Add qemu 2.4.0

Change-Id: Ic99cbad4b61f8b127b7dc74d04576c0bcbaaf4f5
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>

1 files changed, 1180 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/qemu/util/qemu-option.c b/qemu/util/qemu-option.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efe9d279c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/util/qemu-option.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1180 @@
+/*
+ * Commandline option parsing functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qemu/option_int.h"
+
+/*
+ * Extracts the name of an option from the parameter string (p points at the
+ * first byte of the option name)
+ *
+ * The option name is delimited by delim (usually , or =) or the string end
+ * and is copied into buf. If the option name is longer than buf_size, it is
+ * truncated. buf is always zero terminated.
+ *
+ * The return value is the position of the delimiter/zero byte after the option
+ * name in p.
+ */
+const char *get_opt_name(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p, char delim)
+{
+    char *q;
+
+    q = buf;
+    while (*p != '\0' && *p != delim) {
+        if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
+            *q++ = *p;
+        p++;
+    }
+    if (q)
+        *q = '\0';
+
+    return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extracts the value of an option from the parameter string p (p points at the
+ * first byte of the option value)
+ *
+ * This function is comparable to get_opt_name with the difference that the
+ * delimiter is fixed to be comma which starts a new option. To specify an
+ * option value that contains commas, double each comma.
+ */
+const char *get_opt_value(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *p)
+{
+    char *q;
+
+    q = buf;
+    while (*p != '\0') {
+        if (*p == ',') {
+            if (*(p + 1) != ',')
+                break;
+            p++;
+        }
+        if (q && (q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
+            *q++ = *p;
+        p++;
+    }
+    if (q)
+        *q = '\0';
+
+    return p;
+}
+
+int get_next_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
+                         const char *tag, const char **pstr)
+{
+    const char *p;
+    char option[128];
+
+    p = *pstr;
+    for(;;) {
+        p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p, '=');
+        if (*p != '=')
+            break;
+        p++;
+        if (!strcmp(tag, option)) {
+            *pstr = get_opt_value(buf, buf_size, p);
+            if (**pstr == ',') {
+                (*pstr)++;
+            }
+            return strlen(buf);
+        } else {
+            p = get_opt_value(NULL, 0, p);
+        }
+        if (*p != ',')
+            break;
+        p++;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int get_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
+                    const char *tag, const char *str)
+{
+    return get_next_param_value(buf, buf_size, tag, &str);
+}
+
+static void parse_option_bool(const char *name, const char *value, bool *ret,
+                              Error **errp)
+{
+    if (value != NULL) {
+        if (!strcmp(value, "on")) {
+            *ret = 1;
+        } else if (!strcmp(value, "off")) {
+            *ret = 0;
+        } else {
+            error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                       name, "'on' or 'off'");
+        }
+    } else {
+        *ret = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void parse_option_number(const char *name, const char *value,
+                                uint64_t *ret, Error **errp)
+{
+    char *postfix;
+    uint64_t number;
+
+    if (value != NULL) {
+        number = strtoull(value, &postfix, 0);
+        if (*postfix != '\0') {
+            error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a number");
+            return;
+        }
+        *ret = number;
+    } else {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a number");
+    }
+}
+
+static const QemuOptDesc *find_desc_by_name(const QemuOptDesc *desc,
