Add qemu 2.4.0

Change-Id: Ic99cbad4b61f8b127b7dc74d04576c0bcbaaf4f5
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@intel.com>

1 files changed, 1349 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/qemu/hw/core/qdev.c b/qemu/hw/core/qdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2f404a76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/hw/core/qdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1349 @@
+/*
+ *  Dynamic device configuration and creation.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/* The theory here is that it should be possible to create a machine without
+   knowledge of specific devices.  Historically board init routines have
+   passed a bunch of arguments to each device, requiring the board know
+   exactly which device it is dealing with.  This file provides an abstract
+   API for device configuration and initialization.  Devices will generally
+   inherit from a particular bus (e.g. PCI or I2C) rather than
+   this API directly.  */
+
+#include "hw/qdev.h"
+#include "hw/fw-path-provider.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "hw/hotplug.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "qapi-event.h"
+
+int qdev_hotplug = 0;
+static bool qdev_hot_added = false;
+static bool qdev_hot_removed = false;
+
+const VMStateDescription *qdev_get_vmsd(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+    return dc->vmsd;
+}
+
+const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+    if (dc->fw_name) {
+        return dc->fw_name;
+    }
+
+    return object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev));
+}
+
+static void qdev_property_add_legacy(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop,
+                                     Error **errp);
+
+static void bus_remove_child(BusState *bus, DeviceState *child)
+{
+    BusChild *kid;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        if (kid->child == child) {
+            char name[32];
+
+            snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "child[%d]", kid->index);
+            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bus->children, kid, sibling);
+
+            /* This gives back ownership of kid->child back to us.  */
+            object_property_del(OBJECT(bus), name, NULL);
+            object_unref(OBJECT(kid->child));
+            g_free(kid);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void bus_add_child(BusState *bus, DeviceState *child)
+{
+    char name[32];
+    BusChild *kid = g_malloc0(sizeof(*kid));
+
+    kid->index = bus->max_index++;
+    kid->child = child;
+    object_ref(OBJECT(kid->child));
+
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->children, kid, sibling);
+
+    /* This transfers ownership of kid->child to the property.  */
+    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "child[%d]", kid->index);
+    object_property_add_link(OBJECT(bus), name,
+                             object_get_typename(OBJECT(child)),
+                             (Object **)&kid->child,
+                             NULL, /* read-only property */
+                             0, /* return ownership on prop deletion */
+                             NULL);
+}
+
+void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev, BusState *bus)
+{
+    dev->parent_bus = bus;
+    object_ref(OBJECT(bus));
+    bus_add_child(bus, dev);
+}
+
+static void qbus_set_hotplug_handler_internal(BusState *bus, Object *handler,
+                                              Error **errp)
+{
+
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(bus), OBJECT(handler),
+                             QDEV_HOTPLUG_HANDLER_PROPERTY, errp);
+}
+
+void qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BusState *bus, DeviceState *handler, Error **errp)
+{
+    qbus_set_hotplug_handler_internal(bus, OBJECT(handler), errp);
+}
+
+void qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(BusState *bus, Error **errp)
+{
+    qbus_set_hotplug_handler_internal(bus, OBJECT(bus), errp);
+}
+
+/* Create a new device.  This only initializes the device state
+   structure and allows properties to be set.  The device still needs
+   to be realized.  See qdev-core.h.  */
+DeviceState *qdev_create(BusState *bus, const char *name)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    dev = qdev_try_create(bus, name);
+    if (!dev) {
+        if (bus) {
+            error_report("Unknown device '%s' for bus '%s'", name,
+                         object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus)));
+        } else {
+            error_report("Unknown device '%s' for default sysbus", name);
+        }
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    return dev;
+}
+
+DeviceState *qdev_try_create(BusState *bus, const char *type)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    if (object_class_by_name(type) == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    dev = DEVICE(object_new(type));
+    if (!dev) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!bus) {
+        bus = sysbus_get_default();
+    }
+
+    qdev_set_parent_bus(dev, bus);
+    object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
+    return dev;
+}
+
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(device_listeners, DeviceListener) device_listeners
+    = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_listeners);
+
+enum ListenerDirection { Forward, Reverse };
+
+#define DEVICE_LISTENER_CALL(_callback, _direction, _args...)     \
+    do {                                                          \
+        DeviceListener *_listener;                                \
