Adding qemu as a submodule of KVMFORNFV

This Patch includes the changes to add qemu as a submodule to
kvmfornfv repo and make use of the updated latest qemu for the
execution of all testcase
Change-Id: I1280af507a857675c7f81d30c95255635667bdd7
Signed-off-by:RajithaY<rajithax.yerrumsetty@intel.com>

1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1848 deletions

diff --git a/qemu/dump.c b/qemu/dump.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 9726f1f47..000000000
--- a/qemu/dump.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1848 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU dump
- *
- * Copyright Fujitsu, Corp. 2011, 2012
- *
- * Authors:
- *     Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
-#include "elf.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
-#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
-#include "monitor/monitor.h"
-#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-#include "sysemu/dump.h"
-#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "sysemu/memory_mapping.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
-#include "qmp-commands.h"
-#include "qapi-event.h"
-
-#include <zlib.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
-#include <lzo/lzo1x.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
-#include <snappy-c.h>
-#endif
-#ifndef ELF_MACHINE_UNAME
-#define ELF_MACHINE_UNAME "Unknown"
-#endif
-
-uint16_t cpu_to_dump16(DumpState *s, uint16_t val)
-{
-    if (s->dump_info.d_endian == ELFDATA2LSB) {
-        val = cpu_to_le16(val);
-    } else {
-        val = cpu_to_be16(val);
-    }
-
-    return val;
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_to_dump32(DumpState *s, uint32_t val)
-{
-    if (s->dump_info.d_endian == ELFDATA2LSB) {
-        val = cpu_to_le32(val);
-    } else {
-        val = cpu_to_be32(val);
-    }
-
-    return val;
-}
-
-uint64_t cpu_to_dump64(DumpState *s, uint64_t val)
-{
-    if (s->dump_info.d_endian == ELFDATA2LSB) {
-        val = cpu_to_le64(val);
-    } else {
-        val = cpu_to_be64(val);
-    }
-
-    return val;
-}
-
-static int dump_cleanup(DumpState *s)
-{
-    guest_phys_blocks_free(&s->guest_phys_blocks);
-    memory_mapping_list_free(&s->list);
-    close(s->fd);
-    if (s->resume) {
-        vm_start();
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int fd_write_vmcore(const void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque)
-{
-    DumpState *s = opaque;
-    size_t written_size;
-
-    written_size = qemu_write_full(s->fd, buf, size);
-    if (written_size != size) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void write_elf64_header(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    Elf64_Ehdr elf_header;
-    int ret;
-
-    memset(&elf_header, 0, sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr));
-    memcpy(&elf_header, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
-    elf_header.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
-    elf_header.e_ident[EI_DATA] = s->dump_info.d_endian;
-    elf_header.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
-    elf_header.e_type = cpu_to_dump16(s, ET_CORE);
-    elf_header.e_machine = cpu_to_dump16(s, s->dump_info.d_machine);
-    elf_header.e_version = cpu_to_dump32(s, EV_CURRENT);
-    elf_header.e_ehsize = cpu_to_dump16(s, sizeof(elf_header));
-    elf_header.e_phoff = cpu_to_dump64(s, sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr));
-    elf_header.e_phentsize = cpu_to_dump16(s, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
-    elf_header.e_phnum = cpu_to_dump16(s, s->phdr_num);
-    if (s->have_section) {
-        uint64_t shoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * s->sh_info;
-
-        elf_header.e_shoff = cpu_to_dump64(s, shoff);
-        elf_header.e_shentsize = cpu_to_dump16(s, sizeof(Elf64_Shdr));
-        elf_header.e_shnum = cpu_to_dump16(s, 1);
-    }
-
-    ret = fd_write_vmcore(&elf_header, sizeof(elf_header), s);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write elf header");
-    }
-}
-
-static void write_elf32_header(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    Elf32_Ehdr elf_header;
-    int ret;
-
-    memset(&elf_header, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));
-    memcpy(&elf_header, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
-    elf_header.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32;
-    elf_header.e_ident[EI_DATA] = s->dump_info.d_endian;
-    elf_header.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
-    elf_header.e_type = cpu_to_dump16(s, ET_CORE);
-    elf_header.e_machine = cpu_to_dump16(s, s->dump_info.d_machine);
-    elf_header.e_version = cpu_to_dump32(s, EV_CURRENT);
-    elf_header.e_ehsize = cpu_to_dump16(s, sizeof(elf_header));
-    elf_header.e_phoff = cpu_to_dump32(s, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));
-    elf_header.e_phentsize = cpu_to_dump16(s, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
-    elf_header.e_phnum = cpu_to_dump16(s, s->phdr_num);
-    if (s->have_section) {
-        uint32_t shoff = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) * s->sh_info;
-
-        elf_header.e_shoff = cpu_to_dump32(s, shoff);
-        elf_header.e_shentsize = cpu_to_dump16(s, sizeof(Elf32_Shdr));
-        elf_header.e_shnum = cpu_to_dump16(s, 1);
-    }
-
-    ret = fd_write_vmcore(&elf_header, sizeof(elf_header), s);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write elf header");
-    }
-}
-
-static void write_elf64_load(DumpState *s, MemoryMapping *memory_mapping,
-                             int phdr_index, hwaddr offset,
-                             hwaddr filesz, Error **errp)
-{
-    Elf64_Phdr phdr;
-    int ret;
-
-    memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
-    phdr.p_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, PT_LOAD);
-    phdr.p_offset = cpu_to_dump64(s, offset);
-    phdr.p_paddr = cpu_to_dump64(s, memory_mapping->phys_addr);
-    phdr.p_filesz = cpu_to_dump64(s, filesz);
-    phdr.p_memsz = cpu_to_dump64(s, memory_mapping->length);
-    phdr.p_vaddr = cpu_to_dump64(s, memory_mapping->virt_addr);
-
-    assert(memory_mapping->length >= filesz);
-
-    ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr), s);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write program header table");
-    }
-}
-
-static void write_elf32_load(DumpState *s, MemoryMapping *memory_mapping,
-                             int phdr_index, hwaddr offset,
-                             hwaddr filesz, Error **errp)
-{
-    Elf32_Phdr phdr;
-    int ret;
-
-    memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
-    phdr.p_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, PT_LOAD);
-    phdr.p_offset = cpu_to_dump32(s, offset);
-    phdr.p_paddr = cpu_to_dump32(s, memory_mapping->phys_addr);
