diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd')
7 files changed, 325 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/brcm,brcmnand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/brcm,brcmnand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4ff7128ee --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/brcm,brcmnand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +* Broadcom STB NAND Controller + +The Broadcom Set-Top Box NAND controller supports low-level access to raw NAND +flash chips. It has a memory-mapped register interface for both control +registers and for its data input/output buffer. On some SoCs, this controller is +paired with a custom DMA engine (inventively named "Flash DMA") which supports +basic PROGRAM and READ functions, among other features. + +This controller was originally designed for STB SoCs (BCM7xxx) but is now +available on a variety of Broadcom SoCs, including some BCM3xxx, BCM63xx, and +iProc/Cygnus. Its history includes several similar (but not fully register +compatible) versions. + +Required properties: +- compatible : May contain an SoC-specific compatibility string (see below) + to account for any SoC-specific hardware bits that may be + added on top of the base core controller. + In addition, must contain compatibility information about + the core NAND controller, of the following form: + "brcm,brcmnand" and an appropriate version compatibility + string, like "brcm,brcmnand-v7.0" + Possible values: + brcm,brcmnand-v4.0 + brcm,brcmnand-v5.0 + brcm,brcmnand-v6.0 + brcm,brcmnand-v6.1 + brcm,brcmnand-v7.0 + brcm,brcmnand-v7.1 + brcm,brcmnand +- reg : the register start and length for NAND register region. + (optional) Flash DMA register range (if present) + (optional) NAND flash cache range (if at non-standard offset) +- reg-names : a list of the names corresponding to the previous register + ranges. Should contain "nand" and (optionally) + "flash-dma" and/or "nand-cache". +- interrupts : The NAND CTLRDY interrupt and (if Flash DMA is available) + FLASH_DMA_DONE +- interrupt-names : May be "nand_ctlrdy" or "flash_dma_done", if broken out as + individual interrupts. + May be "nand", if the SoC has the individual NAND + interrupts multiplexed behind another custom piece of + hardware +- interrupt-parent : See standard interrupt bindings +- #address-cells : <1> - subnodes give the chip-select number +- #size-cells : <0> + +Optional properties: +- brcm,nand-has-wp : Some versions of this IP include a write-protect + (WP) control bit. It is always available on >= + v7.0. Use this property to describe the rare + earlier versions of this core that include WP + + -- Additonal SoC-specific NAND controller properties -- + +The NAND controller is integrated differently on the variety of SoCs on which it +is found. Part of this integration involves providing status and enable bits +with which to control the 8 exposed NAND interrupts, as well as hardware for +configuring the endianness of the data bus. On some SoCs, these features are +handled via standard, modular components (e.g., their interrupts look like a +normal IRQ chip), but on others, they are controlled in unique and interesting +ways, sometimes with registers that lump multiple NAND-related functions +together. The former case can be described simply by the standard interrupts +properties in the main controller node. But for the latter exceptional cases, +we define additional 'compatible' properties and associated register resources within the NAND controller node above. + + - compatible: Can be one of several SoC-specific strings. Each SoC may have + different requirements for its additional properties, as described below each + bullet point below. + + * "brcm,nand-bcm63138" + - reg: (required) the 'NAND_INT_BASE' register range, with separate status + and enable registers + - reg-names: (required) "nand-int-base" + + * "brcm,nand-iproc" + - reg: (required) the "IDM" register range, for interrupt enable and APB + bus access endianness configuration, and the "EXT" register range, + for interrupt status/ack. + - reg-names: (required) a list of the names corresponding to the previous + register ranges. Should contain "iproc-idm" and "iproc-ext". + + +* NAND chip-select + +Each controller (compatible: "brcm,brcmnand") may contain one or more subnodes +to represent enabled chip-selects which (may) contain NAND flash chips. Their +properties are as follows. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should contain "brcm,nandcs" +- reg : a single integer representing the chip-select + number (e.g., 0, 1, 2, etc.) +- #address-cells : see partition.txt +- #size-cells : see partition.txt +- nand-ecc-strength : see nand.txt +- nand-ecc-step-size : must be 512 or 1024. See nand.txt + +Optional properties: +- nand-on-flash-bbt : boolean, to enable the on-flash BBT for this + chip-select. See nand.txt +- brcm,nand-oob-sector-size : integer, to denote the spare area sector size + expected for the ECC layout in use. This size, in + addition to the strength and step-size, + determines how the hardware BCH engine will lay + out the parity bytes it stores on the flash. + This property can be automatically determined by + the flash geometry (particularly the NAND page + and OOB size) in many cases, but when booting + from NAND, the boot controller has only a limited + number of available options for its default ECC + layout. + +Each nandcs device node may optionally contain sub-nodes describing the flash +partition mapping. See partition.txt for more detail. + + +Example: + +nand@f0442800 { + compatible = "brcm,brcmnand-v7.0", "brcm,brcmnand"; + reg = <0xF0442800 0x600>, + <0xF0443000 0x100>; + reg-names = "nand", "flash-dma"; + interrupt-parent = <&hif_intr2_intc>; + interrupts = <24>, <4>; + + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + nandcs@1 { + compatible = "brcm,nandcs"; + reg = <1>; // Chip select 1 + nand-on-flash-bbt; + nand-ecc-strength = <12>; + nand-ecc-step-size = <512>; + + // Partitions + #address-cells = <1>; // <2>, for 64-bit offset + #size-cells = <1>; // <2>, for 64-bit length + flash0.rootfs@0 { + reg = <0 0x10000000>; + }; + flash0@0 { + reg = <0 0>; // MTDPART_SIZ_FULL + }; + flash0.kernel@10000000 { + reg = <0x10000000 0x400000>; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt index 4461dc71c..862aa2f88 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ * Freescale Quad Serial Peripheral Interface(QuadSPI) Required properties: - - compatible : Should be "fsl,vf610-qspi" or "fsl,imx6sx-qspi" + - compatible : Should be "fsl,vf610-qspi", "fsl,imx6sx-qspi", + "fsl,imx7d-qspi", "fsl,imx6ul-qspi" - reg : the first contains the register location and length, the second contains the memory mapping address and length - reg-names: Should contain the reg names "QuadSPI" and "QuadSPI-memory" diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt index 5235cbc55..32636eb77 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt @@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ Optional properties: command is asserted. Zero means one cycle, 255 means 256 cycles. - bank: default NAND bank to use (0-3 are valid, 0 is the default). +- nand-ecc-mode : see nand.txt +- nand-ecc-strength : see nand.txt +- nand-ecc-step-size : see nand.txt + +Can support 1-bit HW ECC (default) or if stronger correction is required, +software-based BCH. Example: diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nxp-spifi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nxp-spifi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f8b6b2506 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nxp-spifi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +* NXP SPI Flash Interface (SPIFI) + +NXP SPIFI is a specialized SPI interface for serial Flash devices. +It supports one Flash device with 1-, 2- and 4-bits width in SPI +mode 0 or 3. The controller operates in either command or memory +mode. In memory mode the Flash is accessible from the CPU as +normal memory. + +Required properties: + - compatible : Should be "nxp,lpc1773-spifi" + - reg : the first contains the register location and length, + the second contains the memory mapping address and length + - reg-names: Should contain the reg names "spifi" and "flash" + - interrupts : Should contain the interrupt for the device + - clocks : The clocks needed by the SPIFI controller + - clock-names : Should contain the clock names "spifi" and "reg" + +Optional properties: + - resets : phandle + reset specifier + +The SPI Flash must be a child of the SPIFI node and must have a +compatible property as specified in bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt + +Optionally it can also contain the following properties. + - spi-cpol : Controller only supports mode 0 and 3 so either + both spi-cpol and spi-cpha should be present or + none of them + - spi-cpha : See above + - spi-rx-bus-width : Used to select how many pins that are used + for input on the controller + +See bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt for more information. + +Example: +spifi: spifi@40003000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc1773-spifi"; + reg = <0x40003000 0x1000>, <0x14000000 0x4000000>; + reg-names = "spifi", "flash"; + interrupts = <30>; + clocks = <&ccu1 CLK_SPIFI>, <&ccu1 CLK_CPU_SPIFI>; + clock-names = "spifi", "reg"; + resets = <&rgu 53>; + + flash@0 { + compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; + spi-cpol; + spi-cpha; + spi-rx-bus-width = <4>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + partition@0 { + label = "data"; + reg = <0 0x200000>; + }; + }; +}; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt index 8e5557da1..1c63e4065 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt @@ -4,10 +4,19 @@ Partitions can be represented by sub-nodes of an mtd device. This can be used on platforms which have strong conventions about which portions of a flash are used for what purposes, but which don't use an on-flash partition table such as RedBoot. -NOTE: if the sub-node has a compatible string, then it is not a partition. -#address-cells & #size-cells must both be present in the mtd device. There are -two valid values for both: +The partition table should be a subnode of the mtd node and should be named +'partitions'. This node should have the following