These changes are the raw update to qemu-2.6.

Collission happened in the following patches:

migration: do cleanup operation after completion(738df5b9)
Bug fix.(1750c932f86)
kvmclock: add a new function to update env->tsc.(b52baab2)

The code provided by the patches was already in the upstreamed
version.

Change-Id: I3cc11841a6a76ae20887b2e245710199e1ea7f9a
Signed-off-by: José Pekkarinen <jose.pekkarinen@nokia.com>

1 files changed, 326 insertions, 126 deletions

diff --git a/qemu/block/io.c b/qemu/block/io.c
index d4bc83b33..a7dbf85b1 100644
--- a/qemu/block/io.c
+++ b/qemu/block/io.c
@@ -22,10 +22,14 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "block/blockjob.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 
 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */
@@ -42,12 +46,6 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                          int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
                                          QEMUIOVector *iov);
-static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
-    BdrvRequestFlags flags);
-static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
-    BdrvRequestFlags flags);
 static BlockAIOCB *bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                          int64_t sector_num,
                                          QEMUIOVector *qiov,
@@ -156,38 +154,45 @@ void bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 
     /* Take some limits from the children as a default */
     if (bs->file) {
-        bdrv_refresh_limits(bs->file, &local_err);
+        bdrv_refresh_limits(bs->file->bs, &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
             return;
         }
-        bs->bl.opt_transfer_length = bs->file->bl.opt_transfer_length;
-        bs->bl.max_transfer_length = bs->file->bl.max_transfer_length;
-        bs->bl.min_mem_alignment = bs->file->bl.min_mem_alignment;
-        bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment = bs->file->bl.opt_mem_alignment;
+        bs->bl.opt_transfer_length = bs->file->bs->bl.opt_transfer_length;
+        bs->bl.max_transfer_length = bs->file->bs->bl.max_transfer_length;
+        bs->bl.min_mem_alignment = bs->file->bs->bl.min_mem_alignment;
+        bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment = bs->file->bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment;
+        bs->bl.max_iov = bs->file->bs->bl.max_iov;
     } else {
         bs->bl.min_mem_alignment = 512;
         bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment = getpagesize();
+
+        /* Safe default since most protocols use readv()/writev()/etc */
+        bs->bl.max_iov = IOV_MAX;
     }
 
-    if (bs->backing_hd) {
-        bdrv_refresh_limits(bs->backing_hd, &local_err);
+    if (bs->backing) {
+        bdrv_refresh_limits(bs->backing->bs, &local_err);
         if (local_err) {
             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
             return;
         }
         bs->bl.opt_transfer_length =
             MAX(bs->bl.opt_transfer_length,
-                bs->backing_hd->bl.opt_transfer_length);
+                bs->backing->bs->bl.opt_transfer_length);
         bs->bl.max_transfer_length =
             MIN_NON_ZERO(bs->bl.max_transfer_length,
-                         bs->backing_hd->bl.max_transfer_length);
+                         bs->backing->bs->bl.max_transfer_length);
         bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment =
             MAX(bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment,
-                bs->backing_hd->bl.opt_mem_alignment);
+                bs->backing->bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment);
         bs->bl.min_mem_alignment =
             MAX(bs->bl.min_mem_alignment,
-                bs->backing_hd->bl.min_mem_alignment);
+                bs->backing->bs->bl.min_mem_alignment);
+        bs->bl.max_iov =
+            MIN(bs->bl.max_iov,
+                bs->backing->bs->bl.max_iov);
     }
 
     /* Then let the driver override it */
@@ -213,8 +218,10 @@ void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs)
 }
 
 /* Check if any requests are in-flight (including throttled requests) */
-static bool bdrv_requests_pending(BlockDriverState *bs)
+bool bdrv_requests_pending(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
+    BdrvChild *child;
+
     if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->tracked_requests)) {
         return true;
     }
@@ -224,17 +231,72 @@ static bool bdrv_requests_pending(BlockDriverState *bs)
     if (!qemu_co_queue_empty(&bs->throttled_reqs[1])) {
         return true;
     }
-    if (bs->file && bdrv_requests_pending(bs->file)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-    if (bs->backing_hd && bdrv_requests_pending(bs->backing_hd)) {
-        return true;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
+        if (bdrv_requests_pending(child->bs)) {
+            return true;
+        }
     }
+
     return false;
 }
 
