sample region retrieval routines based on NFIT-unique data like +"spa_index" (interleave set id) for PMEM and "nfit_handle" (dimm id) for +BLK. + + static struct ndctl_region *get_pmem_region_by_spa_index(struct ndctl_bus *bus, + unsigned int spa_index) + { + struct ndctl_region *region; + + ndctl_region_foreach(bus, region) { + if (ndctl_region_get_type(region) != ND_DEVICE_REGION_PMEM) + continue; + if (ndctl_region_get_spa_index(region) == spa_index) + return region; + } + return NULL; + } + + static struct ndctl_region *get_blk_region_by_dimm_handle(struct ndctl_bus *bus, + unsigned int handle) + { + struct ndctl_region *region; + + ndctl_region_foreach(bus, region) { + struct ndctl_mapping *map; + + if (ndctl_region_get_type(region) != ND_DEVICE_REGION_BLOCK) + continue; + ndctl_mapping_foreach(region, map) { + struct ndctl_dimm *dimm = ndctl_mapping_get_dimm(map); + + if (ndctl_dimm_get_handle(dimm) == handle) + return region; + } + } + return NULL; + } + + +Why Not Encode the Region Type into the Region Name? +---------------------------------------------------- + +At first glance it seems since NFIT defines just PMEM and BLK interface +types that we should simply name REGION devices with something derived +from those type names. However, the ND subsystem explicitly keeps the +REGION name generic and expects userspace to always consider the +region-attributes for four reasons: + + 1. There are already more than two REGION and "namespace" types. For + PMEM there are two subtypes. As mentioned previously we have PMEM where + the constituent DIMM devices are known and anonymous PMEM. For BLK + regions the NFIT specification already anticipates vendor specific + implementations. The exact distinction of what a region contains is in + the region-attributes not the region-name or the region-devtype. + + 2. A region with zero child-namespaces is a possible configuration. For + example, the NFIT allows for a DCR to be published without a + corresponding BLK-aperture. This equates to a DIMM that can only accept + control/configuration messages, but no i/o through a descendant block + device. Again, this "type" is advertised in the attributes ('mappings' + == 0) and the name does not tell you much. + + 3. What if a third major interface type arises in the future? Outside + of vendor specific implementations, it's not difficult to envision a + third class of interface type beyond BLK and PMEM. With a generic name + for the REGION level of the device-hierarchy old userspace + implementations can still make sense of new kernel advertised + region-types. Userspace can always rely on the generic region + attributes like "mappings", "size", etc and the expected child devices + named "namespace". This generic format of the device-model hierarchy + allows the LIBNVDIMM and LIBNDCTL implementations to be more uniform and + future-proof. + + 4. There are more robust mechanisms for determining the major type of a + region than a device name. See the next section, How Do I Determine the + Major Type of a Region? + +How Do I Determine the Major Type of a Region? +---------------------------------------------- + +Outside of the blanket recommendation of "use libndctl", or simply +looking at the kernel header (/usr/include/linux/ndctl.h) to decode the +"nstype" integer attribute, here are some other options. + + 1. module alias lookup: + + The whole point of region/namespace device type differentiation is to + decide which block-device driver will attach to a given LIBNVDIMM namespace. + One can simply use the modalias to lookup the resulting module. It's + important to note that this method is robust in the presence of a + vendor-specific driver down the road. If a vendor-specific + implementation wants to supplant the standard nd_blk driver it can with + minimal impact to the rest of LIBNVDIMM. + + In fact, a vendor may also want to have a vendor-specific region-driver + (outside of nd_region). For example, if a vendor defined its own LABEL + format it would need its own region driver to parse that LABEL and emit + the resulting namespaces. The output from module resolution is more + accurate than a region-name or region-devtype. + + 2. udev: + + The kernel "devtype" is registered in the udev database + # udevadm info --path=/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region0 + P: /devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region0 + E: DEVPATH=/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region0 + E: DEVTYPE=nd_pmem + E: MODALIAS=nd:t2 + E: SUBSYSTEM=nd + + # udevadm info --path=/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region4 + P: /devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region4 + E: DEVPATH=/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region4 + E: DEVTYPE=nd_blk + E: MODALIAS=nd:t3 + E: SUBSYSTEM=nd + + ...and is available as a region attribute, but keep in mind that the + "devtype" does not indicate sub-type variations and scripts should + really be understanding the other attributes. + + 3. type specific attributes: + + As it currently stands a BLK-aperture region will never have a + "nfit/spa_index" attribute, but neither will a non-NFIT PMEM region. A + BLK region with a "mappings" value of 0 is, as mentioned above, a DIMM + that does not allow I/O. A PMEM region with a "mappings" value of zero + is a simple system-physical-address range. + + +LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Namespace +------------------------- + +A REGION, after resolving DPA aliasing and LABEL specified boundaries, +surfaces one or more "namespace" devices. The arrival of a "namespace" +device currently triggers either the nd_blk or nd_pmem driver to load +and register a disk/block device. + +LIBNVDIMM: namespace +Here is a sample layout from the three major types of NAMESPACE where +namespace0.0 represents DIMM-info-backed PMEM (note that it has a 'uuid' +attribute), namespace2.0 represents a BLK namespace (note it has a +'sector_size' attribute) that, and namespace6.0 represents an anonymous +PMEM namespace (note that has no 'uuid' attribute due to not support a +LABEL). + + /sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region0/namespace0.0 + |-- alt_name + |-- devtype + |-- dpa_extents + |-- force_raw + |-- modalias + |-- numa_node + |-- resource + |-- size + |-- subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/nd + |-- type + |-- uevent + `-- uuid + /sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.0/ndbus0/region2/namespace2.0 + |-- alt_name + |-- devtype + |-- dpa_extents + |-- force_raw + |-- modalias + |-- numa_node + |-- sector_size + |-- size + |-- subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/nd + |-- type + |-- uevent + `-- uuid + /sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.1/ndbus1/region6/namespace6.0 + |-- block + | `-- pmem0 + |-- devtype + |-- driver -> ../../../../../../bus/nd/drivers/pmem + |-- force_raw + |-- modalias + |-- numa_node + |-- resource + |-- size + |-- subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/nd + |-- type + `-- uevent + +LIBNDCTL: namespace enumeration example +Namespaces are indexed relative to their parent region, example below. +These indexes are mostly static from boot to boot, but subsystem makes +no guarantees in this regard. For a static namespace identifier use its +'uuid' attribute. + +static struct ndctl_namespace *get_namespace_by_id(struct ndctl_region *region, + unsigned int id) +{ + struct ndctl_namespace *ndns; + + ndctl_namespace_foreach(region, ndns) + if (ndctl_namespace_get_id(ndns) == id) + return ndns; + + return NULL; +} + +LIBNDCTL: namespace creation example +Idle namespaces are automatically created by the kernel if a given +region has enough available capacity to create a new namespace. +Namespace instantiation involves finding an idle namespace and +configuring it. For the most part the setting of namespace attributes +can occur in any order, the only constraint is that 'uuid' must be set +before 'size'. This enables the kernel to track DPA allocations +internally with a static identifier. + +static int configure_namespace(struct ndctl_region *region, + struct ndctl_namespace *ndns, + struct namespace_parameters *parameters) +{ + char devname[50]; + + snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "namespace%d.%d", + ndctl_region_get_id(region), paramaters->id); + + ndctl_namespace_set_alt_name(ndns, devname); + /* 'uuid' must be set prior to setting size! */ + ndctl_namespace_set_uuid(ndns, paramaters->uuid); + ndctl_namespace_set_size(ndns, paramaters->size); + /* unlike pmem namespaces, blk namespaces have a sector size */ + if (parameters->lbasize) + ndctl_namespace_set_sector_size(ndns, parameters->lbasize); + ndctl_namespace_enable(ndns); +} + + +Why the Term "namespace"? + + 1. Why not "volume" for instance? "volume" ran the risk of confusing + ND (libnvdimm subsystem) to a volume manager like device-mapper. + + 2. The term originated to describe the sub-devices that can be created + within a NVME controller (see the nvme specification: + http://www.nvmexpress.org/specifications/), and NFIT namespaces are + meant to parallel the capabilities and configurability of + NVME-namespaces. + + +LIBNVDIMM/LIBNDCTL: Block Translation Table "btt" +--------------------------------------------- + +A BTT (design document: http://pmem.io/2014/09/23/btt.html) is a stacked +block device driver that fronts either the whole block device or a +partition of a block device emitted by either a PMEM or BLK NAMESPACE. + +LIBNVDIMM: btt layout +Every region will start out with at least one BTT device which is the +seed device. To activate it set the "namespace", "uuid", and +"sector_size" attributes and then bind the device to the nd_pmem or +nd_blk driver depending on the region type. + + /sys/devices/platform/nfit_test.1/ndbus0/region0/btt0/ + |-- namespace + |-- delete + |-- devtype + |-- modalias + |-- numa_node + |-- sector_size + |-- subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/nd + |-- uevent + `-- uuid + +LIBNDCTL: btt creation example +Similar to namespaces an idle BTT device is automatically created per +region. Each time this "seed" btt device is configured and enabled a new +seed is created. Creating a BTT configuration involves two steps of +finding and idle BTT and assigning it to consume a PMEM or BLK namespace. + + static struct ndctl_btt *get_idle_btt(struct ndctl_region *region) + { + struct ndctl_btt *btt; + + ndctl_btt_foreach(region, btt) + if (!ndctl_btt_is_enabled(btt) + && !ndctl_btt_is_configured(btt)) + return btt; + + return NULL; + } + + static int configure_btt(struct ndctl_region *region, + struct btt_parameters *parameters) + { + btt = get_idle_btt(region); + + ndctl_btt_set_uuid(btt, parameters->uuid); + ndctl_btt_set_sector_size(btt, parameters->sector_size); + ndctl_btt_set_namespace(btt, parameters->ndns); + /* turn off raw mode device */ + ndctl_namespace_disable(parameters->ndns); + /* turn on btt access */ + ndctl_btt_enable(btt); + } + +Once instantiated a new inactive btt seed device will appear underneath +the region. + +Once a "namespace" is removed from a BTT that instance of the BTT device +will be deleted or otherwise reset to default values. This deletion is +only at the device model level. In order to destroy a BTT the "info +block" needs to be destroyed. Note, that to destroy a BTT the media +needs to be written in raw mode. By default, the kernel will autodetect +the presence of a BTT and disable raw mode. This autodetect behavior +can be suppressed by enabling raw mode for the namespace via the +ndctl_namespace_set_raw_mode() API. + + +Summary LIBNDCTL Diagram +------------------------ + +For the given example above, here is the view of the objects as seen by the +LIBNDCTL API: + +---+ + |CTX| +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+ + +-+-+ +-> REGION0 +---> NAMESPACE0.0 +--> PMEM8 "pm0.0" | + | | +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+ ++-------+ | | +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+ +| DIMM0 <-+ | +-> REGION1 +---> NAMESPACE1.0 +--> PMEM6 "pm1.0" | ++-------+ | | | +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+ +| DIMM1 <-+ +-v--+ | +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+ ++-------+ +-+BUS0+---> REGION2 +-+-> NAMESPACE2.0 +--> ND6 "blk2.0" | +| DIMM2 <-+ +----+ | +---------+ | +--------------+ +----------------------+ ++-------+ | | +-> NAMESPACE2.1 +--> ND5 "blk2.1" | BTT2 | +| DIMM3 <-+ | +--------------+ +----------------------+ ++-------+ | +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+ + +-> REGION3 +-+-> NAMESPACE3.0 +--> ND4 "blk3.0" | + | +---------+ | +--------------+ +----------------------+ + | +-> NAMESPACE3.1 +--> ND3 "blk3.1" | BTT1 | + | +--------------+ +----------------------+ + | +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+ + +-> REGION4 +---> NAMESPACE4.0 +--> ND2 "blk4.0" | + | +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+ + | +---------+ +--------------+ +----------------------+ + +-> REGION5 +---> NAMESPACE5.0 +--> ND1 "blk5.0" | BTT0 | + +---------+ +--------------+ +---------------+------+ + + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/nvmem/nvmem.txt b/kernel/Documentation/nvmem/nvmem.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dbd40d879 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/nvmem/nvmem.txt @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + NVMEM SUBSYSTEM + Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> + +This document explains the NVMEM Framework along with the APIs provided, +and how to use it. + +1. Introduction +=============== +*NVMEM* is the abbreviation for Non Volatile Memory layer. It is used to +retrieve configuration of SOC or Device specific data from non volatile +memories like eeprom, efuses and so on. + +Before this framework existed, NVMEM drivers like eeprom were stored in +drivers/misc, where they all had to duplicate pretty much the same code to +register a sysfs file, allow in-kernel users to access the content of the +devices they were driving, etc. + +This was also a problem as far as other in-kernel users were involved, since +the solutions used were pretty much different from one driver to another, there +was a rather big abstraction leak. + +This framework aims at solve these problems. It also introduces DT +representation for consumer devices to go get the data they require (MAC +Addresses, SoC/Revision ID, part numbers, and so on) from the NVMEMs. This +framework is based on regmap, so that most of the abstraction available in +regmap can be reused, across multiple types of buses. + +NVMEM Providers ++++++++++++++++ + +NVMEM provider refers to an entity that implements methods to initialize, read +and write the non-volatile memory. + +2. Registering/Unregistering the NVMEM provider +=============================================== + +A NVMEM provider can register with NVMEM core by supplying relevant +nvmem configuration to nvmem_register(), on success core would return a valid +nvmem_device pointer. + +nvmem_unregister(nvmem) is used to unregister a previously registered provider. + +For example, a simple qfprom case: + +static struct nvmem_config econfig = { + .name = "qfprom", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static int qfprom_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + ... + econfig.dev = &pdev->dev; + nvmem = nvmem_register(&econfig); + ... +} + +It is mandatory that the NVMEM provider has a regmap associated with its +struct device. Failure to do would return error code from nvmem_register(). + +NVMEM Consumers ++++++++++++++++ + +NVMEM consumers are the entities which make use of the NVMEM provider to +read from and to NVMEM. + +3. NVMEM cell based consumer APIs +================================= + +NVMEM cells are the data entries/fields in the NVMEM. +The NVMEM framework provides 3 APIs to read/write NVMEM cells. + +struct nvmem_cell *nvmem_cell_get(struct device *dev, const char *name); +struct nvmem_cell *devm_nvmem_cell_get(struct device *dev, const char *name); + +void nvmem_cell_put(struct nvmem_cell *cell); +void devm_nvmem_cell_put(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_cell *cell); + +void *nvmem_cell_read(struct nvmem_cell *cell, ssize_t *len); +int nvmem_cell_write(struct nvmem_cell *cell, void *buf, ssize_t len); + +*nvmem_cell_get() apis will get a reference to nvmem cell for a given id, +and nvmem_cell_read/write() can then read or write to the cell. +Once the usage of the cell is finished the consumer should call *nvmem_cell_put() +to free all the allocation memory for the cell. + +4. Direct NVMEM device based consumer APIs +========================================== + +In some instances it is necessary to directly read/write the NVMEM. +To facilitate such consumers NVMEM framework provides below apis. + +struct nvmem_device *nvmem_device_get(struct device *dev, const char *name); +struct nvmem_device *devm_nvmem_device_get(struct device *dev, + const char *name); +void nvmem_device_put(struct nvmem_device *nvmem); +int nvmem_device_read(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, unsigned int offset, + size_t bytes, void *buf); +int nvmem_device_write(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, unsigned int offset, + size_t bytes, void *buf); +int nvmem_device_cell_read(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, + struct nvmem_cell_info *info, void *buf); +int nvmem_device_cell_write(struct nvmem_device *nvmem, + struct nvmem_cell_info *info, void *buf); + +Before the consumers can read/write NVMEM directly, it should get hold +of nvmem_controller from one of the *nvmem_device_get() api. + +The difference between these apis and cell based apis is that these apis always +take nvmem_device as parameter. + +5. Releasing a reference to the NVMEM +===================================== + +When a consumers no longer needs the NVMEM, it has to release the reference +to the NVMEM it has obtained using the APIs mentioned in the above section. +The NVMEM framework provides 2 APIs to release a reference to the NVMEM. + +void nvmem_cell_put(struct nvmem_cell *cell); +void devm_nvmem_cell_put(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_cell *cell); +void nvmem_device_put(struct nvmem_device *nvmem); +void devm_nvmem_device_put(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_device *nvmem); + +Both these APIs are used to release a reference to the NVMEM and +devm_nvmem_cell_put and devm_nvmem_device_put destroys the devres associated +with this NVMEM. + +Userspace ++++++++++ + +6. Userspace binary interface +============================== + +Userspace can read/write the raw NVMEM file located at +/sys/bus/nvmem/devices/*/nvmem + +ex: + +hexdump /sys/bus/nvmem/devices/qfprom0/nvmem + +0000000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 +* +00000a0 db10 2240 0000 e000 0c00 0c00 0000 0c00 +0000000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 +... +* +0001000 + +7. DeviceTree Binding +===================== + +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvmem/nvmem.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/pcmcia/locking.txt b/kernel/Documentation/pcmcia/locking.txt index 68f622bc4..b2c9b4789 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/pcmcia/locking.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/pcmcia/locking.txt @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ or single-use fields not mentioned): 3. Per PCMCIA-device Data: -------------------------- -The "main" struct pcmcia_devie is protected as follows (read-only fields +The "main" struct pcmcia_device is protected as follows (read-only fields or single-use fields not mentioned): diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/phy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/phy.txt index 371361c69..b388c5af9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/phy.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/phy.txt @@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ struct phy *phy_get(struct device *dev, const char *string); struct phy *phy_optional_get(struct device *dev, const char *string); struct phy *devm_phy_get(struct device *dev, const char *string); struct phy *devm_phy_optional_get(struct device *dev, const char *string); +struct phy *devm_of_phy_get_by_index(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np, + int index); phy_get, phy_optional_get, devm_phy_get and devm_phy_optional_get can be used to get the PHY. In the case of dt boot, the string arguments @@ -86,7 +88,10 @@ successful PHY get. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the the devres data and devres data is freed. phy_optional_get and devm_phy_optional_get should be used when the phy is optional. These two functions will never return -ENODEV, but instead returns NULL when -the phy cannot be found. +the phy cannot be found.Some generic drivers, such as ehci, may use multiple +phys and for such drivers referencing phy(s) by name(s) does not make sense. In +this case, devm_of_phy_get_by_index can be used to get a phy reference based on +the index. It should be noted that NULL is a valid phy reference. All phy consumer calls on the NULL phy become NOPs. That is the release calls, diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/pinctrl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/pinctrl.txt index a9b47163b..4976389e4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/pinctrl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/pinctrl.txt @@ -714,6 +714,7 @@ static struct pinmux_ops foo_pmxops = { .get_function_name = foo_get_fname, .get_function_groups = foo_get_groups, .set_mux = foo_set_mux, + .strict = true, }; /* Pinmux operations are handled by some pin controller */ @@ -830,6 +831,11 @@ separate memory range only intended for GPIO driving, and the register range dealing with pin config and pin multiplexing get placed into a different memory range and a separate section of the data sheet. +A flag "strict" in struct pinctrl_desc is available to check and deny +simultaneous access to the same pin from GPIO and pin multiplexing +consumers on hardware of this type. The pinctrl driver should set this flag +accordingly. + (B) pin config @@ -850,6 +856,11 @@ possible that the GPIO, pin config and pin multiplex registers are placed into the same memory range and the same section of the data sheet, although that need not be the case. +In some pin controllers, although the physical pins are designed in the same +way as (B), the GPIO function still can't be enabled at the same time as the +peripheral functions. So again the "strict" flag should be set, denying +simultaneous activation by GPIO and other muxed in devices. + From a kernel point of view, however, these are different aspects of the hardware and shall be put into different subsystems: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/power/devices.txt b/kernel/Documentation/power/devices.txt index d172bce0f..8ba6625fd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/power/devices.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/power/devices.txt @@ -341,6 +341,13 @@ the phases are: and is entirely responsible for bringing the device back to the functional state as appropriate. + Note that this direct-complete procedure applies even if the device is + disabled for runtime PM; only the runtime-PM status matters. It follows + that if a device has system-sleep callbacks but does not support runtime + PM, then its prepare callback must never return a positive value. This + is because all devices are initially set to runtime-suspended with + runtime PM disabled. + 2. The suspend methods should quiesce the device to stop it from performing I/O. They also may save the device registers and put it into the appropriate low-power state, depending on the bus type the device is on, diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/power/pci.txt b/kernel/Documentation/power/pci.txt index 62328d76b..b0e911e0e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/power/pci.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/power/pci.txt @@ -979,20 +979,45 @@ every time right after the runtime_resume() callback has returned (alternatively, the runtime_suspend() callback will have to check if the device should really be suspended and return -EAGAIN if that is not the case). -The runtime PM of PCI devices is disabled by default. It is also blocked by -pci_pm_init() that runs the pm_runtime_forbid() helper function. If a PCI -driver implements the runtime PM callbacks and intends to use the runtime PM -framework provided by the PM core and the PCI subsystem, it should enable this -feature by executing the pm_runtime_enable() helper function. However, the -driver should not call the pm_runtime_allow() helper function unblocking -the runtime PM of the device. Instead, it should allow user space or some -platform-specific code to do that (user space can do it via sysfs), although -once it has called pm_runtime_enable(), it must be prepared to handle the +The runtime PM of PCI devices is enabled by default by the PCI core. PCI +device drivers do not need to enable it and should not attempt to do so. +However, it is blocked by pci_pm_init() that runs the pm_runtime_forbid() +helper function. In addition to that, the runtime PM usage counter of +each PCI device is incremented by local_pci_probe() before executing the +probe callback provided by the device's driver. + +If a PCI driver implements the runtime PM callbacks and intends to use the +runtime PM framework provided by the PM core and the PCI subsystem, it needs +to decrement the device's runtime PM usage counter in its probe callback +function. If it doesn't do that, the counter will always be different from +zero for the device and it will never be runtime-suspended. The simplest +way to do that is by calling pm_runtime_put_noidle(), but if the driver +wants to schedule an autosuspend right away, for example, it may call +pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() instead for this purpose. Generally, it +just needs to call a function that decrements the devices usage counter +from its probe routine to make runtime PM work for the device. + +It is important to remember that the driver's runtime_suspend() callback +may be executed right after the usage counter has been decremented, because +user space may already have cuased the pm_runtime_allow() helper function +unblocking the runtime PM of the device to run via sysfs, so the driver must +be prepared to cope with that. + +The driver itself should not call pm_runtime_allow(), though. Instead, it +should let user space or some platform-specific code do that (user space can +do it via sysfs as stated above), but it must be prepared to handle the runtime PM of the device correctly as soon as pm_runtime_allow() is called -(which may happen at any time). [It also is possible that user space causes -pm_runtime_allow() to be called via sysfs before the driver is loaded, so in -fact the driver has to be prepared to handle the runtime PM of the device as -soon as it calls pm_runtime_enable().] +(which may happen at any time, even before the driver is loaded). + +When the driver's remove callback runs, it has to balance the decrementation +of the device's runtime PM usage counter at the probe time. For this reason, +if it has decremented the counter in its probe callback, it must run +pm_runtime_get_noresume() in its remove callback. [Since the core carries +out a runtime resume of the device and bumps up the device's usage counter +before running the driver's remove callback, the runtime PM of the device +is effectively disabled for the duration of the remove execution and all +runtime PM helper functions incrementing the device's usage counter are +then effectively equivalent to pm_runtime_get_noresume().] The runtime PM framework works by processing requests to suspend or resume devices, or to check if they are idle (in which cases it is reasonable to diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt index 44fe1d28a..0784bc3a2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt @@ -445,10 +445,6 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h: bool pm_runtime_status_suspended(struct device *dev); - return true if the device's runtime PM status is 'suspended' - bool pm_runtime_suspended_if_enabled(struct device *dev); - - return true if the device's runtime PM status is 'suspended' and its - 'power.disable_depth' field is equal to 1 - void pm_runtime_allow(struct device *dev); - set the power.runtime_auto flag for the device and decrease its usage counter (used by the /sys/devices/.../power/control interface to @@ -556,6 +552,12 @@ helper functions described in Section 4. In that case, pm_runtime_resume() should be used. Of course, for this purpose the device's runtime PM has to be enabled earlier by calling pm_runtime_enable(). +Note, if the device may execute pm_runtime calls during the probe (such as +if it is registers with a subsystem that may call back in) then the +pm_runtime_get_sync() call paired with a pm_runtime_put() call will be +appropriate to ensure that the device is not put back to sleep during the +probe. This can happen with systems such as the network device layer. + It may be desirable to suspend the device once ->probe() has finished. Therefore the driver core uses the asyncronous pm_request_idle() to submit a request to execute the subsystem-level idle callback for the device at that diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt b/kernel/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt index 2850df3bf..2fc909502 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ More details follow: | v Disable regular cpu hotplug - by setting cpu_hotplug_disabled=1 + by increasing cpu_hotplug_disabled | v Release cpu_add_remove_lock @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Resuming back is likewise, with the counterparts being (in the order of execution during resume): * enable_nonboot_cpus() which involves: | Acquire cpu_add_remove_lock - | Reset cpu_hotplug_disabled to 0, thereby enabling regular cpu hotplug + | Decrease cpu_hotplug_disabled, thereby enabling regular cpu hotplug | Call _cpu_up() [for all those cpus in the frozen_cpus mask, in a loop] | Release cpu_add_remove_lock v @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ after the entire cycle is complete (i.e., suspend + resume). Acquire cpu_add_remove_lock | v - If cpu_hotplug_disabled is 1 + If cpu_hotplug_disabled > 0 return gracefully | | diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt b/kernel/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt index f732a8321..8cc17ca71 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt @@ -410,8 +410,17 @@ Documentation/usb/persist.txt. Q: Can I suspend-to-disk using a swap partition under LVM? -A: No. You can suspend successfully, but you'll not be able to -resume. uswsusp should be able to work with LVM. See suspend.sf.net. +A: Yes and No. You can suspend successfully, but the kernel will not be able +to resume on its own. You need an initramfs that can recognize the resume +situation, activate the logical volume containing the swap volume (but not +touch any filesystems!), and eventually call + +echo -n "$major:$minor" > /sys/power/resume + +where $major and $minor are the respective major and minor device numbers of +the swap volume. + +uswsusp works with LVM, too. See http://suspend.sourceforge.net/ Q: I upgraded the kernel from 2.6.15 to 2.6.16. Both kernels were compiled with the similar configuration files. Anyway I found that diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX b/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX index 6fd0e8bb8..9dc845cf7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX +++ b/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX @@ -30,3 +30,5 @@ ptrace.txt - Information on the ptrace interfaces for hardware debug registers. transactional_memory.txt - Overview of the Power8 transactional memory support. +dscr.txt + - Overview DSCR (Data Stream Control Register) support. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/cxl.txt b/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/cxl.txt index 2c71ecc51..205c1b816 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/cxl.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/cxl.txt @@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ User API The following file operations are supported on both slave and master devices. + A userspace library libcxl is available here: + https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl + This provides a C interface to this kernel API. open ---- @@ -366,6 +369,7 @@ Sysfs Class enumeration and tuning of the accelerators. Its layout is described in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl + Udev rules ========== diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/cxlflash.txt b/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/cxlflash.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4202d1bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/cxlflash.txt @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +Introduction +============ + + The IBM Power architecture provides support for CAPI (Coherent + Accelerator Power Interface), which is available to certain PCIe slots + on Power 8 systems. CAPI can be thought of as a special tunneling + protocol through PCIe that allow PCIe adapters to look like special + purpose co-processors which can read or write an application's + memory and generate page faults. As a result, the host interface to + an adapter running in CAPI mode does not require the data buffers to + be mapped to the device's memory (IOMMU bypass) nor does it require + memory to be pinned. + + On Linux, Coherent Accelerator (CXL) kernel services present CAPI + devices as a PCI device by implementing a virtual PCI host bridge. + This abstraction simplifies the infrastructure and programming + model, allowing for drivers to look similar to other native PCI + device drivers. + + CXL provides a mechanism by which user space applications can + directly talk to a device (network or storage) bypassing the typical + kernel/device driver stack. The CXL Flash Adapter Driver enables a + user space application direct access to Flash storage. + + The CXL Flash Adapter Driver is a kernel module that sits in the + SCSI stack as a low level device driver (below the SCSI disk and + protocol drivers) for the IBM CXL Flash Adapter. This driver is + responsible for the initialization of the adapter, setting up the + special path for user space access, and performing error recovery. It + communicates directly the Flash Accelerator Functional Unit (AFU) + as described in Documentation/powerpc/cxl.txt. + + The cxlflash driver supports two, mutually exclusive, modes of + operation at the device (LUN) level: + + - Any flash device (LUN) can be configured to be accessed as a + regular disk device (i.e.: /dev/sdc). This is the default mode. + + - Any flash device (LUN) can be configured to be accessed from + user space with a special block library. This mode further + specifies the means of accessing the device and provides for + either raw access to the entire LUN (referred to as direct + or physical LUN access) or access to a kernel/AFU-mediated + partition of the LUN (referred to as virtual LUN access). The + segmentation of a disk device into virtual LUNs is assisted + by special translation services provided by the Flash AFU. + +Overview +======== + + The Coherent Accelerator Interface Architecture (CAIA) introduces a + concept of a master context. A master typically has special privileges + granted to it by the kernel or hypervisor allowing it to perform AFU + wide management and control. The master may or may not be involved + directly in each user I/O, but at the minimum is involved in the + initial setup before the user application is allowed to send requests + directly to the AFU. + + The CXL Flash Adapter Driver establishes a master context with the + AFU. It uses memory mapped I/O (MMIO) for this control and setup. The + Adapter Problem Space Memory Map looks like this: + + +-------------------------------+ + | 512 * 64 KB User MMIO | + | (per context) | + | User Accessible | + +-------------------------------+ + | 512 * 128 B per context | + | Provisioning and Control | + | Trusted Process accessible | + +-------------------------------+ + | 64 KB Global | + | Trusted Process accessible | + +-------------------------------+ + + This driver configures itself into the SCSI software stack as an + adapter driver. The driver is the only entity that is considered a + Trusted Process to program the Provisioning and Control and Global + areas in the MMIO Space shown above. The master context driver + discovers all LUNs attached to the CXL Flash adapter and instantiates + scsi block devices (/dev/sdb, /dev/sdc etc.) for each unique LUN + seen from each path. + + Once these scsi block devices are instantiated, an application + written to a specification provided by the block library may get + access to the Flash from user space (without requiring a system call). + + This master context driver also provides a series of ioctls for this + block library to enable this user space access. The driver supports + two modes for accessing the block device. + + The first mode is called a virtual mode. In this mode a single scsi + block device (/dev/sdb) may be carved up into any number of distinct + virtual LUNs. The virtual LUNs may be resized as long as the sum of + the sizes of all the virtual LUNs, along with the meta-data associated + with it does not exceed the physical capacity. + + The second mode is called the physical mode. In this mode a single + block device (/dev/sdb) may be opened directly by the block library + and the entire space for the LUN is available to the application. + + Only the physical mode provides persistence of the data. i.e. The + data written to the block device will survive application exit and + restart and also reboot. The virtual LUNs do not persist (i.e. do + not survive after the application terminates or the system reboots). + + +Block library API +================= + + Applications intending to get access to the CXL Flash from user + space should use the block library, as it abstracts the details of + interfacing directly with the cxlflash driver that are necessary for + performing administrative actions (i.e.: setup, tear down, resize). + The block library can be thought of as a 'user' of services, + implemented as IOCTLs, that are provided by the cxlflash driver + specifically for devices (LUNs) operating in user space access + mode. While it is not a requirement that applications understand + the interface between the block library and the cxlflash driver, + a high-level overview of each supported service (IOCTL) is provided + below. + + The block library can be found on GitHub: + http://www.github.com/mikehollinger/ibmcapikv + + +CXL Flash Driver IOCTLs +======================= + + Users, such as the block library, that wish to interface with a flash + device (LUN) via user space access need to use the services provided + by the cxlflash driver. As these services are implemented as ioctls, + a file descriptor handle must first be obtained in order to establish + the communication channel between a user and the kernel. This file + descriptor is obtained by opening the device special file associated + with the scsi disk device (/dev/sdb) that was created during LUN + discovery. As per the location of the cxlflash driver within the + SCSI protocol stack, this open is actually not seen by the cxlflash + driver. Upon successful open, the user receives a file descriptor + (herein referred to as fd1) that should be used for issuing the + subsequent ioctls listed below. + + The structure definitions for these IOCTLs are available in: + uapi/scsi/cxlflash_ioctl.h + +DK_CXLFLASH_ATTACH +------------------ + + This ioctl obtains, initializes, and starts a context using the CXL + kernel services. These services specify a context id (u16) by which + to uniquely identify the context and its allocated resources. The + services additionally provide a second file descriptor (herein + referred to as fd2) that is used by the block library to initiate + memory mapped I/O (via mmap()) to the CXL flash device and poll for + completion events. This file descriptor is intentionally installed by + this driver and not the CXL kernel services to allow for intermediary + notification and access in the event of a non-user-initiated close(), + such as a killed process. This design point is described in further + detail in the