+                                            const char *name)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; desc[i].name != NULL; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(desc[i].name, name) == 0) {
+            return &desc[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void parse_option_size(const char *name, const char *value,
+                       uint64_t *ret, Error **errp)
+{
+    char *postfix;
+    double sizef;
+
+    if (value != NULL) {
+        sizef = strtod(value, &postfix);
+        switch (*postfix) {
+        case 'T':
+            sizef *= 1024;
+            /* fall through */
+        case 'G':
+            sizef *= 1024;
+            /* fall through */
+        case 'M':
+            sizef *= 1024;
+            /* fall through */
+        case 'K':
+        case 'k':
+            sizef *= 1024;
+            /* fall through */
+        case 'b':
+        case '\0':
+            *ret = (uint64_t) sizef;
+            break;
+        default:
+            error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a size");
+#if 0 /* conversion from qerror_report() to error_set() broke this: */
+            error_printf_unless_qmp("You may use k, M, G or T suffixes for "
+                    "kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes.\n");
+#endif
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, name, "a size");
+    }
+}
+
+bool has_help_option(const char *param)
+{
+    size_t buflen = strlen(param) + 1;
+    char *buf = g_malloc(buflen);
+    const char *p = param;
+    bool result = false;
+
+    while (*p) {
+        p = get_opt_value(buf, buflen, p);
+        if (*p) {
+            p++;
+        }
+
+        if (is_help_option(buf)) {
+            result = true;
+            goto out;
+        }
+    }
+
+out:
+    g_free(buf);
+    return result;
+}
+
+bool is_valid_option_list(const char *param)
+{
+    size_t buflen = strlen(param) + 1;
+    char *buf = g_malloc(buflen);
+    const char *p = param;
+    bool result = true;
+
+    while (*p) {
+        p = get_opt_value(buf, buflen, p);
+        if (*p && !*++p) {
+            result = false;
+            goto out;
+        }
+
+        if (!*buf || *buf == ',') {
+            result = false;
+            goto out;
+        }
+    }
+
+out:
+    g_free(buf);
+    return result;
+}
+
+void qemu_opts_print_help(QemuOptsList *list)
+{
+    QemuOptDesc *desc;
+
+    assert(list);
+    desc = list->desc;
+    printf("Supported options:\n");
+    while (desc && desc->name) {
+        printf("%-16s %s\n", desc->name,
+               desc->help ? desc->help : "No description available");
+        desc++;
+    }
+}
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
+
+QemuOpt *qemu_opt_find(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, &opts->head, QemuOptHead, next) {
+        if (strcmp(opt->name, name) != 0)
+            continue;
+        return opt;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void qemu_opt_del(QemuOpt *opt)
+{
+    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&opt->opts->head, opt, next);
+    g_free(opt->name);
+    g_free(opt->str);
+    g_free(opt);
+}
+
+/* qemu_opt_set allows many settings for the same option.
+ * This function deletes all settings for an option.
+ */
+static void qemu_opt_del_all(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt, *next_opt;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, &opts->head, next, next_opt) {
+        if (!strcmp(opt->name, name)) {
+            qemu_opt_del(opt);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+const char *qemu_opt_get(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+
+    if (opts == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
+    if (!opt) {
+        const QemuOptDesc *desc = find_desc_by_name(opts->list->desc, name);
+        if (desc && desc->def_value_str) {
+            return desc->def_value_str;
+        }
+    }
+    return opt ? opt->str : NULL;
+}
+
+/* Get a known option (or its default) and remove it from the list
+ * all in one action. Return a malloced string of the option value.
+ * Result must be freed by caller with g_free().