+static void bdrv_drain_recurse(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BdrvChild *child;
+
+    if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_drain) {
+        bs->drv->bdrv_drain(bs);
+    }
+    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &bs->children, next) {
+        bdrv_drain_recurse(child->bs);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    Coroutine *co;
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    QEMUBH *bh;
+    bool done;
+} BdrvCoDrainData;
+
+static void bdrv_co_drain_bh_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    BdrvCoDrainData *data = opaque;
+    Coroutine *co = data->co;
+
+    qemu_bh_delete(data->bh);
+    bdrv_drain(data->bs);
+    data->done = true;
+    qemu_coroutine_enter(co, NULL);
+}
+
+void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_drain(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BdrvCoDrainData data;
+
+    /* Calling bdrv_drain() from a BH ensures the current coroutine yields and
+     * other coroutines run if they were queued from
+     * qemu_co_queue_run_restart(). */
+
+    assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
+    data = (BdrvCoDrainData) {
+        .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
+        .bs = bs,
+        .done = false,
+        .bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), bdrv_co_drain_bh_cb, &data),
+    };
+    qemu_bh_schedule(data.bh);
+
+    qemu_coroutine_yield();
+    /* If we are resumed from some other event (such as an aio completion or a
+     * timer callback), it is a bug in the caller that should be fixed. */
+    assert(data.done);
+}
+
 /*
- * Wait for pending requests to complete on a single BlockDriverState subtree
+ * Wait for pending requests to complete on a single BlockDriverState subtree,
+ * and suspend block driver's internal I/O until next request arrives.
  *
  * Note that unlike bdrv_drain_all(), the caller must hold the BlockDriverState
  * AioContext.
@@ -247,6 +309,11 @@ void bdrv_drain(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     bool busy = true;
 
+    bdrv_drain_recurse(bs);
+    if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
+        bdrv_co_drain(bs);
+        return;
+    }
     while (busy) {
         /* Keep iterating */
          bdrv_flush_io_queue(bs);
@@ -275,6 +342,7 @@ void bdrv_drain_all(void)
         if (bs->job) {
             block_job_pause(bs->job);
         }
+        bdrv_drain_recurse(bs);
         aio_context_release(aio_context);
 
         if (!g_slist_find(aio_ctxs, aio_context)) {
@@ -344,13 +412,14 @@ static void tracked_request_end(BdrvTrackedRequest *req)
 static void tracked_request_begin(BdrvTrackedRequest *req,
                                   BlockDriverState *bs,
                                   int64_t offset,
-                                  unsigned int bytes, bool is_write)
+                                  unsigned int bytes,
+                                  enum BdrvTrackedRequestType type)
 {
     *req = (BdrvTrackedRequest){
         .bs = bs,
         .offset         = offset,
         .bytes          = bytes,
-        .is_write       = is_write,
+        .type           = type,
         .co             = qemu_coroutine_self(),
         .serialising    = false,
         .overlap_offset = offset,
@@ -593,20 +662,6 @@ int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
     return bdrv_rw_co(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, false, 0);
 }
 
-/* Just like bdrv_read(), but with I/O throttling temporarily disabled */
-int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
-                          uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
-{
-    bool enabled;
-    int ret;
-
-    enabled = bs->io_limits_enabled;
-    bs->io_limits_enabled = false;
-    ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
-    bs->io_limits_enabled = enabled;
-    return ret;
-}
-
 /* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
   -EIO         generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
   -ENOMEDIUM   No media inserted.
@@ -637,6 +692,7 @@ int bdrv_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 int bdrv_make_zero(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 {
     int64_t target_sectors, ret, nb_sectors, sector_num = 0;
+    BlockDriverState *file;
     int n;
 
     target_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
@@ -649,7 +705,7 @@ int bdrv_make_zero(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
         if (nb_sectors <= 0) {
             return 0;
         }
-        ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
+        ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n, &file);
         if (ret < 0) {
             error_report("error getting block status at sector %" PRId64 ": %s",
                          sector_num, strerror(-ret));
@@ -736,9 +792,9 @@ int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
         return ret;
     }
 
