These changes are the raw update to linux-4.4.6-rt14. Kernel sources

are taken from kernel.org, and rt patch from the rt wiki download page.

During the rebasing, the following patch collided:

Force tick interrupt and get rid of softirq magic(I70131fb85).

Collisions have been removed because its logic was found on the
source already.

Change-Id: I7f57a4081d9deaa0d9ccfc41a6c8daccdee3b769
Signed-off-by: José Pekkarinen <jose.pekkarinen@nokia.com>

3 files changed, 464 insertions, 108 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/tools/vm/page-types.c b/kernel/tools/vm/page-types.c
index 8bdf16b8b..5a6016224 100644
--- a/kernel/tools/vm/page-types.c
+++ b/kernel/tools/vm/page-types.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include "../../include/uapi/linux/magic.h"
 #include "../../include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h"
-#include <api/fs/debugfs.h>
+#include <api/fs/fs.h>
 
 #ifndef MAX_PATH
 # define MAX_PATH 256
@@ -57,23 +57,15 @@
  * pagemap kernel ABI bits
  */
 
-#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES      sizeof(uint64_t)
-#define PM_STATUS_BITS      3
-#define PM_STATUS_OFFSET    (64 - PM_STATUS_BITS)
-#define PM_STATUS_MASK      (((1LL << PM_STATUS_BITS) - 1) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET)
-#define PM_STATUS(nr)       (((nr) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET) & PM_STATUS_MASK)
-#define PM_PSHIFT_BITS      6
-#define PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET    (PM_STATUS_OFFSET - PM_PSHIFT_BITS)
-#define PM_PSHIFT_MASK      (((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_BITS) - 1) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET)
-#define __PM_PSHIFT(x)      (((uint64_t) (x) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) & PM_PSHIFT_MASK)
-#define PM_PFRAME_MASK      ((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) - 1)
-#define PM_PFRAME(x)        ((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK)
-
-#define __PM_SOFT_DIRTY      (1LL)
-#define PM_PRESENT          PM_STATUS(4LL)
-#define PM_SWAP             PM_STATUS(2LL)
-#define PM_SOFT_DIRTY       __PM_PSHIFT(__PM_SOFT_DIRTY)
-
+#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES		8
+#define PM_PFRAME_BITS		55
+#define PM_PFRAME_MASK		((1LL << PM_PFRAME_BITS) - 1)
+#define PM_PFRAME(x)		((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK)
+#define PM_SOFT_DIRTY		(1ULL << 55)
+#define PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE	(1ULL << 56)
+#define PM_FILE			(1ULL << 61)
+#define PM_SWAP			(1ULL << 62)
+#define PM_PRESENT		(1ULL << 63)
 
 /*
  * kernel page flags
@@ -100,6 +92,8 @@
 #define KPF_SLOB_FREE		49
 #define KPF_SLUB_FROZEN		50
 #define KPF_SLUB_DEBUG		51
+#define KPF_FILE		62
+#define KPF_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE	63
 
 #define KPF_ALL_BITS		((uint64_t)~0ULL)
 #define KPF_HACKERS_BITS	(0xffffULL << 32)
@@ -134,6 +128,7 @@ static const char * const page_flag_names[] = {
 	[KPF_THP]		= "t:thp",
 	[KPF_BALLOON]		= "o:balloon",
 	[KPF_ZERO_PAGE]		= "z:zero_page",
+	[KPF_IDLE]              = "i:idle_page",
 
 	[KPF_RESERVED]		= "r:reserved",
 	[KPF_MLOCKED]		= "m:mlocked",
@@ -149,6 +144,9 @@ static const char * const page_flag_names[] = {
 	[KPF_SLOB_FREE]		= "P:slob_free",
 	[KPF_SLUB_FROZEN]	= "A:slub_frozen",
 	[KPF_SLUB_DEBUG]	= "E:slub_debug",
+
+	[KPF_FILE]		= "F:file",
+	[KPF_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE]	= "1:mmap_exclusive",
 };
 
 
@@ -191,7 +189,7 @@ static int		kpageflags_fd;
 static int		opt_hwpoison;
 static int		opt_unpoison;
 