+ */
+char *qemu_opt_get_del(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+    const QemuOptDesc *desc;
+    char *str = NULL;
+
+    if (opts == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
+    if (!opt) {
+        desc = find_desc_by_name(opts->list->desc, name);
+        if (desc && desc->def_value_str) {
+            str = g_strdup(desc->def_value_str);
+        }
+        return str;
+    }
+    str = opt->str;
+    opt->str = NULL;
+    qemu_opt_del_all(opts, name);
+    return str;
+}
+
+bool qemu_opt_has_help_opt(QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, &opts->head, QemuOptHead, next) {
+        if (is_help_option(opt->name)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool qemu_opt_get_bool_helper(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name,
+                                     bool defval, bool del)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+    bool ret = defval;
+
+    if (opts == NULL) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
+    if (opt == NULL) {
+        const QemuOptDesc *desc = find_desc_by_name(opts->list->desc, name);
+        if (desc && desc->def_value_str) {
+            parse_option_bool(name, desc->def_value_str, &ret, &error_abort);
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+    assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_BOOL);
+    ret = opt->value.boolean;
+    if (del) {
+        qemu_opt_del_all(opts, name);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+bool qemu_opt_get_bool(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, bool defval)
+{
+    return qemu_opt_get_bool_helper(opts, name, defval, false);
+}
+
+bool qemu_opt_get_bool_del(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, bool defval)
+{
+    return qemu_opt_get_bool_helper(opts, name, defval, true);
+}
+
+static uint64_t qemu_opt_get_number_helper(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name,
+                                           uint64_t defval, bool del)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+    uint64_t ret = defval;
+
+    if (opts == NULL) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
+    if (opt == NULL) {
+        const QemuOptDesc *desc = find_desc_by_name(opts->list->desc, name);
+        if (desc && desc->def_value_str) {
+            parse_option_number(name, desc->def_value_str, &ret, &error_abort);
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+    assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_NUMBER);
+    ret = opt->value.uint;
+    if (del) {
+        qemu_opt_del_all(opts, name);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+uint64_t qemu_opt_get_number(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t defval)
+{
+    return qemu_opt_get_number_helper(opts, name, defval, false);
+}
+
+uint64_t qemu_opt_get_number_del(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name,
+                                 uint64_t defval)
+{
+    return qemu_opt_get_number_helper(opts, name, defval, true);
+}
+
+static uint64_t qemu_opt_get_size_helper(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name,
+                                         uint64_t defval, bool del)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+    uint64_t ret = defval;
+
+    if (opts == NULL) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
+    if (opt == NULL) {
+        const QemuOptDesc *desc = find_desc_by_name(opts->list->desc, name);
+        if (desc && desc->def_value_str) {
+            parse_option_size(name, desc->def_value_str, &ret, &error_abort);
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+    assert(opt->desc && opt->desc->type == QEMU_OPT_SIZE);
+    ret = opt->value.uint;
+    if (del) {
+        qemu_opt_del_all(opts, name);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+uint64_t qemu_opt_get_size(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, uint64_t defval)
+{
+    return qemu_opt_get_size_helper(opts, name, defval, false);
+}
+
+uint64_t qemu_opt_get_size_del(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name,
+                               uint64_t defval)
+{
+    return qemu_opt_get_size_helper(opts, name, defval, true);
+}
+
+static void qemu_opt_parse(QemuOpt *opt, Error **errp)
+{
+    if (opt->desc == NULL)
+        return;
+
+    switch (opt->desc->type) {
+    case QEMU_OPT_STRING:
+        /* nothing */
+        return;
+    case QEMU_OPT_BOOL:
+        parse_option_bool(opt->name, opt->str, &opt->value.boolean, errp);
+        break;
+    case QEMU_OPT_NUMBER:
+        parse_option_number(opt->name, opt->str, &opt->value.uint, errp);
+        break;
+    case QEMU_OPT_SIZE:
+        parse_option_size(opt->name, opt->str, &opt->value.uint, errp);
+        break;
+    default:
+        abort();
+    }
+}
+
+static bool opts_accepts_any(const QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    return opts->list->desc[0].name == NULL;
+}
+
+int qemu_opt_unset(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, name);
+
+    assert(opts_accepts_any(opts));
+
+    if (opt == NULL) {
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        qemu_opt_del(opt);
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static void opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value,
+                    bool prepend, Error **errp)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+    const QemuOptDesc *desc;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    desc = find_desc_by_name(opts->list->desc, name);