description for the DK_CXLFLASH_DETACH ioctl. + + There are a few important aspects regarding the "tokens" (context id + and fd2) that are provided back to the user: + + - These tokens are only valid for the process under which they + were created. The child of a forked process cannot continue + to use the context id or file descriptor created by its parent + (see DK_CXLFLASH_VLUN_CLONE for further details). + + - These tokens are only valid for the lifetime of the context and + the process under which they were created. Once either is + destroyed, the tokens are to be considered stale and subsequent + usage will result in errors. + + - When a context is no longer needed, the user shall detach from + the context via the DK_CXLFLASH_DETACH ioctl. + + - A close on fd2 will invalidate the tokens. This operation is not + required by the user. + +DK_CXLFLASH_USER_DIRECT +----------------------- + This ioctl is responsible for transitioning the LUN to direct + (physical) mode access and configuring the AFU for direct access from + user space on a per-context basis. Additionally, the block size and + last logical block address (LBA) are returned to the user. + + As mentioned previously, when operating in user space access mode, + LUNs may be accessed in whole or in part. Only one mode is allowed + at a time and if one mode is active (outstanding references exist), + requests to use the LUN in a different mode are denied. + + The AFU is configured for direct access from user space by adding an + entry to the AFU's resource handle table. The index of the entry is + treated as a resource handle that is returned to the user. The user + is then able to use the handle to reference the LUN during I/O. + +DK_CXLFLASH_USER_VIRTUAL +------------------------ + This ioctl is responsible for transitioning the LUN to virtual mode + of access and configuring the AFU for virtual access from user space + on a per-context basis. Additionally, the block size and last logical + block address (LBA) are returned to the user. + + As mentioned previously, when operating in user space access mode, + LUNs may be accessed in whole or in part. Only one mode is allowed + at a time and if one mode is active (outstanding references exist), + requests to use the LUN in a different mode are denied. + + The AFU is configured for virtual access from user space by adding + an entry to the AFU's resource handle table. The index of the entry + is treated as a resource handle that is returned to the user. The + user is then able to use the handle to reference the LUN during I/O. + + By default, the virtual LUN is created with a size of 0. The user + would need to use the DK_CXLFLASH_VLUN_RESIZE ioctl to adjust the grow + the virtual LUN to a desired size. To avoid having to perform this + resize for the initial creation of the virtual LUN, the user has the + option of specifying a size as part of the DK_CXLFLASH_USER_VIRTUAL + ioctl, such that when success is returned to the user, the + resource handle that is provided is already referencing provisioned + storage. This is reflected by the last LBA being a non-zero value. + +DK_CXLFLASH_VLUN_RESIZE +----------------------- + This ioctl is responsible for resizing a previously created virtual + LUN and will fail if invoked upon a LUN that is not in virtual + mode. Upon success, an updated last LBA is returned to the user + indicating the new size of the virtual LUN associated with the + resource handle. + + The partitioning of virtual LUNs is jointly mediated by the cxlflash + driver and the AFU. An allocation table is kept for each LUN that is + operating in the virtual mode and used to program a LUN translation + table that the AFU references when provided with a resource handle. + +DK_CXLFLASH_RELEASE +------------------- + This ioctl is responsible for releasing a previously obtained + reference to either a physical or virtual LUN. This can be + thought of as the inverse of the DK_CXLFLASH_USER_DIRECT or + DK_CXLFLASH_USER_VIRTUAL ioctls. Upon success, the resource handle + is no longer valid and the entry in the resource handle table is + made available to be used again. + + As part of the release process for virtual LUNs, the virtual LUN + is first resized to 0 to clear out and free the translation tables + associated with the virtual LUN reference. + +DK_CXLFLASH_DETACH +------------------ + This ioctl is responsible for unregistering a context with the + cxlflash driver and release outstanding resources that were + not explicitly released via the DK_CXLFLASH_RELEASE ioctl. Upon + success, all "tokens" which had been provided to the user from the + DK_CXLFLASH_ATTACH onward are no longer valid. + +DK_CXLFLASH_VLUN_CLONE +---------------------- + This ioctl is responsible for cloning a previously created + context to a more recently created context. It exists solely to + support maintaining user space access to storage after a process + forks. Upon success, the child process (which invoked the ioctl) + will have access to the same LUNs via the same resource handle(s) + and fd2 as the parent, but under a different context. + + Context sharing across processes is not supported with CXL and + therefore each fork must be met with establishing a new context + for the child process. This ioctl simplifies the state management + and playback required by a user in such a scenario. When a process + forks, child process can clone the parents context by first creating + a context (via DK_CXLFLASH_ATTACH) and then using this ioctl to + perform the clone from the parent to the child. + + The clone itself is fairly simple. The resource handle and lun + translation tables are copied from the parent context to the child's + and then synced with the AFU. + +DK_CXLFLASH_VERIFY +------------------ + This ioctl is used to detect various changes such as the capacity of + the disk changing, the number of LUNs visible changing, etc. In cases + where the changes affect the application (such as a LUN resize), the + cxlflash driver will report the changed state to the application. + + The user calls in when they want to validate that a LUN hasn't been + changed in response to a check condition. As the user is operating out + of band from the kernel, they will see these types of events without + the kernel's knowledge. When encountered, the user's architected + behavior is to call in to this ioctl, indicating what they want to + verify and passing along any appropriate information. For now, only + verifying a LUN change (ie: size different) with sense data is + supported. + +DK_CXLFLASH_RECOVER_AFU +----------------------- + This ioctl is used to drive recovery (if such an action is warranted) + of a specified user context. Any state associated with the user context + is re-established upon successful recovery. + + User contexts are put into an error condition when the device needs to + be reset or is terminating. Users are notified of this error condition + by seeing all 0xF's on an MMIO read. Upon encountering this, the + architected behavior for a user is to call into this ioctl to recover + their context. A user may also call into this ioctl at any time to + check if the device is operating normally. If a failure is returned + from this ioctl, the user is expected to gracefully clean up their + context via release/detach ioctls. Until they do, the context they + hold is not relinquished. The user may also optionally exit the process + at which time the context/resources they held will be freed as part of + the release fop. + +DK_CXLFLASH_MANAGE_LUN +---------------------- + This ioctl is used to switch a LUN from a mode where it is available + for file-system access (legacy), to a mode where it is set aside for + exclusive user space access (superpipe). In case a LUN is visible + across multiple ports and adapters, this ioctl is used to uniquely + identify each LUN by its World Wide Node Name (WWNN). diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/dscr.txt b/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/dscr.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ece300c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/dscr.txt @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + DSCR (Data Stream Control Register) + ================================================ + +DSCR register in powerpc allows user to have some control of prefetch of data +stream in the processor. Please refer to the ISA documents or related manual +for more detailed information regarding how to use this DSCR to attain this +control of the prefetches . This document here provides an overview of kernel +support for DSCR, related kernel objects, it's functionalities and exported +user interface. + +(A) Data Structures: + + (1) thread_struct: + dscr /* Thread DSCR value */ + dscr_inherit /* Thread has changed default DSCR */ + + (2) PACA: + dscr_default /* per-CPU DSCR default value */ + + (3) sysfs.c: + dscr_default /* System DSCR default value */ + +(B) Scheduler Changes: + + Scheduler will write the per-CPU DSCR default which is stored in the + CPU's PACA value into the register if the thread has dscr_inherit value + cleared which means that it has not changed the default DSCR till now. + If the dscr_inherit value is set which means that it has changed the + default DSCR value, scheduler will write the changed value which will + now be contained in thread struct's dscr into the register instead of + the per-CPU default PACA based DSCR value. + + NOTE: Please note here that the system wide global DSCR value never + gets used directly in the scheduler process context switch at all. + +(C) SYSFS Interface: + + Global DSCR default: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dscr_default + CPU specific DSCR default: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/dscr + + Changing the global DSCR default in the sysfs will change all the CPU + specific DSCR defaults immediately in their PACA structures. Again if + the current process has the dscr_inherit clear, it also writes the new + value into every CPU's DSCR register right away and updates the current + thread's DSCR value as well. + + Changing the CPU specific DSCR default value in the sysfs does exactly + the same thing as above but unlike the global one above, it just changes + stuff for that particular CPU instead for all the CPUs on the system. + +(D) User Space Instructions: + + The DSCR register can be accessed in the user space using any of these + two SPR numbers available for that purpose. + + (1) Problem state SPR: 0x03 (Un-privileged, POWER8 only) + (2) Privileged state SPR: 0x11 (Privileged) + + Accessing DSCR through privileged SPR number (0x11) from user space + works, as it is emulated following an illegal instruction exception + inside the kernel. Both mfspr and mtspr instructions are emulated. + + Accessing DSCR through user level SPR (0x03) from user space will first + create a facility unavailable exception. Inside this exception handler + all mfspr instruction based read attempts will get emulated and returned + where as the first mtspr instruction based write attempts will enable + the DSCR facility for the next time around (both for read and write) by + setting DSCR facility in the FSCR register. + +(E) Specifics about 'dscr_inherit': + + The thread struct element 'dscr_inherit' represents whether the thread + in question has attempted and changed the DSCR itself using any of the + following methods. This element signifies whether the thread wants to + use the CPU default DSCR value or its own changed DSCR value in the + kernel. + + (1) mtspr instruction (SPR number 0x03) + (2) mtspr instruction (SPR number 0x11) + (3) ptrace interface (Explicitly set user DSCR value) + + Any child of the process created after this event in the process inherits + this same behaviour as well. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt b/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt index 2031ddb33..e7ac24aec 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/qe_firmware.txt @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ specific been defined. This table describes the structure. Extended Modes This is a double word bit array (64 bits) that defines special functionality -which has an impact on the softwarew drivers. Each bit has its own impact +which has an impact on the software drivers. Each bit has its own impact and has special instructions for the s/w associated with it. This structure is described in this table: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/transactional_memory.txt b/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/transactional_memory.txt index ded69794a..ba0a2a4a5 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/transactional_memory.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/powerpc/transactional_memory.txt @@ -74,22 +74,23 @@ Causes of transaction aborts Syscalls ======== -Performing syscalls from within transaction is not recommended, and can lead -to unpredictable results. +Syscalls made from within an active transaction will not be performed and the +transaction will be doomed by the kernel with the failure code TM_CAUSE_SYSCALL +| TM_CAUSE_PERSISTENT. -Syscalls do not by design abort transactions, but beware: The kernel code will -not be running in transactional state. The effect of syscalls will always -remain visible, but depending on the call they may abort your transaction as a -side-effect, read soon-to-be-aborted transactional data that should not remain -invisible, etc. If you constantly retry a transaction that constantly aborts -itself by calling a syscall, you'll have a livelock & make no progress. +Syscalls made from within a suspended transaction are performed as normal and +the transaction is not explicitly doomed by the kernel. However, what the +kernel does to perform the syscall may result in the transaction being doomed +by the hardware. The syscall is performed in suspended mode so any side +effects will be persistent, independent of transaction success or failure. No +guarantees are provided by the kernel about which syscalls will affect +transaction success. -Simple syscalls (e.g. sigprocmask()) "could" be OK. Even things like write() -from, say, printf() should be OK as long as the kernel does not access any -memory that was accessed transactionally. - -Consider any syscalls that happen to work as debug-only -- not recommended for -production use. Best to queue them up till after the transaction is over. +Care must be taken when relying on syscalls to abort during active transactions +if the calls are made via a library. Libraries may cache values (which may +give the appearance of success) or perform operations that cause transaction +failure before entering the kernel (which may produce different failure codes). +Examples are glibc's getpid() and lazy symbol resolution. Signals @@ -176,8 +177,7 @@ kernel aborted a transaction: TM_CAUSE_RESCHED Thread was rescheduled. TM_CAUSE_TLBI Software TLB invalid. TM_CAUSE_FAC_UNAV FP/VEC/VSX unavailable trap. - TM_CAUSE_SYSCALL Currently unused; future syscalls that must abort - transactions for consistency will use this. + TM_CAUSE_SYSCALL Syscall from active transaction. TM_CAUSE_SIGNAL Signal delivered. TM_CAUSE_MISC Currently unused. TM_CAUSE_ALIGNMENT Alignment fault. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/pps/pps.txt b/kernel/Documentation/pps/pps.txt index c03b1be5e..7cb7264ad 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/pps/pps.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/pps/pps.txt @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ The same function may also run the defined echo function (pps_ktimer_echo(), passing to it the "ptr" pointer) if the user asked for that... etc.. -Please see the file drivers/pps/clients/ktimer.c for example code. +Please see the file drivers/pps/clients/pps-ktimer.c for example code. SYSFS support @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Testing the PPS support In order to test the PPS support even without specific hardware you can use the ktimer driver (see the client subsection in the PPS configuration menu) -and the userland tools provided into Documentaion/pps/ directory. +and the userland tools provided in the Documentation/pps/ directory. Once you have enabled the compilation of ktimer just modprobe it (if not statically compiled): diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/prctl/Makefile b/kernel/Documentation/prctl/Makefile index 2948b7b12..44de3080c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/prctl/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Documentation/prctl/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +ifndef CROSS_COMPILE # List of programs to build hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86) := disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test disable-tsc-test # Tell kbuild to always build the programs @@ -6,3 +7,4 @@ always := $(hostprogs-y) HOSTCFLAGS_disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include HOSTCFLAGS_disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include HOSTCFLAGS_disable-tsc-test.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include +endif diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/preempt-locking.txt b/kernel/Documentation/preempt-locking.txt index 57883ca24..e89ce6624 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/preempt-locking.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/preempt-locking.txt @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ preemption must be disabled around such regions. Note, some FPU functions are already explicitly preempt safe. For example, kernel_fpu_begin and kernel_fpu_end will disable and enable preemption. -However, math_state_restore must be called with preemption disabled. +However, fpu__restore() must be called with preemption disabled. RULE #3: Lock acquire and release must be performed by same task diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/printk-formats.txt b/kernel/Documentation/printk-formats.txt index 2216eb187..b784c2701 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/printk-formats.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/printk-formats.txt @@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ Example: Reminder: sizeof() result is of type size_t. +The kernel's printf does not support %n. For obvious reasons, floating +point formats (%e, %f, %g, %a) are also not recognized. Use of any +unsupported specifier or length qualifier results in a WARN and early +return from vsnprintf. Raw pointer value SHOULD be printed with %p. The kernel supports the following extended format specifiers for pointer types: @@ -119,6 +123,7 @@ Raw buffer as an escaped string: If field width is omitted the 1 byte only will be escaped. Raw buffer as a hex string: + %*ph 00 01 02 ... 3f %*phC 00:01:02: ... :3f %*phD 00-01-02- ... -3f @@ -234,6 +239,7 @@ UUID/GUID addresses: Passed by reference. dentry names: + %pd{,2,3,4} %pD{,2,3,4} @@ -256,6 +262,8 @@ struct va_format: va_list *va; }; + Implements a "recursive vsnprintf". + Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the correctness of the format string and va_list arguments. @@ -284,6 +292,27 @@ bitmap and its derivatives such as cpumask and nodemask: Passed by reference. +Network device features: + + %pNF 0x000000000000c000 + + For printing netdev_features_t. + + Passed by reference. + +Command from struct task_struct + + %pT ls + + For printing executable name excluding path from struct + task_struct. + + Passed by reference. + +If you add other %p extensions, please extend lib/test_printf.c with +one or more test cases, if at all feasible. + + Thank you for your cooperation and attention. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/ptp/testptp.c b/kernel/Documentation/ptp/testptp.c index 2bc8abc57..6c6247aaa 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/ptp/testptp.c +++ b/kernel/Documentation/ptp/testptp.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #define _GNU_SOURCE +#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ /* For PPC64, to get LL64 types */ #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <inttypes.h> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/rbtree.txt b/kernel/Documentation/rbtree.txt index 39873ef41..b9d9cc57b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/rbtree.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/rbtree.txt @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ functions with the user provided augmentation callback when inserting and erasing nodes. C files implementing augmented rbtree manipulation must include -<linux/rbtree_augmented.h> instead of <linus/rbtree.h>. Note that +<linux/rbtree_augmented.h> instead of <linux/rbtree.h>. Note that linux/rbtree_augmented.h exposes some rbtree implementations details you are not expected to rely on; please stick to the documented APIs there and do not include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h> from header files diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/remoteproc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/remoteproc.txt index e6469fdcf..ef0219fa4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/remoteproc.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/remoteproc.txt @@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ cost. rproc_shutdown() returns, and users can still use it with a subsequent rproc_boot(), if needed. + struct rproc *rproc_get_by_phandle(phandle phandle) + - Find an rproc handle using a device tree phandle. Returns the rproc + handle on success, and NULL on failure. This function increments + the remote processor's refcount, so always use rproc_put() to + decrement it back once rproc isn't needed anymore. + 3. Typical usage #include <linux/remoteproc.h> diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/s390/00-INDEX b/kernel/Documentation/s390/00-INDEX index 10c874ebd..9189535f6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/s390/00-INDEX +++ b/kernel/Documentation/s390/00-INDEX @@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ Debugging390.txt - hints for debugging on s390 systems. driver-model.txt - information on s390 devices and the driver model. -kvm.txt - - ioctl calls to /dev/kvm on s390. monreader.txt - information on accessing the z/VM monitor stream from Linux. qeth.txt diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/s390/kvm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/s390/kvm.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 85f3280d7..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/s390/kvm.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,125 +0,0 @@ -*** BIG FAT WARNING *** -The kvm module is currently in EXPERIMENTAL state for s390. This means that -the interface to the module is not yet considered to remain stable. Thus, be -prepared that we keep breaking your userspace application and guest -compatibility over and over again until we feel happy with the result. Make sure -your guest kernel, your host kernel, and your userspace launcher are in a -consistent state. - -This Documentation describes the unique ioctl calls to /dev/kvm, the resulting -kvm-vm file descriptors, and the kvm-vcpu file descriptors that differ from x86. - -1. ioctl calls to /dev/kvm -KVM does support the following ioctls on s390 that are common with other -architectures and do behave the same: -KVM_GET_API_VERSION -KVM_CREATE_VM (*) see note -KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION -KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE - -Notes: -* KVM_CREATE_VM may fail on s390, if the calling process has multiple -threads and has not called KVM_S390_ENABLE_SIE before. - -In addition, on s390 the following architecture specific ioctls are supported: -ioctl: KVM_S390_ENABLE_SIE -args: none -see also: include/linux/kvm.h -This call causes the kernel to switch on PGSTE in the user page table. This -operation is needed in order to run a virtual machine, and it requires the -calling process to be single-threaded. Note that the first call to KVM_CREATE_VM -will implicitly try to switch on PGSTE if the user process has not called -KVM_S390_ENABLE_SIE before. User processes that want to launch multiple threads -before creating a virtual machine have to call KVM_S390_ENABLE_SIE, or will -observe an error calling KVM_CREATE_VM. Switching on PGSTE is a one-time -operation, is not reversible, and will persist over the entire lifetime of -the calling process. It does not have any user-visible effect other than a small -performance penalty. - -2. ioctl calls to the kvm-vm file descriptor -KVM does support the following ioctls on s390 that are common with other -architectures and do behave the same: -KVM_CREATE_VCPU -KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION (*) see note -KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG (**) see note - -Notes: -* kvm does only allow exactly one memory slot on s390, which has to start - at guest absolute address zero and at a user address that is aligned on any - page boundary. This hardware "limitation" allows us to have a few unique - optimizations. The memory slot doesn't have to be filled - with memory actually, it may contain sparse holes. That said, with different - user memory layout this does still allow a large flexibility when - doing the guest memory setup. -** KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG doesn't work properly yet. The user will receive an empty -log. This ioctl call is only needed for guest migration, and we intend to -implement this one in the future. - -In addition, on s390 the following architecture specific ioctls for the kvm-vm -file descriptor are supported: -ioctl: KVM_S390_INTERRUPT -args: struct kvm_s390_interrupt * -see also: include/linux/kvm.h -This ioctl is used to submit a floating interrupt for a virtual machine. -Floating interrupts may be delivered to any virtual cpu in the configuration. -Only some interrupt types defined in include/linux/kvm.h make sense when -submitted as floating interrupts. The following interrupts are not considered -to be useful as floating interrupts, and a call to inject them will result in --EINVAL error code: program interrupts and interprocessor signals. Valid -floating interrupts are: -KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO -KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE - -3. ioctl calls to the kvm-vcpu file descriptor -KVM does support the following ioctls on s390 that are common with other -architectures and do behave the same: -KVM_RUN -KVM_GET_REGS -KVM_SET_REGS -KVM_GET_SREGS -KVM_SET_SREGS -KVM_GET_FPU -KVM_SET_FPU - -In addition, on s390 the following architecture specific ioctls for the -kvm-vcpu file descriptor are supported: -ioctl: KVM_S390_INTERRUPT -args: struct kvm_s390_interrupt * -see also: include/linux/kvm.h -This ioctl is used to submit an interrupt for a specific virtual cpu. -Only some interrupt types defined in include/linux/kvm.h make sense when -submitted for a specific cpu. The following interrupts are not considered -to be useful, and a call to inject them will result in -EINVAL error code: -service processor calls and virtio interrupts. Valid interrupt types are: -KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT -KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP -KVM_S390_RESTART -KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX -KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY - -ioctl: KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS -args: unsigned long -see also: include/linux/kvm.h -This ioctl stores the state of the cpu at the guest real address given as -argument, unless one of the following values defined in include/linux/kvm.h -is given as argument: -KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_NOADDR - the CPU stores its status to the save area in -absolute lowcore as defined by the principles of operation -KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_PREFIXED - the CPU stores its status to the save area in -its prefix page just like the dump tool that comes with zipl. This is useful -to create a system dump for use with lkcdutils or crash. - -ioctl: KVM_S390_SET_INITIAL_PSW -args: struct kvm_s390_psw * -see also: include/linux/kvm.h -This ioctl can be used to set the processor status word (psw) of a stopped cpu -prior to running it with KVM_RUN. Note that this call is not required to modify -the psw during sie intercepts that fall back to userspace because struct kvm_run -does contain the psw, and this value is evaluated during reentry of KVM_RUN -after the intercept exit was recognized. - -ioctl: KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET -args: none -see also: include/linux/kvm.h -This ioctl can be used to perform an initial cpu reset as defined by the -principles of operation. The target cpu has to be in stopped state. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/s390/qeth.txt b/kernel/Documentation/s390/qeth.txt index 74122ada9..aa06fcf5f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/s390/qeth.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/s390/qeth.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ IBM s390 QDIO Ethernet Driver -HiperSockets Bridge Port Support +OSA and HiperSockets Bridge Port Support Uevents @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ To generate the events the device must be assigned a role of either a primary or a secondary Bridge Port. For more information, see "z/VM Connectivity, SC24-6174". -When run on HiperSockets Bridge Capable Port hardware, and the state +When run on an OSA or HiperSockets Bridge Capable Port hardware, and the state of some configured Bridge Port device on the channel changes, a udev event with ACTION=CHANGE is emitted on behalf of the corresponding ccwgroup device. The event has the following attributes: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.txt b/kernel/Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.txt index 21461a044..e114513a2 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/scheduler/sched-deadline.txt @@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ CONTENTS 1. Overview 2. Scheduling algorithm 3. Scheduling Real-Time Tasks + 3.1 Definitions + 3.2 Schedulability Analysis for Uniprocessor Systems + 3.3 Schedulability Analysis for Multiprocessor Systems + 3.4 Relationship with SCHED_DEADLINE Parameters 4. Bandwidth management 4.1 System-wide settings 4.2 Task interface @@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ CONTENTS "deadline", to schedule tasks. A SCHED_DEADLINE task should receive "runtime" microseconds of execution time every "period" microseconds, and these "runtime" microseconds are available within "deadline" microseconds - from the beginning of the period. In order to implement this behaviour, + from the beginning of the period. In order to implement this behavior, every time the task wakes up, the scheduler computes a "scheduling deadline" consistent with the guarantee (using the CBS[2,3] algorithm). Tasks are then scheduled using EDF[1] on these scheduling deadlines (the task with the @@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ CONTENTS "admission control" strategy (see Section "4. Bandwidth management") is used (clearly, if the system is overloaded this guarantee cannot be respected). - Summing up, the CBS[2,3] algorithms assigns scheduling deadlines to tasks so + Summing up, the CBS[2,3] algorithm assigns scheduling deadlines to tasks so that each task runs for at most its runtime every period, avoiding any interference between different tasks (bandwidth isolation), while the EDF[1] algorithm selects the task with the earliest scheduling deadline as the one @@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ CONTENTS In more details, the CBS algorithm assigns scheduling deadlines to tasks in the following way: - - Each SCHED_DEADLINE task is characterised by the "runtime", + - Each SCHED_DEADLINE task is characterized by the "runtime", "deadline", and "period" parameters; - The state of the task is described by a "scheduling deadline", and @@ -78,7 +82,7 @@ CONTENTS then, if the scheduling deadline is smaller than the current time, or this condition is verified, the scheduling deadline and the - remaining runtime are re-initialised as + remaining runtime are re-initialized as scheduling deadline = current time + deadline remaining runtime = runtime @@ -126,31 +130,37 @@ CONTENTS suited for periodic or sporadic real-time tasks that need guarantees on their timing behavior, e.g., multimedia, streaming, control applications, etc. +3.1 Definitions +------------------------ + A typical real-time task is composed of a repetition of computation phases (task instances, or jobs) which are activated on a periodic or sporadic fashion. - Each job J_j (where J_j is the j^th job of the task) is characterised by an + Each job J_j (where J_j is the j^th job of the task) is characterized by an arrival time r_j (the time when the job starts), an amount of computation time c_j needed to finish the job, and a job absolute deadline d_j, which is the time within which the job should be finished. The maximum execution - time max_j{c_j} is called "Worst Case Execution Time" (WCET) for the task. + time max{c_j} is called "Worst Case Execution Time" (WCET) for the task. A real-time task can be periodic with period P if r_{j+1} = r_j + P, or sporadic with minimum inter-arrival time P is r_{j+1} >= r_j + P. Finally, d_j = r_j + D, where D is the task's relative deadline. - The utilisation of a real-time task is defined as the ratio between its + Summing up, a real-time task can be described as + Task = (WCET, D, P) + + The utilization of a real-time task is defined as the ratio between its WCET and its period (or minimum inter-arrival time), and represents the fraction of CPU time needed to execute the task. - If the total utilisation sum_i(WCET_i/P_i) is larger than M (with M equal + If the total utilization U=sum(WCET_i/P_i) is larger than M (with M equal to the number of CPUs), then the scheduler is unable to respect all the deadlines. - Note that total utilisation is defined as the sum of the utilisations + Note that total utilization is defined as the sum of the utilizations WCET_i/P_i over all the real-time tasks in the system. When considering multiple real-time tasks, the parameters of the i-th task are indicated with the "_i" suffix. - Moreover, if the total utilisation is larger than M, then we risk starving + Moreover, if the total utilization is larger than M, then we risk starving non- real-time tasks by real-time tasks. - If, instead, the total utilisation is smaller than M, then non real-time + If, instead, the total utilization is smaller than M, then non real-time tasks will not be starved and the system might be able to respect all the deadlines. As a matter of fact, in this case it is possible to provide an upper bound @@ -159,38 +169,119 @@ CONTENTS More precisely, it can be proven that using a global EDF scheduler the maximum tardiness of each task is smaller or equal than ((M − 1) · WCET_max − WCET_min)/(M − (M − 2) · U_max) + WCET_max - where WCET_max = max_i{WCET_i} is the maximum WCET, WCET_min=min_i{WCET_i} - is the minimum WCET, and U_max = max_i{WCET_i/P_i} is the maximum utilisation. + where WCET_max = max{WCET_i} is the maximum WCET, WCET_min=min{WCET_i} + is the minimum WCET, and U_max = max{WCET_i/P_i} is the maximum + utilization[12]. + +3.2 Schedulability Analysis for Uniprocessor Systems +------------------------ If M=1 (uniprocessor system), or in case of partitioned scheduling (each real-time task is statically assigned to one and only one CPU), it is possible to formally check if all the deadlines are respected. If D_i = P_i for all tasks, then EDF is able to respect all the deadlines - of all the tasks executing on a CPU if and only if the total utilisation + of all the tasks executing on a CPU if and only if the total utilization of the tasks running on such a CPU is smaller or equal than 1. If D_i != P_i for some task, then it is possible to define the density of - a task as C_i/min{D_i,T_i}, and EDF is able to respect all the deadlines - of all the tasks running on a CPU if the sum sum_i C_i/min{D_i,T_i} of the - densities of the tasks running on such a CPU is smaller or equal than 1 - (notice that this condition is only sufficient, and not necessary). + a task as WCET_i/min{D_i,P_i}, and EDF is able to respect all the deadlines + of all the tasks running on a CPU if the sum of the densities of the tasks + running on such a CPU is smaller or equal than 1: + sum(WCET_i / min{D_i, P_i}) <= 1 + It is important to notice that this condition is only sufficient, and not + necessary: there are task sets that are schedulable, but do not respect the + condition. For example, consider the task set {Task_1,Task_2} composed by + Task_1=(50ms,50ms,100ms) and Task_2=(10ms,100ms,100ms). + EDF is clearly able to schedule the two tasks without missing any deadline + (Task_1 is scheduled as soon as it is released, and finishes just in time + to respect its deadline; Task_2 is scheduled immediately after Task_1, hence + its response time cannot be larger than 50ms + 10ms = 60ms) even if + 50 / min{50,100} + 10 / min{100, 100} = 50 / 50 + 10 / 100 = 1.1 + Of course it is possible to test the exact schedulability of tasks with + D_i != P_i (checking a condition that is both sufficient and necessary), + but this cannot be done by comparing the total utilization or density with + a constant. Instead, the so called "processor demand" approach can be used, + computing the total amount of CPU time h(t) needed by all the tasks to + respect all of their deadlines in a time interval of size t, and comparing + such a time with the interval size t. If h(t) is smaller than t (that is, + the amount of time needed by the tasks in a time interval of size t is + smaller than the size of the interval) for all the possible values of t, then + EDF is able to schedule the tasks respecting all of their deadlines. Since + performing this check for all possible values of t is impossible, it has been + proven[4,5,6] that it is sufficient to perform the test for values of t + between 0 and a maximum value L. The cited papers contain all of the + mathematical details and explain how to compute h(t) and L. + In any case, this kind of analysis is too complex as well as too + time-consuming to be performed on-line. Hence, as explained in Section + 4 Linux uses an admission test based on the tasks' utilizations. + +3.3 Schedulability Analysis for Multiprocessor Systems +------------------------ On multiprocessor systems with global EDF scheduling (non partitioned systems), a sufficient test for schedulability can not be based on the - utilisations (it can be shown that task sets with utilisations slightly - larger than 1 can miss deadlines regardless of the number of CPUs M). - However, as previously stated, enforcing that the total utilisation is smaller - than M is enough to guarantee that non real-time tasks are not starved and - that the tardiness of real-time tasks has an upper bound. + utilizations or densities: it can be shown that even if D_i = P_i task + sets with utilizations slightly larger than 1 can miss deadlines regardless + of the number of CPUs. + + Consider a set {Task_1,...Task_{M+1}} of M+1 tasks on a system with M + CPUs, with the first task Task_1=(P,P,P) having period, relative deadline + and WCET equal to P. The remaining M tasks Task_i=(e,P-1,P-1) have an + arbitrarily small worst case execution time (indicated as "e" here) and a + period smaller than the one of the first task. Hence, if all the tasks + activate at the same time t, global EDF schedules these M tasks first + (because their absolute deadlines are equal to t + P - 1, hence they are + smaller than the absolute deadline of Task_1, which is t + P). As a + result, Task_1 can be scheduled only at time t + e, and will finish at + time t + e + P, after its absolute deadline. The total utilization of the + task set is U = M · e / (P - 1) + P / P = M · e / (P - 1) + 1, and for small + values of e this can become very close to 1. This is known as "Dhall's + effect"[7]. Note: the example in the original paper by Dhall has been + slightly simplified here (for example, Dhall more correctly computed + lim_{e->0}U). + + More complex schedulability tests for global EDF have been developed in + real-time literature[8,9], but they are not based on a simple comparison + between total utilization (or density) and a fixed constant. If all tasks + have D_i = P_i, a sufficient schedulability condition can be expressed in + a simple way: + sum(WCET_i / P_i) <= M - (M - 1) · U_max + where U_max = max{WCET_i / P_i}[10]. Notice that for U_max = 1, + M - (M - 1) · U_max becomes M - M + 1 = 1 and this schedulability condition + just confirms the Dhall's effect. A more complete survey of the literature + about schedulability tests for multi-processor real-time scheduling can be + found in [11]. + + As seen, enforcing that the total utilization is smaller than M does not + guarantee that global EDF schedules the tasks without missing any deadline + (in other words, global EDF is not an optimal scheduling algorithm). However, + a total utilization smaller than M is enough to guarantee that non real-time + tasks are not starved and that the tardiness of real-time tasks has an upper + bound[12] (as previously noted). Different bounds on the maximum tardiness + experienced by real-time tasks have been developed in various papers[13,14], + but the theoretical result that is important for SCHED_DEADLINE is that if + the total utilization is smaller or equal than M then the response times of + the tasks are limited. + +3.4 Relationship with SCHED_DEADLINE Parameters +------------------------ - SCHED_DEADLINE can be used to schedule real-time tasks guaranteeing that - the jobs' deadlines of a task are respected. In order to do this, a task - must be scheduled by setting: + Finally, it is important to understand the relationship between the + SCHED_DEADLINE scheduling parameters described in Section 2 (runtime, + deadline and period) and the real-time task parameters (WCET, D, P) + described in this section. Note that the tasks' temporal constraints are + represented by its absolute deadlines d_j = r_j + D described above, while + SCHED_DEADLINE schedules the tasks according to scheduling deadlines (see + Section 2). + If an admission test is used to guarantee that the scheduling deadlines + are respected, then SCHED_DEADLINE can be used to schedule real-time tasks + guaranteeing that all the jobs' deadlines of a task are respected. + In order to do this, a task must be scheduled by setting: - runtime >= WCET - deadline = D - period <= P - IOW, if runtime >= WCET and if period is >= P, then the scheduling deadlines + IOW, if runtime >= WCET and if period is <= P, then the scheduling deadlines and the absolute deadlines (d_j) coincide, so a proper admission control allows to respect the jobs' absolute deadlines for this task (this is what is called "hard schedulability property" and is an extension of Lemma 1 of [2]). @@ -206,6 +297,39 @@ CONTENTS Symposium, 1998. http://retis.sssup.it/~giorgio/paps/1998/rtss98-cbs.pdf 3 - L. Abeni. Server Mechanisms for Multimedia Applications. ReTiS Lab Technical Report. http://disi.unitn.it/~abeni/tr-98-01.pdf + 4 - J. Y. Leung and M.L. Merril. A Note on Preemptive Scheduling of + Periodic, Real-Time Tasks. Information Processing Letters, vol. 11, + no. 3, pp. 115-118, 1980. + 5 - S. K. Baruah, A. K. Mok and L. E. Rosier. Preemptively Scheduling + Hard-Real-Time Sporadic Tasks on One Processor. Proceedings of the + 11th IEEE Real-time Systems Symposium, 1990. + 6 - S. K. Baruah, L. E. Rosier and R. R. Howell. Algorithms and Complexity + Concerning the Preemptive Scheduling of Periodic Real-Time tasks on + One Processor. Real-Time Systems Journal, vol. 4, no. 2, pp 301-324, + 1990. + 7 - S. J. Dhall and C. L. Liu. On a real-time scheduling problem. Operations + research, vol. 26, no. 1, pp 127-140, 1978. + 8 - T. Baker. Multiprocessor EDF and Deadline Monotonic Schedulability + Analysis. Proceedings of the 24th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium, 2003. + 9 - T. Baker. An Analysis of EDF Schedulability on a Multiprocessor. + IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 16, no. 8, + pp 760-768, 2005. + 10 - J. Goossens, S. Funk and S. Baruah, Priority-Driven Scheduling of + Periodic Task Systems on Multiprocessors. Real-Time Systems Journal, + vol. 25, no. 2–3, pp. 187–205, 2003. + 11 - R. Davis and A. Burns. A Survey of Hard Real-Time Scheduling for + Multiprocessor Systems. ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 43, no. 4, 2011. + http://www-users.cs.york.ac.uk/~robdavis/papers/MPSurveyv5.0.pdf + 12 - U. C. Devi and J. H. Anderson. Tardiness Bounds under Global EDF + Scheduling on a Multiprocessor. Real-Time Systems Journal, vol. 32, + no. 2, pp 133-189, 2008. + 13 - P. Valente and G. Lipari. An Upper Bound to the Lateness of Soft + Real-Time Tasks Scheduled by EDF on Multiprocessors. Proceedings of + the 26th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium, 2005. + 14 - J. Erickson, U. Devi and S. Baruah. Improved tardiness bounds for + Global EDF. Proceedings of the 22nd Euromicro Conference on + Real-Time Systems, 2010. + 4. Bandwidth management ======================= @@ -218,10 +342,10 @@ CONTENTS no guarantee can be given on the actual scheduling of the -deadline tasks. As already stated in Section 3, a necessary condition to be respected to - correctly schedule a set of real-time tasks is that the total utilisation + correctly schedule a set of real-time tasks is that the total utilization is smaller than M. When talking about -deadline tasks, this requires that the sum of the ratio between runtime and period for all tasks is smaller - than M. Notice that the ratio runtime/period is equivalent to the utilisation + than M. Notice that the ratio runtime/period is equivalent to the utilization of a "traditional" real-time task, and is also often referred to as "bandwidth". The interface used to control the CPU bandwidth that can be allocated @@ -251,7 +375,7 @@ CONTENTS The system wide settings are configured under the /proc virtual file system. For now the -rt knobs are used for -deadline admission control and the - -deadline runtime is accounted against the -rt runtime. We realise that this + -deadline runtime is accounted against the -rt runtime. We realize that this isn't entirely desirable; however, it is better to have a small interface for now, and be able to change it easily later. The ideal situation (see 5.) is to run -rt tasks from a -deadline server; in which case the -rt bandwidth is a diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/kernel/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt index 731bc4f4c..255075157 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt @@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ Members of interest: request_buffer - either contains data buffer or scatter gather list depending on the setting of use_sg. Scatter gather elements are defined by 'struct scatterlist' found - in include/asm/scatterlist.h . + in include/linux/scatterlist.h . done - function pointer that should be invoked by LLD when the SCSI command is completed (successfully or otherwise). Should only be called by an LLD if the LLD has accepted diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/scsi/st.txt b/kernel/Documentation/scsi/st.txt index 0d5bdb153..b3211af63 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/scsi/st.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/scsi/st.txt @@ -151,6 +151,65 @@ A link named 'tape' is made from the SCSI device directory to the class directory corresponding to the mode 0 auto-rewind device (e.g., st0). +SYSFS AND STATISTICS FOR TAPE DEVICES + +The st driver maintains statistics for tape drives inside the sysfs filesystem. +The following method can be used to locate the statistics that are +available (assuming that sysfs is mounted at /sys): + +1. Use opendir(3) on the directory /sys/class/scsi_tape +2. Use readdir(3) to read the directory contents +3. Use regcomp(3)/regexec(3) to match directory entries to the extended + regular expression "^st[0-9]+$" +4. Access the statistics from the /sys/class/scsi_tape/<match>/stats + directory (where <match> is a directory entry from /sys/class/scsi_tape + that matched the extended regular expression) + +The reason for using this approach is that all the character devices +pointing to the same tape drive use the same statistics. That means +that st0 would have the same statistics as nst0. + +The directory contains the following statistics files: + +1. in_flight - The number of I/Os currently outstanding to this device. +2. io_ns - The amount of time spent waiting (in nanoseconds) for all I/O + to complete (including read and write). This includes tape movement + commands such as seeking between file or set marks and implicit tape + movement such as when rewind on close tape devices are used. +3. other_cnt - The number of I/Os issued to the tape drive other than read or + write commands. The time taken to complete these commands uses the + following calculation io_ms-read_ms-write_ms. +4. read_byte_cnt - The number of bytes read from the tape drive. +5. read_cnt - The number of read requests issued to the tape drive. +6. read_ns - The amount of time (in nanoseconds) spent waiting for read + requests to complete. +7. write_byte_cnt - The number of bytes written to the tape drive. +8. write_cnt - The number of write requests issued to the tape drive. +9. write_ns - The amount of time (in nanoseconds) spent waiting for write + requests to complete. +10. resid_cnt - The number of times during a read or write we found + the residual amount to be non-zero. This should mean that a program + is issuing a read larger thean the block size on tape. For write + not all data made it to tape. + +Note: The in_flight value is incremented when an I/O starts the I/O +itself is not added to the statistics until it completes. + +The total of read_cnt, write_cnt, and other_cnt may not total to the same +value as iodone_cnt at the device level. The tape statistics only count +I/O issued via the st module. + +When read the statistics may not be temporally consistent while I/O is in +progress. The individual values are read and written to atomically however +when reading them back via sysfs they may be in the process of being +updated when starting an I/O or when it is completed. + +The value shown in in_flight is incremented before any statstics are +updated and decremented when an I/O completes after updating statistics. +The value of in_flight is 0 when there are no I/Os outstanding that are +issued by the st driver. Tape statistics do not take into account any +I/O performed via the sg device. + BSD AND SYS V SEMANTICS The user can choose between these two behaviours of the tape driver by @@ -510,7 +569,9 @@ Debugging code is now compiled in by default but debugging is turned off with the kernel module parameter debug_flag defaulting to 0. Debugging can still be switched on and off with an ioctl. To enable debug at module load time add debug_flag=1 to the module load options, the -debugging output is not voluminous. +debugging output is not voluminous. Debugging can also be enabled +and disabled by writing a '0' (disable) or '1' (enable) to the sysfs +file /sys/bus/scsi/drivers/st/debug_flag. If the tape seems to hang, I would be very interested to hear where the driver is waiting. With the command 'ps -l' you can see the state diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/security/Smack.txt b/kernel/Documentation/security/Smack.txt index abc82f852..945cc633d 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/security/Smack.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/security/Smack.txt @@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ Smack kernels use the CIPSO IP option. Some network configurations are intolerant of IP options and can impede access to systems that use them as Smack does. +Smack is used in the Tizen operating system. Please +go to http://wiki.tizen.org for information about how +Smack is used in Tizen. + The current git repository for Smack user space is: git://github.com/smack-team/smack.git @@ -108,6 +112,8 @@ in the smackfs filesystem. This pseudo-filesystem is mounted on /sys/fs/smackfs. access + Provided for backward compatibility. The access2 interface + is preferred and should be used instead. This interface reports whether a subject with the specified Smack label has a particular access to an object with a specified Smack label. Write a fixed format access rule to @@ -136,6 +142,8 @@ change-rule those in the fourth string. If there is no such rule it will be created using the access specified in the third and the fourth strings. cipso + Provided for backward compatibility. The cipso2 interface + is preferred and should be used instead. This interface allows a specific CIPSO header to be assigned to a Smack label. The format accepted on write is: "%24s%4d%4d"["%4d"]... @@ -157,7 +165,19 @@ direct doi This contains the CIPSO domain of interpretation used in network packets. +ipv6host + This interface allows specific IPv6 internet addresses to be + treated as single label hosts. Packets are sent to single + label hosts only from processes that have Smack write access + to the host label. All packets received from single label hosts + are given the specified label. The format accepted on write is: + "%h:%h:%h:%h:%h:%h:%h:%h label" or + "%h:%h:%h:%h:%h:%h:%h:%h/%d label". + The "::" address shortcut is not supported. + If label is "-DELETE" a matched entry will be deleted. load + Provided for backward compatibility. The load2 interface + is preferred and should be used instead. This interface allows access control rules in addition to the system defined rules to be specified. The format accepted on write is: @@ -181,6 +201,8 @@ load2 permissions that are not allowed. The string "r-x--" would specify read and execute access. load-self + Provided for backward compatibility. The load-self2 interface + is preferred and should be used instead. This interface allows process specific access rules to be defined. These rules are only consulted if access would otherwise be permitted, and are intended to provide additional @@ -205,12 +227,14 @@ netlabel received from single label hosts are given the specified label. The format accepted on write is: "%d.%d.%d.%d label" or "%d.%d.%d.%d/%d label". + If the label specified is "-CIPSO" the address is treated + as a host that supports CIPSO headers. onlycap - This contains the label processes must have for CAP_MAC_ADMIN + This contains labels processes must have for CAP_MAC_ADMIN and CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE to be effective. If this file is empty these capabilities are effective at for processes with any - label. The value is set by writing the desired label to the - file or cleared by writing "-" to the file. + label. The values are set by writing the desired labels, separated + by spaces, to the file or cleared by writing "-" to the file. ptrace This is used to define the current ptrace policy 0 - default: this is the policy that relies on Smack access rules. @@ -231,8 +255,19 @@ unconfined the access permitted if it wouldn't be otherwise. Note that this is dangerous and can ruin the proper labeling of your system. It should never be used in production. - -You can add access rules in /etc/smack/accesses. They take the form: +relabel-self + This interface contains a list of labels to which the process can + transition to, by writing to /proc/self/attr/current. + Normally a process can change its own label to any legal value, but only + if it has CAP_MAC_ADMIN. This interface allows a process without + CAP_MAC_ADMIN to relabel itself to one of labels from predefined list. + A process without CAP_MAC_ADMIN can change its label only once. When it + does, this list will be cleared. + The values are set by writing the desired labels, separated + by spaces, to the file or cleared by writing "-" to the file. + +If you are using the smackload utility +you can add access rules in /etc/smack/accesses. They take the form: subjectlabel objectlabel access diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/security/Yama.txt b/kernel/Documentation/security/Yama.txt index 227a63f01..d9ee7d7a6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/security/Yama.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/security/Yama.txt @@ -1,9 +1,7 @@ -Yama is a Linux Security Module that collects a number of system-wide DAC -security protections that are not handled by the core kernel itself. To -select it at boot time, specify "security=yama" (though this will disable -any other LSM). - -Yama is controlled through sysctl in /proc/sys/kernel/yama: +Yama is a Linux Security Module that collects system-wide DAC security +protections that are not handled by the core kernel itself. This is +selectable at build-time with CONFIG_SECURITY_YAMA, and can be controlled +at run-time through sysctls in /proc/sys/kernel/yama: - ptrace_scope diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/security/keys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/security/keys.txt index c9e7f4f22..8c183873b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/security/keys.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/security/keys.txt @@ -1049,12 +1049,12 @@ search a specific keyring, so using keyrings in this way is of limited utility. NOTES ON ACCESSING PAYLOAD CONTENTS =================================== -The simplest payload is just a number in key->payload.value. In this case, -there's no need to indulge in RCU or locking when accessing the payload. +The simplest payload is just data stored in key->payload directly. In this +case, there's no need to indulge in RCU or locking when accessing the payload. -More complex payload contents must be allocated and a pointer to them set in -key->payload.data. One of the following ways must be selected to access the -data: +More complex payload contents must be allocated and pointers to them set in the +key->payload.data[] array. One of the following ways must be selected to +access the data: (1) Unmodifiable key type. @@ -1092,6 +1092,13 @@ data: the payload. key->datalen cannot be relied upon to be consistent with the payload just dereferenced if the key's semaphore is not held. + Note that key->payload.data[0] has a shadow that is marked for __rcu + usage. This is called key->payload.rcu_data0. The following accessors + wrap the RCU calls to this element: + + rcu_assign_keypointer(struct key *key, void *data); + void *rcu_dereference_key(struct key *key); + =================== DEFINING A KEY TYPE @@ -1143,8 +1150,7 @@ The structure has a number of fields, some of which are mandatory: struct key_preparsed_payload { char *description; - void *type_data[2]; - void *payload; + union key_payload payload; const void *data; size_t datalen; size_t quotalen; @@ -1160,10 +1166,9 @@ The structure has a number of fields, some of which are mandatory: attached as a string to the description field. This will be used for the key description if the caller of add_key() passes NULL or "". - The method can attach anything it likes to type_data[] and payload. These - are merely passed along to the instantiate() or update() operations. If - set, the expiry time will be applied to the key if it is instantiated from - this data. + The method can attach anything it likes to payload. This is merely passed + along to the instantiate() or update() operations. If set, the expiry + time will be applied to the key if it is instantiated from this data. The method should return 0 if successful or a negative error code otherwise. @@ -1172,11 +1177,10 @@ The structure has a number of fields, some of which are mandatory: (*) void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep); This method is only required if the preparse() method is provided, - otherwise it is unused. It cleans up anything attached to the - description, type_data and payload fields of the key_preparsed_payload - struct as filled in by the preparse() method. It will always be called - after preparse() returns successfully, even if instantiate() or update() - succeed. + otherwise it is unused. It cleans up anything attached to the description + and payload fields of the key_preparsed_payload struct as filled in by the + preparse() method. It will always be called after preparse() returns + successfully, even if instantiate() or update() succeed. (*) int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep); @@ -1197,6 +1201,11 @@ The structure has a number of fields, some of which are mandatory: It is safe to sleep in this method. + generic_key_instantiate() is provided to simply copy the data from + prep->payload.data[] to key->payload.data[], with RCU-safe assignment on + the first element. It will then clear prep->payload.data[] so that the + free_preparse method doesn't release the data. + (*) int (*update)(struct key *key, const void *data, size_t datalen); diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/serial/driver b/kernel/Documentation/serial/driver index c415b0ef4..379468e12 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/serial/driver +++ b/kernel/Documentation/serial/driver @@ -439,11 +439,13 @@ Modem control lines via GPIO Some helpers are provided in order to set/get modem control lines via GPIO. -mctrl_gpio_init(dev, idx): +mctrl_gpio_init(port, idx): This will get the {cts,rts,...}-gpios from device tree if they are present and request them, set direction etc, and return an allocated structure. devm_* functions are used, so there's no need to call mctrl_gpio_free(). + As this sets up the irq handling make sure to not handle changes to the + gpio input lines in your driver, too. mctrl_gpio_free(dev, gpios): This will free the requested gpios in mctrl_gpio_init(). @@ -458,3 +460,9 @@ mctrl_gpio_set(gpios, mctrl): mctrl_gpio_get(gpios, mctrl): This will update mctrl with the gpios values. + +mctrl_gpio_enable_ms(gpios): + Enables irqs and handling of changes to the ms lines. + +mctrl_gpio_disable_ms(gpios): + Disables irqs and handling of changes to the ms lines. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt b/kernel/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt index 39dac9542..2253b8b45 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt @@ -33,50 +33,10 @@ the values given by the device tree. Any driver for devices capable of working both as RS232 and RS485 should - provide at least the following ioctls: - - - TIOCSRS485 (typically associated with number 0x542F). This ioctl is used - to enable/disable RS485 mode from user-space - - - TIOCGRS485 (typically associated with number 0x542E). This ioctl is used - to get RS485 mode from kernel-space (i.e., driver) to user-space. - - In other words, the serial driver should contain a code similar to the next - one: - - static struct uart_ops atmel_pops = { - /* ... */ - .ioctl = handle_ioctl, - }; - - static int handle_ioctl(struct uart_port *port, - unsigned int cmd, - unsigned long arg) - { - struct serial_rs485 rs485conf; - - switch (cmd) { - case TIOCSRS485: - if (copy_from_user(&rs485conf, - (struct serial_rs485 *) arg, - sizeof(rs485conf))) - return -EFAULT; - - /* ... */ - break; - - case TIOCGRS485: - if (copy_to_user((struct serial_rs485 *) arg, - ..., - sizeof(rs485conf))) - return -EFAULT; - /* ... */ - break; - - /* ... */ - } - } - + implement the rs485_config callback in the uart_port structure. The + serial_core calls rs485_config to do the device specific part in response + to TIOCSRS485 and TIOCGRS485 ioctls (see below). The rs485_config callback + receives a pointer to struct serial_rs485. 4. USAGE FROM USER-LEVEL @@ -85,7 +45,7 @@ #include <linux/serial.h> - /* Driver-specific ioctls: */ + /* RS485 ioctls: */ #define TIOCGRS485 0x542E #define TIOCSRS485 0x542F diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/serial/tty.txt b/kernel/Documentation/serial/tty.txt index dbe6623fe..bc3842dc3 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/serial/tty.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/serial/tty.txt @@ -4,9 +4,6 @@ Your guide to the ancient and twisted locking policies of the tty layer and the warped logic behind them. Beware all ye who read on. -FIXME: still need to work out the full set of BKL assumptions and document -them so they can eventually be killed off. - Line Discipline --------------- @@ -42,8 +39,13 @@ TTY side interfaces: open() - Called when the line discipline is attached to the terminal. No other call into the line discipline for this tty will occur until it - completes successfully. Returning an error will - prevent the ldisc from being attached. Can sleep. + completes successfully. Should initialize any + state needed by the ldisc, and set receive_room + in the tty_struct to the maximum amount of data + the line discipline is willing to accept from the + driver with a single call to receive_buf(). + Returning an error will prevent the ldisc from + being attached. Can sleep. close() - This is called on a terminal when the line discipline is being unplugged. At the point of @@ -55,9 +57,16 @@ hangup() - Called when the tty line is hung up. No further calls into the ldisc code will occur. The return value is ignored. Can sleep. -write() - A process is writing data through the line - discipline. Multiple write calls are serialized - by the tty layer for the ldisc. May sleep. +read() - (optional) A process requests reading data from + the line. Multiple read calls may occur in parallel + and the ldisc must deal with serialization issues. + If not defined, the process will receive an EIO + error. May sleep. + +write() - (optional) A process requests writing data to the + line. Multiple write calls are serialized by the + tty layer for the ldisc. If not defined, the + process will receive an EIO error. May sleep. flush_buffer() - (optional) May be called at any point between open and close, and instructs the line discipline @@ -72,27 +81,33 @@ set_termios() - (optional) Called on termios structure changes. termios semaphore so allowed to sleep. Serialized against itself only. -read() - Move data from the line discipline to the user. - Multiple read calls may occur in parallel and the - ldisc must deal with serialization issues. May - sleep. - -poll() - Check the status for the poll/select calls. Multiple - poll calls may occur in parallel. May sleep. +poll() - (optional) Check the status for the poll/select + calls. Multiple poll calls may occur in parallel. + May sleep. -ioctl() - Called when an ioctl is handed to the tty layer - that might be for the ldisc. Multiple ioctl calls - may occur in parallel. May sleep. +ioctl() - (optional) Called when an ioctl is handed to the + tty layer that might be for the ldisc. Multiple + ioctl calls may occur in parallel. May sleep. -compat_ioctl() - Called when a 32 bit ioctl is handed to the tty layer - that might be for the ldisc. Multiple ioctl calls - may occur in parallel. May sleep. +compat_ioctl() - (optional) Called when a 32 bit ioctl is handed + to the tty layer that might be for the ldisc. + Multiple ioctl calls may occur in parallel. + May sleep. Driver Side Interfaces: -receive_buf() - Hand buffers of bytes from the driver to the ldisc - for processing. Semantics currently rather - mysterious 8( +receive_buf() - (optional) Called by the low-level driver to hand + a buffer of received bytes to the ldisc for + processing. The number of bytes is guaranteed not + to exceed the current value of tty->receive_room. + All bytes must be processed. + +receive_buf2() - (optional) Called by the low-level driver to hand + a buffer of received bytes to the ldisc for + processing. Returns the number of bytes processed. + + If both receive_buf() and receive_buf2() are + defined, receive_buf2() should be preferred. write_wakeup() - May be called at any point between open and close. The TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP flag indicates if a call diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/kernel/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt index 5a3163cac..ec099d434 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt @@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ ALC880 ALC260 ====== - N/A + gpio1 Enable GPIO1 + coef Enable EAPD via COEF table + fujitsu Quirk for FSC S7020 + fujitsu-jwse Quirk for FSC S7020 with jack modes and HP mic support ALC262 ====== @@ -20,8 +23,9 @@ ALC262 ALC267/268 ========== inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround + hp-eapd Disable HP EAPD on NID 0x15 -ALC269/270/275/276/28x/29x +ALC22x/23x/25x/269/27x/28x/29x (and vendor-specific ALC3xxx models) ====== laptop-amic Laptops with analog-mic input laptop-dmic Laptops with digital-mic input @@ -29,9 +33,15 @@ ALC269/270/275/276/28x/29x alc271-dmic Enable ALC271X digital mic workaround inv-dmic Inverted internal mic workaround headset-mic Indicates a combined headset (headphone+mic) jack + headset-mode More comprehensive headset support for ALC269 & co + headset-mode-no-hp-mic Headset mode support without headphone mic lenovo-dock Enables docking station I/O for some Lenovos + hp-gpio-led GPIO LED support on HP laptops dell-headset-multi Headset jack, which can also be used as mic-in dell-headset-dock Headset jack (without mic-in), and also dock I/O + alc283-dac-wcaps Fixups for Chromebook with ALC283 + alc283-sense-combo Combo jack sensing on ALC283 + tpt440-dock Pin configs for Lenovo Thinkpad Dock support ALC66x/67x/892 ============== diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/sound/alsa/Jack-Controls.txt b/kernel/Documentation/sound/alsa/Jack-Controls.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fe1c5e0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/sound/alsa/Jack-Controls.txt @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +Why we need Jack kcontrols +========================== + +ALSA uses kcontrols to export audio controls(switch, volume, Mux, ...) +to user space. This means userspace applications like pulseaudio can +switch off headphones and switch on speakers when no headphones are +pluged in. + +The old ALSA jack code only created input devices for each registered +jack. These jack input devices are not readable by userspace devices +that run as non root. + +The new jack code creates embedded jack kcontrols for each jack that +can be read by any process. + +This can be combined with UCM to allow userspace to route audio more +intelligently based on jack insertion or removal events. + +Jack Kcontrol Internals +======================= + +Each jack will have a kcontrol list, so that we can create a kcontrol +and attach it to the jack, at jack creation stage. We can also add a +kcontrol to an existing jack, at anytime when required. + +Those kcontrols will be freed automatically when the Jack is freed. + +How to use jack kcontrols +========================= + +In order to keep compatibility, snd_jack_new() has been modified by +adding two params :- + + - @initial_kctl: if true, create a kcontrol and add it to the jack + list. + - @phantom_jack: Don't create a input device for phantom jacks. + +HDA jacks can set phantom_jack to true in order to create a phantom +jack and set initial_kctl to true to create an initial kcontrol with +the correct id. + +ASoC jacks should set initial_kctl as false. The pin name will be +assigned as the jack kcontrol name. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt b/kernel/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt deleted file mode 100644 index de8efbc7e..000000000 --- a/kernel/Documentation/sound/alsa/hda_codec.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,322 +0,0 @@ -Notes on Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec ------------------------------------------------------------------- - -Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> - - -[Still a draft version] - - -General -======= - -The snd-hda-codec module supports the generic access function for the -High Definition (HD) audio codecs. It's designed to be independent -from the controller code like ac97 codec module. The real accessors -from/to the controller must be implemented in the lowlevel driver. - -The structure of this module is similar with ac97_codec module. -Each codec chip belongs to a bus class which communicates with the -controller. - - -Initialization of Bus Instance -============================== - -The card driver has to create struct hda_bus at first. The template -struct should be filled and passed to the constructor: - -struct hda_bus_template { - void *private_data; - struct pci_dev *pci; - const char *modelname; - struct hda_bus_ops ops; -}; - -The card driver can set and use the private_data field to retrieve its -own data in callback functions. The pci field is used when the patch -needs to check the PCI subsystem IDs, so on. For non-PCI system, it -doesn't have to be set, of course. -The modelname field specifies the board's specific configuration. The -string is passed to the codec parser, and it depends on the parser how -the string is used. -These fields, private_data, pci and modelname are all optional. - -The ops field contains the callback functions as the following: - -struct hda_bus_ops { - int (*command)(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int direct, - unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm); - unsigned int (*get_response)(struct hda_codec *codec); - void (*private_free)(struct hda_bus *); -#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE - void (*pm_notify)(struct hda_codec *codec); -#endif -}; - -The command callback is called when the codec module needs to send a -VERB to the controller. It's always a single command. -The get_response callback is called when the codec requires the answer -for the last command. These two callbacks are mandatory and have to -be given. -The third, private_free callback, is optional. It's called in the -destructor to release any necessary data in the lowlevel driver. - -The pm_notify callback is available only with -CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE kconfig. It's called when the codec needs -to power up or may power down. The controller should check the all -belonging codecs on the bus whether they are actually powered off -(check codec->power_on), and optionally the driver may power down the -controller side, too. - -The bus instance is created via snd_hda_bus_new(). You need to pass -the card instance, the template, and the pointer to store the -resultant bus instance. - -int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card, const struct hda_bus_template *temp, - struct hda_bus **busp); - -It returns zero if successful. A negative return value means any -error during creation. - - -Creation of Codec Instance -========================== - -Each codec chip on the board is then created on the BUS instance. -To create a codec instance, call snd_hda_codec_new(). - -int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr, - struct hda_codec **codecp); - -The first argument is the BUS instance, the second argument is the -address of the codec, and the last one is the pointer to store the -resultant codec instance (can be NULL if not needed). - -The codec is stored in a linked list of bus instance. You can follow -the codec list like: - - struct hda_codec *codec; - list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) { - ... - } - -The codec isn't initialized at this stage properly. The -initialization sequence is called when the controls are built later. - - -Codec Access -============ - -To access codec, use snd_hda_codec_read() and snd_hda_codec_write(). -snd_hda_param_read() is for reading parameters. -For writing a sequence of verbs, use snd_hda_sequence_write(). - -There are variants of cached read/write, snd_hda_codec_write_cache(), -snd_hda_sequence_write_cache(). These are used for recording the -register states for the power-management resume. When no PM is needed, -these are equivalent with non-cached version. - -To retrieve the number of sub nodes connected to the given node, use -snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(). The connection list can be obtained via -snd_hda_get_connections() call. - -When an unsolicited event happens, pass the event via -snd_hda_queue_unsol_event() so that the codec routines will process it -later. - - -(Mixer) Controls -================ - -To create mixer controls of all codecs, call -snd_hda_build_controls(). It then builds the mixers and does -initialization stuff on each codec. - - -PCM Stuff -========= - -snd_hda_build_pcms() gives the necessary information to create PCM -streams. When it's called, each codec belonging to the bus stores -codec->num_pcms and codec->pcm_info fields. The num_pcms indicates -the number of elements in pcm_info array. The card driver is supposed -to traverse the codec linked list, read the pcm information in -pcm_info array, and build pcm instances according to them. - -The pcm_info array contains the following record: - -/* PCM information for each substream */ -struct hda_pcm_stream { - unsigned int substreams; /* number of substreams, 0 = not exist */ - unsigned int channels_min; /* min. number of channels */ - unsigned int channels_max; /* max. number of channels */ - hda_nid_t nid; /* default NID to query rates/formats/bps, or set up */ - u32 rates; /* supported rates */ - u64 formats; /* supported formats (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_) */ - unsigned int maxbps; /* supported max. bit per sample */ - struct hda_pcm_ops ops; -}; - -/* for PCM creation */ -struct hda_pcm { - char *name; - struct hda_pcm_stream stream[2]; -}; - -The name can be passed to snd_pcm_new(). The stream field contains -the information for playback (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK = 0) and -capture (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE = 1) directions. The card driver -should pass substreams to snd_pcm_new() for the number of substreams -to create. - -The channels_min, channels_max, rates and formats should be copied to -runtime->hw record. They and maxbps fields are used also to compute -the format value for the HDA codec and controller. Call -snd_hda_calc_stream_format() to get the format value. - -The ops field contains the following callback functions: - -struct hda_pcm_ops { - int (*open)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec, - struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); - int (*close)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec, - struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); - int (*prepare)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec, - unsigned int stream_tag, unsigned int format, - struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); - int (*cleanup)(struct hda_pcm_stream *info, struct hda_codec *codec, - struct snd_pcm_substream *substream); -}; - -All are non-NULL, so you can call them safely without NULL check. - -The open callback should be called in PCM open after runtime->hw is -set up. It may override some setting and constraints additionally. -Similarly, the close callback should be called in the PCM close. - -The prepare callback should be called in PCM prepare. This will set -up the codec chip properly for the operation. The cleanup should be -called in hw_free to clean up the configuration. - -The caller should check the return value, at least for open and -prepare callbacks. When a negative value is returned, some error -occurred. - - -Proc Files -========== - -Each codec dumps the widget node information in -/proc/asound/card*/codec#* file. This information would be really -helpful for debugging. Please provide its contents together with the -bug report. - - -Power Management -================ - -It's simple: -Call snd_hda_suspend() in the PM suspend callback. -Call snd_hda_resume() in the PM resume callback. - - -Codec Preset (Patch) -==================== - -To set up and handle the codec functionality fully, each codec may -have a codec preset (patch). It's defined in struct hda_codec_preset: - - struct hda_codec_preset { - unsigned int id; - unsigned int mask; - unsigned int subs; - unsigned int subs_mask; - unsigned int rev; - const char *name; - int (*patch)(struct hda_codec *codec); - }; - -When the codec id and codec subsystem id match with the given id and -subs fields bitwise (with bitmask mask and subs_mask), the callback -patch is called. The patch callback should initialize the codec and -set the codec->patch_ops field. This is defined as below: - - struct hda_codec_ops { - int (*build_controls)(struct hda_codec *codec); - int (*build_pcms)(struct hda_codec *codec); - int (*init)(struct hda_codec *codec); - void (*free)(struct hda_codec *codec); - void (*unsol_event)(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res); - #ifdef CONFIG_PM - int (*suspend)(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state); - int (*resume)(struct hda_codec *codec); - #endif - #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE - int (*check_power_status)(struct hda_codec *codec, - hda_nid_t nid); - #endif - }; - -The build_controls callback is called from snd_hda_build_controls(). -Similarly, the build_pcms callback is called from -snd_hda_build_pcms(). The init callback is called after -build_controls to initialize the hardware. -The free callback is called as a destructor. - -The unsol_event callback is called when an unsolicited event is -received. - -The suspend and resume callbacks are for power management. -They can be NULL if no special sequence is required. When the resume -callback is NULL, the driver calls the init callback and resumes the -registers from the cache. If other handling is needed, you'd need to -write your own resume callback. There, the amp values can be resumed -via - void snd_hda_codec_resume_amp(struct hda_codec *codec); -and the other codec registers via - void snd_hda_codec_resume_cache(struct hda_codec *codec); - -The check_power_status callback is called when the amp value of the -given widget NID is changed. The codec code can turn on/off the power -appropriately from this information. - -Each entry can be NULL if not necessary to be called. - - -Generic Parser -============== - -When the device doesn't match with any given presets, the widgets are -parsed via th generic parser (hda_generic.c). Its support is -limited: no multi-channel support, for example. - - -Digital I/O -=========== - -Call snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls() from the patch to create controls -related with SPDIF out. - - -Helper Functions -================ - -snd_hda_get_codec_name() stores the codec name on the given string. - -snd_hda_check_board_config() can be used to obtain the configuration -information matching with the device. Define the model string table -and the table with struct snd_pci_quirk entries (zero-terminated), -and pass it to the function. The function checks the modelname given -as a module parameter, and PCI subsystem IDs. If the matching entry -is found, it returns the config field value. - -snd_hda_add_new_ctls() can be used to create and add control entries. -Pass the zero-terminated array of struct snd_kcontrol_new - -Macros HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(), HDA_CODEC_MUTE() and their variables can be -used for the entry of struct snd_kcontrol_new. - -The input MUX helper callbacks for such a control are provided, too: -snd_hda_input_mux_info() and snd_hda_input_mux_put(). See -patch_realtek.c for example. