Add qemu 2.4.0

Change-Id: Ic99cbad4b61f8b127b7dc74d04576c0bcbaaf4f5
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>

1 files changed, 757 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/qemu/roms/ipxe/src/net/udp/slam.c b/qemu/roms/ipxe/src/net/udp/slam.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3cb492d73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/roms/ipxe/src/net/udp/slam.c
@@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <byteswap.h>
+#include <ipxe/features.h>
+#include <ipxe/iobuf.h>
+#include <ipxe/bitmap.h>
+#include <ipxe/xfer.h>
+#include <ipxe/open.h>
+#include <ipxe/uri.h>
+#include <ipxe/tcpip.h>
+#include <ipxe/timer.h>
+#include <ipxe/retry.h>
+
+/** @file
+ *
+ * Scalable Local Area Multicast protocol
+ *
+ * The SLAM protocol is supported only by Etherboot; it was designed
+ * and implemented by Eric Biederman.  A server implementation is
+ * available in contrib/mini-slamd.  There does not appear to be any
+ * documentation beyond a few sparse comments in Etherboot's
+ * proto_slam.c.
+ *
+ * SLAM packets use three types of data field:
+ *
+ *  Nul : A single NUL (0) byte, used as a list terminator
+ *
+ *  Raw : A block of raw data
+ *
+ *  Int : A variable-length integer, in big-endian order.  The length
+ *        of the integer is encoded in the most significant three bits.
+ *
+ * Packets received by the client have the following layout:
+ *
+ *  Int : Transaction identifier.  This is an opaque value.
+ *
+ *  Int : Total number of bytes in the transfer.
+ *
+ *  Int : Block size, in bytes.
+ *
+ *  Int : Packet sequence number within the transfer (if this packet
+ *        contains data).
+ *
+ *  Raw : Packet data (if this packet contains data).
+ *
+ * Packets transmitted by the client consist of a run-length-encoded
+ * representation of the received-blocks bitmap, looking something
+ * like:
+ *
+ *  Int : Number of consecutive successfully-received packets
+ *  Int : Number of consecutive missing packets
+ *  Int : Number of consecutive successfully-received packets
+ *  Int : Number of consecutive missing packets
+ *  ....
+ *  Nul
+ *
+ */
+
+FEATURE ( FEATURE_PROTOCOL, "SLAM", DHCP_EB_FEATURE_SLAM, 1 );
+
+/** Default SLAM server port */
+#define SLAM_DEFAULT_PORT 10000
+
+/** Default SLAM multicast IP address */
+#define SLAM_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_IP \
+	( ( 239 << 24 ) | ( 255 << 16 ) | ( 1 << 8 ) | ( 1 << 0 ) )
+
+/** Default SLAM multicast port */
+#define SLAM_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_PORT 10000
+
+/** Maximum SLAM header length */
+#define SLAM_MAX_HEADER_LEN ( 7 /* transaction id */ + 7 /* total_bytes */ + \
+			      7 /* block_size */ )
+
+/** Maximum number of blocks to request per NACK
+ *
+ * This is a policy decision equivalent to selecting a TCP window
+ * size.
+ */
+#define SLAM_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_NACK 4
+
+/** Maximum SLAM NACK length
+ *
+ * We only ever send a NACK for a single range of up to @c
+ * SLAM_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_NACK blocks.
