diff options
author | Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> | 2015-08-28 09:58:54 +0800 |
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committer | Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> | 2015-09-01 12:44:00 +0800 |
commit | e44e3482bdb4d0ebde2d8b41830ac2cdb07948fb (patch) | |
tree | 66b09f592c55df2878107a468a91d21506104d3f /qemu/linux-user/mmap.c | |
parent | 9ca8dbcc65cfc63d6f5ef3312a33184e1d726e00 (diff) |
Add qemu 2.4.0
Change-Id: Ic99cbad4b61f8b127b7dc74d04576c0bcbaaf4f5
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'qemu/linux-user/mmap.c')
-rw-r--r-- | qemu/linux-user/mmap.c | 782 |
1 files changed, 782 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/qemu/linux-user/mmap.c b/qemu/linux-user/mmap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..78e1b2df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/qemu/linux-user/mmap.c @@ -0,0 +1,782 @@ +/* + * mmap support for qemu + * + * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/unistd.h> + +#include "qemu.h" +#include "qemu-common.h" +#include "translate-all.h" + +//#define DEBUG_MMAP + +static pthread_mutex_t mmap_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; +static __thread int mmap_lock_count; + +void mmap_lock(void) +{ + if (mmap_lock_count++ == 0) { + pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex); + } +} + +void mmap_unlock(void) +{ + if (--mmap_lock_count == 0) { + pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex); + } +} + +/* Grab lock to make sure things are in a consistent state after fork(). */ +void mmap_fork_start(void) +{ + if (mmap_lock_count) + abort(); + pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex); +} + +void mmap_fork_end(int child) +{ + if (child) + pthread_mutex_init(&mmap_mutex, NULL); + else + pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex); +} + +/* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */ +int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot) +{ + abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr; + int prot1, ret; + +#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP + printf("mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx + "len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len, + prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', + prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', + prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); +#endif + + if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0) + return -EINVAL; + len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); + end = start + len; + if (end < start) + return -EINVAL; + prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; + if (len == 0) + return 0; + + mmap_lock(); + host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; + host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); + if (start > host_start) { + /* handle host page containing start */ + prot1 = prot; + for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); + } + if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) { + for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); + } + end = host_end; + } + ret = mprotect(g2h(host_start), qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS); + if (ret != 0) + goto error; + host_start += qemu_host_page_size; + } + if (end < host_end) { + prot1 = prot; + for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); + } + ret = mprotect(g2h(host_end - qemu_host_page_size), qemu_host_page_size, + prot1 & PAGE_BITS); + if (ret != 0) + goto error; + host_end -= qemu_host_page_size; + } + + /* handle the pages in the middle */ + if (host_start < host_end) { + ret = mprotect(g2h(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot); + if (ret != 0) + goto error; + } + page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID); + mmap_unlock(); + return 0; +error: + mmap_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +/* map an incomplete host page */ +static int mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start, + abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end, + int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset) +{ + abi_ulong real_end, addr; + void *host_start; + int prot1, prot_new; + + real_end = real_start + qemu_host_page_size; + host_start = g2h(real_start); + + /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */ + prot1 = 0; + for(addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr++) { + if (addr < start || addr >= end) + prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); + } + + if (prot1 == 0) { + /* no page was there, so we allocate one */ + void *p = mmap(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot, + flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (p == MAP_FAILED) + return -1; + prot1 = prot; + } + prot1 &= PAGE_BITS; + + prot_new = prot | prot1; + if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { + /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is + possible while it is a shared mapping */ + if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED && + (prot & PROT_WRITE)) + return -1; + + /* adjust protection to be able to read */ + if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE)) + mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE); + + /* read the corresponding file data */ + if (pread(fd, g2h(start), end - start, offset) == -1) + return -1; + + /* put final protection */ + if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE)) + mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new); + } else { + /* just update the protection */ + if (prot_new != prot1) { + mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new); + } + } + return 0; +} + +#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_ABI_BITS == 64 +# define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (1ul << 38) +#elif defined(__CYGWIN__) +/* Cygwin doesn't have a whole lot of address space. */ +# define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE 0x18000000 +#else +# define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE 0x40000000 +#endif +abi_ulong mmap_next_start = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; + +unsigned long last_brk; + +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE +/* Subroutine of mmap_find_vma, used when we have pre-allocated a chunk + of guest address space. */ +static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma_reserved(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size) +{ + abi_ulong addr; + abi_ulong end_addr; + int prot; + int looped = 0; + + if (size > RESERVED_VA) { + return (abi_ulong)-1; + } + + size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size); + end_addr = start + size; + if (end_addr > RESERVED_VA) { + end_addr = RESERVED_VA; + } + addr = end_addr - qemu_host_page_size; + + while (1) { + if (addr > end_addr) { + if (looped) { + return (abi_ulong)-1; + } + end_addr = RESERVED_VA; + addr = end_addr - qemu_host_page_size; + looped = 1; + continue; + } + prot = page_get_flags(addr); + if (prot) { + end_addr = addr; + } + if (addr + size == end_addr) { + break; + } + addr -= qemu_host_page_size; + } + + if (start == mmap_next_start) { + mmap_next_start = addr; + } + + return addr; +} +#endif + +/* + * Find and reserve a free memory area of size 'size'. The search + * starts at 'start'. + * It must be called with mmap_lock() held. + * Return -1 if error. + */ +abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size) +{ + void *ptr, *prev; + abi_ulong addr; + int wrapped, repeat; + + /* If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used. */ + if (start == 0) { + start = mmap_next_start; + } else { + start &= qemu_host_page_mask; + } + + size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size); + +#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE + if (RESERVED_VA) { + return mmap_find_vma_reserved(start, size); + } +#endif + + addr = start; + wrapped = repeat = 0; + prev = 0; + + for (;; prev = ptr) { + /* + * Reserve needed memory area to avoid a race. + * It should be discarded using: + * - mmap() with MAP_FIXED flag + * - mremap() with MREMAP_FIXED flag + * - shmat() with SHM_REMAP flag + */ + ptr = mmap(g2h(addr), size, PROT_NONE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0); + + /* ENOMEM, if host address space has no memory */ + if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { + return (abi_ulong)-1; + } + + /* Count the number of sequential returns of the same address. + This is used to modify the search algorithm below. */ + repeat = (ptr == prev ? repeat + 1 : 0); + + if (h2g_valid(ptr + size - 1)) { + addr = h2g(ptr); + + if ((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) { + /* Success. */ + if (start == mmap_next_start && addr >= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) { + mmap_next_start = addr + size; + } + return addr; + } + + /* The address is not properly aligned for the target. */ + switch (repeat) { + case 0: + /* Assume the result that the kernel gave us is the + first with enough free space, so start again at the + next higher target page. */ + addr = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr); + break; + case 1: + /* Sometimes the kernel decides to perform the allocation + at the top end of memory instead. */ + addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + break; + case 2: + /* Start over at low memory. */ + addr = 0; + break; + default: + /* Fail. This unaligned block must the last. */ + addr = -1; + break; + } + } else { + /* Since the result the kernel gave didn't fit, start + again at low memory. If any repetition, fail. */ + addr = (repeat ? -1 : 0); + } + + /* Unmap and try again. */ + munmap(ptr, size); + + /* ENOMEM if we checked the whole of the target address space. */ + if (addr == (abi_ulong)-1) { + return (abi_ulong)-1; + } else if (addr == 0) { + if (wrapped) { + return (abi_ulong)-1; + } + wrapped = 1; + /* Don't actually use 0 when wrapping, instead indicate + that we'd truly like an allocation in low memory. */ + addr = (mmap_min_addr > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE + ? TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr) + : TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); + } else if (wrapped && addr >= start) { + return (abi_ulong)-1; + } + } +} + +/* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */ +abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot, + int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset) +{ + abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len; + + mmap_lock(); +#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP + { + printf("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx + " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=", + start, len, + prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', + prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', + prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); + if (flags & MAP_FIXED) + printf("MAP_FIXED "); + if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) + printf("MAP_ANON "); + switch(flags & MAP_TYPE) { + case MAP_PRIVATE: + printf("MAP_PRIVATE "); + break; + case MAP_SHARED: + printf("MAP_SHARED "); + break; + default: + printf("[MAP_TYPE=0x%x] ", flags & MAP_TYPE); + break; + } + printf("fd=%d offset=" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", fd, offset); + } +#endif + + if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) { + errno = EINVAL; + goto fail; + } + + len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); + if (len == 0) + goto the_end; + real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; + host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask; + + /* If the user is asking for the kernel to find a location, do that + before we truncate the length for mapping files below. */ + if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) { + host_len = len + offset - host_offset; + host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len); + start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len); + if (start == (abi_ulong)-1) { + errno = ENOMEM; + goto fail; + } + } + + /* When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, accesses + to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS. + + For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K pages + emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to be able to + access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on any access beyond + 4K. + + When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, we + may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous pages + up to the targets page boundary. */ + + if ((qemu_real_host_page_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) + && !(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { + struct stat sb; + + if (fstat (fd, &sb) == -1) + goto fail; + + /* Are we trying to create a map beyond EOF?. */ + if (offset + len > sb.st_size) { + /* If so, truncate the file map at eof aligned with + the hosts real pagesize. Additional anonymous maps + will be created beyond EOF. */ + len = (sb.st_size - offset); + len += qemu_real_host_page_size - 1; + len &= ~(qemu_real_host_page_size - 1); + } + } + + if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) { + unsigned long host_start; + void *p; + + host_len = len + offset - host_offset; + host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len); + + /* Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is + especially important if qemu_host_page_size > + qemu_real_host_page_size */ + p = mmap(g2h(start), host_len, prot, + flags | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (p == MAP_FAILED) + goto fail; + /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */ + host_start = (unsigned long)p; + if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { + p = mmap(g2h(start), len, prot, + flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset); + if (p == MAP_FAILED) { + munmap(g2h(start), host_len); + goto fail; + } + host_start += offset - host_offset; + } + start = h2g(host_start); + } else { + if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) { + errno = EINVAL; + goto fail; + } + end = start + len; + real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); + + /* + * Test if requested memory area fits target address space + * It can fail only on 64-bit host with 32-bit target. + * On any other target/host host mmap() handles this error correctly. + */ + if ((unsigned long)start + len - 1 > (abi_ulong) -1) { + errno = EINVAL; + goto fail; + } + + /* worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not + aligned, so we read it */ + if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) && + (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) { + /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is + possible while it is a shared mapping */ + if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED && + (prot & PROT_WRITE)) { + errno = EINVAL; + goto fail; + } + retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, + -1, 0); + if (retaddr == -1) + goto fail; + if (pread(fd, g2h(start), len, offset) == -1) + goto fail; + if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) { + ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot); + if (ret != 0) { + start = ret; + goto the_end; + } + } + goto the_end; + } + + /* handle the start of the mapping */ + if (start > real_start) { + if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) { + /* one single host page */ + ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end, + prot, flags, fd, offset); + if (ret == -1) + goto fail; + goto the_end1; + } + ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size, + prot, flags, fd, offset); + if (ret == -1) + goto fail; + real_start += qemu_host_page_size; + } + /* handle the end of the mapping */ + if (end < real_end) { + ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size, + real_end - qemu_host_page_size, real_end, + prot, flags, fd, + offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start); + if (ret == -1) + goto fail; + real_end -= qemu_host_page_size; + } + + /* map the middle (easier) */ + if (real_start < real_end) { + void *p; + unsigned long offset1; + if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) + offset1 = 0; + else + offset1 = offset + real_start - start; + p = mmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start, + prot, flags, fd, offset1); + if (p == MAP_FAILED) + goto fail; + } + } + the_end1: + page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID); + the_end: +#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP + printf("ret=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", start); + page_dump(stdout); + printf("\n"); +#endif + tb_invalidate_phys_range(start, start + len); + mmap_unlock(); + return start; +fail: + mmap_unlock(); + return -1; +} + +static void mmap_reserve(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size) +{ + abi_ulong real_start; + abi_ulong real_end; + abi_ulong addr; + abi_ulong end; + int prot; + + real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; + real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(start + size); + end = start + size; + if (start > real_start) { + /* handle host page containing start */ + prot = 0; + for (addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + prot |= page_get_flags(addr); + } + if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) { + for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + prot |= page_get_flags(addr); + } + end = real_end; + } + if (prot != 0) + real_start += qemu_host_page_size; + } + if (end < real_end) { + prot = 0; + for (addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + prot |= page_get_flags(addr); + } + if (prot != 0) + real_end -= qemu_host_page_size; + } + if (real_start != real_end) { + mmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start, PROT_NONE, + MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, + -1, 0); + } +} + +int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len) +{ + abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr; + int prot, ret; + +#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP + printf("munmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " len=0x" + TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", + start, len); +#endif + if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); + if (len == 0) + return -EINVAL; + mmap_lock(); + end = start + len; + real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; + real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); + + if (start > real_start) { + /* handle host page containing start */ + prot = 0; + for(addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + prot |= page_get_flags(addr); + } + if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) { + for(addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + prot |= page_get_flags(addr); + } + end = real_end; + } + if (prot != 0) + real_start += qemu_host_page_size; + } + if (end < real_end) { + prot = 0; + for(addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { + prot |= page_get_flags(addr); + } + if (prot != 0) + real_end -= qemu_host_page_size; + } + + ret = 0; + /* unmap what we can */ + if (real_start < real_end) { + if (RESERVED_VA) { + mmap_reserve(real_start, real_end - real_start); + } else { + ret = munmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start); + } + } + + if (ret == 0) { + page_set_flags(start, start + len, 0); + tb_invalidate_phys_range(start, start + len); + } + mmap_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size, + abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags, + abi_ulong new_addr) +{ + int prot; + void *host_addr; + + mmap_lock(); + + if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) { + host_addr = (void *) syscall(__NR_mremap, g2h(old_addr), + old_size, new_size, + flags, + g2h(new_addr)); + + if (RESERVED_VA && host_addr != MAP_FAILED) { + /* If new and old addresses overlap then the above mremap will + already have failed with EINVAL. */ + mmap_reserve(old_addr, old_size); + } + } else if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) { + abi_ulong mmap_start; + + mmap_start = mmap_find_vma(0, new_size); + + if (mmap_start == -1) { + errno = ENOMEM; + host_addr = MAP_FAILED; + } else { + host_addr = (void *) syscall(__NR_mremap, g2h(old_addr), + old_size, new_size, + flags | MREMAP_FIXED, + g2h(mmap_start)); + if ( RESERVED_VA ) { + mmap_reserve(old_addr, old_size); + } + } + } else { + int prot = 0; + if (RESERVED_VA && old_size < new_size) { + abi_ulong addr; + for (addr = old_addr + old_size; + addr < old_addr + new_size; + addr++) { + prot |= page_get_flags(addr); + } + } + if (prot == 0) { + host_addr = mremap(g2h(old_addr), old_size, new_size, flags); + if (host_addr != MAP_FAILED && RESERVED_VA && old_size > new_size) { + mmap_reserve(old_addr + old_size, new_size - old_size); + } + } else { + errno = ENOMEM; + host_addr = MAP_FAILED; + } + /* Check if address fits target address space */ + if ((unsigned long)host_addr + new_size > (abi_ulong)-1) { + /* Revert mremap() changes */ + host_addr = mremap(g2h(old_addr), new_size, old_size, flags); + errno = ENOMEM; + host_addr = MAP_FAILED; + } + } + + if (host_addr == MAP_FAILED) { + new_addr = -1; + } else { + new_addr = h2g(host_addr); + prot = page_get_flags(old_addr); + page_set_flags(old_addr, old_addr + old_size, 0); + page_set_flags(new_addr, new_addr + new_size, prot | PAGE_VALID); + } + tb_invalidate_phys_range(new_addr, new_addr + new_size); + mmap_unlock(); + return new_addr; +} + +int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags) +{ + abi_ulong end; + + if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); + end = start + len; + if (end < start) + return -EINVAL; + if (end == start) + return 0; + + start &= qemu_host_page_mask; + return msync(g2h(start), end - start, flags); +} |