property: +- compatible : (required) must be "fixed-partitions" +Partitions are then defined in subnodes of the partitions node. + +For backwards compatibility partitions as direct subnodes of the mtd device are +supported. This use is discouraged. +NOTE: also for backwards compatibility, direct subnodes that have a compatible +string are not considered partitions, as they may be used for other bindings. + +#address-cells & #size-cells must both be present in the partitions subnode of the +mtd device. There are two valid values for both: <1>: for partitions that require a single 32-bit cell to represent their size/address (aka the value is below 4 GiB) <2>: for partitions that require two 32-bit cells to represent their @@ -28,44 +37,53 @@ Examples: flash@0 { - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <1>; + partitions { + compatible = "fixed-partitions"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; - partition@0 { - label = "u-boot"; - reg = <0x0000000 0x100000>; - read-only; - }; + partition@0 { + label = "u-boot"; + reg = <0x0000000 0x100000>; + read-only; + }; - uimage@100000 { - reg = <0x0100000 0x200000>; + uimage@100000 { + reg = <0x0100000 0x200000>; + }; }; }; flash@1 { - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <2>; + partitions { + compatible = "fixed-partitions"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <2>; - /* a 4 GiB partition */ - partition@0 { - label = "filesystem"; - reg = <0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; + /* a 4 GiB partition */ + partition@0 { + label = "filesystem"; + reg = <0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; + }; }; }; flash@2 { - #address-cells = <2>; - #size-cells = <2>; + partitions { + compatible = "fixed-partitions"; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; - /* an 8 GiB partition */ - partition@0 { - label = "filesystem #1"; - reg = <0x0 0x00000000 0x2 0x00000000>; - }; + /* an 8 GiB partition */ + partition@0 { + label = "filesystem #1"; + reg = <0x0 0x00000000 0x2 0x00000000>; + }; - /* a 4 GiB partition */ - partition@200000000 { - label = "filesystem #2"; - reg = <0x2 0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; + /* a 4 GiB partition */ + partition@200000000 { + label = "filesystem #2"; + reg = <0x2 0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; + }; }; }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt index 4f833e3c4..d9b655f11 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ Required properties: Optional properties: + - dmas: dma data channel, see dma.txt binding doc - marvell,nand-enable-arbiter: Set to enable the bus arbiter - marvell,nand-keep-config: Set to keep the NAND controller config as set by the bootloader @@ -32,6 +33,8 @@ Example: compatible = "marvell,pxa3xx-nand"; reg = <0x43100000 90>; interrupts = <45>; + dmas = <&pdma 97 0>; + dma-names = "data"; #address-cells = <1>; marvell,nand-enable-arbiter; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c96eeb65f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/vf610-nfc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +Freescale's NAND flash controller (NFC) + +This variant of the Freescale NAND flash controller (NFC) can be found on +Vybrid (vf610), MPC5125, MCF54418 and Kinetis K70. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be set to "fsl,vf610-nfc". +- reg: address range of the NFC. +- interrupts: interrupt of the NFC. +- #address-cells: shall be set to 1. Encode the nand CS. +- #size-cells : shall be set to 0. +- assigned-clocks: main clock from the SoC, for Vybrid <&clks VF610_CLK_NFC>; +- assigned-clock-rates: The NAND bus timing is derived from this clock + rate and should not exceed maximum timing for any NAND memory chip + in a board stuffing. Typical NAND memory timings derived from this + clock are found in the SoC hardware reference manual. Furthermore, + there might be restrictions on maximum rates when using hardware ECC. + +- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes + representing partitions. + +Required children nodes: +Children nodes represent the available nand chips. Currently the driver can +only handle one NAND chip. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be set to "fsl,vf610-nfc-cs". +- nand-bus-width: see nand.txt +- nand-ecc-mode: see nand.txt + +Required properties for hardware ECC: +- nand-ecc-strength: supported strengths are 24 and 32 bit (see nand.txt) +- nand-ecc-step-size: step size equals page size, currently only 2k pages are + supported +- nand-on-flash-bbt: see nand.txt + +Example: + + nfc: nand@400e0000 { + compatible = "fsl,vf610-nfc"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x400e0000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 83 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_NFC>; + clock-names = "nfc"; + assigned-clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_NFC>; + assigned-clock-rates = <33000000>; + + nand@0 { + compatible = "fsl,vf610-nfc-nandcs"; + reg = <0>; + nand-bus-width = <8>; + nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; + nand-ecc-strength = <32>; + nand-ecc-step-size = <2048>; + nand-on-flash-bbt; + }; + }; |