-    phdr.p_filesz = cpu_to_dump32(s, filesz);
-    phdr.p_memsz = cpu_to_dump32(s, memory_mapping->length);
-    phdr.p_vaddr = cpu_to_dump32(s, memory_mapping->virt_addr);
-
-    assert(memory_mapping->length >= filesz);
-
-    ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), s);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write program header table");
-    }
-}
-
-static void write_elf64_note(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    Elf64_Phdr phdr;
-    hwaddr begin = s->memory_offset - s->note_size;
-    int ret;
-
-    memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
-    phdr.p_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, PT_NOTE);
-    phdr.p_offset = cpu_to_dump64(s, begin);
-    phdr.p_paddr = 0;
-    phdr.p_filesz = cpu_to_dump64(s, s->note_size);
-    phdr.p_memsz = cpu_to_dump64(s, s->note_size);
-    phdr.p_vaddr = 0;
-
-    ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr), s);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write program header table");
-    }
-}
-
-static inline int cpu_index(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    return cpu->cpu_index + 1;
-}
-
-static void write_elf64_notes(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, DumpState *s,
-                              Error **errp)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu;
-    int ret;
-    int id;
-
-    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
-        id = cpu_index(cpu);
-        ret = cpu_write_elf64_note(f, cpu, id, s);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write elf notes");
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
-        ret = cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(f, cpu, s);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write CPU status");
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void write_elf32_note(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    hwaddr begin = s->memory_offset - s->note_size;
-    Elf32_Phdr phdr;
-    int ret;
-
-    memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
-    phdr.p_type = cpu_to_dump32(s, PT_NOTE);
-    phdr.p_offset = cpu_to_dump32(s, begin);
-    phdr.p_paddr = 0;
-    phdr.p_filesz = cpu_to_dump32(s, s->note_size);
-    phdr.p_memsz = cpu_to_dump32(s, s->note_size);
-    phdr.p_vaddr = 0;
-
-    ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), s);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write program header table");
-    }
-}
-
-static void write_elf32_notes(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, DumpState *s,
-                              Error **errp)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu;
-    int ret;
-    int id;
-
-    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
-        id = cpu_index(cpu);
-        ret = cpu_write_elf32_note(f, cpu, id, s);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write elf notes");
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
-        ret = cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(f, cpu, s);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write CPU status");
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void write_elf_section(DumpState *s, int type, Error **errp)
-{
-    Elf32_Shdr shdr32;
-    Elf64_Shdr shdr64;
-    int shdr_size;
-    void *shdr;
-    int ret;
-
-    if (type == 0) {
-        shdr_size = sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
-        memset(&shdr32, 0, shdr_size);
-        shdr32.sh_info = cpu_to_dump32(s, s->sh_info);
-        shdr = &shdr32;
-    } else {
-        shdr_size = sizeof(Elf64_Shdr);
-        memset(&shdr64, 0, shdr_size);
-        shdr64.sh_info = cpu_to_dump32(s, s->sh_info);
-        shdr = &shdr64;
-    }
-
-    ret = fd_write_vmcore(&shdr, shdr_size, s);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write section header table");
-    }
-}
-
-static void write_data(DumpState *s, void *buf, int length, Error **errp)
-{
-    int ret;
-
-    ret = fd_write_vmcore(buf, length, s);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to save memory");
-    } else {
-        s->written_size += length;
-    }
-}
-
-/* write the memory to vmcore. 1 page per I/O. */
-static void write_memory(DumpState *s, GuestPhysBlock *block, ram_addr_t start,
-                         int64_t size, Error **errp)
-{
-    int64_t i;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < size / s->dump_info.page_size; i++) {
-        write_data(s, block->host_addr + start + i * s->dump_info.page_size,
-                   s->dump_info.page_size, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if ((size % s->dump_info.page_size) != 0) {
-        write_data(s, block->host_addr + start + i * s->dump_info.page_size,
-                   size % s->dump_info.page_size, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/* get the memory's offset and size in the vmcore */
-static void get_offset_range(hwaddr phys_addr,
-                             ram_addr_t mapping_length,
-                             DumpState *s,
-                             hwaddr *p_offset,
-                             hwaddr *p_filesz)
-{
-    GuestPhysBlock *block;
-    hwaddr offset = s->memory_offset;
-    int64_t size_in_block, start;
-
-    /* When the memory is not stored into vmcore, offset will be -1 */
-    *p_offset = -1;
-    *p_filesz = 0;
-
-    if (s->has_filter) {
-        if (phys_addr < s->begin || phys_addr >= s->begin + s->length) {
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &s->guest_phys_blocks.head, next) {
-        if (s->has_filter) {
-            if (block->target_start >= s->begin + s->length ||
-                block->target_end <= s->begin) {
-                /* This block is out of the range */
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if (s->begin <= block->target_start) {
-                start = block->target_start;
-            } else {
-                start = s->begin;
-            }
-
-            size_in_block = block->target_end - start;
-            if (s->begin + s->length < block->target_end) {
-                size_in_block -= block->target_end - (s->begin + s->length);
-            }
-        } else {
-            start = block->target_start;
-            size_in_block = block->target_end - block->target_start;
-        }
-
-        if (phys_addr >= start && phys_addr < start + size_in_block) {
-            *p_offset = phys_addr - start + offset;
-
-            /* The offset range mapped from the vmcore file must not spill over
-             * the GuestPhysBlock, clamp it. The rest of the mapping will be
-             * zero-filled in memory at load time; see
-             * <http://refspecs.linuxbase.org/elf/gabi4+/ch5.pheader.html>.
-             */
-            *p_filesz = phys_addr + mapping_length <= start + size_in_block ?