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/sound/oss/PSS-updates b/kernel/Documentation/sound/oss/PSS-updates index c84dd7597..11914a1dc 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/sound/oss/PSS-updates +++ b/kernel/Documentation/sound/oss/PSS-updates @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ pss_no_sound This module parameter is a flag that can be used to tell the driver to just configure non-sound components. 0 configures all components, a non-0 -value will only attept to configure the CDROM and joystick ports. This +value will only attempt to configure the CDROM and joystick ports. This parameter can be used by a user who only wished to use the builtin joystick and/or CDROM port(s) of his PSS sound card. If this driver is loaded with this parameter and with the parameter below set to true then a user can safely unload diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS b/kernel/Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS index 4be259428..a085ea361 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS +++ b/kernel/Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS @@ -1346,7 +1346,7 @@ implement nice real-time signal processing audio effect software and network telephones. The ACI mixer has to be switched into the "solo" mode for duplex operation in order to avoid feedback caused by the mixer (input hears output signal). You can de-/activate this mode -through toggleing the record button for the wave controller with an +through toggling the record button for the wave controller with an OSS-mixer. The PCM20 contains a radio tuner, which is also controlled by diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/sound/oss/btaudio b/kernel/Documentation/sound/oss/btaudio index 1a693e69d..effdb9a3f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/sound/oss/btaudio +++ b/kernel/Documentation/sound/oss/btaudio @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Driver Status Still somewhat experimental. The driver should work stable, i.e. it should'nt crash your box. It might not work as expected, have bugs, -not being fully OSS API compilant, ... +not being fully OSS API compliant, ... Latest versions are available from http://bytesex.org/bttv/, the driver is in the bttv tarball. Kernel patches might be available too, diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx b/kernel/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx index 3352f9743..13a0b7fb1 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx +++ b/kernel/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx @@ -22,15 +22,10 @@ Typically a SPI master is defined in the arch/.../mach-*/board-*.c as a found in include/linux/spi/pxa2xx_spi.h: struct pxa2xx_spi_master { - u32 clock_enable; u16 num_chipselect; u8 enable_dma; }; -The "pxa2xx_spi_master.clock_enable" field is used to enable/disable the -corresponding SSP peripheral block in the "Clock Enable Register (CKEN"). See -the "PXA2xx Developer Manual" section "Clocks and Power Management". - The "pxa2xx_spi_master.num_chipselect" field is used to determine the number of slave device (chips) attached to this SPI master. @@ -57,7 +52,6 @@ static struct resource pxa_spi_nssp_resources[] = { }; static struct pxa2xx_spi_master pxa_nssp_master_info = { - .clock_enable = CKEN_NSSP, /* NSSP Peripheral clock */ .num_chipselect = 1, /* Matches the number of chips attached to NSSP */ .enable_dma = 1, /* Enables NSSP DMA */ }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt b/kernel/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt index 58d0ac4df..3049a6122 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt @@ -59,11 +59,20 @@ For all other submissions, choose one of the following procedures: changelog of your submission, as well as the kernel version you wish it to be applied to. -Option 1 is probably the easiest and most common. Options 2 and 3 are more -useful if the patch isn't deemed worthy at the time it is applied to a public -git tree (for instance, because it deserves more regression testing first). -Option 3 is especially useful if the patch needs some special handling to apply -to an older kernel (e.g., if API's have changed in the meantime). +Option 1 is *strongly* preferred, is the easiest and most common. Options 2 and +3 are more useful if the patch isn't deemed worthy at the time it is applied to +a public git tree (for instance, because it deserves more regression testing +first). Option 3 is especially useful if the patch needs some special handling +to apply to an older kernel (e.g., if API's have changed in the meantime). + +Note that for Option 3, if the patch deviates from the original upstream patch +(for example because it had to be backported) this must be very clearly +documented and justified in the patch description. + +The upstream commit ID must be specified with a separate line above the commit +text, like this: + + commit <sha1> upstream. Additionally, some patches submitted via Option 1 may have additional patch prerequisites which can be cherry-picked. This can be specified in the following diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/static-keys.txt b/kernel/Documentation/static-keys.txt index c4407a41b..477927bec 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/static-keys.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/static-keys.txt @@ -1,7 +1,22 @@ Static Keys ----------- -By: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> +DEPRECATED API: + +The use of 'struct static_key' directly, is now DEPRECATED. In addition +static_key_{true,false}() is also DEPRECATED. IE DO NOT use the following: + +struct static_key false = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE; +struct static_key true = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE; +static_key_true() +static_key_false() + +The updated API replacements are: + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key); +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key); +static_branch_likely() +static_branch_unlikely() 0) Abstract @@ -9,22 +24,22 @@ Static keys allows the inclusion of seldom used features in performance-sensitive fast-path kernel code, via a GCC feature and a code patching technique. A quick example: - struct static_key key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE; + DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key); ... - if (static_key_false(&key)) + if (static_branch_unlikely(&key)) do unlikely code else do likely code ... - static_key_slow_inc(); + static_branch_enable(&key); ... - static_key_slow_inc(); + static_branch_disable(&key); ... -The static_key_false() branch will be generated into the code with as little +The static_branch_unlikely() branch will be generated into the code with as little impact to the likely code path as possible. @@ -56,7 +71,7 @@ the branch site to change the branch direction. For example, if we have a simple branch that is disabled by default: - if (static_key_false(&key)) + if (static_branch_unlikely(&key)) printk("I am the true branch\n"); Thus, by default the 'printk' will not be emitted. And the code generated will @@ -75,68 +90,55 @@ the basis for the static keys facility. In order to make use of this optimization you must first define a key: - struct static_key key; - -Which is initialized as: - - struct static_key key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE; + DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key); or: - struct static_key key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE; + DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key); + -If the key is not initialized, it is default false. The 'struct static_key', -must be a 'global'. That is, it can't be allocated on the stack or dynamically +The key must be global, that is, it can't be allocated on the stack or dynamically allocated at run-time. The key is then used in code as: - if (static_key_false(&key)) + if (static_branch_unlikely(&key)) do unlikely code else do likely code Or: - if (static_key_true(&key)) + if (static_branch_likely(&key)) do likely code else do unlikely code -A key that is initialized via 'STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE', must be used in a -'static_key_false()' construct. Likewise, a key initialized via -'STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE' must be used in a 'static_key_true()' construct. A -single key can be used in many branches, but all the branches must match the -way that the key has been initialized. +Keys defined via DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(), or DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE, may +be used in either static_branch_likely() or static_branch_unlikely() +statemnts. -The branch(es) can then be switched via: +Branch(es) can be set true via: - static_key_slow_inc(&key); - ... - static_key_slow_dec(&key); +static_branch_enable(&key); -Thus, 'static_key_slow_inc()' means 'make the branch true', and -'static_key_slow_dec()' means 'make the branch false' with appropriate -reference counting. For example, if the key is initialized true, a -static_key_slow_dec(), will switch the branch to false. And a subsequent -static_key_slow_inc(), will change the branch back to true. Likewise, if the -key is initialized false, a 'static_key_slow_inc()', will change the branch to -true. And then a 'static_key_slow_dec()', will again make the branch false. +or false via: + +static_branch_disable(&key); -An example usage in the kernel is the implementation of tracepoints: +The branch(es) can then be switched via reference counts: - static inline void trace_##name(proto) \ - { \ - if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \ - __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \ - TP_PROTO(data_proto), \ - TP_ARGS(data_args), \ - TP_CONDITION(cond)); \ - } + static_branch_inc(&key); + ... + static_branch_dec(&key); -Tracepoints are disabled by default, and can be placed in performance critical -pieces of the kernel. Thus, by using a static key, the tracepoints can have -absolutely minimal impact when not in use. +Thus, 'static_branch_inc()' means 'make the branch true', and +'static_branch_dec()' means 'make the branch false' with appropriate +reference counting. For example, if the key is initialized true, a +static_branch_dec(), will switch the branch to false. And a subsequent +static_branch_inc(), will change the branch back to true. Likewise, if the +key is initialized false, a 'static_branch_inc()', will change the branch to +true. And then a 'static_branch_dec()', will again make the branch false. 4) Architecture level code patching interface, 'jump labels' @@ -150,9 +152,12 @@ simply fall back to a traditional, load, test, and jump sequence. * #define JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE, see: arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h -* __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key), see: +* __always_inline bool arch_static_branch(struct static_key *key, bool branch), see: arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h +* __always_inline bool arch_static_branch_jump(struct static_key *key, bool branch), + see: arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h + * void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry, enum jump_label_type type), see: arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c @@ -173,7 +178,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getppid) { int pid; -+ if (static_key_false(&key)) ++ if (static_branch_unlikely(&key)) + printk("I am the true branch\n"); rcu_read_lock(); diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/kernel/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index c831001c4..af70d1541 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel: - domainname - hostname - hotplug +- hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace - hung_task_panic - hung_task_check_count - hung_task_timeout_secs @@ -197,8 +198,8 @@ core_pattern is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name. %P global pid (init PID namespace) %i tid %I global tid (init PID namespace) - %u uid - %g gid + %u uid (in initial user namespace) + %g gid (in initial user namespace) %d dump mode, matches PR_SET_DUMPABLE and /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable %s signal number @@ -293,6 +294,17 @@ domain names are in general different. For a detailed discussion see the hostname(1) man page. ============================================================== +hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace: + +This value controls the hard lockup detector behavior when a hard +lockup condition is detected as to whether or not to gather further +debug information. If enabled, arch-specific all-CPU stack dumping +will be initiated. + +0: do nothing. This is the default behavior. + +1: on detection capture more debug information. +============================================================== hotplug: @@ -923,6 +935,27 @@ and nmi_watchdog. ============================================================== +watchdog_cpumask: + +This value can be used to control on which cpus the watchdog may run. +The default cpumask is all possible cores, but if NO_HZ_FULL is +enabled in the kernel config, and cores are specified with the +nohz_full= boot argument, those cores are excluded by default. +Offline cores can be included in this mask, and if the core is later +brought online, the watchdog will be started based on the mask value. + +Typically this value would only be touched in the nohz_full case +to re-enable cores that by default were not running the watchdog, +if a kernel lockup was suspected on those cores. + +The argument value is the standard cpulist format for cpumasks, +so for example to enable the watchdog on cores 0, 2, 3, and 4 you +might say: + + echo 0,2-4 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_cpumask + +============================================================== + watchdog_thresh: This value can be used to control the frequency of hrtimer and NMI diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt b/kernel/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt index 6294b5186..809ab6efc 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/sysctl/net.txt @@ -54,13 +54,15 @@ default_qdisc -------------- The default queuing discipline to use for network devices. This allows -overriding the default queue discipline of pfifo_fast with an -alternative. Since the default queuing discipline is created with the -no additional parameters so is best suited to queuing disciplines that -work well without configuration like stochastic fair queue (sfq), -CoDel (codel) or fair queue CoDel (fq_codel). Don't use queuing disciplines -like Hierarchical Token Bucket or Deficit Round Robin which require setting -up classes and bandwidths. +overriding the default of pfifo_fast with an alternative. Since the default +queuing discipline is created without additional parameters so is best suited +to queuing disciplines that work well without configuration like stochastic +fair queue (sfq), CoDel (codel) or fair queue CoDel (fq_codel). Don't use +queuing disciplines like Hierarchical Token Bucket or Deficit Round Robin +which require setting up classes and bandwidths. Note that physical multiqueue +interfaces still use mq as root qdisc, which in turn uses this default for its +leaves. Virtual devices (like e.g. lo or veth) ignore this setting and instead +default to noqueue. Default: pfifo_fast busy_read diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt index 9832ec52f..f72370b44 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt @@ -225,11 +225,11 @@ with your system. To disable them, echo 4 (bit 3) into drop_caches. extfrag_threshold This parameter affects whether the kernel will compact memory or direct -reclaim to satisfy a high-order allocation. /proc/extfrag_index shows what -the fragmentation index for each order is in each zone in the system. Values -tending towards 0 imply allocations would fail due to lack of memory, -values towards 1000 imply failures are due to fragmentation and -1 implies -that the allocation will succeed as long as watermarks are met. +reclaim to satisfy a high-order allocation. The extfrag/extfrag_index file in +debugfs shows what the fragmentation index for each order is in each zone in +the system. Values tending towards 0 imply allocations would fail due to lack +of memory, values towards 1000 imply failures are due to fragmentation and -1 +implies that the allocation will succeed as long as watermarks are met. The kernel will not compact memory in a zone if the fragmentation index is <= extfrag_threshold. The default value is 500. @@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ zone[i]'s protection[j] is calculated by following expression. (i < j): zone[i]->protection[j] - = (total sums of present_pages from zone[i+1] to zone[j] on the node) + = (total sums of managed_pages from zone[i+1] to zone[j] on the node) / lowmem_reserve_ratio[i]; (i = j): (should not be protected. = 0; @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ The default values of lowmem_reserve_ratio[i] are 256 (if zone[i] means DMA or DMA32 zone) 32 (others). As above expression, they are reciprocal number of ratio. -256 means 1/256. # of protection pages becomes about "0.39%" of total present +256 means 1/256. # of protection pages becomes about "0.39%" of total managed pages of higher zones on the node. If you would like to protect more pages, smaller values are effective. @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ and don't use much of it. The default value is 0. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting and -security/commoncap.c::cap_vm_enough_memory() for more information. +mm/mmap.c::__vm_enough_memory() for more information. ============================================================== diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/sysrq.txt b/kernel/Documentation/sysrq.txt index 6964d0f80..f64d075ba 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/sysrq.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/sysrq.txt @@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ On all - Enable network SysRq by writing a cookie to icmp_echo_sysrq, e.g. 'e' - Send a SIGTERM to all processes, except for init. -'f' - Will call oom_kill to kill a memory hog process. +'f' - Will call the oom killer to kill a memory hog process, but do not + panic if nothing can be killed. 'g' - Used by kgdb (kernel debugger) @@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ On all - Enable network SysRq by writing a cookie to icmp_echo_sysrq, e.g. 'x' - Used by xmon interface on ppc/powerpc platforms. Show global PMU Registers on sparc64. + Dump all TLB entries on MIPS. 'y' - Show global CPU Registers [SPARC-64 specific] diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.py b/kernel/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.py index 2ba71cea0..7d370c9b1 100755 --- a/kernel/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.py +++ b/kernel/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.py @@ -50,15 +50,6 @@ def tcm_mod_build_FC_include(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf = "#define " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_VERSION \"v0.1\"\n" buf += "#define " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN 32\n" buf += "\n" - buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl {\n" - buf += " /* Binary World Wide unique Port Name for FC Initiator Nport */\n" - buf += " u64 nport_wwpn;\n" - buf += " /* ASCII formatted WWPN for FC Initiator Nport */\n" - buf += " char nport_name[" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN];\n" - buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_nodeacl() */\n" - buf += " struct se_node_acl se_node_acl;\n" - buf += "};\n" - buf += "\n" buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg {\n" buf += " /* FC lport target portal group tag for TCM */\n" buf += " u16 lport_tpgt;\n" @@ -69,8 +60,6 @@ def tcm_mod_build_FC_include(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf += "};\n" buf += "\n" buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_lport {\n" - buf += " /* SCSI protocol the lport is providing */\n" - buf += " u8 lport_proto_id;\n" buf += " /* Binary World Wide unique Port Name for FC Target Lport */\n" buf += " u64 lport_wwpn;\n" buf += " /* ASCII formatted WWPN for FC Target Lport */\n" @@ -105,14 +94,6 @@ def tcm_mod_build_SAS_include(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf = "#define " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_VERSION \"v0.1\"\n" buf += "#define " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN 32\n" buf += "\n" - buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl {\n" - buf += " /* Binary World Wide unique Port Name for SAS Initiator port */\n" - buf += " u64 iport_wwpn;\n" - buf += " /* ASCII formatted WWPN for Sas Initiator port */\n" - buf += " char iport_name[" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN];\n" - buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_nodeacl() */\n" - buf += " struct se_node_acl se_node_acl;\n" - buf += "};\n\n" buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg {\n" buf += " /* SAS port target portal group tag for TCM */\n" buf += " u16 tport_tpgt;\n" @@ -122,8 +103,6 @@ def tcm_mod_build_SAS_include(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf += " struct se_portal_group se_tpg;\n" buf += "};\n\n" buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tport {\n" - buf += " /* SCSI protocol the tport is providing */\n" - buf += " u8 tport_proto_id;\n" buf += " /* Binary World Wide unique Port Name for SAS Target port */\n" buf += " u64 tport_wwpn;\n" buf += " /* ASCII formatted WWPN for SAS Target port */\n" @@ -158,12 +137,6 @@ def tcm_mod_build_iSCSI_include(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf = "#define " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_VERSION \"v0.1\"\n" buf += "#define " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN 32\n" buf += "\n" - buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl {\n" - buf += " /* ASCII formatted InitiatorName */\n" - buf += " char iport_name[" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN];\n" - buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_nodeacl() */\n" - buf += " struct se_node_acl se_node_acl;\n" - buf += "};\n\n" buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg {\n" buf += " /* iSCSI target portal group tag for TCM */\n" buf += " u16 tport_tpgt;\n" @@ -173,8 +146,6 @@ def tcm_mod_build_iSCSI_include(fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf += " struct se_portal_group se_tpg;\n" buf += "};\n\n" buf += "struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tport {\n" - buf += " /* SCSI protocol the tport is providing */\n" - buf += " u8 tport_proto_id;\n" buf += " /* ASCII formatted TargetName for IQN */\n" buf += " char tport_name[" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN];\n" buf += " /* Returned by " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_tport() */\n" @@ -228,65 +199,15 @@ def tcm_mod_build_configfs(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf += "#include <linux/string.h>\n" buf += "#include <linux/configfs.h>\n" buf += "#include <linux/ctype.h>\n" - buf += "#include <asm/unaligned.h>\n\n" + buf += "#include <asm/unaligned.h>\n" + buf += "#include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>\n\n" buf += "#include <target/target_core_base.h>\n" buf += "#include <target/target_core_fabric.h>\n" - buf += "#include <target/target_core_fabric_configfs.h>\n" - buf += "#include <target/target_core_configfs.h>\n" - buf += "#include <target/configfs_macros.h>\n\n" buf += "#include \"" + fabric_mod_name + "_base.h\"\n" buf += "#include \"" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric.h\"\n\n" buf += "static const struct target_core_fabric_ops " + fabric_mod_name + "_ops;\n\n" - buf += "static struct se_node_acl *" + fabric_mod_name + "_make_nodeacl(\n" - buf += " struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,\n" - buf += " struct config_group *group,\n" - buf += " const char *name)\n" - buf += "{\n" - buf += " struct se_node_acl *se_nacl, *se_nacl_new;\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl *nacl;\n" - - if proto_ident == "FC" or proto_ident == "SAS": - buf += " u64 wwpn = 0;\n" - - buf += " u32 nexus_depth;\n\n" - buf += " /* " + fabric_mod_name + "_parse_wwn(name, &wwpn, 1) < 0)\n" - buf += " return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); */\n" - buf += " se_nacl_new = " + fabric_mod_name + "_alloc_fabric_acl(se_tpg);\n" - buf += " if (!se_nacl_new)\n" - buf += " return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);\n" - buf += "//#warning FIXME: Hardcoded nexus depth in " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_nodeacl()\n" - buf += " nexus_depth = 1;\n" - buf += " /*\n" - buf += " * se_nacl_new may be released by core_tpg_add_initiator_node_acl()\n" - buf += " * when converting a NodeACL from demo mode -> explict\n" - buf += " */\n" - buf += " se_nacl = core_tpg_add_initiator_node_acl(se_tpg, se_nacl_new,\n" - buf += " name, nexus_depth);\n" - buf += " if (IS_ERR(se_nacl)) {\n" - buf += " " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_fabric_acl(se_tpg, se_nacl_new);\n" - buf += " return se_nacl;\n" - buf += " }\n" - buf += " /*\n" - buf += " * Locate our struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl and set the FC Nport WWPN\n" - buf += " */\n" - buf += " nacl = container_of(se_nacl, struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl, se_node_acl);\n" - - if proto_ident == "FC" or proto_ident == "SAS": - buf += " nacl->" + fabric_mod_init_port + "_wwpn = wwpn;\n" - - buf += " /* " + fabric_mod_name + "_format_wwn(&nacl->" + fabric_mod_init_port + "_name[0], " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_NAMELEN, wwpn); */\n\n" - buf += " return se_nacl;\n" - buf += "}\n\n" - buf += "static void " + fabric_mod_name + "_drop_nodeacl(struct se_node_acl *se_acl)\n" - buf += "{\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl *nacl = container_of(se_acl,\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl, se_node_acl);\n" - buf += " core_tpg_del_initiator_node_acl(se_acl->se_tpg, se_acl, 1);\n" - buf += " kfree(nacl);\n" - buf += "}\n\n" - buf += "static struct se_portal_group *" + fabric_mod_name + "_make_tpg(\n" buf += " struct se_wwn *wwn,\n" buf += " struct config_group *group,\n" @@ -308,9 +229,14 @@ def tcm_mod_build_configfs(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf += " }\n" buf += " tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + " = " + fabric_mod_port + ";\n" buf += " tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + "_tpgt = tpgt;\n\n" - buf += " ret = core_tpg_register(&" + fabric_mod_name + "_ops, wwn,\n" - buf += " &tpg->se_tpg, tpg,\n" - buf += " TRANSPORT_TPG_TYPE_NORMAL);\n" + + if proto_ident == "FC": + buf += " ret = core_tpg_register(wwn, &tpg->se_tpg, SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP);\n" + elif proto_ident == "SAS": + buf += " ret = core_tpg_register(wwn, &tpg->se_tpg, SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS);\n" + elif proto_ident == "iSCSI": + buf += " ret = core_tpg_register(wwn, &tpg->se_tpg, SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI);\n" + buf += " if (ret < 0) {\n" buf += " kfree(tpg);\n" buf += " return NULL;\n" @@ -355,38 +281,17 @@ def tcm_mod_build_configfs(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + ", " + fabric_mod_port + "_wwn);\n" buf += " kfree(" + fabric_mod_port + ");\n" buf += "}\n\n" - buf += "static ssize_t " + fabric_mod_name + "_wwn_show_attr_version(\n" - buf += " struct target_fabric_configfs *tf,\n" - buf += " char *page)\n" - buf += "{\n" - buf += " return sprintf(page, \"" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + " fabric module %s on %s/%s\"\n" - buf += " \"on \"UTS_RELEASE\"\\n\", " + fabric_mod_name.upper() + "_VERSION, utsname()->sysname,\n" - buf += " utsname()->machine);\n" - buf += "}\n\n" - buf += "TF_WWN_ATTR_RO(" + fabric_mod_name + ", version);\n\n" - buf += "static struct configfs_attribute *" + fabric_mod_name + "_wwn_attrs[] = {\n" - buf += " &" + fabric_mod_name + "_wwn_version.attr,\n" - buf += " NULL,\n" - buf += "};\n\n" buf += "static const struct target_core_fabric_ops " + fabric_mod_name + "_ops = {\n" buf += " .module = THIS_MODULE,\n" - buf += " .name = " + fabric_mod_name + ",\n" - buf += " .get_fabric_proto_ident = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_proto_ident,\n" + buf += " .name = \"" + fabric_mod_name + "\",\n" buf += " .get_fabric_name = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_name,\n" - buf += " .get_fabric_proto_ident = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_proto_ident,\n" buf += " .tpg_get_wwn = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_wwn,\n" buf += " .tpg_get_tag = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_tag,\n" - buf += " .tpg_get_default_depth = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_default_depth,\n" - buf += " .tpg_get_pr_transport_id = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_pr_transport_id,\n" - buf += " .tpg_get_pr_transport_id_len = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_pr_transport_id_len,\n" - buf += " .tpg_parse_pr_out_transport_id = " + fabric_mod_name + "_parse_pr_out_transport_id,\n" buf += " .tpg_check_demo_mode = " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_false,\n" buf += " .tpg_check_demo_mode_cache = " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_true,\n" buf += " .tpg_check_demo_mode_write_protect = " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_true,\n" buf += " .tpg_check_prod_mode_write_protect = " + fabric_mod_name + "_check_false,\n" - buf += " .tpg_alloc_fabric_acl = " + fabric_mod_name + "_alloc_fabric_acl,\n" - buf += " .tpg_release_fabric_acl = " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_fabric_acl,\n" buf += " .tpg_get_inst_index = " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg_get_inst_index,\n" buf += " .release_cmd = " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_cmd,\n" buf += " .shutdown_session = " + fabric_mod_name + "_shutdown_session,\n" @@ -396,7 +301,6 @@ def tcm_mod_build_configfs(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf += " .write_pending = " + fabric_mod_name + "_write_pending,\n" buf += " .write_pending_status = " + fabric_mod_name + "_write_pending_status,\n" buf += " .set_default_node_attributes = " + fabric_mod_name + "_set_default_node_attrs,\n" - buf += " .get_task_tag = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_task_tag,\n" buf += " .get_cmd_state = " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_cmd_state,\n" buf += " .queue_data_in = " + fabric_mod_name + "_queue_data_in,\n" buf += " .queue_status = " + fabric_mod_name + "_queue_status,\n" @@ -409,24 +313,16 @@ def tcm_mod_build_configfs(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf += " .fabric_drop_wwn = " + fabric_mod_name + "_drop_" + fabric_mod_port + ",\n" buf += " .fabric_make_tpg = " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_tpg,\n" buf += " .fabric_drop_tpg = " + fabric_mod_name + "_drop_tpg,\n" - buf += " .fabric_post_link = NULL,\n" - buf += " .fabric_pre_unlink = NULL,\n" - buf += " .fabric_make_np = NULL,\n" - buf += " .fabric_drop_np = NULL,\n" - buf += " .fabric_make_nodeacl = " + fabric_mod_name + "_make_nodeacl,\n" - buf += " .fabric_drop_nodeacl = " + fabric_mod_name + "_drop_nodeacl,\n" - buf += "\n" - buf += " .tfc_wwn_attrs = " + fabric_mod_name + "_wwn_attrs;\n" buf += "};\n\n" buf += "static int __init " + fabric_mod_name + "_init(void)\n" buf += "{\n" - buf += " return target_register_template(" + fabric_mod_name + "_ops);\n" + buf += " return target_register_template(&" + fabric_mod_name + "_ops);\n" buf += "};\n\n" buf += "static void __exit " + fabric_mod_name + "_exit(void)\n" buf += "{\n" - buf += " target_unregister_template(" + fabric_mod_name + "_ops);\n" + buf += " target_unregister_template(&" + fabric_mod_name + "_ops);\n" buf += "};\n\n" buf += "MODULE_DESCRIPTION(\"" + fabric_mod_name.upper() + " series fabric driver\");\n" @@ -503,14 +399,10 @@ def tcm_mod_dump_fabric_ops(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf += "#include <linux/string.h>\n" buf += "#include <linux/ctype.h>\n" buf += "#include <asm/unaligned.h>\n" - buf += "#include <scsi/scsi.h>\n" - buf += "#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>\n" - buf += "#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>\n" - buf += "#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>\n" - buf += "#include <scsi/libfc.h>\n\n" + buf += "#include <scsi/scsi_common.h>\n" + buf += "#include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>\n" buf += "#include <target/target_core_base.h>\n" buf += "#include <target/target_core_fabric.h>\n" - buf += "#include <target/target_core_configfs.h>\n\n" buf += "#include \"" + fabric_mod_name + "_base.h\"\n" buf += "#include \"" + fabric_mod_name + "_fabric.h\"\n\n" @@ -542,35 +434,6 @@ def tcm_mod_dump_fabric_ops(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): bufi += "char *" + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_name(void);\n" continue - if re.search('get_fabric_proto_ident', fo): - buf += "u8 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" - buf += "{\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg, se_tpg);\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + " *" + fabric_mod_port + " = tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + ";\n" - buf += " u8 proto_id;\n\n" - buf += " switch (" + fabric_mod_port + "->" + fabric_mod_port + "_proto_id) {\n" - if proto_ident == "FC": - buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP:\n" - buf += " default:\n" - buf += " proto_id = fc_get_fabric_proto_ident(se_tpg);\n" - buf += " break;\n" - elif proto_ident == "SAS": - buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS:\n" - buf += " default:\n" - buf += " proto_id = sas_get_fabric_proto_ident(se_tpg);\n" - buf += " break;\n" - elif proto_ident == "iSCSI": - buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:\n" - buf += " default:\n" - buf += " proto_id = iscsi_get_fabric_proto_ident(se_tpg);\n" - buf += " break;\n" - - buf += " }\n\n" - buf += " return proto_id;\n" - buf += "}\n\n" - bufi += "u8 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_proto_ident(struct se_portal_group *);\n" - if re.search('get_wwn', fo): buf += "char *" + fabric_mod_name + "_get_fabric_wwn(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" buf += "{\n" @@ -590,150 +453,6 @@ def tcm_mod_dump_fabric_ops(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf += "}\n\n" bufi += "u16 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_tag(struct se_portal_group *);\n" - if re.search('get_default_depth', fo): - buf += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_default_depth(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" - buf += "{\n" - buf += " return 1;\n" - buf += "}\n\n" - bufi += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_default_depth(struct se_portal_group *);\n" - - if re.search('get_pr_transport_id\)\(', fo): - buf += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_pr_transport_id(\n" - buf += " struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,\n" - buf += " struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,\n" - buf += " struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,\n" - buf += " int *format_code,\n" - buf += " unsigned char *buf)\n" - buf += "{\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg, se_tpg);\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + " *" + fabric_mod_port + " = tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + ";\n" - buf += " int ret = 0;\n\n" - buf += " switch (" + fabric_mod_port + "->" + fabric_mod_port + "_proto_id) {\n" - if proto_ident == "FC": - buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP:\n" - buf += " default:\n" - buf += " ret = fc_get_pr_transport_id(se_tpg, se_nacl, pr_reg,\n" - buf += " format_code, buf);\n" - buf += " break;\n" - elif proto_ident == "SAS": - buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS:\n" - buf += " default:\n" - buf += " ret = sas_get_pr_transport_id(se_tpg, se_nacl, pr_reg,\n" - buf += " format_code, buf);\n" - buf += " break;\n" - elif proto_ident == "iSCSI": - buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:\n" - buf += " default:\n" - buf += " ret = iscsi_get_pr_transport_id(se_tpg, se_nacl, pr_reg,\n" - buf += " format_code, buf);\n" - buf += " break;\n" - - buf += " }\n\n" - buf += " return ret;\n" - buf += "}\n\n" - bufi += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_pr_transport_id(struct se_portal_group *,\n" - bufi += " struct se_node_acl *, struct t10_pr_registration *,\n" - bufi += " int *, unsigned char *);\n" - - if re.search('get_pr_transport_id_len\)\(', fo): - buf += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_pr_transport_id_len(\n" - buf += " struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,\n" - buf += " struct se_node_acl *se_nacl,\n" - buf += " struct t10_pr_registration *pr_reg,\n" - buf += " int *format_code)\n" - buf += "{\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg, se_tpg);\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + " *" + fabric_mod_port + " = tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + ";\n" - buf += " int ret = 0;\n\n" - buf += " switch (" + fabric_mod_port + "->" + fabric_mod_port + "_proto_id) {\n" - if proto_ident == "FC": - buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP:\n" - buf += " default:\n" - buf += " ret = fc_get_pr_transport_id_len(se_tpg, se_nacl, pr_reg,\n" - buf += " format_code);\n" - buf += " break;\n" - elif proto_ident == "SAS": - buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS:\n" - buf += " default:\n" - buf += " ret = sas_get_pr_transport_id_len(se_tpg, se_nacl, pr_reg,\n" - buf += " format_code);\n" - buf += " break;\n" - elif proto_ident == "iSCSI": - buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:\n" - buf += " default:\n" - buf += " ret = iscsi_get_pr_transport_id_len(se_tpg, se_nacl, pr_reg,\n" - buf += " format_code);\n" - buf += " break;\n" - - - buf += " }\n\n" - buf += " return ret;\n" - buf += "}\n\n" - bufi += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_pr_transport_id_len(struct se_portal_group *,\n" - bufi += " struct se_node_acl *, struct t10_pr_registration *,\n" - bufi += " int *);\n" - - if re.search('parse_pr_out_transport_id\)\(', fo): - buf += "char *" + fabric_mod_name + "_parse_pr_out_transport_id(\n" - buf += " struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,\n" - buf += " const char *buf,\n" - buf += " u32 *out_tid_len,\n" - buf += " char **port_nexus_ptr)\n" - buf += "{\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg *tpg = container_of(se_tpg,\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg, se_tpg);\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_" + fabric_mod_port + " *" + fabric_mod_port + " = tpg->" + fabric_mod_port + ";\n" - buf += " char *tid = NULL;\n\n" - buf += " switch (" + fabric_mod_port + "->" + fabric_mod_port + "_proto_id) {\n" - if proto_ident == "FC": - buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP:\n" - buf += " default:\n" - buf += " tid = fc_parse_pr_out_transport_id(se_tpg, buf, out_tid_len,\n" - buf += " port_nexus_ptr);\n" - elif proto_ident == "SAS": - buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS:\n" - buf += " default:\n" - buf += " tid = sas_parse_pr_out_transport_id(se_tpg, buf, out_tid_len,\n" - buf += " port_nexus_ptr);\n" - elif proto_ident == "iSCSI": - buf += " case SCSI_PROTOCOL_ISCSI:\n" - buf += " default:\n" - buf += " tid = iscsi_parse_pr_out_transport_id(se_tpg, buf, out_tid_len,\n" - buf += " port_nexus_ptr);\n" - - buf += " }\n\n" - buf += " return tid;\n" - buf += "}\n\n" - bufi += "char *" + fabric_mod_name + "_parse_pr_out_transport_id(struct se_portal_group *,\n" - bufi += " const char *, u32 *, char **);\n" - - if re.search('alloc_fabric_acl\)\(', fo): - buf += "struct se_node_acl *" + fabric_mod_name + "_alloc_fabric_acl(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" - buf += "{\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl *nacl;\n\n" - buf += " nacl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl), GFP_KERNEL);\n" - buf += " if (!nacl) {\n" - buf += " printk(KERN_ERR \"Unable to allocate struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl\\n\");\n" - buf += " return NULL;\n" - buf += " }\n\n" - buf += " return &nacl->se_node_acl;\n" - buf += "}\n\n" - bufi += "struct se_node_acl *" + fabric_mod_name + "_alloc_fabric_acl(struct se_portal_group *);\n" - - if re.search('release_fabric_acl\)\(', fo): - buf += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_fabric_acl(\n" - buf += " struct se_portal_group *se_tpg,\n" - buf += " struct se_node_acl *se_nacl)\n" - buf += "{\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl *nacl = container_of(se_nacl,\n" - buf += " struct " + fabric_mod_name + "_nacl, se_node_acl);\n" - buf += " kfree(nacl);\n" - buf += "}\n\n" - bufi += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_release_fabric_acl(struct se_portal_group *,\n" - bufi += " struct se_node_acl *);\n" - if re.search('tpg_get_inst_index\)\(', fo): buf += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_tpg_get_inst_index(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)\n" buf += "{\n" @@ -790,13 +509,6 @@ def tcm_mod_dump_fabric_ops(proto_ident, fabric_mod_dir_var, fabric_mod_name): buf += "}\n\n" bufi += "void " + fabric_mod_name + "_set_default_node_attrs(struct se_node_acl *);\n" - if re.search('get_task_tag\)\(', fo): - buf += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_task_tag(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)\n" - buf += "{\n" - buf += " return 0;\n" - buf += "}\n\n" - bufi += "u32 " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_task_tag(struct se_cmd *);\n" - if re.search('get_cmd_state\)\(', fo): buf += "int " + fabric_mod_name + "_get_cmd_state(struct se_cmd *se_cmd)\n" buf += "{\n" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.txt b/kernel/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.txt index 84533d8e7..ae22f7005 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/target/tcm_mod_builder.txt @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ fabric skeleton, by simply using: This script will create a new drivers/target/$TCM_NEW_MOD/, and will do the following *) Generate new API callers for drivers/target/target_core_fabric_configs.c logic - ->make_nodeacl(), ->drop_nodeacl(), ->make_tpg(), ->drop_tpg() - ->make_wwn(), ->drop_wwn(). These are created into $TCM_NEW_MOD/$TCM_NEW_MOD_configfs.c + ->make_tpg(), ->drop_tpg(), ->make_wwn(), ->drop_wwn(). These are created + into $TCM_NEW_MOD/$TCM_NEW_MOD_configfs.c *) Generate basic infrastructure for loading/unloading LKMs and TCM/ConfigFS fabric module using a skeleton struct target_core_fabric_ops API template. *) Based on user defined T10 Proto_Ident for the new fabric module being built, diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/target/tcmu-design.txt b/kernel/Documentation/target/tcmu-design.txt index 263b90751..bef81e427 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/target/tcmu-design.