Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base

Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base.

It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and
the base is:

commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2
Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Date:   Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200

    Prepare v4.1.3-rt3

    Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We
should apply another opnfv project repo in future.

Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>

94 files changed, 23738 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/Makefile b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d1537b93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+# tools/power/acpi/Makefile - ACPI tool Makefile
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation
+#   Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
+# of the License.
+
+OUTPUT=./
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+	OUTPUT := $(O)/
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(OUTPUT),)
+# check that the output directory actually exists
+OUTDIR := $(shell cd $(OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
+$(if $(OUTDIR),, $(error output directory "$(OUTPUT)" does not exist))
+endif
+
+SUBDIRS = tools/ec
+
+# --- CONFIGURATION BEGIN ---
+
+# Set the following to `true' to make a unstripped, unoptimized
+# binary. Leave this set to `false' for production use.
+DEBUG ?=	true
+
+# make the build silent. Set this to something else to make it noisy again.
+V ?=		false
+
+# Prefix to the directories we're installing to
+DESTDIR ?=
+
+# --- CONFIGURATION END ---
+
+# Directory definitions. These are default and most probably
+# do not need to be changed. Please note that DESTDIR is
+# added in front of any of them
+
+bindir ?=	/usr/bin
+sbindir ?=	/usr/sbin
+mandir ?=	/usr/man
+
+# Toolchain: what tools do we use, and what options do they need:
+
+INSTALL = /usr/bin/install -c
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = ${INSTALL}
+INSTALL_DATA  = ${INSTALL} -m 644
+INSTALL_SCRIPT = ${INSTALL_PROGRAM}
+
+# If you are running a cross compiler, you may want to set this
+# to something more interesting, like "arm-linux-".  If you want
+# to compile vs uClibc, that can be done here as well.
+CROSS = #/usr/i386-linux-uclibc/usr/bin/i386-uclibc-
+CC = $(CROSS)gcc
+LD = $(CROSS)gcc
+STRIP = $(CROSS)strip
+HOSTCC = gcc
+
+# check if compiler option is supported
+cc-supports = ${shell if $(CC) ${1} -S -o /dev/null -x c /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; fi;}
+
+# use '-Os' optimization if available, else use -O2
+OPTIMIZATION := $(call cc-supports,-Os,-O2)
+
+WARNINGS := -Wall
+WARNINGS += $(call cc-supports,-Wstrict-prototypes)
+WARNINGS += $(call cc-supports,-Wdeclaration-after-statement)
+
+KERNEL_INCLUDE := ../../../include
+ACPICA_INCLUDE := ../../../drivers/acpi/acpica
+CFLAGS += -D_LINUX -I$(KERNEL_INCLUDE) -I$(ACPICA_INCLUDE)
+CFLAGS += $(WARNINGS)
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(V)),false)
+	QUIET=@
+	ECHO=@echo
+else
+	QUIET=
+	ECHO=@\#
+endif
+export QUIET ECHO
+
+# if DEBUG is enabled, then we do not strip or optimize
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEBUG)),true)
+	CFLAGS += -O1 -g -DDEBUG
+	STRIPCMD = /bin/true -Since_we_are_debugging
+else
+	CFLAGS += $(OPTIMIZATION) -fomit-frame-pointer
+	STRIPCMD = $(STRIP) -s --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment
+endif
+
+# --- ACPIDUMP BEGIN ---
+
+vpath %.c \
+	../../../drivers/acpi/acpica\
+	tools/acpidump\
+	common\
+	os_specific/service_layers
+
+CFLAGS += -DACPI_DUMP_APP -Itools/acpidump
+
+DUMP_OBJS = \
+	apdump.o\
+	apfiles.o\
+	apmain.o\
+	osunixdir.o\
+	osunixmap.o\
+	osunixxf.o\
+	tbprint.o\
+	tbxfroot.o\
+	utbuffer.o\
+	utdebug.o\
+	utexcep.o\
+	utglobal.o\
+	utmath.o\
+	utprint.o\
+	utstring.o\
+	utxferror.o\
+	oslibcfs.o\
+	oslinuxtbl.o\
+	cmfsize.o\
+	getopt.o
+
+DUMP_OBJS := $(addprefix $(OUTPUT)tools/acpidump/,$(DUMP_OBJS))
+
+$(OUTPUT)acpidump: $(DUMP_OBJS)
+	$(ECHO) "  LD      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(LD) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(DUMP_OBJS) -L$(OUTPUT) -o $@
+	$(QUIET) $(STRIPCMD) $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)tools/acpidump/%.o: %.c
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
+
+# --- ACPIDUMP END ---
+
+all: $(OUTPUT)acpidump
+	echo $(OUTPUT)
+
+clean:
+	-find $(OUTPUT) \( -not -type d \) -and \( -name '*~' -o -name '*.[oas]' \) -type f -print \
+	 | xargs rm -f
+	-rm -f $(OUTPUT)acpidump
+
+install-tools:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${sbindir}
+	$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(OUTPUT)acpidump $(DESTDIR)${sbindir}
+
+install-man:
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/acpidump.8 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man8/acpidump.8
+
+install: all install-tools install-man
+
+uninstall:
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${sbindir}/acpidump
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man8/acpidump.8
+
+.PHONY: all utils install-tools install-man install uninstall clean
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/common/cmfsize.c b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/common/cmfsize.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eec688041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/common/cmfsize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: cfsize - Common get file size function
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include "accommon.h"
+#include "acapps.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_TOOLS
+ACPI_MODULE_NAME("cmfsize")
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    cm_get_file_size
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  file                    - Open file descriptor
+ *
+ * RETURN:      File Size. On error, -1 (ACPI_UINT32_MAX)
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the size of a file. Uses seek-to-EOF. File must be open.
+ *              Does not disturb the current file pointer.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+u32 cm_get_file_size(ACPI_FILE file)
+{
+	long file_size;
+	long current_offset;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	/* Save the current file pointer, seek to EOF to obtain file size */
+
+	current_offset = acpi_os_get_file_offset(file);
+	if (current_offset < 0) {
+		goto offset_error;
+	}
+
+	status = acpi_os_set_file_offset(file, 0, ACPI_FILE_END);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		goto seek_error;
+	}
+
+	file_size = acpi_os_get_file_offset(file);
+	if (file_size < 0) {
+		goto offset_error;
+	}
+
+	/* Restore original file pointer */
+
+	status = acpi_os_set_file_offset(file, current_offset, ACPI_FILE_BEGIN);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		goto seek_error;
+	}
+
+	return ((u32)file_size);
+
+offset_error:
+	acpi_log_error("Could not get file offset");
+	return (ACPI_UINT32_MAX);
+
+seek_error:
+	acpi_log_error("Could not set file offset");
+	return (ACPI_UINT32_MAX);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/common/getopt.c b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/common/getopt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5da129e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/common/getopt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: getopt
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ACPICA getopt() implementation
+ *
+ * Option strings:
+ *    "f"       - Option has no arguments
+ *    "f:"      - Option requires an argument
+ *    "f^"      - Option has optional single-char sub-options
+ *    "f|"      - Option has required single-char sub-options
+ */
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include "accommon.h"
+#include "acapps.h"
+
+#define ACPI_OPTION_ERROR(msg, badchar) \
+	if (acpi_gbl_opterr) {acpi_log_error ("%s%c\n", msg, badchar);}
+
+int acpi_gbl_opterr = 1;
+int acpi_gbl_optind = 1;
+int acpi_gbl_sub_opt_char = 0;
+char *acpi_gbl_optarg;
+
+static int current_char_ptr = 1;
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_getopt_argument
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  argc, argv          - from main
+ *
+ * RETURN:      0 if an argument was found, -1 otherwise. Sets acpi_gbl_Optarg
+ *              to point to the next argument.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the next argument. Used to obtain arguments for the
+ *              two-character options after the original call to acpi_getopt.
+ *              Note: Either the argument starts at the next character after
+ *              the option, or it is pointed to by the next argv entry.
+ *              (After call to acpi_getopt, we need to backup to the previous
+ *              argv entry).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int acpi_getopt_argument(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	acpi_gbl_optind--;
+	current_char_ptr++;
+
+	if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)] != '\0') {
+		acpi_gbl_optarg =
+		    &argv[acpi_gbl_optind++][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)];
+	} else if (++acpi_gbl_optind >= argc) {
+		ACPI_OPTION_ERROR("Option requires an argument: -", 'v');
+
+		current_char_ptr = 1;
+		return (-1);
+	} else {
+		acpi_gbl_optarg = argv[acpi_gbl_optind++];
+	}
+
+	current_char_ptr = 1;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_getopt
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  argc, argv          - from main
+ *              opts                - options info list
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Option character or ACPI_OPT_END
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the next option
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int acpi_getopt(int argc, char **argv, char *opts)
+{
+	int current_char;
+	char *opts_ptr;
+
+	if (current_char_ptr == 1) {
+		if (acpi_gbl_optind >= argc ||
+		    argv[acpi_gbl_optind][0] != '-' ||
+		    argv[acpi_gbl_optind][1] == '\0') {
+			return (ACPI_OPT_END);
+		} else if (ACPI_STRCMP(argv[acpi_gbl_optind], "--") == 0) {
+			acpi_gbl_optind++;
+			return (ACPI_OPT_END);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Get the option */
+
+	current_char = argv[acpi_gbl_optind][current_char_ptr];
+
+	/* Make sure that the option is legal */
+
+	if (current_char == ':' ||
+	    (opts_ptr = ACPI_STRCHR(opts, current_char)) == NULL) {
+		ACPI_OPTION_ERROR("Illegal option: -", current_char);
+
+		if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][++current_char_ptr] == '\0') {
+			acpi_gbl_optind++;
+			current_char_ptr = 1;
+		}
+
+		return ('?');
+	}
+
+	/* Option requires an argument? */
+
+	if (*++opts_ptr == ':') {
+		if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)] != '\0') {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg =
+			    &argv[acpi_gbl_optind++][(int)
+						     (current_char_ptr + 1)];
+		} else if (++acpi_gbl_optind >= argc) {
+			ACPI_OPTION_ERROR("Option requires an argument: -",
+					  current_char);
+
+			current_char_ptr = 1;
+			return ('?');
+		} else {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg = argv[acpi_gbl_optind++];
+		}
+
+		current_char_ptr = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Option has an optional argument? */
+
+	else if (*opts_ptr == '+') {
+		if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)] != '\0') {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg =
+			    &argv[acpi_gbl_optind++][(int)
+						     (current_char_ptr + 1)];
+		} else if (++acpi_gbl_optind >= argc) {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg = NULL;
+		} else {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg = argv[acpi_gbl_optind++];
+		}
+
+		current_char_ptr = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Option has optional single-char arguments? */
+
+	else if (*opts_ptr == '^') {
+		if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)] != '\0') {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg =
+			    &argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)];
+		} else {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg = "^";
+		}
+
+		acpi_gbl_sub_opt_char = acpi_gbl_optarg[0];
+		acpi_gbl_optind++;
+		current_char_ptr = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Option has a required single-char argument? */
+
+	else if (*opts_ptr == '|') {
+		if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)] != '\0') {
+			acpi_gbl_optarg =
+			    &argv[acpi_gbl_optind][(int)(current_char_ptr + 1)];
+		} else {
+			ACPI_OPTION_ERROR
+			    ("Option requires a single-character suboption: -",
+			     current_char);
+
+			current_char_ptr = 1;
+			return ('?');
+		}
+
+		acpi_gbl_sub_opt_char = acpi_gbl_optarg[0];
+		acpi_gbl_optind++;
+		current_char_ptr = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Option with no arguments */
+
+	else {
+		if (argv[acpi_gbl_optind][++current_char_ptr] == '\0') {
+			current_char_ptr = 1;
+			acpi_gbl_optind++;
+		}
+
+		acpi_gbl_optarg = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return (current_char);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/man/acpidump.8 b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/man/acpidump.8
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38f095d86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/man/acpidump.8
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+.TH ACPIDUMP 8
+.SH NAME
+acpidump \- dump a system's ACPI tables to an ASCII file
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B acpidump
+.RI [ options ]
+.br
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.B acpidump
+dumps the systems ACPI tables to an ASCII file appropriate for
+attaching to a bug report.
+
+Subsequently, they can be processed by utilities in the ACPICA package.
+
+.SH OPTIONS
+acpidump options are as follow:
+.TP
+.B Options
+.TP
+.B \-b
+Dump tables to binary files
+.TP
+.B \-c
+Dump customized tables
+.TP
+.B \-h \-?
+This help message
+.TP
+.B \-o <File>
+Redirect output to file
+.TP
+.B \-r <Address>
+Dump tables from specified RSDP
+.TP
+.B \-s
+Print table summaries only
+.TP
+.B \-v
+Display version information
+.TP
+.B \-z
+Verbose mode
+.TP
+.B Table Options
+.TP
+.B \-a <Address>
+Get table via a physical address
+.TP
+.B \-f <BinaryFile>
+Get table via a binary file
+.TP
+.B \-n <Signature>
+Get table via a name/signature
+.TP
+Invocation without parameters dumps all available tables
+.TP
+Multiple mixed instances of -a, -f, and -n are supported
+
+.SH EXAMPLES
+
+.nf
+# acpidump > acpidump.out
+
+$ acpixtract -a acpidump.out
+        Acpi table [DSDT] -  15974 bytes written to DSDT.dat
+        Acpi table [FACS] -     64 bytes written to FACS.dat
+        Acpi table [FACP] -    116 bytes written to FACP.dat
+        Acpi table [APIC] -    120 bytes written to APIC.dat
+        Acpi table [MCFG] -     60 bytes written to MCFG.dat
+        Acpi table [SSDT] -    444 bytes written to SSDT1.dat
+        Acpi table [SSDT] -    439 bytes written to SSDT2.dat
+        Acpi table [SSDT] -    439 bytes written to SSDT3.dat
+        Acpi table [SSDT] -    439 bytes written to SSDT4.dat
+        Acpi table [SSDT] -    439 bytes written to SSDT5.dat
+        Acpi table [RSDT] -     76 bytes written to RSDT.dat
+        Acpi table [RSDP] -     20 bytes written to RSDP.dat
+
+$ iasl -d *.dat
+...
+.fi
+creates *.dsl, a human readable form which can be edited
+and compiled using iasl.
+
+
+.SH NOTES
+
+.B "acpidump "
+must be run as root.
+
+.SH REFERENCES
+ACPICA: https://acpica.org/
+
+.SH FILES
+.ta
+.nf
+/dev/mem
+/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/*
+/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic/*
+/sys/firmware/efi/systab
+.fi
+
+.SH AUTHOR
+.TP
+Original by:
+ Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+.TP
+Written by:
+ Chao Guan <chao.guan@intel.com>
+.TP
+Updated by:
+ Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
+ Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+\&\fIacpixtract\fR\|(8), \fIiasl\fR\|(8).
+
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+COPYRIGHT (c) 2013, Intel Corporation.
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/oslibcfs.c b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/oslibcfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b51e40a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/oslibcfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: oslibcfs - C library OSL for file I/O
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_OS_SERVICES
+ACPI_MODULE_NAME("oslibcfs")
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_open_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  path                - File path
+ *              modes               - File operation type
+ *
+ * RETURN:      File descriptor.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Open a file for reading (ACPI_FILE_READING) or/and writing
+ *              (ACPI_FILE_WRITING).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+ACPI_FILE acpi_os_open_file(const char *path, u8 modes)
+{
+	ACPI_FILE file;
+	u32 i = 0;
+	char modes_str[4];
+
+	if (modes & ACPI_FILE_READING) {
+		modes_str[i++] = 'r';
+	}
+	if (modes & ACPI_FILE_WRITING) {
+		modes_str[i++] = 'w';
+	}
+	if (modes & ACPI_FILE_BINARY) {
+		modes_str[i++] = 'b';
+	}
+
+	modes_str[i++] = '\0';
+
+	file = fopen(path, modes_str);
+	if (!file) {
+		perror("Could not open file");
+	}
+
+	return (file);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_close_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  file                - An open file descriptor
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Close a file opened via acpi_os_open_file.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_close_file(ACPI_FILE file)
+{
+	fclose(file);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_read_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  file                - An open file descriptor
+ *              buffer              - Data buffer
+ *              size                - Data block size
+ *              count               - Number of data blocks
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Number of bytes actually read.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Read from a file.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int
+acpi_os_read_file(ACPI_FILE file, void *buffer, acpi_size size, acpi_size count)
+{
+	int length;
+
+	length = fread(buffer, size, count, file);
+	if (length < 0) {
+		perror("Error reading file");
+	}
+
+	return (length);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_write_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  file                - An open file descriptor
+ *              buffer              - Data buffer
+ *              size                - Data block size
+ *              count               - Number of data blocks
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Number of bytes actually written.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Write to a file.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int
+acpi_os_write_file(ACPI_FILE file,
+		   void *buffer, acpi_size size, acpi_size count)
+{
+	int length;
+
+	length = fwrite(buffer, size, count, file);
+	if (length < 0) {
+		perror("Error writing file");
+	}
+
+	return (length);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_file_offset
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  file                - An open file descriptor
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Current file pointer position.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get current file offset.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+long acpi_os_get_file_offset(ACPI_FILE file)
+{
+	long offset;
+
+	offset = ftell(file);
+	return (offset);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_set_file_offset
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  file                - An open file descriptor
+ *              offset              - New file offset
+ *              from                - From begin/end of file
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Set current file offset.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_set_file_offset(ACPI_FILE file, long offset, u8 from)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (from == ACPI_FILE_BEGIN) {
+		ret = fseek(file, offset, SEEK_SET);
+	}
+	if (from == ACPI_FILE_END) {
+		ret = fseek(file, offset, SEEK_END);
+	}
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		return (AE_ERROR);
+	} else {
+		return (AE_OK);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/oslinuxtbl.c b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/oslinuxtbl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db15c9d20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/oslinuxtbl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1363 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: oslinuxtbl - Linux OSL for obtaining ACPI tables
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+#include "acpidump.h"
+
+#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_OS_SERVICES
+ACPI_MODULE_NAME("oslinuxtbl")
+
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+#define PATH_MAX 256
+#endif
+/* List of information about obtained ACPI tables */
+typedef struct osl_table_info {
+	struct osl_table_info *next;
+	u32 instance;
+	char signature[ACPI_NAME_SIZE];
+
+} osl_table_info;
+
+/* Local prototypes */
+
+static acpi_status osl_table_initialize(void);
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_table_name_from_file(char *filename, char *signature, u32 *instance);
+
+static acpi_status osl_add_table_to_list(char *signature, u32 instance);
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_read_table_from_file(char *filename,
+			 acpi_size file_offset,
+			 char *signature, struct acpi_table_header **table);
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_map_table(acpi_size address,
+	      char *signature, struct acpi_table_header **table);
+
+static void osl_unmap_table(struct acpi_table_header *table);
+
+static acpi_physical_address
+osl_find_rsdp_via_efi_by_keyword(FILE * file, const char *keyword);
+
+static acpi_physical_address osl_find_rsdp_via_efi(void);
+
+static acpi_status osl_load_rsdp(void);
+
+static acpi_status osl_list_customized_tables(char *directory);
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_get_customized_table(char *pathname,
+			 char *signature,
+			 u32 instance,
+			 struct acpi_table_header **table,
+			 acpi_physical_address * address);
+
+static acpi_status osl_list_bios_tables(void);
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_get_bios_table(char *signature,
+		   u32 instance,
+		   struct acpi_table_header **table,
+		   acpi_physical_address * address);
+
+static acpi_status osl_get_last_status(acpi_status default_status);
+
+/* File locations */
+
+#define DYNAMIC_TABLE_DIR   "/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic"
+#define STATIC_TABLE_DIR    "/sys/firmware/acpi/tables"
+#define EFI_SYSTAB          "/sys/firmware/efi/systab"
+
+/* Should we get dynamically loaded SSDTs from DYNAMIC_TABLE_DIR? */
+
+u8 gbl_dump_dynamic_tables = TRUE;
+
+/* Initialization flags */
+
+u8 gbl_table_list_initialized = FALSE;
+
+/* Local copies of main ACPI tables */
+
+struct acpi_table_rsdp gbl_rsdp;
+struct acpi_table_fadt *gbl_fadt = NULL;
+struct acpi_table_rsdt *gbl_rsdt = NULL;
+struct acpi_table_xsdt *gbl_xsdt = NULL;
+
+/* Table addresses */
+
+acpi_physical_address gbl_fadt_address = 0;
+acpi_physical_address gbl_rsdp_address = 0;
+
+/* Revision of RSD PTR */
+
+u8 gbl_revision = 0;
+
+struct osl_table_info *gbl_table_list_head = NULL;
+u32 gbl_table_count = 0;
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_get_last_status
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  default_status  - Default error status to return
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Converted from errno.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get last errno and conver it to acpi_status.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status osl_get_last_status(acpi_status default_status)
+{
+
+	switch (errno) {
+	case EACCES:
+	case EPERM:
+
+		return (AE_ACCESS);
+
+	case ENOENT:
+
+		return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
+
+	case ENOMEM:
+
+		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
+
+	default:
+
+		return (default_status);
+	}
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_table_by_address
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  address         - Physical address of the ACPI table
+ *              table           - Where a pointer to the table is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table buffer is returned if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_NOT_FOUND: A valid table was not found at the address
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get an ACPI table via a physical memory address.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_get_table_by_address(acpi_physical_address address,
+			     struct acpi_table_header ** table)
+{
+	u32 table_length;
+	struct acpi_table_header *mapped_table;
+	struct acpi_table_header *local_table = NULL;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+
+	/* Get main ACPI tables from memory on first invocation of this function */
+
+	status = osl_table_initialize();
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	/* Map the table and validate it */
+
+	status = osl_map_table(address, NULL, &mapped_table);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	/* Copy table to local buffer and return it */
+
+	table_length = ap_get_table_length(mapped_table);
+	if (table_length == 0) {
+		status = AE_BAD_HEADER;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	local_table = calloc(1, table_length);
+	if (!local_table) {
+		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	ACPI_MEMCPY(local_table, mapped_table, table_length);
+
+exit:
+	osl_unmap_table(mapped_table);
+	*table = local_table;
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_table_by_name
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  signature       - ACPI Signature for desired table. Must be
+ *                                a null terminated 4-character string.
+ *              instance        - Multiple table support for SSDT/UEFI (0...n)
+ *                                Must be 0 for other tables.
+ *              table           - Where a pointer to the table is returned
+ *              address         - Where the table physical address is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table buffer and physical address returned if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_LIMIT: Instance is beyond valid limit
+ *              AE_NOT_FOUND: A table with the signature was not found
+ *
+ * NOTE:        Assumes the input signature is uppercase.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_get_table_by_name(char *signature,
+			  u32 instance,
+			  struct acpi_table_header ** table,
+			  acpi_physical_address * address)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	/* Get main ACPI tables from memory on first invocation of this function */
+
+	status = osl_table_initialize();
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	/* Not a main ACPI table, attempt to extract it from the RSDT/XSDT */
+
+	if (!gbl_dump_customized_tables) {
+
+		/* Attempt to get the table from the memory */
+
+		status =
+		    osl_get_bios_table(signature, instance, table, address);
+	} else {
+		/* Attempt to get the table from the static directory */
+
+		status = osl_get_customized_table(STATIC_TABLE_DIR, signature,
+						  instance, table, address);
+	}
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status == AE_LIMIT) {
+		if (gbl_dump_dynamic_tables) {
+
+			/* Attempt to get a dynamic table */
+
+			status =
+			    osl_get_customized_table(DYNAMIC_TABLE_DIR,
+						     signature, instance, table,
+						     address);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_add_table_to_list
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  signature       - Table signature
+ *              instance        - Table instance
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Successfully added if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_NO_MEMORY: Memory allocation error
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Insert a table structure into OSL table list.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status osl_add_table_to_list(char *signature, u32 instance)
+{
+	struct osl_table_info *new_info;
+	struct osl_table_info *next;
+	u32 next_instance = 0;
+	u8 found = FALSE;
+
+	new_info = calloc(1, sizeof(struct osl_table_info));
+	if (!new_info) {
+		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
+	}
+
+	ACPI_MOVE_NAME(new_info->signature, signature);
+
+	if (!gbl_table_list_head) {
+		gbl_table_list_head = new_info;
+	} else {
+		next = gbl_table_list_head;
+		while (1) {
+			if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(next->signature, signature)) {
+				if (next->instance == instance) {
+					found = TRUE;
+				}
+				if (next->instance >= next_instance) {
+					next_instance = next->instance + 1;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!next->next) {
+				break;
+			}
+			next = next->next;
+		}
+		next->next = new_info;
+	}
+
+	if (found) {
+		if (instance) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"%4.4s: Warning unmatched table instance %d, expected %d\n",
+				signature, instance, next_instance);
+		}
+		instance = next_instance;
+	}
+
+	new_info->instance = instance;
+	gbl_table_count++;
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_table_by_index
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  index           - Which table to get
+ *              table           - Where a pointer to the table is returned
+ *              instance        - Where a pointer to the table instance no. is
+ *                                returned
+ *              address         - Where the table physical address is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table buffer and physical address returned if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_LIMIT: Index is beyond valid limit
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get an ACPI table via an index value (0 through n). Returns
+ *              AE_LIMIT when an invalid index is reached. Index is not
+ *              necessarily an index into the RSDT/XSDT.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_get_table_by_index(u32 index,
+			   struct acpi_table_header ** table,
+			   u32 *instance, acpi_physical_address * address)
+{
+	struct osl_table_info *info;
+	acpi_status status;
+	u32 i;
+
+	/* Get main ACPI tables from memory on first invocation of this function */
+
+	status = osl_table_initialize();
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	/* Validate Index */
+
+	if (index >= gbl_table_count) {
+		return (AE_LIMIT);
+	}
+
+	/* Point to the table list entry specified by the Index argument */
+
+	info = gbl_table_list_head;
+	for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {
+		info = info->next;
+	}
+
+	/* Now we can just get the table via the signature */
+
+	status = acpi_os_get_table_by_name(info->signature, info->instance,
+					   table, address);
+
+	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
+		*instance = info->instance;
+	}
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_find_rsdp_via_efi_by_keyword
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  keyword         - Character string indicating ACPI GUID version
+ *                                in the EFI table
+ *
+ * RETURN:      RSDP address if found
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Find RSDP address via EFI using keyword indicating the ACPI
+ *              GUID version.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_physical_address
+osl_find_rsdp_via_efi_by_keyword(FILE * file, const char *keyword)
+{
+	char buffer[80];
+	unsigned long long address = 0;
+	char format[32];
+
+	snprintf(format, 32, "%s=%s", keyword, "%llx");
+	fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	while (fgets(buffer, 80, file)) {
+		if (sscanf(buffer, format, &address) == 1) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ((acpi_physical_address) (address));
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_find_rsdp_via_efi
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      RSDP address if found
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Find RSDP address via EFI.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_physical_address osl_find_rsdp_via_efi(void)
+{
+	FILE *file;
+	acpi_physical_address address = 0;
+
+	file = fopen(EFI_SYSTAB, "r");
+	if (file) {
+		address = osl_find_rsdp_via_efi_by_keyword(file, "ACPI20");
+		if (!address) {
+			address =
+			    osl_find_rsdp_via_efi_by_keyword(file, "ACPI");
+		}
+		fclose(file);
+	}
+
+	return (address);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_load_rsdp
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Scan and load RSDP.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status osl_load_rsdp(void)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *mapped_table;
+	u8 *rsdp_address;
+	acpi_physical_address rsdp_base;
+	acpi_size rsdp_size;
+
+	/* Get RSDP from memory */
+
+	rsdp_size = sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp);
+	if (gbl_rsdp_base) {
+		rsdp_base = gbl_rsdp_base;
+	} else {
+		rsdp_base = osl_find_rsdp_via_efi();
+	}
+
+	if (!rsdp_base) {
+		rsdp_base = ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_BASE;
+		rsdp_size = ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	rsdp_address = acpi_os_map_memory(rsdp_base, rsdp_size);
+	if (!rsdp_address) {
+		return (osl_get_last_status(AE_BAD_ADDRESS));
+	}
+
+	/* Search low memory for the RSDP */
+
+	mapped_table = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_header,
+				     acpi_tb_scan_memory_for_rsdp(rsdp_address,
+								  rsdp_size));
+	if (!mapped_table) {
+		acpi_os_unmap_memory(rsdp_address, rsdp_size);
+		return (AE_NOT_FOUND);
+	}
+
+	gbl_rsdp_address =
+	    rsdp_base + (ACPI_CAST8(mapped_table) - rsdp_address);
+
+	ACPI_MEMCPY(&gbl_rsdp, mapped_table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
+	acpi_os_unmap_memory(rsdp_address, rsdp_size);
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_can_use_xsdt
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      TRUE if XSDT is allowed to be used.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: This function collects logic that can be used to determine if
+ *              XSDT should be used instead of RSDT.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static u8 osl_can_use_xsdt(void)
+{
+	if (gbl_revision && !acpi_gbl_do_not_use_xsdt) {
+		return (TRUE);
+	} else {
+		return (FALSE);
+	}
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_table_initialize
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Initialize ACPI table data. Get and store main ACPI tables to
+ *              local variables. Main ACPI tables include RSDT, FADT, RSDT,
+ *              and/or XSDT.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status osl_table_initialize(void)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+	acpi_physical_address address;
+
+	if (gbl_table_list_initialized) {
+		return (AE_OK);
+	}
+
+	/* Get RSDP from memory */
+
+	status = osl_load_rsdp();
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	/* Get XSDT from memory */
+
+	if (gbl_rsdp.revision && !gbl_do_not_dump_xsdt) {
+		if (gbl_xsdt) {
+			free(gbl_xsdt);
+			gbl_xsdt = NULL;
+		}
+
+		gbl_revision = 2;
+		status = osl_get_bios_table(ACPI_SIG_XSDT, 0,
+					    ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct
+							  acpi_table_header *,
+							  &gbl_xsdt), &address);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Get RSDT from memory */
+
+	if (gbl_rsdp.rsdt_physical_address) {
+		if (gbl_rsdt) {
+			free(gbl_rsdt);
+			gbl_rsdt = NULL;
+		}
+
+		status = osl_get_bios_table(ACPI_SIG_RSDT, 0,
+					    ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct
+							  acpi_table_header *,
+							  &gbl_rsdt), &address);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Get FADT from memory */
+
+	if (gbl_fadt) {
+		free(gbl_fadt);
+		gbl_fadt = NULL;
+	}
+
+	status = osl_get_bios_table(ACPI_SIG_FADT, 0,
+				    ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_header *,
+						  &gbl_fadt),
+				    &gbl_fadt_address);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	if (!gbl_dump_customized_tables) {
+
+		/* Add mandatory tables to global table list first */
+
+		status = osl_add_table_to_list(ACPI_RSDP_NAME, 0);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		status = osl_add_table_to_list(ACPI_SIG_RSDT, 0);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		if (gbl_revision == 2) {
+			status = osl_add_table_to_list(ACPI_SIG_XSDT, 0);
+			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+				return (status);
+			}
+		}
+
+		status = osl_add_table_to_list(ACPI_SIG_DSDT, 0);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		status = osl_add_table_to_list(ACPI_SIG_FACS, 0);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		/* Add all tables found in the memory */
+
+		status = osl_list_bios_tables();
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Add all tables found in the static directory */
+
+		status = osl_list_customized_tables(STATIC_TABLE_DIR);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (gbl_dump_dynamic_tables) {
+
+		/* Add all dynamically loaded tables in the dynamic directory */
+
+		status = osl_list_customized_tables(DYNAMIC_TABLE_DIR);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+	}
+
+	gbl_table_list_initialized = TRUE;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_list_bios_tables
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table list is initialized if AE_OK.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Add ACPI tables to the table list from memory.
+ *
+ * NOTE:        This works on Linux as table customization does not modify the
+ *              addresses stored in RSDP/RSDT/XSDT/FADT.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status osl_list_bios_tables(void)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *mapped_table = NULL;
+	u8 *table_data;
+	u8 number_of_tables;
+	u8 item_size;
+	acpi_physical_address table_address = 0;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+	u32 i;
+
+	if (osl_can_use_xsdt()) {
+		item_size = sizeof(u64);
+		table_data =
+		    ACPI_CAST8(gbl_xsdt) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
+		number_of_tables =
+		    (u8)((gbl_xsdt->header.length -
+			  sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
+			 / item_size);
+	} else {		/* Use RSDT if XSDT is not available */
+
+		item_size = sizeof(u32);
+		table_data =
+		    ACPI_CAST8(gbl_rsdt) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
+		number_of_tables =
+		    (u8)((gbl_rsdt->header.length -
+			  sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
+			 / item_size);
+	}
+
+	/* Search RSDT/XSDT for the requested table */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < number_of_tables; ++i, table_data += item_size) {
+		if (osl_can_use_xsdt()) {
+			table_address =
+			    (acpi_physical_address) (*ACPI_CAST64(table_data));
+		} else {
+			table_address =
+			    (acpi_physical_address) (*ACPI_CAST32(table_data));
+		}
+
+		/* Skip NULL entries in RSDT/XSDT */
+
+		if (!table_address) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		status = osl_map_table(table_address, NULL, &mapped_table);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		osl_add_table_to_list(mapped_table->signature, 0);
+		osl_unmap_table(mapped_table);
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_get_bios_table
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  signature       - ACPI Signature for common table. Must be
+ *                                a null terminated 4-character string.
+ *              instance        - Multiple table support for SSDT/UEFI (0...n)
+ *                                Must be 0 for other tables.
+ *              table           - Where a pointer to the table is returned
+ *              address         - Where the table physical address is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table buffer and physical address returned if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_LIMIT: Instance is beyond valid limit
+ *              AE_NOT_FOUND: A table with the signature was not found
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get a BIOS provided ACPI table
+ *
+ * NOTE:        Assumes the input signature is uppercase.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_get_bios_table(char *signature,
+		   u32 instance,
+		   struct acpi_table_header **table,
+		   acpi_physical_address * address)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *local_table = NULL;
+	struct acpi_table_header *mapped_table = NULL;
+	u8 *table_data;
+	u8 number_of_tables;
+	u8 item_size;
+	u32 current_instance = 0;
+	acpi_physical_address table_address = 0;
+	u32 table_length = 0;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+	u32 i;
+
+	/* Handle special tables whose addresses are not in RSDT/XSDT */
+
+	if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_RSDP_NAME) ||
+	    ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDT) ||
+	    ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_XSDT) ||
+	    ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_DSDT) ||
+	    ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_FACS)) {
+		if (instance > 0) {
+			return (AE_LIMIT);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Get the appropriate address, either 32-bit or 64-bit. Be very
+		 * careful about the FADT length and validate table addresses.
+		 * Note: The 64-bit addresses have priority.
+		 */
+		if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_DSDT)) {
+			if ((gbl_fadt->header.length >= MIN_FADT_FOR_XDSDT) &&
+			    gbl_fadt->Xdsdt) {
+				table_address =
+				    (acpi_physical_address) gbl_fadt->Xdsdt;
+			} else
+			    if ((gbl_fadt->header.length >= MIN_FADT_FOR_DSDT)
+				&& gbl_fadt->dsdt) {
+				table_address =
+				    (acpi_physical_address) gbl_fadt->dsdt;
+			}
+		} else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_FACS)) {
+			if ((gbl_fadt->header.length >= MIN_FADT_FOR_XFACS) &&
+			    gbl_fadt->Xfacs) {
+				table_address =
+				    (acpi_physical_address) gbl_fadt->Xfacs;
+			} else
+			    if ((gbl_fadt->header.length >= MIN_FADT_FOR_FACS)
+				&& gbl_fadt->facs) {
+				table_address =
+				    (acpi_physical_address) gbl_fadt->facs;
+			}
+		} else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_XSDT)) {
+			if (!gbl_revision) {
+				return (AE_BAD_SIGNATURE);
+			}
+			table_address =
+			    (acpi_physical_address) gbl_rsdp.
+			    xsdt_physical_address;
+		} else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDT)) {
+			table_address =
+			    (acpi_physical_address) gbl_rsdp.