-    /* No flush needed for cache modes that already do it */
-    if (bs->enable_write_cache) {
-        bdrv_flush(bs);
+    ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -833,6 +889,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_aligned_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
     assert((offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
     assert((bytes & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
     assert(!qiov || bytes == qiov->size);
+    assert((bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_IO) == 0);
 
     /* Handle Copy on Read and associated serialisation */
     if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) {
@@ -844,7 +901,9 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_aligned_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
         mark_request_serialising(req, bdrv_get_cluster_size(bs));
     }
 
-    wait_serialising_requests(req);
+    if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING)) {
+        wait_serialising_requests(req);
+    }
 
     if (flags & BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ) {
         int pnum;
@@ -908,7 +967,7 @@ out:
 /*
  * Handle a read request in coroutine context
  */
-static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
+int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
     BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 {
@@ -932,7 +991,8 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
         return ret;
     }
 
-    if (bs->copy_on_read) {
+    /* Don't do copy-on-read if we read data before write operation */
+    if (bs->copy_on_read && !(flags & BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING)) {
         flags |= BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ;
     }
 
@@ -966,7 +1026,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
         bytes = ROUND_UP(bytes, align);
     }
 
-    tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, offset, bytes, false);
+    tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, offset, bytes, BDRV_TRACKED_READ);
     ret = bdrv_aligned_preadv(bs, &req, offset, bytes, align,
                               use_local_qiov ? &local_qiov : qiov,
                               flags);
@@ -1001,6 +1061,15 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
     return bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, 0);
 }
 
+int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv_no_serialising(BlockDriverState *bs,
+    int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
+{
+    trace_bdrv_co_readv_no_serialising(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
+
+    return bdrv_co_do_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov,
+                            BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING);
+}
+
 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
 {
@@ -1107,6 +1176,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_aligned_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
     assert((offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
     assert((bytes & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
     assert(!qiov || bytes == qiov->size);
+    assert((bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_IO) == 0);
 
     waited = wait_serialising_requests(req);
     assert(!waited || !req->serialising);
@@ -1127,21 +1197,30 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_aligned_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
     if (ret < 0) {
         /* Do nothing, write notifier decided to fail this request */
     } else if (flags & BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE) {
-        BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_ZERO);
+        bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_ZERO);
         ret = bdrv_co_do_write_zeroes(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, flags);
+    } else if (drv->bdrv_co_writev_flags) {
+        bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV);
+        ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev_flags(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov,
+                                        flags);
     } else {
-        BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV);
+        assert(drv->supported_write_flags == 0);
+        bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV);
         ret = drv->bdrv_co_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov);
     }
-    BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_DONE);
+    bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_DONE);
 
-    if (ret == 0 && !bs->enable_write_cache) {
+    if (ret == 0 && (flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA) &&
+        !(drv->supported_write_flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA))
+    {
         ret = bdrv_co_flush(bs);
     }
 
     bdrv_set_dirty(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
 
-    block_acct_highest_sector(&bs->stats, sector_num, nb_sectors);
+    if (bs->wr_highest_offset < offset + bytes) {
+        bs->wr_highest_offset = offset + bytes;
+    }
 
     if (ret >= 0) {
         bs->total_sectors = MAX(bs->total_sectors, sector_num + nb_sectors);
@@ -1182,13 +1261,13 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_zero_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
         /* RMW the unaligned part before head. */
         mark_request_serialising(req, align);
         wait_serialising_requests(req);
-        BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_HEAD);
+        bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_HEAD);
         ret = bdrv_aligned_preadv(bs, req, offset & ~(align - 1), align,
                                   align, &local_qiov, 0);
         if (ret < 0) {
             goto fail;
         }
-        BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_HEAD);
+        bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_HEAD);
 