-static char		*hwpoison_debug_fs;
+static const char	*hwpoison_debug_fs;
 static int		hwpoison_inject_fd;
 static int		hwpoison_forget_fd;
 
@@ -452,6 +450,10 @@ static uint64_t expand_overloaded_flags(uint64_t flags, uint64_t pme)
 
 	if (pme & PM_SOFT_DIRTY)
 		flags |= BIT(SOFTDIRTY);
+	if (pme & PM_FILE)
+		flags |= BIT(FILE);
+	if (pme & PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE)
+		flags |= BIT(MMAP_EXCLUSIVE);
 
 	return flags;
 }
@@ -486,7 +488,7 @@ static void prepare_hwpoison_fd(void)
 {
 	char buf[MAX_PATH + 1];
 
-	hwpoison_debug_fs = debugfs_mount(NULL);
+	hwpoison_debug_fs = debugfs__mount();
 	if (!hwpoison_debug_fs) {
 		perror("mount debugfs");
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
diff --git a/kernel/tools/vm/slabinfo-gnuplot.sh b/kernel/tools/vm/slabinfo-gnuplot.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35b039864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/vm/slabinfo-gnuplot.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Sergey Senozhatsky, 2015
+# sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com
+#
+# This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+# License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+# may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+
+# This program is intended to plot a `slabinfo -X' stats, collected,
+# for example, using the following command:
+#   while [ 1 ]; do slabinfo -X >> stats; sleep 1; done
+#
+# Use `slabinfo-gnuplot.sh stats' to pre-process collected records
+# and generate graphs (totals, slabs sorted by size, slabs sorted
+# by size).
+#
+# Graphs can be [individually] regenerate with different ranges and
+# size (-r %d,%d and -s %d,%d options).
+#
+# To visually compare N `totals' graphs, do
+# slabinfo-gnuplot.sh -t FILE1-totals FILE2-totals ... FILEN-totals
+#
+
+min_slab_name_size=11
+xmin=0
+xmax=0
+width=1500
+height=700
+mode=preprocess
+
+usage()
+{
+	echo "Usage: [-s W,H] [-r MIN,MAX] [-t|-l] FILE1 [FILE2 ..]"
+	echo "FILEs must contain 'slabinfo -X' samples"
+	echo "-t 			- plot totals for FILE(s)"
+	echo "-l 			- plot slabs stats for FILE(s)"
+	echo "-s %d,%d		- set image width and height"
+	echo "-r %d,%d		- use data samples from a given range"
+}
+
+check_file_exist()
+{
+	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
+		echo "File '$1' does not exist"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+}
+
+do_slabs_plotting()
+{
+	local file=$1
+	local out_file
+	local range="every ::$xmin"
+	local xtic=""
+	local xtic_rotate="norotate"
+	local lines=2000000
+	local wc_lines
+
+	check_file_exist "$file"
+
+	out_file=`basename "$file"`
+	if [ $xmax -ne 0 ]; then
+		range="$range::$xmax"
+		lines=$((xmax-xmin))
+	fi
+
+	wc_lines=`cat "$file" | wc -l`
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ "$wc_lines" -eq 0 ] ; then
+		wc_lines=$lines
+	fi
+
+	if [ "$wc_lines" -lt "$lines" ]; then
+		lines=$wc_lines
+	fi
+
+	if [ $((width / lines)) -gt $min_slab_name_size ]; then
+		xtic=":xtic(1)"
+		xtic_rotate=90
+	fi
+
+gnuplot -p << EOF
+#!/usr/bin/env gnuplot
+
+set terminal png enhanced size $width,$height large
+set output '$out_file.png'
+set autoscale xy
+set xlabel 'samples'
+set ylabel 'bytes'
+set style histogram columnstacked title textcolor lt -1
+set style fill solid 0.15
+set xtics rotate $xtic_rotate
+set key left above Left title reverse
+
+plot "$file" $range u 2$xtic title 'SIZE' with boxes,\
+	'' $range u 3 title 'LOSS' with boxes
+EOF
+