+			    rsdt_physical_address;
+		} else {
+			table_address =
+			    (acpi_physical_address) gbl_rsdp_address;
+			signature = ACPI_SIG_RSDP;
+		}
+
+		/* Now we can get the requested special table */
+
+		status = osl_map_table(table_address, signature, &mapped_table);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+
+		table_length = ap_get_table_length(mapped_table);
+	} else {		/* Case for a normal ACPI table */
+
+		if (osl_can_use_xsdt()) {
+			item_size = sizeof(u64);
+			table_data =
+			    ACPI_CAST8(gbl_xsdt) +
+			    sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
+			number_of_tables =
+			    (u8)((gbl_xsdt->header.length -
+				  sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
+				 / item_size);
+		} else {	/* Use RSDT if XSDT is not available */
+
+			item_size = sizeof(u32);
+			table_data =
+			    ACPI_CAST8(gbl_rsdt) +
+			    sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
+			number_of_tables =
+			    (u8)((gbl_rsdt->header.length -
+				  sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
+				 / item_size);
+		}
+
+		/* Search RSDT/XSDT for the requested table */
+
+		for (i = 0; i < number_of_tables; ++i, table_data += item_size) {
+			if (osl_can_use_xsdt()) {
+				table_address =
+				    (acpi_physical_address) (*ACPI_CAST64
+							     (table_data));
+			} else {
+				table_address =
+				    (acpi_physical_address) (*ACPI_CAST32
+							     (table_data));
+			}
+
+			/* Skip NULL entries in RSDT/XSDT */
+
+			if (!table_address) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			status =
+			    osl_map_table(table_address, NULL, &mapped_table);
+			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+				return (status);
+			}
+			table_length = mapped_table->length;
+
+			/* Does this table match the requested signature? */
+
+			if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME
+			    (mapped_table->signature, signature)) {
+				osl_unmap_table(mapped_table);
+				mapped_table = NULL;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* Match table instance (for SSDT/UEFI tables) */
+
+			if (current_instance != instance) {
+				osl_unmap_table(mapped_table);
+				mapped_table = NULL;
+				current_instance++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!mapped_table) {
+		return (AE_LIMIT);
+	}
+
+	if (table_length == 0) {
+		status = AE_BAD_HEADER;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy table to local buffer and return it */
+
+	local_table = calloc(1, table_length);
+	if (!local_table) {
+		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	ACPI_MEMCPY(local_table, mapped_table, table_length);
+	*address = table_address;
+	*table = local_table;
+
+exit:
+	osl_unmap_table(mapped_table);
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_list_customized_tables
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  directory           - Directory that contains the tables
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table list is initialized if AE_OK.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Add ACPI tables to the table list from a directory.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status osl_list_customized_tables(char *directory)
+{
+	void *table_dir;
+	u32 instance;
+	char temp_name[ACPI_NAME_SIZE];
+	char *filename;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+
+	/* Open the requested directory */
+
+	table_dir = acpi_os_open_directory(directory, "*", REQUEST_FILE_ONLY);
+	if (!table_dir) {
+		return (osl_get_last_status(AE_NOT_FOUND));
+	}
+
+	/* Examine all entries in this directory */
+
+	while ((filename = acpi_os_get_next_filename(table_dir))) {
+
+		/* Extract table name and instance number */
+
+		status =
+		    osl_table_name_from_file(filename, temp_name, &instance);
+
+		/* Ignore meaningless files */
+
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Add new info node to global table list */
+
+		status = osl_add_table_to_list(temp_name, instance);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	acpi_os_close_directory(table_dir);
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_map_table
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  address             - Address of the table in memory
+ *              signature           - Optional ACPI Signature for desired table.
+ *                                    Null terminated 4-character string.
+ *              table               - Where a pointer to the mapped table is
+ *                                    returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Mapped table is returned if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_NOT_FOUND: A valid table was not found at the address
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Map entire ACPI table into caller's address space.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_map_table(acpi_size address,
+	      char *signature, struct acpi_table_header **table)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *mapped_table;
+	u32 length;
+
+	if (!address) {
+		return (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Map the header so we can get the table length.
+	 * Use sizeof (struct acpi_table_header) as:
+	 * 1. it is bigger than 24 to include RSDP->Length
+	 * 2. it is smaller than sizeof (struct acpi_table_rsdp)
+	 */
+	mapped_table =
+	    acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
+	if (!mapped_table) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not map table header at 0x%8.8X%8.8X\n",
+			ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address));
+		return (osl_get_last_status(AE_BAD_ADDRESS));
+	}
+
+	/* If specified, signature must match */
+
+	if (signature) {
+		if (ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(signature)) {
+			if (!ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(mapped_table->signature)) {
+				acpi_os_unmap_memory(mapped_table,
+						     sizeof(struct
+							    acpi_table_header));
+				return (AE_BAD_SIGNATURE);
+			}
+		} else
+		    if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, mapped_table->signature))
+		{
+			acpi_os_unmap_memory(mapped_table,
+					     sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
+			return (AE_BAD_SIGNATURE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Map the entire table */
+
+	length = ap_get_table_length(mapped_table);
+	acpi_os_unmap_memory(mapped_table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
+	if (length == 0) {
+		return (AE_BAD_HEADER);
+	}
+
+	mapped_table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
+	if (!mapped_table) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Could not map table at 0x%8.8X%8.8X length %8.8X\n",
+			ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address), length);
+		return (osl_get_last_status(AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH));
+	}
+
+	(void)ap_is_valid_checksum(mapped_table);
+
+	*table = mapped_table;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_unmap_table
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  table               - A pointer to the mapped table
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Unmap entire ACPI table.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static void osl_unmap_table(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+	if (table) {
+		acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, ap_get_table_length(table));
+	}
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_table_name_from_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  filename            - File that contains the desired table
+ *              signature           - Pointer to 4-character buffer to store
+ *                                    extracted table signature.
+ *              instance            - Pointer to integer to store extracted
+ *                                    table instance number.
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table name is extracted if AE_OK.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Extract table signature and instance number from a table file
+ *              name.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_table_name_from_file(char *filename, char *signature, u32 *instance)
+{
+
+	/* Ignore meaningless files */
+
+	if (strlen(filename) < ACPI_NAME_SIZE) {
+		return (AE_BAD_SIGNATURE);
+	}
+
+	/* Extract instance number */
+
+	if (isdigit((int)filename[ACPI_NAME_SIZE])) {
+		sscanf(&filename[ACPI_NAME_SIZE], "%u", instance);
+	} else if (strlen(filename) != ACPI_NAME_SIZE) {
+		return (AE_BAD_SIGNATURE);
+	} else {
+		*instance = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Extract signature */
+
+	ACPI_MOVE_NAME(signature, filename);
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_read_table_from_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  filename            - File that contains the desired table
+ *              file_offset         - Offset of the table in file
+ *              signature           - Optional ACPI Signature for desired table.
+ *                                    A null terminated 4-character string.
+ *              table               - Where a pointer to the table is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table buffer is returned if AE_OK.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Read a ACPI table from a file.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_read_table_from_file(char *filename,
+			 acpi_size file_offset,
+			 char *signature, struct acpi_table_header **table)
+{
+	FILE *table_file;
+	struct acpi_table_header header;
+	struct acpi_table_header *local_table = NULL;
+	u32 table_length;
+	s32 count;
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+
+	/* Open the file */
+
+	table_file = fopen(filename, "rb");
+	if (table_file == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open table file: %s\n", filename);
+		return (osl_get_last_status(AE_NOT_FOUND));
+	}
+
+	fseek(table_file, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
+
+	/* Read the Table header to get the table length */
+
+	count = fread(&header, 1, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header), table_file);
+	if (count != sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not read table header: %s\n", filename);
+		status = AE_BAD_HEADER;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* If signature is specified, it must match the table */
+
+	if (signature) {
+		if (ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(signature)) {
+			if (!ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(header.signature)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Incorrect RSDP signature: found %8.8s\n",
+					header.signature);
+				status = AE_BAD_SIGNATURE;
+				goto exit;
+			}
+		} else if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(signature, header.signature)) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Incorrect signature: Expecting %4.4s, found %4.4s\n",
+				signature, header.signature);
+			status = AE_BAD_SIGNATURE;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	table_length = ap_get_table_length(&header);
+	if (table_length == 0) {
+		status = AE_BAD_HEADER;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* Read the entire table into a local buffer */
+
+	local_table = calloc(1, table_length);
+	if (!local_table) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"%4.4s: Could not allocate buffer for table of length %X\n",
+			header.signature, table_length);
+		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	fseek(table_file, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
+
+	count = fread(local_table, 1, table_length, table_file);
+	if (count != table_length) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%4.4s: Could not read table content\n",
+			header.signature);
+		status = AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* Validate checksum */
+
+	(void)ap_is_valid_checksum(local_table);
+
+exit:
+	fclose(table_file);
+	*table = local_table;
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    osl_get_customized_table
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pathname        - Directory to find Linux customized table
+ *              signature       - ACPI Signature for desired table. Must be
+ *                                a null terminated 4-character string.
+ *              instance        - Multiple table support for SSDT/UEFI (0...n)
+ *                                Must be 0 for other tables.
+ *              table           - Where a pointer to the table is returned
+ *              address         - Where the table physical address is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status; Table buffer is returned if AE_OK.
+ *              AE_LIMIT: Instance is beyond valid limit
+ *              AE_NOT_FOUND: A table with the signature was not found
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get an OS customized table.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+osl_get_customized_table(char *pathname,
+			 char *signature,
+			 u32 instance,
+			 struct acpi_table_header **table,
+			 acpi_physical_address * address)
+{
+	void *table_dir;
+	u32 current_instance = 0;
+	char temp_name[ACPI_NAME_SIZE];
+	char table_filename[PATH_MAX];
+	char *filename;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	/* Open the directory for customized tables */
+
+	table_dir = acpi_os_open_directory(pathname, "*", REQUEST_FILE_ONLY);
+	if (!table_dir) {
+		return (osl_get_last_status(AE_NOT_FOUND));
+	}
+
+	/* Attempt to find the table in the directory */
+
+	while ((filename = acpi_os_get_next_filename(table_dir))) {
+
+		/* Ignore meaningless files */
+
+		if (!ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(filename, signature)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Extract table name and instance number */
+
+		status =
+		    osl_table_name_from_file(filename, temp_name,
+					     &current_instance);
+
+		/* Ignore meaningless files */
+
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || current_instance != instance) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Create the table pathname */
+
+		if (instance != 0) {
+			sprintf(table_filename, "%s/%4.4s%d", pathname,
+				temp_name, instance);
+		} else {
+			sprintf(table_filename, "%s/%4.4s", pathname,
+				temp_name);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	acpi_os_close_directory(table_dir);
+
+	if (!filename) {
+		return (AE_LIMIT);
+	}
+
+	/* There is no physical address saved for customized tables, use zero */
+
+	*address = 0;
+	status = osl_read_table_from_file(table_filename, 0, NULL, table);
+
+	return (status);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixdir.c b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixdir.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e153fcb12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixdir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: osunixdir - Unix directory access interfaces
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/*
+ * Allocated structure returned from os_open_directory
+ */
+typedef struct external_find_info {
+	char *dir_pathname;
+	DIR *dir_ptr;
+	char temp_buffer[256];
+	char *wildcard_spec;
+	char requested_file_type;
+
+} external_find_info;
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_open_directory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  dir_pathname        - Full pathname to the directory
+ *              wildcard_spec       - string of the form "*.c", etc.
+ *
+ * RETURN:      A directory "handle" to be used in subsequent search operations.
+ *              NULL returned on failure.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Open a directory in preparation for a wildcard search
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+void *acpi_os_open_directory(char *dir_pathname,
+			     char *wildcard_spec, char requested_file_type)
+{
+	struct external_find_info *external_info;
+	DIR *dir;
+
+	/* Allocate the info struct that will be returned to the caller */
+
+	external_info = calloc(1, sizeof(struct external_find_info));
+	if (!external_info) {
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Get the directory stream */
+
+	dir = opendir(dir_pathname);
+	if (!dir) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open directory - %s\n", dir_pathname);
+		free(external_info);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Save the info in the return structure */
+
+	external_info->wildcard_spec = wildcard_spec;
+	external_info->requested_file_type = requested_file_type;
+	external_info->dir_pathname = dir_pathname;
+	external_info->dir_ptr = dir;
+	return (external_info);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_next_filename
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  dir_handle          - Created via acpi_os_open_directory
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Next filename matched. NULL if no more matches.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the next file in the directory that matches the wildcard
+ *              specification.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+char *acpi_os_get_next_filename(void *dir_handle)
+{
+	struct external_find_info *external_info = dir_handle;
+	struct dirent *dir_entry;
+	char *temp_str;
+	int str_len;
+	struct stat temp_stat;
+	int err;
+
+	while ((dir_entry = readdir(external_info->dir_ptr))) {
+		if (!fnmatch
+		    (external_info->wildcard_spec, dir_entry->d_name, 0)) {
+			if (dir_entry->d_name[0] == '.') {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			str_len = strlen(dir_entry->d_name) +
+			    strlen(external_info->dir_pathname) + 2;
+
+			temp_str = calloc(str_len, 1);
+			if (!temp_str) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Could not allocate buffer for temporary string\n");
+				return (NULL);
+			}
+
+			strcpy(temp_str, external_info->dir_pathname);
+			strcat(temp_str, "/");
+			strcat(temp_str, dir_entry->d_name);
+
+			err = stat(temp_str, &temp_stat);
+			if (err == -1) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Cannot stat file (should not happen) - %s\n",
+					temp_str);
+				free(temp_str);
+				return (NULL);
+			}
+
+			free(temp_str);
+
+			if ((S_ISDIR(temp_stat.st_mode)
+			     && (external_info->requested_file_type ==
+				 REQUEST_DIR_ONLY))
+			    || ((!S_ISDIR(temp_stat.st_mode)
+				 && external_info->requested_file_type ==
+				 REQUEST_FILE_ONLY))) {
+
+				/* copy to a temp buffer because dir_entry struct is on the stack */
+
+				strcpy(external_info->temp_buffer,
+				       dir_entry->d_name);
+				return (external_info->temp_buffer);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_close_directory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  dir_handle          - Created via acpi_os_open_directory
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Close the open directory and cleanup.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_close_directory(void *dir_handle)
+{
+	struct external_find_info *external_info = dir_handle;
+
+	/* Close the directory and free allocations */
+
+	closedir(external_info->dir_ptr);
+	free(dir_handle);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixmap.c b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b1fa2902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: osunixmap - Unix OSL for file mappings
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+#include "acpidump.h"
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#ifdef _free_BSD
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+
+#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_OS_SERVICES
+ACPI_MODULE_NAME("osunixmap")
+
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#define O_BINARY 0
+#endif
+#ifdef _free_BSD
+#define MMAP_FLAGS          MAP_SHARED
+#else
+#define MMAP_FLAGS          MAP_PRIVATE
+#endif
+#define SYSTEM_MEMORY       "/dev/mem"
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_page_size
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Page size of the platform.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Obtain page size of the platform.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static acpi_size acpi_os_get_page_size(void)
+{
+
+#ifdef PAGE_SIZE
+	return PAGE_SIZE;
+#else
+	return sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+#endif
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_map_memory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  where               - Physical address of memory to be mapped
+ *              length              - How much memory to map
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Pointer to mapped memory. Null on error.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Map physical memory into local address space.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void *acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_physical_address where, acpi_size length)
+{
+	u8 *mapped_memory;
+	acpi_physical_address offset;
+	acpi_size page_size;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = open(SYSTEM_MEMORY, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s\n", SYSTEM_MEMORY);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Align the offset to use mmap */
+
+	page_size = acpi_os_get_page_size();
+	offset = where % page_size;
+
+	/* Map the table header to get the length of the full table */
+
+	mapped_memory = mmap(NULL, (length + offset), PROT_READ, MMAP_FLAGS,
+			     fd, (where - offset));
+	if (mapped_memory == MAP_FAILED) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot map %s\n", SYSTEM_MEMORY);
+		close(fd);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+	return (ACPI_CAST8(mapped_memory + offset));
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_unmap_memory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  where               - Logical address of memory to be unmapped
+ *              length              - How much memory to unmap
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Delete a previously created mapping. Where and Length must
+ *              correspond to a previous mapping exactly.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_unmap_memory(void *where, acpi_size length)
+{
+	acpi_physical_address offset;
+	acpi_size page_size;
+
+	page_size = acpi_os_get_page_size();
+	offset = ACPI_TO_INTEGER(where) % page_size;
+	munmap((u8 *)where - offset, (length + offset));
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixxf.c b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixxf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6858c0893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/os_specific/service_layers/osunixxf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1319 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: osunixxf - UNIX OSL interfaces
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * These interfaces are required in order to compile the ASL compiler and the
+ * various ACPICA tools under Linux or other Unix-like system.
+ */
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include "accommon.h"
+#include "amlcode.h"
+#include "acparser.h"
+#include "acdebug.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_OS_SERVICES
+ACPI_MODULE_NAME("osunixxf")
+
+u8 acpi_gbl_debug_timeout = FALSE;
+
+/* Upcalls to acpi_exec */
+
+void
+ae_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
+		  struct acpi_table_header **new_table);
+
+typedef void *(*PTHREAD_CALLBACK) (void *);
+
+/* Buffer used by acpi_os_vprintf */
+
+#define ACPI_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE    512
+#define _ASCII_NEWLINE              '\n'
+
+/* Terminal support for acpi_exec only */
+
+#ifdef ACPI_EXEC_APP
+#include <termios.h>
+
+struct termios original_term_attributes;
+int term_attributes_were_set = 0;
+
+acpi_status acpi_ut_read_line(char *buffer, u32 buffer_length, u32 *bytes_read);
+
+static void os_enter_line_edit_mode(void);
+
+static void os_exit_line_edit_mode(void);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    os_enter_line_edit_mode, os_exit_line_edit_mode
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Enter/Exit the raw character input mode for the terminal.
+ *
+ * Interactive line-editing support for the AML debugger. Used with the
+ * common/acgetline module.
+ *
+ * readline() is not used because of non-portability. It is not available
+ * on all systems, and if it is, often the package must be manually installed.
+ *
+ * Therefore, we use the POSIX tcgetattr/tcsetattr and do the minimal line
+ * editing that we need in acpi_os_get_line.
+ *
+ * If the POSIX tcgetattr/tcsetattr interfaces are unavailable, these
+ * calls will also work:
+ *     For os_enter_line_edit_mode: system ("stty cbreak -echo")
+ *     For os_exit_line_edit_mode: system ("stty cooked echo")
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static void os_enter_line_edit_mode(void)
+{
+	struct termios local_term_attributes;
+
+	term_attributes_were_set = 0;
+
+	/* STDIN must be a terminal */
+
+	if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Get and keep the original attributes */
+
+	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &original_term_attributes)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not get terminal attributes!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the new attributes to enable raw character input */
+
+	memcpy(&local_term_attributes, &original_term_attributes,
+	       sizeof(struct termios));
+
+	local_term_attributes.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
+	local_term_attributes.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+	local_term_attributes.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+
+	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &local_term_attributes)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not set terminal attributes!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	term_attributes_were_set = 1;
+}
+
+static void os_exit_line_edit_mode(void)
+{
+
+	if (!term_attributes_were_set) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Set terminal attributes back to the original values */
+
+	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &original_term_attributes)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not restore terminal attributes!\n");
+	}
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* These functions are not needed for other ACPICA utilities */
+
+#define os_enter_line_edit_mode()
+#define os_exit_line_edit_mode()
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_initialize, acpi_os_terminate
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Initialize and terminate this module.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_initialize(void)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	acpi_gbl_output_file = stdout;
+
+	os_enter_line_edit_mode();
+
+	status = acpi_os_create_lock(&acpi_gbl_print_lock);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_terminate(void)
+{
+
+	os_exit_line_edit_mode();
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_NATIVE_RSDP_POINTER
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_root_pointer
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      RSDP physical address
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Gets the ACPI root pointer (RSDP)
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_physical_address acpi_os_get_root_pointer(void)
+{
+
+	return (0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_predefined_override
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  init_val            - Initial value of the predefined object
+ *              new_val             - The new value for the object
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status, pointer to value. Null pointer returned if not
+ *              overriding.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Allow the OS to override predefined names
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_predefined_override(const struct acpi_predefined_names * init_val,
+			    acpi_string * new_val)
+{
+
+	if (!init_val || !new_val) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+
+	*new_val = NULL;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_table_override
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  existing_table      - Header of current table (probably
+ *                                    firmware)
+ *              new_table           - Where an entire new table is returned.
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status, pointer to new table. Null pointer returned if no
+ *              table is available to override
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Return a different version of a table if one is available
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_table_override(struct acpi_table_header * existing_table,
+		       struct acpi_table_header ** new_table)
+{
+
+	if (!existing_table || !new_table) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+
+	*new_table = NULL;
+
+#ifdef ACPI_EXEC_APP
+
+	ae_table_override(existing_table, new_table);
+	return (AE_OK);
+#else
+
+	return (AE_NO_ACPI_TABLES);
+#endif
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_physical_table_override
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  existing_table      - Header of current table (probably firmware)
+ *              new_address         - Where new table address is returned
+ *                                    (Physical address)
+ *              new_table_length    - Where new table length is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status, address/length of new table. Null pointer returned
+ *              if no table is available to override.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Returns AE_SUPPORT, function not used in user space.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_physical_table_override(struct acpi_table_header * existing_table,
+				acpi_physical_address * new_address,
+				u32 *new_table_length)
+{
+
+	return (AE_SUPPORT);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_redirect_output
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  destination         - An open file handle/pointer
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Causes redirect of acpi_os_printf and acpi_os_vprintf
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_redirect_output(void *destination)
+{
+
+	acpi_gbl_output_file = destination;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_printf
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  fmt, ...            - Standard printf format
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Formatted output. Note: very similar to acpi_os_vprintf
+ *              (performance), changes should be tracked in both functions.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void ACPI_INTERNAL_VAR_XFACE acpi_os_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	u8 flags;
+
+	flags = acpi_gbl_db_output_flags;
+	if (flags & ACPI_DB_REDIRECTABLE_OUTPUT) {
+
+		/* Output is directable to either a file (if open) or the console */
+
+		if (acpi_gbl_debug_file) {
+
+			/* Output file is open, send the output there */
+
+			va_start(args, fmt);
+			vfprintf(acpi_gbl_debug_file, fmt, args);
+			va_end(args);
+		} else {
+			/* No redirection, send output to console (once only!) */
+
+			flags |= ACPI_DB_CONSOLE_OUTPUT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (flags & ACPI_DB_CONSOLE_OUTPUT) {
+		va_start(args, fmt);
+		vfprintf(acpi_gbl_output_file, fmt, args);
+		va_end(args);
+	}
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_vprintf
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  fmt                 - Standard printf format
+ *              args                - Argument list
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Formatted output with argument list pointer. Note: very
+ *              similar to acpi_os_printf, changes should be tracked in both
+ *              functions.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	u8 flags;
+	char buffer[ACPI_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+	/*
+	 * We build the output string in a local buffer because we may be
+	 * outputting the buffer twice. Using vfprintf is problematic because
+	 * some implementations modify the args pointer/structure during
+	 * execution. Thus, we use the local buffer for portability.
+	 *
+	 * Note: Since this module is intended for use by the various ACPICA
+	 * utilities/applications, we can safely declare the buffer on the stack.
+	 * Also, This function is used for relatively small error messages only.
+	 */
+	vsnprintf(buffer, ACPI_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE, fmt, args);
+
+	flags = acpi_gbl_db_output_flags;
+	if (flags & ACPI_DB_REDIRECTABLE_OUTPUT) {
+
+		/* Output is directable to either a file (if open) or the console */
+
+		if (acpi_gbl_debug_file) {
+
+			/* Output file is open, send the output there */
+
+			fputs(buffer, acpi_gbl_debug_file);
+		} else {
+			/* No redirection, send output to console (once only!) */
+
+			flags |= ACPI_DB_CONSOLE_OUTPUT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (flags & ACPI_DB_CONSOLE_OUTPUT) {
+		fputs(buffer, acpi_gbl_output_file);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifndef ACPI_EXEC_APP
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_line
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  buffer              - Where to return the command line
+ *              buffer_length       - Maximum length of Buffer
+ *              bytes_read          - Where the actual byte count is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status and actual bytes read
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the next input line from the terminal. NOTE: For the
+ *              acpi_exec utility, we use the acgetline module instead to
+ *              provide line-editing and history support.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_get_line(char *buffer, u32 buffer_length, u32 *bytes_read)
+{
+	int input_char;
+	u32 end_of_line;
+
+	/* Standard acpi_os_get_line for all utilities except acpi_exec */
+
+	for (end_of_line = 0;; end_of_line++) {
+		if (end_of_line >= buffer_length) {
+			return (AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
+		}
+
+		if ((input_char = getchar()) == EOF) {
+			return (AE_ERROR);
+		}
+
+		if (!input_char || input_char == _ASCII_NEWLINE) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		buffer[end_of_line] = (char)input_char;
+	}
+
+	/* Null terminate the buffer */
+
+	buffer[end_of_line] = 0;
+
+	/* Return the number of bytes in the string */
+
+	if (bytes_read) {
+		*bytes_read = end_of_line;
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_NATIVE_MEMORY_MAPPING
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_map_memory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  where               - Physical address of memory to be mapped
+ *              length              - How much memory to map
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Pointer to mapped memory. Null on error.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Map physical memory into caller's address space
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void *acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_physical_address where, acpi_size length)
+{
+
+	return (ACPI_TO_POINTER((acpi_size) where));
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_unmap_memory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  where               - Logical address of memory to be unmapped
+ *              length              - How much memory to unmap
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Delete a previously created mapping. Where and Length must
+ *              correspond to a previous mapping exactly.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_unmap_memory(void *where, acpi_size length)
+{
+
+	return;
+}
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_allocate
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  size                - Amount to allocate, in bytes
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Pointer to the new allocation. Null on error.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Allocate memory. Algorithm is dependent on the OS.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void *acpi_os_allocate(acpi_size size)
+{
+	void *mem;
+
+	mem = (void *)malloc((size_t) size);
+	return (mem);
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_NATIVE_ALLOCATE_ZEROED
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_allocate_zeroed
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  size                - Amount to allocate, in bytes
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Pointer to the new allocation. Null on error.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Allocate and zero memory. Algorithm is dependent on the OS.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void *acpi_os_allocate_zeroed(acpi_size size)
+{
+	void *mem;
+
+	mem = (void *)calloc(1, (size_t) size);
+	return (mem);
+}
+#endif
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_free
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  mem                 - Pointer to previously allocated memory
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Free memory allocated via acpi_os_allocate
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_free(void *mem)
+{
+
+	free(mem);
+}
+
+#ifdef ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    Semaphore stub functions
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Stub functions used for single-thread applications that do
+ *              not require semaphore synchronization. Full implementations
+ *              of these functions appear after the stubs.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_create_semaphore(u32 max_units,
+			 u32 initial_units, acpi_handle * out_handle)
+{
+	*out_handle = (acpi_handle) 1;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_delete_semaphore(acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_wait_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units, u16 timeout)
+{
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units)
+{
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+#else
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_create_semaphore
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  initial_units       - Units to be assigned to the new semaphore
+ *              out_handle          - Where a handle will be returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Create an OS semaphore
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_create_semaphore(u32 max_units,
+			 u32 initial_units, acpi_handle * out_handle)
+{
+	sem_t *sem;
+
+	if (!out_handle) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+	{
+		char *semaphore_name = tmpnam(NULL);
+
+		sem =
+		    sem_open(semaphore_name, O_EXCL | O_CREAT, 0755,
+			     initial_units);
+		if (!sem) {
+			return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
+		}
+		sem_unlink(semaphore_name);	/* This just deletes the name */
+	}
+
+#else
+	sem = acpi_os_allocate(sizeof(sem_t));
+	if (!sem) {
+		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
+	}
+
+	if (sem_init(sem, 0, initial_units) == -1) {
+		acpi_os_free(sem);
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	*out_handle = (acpi_handle) sem;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_delete_semaphore
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  handle              - Handle returned by acpi_os_create_semaphore
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Delete an OS semaphore
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_delete_semaphore(acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	sem_t *sem = (sem_t *) handle;
+
+	if (!sem) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+
+	if (sem_destroy(sem) == -1) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_wait_semaphore
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  handle              - Handle returned by acpi_os_create_semaphore
+ *              units               - How many units to wait for
+ *              msec_timeout        - How long to wait (milliseconds)
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Wait for units
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_wait_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units, u16 msec_timeout)
+{
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+	sem_t *sem = (sem_t *) handle;
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_TIMEOUT
+	struct timespec time;
+	int ret_val;
+#endif
+
+	if (!sem) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+
+	switch (msec_timeout) {
+		/*
+		 * No Wait:
+		 * --------
+		 * A zero timeout value indicates that we shouldn't wait - just
+		 * acquire the semaphore if available otherwise return AE_TIME
+		 * (a.k.a. 'would block').
+		 */
+	case 0:
+
+		if (sem_trywait(sem) == -1) {
+			status = (AE_TIME);
+		}
+		break;
+
+		/* Wait Indefinitely */
+
+	case ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER:
+
+		if (sem_wait(sem)) {
+			status = (AE_TIME);
+		}
+		break;
+
+		/* Wait with msec_timeout */
+
+	default:
+
+#ifdef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_TIMEOUT
+		/*
+		 * Alternate timeout mechanism for environments where
+		 * sem_timedwait is not available or does not work properly.
+		 */
+		while (msec_timeout) {
+			if (sem_trywait(sem) == 0) {
+
+				/* Got the semaphore */
+				return (AE_OK);
+			}
+
+			if (msec_timeout >= 10) {
+				msec_timeout -= 10;
+				usleep(10 * ACPI_USEC_PER_MSEC);	/* ten milliseconds */
+			} else {
+				msec_timeout--;
+				usleep(ACPI_USEC_PER_MSEC);	/* one millisecond */
+			}
+		}
+		status = (AE_TIME);
+#else
+		/*
+		 * The interface to sem_timedwait is an absolute time, so we need to
+		 * get the current time, then add in the millisecond Timeout value.
+		 */
+		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time) == -1) {
+			perror("clock_gettime");
+			return (AE_TIME);
+		}
+
+		time.tv_sec += (msec_timeout / ACPI_MSEC_PER_SEC);
+		time.tv_nsec +=
+		    ((msec_timeout % ACPI_MSEC_PER_SEC) * ACPI_NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+		/* Handle nanosecond overflow (field must be less than one second) */
+
+		if (time.tv_nsec >= ACPI_NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+			time.tv_sec += (time.tv_nsec / ACPI_NSEC_PER_SEC);
+			time.tv_nsec = (time.tv_nsec % ACPI_NSEC_PER_SEC);
+		}
+
+		while (((ret_val = sem_timedwait(sem, &time)) == -1)
+		       && (errno == EINTR)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (ret_val != 0) {
+			if (errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
+				perror("sem_timedwait");
+			}
+			status = (AE_TIME);
+		}
+#endif
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return (status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_signal_semaphore
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  handle              - Handle returned by acpi_os_create_semaphore
+ *              units               - Number of units to send
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Send units
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units)
+{
+	sem_t *sem = (sem_t *) handle;
+
+	if (!sem) {
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+
+	if (sem_post(sem) == -1) {
+		return (AE_LIMIT);
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+#endif				/* ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED */
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    Spinlock interfaces
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Map these interfaces to semaphore interfaces
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_create_lock(acpi_spinlock * out_handle)
+{
+
+	return (acpi_os_create_semaphore(1, 1, out_handle));
+}
+
+void acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_spinlock handle)
+{
+	acpi_os_delete_semaphore(handle);
+}
+
+acpi_cpu_flags acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	acpi_os_wait_semaphore(handle, 1, 0xFFFF);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_spinlock handle, acpi_cpu_flags flags)
+{
+	acpi_os_signal_semaphore(handle, 1);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_install_interrupt_handler
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  interrupt_number    - Level handler should respond to.
+ *              isr                 - Address of the ACPI interrupt handler
+ *              except_ptr          - Where status is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Handle to the newly installed handler.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Install an interrupt handler. Used to install the ACPI
+ *              OS-independent handler.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+u32
+acpi_os_install_interrupt_handler(u32 interrupt_number,
+				  acpi_osd_handler service_routine,
+				  void *context)
+{
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  handle              - Returned when handler was installed
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Uninstalls an interrupt handler.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(u32 interrupt_number,
+				 acpi_osd_handler service_routine)
+{
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_stall
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  microseconds        - Time to sleep
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Blocks until sleep is completed.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Sleep at microsecond granularity
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_stall(u32 microseconds)
+{
+
+	if (microseconds) {
+		usleep(microseconds);
+	}
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_sleep
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  milliseconds        - Time to sleep
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Blocks until sleep is completed.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Sleep at millisecond granularity
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_sleep(u64 milliseconds)
+{
+
+	/* Sleep for whole seconds */
+
+	sleep(milliseconds / ACPI_MSEC_PER_SEC);
+
+	/*
+	 * Sleep for remaining microseconds.
+	 * Arg to usleep() is in usecs and must be less than 1,000,000 (1 second).