+    if (!desc && !opts_accepts_any(opts)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, name);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    opt = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opt));
+    opt->name = g_strdup(name);
+    opt->opts = opts;
+    if (prepend) {
+        QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&opts->head, opt, next);
+    } else {
+        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&opts->head, opt, next);
+    }
+    opt->desc = desc;
+    opt->str = g_strdup(value);
+    qemu_opt_parse(opt, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        qemu_opt_del(opt);
+    }
+}
+
+void qemu_opt_set(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, const char *value,
+                  Error **errp)
+{
+    opt_set(opts, name, value, false, errp);
+}
+
+void qemu_opt_set_bool(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, bool val,
+                       Error **errp)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+    const QemuOptDesc *desc = opts->list->desc;
+
+    opt = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opt));
+    opt->desc = find_desc_by_name(desc, name);
+    if (!opt->desc && !opts_accepts_any(opts)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, name);
+        g_free(opt);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    opt->name = g_strdup(name);
+    opt->opts = opts;
+    opt->value.boolean = !!val;
+    opt->str = g_strdup(val ? "on" : "off");
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&opts->head, opt, next);
+}
+
+void qemu_opt_set_number(QemuOpts *opts, const char *name, int64_t val,
+                         Error **errp)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+    const QemuOptDesc *desc = opts->list->desc;
+
+    opt = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opt));
+    opt->desc = find_desc_by_name(desc, name);
+    if (!opt->desc && !opts_accepts_any(opts)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, name);
+        g_free(opt);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    opt->name = g_strdup(name);
+    opt->opts = opts;
+    opt->value.uint = val;
+    opt->str = g_strdup_printf("%" PRId64, val);
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&opts->head, opt, next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * For each member of @opts, call @func(@opaque, name, value, @errp).
+ * @func() may store an Error through @errp, but must return non-zero then.
+ * When @func() returns non-zero, break the loop and return that value.
+ * Return zero when the loop completes.
+ */
+int qemu_opt_foreach(QemuOpts *opts, qemu_opt_loopfunc func, void *opaque,
+                     Error **errp)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+    int rc;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
+        rc = func(opaque, opt->name, opt->str, errp);
+        if (rc) {
+            return rc;
+        }
+        assert(!errp || !*errp);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+QemuOpts *qemu_opts_find(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id)
+{
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(opts, &list->head, next) {
+        if (!opts->id && !id) {
+            return opts;
+        }
+        if (opts->id && id && !strcmp(opts->id, id)) {
+            return opts;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+QemuOpts *qemu_opts_create(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id,
+                           int fail_if_exists, Error **errp)
+{
+    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
+
+    if (id) {
+        if (!id_wellformed(id)) {
+            error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "id",
+                       "an identifier");
+#if 0 /* conversion from qerror_report() to error_set() broke this: */
+            error_printf_unless_qmp("Identifiers consist of letters, digits, '-', '.', '_', starting with a letter.\n");
+#endif
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
+        if (opts != NULL) {
+            if (fail_if_exists && !list->merge_lists) {
+                error_setg(errp, "Duplicate ID '%s' for %s", id, list->name);
+                return NULL;
+            } else {
+                return opts;
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (list->merge_lists) {
+        opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
+        if (opts) {
+            return opts;
+        }
+    }
+    opts = g_malloc0(sizeof(*opts));
+    opts->id = g_strdup(id);
+    opts->list = list;
+    loc_save(&opts->loc);
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&opts->head);
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&list->head, opts, next);
+    return opts;
+}
+
+void qemu_opts_reset(QemuOptsList *list)
+{
+    QemuOpts *opts, *next_opts;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opts, &list->head, next, next_opts) {
+        qemu_opts_del(opts);
+    }
+}
+
+void qemu_opts_loc_restore(QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    loc_restore(&opts->loc);
+}
+
+void qemu_opts_set(QemuOptsList *list, const char *id,
+                   const char *name, const char *value, Error **errp)
+{
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+    qemu_opt_set(opts, name, value, errp);
+}
+
+const char *qemu_opts_id(QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    return opts->id;
+}
+
+/* The id string will be g_free()d by qemu_opts_del */