         memset(buf + head_padding_bytes, 0, zero_bytes);
         ret = bdrv_aligned_pwritev(bs, req, offset & ~(align - 1), align,
@@ -1220,13 +1299,13 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_zero_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
         /* RMW the unaligned part after tail. */
         mark_request_serialising(req, align);
         wait_serialising_requests(req);
-        BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_TAIL);
+        bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_TAIL);
         ret = bdrv_aligned_preadv(bs, req, offset, align,
                                   align, &local_qiov, 0);
         if (ret < 0) {
             goto fail;
         }
-        BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_TAIL);
+        bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_TAIL);
 
         memset(buf, 0, bytes);
         ret = bdrv_aligned_pwritev(bs, req, offset, align,
@@ -1241,7 +1320,7 @@ fail:
 /*
  * Handle a write request in coroutine context
  */
-static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
+int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
     BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 {
@@ -1260,6 +1339,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
     if (bs->read_only) {
         return -EPERM;
     }
+    assert(!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE));
 
     ret = bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, offset, bytes);
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -1276,7 +1356,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
      * Pad qiov with the read parts and be sure to have a tracked request not
      * only for bdrv_aligned_pwritev, but also for the reads of the RMW cycle.
      */
-    tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, offset, bytes, true);
+    tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, offset, bytes, BDRV_TRACKED_WRITE);
 
     if (!qiov) {
         ret = bdrv_co_do_zero_pwritev(bs, offset, bytes, flags, &req);
@@ -1297,13 +1377,13 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
         };
         qemu_iovec_init_external(&head_qiov, &head_iov, 1);
 
-        BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_HEAD);
+        bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_HEAD);
         ret = bdrv_aligned_preadv(bs, &req, offset & ~(align - 1), align,
                                   align, &head_qiov, 0);
         if (ret < 0) {
             goto fail;
         }
-        BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_HEAD);
+        bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_HEAD);
 
         qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov + 2);
         qemu_iovec_add(&local_qiov, head_buf, offset & (align - 1));
@@ -1331,13 +1411,13 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
         };
         qemu_iovec_init_external(&tail_qiov, &tail_iov, 1);
 
-        BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_TAIL);
+        bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_TAIL);
         ret = bdrv_aligned_preadv(bs, &req, (offset + bytes) & ~(align - 1), align,
                                   align, &tail_qiov, 0);
         if (ret < 0) {
             goto fail;
         }
-        BLKDBG_EVENT(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_TAIL);
+        bdrv_debug_event(bs, BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_TAIL);
 
         if (!use_local_qiov) {
             qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov + 1);
@@ -1401,29 +1481,10 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
                              BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE | flags);
 }
 
-int bdrv_flush_all(void)
-{
-    BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
-    int result = 0;
-
-    while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
-        AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
-        int ret;
-
-        aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
-        ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
-        if (ret < 0 && !result) {
-            result = ret;
-        }
-        aio_context_release(aio_context);
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
 typedef struct BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData {
     BlockDriverState *bs;
     BlockDriverState *base;
+    BlockDriverState **file;
     int64_t sector_num;
     int nb_sectors;
     int *pnum;
@@ -1445,10 +1506,14 @@ typedef struct BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData {
  *
  * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.  If nb_sectors goes
  * beyond the end of the disk image it will be clamped.
+ *
+ * If returned value is positive and BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID bit is set, 'file'
+ * points to the BDS which the sector range is allocated in.
  */
 static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                                      int64_t sector_num,
-                                                     int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+                                                     int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+                                                     BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     int64_t total_sectors;
     int64_t n;
@@ -1478,7 +1543,9 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         return ret;
     }
 
-    ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+    *file = NULL;
+    ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum,
+                                            file);
     if (ret < 0) {
         *pnum = 0;
         return ret;
@@ -1486,8 +1553,8 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_RAW) {
         assert(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID);
-        return bdrv_get_block_status(bs->file, ret >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                                     *pnum, pnum);
+        return bdrv_get_block_status(bs->file->bs, ret >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
+                                     *pnum, pnum, file);
     }
 
     if (ret & (BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) {
@@ -1495,8 +1562,8 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
     } else {
         if (bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(bs)) {
             ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
-        } else if (bs->backing_hd) {
-            BlockDriverState *bs2 = bs->backing_hd;
+        } else if (bs->backing) {
+            BlockDriverState *bs2 = bs->backing->bs;
             int64_t nb_sectors2 = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs2);
             if (nb_sectors2 >= 0 && sector_num >= nb_sectors2) {
                 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
@@ -1504,13 +1571,14 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         }
     }
 