+	 */
+	usleep((milliseconds % ACPI_MSEC_PER_SEC) * ACPI_USEC_PER_MSEC);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_timer
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Current time in 100 nanosecond units
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the current system time
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+u64 acpi_os_get_timer(void)
+{
+	struct timeval time;
+
+	/* This timer has sufficient resolution for user-space application code */
+
+	gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
+
+	/* (Seconds * 10^7 = 100ns(10^-7)) + (Microseconds(10^-6) * 10^1 = 100ns) */
+
+	return (((u64)time.tv_sec * ACPI_100NSEC_PER_SEC) +
+		((u64)time.tv_usec * ACPI_100NSEC_PER_USEC));
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_read_pci_configuration
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pci_id              - Seg/Bus/Dev
+ *              pci_register        - Device Register
+ *              value               - Buffer where value is placed
+ *              width               - Number of bits
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Read data from PCI configuration space
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id *pci_id,
+			       u32 pci_register, u64 *value, u32 width)
+{
+
+	*value = 0;
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_write_pci_configuration
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pci_id              - Seg/Bus/Dev
+ *              pci_register        - Device Register
+ *              value               - Value to be written
+ *              width               - Number of bits
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Write data to PCI configuration space
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_write_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id * pci_id,
+				u32 pci_register, u64 value, u32 width)
+{
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_read_port
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  address             - Address of I/O port/register to read
+ *              value               - Where value is placed
+ *              width               - Number of bits
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Value read from port
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Read data from an I/O port or register
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_read_port(acpi_io_address address, u32 *value, u32 width)
+{
+
+	switch (width) {
+	case 8:
+
+		*value = 0xFF;
+		break;
+
+	case 16:
+
+		*value = 0xFFFF;
+		break;
+
+	case 32:
+
+		*value = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_write_port
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  address             - Address of I/O port/register to write
+ *              value               - Value to write
+ *              width               - Number of bits
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Write data to an I/O port or register
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_write_port(acpi_io_address address, u32 value, u32 width)
+{
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_read_memory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  address             - Physical Memory Address to read
+ *              value               - Where value is placed
+ *              width               - Number of bits (8,16,32, or 64)
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Value read from physical memory address. Always returned
+ *              as a 64-bit integer, regardless of the read width.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Read data from a physical memory address
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address address, u64 *value, u32 width)
+{
+
+	switch (width) {
+	case 8:
+	case 16:
+	case 32:
+	case 64:
+
+		*value = 0;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+
+		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
+	}
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_write_memory
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  address             - Physical Memory Address to write
+ *              value               - Value to write
+ *              width               - Number of bits (8,16,32, or 64)
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Write data to a physical memory address
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_write_memory(acpi_physical_address address, u64 value, u32 width)
+{
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_readable
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pointer             - Area to be verified
+ *              length              - Size of area
+ *
+ * RETURN:      TRUE if readable for entire length
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Verify that a pointer is valid for reading
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+u8 acpi_os_readable(void *pointer, acpi_size length)
+{
+
+	return (TRUE);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_writable
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pointer             - Area to be verified
+ *              length              - Size of area
+ *
+ * RETURN:      TRUE if writable for entire length
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Verify that a pointer is valid for writing
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+u8 acpi_os_writable(void *pointer, acpi_size length)
+{
+
+	return (TRUE);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_signal
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  function            - ACPI A signal function code
+ *              info                - Pointer to function-dependent structure
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Miscellaneous functions. Example implementation only.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status acpi_os_signal(u32 function, void *info)
+{
+
+	switch (function) {
+	case ACPI_SIGNAL_FATAL:
+
+		break;
+
+	case ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT:
+
+		break;
+
+	default:
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/* Optional multi-thread support */
+
+#ifndef ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_thread_id
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Id of the running thread
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get the ID of the current (running) thread
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_thread_id acpi_os_get_thread_id(void)
+{
+	pthread_t thread;
+
+	thread = pthread_self();
+	return (ACPI_CAST_PTHREAD_T(thread));
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_execute
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  type                - Type of execution
+ *              function            - Address of the function to execute
+ *              context             - Passed as a parameter to the function
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Execute a new thread
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
+		acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
+{
+	pthread_t thread;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret =
+	    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (PTHREAD_CALLBACK) function, context);
+	if (ret) {
+		acpi_os_printf("Create thread failed");
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+#else				/* ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED */
+acpi_thread_id acpi_os_get_thread_id(void)
+{
+	return (1);
+}
+
+acpi_status
+acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
+		acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
+{
+
+	function(context);
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+#endif				/* ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED */
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_wait_events_complete
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Wait for all asynchronous events to complete. This
+ *              implementation does nothing.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+void acpi_os_wait_events_complete(void)
+{
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/acpidump.h b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/acpidump.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84bdef013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/acpidump.h
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: acpidump.h - Include file for acpi_dump utility
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Global variables. Defined in main.c only, externed in all other files
+ */
+#ifdef _DECLARE_GLOBALS
+#define EXTERN
+#define INIT_GLOBAL(a,b)        a=b
+#else
+#define EXTERN                  extern
+#define INIT_GLOBAL(a,b)        a
+#endif
+
+#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include "accommon.h"
+#include "actables.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+/* Globals */
+
+EXTERN u8 INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_summary_mode, FALSE);
+EXTERN u8 INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_verbose_mode, FALSE);
+EXTERN u8 INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_binary_mode, FALSE);
+EXTERN u8 INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_dump_customized_tables, FALSE);
+EXTERN u8 INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_do_not_dump_xsdt, FALSE);
+EXTERN ACPI_FILE INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_output_file, NULL);
+EXTERN char INIT_GLOBAL(*gbl_output_filename, NULL);
+EXTERN u64 INIT_GLOBAL(gbl_rsdp_base, 0);
+
+/* Globals required for use with ACPICA modules */
+
+#ifdef _DECLARE_GLOBALS
+u8 acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width = 8;
+#endif
+
+/* Action table used to defer requested options */
+
+struct ap_dump_action {
+	char *argument;
+	u32 to_be_done;
+};
+
+#define AP_MAX_ACTIONS              32
+
+#define AP_DUMP_ALL_TABLES          0
+#define AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_ADDRESS    1
+#define AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_NAME       2
+#define AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_FILE       3
+
+#define AP_MAX_ACPI_FILES           256	/* Prevent infinite loops */
+
+/* Minimum FADT sizes for various table addresses */
+
+#define MIN_FADT_FOR_DSDT           (ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (dsdt) + sizeof (u32))
+#define MIN_FADT_FOR_FACS           (ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (facs) + sizeof (u32))
+#define MIN_FADT_FOR_XDSDT          (ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Xdsdt) + sizeof (u64))
+#define MIN_FADT_FOR_XFACS          (ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Xfacs) + sizeof (u64))
+
+/*
+ * apdump - Table get/dump routines
+ */
+int ap_dump_table_from_file(char *pathname);
+
+int ap_dump_table_by_name(char *signature);
+
+int ap_dump_table_by_address(char *ascii_address);
+
+int ap_dump_all_tables(void);
+
+u8 ap_is_valid_header(struct acpi_table_header *table);
+
+u8 ap_is_valid_checksum(struct acpi_table_header *table);
+
+u32 ap_get_table_length(struct acpi_table_header *table);
+
+/*
+ * apfiles - File I/O utilities
+ */
+int ap_open_output_file(char *pathname);
+
+int ap_write_to_binary_file(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 instance);
+
+struct acpi_table_header *ap_get_table_from_file(char *pathname,
+						 u32 *file_size);
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apdump.c b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apdump.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c736adf5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apdump.c
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: apdump - Dump routines for ACPI tables (acpidump)
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+#include "acpidump.h"
+
+/* Local prototypes */
+
+static int
+ap_dump_table_buffer(struct acpi_table_header *table,
+		     u32 instance, acpi_physical_address address);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_is_valid_header
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  table               - Pointer to table to be validated
+ *
+ * RETURN:      TRUE if the header appears to be valid. FALSE otherwise
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI table header
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+u8 ap_is_valid_header(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+
+	if (!ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(table->signature)) {
+
+		/* Make sure signature is all ASCII and a valid ACPI name */
+
+		if (!acpi_ut_valid_acpi_name(table->signature)) {
+			acpi_log_error("Table signature (0x%8.8X) is invalid\n",
+				       *(u32 *)table->signature);
+			return (FALSE);
+		}
+
+		/* Check for minimum table length */
+
+		if (table->length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
+			acpi_log_error("Table length (0x%8.8X) is invalid\n",
+				       table->length);
+			return (FALSE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (TRUE);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_is_valid_checksum
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  table               - Pointer to table to be validated
+ *
+ * RETURN:      TRUE if the checksum appears to be valid. FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI table checksum.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+u8 ap_is_valid_checksum(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+	struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
+
+	if (ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(table->signature)) {
+		/*
+		 * Checksum for RSDP.
+		 * Note: Other checksums are computed during the table dump.
+		 */
+		rsdp = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp, table);
+		status = acpi_tb_validate_rsdp(rsdp);
+	} else {
+		status = acpi_tb_verify_checksum(table, table->length);
+	}
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		acpi_log_error("%4.4s: Warning: wrong checksum in table\n",
+			       table->signature);
+	}
+
+	return (AE_OK);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_get_table_length
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  table               - Pointer to the table
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Table length
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Obtain table length according to table signature.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+u32 ap_get_table_length(struct acpi_table_header *table)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
+
+	/* Check if table is valid */
+
+	if (!ap_is_valid_header(table)) {
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(table->signature)) {
+		rsdp = ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp, table);
+		return (acpi_tb_get_rsdp_length(rsdp));
+	}
+
+	/* Normal ACPI table */
+
+	return (table->length);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_dump_table_buffer
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  table               - ACPI table to be dumped
+ *              instance            - ACPI table instance no. to be dumped
+ *              address             - Physical address of the table
+ *
+ * RETURN:      None
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ACPI table in standard ASCII hex format, with a
+ *              header that is compatible with the acpi_xtract utility.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static int
+ap_dump_table_buffer(struct acpi_table_header *table,
+		     u32 instance, acpi_physical_address address)
+{
+	u32 table_length;
+
+	table_length = ap_get_table_length(table);
+
+	/* Print only the header if requested */
+
+	if (gbl_summary_mode) {
+		acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/* Dump to binary file if requested */
+
+	if (gbl_binary_mode) {
+		return (ap_write_to_binary_file(table, instance));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Dump the table with header for use with acpixtract utility.
+	 * Note: simplest to just always emit a 64-bit address. acpi_xtract
+	 * utility can handle this.
+	 */
+	acpi_ut_file_printf(gbl_output_file, "%4.4s @ 0x%8.8X%8.8X\n",
+			    table->signature, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address));
+
+	acpi_ut_dump_buffer_to_file(gbl_output_file,
+				    ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table), table_length,
+				    DB_BYTE_DISPLAY, 0);
+	acpi_ut_file_printf(gbl_output_file, "\n");
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_dump_all_tables
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  None
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get all tables from the RSDT/XSDT (or at least all of the
+ *              tables that we can possibly get).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int ap_dump_all_tables(void)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *table;
+	u32 instance = 0;
+	acpi_physical_address address;
+	acpi_status status;
+	int table_status;
+	u32 i;
+
+	/* Get and dump all available ACPI tables */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AP_MAX_ACPI_FILES; i++) {
+		status =
+		    acpi_os_get_table_by_index(i, &table, &instance, &address);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+
+			/* AE_LIMIT means that no more tables are available */
+
+			if (status == AE_LIMIT) {
+				return (0);
+			} else if (i == 0) {
+				acpi_log_error
+				    ("Could not get ACPI tables, %s\n",
+				     acpi_format_exception(status));
+				return (-1);
+			} else {
+				acpi_log_error
+				    ("Could not get ACPI table at index %u, %s\n",
+				     i, acpi_format_exception(status));
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		table_status = ap_dump_table_buffer(table, instance, address);
+		ACPI_FREE(table);
+
+		if (table_status) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Something seriously bad happened if the loop terminates here */
+
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_dump_table_by_address
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  ascii_address       - Address for requested ACPI table
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get an ACPI table via a physical address and dump it.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int ap_dump_table_by_address(char *ascii_address)
+{
+	acpi_physical_address address;
+	struct acpi_table_header *table;
+	acpi_status status;
+	int table_status;
+	u64 long_address;
+
+	/* Convert argument to an integer physical address */
+
+	status = acpi_ut_strtoul64(ascii_address, 0, &long_address);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		acpi_log_error("%s: Could not convert to a physical address\n",
+			       ascii_address);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	address = (acpi_physical_address) long_address;
+	status = acpi_os_get_table_by_address(address, &table);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		acpi_log_error("Could not get table at 0x%8.8X%8.8X, %s\n",
+			       ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
+			       acpi_format_exception(status));
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	table_status = ap_dump_table_buffer(table, 0, address);
+	ACPI_FREE(table);
+	return (table_status);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_dump_table_by_name
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  signature           - Requested ACPI table signature
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Get an ACPI table via a signature and dump it. Handles
+ *              multiple tables with the same signature (SSDTs).
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int ap_dump_table_by_name(char *signature)
+{
+	char local_signature[ACPI_NAME_SIZE + 1];
+	u32 instance;
+	struct acpi_table_header *table;
+	acpi_physical_address address;
+	acpi_status status;
+	int table_status;
+
+	if (ACPI_STRLEN(signature) != ACPI_NAME_SIZE) {
+		acpi_log_error
+		    ("Invalid table signature [%s]: must be exactly 4 characters\n",
+		     signature);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Table signatures are expected to be uppercase */
+
+	ACPI_STRCPY(local_signature, signature);
+	acpi_ut_strupr(local_signature);
+
+	/* To be friendly, handle tables whose signatures do not match the name */
+
+	if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(local_signature, "FADT")) {
+		ACPI_STRCPY(local_signature, ACPI_SIG_FADT);
+	} else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(local_signature, "MADT")) {
+		ACPI_STRCPY(local_signature, ACPI_SIG_MADT);
+	}
+
+	/* Dump all instances of this signature (to handle multiple SSDTs) */
+
+	for (instance = 0; instance < AP_MAX_ACPI_FILES; instance++) {
+		status = acpi_os_get_table_by_name(local_signature, instance,
+						   &table, &address);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+
+			/* AE_LIMIT means that no more tables are available */
+
+			if (status == AE_LIMIT) {
+				return (0);
+			}
+
+			acpi_log_error
+			    ("Could not get ACPI table with signature [%s], %s\n",
+			     local_signature, acpi_format_exception(status));
+			return (-1);
+		}
+
+		table_status = ap_dump_table_buffer(table, instance, address);
+		ACPI_FREE(table);
+
+		if (table_status) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Something seriously bad happened if the loop terminates here */
+
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_dump_table_from_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pathname            - File containing the binary ACPI table
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ACPI table from a binary file
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int ap_dump_table_from_file(char *pathname)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *table;
+	u32 file_size = 0;
+	int table_status = -1;
+
+	/* Get the entire ACPI table from the file */
+
+	table = ap_get_table_from_file(pathname, &file_size);
+	if (!table) {
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* File must be at least as long as the table length */
+
+	if (table->length > file_size) {
+		acpi_log_error
+		    ("Table length (0x%X) is too large for input file (0x%X) %s\n",
+		     table->length, file_size, pathname);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	if (gbl_verbose_mode) {
+		acpi_log_error
+		    ("Input file:  %s contains table [%4.4s], 0x%X (%u) bytes\n",
+		     pathname, table->signature, file_size, file_size);
+	}
+
+	table_status = ap_dump_table_buffer(table, 0, 0);
+
+exit:
+	ACPI_FREE(table);
+	return (table_status);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apfiles.c b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apfiles.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f2fe1682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apfiles.c
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: apfiles - File-related functions for acpidump utility
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+#include "acpidump.h"
+#include "acapps.h"
+
+/* Local prototypes */
+
+static int ap_is_existing_file(char *pathname);
+
+static int ap_is_existing_file(char *pathname)
+{
+#ifndef _GNU_EFI
+	struct stat stat_info;
+
+	if (!stat(pathname, &stat_info)) {
+		acpi_log_error("Target path already exists, overwrite? [y|n] ");
+
+		if (getchar() != 'y') {
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_open_output_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pathname            - Output filename
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Open file handle
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Open a text output file for acpidump. Checks if file already
+ *              exists.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int ap_open_output_file(char *pathname)
+{
+	ACPI_FILE file;
+
+	/* If file exists, prompt for overwrite */
+
+	if (ap_is_existing_file(pathname) != 0) {
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Point stdout to the file */
+
+	file = acpi_os_open_file(pathname, ACPI_FILE_WRITING);
+	if (!file) {
+		acpi_log_error("Could not open output file: %s\n", pathname);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	/* Save the file and path */
+
+	gbl_output_file = file;
+	gbl_output_filename = pathname;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_write_to_binary_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  table               - ACPI table to be written
+ *              instance            - ACPI table instance no. to be written
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Write an ACPI table to a binary file. Builds the output
+ *              filename from the table signature.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int ap_write_to_binary_file(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 instance)
+{
+	char filename[ACPI_NAME_SIZE + 16];
+	char instance_str[16];
+	ACPI_FILE file;
+	size_t actual;
+	u32 table_length;
+
+	/* Obtain table length */
+
+	table_length = ap_get_table_length(table);
+
+	/* Construct lower-case filename from the table local signature */
+
+	if (ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG(table->signature)) {
+		ACPI_MOVE_NAME(filename, ACPI_RSDP_NAME);
+	} else {
+		ACPI_MOVE_NAME(filename, table->signature);
+	}
+	filename[0] = (char)ACPI_TOLOWER(filename[0]);
+	filename[1] = (char)ACPI_TOLOWER(filename[1]);
+	filename[2] = (char)ACPI_TOLOWER(filename[2]);
+	filename[3] = (char)ACPI_TOLOWER(filename[3]);
+	filename[ACPI_NAME_SIZE] = 0;
+
+	/* Handle multiple SSDts - create different filenames for each */
+
+	if (instance > 0) {
+		acpi_ut_snprintf(instance_str, sizeof(instance_str), "%u",
+				 instance);
+		ACPI_STRCAT(filename, instance_str);
+	}
+
+	ACPI_STRCAT(filename, ACPI_TABLE_FILE_SUFFIX);
+
+	if (gbl_verbose_mode) {
+		acpi_log_error
+		    ("Writing [%4.4s] to binary file: %s 0x%X (%u) bytes\n",
+		     table->signature, filename, table->length, table->length);
+	}
+
+	/* Open the file and dump the entire table in binary mode */
+
+	file = acpi_os_open_file(filename,
+				 ACPI_FILE_WRITING | ACPI_FILE_BINARY);
+	if (!file) {
+		acpi_log_error("Could not open output file: %s\n", filename);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	actual = acpi_os_write_file(file, table, 1, table_length);
+	if (actual != table_length) {
+		acpi_log_error("Error writing binary output file: %s\n",
+			       filename);
+		acpi_os_close_file(file);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	acpi_os_close_file(file);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_get_table_from_file
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  pathname            - File containing the binary ACPI table
+ *              out_file_size       - Where the file size is returned
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Buffer containing the ACPI table. NULL on error.
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Open a file and read it entirely into a new buffer
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+struct acpi_table_header *ap_get_table_from_file(char *pathname,
+						 u32 *out_file_size)
+{
+	struct acpi_table_header *buffer = NULL;
+	ACPI_FILE file;
+	u32 file_size;
+	size_t actual;
+
+	/* Must use binary mode */
+
+	file =
+	    acpi_os_open_file(pathname, ACPI_FILE_READING | ACPI_FILE_BINARY);
+	if (!file) {
+		acpi_log_error("Could not open input file: %s\n", pathname);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* Need file size to allocate a buffer */
+
+	file_size = cm_get_file_size(file);
+	if (file_size == ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
+		acpi_log_error("Could not get input file size: %s\n", pathname);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate a buffer for the entire file */
+
+	buffer = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(file_size);
+	if (!buffer) {
+		acpi_log_error("Could not allocate file buffer of size: %u\n",
+			       file_size);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Read the entire file */
+
+	actual = acpi_os_read_file(file, buffer, 1, file_size);
+	if (actual != file_size) {
+		acpi_log_error("Could not read input file: %s\n", pathname);
+		ACPI_FREE(buffer);
+		buffer = NULL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	*out_file_size = file_size;
+
+cleanup:
+	acpi_os_close_file(file);
+	return (buffer);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apmain.c b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apmain.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0ba6535f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump/apmain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Module Name: apmain - Main module for the acpidump utility
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
+ *    without modification.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
+ *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
+ *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
+ *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
+ *    binary redistribution.
+ * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
+ *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * NO WARRANTY
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+ */
+
+#define _DECLARE_GLOBALS
+#include "acpidump.h"
+#include "acapps.h"
+
+/*
+ * acpidump - A portable utility for obtaining system ACPI tables and dumping
+ * them in an ASCII hex format suitable for binary extraction via acpixtract.
+ *
+ * Obtaining the system ACPI tables is an OS-specific operation.
+ *
+ * This utility can be ported to any host operating system by providing a
+ * module containing system-specific versions of these interfaces:
+ *
+ *      acpi_os_get_table_by_address
+ *      acpi_os_get_table_by_index
+ *      acpi_os_get_table_by_name
+ *
+ * See the ACPICA Reference Guide for the exact definitions of these
+ * interfaces. Also, see these ACPICA source code modules for example
+ * implementations:
+ *
+ *      source/os_specific/service_layers/oswintbl.c
+ *      source/os_specific/service_layers/oslinuxtbl.c
+ */
+
+/* Local prototypes */
+
+static void ap_display_usage(void);
+
+static int ap_do_options(int argc, char **argv);
+
+static int ap_insert_action(char *argument, u32 to_be_done);
+
+/* Table for deferred actions from command line options */
+
+struct ap_dump_action action_table[AP_MAX_ACTIONS];
+u32 current_action = 0;
+
+#define AP_UTILITY_NAME             "ACPI Binary Table Dump Utility"
+#define AP_SUPPORTED_OPTIONS        "?a:bcf:hn:o:r:svxz"
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_display_usage
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Usage message for the acpi_dump utility
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static void ap_display_usage(void)
+{
+
+	ACPI_USAGE_HEADER("acpidump [options]");
+
+	ACPI_OPTION("-b", "Dump tables to binary files");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-c", "Dump customized tables");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-h -?", "This help message");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-o <File>", "Redirect output to file");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-r <Address>", "Dump tables from specified RSDP");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-s", "Print table summaries only");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-v", "Display version information");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-z", "Verbose mode");
+
+	ACPI_USAGE_TEXT("\nTable Options:\n");
+
+	ACPI_OPTION("-a <Address>", "Get table via a physical address");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-f <BinaryFile>", "Get table via a binary file");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-n <Signature>", "Get table via a name/signature");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-x", "Do not use but dump XSDT");
+	ACPI_OPTION("-x -x", "Do not use or dump XSDT");
+
+	ACPI_USAGE_TEXT("\n"
+			"Invocation without parameters dumps all available tables\n"
+			"Multiple mixed instances of -a, -f, and -n are supported\n\n");
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_insert_action
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  argument            - Pointer to the argument for this action
+ *              to_be_done          - What to do to process this action
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Add an action item to the action table
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static int ap_insert_action(char *argument, u32 to_be_done)
+{
+
+	/* Insert action and check for table overflow */
+
+	action_table[current_action].argument = argument;
+	action_table[current_action].to_be_done = to_be_done;
+
+	current_action++;
+	if (current_action > AP_MAX_ACTIONS) {
+		acpi_log_error("Too many table options (max %u)\n",
+			       AP_MAX_ACTIONS);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    ap_do_options
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  argc/argv           - Standard argc/argv
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: Command line option processing. The main actions for getting
+ *              and dumping tables are deferred via the action table.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static int ap_do_options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int j;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	/* Command line options */
+
+	while ((j =
+		acpi_getopt(argc, argv, AP_SUPPORTED_OPTIONS)) != ACPI_OPT_END)
+		switch (j) {
+			/*
+			 * Global options
+			 */
+		case 'b':	/* Dump all input tables to binary files */
+
+			gbl_binary_mode = TRUE;
+			continue;
+
+		case 'c':	/* Dump customized tables */
+
+			gbl_dump_customized_tables = TRUE;
+			continue;
+
+		case 'h':
+		case '?':
+
+			ap_display_usage();
+			return (1);
+
+		case 'o':	/* Redirect output to a single file */
+
+			if (ap_open_output_file(acpi_gbl_optarg)) {
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			continue;
+
+		case 'r':	/* Dump tables from specified RSDP */
+
+			status =
+			    acpi_ut_strtoul64(acpi_gbl_optarg, 0,
+					      &gbl_rsdp_base);
+			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+				acpi_log_error
+				    ("%s: Could not convert to a physical address\n",
+				     acpi_gbl_optarg);
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			continue;
+
+		case 's':	/* Print table summaries only */
+
+			gbl_summary_mode = TRUE;
+			continue;
+
+		case 'x':	/* Do not use XSDT */
+
+			if (!acpi_gbl_do_not_use_xsdt) {
+				acpi_gbl_do_not_use_xsdt = TRUE;
+			} else {
+				gbl_do_not_dump_xsdt = TRUE;
+			}
+			continue;
+
+		case 'v':	/* Revision/version */
+
+			acpi_os_printf(ACPI_COMMON_SIGNON(AP_UTILITY_NAME));
+			return (1);
+
+		case 'z':	/* Verbose mode */
+
+			gbl_verbose_mode = TRUE;
+			acpi_log_error(ACPI_COMMON_SIGNON(AP_UTILITY_NAME));
+			continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * Table options
+			 */
+		case 'a':	/* Get table by physical address */
+
+			if (ap_insert_action
+			    (acpi_gbl_optarg, AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_ADDRESS)) {
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'f':	/* Get table from a file */
+
+			if (ap_insert_action
+			    (acpi_gbl_optarg, AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_FILE)) {
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'n':	/* Get table by input name (signature) */
+
+			if (ap_insert_action
+			    (acpi_gbl_optarg, AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_NAME)) {
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:
+
+			ap_display_usage();
+			return (-1);
+		}
+
+	/* If there are no actions, this means "get/dump all tables" */
+
+	if (current_action == 0) {
+		if (ap_insert_action(NULL, AP_DUMP_ALL_TABLES)) {
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    main
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  argc/argv           - Standard argc/argv
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: C main function for acpidump utility
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _GNU_EFI
+int ACPI_SYSTEM_XFACE main(int argc, char *argv[])
+#else
+int ACPI_SYSTEM_XFACE acpi_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+#endif
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	struct ap_dump_action *action;
+	u32 file_size;
+	u32 i;
+
+	ACPI_DEBUG_INITIALIZE();	/* For debug version only */
+	acpi_os_initialize();
+	gbl_output_file = ACPI_FILE_OUT;
+
+	/* Process command line options */
+
+	status = ap_do_options(argc, argv);
+	if (status > 0) {
+		return (0);
+	}
+	if (status < 0) {
+		return (status);
+	}
+
+	/* Get/dump ACPI table(s) as requested */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < current_action; i++) {
+		action = &action_table[i];
+		switch (action->to_be_done) {
+		case AP_DUMP_ALL_TABLES:
+
+			status = ap_dump_all_tables();
+			break;
+
+		case AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_ADDRESS:
+
+			status = ap_dump_table_by_address(action->argument);
+			break;
+
+		case AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_NAME:
+
+			status = ap_dump_table_by_name(action->argument);
+			break;
+
+		case AP_DUMP_TABLE_BY_FILE:
+
+			status = ap_dump_table_from_file(action->argument);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+
+			acpi_log_error("Internal error, invalid action: 0x%X\n",
+				       action->to_be_done);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+
+		if (status) {
+			return (status);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (gbl_output_filename) {
+		if (gbl_verbose_mode) {
+
+			/* Summary for the output file */
+
+			file_size = cm_get_file_size(gbl_output_file);
+			acpi_log_error
+			    ("Output file %s contains 0x%X (%u) bytes\n\n",
+			     gbl_output_filename, file_size, file_size);
+		}
+
+		acpi_os_close_file(gbl_output_file);
+	}
+
+	return (status);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/ec/Makefile b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/ec/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7b0b929b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/ec/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+ec_access: ec_access.o
+	$(ECHO) "  LD      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(LD) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -o $@
+	$(QUIET) $(STRIPCMD) $@
+
+%.o: %.c
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
+
+all: ec_access
+
+install:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${sbindir}
+	$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) ec_access $(DESTDIR)${sbindir}
+
+uninstall:
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${sbindir}/ec_access
+
+clean:
+	-rm -f $(OUTPUT)ec_access
+
+.PHONY: all install uninstall
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/ec/ec_access.c b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/ec/ec_access.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b8aaed44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/acpi/tools/ec/ec_access.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+ * ec_access.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Author:
+ *      Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+
+#define EC_SPACE_SIZE 256
+#define SYSFS_PATH "/sys/kernel/debug/ec/ec0/io"
+
+/* TBD/Enhancements:
+   - Provide param for accessing different ECs (not supported by kernel yet)
+*/
+
+static int read_mode = -1;
+static int sleep_time;
+static int write_byte_offset = -1;
+static int read_byte_offset = -1;
+static uint8_t write_value = -1;
+
+void usage(char progname[], int exit_status)
+{
+	printf("Usage:\n");
+	printf("1) %s -r [-s sleep]\n", basename(progname));
+	printf("2) %s -b byte_offset\n", basename(progname));
+	printf("3) %s -w byte_offset -v value\n\n", basename(progname));
+
+	puts("\t-r [-s sleep]      : Dump EC registers");
+	puts("\t                     If sleep is given, sleep x seconds,");
+	puts("\t                     re-read EC registers and show changes");
+	puts("\t-b offset          : Read value at byte_offset (in hex)");
+	puts("\t-w offset -v value : Write value at byte_offset");
+	puts("\t-h                 : Print this help\n\n");
+	puts("Offsets and values are in hexadecimal number sytem.");
+	puts("The offset and value must be between 0 and 0xff.");
+	exit(exit_status);
+}
+
+void parse_opts(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int c;
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rs:b:w:v:h")) != -1) {
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'r':
+			if (read_mode != -1)
+				usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+			read_mode = 1;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			if (read_mode != -1 && read_mode != 1)
+				usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+			sleep_time = atoi(optarg);
+			if (sleep_time <= 0) {
+				sleep_time = 0;
+				usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+				printf("Bad sleep time: %s\n", optarg);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+			if (read_mode != -1)
+				usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+			read_mode = 1;
+			read_byte_offset = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			if (read_mode != -1)
+				usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+			read_mode = 0;
+			write_byte_offset = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			write_value = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 16);
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			usage(argv[0], EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option!\n");
+			usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	if (read_mode == 0) {
+		if (write_byte_offset < 0 ||
+		    write_byte_offset >= EC_SPACE_SIZE) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Wrong byte offset 0x%.2x, valid: "
+				"[0-0x%.2x]\n",
+				write_byte_offset, EC_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
+			usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		if (write_value < 0 ||
+		    write_value >= 255) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Wrong byte offset 0x%.2x, valid:"
+				"[0-0xff]\n", write_byte_offset);
+			usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	if (read_mode == 1 && read_byte_offset != -1) {
+		if (read_byte_offset < -1 ||
+		    read_byte_offset >= EC_SPACE_SIZE) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Wrong byte offset 0x%.2x, valid: "
+				"[0-0x%.2x]\n",
+				read_byte_offset, EC_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
+			usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	/* Add additional parameter checks here */
+}
+
+void dump_ec(int fd)
+{
+	char buf[EC_SPACE_SIZE];
+	char buf2[EC_SPACE_SIZE];
+	int byte_off, bytes_read;
+
+	bytes_read = read(fd, buf, EC_SPACE_SIZE);
+
+	if (bytes_read == -1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not read from %s\n", SYSFS_PATH);
+
+	if (bytes_read != EC_SPACE_SIZE)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could only read %d bytes\n", bytes_read);
+
+	printf("     00  01  02  03  04  05  06  07  08  09  0A  0B  0C  0D  0E  0F");
+	for (byte_off = 0; byte_off < bytes_read; byte_off++) {
+		if ((byte_off % 16) == 0)
+			printf("\n%.2X: ", byte_off);
+		printf(" %.2x ", (uint8_t)buf[byte_off]);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (!sleep_time)
+		return;
+
+	printf("\n");
+	lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	sleep(sleep_time);
+
+	bytes_read = read(fd, buf2, EC_SPACE_SIZE);
+
+	if (bytes_read == -1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not read from %s\n", SYSFS_PATH);
+
+	if (bytes_read != EC_SPACE_SIZE)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could only read %d bytes\n", bytes_read);
+
+	printf("     00  01  02  03  04  05  06  07  08  09  0A  0B  0C  0D  0E  0F");
+	for (byte_off = 0; byte_off < bytes_read; byte_off++) {
+		if ((byte_off % 16) == 0)
+			printf("\n%.2X: ", byte_off);
+
+		if (buf[byte_off] == buf2[byte_off])
+			printf(" %.2x ", (uint8_t)buf2[byte_off]);
+		else
+			printf("*%.2x ", (uint8_t)buf2[byte_off]);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+void read_ec_val(int fd, int byte_offset)
+{
+	uint8_t buf;
+	int error;
+
+	error = lseek(fd, byte_offset, SEEK_SET);
+	if (error != byte_offset)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot set offset to 0x%.2x", byte_offset);
+
+	error = read(fd, &buf, 1);
+	if (error != 1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not read byte 0x%.2x from %s\n",
+		    byte_offset, SYSFS_PATH);
+	printf("0x%.2x\n", buf);
+	return;
+}
+
+void write_ec_val(int fd, int byte_offset, uint8_t value)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	error = lseek(fd, byte_offset, SEEK_SET);
+	if (error != byte_offset)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot set offset to 0x%.2x", byte_offset);
+
+	error = write(fd, &value, 1);
+	if (error != 1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot write value 0x%.2x to offset 0x%.2x",
+		    value, byte_offset);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int file_mode = O_RDONLY;
+	int fd;
+
+	parse_opts(argc, argv);
+
+	if (read_mode == 0)
+		file_mode = O_WRONLY;
+	else if (read_mode == 1)
+		file_mode = O_RDONLY;
+	else
+		usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+	fd = open(SYSFS_PATH, file_mode);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", SYSFS_PATH);
+
+	if (read_mode)
+		if (read_byte_offset == -1)
+			dump_ec(fd);
+		else if (read_byte_offset < 0 ||
+			 read_byte_offset >= EC_SPACE_SIZE)
+			usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
+		else
+			read_ec_val(fd, read_byte_offset);
+	else
+		write_ec_val(fd, write_byte_offset, write_value);
+	close(fd);
+
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/.gitignore b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d42073f12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+.libs
+libcpupower.so
+libcpupower.so.0
+libcpupower.so.0.0.0
+build/ccdv
+cpufreq-info
+cpufreq-set
+cpufreq-aperf
+lib/.libs
+lib/cpufreq.lo
+lib/cpufreq.o
+lib/proc.lo
+lib/proc.o
+lib/sysfs.lo
+lib/sysfs.o
+po/cpupowerutils.pot
+po/*.gmo
+utils/cpufreq-info.o
+utils/cpufreq-set.o
+utils/cpufreq-aperf.o
+cpupower
+bench/cpufreq-bench
+debug/kernel/Module.symvers
+debug/i386/centrino-decode
+debug/i386/dump_psb
+debug/i386/intel_gsic
+debug/i386/powernow-k8-decode
+debug/x86_64/centrino-decode
+debug/x86_64/powernow-k8-decode
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e2ba2efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+# Makefile for cpupower
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2005,2006 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
+#
+# Based largely on the Makefile for udev by:
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+OUTPUT=./
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+	OUTPUT := $(O)/
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(OUTPUT),)
+# check that the output directory actually exists
+OUTDIR := $(shell cd $(OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
+$(if $(OUTDIR),, $(error output directory "$(OUTPUT)" does not exist))
+endif
+
+# --- CONFIGURATION BEGIN ---
+
+# Set the following to `true' to make a unstripped, unoptimized
+# binary. Leave this set to `false' for production use.
+DEBUG ?=	true
+
+# make the build silent. Set this to something else to make it noisy again.
+V ?=		false
+
+# Internationalization support (output in different languages).
+# Requires gettext.
+NLS ?=		true
+
+# Set the following to 'true' to build/install the
+# cpufreq-bench benchmarking tool
+CPUFREQ_BENCH ?= true
+
+# Prefix to the directories we're installing to
+DESTDIR ?=
+
+# --- CONFIGURATION END ---
+
+
+
+# Package-related definitions. Distributions can modify the version
+# and _should_ modify the PACKAGE_BUGREPORT definition
+
+VERSION=			$(shell ./utils/version-gen.sh)
+LIB_MAJ=			0.0.0
+LIB_MIN=			0
+
+PACKAGE =			cpupower
+PACKAGE_BUGREPORT =		linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
+LANGUAGES = 			de fr it cs pt
+
+
+# Directory definitions. These are default and most probably
+# do not need to be changed. Please note that DESTDIR is
+# added in front of any of them
+
+bindir ?=	/usr/bin
+sbindir ?=	/usr/sbin
+mandir ?=	/usr/man
+includedir ?=	/usr/include
+libdir ?=	/usr/lib
+localedir ?=	/usr/share/locale
+docdir ?=       /usr/share/doc/packages/cpupower
+confdir ?=      /etc/
+
+# Toolchain: what tools do we use, and what options do they need:
+
+CP = cp -fpR
+INSTALL = /usr/bin/install -c
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = ${INSTALL}
+INSTALL_DATA  = ${INSTALL} -m 644
+INSTALL_SCRIPT = ${INSTALL_PROGRAM}
+
+# If you are running a cross compiler, you may want to set this
+# to something more interesting, like "arm-linux-".  If you want
+# to compile vs uClibc, that can be done here as well.
+CROSS = #/usr/i386-linux-uclibc/usr/bin/i386-uclibc-
+CC = $(CROSS)gcc
+LD = $(CROSS)gcc
+AR = $(CROSS)ar
+STRIP = $(CROSS)strip
+RANLIB = $(CROSS)ranlib
+HOSTCC = gcc
+MKDIR = mkdir
+
+
+# Now we set up the build system
+#
+
+# set up PWD so that older versions of make will work with our build.