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		echo "$out_file.png"
+	fi
+}
+
+do_totals_plotting()
+{
+	local gnuplot_cmd=""
+	local range="every ::$xmin"
+	local file=""
+
+	if [ $xmax -ne 0 ]; then
+		range="$range::$xmax"
+	fi
+
+	for i in "${t_files[@]}"; do
+		check_file_exist "$i"
+
+		file="$file"`basename "$i"`
+		gnuplot_cmd="$gnuplot_cmd '$i' $range using 1 title\
+			'$i Memory usage' with lines,"
+		gnuplot_cmd="$gnuplot_cmd '' $range using 2 title \
+			'$i Loss' with lines,"
+	done
+
+gnuplot -p << EOF
+#!/usr/bin/env gnuplot
+
+set terminal png enhanced size $width,$height large
+set autoscale xy
+set output '$file.png'
+set xlabel 'samples'
+set ylabel 'bytes'
+set key left above Left title reverse
+
+plot $gnuplot_cmd
+EOF
+
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		echo "$file.png"
+	fi
+}
+
+do_preprocess()
+{
+	local out
+	local lines
+	local in=$1
+
+	check_file_exist "$in"
+
+	# use only 'TOP' slab (biggest memory usage or loss)
+	let lines=3
+	out=`basename "$in"`"-slabs-by-loss"
+	`cat "$in" | grep -A "$lines" 'Slabs sorted by loss' |\
+		egrep -iv '\-\-|Name|Slabs'\
+		| awk '{print $1" "$4+$2*$3" "$4}' > "$out"`
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		do_slabs_plotting "$out"
+	fi
+
+	let lines=3
+	out=`basename "$in"`"-slabs-by-size"
+	`cat "$in" | grep -A "$lines" 'Slabs sorted by size' |\
+		egrep -iv '\-\-|Name|Slabs'\
+		| awk '{print $1" "$4" "$4-$2*$3}' > "$out"`
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		do_slabs_plotting "$out"
+	fi
+
+	out=`basename "$in"`"-totals"
+	`cat "$in" | grep "Memory used" |\
+		awk '{print $3" "$7}' > "$out"`
+	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+		t_files[0]=$out
+		do_totals_plotting
+	fi
+}
+
+parse_opts()
+{
+	local opt
+
+	while getopts "tlr::s::h" opt; do
+		case $opt in
+			t)
+				mode=totals
+				;;
+			l)
+				mode=slabs
+				;;
+			s)
+				array=(${OPTARG//,/ })
+				width=${array[0]}
+				height=${array[1]}
+				;;
+			r)
+				array=(${OPTARG//,/ })
+				xmin=${array[0]}
+				xmax=${array[1]}
+				;;
+			h)
+				usage
+				exit 0
+				;;
+			\?)
+				echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG" >&2
+				exit 1
+				;;
+			:)
+				echo "-$OPTARG requires an argument." >&2
+				exit 1
+				;;
+		esac
+	done
+
+	return $OPTIND
+}
+
+parse_args()
+{
+	local idx=0
+	local p
+
+	for p in "$@"; do
+		case $mode in
+			preprocess)
+				files[$idx]=$p
+				idx=$idx+1
+				;;
+			totals)
+				t_files[$idx]=$p
+				idx=$idx+1
+				;;
+			slabs)
+				files[$idx]=$p
+				idx=$idx+1
+				;;
+		esac
+	done
+}
+
+parse_opts "$@"
+argstart=$?
+parse_args "${@:$argstart}"
+
+if [ ${#files[@]} -eq 0 ] && [ ${#t_files[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
+	usage
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+case $mode in
+	preprocess)
+		for i in "${files[@]}"; do
+			do_preprocess "$i"
+		done
+		;;
+	totals)
+		do_totals_plotting
+		;;
+	slabs)
+		for i in "${files[@]}"; do
+			do_slabs_plotting "$i"
+		done
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo "Unknown mode $mode" >&2
+		usage
+		exit 1
+	;;
+esac
diff --git a/kernel/tools/vm/slabinfo.c b/kernel/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
index 808d5a9d5..86e698d07 100644
--- a/kernel/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
+++ b/kernel/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
@@ -53,39 +53,43 @@ struct aliasinfo {
 	struct slabinfo *slab;
 } aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES];
 
