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Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd')
29 files changed, 1451 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/arm-versatile.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/arm-versatile.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..beace4b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/arm-versatile.txt @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +Flash device on ARM Versatile board + +Required properties: +- compatible : must be "arm,versatile-flash"; +- bank-width : width in bytes of flash interface. + +The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the +address space. See partition.txt for more detail. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-dataflash.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-dataflash.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1889a4db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-dataflash.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +* Atmel Data Flash + +Required properties: +- compatible : "atmel,<model>", "atmel,<series>", "atmel,dataflash". + +The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the +address space. See partition.txt for more detail. + +Example: + +flash@1 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "atmel,at45db321d", "atmel,at45", "atmel,dataflash"; + spi-max-frequency = <25000000>; + reg = <1>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7d4c8eb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +Atmel NAND flash + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be "atmel,at91rm9200-nand" or "atmel,sama5d4-nand". +- reg : should specify localbus address and size used for the chip, + and hardware ECC controller if available. + If the hardware ECC is PMECC, it should contain address and size for + PMECC and PMECC Error Location controller. + The PMECC lookup table address and size in ROM is optional. If not + specified, driver will build it in runtime. +- atmel,nand-addr-offset : offset for the address latch. +- atmel,nand-cmd-offset : offset for the command latch. +- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes + representing partitions. + +- gpios : specifies the gpio pins to control the NAND device. detect is an + optional gpio and may be set to 0 if not present. + +Optional properties: +- atmel,nand-has-dma : boolean to support dma transfer for nand read/write. +- nand-ecc-mode : String, operation mode of the NAND ecc mode, soft by default. + Supported values are: "none", "soft", "hw", "hw_syndrome", "hw_oob_first", + "soft_bch". +- atmel,has-pmecc : boolean to enable Programmable Multibit ECC hardware. + Only supported by at91sam9x5 or later sam9 product. +- atmel,pmecc-cap : error correct capability for Programmable Multibit ECC + Controller. Supported values are: 2, 4, 8, 12, 24. +- atmel,pmecc-sector-size : sector size for ECC computation. Supported values + are: 512, 1024. +- atmel,pmecc-lookup-table-offset : includes two offsets of lookup table in ROM + for different sector size. First one is for sector size 512, the next is for + sector size 1024. If not specified, driver will build the table in runtime. +- nand-bus-width : 8 or 16 bus width if not present 8 +- nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not present false +- Nand Flash Controller(NFC) is a slave driver under Atmel nand flash + - Required properties: + - compatible : "atmel,sama5d3-nfc". + - reg : should specify the address and size used for NFC command registers, + NFC registers and NFC Sram. NFC Sram address and size can be absent + if don't want to use it. + - clocks: phandle to the peripheral clock + - Optional properties: + - atmel,write-by-sram: boolean to enable NFC write by sram. + +Examples: +nand0: nand@40000000,0 { + compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x40000000 0x10000000 + 0xffffe800 0x200 + >; + atmel,nand-addr-offset = <21>; /* ale */ + atmel,nand-cmd-offset = <22>; /* cle */ + nand-on-flash-bbt; + nand-ecc-mode = "soft"; + gpios = <&pioC 13 0 /* rdy */ + &pioC 14 0 /* nce */ + 0 /* cd */ + >; + partition@0 { + ... + }; +}; + +/* for PMECC supported chips */ +nand0: nand@40000000 { + compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = < 0x40000000 0x10000000 /* bus addr & size */ + 0xffffe000 0x00000600 /* PMECC addr & size */ + 0xffffe600 0x00000200 /* PMECC ERRLOC addr & size */ + 0x00100000 0x00100000 /* ROM addr & size */ + >; + atmel,nand-addr-offset = <21>; /* ale */ + atmel,nand-cmd-offset = <22>; /* cle */ + nand-on-flash-bbt; + nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; + atmel,has-pmecc; /* enable PMECC */ + atmel,pmecc-cap = <2>; + atmel,pmecc-sector-size = <512>; + atmel,pmecc-lookup-table-offset = <0x8000 0x10000>; + gpios = <&pioD 5 0 /* rdy */ + &pioD 4 0 /* nce */ + 0 /* cd */ + >; + partition@0 { + ... + }; +}; + +/* for NFC supported chips */ +nand0: nand@40000000 { + compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-nand"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + ... + nfc@70000000 { + compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nfc"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + clocks = <&hsmc_clk> + reg = < + 0x70000000 0x10000000 /* NFC Command Registers */ + 0xffffc000 0x00000070 /* NFC HSMC regs */ + 0x00200000 0x00100000 /* NFC SRAM banks */ + >; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/davinci-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/davinci-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cfb18abe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/davinci-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +Device tree bindings for Texas instruments Davinci/Keystone NAND controller + +This file provides information, what the device node for the davinci/keystone +NAND interface contains. + +Documentation: +Davinci DM646x - http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprueq7c/sprueq7c.pdf +Kestone - http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprugz3a/sprugz3a.pdf + +Required properties: + +- compatible: "ti,davinci-nand" + "ti,keystone-nand" + +- reg: Contains 2 offset/length values: + - offset and length for the access window. + - offset and length for accessing the AEMIF + control registers. + +- ti,davinci-chipselect: number of chipselect. Indicates on the + davinci_nand driver which chipselect is used + for accessing the nand. + Can be in the range [0-3]. + +Recommended properties : + +- ti,davinci-mask-ale: mask for ALE. Needed for executing address + phase. These offset will be added to the base + address for the chip select space the NAND Flash + device is connected to. + If not set equal to 0x08. + +- ti,davinci-mask-cle: mask for CLE. Needed for executing command + phase. These offset will be added to the base + address for the chip select space the NAND Flash + device is connected to. + If not set equal to 0x10. + +- ti,davinci-mask-chipsel: mask for chipselect address. Needed to mask + addresses for given chipselect. + +- nand-ecc-mode: operation mode of the NAND ecc mode. ECC mode + valid values for davinci driver: + - "none" + - "soft" + - "hw" + +- ti,davinci-ecc-bits: used ECC bits, currently supported 1 or 4. + +- nand-bus-width: buswidth 8 or 16. If not present 8. + +- nand-on-flash-bbt: use flash based bad block table support. OOB + identifier is saved in OOB area. If not present + false. + +Deprecated properties: + +- ti,davinci-ecc-mode: operation mode of the NAND ecc mode. ECC mode + valid values for davinci driver: + - "none" + - "soft" + - "hw" + +- ti,davinci-nand-buswidth: buswidth 8 or 16. If not present 8. + +- ti,davinci-nand-use-bbt: use flash based bad block table support. OOB + identifier is saved in OOB area. If not present + false. + +Nand device bindings may contain additional sub-nodes describing partitions of +the address space. See partition.txt for more detail. The NAND Flash timing +values must be programmed in the chip select’s node of AEMIF +memory-controller (see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ +davinci-aemif.txt). + +Example(da850 EVM ): + +nand_cs3@62000000 { + compatible = "ti,davinci-nand"; + reg = <0x62000000 0x807ff + 0x68000000 0x8000>; + ti,davinci-chipselect = <1>; + ti,davinci-mask-ale = <0>; + ti,davinci-mask-cle = <0>; + ti,davinci-mask-chipsel = <0>; + nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; + ti,davinci-ecc-bits = <4>; + nand-on-flash-bbt; + + partition@180000 { + label = "ubifs"; + reg = <0x180000 0x7e80000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b04d03a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/denali-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +* Denali NAND controller + +Required properties: + - compatible : should be "denali,denali-nand-dt" + - reg : should contain registers location and length for data and reg. + - reg-names: Should contain the reg names "nand_data" and "denali_reg" + - interrupts : The interrupt number. + - dm-mask : DMA bit mask + +The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the +address space. See partition.txt for more detail. + +Examples: + +nand: nand@ff900000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "denali,denali-nand-dt"; + reg = <0xff900000 0x100000>, <0xffb80000 0x10000>; + reg-names = "nand_data", "denali_reg"; + interrupts = <0 144 4>; + dma-mask = <0xffffffff>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/diskonchip.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/diskonchip.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3e13bfdbe --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/diskonchip.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +M-Systems and Sandisk DiskOnChip devices + +M-System DiskOnChip G3 +====================== +The Sandisk (formerly M-Systems) docg3 is a nand device of 64M to 256MB. + +Required properties: + - compatible: should be "m-systems,diskonchip-g3" + - reg: register base and size + +Example: + docg3: flash@0 { + compatible = "m-systems,diskonchip-g3"; + reg = <0x0 0x2000>; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/elm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/elm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8c1528c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/elm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +Error location module + +Required properties: +- compatible: Must be "ti,am33xx-elm" +- reg: physical base address and size of the registers map. +- interrupts: Interrupt number for the elm. + +Optional properties: +- ti,hwmods: Name of the hwmod associated to the elm + +Example: +elm: elm@0 { + compatible = "ti,am3352-elm"; + reg = <0x48080000 0x2000>; + interrupts = <4>; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/flctl-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/flctl-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..427f46dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/flctl-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +FLCTL NAND controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "renesas,shmobile-flctl-sh7372" +- reg : Address range of the FLCTL +- interrupts : flste IRQ number +- nand-bus-width : bus width to NAND chip + +Optional properties: +- dmas: DMA specifier(s) +- dma-names: name for each DMA specifier. Valid names are + "data_tx", "data_rx", "ecc_tx", "ecc_rx" + +The DMA fields are not used yet in the driver but are listed here for +completing the bindings. + +The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the +address space. See partition.txt for more detail. + +Example: + + flctl@e6a30000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "renesas,shmobile-flctl-sh7372"; + reg = <0xe6a30000 0x100>; + interrupts = <0x0d80>; + + nand-bus-width = <16>; + + dmas = <&dmac 1 /* data_tx */ + &dmac 2;> /* data_rx */ + dma-names = "data_tx", "data_rx"; + + system@0 { + label = "system"; + reg = <0x0 0x8000000>; + }; + + userdata@8000000 { + label = "userdata"; + reg = <0x8000000 0x10000000>; + }; + + cache@18000000 { + label = "cache"; + reg = <0x18000000 0x8000000>; + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4461dc71c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-quadspi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +* Freescale Quad Serial Peripheral Interface(QuadSPI) + +Required properties: + - compatible : Should be "fsl,vf610-qspi" or "fsl,imx6sx-qspi" + - reg : the first contains the register location and length, + the second contains the memory mapping address and length + - reg-names: Should contain the reg names "QuadSPI" and "QuadSPI-memory" + - interrupts : Should contain the interrupt for the device + - clocks : The clocks needed by the QuadSPI controller + - clock-names : the name of the clocks + +Optional properties: + - fsl,qspi-has-second-chip: The controller has two buses, bus A and bus B. + Each bus can be connected with two NOR flashes. + Most of the time, each bus only has one NOR flash + connected, this