+                                                                  \
+        switch (_direction) {                                     \
+        case Forward:                                             \
+            QTAILQ_FOREACH(_listener, &device_listeners, link) {  \
+                if (_listener->_callback) {                       \
+                    _listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args);     \
+                }                                                 \
+            }                                                     \
+            break;                                                \
+        case Reverse:                                             \
+            QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(_listener, &device_listeners,  \
+                                   device_listeners, link) {      \
+                if (_listener->_callback) {                       \
+                    _listener->_callback(_listener, ##_args);     \
+                }                                                 \
+            }                                                     \
+            break;                                                \
+        default:                                                  \
+            abort();                                              \
+        }                                                         \
+    } while (0)
+
+static int device_listener_add(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
+{
+    DEVICE_LISTENER_CALL(realize, Forward, dev);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void device_listener_register(DeviceListener *listener)
+{
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_listeners, listener, link);
+
+    qbus_walk_children(sysbus_get_default(), NULL, NULL, device_listener_add,
+                       NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+void device_listener_unregister(DeviceListener *listener)
+{
+    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&device_listeners, listener, link);
+}
+
+static void device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+    if (dc->init) {
+        int rc = dc->init(dev);
+        if (rc < 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Device initialization failed.");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+    if (dc->exit) {
+        int rc = dc->exit(dev);
+        if (rc < 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Device exit failed.");
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState *dev, int alias_id,
+                                 int required_for_version)
+{
+    assert(!dev->realized);
+    dev->instance_id_alias = alias_id;
+    dev->alias_required_for_version = required_for_version;
+}
+
+HotplugHandler *qdev_get_hotplug_handler(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl = NULL;
+
+    if (dev->parent_bus && dev->parent_bus->hotplug_handler) {
+        hotplug_ctrl = dev->parent_bus->hotplug_handler;
+    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_MACHINE)) {
+        MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+        MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
+
+        if (mc->get_hotplug_handler) {
+            hotplug_ctrl = mc->get_hotplug_handler(machine, dev);
+        }
+    }
+    return hotplug_ctrl;
+}
+
+void qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+    HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl;
+    HotplugHandlerClass *hdc;
+
+    if (dev->parent_bus && !qbus_is_hotpluggable(dev->parent_bus)) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG, dev->parent_bus->name);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!dc->hotpluggable) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG,
+                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qdev_hot_removed = true;
+
+    hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(dev);
+    /* hotpluggable device MUST have HotplugHandler, if it doesn't
+     * then something is very wrong with it */
+    g_assert(hotplug_ctrl);
+
+    /* If device supports async unplug just request it to be done,
+     * otherwise just remove it synchronously */
+    hdc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_GET_CLASS(hotplug_ctrl);
+    if (hdc->unplug_request) {
+        hotplug_handler_unplug_request(hotplug_ctrl, dev, errp);
+    } else {
+        hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, dev, errp);
+    }
+}
+
+static int qdev_reset_one(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
+{
+    device_reset(dev);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int qbus_reset_one(BusState *bus, void *opaque)
+{
+    BusClass *bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
+    if (bc->reset) {
+        bc->reset(bus);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    qdev_walk_children(dev, NULL, NULL, qdev_reset_one, qbus_reset_one, NULL);
+}
+
+void qbus_reset_all(BusState *bus)
+{
+    qbus_walk_children(bus, NULL, NULL, qdev_reset_one, qbus_reset_one, NULL);
+}
+
+void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque)
+{
+    BusState *bus = opaque;
+    qbus_reset_all(bus);
+}
+
+/* can be used as ->unplug() callback for the simple cases */
+void qdev_simple_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
+                                  DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    /* just zap it */
+    object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Realize @dev.
+ * Device properties should be set before calling this function.  IRQs
+ * and MMIO regions should be connected/mapped after calling this
+ * function.