-                        mapping_length :
-                        size_in_block - (phys_addr - start);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        offset += size_in_block;
-    }
-}
-
-static void write_elf_loads(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    hwaddr offset, filesz;
-    MemoryMapping *memory_mapping;
-    uint32_t phdr_index = 1;
-    uint32_t max_index;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    if (s->have_section) {
-        max_index = s->sh_info;
-    } else {
-        max_index = s->phdr_num;
-    }
-
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(memory_mapping, &s->list.head, next) {
-        get_offset_range(memory_mapping->phys_addr,
-                         memory_mapping->length,
-                         s, &offset, &filesz);
-        if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS64) {
-            write_elf64_load(s, memory_mapping, phdr_index++, offset,
-                             filesz, &local_err);
-        } else {
-            write_elf32_load(s, memory_mapping, phdr_index++, offset,
-                             filesz, &local_err);
-        }
-
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (phdr_index >= max_index) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/* write elf header, PT_NOTE and elf note to vmcore. */
-static void dump_begin(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    /*
-     * the vmcore's format is:
-     *   --------------
-     *   |  elf header |
-     *   --------------
-     *   |  PT_NOTE    |
-     *   --------------
-     *   |  PT_LOAD    |
-     *   --------------
-     *   |  ......     |
-     *   --------------
-     *   |  PT_LOAD    |
-     *   --------------
-     *   |  sec_hdr    |
-     *   --------------
-     *   |  elf note   |
-     *   --------------
-     *   |  memory     |
-     *   --------------
-     *
-     * we only know where the memory is saved after we write elf note into
-     * vmcore.
-     */
-
-    /* write elf header to vmcore */
-    if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS64) {
-        write_elf64_header(s, &local_err);
-    } else {
-        write_elf32_header(s, &local_err);
-    }
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS64) {
-        /* write PT_NOTE to vmcore */
-        write_elf64_note(s, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        /* write all PT_LOAD to vmcore */
-        write_elf_loads(s, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        /* write section to vmcore */
-        if (s->have_section) {
-            write_elf_section(s, 1, &local_err);
-            if (local_err) {
-                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /* write notes to vmcore */
-        write_elf64_notes(fd_write_vmcore, s, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-    } else {
-        /* write PT_NOTE to vmcore */
-        write_elf32_note(s, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        /* write all PT_LOAD to vmcore */
-        write_elf_loads(s, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        /* write section to vmcore */
-        if (s->have_section) {
-            write_elf_section(s, 0, &local_err);
-            if (local_err) {
-                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /* write notes to vmcore */
-        write_elf32_notes(fd_write_vmcore, s, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static int get_next_block(DumpState *s, GuestPhysBlock *block)
-{
-    while (1) {
-        block = QTAILQ_NEXT(block, next);
-        if (!block) {
-            /* no more block */
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        s->start = 0;
-        s->next_block = block;
-        if (s->has_filter) {
-            if (block->target_start >= s->begin + s->length ||
-                block->target_end <= s->begin) {
-                /* This block is out of the range */
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if (s->begin > block->target_start) {
-                s->start = s->begin - block->target_start;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-/* write all memory to vmcore */
-static void dump_iterate(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    GuestPhysBlock *block;
-    int64_t size;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    do {
-        block = s->next_block;
-
-        size = block->target_end - block->target_start;
-        if (s->has_filter) {
-            size -= s->start;
-            if (s->begin + s->length < block->target_end) {
-                size -= block->target_end - (s->begin + s->length);
-            }
-        }
-        write_memory(s, block, s->start, size, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-
-    } while (!get_next_block(s, block));
-}
-
-static void create_vmcore(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    dump_begin(s, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    dump_iterate(s, errp);
-}
-
-static int write_start_flat_header(int fd)
-{
-    MakedumpfileHeader *mh;
-    int ret = 0;
-
-    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof *mh > MAX_SIZE_MDF_HEADER);
-    mh = g_malloc0(MAX_SIZE_MDF_HEADER);
-
-    memcpy(mh->signature, MAKEDUMPFILE_SIGNATURE,
-           MIN(sizeof mh->signature, sizeof MAKEDUMPFILE_SIGNATURE));
-
-    mh->type = cpu_to_be64(TYPE_FLAT_HEADER);
-    mh->version = cpu_to_be64(VERSION_FLAT_HEADER);
-
-    size_t written_size;
-    written_size = qemu_write_full(fd, mh, MAX_SIZE_MDF_HEADER);
-    if (written_size != MAX_SIZE_MDF_HEADER) {
-        ret = -1;
-    }
-
-    g_free(mh);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int write_end_flat_header(int fd)
-{
-    MakedumpfileDataHeader mdh;
-
-    mdh.offset = END_FLAG_FLAT_HEADER;
-    mdh.buf_size = END_FLAG_FLAT_HEADER;
-
-    size_t written_size;
-    written_size = qemu_write_full(fd, &mdh, sizeof(mdh));
-    if (written_size != sizeof(mdh)) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int write_buffer(int fd, off_t offset, const void *buf, size_t size)
-{
-    size_t written_size;
-    MakedumpfileDataHeader mdh;
-
-    mdh.offset = cpu_to_be64(offset);
-    mdh.buf_size = cpu_to_be64(size);
-
-    written_size = qemu_write_full(fd, &mdh, sizeof(mdh));
-    if (written_size != sizeof(mdh)) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    written_size = qemu_write_full(fd, buf, size);
-    if (written_size != size) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int buf_write_note(const void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque)
-{
-    DumpState *s = opaque;
-
-    /* note_buf is not enough */
-    if (s->note_buf_offset + size > s->note_size) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    memcpy(s->note_buf + s->note_buf_offset, buf, size);
-
-    s->note_buf_offset += size;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/* write common header, sub header and elf note to vmcore */
-static void create_header32(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    DiskDumpHeader32 *dh = NULL;
-    KdumpSubHeader32 *kh = NULL;
-    size_t size;
-    uint32_t block_size;
-    uint32_t sub_hdr_size;
-    uint32_t bitmap_blocks;
-    uint32_t status = 0;
-    uint64_t offset_note;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    /* write common header, the version of kdump-compressed format is 6th */
-    size = sizeof(DiskDumpHeader32);
-    dh = g_malloc0(size);
-
-    strncpy(dh->signature, KDUMP_SIGNATURE, strlen(KDUMP_SIGNATURE));
-    dh->header_version = cpu_to_dump32(s, 6);
-    block_size = s->dump_info.page_size;