+void qemu_opts_set_id(QemuOpts *opts, char *id)
+{
+    opts->id = id;
+}
+
+void qemu_opts_del(QemuOpts *opts)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+
+    if (opts == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (;;) {
+        opt = QTAILQ_FIRST(&opts->head);
+        if (opt == NULL)
+            break;
+        qemu_opt_del(opt);
+    }
+    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&opts->list->head, opts, next);
+    g_free(opts->id);
+    g_free(opts);
+}
+
+void qemu_opts_print(QemuOpts *opts, const char *sep)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+    QemuOptDesc *desc = opts->list->desc;
+
+    if (desc[0].name == NULL) {
+        QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
+            printf("%s%s=\"%s\"", sep, opt->name, opt->str);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    for (; desc && desc->name; desc++) {
+        const char *value;
+        QemuOpt *opt = qemu_opt_find(opts, desc->name);
+
+        value = opt ? opt->str : desc->def_value_str;
+        if (!value) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (desc->type == QEMU_OPT_STRING) {
+            printf("%s%s='%s'", sep, desc->name, value);
+        } else if ((desc->type == QEMU_OPT_SIZE ||
+                    desc->type == QEMU_OPT_NUMBER) && opt) {
+            printf("%s%s=%" PRId64, sep, desc->name, opt->value.uint);
+        } else {
+            printf("%s%s=%s", sep, desc->name, value);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void opts_do_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *params,
+                          const char *firstname, bool prepend, Error **errp)
+{
+    char option[128], value[1024];
+    const char *p,*pe,*pc;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    for (p = params; *p != '\0'; p++) {
+        pe = strchr(p, '=');
+        pc = strchr(p, ',');
+        if (!pe || (pc && pc < pe)) {
+            /* found "foo,more" */
+            if (p == params && firstname) {
+                /* implicitly named first option */
+                pstrcpy(option, sizeof(option), firstname);
+                p = get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), p);
+            } else {
+                /* option without value, probably a flag */
+                p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p, ',');
+                if (strncmp(option, "no", 2) == 0) {
+                    memmove(option, option+2, strlen(option+2)+1);
+                    pstrcpy(value, sizeof(value), "off");
+                } else {
+                    pstrcpy(value, sizeof(value), "on");
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* found "foo=bar,more" */
+            p = get_opt_name(option, sizeof(option), p, '=');
+            if (*p != '=') {
+                break;
+            }
+            p++;
+            p = get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), p);
+        }
+        if (strcmp(option, "id") != 0) {
+            /* store and parse */
+            opt_set(opts, option, value, prepend, &local_err);
+            if (local_err) {
+                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        if (*p != ',') {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Store options parsed from @params into @opts.
+ * If @firstname is non-null, the first key=value in @params may omit
+ * key=, and is treated as if key was @firstname.
+ * On error, store an error object through @errp if non-null.
+ */
+void qemu_opts_do_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *params,
+                       const char *firstname, Error **errp)
+{
+    opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname, false, errp);
+}
+
+static QemuOpts *opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
+                            bool permit_abbrev, bool defaults, Error **errp)
+{
+    const char *firstname;
+    char value[1024], *id = NULL;
+    const char *p;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    assert(!permit_abbrev || list->implied_opt_name);
+    firstname = permit_abbrev ? list->implied_opt_name : NULL;
+
+    if (strncmp(params, "id=", 3) == 0) {
+        get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), params+3);
+        id = value;
+    } else if ((p = strstr(params, ",id=")) != NULL) {
+        get_opt_value(value, sizeof(value), p+4);
+        id = value;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * This code doesn't work for defaults && !list->merge_lists: when
+     * params has no id=, and list has an element with !opts->id, it
+     * appends a new element instead of returning the existing opts.
+     * However, we got no use for this case.  Guard against possible
+     * (if unlikely) future misuse:
+     */
+    assert(!defaults || list->merge_lists);
+    opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, !defaults, &local_err);
+    if (opts == NULL) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    opts_do_parse(opts, params, firstname, defaults, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        qemu_opts_del(opts);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return opts;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a QemuOpts in @list and with options parsed from @params.
+ * If @permit_abbrev, the first key=value in @params may omit key=,
+ * and is treated as if key was @list->implied_opt_name.
+ * On error, store an error object through @errp if non-null.
+ * Return the new QemuOpts on success, null pointer on error.