-int slabs = 0;
-int actual_slabs = 0;
-int aliases = 0;
-int alias_targets = 0;
-int highest_node = 0;
+int slabs;
+int actual_slabs;
+int aliases;
+int alias_targets;
+int highest_node;
 
 char buffer[4096];
 
-int show_empty = 0;
-int show_report = 0;
-int show_alias = 0;
-int show_slab = 0;
+int show_empty;
+int show_report;
+int show_alias;
+int show_slab;
 int skip_zero = 1;
-int show_numa = 0;
-int show_track = 0;
-int show_first_alias = 0;
-int validate = 0;
-int shrink = 0;
-int show_inverted = 0;
-int show_single_ref = 0;
-int show_totals = 0;
-int sort_size = 0;
-int sort_active = 0;
-int set_debug = 0;
-int show_ops = 0;
-int show_activity = 0;
+int show_numa;
+int show_track;
+int show_first_alias;
+int validate;
+int shrink;
+int show_inverted;
+int show_single_ref;
+int show_totals;
+int sort_size;
+int sort_active;
+int set_debug;
+int show_ops;
+int show_activity;
+int output_lines = -1;
+int sort_loss;
+int extended_totals;
+int show_bytes;
 
 /* Debug options */
-int sanity = 0;
-int redzone = 0;
-int poison = 0;
-int tracking = 0;
-int tracing = 0;
+int sanity;
+int redzone;
+int poison;
+int tracking;
+int tracing;
 
 int page_size;
 
@@ -124,6 +128,10 @@ static void usage(void)
 		"-v|--validate          Validate slabs\n"
 		"-z|--zero              Include empty slabs\n"
 		"-1|--1ref              Single reference\n"
+		"-N|--lines=K           Show the first K slabs\n"
+		"-L|--Loss              Sort by loss\n"
+		"-X|--Xtotals           Show extended summary information\n"
+		"-B|--Bytes             Show size in bytes\n"
 		"\nValid debug options (FZPUT may be combined)\n"
 		"a / A          Switch on all debug options (=FZUP)\n"
 		"-              Switch off all debug options\n"
@@ -225,15 +233,17 @@ static int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value)
 	char trailer = 0;
 	int n;
 
-	if (value > 1000000000UL) {
-		divisor = 100000000UL;
-		trailer = 'G';
-	} else if (value > 1000000UL) {
-		divisor = 100000UL;
-		trailer = 'M';
-	} else if (value > 1000UL) {
-		divisor = 100;
-		trailer = 'K';
+	if (!show_bytes) {
+		if (value > 1000000000UL) {
+			divisor = 100000000UL;
+			trailer = 'G';
+		} else if (value > 1000000UL) {
+			divisor = 100000UL;
+			trailer = 'M';
+		} else if (value > 1000UL) {
+			divisor = 100;
+			trailer = 'K';
+		}
 	}
 
 	value /= divisor;
@@ -297,10 +307,12 @@ int line = 0;
 static void first_line(void)
 {
 	if (show_activity)
-		printf("Name                   Objects      Alloc       Free   %%Fast Fallb O CmpX   UL\n");
+		printf("Name                   Objects      Alloc       Free"
+			"   %%Fast Fallb O CmpX   UL\n");
 	else
-		printf("Name                   Objects Objsize    Space "
-			"Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n");
+		printf("Name                   Objects Objsize           %s "
+			"Slabs/Part/Cpu  O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n",
+			sort_loss ? " Loss" : "Space");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -333,6 +345,11 @@ static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s)
 		s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath;
 }
 
+static unsigned long slab_waste(struct slabinfo *s)
+{
+	return	slab_size(s) - s->objects * s->object_size;
+}
+
 static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode)
 {
 	int node;
@@ -504,7 +521,7 @@ static void report(struct slabinfo *s)
 	if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
 		return;
 