+PWD = $(shell pwd)
+
+GMO_FILES = ${shell for HLANG in ${LANGUAGES}; do echo $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.gmo; done;}
+
+export CROSS CC AR STRIP RANLIB CFLAGS LDFLAGS LIB_OBJS
+
+# check if compiler option is supported
+cc-supports = ${shell if $(CC) ${1} -S -o /dev/null -x c /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; fi;}
+
+# use '-Os' optimization if available, else use -O2
+OPTIMIZATION := $(call cc-supports,-Os,-O2)
+
+WARNINGS := -Wall -Wchar-subscripts -Wpointer-arith -Wsign-compare
+WARNINGS += $(call cc-supports,-Wno-pointer-sign)
+WARNINGS += $(call cc-supports,-Wdeclaration-after-statement)
+WARNINGS += -Wshadow
+
+CFLAGS += -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -DPACKAGE=\"$(PACKAGE)\" \
+		-DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)\" -D_GNU_SOURCE
+
+UTIL_OBJS =  utils/helpers/amd.o utils/helpers/topology.o utils/helpers/msr.o \
+	utils/helpers/sysfs.o utils/helpers/misc.o utils/helpers/cpuid.o \
+	utils/helpers/pci.o utils/helpers/bitmask.o \
+	utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.o utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.o \
+	utils/idle_monitor/hsw_ext_idle.o \
+	utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.o utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.o \
+	utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.o utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.o \
+	utils/cpupower.o utils/cpufreq-info.o utils/cpufreq-set.o \
+	utils/cpupower-set.o utils/cpupower-info.o utils/cpuidle-info.o \
+	utils/cpuidle-set.o
+
+UTIL_SRC := $(UTIL_OBJS:.o=.c)
+
+UTIL_OBJS := $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(UTIL_OBJS))
+
+UTIL_HEADERS = utils/helpers/helpers.h utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h \
+	utils/helpers/bitmask.h \
+	utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def
+
+LIB_HEADERS = 	lib/cpufreq.h lib/sysfs.h
+LIB_SRC = 	lib/cpufreq.c lib/sysfs.c
+LIB_OBJS = 	lib/cpufreq.o lib/sysfs.o
+LIB_OBJS :=	$(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(LIB_OBJS))
+
+CFLAGS +=	-pipe
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(NLS)),true)
+	INSTALL_NLS += install-gmo
+	COMPILE_NLS += create-gmo
+	CFLAGS += -DNLS
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(CPUFREQ_BENCH)),true)
+	INSTALL_BENCH += install-bench
+	COMPILE_BENCH += compile-bench
+endif
+
+CFLAGS += $(WARNINGS)
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(V)),false)
+	QUIET=@
+	ECHO=@echo
+else
+	QUIET=
+	ECHO=@\#
+endif
+export QUIET ECHO
+
+# if DEBUG is enabled, then we do not strip or optimize
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEBUG)),true)
+	CFLAGS += -O1 -g -DDEBUG
+	STRIPCMD = /bin/true -Since_we_are_debugging
+else
+	CFLAGS += $(OPTIMIZATION) -fomit-frame-pointer
+	STRIPCMD = $(STRIP) -s --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment
+endif
+
+
+# the actual make rules
+
+all: libcpupower $(OUTPUT)cpupower $(COMPILE_NLS) $(COMPILE_BENCH)
+
+$(OUTPUT)lib/%.o: $(LIB_SRC) $(LIB_HEADERS)
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fPIC -o $@ -c lib/$*.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ): $(LIB_OBJS)
+	$(ECHO) "  LD      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) -shared $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
+		-Wl,-soname,libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MIN) $(LIB_OBJS)
+	@ln -sf $(@F) $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so
+	@ln -sf $(@F) $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MIN)
+
+libcpupower: $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ)
+
+# Let all .o files depend on its .c file and all headers
+# Might be worth to put this into utils/Makefile at some point of time
+$(UTIL_OBJS): $(UTIL_HEADERS)
+
+$(OUTPUT)%.o: %.c
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I./lib -I ./utils -o $@ -c $*.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)cpupower: $(UTIL_OBJS) $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ)
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(UTIL_OBJS) -lcpupower -lrt -lpci -L$(OUTPUT) -o $@
+	$(QUIET) $(STRIPCMD) $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)po/$(PACKAGE).pot: $(UTIL_SRC)
+	$(ECHO) "  GETTEXT " $@
+	$(QUIET) xgettext --default-domain=$(PACKAGE) --add-comments \
+		--keyword=_ --keyword=N_ $(UTIL_SRC) -p $(@D) -o $(@F)
+
+$(OUTPUT)po/%.gmo: po/%.po
+	$(ECHO) "  MSGFMT  " $@
+	$(QUIET) msgfmt -o $@ po/$*.po
+
+create-gmo: ${GMO_FILES}
+
+update-po: $(OUTPUT)po/$(PACKAGE).pot
+	$(ECHO) "  MSGMRG  " $@
+	$(QUIET) @for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \
+		echo -n "Updating $$HLANG "; \
+		if msgmerge po/$$HLANG.po $< -o \
+		   $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.new.po; then \
+			mv -f $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.new.po $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.po; \
+		else \
+			echo "msgmerge for $$HLANG failed!"; \
+			rm -f $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.new.po; \
+		fi; \
+	done;
+
+compile-bench: $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ)
+	@V=$(V) confdir=$(confdir) $(MAKE) -C bench O=$(OUTPUT)
+
+# we compile into subdirectories. if the target directory is not the
+# source directory, they might not exists. So we depend the various
+# files onto their directories.
+DIRECTORY_DEPS = $(LIB_OBJS) $(UTIL_OBJS) $(GMO_FILES)
+$(DIRECTORY_DEPS): | $(sort $(dir $(DIRECTORY_DEPS)))
+
+# In the second step, we make a rule to actually create these directories
+$(sort $(dir $(DIRECTORY_DEPS))):
+	$(ECHO) "  MKDIR      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(MKDIR) -p $@ 2>/dev/null
+
+clean:
+	-find $(OUTPUT) \( -not -type d \) -and \( -name '*~' -o -name '*.[oas]' \) -type f -print \
+	 | xargs rm -f
+	-rm -f $(OUTPUT)cpupower
+	-rm -f $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so*
+	-rm -rf $(OUTPUT)po/*.gmo
+	-rm -rf $(OUTPUT)po/*.pot
+	$(MAKE) -C bench O=$(OUTPUT) clean
+
+
+install-lib:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${libdir}
+	$(CP) $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so* $(DESTDIR)${libdir}/
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${includedir}
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) lib/cpufreq.h $(DESTDIR)${includedir}/cpufreq.h
+
+install-tools:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(OUTPUT)cpupower $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+
+install-man:
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-frequency-set.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-frequency-set.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-frequency-info.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-frequency-info.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-idle-set.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-idle-set.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-idle-info.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-idle-info.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-set.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-set.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-info.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-info.1
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-monitor.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-monitor.1
+
+install-gmo:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${localedir}
+	for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \
+		echo '$(INSTALL_DATA) -D $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.gmo $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo'; \
+		$(INSTALL_DATA) -D $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.gmo $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo; \
+	done;
+
+install-bench:
+	@#DESTDIR must be set from outside to survive
+	@sbindir=$(sbindir) bindir=$(bindir) docdir=$(docdir) confdir=$(confdir) $(MAKE) -C bench O=$(OUTPUT) install
+
+install: all install-lib install-tools install-man $(INSTALL_NLS) $(INSTALL_BENCH)
+
+uninstall:
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${libdir}/libcpupower.*
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${includedir}/cpufreq.h
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${bindir}/utils/cpupower
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower.1
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-frequency-set.1
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-frequency-info.1
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-set.1
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-info.1
+	- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-monitor.1
+	- for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \
+		rm -f $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo; \
+	  done;
+
+.PHONY: all utils libcpupower update-po create-gmo install-lib install-tools install-man install-gmo install uninstall clean
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/README b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/README
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c68f4766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/README
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+The cpupower package consists of the following elements:
+
+requirements
+------------
+
+On x86 pciutils is needed at runtime (-lpci).
+For compilation pciutils-devel (pci/pci.h) and a gcc version
+providing cpuid.h is needed.
+For both it's not explicitly checked for (yet).
+
+
+libcpupower
+----------
+
+"libcpupower" is a library which offers a unified access method for userspace
+tools and programs to the cpufreq core and drivers in the Linux kernel. This
+allows for code reduction in userspace tools, a clean implementation of
+the interaction to the cpufreq core, and support for both the sysfs and proc
+interfaces [depending on configuration, see below].
+
+
+compilation and installation
+----------------------------
+
+make
+su
+make install
+
+should suffice on most systems. It builds libcpupower to put in
+/usr/lib; cpupower, cpufreq-bench_plot.sh to put in /usr/bin; and
+cpufreq-bench to put in /usr/sbin. If you want to set up the paths
+differently and/or want to configure the package to your specific
+needs, you need to open "Makefile" with an editor of your choice and
+edit the block marked CONFIGURATION.
+
+
+THANKS
+------
+Many thanks to Mattia Dongili who wrote the autotoolization and
+libtoolization, the manpages and the italian language file for cpupower;
+to Dave Jones for his feedback and his dump_psb tool; to Bruno Ducrot for his
+powernow-k8-decode and intel_gsic tools as well as the french language file;
+and to various others commenting on the previous (pre-)releases of 
+cpupower.
+
+
+        Dominik Brodowski
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/ToDo b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/ToDo
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6e8b89f28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/ToDo
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+ToDos sorted by priority:
+
+- Use bitmask functions to parse CPU topology more robust
+  (current implementation has issues on AMD)
+- Try to read out boost states and frequencies on Intel
+- Somewhere saw the ability to read power consumption of
+  RAM from HW on Intel SandyBridge -> another monitor?
+- Add another c1e debug idle monitor
+  -> Is by design racy with BIOS, but could be added
+     with a --force option and some "be careful" messages
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ec7021a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+OUTPUT := ./
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+ifneq ($(O),)
+	OUTPUT := $(O)/
+endif
+endif
+
+LIBS = -L../ -L$(OUTPUT) -lm -lcpupower
+
+OBJS = $(OUTPUT)main.o $(OUTPUT)parse.o $(OUTPUT)system.o $(OUTPUT)benchmark.o
+CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE -I../lib -DDEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE=\"$(confdir)/cpufreq-bench.conf\"
+
+$(OUTPUT)%.o : %.c
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
+
+$(OUTPUT)cpufreq-bench: $(OBJS)
+	$(ECHO) "  CC      " $@
+	$(QUIET) $(CC) -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
+
+all: $(OUTPUT)cpufreq-bench
+
+install:
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(sbindir)
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir)
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)
+	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(confdir)
+	install -m 755 $(OUTPUT)cpufreq-bench $(DESTDIR)/$(sbindir)/cpufreq-bench
+	install -m 755 cpufreq-bench_plot.sh $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir)/cpufreq-bench_plot.sh
+	install -m 644 README-BENCH $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)/README-BENCH
+	install -m 755 cpufreq-bench_script.sh $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)/cpufreq-bench_script.sh
+	install -m 644 example.cfg $(DESTDIR)/$(confdir)/cpufreq-bench.conf
+
+clean:
+	rm -f $(OUTPUT)*.o
+	rm -f $(OUTPUT)cpufreq-bench
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/README-BENCH b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/README-BENCH
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8093ec738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/README-BENCH
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+This is cpufreq-bench, a microbenchmark for the cpufreq framework.
+
+Purpose
+=======
+
+What is this benchmark for:
+  - Identify worst case performance loss when doing dynamic frequency
+    scaling using Linux kernel governors
+  - Identify average reaction time of a governor to CPU load changes
+  - (Stress) Testing whether a cpufreq low level driver or governor works
+    as expected
+  - Identify cpufreq related performance regressions between kernels
+  - Possibly Real time priority testing? -> what happens if there are
+    processes with a higher prio than the governor's kernel thread
+  - ...
+
+What this benchmark does *not* cover:
+  - Power saving related regressions (In fact as better the performance
+    throughput is, the worse the power savings will be, but the first should
+    mostly count more...)
+  - Real world (workloads)
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+cpufreq-bench helps to test the condition of a given cpufreq governor.
+For that purpose, it compares the performance governor to a configured
+powersave module.
+
+
+How it works
+============
+You can specify load (100% CPU load) and sleep (0% CPU load) times in us which
+will be run X time in a row (cycles):
+
+         sleep=25000
+         load=25000
+         cycles=20
+
+This part of the configuration file will create 25ms load/sleep turns,
+repeated 20 times.
+
+Adding this:
+         sleep_step=25000
+         load_step=25000
+         rounds=5
+Will increase load and sleep time by 25ms 5 times.
+Together you get following test:
+25ms  load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
+50ms  load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
+..
+100ms load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
+
+First it is calibrated how long a specific CPU intensive calculation
+takes on this machine and needs to be run in a loop using the performance
+governor.
+Then the above test runs are processed using the performance governor
+and the governor to test. The time the calculation really needed
+with the dynamic freq scaling governor is compared with the time needed
+on full performance and you get the overall performance loss.
+
+
+Example of expected results with ondemand governor:
+
+This shows expected results of the first two test run rounds from
+above config, you there have:
+
+100% CPU load (load) | 0 % CPU load (sleep)  | round
+   25 ms             |    25 ms              |   1
+   50 ms             |    50 ms              |   2
+
+For example if ondemand governor is configured to have a 50ms
+sampling rate you get:
+
+In round 1, ondemand should have rather static 50% load and probably
+won't ever switch up (as long as up_threshold is above).
+
+In round 2, if the ondemand sampling times exactly match the load/sleep
+trigger of the cpufreq-bench, you will see no performance loss (compare with
+below possible ondemand sample kick ins (1)):
+
+But if ondemand always kicks in in the middle of the load sleep cycles, it
+will always see 50% loads and you get worst performance impact never
+switching up (compare with below possible ondemand sample kick ins (2))::
+
+      50     50   50   50ms ->time
+load -----|     |-----|     |-----|     |-----|
+          |     |     |     |     |     |     |
+sleep     |-----|     |-----|     |-----|     |----
+    |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|----  ondemand sampling (1)
+         100    0    100    0    100    0    100     load seen by ondemand(%)
+       |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|--   ondemand sampling (2)
+      50     50    50    50    50    50    50        load seen by ondemand(%)
+
+You can easily test all kind of load/sleep times and check whether your
+governor in average behaves as expected.
+
+
+ToDo
+====
+
+Provide a gnuplot utility script for easy generation of plots to present
+the outcome nicely.
+
+
+cpufreq-bench Command Usage
+===========================
+-l, --load=<long int>           initial load time in us
+-s, --sleep=<long int>          initial sleep time in us
+-x, --load-step=<long int>      time to be added to load time, in us
+-y, --sleep-step=<long int>     time to be added to sleep time, in us
+-c, --cpu=<unsigned int>        CPU Number to use, starting at 0
+-p, --prio=<priority>           scheduler priority, HIGH, LOW or DEFAULT
+-g, --governor=<governor>       cpufreq governor to test
+-n, --cycles=<int>              load/sleep cycles to get an avarage value to compare
+-r, --rounds<int>               load/sleep rounds
+-f, --file=<configfile>         config file to use
+-o, --output=<dir>              output dir, must exist
+-v, --verbose                   verbose output on/off
+
+Due to the high priority, the application may not be responsible for some time.
+After the benchmark, the logfile is saved in OUTPUTDIR/benchmark_TIMESTAMP.log
+
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81b1c4860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.c
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "benchmark.h"
+
+/* Print out progress if we log into a file */
+#define show_progress(total_time, progress_time)	\
+if (config->output != stdout) {				\
+	fprintf(stdout, "Progress: %02lu %%\r",		\
+		(progress_time * 100) / total_time);	\
+	fflush(stdout);					\
+}
+
+/**
+ * compute how many rounds of calculation we should do
+ * to get the given load time
+ *
+ * @param load aimed load time in µs
+ *
+ * @retval rounds of calculation
+ **/
+
+unsigned int calculate_timespace(long load, struct config *config)
+{
+	int i;
+	long long now, then;
+	unsigned int estimated = GAUGECOUNT;
+	unsigned int rounds = 0;
+	unsigned int timed = 0;
+
+	if (config->verbose)
+		printf("calibrating load of %lius, please wait...\n", load);
+
+	/* get the initial calculation time for a specific number of rounds */
+	now = get_time();
+	ROUNDS(estimated);
+	then = get_time();
+
+	timed = (unsigned int)(then - now);
+
+	/* approximation of the wanted load time by comparing with the
+	 * initial calculation time */
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		rounds = (unsigned int)(load * estimated / timed);
+		dprintf("calibrating with %u rounds\n", rounds);
+		now = get_time();
+		ROUNDS(rounds);
+		then = get_time();
+
+		timed = (unsigned int)(then - now);
+		estimated = rounds;
+	}
+	if (config->verbose)
+		printf("calibration done\n");
+
+	return estimated;
+}
+
+/**
+ * benchmark
+ * generates a specific sleep an load time with the performance
+ * governor and compares the used time for same calculations done
+ * with the configured powersave governor
+ *
+ * @param config config values for the benchmark
+ *
+ **/
+
+void start_benchmark(struct config *config)
+{
+	unsigned int _round, cycle;
+	long long now, then;
+	long sleep_time = 0, load_time = 0;
+	long performance_time = 0, powersave_time = 0;
+	unsigned int calculations;
+	unsigned long total_time = 0, progress_time = 0;
+
+	sleep_time = config->sleep;
+	load_time = config->load;
+
+	/* For the progress bar */
+	for (_round = 1; _round <= config->rounds; _round++)
+		total_time += _round * (config->sleep + config->load);
+	total_time *= 2; /* powersave and performance cycles */
+
+	for (_round = 0; _round < config->rounds; _round++) {
+		performance_time = 0LL;
+		powersave_time = 0LL;
+
+		show_progress(total_time, progress_time);
+
+		/* set the cpufreq governor to "performance" which disables
+		 * P-State switching. */
+		if (set_cpufreq_governor("performance", config->cpu) != 0)
+			return;
+
+		/* calibrate the calculation time. the resulting calculation
+		 * _rounds should produce a load which matches the configured
+		 * load time */
+		calculations = calculate_timespace(load_time, config);
+
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("_round %i: doing %u cycles with %u calculations"
+			       " for %lius\n", _round + 1, config->cycles,
+			       calculations, load_time);
+
+		fprintf(config->output, "%u %li %li ",
+			_round, load_time, sleep_time);
+
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("avarage: %lius, rps:%li\n",
+				load_time / calculations,
+				1000000 * calculations / load_time);
+
+		/* do some sleep/load cycles with the performance governor */
+		for (cycle = 0; cycle < config->cycles; cycle++) {
+			now = get_time();
+			usleep(sleep_time);
+			ROUNDS(calculations);
+			then = get_time();
+			performance_time += then - now - sleep_time;
+			if (config->verbose)
+				printf("performance cycle took %lius, "
+					"sleep: %lius, "
+					"load: %lius, rounds: %u\n",
+					(long)(then - now), sleep_time,
+					load_time, calculations);
+		}
+		fprintf(config->output, "%li ",
+			performance_time / config->cycles);
+
+		progress_time += sleep_time + load_time;
+		show_progress(total_time, progress_time);
+
+		/* set the powersave governor which activates P-State switching
+		 * again */
+		if (set_cpufreq_governor(config->governor, config->cpu) != 0)
+			return;
+
+		/* again, do some sleep/load cycles with the
+		 * powersave governor */
+		for (cycle = 0; cycle < config->cycles; cycle++) {
+			now = get_time();
+			usleep(sleep_time);
+			ROUNDS(calculations);
+			then = get_time();
+			powersave_time += then - now - sleep_time;
+			if (config->verbose)
+				printf("powersave cycle took %lius, "
+					"sleep: %lius, "
+					"load: %lius, rounds: %u\n",
+					(long)(then - now), sleep_time,
+					load_time, calculations);
+		}
+
+		progress_time += sleep_time + load_time;
+
+		/* compare the avarage sleep/load cycles  */
+		fprintf(config->output, "%li ",
+			powersave_time / config->cycles);
+		fprintf(config->output, "%.3f\n",
+			performance_time * 100.0 / powersave_time);
+		fflush(config->output);
+
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("performance is at %.2f%%\n",
+				performance_time * 100.0 / powersave_time);
+
+		sleep_time += config->sleep_step;
+		load_time += config->load_step;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.h b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51d7f50ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/benchmark.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/* load loop, this schould take about 1 to 2ms to complete */
+#define ROUNDS(x) {unsigned int rcnt;			       \
+		for (rcnt = 0; rcnt < x*1000; rcnt++) { \
+			(void)(((int)(pow(rcnt, rcnt) * \
+				      sqrt(rcnt*7230970)) ^ 7230716) ^ \
+				      (int)atan2(rcnt, rcnt));	       \
+		} }							\
+
+
+void start_benchmark(struct config *config);
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/config.h b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee6f258e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/* initial loop count for the load calibration */
+#define GAUGECOUNT	1500
+
+/* default scheduling policy SCHED_OTHER */
+#define SCHEDULER	SCHED_OTHER
+
+#define PRIORITY_DEFAULT 0
+#define PRIORITY_HIGH	 sched_get_priority_max(SCHEDULER)
+#define PRIORITY_LOW	 sched_get_priority_min(SCHEDULER)
+
+/* enable further debug messages */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define dprintf printf
+#else
+#define dprintf(...) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_plot.sh b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_plot.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..410021a12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_plot.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301, USA.
+
+# Author/Copyright(c): 2009, Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+
+# Helper script to easily create nice plots of your cpufreq-bench results
+
+dir=`mktemp -d`
+output_file="cpufreq-bench.png"
+global_title="cpufreq-bench plot"
+picture_type="jpeg"
+file[0]=""
+
+function usage()
+{
+    echo "cpufreq-bench_plot.sh [OPTIONS] logfile [measure_title] [logfile [measure_title]] ...]"
+    echo
+    echo "Options"
+    echo "   -o output_file"
+    echo "   -t global_title"
+    echo "   -p picture_type [jpeg|gif|png|postscript|...]"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
+	echo "No benchmark results file provided"
+	echo
+	usage
+fi
+
+while getopts o:t:p: name ; do
+    case $name in
+	o)
+	    output_file="$OPTARG".$picture_type
+	    ;;
+	t)
+	    global_title="$OPTARG"
+	    ;;
+	p)
+	    picture_type="$OPTARG"
+	    ;;
+        ?)
+	    usage
+	    ;;
+    esac
+done
+shift $(($OPTIND -1))
+
+plots=0
+while [ "$1" ];do
+    if [ ! -f "$1" ];then
+	echo "File $1 does not exist"
+	usage
+    fi
+    file[$plots]="$1"
+    title[$plots]="$2"
+    # echo "File: ${file[$plots]} - ${title[plots]}"
+    shift;shift
+    plots=$((plots + 1))
+done
+
+echo "set terminal $picture_type"	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+echo "set output \"$output_file\""	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+echo "set title \"$global_title\""	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+echo "set xlabel \"sleep/load time\""	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+echo "set ylabel \"Performance (%)\""	>> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+
+for((plot=0;plot<$plots;plot++));do
+
+    # Sanity check
+    ###### I am to dump to get this redirected to stderr/stdout in one awk call... #####
+    cat ${file[$plot]} |grep -v "^#" |awk '{if ($2 != $3) printf("Error in measure %d:Load time %s does not equal sleep time %s, plot will not be correct\n", $1, $2, $3); ERR=1}'
+    ###### I am to dump to get this redirected in one awk call... #####
+
+    # Parse out load time (which must be equal to sleep time for a plot), divide it by 1000
+    # to get ms and parse out the performance in percentage and write it to a temp file for plotting
+    cat ${file[$plot]} |grep -v "^#" |awk '{printf "%lu %.1f\n",$2/1000, $6}' >$dir/data_$plot
+
+    if [ $plot -eq 0 ];then
+	echo -n "plot " >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+    fi
+    echo -n "\"$dir/data_$plot\" title \"${title[$plot]}\" with lines" >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+    if [ $(($plot + 1)) -ne $plots ];then
+	echo -n ", " >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+    fi
+done
+echo >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
+
+gnuplot $dir/plot_script.gpl
+rm -r $dir
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_script.sh b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_script.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de20d2a06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/cpufreq-bench_script.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+# 02110-1301, USA.
+
+# Author/Copyright(c): 2009, Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+
+# Ondemand up_threshold and sampling rate test script for cpufreq-bench
+# mircobenchmark.
+# Modify the general variables at the top or extend or copy out parts
+# if you want to test other things
+#
+
+# Default with latest kernels is 95, before micro account patches
+# it was 80, cmp. with git commit 808009131046b62ac434dbc796
+UP_THRESHOLD="60 80 95"
+# Depending on the kernel and the HW sampling rate could be restricted
+# and cannot be set that low...
+# E.g. before git commit cef9615a853ebc4972084f7 one could only set
+# min sampling rate of 80000 if CONFIG_HZ=250
+SAMPLING_RATE="20000 80000"
+
+function measure()
+{
+    local -i up_threshold_set
+    local -i sampling_rate_set
+
+    for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
+	for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
+	    # Set values in sysfs
+	    echo $up_threshold >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/up_threshold
+	    echo $sampling_rate >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_rate
+	    up_threshold_set=$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/up_threshold)
+	    sampling_rate_set=$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_rate)
+
+	    # Verify set values in sysfs
+	    if [ ${up_threshold_set} -eq ${up_threshold} ];then
+		echo "up_threshold: $up_threshold, set in sysfs: ${up_threshold_set}"
+	    else
+		echo "WARNING: Tried to set up_threshold: $up_threshold, set in sysfs: ${up_threshold_set}"
+	    fi
+	    if [ ${sampling_rate_set} -eq ${sampling_rate} ];then
+		echo "sampling_rate: $sampling_rate, set in sysfs: ${sampling_rate_set}"
+	    else
+		echo "WARNING: Tried to set sampling_rate: $sampling_rate, set in sysfs: ${sampling_rate_set}"
+	    fi
+
+	    # Benchmark
+	    cpufreq-bench -o /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}
+	done
+    done
+}
+
+function create_plots()
+{
+    local command
+
+    for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
+	command="cpufreq-bench_plot.sh -o \"sampling_rate_${SAMPLING_RATE}_up_threshold_${up_threshold}\" -t \"Ondemand sampling_rate: ${SAMPLING_RATE} comparison - Up_threshold: $up_threshold %\""
+	for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
+	    command="${command} /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}/* \"sampling_rate = $sampling_rate\""
+	done
+	echo $command
+	eval "$command"
+	echo
+    done
+
+    for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
+	command="cpufreq-bench_plot.sh -o \"up_threshold_${UP_THRESHOLD}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}\" -t \"Ondemand up_threshold: ${UP_THRESHOLD} % comparison - sampling_rate: $sampling_rate\""
+	for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
+	    command="${command} /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}/* \"up_threshold = $up_threshold\""
+	done
+	echo $command
+	eval "$command"
+	echo
+    done
+
+    command="cpufreq-bench_plot.sh -o \"up_threshold_${UP_THRESHOLD}_sampling_rate_${SAMPLING_RATE}\" -t \"Ondemand up_threshold: ${UP_THRESHOLD} and sampling_rate ${SAMPLING_RATE} comparison\""
+    for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
+	for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
+	    command="${command} /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}/* \"up_threshold = $up_threshold - sampling_rate = $sampling_rate\""
+	done
+    done
+    echo "$command"
+    eval "$command"
+}
+
+measure
+create_plots
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/example.cfg b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/example.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f91f64360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/example.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+sleep = 50000
+load = 50000
+cpu = 0
+priority = LOW
+output = /var/log/cpufreq-bench
+sleep_step = 50000
+load_step = 50000
+cycles = 20
+rounds = 40
+verbose = 0
+governor = ondemand
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/main.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24910313a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "benchmark.h"
+
+static struct option long_options[] = {
+	{"output",	1,	0,	'o'},
+	{"sleep",	1,	0,	's'},
+	{"load",	1,	0,	'l'},
+	{"verbose",	0,	0,	'v'},
+	{"cpu",		1,	0,	'c'},
+	{"governor",	1,	0,	'g'},
+	{"prio",	1,	0,	'p'},
+	{"file",	1,	0,	'f'},
+	{"cycles",	1,	0,	'n'},
+	{"rounds",	1,	0,	'r'},
+	{"load-step",	1,	0,	'x'},
+	{"sleep-step",	1,	0,	'y'},
+	{"help",	0,	0,	'h'},
+	{0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+/*******************************************************************
+ usage
+*******************************************************************/
+
+void usage()
+{
+	printf("usage: ./bench\n");
+	printf("Options:\n");
+	printf(" -l, --load=<long int>\t\tinitial load time in us\n");
+	printf(" -s, --sleep=<long int>\t\tinitial sleep time in us\n");
+	printf(" -x, --load-step=<long int>\ttime to be added to load time, in us\n");
+	printf(" -y, --sleep-step=<long int>\ttime to be added to sleep time, in us\n");
+	printf(" -c, --cpu=<cpu #>\t\t\tCPU Nr. to use, starting at 0\n");
+	printf(" -p, --prio=<priority>\t\t\tscheduler priority, HIGH, LOW or DEFAULT\n");
+	printf(" -g, --governor=<governor>\t\tcpufreq governor to test\n");
+	printf(" -n, --cycles=<int>\t\t\tload/sleep cycles\n");
+	printf(" -r, --rounds<int>\t\t\tload/sleep rounds\n");
+	printf(" -f, --file=<configfile>\t\tconfig file to use\n");
+	printf(" -o, --output=<dir>\t\t\toutput path. Filename will be OUTPUTPATH/benchmark_TIMESTAMP.log\n");
+	printf(" -v, --verbose\t\t\t\tverbose output on/off\n");
+	printf(" -h, --help\t\t\t\tPrint this help screen\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+ main
+*******************************************************************/
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int c;
+	int option_index = 0;
+	struct config *config = NULL;
+
+	config = prepare_default_config();
+
+	if (config == NULL)
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	while (1) {
+		c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hg:o:s:l:vc:p:f:n:r:x:y:",
+				long_options, &option_index);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'o':
+			if (config->output != NULL)
+				fclose(config->output);
+
+			config->output = prepare_output(optarg);
+
+			if (config->output == NULL)
+				return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+			dprintf("user output path -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->sleep);
+			dprintf("user sleep time -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->load);
+			dprintf("user load time -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%u", &config->cpu);
+			dprintf("user cpu -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			strncpy(config->governor, optarg, 14);
+			dprintf("user governor -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			if (string_to_prio(optarg) != SCHED_ERR) {
+				config->prio = string_to_prio(optarg);
+				dprintf("user prio -> %s\n", optarg);
+			} else {
+				if (config != NULL) {
+					if (config->output != NULL)
+						fclose(config->output);
+					free(config);
+				}
+				usage();
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%u", &config->cycles);
+			dprintf("user cycles -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%u", &config->rounds);
+			dprintf("user rounds -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->load_step);
+			dprintf("user load_step -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'y':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->sleep_step);
+			dprintf("user sleep_step -> %s\n", optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			if (prepare_config(optarg, config))
+				return EXIT_FAILURE;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			config->verbose = 1;
+			dprintf("verbose output enabled\n");
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			if (config != NULL) {
+				if (config->output != NULL)
+					fclose(config->output);
+				free(config);
+			}
+			usage();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (config->verbose) {
+		printf("starting benchmark with parameters:\n");
+		printf("config:\n\t"
+		       "sleep=%li\n\t"
+		       "load=%li\n\t"
+		       "sleep_step=%li\n\t"
+		       "load_step=%li\n\t"
+		       "cpu=%u\n\t"
+		       "cycles=%u\n\t"
+		       "rounds=%u\n\t"
+		       "governor=%s\n\n",
+		       config->sleep,
+		       config->load,
+		       config->sleep_step,
+		       config->load_step,
+		       config->cpu,
+		       config->cycles,
+		       config->rounds,
+		       config->governor);
+	}
+
+	prepare_user(config);
+	prepare_system(config);
+	start_benchmark(config);
+
+	if (config->output != stdout)
+		fclose(config->output);
+
+	free(config);
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f503fb538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "parse.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+/**
+ * converts priority string to priority
+ *
+ * @param str string that represents a scheduler priority
+ *
+ * @retval priority
+ * @retval SCHED_ERR when the priority doesn't exit
+ **/
+
+enum sched_prio string_to_prio(const char *str)
+{
+	if (strncasecmp("high", str, strlen(str)) == 0)
+		return  SCHED_HIGH;
+	else if (strncasecmp("default", str, strlen(str)) == 0)
+		return SCHED_DEFAULT;
+	else if (strncasecmp("low", str, strlen(str)) == 0)
+		return SCHED_LOW;
+	else
+		return SCHED_ERR;
+}
+
+/**
+ * create and open logfile
+ *
+ * @param dir directory in which the logfile should be created
+ *
+ * @retval logfile on success
+ * @retval NULL when the file can't be created
+ **/
+
+FILE *prepare_output(const char *dirname)
+{
+	FILE *output = NULL;
+	int len;
+	char *filename;
+	struct utsname sysdata;
+	DIR *dir;
+
+	dir = opendir(dirname);
+	if (dir == NULL) {
+		if (mkdir(dirname, 0755)) {
+			perror("mkdir");
+			fprintf(stderr, "error: Cannot create dir %s\n",
+				dirname);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(dirname) + 30;
+	filename = malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
+
+	if (uname(&sysdata) == 0) {
+		len += strlen(sysdata.nodename) + strlen(sysdata.release);
+		filename = realloc(filename, sizeof(char) * len);
+
+		if (filename == NULL) {
+			perror("realloc");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		snprintf(filename, len - 1, "%s/benchmark_%s_%s_%li.log",
+			dirname, sysdata.nodename, sysdata.release, time(NULL));
+	} else {
+		snprintf(filename, len - 1, "%s/benchmark_%li.log",
+			dirname, time(NULL));
+	}
+
+	dprintf("logilename: %s\n", filename);
+
+	output = fopen(filename, "w+");
+	if (output == NULL) {
+		perror("fopen");
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to open logfile\n");
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stdout, "Logfile: %s\n", filename);
+
+	free(filename);
+	fprintf(output, "#round load sleep performance powersave percentage\n");
+	return output;
+}
+
+/**
+ * returns the default config
+ *
+ * @retval default config on success
+ * @retval NULL when the output file can't be created
+ **/
+
+struct config *prepare_default_config()
+{
+	struct config *config = malloc(sizeof(struct config));
+
+	dprintf("loading defaults\n");
+
+	config->sleep = 500000;
+	config->load = 500000;
+	config->sleep_step = 500000;
+	config->load_step = 500000;
+	config->cycles = 5;
+	config->rounds = 50;
+	config->cpu = 0;
+	config->prio = SCHED_HIGH;
+	config->verbose = 0;
+	strncpy(config->governor, "ondemand", 8);
+
+	config->output = stdout;
+
+#ifdef DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE
+	if (prepare_config(DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE, config))
+		return NULL;
+#endif
+	return config;
+}
+
+/**
+ * parses config file and returns the config to the caller
+ *
+ * @param path config file name
+ *
+ * @retval 1 on error
+ * @retval 0 on success
+ **/
+
+int prepare_config(const char *path, struct config *config)
+{
+	size_t len = 0;
+	char opt[16], val[32], *line = NULL;
+	FILE *configfile;
+
+	if (config == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: config is NULL\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	configfile = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (configfile == NULL) {
+		perror("fopen");
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to read configfile\n");
+		free(config);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while (getline(&line, &len, configfile) != -1) {
+		if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\n')
+			continue;
+
+		if (sscanf(line, "%14s = %30s", opt, val) < 2)
+			continue;
+
+		dprintf("parsing: %s -> %s\n", opt, val);
+
+		if (strcmp("sleep", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%li", &config->sleep);
+
+		else if (strcmp("load", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%li", &config->load);
+
+		else if (strcmp("load_step", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%li", &config->load_step);
+
+		else if (strcmp("sleep_step", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%li", &config->sleep_step);
+
+		else if (strcmp("cycles", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%u", &config->cycles);
+
+		else if (strcmp("rounds", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%u", &config->rounds);
+
+		else if (strcmp("verbose", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%u", &config->verbose);
+
+		else if (strcmp("output", opt) == 0)
+			config->output = prepare_output(val); 
+
+		else if (strcmp("cpu", opt) == 0)
+			sscanf(val, "%u", &config->cpu);
+
+		else if (strcmp("governor", opt) == 0) {
+			strncpy(config->governor, val,
+					sizeof(config->governor));
+			config->governor[sizeof(config->governor) - 1] = '\0';
+		}
+
+		else if (strcmp("priority", opt) == 0) {
+			if (string_to_prio(val) != SCHED_ERR)
+				config->prio = string_to_prio(val);
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(line);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.h b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8dc632d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/parse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/* struct that holds the required config parameters */
+struct config
+{
+	long sleep;		/* sleep time in µs */
+	long load;		/* load time in µs */
+	long sleep_step;	/* time value which changes the
+				 * sleep time after every round in µs */
+	long load_step;		/* time value which changes the
+				 * load time after every round in µs */
+	unsigned int cycles;	/* calculation cycles with the same sleep/load time */
+	unsigned int rounds;	/* calculation rounds with iterated sleep/load time */
+	unsigned int cpu;	/* cpu for which the affinity is set */
+	char governor[15];	/* cpufreq governor */
+	enum sched_prio		/* possible scheduler priorities */
+	{
+		SCHED_ERR = -1,
+		SCHED_HIGH,
+		SCHED_DEFAULT,
+		SCHED_LOW
+	} prio;
+
+	unsigned int verbose;	/* verbose output */
+	FILE *output;		/* logfile */
+	char *output_filename;	/* logfile name, must be freed at the end
+				   if output != NULL and output != stdout*/
+};
+
+enum sched_prio string_to_prio(const char *str);
+
+FILE *prepare_output(const char *dir);
+
+int prepare_config(const char *path, struct config *config);
+struct config *prepare_default_config();
+
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f01e3f4be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.c
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sched.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+
+/**
+ * returns time since epoch in µs
+ *
+ * @retval time
+ **/
+
+long long int get_time()
+{
+	struct timeval now;
+
+	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+	return (long long int)(now.tv_sec * 1000000LL + now.tv_usec);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets the cpufreq governor
+ *
+ * @param governor cpufreq governor name
+ * @param cpu cpu for which the governor should be set
+ *
+ * @retval 0 on success
+ * @retval -1 when failed
+ **/
+
+int set_cpufreq_governor(char *governor, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+
+	dprintf("set %s as cpufreq governor\n", governor);
+
+	if (cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu) != 0) {
+		perror("cpufreq_cpu_exists");
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: cpu %u does not exist\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(cpu, governor) != 0) {
+		perror("cpufreq_modify_policy_governor");
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to set %s governor\n", governor);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets cpu affinity for the process
+ *
+ * @param cpu cpu# to which the affinity should be set
+ *
+ * @retval 0 on success
+ * @retval -1 when setting the affinity failed
+ **/
+
+int set_cpu_affinity(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	cpu_set_t cpuset;
+
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+	CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset);
+
+	dprintf("set affinity to cpu #%u\n", cpu);
+
+	if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset) < 0) {
+		perror("sched_setaffinity");
+		fprintf(stderr, "warning: unable to set cpu affinity\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets the process priority parameter
+ *
+ * @param priority priority value
+ *
+ * @retval 0 on success
+ * @retval -1 when setting the priority failed
+ **/
+
+int set_process_priority(int priority)
+{
+	struct sched_param param;
+
+	dprintf("set scheduler priority to %i\n", priority);
+
+	param.sched_priority = priority;
+
+	if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHEDULER, &param) < 0) {
+		perror("sched_setscheduler");
+		fprintf(stderr, "warning: unable to set scheduler priority\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * notifies the user that the benchmark may run some time
+ *
+ * @param config benchmark config values
+ *
+ **/
+
+void prepare_user(const struct config *config)
+{
+	unsigned long sleep_time = 0;
+	unsigned long load_time = 0;
+	unsigned int round;
+
+	for (round = 0; round < config->rounds; round++) {
+		sleep_time +=  2 * config->cycles *
+			(config->sleep + config->sleep_step * round);
+		load_time += 2 * config->cycles *
+			(config->load + config->load_step * round) +
+			(config->load + config->load_step * round * 4);
+	}
+
+	if (config->verbose || config->output != stdout)
+		printf("approx. test duration: %im\n",
+		       (int)((sleep_time + load_time) / 60000000));
+}
+
+/**
+ * sets up the cpu affinity and scheduler priority
+ *
+ * @param config benchmark config values
+ *
+ **/
+
+void prepare_system(const struct config *config)
+{
+	if (config->verbose)
+		printf("set cpu affinity to cpu #%u\n", config->cpu);
+
+	set_cpu_affinity(config->cpu);
+
+	switch (config->prio) {
+	case SCHED_HIGH:
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("high priority condition requested\n");
+
+		set_process_priority(PRIORITY_HIGH);
+		break;
+	case SCHED_LOW:
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("low priority condition requested\n");
+
+		set_process_priority(PRIORITY_LOW);
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (config->verbose)
+			printf("default priority condition requested\n");
+
+		set_process_priority(PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.h b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a8c858b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/bench/system.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*  cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "parse.h"
+
+long long get_time();
+
+int set_cpufreq_governor(char *governor, unsigned int cpu);
+int set_cpu_affinity(unsigned int cpu);
+int set_process_priority(int priority);
+
+void prepare_user(const struct config *config);
+void prepare_system(const struct config *config);
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c05cc0ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+OUTPUT=./
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+	OUTPUT := $(O)/
+endif
+
+DESTDIR =
+bindir  = /usr/bin
+
+INSTALL = /usr/bin/install
+
+
+default: all
+
+$(OUTPUT)centrino-decode: centrino-decode.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ centrino-decode.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)dump_psb: dump_psb.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ dump_psb.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)intel_gsic: intel_gsic.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -llrmi intel_gsic.c
+
+$(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode: powernow-k8-decode.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ powernow-k8-decode.c
+
+all: $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(OUTPUT)dump_psb $(OUTPUT)intel_gsic $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode
+	rm -rf $(OUTPUT)dump_psb
+	rm -rf $(OUTPUT)intel_gsic
+	rm -rf $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode
+
+install:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)dump_psb $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)intel_gsic $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+
+.PHONY: all default clean install
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/centrino-decode.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/centrino-decode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ef24cce4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/centrino-decode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2003 - 2004  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Based on code found in
+ * linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c
+ * and originally developed by Jeremy Fitzhardinge.