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/target/tcmu-design.txt @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ overall shared memory region, not the entry. The data in/out buffers are accessible via tht req.iov[] array. iov_cnt contains the number of entries in iov[] needed to describe either the Data-In or Data-Out buffers. For bidirectional commands, iov_cnt specifies how many iovec -entries cover the Data-Out area, and iov_bidi_count specifies how many +entries cover the Data-Out area, and iov_bidi_cnt specifies how many iovec entries immediately after that in iov[] cover the Data-In area. Just like other fields, iov.iov_base is an offset from the start of the region. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/thermal/cpu-cooling-api.txt b/kernel/Documentation/thermal/cpu-cooling-api.txt index 753e47cc2..71653584c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/thermal/cpu-cooling-api.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/thermal/cpu-cooling-api.txt @@ -36,8 +36,162 @@ the user. The registration APIs returns the cooling device pointer. np: pointer to the cooling device device tree node clip_cpus: cpumask of cpus where the frequency constraints will happen. -1.1.3 void cpufreq_cooling_unregister(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev) +1.1.3 struct thermal_cooling_device *cpufreq_power_cooling_register( + const struct cpumask *clip_cpus, u32 capacitance, + get_static_t plat_static_func) + +Similar to cpufreq_cooling_register, this function registers a cpufreq +cooling device. Using this function, the cooling device will +implement the power extensions by using a simple cpu power model. The +cpus must have registered their OPPs using the OPP library. + +The additional parameters are needed for the power model (See 2. Power +models). "capacitance" is the dynamic power coefficient (See 2.1 +Dynamic power). "plat_static_func" is a function to calculate the +static power consumed by these cpus (See 2.2 Static power). + +1.1.4 struct thermal_cooling_device *of_cpufreq_power_cooling_register( + struct device_node *np, const struct cpumask *clip_cpus, u32 capacitance, + get_static_t plat_static_func) + +Similar to cpufreq_power_cooling_register, this function register a +cpufreq cooling device with power extensions using the device tree +information supplied by the np parameter. + +1.1.5 void cpufreq_cooling_unregister(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev) This interface function unregisters the "thermal-cpufreq-%x" cooling device. cdev: Cooling device pointer which has to be unregistered. + +2. Power models + +The power API registration functions provide a simple power model for +CPUs. The current power is calculated as dynamic + (optionally) +static power. This power model requires that the operating-points of +the CPUs are registered using the kernel's opp library and the +`cpufreq_frequency_table` is assigned to the `struct device` of the +cpu. If you are using CONFIG_CPUFREQ_DT then the +`cpufreq_frequency_table` should already be assigned to the cpu +device. + +The `plat_static_func` parameter of `cpufreq_power_cooling_register()` +and `of_cpufreq_power_cooling_register()` is optional. If you don't +provide it, only dynamic power will be considered. + +2.1 Dynamic power + +The dynamic power consumption of a processor depends on many factors. +For a given processor implementation the primary factors are: + +- The time the processor spends running, consuming dynamic power, as + compared to the time in idle states where dynamic consumption is + negligible. Herein we refer to this as 'utilisation'. +- The voltage and frequency levels as a result of DVFS. The DVFS + level is a dominant factor governing power consumption. +- In running time the 'execution' behaviour (instruction types, memory + access patterns and so forth) causes, in most cases, a second order + variation. In pathological cases this variation can be significant, + but typically it is of a much lesser impact than the factors above. + +A high level dynamic power consumption model may then be represented as: + +Pdyn = f(run) * Voltage^2 * Frequency * Utilisation + +f(run) here represents the described execution behaviour and its +result has a units of Watts/Hz/Volt^2 (this often expressed in +mW/MHz/uVolt^2) + +The detailed behaviour for f(run) could be modelled on-line. However, +in practice, such an on-line model has dependencies on a number of +implementation specific processor support and characterisation +factors. Therefore, in initial implementation that contribution is +represented as a constant coefficient. This is a simplification +consistent with the relative contribution to overall power variation. + +In this simplified representation our model becomes: + +Pdyn = Capacitance * Voltage^2 * Frequency * Utilisation + +Where `capacitance` is a constant that represents an indicative +running time dynamic power coefficient in fundamental units of +mW/MHz/uVolt^2. Typical values for mobile CPUs might lie in range +from 100 to 500. For reference, the approximate values for the SoC in +ARM's Juno Development Platform are 530 for the Cortex-A57 cluster and +140 for the Cortex-A53 cluster. + + +2.2 Static power + +Static leakage power consumption depends on a number of factors. For a +given circuit implementation the primary factors are: + +- Time the circuit spends in each 'power state' +- Temperature +- Operating voltage +- Process grade + +The time the circuit spends in each 'power state' for a given +evaluation period at first order means OFF or ON. However, +'retention' states can also be supported that reduce power during +inactive periods without loss of context. + +Note: The visibility of state entries to the OS can vary, according to +platform specifics, and this can then impact the accuracy of a model +based on OS state information alone. It might be possible in some +cases to extract more accurate information from system resources. + +The temperature, operating voltage and process 'grade' (slow to fast) +of the circuit are all significant factors in static leakage power +consumption. All of these have complex relationships to static power. + +Circuit implementation specific factors include the chosen silicon +process as well as the type, number and size of transistors in both +the logic gates and any RAM elements included. + +The static power consumption modelling must take into account the +power managed regions that are implemented. Taking the example of an +ARM processor cluster, the modelling would take into account whether +each CPU can be powered OFF separately or if only a single power +region is implemented for the complete cluster. + +In one view, there are others, a static power consumption model can +then start from a set of reference values for each power managed +region (e.g. CPU, Cluster/L2) in each state (e.g. ON, OFF) at an +arbitrary process grade, voltage and temperature point. These values +are then scaled for all of the following: the time in each state, the +process grade, the current temperature and the operating voltage. +However, since both implementation specific and complex relationships +dominate the estimate, the appropriate interface to the model from the +cpu cooling device is to provide a function callback that calculates +the static power in this platform. When registering the cpu cooling +device pass a function pointer that follows the `get_static_t` +prototype: + + int plat_get_static(cpumask_t *cpumask, int interval, + unsigned long voltage, u32 &power); + +`cpumask` is the cpumask of the cpus involved in the calculation. +`voltage` is the voltage at which they are operating. The function +should calculate the average static power for the last `interval` +milliseconds. It returns 0 on success, -E* on error. If it +succeeds, it should store the static power in `power`. Reading the +temperature of the cpus described by `cpumask` is left for +plat_get_static() to do as the platform knows best which thermal +sensor is closest to the cpu. + +If `plat_static_func` is NULL, static power is considered to be +negligible for this platform and only dynamic power is considered. + +The platform specific callback can then use any combination of tables +and/or equations to permute the estimated value. Process grade +information is not passed to the model since access to such data, from +on-chip measurement capability or manufacture time data, is platform +specific. + +Note: the significance of static power for CPUs in comparison to +dynamic power is highly dependent on implementation. Given the +potential complexity in implementation, the importance and accuracy of +its inclusion when using cpu cooling devices should be assessed on a +case by case basis. + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/thermal/power_allocator.txt b/kernel/Documentation/thermal/power_allocator.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a1ce2235f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/thermal/power_allocator.txt @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +Power allocator governor tunables +================================= + +Trip points +----------- + +The governor works optimally with the following two passive trip points: + +1. "switch on" trip point: temperature above which the governor + control loop starts operating. This is the first passive trip + point of the thermal zone. + +2. "desired temperature" trip point: it should be higher than the + "switch on" trip point. This the target temperature the governor + is controlling for. This is the last passive trip point of the + thermal zone. + +PID Controller +-------------- + +The power allocator governor implements a +Proportional-Integral-Derivative controller (PID controller) with +temperature as the control input and power as the controlled output: + + P_max = k_p * e + k_i * err_integral + k_d * diff_err + sustainable_power + +where + e = desired_temperature - current_temperature + err_integral is the sum of previous errors + diff_err = e - previous_error + +It is similar to the one depicted below: + + k_d + | +current_temp | + | v + | +----------+ +---+ + | +----->| diff_err |-->| X |------+ + | | +----------+ +---+ | + | | | tdp actor + | | k_i | | get_requested_power() + | | | | | | | + | | | | | | | ... + v | v v v v v + +---+ | +-------+ +---+ +---+ +---+ +----------+ + | S |-------+----->| sum e |----->| X |--->| S |-->| S |-->|power | + +---+ | +-------+ +---+ +---+ +---+ |allocation| + ^ | ^ +----------+ + | | | | | + | | +---+ | | | + | +------->| X |-------------------+ v v + | +---+ granted performance +desired_temperature ^ + | + | + k_po/k_pu + +Sustainable power +----------------- + +An estimate of the sustainable dissipatable power (in mW) should be +provided while registering the thermal zone. This estimates the +sustained power that can be dissipated at the desired control +temperature. This is the maximum sustained power for allocation at +the desired maximum temperature. The actual sustained power can vary +for a number of reasons. The closed loop controller will take care of +variations such as environmental conditions, and some factors related +to the speed-grade of the silicon. `sustainable_power` is therefore +simply an estimate, and may be tuned to affect the aggressiveness of +the thermal ramp. For reference, the sustainable power of a 4" phone +is typically 2000mW, while on a 10" tablet is around 4500mW (may vary +depending on screen size). + +If you are using device tree, do add it as a property of the +thermal-zone. For example: + + thermal-zones { + soc_thermal { + polling-delay = <1000>; + polling-delay-passive = <100>; + sustainable-power = <2500>; + ... + +Instead, if the thermal zone is registered from the platform code, pass a +`thermal_zone_params` that has a `sustainable_power`. If no +`thermal_zone_params` were being passed, then something like below +will suffice: + + static const struct thermal_zone_params tz_params = { + .sustainable_power = 3500, + }; + +and then pass `tz_params` as the 5th parameter to +`thermal_zone_device_register()` + +k_po and k_pu +------------- + +The implementation of the PID controller in the power allocator +thermal governor allows the configuration of two proportional term +constants: `k_po` and `k_pu`. `k_po` is the proportional term +constant during temperature overshoot periods (current temperature is +above "desired temperature" trip point). Conversely, `k_pu` is the +proportional term constant during temperature undershoot periods +(current temperature below "desired temperature" trip point). + +These controls are intended as the primary mechanism for configuring +the permitted thermal "ramp" of the system. For instance, a lower +`k_pu` value will provide a slower ramp, at the cost of capping +available capacity at a low temperature. On the other hand, a high +value of `k_pu` will result in the governor granting very high power +whilst temperature is low, and may lead to temperature overshooting. + +The default value for `k_pu` is: + + 2 * sustainable_power / (desired_temperature - switch_on_temp) + +This means that at `switch_on_temp` the output of the controller's +proportional term will be 2 * `sustainable_power`. The default value +for `k_po` is: + + sustainable_power / (desired_temperature - switch_on_temp) + +Focusing on the proportional and feed forward values of the PID +controller equation we have: + + P_max = k_p * e + sustainable_power + +The proportional term is proportional to the difference between the +desired temperature and the current one. When the current temperature +is the desired one, then the proportional component is zero and +`P_max` = `sustainable_power`. That is, the system should operate in +thermal equilibrium under constant load. `sustainable_power` is only +an estimate, which is the reason for closed-loop control such as this. + +Expanding `k_pu` we get: + P_max = 2 * sustainable_power * (T_set - T) / (T_set - T_on) + + sustainable_power + +where + T_set is the desired temperature + T is the current temperature + T_on is the switch on temperature + +When the current temperature is the switch_on temperature, the above +formula becomes: + + P_max = 2 * sustainable_power * (T_set - T_on) / (T_set - T_on) + + sustainable_power = 2 * sustainable_power + sustainable_power = + 3 * sustainable_power + +Therefore, the proportional term alone linearly decreases power from +3 * `sustainable_power` to `sustainable_power` as the temperature +rises from the switch on temperature to the desired temperature. + +k_i and integral_cutoff +----------------------- + +`k_i` configures the PID loop's integral term constant. This term +allows the PID controller to compensate for long term drift and for +the quantized nature of the output control: cooling devices can't set +the exact power that the governor requests. When the temperature +error is below `integral_cutoff`, errors are accumulated in the +integral term. This term is then multiplied by `k_i` and the result +added to the output of the controller. Typically `k_i` is set low (1 +or 2) and `integral_cutoff` is 0. + +k_d +--- + +`k_d` configures the PID loop's derivative term constant. It's +recommended to leave it as the default: 0. + +Cooling device power API +======================== + +Cooling devices controlled by this governor must supply the additional +"power" API in their `cooling_device_ops`. It consists on three ops: + +1. int get_requested_power(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev, + struct thermal_zone_device *tz, u32 *power); +@cdev: The `struct thermal_cooling_device` pointer +@tz: thermal zone in which we are currently operating +@power: pointer in which to store the calculated power + +`get_requested_power()` calculates the power requested by the device +in milliwatts and stores it in @power . It should return 0 on +success, -E* on failure. This is currently used by the power +allocator governor to calculate how much power to give to each cooling +device. + +2. int state2power(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev, struct + thermal_zone_device *tz, unsigned long state, u32 *power); +@cdev: The `struct thermal_cooling_device` pointer +@tz: thermal zone in which we are currently operating +@state: A cooling device state +@power: pointer in which to store the equivalent power + +Convert cooling device state @state into power consumption in +milliwatts and store it in @power. It should return 0 on success, -E* +on failure. This is currently used by thermal core to calculate the +maximum power that an actor can consume. + +3. int power2state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev, u32 power, + unsigned long *state); +@cdev: The `struct thermal_cooling_device` pointer +@power: power in milliwatts +@state: pointer in which to store the resulting state + +Calculate a cooling device state that would make the device consume at +most @power mW and store it in @state. It should return 0 on success, +-E* on failure. This is currently used by the thermal core to convert +a given power set by the power allocator governor to a state that the +cooling device can set. It is a function because this conversion may +depend on external factors that may change so this function should the +best conversion given "current circumstances". + +Cooling device weights +---------------------- + +Weights are a mechanism to bias the allocation among cooling +devices. They express the relative power efficiency of different +cooling devices. Higher weight can be used to express higher power +efficiency. Weighting is relative such that if each cooling device +has a weight of one they are considered equal. This is particularly +useful in heterogeneous systems where two cooling devices may perform +the same kind of compute, but with different efficiency. For example, +a system with two different types of processors. + +If the thermal zone is registered using +`thermal_zone_device_register()` (i.e., platform code), then weights +are passed as part of the thermal zone's `thermal_bind_parameters`. +If the platform is registered using device tree, then they are passed +as the `contribution` property of each map in the `cooling-maps` node. + +Limitations of the power allocator governor +=========================================== + +The power allocator governor's PID controller works best if there is a +periodic tick. If you have a driver that calls +`thermal_zone_device_update()` (or anything that ends up calling the +governor's `throttle()` function) repetitively, the governor response +won't be very good. Note that this is not particular to this +governor, step-wise will also misbehave if you call its throttle() +faster than the normal thermal framework tick (due to interrupts for +example) as it will overreact. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt b/kernel/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt index 87519cb37..10f062ea6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ temperature) and throttle appropriate devices. 1.3 interface for binding a thermal zone device with a thermal cooling device 1.3.1 int thermal_zone_bind_cooling_device(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int trip, struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev, - unsigned long upper, unsigned long lower); + unsigned long upper, unsigned long lower, unsigned int weight); This interface function bind a thermal cooling device to the certain trip point of a thermal zone device. @@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ temperature) and throttle appropriate devices. lower:the Minimum cooling state can be used for this trip point. THERMAL_NO_LIMIT means no lower limit, and the cooling device can be in cooling state 0. + weight: the influence of this cooling device in this thermal + zone. See 1.4.1 below for more information. 1.3.2 int thermal_zone_unbind_cooling_device(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int trip, struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev); @@ -127,9 +129,15 @@ temperature) and throttle appropriate devices. This structure defines the following parameters that are used to bind a zone with a cooling device for a particular trip point. .cdev: The cooling device pointer - .weight: The 'influence' of a particular cooling device on this zone. - This is on a percentage scale. The sum of all these weights - (for a particular zone) cannot exceed 100. + .weight: The 'influence' of a particular cooling device on this + zone. This is relative to the rest of the cooling + devices. For example, if all cooling devices have a + weight of 1, then they all contribute the same. You can + use percentages if you want, but it's not mandatory. A + weight of 0 means that this cooling device doesn't + contribute to the cooling of this zone unless all cooling + devices have a weight of 0. If all weights are 0, then + they all contribute the same. .trip_mask:This is a bit mask that gives the binding relation between this thermal zone and cdev, for a particular trip point. If nth bit is set, then the cdev and thermal zone are bound @@ -172,10 +180,19 @@ Thermal zone device sys I/F, created once it's registered: |---temp: Current temperature |---mode: Working mode of the thermal zone |---policy: Thermal governor used for this zone + |---available_policies: Available thermal governors for this zone |---trip_point_[0-*]_temp: Trip point temperature |---trip_point_[0-*]_type: Trip point type |---trip_point_[0-*]_hyst: Hysteresis value for this trip point |---emul_temp: Emulated temperature set node + |---sustainable_power: Sustainable dissipatable power + |---k_po: Proportional term during temperature overshoot + |---k_pu: Proportional term during temperature undershoot + |---k_i: PID's integral term in the power allocator gov + |---k_d: PID's derivative term in the power allocator + |---integral_cutoff: Offset above which errors are accumulated + |---slope: Slope constant applied as linear extrapolation + |---offset: Offset constant applied as linear extrapolation Thermal cooling device sys I/F, created once it's registered: /sys/class/thermal/cooling_device[0-*]: @@ -192,6 +209,8 @@ thermal_zone_bind_cooling_device/thermal_zone_unbind_cooling_device. /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone[0-*]: |---cdev[0-*]: [0-*]th cooling device in current thermal zone |---cdev[0-*]_trip_point: Trip point that cdev[0-*] is associated with + |---cdev[0-*]_weight: Influence of the cooling device in + this thermal zone Besides the thermal zone device sysfs I/F and cooling device sysfs I/F, the generic thermal driver also creates a hwmon sysfs I/F for each _type_ @@ -238,6 +257,10 @@ policy One of the various thermal governors used for a particular zone. RW, Required +available_policies + Available thermal governors which can be used for a particular zone. + RO, Required + trip_point_[0-*]_temp The temperature above which trip point will be fired. Unit: millidegree Celsius @@ -265,6 +288,14 @@ cdev[0-*]_trip_point point. RO, Optional +cdev[0-*]_weight + The influence of cdev[0-*] in this thermal zone. This value + is relative to the rest of cooling devices in the thermal + zone. For example, if a cooling device has a weight double + than that of other, it's twice as effective in cooling the + thermal zone. + RW, Optional + passive Attribute is only present for zones in which the passive cooling policy is not supported by native thermal driver. Default is zero @@ -289,6 +320,66 @@ emul_temp because userland can easily disable the thermal policy by simply flooding this sysfs node with low temperature values. +sustainable_power + An estimate of the sustained power that can be dissipated by + the thermal zone. Used by the power allocator governor. For + more information see Documentation/thermal/power_allocator.txt + Unit: milliwatts + RW, Optional + +k_po + The proportional term of the power allocator governor's PID + controller during temperature overshoot. Temperature overshoot + is when the current temperature is above the "desired + temperature" trip point. For more information see + Documentation/thermal/power_allocator.txt + RW, Optional + +k_pu + The proportional term of the power allocator governor's PID + controller during temperature undershoot. Temperature undershoot + is when the current temperature is below the "desired + temperature" trip point. For more information see + Documentation/thermal/power_allocator.txt + RW, Optional + +k_i + The integral term of the power allocator governor's PID + controller. This term allows the PID controller to compensate + for long term drift. For more information see + Documentation/thermal/power_allocator.txt + RW, Optional + +k_d + The derivative term of the power allocator governor's PID + controller. For more information see + Documentation/thermal/power_allocator.txt + RW, Optional + +integral_cutoff + Temperature offset from the desired temperature trip point + above which the integral term of the power allocator + governor's PID controller starts accumulating errors. For + example, if integral_cutoff is 0, then the integral term only + accumulates error when temperature is above the desired + temperature trip point. For more information see + Documentation/thermal/power_allocator.txt + RW, Optional + +slope + The slope constant used in a linear extrapolation model + to determine a hotspot temperature based off the sensor's + raw readings. It is up to the device driver to determine + the usage of these values. + RW, Optional + +offset + The offset constant used in a linear extrapolation model + to determine a hotspot temperature based off the sensor's + raw readings. It is up to the device driver to determine + the usage of these values. + RW, Optional + ***************************** * Cooling device attributes * ***************************** @@ -318,7 +409,8 @@ passive, active. If an ACPI thermal zone supports critical, passive, active[0] and active[1] at the same time, it may register itself as a thermal_zone_device (thermal_zone1) with 4 trip points in all. It has one processor and one fan, which are both registered as -thermal_cooling_device. +thermal_cooling_device. Both are considered to have the same +effectiveness in cooling the thermal zone. If the processor is listed in _PSL method, and the fan is listed in _AL0 method, the sys I/F structure will be built like this: @@ -330,6 +422,7 @@ method, the sys I/F structure will be built like this: |---temp: 37000 |---mode: enabled |---policy: step_wise + |---available_policies: step_wise fair_share |---trip_point_0_temp: 100000 |---trip_point_0_type: critical |---trip_point_1_temp: 80000 @@ -340,8 +433,10 @@ method, the sys I/F structure will be built like this: |---trip_point_3_type: active1 |---cdev0: --->/sys/class/thermal/cooling_device0 |---cdev0_trip_point: 1 /* cdev0 can be used for passive */ + |---cdev0_weight: 1024 |---cdev1: --->/sys/class/thermal/cooling_device3 |---cdev1_trip_point: 2 /* cdev1 can be used for active[0]*/ + |---cdev1_weight: 1024 |cooling_device0: |---type: Processor diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt b/kernel/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt index 77d14d51a..0a5c3290e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/trace/coresight.txt @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ HW assisted tracing is becoming increasingly useful when dealing with systems that have many SoCs and other components like GPU and DMA engines. ARM has developed a HW assisted tracing solution by means of different components, each being added to a design at synthesis time to cater to specific tracing needs. -Compoments are generally categorised as source, link and sinks and are +Components are generally categorised as source, link and sinks and are (usually) discovered using the AMBA bus. "Sources" generate a compressed stream representing the processor instruction @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ void coresight_unregister(struct coresight_device *csdev); The registering function is taking a "struct coresight_device *csdev" and register the device with the core framework. The unregister function takes -a reference to a "strut coresight_device", obtained at registration time. +a reference to a "struct coresight_device", obtained at registration time. If everything goes well during the registration process the new devices will show up under /sys/bus/coresight/devices, as showns here for a TC2 platform: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/trace/events.txt b/kernel/Documentation/trace/events.txt index 75d25a1d6..c010be8c8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/trace/events.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/trace/events.txt @@ -288,6 +288,24 @@ prev_pid == 0 # cat sched_wakeup/filter common_pid == 0 +5.4 PID filtering +----------------- + +The set_event_pid file in the same directory as the top events directory +exists, will filter all events from tracing any task that does not have the +PID listed in the set_event_pid file. + +# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing +# echo $$ > set_event_pid +# echo 1 > events/enabled + +Will only trace events for the current task. + +To add more PIDs without losing the PIDs already included, use '>>'. + +# echo 123 244 1 >> set_event_pid + + 6. Event triggers ================= diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt b/kernel/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt index 572ca9236..f52f297cb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt @@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files: data is read from this file, it is consumed, and will not be read again with a sequential read. The "trace" file is static, and if the tracer is not - adding more data,they will display the same - information every time they are read. + adding more data, it will display the same + information every time it is read. trace_options: @@ -204,6 +204,12 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files: Have the function tracer only trace a single thread. + set_event_pid: + + Have the events only trace a task with a PID listed in this file. + Note, sched_switch and sched_wake_up will also trace events + listed in this file. + set_graph_function: Set a "trigger" function where tracing should start @@ -346,6 +352,11 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files: x86-tsc: Architectures may define their own clocks. For example, x86 uses its own TSC cycle clock here. + ppc-tb: This uses the powerpc timebase register value. + This is in sync across CPUs and can also be used + to correlate events across hypervisor/guest if + tb_offset is known. + To set a clock, simply echo the clock name into this file. echo global > trace_clock @@ -686,6 +697,8 @@ The above is mostly meaningful for kernel developers. The marks are determined by the difference between this current trace and the next trace. '$' - greater than 1 second + '@' - greater than 100 milisecond + '*' - greater than 10 milisecond '#' - greater than 1000 microsecond '!' - greater than 100 microsecond '+' - greater than 10 microsecond @@ -1939,26 +1952,49 @@ want, depending on your needs. ie: - 0) | up_write() { - 0) 0.646 us | _spin_lock_irqsave(); - 0) 0.684 us | _spin_unlock_irqrestore(); - 0) 3.123 us | } - 0) 0.548 us | fput(); - 0) + 58.628 us | } + 3) # 1837.709 us | } /* __switch_to */ + 3) | finish_task_switch() { + 3) 0.313 us | _raw_spin_unlock_irq(); + 3) 3.177 us | } + 3) # 1889.063 us | } /* __schedule */ + 3) ! 140.417 us | } /* __schedule */ + 3) # 2034.948 us | } /* schedule */ + 3) * 33998.59 us | } /* schedule_preempt_disabled */ [...] - 0) | putname() { - 0) | kmem_cache_free() { - 0) 0.518 us | __phys_addr(); - 0) 1.757 us | } - 0) 2.861 us | } - 0) ! 115.305 us | } - 0) ! 116.402 us | } + 1) 0.260 us | msecs_to_jiffies(); + 1) 0.313 us | __rcu_read_unlock(); + 1) + 61.770 us | } + 1) + 64.479 us | } + 1) 0.313 us | rcu_bh_qs(); + 1) 0.313 us | __local_bh_enable(); + 1) ! 217.240 us | } + 1) 0.365 us | idle_cpu(); + 1) | rcu_irq_exit() { + 1) 0.417 us | rcu_eqs_enter_common.isra.47(); + 1) 3.125 us | } + 1) ! 227.812 us | } + 1) ! 457.395 us | } + 1) @ 119760.2 us | } + + [...] + + 2) | handle_IPI() { + 1) 6.979 us | } + 2) 0.417 us | scheduler_ipi(); + 1) 9.791 us | } + 1) + 12.917 us | } + 2) 3.490 us | } + 1) + 15.729 us | } + 1) + 18.542 us | } + 2) $ 3594274 us | } + means that the function exceeded 10 usecs. ! means that the function exceeded 100 usecs. # means that the function exceeded 1000 usecs. + * means that the function exceeded 10 msecs. + @ means that the function exceeded 100 msecs. $ means that the function exceeded 1 sec. @@ -2407,6 +2443,23 @@ The following commands are supported: echo '!writeback*:mod:ext3' >> set_ftrace_filter + Mod command supports module globbing. Disable tracing for all + functions except a specific module: + + echo '!*:mod:!ext3' >> set_ftrace_filter + + Disable tracing for all modules, but still trace kernel: + + echo '!*:mod:*' >> set_ftrace_filter + + Enable filter only for kernel: + + echo '*write*:mod:!*' >> set_ftrace_filter + + Enable filter for module globbing: + + echo '*write*:mod:*snd*' >> set_ftrace_filter + - traceon/traceoff These commands turn tracing on and off when the specified functions are hit. The parameter determines how many times the diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/trace/intel_th.txt b/kernel/Documentation/trace/intel_th.