+ * On failure, report an error with error_report() and terminate the
+ * program.  This is okay during machine creation.  Don't use for
+ * hotplug, because there callers need to recover from failure.
+ * Exception: if you know the device's init() callback can't fail,
+ * then qdev_init_nofail() can't fail either, and is therefore usable
+ * even then.  But relying on the device implementation that way is
+ * somewhat unclean, and best avoided.
+ */
+void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    assert(!dev->realized);
+
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", &err);
+    if (err) {
+        error_report("Initialization of device %s failed: %s",
+                     object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)),
+                     error_get_pretty(err));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+void qdev_machine_creation_done(void)
+{
+    /*
+     * ok, initial machine setup is done, starting from now we can
+     * only create hotpluggable devices
+     */
+    qdev_hotplug = 1;
+}
+
+bool qdev_machine_modified(void)
+{
+    return qdev_hot_added || qdev_hot_removed;
+}
+
+BusState *qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    return dev->parent_bus;
+}
+
+static NamedGPIOList *qdev_get_named_gpio_list(DeviceState *dev,
+                                               const char *name)
+{
+    NamedGPIOList *ngl;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(ngl, &dev->gpios, node) {
+        /* NULL is a valid and matchable name, otherwise do a normal
+         * strcmp match.
+         */
+        if ((!ngl->name && !name) ||
+                (name && ngl->name && strcmp(name, ngl->name) == 0)) {
+            return ngl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ngl = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ngl));
+    ngl->name = g_strdup(name);
+    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dev->gpios, ngl, node);
+    return ngl;
+}
+
+void qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler,
+                             const char *name, int n)
+{
+    int i;
+    NamedGPIOList *gpio_list = qdev_get_named_gpio_list(dev, name);
+    char *propname = g_strdup_printf("%s[*]", name ? name : "unnamed-gpio-in");
+
+    assert(gpio_list->num_out == 0 || !name);
+    gpio_list->in = qemu_extend_irqs(gpio_list->in, gpio_list->num_in, handler,
+                                     dev, n);
+
+    for (i = gpio_list->num_in; i < gpio_list->num_in + n; i++) {
+        object_property_add_child(OBJECT(dev), propname,
+                                  OBJECT(gpio_list->in[i]), &error_abort);
+    }
+    g_free(propname);
+
+    gpio_list->num_in += n;
+}
+
+void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, int n)
+{
+    qdev_init_gpio_in_named(dev, handler, NULL, n);
+}
+
+void qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins,
+                              const char *name, int n)
+{
+    int i;
+    NamedGPIOList *gpio_list = qdev_get_named_gpio_list(dev, name);
+    char *propname = g_strdup_printf("%s[*]", name ? name : "unnamed-gpio-out");
+
+    assert(gpio_list->num_in == 0 || !name);
+    gpio_list->num_out += n;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        memset(&pins[i], 0, sizeof(*pins));
+        object_property_add_link(OBJECT(dev), propname, TYPE_IRQ,
+                                 (Object **)&pins[i],
+                                 object_property_allow_set_link,
+                                 OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE,
+                                 &error_abort);
+    }
+    g_free(propname);
+}
+
+void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, int n)
+{
+    qdev_init_gpio_out_named(dev, pins, NULL, n);
+}
+
+qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n)
+{
+    NamedGPIOList *gpio_list = qdev_get_named_gpio_list(dev, name);
+
+    assert(n >= 0 && n < gpio_list->num_in);
+    return gpio_list->in[n];
+}
+
+qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, int n)
+{
+    return qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, NULL, n);
+}
+
+void qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n,
+                                 qemu_irq pin)
+{
+    char *propname = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]",
+                                     name ? name : "unnamed-gpio-out", n);
+    if (pin) {
+        /* We need a name for object_property_set_link to work.  If the
+         * object has a parent, object_property_add_child will come back
+         * with an error without doing anything.  If it has none, it will
+         * never fail.  So we can just call it with a NULL Error pointer.