+ *
+ * USAGE: simply run it to decode the current settings on CPU 0,
+ *	  or pass the CPU number as argument, or pass the MSR content
+ *	  as argument.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#define MCPU	32
+
+#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS	0x198
+
+static int rdmsr(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int msr,
+		 unsigned int *lo, unsigned int *hi)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char file[20];
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int retval = -1;
+
+	*lo = *hi = 0;
+
+	if (cpu > MCPU)
+		goto err1;
+
+	sprintf(file, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto err1;
+
+	if (lseek(fd, msr, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
+		goto err2;
+
+	if (read(fd, &val, 8) != 8)
+		goto err2;
+
+	*lo = (uint32_t )(val & 0xffffffffull);
+	*hi = (uint32_t )(val>>32 & 0xffffffffull);
+
+	retval = 0;
+err2:
+	close(fd);
+err1:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void decode (unsigned int msr)
+{
+	unsigned int multiplier;
+	unsigned int mv;
+
+	multiplier = ((msr >> 8) & 0xFF);
+
+	mv = (((msr & 0xFF) * 16) + 700);
+
+	printf("0x%x means multiplier %d @ %d mV\n", msr, multiplier, mv);
+}
+
+static int decode_live(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int lo, hi;
+	int err;
+
+	err = rdmsr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &lo, &hi);
+
+	if (err) {
+		printf("can't get MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS for cpu %d\n", cpu);
+		printf("Possible trouble: you don't run an Enhanced SpeedStep capable cpu\n");
+		printf("or you are not root, or the msr driver is not present\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	decode(lo);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu, mode = 0;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		cpu = 0;
+	else {
+		cpu = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+		if (cpu >= MCPU)
+			mode = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (mode)
+		decode(cpu);
+	else
+		decode_live(cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/dump_psb.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/dump_psb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d6a47514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/dump_psb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * dump_psb. (c) 2004, Dave Jones, Red Hat Inc.
+ * Licensed under the GPL v2.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#define LEN (0x100000 - 0xc0000)
+#define OFFSET (0xc0000)
+
+#ifndef __packed
+#define __packed __attribute((packed))
+#endif
+
+static long relevant;
+
+static const int fid_to_mult[32] = {
+	110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
+	70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
+	30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
+	150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1,
+};
+
+static const int vid_to_voltage[32] = {
+	2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,
+	1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0,
+	1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100,
+	1075, 1050, 1024, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0,
+};
+
+struct psb_header {
+	char signature[10];
+	u_char version;
+	u_char flags;
+	u_short settlingtime;
+	u_char res1;
+	u_char numpst;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pst_header {
+	u_int32_t cpuid;
+	u_char fsb;
+	u_char maxfid;
+	u_char startvid;
+	u_char numpstates;
+} __packed;
+
+static u_int fsb;
+static u_int sgtc;
+
+static int
+decode_pst(char *p, int npstates)
+{
+	int i;
+	int freq, fid, vid;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < npstates; ++i) {
+		fid = *p++;
+		vid = *p++;
+		freq = 100 * fid_to_mult[fid] * fsb;
+
+		printf("   %2d %8dkHz  FID %02x (%2d.%01d)  VID %02x (%4dmV)\n",
+		       i,
+		       freq,
+		       fid, fid_to_mult[fid]/10, fid_to_mult[fid]%10,
+		       vid, vid_to_voltage[vid]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static
+void decode_psb(char *p, int numpst)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct psb_header *psb;
+	struct pst_header *pst;
+
+	psb = (struct psb_header*) p;
+
+	if (psb->version != 0x12)
+		return;
+
+	printf("PSB version: %hhx flags: %hhx settling time %hhuus res1 %hhx num pst %hhu\n",
+			psb->version,
+			psb->flags,
+			psb->settlingtime,
+			psb->res1,
+			psb->numpst);
+	sgtc = psb->settlingtime * 100;
+
+	if (sgtc < 10000)
+		sgtc = 10000;
+
+	p = ((char *) psb) + sizeof(struct psb_header);
+
+	if (numpst < 0)
+		numpst = psb->numpst;
+	else
+		printf("Overriding number of pst :%d\n", numpst);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < numpst; i++) {
+		pst = (struct pst_header*) p;
+
+		if (relevant != 0) {
+			if (relevant!= pst->cpuid)
+				goto next_one;
+		}
+
+		printf("  PST %d  cpuid %.3x fsb %hhu mfid %hhx svid %hhx numberstates %hhu\n",
+				i+1,
+				pst->cpuid,
+				pst->fsb,
+				pst->maxfid,
+				pst->startvid,
+				pst->numpstates);
+
+		fsb = pst->fsb;
+		decode_pst(p + sizeof(struct pst_header), pst->numpstates);
+
+next_one:
+		p += sizeof(struct pst_header) + 2*pst->numpstates;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+	{.name = "numpst",	.has_arg=no_argument,	.flag=NULL, .val='n'},
+};
+
+void print_help(void)
+{
+	printf ("Usage: dump_psb [options]\n");
+	printf ("Options:\n");
+	printf ("  -n, --numpst     Set number of PST tables to scan\n");
+	printf ("  -r, --relevant   Only display PSTs relevant to cpuid N\n");
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fd;
+	int numpst=-1;
+	int ret=0, cont=1;
+	char *mem = NULL;
+	char *p;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hr:n:", info_opts, NULL);
+		switch (ret){
+		case '?':
+		case 'h':
+			print_help();
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			relevant = strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			numpst = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	} while(cont);
+
+	fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf ("Couldn't open /dev/mem. Are you root?\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	mem = mmap(mem, 0x100000 - 0xc0000, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0xc0000);
+	close(fd);
+
+	for (p = mem; p - mem < LEN; p+=16) {
+		if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0) {
+			decode_psb(p, numpst);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	munmap(mem, LEN);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/intel_gsic.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/intel_gsic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d032c826d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/intel_gsic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2003  Bruno Ducrot
+ *  (C) 2004  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Based on code found in
+ * linux/include/asm-i386/ist.h and linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
+ * and originally developed by Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <lrmi.h>
+
+int main (void)
+{
+	struct LRMI_regs	r;
+	int			retval;
+
+	if (!LRMI_init())
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
+
+	r.eax = 0x0000E980;
+	r.edx = 0x47534943;
+
+	retval = LRMI_int(0x15, &r);
+
+	if (!retval) {
+		printf("Failed!\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (r.eax == 0x47534943) {
+		printf("BIOS supports GSIC call:\n");
+		printf("\tsignature: %c%c%c%c\n",
+		       (r.eax >> 24) & 0xff,
+		       (r.eax >> 16) & 0xff,
+		       (r.eax >> 8) & 0xff,
+		       (r.eax) & 0xff);
+		printf("\tcommand port = 0x%.4x\n",
+		       r.ebx & 0xffff);
+		printf("\tcommand =      0x%.4x\n",
+		       (r.ebx >> 16) & 0xffff);
+		printf("\tevent port =   0x%.8x\n", r.ecx);
+		printf("\tflags =        0x%.8x\n", r.edx);
+		if (((r.ebx >> 16) & 0xffff) != 0x82) {
+			printf("non-default command value. If speedstep-smi "
+			       "doesn't work out of the box,\nyou may want to "
+			       "try out the default value by passing "
+			       "smi_cmd=0x82 to the module\n ON YOUR OWN "
+			       "RISK.\n");
+		}
+		if ((r.ebx & 0xffff) != 0xb2) {
+			printf("non-default command port. If speedstep-smi "
+			       "doesn't work out of the box,\nyou may want to "
+			       "try out the default value by passing "
+			       "smi_port=0x82 to the module\n ON YOUR OWN "
+			       "RISK.\n");
+		}
+	} else {
+		printf("BIOS DOES NOT support GSIC call.  Dumping registers anyway:\n");
+		printf("eax = 0x%.8x\n", r.eax);
+		printf("ebx = 0x%.8x\n", r.ebx);
+		printf("ecx = 0x%.8x\n", r.ecx);
+		printf("edx = 0x%.8x\n", r.edx);
+		printf("Note also that some BIOS do not support the initial "
+		       "GSIC call, but the newer\nspeedstep-smi driver may "
+		       "work.\nFor this, you need to pass some arguments to "
+		       "the speedstep-smi driver:\n");
+		printf("\tsmi_cmd=0x?? smi_port=0x?? smi_sig=1\n");
+		printf("\nUnfortunately, you have to know what exactly are "
+		       "smi_cmd and smi_port, and this\nis system "
+		       "dependant.\n");
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/powernow-k8-decode.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/powernow-k8-decode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..638a6b3bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/powernow-k8-decode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004 Bruno Ducrot <ducrot@poupinou.org>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Based on code found in
+ * linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
+ * and originally developed by Paul Devriendt
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#define MCPU 32
+
+#define MSR_FIDVID_STATUS	0xc0010042
+
+#define MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID	0x0000001f
+#define MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID	0x0000003f
+
+static int get_fidvid(uint32_t cpu, uint32_t *fid, uint32_t *vid)
+{
+	int err = 1;
+	uint64_t msr = 0;
+	int fd;
+	char file[20];
+
+	if (cpu > MCPU)
+		goto out;
+
+	sprintf(file, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+
+	fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+	lseek(fd, MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, SEEK_CUR);
+	if (read(fd, &msr, 8) != 8)
+		goto err1;
+
+	*fid = ((uint32_t )(msr & 0xffffffffull)) & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID;
+	*vid = ((uint32_t )(msr>>32 & 0xffffffffull)) & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID;
+	err = 0;
+err1:
+	close(fd);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */
+static uint32_t find_freq_from_fid(uint32_t fid)
+{
+	return 800 + (fid * 100);
+}
+
+/* Return a voltage in miliVolts, given an input vid */
+static uint32_t find_millivolts_from_vid(uint32_t vid)
+{
+	return 1550-vid*25;
+}
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int err;
+	int cpu;
+	uint32_t fid, vid;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		cpu = 0;
+	else
+		cpu = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+
+	err = get_fidvid(cpu, &fid, &vid);
+
+	if (err) {
+		printf("can't get fid, vid from MSR\n");
+		printf("Possible trouble: you don't run a powernow-k8 capable cpu\n");
+		printf("or you are not root, or the msr driver is not present\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	
+	printf("cpu %d currently at %d MHz and %d mV\n",
+			cpu,
+			find_freq_from_fid(fid),
+			find_millivolts_from_vid(vid));
+	
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96b146fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+obj-m	:=
+
+KDIR	:= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
+PWD		:= $(shell pwd)
+KMISC   := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/cpufrequtils/
+
+ifeq ("$(CONFIG_X86_TSC)", "y")
+  obj-m	 += cpufreq-test_tsc.o
+endif
+
+default:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD)
+
+clean:
+	- rm -rf *.o *.ko .tmp-versions .*.cmd .*.mod.* *.mod.c
+	- rm -rf .tmp_versions* Module.symvers modules.order
+
+install: default
+	install -d $(KMISC)
+	install -m 644 -c *.ko $(KMISC)
+	/sbin/depmod -a
+
+all:	default
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5224ee5b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * test module to check whether the TSC-based delay routine continues
+ * to work properly after cpufreq transitions. Needs ACPI to work
+ * properly.
+ *
+ * Based partly on the Power Management Timer (PMTMR) code to be found
+ * in arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c on recent 2.6. kernels, especially
+ * code written by John Stultz. The read_pmtmr function was copied verbatim
+ * from that file.
+ *
+ * (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski
+ *
+ * To use:
+ * 1.) pass clock=tsc to the kernel on your bootloader
+ * 2.) modprobe this module (it'll fail)
+ * 3.) change CPU frequency
+ * 4.) modprobe this module again
+ * 5.) if the third value, "diff_pmtmr", changes between 2. and 4., the
+ *     TSC-based delay routine on the Linux kernel does not correctly
+ *     handle the cpufreq transition. Please report this to
+ *     linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+static int pm_tmr_ioport = 0;
+
+/*helper function to safely read acpi pm timesource*/
+static u32 read_pmtmr(void)
+{
+	u32 v1=0,v2=0,v3=0;
+	/* It has been reported that because of various broken
+	 * chipsets (ICH4, PIIX4 and PIIX4E) where the ACPI PM time
+	 * source is not latched, so you must read it multiple
+	 * times to insure a safe value is read.
+	 */
+	do {
+		v1 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
+		v2 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
+		v3 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
+	} while ((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1)
+		 || (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2));
+
+	/* mask the output to 24 bits */
+	return (v2 & 0xFFFFFF);
+}
+
+static int __init cpufreq_test_tsc(void)
+{
+	u32 now, then, diff;
+	u64 now_tsc, then_tsc, diff_tsc;
+	int i;
+
+	/* the following code snipped is copied from arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
+	   of Linux v2.6.25. */
+
+	/* detect the location of the ACPI PM Timer */
+	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID) {
+		/* FADT rev. 2 */
+		if (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.space_id !=
+		    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
+			return 0;
+
+		pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address;
+		/*
+		 * "X" fields are optional extensions to the original V1.0
+		 * fields, so we must selectively expand V1.0 fields if the
+		 * corresponding X field is zero.
+	 	 */
+		if (!pm_tmr_ioport)
+			pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_block;
+	} else {
+		/* FADT rev. 1 */
+		pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_block;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "start--> \n");
+	then = read_pmtmr();
+        rdtscll(then_tsc);
+	for (i=0;i<20;i++) {
+		mdelay(100);
+		now = read_pmtmr();
+		rdtscll(now_tsc);
+		diff = (now - then) & 0xFFFFFF;
+		diff_tsc = now_tsc - then_tsc;
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "t1: %08u t2: %08u diff_pmtmr: %08u diff_tsc: %016llu\n", then, now, diff, diff_tsc);
+		then = now;
+		then_tsc = now_tsc;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "<-- end \n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit cpufreq_none(void)
+{
+	return;
+}
+
+module_init(cpufreq_test_tsc)
+module_exit(cpufreq_none)
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Verify the TSC cpufreq notifier working correctly -- needs ACPI-enabled system");
+MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c5214526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+OUTPUT=./
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+	OUTPUT := $(O)/
+endif
+
+DESTDIR =
+bindir  = /usr/bin
+
+INSTALL = /usr/bin/install
+
+
+default: all
+
+$(OUTPUT)centrino-decode: ../i386/centrino-decode.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
+
+$(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode: ../i386/powernow-k8-decode.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
+
+all: $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode
+
+install:
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+	$(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
+
+.PHONY: all default clean install
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d961101d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+int cpufreq_cpu_exists(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpu_exists(cpu);
+}
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
+}
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_hardware(cpu);
+}
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_transition_latency(cpu);
+}
+
+int cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned long *min,
+				unsigned long *max)
+{
+	if ((!min) || (!max))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return sysfs_get_freq_hardware_limits(cpu, min, max);
+}
+
+char *cpufreq_get_driver(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_driver(cpu);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_driver(char *ptr)
+{
+	if (!ptr)
+		return;
+	free(ptr);
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_get_policy(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_policy(cpu);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	if ((!policy) || (!policy->governor))
+		return;
+
+	free(policy->governor);
+	policy->governor = NULL;
+	free(policy);
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_available_governors *cpufreq_get_available_governors(unsigned
+								int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_available_governors(cpu);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_available_governors(struct cpufreq_available_governors *any)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *tmp, *next;
+
+	if (!any)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = any->first;
+	while (tmp) {
+		next = tmp->next;
+		if (tmp->governor)
+			free(tmp->governor);
+		free(tmp);
+		tmp = next;
+	}
+}
+
+
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_available_frequencies(cpu);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+				*any) {
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *tmp, *next;
+
+	if (!any)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = any->first;
+	while (tmp) {
+		next = tmp->next;
+		free(tmp);
+		tmp = next;
+	}
+}
+
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_affected_cpus(cpu);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *any)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *tmp, *next;
+
+	if (!any)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = any->first;
+	while (tmp) {
+		next = tmp->next;
+		free(tmp);
+		tmp = next;
+	}
+}
+
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_related_cpus(cpu);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *any)
+{
+	cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(any);
+}
+
+
+int cpufreq_set_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	if (!policy || !(policy->governor))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return sysfs_set_freq_policy(cpu, policy);
+}
+
+
+int cpufreq_modify_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq)
+{
+	return sysfs_modify_freq_policy_min(cpu, min_freq);
+}
+
+
+int cpufreq_modify_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq)
+{
+	return sysfs_modify_freq_policy_max(cpu, max_freq);
+}
+
+
+int cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor)
+{
+	if ((!governor) || (strlen(governor) > 19))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return sysfs_modify_freq_policy_governor(cpu, governor);
+}
+
+int cpufreq_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long target_frequency)
+{
+	return sysfs_set_frequency(cpu, target_frequency);
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_stats *cpufreq_get_stats(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long long *total_time)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_stats(cpu, total_time);
+}
+
+void cpufreq_put_stats(struct cpufreq_stats *any)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_stats *tmp, *next;
+
+	if (!any)
+		return;
+
+	tmp = any->first;
+	while (tmp) {
+		next = tmp->next;
+		free(tmp);
+		tmp = next;
+	}
+}
+
+unsigned long cpufreq_get_transitions(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_freq_transitions(cpu);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3aae8e7a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ *  cpufreq.h - definitions for libcpufreq
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CPUFREQ_H
+#define _CPUFREQ_H 1
+
+struct cpufreq_policy {
+	unsigned long min;
+	unsigned long max;
+	char *governor;
+};
+
+struct cpufreq_available_governors {
+	char *governor;
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *next;
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *first;
+};
+
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies {
+	unsigned long frequency;
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *next;
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first;
+};
+
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus {
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *next;
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first;
+};
+
+struct cpufreq_stats {
+	unsigned long frequency;
+	unsigned long long time_in_state;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *next;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *first;
+};
+
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * returns 0 if the specified CPU is present (it doesn't say
+ * whether it is online!), and an error value if not.
+ */
+
+extern int cpufreq_cpu_exists(unsigned int cpu);
+
+/* determine current CPU frequency
+ * - _kernel variant means kernel's opinion of CPU frequency
+ * - _hardware variant means actual hardware CPU frequency,
+ *    which is only available to root.
+ *
+ * returns 0 on failure, else frequency in kHz.
+ */
+
+extern unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu);
+
+#define cpufreq_get(cpu) cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
+
+
+/* determine CPU transition latency
+ *
+ * returns 0 on failure, else transition latency in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds
+ */
+extern unsigned long cpufreq_get_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu);
+
+
+/* determine hardware CPU frequency limits
+ *
+ * These may be limited further by thermal, energy or other
+ * considerations by cpufreq policy notifiers in the kernel.
+ */
+
+extern int cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned long *min,
+				unsigned long *max);
+
+
+/* determine CPUfreq driver used
+ *
+ * Remember to call cpufreq_put_driver when no longer needed
+ * to avoid memory leakage, please.
+ */
+
+extern char *cpufreq_get_driver(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_driver(char *ptr);
+
+
+/* determine CPUfreq policy currently used
+ *
+ * Remember to call cpufreq_put_policy when no longer needed
+ * to avoid memory leakage, please.
+ */
+
+
+extern struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_get_policy(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+
+
+/* determine CPUfreq governors currently available
+ *
+ * may be modified by modprobe'ing or rmmod'ing other governors. Please
+ * free allocated memory by calling cpufreq_put_available_governors
+ * after use.
+ */
+
+
+extern struct cpufreq_available_governors
+*cpufreq_get_available_governors(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_available_governors(
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *first);
+
+
+/* determine CPU frequency states available
+ *
+ * Only present on _some_ ->target() cpufreq drivers. For information purposes
+ * only. Please free allocated memory by calling
+ * cpufreq_put_available_frequencies after use.
+ */
+
+extern struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
+*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(
+		struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first);
+
+
+/* determine affected CPUs
+ *
+ * Remember to call cpufreq_put_affected_cpus when no longer needed
+ * to avoid memory leakage, please.
+ */
+
+extern struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(unsigned
+							int cpu);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first);
+
+
+/* determine related CPUs
+ *
+ * Remember to call cpufreq_put_related_cpus when no longer needed
+ * to avoid memory leakage, please.
+ */
+
+extern struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_related_cpus(unsigned
+							int cpu);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first);
+
+
+/* determine stats for cpufreq subsystem
+ *
+ * This is not available in all kernel versions or configurations.
+ */
+
+extern struct cpufreq_stats *cpufreq_get_stats(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long long *total_time);
+
+extern void cpufreq_put_stats(struct cpufreq_stats *stats);
+
+extern unsigned long cpufreq_get_transitions(unsigned int cpu);
+
+
+/* set new cpufreq policy
+ *
+ * Tries to set the passed policy as new policy as close as possible,
+ * but results may differ depending e.g. on governors being available.
+ */
+
+extern int cpufreq_set_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+
+
+/* modify a policy by only changing min/max freq or governor
+ *
+ * Does not check whether result is what was intended.
+ */
+
+extern int cpufreq_modify_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq);
+extern int cpufreq_modify_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq);
+extern int cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor);
+
+
+/* set a specific frequency
+ *
+ * Does only work if userspace governor can be used and no external
+ * interference (other calls to this function or to set/modify_policy)
+ * occurs. Also does not work on ->range() cpufreq drivers.
+ */
+
+extern int cpufreq_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned long target_frequency);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _CPUFREQ_H */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/lib/sysfs.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/lib/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..870713a75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/lib/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+
+#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
+#define MAX_LINE_LEN 4096
+#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255
+
+
+static unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+
+/* CPUFREQ sysfs access **************************************************/
+
+/* helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer */
+/* fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpufreq" dir */
+static unsigned int sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname,
+					    char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpufreq/%s",
+			 cpu, fname);
+	return sysfs_read_file(path, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+/* helper function to write a new value to a /sys file */
+/* fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpufreq" dir */
+static unsigned int sysfs_cpufreq_write_file(unsigned int cpu,
+					     const char *fname,
+					     const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numwrite;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpufreq/%s",
+			 cpu, fname);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numwrite = write(fd, value, len);
+	if (numwrite < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numwrite;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one numeric value */
+
+enum cpufreq_value {
+	CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ,
+	CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ,
+	CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ,
+	CPUINFO_LATENCY,
+	SCALING_CUR_FREQ,
+	SCALING_MIN_FREQ,
+	SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+	STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS,
+	MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpufreq_value_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES] = {
+	[CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_cur_freq",
+	[CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_min_freq",
+	[CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_max_freq",
+	[CPUINFO_LATENCY]  = "cpuinfo_transition_latency",
+	[SCALING_CUR_FREQ] = "scaling_cur_freq",
+	[SCALING_MIN_FREQ] = "scaling_min_freq",
+	[SCALING_MAX_FREQ] = "scaling_max_freq",
+	[STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS] = "stats/total_trans"
+};
+
+
+static unsigned long sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
+						 enum cpufreq_value which)
+{
+	unsigned long value;
+	unsigned int len;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES)
+		return 0;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, cpufreq_value_files[which],
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	value = strtoul(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+
+	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
+		return 0;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum cpufreq_string {
+	SCALING_DRIVER,
+	SCALING_GOVERNOR,
+	MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpufreq_string_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[SCALING_DRIVER] = "scaling_driver",
+	[SCALING_GOVERNOR] = "scaling_governor",
+};
+
+
+static char *sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu,
+					   enum cpufreq_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, cpufreq_string_files[which],
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	result = strdup(linebuf);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* write access */
+
+enum cpufreq_write {
+	WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ,
+	WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+	WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR,
+	WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED,
+	MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpufreq_write_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES] = {
+	[WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ] = "scaling_min_freq",
+	[WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ] = "scaling_max_freq",
+	[WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR] = "scaling_governor",
+	[WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED] = "scaling_setspeed",
+};
+
+static int sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
+					 enum cpufreq_write which,
+					 const char *new_value, size_t len)
+{
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sysfs_cpufreq_write_file(cpu, cpufreq_write_files[which],
+					new_value, len) != len)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+};
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_CUR_FREQ);
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ);
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_LATENCY);
+}
+
+int sysfs_get_freq_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
+			      unsigned long *min,
+			      unsigned long *max)
+{
+	if ((!min) || (!max))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ);
+	if (!*min)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	*max = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ);
+	if (!*max)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_freq_driver(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(cpu, SCALING_DRIVER);
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_policy *sysfs_get_freq_policy(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+
+	policy = malloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy));
+	if (!policy)
+		return NULL;
+
+	policy->governor = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(cpu, SCALING_GOVERNOR);
+	if (!policy->governor) {
+		free(policy);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	policy->min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MIN_FREQ);
+	policy->max = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MAX_FREQ);
+	if ((!policy->min) || (!policy->max)) {
+		free(policy->governor);
+		free(policy);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return policy;
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_available_governors *
+sysfs_get_freq_available_governors(unsigned int cpu) {
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *first = NULL;
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *current = NULL;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "scaling_available_governors",
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pos = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
+			if (i - pos < 2)
+				continue;
+			if (current) {
+				current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+				if (!current->next)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = current->next;
+			} else {
+				first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+				if (!first)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = first;
+			}
+			current->first = first;
+			current->next = NULL;
+
+			current->governor = malloc(i - pos + 1);
+			if (!current->governor)
+				goto error_out;
+
+			memcpy(current->governor, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+			current->governor[i - pos] = '\0';
+			pos = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first;
+
+ error_out:
+	while (first) {
+		current = first->next;
+		if (first->governor)
+			free(first->governor);
+		free(first);
+		first = current;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *
+sysfs_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu) {
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first = NULL;
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *current = NULL;
+	char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "scaling_available_frequencies",
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pos = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
+			if (i - pos < 2)
+				continue;
+			if (i - pos >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
+				goto error_out;
+			if (current) {
+				current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+				if (!current->next)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = current->next;
+			} else {
+				first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+				if (!first)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = first;
+			}
+			current->first = first;
+			current->next = NULL;
+
+			memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+			one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
+			if (sscanf(one_value, "%lu", &current->frequency) != 1)
+				goto error_out;
+
+			pos = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first;
+
+ error_out:
+	while (first) {
+		current = first->next;
+		free(first);
+		first = current;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_cpu_list(unsigned int cpu,
+							const char *file)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first = NULL;
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *current = NULL;
+	char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, file, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pos = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (i == len || linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
+			if (i - pos  < 1)
+				continue;
+			if (i - pos >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
+				goto error_out;
+			if (current) {
+				current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+				if (!current->next)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = current->next;
+			} else {
+				first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+				if (!first)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = first;
+			}
+			current->first = first;
+			current->next = NULL;
+
+			memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+			one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
+
+			if (sscanf(one_value, "%u", &current->cpu) != 1)
+				goto error_out;
+
+			pos = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first;
+
+ error_out:
+	while (first) {
+		current = first->next;
+		free(first);
+		first = current;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_freq_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_cpu_list(cpu, "affected_cpus");
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_freq_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_get_cpu_list(cpu, "related_cpus");
+}
+
+struct cpufreq_stats *sysfs_get_freq_stats(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long long *total_time) {
+	struct cpufreq_stats *first = NULL;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *current = NULL;
+	char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int pos, i;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "stats/time_in_state",
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	*total_time = 0;
+	pos = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (i == strlen(linebuf) || linebuf[i] == '\n')	{
+			if (i - pos < 2)
+				continue;
+			if ((i - pos) >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
+				goto error_out;
+			if (current) {
+				current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
+				if (!current->next)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = current->next;
+			} else {
+				first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
+				if (!first)
+					goto error_out;
+				current = first;
+			}
+			current->first = first;
+			current->next = NULL;
+
+			memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
+			one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
+			if (sscanf(one_value, "%lu %llu",
+					&current->frequency,
+					&current->time_in_state) != 2)
+				goto error_out;
+
+			*total_time = *total_time + current->time_in_state;
+			pos = i + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return first;
+
+ error_out:
+	while (first) {
+		current = first->next;
+		free(first);
+		first = current;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_transitions(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS);
+}
+
+static int verify_gov(char *new_gov, char *passed_gov)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j = 0;
+
+	if (!passed_gov || (strlen(passed_gov) > 19))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	strncpy(new_gov, passed_gov, 20);
+	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+		if (j) {
+			new_gov[i] = '\0';
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((new_gov[i] >= 'a') && (new_gov[i] <= 'z'))
+			continue;
+
+		if ((new_gov[i] >= 'A') && (new_gov[i] <= 'Z'))
+			continue;
+
+		if (new_gov[i] == '-')
+			continue;
+
+		if (new_gov[i] == '_')
+			continue;
+
+		if (new_gov[i] == '\0') {
+			j = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	new_gov[19] = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor)
+{
+	char new_gov[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (!governor)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (verify_gov(new_gov, governor))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR,
+					     new_gov, strlen(new_gov));
+};
+
+int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq)
+{
+	char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", max_freq);
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+					     value, strlen(value));
+};
+
+
+int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq)
+{
+	char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", min_freq);
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ,
+					     value, strlen(value));
+};
+
+
+int sysfs_set_freq_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+	char min[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char max[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	char gov[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long old_min;
+	int write_max_first;
+
+	if (!policy || !(policy->governor))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (policy->max < policy->min)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (verify_gov(gov, policy->governor))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	snprintf(min, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", policy->min);
+	snprintf(max, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", policy->max);
+
+	old_min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MIN_FREQ);
+	write_max_first = (old_min && (policy->max < old_min) ? 0 : 1);
+
+	if (write_max_first) {
+		ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+						    max, strlen(max));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ, min,
+					    strlen(min));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!write_max_first) {
+		ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
+						    max, strlen(max));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR,
+					     gov, strlen(gov));
+}
+
+int sysfs_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long target_frequency)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *pol = sysfs_get_freq_policy(cpu);
+	char userspace_gov[] = "userspace";
+	char freq[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!pol)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (strncmp(pol->governor, userspace_gov, 9) != 0) {
+		ret = sysfs_modify_freq_policy_governor(cpu, userspace_gov);
+		if (ret) {
+			cpufreq_put_policy(pol);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cpufreq_put_policy(pol);
+
+	snprintf(freq, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", target_frequency);
+
+	return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED,
+					     freq, strlen(freq));
+}
+
+/* CPUFREQ sysfs access **************************************************/
+
+/* General sysfs access **************************************************/
+int sysfs_cpu_exists(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char file[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/", cpu);
+
+	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	return S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) ? 0 : -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+/* General sysfs access **************************************************/
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/lib/sysfs.h b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/lib/sysfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c76a5e0af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/lib/sysfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* General */
+extern unsigned int sysfs_cpu_exists(unsigned int cpu);
+
+/* CPUfreq */
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu);
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu);
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu);
+extern int sysfs_get_freq_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max);
+extern char *sysfs_get_freq_driver(unsigned int cpu);
+extern struct cpufreq_policy *sysfs_get_freq_policy(unsigned int cpu);
+extern struct cpufreq_available_governors *sysfs_get_freq_available_governors(
+	unsigned int cpu);
+extern struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *sysfs_get_available_frequencies(
+	unsigned int cpu);
+extern struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_freq_affected_cpus(
+	unsigned int cpu);
+extern struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_freq_related_cpus(
+	unsigned int cpu);
+extern struct cpufreq_stats *sysfs_get_freq_stats(unsigned int cpu,
+						unsigned long long *total_time);
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_transitions(unsigned int cpu);
+extern int sysfs_set_freq_policy(unsigned int cpu,
+				struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
+extern int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_min(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long min_freq);
+extern int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_max(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned long max_freq);
+extern int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor);
+extern int sysfs_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu,
+			unsigned long target_frequency);
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-info.1 b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-info.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c85a382e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-info.1
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+.TH "CPUPOWER\-FREQUENCY\-INFO" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH "NAME"
+.LP 
+cpupower frequency\-info \- Utility to retrieve cpufreq kernel information
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.LP 
+cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] frequency\-info [\fIoptions\fP]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.LP 
+A small tool which prints out cpufreq information helpful to developers and interested users.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.LP 
+.TP  
+\fB\-e\fR \fB\-\-debug\fR
+Prints out debug information.