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f7fc5ba5d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/trace/intel_th.txt @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +Intel(R) Trace Hub (TH) +======================= + +Overview +-------- + +Intel(R) Trace Hub (TH) is a set of hardware blocks that produce, +switch and output trace data from multiple hardware and software +sources over several types of trace output ports encoded in System +Trace Protocol (MIPI STPv2) and is intended to perform full system +debugging. For more information on the hardware, see Intel(R) Trace +Hub developer's manual [1]. + +It consists of trace sources, trace destinations (outputs) and a +switch (Global Trace Hub, GTH). These devices are placed on a bus of +their own ("intel_th"), where they can be discovered and configured +via sysfs attributes. + +Currently, the following Intel TH subdevices (blocks) are supported: + - Software Trace Hub (STH), trace source, which is a System Trace + Module (STM) device, + - Memory Storage Unit (MSU), trace output, which allows storing + trace hub output in system memory, + - Parallel Trace Interface output (PTI), trace output to an external + debug host via a PTI port, + - Global Trace Hub (GTH), which is a switch and a central component + of Intel(R) Trace Hub architecture. + +Common attributes for output devices are described in +Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-output-devices, the most +notable of them is "active", which enables or disables trace output +into that particular output device. + +GTH allows directing different STP masters into different output ports +via its "masters" attribute group. More detailed GTH interface +description is at Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-gth. + +STH registers an stm class device, through which it provides interface +to userspace and kernelspace software trace sources. See +Documentation/tracing/stm.txt for more information on that. + +MSU can be configured to collect trace data into a system memory +buffer, which can later on be read from its device nodes via read() or +mmap() interface. + +On the whole, Intel(R) Trace Hub does not require any special +userspace software to function; everything can be configured, started +and collected via sysfs attributes, and device nodes. + +[1] https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/d3/3c/intel-th-developer-manual.pdf + +Bus and Subdevices +------------------ + +For each Intel TH device in the system a bus of its own is +created and assigned an id number that reflects the order in which TH +devices were emumerated. All TH subdevices (devices on intel_th bus) +begin with this id: 0-gth, 0-msc0, 0-msc1, 0-pti, 0-sth, which is +followed by device's name and an optional index. + +Output devices also get a device node in /dev/intel_thN, where N is +the Intel TH device id. For example, MSU's memory buffers, when +allocated, are accessible via /dev/intel_th0/msc{0,1}. + +Quick example +------------- + +# figure out which GTH port is the first memory controller: + +$ cat /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/port +0 + +# looks like it's port 0, configure master 33 to send data to port 0: + +$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-gth/masters/33 + +# allocate a 2-windowed multiblock buffer on the first memory +# controller, each with 64 pages: + +$ echo multi > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/mode +$ echo 64,64 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/nr_pages + +# enable wrapping for this controller, too: + +$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/wrap + +# and enable tracing into this port: + +$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/active + +# .. send data to master 33, see stm.txt for more details .. +# .. wait for traces to pile up .. +# .. and stop the trace: + +$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/active + +# and now you can collect the trace from the device node: + +$ cat /dev/intel_th0/msc0 > my_stp_trace diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/trace/stm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/trace/stm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ea035f9db --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/trace/stm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +System Trace Module +=================== + +System Trace Module (STM) is a device described in MIPI STP specs as +STP trace stream generator. STP (System Trace Protocol) is a trace +protocol multiplexing data from multiple trace sources, each one of +which is assigned a unique pair of master and channel. While some of +these masters and channels are statically allocated to certain +hardware trace sources, others are available to software. Software +trace sources are usually free to pick for themselves any +master/channel combination from this pool. + +On the receiving end of this STP stream (the decoder side), trace +sources can only be identified by master/channel combination, so in +order for the decoder to be able to make sense of the trace that +involves multiple trace sources, it needs to be able to map those +master/channel pairs to the trace sources that it understands. + +For instance, it is helpful to know that syslog messages come on +master 7 channel 15, while arbitrary user applications can use masters +48 to 63 and channels 0 to 127. + +To solve this mapping problem, stm class provides a policy management +mechanism via configfs, that allows defining rules that map string +identifiers to ranges of masters and channels. If these rules (policy) +are consistent with what decoder expects, it will be able to properly +process the trace data. + +This policy is a tree structure containing rules (policy_node) that +have a name (string identifier) and a range of masters and channels +associated with it, located in "stp-policy" subsystem directory in +configfs. The topmost directory's name (the policy) is formatted as +the STM device name to which this policy applies and and arbitrary +string identifier separated by a stop. From the examle above, a rule +may look like this: + +$ ls /config/stp-policy/dummy_stm.my-policy/user +channels masters +$ cat /config/stp-policy/dummy_stm.my-policy/user/masters +48 63 +$ cat /config/stp-policy/dummy_stm.my-policy/user/channels +0 127 + +which means that the master allocation pool for this rule consists of +masters 48 through 63 and channel allocation pool has channels 0 +through 127 in it. Now, any producer (trace source) identifying itself +with "user" identification string will be allocated a master and +channel from within these ranges. + +These rules can be nested, for example, one can define a rule "dummy" +under "user" directory from the example above and this new rule will +be used for trace sources with the id string of "user/dummy". + +Trace sources have to open the stm class device's node and write their +trace data into its file descriptor. In order to identify themselves +to the policy, they need to do a STP_POLICY_ID_SET ioctl on this file +descriptor providing their id string. Otherwise, they will be +automatically allocated a master/channel pair upon first write to this +file descriptor according to the "default" rule of the policy, if such +exists. + +Some STM devices may allow direct mapping of the channel mmio regions +to userspace for zero-copy writing. One mappable page (in terms of +mmu) will usually contain multiple channels' mmios, so the user will +need to allocate that many channels to themselves (via the +aforementioned ioctl() call) to be able to do this. That is, if your +stm device's channel mmio region is 64 bytes and hardware page size is +4096 bytes, after a successful STP_POLICY_ID_SET ioctl() call with +width==64, you should be able to mmap() one page on this file +descriptor and obtain direct access to an mmio region for 64 channels. + +For kernel-based trace sources, there is "stm_source" device +class. Devices of this class can be connected and disconnected to/from +stm devices at runtime via a sysfs attribute. + +Examples of STM devices are Intel(R) Trace Hub [1] and Coresight STM +[2]. + +[1] https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/d3/3c/intel-th-developer-manual.pdf +[2] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0444b/index.html diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt b/kernel/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt index c069b6884..c7e985f05 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/usb/authorization.txt @@ -90,3 +90,34 @@ etc, but you get the idea. Anybody with access to a device gadget kit can fake descriptors and device info. Don't trust that. You are welcome. + +Interface authorization +----------------------- +There is a similar approach to allow or deny specific USB interfaces. +That allows to block only a subset of an USB device. + +Authorize an interface: +$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/INTERFACE/authorized + +Deauthorize an interface: +$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/INTERFACE/authorized + +The default value for new interfaces +on a particular USB bus can be changed, too. + +Allow interfaces per default: +$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/interface_authorized_default + +Deny interfaces per default: +$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/interface_authorized_default + +Per default the interface_authorized_default bit is 1. +So all interfaces would authorized per default. + +Note: +If a deauthorized interface will be authorized so the driver probing must +be triggered manually by writing INTERFACE to /sys/bus/usb/drivers_probe + +For drivers that need multiple interfaces all needed interfaces should be +authroized first. After that the drivers should be probed. +This avoids side effects. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt b/kernel/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt index 820664af8..b24d3ef89 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/usb/gadget-testing.txt @@ -524,8 +524,6 @@ Except for ifname they can be written to until the function is linked to a configuration. The ifname is read-only and contains the name of the interface which was assigned by the net core, e. g. usb0. -By default there can be only 1 RNDIS interface in the system. - Testing the RNDIS function -------------------------- @@ -626,7 +624,7 @@ Function-specific configfs interface The function name to use when creating the function directory is "uac2". The uac2 function provides these attributes in its function directory: - chmask - capture channel mask + c_chmask - capture channel mask c_srate - capture sampling rate c_ssize - capture sample size (bytes) p_chmask - playback channel mask diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt b/kernel/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt index b5f839117..0a94ffe17 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt @@ -521,10 +521,10 @@ enabling hardware LPM, the host can automatically put the device into lower power state(L1 for usb2.0 devices, or U1/U2 for usb3.0 devices), which state device can enter and resume very quickly. -The user interface for controlling USB2 hardware LPM is located in the +The user interface for controlling hardware LPM is located in the power/ subdirectory of each USB device's sysfs directory, that is, in /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/ where "..." is the device's ID. The -relevant attribute files is usb2_hardware_lpm. +relevant attribute files are usb2_hardware_lpm and usb3_hardware_lpm. power/usb2_hardware_lpm @@ -537,6 +537,18 @@ relevant attribute files is usb2_hardware_lpm. can write y/Y/1 or n/N/0 to the file to enable/disable USB2 hardware LPM manually. This is for test purpose mainly. + power/usb3_hardware_lpm_u1 + power/usb3_hardware_lpm_u2 + + When a USB 3.0 lpm-capable device is plugged in to a + xHCI host which supports link PM, it will check if U1 + and U2 exit latencies have been set in the BOS + descriptor; if the check is is passed and the host + supports USB3 hardware LPM, USB3 hardware LPM will be + enabled for the device and these files will be created. + The files hold a string value (enable or disable) + indicating whether or not USB3 hardware LPM U1 or U2 + is enabled for the device. USB Port Power Control ---------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt b/kernel/Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt index 947fa62bc..349f3104f 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt @@ -465,12 +465,14 @@ Generic Serial driver device, and does not support any kind of device flow control. All that is required of your device is that it has at least one bulk in endpoint, or one bulk out endpoint. - - To enable the generic driver to recognize your device, build the driver - as a module and load it by the following invocation: + + To enable the generic driver to recognize your device, provide + echo <vid> <pid> >/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/generic/new_id + where the <vid> and <pid> is replaced with the hex representation of your + device's vendor id and product id. + If the driver is compiled as a module you can also provide one id when + loading the module insmod usbserial vendor=0x#### product=0x#### - where the #### is replaced with the hex representation of your device's - vendor id and product id. This driver has been successfully used to connect to the NetChip USB development board, providing a way to develop USB firmware without diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vDSO/Makefile b/kernel/Documentation/vDSO/Makefile index ee075c3d2..b12e98770 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vDSO/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vDSO/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +ifndef CROSS_COMPILE # vdso_test won't build for glibc < 2.16, so disable it # hostprogs-y := vdso_test hostprogs-$(CONFIG_X86) := vdso_standalone_test_x86 @@ -13,3 +14,4 @@ HOSTLOADLIBES_vdso_standalone_test_x86 := -nostdlib ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y) HOSTLOADLIBES_vdso_standalone_test_x86 += -lgcc_s endif +endif diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vfio.txt b/kernel/Documentation/vfio.txt index 96978eced..1dd3fddfd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vfio.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vfio.txt @@ -289,10 +289,12 @@ PPC64 sPAPR implementation note This implementation has some specifics: -1) Only one IOMMU group per container is supported as an IOMMU group -represents the minimal entity which isolation can be guaranteed for and -groups are allocated statically, one per a Partitionable Endpoint (PE) +1) On older systems (POWER7 with P5IOC2/IODA1) only one IOMMU group per +container is supported as an IOMMU table is allocated at the boot time, +one table per a IOMMU group which is a Partitionable Endpoint (PE) (PE is often a PCI domain but not always). +Newer systems (POWER8 with IODA2) have improved hardware design which allows +to remove this limitation and have multiple IOMMU groups per a VFIO container. 2) The hardware supports so called DMA windows - the PCI address range within which DMA transfer is allowed, any attempt to access address space @@ -385,6 +387,18 @@ The code flow from the example above should be slightly changed: .... + /* Inject EEH error, which is expected to be caused by 32-bits + * config load. + */ + pe_op.op = VFIO_EEH_PE_INJECT_ERR; + pe_op.err.type = EEH_ERR_TYPE_32; + pe_op.err.func = EEH_ERR_FUNC_LD_CFG_ADDR; + pe_op.err.addr = 0ul; + pe_op.err.mask = 0ul; + ioctl(container, VFIO_EEH_PE_OP, &pe_op); + + .... + /* When 0xFF's returned from reading PCI config space or IO BARs * of the PCI device. Check the PE's state to see if that has been * frozen. @@ -427,6 +441,48 @@ The code flow from the example above should be slightly changed: .... +5) There is v2 of SPAPR TCE IOMMU. It deprecates VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE/ +VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE and implements 2 new ioctls: +VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY and VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY +(which are unsupported in v1 IOMMU). + +PPC64 paravirtualized guests generate a lot of map/unmap requests, +and the handling of those includes pinning/unpinning pages and updating +mm::locked_vm counter to make sure we do not exceed the rlimit. +The v2 IOMMU splits accounting and pinning into separate operations: + +- VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY/VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY ioctls +receive a user space address and size of the block to be pinned. +Bisecting is not supported and VFIO_IOMMU_UNREGISTER_MEMORY is expected to +be called with the exact address and size used for registering +the memory block. The userspace is not expected to call these often. +The ranges are stored in a linked list in a VFIO container. + +- VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA/VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA ioctls only update the actual +IOMMU table and do not do pinning; instead these check that the userspace +address is from pre-registered range. + +This separation helps in optimizing DMA for guests. + +6) sPAPR specification allows guests to have an additional DMA window(s) on +a PCI bus with a variable page size. Two ioctls have been added to support +this: VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE and VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE. +The platform has to support the functionality or error will be returned to +the userspace. The existing hardware supports up to 2 DMA windows, one is +2GB long, uses 4K pages and called "default 32bit window"; the other can +be as big as entire RAM, use different page size, it is optional - guests +create those in run-time if the guest driver supports 64bit DMA. + +VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE receives a page shift, a DMA window size and +a number of TCE table levels (if a TCE table is going to be big enough and +the kernel may not be able to allocate enough of physically contiguous memory). +It creates a new window in the available slot and returns the bus address where +the new window starts. Due to hardware limitation, the user space cannot choose +the location of DMA windows. + +VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE receives the bus start address of the window +and removes it. + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [1] VFIO was originally an acronym for "Virtual Function I/O" in its diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 index 4c84ec853..44a4cfbfd 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 +++ b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ 35 -> TeVii S471 [d471:9022] 36 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1255 [0070:2259] 37 -> Prof Revolution DVB-S2 8000 [8000:3034] - 38 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4400 [0070:c108,0070:c138,0070:c12a,0070:c1f8] + 38 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR4400/HVR5500 [0070:c108,0070:c138,0070:c1f8] 39 -> AVerTV Hybrid Express Slim HC81R [1461:d939] 40 -> TurboSight TBS 6981 [6981:8888] 41 -> TurboSight TBS 6980 [6980:8888] @@ -45,3 +45,10 @@ 44 -> DViCO FusionHDTV DVB-T Dual Express2 [18ac:db98] 45 -> DVBSky T9580 [4254:9580] 46 -> DVBSky T980C [4254:980c] + 47 -> DVBSky S950C [4254:950c] + 48 -> Technotrend TT-budget CT2-4500 CI [13c2:3013] + 49 -> DVBSky S950 [4254:0950] + 50 -> DVBSky S952 [4254:0952] + 51 -> DVBSky T982 [4254:0982] + 52 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR5525 [0070:f038] + 53 -> Hauppauge WinTV Starburst [0070:c12a] diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx index 3700edb81..9e57ce43c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx +++ b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx @@ -94,3 +94,5 @@ 93 -> KWorld USB ATSC TV Stick UB435-Q V3 (em2874) [1b80:e34c] 94 -> PCTV tripleStick (292e) (em28178) 95 -> Leadtek VC100 (em2861) [0413:6f07] + 96 -> Terratec Cinergy T2 Stick HD (em28178) + 97 -> Elgato EyeTV Hybrid 2008 INT (em2884) [0fd9:0018] diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 index a93d86455..282102014 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 +++ b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 @@ -192,3 +192,5 @@ 191 -> Hawell HW-9004V1 192 -> AverMedia AverTV Satellite Hybrid+FM A706 [1461:2055] 193 -> WIS Voyager or compatible [1905:7007] +194 -> AverMedia AverTV/505 [1461:a10a] +195 -> Leadtek Winfast TV2100 FM [107d:6f3a] diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7164 b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7164 index 2205e8d55..6eb057220 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7164 +++ b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7164 @@ -9,3 +9,6 @@ 8 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2250 [0070:88A1] 9 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 [0070:8940] 10 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 [0070:8953] + 11 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2255(proto) + 12 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2255 [0070:f111] + 13 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2205 [0070:f123,0070:f120] diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt index 59e619f9b..75d5c18d6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt @@ -1129,6 +1129,10 @@ available event type is 'class base + 1'. An example on how the V4L2 events may be used can be found in the OMAP 3 ISP driver (drivers/media/platform/omap3isp). +A subdev can directly send an event to the v4l2_device notify function with +V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT. This allows the bridge to map the subdev that sends +the event to the video node(s) associated with the subdev that need to be +informed about such an event. V4L2 clocks ----------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.c b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.c index 7bd1b975b..95ae82860 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.c +++ b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include <media/v4l2-dv-timings.h> #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h> #include <media/v4l2-event.h> +#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h> #include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h> MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 PCI Skeleton Driver"); @@ -162,10 +163,11 @@ static irqreturn_t skeleton_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) * minimum number: many DMA engines need a minimum of 2 buffers in the * queue and you need to have another available for userspace processing. */ -static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const struct v4l2_format *fmt, +static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const void *parg, unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[]) { + const struct v4l2_format *fmt = parg; struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); skel->field = skel->format.field; @@ -406,9 +408,7 @@ static int skeleton_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv, if (f->index != 0) return -EINVAL; - strlcpy(f->description, "4:2:2, packed, YUYV", sizeof(f->description)); f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV; - f->flags = 0; return 0; } diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/vivid.txt b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/vivid.txt index cd4b5a1ac..e35d376b7 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/vivid.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/video4linux/vivid.txt @@ -631,26 +631,33 @@ Timestamp Source: selects when the timestamp for each buffer is taken. Colorspace: selects which colorspace should be used when generating the image. This only applies if the CSC Colorbar test pattern is selected, - otherwise the test pattern will go through unconverted (except for - the so-called 'Transfer Function' corrections and the R'G'B' to Y'CbCr - conversion). This behavior is also what you want, since a 75% Colorbar + otherwise the test pattern will go through unconverted. + This behavior is also what you want, since a 75% Colorbar should really have 75% signal intensity and should not be affected by colorspace conversions. Changing the colorspace will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE to be sent since it emulates a detected colorspace change. +Transfer Function: selects which colorspace transfer function should be used when + generating an image. This only applies if the CSC Colorbar test pattern is + selected, otherwise the test pattern will go through unconverted. + This behavior is also what you want, since a 75% Colorbar + should really have 75% signal intensity and should not be affected + by colorspace conversions. + + Changing the transfer function will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE + to be sent since it emulates a detected colorspace change. + Y'CbCr Encoding: selects which Y'CbCr encoding should be used when generating - a Y'CbCr image. This only applies if the CSC Colorbar test pattern is - selected, and if the format is set to a Y'CbCr format as opposed to an - RGB format. + a Y'CbCr image. This only applies if the format is set to a Y'CbCr format + as opposed to an RGB format. Changing the Y'CbCr encoding will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE to be sent since it emulates a detected colorspace change. Quantization: selects which quantization should be used for the RGB or Y'CbCr - encoding when generating the test pattern. This only applies if the CSC - Colorbar test pattern is selected. + encoding when generating the test pattern. Changing the quantization will result in the V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE to be sent since it emulates a detected colorspace change. @@ -888,7 +895,7 @@ Section 10.1: Video and Sliced VBI looping The way to enable video/VBI looping is currently fairly crude. A 'Loop Video' control is available in the "Vivid" control class of the video -output and VBI output devices. When checked the video looping will be enabled. +capture and VBI capture devices. When checked the video looping will be enabled. Once enabled any video S-Video or HDMI input will show a static test pattern until the video output has started. At that time the video output will be looped to the video input provided that: @@ -985,8 +992,9 @@ to change crop and compose rectangles on the fly. Section 12: Formats ------------------- -The driver supports all the regular packed YUYV formats, 16, 24 and 32 RGB -packed formats and two multiplanar formats (one luma and one chroma plane). +The driver supports all the regular packed and planar 4:4:4, 4:2:2 and 4:2:0 +YUYV formats, 8, 16, 24 and 32 RGB packed formats and various multiplanar +formats. The alpha component can be set through the 'Alpha Component' User control for those formats that support it. If the 'Apply Alpha To Red Only' control @@ -1119,11 +1127,9 @@ Just as a reminder and in no particular order: - Use per-queue locks and/or per-device locks to improve throughput - Add support to loop from a specific output to a specific input across vivid instances -- Add support for VIDIOC_EXPBUF once support for that has been added to vb2 - The SDR radio should use the same 'frequencies' for stations as the normal radio receiver, and give back noise if the frequency doesn't match up with a station frequency -- Improve the sine generation of the SDR radio. - Make a thread for the RDS generation, that would help in particular for the "Controls" RDS Rx I/O Mode as the read-only RDS controls could be updated in real-time. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index 9fa2bf8c3..092ee9fba 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -254,6 +254,11 @@ since the last call to this ioctl. Bit 0 is the first page in the memory slot. Ensure the entire structure is cleared to avoid padding issues. +If KVM_CAP_MULTI_ADDRESS_SPACE is available, bits 16-31 specifies +the address space for which you want to return the dirty bitmap. +They must be less than the value that KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION returns for +the KVM_CAP_MULTI_ADDRESS_SPACE capability. + 4.9 KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS @@ -396,10 +401,9 @@ Capability: basic Architectures: x86, ppc, mips Type: vcpu ioctl Parameters: struct kvm_interrupt (in) -Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error +Returns: 0 on success, negative on failure. -Queues a hardware interrupt vector to be injected. This is only -useful if in-kernel local APIC or equivalent is not used. +Queues a hardware interrupt vector to be injected. /* for KVM_INTERRUPT */ struct kvm_interrupt { @@ -409,7 +413,14 @@ struct kvm_interrupt { X86: -Note 'irq' is an interrupt vector, not an interrupt pin or line. +Returns: 0 on success, + -EEXIST if an interrupt is already enqueued + -EINVAL the the irq number is invalid + -ENXIO if the PIC is in the kernel + -EFAULT if the pointer is invalid + +Note 'irq' is an interrupt vector, not an interrupt pin or line. This +ioctl is useful if the in-kernel PIC is not used. PPC: @@ -820,11 +831,21 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_events { } nmi; __u32 sipi_vector; __u32 flags; + struct { + __u8 smm; + __u8 pending; + __u8 smm_inside_nmi; + __u8 latched_init; + } smi; }; -KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW may be set in the flags field to signal that -interrupt.shadow contains a valid state. Otherwise, this field is undefined. +Only two fields are defined in the flags field: +- KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW may be set in the flags field to signal that + interrupt.shadow contains a valid state. + +- KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM may be set in the flags field to signal that + smi contains a valid state. 4.32 KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS @@ -841,17 +862,20 @@ vcpu. See KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS for the data structure. Fields that may be modified asynchronously by running VCPUs can be excluded -from the update. These fields are nmi.pending and sipi_vector. Keep the -corresponding bits in the flags field cleared to suppress overwriting the -current in-kernel state. The bits are: +from the update. These fields are nmi.pending, sipi_vector, smi.smm, +smi.pending. Keep the corresponding bits in the flags field cleared to +suppress overwriting the current in-kernel state. The bits are: KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING - transfer nmi.pending to the kernel KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR - transfer sipi_vector +KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM - transfer the smi sub-struct. If KVM_CAP_INTR_SHADOW is available, KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW can be set in the flags field to signal that interrupt.shadow contains a valid state and shall be written into the VCPU. +KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM can only be set if KVM_CAP_X86_SMM is available. + 4.33 KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS @@ -911,6 +935,13 @@ slot. When changing an existing slot, it may be moved in the guest physical memory space, or its flags may be modified. It may not be resized. Slots may not overlap in guest physical address space. +If KVM_CAP_MULTI_ADDRESS_SPACE is available, bits 16-31 of "slot" +specifies the address space which is being modified. They must be +less than the value that KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION returns for the +KVM_CAP_MULTI_ADDRESS_SPACE capability. Slots in separate address spaces +are unrelated; the restriction on overlapping slots only applies within +each address space. + Memory for the region is taken starting at the address denoted by the field userspace_addr, which must point at user addressable memory for the entire memory slot size. Any object may back this memory, including @@ -959,7 +990,8 @@ documentation when it pops into existence). 4.37 KVM_ENABLE_CAP Capability: KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP, KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM -Architectures: ppc, s390 +Architectures: x86 (only KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM), + mips (only KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP), ppc, s390 Type: vcpu ioctl, vm ioctl (with KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM) Parameters: struct kvm_enable_cap (in) Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error @@ -1268,7 +1300,7 @@ The flags bitmap is defined as: /* the host supports the ePAPR idle hcall #define KVM_PPC_PVINFO_FLAGS_EV_IDLE (1<<0) -4.48 KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE +4.48 KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE (deprecated) Capability: none Architectures: x86 @@ -1318,7 +1350,7 @@ Errors: have their standard meanings. -4.49 KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE +4.49 KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE (deprecated) Capability: none Architectures: x86 @@ -1337,7 +1369,7 @@ Errors: Other error conditions may be defined by individual device types or have their standard meanings. -4.50 KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ +4.50 KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ (deprecated) Capability: KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ Architectures: x86 @@ -1377,7 +1409,7 @@ Errors: have their standard meanings. -4.51 KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ +4.51 KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ (deprecated) Capability: KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ Architectures: x86 @@ -1451,7 +1483,7 @@ struct kvm_irq_routing_s390_adapter { }; -4.53 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR +4.53 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR (deprecated) Capability: none Architectures: x86 @@ -1473,7 +1505,7 @@ struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr { #define KVM_MAX_MSIX_PER_DEV 256 -4.54 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY +4.54 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY (deprecated) Capability: none Architectures: x86 @@ -1572,7 +1604,7 @@ provided event instead of triggering an exit. struct kvm_ioeventfd { __u64 datamatch; __u64 addr; /* legal pio/mmio address */ - __u32 len; /* 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes */ + __u32 len; /* 0, 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes */ __s32 fd; __u32 flags; __u8 pad[36]; @@ -1595,6 +1627,10 @@ to the registered address is equal to datamatch in struct kvm_ioeventfd. For virtio-ccw devices, addr contains the subchannel id and datamatch the virtqueue index. +With KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_ANY_LENGTH, a zero length ioeventfd is allowed, and +the kernel will ignore the length of guest write and may get a faster vmexit. +The speedup may only apply to specific architectures, but the ioeventfd will +work anyway. 4.60 KVM_DIRTY_TLB @@ -1629,7 +1665,7 @@ should skip processing the bitmap and just invalidate everything. It must be set to the number of set bits in the bitmap. -4.61 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK +4.61 KVM_ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK (deprecated) Capability: KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3 Architectures: x86 @@ -1748,7 +1784,7 @@ has been called, this interface is completely emulated within the kernel. To use this to emulate the LINT1 input with KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, use the following algorithm: - - pause the vpcu + - pause the vcpu - read the local APIC's state (KVM_GET_LAPIC) - check whether changing LINT1 will queue an NMI (see the LVT entry for LINT1) - if so, issue KVM_NMI @@ -2645,7 +2681,7 @@ handled. 4.87 KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG -Architectures: x86, s390, ppc +Architectures: x86, s390, ppc, arm64 Type: vcpu ioctl Parameters: struct kvm_guest_debug (in) Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error @@ -2667,8 +2703,8 @@ when running. Common control bits are: The top 16 bits of the control field are architecture specific control flags which can include the following: - - KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP: using software breakpoints [x86] - - KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP: using hardware breakpoints [x86, s390] + - KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP: using software breakpoints [x86, arm64] + - KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP: using hardware breakpoints [x86, s390, arm64] - KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB: inject DB type exception [x86] - KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP: inject BP type exception [x86] - KVM_GUESTDBG_EXIT_PENDING: trigger an immediate guest exit [s390] @@ -2683,6 +2719,11 @@ updated to the correct (supplied) values. The second part of the structure is architecture specific and typically contains a set of debug registers. +For arm64 the number of debug registers is implementation defined and +can be determined by querying the KVM_CAP_GUEST_DEBUG_HW_BPS and +KVM_CAP_GUEST_DEBUG_HW_WPS capabilities which return a positive number +indicating the number of supported registers. + When debug events exit the main run loop with the reason KVM_EXIT_DEBUG with the kvm_debug_exit_arch part of the kvm_run structure containing architecture specific debug information. @@ -2767,7 +2808,7 @@ Returns: = 0 on success, < 0 on generic error (e.g. -EFAULT or -ENOMEM), > 0 if an exception occurred while walking the page tables -Read or write data from/to the logical (virtual) memory of a VPCU. +Read or write data from/to the logical (virtual) memory of a VCPU. Parameters are specified via the following structure: @@ -2978,6 +3019,16 @@ len must be a multiple of sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq). It must be > 0 and it must not exceed (max_vcpus + 32) * sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq), which is the maximum number of possibly pending cpu-local interrupts. +4.90 KVM_SMI + +Capability: KVM_CAP_X86_SMM +Architectures: x86 +Type: vcpu ioctl +Parameters: none +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Queues an SMI on the thread's vcpu. + 5. The kvm_run structure ------------------------ @@ -3013,7 +3064,12 @@ an interrupt can be injected now with KVM_INTERRUPT. The value of the current interrupt flag. Only valid if in-kernel local APIC is not used. - __u8 padding2[2]; + __u16 flags; + +More architecture-specific flags detailing state of the VCPU that may +affect the device's behavior. The only currently defined flag is +KVM_RUN_X86_SMM, which is valid on x86 machines and is set if the +VCPU is in system management mode. /* in (pre_kvm_run), out (post_kvm_run) */ __u64 cr8; @@ -3070,11 +3126,13 @@ data_offset describes where the data is located (KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT) or where kvm expects application code to place the data for the next KVM_RUN invocation (KVM_EXIT_IO_IN). Data format is a packed array. + /* KVM_EXIT_DEBUG */ struct { struct kvm_debug_exit_arch arch; } debug; -Unused. +If the exit_reason is KVM_EXIT_DEBUG, then a vcpu is processing a debug event +for which architecture specific information is returned. /* KVM_EXIT_MMIO */ struct { @@ -3236,6 +3294,7 @@ should put the acknowledged interrupt vector into the 'epr' field. struct { #define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN 1 #define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET 2 +#define KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH 3 __u32 type; __u64 flags; } system_event; @@ -3255,6 +3314,22 @@ Valid values for 'type' are: KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET -- the guest has requested a reset of the VM. As with SHUTDOWN, userspace can choose to ignore the request, or to schedule the reset to occur in the future and may call KVM_RUN again. + KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH -- the guest crash occurred and the guest + has requested a crash condition maintenance. Userspace can choose + to ignore the request, or to gather VM memory core dump and/or + reset/shutdown of the VM. + + /* KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI */ + struct { + __u8 vector; + } eoi; + +Indicates that the VCPU's in-kernel local APIC received an EOI for a +level-triggered IOAPIC interrupt. This exit only triggers when the +IOAPIC is implemented in userspace (i.e. KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP is enabled); +the userspace IOAPIC should process the EOI and retrigger the interrupt if +it is still asserted. Vector is the LAPIC interrupt vector for which the +EOI was received. /* Fix the size of the union. */ char padding[256]; @@ -3574,6 +3649,26 @@ struct { KVM handlers should exit to userspace with rc = -EREMOTE. +7.5 KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP + +Architectures: x86 +Parameters: args[0] - number of routes reserved for userspace IOAPICs +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Create a local apic for each processor in the kernel. This can be used +instead of KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP if the userspace VMM wishes to emulate the +IOAPIC and PIC (and also the PIT, even though this has to be enabled +separately). + +This capability also enables in kernel routing of interrupt requests; +when KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP only routes of KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI type are +used in the IRQ routing table. The first args[0] MSI routes are reserved +for the IOAPIC pins. Whenever the LAPIC receives an EOI for these routes, +a KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI vmexit will be reported to userspace. + +Fails if VCPU has already been created, or if the irqchip is already in the +kernel (i.e. KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP has already been called). + 8. Other capabilities. ---------------------- diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/vgic-mapped-irqs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/vgic-mapped-irqs.