+         */
+        object_property_add_child(container_get(qdev_get_machine(),
+                                                "/unattached"),
+                                  "non-qdev-gpio[*]", OBJECT(pin), NULL);
+    }
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), OBJECT(pin), propname, &error_abort);
+    g_free(propname);
+}
+
+qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_out_connector(DeviceState *dev, const char *name, int n)
+{
+    char *propname = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]",
+                                     name ? name : "unnamed-gpio-out", n);
+
+    qemu_irq ret = (qemu_irq)object_property_get_link(OBJECT(dev), propname,
+                                                      NULL);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* disconnect a GPIO ouput, returning the disconnected input (if any) */
+
+static qemu_irq qdev_disconnect_gpio_out_named(DeviceState *dev,
+                                               const char *name, int n)
+{
+    char *propname = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]",
+                                     name ? name : "unnamed-gpio-out", n);
+
+    qemu_irq ret = (qemu_irq)object_property_get_link(OBJECT(dev), propname,
+                                                      NULL);
+    if (ret) {
+        object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), NULL, propname, NULL);
+    }
+    g_free(propname);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+qemu_irq qdev_intercept_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq icpt,
+                                 const char *name, int n)
+{
+    qemu_irq disconnected = qdev_disconnect_gpio_out_named(dev, name, n);
+    qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(dev, name, n, icpt);
+    return disconnected;
+}
+
+void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState * dev, int n, qemu_irq pin)
+{
+    qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(dev, NULL, n, pin);
+}
+
+void qdev_pass_gpios(DeviceState *dev, DeviceState *container,
+                     const char *name)
+{
+    int i;
+    NamedGPIOList *ngl = qdev_get_named_gpio_list(dev, name);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ngl->num_in; i++) {
+        const char *nm = ngl->name ? ngl->name : "unnamed-gpio-in";
+        char *propname = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", nm, i);
+
+        object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(container), propname,
+                                  OBJECT(dev), propname,
+                                  &error_abort);
+        g_free(propname);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < ngl->num_out; i++) {
+        const char *nm = ngl->name ? ngl->name : "unnamed-gpio-out";
+        char *propname = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", nm, i);
+
+        object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(container), propname,
+                                  OBJECT(dev), propname,
+                                  &error_abort);
+        g_free(propname);
+    }
+    QLIST_REMOVE(ngl, node);
+    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->gpios, ngl, node);
+}
+
+BusState *qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState *dev, const char *name)
+{
+    BusState *bus;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        if (strcmp(name, bus->name) == 0) {
+            return bus;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int qbus_walk_children(BusState *bus,
+                       qdev_walkerfn *pre_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *pre_busfn,
+                       qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn,
+                       void *opaque)
+{
+    BusChild *kid;
+    int err;
+
+    if (pre_busfn) {
+        err = pre_busfn(bus, opaque);
+        if (err) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        err = qdev_walk_children(kid->child,
+                                 pre_devfn, pre_busfn,
+                                 post_devfn, post_busfn, opaque);
+        if (err < 0) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (post_busfn) {
+        err = post_busfn(bus, opaque);
+        if (err) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState *dev,
+                       qdev_walkerfn *pre_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *pre_busfn,
+                       qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn,
+                       void *opaque)
+{
+    BusState *bus;
+    int err;
+
+    if (pre_devfn) {
+        err = pre_devfn(dev, opaque);
+        if (err) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        err = qbus_walk_children(bus, pre_devfn, pre_busfn,
+                                 post_devfn, post_busfn, opaque);
+        if (err < 0) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (post_devfn) {
+        err = post_devfn(dev, opaque);
+        if (err) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+DeviceState *qdev_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *id)
+{
+    BusChild *kid;
+    DeviceState *ret;
+    BusState *child;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+
+        if (dev->id && strcmp(dev->id, id) == 0) {
+            return dev;
+        }
+
+        QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+            ret = qdev_find_recursive(child, id);
+            if (ret) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void qbus_realize(BusState *bus, DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
+{
+    const char *typename = object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus));
+    BusClass *bc;
+    char *buf;
+    int i, len, bus_id;
+
+    bus->parent = parent;
+
+    if (name) {
+        bus->name = g_strdup(name);
+    } else if (bus->parent && bus->parent->id) {
+        /* parent device has id -> use it plus parent-bus-id for bus name */
+        bus_id = bus->parent->num_child_bus;
+
+        len = strlen(bus->parent->id) + 16;