is the default case. + But if there are two NOR flashes connected to the + bus, you should enable this property. + (Please check the board's schematic.) + +Example: + +qspi0: quadspi@40044000 { + compatible = "fsl,vf610-qspi"; + reg = <0x40044000 0x1000>, <0x20000000 0x10000000>; + reg-names = "QuadSPI", "QuadSPI-memory"; + interrupts = <0 24 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&clks VF610_CLK_QSPI0_EN>, + <&clks VF610_CLK_QSPI0>; + clock-names = "qspi_en", "qspi"; + + flash0: s25fl128s@0 { + .... + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fce4894f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsl-upm-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +Freescale Localbus UPM programmed to work with NAND flash + +Required properties: +- compatible : "fsl,upm-nand". +- reg : should specify localbus chip select and size used for the chip. +- fsl,upm-addr-offset : UPM pattern offset for the address latch. +- fsl,upm-cmd-offset : UPM pattern offset for the command latch. + +Optional properties: +- fsl,upm-wait-flags : add chip-dependent short delays after running the + UPM pattern (0x1), after writing a data byte (0x2) or after + writing out a buffer (0x4). +- fsl,upm-addr-line-cs-offsets : address offsets for multi-chip support. + The corresponding address lines are used to select the chip. +- gpios : may specify optional GPIOs connected to the Ready-Not-Busy pins + (R/B#). For multi-chip devices, "n" GPIO definitions are required + according to the number of chips. +- chip-delay : chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to + read registers (tR). Required if property "gpios" is not used + (R/B# pins not connected). + +Each flash chip described may optionally contain additional sub-nodes +describing partitions of the address space. See partition.txt for more +detail. + +Examples: + +upm@1,0 { + compatible = "fsl,upm-nand"; + reg = <1 0 1>; + fsl,upm-addr-offset = <16>; + fsl,upm-cmd-offset = <8>; + gpios = <&qe_pio_e 18 0>; + + flash { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "..."; + + partition@0 { + ... + }; + }; +}; + +upm@3,0 { + #address-cells = <0>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "tqc,tqm8548-upm-nand", "fsl,upm-nand"; + reg = <3 0x0 0x800>; + fsl,upm-addr-offset = <0x10>; + fsl,upm-cmd-offset = <0x08>; + /* Multi-chip NAND device */ + fsl,upm-addr-line-cs-offsets = <0x0 0x200>; + fsl,upm-wait-flags = <0x5>; + chip-delay = <25>; // in micro-seconds + + nand@0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + partition@0 { + label = "fs"; + reg = <0x00000000 0x10000000>; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5235cbc55 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/fsmc-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +ST Microelectronics Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC) +NAND Interface + +Required properties: +- compatible : "st,spear600-fsmc-nand", "stericsson,fsmc-nand" +- reg : Address range of the mtd chip +- reg-names: Should contain the reg names "fsmc_regs", "nand_data", "nand_addr" and "nand_cmd" + +Optional properties: +- bank-width : Width (in bytes) of the device. If not present, the width + defaults to 1 byte +- nand-skip-bbtscan: Indicates the BBT scanning should be skipped +- timings: array of 6 bytes for NAND timings. The meanings of these bytes + are: + byte 0 TCLR : CLE to RE delay in number of AHB clock cycles, only 4 bits + are valid. Zero means one clockcycle, 15 means 16 clock + cycles. + byte 1 TAR : ALE to RE delay, 4 bits are valid. Same format as TCLR. + byte 2 THIZ : number of HCLK clock cycles during which the data bus is + kept in Hi-Z (tristate) after the start of a write access. + Only valid for write transactions. Zero means zero cycles, + 255 means 255 cycles. + byte 3 THOLD : number of HCLK clock cycles to hold the address (and data + when writing) after the command deassertation. Zero means + one cycle, 255 means 256 cycles. + byte 4 TWAIT : number of HCLK clock cycles to assert the command to the + NAND flash in response to SMWAITn. Zero means 1 cycle, + 255 means 256 cycles. + byte 5 TSET : number of HCLK clock cycles to assert the address before the + command is asserted. Zero means one cycle, 255 means 256 + cycles. +- bank: default NAND bank to use (0-3 are valid, 0 is the default). + +Example: + + fsmc: flash@d1800000 { + compatible = "st,spear600-fsmc-nand"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0xd1800000 0x1000 /* FSMC Register */ + 0xd2000000 0x0010 /* NAND Base DATA */ + 0xd2020000 0x0010 /* NAND Base ADDR */ + 0xd2010000 0x0010>; /* NAND Base CMD */ + reg-names = "fsmc_regs", "nand_data", "nand_addr", "nand_cmd"; + + bank-width = <1>; + nand-skip-bbtscan; + timings = /bits/ 8 <0 0 0 2 3 0>; + bank = <1>; + + partition@0 { + ... + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpio-control-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpio-control-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..af8915b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpio-control-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +GPIO assisted NAND flash + +The GPIO assisted NAND flash uses a memory mapped interface to +read/write the NAND commands and data and GPIO pins for the control +signals. + +Required properties: +- compatible : "gpio-control-nand" +- reg : should specify localbus chip select and size used for the chip. The + resource describes the data bus connected to the NAND flash and all accesses + are made in native endianness. +- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes + representing partitions. +- gpios : Specifies the GPIO pins to control the NAND device. The order of + GPIO references is: RDY, nCE, ALE, CLE, and an optional nWP. + +Optional properties: +- bank-width : Width (in bytes) of the device. If not present, the width + defaults to 1 byte. +- chip-delay : chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to + read registers (tR). If not present then a default of 20us is used. +- gpio-control-nand,io-sync-reg : A 64-bit physical address for a read + location used to guard against bus reordering with regards to accesses to + the GPIO's and the NAND flash data bus. If present, then after changing + GPIO state and before and after command byte writes, this register will be + read to ensure that the GPIO accesses have completed. + +The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the +address space. See partition.txt for more detail. + +Examples: + +gpio-nand@1,0 { + compatible = "gpio-control-nand"; + reg = <1 0x0000 0x2>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + gpios = <&banka 1 0>, /* RDY */ + <&banka 2 0>, /* nCE */ + <&banka 3 0>, /* ALE */ + <&banka 4 0>, /* CLE */ + <0>; /* nWP */ + + partition@0 { + ... + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fb733c4e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +Device tree bindings for GPMC connected NANDs + +GPMC connected NAND (found on OMAP boards) are represented as child nodes of +the GPMC controller with a name of "nand". + +All timing relevant properties as well as generic gpmc child properties are +explained in a separate documents - please refer to +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt + +For NAND specific properties such as ECC modes or bus width, please refer to +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt + + +Required properties: + + - reg: The CS line the peripheral is connected to + +Optional properties: + + - nand-bus-width: Set this numeric value to 16 if the hardware + is wired that way. If not specified, a bus + width of 8 is assumed. + + - ti,nand-ecc-opt: A string setting the ECC layout to use. One of: + "sw" 1-bit Hamming ecc code via software + "hw" <deprecated> use "ham1" instead + "hw-romcode" <deprecated> use "ham1" instead + "ham1" 1-bit Hamming ecc code + "bch4" 4-bit BCH ecc code + "bch8" 8-bit BCH ecc code + "bch16" 16-bit BCH ECC code + Refer below "How to select correct ECC scheme for your device ?" + + - ti,nand-xfer-type: A string setting the data transfer type. One of: + + "prefetch-polled" Prefetch polled mode (default) + "polled" Polled mode, without prefetch + "prefetch-dma" Prefetch enabled sDMA mode + "prefetch-irq" Prefetch enabled irq mode + + - elm_id: <deprecated> use "ti,elm-id" instead + - ti,elm-id: Specifies phandle of the ELM devicetree node. + ELM is an on-chip hardware engine on TI SoC which is used for + locating ECC errors for BCHx algorithms. SoC devices which have + ELM hardware engines should specify this device node in .dtsi + Using ELM for ECC error correction frees some CPU cycles. + +For inline partition table parsing (optional): + + - #address-cells: should be set to 1 + - #size-cells: should be set to 1 + +Example for an AM33xx board: + + gpmc: gpmc@50000000 { + compatible = "ti,am3352-gpmc"; + ti,hwmods = "gpmc"; + reg = <0x50000000 0x1000000>; + interrupts = <100>; + gpmc,num-cs = <8>; + gpmc,num-waitpins = <2>; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges = <0 0 0x08000000 0x2000>; /* CS0: NAND */ + elm_id = <&elm>; + + nand@0,0 { + reg = <0 0 0>; /* CS0, offset 0 */ + nand-bus-width = <16>; + ti,nand-ecc-opt = "bch8"; + ti,nand-xfer-type = "polled"; + + gpmc,sync-clk-ps = <0>; + gpmc,cs-on-ns = <0>; + gpmc,cs-rd-off-ns = <44>; + gpmc,cs-wr-off-ns = <44>; + gpmc,adv-on-ns = <6>; + gpmc,adv-rd-off-ns = <34>; + gpmc,adv-wr-off-ns = <44>; + gpmc,we-off-ns = <40>; + gpmc,oe-off-ns = <54>; + gpmc,access-ns = <64>; + gpmc,rd-cycle-ns = <82>; + gpmc,wr-cycle-ns = <82>; + gpmc,wr-access-ns = <40>; + gpmc,wr-data-mux-bus-ns = <0>; + + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + /* partitions go here */ + }; + }; + +How to select correct ECC scheme for your device ? +-------------------------------------------------- +Higher ECC scheme usually means better protection against bit-flips and +increased system lifetime. However, selection of ECC scheme is dependent +on various other factors also like; + +(1) support of built in hardware engines. + Some legacy OMAP SoC do not have ELM harware engine, so those SoC cannot + support ecc-schemes with hardware error-correction (BCHx_HW). However + such SoC can use ecc-schemes with software library for error-correction + (BCHx_HW_DETECTION_SW). The error correction capability with software + library remains equivalent to their hardware counter-part, but there is + slight CPU penalty when too many bit-flips are detected during reads. + +(2) Device parameters like OOBSIZE. + Other factor which governs the selection of ecc-scheme is oob-size. + Higher ECC schemes require more OOB/Spare area to store ECC syndrome, + so the device should have enough free bytes available its OOB/Spare + area to accommodate ECC for entire page. In general following expression + helps in determining if given device can accommodate ECC syndrome: + "2 + (PAGESIZE / 512) * ECC_BYTES" >= OOBSIZE" + where + OOBSIZE number of bytes in OOB/spare area + PAGESIZE number of bytes in main-area of device page + ECC_BYTES number of ECC bytes generated to protect + 512 bytes of data, which is: + '3' for HAM1_xx ecc schemes + '7' for BCH4_xx ecc schemes + '14' for BCH8_xx ecc schemes + '26' for BCH16_xx ecc schemes + + Example(a): For a device with PAGESIZE = 2048 and OOBSIZE = 64 and + trying to use BCH16 (ECC_BYTES=26) ecc-scheme. + Number of ECC bytes per page = (2 + (2048 / 512) * 26) = 106 B + which is greater than capacity of NAND device (OOBSIZE=64) + Hence, BCH16 cannot be supported on given device. But it can + probably use lower ecc-schemes like BCH8. + + Example(b): For a device with PAGESIZE = 2048 and OOBSIZE = 128 and + trying to use BCH16 (ECC_BYTES=26) ecc-scheme. + Number of ECC bytes per page = (2 + (2048 / 512) * 26) = 106 B + which can be accommodated in the OOB/Spare area of this device + (OOBSIZE=128). So this device can use BCH16 ecc-scheme. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4828c17bb --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nor.txt @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +Device tree bindings for NOR flash connect to TI GPMC + +NOR flash connected to the TI GPMC (found on OMAP boards) are represented as +child nodes of the GPMC controller with a name of "nor". + +All timing relevant properties as well as generic GPMC child properties are +explained in a separate documents. Please refer to +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt + +Required properties: +- bank-width: Width of NOR flash in bytes. GPMC supports 8-bit and + 16-bit devices and so must be either 1 or 2 bytes. +- compatible: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt +- gpmc,cs-on-ns: Chip-select assertion time +- gpmc,cs-rd-off-ns: Chip-select de-assertion time for reads +- gpmc,cs-wr-off-ns: Chip-select de-assertion time for writes +- gpmc,oe-on-ns: Output-enable assertion time +- gpmc,oe-off-ns: Output-enable de-assertion time +- gpmc,we-on-ns Write-enable assertion time +- gpmc,we-off-ns: Write-enable