-    dh->block_size = cpu_to_dump32(s, block_size);
-    sub_hdr_size = sizeof(struct KdumpSubHeader32) + s->note_size;
-    sub_hdr_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(sub_hdr_size, block_size);
-    dh->sub_hdr_size = cpu_to_dump32(s, sub_hdr_size);
-    /* dh->max_mapnr may be truncated, full 64bit is in kh.max_mapnr_64 */
-    dh->max_mapnr = cpu_to_dump32(s, MIN(s->max_mapnr, UINT_MAX));
-    dh->nr_cpus = cpu_to_dump32(s, s->nr_cpus);
-    bitmap_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->len_dump_bitmap, block_size) * 2;
-    dh->bitmap_blocks = cpu_to_dump32(s, bitmap_blocks);
-    strncpy(dh->utsname.machine, ELF_MACHINE_UNAME, sizeof(dh->utsname.machine));
-
-    if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB) {
-        status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB;
-    }
-#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
-    if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO) {
-        status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO;
-    }
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
-    if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY) {
-        status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY;
-    }
-#endif
-    dh->status = cpu_to_dump32(s, status);
-
-    if (write_buffer(s->fd, 0, dh, size) < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write disk dump header");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* write sub header */
-    size = sizeof(KdumpSubHeader32);
-    kh = g_malloc0(size);
-
-    /* 64bit max_mapnr_64 */
-    kh->max_mapnr_64 = cpu_to_dump64(s, s->max_mapnr);
-    kh->phys_base = cpu_to_dump32(s, s->dump_info.phys_base);
-    kh->dump_level = cpu_to_dump32(s, DUMP_LEVEL);
-
-    offset_note = DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS * block_size + size;
-    kh->offset_note = cpu_to_dump64(s, offset_note);
-    kh->note_size = cpu_to_dump32(s, s->note_size);
-
-    if (write_buffer(s->fd, DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS *
-                     block_size, kh, size) < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write kdump sub header");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* write note */
-    s->note_buf = g_malloc0(s->note_size);
-    s->note_buf_offset = 0;
-
-    /* use s->note_buf to store notes temporarily */
-    write_elf32_notes(buf_write_note, s, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    if (write_buffer(s->fd, offset_note, s->note_buf,
-                     s->note_size) < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write notes");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* get offset of dump_bitmap */
-    s->offset_dump_bitmap = (DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS + sub_hdr_size) *
-                             block_size;
-
-    /* get offset of page */
-    s->offset_page = (DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS + sub_hdr_size + bitmap_blocks) *
-                     block_size;
-
-out:
-    g_free(dh);
-    g_free(kh);
-    g_free(s->note_buf);
-}
-
-/* write common header, sub header and elf note to vmcore */
-static void create_header64(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    DiskDumpHeader64 *dh = NULL;
-    KdumpSubHeader64 *kh = NULL;
-    size_t size;
-    uint32_t block_size;
-    uint32_t sub_hdr_size;
-    uint32_t bitmap_blocks;
-    uint32_t status = 0;
-    uint64_t offset_note;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    /* write common header, the version of kdump-compressed format is 6th */
-    size = sizeof(DiskDumpHeader64);
-    dh = g_malloc0(size);
-
-    strncpy(dh->signature, KDUMP_SIGNATURE, strlen(KDUMP_SIGNATURE));
-    dh->header_version = cpu_to_dump32(s, 6);
-    block_size = s->dump_info.page_size;
-    dh->block_size = cpu_to_dump32(s, block_size);
-    sub_hdr_size = sizeof(struct KdumpSubHeader64) + s->note_size;
-    sub_hdr_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(sub_hdr_size, block_size);
-    dh->sub_hdr_size = cpu_to_dump32(s, sub_hdr_size);
-    /* dh->max_mapnr may be truncated, full 64bit is in kh.max_mapnr_64 */
-    dh->max_mapnr = cpu_to_dump32(s, MIN(s->max_mapnr, UINT_MAX));
-    dh->nr_cpus = cpu_to_dump32(s, s->nr_cpus);
-    bitmap_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->len_dump_bitmap, block_size) * 2;
-    dh->bitmap_blocks = cpu_to_dump32(s, bitmap_blocks);
-    strncpy(dh->utsname.machine, ELF_MACHINE_UNAME, sizeof(dh->utsname.machine));
-
-    if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB) {
-        status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB;
-    }
-#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
-    if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO) {
-        status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO;
-    }
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
-    if (s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY) {
-        status |= DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY;
-    }
-#endif
-    dh->status = cpu_to_dump32(s, status);
-
-    if (write_buffer(s->fd, 0, dh, size) < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write disk dump header");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* write sub header */
-    size = sizeof(KdumpSubHeader64);
-    kh = g_malloc0(size);
-
-    /* 64bit max_mapnr_64 */
-    kh->max_mapnr_64 = cpu_to_dump64(s, s->max_mapnr);
-    kh->phys_base = cpu_to_dump64(s, s->dump_info.phys_base);
-    kh->dump_level = cpu_to_dump32(s, DUMP_LEVEL);
-
-    offset_note = DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS * block_size + size;
-    kh->offset_note = cpu_to_dump64(s, offset_note);
-    kh->note_size = cpu_to_dump64(s, s->note_size);
-
-    if (write_buffer(s->fd, DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS *
-                     block_size, kh, size) < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write kdump sub header");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* write note */
-    s->note_buf = g_malloc0(s->note_size);
-    s->note_buf_offset = 0;
-
-    /* use s->note_buf to store notes temporarily */
-    write_elf64_notes(buf_write_note, s, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    if (write_buffer(s->fd, offset_note, s->note_buf,
-                     s->note_size) < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write notes");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* get offset of dump_bitmap */
-    s->offset_dump_bitmap = (DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS + sub_hdr_size) *
-                             block_size;
-
-    /* get offset of page */
-    s->offset_page = (DISKDUMP_HEADER_BLOCKS + sub_hdr_size + bitmap_blocks) *
-                     block_size;
-
-out:
-    g_free(dh);
-    g_free(kh);
-    g_free(s->note_buf);
-}
-
-static void write_dump_header(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-     Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS32) {
-        create_header32(s, &local_err);
-    } else {
-        create_header64(s, &local_err);
-    }
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-    }
-}
-
-static size_t dump_bitmap_get_bufsize(DumpState *s)
-{
-    return s->dump_info.page_size;
-}
-
-/*
- * set dump_bitmap sequencely. the bit before last_pfn is not allowed to be
- * rewritten, so if need to set the first bit, set last_pfn and pfn to 0.
- * set_dump_bitmap will always leave the recently set bit un-sync. And setting
- * (last bit + sizeof(buf) * 8) to 0 will do flushing the content in buf into
- * vmcore, ie. synchronizing un-sync bit into vmcore.