+        buf = g_malloc(len);
+        snprintf(buf, len, "%s.%d", bus->parent->id, bus_id);
+        bus->name = buf;
+    } else {
+        /* no id -> use lowercase bus type plus global bus-id for bus name */
+        bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
+        bus_id = bc->automatic_ids++;
+
+        len = strlen(typename) + 16;
+        buf = g_malloc(len);
+        len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s.%d", typename, bus_id);
+        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            buf[i] = qemu_tolower(buf[i]);
+        }
+        bus->name = buf;
+    }
+
+    if (bus->parent) {
+        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bus->parent->child_bus, bus, sibling);
+        bus->parent->num_child_bus++;
+        object_property_add_child(OBJECT(bus->parent), bus->name, OBJECT(bus), NULL);
+        object_unref(OBJECT(bus));
+    } else if (bus != sysbus_get_default()) {
+        /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified,
+           only reset handler for main_system_bus should be registered here. */
+        qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, bus);
+    }
+}
+
+static void bus_unparent(Object *obj)
+{
+    BusState *bus = BUS(obj);
+    BusChild *kid;
+
+    while ((kid = QTAILQ_FIRST(&bus->children)) != NULL) {
+        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+        object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
+    }
+    if (bus->parent) {
+        QLIST_REMOVE(bus, sibling);
+        bus->parent->num_child_bus--;
+        bus->parent = NULL;
+    } else {
+        assert(bus != sysbus_get_default()); /* main_system_bus is never freed */
+        qemu_unregister_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, bus);
+    }
+}
+
+static bool bus_get_realized(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    BusState *bus = BUS(obj);
+
+    return bus->realized;
+}
+
+static void bus_set_realized(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    BusState *bus = BUS(obj);
+    BusClass *bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
+    BusChild *kid;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (value && !bus->realized) {
+        if (bc->realize) {
+            bc->realize(bus, &local_err);
+        }
+
+        /* TODO: recursive realization */
+    } else if (!value && bus->realized) {
+        QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+            DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+            object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), false, "realized",
+                                     &local_err);
+            if (local_err != NULL) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (bc->unrealize && local_err == NULL) {
+            bc->unrealize(bus, &local_err);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bus->realized = value;
+}
+
+void qbus_create_inplace(void *bus, size_t size, const char *typename,
+                         DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
+{
+    object_initialize(bus, size, typename);
+    qbus_realize(bus, parent, name);
+}
+
+BusState *qbus_create(const char *typename, DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
+{
+    BusState *bus;
+
+    bus = BUS(object_new(typename));
+    qbus_realize(bus, parent, name);
+
+    return bus;
+}
+
+static char *bus_get_fw_dev_path(BusState *bus, DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    BusClass *bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
+
+    if (bc->get_fw_dev_path) {
+        return bc->get_fw_dev_path(dev);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path_from_handler(BusState *bus, DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    Object *obj = OBJECT(dev);
+    char *d = NULL;
+
+    while (!d && obj->parent) {
+        obj = obj->parent;
+        d = fw_path_provider_try_get_dev_path(obj, bus, dev);
+    }
+    return d;
+}
+
+char *qdev_get_own_fw_dev_path_from_handler(BusState *bus, DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    Object *obj = OBJECT(dev);
+
+    return fw_path_provider_try_get_dev_path(obj, bus, dev);
+}
+
+static int qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper(DeviceState *dev, char *p, int size)
+{
+    int l = 0;
+
+    if (dev && dev->parent_bus) {
+        char *d;
+        l = qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper(dev->parent_bus->parent, p, size);
+        d = qdev_get_fw_dev_path_from_handler(dev->parent_bus, dev);
+        if (!d) {
+            d = bus_get_fw_dev_path(dev->parent_bus, dev);
+        }
+        if (d) {
+            l += snprintf(p + l, size - l, "%s", d);
+            g_free(d);
+        } else {
+            return l;
+        }
+    }
+    l += snprintf(p + l , size - l, "/");
+
+    return l;
+}
+
+char* qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    char path[128];
+    int l;
+
+    l = qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper(dev, path, 128);
+
+    path[l-1] = '\0';
+
+    return g_strdup(path);
+}
+
+char *qdev_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    BusClass *bc;
+
+    if (!dev || !dev->parent_bus) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(dev->parent_bus);
+    if (bc->get_dev_path) {
+        return bc->get_dev_path(dev);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Legacy property handling
+ */
+
+static void qdev_get_legacy_property(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                                     const char *name, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    Property *prop = opaque;
+
+    char buffer[1024];
+    char *ptr = buffer;
+
+    prop->info->print(dev, prop, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    visit_type_str(v, &ptr, name, errp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @qdev_add_legacy_property - adds a legacy property
+ *
+ * Do not use this is new code!  Properties added through this interface will
+ * be given names and types in the "legacy" namespace.