+ */
+#define SLAM_MAX_NACK_LEN ( 7 /* block */ + 7 /* #blocks */ + 1 /* NUL */ )
+
+/** SLAM slave timeout */
+#define SLAM_SLAVE_TIMEOUT ( 1 * TICKS_PER_SEC )
+
+/** A SLAM request */
+struct slam_request {
+	/** Reference counter */
+	struct refcnt refcnt;
+
+	/** Data transfer interface */
+	struct interface xfer;
+	/** Unicast socket */
+	struct interface socket;
+	/** Multicast socket */
+	struct interface mc_socket;
+
+	/** Master client retry timer */
+	struct retry_timer master_timer;
+	/** Slave client retry timer */
+	struct retry_timer slave_timer;
+
+	/** Cached header */
+	uint8_t header[SLAM_MAX_HEADER_LEN];
+	/** Size of cached header */
+	size_t header_len;
+	/** Total number of bytes in transfer */
+	unsigned long total_bytes;
+	/** Transfer block size */
+	unsigned long block_size;
+	/** Number of blocks in transfer */
+	unsigned long num_blocks;
+	/** Block bitmap */
+	struct bitmap bitmap;
+	/** NACK sent flag */
+	int nack_sent;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Free a SLAM request
+ *
+ * @v refcnt		Reference counter
+ */
+static void slam_free ( struct refcnt *refcnt ) {
+	struct slam_request *slam =
+		container_of ( refcnt, struct slam_request, refcnt );
+
+	bitmap_free ( &slam->bitmap );
+	free ( slam );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mark SLAM request as complete
+ *
+ * @v slam		SLAM request
+ * @v rc		Return status code
+ */
+static void slam_finished ( struct slam_request *slam, int rc ) {
+	static const uint8_t slam_disconnect[] = { 0 };
+
+	DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p finished with status code %d (%s)\n",
+	       slam, rc, strerror ( rc ) );
+
+	/* Send a disconnect message if we ever sent anything to the
+	 * server.
+	 */
+	if ( slam->nack_sent ) {
+		xfer_deliver_raw ( &slam->socket, slam_disconnect,
+				   sizeof ( slam_disconnect ) );
+	}
+
+	/* Stop the retry timers */
+	stop_timer ( &slam->master_timer );
+	stop_timer ( &slam->slave_timer );
+
+	/* Close all data transfer interfaces */
+	intf_shutdown ( &slam->socket, rc );
+	intf_shutdown ( &slam->mc_socket, rc );
+	intf_shutdown ( &slam->xfer, rc );
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * TX datapath
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Add a variable-length value to a SLAM packet
+ *
+ * @v slam		SLAM request
+ * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
+ * @v value		Value to add
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ *
+ * Adds a variable-length value to the end of an I/O buffer.  Will
+ * always leave at least one byte of tailroom in the I/O buffer (to
+ * allow space for the terminating NUL).
+ */
+static int slam_put_value ( struct slam_request *slam,
+			    struct io_buffer *iobuf, unsigned long value ) {
+	uint8_t *data;
+	size_t len;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* Calculate variable length required to store value.  Always
+	 * leave at least one byte in the I/O buffer.
+	 */
+	len = ( ( flsl ( value ) + 10 ) / 8 );
+	if ( len >= iob_tailroom ( iobuf ) ) {
+		DBGC2 ( slam, "SLAM %p cannot add %zd-byte value\n",
+			slam, len );
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+	}
+	/* There is no valid way within the protocol that we can end
+	 * up trying to push a full-sized long (i.e. without space for
+	 * the length encoding).
+	 */
+	assert ( len <= sizeof ( value ) );
+
+	/* Add value */
+	data = iob_put ( iobuf, len );
+	for ( i = len ; i-- ; ) {
+		data[i] = value;
+		value >>= 8;
+	}
+	*data |= ( len << 5 );
+	assert ( value == 0 );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send SLAM NACK packet
+ *
+ * @v slam		SLAM request
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int slam_tx_nack ( struct slam_request *slam ) {
+	struct io_buffer *iobuf;
+	unsigned long first_block;
+	unsigned long num_blocks;
+	uint8_t *nul;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Mark NACK as sent, so that we know we have to disconnect later */
+	slam->nack_sent = 1;
+
+	/* Allocate I/O buffer */
+	iobuf = xfer_alloc_iob ( &slam->socket,	SLAM_MAX_NACK_LEN );
+	if ( ! iobuf ) {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p could not allocate I/O buffer\n",
+		       slam );
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Construct NACK.  We always request only a single packet;
+	 * this allows us to force multicast-TFTP-style flow control
+	 * on the SLAM server, which will otherwise just blast the
+	 * data out as fast as it can.  On a gigabit network, without
+	 * RX checksumming, this would inevitably cause packet drops.