- */
-static int set_dump_bitmap(uint64_t last_pfn, uint64_t pfn, bool value,
-                           uint8_t *buf, DumpState *s)
-{
-    off_t old_offset, new_offset;
-    off_t offset_bitmap1, offset_bitmap2;
-    uint32_t byte, bit;
-    size_t bitmap_bufsize = dump_bitmap_get_bufsize(s);
-    size_t bits_per_buf = bitmap_bufsize * CHAR_BIT;
-
-    /* should not set the previous place */
-    assert(last_pfn <= pfn);
-
-    /*
-     * if the bit needed to be set is not cached in buf, flush the data in buf
-     * to vmcore firstly.
-     * making new_offset be bigger than old_offset can also sync remained data
-     * into vmcore.
-     */
-    old_offset = bitmap_bufsize * (last_pfn / bits_per_buf);
-    new_offset = bitmap_bufsize * (pfn / bits_per_buf);
-
-    while (old_offset < new_offset) {
-        /* calculate the offset and write dump_bitmap */
-        offset_bitmap1 = s->offset_dump_bitmap + old_offset;
-        if (write_buffer(s->fd, offset_bitmap1, buf,
-                         bitmap_bufsize) < 0) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-
-        /* dump level 1 is chosen, so 1st and 2nd bitmap are same */
-        offset_bitmap2 = s->offset_dump_bitmap + s->len_dump_bitmap +
-                         old_offset;
-        if (write_buffer(s->fd, offset_bitmap2, buf,
-                         bitmap_bufsize) < 0) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-
-        memset(buf, 0, bitmap_bufsize);
-        old_offset += bitmap_bufsize;
-    }
-
-    /* get the exact place of the bit in the buf, and set it */
-    byte = (pfn % bits_per_buf) / CHAR_BIT;
-    bit = (pfn % bits_per_buf) % CHAR_BIT;
-    if (value) {
-        buf[byte] |= 1u << bit;
-    } else {
-        buf[byte] &= ~(1u << bit);
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static uint64_t dump_paddr_to_pfn(DumpState *s, uint64_t addr)
-{
-    int target_page_shift = ctz32(s->dump_info.page_size);
-
-    return (addr >> target_page_shift) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
-}
-
-static uint64_t dump_pfn_to_paddr(DumpState *s, uint64_t pfn)
-{
-    int target_page_shift = ctz32(s->dump_info.page_size);
-
-    return (pfn + ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) << target_page_shift;
-}
-
-/*
- * exam every page and return the page frame number and the address of the page.
- * bufptr can be NULL. note: the blocks here is supposed to reflect guest-phys
- * blocks, so block->target_start and block->target_end should be interal
- * multiples of the target page size.
- */
-static bool get_next_page(GuestPhysBlock **blockptr, uint64_t *pfnptr,
-                          uint8_t **bufptr, DumpState *s)
-{
-    GuestPhysBlock *block = *blockptr;
-    hwaddr addr, target_page_mask = ~((hwaddr)s->dump_info.page_size - 1);
-    uint8_t *buf;
-
-    /* block == NULL means the start of the iteration */
-    if (!block) {
-        block = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->guest_phys_blocks.head);
-        *blockptr = block;
-        assert((block->target_start & ~target_page_mask) == 0);
-        assert((block->target_end & ~target_page_mask) == 0);
-        *pfnptr = dump_paddr_to_pfn(s, block->target_start);
-        if (bufptr) {
-            *bufptr = block->host_addr;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    *pfnptr = *pfnptr + 1;
-    addr = dump_pfn_to_paddr(s, *pfnptr);
-
-    if ((addr >= block->target_start) &&
-        (addr + s->dump_info.page_size <= block->target_end)) {
-        buf = block->host_addr + (addr - block->target_start);
-    } else {
-        /* the next page is in the next block */
-        block = QTAILQ_NEXT(block, next);
-        *blockptr = block;
-        if (!block) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        assert((block->target_start & ~target_page_mask) == 0);
-        assert((block->target_end & ~target_page_mask) == 0);
-        *pfnptr = dump_paddr_to_pfn(s, block->target_start);
-        buf = block->host_addr;
-    }
-
-    if (bufptr) {
-        *bufptr = buf;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void write_dump_bitmap(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    int ret = 0;
-    uint64_t last_pfn, pfn;
-    void *dump_bitmap_buf;
-    size_t num_dumpable;
-    GuestPhysBlock *block_iter = NULL;
-    size_t bitmap_bufsize = dump_bitmap_get_bufsize(s);
-    size_t bits_per_buf = bitmap_bufsize * CHAR_BIT;
-
-    /* dump_bitmap_buf is used to store dump_bitmap temporarily */
-    dump_bitmap_buf = g_malloc0(bitmap_bufsize);
-
-    num_dumpable = 0;
-    last_pfn = 0;
-
-    /*
-     * exam memory page by page, and set the bit in dump_bitmap corresponded
-     * to the existing page.
-     */
-    while (get_next_page(&block_iter, &pfn, NULL, s)) {
-        ret = set_dump_bitmap(last_pfn, pfn, true, dump_bitmap_buf, s);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to set dump_bitmap");
-            goto out;
-        }
-
-        last_pfn = pfn;
-        num_dumpable++;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * set_dump_bitmap will always leave the recently set bit un-sync. Here we
-     * set the remaining bits from last_pfn to the end of the bitmap buffer to
-     * 0. With those set, the un-sync bit will be synchronized into the vmcore.
-     */
-    if (num_dumpable > 0) {
-        ret = set_dump_bitmap(last_pfn, last_pfn + bits_per_buf, false,
-                              dump_bitmap_buf, s);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to sync dump_bitmap");
-            goto out;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* number of dumpable pages that will be dumped later */
-    s->num_dumpable = num_dumpable;
-
-out:
-    g_free(dump_bitmap_buf);
-}
-
-static void prepare_data_cache(DataCache *data_cache, DumpState *s,
-                               off_t offset)
-{
-    data_cache->fd = s->fd;
-    data_cache->data_size = 0;
-    data_cache->buf_size = 4 * dump_bitmap_get_bufsize(s);
-    data_cache->buf = g_malloc0(data_cache->buf_size);
-    data_cache->offset = offset;
-}
-
-static int write_cache(DataCache *dc, const void *buf, size_t size,
-                       bool flag_sync)
-{
-    /*
-     * dc->buf_size should not be less than size, otherwise dc will never be
-     * enough
-     */
-    assert(size <= dc->buf_size);
-
-    /*
-     * if flag_sync is set, synchronize data in dc->buf into vmcore.