+.TP  
+\fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-freq\fR
+Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according to the cpufreq core.
+.TP  
+\fB\-w\fR \fB\-\-hwfreq\fR
+Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading it from hardware (only available to root).
+.TP  
+\fB\-l\fR \fB\-\-hwlimits\fR
+Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency allowed.
+.TP  
+\fB\-d\fR \fB\-\-driver\fR
+Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver.
+.TP  
+\fB\-p\fR \fB\-\-policy\fR
+Gets the currently used cpufreq policy.
+.TP  
+\fB\-g\fR \fB\-\-governors\fR
+Determines available cpufreq governors.
+.TP  
+\fB\-a\fR \fB\-\-related\-cpus\fR
+Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware frequency.
+.TP  
+\fB\-a\fR \fB\-\-affected\-cpus\fR
+Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency coordinated by software.
+.TP  
+\fB\-s\fR \fB\-\-stats\fR
+Shows cpufreq statistics if available.
+.TP  
+\fB\-y\fR \fB\-\-latency\fR
+Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency changes.
+.TP  
+\fB\-o\fR \fB\-\-proc\fR
+Prints out information like provided by the /proc/cpufreq interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels.
+.TP  
+\fB\-m\fR \fB\-\-human\fR
+human\-readable output for the \-f, \-w, \-s and \-y parameters.
+.TP  
+\fB\-n\fR \fB\-\-no-rounding\fR
+Output frequencies and latencies without rounding off values.
+.TP  
+.SH "REMARKS"
+.LP 
+By default only values of core zero are displayed. How to display settings of
+other cores is described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section.
+.LP 
+You can't specify more than one of the output specific options \-o \-e \-a \-g \-p \-d \-l \-w \-f \-y.
+.LP 
+You also can't specify the \-o option combined with the \-c option.
+.SH "FILES"
+.nf 
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/\fP  
+\fI/proc/cpufreq\fP (deprecated) 
+\fI/proc/sys/cpu/\fP (deprecated)
+.fi 
+.SH "AUTHORS"
+.nf
+Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> \- author 
+Mattia Dongili<malattia@gmail.com> \- first autolibtoolization
+.fi
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.LP 
+cpupower\-frequency\-set(1), cpupower(1)
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-set.1 b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-set.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3eacc8d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-set.1
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+.TH "CPUPOWER\-FREQUENCY\-SET" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH "NAME"
+.LP 
+cpupower frequency\-set \- A small tool which allows to modify cpufreq settings.
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.LP 
+cpupower [ \-c cpu ] frequency\-set [\fIoptions\fP]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.LP 
+cpupower frequency\-set allows you to modify cpufreq settings without having to type e.g. "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_set_speed" all the time.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.LP 
+.TP 
+\fB\-d\fR \fB\-\-min\fR <FREQ>
+new minimum CPU frequency the governor may select.
+.TP 
+\fB\-u\fR \fB\-\-max\fR <FREQ>
+new maximum CPU frequency the governor may select.
+.TP 
+\fB\-g\fR \fB\-\-governor\fR <GOV>
+new cpufreq governor.
+.TP 
+\fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-freq\fR <FREQ>
+specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace governor to be available and loaded.
+.TP 
+\fB\-r\fR \fB\-\-related\fR
+modify all hardware-related CPUs at the same time
+.TP 
+.SH "REMARKS"
+.LP 
+By default values are applied on all cores. How to modify single core
+configurations is described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section.
+.LP 
+The \-f FREQ, \-\-freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other parameter.
+.LP 
+FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space (frequency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).
+.LP 
+On Linux kernels up to 2.6.29, the \-r or \-\-related parameter is ignored.
+.SH "FILES" 
+.nf
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/\fP  
+\fI/proc/cpufreq\fP (deprecated) 
+\fI/proc/sys/cpu/\fP (deprecated)
+.fi 
+.SH "AUTHORS"
+.nf 
+Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> \- author 
+Mattia Dongili<malattia@gmail.com> \- first autolibtoolization
+.fi
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.LP 
+cpupower\-frequency\-info(1), cpupower(1)
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-info.1 b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-info.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b3646adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-info.1
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+.TH "CPUPOWER-IDLE-INFO" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH "NAME"
+.LP
+cpupower idle\-info \- Utility to retrieve cpu idle kernel information
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.LP
+cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] idle\-info [\fIoptions\fP]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.LP
+A tool which prints out per cpu idle information helpful to developers and interested users.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.LP
+.TP
+\fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-silent\fR
+Only print a summary of all available C-states in the system.
+.TP
+\fB\-e\fR \fB\-\-proc\fR
+deprecated.
+Prints out idle information in old /proc/acpi/processor/*/power format. This
+interface has been removed from the kernel for quite some time, do not let
+further code depend on this option, best do not use it.
+
+.SH IDLE\-INFO DESCRIPTIONS
+CPU sleep state statistics and descriptions are retrieved from sysfs files,
+exported by the cpuidle kernel subsystem. The kernel only updates these
+statistics when it enters or leaves an idle state, therefore on a very idle or
+a very busy system, these statistics may not be accurate. They still provide a
+good overview about the usage and availability of processor sleep states on
+the platform.
+
+Be aware that the sleep states as exported by the hardware or BIOS and used by
+the Linux kernel may not exactly reflect the capabilities of the
+processor. This often is the case on the X86 architecture when the acpi_idle
+driver is used. It is also possible that the hardware overrules the kernel
+requests, due to internal activity monitors or other reasons.
+On recent X86 platforms it is often possible to read out hardware registers
+which monitor the duration of sleep states the processor resided in. The
+cpupower monitor tool (cpupower\-monitor(1)) can be used to show real sleep
+state residencies. Please refer to the architecture specific description
+section below.
+
+.SH IDLE\-INFO ARCHITECTURE SPECIFIC DESCRIPTIONS
+.SS "X86"
+POLL idle state
+
+If cpuidle is active, X86 platforms have one special idle state.
+The POLL idle state is not a real idle state, it does not save any
+power. Instead, a busy\-loop is executed doing nothing for a short period of
+time. This state is used if the kernel knows that work has to be processed
+very soon and entering any real hardware idle state may result in a slight
+performance penalty.
+
+There exist two different cpuidle drivers on the X86 architecture platform:
+
+"acpi_idle" cpuidle driver
+
+The acpi_idle cpuidle driver retrieves available sleep states (C\-states) from
+the ACPI BIOS tables (from the _CST ACPI function on recent platforms or from
+the FADT BIOS table on older ones).
+The C1 state is not retrieved from ACPI tables. If the C1 state is entered,
+the kernel will call the hlt instruction (or mwait on Intel).
+
+"intel_idle" cpuidle driver
+
+In kernel 2.6.36 the intel_idle driver was introduced.
+It only serves recent Intel CPUs (Nehalem, Westmere, Sandybridge, Atoms or
+newer). On older Intel CPUs the acpi_idle driver is still used (if the BIOS
+provides C\-state ACPI tables).
+The intel_idle driver knows the sleep state capabilities of the processor and
+ignores ACPI BIOS exported processor sleep states tables.
+
+.SH "REMARKS"
+.LP
+By default only values of core zero are displayed. How to display settings of
+other cores is described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option
+section.
+.SH REFERENCES
+http://www.acpi.info/spec.htm
+.SH "FILES"
+.nf
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*\fP
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/*\fP
+.fi
+.SH "AUTHORS"
+.nf
+Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+.fi
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.LP
+cpupower(1), cpupower\-monitor(1), cpupower\-info(1), cpupower\-set(1),
+cpupower\-idle\-set(1)
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-set.1 b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-set.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e6799d7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-set.1
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+.TH "CPUPOWER-IDLE-SET" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH "NAME"
+.LP
+cpupower idle\-set \- Utility to set cpu idle state specific kernel options
+.SH "SYNTAX"
+.LP
+cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] idle\-info [\fIoptions\fP]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.LP
+The cpupower idle\-set subcommand allows to set cpu idle, also called cpu
+sleep state, specific options offered by the kernel. One example is disabling
+sleep states. This can be handy for power vs performance tuning.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.LP
+.TP
+\fB\-d\fR \fB\-\-disable\fR <STATE_NO>
+Disable a specific processor sleep state.
+.TP
+\fB\-e\fR \fB\-\-enable\fR <STATE_NO>
+Enable a specific processor sleep state.
+.TP
+\fB\-D\fR \fB\-\-disable-by-latency\fR <LATENCY>
+Disable all idle states with a equal or higher latency than <LATENCY>
+.TP
+\fB\-E\fR \fB\-\-enable-all\fR
+Enable all idle states if not enabled already.
+
+.SH "REMARKS"
+.LP
+Cpuidle Governors Policy on Disabling Sleep States
+
+.RS 4
+Depending on the used  cpuidle governor, implementing the kernel policy
+how to choose sleep states, subsequent sleep states on this core, might get
+disabled as well.
+
+There are two cpuidle governors ladder and menu. While the ladder
+governor is always available, if CONFIG_CPU_IDLE is selected, the
+menu governor additionally requires CONFIG_NO_HZ.
+
+The behavior and the effect of the disable variable depends on the
+implementation of a particular governor. In the ladder governor, for
+example, it is not coherent, i.e. if one is disabling a light state,
+then all deeper states are disabled as well. Likewise, if one enables a
+deep state but a lighter state still is disabled, then this has no effect.
+.RE
+.LP
+Disabling the Lightest Sleep State may not have any Affect
+
+.RS 4
+If criteria are not met to enter deeper sleep states and the lightest sleep
+state is chosen when idle, the kernel may still enter this sleep state,
+irrespective of whether it is disabled or not. This is also reflected in
+the usage count of the disabled sleep state when using the cpupower idle-info
+command.
+.RE
+.LP
+Selecting specific CPU Cores
+
+.RS 4
+By default processor sleep states of all CPU cores are set. Please refer
+to the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section how to disable
+C-states of specific cores.
+.RE
+.SH "FILES"
+.nf
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*\fP
+\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/*\fP
+.fi
+.SH "AUTHORS"
+.nf
+Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+.fi
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.LP
+cpupower(1), cpupower\-monitor(1), cpupower\-info(1), cpupower\-set(1),
+cpupower\-idle\-info(1)
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-info.1 b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-info.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..340bcd0be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-info.1
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+.TH CPUPOWER\-INFO "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH NAME
+cpupower\-info \- Shows processor power related kernel or hardware configurations
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B cpupower info [ \-b ]
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBcpupower info \fP shows kernel configurations or processor hardware
+registers affecting processor power saving policies.
+
+Some options are platform wide, some affect single cores. By default values
+of core zero are displayed only. cpupower --cpu all cpuinfo will show the
+settings of all cores, see cpupower(1) how to choose specific cores.
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+Options are described in detail in:
+
+cpupower(1), cpupower-set(1)
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-monitor.1 b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-monitor.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..914cbb9d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-monitor.1
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+.TH CPUPOWER\-MONITOR "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH NAME
+cpupower\-monitor \- Report processor frequency and idle statistics
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B cpupower monitor
+.RB "\-l"
+
+.B cpupower monitor
+.RB [ -c ] [ "\-m <mon1>," [ "<mon2>,..." ] ]
+.RB [ "\-i seconds" ]
+.br
+.B cpupower monitor
+.RB [ -c ][ "\-m <mon1>," [ "<mon2>,..." ] ]
+.RB command
+.br
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBcpupower-monitor \fP reports processor topology, frequency and idle power
+state statistics. Either \fBcommand\fP is forked and
+statistics are printed upon its completion, or statistics are printed periodically.
+
+\fBcpupower-monitor \fP implements independent processor sleep state and
+frequency counters. Some are retrieved from kernel statistics, some are
+directly reading out hardware registers. Use \-l to get an overview which are
+supported on your system.
+
+.SH Options
+.PP
+\-l
+.RS 4
+List available monitors on your system. Additional details about each monitor
+are shown:
+.RS 2
+.IP \(bu
+The name in quotation marks which can be passed to the \-m parameter.
+.IP \(bu
+The number of different counters the monitor supports in brackets.
+.IP \(bu
+The amount of time in seconds the counters might overflow, due to
+implementation constraints.
+.IP \(bu
+The name and a description of each counter and its processor hierarchy level
+coverage in square brackets:
+.RS 4
+.IP \(bu
+[T] \-> Thread
+.IP \(bu
+[C] \-> Core
+.IP \(bu
+[P] \-> Processor Package (Socket)
+.IP \(bu
+[M] \-> Machine/Platform wide counter
+.RE
+.RE
+.RE
+.PP
+\-m <mon1>,<mon2>,...
+.RS 4
+Only display specific monitors. Use the monitor string(s) provided by \-l option.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-i seconds
+.RS 4
+Measure intervall.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-c
+.RS 4
+Schedule the process on every core before starting and ending measuring.
+This could be needed for the Idle_Stats monitor when no other MSR based
+monitor (has to be run on the core that is measured) is run in parallel.
+This is to wake up the processors from deeper sleep states and let the
+kernel re
+-account its cpuidle (C-state) information before reading the
+cpuidle timings from sysfs.
+.RE
+.PP
+command
+.RS 4
+Measure idle and frequency characteristics of an arbitrary command/workload.
+The executable \fBcommand\fP is forked and upon its exit, statistics gathered since it was
+forked are displayed.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-v
+.RS 4
+Increase verbosity if the binary was compiled with the DEBUG option set.
+.RE
+
+.SH MONITOR DESCRIPTIONS
+.SS "Idle_Stats"
+Shows statistics of the cpuidle kernel subsystem. Values are retrieved from
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/.
+The kernel updates these values every time an idle state is entered or
+left. Therefore there can be some inaccuracy when cores are in an idle
+state for some time when the measure starts or ends. In worst case it can happen
+that one core stayed in an idle state for the whole measure time and the idle
+state usage time as exported by the kernel did not get updated. In this case
+a state residency of 0 percent is shown while it was 100.
+
+.SS "Mperf"
+The name comes from the aperf/mperf (average and maximum) MSR registers used
+which are available on recent X86 processors. It shows the average frequency
+(including boost frequencies).
+The fact that on all recent hardware the mperf timer stops ticking in any idle
+state it is also used to show C0 (processor is active) and Cx (processor is in
+any sleep state) times. These counters do not have the inaccuracy restrictions
+the "Idle_Stats" counters may show.
+May work poorly on Linux-2.6.20 through 2.6.29, as the \fBacpi-cpufreq \fP
+kernel frequency driver periodically cleared aperf/mperf registers in those
+kernels.
+
+.SS "Nehalem" "SandyBridge" "HaswellExtended"
+Intel Core and Package sleep state counters.
+Threads (hyperthreaded cores) may not be able to enter deeper core states if
+its sibling is utilized.
+Deepest package sleep states may in reality show up as machine/platform wide
+sleep states and can only be entered if all cores are idle. Look up Intel
+manuals (some are provided in the References section) for further details.
+The monitors are named after the CPU family where the sleep state capabilities
+got introduced and may not match exactly the CPU name of the platform.
+For example an IvyBridge processor has sleep state capabilities which got
+introduced in Nehalem and SandyBridge processor families.
+Thus on an IvyBridge processor one will get Nehalem and SandyBridge sleep
+state monitors.
+HaswellExtended extra package sleep state capabilities are available only in a
+specific Haswell (family 0x45) and probably also other future processors.
+
+.SS "Fam_12h" "Fam_14h"
+AMD laptop and desktop processor (family 12h and 14h) sleep state counters.
+The registers are accessed via PCI and therefore can still be read out while
+cores have been offlined.
+
+There is one special counter: NBP1 (North Bridge P1).
+This one always returns 0 or 1, depending on whether the North Bridge P1
+power state got entered at least once during measure time.
+Being able to enter NBP1 state also depends on graphics power management.
+Therefore this counter can be used to verify whether the graphics' driver
+power management is working as expected.
+
+.SH EXAMPLES
+
+cpupower monitor -l" may show:
+.RS 4
+Monitor "Mperf" (3 states) \- Might overflow after 922000000 s
+
+   ...
+
+Monitor "Idle_Stats" (3 states) \- Might overflow after 4294967295 s
+
+   ...
+
+.RE
+cpupower monitor \-m "Idle_Stats,Mperf" scp /tmp/test /nfs/tmp
+
+Monitor the scp command, show both Mperf and Idle_Stats states counter
+statistics, but in exchanged order.
+
+
+
+.RE
+Be careful that the typical command to fully utilize one CPU by doing:
+
+cpupower monitor cat /dev/zero >/dev/null
+
+Does not work as expected, because the measured output is redirected to
+/dev/null. This could get workarounded by putting the line into an own, tiny
+shell script. Hit CTRL\-c to terminate the command and get the measure output
+displayed.
+
+.SH REFERENCES
+"BIOS and Kernel Developer’s Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 14h Processors"
+http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/43170.pdf
+
+"Intel® Turbo Boost Technology
+in Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture (Nehalem) Based Processors"
+http://download.intel.com/design/processor/applnots/320354.pdf
+
+"Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
+Volume 3B: System Programming Guide"
+http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals
+
+.SH FILES
+.ta
+.nf
+/dev/cpu/*/msr
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/.
+.fi
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+powertop(8), msr(4), vmstat(8)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+Written by Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+
+Nehalem, SandyBridge monitors and command passing
+based on turbostat.8 from Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-set.1 b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-set.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2bcc696f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-set.1
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+.TH CPUPOWER\-SET "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH NAME
+cpupower\-set \- Set processor power related kernel or hardware configurations
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B cpupower set [ \-b VAL ]
+
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBcpupower set \fP sets kernel configurations or directly accesses hardware
+registers affecting processor power saving policies.
+
+Some options are platform wide, some affect single cores. By default values
+are applied on all cores. How to modify single core configurations is
+described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section. Whether an
+option affects the whole system or can be applied to individual cores is
+described in the Options sections.
+
+Use \fBcpupower info \fP to read out current settings and whether they are
+supported on the system at all.
+
+.SH Options
+.PP
+\-\-perf-bias, \-b
+.RS 4
+Sets a register on supported Intel processore which allows software to convey
+its policy for the relative importance of performance versus energy savings to
+the  processor.
+
+The range of valid numbers is 0-15, where 0 is maximum
+performance and 15 is maximum energy efficiency.
+
+The processor uses this information in model-specific ways
+when it must select trade-offs between performance and
+energy efficiency.
+
+This policy hint does not supersede Processor Performance states
+(P-states) or CPU Idle power states (C-states), but allows
+software to have influence where it would otherwise be unable
+to express a preference.
+
+For example, this setting may tell the hardware how
+aggressively or conservatively to control frequency
+in the "turbo range" above the explicitly OS-controlled
+P-state frequency range.  It may also tell the hardware
+how aggressively it should enter the OS requested C-states.
+
+This option can be applied to individual cores only via the \-\-cpu option,
+cpupower(1).
+
+Setting the performance bias value on one CPU can modify the setting on
+related CPUs as well (for example all CPUs on one socket), because of
+hardware restrictions.
+Use \fBcpupower -c all info -b\fP to verify.
+
+This options needs the msr kernel driver (CONFIG_X86_MSR) loaded.
+.RE
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+cpupower-info(1), cpupower-monitor(1), powertop(1)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+\-\-perf\-bias parts written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower.1 b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower.1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..baf741d06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower.1
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+.TH CPUPOWER "1" "07/03/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
+.SH NAME
+cpupower \- Shows and sets processor power related values
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] <command> [ARGS]
+
+.B cpupower \-v|\-\-version
+
+.B cpupower \-h|\-\-help
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBcpupower \fP is a collection of tools to examine and tune power saving
+related features of your processor.
+
+The manpages of the commands (cpupower\-<command>(1)) provide detailed
+descriptions of supported features. Run \fBcpupower help\fP to get an overview
+of supported commands.
+
+.SH Options
+.PP
+\-\-help, \-h
+.RS 4
+Shows supported commands and general usage.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-cpu cpulist,  \-c cpulist
+.RS 4
+Only show or set values for specific cores.
+This option is not supported by all commands, details can be found in the
+manpages of the commands.
+
+Some commands access all cores (typically the *\-set commands), some only
+the first core (typically the *\-info commands) by default.
+
+The syntax for <cpulist> is based on how the kernel exports CPU bitmasks via
+sysfs files. Some examples:
+.RS 4
+.TP 16
+Input
+Equivalent to
+.TP
+all
+all cores
+.TP
+0\-3
+0,1,2,3
+.TP
+0\-7:2
+0,2,4,6
+.TP
+1,3,5-7
+1,3,5,6,7
+.TP
+0\-3:2,8\-15:4
+0,2,8,12	
+.RE
+.RE
+.PP
+\-\-version,  \-v
+.RS 4
+Print the package name and version number.
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+cpupower-set(1), cpupower-info(1), cpupower-idle(1),
+cpupower-frequency-set(1), cpupower-frequency-info(1), cpupower-monitor(1),
+powertop(1)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+\-\-perf\-bias parts written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/cs.po b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/cs.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb22c45c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/cs.po
@@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
+# translation of cs.po to Czech
+# Czech translation for cpufrequtils package
+# Czech messages for cpufrequtils.
+# Copyright (C) 2007 kavol
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+#
+# Karel Volný <kavol@seznam.cz>, 2007, 2008.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cs\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2008-06-11 16:26+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Karel Volný <kavol@seznam.cz>\n"
+"Language-Team: Czech <diskuze@lists.l10n.cz>\n"
+"Language: cs\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms:  nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"
+"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Chyby v programu prosím hlaste na %s (anglicky).\n"
+"Chyby v překladu prosím hlaste na kavol@seznam.cz (�esky ;-)\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr "Nelze zjistit po�et CPU (%s: %s), předpokládá se 1.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"         minimální frekvence CPU - maximální frekvence CPU -  regulátor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  ovlada�: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  pro tento CPU není aktivní žádný známý ovlada� cpufreq\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  ovlada�: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  CPU, které musí měnit frekvenci zároveň: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  CPU, které musí měnit frekvenci zároveň: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  hardwarové meze: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  dostupné frekvence: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  dostupné regulátory: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  sou�asná taktika: frekvence by měla být mezi "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " a "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  Regulátor \"%s\" může rozhodnout jakou frekvenci použít\n"
+"                    v těchto mezích.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  sou�asná frekvence CPU je "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr "  (zjištěno hardwarovým voláním)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr "  statistika cpufreq: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Užití: cpufreq-info [přepína�e]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Přepína�e:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Vypíše ladicí informace\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Zjistí aktuální frekvenci, na které CPU běží\n"
+"                       podle cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Zjistí aktuální frekvenci, na které CPU běží\n"
+"                       z hardware (dostupné jen uživateli root) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Zjistí minimální a maximální dostupnou frekvenci CPU "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr "  -d, --driver         Zjistí aktivní ovlada� cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Zjistí aktuální taktiku cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr "  -g, --governors      Zjistí dostupné regulátory cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Zjistí, které CPU musí měnit frekvenci zároveň *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Zjistí, které CPU musí měnit frekvenci zároveň *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr "  -s, --stats          Zobrazí statistiku cpufreq, je-li dostupná\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Zjistí minimální a maximální dostupnou frekvenci CPU "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Vypíše informace ve formátu, jaký používalo rozhraní\n"
+"                       /proc/cpufreq v kernelech řady 2.4 a �asné 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human          Výstup parametrů -f, -w a -s v „lidmi �itelném“ "
+"formátu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           Vypíše tuto nápovědu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Není-li zadán žádný parametr nebo je-li zadán pouze přepína� -c, --cpu, "
+"jsou\n"
+"vypsány ladicí informace, což může být užite�né například při hlášení chyb.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Není-li při použití přepína�ů ozna�ených * zadán parametr -c nebo --cpu,\n"
+"předpokládá se jeho hodnota 0.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr "Zadaný parametr nemůže být použit zároveň s přepína�em -c nebo --cpu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nelze zadat více než jeden parametr -c nebo --cpu\n"
+"anebo více než jeden parametr ur�ující výstup\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "neplatný nebo neznámý parametr\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr "nelze analyzovat CPU %d, vypadá to, že není přítomen\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analyzuji CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Užití: cpufreq-set [přepína�e]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      Nová nejnižší frekvence, kterou může regulátor "
+"vybrat\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      Nová nejvyšší frekvence, kterou může regulátor "
+"zvolit\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governors GOV  Nový regulátor cpufreq\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     Frekvence, která má být nastavena. Vyžaduje, aby "
+"byl\n"
+"                           v jádře nahrán regulátor ‚userspace‘.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           Vypíše tuto nápovědu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Není-li při použití přepína�ů ozna�ených * zadán parametr -c nebo --cpu,\n"
+"předpokládá se jeho hodnota 0.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Poznámky:\n"
+"1. Vynechání parametru -c nebo --cpu je ekvivalentní jeho nastavení na 0\n"
+"2. Přepína� -f nebo --freq nemůže být použit zároveň s žádným jiným vyjma -"
+"c\n"
+"   nebo --cpu\n"
+"3. Frekvence (FREQ) mohou být zadány v Hz, kHz (výchozí), MHz, GHz nebo THz\n"
+"   připojením názvu jednotky bez mezery mezi �íslem a jednotkou\n"
+"   (FREQ v kHz =^ Hz * 0,001 = ^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000)\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Chyba při nastavování nových hodnot. Obvyklé problémy:\n"
+"- Máte patři�ná administrátorská práva? (root?)\n"
+"- Je požadovaný regulátor dostupný v jádře? (modprobe?)\n"
+"- Snažíte se nastavit neplatnou taktiku?\n"
+"- Snažíte se nastavit ur�itou frekvenci, ale není dostupný\n"
+"  regulátor ‚userspace‘, například protože není nahrán v jádře,\n"
+"  nebo nelze na tomto hardware nastavit ur�itou frekvenci?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "neznámý nebo nepodporovaný CPU?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"přepína� -f/--freq nemůže být použit zároveň\n"
+"s přepína�em -d/--min, -u/--max nebo -g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Musí být zadán alespoň jeden přepína�\n"
+"-f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max nebo -g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Zjistí aktuální taktiku cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analyzuji CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  dostupné frekvence: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  ovlada�: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Užití: cpufreq-info [přepína�e]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Vypíše ladicí informace\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Vypíše informace ve formátu, jaký používalo rozhraní\n"
+"                       /proc/cpufreq v kernelech řady 2.4 a �asné 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nelze zadat více než jeden parametr -c nebo --cpu\n"
+"anebo více než jeden parametr ur�ující výstup\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    Číslo CPU, o kterém se mají zjistit informace\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        Číslo CPU pro který se má provést nastavení "
+#~ "cpufreq\n"
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/de.po b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/de.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78c09e516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/de.po
@@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
+# German translations for cpufrequtils package
+# German messages for cpufrequtils.
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 006\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-08 17:18+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator:  <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>\n"
+"Language-Team: NONE\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr "Bitte melden Sie Fehler an %s.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte nicht die Anzahl der CPUs herausfinden (%s : %s), nehme daher 1 an.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"          minimale CPU-Taktfreq. -  maximale CPU-Taktfreq. -  Regler  \n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  Treiber: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  kein oder nicht bestimmbarer cpufreq-Treiber aktiv\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  Treiber: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  Folgende CPUs laufen mit der gleichen Hardware-Taktfrequenz: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  Die Taktfrequenz folgender CPUs werden per Software koordiniert: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr "  Maximale Dauer eines Taktfrequenzwechsels: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  Hardwarebedingte Grenzen der Taktfrequenz: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  mögliche Taktfrequenzen: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  mögliche Regler: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  momentane Taktik: die Frequenz soll innerhalb "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " und "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  liegen. Der Regler \"%s\" kann frei entscheiden,\n"
+"                    welche Taktfrequenz innerhalb dieser Grenze verwendet "
+"wird.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  momentane Taktfrequenz ist "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr "  (verifiziert durch Nachfrage bei der Hardware)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr "  Statistik:"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Aufruf: cpufreq-info [Optionen]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Optionen:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -e, --debug          Erzeugt detaillierte Informationen, hilfreich\n"
+"                       zum Aufspüren von Fehlern\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Findet die momentane CPU-Taktfrquenz heraus (nach\n"
+"                       Meinung des Betriebssystems) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Findet die momentane CPU-Taktfrequenz heraus\n"
+"                       (verifiziert durch Nachfrage bei der Hardware)\n"
+"                       [nur der Administrator kann dies tun] *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Findet die minimale und maximale Taktfrequenz heraus "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr "  -d, --driver         Findet den momentanen Treiber heraus *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Findet die momentane Taktik heraus *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr "  -g, --governors      Erzeugt eine Liste mit verfügbaren Reglern *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Findet heraus, welche CPUs mit derselben "
+"physikalischen\n"
+"                       Taktfrequenz laufen *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Findet heraus, von welchen CPUs die Taktfrequenz "
+"durch\n"
+"                       Software koordiniert werden muss *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -s, --stats          Zeigt, sofern möglich, Statistiken über cpufreq an.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -y, --latency        Findet die maximale Dauer eines Taktfrequenzwechsels "
+"heraus *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Erzeugt Informationen in einem ähnlichem Format zu "
+"dem\n"
+"                       der /proc/cpufreq-Datei in 2.4. und frühen 2.6.\n"
+"                       Kernel-Versionen\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human          Formatiert Taktfrequenz- und Zeitdauerangaben in "
+"besser\n"
+"                       lesbarer Form (MHz, GHz; us, ms)\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           Gibt diese Kurzübersicht aus\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sofern kein anderer Parameter als '-c, --cpu' angegeben wird, liefert "
+"dieses\n"
+"Programm Informationen, die z.B. zum Berichten von Fehlern nützlich sind.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bei den mit * markierten Parametern wird '--cpu 0' angenommen, soweit nicht\n"
+"mittels -c oder --cpu etwas anderes angegeben wird\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr "Diese Option kann nicht mit der --cpu-Option kombiniert werden\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Man kann nicht mehr als einen --cpu-Parameter und/oder mehr als einen\n"
+"informationsspezifischen Parameter gleichzeitig angeben\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "unbekannter oder falscher Parameter\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte nicht die CPU %d analysieren, da sie (scheinbar?) nicht existiert.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analysiere CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Aufruf: cpufreq-set [Optionen]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      neue minimale Taktfrequenz, die der Regler\n"
+"                           auswählen darf\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      neue maximale Taktfrequenz, die der Regler\n"
+"                           auswählen darf\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governors GOV  wechsle zu Regler GOV\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     setze exakte Taktfrequenz. Benötigt den Regler\n"
+"                           'userspace'.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related            Setze Werte für alle CPUs, deren Taktfrequenz\n"
+"                           hardwarebedingt identisch ist.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help               Gibt diese Kurzübersicht aus\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bei den mit * markierten Parametern wird '--cpu 0' angenommen, soweit nicht\n"
+"mittels -c oder --cpu etwas anderes angegeben wird\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hinweise:\n"
+"1. Sofern kein -c oder --cpu-Parameter angegeben ist, wird '--cpu 0'\n"
+"   angenommen\n"
+"2. Der Parameter -f bzw. --freq kann mit keinem anderen als dem Parameter\n"
+"   -c bzw. --cpu kombiniert werden\n"
+"3. FREQuenzen können in Hz, kHz (Standard), MHz, GHz oder THz eingegeben\n"
+"   werden, indem der Wert und unmittelbar anschließend (ohne Leerzeichen!)\n"
+"   die Einheit angegeben werden. (Bsp: 1GHz )\n"
+"   (FREQuenz in kHz =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Beim Einstellen ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. Typische Fehlerquellen sind:\n"
+"- nicht ausreichende Rechte (Administrator)\n"
+"- der Regler ist nicht verfügbar bzw. nicht geladen\n"
+"- die angegebene Taktik ist inkorrekt\n"
+"- eine spezifische Frequenz wurde angegeben, aber der Regler 'userspace'\n"
+"  kann entweder hardwarebedingt nicht genutzt werden oder ist nicht geladen\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "unbekannte oder nicht regelbare CPU\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Der -f bzw. --freq-Parameter kann nicht mit den Parametern -d/--min, -u/--"
+"max\n"
+"oder -g/--governor kombiniert werden\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Es muss mindestens ein Parameter aus -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max oder\n"
+"-g/--governor angegeben werden.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Findet die momentane Taktik heraus *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analysiere CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  mögliche Taktfrequenzen: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  Treiber: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr "  Maximale Dauer eines Taktfrequenzwechsels: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Aufruf: cpufreq-info [Optionen]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -e, --debug          Erzeugt detaillierte Informationen, hilfreich\n"
+"                       zum Aufspüren von Fehlern\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Erzeugt Informationen in einem ähnlichem Format zu "
+"dem\n"
+"                       der /proc/cpufreq-Datei in 2.4. und frühen 2.6.\n"
+"                       Kernel-Versionen\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Man kann nicht mehr als einen --cpu-Parameter und/oder mehr als einen\n"
+"informationsspezifischen Parameter gleichzeitig angeben\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    Nummer der CPU, über die Informationen "
+#~ "herausgefunden werden sollen\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        Nummer der CPU, deren Taktfrequenz-"
+#~ "Einstellung\n"
+#~ "                           werden soll\n"
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/fr.po b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/fr.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..245ad20a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/fr.po
@@ -0,0 +1,947 @@
+# French translations for cpufrequtils package
+# Copyright (C) 2004 THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+# Ducrot Bruno <ducrot@poupinou.org>, 2004.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 0.1-pre2\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-17 15:53+1000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Bruno Ducrot <ducrot@poupinou.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: NONE\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr "Veuillez rapportez les erreurs et les bogues à %s, s'il vous plait.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr "Détermination du nombre de CPUs (%s : %s) impossible.  Assume 1\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"         Fréquence CPU minimale - Fréquence CPU maximale  - régulateur\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  pilote : %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  pas de pilotes cpufreq reconnu pour ce CPU\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  pilote : %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  CPUs qui doivent changer de fréquences en même temps : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  CPUs qui doivent changer de fréquences en même temps : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  limitation matérielle : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  plage de fréquence : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  régulateurs disponibles : "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  tactique actuelle : la fréquence doit être comprise entre "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " et "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Le régulateur \"%s\" est libre de choisir la vitesse\n"
+"                  dans cette plage de fréquences.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  la fréquence actuelle de ce CPU est "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr " (vérifié par un appel direct du matériel)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr "  des statistique concernant cpufreq:"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Usage : cpufreq-info [options]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Options :\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Afficher les informations de déboguage\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Obtenir la fréquence actuelle du CPU selon le point\n"
+"                       de vue du coeur du système de cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Obtenir la fréquence actuelle du CPU directement par\n"
+"                       le matériel (doit être root) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Affiche les fréquences minimales et maximales du CPU "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr "  -d, --driver         Affiche le pilote cpufreq utilisé *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Affiche la tactique actuelle de cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -g, --governors      Affiche les régulateurs disponibles de cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus   Affiche quels sont les CPUs qui doivent changer de\n"
+"                        fréquences en même temps *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus   Affiche quels sont les CPUs qui doivent changer de\n"
+"                        fréquences en même temps *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -s, --stats          Indique des statistiques concernant cpufreq, si\n"
+"                       disponibles\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Affiche les fréquences minimales et maximales du CPU "
+"*\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Affiche les informations en utilisant l'interface\n"
+"                       fournie par /proc/cpufreq, présente dans les "
+"versions\n"
+"                       2.4 et les anciennes versions 2.6 du noyau\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human           affiche dans un format lisible pour un humain\n"
+"                        pour les options -f, -w et -s (MHz, GHz)\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           affiche l'aide-mémoire\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Par défaut, les informations de déboguage seront affichées si aucun\n"
+"argument, ou bien si seulement l'argument -c (--cpu) est donné, afin de\n"
+"faciliter les rapports de bogues par exemple\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr "Les arguments avec un * utiliseront le CPU 0 si -c (--cpu) est omis\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr "Cette option est incompatible avec --cpu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"On ne peut indiquer plus d'un paramètre --cpu, tout comme l'on ne peut\n"
+"spécifier plus d'un argument de formatage\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "option invalide\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr "analyse du CPU %d impossible puisqu'il ne semble pas être présent\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analyse du CPU %d :\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Usage : cpufreq-set [options]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ       nouvelle fréquence minimale du CPU à utiliser\n"
+"                            par le régulateur\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ       nouvelle fréquence maximale du CPU à utiliser\n"
+"                            par le régulateur\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   active le régulateur GOV\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     fixe la fréquence du processeur à FREQ. Il faut\n"
+"                           que le régulateur « userspace » soit disponible \n"
+"                           et activé.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           affiche l'aide-mémoire\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr "Les arguments avec un * utiliseront le CPU 0 si -c (--cpu) est omis\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Remarque :\n"
+"1. Le CPU numéro 0 sera utilisé par défaut si -c (ou --cpu) est omis ;\n"
+"2. l'argument -f FREQ (ou --freq FREQ) ne peut être utilisé qu'avec --cpu ;\n"
+"3. on pourra préciser l'unité des fréquences en postfixant sans aucune "
+"espace\n"
+"   les valeurs par hz, kHz (par défaut), MHz, GHz ou THz\n"
+"   (kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"En ajustant les nouveaux paramètres, une erreur est apparue. Les sources\n"
+"d'erreur typique sont :\n"
+"- droit d'administration insuffisant (êtes-vous root ?) ;\n"
+"- le régulateur choisi n'est pas disponible, ou bien n'est pas disponible "
+"en\n"
+"  tant que module noyau ;\n"
+"- la tactique n'est pas disponible ;\n"
+"- vous voulez utiliser l'option -f/--freq, mais le régulateur « userspace »\n"
+"  n'est pas disponible, par exemple parce que le matériel ne le supporte\n"
+"  pas, ou bien n'est tout simplement pas chargé.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "CPU inconnu ou non supporté ?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"l'option -f/--freq est incompatible avec les options -d/--min, -u/--max et\n"
+"-g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"L'un de ces paramètres est obligatoire : -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max et\n"
+"-g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr "  -p, --policy         Affiche la tactique actuelle de cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analyse du CPU %d :\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  plage de fréquence : "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  pilote : %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Usage : cpufreq-info [options]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Afficher les informations de déboguage\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Affiche les informations en utilisant l'interface\n"
+"                       fournie par /proc/cpufreq, présente dans les "
+"versions\n"
+"                       2.4 et les anciennes versions 2.6 du noyau\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"On ne peut indiquer plus d'un paramètre --cpu, tout comme l'on ne peut\n"
+"spécifier plus d'un argument de formatage\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    Numéro du CPU pour lequel l'information sera "
+#~ "affichée\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        numéro du CPU à prendre en compte pour les\n"
+#~ "                           changements\n"
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/it.po b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/it.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f80c4ddb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/it.po
@@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
+# Italian translations for cpufrequtils package
+# Copyright (C) 2004-2009
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+# Mattia Dongili <malattia@gmail.com>.