+	 */
+	first_block = bitmap_first_gap ( &slam->bitmap );
+	for ( num_blocks = 1 ; ; num_blocks++ ) {
+		if ( num_blocks >= SLAM_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_NACK )
+			break;
+		if ( ( first_block + num_blocks ) >= slam->num_blocks )
+			break;
+		if ( bitmap_test ( &slam->bitmap,
+				   ( first_block + num_blocks ) ) )
+			break;
+	}
+	if ( first_block ) {
+		DBGCP ( slam, "SLAM %p transmitting NACK for blocks "
+			"%ld-%ld\n", slam, first_block,
+			( first_block + num_blocks - 1 ) );
+	} else {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p transmitting initial NACK for blocks "
+		       "0-%ld\n", slam, ( num_blocks - 1 ) );
+	}
+	if ( ( rc = slam_put_value ( slam, iobuf, first_block ) ) != 0 )
+		return rc;
+	if ( ( rc = slam_put_value ( slam, iobuf, num_blocks ) ) != 0 )
+		return rc;
+	nul = iob_put ( iobuf, 1 );
+	*nul = 0;
+
+	/* Transmit packet */
+	return xfer_deliver_iob ( &slam->socket, iobuf );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle SLAM master client retry timer expiry
+ *
+ * @v timer		Master retry timer
+ * @v fail		Failure indicator
+ */
+static void slam_master_timer_expired ( struct retry_timer *timer,
+					int fail ) {
+	struct slam_request *slam =
+		container_of ( timer, struct slam_request, master_timer );
+
+	if ( fail ) {
+		/* Allow timer to stop running.  We will terminate the
+		 * connection only if the slave timer times out.
+		 */
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p giving up acting as master client\n",
+		       slam );
+	} else {
+		/* Retransmit NACK */
+		start_timer ( timer );
+		slam_tx_nack ( slam );
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle SLAM slave client retry timer expiry
+ *
+ * @v timer		Master retry timer
+ * @v fail		Failure indicator
+ */
+static void slam_slave_timer_expired ( struct retry_timer *timer,
+					int fail ) {
+	struct slam_request *slam =
+		container_of ( timer, struct slam_request, slave_timer );
+
+	if ( fail ) {
+		/* Terminate connection */
+		slam_finished ( slam, -ETIMEDOUT );
+	} else {
+		/* Try sending a NACK */
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p trying to become master client\n",
+		       slam );
+		start_timer ( timer );
+		slam_tx_nack ( slam );
+	}
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * RX datapath
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Read and strip a variable-length value from a SLAM packet
+ *
+ * @v slam		SLAM request
+ * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
+ * @v value		Value to fill in, or NULL to ignore value
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ *
+ * Reads a variable-length value from the start of the I/O buffer.  
+ */
+static int slam_pull_value ( struct slam_request *slam,
+			     struct io_buffer *iobuf,
+			     unsigned long *value ) {
+	uint8_t *data;
+	size_t len;
+
+	/* Sanity check */
+	if ( iob_len ( iobuf ) == 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p empty value\n", slam );
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Read and verify length of value */
+	data = iobuf->data;
+	len = ( *data >> 5 );
+	if ( ( len == 0 ) ||
+	     ( value && ( len > sizeof ( *value ) ) ) ) {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p invalid value length %zd bytes\n",
+		       slam, len );
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if ( len > iob_len ( iobuf ) ) {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p value extends beyond I/O buffer\n",
+		       slam );
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Read value */
+	iob_pull ( iobuf, len );
+	*value = ( *data & 0x1f );
+	while ( --len ) {
+		*value <<= 8;
+		*value |= *(++data);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read and strip SLAM header
+ *
+ * @v slam		SLAM request
+ * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int slam_pull_header ( struct slam_request *slam,
+			      struct io_buffer *iobuf ) {
+	void *header = iobuf->data;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* If header matches cached header, just pull it and return */
+	if ( ( slam->header_len <= iob_len ( iobuf ) ) &&
+	     ( memcmp ( slam->header, iobuf->data, slam->header_len ) == 0 )){
+		iob_pull ( iobuf, slam->header_len );
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p detected changed header; resetting\n", slam );
+
+	/* Read and strip transaction ID, total number of bytes, and
+	 * block size.