-    if (bs->file &&
+    if (*file && *file != bs &&
         (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) &&
         (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID)) {
+        BlockDriverState *file2;
         int file_pnum;
 
-        ret2 = bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs->file, ret >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                                        *pnum, &file_pnum);
+        ret2 = bdrv_co_get_block_status(*file, ret >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
+                                        *pnum, &file_pnum, &file2);
         if (ret2 >= 0) {
             /* Ignore errors.  This is just providing extra information, it
              * is useful but not necessary.
@@ -1535,14 +1603,15 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs,
         BlockDriverState *base,
         int64_t sector_num,
         int nb_sectors,
-        int *pnum)
+        int *pnum,
+        BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     BlockDriverState *p;
     int64_t ret = 0;
 
     assert(bs != base);
-    for (p = bs; p != base; p = p->backing_hd) {
-        ret = bdrv_co_get_block_status(p, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+    for (p = bs; p != base; p = backing_bs(p)) {
+        ret = bdrv_co_get_block_status(p, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum, file);
         if (ret < 0 || ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED) {
             break;
         }
@@ -1561,7 +1630,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_get_block_status_above_co_entry(void *opaque)
     data->ret = bdrv_co_get_block_status_above(data->bs, data->base,
                                                data->sector_num,
                                                data->nb_sectors,
-                                               data->pnum);
+                                               data->pnum,
+                                               data->file);
     data->done = true;
 }
 
@@ -1573,12 +1643,14 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_get_block_status_above_co_entry(void *opaque)
 int64_t bdrv_get_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                     BlockDriverState *base,
                                     int64_t sector_num,
-                                    int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+                                    int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+                                    BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     Coroutine *co;
     BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData data = {
         .bs = bs,
         .base = base,
+        .file = file,
         .sector_num = sector_num,
         .nb_sectors = nb_sectors,
         .pnum = pnum,
@@ -1602,16 +1674,19 @@ int64_t bdrv_get_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
 int64_t bdrv_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
                               int64_t sector_num,
-                              int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+                              int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+                              BlockDriverState **file)
 {
-    return bdrv_get_block_status_above(bs, bs->backing_hd,
-                                       sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+    return bdrv_get_block_status_above(bs, backing_bs(bs),
+                                       sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum, file);
 }
 
 int coroutine_fn bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                                    int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
 {
-    int64_t ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+    BlockDriverState *file;
+    int64_t ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum,
+                                        &file);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1662,7 +1737,7 @@ int bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top,
             n = pnum_inter;
         }
 
-        intermediate = intermediate->backing_hd;
+        intermediate = backing_bs(intermediate);
     }
 
     *pnum = n;
@@ -1713,7 +1788,7 @@ int bdrv_writev_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos)
     } else if (drv->bdrv_save_vmstate) {
         return drv->bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, qiov, pos);
     } else if (bs->file) {
-        return bdrv_writev_vmstate(bs->file, qiov, pos);
+        return bdrv_writev_vmstate(bs->file->bs, qiov, pos);
     }
 
     return -ENOTSUP;
@@ -1728,7 +1803,7 @@ int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
     if (drv->bdrv_load_vmstate)
         return drv->bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, buf, pos, size);
     if (bs->file)
-        return bdrv_load_vmstate(bs->file, buf, pos, size);
+        return bdrv_load_vmstate(bs->file->bs, buf, pos, size);
     return -ENOTSUP;
 }
 
@@ -1849,7 +1924,8 @@ static int multiwrite_merge(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
             merge = 1;
         }
 
-        if (reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1 > IOV_MAX) {
+        if (reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1 >
+            bs->bl.max_iov) {
             merge = 0;
         }
 