de-assertion time +- gpmc,access-ns: Start cycle to first data capture (read access) +- gpmc,rd-cycle-ns: Total read cycle time +- gpmc,wr-cycle-ns: Total write cycle time +- linux,mtd-name: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt +- reg: Chip-select, base address (relative to chip-select) + and size of NOR flash. Note that base address will be + typically 0 as this is the start of the chip-select. + +Optional properties: +- gpmc,XXX Additional GPMC timings and settings parameters. See + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt + +Optional properties for partition table parsing: +- #address-cells: should be set to 1 +- #size-cells: should be set to 1 + +Example: + +gpmc: gpmc@6e000000 { + compatible = "ti,omap3430-gpmc", "simple-bus"; + ti,hwmods = "gpmc"; + reg = <0x6e000000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <20>; + gpmc,num-cs = <8>; + gpmc,num-waitpins = <4>; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + ranges = <0 0 0x10000000 0x08000000>; + + nor@0,0 { + compatible = "cfi-flash"; + linux,mtd-name= "intel,pf48f6000m0y1be"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0 0 0x08000000>; + bank-width = <2>; + + gpmc,mux-add-data; + gpmc,cs-on-ns = <0>; + gpmc,cs-rd-off-ns = <186>; + gpmc,cs-wr-off-ns = <186>; + gpmc,adv-on-ns = <12>; + gpmc,adv-rd-off-ns = <48>; + gpmc,adv-wr-off-ns = <48>; + gpmc,oe-on-ns = <54>; + gpmc,oe-off-ns = <168>; + gpmc,we-on-ns = <54>; + gpmc,we-off-ns = <168>; + gpmc,rd-cycle-ns = <186>; + gpmc,wr-cycle-ns = <186>; + gpmc,access-ns = <114>; + gpmc,page-burst-access-ns = <6>; + gpmc,bus-turnaround-ns = <12>; + gpmc,cycle2cycle-delay-ns = <18>; + gpmc,wr-data-mux-bus-ns = <90>; + gpmc,wr-access-ns = <186>; + gpmc,cycle2cycle-samecsen; + gpmc,cycle2cycle-diffcsen; + + partition@0 { + label = "bootloader-nor"; + reg = <0 0x40000>; + }; + partition@0x40000 { + label = "params-nor"; + reg = <0x40000 0x40000>; + }; + partition@0x80000 { + label = "kernel-nor"; + reg = <0x80000 0x200000>; + }; + partition@0x280000 { + label = "filesystem-nor"; + reg = <0x240000 0x7d80000>; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-onenand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-onenand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5d8fa527c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-onenand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +Device tree bindings for GPMC connected OneNANDs + +GPMC connected OneNAND (found on OMAP boards) are represented as child nodes of +the GPMC controller with a name of "onenand". + +All timing relevant properties as well as generic gpmc child properties are +explained in a separate documents - please refer to +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/bus/ti-gpmc.txt + +Required properties: + + - reg: The CS line the peripheral is connected to + - gpmc,device-width Width of the ONENAND device connected to the GPMC + in bytes. Must be 1 or 2. + +Optional properties: + + - dma-channel: DMA Channel index + +For inline partition table parsing (optional): + + - #address-cells: should be set to 1 + - #size-cells: should be set to 1 + +Example for an OMAP3430 board: + + gpmc: gpmc@6e000000 { + compatible = "ti,omap3430-gpmc"; + ti,hwmods = "gpmc"; + reg = <0x6e000000 0x1000000>; + interrupts = <20>; + gpmc,num-cs = <8>; + gpmc,num-waitpins = <4>; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + onenand@0 { + reg = <0 0 0>; /* CS0, offset 0 */ + gpmc,device-width = <2>; + + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + /* partitions go here */ + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d02acaff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmi-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +* Freescale General-Purpose Media Interface (GPMI) + +The GPMI nand controller provides an interface to control the +NAND flash chips. + +Required properties: + - compatible : should be "fsl,<chip>-gpmi-nand" + - reg : should contain registers location and length for gpmi and bch. + - reg-names: Should contain the reg names "gpmi-nand" and "bch" + - interrupts : BCH interrupt number. + - interrupt-names : Should be "bch". + - dmas: DMA specifier, consisting of a phandle to DMA controller node + and GPMI DMA channel ID. + Refer to dma.txt and fsl-mxs-dma.txt for details. + - dma-names: Must be "rx-tx". + +Optional properties: + - nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not + present false + - fsl,use-minimum-ecc: Protect this NAND flash with the minimum ECC + strength required. The required ECC strength is + automatically discoverable for some flash + (e.g., according to the ONFI standard). + However, note that if this strength is not + discoverable or this property is not enabled, + the software may chooses an implementation-defined + ECC scheme. + - fsl,no-blockmark-swap: Don't swap the bad block marker from the OOB + area with the byte in the data area but rely on the + flash based BBT for identifying bad blocks. + NOTE: this is only valid in conjunction with + 'nand-on-flash-bbt'. + WARNING: on i.MX28 blockmark swapping cannot be + disabled for the BootROM in the FCB. Thus, + partitions written from Linux with this feature + turned on may not be accessible by the BootROM + code. + +The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the +address space. See partition.txt for more detail. + +Examples: + +gpmi-nand@8000c000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpmi-nand"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x8000c000 2000>, <0x8000a000 2000>; + reg-names = "gpmi-nand", "bch"; + interrupts = <41>; + interrupt-names = "bch"; + dmas = <&dma_apbh 4>; + dma-names = "rx-tx"; + + partition@0 { + ... + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/hisi504-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/hisi504-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2e35f0662 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/hisi504-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Hisilicon Hip04 Soc NAND controller DT binding + +Required properties: + +- compatible: Should be "hisilicon,504-nfc". +- reg: The first contains base physical address and size of + NAND controller's registers. The second contains base + physical address and size of NAND controller's buffer. +- interrupts: Interrupt number for nfc. +- nand-bus-width: See nand.txt. +- nand-ecc-mode: Support none and hw ecc mode. +- #address-cells: Partition address, should be set 1. +- #size-cells: Partition size, should