+	 */
+	if ( ( rc = slam_pull_value ( slam, iobuf, NULL ) ) != 0 )
+		return rc;
+	if ( ( rc = slam_pull_value ( slam, iobuf,
+				      &slam->total_bytes ) ) != 0 )
+		return rc;
+	if ( ( rc = slam_pull_value ( slam, iobuf,
+				      &slam->block_size ) ) != 0 )
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Update the cached header */
+	slam->header_len = ( iobuf->data - header );
+	assert ( slam->header_len <= sizeof ( slam->header ) );
+	memcpy ( slam->header, header, slam->header_len );
+
+	/* Calculate number of blocks */
+	slam->num_blocks = ( ( slam->total_bytes + slam->block_size - 1 ) /
+			     slam->block_size );
+
+	DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p has total bytes %ld, block size %ld, num "
+	       "blocks %ld\n", slam, slam->total_bytes, slam->block_size,
+	       slam->num_blocks );
+
+	/* Discard and reset the bitmap */
+	bitmap_free ( &slam->bitmap );
+	memset ( &slam->bitmap, 0, sizeof ( slam->bitmap ) );
+
+	/* Allocate a new bitmap */
+	if ( ( rc = bitmap_resize ( &slam->bitmap,
+				    slam->num_blocks ) ) != 0 ) {
+		/* Failure to allocate a bitmap is fatal */
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p could not allocate bitmap for %ld "
+		       "blocks: %s\n", slam, slam->num_blocks,
+		       strerror ( rc ) );
+		slam_finished ( slam, rc );
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	/* Notify recipient of file size */
+	xfer_seek ( &slam->xfer, slam->total_bytes );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Receive SLAM data packet
+ *
+ * @v slam		SLAM request
+ * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int slam_mc_socket_deliver ( struct slam_request *slam,
+				    struct io_buffer *iobuf,
+				    struct xfer_metadata *rx_meta __unused ) {
+	struct xfer_metadata meta;
+	unsigned long packet;
+	size_t len;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Stop the master client timer.  Restart the slave client timer. */
+	stop_timer ( &slam->master_timer );
+	stop_timer ( &slam->slave_timer );
+	start_timer_fixed ( &slam->slave_timer, SLAM_SLAVE_TIMEOUT );
+
+	/* Read and strip packet header */
+	if ( ( rc = slam_pull_header ( slam, iobuf ) ) != 0 )
+		goto err_discard;
+
+	/* Read and strip packet number */
+	if ( ( rc = slam_pull_value ( slam, iobuf, &packet ) ) != 0 )
+		goto err_discard;
+
+	/* Sanity check packet number */
+	if ( packet >= slam->num_blocks ) {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p received out-of-range packet %ld "
+		       "(num_blocks=%ld)\n", slam, packet, slam->num_blocks );
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_discard;
+	}
+
+	/* Sanity check length */
+	len = iob_len ( iobuf );
+	if ( len > slam->block_size ) {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p received oversize packet of %zd bytes "
+		       "(block_size=%ld)\n", slam, len, slam->block_size );
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_discard;
+	}
+	if ( ( packet != ( slam->num_blocks - 1 ) ) &&
+	     ( len < slam->block_size ) ) {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p received short packet of %zd bytes "
+		       "(block_size=%ld)\n", slam, len, slam->block_size );
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_discard;
+	}
+
+	/* If we have already seen this packet, discard it */
+	if ( bitmap_test ( &slam->bitmap, packet ) ) {
+		goto discard;
+	}
+
+	/* Pass to recipient */
+	memset ( &meta, 0, sizeof ( meta ) );
+	meta.flags = XFER_FL_ABS_OFFSET;
+	meta.offset = ( packet * slam->block_size );