-     * otherwise check if the space is enough for caching data in buf, if not,
-     * write the data in dc->buf to dc->fd and reset dc->buf
-     */
-    if ((!flag_sync && dc->data_size + size > dc->buf_size) ||
-        (flag_sync && dc->data_size > 0)) {
-        if (write_buffer(dc->fd, dc->offset, dc->buf, dc->data_size) < 0) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-
-        dc->offset += dc->data_size;
-        dc->data_size = 0;
-    }
-
-    if (!flag_sync) {
-        memcpy(dc->buf + dc->data_size, buf, size);
-        dc->data_size += size;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void free_data_cache(DataCache *data_cache)
-{
-    g_free(data_cache->buf);
-}
-
-static size_t get_len_buf_out(size_t page_size, uint32_t flag_compress)
-{
-    switch (flag_compress) {
-    case DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB:
-        return compressBound(page_size);
-
-    case DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO:
-        /*
-         * LZO will expand incompressible data by a little amount. Please check
-         * the following URL to see the expansion calculation:
-         * http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/lzofaq.php
-         */
-        return page_size + page_size / 16 + 64 + 3;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
-    case DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY:
-        return snappy_max_compressed_length(page_size);
-#endif
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * check if the page is all 0
- */
-static inline bool is_zero_page(const uint8_t *buf, size_t page_size)
-{
-    return buffer_is_zero(buf, page_size);
-}
-
-static void write_dump_pages(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    int ret = 0;
-    DataCache page_desc, page_data;
-    size_t len_buf_out, size_out;
-#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
-    lzo_bytep wrkmem = NULL;
-#endif
-    uint8_t *buf_out = NULL;
-    off_t offset_desc, offset_data;
-    PageDescriptor pd, pd_zero;
-    uint8_t *buf;
-    GuestPhysBlock *block_iter = NULL;
-    uint64_t pfn_iter;
-
-    /* get offset of page_desc and page_data in dump file */
-    offset_desc = s->offset_page;
-    offset_data = offset_desc + sizeof(PageDescriptor) * s->num_dumpable;
-
-    prepare_data_cache(&page_desc, s, offset_desc);
-    prepare_data_cache(&page_data, s, offset_data);
-
-    /* prepare buffer to store compressed data */
-    len_buf_out = get_len_buf_out(s->dump_info.page_size, s->flag_compress);
-    assert(len_buf_out != 0);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
-    wrkmem = g_malloc(LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS);
-#endif
-
-    buf_out = g_malloc(len_buf_out);
-
-    /*
-     * init zero page's page_desc and page_data, because every zero page
-     * uses the same page_data
-     */
-    pd_zero.size = cpu_to_dump32(s, s->dump_info.page_size);
-    pd_zero.flags = cpu_to_dump32(s, 0);
-    pd_zero.offset = cpu_to_dump64(s, offset_data);
-    pd_zero.page_flags = cpu_to_dump64(s, 0);
-    buf = g_malloc0(s->dump_info.page_size);
-    ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf, s->dump_info.page_size, false);
-    g_free(buf);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page data (zero page)");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    offset_data += s->dump_info.page_size;
-
-    /*
-     * dump memory to vmcore page by page. zero page will all be resided in the
-     * first page of page section
-     */
-    while (get_next_page(&block_iter, &pfn_iter, &buf, s)) {
-        /* check zero page */
-        if (is_zero_page(buf, s->dump_info.page_size)) {
-            ret = write_cache(&page_desc, &pd_zero, sizeof(PageDescriptor),
-                              false);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page desc");
-                goto out;
-            }
-        } else {
-            /*
-             * not zero page, then:
-             * 1. compress the page
-             * 2. write the compressed page into the cache of page_data
-             * 3. get page desc of the compressed page and write it into the
-             *    cache of page_desc
-             *
-             * only one compression format will be used here, for
-             * s->flag_compress is set. But when compression fails to work,
-             * we fall back to save in plaintext.
-             */
-             size_out = len_buf_out;
-             if ((s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB) &&
-                    (compress2(buf_out, (uLongf *)&size_out, buf,
-                               s->dump_info.page_size, Z_BEST_SPEED) == Z_OK) &&
-                    (size_out < s->dump_info.page_size)) {
-                pd.flags = cpu_to_dump32(s, DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB);
-                pd.size  = cpu_to_dump32(s, size_out);
-
-                ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                    error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page data");
-                    goto out;
-                }
-#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
-            } else if ((s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO) &&
-                    (lzo1x_1_compress(buf, s->dump_info.page_size, buf_out,
-                    (lzo_uint *)&size_out, wrkmem) == LZO_E_OK) &&
-                    (size_out < s->dump_info.page_size)) {
-                pd.flags = cpu_to_dump32(s, DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO);
-                pd.size  = cpu_to_dump32(s, size_out);
-
-                ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                    error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page data");
-                    goto out;
-                }
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
-            } else if ((s->flag_compress & DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY) &&
-                    (snappy_compress((char *)buf, s->dump_info.page_size,
-                    (char *)buf_out, &size_out) == SNAPPY_OK) &&
-                    (size_out < s->dump_info.page_size)) {
-                pd.flags = cpu_to_dump32(s, DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY);
-                pd.size  = cpu_to_dump32(s, size_out);
-
-                ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf_out, size_out, false);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                    error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page data");
-                    goto out;
-                }
-#endif
-            } else {
-                /*
-                 * fall back to save in plaintext, size_out should be
-                 * assigned the target's page size
-                 */
-                pd.flags = cpu_to_dump32(s, 0);
-                size_out = s->dump_info.page_size;
-                pd.size = cpu_to_dump32(s, size_out);
-
-                ret = write_cache(&page_data, buf,