@@ -1893,7 +1969,10 @@ static int multiwrite_merge(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
         }
     }
 
-    block_acct_merge_done(&bs->stats, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE, num_reqs - outidx - 1);
+    if (bs->blk) {
+        block_acct_merge_done(blk_get_stats(bs->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE,
+                              num_reqs - outidx - 1);
+    }
 
     return outidx + 1;
 }
@@ -2208,7 +2287,7 @@ void *qemu_aio_get(const AIOCBInfo *aiocb_info, BlockDriverState *bs,
 {
     BlockAIOCB *acb;
 
-    acb = g_slice_alloc(aiocb_info->aiocb_size);
+    acb = g_malloc(aiocb_info->aiocb_size);
     acb->aiocb_info = aiocb_info;
     acb->bs = bs;
     acb->cb = cb;
@@ -2228,7 +2307,7 @@ void qemu_aio_unref(void *p)
     BlockAIOCB *acb = p;
     assert(acb->refcnt > 0);
     if (--acb->refcnt == 0) {
-        g_slice_free1(acb->aiocb_info->aiocb_size, acb);
+        g_free(acb);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2298,18 +2377,27 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_flush_co_entry(void *opaque)
 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     int ret;
+    BdrvTrackedRequest req;
 
     if (!bs || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs) ||
         bdrv_is_sg(bs)) {
         return 0;
     }
 
+    tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, 0, 0, BDRV_TRACKED_FLUSH);
+
+    /* Write back all layers by calling one driver function */
+    if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush) {
+        ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush(bs);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
     /* Write back cached data to the OS even with cache=unsafe */
     BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_OS);
     if (bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_os) {
         ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_flush_to_os(bs);
         if (ret < 0) {
-            return ret;
+            goto out;
         }
     }
 
@@ -2349,14 +2437,17 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
         ret = 0;
     }
     if (ret < 0) {
-        return ret;
+        goto out;
     }
 
     /* Now flush the underlying protocol.  It will also have BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH
      * in the case of cache=unsafe, so there are no useless flushes.
      */
 flush_parent:
-    return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file);
+    ret = bs->file ? bdrv_co_flush(bs->file->bs) : 0;
+out:
+    tracked_request_end(&req);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
@@ -2399,6 +2490,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_discard_co_entry(void *opaque)
 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                                  int nb_sectors)
 {
+    BdrvTrackedRequest req;
     int max_discard, ret;
 
     if (!bs->drv) {
@@ -2411,6 +2503,7 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
     } else if (bs->read_only) {
         return -EPERM;
     }
+    assert(!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE));
 
     /* Do nothing if disabled.  */
     if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
@@ -2421,6 +2514,8 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
         return 0;
     }
 
+    tracked_request_begin(&req, bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
+                          BDRV_TRACKED_DISCARD);
     bdrv_set_dirty(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
 
     max_discard = MIN_NON_ZERO(bs->bl.max_discard, BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS);
@@ -2454,20 +2549,24 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
             acb = bs->drv->bdrv_aio_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors,
                                             bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
             if (acb == NULL) {
-                return -EIO;
+                ret = -EIO;
+                goto out;
             } else {
                 qemu_coroutine_yield();
                 ret = co.ret;
             }
         }
         if (ret && ret != -ENOTSUP) {
-            return ret;
+            goto out;
         }
 
         sector_num += num;
         nb_sectors -= num;
     }
-    return 0;
+    ret = 0;
+out:
+    tracked_request_end(&req);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
@@ -2496,26 +2595,110 @@ int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
     return rwco.ret;
 }
 
-/* needed for generic scsi interface */
+typedef struct {
+    CoroutineIOCompletion *co;
+    QEMUBH *bh;
+} BdrvIoctlCompletionData;
 
-int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
+static void bdrv_ioctl_bh_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    BdrvIoctlCompletionData *data = opaque;
+
+    bdrv_co_io_em_complete(data->co, -ENOTSUP);
+    qemu_bh_delete(data->bh);
+}
+
+static int bdrv_co_do_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, int req, void *buf)
 {
     BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BdrvTrackedRequest tracked_req;
+    CoroutineIOCompletion co = {
+        .coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(),
+    };
+    BlockAIOCB *acb;
 