+#
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 0.3\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-15 12:00+0900\n"
+"Last-Translator: Mattia Dongili <malattia@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: NONE\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr "Per favore, comunicare errori e malfunzionamenti a %s.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr "Impossibile determinare il numero di CPU (%s: %s), assumo sia 1\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"          frequenza minima CPU   -  frequenza massima CPU  -  gestore\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  modulo %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  nessun modulo o modulo cpufreq sconosciuto per questa CPU\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  modulo %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  CPU che operano alla stessa frequenza hardware: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  CPU che è necessario siano coordinate dal software: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr "  latenza massima durante la transizione: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  limiti hardware: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  frequenze disponibili: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  gestori disponibili: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  gestore attuale: la frequenza deve mantenersi tra "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " e "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+" Il gestore \"%s\" può decidere quale velocità usare\n"
+"                  in questo intervallo.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  la frequenza attuale della CPU è "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr " (ottenuta da una chiamata diretta all'hardware)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr " statistiche cpufreq:"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opzioni]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Opzioni:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Mostra informazioni di debug\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Mostra la frequenza attuale della CPU secondo\n"
+"                       il modulo cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Mostra la frequenza attuale della CPU leggendola\n"
+"                       dall'hardware (disponibile solo per l'utente root) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determina le frequenze minima e massima possibili per "
+"la CPU *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d, --driver         Determina il modulo cpufreq del kernel in uso *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -p, --policy         Mostra il gestore cpufreq attualmente in uso *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr "  -g, --governors      Determina i gestori cpufreq disponibili *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determina quali CPU operano alla stessa frequenza *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determina quali CPU devono avere la frequenza\n"
+"                       coordinata dal software *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr "  -s, --stats          Mostra le statistiche se disponibili\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determina la latenza massima durante i cambi di "
+"frequenza *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Stampa le informazioni come se provenissero dalla\n"
+"                       interfaccia cpufreq /proc/ presente nei kernel\n"
+"                       2.4 ed i primi 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human          formatta l'output delle opzioni -f, -w, -s e -y in "
+"maniera\n"
+"                       leggibile da un essere umano\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help           Stampa questa schermata\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se non viene specificata nessuna opzione o viene specificata solo l'opzione -"
+"c, --cpu,\n"
+"le informazioni di debug per cpufreq saranno utili ad esempio a riportare i "
+"bug.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Per le opzioni segnalate con *, omettere l'opzione -c o --cpu è come "
+"specificarla\n"
+"con il valore 0\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"L'opzione specificata a questo programma non può essere combinata con --cpu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Non è possibile specificare più di una volta l'opzione --cpu e/o\n"
+"specificare più di un parametro di output specifico\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "opzione sconosciuta o non valida\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr "impossibile analizzare la CPU %d poiché non sembra essere presente\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analisi della CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-set [opzioni]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      la nuova frequenza minima che il gestore cpufreq "
+"può scegliere\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      la nuova frequenza massima che il gestore cpufreq "
+"può scegliere\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   nuovo gestore cpufreq\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specifica la frequenza a cui impostare la CPU.\n"
+"                           È necessario che il gestore userspace sia "
+"disponibile e caricato\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related            Modifica tutte le CPU coordinate dall'hardware\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr "  -h, --help               Stampa questa schermata\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Per le opzioni segnalate con *, omettere l'opzione -c o --cpu è come "
+"specificarla\n"
+"con il valore 0\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Note:\n"
+"1. Omettere l'opzione -c o --cpu è equivalente a impostarlo a 0\n"
+"2. l'opzione -f FREQ, --freq FREQ non può essere specificata con altre "
+"opzioni\n"
+"   ad eccezione dell'opzione -c CPU o --cpu CPU\n"
+"3. le FREQuenze possono essere specuficate in  Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, "
+"or THz\n"
+"   postponendo l'unità di misura al valore senza nessuno spazio fra loro\n"
+"   (FREQuenza in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si sono verificati degli errori impostando i nuovi valori.\n"
+"Alcuni errori comuni possono essere:\n"
+"- Hai i necessari diritti di amministrazione? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Il gestore che hai richiesto è disponibile e caricato?\n"
+"- Stai provando ad impostare una politica di gestione non valida?\n"
+"- Stai provando a impostare una specifica frequenza ma il gestore\n"
+"  userspace non è disponibile, per esempio a causa dell'hardware\n"
+"  che non supporta frequenze fisse o a causa del fatto che\n"
+"  il gestore userspace non è caricato?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "CPU errata, sconosciuta o non gestita?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"l'opzione -f/--freq non può venire combinata con i parametri\n"
+" -d/--min, -u/--max o -g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Almeno una delle opzioni -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, e -g/--governor\n"
+"deve essere specificata\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -p, --policy         Mostra il gestore cpufreq attualmente in uso *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analisi della CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  frequenze disponibili: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  modulo %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr "  latenza massima durante la transizione: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opzioni]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Mostra informazioni di debug\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Stampa le informazioni come se provenissero dalla\n"
+"                       interfaccia cpufreq /proc/ presente nei kernel\n"
+"                       2.4 ed i primi 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Non è possibile specificare più di una volta l'opzione --cpu e/o\n"
+"specificare più di un parametro di output specifico\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    Numero di CPU per la quale ottenere le "
+#~ "informazioni\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        numero di CPU per la quale modificare le "
+#~ "impostazioni\n"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "  CPUs which coordinate software frequency requirements: "
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  CPU per le quali e` necessario cambiare la frequenza "
+#~ "contemporaneamente: "
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/pt.po b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/pt.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..990f5267f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/po/pt.po
@@ -0,0 +1,957 @@
+# Brazilian Portuguese translations for cpufrequtils package
+# Copyright (C) 2008 THE cpufrequtils'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
+# Claudio Eduardo <claudioeddy@gmail.com>, 2009.
+#
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 004\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2008-06-14 22:16-0400\n"
+"Last-Translator: Claudio Eduardo <claudioeddy@gmail.com>\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
+msgid "Processor Core C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
+msgid "Processor Core C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
+msgid "Processor Package C3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
+msgid "Processor Package C6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
+msgid "Processor Core C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
+msgid "Processor Package C2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
+msgid "Processor Package C7"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
+msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
+msgid "Processor Package C1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
+msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
+msgid "Processor Core not idle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
+msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
+msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
+"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
+"If none of them is passed,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
+#, c-format
+msgid " *is offline\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cpupower --version\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
+msgstr "Reporte erros e bugs para %s, por favor.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
+msgstr "Não foi possível contar o número de CPUs (%s: %s), assumindo 1\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+"          frequência mínina do CPU  -  frequência máxima do CPU  -  "
+"regulador\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+#.
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  boost state support: \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "yes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+msgid "no"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    Active: %s\n"
+msgstr "  driver: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Boost States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Total States: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid "  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
+msgstr "  nenhum ou driver do cpufreq deconhecido está ativo nesse CPU\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "  driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  driver: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
+msgstr "  CPUs que rodam na mesma frequência de hardware: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
+msgstr "  CPUs que precisam ter suas frequências coordenadas por software: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "  maximum transition latency: "
+msgstr "  maior latência de transição: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "  hardware limits: "
+msgstr "  limites do hardware: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available frequency steps: "
+msgstr "  níveis de frequência disponíveis: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
+#, c-format
+msgid "  available cpufreq governors: "
+msgstr "  reguladores do cpufreq disponíveis: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current policy: frequency should be within "
+msgstr "  política de frequência atual deve estar entre "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid " and "
+msgstr " e "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
+"                  within this range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"O regulador \"%s\" deve decidir qual velocidade usar\n"
+"                  dentro desse limite.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "  current CPU frequency is "
+msgstr "  frequência atual do CPU é "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
+msgstr " (declarado por chamada ao hardware)"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "  cpufreq stats: "
+msgstr "  status do cpufreq: "
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opções]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Options:\n"
+msgstr "Opções:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -e, --debug          Prints out debug information [default]\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Mostra informação de debug\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f, --freq           Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
+"                       to the cpufreq core *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f, --freq           Obtem a frequência na qual o CPU roda no momento, de "
+"acordo\n"
+"                       com o núcleo do cpufreq *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
+"                       it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -w, --hwfreq         Obtem a frequência na qual o CPU está operando no "
+"momento,\n"
+"                       através de leitura no hardware (disponível somente "
+"para root) *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
+"allowed *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -l, --hwlimits       Determina a frequência mínima e máxima do CPU "
+"permitida *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -d, --driver         Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d,  --driver         Determina o driver do kernel do cpufreq usado *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -p, --policy         Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"--p, --policy         Obtem a política do cpufreq em uso no momento *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g, --governors      Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -g, --governors      Determina reguladores do cpufreq disponíveis *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
+"frequency *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related-cpus   Determina quais CPUs rodam na mesma frequência de "
+"hardware *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
+"                       coordinated by software *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -a, --affected-cpus  Determina quais CPUs precisam ter suas frequências\n"
+"                       coordenadas por software *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --stats          Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
+msgstr "  -s, --stats          Mostra estatísticas do cpufreq se disponíveis\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
+"changes *\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -y, --latency        Determina a latência máxima nas trocas de frequência "
+"do CPU *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -b, --boost          Checks for turbo or boost modes  *\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"cpufreq\n"
+"                       interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Mostra informação do tipo provida pela interface /"
+"proc/cpufreq\n"
+"                       em kernels 2.4. e mais recentes 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --human          human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
+"parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -m, --human          saída legível para humanos para os parâmetros -f, -w, "
+"-s e -y\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help           Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr " -h, --help           Imprime essa tela\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
+"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se nenhum argumento ou somente o parâmetro -c, --cpu é dado, informação de "
+"debug sobre\n"
+"o cpufreq é mostrada, o que é útil por exemplo para reportar bugs.\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
+"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Para os argumentos marcados com *, omitir o argumento -c ou --cpu é\n"
+"equivalente a setá-lo como zero\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
+"argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"O argumento usado pra essa ferramenta não pode ser combinado com um "
+"argumento --cpu\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+"more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Você não pode especificar mais do que um parâmetro --cpu e/ou\n"
+"mais do que um argumento de saída específico\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
+msgstr "argumento inválido ou desconhecido\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
+msgstr ""
+"não foi possível analisar o CPU % já que o mesmo parece não estar presente\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analisando o CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-set [opções]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -d FREQ, --min FREQ      nova frequência mínima do CPU que o regulador "
+"deve selecionar\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
+"select\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -u FREQ, --max FREQ      nova frequência máxima do CPU que o regulador "
+"deve escolher\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   new cpufreq governor\n"
+msgstr "  -g GOV, --governor GOV   novo regulador do cpufreq\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
+"                           governor to be available and loaded\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -f FREQ, --freq FREQ     frequência específica para ser setada. Necessita "
+"que o regulador em\n"
+"                           nível de usuário esteja disponível e carregado\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -r, --related            Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -r, --related            Modifica todos os CPUs relacionados ao hardware\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "  -h, --help               Prints out this screen\n"
+msgstr " -h, --help           Mostra essa tela\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Notes:\n"
+"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Para os argumentos marcados com *, omitir o argumento -c ou --cpu é\n"
+"equivalente a setá-lo como zero\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
+"parameter\n"
+"   except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
+"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
+"   by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
+"   (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Notas:\n"
+"1. Omitir o argumento -c or --cpu é equivalente a setá-lo como zero\n"
+"2. O parâmetro -f FREQ, --freq FREQ não pode ser combinado com qualquer "
+"outro parâmetro\n"
+"   exceto com o parâmetro -c CPU, --cpu CPU\n"
+"3. FREQuências podem ser usadas em Hz, kHz (padrão), MHz, GHz, o THz\n"
+"   colocando o nome desejado da unidade após o valor, sem qualquer espaço\n"
+"   (FREQuência em kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
+"available,\n"
+"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
+"frequency\n"
+"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Erro ao setar novos valores. Erros comuns:\n"
+"- Você tem direitos administrativos necessários? (super-usuário?)\n"
+"- O regulador que você requesitou está disponível e foi \"modprobed\"?\n"
+"- Tentando setar uma política inválida?\n"
+"- Tentando setar uma frequência específica, mas o regulador em nível de "
+"usuário não está disponível,\n"
+"   por exemplo devido ao hardware que não pode ser setado pra uma frequência "
+"específica\n"
+"   ou porque o regulador em nível de usuário não foi carregado?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
+msgstr "CPU errado, desconhecido ou inesperado?\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+"-g/--governor parameters\n"
+msgstr ""
+"o parâmetro -f/--freq não pode ser combinado com os parâmetros -d/--min, -"
+"u/--max ou\n"
+"-g/--governor\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Pelo menos um parâmetro entre -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, e\n"
+"-g/--governor deve ser usado\n"
+
+#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias [VAL]    Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -m, --sched-mc  [VAL]    Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt [VAL]    Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
+"policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -b, --perf-bias    Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
+"                           Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -m, --sched-mc     Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"--p, --policy         Obtem a política do cpufreq em uso no momento *\n"
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -s, --sched-smt    Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "not supported\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
+msgstr "analisando o CPU %d:\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Available idle states:"
+msgstr "  níveis de frequência disponíveis: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
+msgstr "  driver: %s\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "active state:            C0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "max_cstate:              C%u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
+msgstr "  maior latência de transição: "
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "states:\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "    C%d:                  type[C%d] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
+#, c-format
+msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "latency[%03lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage[%08lu] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
+msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opções]\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "  -s, --silent         Only show general C-state information\n"
+msgstr "  -e, --debug          Mostra informação de debug\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  -o, --proc           Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
+"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
+"                       interface in older kernels\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  -o, --proc           Mostra informação do tipo provida pela interface /"
+"proc/cpufreq\n"
+"                       em kernels 2.4. e mais recentes 2.6\n"
+
+#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Você não pode especificar mais do que um parâmetro --cpu e/ou\n"
+"mais do que um argumento de saída específico\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    CPU number which information shall be determined "
+#~ "about\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU    número do CPU sobre o qual as inforções devem ser "
+#~ "determinadas\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
+#~ "modified\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "  -c CPU, --cpu CPU        número do CPU onde as configurações do cpufreq "
+#~ "vão ser modificadas\n"
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2284c8ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef BUILTIN_H
+#define BUILTIN_H
+
+extern int cmd_set(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_info(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_freq_set(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_freq_info(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_idle_set(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_idle_info(int argc, const char **argv);
+extern int cmd_monitor(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b4b90a976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+#define LINE_LEN 10
+
+static unsigned int count_cpus(void)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char value[LINE_LEN];
+	unsigned int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int cpunr = 0;
+
+	fp = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		printf(_("Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"), "/proc/stat", strerror(errno));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while (!feof(fp)) {
+		if (!fgets(value, LINE_LEN, fp))
+			continue;
+		value[LINE_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+		if (strlen(value) < (LINE_LEN - 2))
+			continue;
+		if (strstr(value, "cpu "))
+			continue;
+		if (sscanf(value, "cpu%d ", &cpunr) != 1)
+			continue;
+		if (cpunr > ret)
+			ret = cpunr;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	/* cpu count starts from 0, on error return 1 (UP) */
+	return ret + 1;
+}
+
+
+static void proc_cpufreq_output(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu, nr_cpus;
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+	unsigned int min_pctg = 0;
+	unsigned int max_pctg = 0;
+	unsigned long min, max;
+
+	printf(_("          minimum CPU frequency  -  maximum CPU frequency  -  governor\n"));
+
+	nr_cpus = count_cpus();
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
+		policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+		if (!policy)
+			continue;
+
+		if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max)) {
+			max = 0;
+		} else {
+			min_pctg = (policy->min * 100) / max;
+			max_pctg = (policy->max * 100) / max;
+		}
+		printf("CPU%3d    %9lu kHz (%3d %%)  -  %9lu kHz (%3d %%)  -  %s\n",
+			cpu , policy->min, max ? min_pctg : 0, policy->max,
+			max ? max_pctg : 0, policy->governor);
+
+		cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
+	}
+}
+
+static int no_rounding;
+static void print_speed(unsigned long speed)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (no_rounding) {
+		if (speed > 1000000)
+			printf("%u.%06u GHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000000),
+				((unsigned int) speed%1000000));
+		else if (speed > 100000)
+			printf("%u MHz", (unsigned int) speed);
+		else if (speed > 1000)
+			printf("%u.%03u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000),
+				(unsigned int) (speed%1000));
+		else
+			printf("%lu kHz", speed);
+	} else {
+		if (speed > 1000000) {
+			tmp = speed%10000;
+			if (tmp >= 5000)
+				speed += 10000;
+			printf("%u.%02u GHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000000),
+				((unsigned int) (speed%1000000)/10000));
+		} else if (speed > 100000) {
+			tmp = speed%1000;
+			if (tmp >= 500)
+				speed += 1000;
+			printf("%u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000));
+		} else if (speed > 1000) {
+			tmp = speed%100;
+			if (tmp >= 50)
+				speed += 100;
+			printf("%u.%01u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000),
+				((unsigned int) (speed%1000)/100));
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void print_duration(unsigned long duration)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (no_rounding) {
+		if (duration > 1000000)
+			printf("%u.%06u ms", ((unsigned int) duration/1000000),
+				((unsigned int) duration%1000000));
+		else if (duration > 100000)
+			printf("%u us", ((unsigned int) duration/1000));
+		else if (duration > 1000)
+			printf("%u.%03u us", ((unsigned int) duration/1000),
+				((unsigned int) duration%1000));
+		else
+			printf("%lu ns", duration);
+	} else {
+		if (duration > 1000000) {
+			tmp = duration%10000;
+			if (tmp >= 5000)
+				duration += 10000;
+			printf("%u.%02u ms", ((unsigned int) duration/1000000),
+				((unsigned int) (duration%1000000)/10000));
+		} else if (duration > 100000) {
+			tmp = duration%1000;
+			if (tmp >= 500)
+				duration += 1000;
+			printf("%u us", ((unsigned int) duration / 1000));
+		} else if (duration > 1000) {
+			tmp = duration%100;
+			if (tmp >= 50)
+				duration += 100;
+			printf("%u.%01u us", ((unsigned int) duration/1000),
+				((unsigned int) (duration%1000)/100));
+		} else
+			printf("%lu ns", duration);
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+/* --boost / -b */
+
+static int get_boost_mode(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int support, active, b_states = 0, ret, pstate_no, i;
+	/* ToDo: Make this more global */
+	unsigned long pstates[MAX_HW_PSTATES] = {0,};
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = cpufreq_has_boost_support(cpu, &support, &active, &b_states);
+	if (ret) {
+		printf(_("Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities"
+				" on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"), cpu);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	/* P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
+	   on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
+	   if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
+	   && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
+	*/
+
+	printf(_("  boost state support:\n"));
+
+	printf(_("    Supported: %s\n"), support ? _("yes") : _("no"));
+	printf(_("    Active: %s\n"), active ? _("yes") : _("no"));
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    cpupower_cpu_info.family >= 0x10) {
+		ret = decode_pstates(cpu, cpupower_cpu_info.family, b_states,
+				     pstates, &pstate_no);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		printf(_("    Boost States: %d\n"), b_states);
+		printf(_("    Total States: %d\n"), pstate_no);
+		for (i = 0; i < pstate_no; i++) {
+			if (i < b_states)
+				printf(_("    Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)"
+					 "\n"), i, pstates[i]);
+			else
+				printf(_("    Pstate-P%d:  %luMHz\n"),
+				       i - b_states, pstates[i]);
+		}
+	} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO) {
+		double bclk;
+		unsigned long long intel_turbo_ratio = 0;
+		unsigned int ratio;
+
+		/* Any way to autodetect this ? */
+		if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB)
+			bclk = 100.00;
+		else
+			bclk = 133.33;
+		intel_turbo_ratio = msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(cpu);
+		dprint ("    Ratio: 0x%llx - bclk: %f\n",
+			intel_turbo_ratio, bclk);
+
+		ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 24) & 0xFF;
+		if (ratio)
+			printf(_("    %.0f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n"),
+			       ratio * bclk);
+
+		ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 16) & 0xFF;
+		if (ratio)
+			printf(_("    %.0f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n"),
+			       ratio * bclk);
+
+		ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 8) & 0xFF;
+		if (ratio)
+			printf(_("    %.0f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n"),
+			       ratio * bclk);
+
+		ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 0) & 0xFF;
+		if (ratio)
+			printf(_("    %.0f MHz max turbo 1 active cores\n"),
+			       ratio * bclk);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void debug_output_one(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char *driver;
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus;
+	struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *freqs;
+	unsigned long min, max, freq_kernel, freq_hardware;
+	unsigned long total_trans, latency;
+	unsigned long long total_time;
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *governors;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *stats;
+
+	if (cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+		return;
+
+	freq_kernel = cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
+	freq_hardware = cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(cpu);
+
+	driver = cpufreq_get_driver(cpu);
+	if (!driver) {
+		printf(_("  no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"));
+	} else {
+		printf(_("  driver: %s\n"), driver);
+		cpufreq_put_driver(driver);
+	}
+
+	cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
+	if (cpus) {
+		printf(_("  CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "));
+		while (cpus->next) {
+			printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+			cpus = cpus->next;
+		}
+		printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+		cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
+	}
+
+	cpus = cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(cpu);
+	if (cpus) {
+		printf(_("  CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "));
+		while (cpus->next) {
+			printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+			cpus = cpus->next;
+		}
+		printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+		cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(cpus);
+	}
+
+	latency = cpufreq_get_transition_latency(cpu);
+	if (latency) {
+		printf(_("  maximum transition latency: "));
+		print_duration(latency);
+		printf(".\n");
+	}
+
+	if (!(cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max))) {
+		printf(_("  hardware limits: "));
+		print_speed(min);
+		printf(" - ");
+		print_speed(max);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+
+	freqs = cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(cpu);
+	if (freqs) {
+		printf(_("  available frequency steps: "));
+		while (freqs->next) {
+			print_speed(freqs->frequency);
+			printf(", ");
+			freqs = freqs->next;
+		}
+		print_speed(freqs->frequency);
+		printf("\n");
+		cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(freqs);
+	}
+
+	governors = cpufreq_get_available_governors(cpu);
+	if (governors) {
+		printf(_("  available cpufreq governors: "));
+		while (governors->next) {
+			printf("%s, ", governors->governor);
+			governors = governors->next;
+		}
+		printf("%s\n", governors->governor);
+		cpufreq_put_available_governors(governors);
+	}
+
+	policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+	if (policy) {
+		printf(_("  current policy: frequency should be within "));
+		print_speed(policy->min);
+		printf(_(" and "));
+		print_speed(policy->max);
+
+		printf(".\n                  ");
+		printf(_("The governor \"%s\" may"
+		       " decide which speed to use\n                  within this range.\n"),
+		       policy->governor);
+		cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
+	}
+
+	if (freq_kernel || freq_hardware) {
+		printf(_("  current CPU frequency is "));
+		if (freq_hardware) {
+			print_speed(freq_hardware);
+			printf(_(" (asserted by call to hardware)"));
+		} else
+			print_speed(freq_kernel);
+		printf(".\n");
+	}
+	stats = cpufreq_get_stats(cpu, &total_time);
+	if (stats) {
+		printf(_("  cpufreq stats: "));
+		while (stats) {
+			print_speed(stats->frequency);
+			printf(":%.2f%%", (100.0 * stats->time_in_state) / total_time);
+			stats = stats->next;
+			if (stats)
+				printf(", ");
+		}
+		cpufreq_put_stats(stats);
+		total_trans = cpufreq_get_transitions(cpu);
+		if (total_trans)
+			printf("  (%lu)\n", total_trans);
+		else
+			printf("\n");
+	}
+	get_boost_mode(cpu);
+
+}
+
+/* --freq / -f */
+
+static int get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long freq = cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
+	if (!freq)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (human) {
+		print_speed(freq);
+		printf("\n");
+	} else
+		printf("%lu\n", freq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* --hwfreq / -w */
+
+static int get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long freq = cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(cpu);
+	if (!freq)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (human) {
+		print_speed(freq);
+		printf("\n");
+	} else
+		printf("%lu\n", freq);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --hwlimits / -l */
+
+static int get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long min, max;
+	if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	printf("%lu %lu\n", min, max);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --driver / -d */
+
+static int get_driver(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char *driver = cpufreq_get_driver(cpu);
+	if (!driver)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	printf("%s\n", driver);
+	cpufreq_put_driver(driver);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --policy / -p */
+
+static int get_policy(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+	if (!policy)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	printf("%lu %lu %s\n", policy->min, policy->max, policy->governor);
+	cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --governors / -g */
+
+static int get_available_governors(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_available_governors *governors =
+		cpufreq_get_available_governors(cpu);
+	if (!governors)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (governors->next) {
+		printf("%s ", governors->governor);
+		governors = governors->next;
+	}
+	printf("%s\n", governors->governor);
+	cpufreq_put_available_governors(governors);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* --affected-cpus  / -a */
+
+static int get_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus = cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(cpu);
+	if (!cpus)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (cpus->next) {
+		printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+		cpus = cpus->next;
+	}
+	printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+	cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(cpus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --related-cpus  / -r */
+
+static int get_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
+	if (!cpus)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (cpus->next) {
+		printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
+		cpus = cpus->next;
+	}
+	printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
+	cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --stats / -s */
+
+static int get_freq_stats(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long total_trans = cpufreq_get_transitions(cpu);
+	unsigned long long total_time;
+	struct cpufreq_stats *stats = cpufreq_get_stats(cpu, &total_time);
+	while (stats) {
+		if (human) {
+			print_speed(stats->frequency);
+			printf(":%.2f%%",
+				(100.0 * stats->time_in_state) / total_time);
+		} else
+			printf("%lu:%llu",
+				stats->frequency, stats->time_in_state);
+		stats = stats->next;
+		if (stats)
+			printf(", ");
+	}
+	cpufreq_put_stats(stats);
+	if (total_trans)
+		printf("  (%lu)\n", total_trans);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --latency / -y */
+
+static int get_latency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
+{
+	unsigned long latency = cpufreq_get_transition_latency(cpu);
+	if (!latency)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (human) {
+		print_duration(latency);
+		printf("\n");
+	} else
+		printf("%lu\n", latency);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+	{ .name = "debug",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'e'},
+	{ .name = "boost",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'b'},
+	{ .name = "freq",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'f'},
+	{ .name = "hwfreq",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'w'},
+	{ .name = "hwlimits",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'l'},
+	{ .name = "driver",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'd'},
+	{ .name = "policy",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'p'},
+	{ .name = "governors",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'g'},
+	{ .name = "related-cpus", .has_arg = no_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'r'},
+	{ .name = "affected-cpus",.has_arg = no_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'a'},
+	{ .name = "stats",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 's'},
+	{ .name = "latency",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'y'},
+	{ .name = "proc",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'o'},
+	{ .name = "human",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val = 'm'},
+	{ .name = "no-rounding", .has_arg = no_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'n'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+int cmd_freq_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1;
+	unsigned int cpu = 0;
+	unsigned int human = 0;
+	int output_param = 0;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "oefwldpgrasmybn", info_opts,
+				  NULL);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			output_param = '?';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+		case 'o':
+		case 'a':
+		case 'r':
+		case 'g':
+		case 'p':
+		case 'd':
+		case 'l':
+		case 'w':
+		case 'f':
+		case 'e':
+		case 's':
+		case 'y':
+			if (output_param) {
+				output_param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			output_param = ret;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (human) {
+				output_param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			human = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			no_rounding = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "invalid or unknown argument\n");
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+	} while (cont);
+
+	switch (output_param) {
+	case 'o':
+		if (!bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen)) {
+			printf(_("The argument passed to this tool can't be "
+				 "combined with passing a --cpu argument\n"));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		output_param = 'e';
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
+
+	switch (output_param) {
+	case -1:
+		printf(_("You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
+		       "more than one output-specific argument\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case '?':
+		printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	case 'o':
+		proc_cpufreq_output();
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu))
+			continue;
+		if (cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu)) {
+			printf(_("couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"), cpu);
+			continue;
+		}
+		printf(_("analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
+
+		switch (output_param) {
+		case 'b':
+			get_boost_mode(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			debug_output_one(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			ret = get_affected_cpus(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			ret = get_related_cpus(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			ret = get_available_governors(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			ret = get_policy(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			ret = get_driver(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			ret = get_hardware_limits(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			ret = get_freq_hardware(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			ret = get_freq_kernel(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			ret = get_freq_stats(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		case 'y':
+			ret = get_latency(cpu, human);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-set.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-set.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f656e585e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-set.c
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+#define NORM_FREQ_LEN 32
+
+static struct option set_opts[] = {
+	{ .name = "min",	.has_arg = required_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'd'},
+	{ .name = "max",	.has_arg = required_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'u'},
+	{ .name = "governor",	.has_arg = required_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'g'},
+	{ .name = "freq",	.has_arg = required_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'f'},
+	{ .name = "related",	.has_arg = no_argument,		.flag = NULL,	.val='r'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static void print_error(void)
+{
+	printf(_("Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
+			"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
+			"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
+			"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
+			"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not available,\n"
+			"   for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific frequency\n"
+			"   or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"));
+};
+
+struct freq_units {
+	char		*str_unit;
+	int		power_of_ten;
+};
+
+const struct freq_units def_units[] = {
+	{"hz", -3},
+	{"khz", 0}, /* default */
+	{"mhz", 3},
+	{"ghz", 6},
+	{"thz", 9},
+	{NULL, 0}
+};
+
+static void print_unknown_arg(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+}
+
+static unsigned long string_to_frequency(const char *str)
+{
+	char normalized[NORM_FREQ_LEN];
+	const struct freq_units *unit;
+	const char *scan;
+	char *end;
+	unsigned long freq;
+	int power = 0, match_count = 0, i, cp, pad;
+
+	while (*str == '0')
+		str++;
+
+	for (scan = str; isdigit(*scan) || *scan == '.'; scan++) {
+		if (*scan == '.' && match_count == 0)
+			match_count = 1;
+		else if (*scan == '.' && match_count == 1)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (*scan) {
+		match_count = 0;
+		for (unit = def_units; unit->str_unit; unit++) {
+			for (i = 0;
+			     scan[i] && tolower(scan[i]) == unit->str_unit[i];
+			     ++i)
+				continue;
+			if (scan[i])
+				continue;
+			match_count++;
+			power = unit->power_of_ten;
+		}
+		if (match_count != 1)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* count the number of digits to be copied */
+	for (cp = 0; isdigit(str[cp]); cp++)
+		continue;
+
+	if (str[cp] == '.') {
+		while (power > -1 && isdigit(str[cp+1]))
+			cp++, power--;
+	}
+	if (power >= -1)	/* not enough => pad */
+		pad = power + 1;
+	else			/* to much => strip */
+		pad = 0, cp += power + 1;
+	/* check bounds */
+	if (cp <= 0 || cp + pad > NORM_FREQ_LEN - 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* copy digits */
+	for (i = 0; i < cp; i++, str++) {
+		if (*str == '.')
+			str++;
+		normalized[i] = *str;
+	}
+	/* and pad */
+	for (; i < cp + pad; i++)
+		normalized[i] = '0';
+
+	/* round up, down ? */
+	match_count = (normalized[i-1] >= '5');
+	/* and drop the decimal part */
+	normalized[i-1] = 0; /* cp > 0 && pad >= 0 ==> i > 0 */
+
+	/* final conversion (and applying rounding) */
+	errno = 0;
+	freq = strtoul(normalized, &end, 10);
+	if (errno)
+		return 0;
+	else {
+		if (match_count && freq != ULONG_MAX)
+			freq++;
+		return freq;
+	}
+}
+
+static int do_new_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *new_pol)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_policy *cur_pol = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!cur_pol) {
+		printf(_("wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!new_pol->min)
+		new_pol->min = cur_pol->min;
+
+	if (!new_pol->max)
+		new_pol->max = cur_pol->max;
+
+	if (!new_pol->governor)
+		new_pol->governor = cur_pol->governor;
+
+	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(cpu, new_pol);
+
+	cpufreq_put_policy(cur_pol);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int do_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *new_pol,
+		unsigned long freq, unsigned int pc)
+{
+	switch (pc) {
+	case 0:
+		return cpufreq_set_frequency(cpu, freq);
+
+	case 1:
+		/* if only one value of a policy is to be changed, we can
+		 * use a "fast path".