-	printf("\nSlabcache: %-20s  Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
+	printf("\nSlabcache: %-15s  Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
 		s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects);
 	if (s->hwcache_align)
 		printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
@@ -561,7 +578,10 @@ static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
 	if (show_empty && s->slabs)
 		return;
 
-	store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
+	if (sort_loss == 0)
+		store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
+	else
+		store_size(size_str, slab_waste(s));
 	snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs,
 						s->partial, s->cpu_slabs);
 
@@ -602,15 +622,15 @@ static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
 			total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0,
 			s->order_fallback, s->order, s->cmpxchg_double_fail,
 			s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
-	}
-	else
-		printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %8s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n",
+	} else {
+		printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %15s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n",
 			s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str,
 			s->objs_per_slab, s->order,
 			s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100,
 			s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) /
 				(s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100,
 			flags);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -918,84 +938,88 @@ static void totals(void)
 
 	printf("Slabcache Totals\n");
 	printf("----------------\n");
-	printf("Slabcaches : %3d      Aliases  : %3d->%-3d Active: %3d\n",
+	printf("Slabcaches : %15d   Aliases  : %11d->%-3d  Active:    %3d\n",
 			slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs);
 
 	store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste);
 	store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used);
-	printf("Memory used: %6s   # Loss   : %6s   MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
+	printf("Memory used: %15s   # Loss   : %15s   MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
 
 	store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj);
 	store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
-	printf("# Objects  : %6s   # PartObj: %6s   ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
+	printf("# Objects  : %15s   # PartObj: %15s   ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
 
 	printf("\n");
-	printf("Per Cache    Average         Min         Max       Total\n");
-	printf("---------------------------------------------------------\n");
+	printf("Per Cache         Average              "
+		"Min              Max            Total\n");
+	printf("---------------------------------------"
+		"-------------------------------------\n");
 
 	store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects);
 	store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects);
-	printf("#Objects  %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
+	printf("#Objects  %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
 
 	store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs);
 	store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs);
-	printf("#Slabs    %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
+	printf("#Slabs    %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
 
 	store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial);
 	store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial);
-	printf("#PartSlab %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
+	printf("#PartSlab %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
 	store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart);
 	store_size(b3, max_ppart);
 	store_size(b4, total_partial * 100  / total_slabs);
-	printf("%%PartSlab%10s%% %10s%% %10s%% %10s%%\n",
+	printf("%%PartSlab%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
 
 	store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj);
 	store_size(b3, max_partobj);
 	store_size(b4, total_partobj);
-	printf("PartObjs  %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
+	printf("PartObjs  %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
 
 	store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj);
 	store_size(b3, max_ppartobj);
 	store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
-	printf("%% PartObj%10s%% %10s%% %10s%% %10s%%\n",
+	printf("%% PartObj%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
 
 	store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size);
 	store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size);
-	printf("Memory    %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
+	printf("Memory    %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
 
 	store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used);
 	store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used);
-	printf("Used      %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
+	printf("Used      %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
 
 	store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste);
 	store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste);
-	printf("Loss      %10s  %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
+	printf("Loss      %15s  %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
 			b1,	b2,	b3,	b4);
 
 	printf("\n");
-	printf("Per Object   Average         Min         Max\n");
-	printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
+	printf("Per Object        Average              "
+		"Min              Max\n");
+	printf("---------------------------------------"
+		"--------------------\n");
 
 	store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj);
 	store_size(b3, max_memobj);
-	printf("Memory    %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
+	printf("Memory    %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
 			b1,	b2,	b3);
 	store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize);
 	store_size(b3, max_objsize);
-	printf("User      %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
+	printf("User      %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
 			b1,	b2,	b3);
 
 	store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste);
 	store_size(b3, max_objwaste);
-	printf("Loss      %10s  %10s  %10s\n",
+	printf("Loss      %15s  %15s  %15s\n",
 			b1,	b2,	b3);
 }
 
@@ -1011,6 +1035,8 @@ static void sort_slabs(void)
 				result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2);
 			else if (sort_active)
 				result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2);
+			else if (sort_loss)
+				result = slab_waste(s1) < slab_waste(s2);
 			else
 				result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
 