be set 1. + +Optional properties: + +- nand-ecc-strength: Number of bits to correct per ECC step. +- nand-ecc-step-size: Number of data bytes covered by a single ECC step. + +The following ECC strength and step size are currently supported: + + - nand-ecc-strength = <16>, nand-ecc-step-size = <1024> + +Flash chip may optionally contain additional sub-nodes describing partitions of +the address space. See partition.txt for more detail. + +Example: + + nand: nand@4020000 { + compatible = "hisilicon,504-nfc"; + reg = <0x4020000 0x10000>, <0x5000000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 379 4>; + nand-bus-width = <8>; + nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; + nand-ecc-strength = <16>; + nand-ecc-step-size = <1024>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + partition@0 { + label = "nand_text"; + reg = <0x00000000 0x00400000>; + }; + + ... + + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2bee68103 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +* MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx (and similar) serial flash chips + +Required properties: +- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes + representing partitions. +- compatible : May include a device-specific string consisting of the + manufacturer and name of the chip. Bear in mind the DT binding + is not Linux-only, but in case of Linux, see the "m25p_ids" + table in drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c for the list of supported + chips. + Must also include "jedec,spi-nor" for any SPI NOR flash that can + be identified by the JEDEC READ ID opcode (0x9F). +- reg : Chip-Select number +- spi-max-frequency : Maximum frequency of the SPI bus the chip can operate at + +Optional properties: +- m25p,fast-read : Use the "fast read" opcode to read data from the chip instead + of the usual "read" opcode. This opcode is not supported by + all chips and support for it can not be detected at runtime. + Refer to your chips' datasheet to check if this is supported + by your chip. + +Example: + + flash: m25p80@0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "spansion,m25p80", "jedec,spi-nor"; + reg = <0>; + spi-max-frequency = <40000000>; + m25p,fast-read; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/lpc32xx-mlc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/lpc32xx-mlc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d0a37252e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/lpc32xx-mlc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +NXP LPC32xx SoC NAND MLC controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "nxp,lpc3220-mlc" +- reg: Address and size of the controller +- interrupts: The NAND interrupt specification +- gpios: GPIO specification for NAND write protect + +The following required properties are very controller specific. See the LPC32xx +User Manual 7.5.14 MLC NAND Timing Register (the values here are specified in +Hz, to make them independent of actual clock speed and to provide for good +accuracy:) +- nxp,tcea_delay: TCEA_DELAY +- nxp,busy_delay: BUSY_DELAY +- nxp,nand_ta: NAND_TA +- nxp,rd_high: RD_HIGH +- nxp,rd_low: RD_LOW +- nxp,wr_high: WR_HIGH +- nxp,wr_low: WR_LOW + +Optional subnodes: +- Partitions, see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt + +Example: + + mlc: flash@200A8000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-mlc"; + reg = <0x200A8000 0x11000>; + interrupts = <11 0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + nxp,tcea-delay = <333333333>; + nxp,busy-delay = <10000000>; + nxp,nand-ta = <18181818>; + nxp,rd-high = <31250000>; + nxp,rd-low = <45454545>; + nxp,wr-high = <40000000>; + nxp,wr-low = <83333333>; + gpios = <&gpio 5 19 1>; /* GPO_P3 19, active low */ + + mtd0@00000000 { + label = "boot"; + reg = <0x00000000 0x00064000>; + read-only; + }; + + ... + + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/lpc32xx-slc.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/lpc32xx-slc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d94edc0fc --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/lpc32xx-slc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +NXP LPC32xx SoC NAND SLC controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "nxp,lpc3220-slc" +- reg: Address and size of the controller +- nand-on-flash-bbt: Use bad block table on flash +- gpios: GPIO specification for NAND write protect + +The following required properties are very controller specific. See the LPC32xx +User Manual: +- nxp,wdr-clks: Delay before Ready signal is tested on write (W_RDY) +- nxp,rdr-clks: Delay before Ready signal is tested on read (R_RDY) +(The following values are specified in Hz, to make them independent of actual +clock speed:) +- nxp,wwidth: Write pulse width (W_WIDTH) +- nxp,whold: Write hold time (W_HOLD) +- nxp,wsetup: Write setup time (W_SETUP) +- nxp,rwidth: Read pulse width (R_WIDTH) +- nxp,rhold: Read hold time (R_HOLD) +- nxp,rsetup: Read setup time (R_SETUP) + +Optional subnodes: +- Partitions, see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt + +Example: + + slc: flash@20020000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-slc"; + reg = <0x20020000 0x1000>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + nxp,wdr-clks = <14>; + nxp,wwidth = <40000000>; + nxp,whold = <100000000>; + nxp,wsetup = <100000000>; + nxp,rdr-clks = <14>; + nxp,rwidth = <40000000>; + nxp,rhold = <66666666>; + nxp,rsetup = <100000000>; + nand-on-flash-bbt; + gpios = <&gpio 5 19 1>; /* GPO_P3 19, active low */ + + mtd0@00000000 { + label = "phy3250-boot"; + reg = <0x00000000 0x00064000>; + read-only; + }; + + ... + + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4a0a48bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +CFI or JEDEC memory-mapped NOR flash, MTD-RAM (NVRAM...) + +Flash chips (Memory Technology Devices) are often used for solid state +file systems on embedded devices. + + - compatible : should contain the specific model of mtd chip(s) + used, if known, followed by either "cfi-flash", "jedec-flash", + "mtd-ram" or "mtd-rom". + - reg : Address range(s) of the mtd chip(s) + It's possible to (optionally) define multiple "reg" tuples so that + non-identical chips can be described in one node. + - bank-width : Width (in bytes) of the bank. Equal to the + device width times the number of interleaved chips. + - device-width : (optional) Width of a single mtd chip. If + omitted, assumed to be equal to 'bank-width'. + - #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has + sub-nodes representing partitions (see below). In this case + both #address-cells and #size-cells must be equal to 1. + - no-unaligned-direct-access: boolean to disable the default direct + mapping of the flash. + On some platforms (e.g. MPC5200) a direct 1:1 mapping may cause + problems with JFFS2 usage, as the local bus (LPB) doesn't support + unaligned accesses as implemented in the JFFS2 code via memcpy(). + By defining "no-unaligned-direct-access", the flash will not be + exposed directly to the MTD users (e.g. JFFS2) any more. + - linux,mtd-name: allow to specify the mtd name for retro capability with + physmap-flash drivers as boot loader pass the mtd partition via the old + device name physmap-flash. + - use-advanced-sector-protection: boolean to enable support for the + advanced sector protection (Spansion: PPB - Persistent Protection + Bits) locking. + +For JEDEC compatible devices, the following additional properties +are defined: + + - vendor-id : Contains the flash chip's vendor id (1 byte). + - device-id : Contains the flash chip's device id (1 byte). + +For ROM compatible devices (and ROM fallback from cfi-flash), the following +additional (optional) property is defined: + + - erase-size : The chip's physical erase block size in bytes. + +The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the +address space. See partition.txt for more detail. + +Example: + + flash@ff000000 { + compatible = "amd,am29lv128ml", "cfi-flash"; + reg = <ff000000 01000000>; + bank-width = <4>; + device-width = <1>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + fs@0 { + label = "fs"; + reg = <0 f80000>; + }; + firmware@f80000 { + label ="firmware"; + reg = <f80000 80000>; + read-only; + }; + }; + +Here an example with multiple "reg" tuples: + + flash@f0000000,0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "intel,PC48F4400P0VB", "cfi-flash"; + reg = <0 0x00000000 0x02000000 + 0 0x02000000 0x02000000>; + bank-width = <2>; + partition@0 { + label = "test-part1"; + reg = <0 0x04000000>; + }; + }; + +An example using SRAM: + + sram@2,0 { + compatible = "samsung,k6f1616u6a", "mtd-ram"; + reg = <2 0 0x00200000>; + bank-width = <2>; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mxc-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mxc-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b5833d11c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mxc-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +* Freescale's mxc_nand + +Required properties: +- compatible: "fsl,imxXX-nand" +- reg: address range of the nfc block +- interrupts: irq to be used +- nand-bus-width: see nand.txt +- nand-ecc-mode: see nand.txt +- nand-on-flash-bbt: see nand.txt + +Example: + + nand@d8000000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx27-nand"; + reg = <0xd8000000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <29>; + nand-bus-width = <8>; + nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b53f92e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +* MTD generic binding + +- nand-ecc-mode : String, operation mode of the NAND ecc mode. + Supported values are: "none", "soft", "hw", "hw_syndrome", "hw_oob_first", + "soft_bch". +- nand-bus-width : 8 or 16 bus width if not present 8 +- nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not present false + +- nand-ecc-strength: integer representing the number of bits to correct + per ECC step. + +- nand-ecc-step-size: integer representing the number of data bytes + that are covered by a single ECC step. + +The ECC strength and ECC step size properties define the correction capability +of a controller. Together, they say a controller can correct "{strength} bit +errors per {size} bytes". + +The interpretation of these parameters is implementation-defined, so not all +implementations must support all possible combinations. However, implementations +are encouraged to further specify the value(s) they support. diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/orion-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/orion-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2d6ab660e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/orion-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +NAND support for Marvell Orion SoC platforms + +Required properties: +- compatible : "marvell,orion-nand". +- reg : Base physical address of the NAND and length of memory mapped + region + +Optional properties: +- cle : Address line number connected to CLE. Default is 0 +- ale : Address line number connected to ALE. Default is 1 +- bank-width : Width in bytes of the device. Default is 1 +- chip-delay : Chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to read + registers in usecs + +The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the +address space. See partition.txt for more detail. + +Example: + +nand@f4000000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + cle = <0>; + ale = <1>; + bank-width = <1>; + chip-delay = <25>; + compatible = "marvell,orion-nand"; + reg = <0xf4000000 0x400>; + + partition@0 { + label = "u-boot"; + reg = <0x0000000 0x100000>; + read-only; + }; + + partition@100000 { + label = "uImage"; + reg = <0x0100000 0x200000>; + }; + + partition@300000 { + label = "dtb"; + reg = <0x0300000 0x100000>; + }; + + partition@400000 { + label = "root"; + reg = <0x0400000 0x7d00000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e5557da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/partition.txt @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +Representing flash partitions in devicetree + +Partitions can be represented by sub-nodes of an mtd device. This can be used +on platforms which have strong conventions about which portions of a flash are +used for what purposes, but which don't use an on-flash partition table such +as RedBoot. +NOTE: if the sub-node has a compatible string, then it is not a partition. + +#address-cells & #size-cells must both be present in the mtd device. There are +two valid values for both: +<1>: for partitions that require a single 32-bit cell to represent their + size/address (aka the value is below 4 GiB) +<2>: for partitions that require two 32-bit cells to represent their + size/address (aka the value is 4 GiB or greater). + +Required properties: +- reg : The partition's offset and size within the mtd bank. + +Optional properties: +- label : The label / name for this partition. If omitted, the label is taken + from the node name (excluding