+ *
+ * Legacy properties are string versions of other OOM properties.  The format
+ * of the string depends on the property type.
+ */
+static void qdev_property_add_legacy(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop,
+                                     Error **errp)
+{
+    gchar *name;
+
+    /* Register pointer properties as legacy properties */
+    if (!prop->info->print && prop->info->get) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    name = g_strdup_printf("legacy-%s", prop->name);
+    object_property_add(OBJECT(dev), name, "str",
+                        prop->info->print ? qdev_get_legacy_property : prop->info->get,
+                        NULL,
+                        NULL,
+                        prop, errp);
+
+    g_free(name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @qdev_property_add_static - add a @Property to a device.
+ *
+ * Static properties access data in a struct.  The actual type of the
+ * property and the field depends on the property type.
+ */
+void qdev_property_add_static(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop,
+                              Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    Object *obj = OBJECT(dev);
+
+    /*
+     * TODO qdev_prop_ptr does not have getters or setters.  It must
+     * go now that it can be replaced with links.  The test should be
+     * removed along with it: all static properties are read/write.
+     */
+    if (!prop->info->get && !prop->info->set) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    object_property_add(obj, prop->name, prop->info->name,
+                        prop->info->get, prop->info->set,
+                        prop->info->release,
+                        prop, &local_err);
+
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    object_property_set_description(obj, prop->name,
+                                    prop->info->description,
+                                    &error_abort);
+
+    if (prop->qtype == QTYPE_NONE) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (prop->qtype == QTYPE_QBOOL) {
+        object_property_set_bool(obj, prop->defval, prop->name, &error_abort);
+    } else if (prop->info->enum_table) {
+        object_property_set_str(obj, prop->info->enum_table[prop->defval],
+                                prop->name, &error_abort);
+    } else if (prop->qtype == QTYPE_QINT) {
+        object_property_set_int(obj, prop->defval, prop->name, &error_abort);
+    }
+}
+
+/* @qdev_alias_all_properties - Add alias properties to the source object for
+ * all qdev properties on the target DeviceState.