+ */
+QemuOpts *qemu_opts_parse(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
+                          bool permit_abbrev, Error **errp)
+{
+    return opts_parse(list, params, permit_abbrev, false, errp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a QemuOpts in @list and with options parsed from @params.
+ * If @permit_abbrev, the first key=value in @params may omit key=,
+ * and is treated as if key was @list->implied_opt_name.
+ * Report errors with error_report_err().  This is inappropriate in
+ * QMP context.  Do not use this function there!
+ * Return the new QemuOpts on success, null pointer on error.
+ */
+QemuOpts *qemu_opts_parse_noisily(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
+                                  bool permit_abbrev)
+{
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+
+    opts = opts_parse(list, params, permit_abbrev, false, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        error_report_err(err);
+    }
+    return opts;
+}
+
+void qemu_opts_set_defaults(QemuOptsList *list, const char *params,
+                            int permit_abbrev)
+{
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+
+    opts = opts_parse(list, params, permit_abbrev, true, NULL);
+    assert(opts);
+}
+
+typedef struct OptsFromQDictState {
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    Error **errp;
+} OptsFromQDictState;
+
+static void qemu_opts_from_qdict_1(const char *key, QObject *obj, void *opaque)
+{
+    OptsFromQDictState *state = opaque;
+    char buf[32];
+    const char *value;
+    int n;
+
+    if (!strcmp(key, "id") || *state->errp) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
+    case QTYPE_QSTRING:
+        value = qstring_get_str(qobject_to_qstring(obj));
+        break;
+    case QTYPE_QINT:
+        n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64,
+                     qint_get_int(qobject_to_qint(obj)));
+        assert(n < sizeof(buf));
+        value = buf;
+        break;
+    case QTYPE_QFLOAT:
+        n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.17g",
+                     qfloat_get_double(qobject_to_qfloat(obj)));
+        assert(n < sizeof(buf));
+        value = buf;
+        break;
+    case QTYPE_QBOOL:
+        pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                qbool_get_bool(qobject_to_qbool(obj)) ? "on" : "off");
+        value = buf;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qemu_opt_set(state->opts, key, value, state->errp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create QemuOpts from a QDict.
+ * Use value of key "id" as ID if it exists and is a QString.
+ * Only QStrings, QInts, QFloats and QBools are copied.  Entries with
+ * other types are silently ignored.
+ */
+QemuOpts *qemu_opts_from_qdict(QemuOptsList *list, const QDict *qdict,
+                               Error **errp)
+{
+    OptsFromQDictState state;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+
+    opts = qemu_opts_create(list, qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "id"), 1,
+                            &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    assert(opts != NULL);
+
+    state.errp = &local_err;
+    state.opts = opts;
+    qdict_iter(qdict, qemu_opts_from_qdict_1, &state);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        qemu_opts_del(opts);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return opts;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adds all QDict entries to the QemuOpts that can be added and removes them
+ * from the QDict. When this function returns, the QDict contains only those
+ * entries that couldn't be added to the QemuOpts.
+ */
+void qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(QemuOpts *opts, QDict *qdict, Error **errp)
+{
+    const QDictEntry *entry, *next;
+
+    entry = qdict_first(qdict);
+
+    while (entry != NULL) {
+        Error *local_err = NULL;
+        OptsFromQDictState state = {
+            .errp = &local_err,
+            .opts = opts,
+        };
+
+        next = qdict_next(qdict, entry);
+
+        if (find_desc_by_name(opts->list->desc, entry->key)) {
+            qemu_opts_from_qdict_1(entry->key, entry->value, &state);
+            if (local_err) {
+                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+                return;
+            } else {
+                qdict_del(qdict, entry->key);
+            }
+        }
+
+        entry = next;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert from QemuOpts to QDict.
+ * The QDict values are of type QString.
+ * TODO We'll want to use types appropriate for opt->desc->type, but
+ * this is enough for now.