the unit address). +- read-only : This parameter, if present, is a hint to Linux that this + partition should only be mounted read-only. This is usually used for flash + partitions containing early-boot firmware images or data which should not be + clobbered. + +Examples: + + +flash@0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + + partition@0 { + label = "u-boot"; + reg = <0x0000000 0x100000>; + read-only; + }; + + uimage@100000 { + reg = <0x0100000 0x200000>; + }; +}; + +flash@1 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <2>; + + /* a 4 GiB partition */ + partition@0 { + label = "filesystem"; + reg = <0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; + }; +}; + +flash@2 { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + + /* an 8 GiB partition */ + partition@0 { + label = "filesystem #1"; + reg = <0x0 0x00000000 0x2 0x00000000>; + }; + + /* a 4 GiB partition */ + partition@200000000 { + label = "filesystem #2"; + reg = <0x2 0x00000000 0x1 0x00000000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4f833e3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/pxa3xx-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +PXA3xx NAND DT bindings + +Required properties: + + - compatible: Should be set to one of the following: + marvell,pxa3xx-nand + marvell,armada370-nand + - reg: The register base for the controller + - interrupts: The interrupt to map + - #address-cells: Set to <1> if the node includes partitions + +Optional properties: + + - marvell,nand-enable-arbiter: Set to enable the bus arbiter + - marvell,nand-keep-config: Set to keep the NAND controller config as set + by the bootloader + - num-cs: Number of chipselect lines to use + - nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if + not present false + - nand-ecc-strength: number of bits to correct per ECC step + - nand-ecc-step-size: number of data bytes covered by a single ECC step + +The following ECC strength and step size are currently supported: + + - nand-ecc-strength = <1>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> + - nand-ecc-strength = <4>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> + - nand-ecc-strength = <8>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> + +Example: + + nand0: nand@43100000 { + compatible = "marvell,pxa3xx-nand"; + reg = <0x43100000 90>; + interrupts = <45>; + #address-cells = <1>; + + marvell,nand-enable-arbiter; + marvell,nand-keep-config; + num-cs = <1>; + + /* partitions (optional) */ + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/spear_smi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/spear_smi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7248aadd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/spear_smi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +* SPEAr SMI + +Required properties: +- compatible : "st,spear600-smi" +- reg : Address range of the mtd chip +- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes + representing partitions. +- interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller + that services interrupts for this device +- interrupts: Should contain the STMMAC interrupts +- clock-rate : Functional clock rate of SMI in Hz + +Optional properties: +- st,smi-fast-mode : Flash supports read in fast mode + +Example: + + smi: flash@fc000000 { + compatible = "st,spear600-smi"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0xfc000000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&vic1>; + interrupts = <12>; + clock-rate = <50000000>; /* 50MHz */ + + flash@f8000000 { + st,smi-fast-mode; + ... + }; + }; diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/st-fsm.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/st-fsm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c2489391c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/st-fsm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +* ST-Microelectronics SPI FSM Serial (NOR) Flash Controller + +Required properties: + - compatible : Should be "st,spi-fsm" + - reg : Contains register's location and length. + - reg-names : Should contain the reg names "spi-fsm" + - interrupts : The interrupt number + - pinctrl-0 : Standard Pinctrl phandle (see: pinctrl/pinctrl-bindings.txt) + +Optional properties: + - st,syscfg : Phandle to boot-device system configuration registers + - st,boot-device-reg : Address of the aforementioned boot-device register(s) + - st,boot-device-spi : Expected boot-device value if booted via this device + +Example: + spifsm: spifsm@fe902000{ + compatible = "st,spi-fsm"; + reg = <0xfe902000 0x1000>; + reg-names = "spi-fsm"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_fsm>; + st,syscfg = <&syscfg_rear>; + st,boot-device-reg = <0x958>; + st,boot-device-spi = <0x1a>; + status = "okay"; + }; + diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/sunxi-nand.txt b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/sunxi-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..086d6f44c --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/sunxi-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +Allwinner NAND Flash Controller (NFC) + +Required properties: +- compatible : "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand". +- reg : shall contain registers location and length for data and reg. +- interrupts : shall define the nand controller interrupt. +- #address-cells: shall be set to 1. Encode the nand CS. +- #size-cells : shall be set to 0. +- clocks : shall reference nand controller clocks. +- clock-names : nand controller internal clock names. Shall contain : + * "ahb" : AHB gating clock + * "mod" : nand controller clock + +Optional children nodes: +Children nodes represent the available nand chips. + +Optional properties: +- allwinner,rb : shall contain the native Ready/Busy ids. + or +- rb-gpios : shall contain the gpios used as R/B pins. +- nand-ecc-mode : one of the supported ECC modes ("hw", "hw_syndrome", "soft", + "soft_bch" or "none") + +see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt for generic bindings. + + +Examples: +nfc: nand@01c03000 { + compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-nand"; + reg = <0x01c03000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 37 1>; + clocks = <&ahb_gates 13>, <&nand_clk>; + clock-names = "ahb", "mod"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&nand_pins_a &nand_cs0_pins_a &nand_rb0_pins_a>; + status = "okay"; + + nand@0 { + reg = <0>; + allwinner,rb = <0>; + nand-ecc-mode = "soft_bch"; + }; +}; |