+ */
+void qdev_alias_all_properties(DeviceState *target, Object *source)
+{
+    ObjectClass *class;
+    Property *prop;
+
+    class = object_get_class(OBJECT(target));
+    do {
+        DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
+
+        for (prop = dc->props; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
+            object_property_add_alias(source, prop->name,
+                                      OBJECT(target), prop->name,
+                                      &error_abort);
+        }
+        class = object_class_get_parent(class);
+    } while (class != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));
+}
+
+static int qdev_add_hotpluggable_device(Object *obj, void *opaque)
+{
+    GSList **list = opaque;
+    DeviceState *dev = (DeviceState *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(obj),
+                                                          TYPE_DEVICE);
+
+    if (dev == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (dev->realized && object_property_get_bool(obj, "hotpluggable", NULL)) {
+        *list = g_slist_append(*list, dev);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+GSList *qdev_build_hotpluggable_device_list(Object *peripheral)
+{
+    GSList *list = NULL;
+
+    object_child_foreach(peripheral, qdev_add_hotpluggable_device, &list);
+
+    return list;
+}
+
+static bool device_get_realized(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    return dev->realized;
+}
+
+static void device_set_realized(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+    HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl;
+    BusState *bus;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (dev->hotplugged && !dc->hotpluggable) {
+        error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, object_get_typename(obj));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (value && !dev->realized) {
+        if (!obj->parent) {
+            static int unattached_count;
+            gchar *name = g_strdup_printf("device[%d]", unattached_count++);
+
+            object_property_add_child(container_get(qdev_get_machine(),
+                                                    "/unattached"),
+                                      name, obj, &error_abort);
+            g_free(name);
+        }
+
+        if (dc->realize) {
+            dc->realize(dev, &local_err);
+        }
+
+        if (local_err != NULL) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
+
+        DEVICE_LISTENER_CALL(realize, Forward, dev);
+
+        hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(dev);
+        if (hotplug_ctrl) {
+            hotplug_handler_plug(hotplug_ctrl, dev, &local_err);
+        }
+
+        if (local_err != NULL) {
+            goto post_realize_fail;
+        }
+
+        if (qdev_get_vmsd(dev)) {
+            vmstate_register_with_alias_id(dev, -1, qdev_get_vmsd(dev), dev,
+                                           dev->instance_id_alias,
+                                           dev->alias_required_for_version);
+        }
+
+        QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+            object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(bus), true, "realized",
+                                         &local_err);
+            if (local_err != NULL) {
+                goto child_realize_fail;
+            }
+        }
+        if (dev->hotplugged) {
+            device_reset(dev);
+        }
+        dev->pending_deleted_event = false;
+    } else if (!value && dev->realized) {
+        Error **local_errp = NULL;
+        QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+            local_errp = local_err ? NULL : &local_err;
+            object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(bus), false, "realized",
+                                     local_errp);
+        }
+        if (qdev_get_vmsd(dev)) {
+            vmstate_unregister(dev, qdev_get_vmsd(dev), dev);
+        }
+        if (dc->unrealize) {
+            local_errp = local_err ? NULL : &local_err;
+            dc->unrealize(dev, local_errp);
+        }
+        dev->pending_deleted_event = true;
+        DEVICE_LISTENER_CALL(unrealize, Reverse, dev);
+    }
+
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    dev->realized = value;
+    return;
+
+child_realize_fail:
+    QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
+        object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(bus), false, "realized",
+                                 NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (qdev_get_vmsd(dev)) {
+        vmstate_unregister(dev, qdev_get_vmsd(dev), dev);
+    }
+
+post_realize_fail:
+    if (dc->unrealize) {
+        dc->unrealize(dev, NULL);
+    }
+
+fail:
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    return;
+}
+
+static bool device_get_hotpluggable(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj);
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+
+    return dc->hotpluggable && (dev->parent_bus == NULL ||
+                                qbus_is_hotpluggable(dev->parent_bus));
+}
+
+static bool device_get_hotplugged(Object *obj, Error **err)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+
+    return dev->hotplugged;
+}
+
+static void device_set_hotplugged(Object *obj, bool value, Error **err)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+
+    dev->hotplugged = value;
+}
+
+static void device_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    ObjectClass *class;
+    Property *prop;
+
+    if (qdev_hotplug) {
+        dev->hotplugged = 1;
+        qdev_hot_added = true;
+    }
+
+    dev->instance_id_alias = -1;
+    dev->realized = false;
+
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "realized",
+                             device_get_realized, device_set_realized, NULL);
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "hotpluggable",
+                             device_get_hotpluggable, NULL, NULL);
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "hotplugged",
+                             device_get_hotplugged, device_set_hotplugged,
+                             &error_abort);
+
+    class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
+    do {
+        for (prop = DEVICE_CLASS(class)->props; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
+            qdev_property_add_legacy(dev, prop, &error_abort);
+            qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop, &error_abort);
+        }
+        class = object_class_get_parent(class);
+    } while (class != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));
+
+    object_property_add_link(OBJECT(dev), "parent_bus", TYPE_BUS,
+                             (Object **)&dev->parent_bus, NULL, 0,
+                             &error_abort);
+    QLIST_INIT(&dev->gpios);
+}
+
+static void device_post_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    qdev_prop_set_globals(DEVICE(obj));
+}
+
+/* Unlink device from bus and free the structure.  */
+static void device_finalize(Object *obj)
+{
+    NamedGPIOList *ngl, *next;
+
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    qemu_opts_del(dev->opts);
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ngl, &dev->gpios, node, next) {
+        QLIST_REMOVE(ngl, node);
+        qemu_free_irqs(ngl->in, ngl->num_in);
+        g_free(ngl->name);
+        g_free(ngl);
+        /* ngl->out irqs are owned by the other end and should not be freed
+         * here
+         */
+    }
+}
+
+static void device_class_base_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *klass = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
+
+    /* We explicitly look up properties in the superclasses,
+     * so do not propagate them to the subclasses.