-                                  s->dump_info.page_size, false);
-                if (ret < 0) {
-                    error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page data");
-                    goto out;
-                }
-            }
-
-            /* get and write page desc here */
-            pd.page_flags = cpu_to_dump64(s, 0);
-            pd.offset = cpu_to_dump64(s, offset_data);
-            offset_data += size_out;
-
-            ret = write_cache(&page_desc, &pd, sizeof(PageDescriptor), false);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write page desc");
-                goto out;
-            }
-        }
-        s->written_size += s->dump_info.page_size;
-    }
-
-    ret = write_cache(&page_desc, NULL, 0, true);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to sync cache for page_desc");
-        goto out;
-    }
-    ret = write_cache(&page_data, NULL, 0, true);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to sync cache for page_data");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-out:
-    free_data_cache(&page_desc);
-    free_data_cache(&page_data);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
-    g_free(wrkmem);
-#endif
-
-    g_free(buf_out);
-}
-
-static void create_kdump_vmcore(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    int ret;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    /*
-     * the kdump-compressed format is:
-     *                                               File offset
-     *  +------------------------------------------+ 0x0
-     *  |    main header (struct disk_dump_header) |
-     *  |------------------------------------------+ block 1
-     *  |    sub header (struct kdump_sub_header)  |
-     *  |------------------------------------------+ block 2
-     *  |            1st-dump_bitmap               |
-     *  |------------------------------------------+ block 2 + X blocks
-     *  |            2nd-dump_bitmap               | (aligned by block)
-     *  |------------------------------------------+ block 2 + 2 * X blocks
-     *  |  page desc for pfn 0 (struct page_desc)  | (aligned by block)
-     *  |  page desc for pfn 1 (struct page_desc)  |
-     *  |                    :                     |
-     *  |------------------------------------------| (not aligned by block)
-     *  |         page data (pfn 0)                |
-     *  |         page data (pfn 1)                |
-     *  |                    :                     |
-     *  +------------------------------------------+
-     */
-
-    ret = write_start_flat_header(s->fd);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write start flat header");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    write_dump_header(s, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    write_dump_bitmap(s, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    write_dump_pages(s, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ret = write_end_flat_header(s->fd);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dump: failed to write end flat header");
-        return;
-    }
-}
-
-static ram_addr_t get_start_block(DumpState *s)
-{
-    GuestPhysBlock *block;
-
-    if (!s->has_filter) {
-        s->next_block = QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->guest_phys_blocks.head);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &s->guest_phys_blocks.head, next) {
-        if (block->target_start >= s->begin + s->length ||
-            block->target_end <= s->begin) {
-            /* This block is out of the range */
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        s->next_block = block;
-        if (s->begin > block->target_start) {
-            s->start = s->begin - block->target_start;
-        } else {
-            s->start = 0;
-        }
-        return s->start;
-    }
-
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static void get_max_mapnr(DumpState *s)
-{
-    GuestPhysBlock *last_block;
-
-    last_block = QTAILQ_LAST(&s->guest_phys_blocks.head, GuestPhysBlockHead);
-    s->max_mapnr = dump_paddr_to_pfn(s, last_block->target_end);
-}
-
-static DumpState dump_state_global = { .status = DUMP_STATUS_NONE };
-
-static void dump_state_prepare(DumpState *s)
-{
-    /* zero the struct, setting status to active */
-    *s = (DumpState) { .status = DUMP_STATUS_ACTIVE };
-}
-
-bool dump_in_progress(void)
-{
-    DumpState *state = &dump_state_global;
-    return (atomic_read(&state->status) == DUMP_STATUS_ACTIVE);
-}
-
-/* calculate total size of memory to be dumped (taking filter into
- * acoount.) */
-static int64_t dump_calculate_size(DumpState *s)
-{
-    GuestPhysBlock *block;
-    int64_t size = 0, total = 0, left = 0, right = 0;
-
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &s->guest_phys_blocks.head, next) {
-        if (s->has_filter) {
-            /* calculate the overlapped region. */
-            left = MAX(s->begin, block->target_start);
-            right = MIN(s->begin + s->length, block->target_end);
-            size = right - left;
-            size = size > 0 ? size : 0;
-        } else {
-            /* count the whole region in */
-            size = (block->target_end - block->target_start);
-        }
-        total += size;
-    }
-
-    return total;
-}
-
-static void dump_init(DumpState *s, int fd, bool has_format,
-                      DumpGuestMemoryFormat format, bool paging, bool has_filter,
-                      int64_t begin, int64_t length, Error **errp)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu;
-    int nr_cpus;
-    Error *err = NULL;
-    int ret;
-
-    s->has_format = has_format;
-    s->format = format;
-    s->written_size = 0;
-
-    /* kdump-compressed is conflict with paging and filter */
-    if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
-        assert(!paging && !has_filter);
-    }
-
-    if (runstate_is_running()) {
-        vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
-        s->resume = true;
-    } else {
-        s->resume = false;
-    }
-
-    /* If we use KVM, we should synchronize the registers before we get dump
-     * info or physmap info.
-     */
-    cpu_synchronize_all_states();
-    nr_cpus = 0;
-    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
-        nr_cpus++;
-    }
-
-    s->fd = fd;
-    s->has_filter = has_filter;
-    s->begin = begin;
-    s->length = length;
-
-    memory_mapping_list_init(&s->list);
-
-    guest_phys_blocks_init(&s->guest_phys_blocks);
-    guest_phys_blocks_append(&s->guest_phys_blocks);
-    s->total_size = dump_calculate_size(s);
-#ifdef DEBUG_DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY
-    fprintf(stderr, "DUMP: total memory to dump: %lu\n", s->total_size);
-#endif
-
-    s->start = get_start_block(s);
-    if (s->start == -1) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "begin");
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
-
-    /* get dump info: endian, class and architecture.
-     * If the target architecture is not supported, cpu_get_dump_info() will
-     * return -1.