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..38bca2835 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/arm/vgic-mapped-irqs.txt @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +KVM/ARM VGIC Forwarded Physical Interrupts +========================================== + +The KVM/ARM code implements software support for the ARM Generic +Interrupt Controller's (GIC's) hardware support for virtualization by +allowing software to inject virtual interrupts to a VM, which the guest +OS sees as regular interrupts. The code is famously known as the VGIC. + +Some of these virtual interrupts, however, correspond to physical +interrupts from real physical devices. One example could be the +architected timer, which itself supports virtualization, and therefore +lets a guest OS program the hardware device directly to raise an +interrupt at some point in time. When such an interrupt is raised, the +host OS initially handles the interrupt and must somehow signal this +event as a virtual interrupt to the guest. Another example could be a +passthrough device, where the physical interrupts are initially handled +by the host, but the device driver for the device lives in the guest OS +and KVM must therefore somehow inject a virtual interrupt on behalf of +the physical one to the guest OS. + +These virtual interrupts corresponding to a physical interrupt on the +host are called forwarded physical interrupts, but are also sometimes +referred to as 'virtualized physical interrupts' and 'mapped interrupts'. + +Forwarded physical interrupts are handled slightly differently compared +to virtual interrupts generated purely by a software emulated device. + + +The HW bit +---------- +Virtual interrupts are signalled to the guest by programming the List +Registers (LRs) on the GIC before running a VCPU. The LR is programmed +with the virtual IRQ number and the state of the interrupt (Pending, +Active, or Pending+Active). When the guest ACKs and EOIs a virtual +interrupt, the LR state moves from Pending to Active, and finally to +inactive. + +The LRs include an extra bit, called the HW bit. When this bit is set, +KVM must also program an additional field in the LR, the physical IRQ +number, to link the virtual with the physical IRQ. + +When the HW bit is set, KVM must EITHER set the Pending OR the Active +bit, never both at the same time. + +Setting the HW bit causes the hardware to deactivate the physical +interrupt on the physical distributor when the guest deactivates the +corresponding virtual interrupt. + + +Forwarded Physical Interrupts Life Cycle +---------------------------------------- + +The state of forwarded physical interrupts is managed in the following way: + + - The physical interrupt is acked by the host, and becomes active on + the physical distributor (*). + - KVM sets the LR.Pending bit, because this is the only way the GICV + interface is going to present it to the guest. + - LR.Pending will stay set as long as the guest has not acked the interrupt. + - LR.Pending transitions to LR.Active on the guest read of the IAR, as + expected. + - On guest EOI, the *physical distributor* active bit gets cleared, + but the LR.Active is left untouched (set). + - KVM clears the LR on VM exits when the physical distributor + active state has been cleared. + +(*): The host handling is slightly more complicated. For some forwarded +interrupts (shared), KVM directly sets the active state on the physical +distributor before entering the guest, because the interrupt is never actually +handled on the host (see details on the timer as an example below). For other +forwarded interrupts (non-shared) the host does not deactivate the interrupt +when the host ISR completes, but leaves the interrupt active until the guest +deactivates it. Leaving the interrupt active is allowed, because Linux +configures the physical GIC with EOIMode=1, which causes EOI operations to +perform a priority drop allowing the GIC to receive other interrupts of the +default priority. + + +Forwarded Edge and Level Triggered PPIs and SPIs +------------------------------------------------ +Forwarded physical interrupts injected should always be active on the +physical distributor when injected to a guest. + +Level-triggered interrupts will keep the interrupt line to the GIC +asserted, typically until the guest programs the device to deassert the +line. This means that the interrupt will remain pending on the physical +distributor until the guest has reprogrammed the device. Since we +always run the VM with interrupts enabled on the CPU, a pending +interrupt will exit the guest as soon as we switch into the guest, +preventing the guest from ever making progress as the process repeats +over and over. Therefore, the active state on the physical distributor +must be set when entering the guest, preventing the GIC from forwarding +the pending interrupt to the CPU. As soon as the guest deactivates the +interrupt, the physical line is sampled by the hardware again and the host +takes a new interrupt if and only if the physical line is still asserted. + +Edge-triggered interrupts do not exhibit the same problem with +preventing guest execution that level-triggered interrupts do. One +option is to not use HW bit at all, and inject edge-triggered interrupts +from a physical device as pure virtual interrupts. But that would +potentially slow down handling of the interrupt in the guest, because a +physical interrupt occurring in the middle of the guest ISR would +preempt the guest for the host to handle the interrupt. Additionally, +if you configure the system to handle interrupts on a separate physical +core from that running your VCPU, you still have to interrupt the VCPU +to queue the pending state onto the LR, even though the guest won't use +this information until the guest ISR completes. Therefore, the HW +bit should always be set for forwarded edge-triggered interrupts. With +the HW bit set, the virtual interrupt is injected and additional +physical interrupts occurring before the guest deactivates the interrupt +simply mark the state on the physical distributor as Pending+Active. As +soon as the guest deactivates the interrupt, the host takes another +interrupt if and only if there was a physical interrupt between injecting +the forwarded interrupt to the guest and the guest deactivating the +interrupt. + +Consequently, whenever we schedule a VCPU with one or more LRs with the +HW bit set, the interrupt must also be active on the physical +distributor. + + +Forwarded LPIs +-------------- +LPIs, introduced in GICv3, are always edge-triggered and do not have an +active state. They become pending when a device signal them, and as +soon as they are acked by the CPU, they are inactive again. + +It therefore doesn't make sense, and is not supported, to set the HW bit +for physical LPIs that are forwarded to a VM as virtual interrupts, +typically virtual SPIs. + +For LPIs, there is no other choice than to preempt the VCPU thread if +necessary, and queue the pending state onto the LR. + + +Putting It Together: The Architected Timer +------------------------------------------ +The architected timer is a device that signals interrupts with level +triggered semantics. The timer hardware is directly accessed by VCPUs +which program the timer to fire at some point in time. Each VCPU on a +system programs the timer to fire at different times, and therefore the +hardware is multiplexed between multiple VCPUs. This is implemented by +context-switching the timer state along with each VCPU thread. + +However, this means that a scenario like the following is entirely +possible, and in fact, typical: + +1. KVM runs the VCPU +2. The guest programs the time to fire in T+100 +3. The guest is idle and calls WFI (wait-for-interrupts) +4. The hardware traps to the host +5. KVM stores the timer state to memory and disables the hardware timer +6. KVM schedules a soft timer to fire in T+(100 - time since step 2) +7. KVM puts the VCPU thread to sleep (on a waitqueue) +8. The soft timer fires, waking up the VCPU thread +9. KVM reprograms the timer hardware with the VCPU's values +10. KVM marks the timer interrupt as active on the physical distributor +11. KVM injects a forwarded physical interrupt to the guest +12. KVM runs the VCPU + +Notice that KVM injects a forwarded physical interrupt in step 11 without +the corresponding interrupt having actually fired on the host. That is +exactly why we mark the timer interrupt as active in step 10, because +the active state on the physical distributor is part of the state +belonging to the timer hardware, which is context-switched along with +the VCPU thread. + +If the guest does not idle because it is busy, the flow looks like this +instead: + +1. KVM runs the VCPU +2. The guest programs the time to fire in T+100 +4. At T+100 the timer fires and a physical IRQ causes the VM to exit + (note that this initially only traps to EL2 and does not run the host ISR + until KVM has returned to the host). +5. With interrupts still disabled on the CPU coming back from the guest, KVM + stores the virtual timer state to memory and disables the virtual hw timer. +6. KVM looks at the timer state (in memory) and injects a forwarded physical + interrupt because it concludes the timer has expired. +7. KVM marks the timer interrupt as active on the physical distributor +7. KVM enables the timer, enables interrupts, and runs the VCPU + +Notice that again the forwarded physical interrupt is injected to the +guest without having actually been handled on the host. In this case it +is because the physical interrupt is never actually seen by the host because the +timer is disabled upon guest return, and the virtual forwarded interrupt is +injected on the KVM guest entry path. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt index 3fb905429..59541d49e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt @@ -44,28 +44,29 @@ Groups: Attributes: The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values: bits: | 63 .... 40 | 39 .. 32 | 31 .... 0 | - values: | reserved | cpu id | offset | + values: | reserved | vcpu_index | offset | All distributor regs are (rw, 32-bit) The offset is relative to the "Distributor base address" as defined in the GICv2 specs. Getting or setting such a register has the same effect as - reading or writing the register on the actual hardware from the cpu - specified with cpu id field. Note that most distributor fields are not - banked, but return the same value regardless of the cpu id used to access - the register. + reading or writing the register on the actual hardware from the cpu whose + index is specified with the vcpu_index field. Note that most distributor + fields are not banked, but return the same value regardless of the + vcpu_index used to access the register. Limitations: - Priorities are not implemented, and registers are RAZ/WI - Currently only implemented for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2. Errors: - -ENODEV: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported + -ENXIO: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported -EBUSY: One or more VCPUs are running + -EINVAL: Invalid vcpu_index supplied KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS Attributes: The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values: bits: | 63 .... 40 | 39 .. 32 | 31 .... 0 | - values: | reserved | cpu id | offset | + values: | reserved | vcpu_index | offset | All CPU interface regs are (rw, 32-bit) @@ -91,8 +92,9 @@ Groups: - Priorities are not implemented, and registers are RAZ/WI - Currently only implemented for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2. Errors: - -ENODEV: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported + -ENXIO: Getting or setting this register is not yet supported -EBUSY: One or more VCPUs are running + -EINVAL: Invalid vcpu_index supplied KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS Attributes: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vm.txt index 5542c4641..2d09d1ed8 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vm.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vm.txt @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor { KVM does not enforce or limit the cpu model data in any form. Take the information retrieved by means of KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE as hint for reasonable configuration -setups. Instruction interceptions triggered by additionally set facilitiy bits that +setups. Instruction interceptions triggered by additionally set facility bits that are not handled by KVM need to by imlemented in the VM driver code. Parameters: address of buffer to store/set the processor related cpu diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt index d68af4dc3..19f94a6b9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt @@ -166,3 +166,15 @@ Comment: The srcu read lock must be held while accessing memslots (e.g. MMIO/PIO address->device structure mapping (kvm->buses). The srcu index can be stored in kvm_vcpu->srcu_idx per vcpu if it is needed by multiple functions. + +Name: blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock +Type: spinlock_t +Arch: x86 +Protects: blocked_vcpu_on_cpu +Comment: This is a per-CPU lock and it is used for VT-d posted-interrupts. + When VT-d posted-interrupts is supported and the VM has assigned + devices, we put the blocked vCPU on the list blocked_vcpu_on_cpu + protected by blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock, when VT-d hardware issues + wakeup notification event since external interrupts from the + assigned devices happens, we will find the vCPU on the list to + wakeup. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt index c59bd9bc4..b653641d4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/mmu.txt @@ -173,6 +173,12 @@ Shadow pages contain the following information: Contains the value of cr4.smap && !cr0.wp for which the page is valid (pages for which this is true are different from other pages; see the treatment of cr0.wp=0 below). + role.smm: + Is 1 if the page is valid in system management mode. This field + determines which of the kvm_memslots array was used to build this + shadow page; it is also used to go back from a struct kvm_mmu_page + to a memslot, through the kvm_memslots_for_spte_role macro and + __gfn_to_memslot. gfn: Either the guest page table containing the translations shadowed by this page, or the base page frame for linear translations. See role.direct. @@ -352,7 +358,8 @@ In the first case there are two additional complications: - if CR4.SMEP is enabled: since we've turned the page into a kernel page, the kernel may now execute it. We handle this by also setting spte.nx. If we get a user fetch or read fault, we'll change spte.u=1 and - spte.nx=gpte.nx back. + spte.nx=gpte.nx back. For this to work, KVM forces EFER.NX to 1 when + shadow paging is in use. - if CR4.SMAP is disabled: since the page has been changed to a kernel page, it can not be reused when CR4.SMAP is enabled. We set CR4.SMAP && !CR0.WP into shadow page's role to avoid this case. Note, diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt index 319560646..e26115ce4 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Flags are passed to the host in the low 12 bits of the Effective Address. The following flags are currently available for a guest to expose: - MAGIC_PAGE_FLAG_NOT_MAPPED_NX Guest handles NX bits correclty wrt magic page + MAGIC_PAGE_FLAG_NOT_MAPPED_NX Guest handles NX bits correctly wrt magic page MSR bits ======== diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX b/kernel/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX index 081c49777..6a5e2a102 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ hugetlbpage.txt - a brief summary of hugetlbpage support in the Linux kernel. hwpoison.txt - explains what hwpoison is +idle_page_tracking.txt + - description of the idle page tracking feature. ksm.txt - how to use the Kernel Samepage Merging feature. numa diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vm/balance b/kernel/Documentation/vm/balance index c46e68cf9..964595481 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vm/balance +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vm/balance @@ -1,12 +1,14 @@ Started Jan 2000 by Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com> -Memory balancing is needed for non __GFP_WAIT as well as for non -__GFP_IO allocations. +Memory balancing is needed for !__GFP_ATOMIC and !__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM as +well as for non __GFP_IO allocations. -There are two reasons to be requesting non __GFP_WAIT allocations: -the caller can not sleep (typically intr context), or does not want -to incur cost overheads of page stealing and possible swap io for -whatever reasons. +The first reason why a caller may avoid reclaim is that the caller can not +sleep due to holding a spinlock or is in interrupt context. The second may +be that the caller is willing to fail the allocation without incurring the +overhead of page reclaim. This may happen for opportunistic high-order +allocation requests that have order-0 fallback options. In such cases, +the caller may also wish to avoid waking kswapd. __GFP_IO allocation requests are made to prevent file system deadlocks. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt b/kernel/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt index 030977fb8..54dd9b9c6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt @@ -329,7 +329,14 @@ Examples 3) hugepage-mmap: see tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c -4) The libhugetlbfs (http://libhugetlbfs.sourceforge.net) library provides a - wide range of userspace tools to help with huge page usability, environment - setup, and control. Furthermore it provides useful test cases that should be - used when modifying code to ensure no regressions are introduced. +4) The libhugetlbfs (https://github.com/libhugetlbfs/libhugetlbfs) library + provides a wide range of userspace tools to help with huge page usability, + environment setup, and control. + +Kernel development regression testing +===================================== + +The most complete set of hugetlb tests are in the libhugetlbfs repository. +If you modify any hugetlb related code, use the libhugetlbfs test suite +to check for regressions. In addition, if you add any new hugetlb +functionality, please add appropriate tests to libhugetlbfs. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vm/idle_page_tracking.txt b/kernel/Documentation/vm/idle_page_tracking.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..85dcc3bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vm/idle_page_tracking.txt @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +MOTIVATION + +The idle page tracking feature allows to track which memory pages are being +accessed by a workload and which are idle. This information can be useful for +estimating the workload's working set size, which, in turn, can be taken into +account when configuring the workload parameters, setting memory cgroup limits, +or deciding where to place the workload within a compute cluster. + +It is enabled by CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING=y. + +USER API + +The idle page tracking API is located at /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle. Currently, +it consists of the only read-write file, /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap. + +The file implements a bitmap where each bit corresponds to a memory page. The +bitmap is represented by an array of 8-byte integers, and the page at PFN #i is +mapped to bit #i%64 of array element #i/64, byte order is native. When a bit is +set, the corresponding page is idle. + +A page is considered idle if it has not been accessed since it was marked idle +(for more details on what "accessed" actually means see the IMPLEMENTATION +DETAILS section). To mark a page idle one has to set the bit corresponding to +the page by writing to the file. A value written to the file is OR-ed with the +current bitmap value. + +Only accesses to user memory pages are tracked. These are pages mapped to a +process address space, page cache and buffer pages, swap cache pages. For other +page types (e.g. SLAB pages) an attempt to mark a page idle is silently ignored, +and hence such pages are never reported idle. + +For huge pages the idle flag is set only on the head page, so one has to read +/proc/kpageflags in order to correctly count idle huge pages. + +Reading from or writing to /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap will return +-EINVAL if you are not starting the read/write on an 8-byte boundary, or +if the size of the read/write is not a multiple of 8 bytes. Writing to +this file beyond max PFN will return -ENXIO. + +That said, in order to estimate the amount of pages that are not used by a +workload one should: + + 1. Mark all the workload's pages as idle by setting corresponding bits in + /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap. The pages can be found by reading + /proc/pid/pagemap if the workload is represented by a process, or by + filtering out alien pages using /proc/kpagecgroup in case the workload is + placed in a memory cgroup. + + 2. Wait until the workload accesses its working set. + + 3. Read /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap and count the number of bits set. If + one wants to ignore certain types of pages, e.g. mlocked pages since they + are not reclaimable, he or she can filter them out using /proc/kpageflags. + +See Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt for more information about /proc/pid/pagemap, +/proc/kpageflags, and /proc/kpagecgroup. + +IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS + +The kernel internally keeps track of accesses to user memory pages in order to +reclaim unreferenced pages first on memory shortage conditions. A page is +considered referenced if it has been recently accessed via a process address +space, in which case one or more PTEs it is mapped to will have the Accessed bit +set, or marked accessed explicitly by the kernel (see mark_page_accessed()). The +latter happens when: + + - a userspace process reads or writes a page using a system call (e.g. read(2) + or write(2)) + + - a page that is used for storing filesystem buffers is read or written, + because a process needs filesystem metadata stored in it (e.g. lists a + directory tree) + + - a page is accessed by a device driver using get_user_pages() + +When a dirty page is written to swap or disk as a result of memory reclaim or +exceeding the dirty memory limit, it is not marked referenced. + +The idle memory tracking feature adds a new page flag, the Idle flag. This flag +is set manually, by writing to /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap (see the USER API +section), and cleared automatically whenever a page is referenced as defined +above. + +When a page is marked idle, the Accessed bit must be cleared in all PTEs it is +mapped to, otherwise we will not be able to detect accesses to the page coming +from a process address space. To avoid interference with the reclaimer, which, +as noted above, uses the Accessed bit to promote actively referenced pages, one +more page flag is introduced, the Young flag. When the PTE Accessed bit is +cleared as a result of setting or updating a page's Idle flag, the Young flag +is set on the page. The reclaimer treats the Young flag as an extra PTE +Accessed bit and therefore will consider such a page as referenced. + +Since the idle memory tracking feature is based on the memory reclaimer logic, +it only works with pages that are on an LRU list, other pages are silently +ignored. That means it will ignore a user memory page if it is isolated, but +since there are usually not many of them, it should not affect the overall +result noticeably. In order not to stall scanning of the idle page bitmap, +locked pages may be skipped too. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vm/page_migration b/kernel/Documentation/vm/page_migration index 6513fe2d9..fea5c0864 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vm/page_migration +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vm/page_migration @@ -92,29 +92,26 @@ Steps: 2. Insure that writeback is complete. -3. Prep the new page that we want to move to. It is locked - and set to not being uptodate so that all accesses to the new - page immediately lock while the move is in progress. +3. Lock the new page that we want to move to. It is locked so that accesses to + this (not yet uptodate) page immediately lock while the move is in progress. -4. The new page is prepped with some settings from the old page so that - accesses to the new page will discover a page with the correct settings. - -5. All the page table references to the page are converted - to migration entries or dropped (nonlinear vmas). - This decrease the mapcount of a page. If the resulting - mapcount is not zero then we do not migrate the page. - All user space processes that attempt to access the page - will now wait on the page lock. +4. All the page table references to the page are converted to migration + entries. This decreases the mapcount of a page. If the resulting + mapcount is not zero then we do not migrate the page. All user space + processes that attempt to access the page will now wait on the page lock. -6. The radix tree lock is taken. This will cause all processes trying +5. The radix tree lock is taken. This will cause all processes trying to access the page via the mapping to block on the radix tree spinlock. -7. The refcount of the page is examined and we back out if references remain +6. The refcount of the page is examined and we back out if references remain otherwise we know that we are the only one referencing this page. -8. The radix tree is checked and if it does not contain the pointer to this +7. The radix tree is checked and if it does not contain the pointer to this page then we back out because someone else modified the radix tree. +8. The new page is prepped with some settings from the old page so that + accesses to the new page will discover a page with the correct settings. + 9. The radix tree is changed to point to the new page. 10. The reference count of the old page is dropped because the radix tree diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt b/kernel/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt index 6bfbc172c..0e1e55588 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ pagemap is a new (as of 2.6.25) set of interfaces in the kernel that allow userspace programs to examine the page tables and related information by reading files in /proc. -There are three components to pagemap: +There are four components to pagemap: * /proc/pid/pagemap. This file lets a userspace process find out which physical frame each virtual page is mapped to. It contains one 64-bit @@ -16,11 +16,17 @@ There are three components to pagemap: * Bits 0-4 swap type if swapped * Bits 5-54 swap offset if swapped * Bit 55 pte is soft-dirty (see Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt) - * Bits 56-60 zero - * Bit 61 page is file-page or shared-anon + * Bit 56 page exclusively mapped (since 4.2) + * Bits 57-60 zero + * Bit 61 page is file-page or shared-anon (since 3.5) * Bit 62 page swapped * Bit 63 page present + Since Linux 4.0 only users with the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability can get PFNs. + In 4.0 and 4.1 opens by unprivileged fail with -EPERM. Starting from + 4.2 the PFN field is zeroed if the user does not have CAP_SYS_ADMIN. + Reason: information about PFNs helps in exploiting Rowhammer vulnerability. + If the page is not present but in swap, then the PFN contains an encoding of the swap file number and the page's offset into the swap. Unmapped pages return a null PFN. This allows determining @@ -64,6 +70,11 @@ There are three components to pagemap: 22. THP 23. BALLOON 24. ZERO_PAGE + 25. IDLE + + * /proc/kpagecgroup. This file contains a 64-bit inode number of the + memory cgroup each page is charged to, indexed by PFN. Only available when + CONFIG_MEMCG is set. Short descriptions to the page flags: @@ -110,6 +121,12 @@ Short descriptions to the page flags: 24. ZERO_PAGE zero page for pfn_zero or huge_zero page +25. IDLE + page has not been accessed since it was marked idle (see + Documentation/vm/idle_page_tracking.txt). Note that this flag may be + stale in case the page was accessed via a PTE. To make sure the flag + is up-to-date one has to read /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap first. + [IO related page flags] 1. ERROR IO error occurred 3. UPTODATE page has up-to-date data @@ -159,3 +176,8 @@ Other notes: Reading from any of the files will return -EINVAL if you are not starting the read on an 8-byte boundary (e.g., if you sought an odd number of bytes into the file), or if the size of the read is not a multiple of 8 bytes. + +Before Linux 3.11 pagemap bits 55-60 were used for "page-shift" (which is +always 12 at most architectures). Since Linux 3.11 their meaning changes +after first clear of soft-dirty bits. Since Linux 4.2 they are used for +flags unconditionally. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vm/slub.txt b/kernel/Documentation/vm/slub.txt index b0c6d1bbb..699d8ea5c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vm/slub.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vm/slub.txt @@ -280,4 +280,63 @@ of other objects. slub_debug=FZ,dentry +Extended slabinfo mode and plotting +----------------------------------- + +The slabinfo tool has a special 'extended' ('-X') mode that includes: + - Slabcache Totals + - Slabs sorted by size (up to -N <num> slabs, default 1) + - Slabs sorted by loss (up to -N <num> slabs, default 1) + +Additionally, in this mode slabinfo does not dynamically scale sizes (G/M/K) +and reports everything in bytes (this functionality is also available to +other slabinfo modes via '-B' option) which makes reporting more precise and +accurate. Moreover, in some sense the `-X' mode also simplifies the analysis +of slabs' behaviour, because its output can be plotted using the +slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script. So it pushes the analysis from looking through +the numbers (tons of numbers) to something easier -- visual analysis. + +To generate plots: +a) collect slabinfo extended records, for example: + + while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X >> FOO_STATS; sleep 1; done + +b) pass stats file(-s) to slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script: + slabinfo-gnuplot.sh FOO_STATS [FOO_STATS2 .. FOO_STATSN] + +The slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script will pre-processes the collected records +and generates 3 png files (and 3 pre-processing cache files) per STATS +file: + - Slabcache Totals: FOO_STATS-totals.png + - Slabs sorted by size: FOO_STATS-slabs-by-size.png + - Slabs sorted by loss: FOO_STATS-slabs-by-loss.png + +Another use case, when slabinfo-gnuplot can be useful, is when you need +to compare slabs' behaviour "prior to" and "after" some code modification. +To help you out there, slabinfo-gnuplot.sh script can 'merge' the +`Slabcache Totals` sections from different measurements. To visually +compare N plots: + +a) Collect as many STATS1, STATS2, .. STATSN files as you need + while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X >> STATS<X>; sleep 1; done + +b) Pre-process those STATS files + slabinfo-gnuplot.sh STATS1 STATS2 .. STATSN + +c) Execute slabinfo-gnuplot.sh in '-t' mode, passing all of the +generated pre-processed *-totals + slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -t STATS1-totals STATS2-totals .. STATSN-totals + +This will produce a single plot (png file). + +Plots, expectedly, can be large so some fluctuations or small spikes +can go unnoticed. To deal with that, `slabinfo-gnuplot.sh' has two +options to 'zoom-in'/'zoom-out': + a) -s %d,%d overwrites the default image width and heigh + b) -r %d,%d specifies a range of samples to use (for example, + in `slabinfo -X >> FOO_STATS; sleep 1;' case, using + a "-r 40,60" range will plot only samples collected + between 40th and 60th seconds). + Christoph Lameter, May 30, 2007 +Sergey Senozhatsky, October 23, 2015 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vm/split_page_table_lock b/kernel/Documentation/vm/split_page_table_lock index 6dea4fd5c..62842a857 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vm/split_page_table_lock +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vm/split_page_table_lock @@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ everything required is done by pgtable_page_ctor() and pgtable_page_dtor(), which must be called on PTE table allocation / freeing. Make sure the architecture doesn't use slab allocator for page table -allocation: slab uses page->slab_cache and page->first_page for its pages. -These fields share storage with page->ptl. +allocation: slab uses page->slab_cache for its pages. +This field shares storage with page->ptl. PMD split lock only makes sense if you have more than two page table levels. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt b/kernel/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt index 8143b9e83..8a282687e 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt @@ -170,6 +170,16 @@ A lower value leads to gain less thp performance. Value of max_ptes_none can waste cpu time very little, you can ignore it. +max_ptes_swap specifies how many pages can be brought in from +swap when collapsing a group of pages into a transparent huge page. + +/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/max_ptes_swap + +A higher value can cause excessive swap IO and waste +memory. A lower value can prevent THPs from being +collapsed, resulting fewer pages being collapsed into +THPs, and lower memory access performance. + == Boot parameter == You can change the sysfs boot time defaults of Transparent Hugepage diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vm/unevictable-lru.txt b/kernel/Documentation/vm/unevictable-lru.txt index 3be0bfc47..fa3b52708 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vm/unevictable-lru.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vm/unevictable-lru.txt @@ -467,7 +467,13 @@ mmap(MAP_LOCKED) SYSTEM CALL HANDLING In addition the mlock()/mlockall() system calls, an application can request that a region of memory be mlocked supplying the MAP_LOCKED flag to the mmap() -call. Furthermore, any mmap() call or brk() call that expands the heap by a +call. There is one important and subtle difference here, though. mmap() + mlock() +will fail if the range cannot be faulted in (e.g. because mm_populate fails) +and returns with ENOMEM while mmap(MAP_LOCKED) will not fail. The mmaped +area will still have properties of the locked area - aka. pages will not get +swapped out - but major page faults to fault memory in might still happen. + +Furthermore, any mmap() call or brk() call that expands the heap by a task that has previously called mlockall() with the MCL_FUTURE flag will result in the newly mapped memory being mlocked. Before the unevictable/mlock changes, the kernel simply called make_pages_present() to allocate pages and @@ -525,83 +531,20 @@ map. try_to_unmap() is always called, by either vmscan for reclaim or for page migration, with the argument page locked and isolated from the LRU. Separate -functions handle anonymous and mapped file pages, as these types of pages have -different reverse map mechanisms. - - (*) try_to_unmap_anon() - - To unmap anonymous pages, each VMA in the list anchored in the anon_vma - must be visited - at least until a VM_LOCKED VMA is encountered. If the - page is being unmapped for migration, VM_LOCKED VMAs do not stop the - process because mlocked pages are migratable. However, for reclaim, if - the page is mapped into a VM_LOCKED VMA, the scan stops. - - try_to_unmap_anon() attempts to acquire in read mode the mmap semaphore of - the mm_struct to which the VMA belongs. If this is successful, it will - mlock the page via mlock_vma_page() - we wouldn't have gotten to - try_to_unmap_anon() if the page were already mlocked - and will return - SWAP_MLOCK, indicating that the page is unevictable. - - If the mmap semaphore cannot be acquired, we are not sure whether the page - is really unevictable or not. In this case, try_to_unmap_anon() will - return SWAP_AGAIN. - - (*) try_to_unmap_file() - linear mappings - - Unmapping of a mapped file page works the same as for anonymous mappings, - except that the scan visits all VMAs that map the page's index/page offset - in the page's mapping's reverse map priority search tree. It also visits - each VMA in the page's mapping's non-linear list, if the list is - non-empty. - - As for anonymous pages, on encountering a VM_LOCKED VMA for a mapped file - page, try_to_unmap_file() will attempt to acquire the associated - mm_struct's mmap semaphore to mlock the page, returning SWAP_MLOCK if this - is successful, and SWAP_AGAIN, if not. - - (*) try_to_unmap_file() - non-linear mappings - - If a page's mapping contains a non-empty non-linear mapping VMA list, then - try_to_un{map|lock}() must also visit each VMA in that list to determine - whether the page is mapped in a VM_LOCKED VMA. Again, the scan must visit - all VMAs in the non-linear list to ensure that the pages is not/should not - be mlocked. - - If a VM_LOCKED VMA is found in the list, the scan could terminate. - However, there is no easy way to determine whether the page is actually - mapped in a given VMA - either for unmapping or testing whether the - VM_LOCKED VMA actually pins the page. - - try_to_unmap_file() handles non-linear mappings by scanning a certain - number of pages - a "cluster" - in each non-linear VMA associated with the - page's mapping, for each file mapped page that vmscan tries to unmap. If - this happens to unmap the page we're trying to unmap, try_to_unmap() will - notice this on return (page_mapcount(page) will be 0) and return - SWAP_SUCCESS. Otherwise, it will return SWAP_AGAIN, causing vmscan to - recirculate this page. We take advantage of the cluster scan in - try_to_unmap_cluster() as follows: - - For each non-linear VMA, try_to_unmap_cluster() attempts to acquire the - mmap semaphore of the associated mm_struct for read without blocking. - - If this attempt is successful and the VMA is VM_LOCKED, - try_to_unmap_cluster() will retain the mmap semaphore for the scan; - otherwise it drops it here. - - Then, for each page in the cluster, if we're holding the mmap semaphore - for a locked VMA, try_to_unmap_cluster() calls mlock_vma_page() to - mlock the page. This call is a no-op if the page is already locked, - but will mlock any pages in the non-linear mapping that happen to be - unlocked. - - If one of the pages so mlocked is the page passed in to try_to_unmap(), - try_to_unmap_cluster() will return SWAP_MLOCK, rather than the default - SWAP_AGAIN. This will allow vmscan to cull the page, rather than - recirculating it on the inactive list. - - Again, if try_to_unmap_cluster() cannot acquire the VMA's mmap sem, it - returns SWAP_AGAIN, indicating that the page is mapped by a VM_LOCKED - VMA, but couldn't be mlocked. +functions handle anonymous and mapped file and KSM pages, as these types of +pages have different reverse map lookup mechanisms, with different locking. +In each case, whether rmap_walk_anon() or rmap_walk_file() or rmap_walk_ksm(), +it will call try_to_unmap_one() for every VMA which might contain the page. + +When trying to reclaim, if try_to_unmap_one() finds the page in a VM_LOCKED +VMA, it will then mlock the page via mlock_vma_page() instead of unmapping it, +and return SWAP_MLOCK to indicate that the page is unevictable: and the scan +stops there. + +mlock_vma_page() is called while holding the page table's lock (in addition +to the page lock, and the rmap lock): to serialize against concurrent mlock or +munlock or munmap system calls, mm teardown (munlock_vma_pages_all), reclaim, +holepunching, and truncation of file pages and their anonymous COWed pages. try_to_munlock() REVERSE MAP SCAN @@ -617,29 +560,15 @@ all PTEs from the page. For this purpose, the unevictable/mlock infrastructure introduced a variant of try_to_unmap() called try_to_munlock(). try_to_munlock() calls the same functions as try_to_unmap() for anonymous and -mapped file pages with an additional argument specifying unlock versus unmap +mapped file and KSM pages with a flag argument specifying unlock versus unmap processing. Again, these functions walk the respective reverse maps looking -for VM_LOCKED VMAs. When such a VMA is found for anonymous pages and file -pages mapped in linear VMAs, as in the try_to_unmap() case, the functions -attempt to acquire the associated mmap semaphore, mlock the page via -mlock_vma_page() and return SWAP_MLOCK. This effectively undoes the -pre-clearing of the page's PG_mlocked done by munlock_vma_page. - -If try_to_unmap() is unable to acquire a VM_LOCKED VMA's associated mmap -semaphore, it will return SWAP_AGAIN. This will allow shrink_page_list() to -recycle the page on the inactive list and hope that it has better luck with the -page next time. - -For file pages mapped into non-linear VMAs, the try_to_munlock() logic works -slightly differently. On encountering a VM_LOCKED non-linear VMA that might -map the page, try_to_munlock() returns SWAP_AGAIN without actually mlocking the -page. munlock_vma_page() will just leave the page unlocked and let vmscan deal -with it - the usual fallback position. +for VM_LOCKED VMAs. When such a VMA is found, as in the try_to_unmap() case, +the functions mlock the page via mlock_vma_page() and return SWAP_MLOCK. This +undoes the pre-clearing of the page's PG_mlocked done by munlock_vma_page. Note that try_to_munlock()'s reverse map walk must visit every VMA in a page's reverse map to determine that a page is NOT mapped into any VM_LOCKED VMA. -However, the scan can terminate when it encounters a VM_LOCKED VMA and can -successfully acquire the VMA's mmap semaphore for read and mlock the page. +However, the scan can terminate when it encounters a VM_LOCKED VMA. Although try_to_munlock() might be called a great many times when munlocking a large region or tearing down a large address space that has been mlocked via mlockall(), overall this is a fairly rare event. @@ -667,11 +596,6 @@ Some examples of these unevictable pages on the LRU lists are: (3) mlocked pages that could not be isolated from the LRU and moved to the unevictable list in mlock_vma_page(). - (4) Pages mapped into multiple VM_LOCKED VMAs, but try_to_munlock() couldn't - acquire the VMA's mmap semaphore to test the flags and set PageMlocked. - munlock_vma_page() was forced to let the page back on to the normal LRU - list for vmscan to handle. - shrink_inactive_list() also diverts any unevictable pages that it finds on the inactive lists to the appropriate zone's unevictable list. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vm/userfaultfd.txt b/kernel/Documentation/vm/userfaultfd.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..70a3c94d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vm/userfaultfd.txt @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ += Userfaultfd = + +== Objective == + +Userfaults allow the implementation of on-demand paging from userland +and more generally they allow userland to take control of various +memory page faults, something otherwise only the kernel code could do. + +For example userfaults allows a proper and more optimal implementation +of the PROT_NONE+SIGSEGV trick. + +== Design == + +Userfaults are delivered and resolved through the userfaultfd syscall. + +The userfaultfd (aside from registering and unregistering virtual +memory ranges) provides two primary functionalities: + +1) read/POLLIN protocol to notify a userland thread of the faults + happening + +2) various UFFDIO_* ioctls that can manage the virtual memory regions + registered in the userfaultfd that allows userland to efficiently + resolve the userfaults it receives via 1) or to manage the virtual + memory in the background + +The real advantage of userfaults if compared to regular virtual memory +management of mremap/mprotect is that the userfaults in all their +operations never involve heavyweight structures like vmas (in fact the +userfaultfd runtime load never takes the mmap_sem for writing). + +Vmas are not suitable for page- (or hugepage) granular fault tracking +when dealing with virtual address spaces that could span +Terabytes. Too many vmas would be needed for that. + +The userfaultfd once opened by invoking the syscall, can also be +passed using unix domain sockets to a manager process, so the same +manager process could handle the userfaults of a multitude of +different processes without them being aware about what is going on +(well of course unless they later try to use the userfaultfd +themselves on the same region the manager is already tracking, which +is a corner case that would currently return -EBUSY). + +== API == + +When first opened the userfaultfd must be enabled invoking the +UFFDIO_API ioctl specifying a uffdio_api.api value set to UFFD_API (or +a later API version) which will specify the read/POLLIN protocol +userland intends to speak on the UFFD and the uffdio_api.features +userland requires. The UFFDIO_API ioctl if successful (i.e. if the +requested uffdio_api.api is spoken also by the running kernel and the +requested features are going to be enabled) will return into +uffdio_api.features and uffdio_api.ioctls two 64bit bitmasks of +respectively all the available features of the read(2) protocol and +the generic ioctl available. + +Once the userfaultfd has been enabled the UFFDIO_REGISTER ioctl should +be invoked (if present in the returned uffdio_api.ioctls bitmask) to +register a memory range in the userfaultfd by setting the +uffdio_register structure accordingly. The uffdio_register.mode +bitmask will specify to the kernel which kind of faults to track for +the range (UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING would track missing +pages). The UFFDIO_REGISTER ioctl will return the +uffdio_register.ioctls bitmask of ioctls that are suitable to resolve +userfaults on the range registered. Not all ioctls will necessarily be +supported for all memory types depending on the underlying virtual +memory backend (anonymous memory vs tmpfs vs real filebacked +mappings). + +Userland can use the uffdio_register.ioctls to manage the virtual +address space in the background (to add or potentially also remove +memory from the userfaultfd registered range). This means a userfault +could be triggering just before userland maps in the background the +user-faulted page. + +The primary ioctl to resolve userfaults is UFFDIO_COPY. That +atomically copies a page into the userfault registered range and wakes +up the blocked userfaults (unless uffdio_copy.mode & +UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE is set). Other ioctl works similarly to +UFFDIO_COPY. They're atomic as in guaranteeing that nothing can see an +half copied page since it'll keep userfaulting until the copy has +finished. + +== QEMU/KVM == + +QEMU/KVM is using the userfaultfd syscall to implement postcopy live +migration. Postcopy live migration is one form of memory +externalization consisting of a virtual machine running with part or +all of its memory residing on a different node in the cloud. The +userfaultfd abstraction is generic enough that not a single line of +KVM kernel code had to be modified in order to add postcopy live +migration to QEMU. + +Guest async page faults, FOLL_NOWAIT and all other GUP features work +just fine in combination with userfaults. Userfaults trigger async +page faults in the guest scheduler so those guest processes that +aren't waiting for userfaults (i.e. network bound) can keep running in +the guest vcpus. + +It is generally beneficial to run one pass of precopy live migration +just before starting postcopy live migration, in order to avoid +generating userfaults for readonly guest regions. + +The implementation of postcopy live migration currently uses one +single bidirectional socket but in the future two different sockets +will be used (to reduce the latency of the userfaults to the minimum +possible without having to decrease /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem). + +The QEMU in the source node writes all pages that it knows are missing +in the destination node, into the socket, and the migration thread of +the QEMU running in the destination node runs UFFDIO_COPY|ZEROPAGE +ioctls on the userfaultfd in order to map the received pages into the +guest (UFFDIO_ZEROCOPY is used if the source page was a zero page). + +A different postcopy thread in the destination node listens with +poll() to the userfaultfd in parallel. When a POLLIN event is +generated after a userfault triggers, the postcopy thread read() from +the userfaultfd and receives the fault address (or -EAGAIN in case the +userfault was already resolved and waken by a UFFDIO_COPY|ZEROPAGE run +by the parallel QEMU migration thread). + +After the QEMU postcopy thread (running in the destination node) gets +the userfault address it writes the information about the missing page +into the socket. The QEMU source node receives the information and +roughly "seeks" to that page address and continues sending all +remaining missing pages from that new page offset. Soon after that +(just the time to flush the tcp_wmem queue through the network) the +migration thread in the QEMU running in the destination node will +receive the page that triggered the userfault and it'll map it as +usual with the UFFDIO_COPY|ZEROPAGE (without actually knowing if it +was spontaneously sent by the source or if it was an urgent page +requested through an userfault). + +By the time the userfaults start, the QEMU in the destination node +doesn't need to keep any per-page state bitmap relative to the live +migration around and a single per-page bitmap has to be maintained in +the QEMU running in the source node to know which pages are still +missing in the destination node. The bitmap in the source node is +checked to find which missing pages to send in round robin and we seek +over it when receiving incoming userfaults. After sending each page of +course the bitmap is updated accordingly. It's also useful to avoid +sending the same page twice (in case the userfault is read by the +postcopy thread just before UFFDIO_COPY|ZEROPAGE runs in the migration +thread). diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt b/kernel/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt index 00c3d31e7..89fff7d61 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vm/zswap.txt @@ -26,8 +26,22 @@ Zswap evicts pages from compressed cache on an LRU basis to the backing swap device when the compressed pool reaches its size limit. This requirement had been identified in prior community discussions. -To enabled zswap, the "enabled" attribute must be set to 1 at boot time. e.g. -zswap.enabled=1 +Zswap is disabled by default but can be enabled at boot time by setting +the "enabled" attribute to 1 at boot time. ie: zswap.enabled=1. Zswap +can also be enabled and disabled at runtime using the sysfs interface. +An example command to enable zswap at runtime, assuming sysfs is mounted +at /sys, is: + +echo 1 > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/enabled + +When zswap is disabled at runtime it will stop storing pages that are +being swapped out. However, it will _not_ immediately write out or fault +back into memory all of the pages stored in the compressed pool. The +pages stored in zswap will remain in the compressed pool until they are +either invalidated or faulted back into memory. In order to force all +pages out of the compressed pool, a swapoff on the swap device(s) will +fault back into memory all swapped out pages, including those in the +compressed pool. Design: @@ -35,14 +49,26 @@ Zswap receives pages for compression through the Frontswap API and is able to evict pages from its own compressed pool on an LRU basis and write them back to the backing swap device in the case that the compressed pool is full. -Zswap makes use of zbud for the managing the compressed memory pool. Each -allocation in zbud is not directly accessible by address. Rather, a handle is +Zswap makes use of zpool for the managing the compressed memory pool. Each +allocation in zpool is not directly accessible by address. Rather, a handle is returned by the allocation routine and that handle must be mapped before being accessed. The compressed memory pool grows on demand and shrinks as compressed -pages are freed. The pool is not preallocated. +pages are freed. The pool is not preallocated. By default, a zpool of type +zbud is created, but it can be selected at boot time by setting the "zpool" +attribute, e.g. zswap.zpool=zbud. It can also be changed at runtime using the +sysfs "zpool" attribute, e.g. + +echo zbud > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/zpool + +The zbud type zpool allocates exactly 1 page to store 2 compressed pages, which +means the compression ratio will always be 2:1 or worse (because of half-full +zbud pages). The zsmalloc type zpool has a more complex compressed page +storage method, and it can achieve greater storage densities. However, +zsmalloc does not implement compressed page eviction, so once zswap fills it +cannot evict the oldest page, it can only reject new pages. When a swap page is passed from frontswap to zswap, zswap maintains a mapping -of the swap entry, a combination of the swap type and swap offset, to the zbud +of the swap entry, a combination of the swap type and swap offset, to the zpool handle that references that compressed swap page. This mapping is achieved with a red-black tree per swap type. The swap offset is the search key for the tree nodes. @@ -60,9 +86,17 @@ controlled policy: * max_pool_percent - The maximum percentage of memory that the compressed pool can occupy. -Zswap allows the compressor to be selected at kernel boot time by setting the -“compressor” attribute. The default compressor is lzo. e.g. -zswap.compressor=deflate +The default compressor is lzo, but it can be selected at boot time by setting +the “compressor” attribute, e.g. zswap.compressor=lzo. It can also be changed +at runtime using the sysfs "compressor" attribute, e.g. + +echo lzo > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/compressor + +When the zpool and/or compressor parameter is changed at runtime, any existing +compressed pages are not modified; they are left in their own zpool. When a +request is made for a page in an old zpool, it is uncompressed using its +original compressor. Once all pages are removed from an old zpool, the zpool +and its compressor are freed. A debugfs interface is provided for various statistic about pool size, number of pages stored, and various counters for the reasons pages are rejected. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/vme_api.txt b/kernel/Documentation/vme_api.txt index ffe6e22a2..ca5b82797 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/vme_api.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/vme_api.txt @@ -171,6 +171,12 @@ This functions by reading the offset, applying the mask. If the bits selected in the mask match with the values of the corresponding bits in the compare field, the value of swap is written the specified offset. +Parts of a VME window can be mapped into user space memory using the following +function: + + int vme_master_mmap(struct vme_resource *resource, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) + Slave windows ============= diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/w1/masters/omap-hdq b/kernel/Documentation/w1/masters/omap-hdq index 884dc284b..234522709 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/w1/masters/omap-hdq +++ b/kernel/Documentation/w1/masters/omap-hdq @@ -44,3 +44,9 @@ e.g: insmod omap_hdq.ko W1_ID=2 inamod w1_bq27000.ko F_ID=2 +The driver also supports 1-wire mode. In this mode, there is no need to +pass slave ID as parameter. The driver will auto-detect slaves connected +to the bus using SEARCH_ROM procedure. 1-wire mode can be selected by +setting "ti,mode" property to "1w" in DT (see +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/w1/omap-hdq.txt for more details). +By default driver is in HDQ mode. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_therm b/kernel/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_therm index cc62a95e4..13411fe52 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_therm +++ b/kernel/Documentation/w1/slaves/w1_therm @@ -11,12 +11,14 @@ Author: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> Description ----------- -w1_therm provides basic temperature conversion for ds18*20 devices. +w1_therm provides basic temperature conversion for ds18*20 devices, and the +ds28ea00 device. supported family codes: W1_THERM_DS18S20 0x10 W1_THERM_DS1822 0x22 W1_THERM_DS18B20 0x28 W1_THERM_DS1825 0x3B +W1_THERM_DS28EA00 0x42 Support is provided through the sysfs w1_slave file. Each open and read sequence will initiate a temperature conversion then provide two @@ -48,3 +50,10 @@ resistor). The DS18b20 temperature sensor specification lists a maximum current draw of 1.5mA and that a 5k pullup resistor is not sufficient. The strong pullup is designed to provide the additional current required. + +The DS28EA00 provides an additional two pins for implementing a sequence +detection algorithm. This feature allows you to determine the physical +location of the chip in the 1-wire bus without needing pre-existing +knowledge of the bus ordering. Support is provided through the sysfs +w1_seq file. The file will contain a single line with an integer value +representing the device index in the bus starting at 0. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/w1/w1.generic b/kernel/Documentation/w1/w1.generic index b2033c64c..b3ffaf8cf 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/w1/w1.generic +++ b/kernel/Documentation/w1/w1.generic @@ -76,21 +76,24 @@ See struct w1_bus_master definition in w1.h for details. w1 master sysfs interface ------------------------------------------------------------------ -<xx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx> - a directory for a found device. The format is family-serial +<xx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx> - A directory for a found device. The format is family-serial bus - (standard) symlink to the w1 bus driver - (standard) symlink to the w1 driver -w1_master_add - Manually register a slave device -w1_master_attempts - the number of times a search was attempted +w1_master_add - (rw) manually register a slave device +w1_master_attempts - (ro) the number of times a search was attempted w1_master_max_slave_count - - maximum number of slaves to search for at a time -w1_master_name - the name of the device (w1_bus_masterX) -w1_master_pullup - 5V strong pullup 0 enabled, 1 disabled -w1_master_remove - Manually remove a slave device -w1_master_search - the number of searches left to do, -1=continual (default) + - (rw) maximum number of slaves to search for at a time +w1_master_name - (ro) the name of the device (w1_bus_masterX) +w1_master_pullup - (rw) 5V strong pullup 0 enabled, 1 disabled +w1_master_remove - (rw) manually remove a slave device +w1_master_search - (rw) the number of searches left to do, + -1=continual (default) w1_master_slave_count - - the number of slaves found -w1_master_slaves - the names of the slaves, one per line -w1_master_timeout - the delay in seconds between searches + - (ro) the number of slaves found +w1_master_slaves - (ro) the names of the slaves, one per line +w1_master_timeout - (ro) the delay in seconds between searches +w1_master_timeout_us + - (ro) the delay in microseconds beetwen searches If you have a w1 bus that never changes (you don't add or remove devices), you can set the module parameter search_count to a small positive number @@ -101,6 +104,11 @@ generally only make sense when searching is disabled, as a search will redetect manually removed devices that are present and timeout manually added devices that aren't on the bus. +Bus searches occur at an interval, specified as a summ of timeout and +timeout_us module parameters (either of which may be 0) for as long as +w1_master_search remains greater than 0 or is -1. Each search attempt +decrements w1_master_search by 1 (down to 0) and increments +w1_master_attempts by 1. w1 slave sysfs interface ------------------------------------------------------------------ diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-test.c b/kernel/Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-test.c index 3da822967..fcdde8fc9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-test.c +++ b/kernel/Documentation/watchdog/src/watchdog-test.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ static void term(int sig) int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int flags; + unsigned int ping_rate = 1; fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY); @@ -63,22 +64,33 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog card enabled.\n"); fflush(stderr); goto end; + } else if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-t", 2) && argv[2]) { + flags = atoi(argv[2]); + ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, &flags); + fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog timeout set to %u seconds.\n", flags); + fflush(stderr); + goto end; + } else if (!strncasecmp(argv[1], "-p", 2) && argv[2]) { + ping_rate = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0); + fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog ping rate set to %u seconds.\n", ping_rate); + fflush(stderr); } else { - fprintf(stderr, "-d to disable, -e to enable.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "-d to disable, -e to enable, -t <n> to set " \ + "the timeout,\n-p <n> to set the ping rate, and \n"); fprintf(stderr, "run by itself to tick the card.\n"); fflush(stderr); goto end; } - } else { - fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog Ticking Away!\n"); - fflush(stderr); } + fprintf(stderr, "Watchdog Ticking Away!\n"); + fflush(stderr); + signal(SIGINT, term); while(1) { keep_alive(); - sleep(1); + sleep(ping_rate); } end: close(fd); diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt b/kernel/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt index a0438f395..d8b0d3367 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt @@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ The watchdog_unregister_device routine deregisters a registered watchdog timer device. The parameter of this routine is the pointer to the registered watchdog_device structure. +The watchdog subsystem includes an registration deferral mechanism, +which allows you to register an watchdog as early as you wish during +the boot process. + The watchdog device structure looks like this: struct watchdog_device { @@ -52,6 +56,7 @@ struct watchdog_device { void *driver_data; struct mutex lock; unsigned long status; + struct list_head deferred; }; It contains following fields: @@ -80,6 +85,8 @@ It contains following fields: information about the status of the device (Like: is the watchdog timer running/active, is the nowayout bit set, is the device opened via the /dev/watchdog interface or not, ...). +* deferred: entry in wtd_deferred_reg_list which is used to + register early initialized watchdogs. The list of watchdog operations is defined as: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt b/kernel/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt index 692791cc6..9f9ec9f76 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-parameters.txt @@ -208,6 +208,9 @@ nowayout: Watchdog cannot be stopped once started ------------------------------------------------- omap_wdt: timer_margin: initial watchdog timeout (in seconds) +early_enable: Watchdog is started on module insertion (default=0 +nowayout: Watchdog cannot be stopped once started + (default=kernel config parameter) ------------------------------------------------- orion_wdt: heartbeat: Initial watchdog heartbeat in seconds diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/workqueue.txt b/kernel/Documentation/workqueue.txt index f81a65b54..5e0e05c51 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/workqueue.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/workqueue.txt @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ root 5674 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 12:13 0:00 [kworker/1:0] If kworkers are going crazy (using too much cpu), there are two types of possible problems: - 1. Something beeing scheduled in rapid succession + 1. Something being scheduled in rapid succession 2. A single work item that consumes lots of cpu cycles The first one can be tracked using tracing: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/kernel/Documentation/x86/boot.txt index 88b85899d..9da6f3512 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/x86/boot.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/x86/boot.txt @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ Protocol: 2.00+ - If 0, the protected-mode code is loaded at 0x10000. - If 1, the protected-mode code is loaded at 0x100000. - Bit 1 (kernel internal): ALSR_FLAG + Bit 1 (kernel internal): KASLR_FLAG - Used internally by the compressed kernel to communicate KASLR status to kernel proper. If 1, KASLR enabled. @@ -1124,7 +1124,6 @@ The boot loader *must* fill out the following fields in bp, o hdr.code32_start o hdr.cmd_line_ptr - o hdr.cmdline_size o hdr.ramdisk_image (if applicable) o hdr.ramdisk_size (if applicable) diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt b/kernel/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt index 9132b8617..c1df8eba9 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt @@ -1,14 +1,14 @@ This file documents some of the kernel entries in -arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S. A lot of this explanation is adapted from +arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S. A lot of this explanation is adapted from an email from Ingo Molnar: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<20110529191055.GC9835%40elte.hu> The x86 architecture has quite a few different ways to jump into kernel code. Most of these entry points are registered in -arch/x86/kernel/traps.c and implemented in arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S -for 64-bit, arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S for 32-bit and finally -arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S which implements the 32-bit compatibility +arch/x86/kernel/traps.c and implemented in arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +for 64-bit, arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S for 32-bit and finally +arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S which implements the 32-bit compatibility syscall entry points and thus provides for 32-bit processes the ability to execute syscalls when running on 64-bit kernels. @@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ Some of these entries are: - system_call: syscall instruction from 64-bit code. - - ia32_syscall: int 0x80 from 32-bit or 64-bit code; compat syscall + - entry_INT80_compat: int 0x80 from 32-bit or 64-bit code; compat syscall either way. - - ia32_syscall, ia32_sysenter: syscall and sysenter from 32-bit + - entry_INT80_compat, ia32_sysenter: syscall and sysenter from 32-bit code - interrupt: An array of entries. Every IDT vector that doesn't diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/x86/x86_64/kernel-stacks b/kernel/Documentation/x86/kernel-stacks index e3c8a49d1..9a0aa4d3a 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/x86/x86_64/kernel-stacks +++ b/kernel/Documentation/x86/kernel-stacks @@ -1,3 +1,6 @@ +Kernel stacks on x86-64 bit +--------------------------- + Most of the text from Keith Owens, hacked by AK x86_64 page size (PAGE_SIZE) is 4K. @@ -13,7 +16,7 @@ associated with each CPU. These stacks are only used while the kernel is in control on that CPU; when a CPU returns to user space the specialized stacks contain no useful data. The main CPU stacks are: -* Interrupt stack. IRQSTACKSIZE +* Interrupt stack. IRQ_STACK_SIZE Used for external hardware interrupts. If this is the first external hardware interrupt (i.e. not a nested hardware interrupt) then the @@ -56,13 +59,6 @@ If that assumption is ever broken then the stacks will become corrupt. The currently assigned IST stacks are :- -* STACKFAULT_STACK. EXCEPTION_STKSZ (PAGE_SIZE). - - Used for interrupt 12 - Stack Fault Exception (#SS). - - This allows the CPU to recover from invalid stack segments. Rarely - happens. - * DOUBLEFAULT_STACK. EXCEPTION_STKSZ (PAGE_SIZE). Used for interrupt 8 - Double Fault Exception (#DF). @@ -99,3 +95,47 @@ The currently assigned IST stacks are :- assumptions about the previous state of the kernel stack. For more details see the Intel IA32 or AMD AMD64 architecture manuals. + + +Printing backtraces on x86 +-------------------------- + +The question about the '?' preceding function names in an x86 stacktrace +keeps popping up, here's an indepth explanation. It helps if the reader +stares at print_context_stack() and the whole machinery in and around +arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c. + +Adapted from Ingo's mail, Message-ID: <20150521101614.GA10889@gmail.com>: + +We always scan the full kernel stack for return addresses stored on +the kernel stack(s) [*], from stack top to stack bottom, and print out +anything that 'looks like' a kernel text address. + +If it fits into the frame pointer chain, we print it without a question +mark, knowing that it's part of the real backtrace. + +If the address does not fit into our expected frame pointer chain we +still print it, but we print a '?'. It can mean two things: + + - either the address is not part of the call chain: it's just stale + values on the kernel stack, from earlier function calls. This is + the common case. + + - or it is part of the call chain, but the frame pointer was not set + up properly within the function, so we don't recognize it. + +This way we will always print out the real call chain (plus a few more +entries), regardless of whether the frame pointer was set up correctly +or not - but in most cases we'll get the call chain right as well. The +entries printed are strictly in stack order, so you can deduce more +information from that as well. + +The most important property of this method is that we _never_ lose +information: we always strive to print _all_ addresses on the stack(s) +that look like kernel text addresses, so if debug information is wrong, +we still print out the real call chain as well - just with more question +marks than ideal. + +[*] For things like IRQ and IST stacks, we also scan those stacks, in + the right order, and try to cross from one stack into another + reconstructing the call chain. This works most of the time. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt b/kernel/Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt index cc071dc33..dc3e70391 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt @@ -1,7 +1,31 @@ MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) control -3 Jun 1999 -Richard Gooch -<rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> + +Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> - 3 Jun 1999 +Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@do-not-panic.com> - April 9, 2015 + +=============================================================================== +Phasing out MTRR use + +MTRR use is replaced on modern x86 hardware with PAT. Direct MTRR use by +drivers on Linux is now completely phased out, device drivers should use +arch_phys_wc_add() in combination with ioremap_wc() to make MTRR effective on +non-PAT systems while a no-op but equally effective on PAT enabled systems. + +Even if Linux does not use MTRRs directly, some x86 platform firmware may still +set up MTRRs early before booting the OS. They do this as some platform +firmware may still have implemented access to MTRRs which would be controlled +and handled by the platform firmware directly. An example of platform use of +MTRRs is through the use of SMI handlers, one case could be for fan control, +the platform code would need uncachable access to some of its fan control +registers. Such platform access does not need any Operating System MTRR code in +place other than mtrr_type_lookup() to ensure any OS specific mapping requests +are aligned with platform MTRR setup. If MTRRs are only set up by the platform +firmware code though and the OS does not make any specific MTRR mapping +requests mtrr_type_lookup() should always return MTRR_TYPE_INVALID. + +For details refer to Documentation/x86/pat.txt. + +=============================================================================== On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later) the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/x86/pat.txt b/kernel/Documentation/x86/pat.txt index cf08c9fff..54944c71b 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/x86/pat.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/x86/pat.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ virtual addresses. PAT allows for different types of memory attributes. The most commonly used ones that will be supported at this time are Write-back, Uncached, -Write-combined and Uncached Minus. +Write-combined, Write-through and Uncached Minus. PAT APIs @@ -34,16 +34,23 @@ ioremap | -- | UC- | UC- | | | | | ioremap_cache | -- | WB | WB | | | | | +ioremap_uc | -- | UC | UC | + | | | | ioremap_nocache | -- | UC- | UC- | | | | | ioremap_wc | -- | -- | WC | | | | | +ioremap_wt | -- | -- | WT | + | | | | set_memory_uc | UC- | -- | -- | set_memory_wb | | | | | | | | set_memory_wc | WC | -- | -- | set_memory_wb | | | | | | | | +set_memory_wt | WT | -- | -- | + set_memory_wb | | | | + | | | | pci sysfs resource | -- | -- | UC- | | | | | pci sysfs resource_wc | -- | -- | WC | @@ -102,7 +109,38 @@ wants to export a RAM region, it has to do set_memory_uc() or set_memory_wc() as step 0 above and also track the usage of those pages and use set_memory_wb() before the page is freed to free pool. - +MTRR effects on PAT / non-PAT systems +------------------------------------- + +The following table provides the effects of using write-combining MTRRs when +using ioremap*() calls on x86 for both non-PAT and PAT systems. Ideally +mtrr_add() usage will be phased out in favor of arch_phys_wc_add() which will +be a no-op on PAT enabled systems. The region over which a arch_phys_wc_add() +is made, should already have been ioremapped with WC attributes or PAT entries, +this can be done by using ioremap_wc() / set_memory_wc(). Devices which +combine areas of IO memory desired to remain uncacheable with areas where +write-combining is desirable should consider use of ioremap_uc() followed by +set_memory_wc() to white-list effective write-combined areas. Such use is +nevertheless discouraged as the effective memory type is considered +implementation defined, yet this strategy can be used as last resort on devices +with size-constrained regions where otherwise MTRR write-combining would +otherwise not be effective. + +---------------------------------------------------------------------- +MTRR Non-PAT PAT Linux ioremap value Effective memory type +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + Non-PAT | PAT + PAT + |PCD + ||PWT + ||| +WC 000 WB _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB WC | WC +WC 001 WC _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WC WC* | WC +WC 010 UC- _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC_MINUS WC* | UC +WC 011 UC _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC UC | UC +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +(*) denotes implementation defined and is discouraged Notes: @@ -115,8 +153,8 @@ can be more restrictive, in case of any existing aliasing for that address. For example: If there is an existing uncached mapping, a new ioremap_wc can return uncached mapping in place of write-combine requested. -set_memory_[uc|wc] and set_memory_wb should be used in pairs, where driver will -first make a region uc or wc and switch it back to wb after use. +set_memory_[uc|wc|wt] and set_memory_wb should be used in pairs, where driver +will first make a region uc, wc or wt and switch it back to wb after use. Over time writes to /proc/mtrr will be deprecated in favor of using PAT based interfaces. Users writing to /proc/mtrr are suggested to use above interfaces. @@ -124,7 +162,7 @@ interfaces. Users writing to /proc/mtrr are suggested to use above interfaces. Drivers should use ioremap_[uc|wc] to access PCI BARs with [uc|wc] access types. -Drivers should use set_memory_[uc|wc] to set access type for RAM ranges. +Drivers should use set_memory_[uc|wc|wt] to set access type for RAM ranges. PAT debugging diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt b/kernel/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt index 522347929..68ed3114c 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt @@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ Machine check (e.g. BIOS or hardware monitoring applications), conflicting with OS's error handling, and you cannot deactivate the agent, then this option will be a help. + mce=no_lmce + Do not opt-in to Local MCE delivery. Use legacy method + to broadcast MCEs. mce=bootlog Enable logging of machine checks left over from booting. Disabled by default on AMD because some BIOS leave bogus ones. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt b/kernel/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt index 82fbdbc1e..95a4d34af 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt @@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ Offset Proto Name Meaning (struct ist_info) 080/010 ALL hd0_info hd0 disk parameter, OBSOLETE!! 090/010 ALL hd1_info hd1 disk parameter, OBSOLETE!! -0A0/010 ALL sys_desc_table System description table (struct sys_desc_table) +0A0/010 ALL sys_desc_table System description table (struct sys_desc_table), + OBSOLETE!! 0B0/010 ALL olpc_ofw_header OLPC's OpenFirmware CIF and friends 0C0/004 ALL ext_ramdisk_image ramdisk_image high 32bits 0C4/004 ALL ext_ramdisk_size ramdisk_size high 32bits diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/zh_CN/filesystems/sysfs.txt b/kernel/Documentation/zh_CN/filesystems/sysfs.txt index e230eaa33..7d3b05edb 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/zh_CN/filesystems/sysfs.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/zh_CN/filesystems/sysfs.txt @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Documentation/kobject.txt 文档以获得更多关于 kobject 接口的 内核的对象层次到用户空间。sysfs 中的顶层目录代表着内核对象层次的 共同祖先；例如：某些对象属于某个子系统。 -Sysfs 在与其目录关联的 sysfs_dirent 对象中内部保存一个指向实现 +Sysfs 在与其目录关联的 kernfs_node 对象中内部保存一个指向实现 目录的 kobject 的指针。以前，这个 kobject 指针被 sysfs 直接用于 kobject 文件打开和关闭的引用计数。而现在的 sysfs 实现中，kobject 引用计数只能通过 sysfs_schedule_callback() 函数直接修改。 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/zh_CN/gpio.txt b/kernel/Documentation/zh_CN/gpio.txt index d5b8f0183..bce972521 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/zh_CN/gpio.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/zh_CN/gpio.txt @@ -638,9 +638,6 @@ GPIO 控制器的路径类似 /sys/class/gpio/gpiochip42/ (对于从#42 GPIO int gpio_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name, unsigned gpio) - /* 改变 sysfs 中的一个 GPIO 节点的极性 */ - int gpio_sysfs_set_active_low(unsigned gpio, int value); - 在一个内核驱动申请一个 GPIO 之后，它可以通过 gpio_export()使其在 sysfs 接口中可见。该驱动可以控制信号方向是否可修改。这有助于防止用户空间代码无意间 破坏重要的系统状态。 @@ -651,8 +648,3 @@ GPIO 控制器的路径类似 /sys/class/gpio/gpiochip42/ (对于从#42 GPIO 在 GPIO 被导出之后，gpio_export_link()允许在 sysfs 文件系统的任何地方 创建一个到这个 GPIO sysfs 节点的符号链接。这样驱动就可以通过一个描述性的 名字，在 sysfs 中他们所拥有的设备下提供一个(到这个 GPIO sysfs 节点的)接口。 - -驱动可以使用 gpio_sysfs_set_active_low() 来在用户空间隐藏电路板之间 -GPIO 线的极性差异。这个仅对 sysfs 接口起作用。极性的改变可以在 gpio_export() -前后进行,且之前使能的轮询操作(poll(2))支持(上升或下降沿)将会被重新配置来遵循 -这个设置。 diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt b/kernel/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt index dfb72a5c6..e9db693c0 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/zh_CN/magic-number.txt @@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d cow_header_v1 arch/um/drivers/ubd_user.c I810_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E i810_card sound/oss/i810_audio.c TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E trident_card sound/oss/trident.c ROUTER_MAGIC 0x524d4157 wan_device [in wanrouter.h pre 3.9] -SCC_MAGIC 0x52696368 gs_port drivers/char/scc.h SAVEKMSG_MAGIC1 0x53415645 savekmsg arch/*/amiga/config.c GDA_MAGIC 0x58464552 gda arch/mips/include/asm/sn/gda.h RED_MAGIC1 0x5a2cf071 (any) mm/slab.c @@ -138,7 +137,6 @@ KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track sound/core/memory.c PWC_MAGIC 0x89DC10AB pwc_device drivers/usb/media/pwc.h NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x96744668 nbd_reply include/linux/nbd.h ENI155_MAGIC 0xa54b872d midway_eprom drivers/atm/eni.h -SCI_MAGIC 0xbabeface gs_port drivers/char/sh-sci.h CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info include/linux/coda_fs_i.h DPMEM_MAGIC 0xc0ffee11 gdt_pci_sram drivers/scsi/gdth.h YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654 yam_port drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c |