+     */
+    klass->props = NULL;
+}
+
+static void device_unparent(Object *obj)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    BusState *bus;
+
+    if (dev->realized) {
+        object_property_set_bool(obj, false, "realized", NULL);
+    }
+    while (dev->num_child_bus) {
+        bus = QLIST_FIRST(&dev->child_bus);
+        object_unparent(OBJECT(bus));
+    }
+    if (dev->parent_bus) {
+        bus_remove_child(dev->parent_bus, dev);
+        object_unref(OBJECT(dev->parent_bus));
+        dev->parent_bus = NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Only send event if the device had been completely realized */
+    if (dev->pending_deleted_event) {
+        gchar *path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(dev));
+
+        qapi_event_send_device_deleted(!!dev->id, dev->id, path, &error_abort);
+        g_free(path);
+    }
+}
+
+static void device_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
+
+    class->unparent = device_unparent;
+    dc->realize = device_realize;
+    dc->unrealize = device_unrealize;
+
+    /* by default all devices were considered as hotpluggable,
+     * so with intent to check it in generic qdev_unplug() /
+     * device_set_realized() functions make every device
+     * hotpluggable. Devices that shouldn't be hotpluggable,
+     * should override it in their class_init()
+     */
+    dc->hotpluggable = true;
+}
+
+void device_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    DeviceClass *klass = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+    if (klass->reset) {
+        klass->reset(dev);
+    }
+}
+
+Object *qdev_get_machine(void)
+{
+    static Object *dev;
+
+    if (dev == NULL) {
+        dev = container_get(object_get_root(), "/machine");
+    }
+
+    return dev;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo device_type_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_DEVICE,
+    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(DeviceState),
+    .instance_init = device_initfn,
+    .instance_post_init = device_post_init,
+    .instance_finalize = device_finalize,
+    .class_base_init = device_class_base_init,
+    .class_init = device_class_init,
+    .abstract = true,
+    .class_size = sizeof(DeviceClass),
+};
+
+static void qbus_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    BusState *bus = BUS(obj);
+
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&bus->children);
+    object_property_add_link(obj, QDEV_HOTPLUG_HANDLER_PROPERTY,
+                             TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
+                             (Object **)&bus->hotplug_handler,
+                             object_property_allow_set_link,
+                             OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE,
+                             NULL);
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "realized",
+                             bus_get_realized, bus_set_realized, NULL);
+}
+
+static char *default_bus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    return g_strdup(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
+}
+
+static void bus_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
+{
+    BusClass *bc = BUS_CLASS(class);
+
+    class->unparent = bus_unparent;
+    bc->get_fw_dev_path = default_bus_get_fw_dev_path;
+}
+
+static void qbus_finalize(Object *obj)
+{
+    BusState *bus = BUS(obj);
+
+    g_free((char *)bus->name);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo bus_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_BUS,
+    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(BusState),
+    .abstract = true,
+    .class_size = sizeof(BusClass),
+    .instance_init = qbus_initfn,
+    .instance_finalize = qbus_finalize,
+    .class_init = bus_class_init,
+};
+
+static void qdev_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&bus_info);
+    type_register_static(&device_type_info);
+}
+
+type_init(qdev_register_types)