+	if ( ( rc = xfer_deliver ( &slam->xfer, iobuf, &meta ) ) != 0 )
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Mark block as received */
+	bitmap_set ( &slam->bitmap, packet );
+
+	/* If we have received all blocks, terminate */
+	if ( bitmap_full ( &slam->bitmap ) )
+		slam_finished ( slam, 0 );
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_discard:
+ discard:
+	free_iob ( iobuf );
+ err:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Receive SLAM non-data packet
+ *
+ * @v slam		SLAM request
+ * @v iobuf		I/O buffer
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int slam_socket_deliver ( struct slam_request *slam,
+				 struct io_buffer *iobuf,
+				 struct xfer_metadata *rx_meta __unused ) {
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Restart the master client timer */
+	stop_timer ( &slam->master_timer );
+	start_timer ( &slam->master_timer );
+
+	/* Read and strip packet header */
+	if ( ( rc = slam_pull_header ( slam, iobuf ) ) != 0 )
+		goto discard;
+
+	/* Sanity check */
+	if ( iob_len ( iobuf ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p received trailing garbage:\n", slam );
+		DBGC_HD ( slam, iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		goto discard;
+	}
+
+	/* Discard packet */
+	free_iob ( iobuf );
+
+	/* Send NACK in reply */
+	slam_tx_nack ( slam );
+
+	return 0;
+
+ discard:
+	free_iob ( iobuf );
+	return rc;
+
+}
+
+/** SLAM unicast socket interface operations */
+static struct interface_operation slam_socket_operations[] = {
+	INTF_OP ( xfer_deliver, struct slam_request *, slam_socket_deliver ),
+	INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct slam_request *, slam_finished ),
+};
+
+/** SLAM unicast socket interface descriptor */
+static struct interface_descriptor slam_socket_desc =
+	INTF_DESC ( struct slam_request, socket, slam_socket_operations );
+
+/** SLAM multicast socket interface operations */
+static struct interface_operation slam_mc_socket_operations[] = {
+	INTF_OP ( xfer_deliver, struct slam_request *, slam_mc_socket_deliver ),
+	INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct slam_request *, slam_finished ),
+};
+
+/** SLAM multicast socket interface descriptor */
+static struct interface_descriptor slam_mc_socket_desc =
+	INTF_DESC ( struct slam_request, mc_socket, slam_mc_socket_operations );
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Data transfer interface
+ *
+ */
+
+/** SLAM data transfer interface operations */
+static struct interface_operation slam_xfer_operations[] = {
+	INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct slam_request *, slam_finished ),
+};
+
+/** SLAM data transfer interface descriptor */
+static struct interface_descriptor slam_xfer_desc =
+	INTF_DESC ( struct slam_request, xfer, slam_xfer_operations );
+
+/**
+ * Parse SLAM URI multicast address
+ *
+ * @v slam		SLAM request
+ * @v path		Path portion of x-slam:// URI
+ * @v address		Socket address to fill in
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int slam_parse_multicast_address ( struct slam_request *slam,
+					  const char *path,
+					  struct sockaddr_in *address ) {
+	char path_dup[ strlen ( path ) /* no +1 */ ];
+	char *sep;
+	char *end;
+
+	/* Create temporary copy of path, minus the leading '/' */
+	assert ( *path == '/' );
+	memcpy ( path_dup, ( path + 1 ) , sizeof ( path_dup ) );
+
+	/* Parse port, if present */
+	sep = strchr ( path_dup, ':' );
+	if ( sep ) {
+		*(sep++) = '\0';
+		address->sin_port = htons ( strtoul ( sep, &end, 0 ) );
+		if ( *end != '\0' ) {
