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+.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
+.. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
+.. (c) OPNFV, Intel Corporation, AT&T and others.
+
+====================
+Kvm4nfv Requirements
+====================
+
+Introduction
+------------
+The NFV hypervisors provide crucial functionality in the NFV
+Infrastructure(NFVI).The existing hypervisors, however, are not necessarily
+designed or targeted to meet the requirements for the NFVI.
+
+This document specifies the list of requirements that need to be met as part
+of this "NFV Hypervisors-KVM" project in Danube release.
+
+As part of this project we need to make collaborative efforts towards enabling
+the NFV features.
+
+
+Scope and Purpose
+-----------------
+
+The main purpose of this project is to enhance the KVM hypervisor for NFV, by
+looking at the following areas initially:
+
+* Minimal Interrupt latency variation for data plane VNFs:
+ * Minimal Timing Variation for Timing correctness of real-time VNFs
+ * Minimal packet latency variation for data-plane VNFs
+* Inter-VM communication
+* Fast live migration
+
+The output of this project would be list of the performance goals,comprehensive
+instructions for the system configurations,tools to measure Performance and
+interrupt latency.
+
+Methods and Instrumentation
+---------------------------
+
+The above areas would require software development and/or specific hardware
+features, and some need just configurations information for the system
+(hardware, BIOS, OS, etc.).
+
+A right configuration is critical for improving the NFV performance/latency.
+Even working on the same code base, different configurations can make
+completely different performance/latency result.
+Configurations that can be made as part of this project to tune a specific
+scenario are:
+
+ 1. **Platform Configuration** : Some hardware features like Power management,
+ Hyper-Threading,Legacy USB Support/Port 60/64 Emulation,SMI can be configured.
+ 2. **Operating System Configuration** : Some configuration features like CPU
+ isolation,Memory allocation,IRQ affinity,Device assignment for VM,Tickless,
+ TSC,Idle,_RCU_NOCB_,Disable the RT throttling,NUMA can be configured.
+ 3. **Performance/Latency Tuning** : Application level configurations like
+ timers,Making vfio MSI interrupt as non-threaded,Cache Allocation
+ Technology(CAT) enabling can be tuned to improve the NFV
+ performance/latency.
+
+Features to be tested
+---------------------
+
+The tests that need to be conducted to make sure that latency is addressed are:
+ 1. Timer test
+ 2. Device Interrupt Test
+ 3. Packet forwarding (DPDK OVS)
+ 4. Packet Forwarding (SR-IOV)
+ 5. Bare-metal Packet Forwarding
+
+Dependencies
+------------
+
+1. OPNFV Project: “Characterize vSwitch Performance for Telco NFV Use Cases”
+ (VSPERF) for performance evaluation of ivshmem vs. vhost-user.
+2. OPNFV Project: “Pharos” for Test Bed Infrastructure, and possibly
+ “Yardstick” for infrastructure verification.
+3. There are currently no similar projects underway in OPNFV or in an upstream
+ project
+4. The relevant upstream project to be influenced here is QEMU/KVM and
+ libvirt.
+5. In terms of HW dependencies, the aim is to use standard IA Server hardware
+ for this project, as provided by OPNFV Pharos.
+
+
+Reference
+---------
+
+https://wiki.opnfv.org/display/kvm/