@@ -1095,7 +1121,7 @@ static void alias(void)
 			active = a->slab->name;
 		}
 		else
-			printf("%-20s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name);
+			printf("%-15s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name);
 	}
 	if (active)
 		printf("\n");
@@ -1241,12 +1267,16 @@ static void read_slab_dir(void)
 static void output_slabs(void)
 {
 	struct slabinfo *slab;
+	int lines = output_lines;
 
-	for (slab = slabinfo; slab < slabinfo + slabs; slab++) {
+	for (slab = slabinfo; (slab < slabinfo + slabs) &&
+			lines != 0; slab++) {
 
 		if (slab->alias)
 			continue;
 
+		if (lines != -1)
+			lines--;
 
 		if (show_numa)
 			slab_numa(slab, 0);
@@ -1267,24 +1297,54 @@ static void output_slabs(void)
 	}
 }
 
+static void xtotals(void)
+{
+	totals();
+
+	link_slabs();
+	rename_slabs();
+
+	printf("\nSlabs sorted by size\n");
+	printf("--------------------\n");
+	sort_loss = 0;
+	sort_size = 1;
+	sort_slabs();
+	output_slabs();
+
+	printf("\nSlabs sorted by loss\n");
+	printf("--------------------\n");
+	line = 0;
+	sort_loss = 1;
+	sort_size = 0;
+	sort_slabs();
+	output_slabs();
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
 struct option opts[] = {
-	{ "aliases", 0, NULL, 'a' },
-	{ "activity", 0, NULL, 'A' },
-	{ "debug", 2, NULL, 'd' },
-	{ "display-activity", 0, NULL, 'D' },
-	{ "empty", 0, NULL, 'e' },
-	{ "first-alias", 0, NULL, 'f' },
-	{ "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
-	{ "inverted", 0, NULL, 'i'},
-	{ "numa", 0, NULL, 'n' },
-	{ "ops", 0, NULL, 'o' },
-	{ "report", 0, NULL, 'r' },
-	{ "shrink", 0, NULL, 's' },
-	{ "slabs", 0, NULL, 'l' },
-	{ "track", 0, NULL, 't'},
-	{ "validate", 0, NULL, 'v' },
-	{ "zero", 0, NULL, 'z' },
-	{ "1ref", 0, NULL, '1'},
+	{ "aliases", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+	{ "activity", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
+	{ "debug", optional_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+	{ "display-activity", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+	{ "empty", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
+	{ "first-alias", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+	{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+	{ "inverted", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
+	{ "slabs", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
+	{ "numa", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+	{ "ops", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+	{ "shrink", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
+	{ "report", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
+	{ "Size", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
+	{ "tracking", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
+	{ "Totals", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
+	{ "validate", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
+	{ "zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
+	{ "1ref", no_argument, NULL, '1'},
+	{ "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
+	{ "Loss", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
+	{ "Xtotals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
+	{ "Bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'B'},
 	{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 };
 
@@ -1296,7 +1356,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	page_size = getpagesize();
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAd::Defhil1noprstvzTS",
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAd::Defhil1noprstvzTSN:LXB",
 						opts, NULL)) != -1)
 		switch (c) {
 		case '1':
@@ -1358,7 +1418,25 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		case 'S':
 			sort_size = 1;
 			break;
-
+		case 'N':
+			if (optarg) {
+				output_lines = atoi(optarg);
+				if (output_lines < 1)
+					output_lines = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'L':
+			sort_loss = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'X':
+			if (output_lines == -1)
+				output_lines = 1;
+			extended_totals = 1;
+			show_bytes = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'B':
+			show_bytes = 1;
+			break;
 		default:
 			fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt);
 
@@ -1378,12 +1456,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n",
 			argv[0], pattern_source, err);
 	read_slab_dir();
-	if (show_alias)
+	if (show_alias) {
 		alias();
-	else
-	if (show_totals)
+	} else if (extended_totals) {
+		xtotals();
+	} else if (show_totals) {
 		totals();
-	else {
+	} else {
 		link_slabs();
 		rename_slabs();
 		sort_slabs();