+ */
+QDict *qemu_opts_to_qdict(QemuOpts *opts, QDict *qdict)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+    QObject *val;
+
+    if (!qdict) {
+        qdict = qdict_new();
+    }
+    if (opts->id) {
+        qdict_put(qdict, "id", qstring_from_str(opts->id));
+    }
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
+        val = QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(opt->str));
+        qdict_put_obj(qdict, opt->name, val);
+    }
+    return qdict;
+}
+
+/* Validate parsed opts against descriptions where no
+ * descriptions were provided in the QemuOptsList.
+ */
+void qemu_opts_validate(QemuOpts *opts, const QemuOptDesc *desc, Error **errp)
+{
+    QemuOpt *opt;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    assert(opts_accepts_any(opts));
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(opt, &opts->head, next) {
+        opt->desc = find_desc_by_name(desc, opt->name);
+        if (!opt->desc) {
+            error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, opt->name);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        qemu_opt_parse(opt, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * For each member of @list, call @func(@opaque, member, @errp).
+ * Call it with the current location temporarily set to the member's.
+ * @func() may store an Error through @errp, but must return non-zero then.
+ * When @func() returns non-zero, break the loop and return that value.
+ * Return zero when the loop completes.
+ */
+int qemu_opts_foreach(QemuOptsList *list, qemu_opts_loopfunc func,
+                      void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    Location loc;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    int rc;
+
+    loc_push_none(&loc);
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(opts, &list->head, next) {
+        loc_restore(&opts->loc);
+        rc = func(opaque, opts, errp);
+        if (rc) {
+            return rc;
+        }
+        assert(!errp || !*errp);
+    }
+    loc_pop(&loc);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t count_opts_list(QemuOptsList *list)
+{
+    QemuOptDesc *desc = NULL;
+    size_t num_opts = 0;
+
+    if (!list) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    desc = list->desc;
+    while (desc && desc->name) {
+        num_opts++;
+        desc++;
+    }
+
+    return num_opts;
+}
+
+void qemu_opts_free(QemuOptsList *list)
+{
+    g_free(list);
+}
+
+/* Realloc dst option list and append options from an option list (list)
+ * to it. dst could be NULL or a malloced list.
+ * The lifetime of dst must be shorter than the input list because the
+ * QemuOptDesc->name, ->help, and ->def_value_str strings are shared.
+ */
+QemuOptsList *qemu_opts_append(QemuOptsList *dst,
+                               QemuOptsList *list)
+{
+    size_t num_opts, num_dst_opts;
+    QemuOptDesc *desc;
+    bool need_init = false;
+    bool need_head_update;
+
+    if (!list) {
+        return dst;
+    }
+
+    /* If dst is NULL, after realloc, some area of dst should be initialized
+     * before adding options to it.
+     */
+    if (!dst) {
+        need_init = true;
+        need_head_update = true;
+    } else {
+        /* Moreover, even if dst is not NULL, the realloc may move it to a
+         * different address in which case we may get a stale tail pointer
+         * in dst->head. */
+        need_head_update = QTAILQ_EMPTY(&dst->head);
+    }
+
+    num_opts = count_opts_list(dst);
+    num_dst_opts = num_opts;
+    num_opts += count_opts_list(list);
+    dst = g_realloc(dst, sizeof(QemuOptsList) +
+                    (num_opts + 1) * sizeof(QemuOptDesc));
+    if (need_init) {
+        dst->name = NULL;
+        dst->implied_opt_name = NULL;
+        dst->merge_lists = false;
+    }
+    if (need_head_update) {
+        QTAILQ_INIT(&dst->head);
+    }
+    dst->desc[num_dst_opts].name = NULL;
+
+    /* append list->desc to dst->desc */
+    if (list) {
+        desc = list->desc;
+        while (desc && desc->name) {
+            if (find_desc_by_name(dst->desc, desc->name) == NULL) {
+                dst->desc[num_dst_opts++] = *desc;
+                dst->desc[num_dst_opts].name = NULL;
+            }
+            desc++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return dst;
+}