+			DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p invalid multicast port "
+			       "\"%s\"\n", slam, sep );
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Parse address */
+	if ( inet_aton ( path_dup, &address->sin_addr ) == 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p invalid multicast address \"%s\"\n",
+		       slam, path_dup );
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initiate a SLAM request
+ *
+ * @v xfer		Data transfer interface
+ * @v uri		Uniform Resource Identifier
+ * @ret rc		Return status code
+ */
+static int slam_open ( struct interface *xfer, struct uri *uri ) {
+	static const struct sockaddr_in default_multicast = {
+		.sin_family = AF_INET,
+		.sin_port = htons ( SLAM_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_PORT ),
+		.sin_addr = { htonl ( SLAM_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_IP ) },
+	};
+	struct slam_request *slam;
+	struct sockaddr_tcpip server;
+	struct sockaddr_in multicast;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* Sanity checks */
+	if ( ! uri->host )
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Allocate and populate structure */
+	slam = zalloc ( sizeof ( *slam ) );
+	if ( ! slam )
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ref_init ( &slam->refcnt, slam_free );
+	intf_init ( &slam->xfer, &slam_xfer_desc, &slam->refcnt );
+	intf_init ( &slam->socket, &slam_socket_desc, &slam->refcnt );
+	intf_init ( &slam->mc_socket, &slam_mc_socket_desc, &slam->refcnt );
+	timer_init ( &slam->master_timer, slam_master_timer_expired,
+		     &slam->refcnt );
+	timer_init ( &slam->slave_timer, slam_slave_timer_expired,
+		     &slam->refcnt );
+	/* Fake an invalid cached header of { 0x00, ... } */
+	slam->header_len = 1;
+	/* Fake parameters for initial NACK */
+	slam->num_blocks = 1;
+	if ( ( rc = bitmap_resize ( &slam->bitmap, 1 ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p could not allocate initial bitmap: "
+		       "%s\n", slam, strerror ( rc ) );
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Open unicast socket */
+	memset ( &server, 0, sizeof ( server ) );
+	server.st_port = htons ( uri_port ( uri, SLAM_DEFAULT_PORT ) );
+	if ( ( rc = xfer_open_named_socket ( &slam->socket, SOCK_DGRAM,
+					     ( struct sockaddr * ) &server,
+					     uri->host, NULL ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p could not open unicast socket: %s\n",
+		       slam, strerror ( rc ) );
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Open multicast socket */
+	memcpy ( &multicast, &default_multicast, sizeof ( multicast ) );
+	if ( uri->path &&
+	     ( ( rc = slam_parse_multicast_address ( slam, uri->path,
+						     &multicast ) ) != 0 ) ) {
+		goto err;
+	}
+	if ( ( rc = xfer_open_socket ( &slam->mc_socket, SOCK_DGRAM,
+				 ( struct sockaddr * ) &multicast,
+				 ( struct sockaddr * ) &multicast ) ) != 0 ) {
+		DBGC ( slam, "SLAM %p could not open multicast socket: %s\n",
+		       slam, strerror ( rc ) );
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Start slave retry timer */
+	start_timer_fixed ( &slam->slave_timer, SLAM_SLAVE_TIMEOUT );
+
+	/* Attach to parent interface, mortalise self, and return */
+	intf_plug_plug ( &slam->xfer, xfer );
+	ref_put ( &slam->refcnt );
+	return 0;
+
+ err:
+	slam_finished ( slam, rc );
+	ref_put ( &slam->refcnt );
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/** SLAM URI opener */
+struct uri_opener slam_uri_opener __uri_opener = {
+	.scheme	= "x-slam",
+	.open	= slam_open,
+};