-     */
-    ret = cpu_get_dump_info(&s->dump_info, &s->guest_phys_blocks);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
-
-    if (!s->dump_info.page_size) {
-        s->dump_info.page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
-    }
-
-    s->note_size = cpu_get_note_size(s->dump_info.d_class,
-                                     s->dump_info.d_machine, nr_cpus);
-    if (s->note_size < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
-
-    /* get memory mapping */
-    if (paging) {
-        qemu_get_guest_memory_mapping(&s->list, &s->guest_phys_blocks, &err);
-        if (err != NULL) {
-            error_propagate(errp, err);
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-    } else {
-        qemu_get_guest_simple_memory_mapping(&s->list, &s->guest_phys_blocks);
-    }
-
-    s->nr_cpus = nr_cpus;
-
-    get_max_mapnr(s);
-
-    uint64_t tmp;
-    tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->max_mapnr, CHAR_BIT),
-                       s->dump_info.page_size);
-    s->len_dump_bitmap = tmp * s->dump_info.page_size;
-
-    /* init for kdump-compressed format */
-    if (has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
-        switch (format) {
-        case DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_ZLIB:
-            s->flag_compress = DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_ZLIB;
-            break;
-
-        case DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_LZO:
-#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
-            if (lzo_init() != LZO_E_OK) {
-                error_setg(errp, "failed to initialize the LZO library");
-                goto cleanup;
-            }
-#endif
-            s->flag_compress = DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_LZO;
-            break;
-
-        case DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_SNAPPY:
-            s->flag_compress = DUMP_DH_COMPRESSED_SNAPPY;
-            break;
-
-        default:
-            s->flag_compress = 0;
-        }
-
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (s->has_filter) {
-        memory_mapping_filter(&s->list, s->begin, s->length);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * calculate phdr_num
-     *
-     * the type of ehdr->e_phnum is uint16_t, so we should avoid overflow
-     */
-    s->phdr_num = 1; /* PT_NOTE */
-    if (s->list.num < UINT16_MAX - 2) {
-        s->phdr_num += s->list.num;
-        s->have_section = false;
-    } else {
-        s->have_section = true;
-        s->phdr_num = PN_XNUM;
-        s->sh_info = 1; /* PT_NOTE */
-
-        /* the type of shdr->sh_info is uint32_t, so we should avoid overflow */
-        if (s->list.num <= UINT32_MAX - 1) {
-            s->sh_info += s->list.num;
-        } else {
-            s->sh_info = UINT32_MAX;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS64) {
-        if (s->have_section) {
-            s->memory_offset = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) +
-                               sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * s->sh_info +
-                               sizeof(Elf64_Shdr) + s->note_size;
-        } else {
-            s->memory_offset = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) +
-                               sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * s->phdr_num + s->note_size;
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (s->have_section) {
-            s->memory_offset = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) +
-                               sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) * s->sh_info +
-                               sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) + s->note_size;
-        } else {
-            s->memory_offset = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) +
-                               sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) * s->phdr_num + s->note_size;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return;
-
-cleanup:
-    dump_cleanup(s);
-}
-
-/* this operation might be time consuming. */
-static void dump_process(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    DumpQueryResult *result = NULL;
-
-    if (s->has_format && s->format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) {
-        create_kdump_vmcore(s, &local_err);
-    } else {
-        create_vmcore(s, &local_err);
-    }
-
-    /* make sure status is written after written_size updates */
-    smp_wmb();
-    atomic_set(&s->status,
-               (local_err ? DUMP_STATUS_FAILED : DUMP_STATUS_COMPLETED));
-
-    /* send DUMP_COMPLETED message (unconditionally) */
-    result = qmp_query_dump(NULL);
-    /* should never fail */
-    assert(result);
-    qapi_event_send_dump_completed(result, !!local_err, (local_err ? \
-                                   error_get_pretty(local_err) : NULL),
-                                   &error_abort);
-    qapi_free_DumpQueryResult(result);
-
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-    dump_cleanup(s);
-}
-
-static void *dump_thread(void *data)
-{
-    Error *err = NULL;
-    DumpState *s = (DumpState *)data;
-    dump_process(s, &err);
-    error_free(err);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-DumpQueryResult *qmp_query_dump(Error **errp)
-{
-    DumpQueryResult *result = g_new(DumpQueryResult, 1);
-    DumpState *state = &dump_state_global;
-    result->status = atomic_read(&state->status);
-    /* make sure we are reading status and written_size in order */
-    smp_rmb();
-    result->completed = state->written_size;
-    result->total = state->total_size;
-    return result;
-}
-
-void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file,
-                           bool has_detach, bool detach,
-                           bool has_begin, int64_t begin, bool has_length,
-                           int64_t length, bool has_format,
-                           DumpGuestMemoryFormat format, Error **errp)
-{
-    const char *p;
-    int fd = -1;
-    DumpState *s;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    bool detach_p = false;
-
-    if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Dump not allowed during incoming migration.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* if there is a dump in background, we should wait until the dump
-     * finished */
-    if (dump_in_progress()) {
-        error_setg(errp, "There is a dump in process, please wait.");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * kdump-compressed format need the whole memory dumped, so paging or
-     * filter is not supported here.
-     */
-    if ((has_format && format != DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF) &&
-        (paging || has_begin || has_length)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "kdump-compressed format doesn't support paging or "
-                         "filter");
-        return;
-    }
-    if (has_begin && !has_length) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "length");
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!has_begin && has_length) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "begin");
-        return;
-    }
-    if (has_detach) {
-        detach_p = detach;
-    }
-
-    /* check whether lzo/snappy is supported */
-#ifndef CONFIG_LZO
-    if (has_format && format == DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_LZO) {
-        error_setg(errp, "kdump-lzo is not available now");
-        return;
-    }
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_SNAPPY
-    if (has_format && format == DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_SNAPPY) {
-        error_setg(errp, "kdump-snappy is not available now");
-        return;
-    }
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(WIN32)
-    if (strstart(file, "fd:", &p)) {
-        fd = monitor_get_fd(cur_mon, p, errp);
-        if (fd == -1) {
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    if  (strstart(file, "file:", &p)) {
-        fd = qemu_open(p, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, S_IRUSR);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-            error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, p);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (fd == -1) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "protocol");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    s = &dump_state_global;
-    dump_state_prepare(s);
-
-    dump_init(s, fd, has_format, format, paging, has_begin,
-              begin, length, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        atomic_set(&s->status, DUMP_STATUS_FAILED);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (detach_p) {
-        /* detached dump */
-        qemu_thread_create(&s->dump_thread, "dump_thread", dump_thread,
-                           s, QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED);
-    } else {
-        /* sync dump */
-        dump_process(s, errp);
-    }
-}
-
-DumpGuestMemoryCapability *qmp_query_dump_guest_memory_capability(Error **errp)
-{
-    DumpGuestMemoryFormatList *item;
-    DumpGuestMemoryCapability *cap =
-                                  g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryCapability));
-
-    /* elf is always available */
-    item = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryFormatList));
-    cap->formats = item;
-    item->value = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_ELF;
-
-    /* kdump-zlib is always available */
-    item->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryFormatList));
-    item = item->next;
-    item->value = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_ZLIB;
-
-    /* add new item if kdump-lzo is available */
-#ifdef CONFIG_LZO
-    item->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryFormatList));
-    item = item->next;
-    item->value = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_LZO;
-#endif
-
-    /* add new item if kdump-snappy is available */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SNAPPY
-    item->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(DumpGuestMemoryFormatList));
-    item = item->next;
-    item->value = DUMP_GUEST_MEMORY_FORMAT_KDUMP_SNAPPY;
-#endif
-
-    return cap;
-}