-    if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl)
-        return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf);
-    return -ENOTSUP;
+    tracked_request_begin(&tracked_req, bs, 0, 0, BDRV_TRACKED_IOCTL);
+    if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl) {
+        co.ret = -ENOTSUP;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    acb = drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs, req, buf, bdrv_co_io_em_complete, &co);
+    if (!acb) {
+        BdrvIoctlCompletionData *data = g_new(BdrvIoctlCompletionData, 1);
+        data->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs),
+                                bdrv_ioctl_bh_cb, data);
+        data->co = &co;
+        qemu_bh_schedule(data->bh);
+    }
+    qemu_coroutine_yield();
+out:
+    tracked_request_end(&tracked_req);
+    return co.ret;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    int req;
+    void *buf;
+    int ret;
+} BdrvIoctlCoData;
+
+static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_ioctl_entry(void *opaque)
+{
+    BdrvIoctlCoData *data = opaque;
+    data->ret = bdrv_co_do_ioctl(data->bs, data->req, data->buf);
+}
+
+/* needed for generic scsi interface */
+int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
+{
+    BdrvIoctlCoData data = {
+        .bs = bs,
+        .req = req,
+        .buf = buf,
+        .ret = -EINPROGRESS,
+    };
+
+    if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
+        /* Fast-path if already in coroutine context */
+        bdrv_co_ioctl_entry(&data);
+    } else {
+        Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_co_ioctl_entry);
+
+        qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data);
+        while (data.ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
+            aio_poll(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), true);
+        }
+    }
+    return data.ret;
+}
+
+static void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_aio_ioctl_entry(void *opaque)
+{
+    BlockAIOCBCoroutine *acb = opaque;
+    acb->req.error = bdrv_co_do_ioctl(acb->common.bs,
+                                      acb->req.req, acb->req.buf);
+    bdrv_co_complete(acb);
 }
 
 BlockAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 {
-    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
+    BlockAIOCBCoroutine *acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_co_aiocb_info,
+                                            bs, cb, opaque);
+    Coroutine *co;
+
+    acb->need_bh = true;
+    acb->req.error = -EINPROGRESS;
+    acb->req.req = req;
+    acb->req.buf = buf;
+    co = qemu_coroutine_create(bdrv_co_aio_ioctl_entry);
+    qemu_coroutine_enter(co, acb);
 
-    if (drv && drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl)
-        return drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs, req, buf, cb, opaque);
-    return NULL;
+    bdrv_co_maybe_schedule_bh(acb);
+    return &acb->common;
 }
 
 void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size)
@@ -2584,7 +2767,7 @@ void bdrv_io_plug(BlockDriverState *bs)
     if (drv && drv->bdrv_io_plug) {
         drv->bdrv_io_plug(bs);
     } else if (bs->file) {
-        bdrv_io_plug(bs->file);
+        bdrv_io_plug(bs->file->bs);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2594,7 +2777,7 @@ void bdrv_io_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs)
     if (drv && drv->bdrv_io_unplug) {
         drv->bdrv_io_unplug(bs);
     } else if (bs->file) {
-        bdrv_io_unplug(bs->file);
+        bdrv_io_unplug(bs->file->bs);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2604,7 +2787,24 @@ void bdrv_flush_io_queue(BlockDriverState *bs)
     if (drv && drv->bdrv_flush_io_queue) {
         drv->bdrv_flush_io_queue(bs);
     } else if (bs->file) {
-        bdrv_flush_io_queue(bs->file);
+        bdrv_flush_io_queue(bs->file->bs);
     }
     bdrv_start_throttled_reqs(bs);
 }
+
+void bdrv_drained_begin(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    if (!bs->quiesce_counter++) {
+        aio_disable_external(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
+    }
+    bdrv_drain(bs);
+}
+
+void bdrv_drained_end(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    assert(bs->quiesce_counter > 0);
+    if (--bs->quiesce_counter > 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    aio_enable_external(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
+}