+		 */
+		if (new_pol->min)
+			return cpufreq_modify_policy_min(cpu, new_pol->min);
+		else if (new_pol->max)
+			return cpufreq_modify_policy_max(cpu, new_pol->max);
+		else if (new_pol->governor)
+			return cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(cpu,
+							new_pol->governor);
+
+	default:
+		/* slow path */
+		return do_new_policy(cpu, new_pol);
+	}
+}
+
+int cmd_freq_set(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1;
+	int double_parm = 0, related = 0, policychange = 0;
+	unsigned long freq = 0;
+	char gov[20];
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	struct cpufreq_policy new_pol = {
+		.min = 0,
+		.max = 0,
+		.governor = NULL,
+	};
+
+	/* parameter parsing */
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:u:g:f:r", set_opts, NULL);
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			print_unknown_arg();
+			return -EINVAL;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			if (related)
+				double_parm++;
+			related++;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			if (new_pol.min)
+				double_parm++;
+			policychange++;
+			new_pol.min = string_to_frequency(optarg);
+			if (new_pol.min == 0) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'u':
+			if (new_pol.max)
+				double_parm++;
+			policychange++;
+			new_pol.max = string_to_frequency(optarg);
+			if (new_pol.max == 0) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			if (freq)
+				double_parm++;
+			freq = string_to_frequency(optarg);
+			if (freq == 0) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			if (new_pol.governor)
+				double_parm++;
+			policychange++;
+			if ((strlen(optarg) < 3) || (strlen(optarg) > 18)) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			if ((sscanf(optarg, "%19s", gov)) != 1) {
+				print_unknown_arg();
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			new_pol.governor = gov;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (cont);
+
+	/* parameter checking */
+	if (double_parm) {
+		printf("the same parameter was passed more than once\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (freq && policychange) {
+		printf(_("the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
+				"-g/--governor parameters\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!freq && !policychange) {
+		printf(_("At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
+				"-g/--governor must be passed\n"));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: set all CPUs */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+
+	/* Also set frequency settings for related CPUs if -r is passed */
+	if (related) {
+		for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+		     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+			struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus;
+
+			if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+			    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+				continue;
+
+			cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
+			if (!cpus)
+				break;
+			while (cpus->next) {
+				bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, cpus->cpu);
+				cpus = cpus->next;
+			}
+			cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/* loop over CPUs */
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		printf(_("Setting cpu: %d\n"), cpu);
+		ret = do_one_cpu(cpu, &new_pol, freq, policychange);
+		if (ret) {
+			print_error();
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..75e66de7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *  (C) 2010       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+#define LINE_LEN 10
+
+static void cpuidle_cpu_output(unsigned int cpu, int verbose)
+{
+	unsigned int idlestates, idlestate;
+	char *tmp;
+
+	printf(_ ("Analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
+
+	idlestates = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu);
+	if (idlestates == 0) {
+		printf(_("CPU %u: No idle states\n"), cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("Number of idle states: %d\n"), idlestates);
+	printf(_("Available idle states:"));
+	for (idlestate = 0; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestate);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		printf(" %s", tmp);
+		free(tmp);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (!verbose)
+		return;
+
+	for (idlestate = 0; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
+		int disabled = sysfs_is_idlestate_disabled(cpu, idlestate);
+		/* Disabled interface not supported on older kernels */
+		if (disabled < 0)
+			disabled = 0;
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestate);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		printf("%s%s:\n", tmp, (disabled) ? " (DISABLED) " : "");
+		free(tmp);
+
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(cpu, idlestate);
+		if (!tmp)
+			continue;
+		printf(_("Flags/Description: %s\n"), tmp);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		printf(_("Latency: %lu\n"),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(cpu, idlestate));
+		printf(_("Usage: %lu\n"),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(cpu, idlestate));
+		printf(_("Duration: %llu\n"),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, idlestate));
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void cpuidle_general_output(void)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+
+	tmp = sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver();
+	if (!tmp) {
+		printf(_("Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("CPUidle driver: %s\n"), tmp);
+	free(tmp);
+
+	tmp = sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor();
+	if (!tmp) {
+		printf(_("Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("CPUidle governor: %s\n"), tmp);
+	free(tmp);
+}
+
+static void proc_cpuidle_cpu_output(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	long max_allowed_cstate = 2000000000;
+	unsigned int cstate, cstates;
+
+	cstates = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu);
+	if (cstates == 0) {
+		printf(_("CPU %u: No C-states info\n"), cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf(_("active state:            C0\n"));
+	printf(_("max_cstate:              C%u\n"), cstates-1);
+	printf(_("maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"), max_allowed_cstate);
+	printf(_("states:\t\n"));
+	for (cstate = 1; cstate < cstates; cstate++) {
+		printf(_("    C%d:                  "
+			 "type[C%d] "), cstate, cstate);
+		printf(_("promotion[--] demotion[--] "));
+		printf(_("latency[%03lu] "),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(cpu, cstate));
+		printf(_("usage[%08lu] "),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(cpu, cstate));
+		printf(_("duration[%020Lu] \n"),
+		       sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, cstate));
+	}
+}
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+	{ .name = "silent",	.has_arg = no_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 's'},
+	{ .name = "proc",	.has_arg = no_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'o'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static inline void cpuidle_exit(int fail)
+{
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int cmd_idle_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1, output_param = 0, verbose = 1;
+	unsigned int cpu = 0;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "os", info_opts, NULL);
+		if (ret == -1)
+			break;
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			output_param = '?';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			verbose = 0;
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			if (output_param) {
+				output_param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			output_param = ret;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (cont);
+
+	switch (output_param) {
+	case -1:
+		printf(_("You can't specify more than one "
+			 "output-specific argument\n"));
+		cpuidle_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	case '?':
+		printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+		cpuidle_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
+
+	if (output_param == 0)
+		cpuidle_general_output();
+
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		switch (output_param) {
+
+		case 'o':
+			proc_cpuidle_cpu_output(cpu);
+			break;
+		case 0:
+			printf("\n");
+			cpuidle_cpu_output(cpu, verbose);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d45d8d775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include "cpufreq.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+
+static struct option info_opts[] = {
+	{ .name = "disable",
+	  .has_arg = required_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'd'},
+	{ .name = "enable",
+	  .has_arg = required_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'e'},
+	{ .name = "disable-by-latency",
+	  .has_arg = required_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'D'},
+	{ .name = "enable-all",
+	  .has_arg = no_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'E'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+
+int cmd_idle_set(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	int ret = 0, cont = 1, param = 0, disabled;
+	unsigned long long latency = 0, state_latency;
+	unsigned int cpu = 0, idlestate = 0, idlestates = 0;
+	char *endptr;
+
+	do {
+		ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:e:ED:", info_opts, NULL);
+		if (ret == -1)
+			break;
+		switch (ret) {
+		case '?':
+			param = '?';
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			if (param) {
+				param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			param = ret;
+			idlestate = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			if (param) {
+				param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			param = ret;
+			idlestate = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			if (param) {
+				param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			param = ret;
+			latency = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 10);
+			if (*endptr != '\0') {
+				printf(_("Bad latency value: %s\n"), optarg);
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'E':
+			if (param) {
+				param = -1;
+				cont = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			param = ret;
+			break;
+		case -1:
+			cont = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (cont);
+
+	switch (param) {
+	case -1:
+		printf(_("You can't specify more than one "
+			 "output-specific argument\n"));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	case '?':
+		printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: set all CPUs */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		if (sysfs_is_cpu_online(cpu) != 1)
+			continue;
+
+		idlestates = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu);
+		if (idlestates <= 0)
+			continue;
+
+		switch (param) {
+		case 'd':
+			ret = sysfs_idlestate_disable(cpu, idlestate, 1);
+			if (ret == 0)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u disabled on CPU %u\n"),  idlestate, cpu);
+			else if (ret == -1)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u not available on CPU %u\n"),
+		       idlestate, cpu);
+			else if (ret == -2)
+		printf(_("Idlestate disabling not supported by kernel\n"));
+			else
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u not disabled on CPU %u\n"),
+		       idlestate, cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			ret = sysfs_idlestate_disable(cpu, idlestate, 0);
+			if (ret == 0)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u enabled on CPU %u\n"),  idlestate, cpu);
+			else if (ret == -1)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u not available on CPU %u\n"),
+		       idlestate, cpu);
+			else if (ret == -2)
+		printf(_("Idlestate enabling not supported by kernel\n"));
+			else
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u not enabled on CPU %u\n"),
+		       idlestate, cpu);
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			for (idlestate = 0; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
+				disabled = sysfs_is_idlestate_disabled
+					(cpu, idlestate);
+				state_latency = sysfs_get_idlestate_latency
+					(cpu, idlestate);
+				printf("CPU: %u - idlestate %u - state_latency: %llu - latency: %llu\n",
+				       cpu, idlestate, state_latency, latency);
+				if (disabled == 1 || latency > state_latency)
+					continue;
+				ret = sysfs_idlestate_disable
+					(cpu, idlestate, 1);
+				if (ret == 0)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u disabled on CPU %u\n"), idlestate, cpu);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'E':
+			for (idlestate = 0; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
+				disabled = sysfs_is_idlestate_disabled
+					(cpu, idlestate);
+				if (disabled == 1) {
+					ret = sysfs_idlestate_disable
+						(cpu, idlestate, 0);
+					if (ret == 0)
+		printf(_("Idlestate %u enabled on CPU %u\n"), idlestate, cpu);
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* Not reachable with proper args checking */
+			printf(_("Invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..136d979e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+
+static struct option set_opts[] = {
+	{ .name = "perf-bias",	.has_arg = optional_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'b'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int cmd_info(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			int perf_bias:1;
+		};
+		int params;
+	} params = {};
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+	/* parameter parsing */
+	while ((ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b", set_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+		switch (ret) {
+		case 'b':
+			if (params.perf_bias)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			params.perf_bias = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_wrong_arg_exit();
+		}
+	};
+
+	if (!params.params)
+		params.params = 0x7;
+
+	/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
+
+	/* Add more per cpu options here */
+	if (!params.perf_bias)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (params.perf_bias) {
+		if (!run_as_root) {
+			params.perf_bias = 0;
+			printf(_("Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"));
+		} else if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) {
+			printf(_("System does not support Intel's performance"
+				 " bias setting\n"));
+			params.perf_bias = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* loop over CPUs */
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		printf(_("analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
+
+		if (params.perf_bias) {
+			ret = msr_intel_get_perf_bias(cpu);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+			_("Could not read perf-bias value[%d]\n"), ret);
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			} else
+				printf(_("perf-bias: %d\n"), ret);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..573c75f8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower-set.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+static struct option set_opts[] = {
+	{ .name = "perf-bias",	.has_arg = required_argument,	.flag = NULL,	.val = 'b'},
+	{ },
+};
+
+static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int cmd_set(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	extern char *optarg;
+	extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			int perf_bias:1;
+		};
+		int params;
+	} params;
+	int perf_bias = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+	params.params = 0;
+	/* parameter parsing */
+	while ((ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:",
+						set_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
+		switch (ret) {
+		case 'b':
+			if (params.perf_bias)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			perf_bias = atoi(optarg);
+			if (perf_bias < 0 || perf_bias > 15) {
+				printf(_("--perf-bias param out "
+					 "of range [0-%d]\n"), 15);
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			}
+			params.perf_bias = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_wrong_arg_exit();
+		}
+	};
+
+	if (!params.params)
+		print_wrong_arg_exit();
+
+	/* Default is: set all CPUs */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+
+	/* loop over CPUs */
+	for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
+	     cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
+
+		if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
+		    cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		if (params.perf_bias) {
+			ret = msr_intel_set_perf_bias(cpu, perf_bias);
+			if (ret) {
+				fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting perf-bias "
+						  "value on CPU %d\n"), cpu);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ea914378
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpupower.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Ideas taken over from the perf userspace tool (included in the Linus
+ *  kernel git repo): subcommand builtins and param parsing.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
+
+static int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv);
+
+/* Global cpu_info object available for all binaries
+ * Info only retrieved from CPU 0
+ *
+ * Values will be zero/unknown on non X86 archs
+ */
+struct cpupower_cpu_info cpupower_cpu_info;
+int run_as_root;
+/* Affected cpus chosen by -c/--cpu param */
+struct bitmask *cpus_chosen;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+int be_verbose;
+#endif
+
+static void print_help(void);
+
+struct cmd_struct {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int (*main)(int, const char **);
+	int needs_root;
+};
+
+static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
+	{ "frequency-info",	cmd_freq_info,	0	},
+	{ "frequency-set",	cmd_freq_set,	1	},
+	{ "idle-info",		cmd_idle_info,	0	},
+	{ "idle-set",		cmd_idle_set,	1	},
+	{ "set",		cmd_set,	1	},
+	{ "info",		cmd_info,	0	},
+	{ "monitor",		cmd_monitor,	0	},
+	{ "help",		cmd_help,	0	},
+	/*	{ "bench",	cmd_bench,	1	}, */
+};
+
+static void print_help(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printf(_("Usage:\tcpupower [-d|--debug] [-c|--cpu cpulist ] <command> [<args>]\n"));
+#else
+	printf(_("Usage:\tcpupower [-c|--cpu cpulist ] <command> [<args>]\n"));
+#endif
+	printf(_("Supported commands are:\n"));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++)
+		printf("\t%s\n", commands[i].cmd);
+	printf(_("\nNot all commands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"));
+	printf(_("\nUse 'cpupower help <command>' for getting help for above commands.\n"));
+}
+
+static int print_man_page(const char *subpage)
+{
+	int len;
+	char *page;
+
+	len = 10; /* enough for "cpupower-" */
+	if (subpage != NULL)
+		len += strlen(subpage);
+
+	page = malloc(len);
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sprintf(page, "cpupower");
+	if ((subpage != NULL) && strcmp(subpage, "help")) {
+		strcat(page, "-");
+		strcat(page, subpage);
+	}
+
+	execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
+
+	/* should not be reached */
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		print_man_page(argv[1]); /* exits within execlp() */
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	print_help();
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void print_version(void)
+{
+	printf(PACKAGE " " VERSION "\n");
+	printf(_("Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
+}
+
+static void handle_options(int *argc, const char ***argv)
+{
+	int ret, x, new_argc = 0;
+
+	if (*argc < 1)
+		return;
+
+	for (x = 0;  x < *argc && ((*argv)[x])[0] == '-'; x++) {
+		const char *param = (*argv)[x];
+		if (!strcmp(param, "-h") || !strcmp(param, "--help")) {
+			print_help();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		} else if (!strcmp(param, "-c") || !strcmp(param, "--cpu")) {
+			if (*argc < 2) {
+				print_help();
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			if (!strcmp((*argv)[x+1], "all"))
+				bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+			else {
+				ret = bitmask_parselist(
+						(*argv)[x+1], cpus_chosen);
+				if (ret < 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr, _("Error parsing cpu "
+							  "list\n"));
+					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+				}
+			}
+			x += 1;
+			/* Cut out param: cpupower -c 1 info -> cpupower info */
+			new_argc += 2;
+			continue;
+		} else if (!strcmp(param, "-v") ||
+			!strcmp(param, "--version")) {
+			print_version();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		} else if (!strcmp(param, "-d") || !strcmp(param, "--debug")) {
+			be_verbose = 1;
+			new_argc++;
+			continue;
+#endif
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", param);
+			print_help();
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+	*argc -= new_argc;
+	*argv += new_argc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
+{
+	const char *cmd;
+	unsigned int i, ret;
+	struct stat statbuf;
+	struct utsname uts;
+
+	cpus_chosen = bitmask_alloc(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF));
+
+	argc--;
+	argv += 1;
+
+	handle_options(&argc, &argv);
+
+	cmd = argv[0];
+
+	if (argc < 1) {
+		print_help();
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+	/* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */
+	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
+		argv[1] = argv[0];
+		argv[0] = cmd = "help";
+	}
+
+	get_cpu_info(0, &cpupower_cpu_info);
+	run_as_root = !geteuid();
+	if (run_as_root) {
+		ret = uname(&uts);
+		if (!ret && !strcmp(uts.machine, "x86_64") &&
+		    stat("/dev/cpu/0/msr", &statbuf) != 0) {
+			if (system("modprobe msr") == -1)
+	fprintf(stderr, _("MSR access not available.\n"));
+		}
+	}
+		
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
+		struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
+		if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
+			continue;
+		if (!run_as_root && p->needs_root) {
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Subcommand %s needs root "
+					  "privileges\n"), cmd);
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
+		}
+		ret = p->main(argc, argv);
+		if (cpus_chosen)
+			bitmask_free(cpus_chosen);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	print_help();
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6437ef39a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <pci/pci.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_STATUS	0xc0010063
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE		0xc0010064
+#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT	0xc0010061
+
+union msr_pstate {
+	struct {
+		unsigned fid:6;
+		unsigned did:3;
+		unsigned vid:7;
+		unsigned res1:6;
+		unsigned nbdid:1;
+		unsigned res2:2;
+		unsigned nbvid:7;
+		unsigned iddval:8;
+		unsigned idddiv:2;
+		unsigned res3:21;
+		unsigned en:1;
+	} bits;
+	unsigned long long val;
+};
+
+static int get_did(int family, union msr_pstate pstate)
+{
+	int t;
+
+	if (family == 0x12)
+		t = pstate.val & 0xf;
+	else
+		t = pstate.bits.did;
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static int get_cof(int family, union msr_pstate pstate)
+{
+	int t;
+	int fid, did;
+
+	did = get_did(family, pstate);
+
+	t = 0x10;
+	fid = pstate.bits.fid;
+	if (family == 0x11)
+		t = 0x8;
+
+	return (100 * (fid + t)) >> did;
+}
+
+/* Needs:
+ * cpu          -> the cpu that gets evaluated
+ * cpu_family   -> The cpu's family (0x10, 0x12,...)
+ * boots_states -> how much boost states the machines support
+ *
+ * Fills up:
+ * pstates -> a pointer to an array of size MAX_HW_PSTATES
+ *            must be initialized with zeros.
+ *            All available  HW pstates (including boost states)
+ * no      -> amount of pstates above array got filled up with
+ *
+ * returns zero on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
+		   int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates, int *no)
+{
+	int i, psmax, pscur;
+	union msr_pstate pstate;
+	unsigned long long val;
+
+	/* Only read out frequencies from HW when CPU might be boostable
+	   to keep the code as short and clean as possible.
+	   Otherwise frequencies are exported via ACPI tables.
+	*/
+	if (cpu_family < 0x10 || cpu_family == 0x14)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT, &val))
+		return -1;
+
+	psmax = (val >> 4) & 0x7;
+
+	if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE_STATUS, &val))
+		return -1;
+
+	pscur = val & 0x7;
+
+	pscur += boost_states;
+	psmax += boost_states;
+	for (i = 0; i <= psmax; i++) {
+		if (i >= MAX_HW_PSTATES) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "HW pstates [%d] exceeding max [%d]\n",
+				psmax, MAX_HW_PSTATES);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE + i, &pstate.val))
+			return -1;
+		pstates[i] = get_cof(cpu_family, pstate);
+	}
+	*no = i;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states)
+{
+	struct pci_access *pci_acc;
+	struct pci_dev *device;
+	uint8_t val = 0;
+
+	*active = *states = 0;
+
+	device = pci_slot_func_init(&pci_acc, 0x18, 4);
+
+	if (device == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	val = pci_read_byte(device, 0x15c);
+	if (val & 3)
+		*active = 1;
+	else
+		*active = 0;
+	*states = (val >> 2) & 7;
+
+	pci_cleanup(pci_acc);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c074c60f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <helpers/bitmask.h>
+
+/* How many bits in an unsigned long */
+#define bitsperlong (8 * sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+/* howmany(a,b) : how many elements of size b needed to hold all of a */
+#define howmany(x, y) (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
+
+/* How many longs in mask of n bits */
+#define longsperbits(n) howmany(n, bitsperlong)
+
+#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+/*
+ * Allocate and free `struct bitmask *`
+ */
+
+/* Allocate a new `struct bitmask` with a size of n bits */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_alloc(unsigned int n)
+{
+	struct bitmask *bmp;
+
+	bmp = malloc(sizeof(*bmp));
+	if (bmp == 0)
+		return 0;
+	bmp->size = n;
+	bmp->maskp = calloc(longsperbits(n), sizeof(unsigned long));
+	if (bmp->maskp == 0) {
+		free(bmp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* Free `struct bitmask` */
+void bitmask_free(struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	if (bmp == 0)
+		return;
+	free(bmp->maskp);
+	bmp->maskp = (unsigned long *)0xdeadcdef;  /* double free tripwire */
+	free(bmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The routines _getbit() and _setbit() are the only
+ * routines that actually understand the layout of bmp->maskp[].
+ *
+ * On little endian architectures, this could simply be an array of
+ * bytes.  But the kernel layout of bitmasks _is_ visible to userspace
+ * via the sched_(set/get)affinity calls in Linux 2.6, and on big
+ * endian architectures, it is painfully obvious that this is an
+ * array of unsigned longs.
+ */
+
+/* Return the value (0 or 1) of bit n in bitmask bmp */
+static unsigned int _getbit(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n)
+{
+	if (n < bmp->size)
+		return (bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] >> (n % bitsperlong)) & 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set bit n in bitmask bmp to value v (0 or 1) */
+static void _setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n, unsigned int v)
+{
+	if (n < bmp->size) {
+		if (v)
+			bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] |= 1UL << (n % bitsperlong);
+		else
+			bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] &=
+				~(1UL << (n % bitsperlong));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * When parsing bitmask lists, only allow numbers, separated by one
+ * of the allowed next characters.
+ *
+ * The parameter 'sret' is the return from a sscanf "%u%c".  It is
+ * -1 if the sscanf input string was empty.  It is 0 if the first
+ * character in the sscanf input string was not a decimal number.
+ * It is 1 if the unsigned number matching the "%u" was the end of the
+ * input string.  It is 2 if one or more additional characters followed
+ * the matched unsigned number.  If it is 2, then 'nextc' is the first
+ * character following the number.  The parameter 'ok_next_chars'
+ * is the nul-terminated list of allowed next characters.
+ *
+ * The mask term just scanned was ok if and only if either the numbers
+ * matching the %u were all of the input or if the next character in
+ * the input past the numbers was one of the allowed next characters.
+ */
+static int scan_was_ok(int sret, char nextc, const char *ok_next_chars)
+{
+	return sret == 1 ||
+		(sret == 2 && strchr(ok_next_chars, nextc) != NULL);
+}
+
+static const char *nexttoken(const char *q,  int sep)
+{
+	if (q)
+		q = strchr(q, sep);
+	if (q)
+		q++;
+	return q;
+}
+
+/* Set a single bit i in bitmask */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
+{
+	_setbit(bmp, i, 1);
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* Set all bits in bitmask: bmp = ~0 */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setall(struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		_setbit(bmp, i, 1);
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* Clear all bits in bitmask: bmp = 0 */
+struct bitmask *bitmask_clearall(struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		_setbit(bmp, i, 0);
+	return bmp;
+}
+
+/* True if all bits are clear */
+int bitmask_isallclear(const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		if (_getbit(bmp, i))
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* True if specified bit i is set */
+int bitmask_isbitset(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
+{
+	return _getbit(bmp, i);
+}
+
+/* Number of lowest set bit (min) */
+unsigned int bitmask_first(const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	return bitmask_next(bmp, 0);
+}
+
+/* Number of highest set bit (max) */
+unsigned int bitmask_last(const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int m = bmp->size;
+	for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
+		if (_getbit(bmp, i))
+			m = i;
+	return m;
+}
+
+/* Number of next set bit at or above given bit i */
+unsigned int bitmask_next(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
+{
+	unsigned int n;
+	for (n = i; n < bmp->size; n++)
+		if (_getbit(bmp, n))
+			break;
+	return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parses a comma-separated list of numbers and ranges of numbers,
+ * with optional ':%u' strides modifying ranges, into provided bitmask.
+ * Some examples of input lists and their equivalent simple list:
+ *	Input		Equivalent to
+ *	0-3		0,1,2,3
+ *	0-7:2		0,2,4,6
+ *	1,3,5-7		1,3,5,6,7
+ *	0-3:2,8-15:4	0,2,8,12
+ */
+int bitmask_parselist(const char *buf, struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	const char *p, *q;
+
+	bitmask_clearall(bmp);
+
+	q = buf;
+	while (p = q, q = nexttoken(q, ','), p) {
+		unsigned int a;		/* begin of range */
+		unsigned int b;		/* end of range */
+		unsigned int s;		/* stride */
+		const char *c1, *c2;	/* next tokens after '-' or ',' */
+		char nextc;		/* char after sscanf %u match */
+		int sret;		/* sscanf return (number of matches) */
+
+		sret = sscanf(p, "%u%c", &a, &nextc);
+		if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ",-"))
+			goto err;
+		b = a;
+		s = 1;
+		c1 = nexttoken(p, '-');
+		c2 = nexttoken(p, ',');
+		if (c1 != NULL && (c2 == NULL || c1 < c2)) {
+			sret = sscanf(c1, "%u%c", &b, &nextc);
+			if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ",:"))
+				goto err;
+			c1 = nexttoken(c1, ':');
+			if (c1 != NULL && (c2 == NULL || c1 < c2)) {
+				sret = sscanf(c1, "%u%c", &s, &nextc);
+				if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ","))
+					goto err;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!(a <= b))
+			goto err;
+		if (b >= bmp->size)
+			goto err;
+		while (a <= b) {
+			_setbit(bmp, a, 1);
+			a += s;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+err:
+	bitmask_clearall(bmp);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * emit(buf, buflen, rbot, rtop, len)
+ *
+ * Helper routine for bitmask_displaylist().  Write decimal number
+ * or range to buf+len, suppressing output past buf+buflen, with optional
+ * comma-prefix.  Return len of what would be written to buf, if it
+ * all fit.
+ */
+
+static inline int emit(char *buf, int buflen, int rbot, int rtop, int len)
+{
+	if (len > 0)
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), ",");
+	if (rbot == rtop)
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), "%d", rbot);
+	else
+		len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), "%d-%d",
+				rbot, rtop);
+	return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write decimal list representation of bmp to buf.
+ *
+ * Output format is a comma-separated list of decimal numbers and
+ * ranges.  Consecutively set bits are shown as two hyphen-separated
+ * decimal numbers, the smallest and largest bit numbers set in
+ * the range.  Output format is compatible with the format
+ * accepted as input by bitmap_parselist().
+ *
+ * The return value is the number of characters which would be
+ * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing '\0', as
+ * per ISO C99.
+ */
+
+int bitmask_displaylist(char *buf, int buflen, const struct bitmask *bmp)
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	/* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
+	unsigned int cur, rbot, rtop;
+
+	if (buflen > 0)
+		*buf = 0;
+	rbot = cur = bitmask_first(bmp);
+	while (cur < bmp->size) {
+		rtop = cur;
+		cur = bitmask_next(bmp, cur+1);
+		if (cur >= bmp->size || cur > rtop + 1) {
+			len = emit(buf, buflen, rbot, rtop, len);
+			rbot = cur;
+		}
+	}
+	return len;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb289df41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
+#define __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
+
+/* Taken over from libbitmask, a project initiated from sgi:
+ * Url:            http://oss.sgi.com/projects/cpusets/
+ * Unfortunately it's not very widespread, therefore relevant parts are
+ * pasted here.
+ */
+
+struct bitmask {
+	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned long *maskp;
+};
+
+struct bitmask *bitmask_alloc(unsigned int n);
+void bitmask_free(struct bitmask *bmp);
+
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
+struct bitmask *bitmask_setall(struct bitmask *bmp);
+struct bitmask *bitmask_clearall(struct bitmask *bmp);
+
+unsigned int bitmask_first(const struct bitmask *bmp);
+unsigned int bitmask_next(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
+unsigned int bitmask_last(const struct bitmask *bmp);
+int bitmask_isallclear(const struct bitmask *bmp);
+int bitmask_isbitset(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
+
+int bitmask_parselist(const char *buf, struct bitmask *bmp);
+int bitmask_displaylist(char *buf, int len, const struct bitmask *bmp);
+
+
+
+#endif /*__CPUPOWER_BITMASK__ */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93b0aa74c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+static const char *cpu_vendor_table[X86_VENDOR_MAX] = {
+	"Unknown", "GenuineIntel", "AuthenticAMD",
+};
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+/* from gcc */
+#include <cpuid.h>
+
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum
+ *
+ * Define unsigned int cpuid_e[abcd]x(unsigned int op)
+ */
+#define cpuid_func(reg)					\
+	unsigned int cpuid_##reg(unsigned int op)	\
+	{						\
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;		\
+	__cpuid(op, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);		\
+	return reg;					\
+	}
+cpuid_func(eax);
+cpuid_func(ebx);
+cpuid_func(ecx);
+cpuid_func(edx);
+
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+
+/* get_cpu_info
+ *
+ * Extract CPU vendor, family, model, stepping info from /proc/cpuinfo
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negativ error code
+ *
+ * TBD: Should there be a cpuid alternative for this if /proc is not mounted?
+ */
+int get_cpu_info(unsigned int cpu, struct cpupower_cpu_info *cpu_info)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char value[64];
+	unsigned int proc, x;
+	unsigned int unknown = 0xffffff;
+	unsigned int cpuid_level, ext_cpuid_level;
+
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	cpu_info->vendor		= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
+	cpu_info->family		= unknown;
+	cpu_info->model			= unknown;
+	cpu_info->stepping		= unknown;
+	cpu_info->caps			= 0;
+
+	fp = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	while (!feof(fp)) {
+		if (!fgets(value, 64, fp))
+			continue;
+		value[63 - 1] = '\0';
+
+		if (!strncmp(value, "processor\t: ", 12))
+			sscanf(value, "processor\t: %u", &proc);
+
+		if (proc != cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Get CPU vendor */
+		if (!strncmp(value, "vendor_id", 9)) {
+			for (x = 1; x < X86_VENDOR_MAX; x++) {
+				if (strstr(value, cpu_vendor_table[x]))
+					cpu_info->vendor = x;
+			}
+		/* Get CPU family, etc. */
+		} else if (!strncmp(value, "cpu family\t: ", 13)) {
+			sscanf(value, "cpu family\t: %u",
+			       &cpu_info->family);
+		} else if (!strncmp(value, "model\t\t: ", 9)) {
+			sscanf(value, "model\t\t: %u",
+			       &cpu_info->model);
+		} else if (!strncmp(value, "stepping\t: ", 10)) {
+			sscanf(value, "stepping\t: %u",
+			       &cpu_info->stepping);
+
+			/* Exit -> all values must have been set */
+			if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN ||
+			    cpu_info->family == unknown ||
+			    cpu_info->model == unknown ||
+			    cpu_info->stepping == unknown) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = -ENODEV;
+out:
+	fclose(fp);
+	/* Get some useful CPU capabilities from cpuid */
+	if (cpu_info->vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+	    cpu_info->vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return ret;
+
+	cpuid_level	= cpuid_eax(0);
+	ext_cpuid_level	= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
+
+	/* Invariant TSC */
+	if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007 &&
+	    (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 8)))
+		cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC;
+
+	/* Aperf/Mperf registers support */
+	if (cpuid_level >= 6 && (cpuid_ecx(6) & 0x1))
+		cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF;
+
+	/* AMD Boost state enable/disable register */
+	if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+		if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007 &&
+		    (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 9)))
+			cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP;
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+		if (cpuid_level >= 6 &&
+		    (cpuid_eax(6) & (1 << 1)))
+			cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA;
+	}
+
+	if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+		/* Intel's perf-bias MSR support */
+		if (cpuid_level >= 6 && (cpuid_ecx(6) & (1 << 3)))
+			cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS;
+
+		/* Intel's Turbo Ratio Limit support */
+		if (cpu_info->family == 6) {
+			switch (cpu_info->model) {
+			case 0x1A:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series
+					 * Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP
+					 */
+			case 0x1E:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor
+					 * Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest
+					 */
+			case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
+			case 0x25:	/* Westmere Client
+					 * Clarkdale, Arrandale
+					 */
+			case 0x2C:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
+				cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO;
+			case 0x2A:	/* SNB */
+			case 0x2D:	/* SNB Xeon */
+			case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
+			case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
+				cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO;
+				cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB;
+				break;
+			case 0x2E:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
+			case 0x2F:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*	printf("ID: %u - Extid: 0x%x - Caps: 0x%llx\n",
+		cpuid_level, ext_cpuid_level, cpu_info->caps);
+	*/
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa9e95486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * Miscellaneous helpers which do not fit or are worth
+ * to put into separate headers
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__
+#define __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__
+
+#include <libintl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+
+#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
+
+/* Internationalization ****************************/
+#ifdef NLS
+
+#define _(String) gettext(String)
+#ifndef gettext_noop
+#define gettext_noop(String) String
+#endif
+#define N_(String) gettext_noop(String)
+
+#else /* !NLS */
+
+#define _(String) String
+#define N_(String) String
+
+#endif
+/* Internationalization ****************************/
+
+extern int run_as_root;
+extern struct bitmask *cpus_chosen;
+
+/* Global verbose (-d) stuff *********************************/
+/*
+ * define DEBUG via global Makefile variable
+ * Debug output is sent to stderr, do:
+ * cpupower monitor 2>/tmp/debug
+ * to split debug output away from normal output
+*/
+#ifdef DEBUG
+extern int be_verbose;
+
+#define dprint(fmt, ...) {					\
+		if (be_verbose) {				\
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt,		\
+				__func__, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+		}						\
+	}
+#else
+static inline void dprint(const char *fmt, ...) { }
+#endif
+extern int be_verbose;
+/* Global verbose (-v) stuff *********************************/
+
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+enum cpupower_cpu_vendor {X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN = 0, X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
+			  X86_VENDOR_AMD, X86_VENDOR_MAX};
+
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC		0x00000001
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF		0x00000002
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP		0x00000004
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS		0x00000008
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO	0x00000010
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB		0x00000020
+#define CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA		0x00000040
+
+#define MAX_HW_PSTATES 10
+
+struct cpupower_cpu_info {
+	enum cpupower_cpu_vendor vendor;
+	unsigned int family;
+	unsigned int model;
+	unsigned int stepping;
+	/* CPU capabilities read out from cpuid */
+	unsigned long long caps;
+};
+
+/* get_cpu_info
+ *
+ * Extract CPU vendor, family, model, stepping info from /proc/cpuinfo
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or a negativ error code
+ * Only used on x86, below global's struct values are zero/unknown on
+ * other archs
+ */
+extern int get_cpu_info(unsigned int cpu, struct cpupower_cpu_info *cpu_info);
+extern struct cpupower_cpu_info cpupower_cpu_info;
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+
+struct cpuid_core_info {
+	int pkg;
+	int core;
+	int cpu;
+
+	/* flags */
+	unsigned int is_online:1;
+};
+
+/* CPU topology/hierarchy parsing ******************/
+struct cpupower_topology {
+	/* Amount of CPU cores, packages and threads per core in the system */
+	unsigned int cores;
+	unsigned int pkgs;
+	unsigned int threads; /* per core */
+
+	/* Array gets mallocated with cores entries, holding per core info */
+	struct cpuid_core_info *core_info;
+};
+
+extern int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top);
+extern void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top);
+
+/* CPU topology/hierarchy parsing ******************/
+
+/* X86 ONLY ****************************************/
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <pci/pci.h>
+
+/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
+extern int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val);
+extern int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val);
+
+extern int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val);
+extern int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu);
+extern unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu);
+
+/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
+
+/* PCI stuff ****************************/
+extern int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states);
+extern struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int domain,
+				    int bus, int slot, int func, int vendor,
+				    int dev);
+extern struct pci_dev *pci_slot_func_init(struct pci_access **pacc,
+					      int slot, int func);
+
+/* PCI stuff ****************************/
+
+/* AMD HW pstate decoding **************************/
+
+extern int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
+			  int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates, int *no);
+
+/* AMD HW pstate decoding **************************/
+
+extern int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support,
+				     int *active, int * states);
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum
+ */
+unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op);
+unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op);
+unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op);
+unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op);
+
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+/* X86 ONLY ********************************************/
+#else
+static inline int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
+				 int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates,
+				 int *no)
+{ return -1; };
+
+static inline int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu)
+{ return -1; };
+static inline unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu)
+{ return 0; };
+
+/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
+
+static inline int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support,
+					    int *active, int * states)
+{ return -1; }
+
+/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers  **************************/
+
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
+
+#endif /* __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__ */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1609243f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support, int *active,
+			int *states)
+{
+	struct cpupower_cpu_info cpu_info;
+	int ret;
+
+	*support = *active = *states = 0;
+
+	ret = get_cpu_info(0, &cpu_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP) {
+		*support = 1;
+		amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(active, states);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			return ret;
+		*support = 1;
+	} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA)
+		*support = *active = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31a4b24a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+/* Intel specific MSRs */
+#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS		0x198
+#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLES		0x1a0
+#define MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS	0x1b0
+#define MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT	0x1ad
+
+/*
+ * read_msr
+ *
+ * Will return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
+ * Possible errno values could be:
+ * EFAULT -If the read/write did not fully complete
+ * EIO    -If the CPU does not support MSRs
+ * ENXIO  -If the CPU does not exist
+ */
+
+int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char msr_file_name[64];
+
+	sprintf(msr_file_name, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(msr_file_name, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (lseek(fd, idx, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
+		goto err;
+	if (read(fd, val, sizeof *val) != sizeof *val)
+		goto err;
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+ err:
+	close(fd);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_msr
+ *
+ * Will return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
+ * Possible errno values could be:
+ * EFAULT -If the read/write did not fully complete
+ * EIO    -If the CPU does not support MSRs
+ * ENXIO  -If the CPU does not exist
+ */
+int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char msr_file_name[64];
+
+	sprintf(msr_file_name, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(msr_file_name, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (lseek(fd, idx, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
+		goto err;
+	if (write(fd, &val, sizeof val) != sizeof val)
+		goto err;
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+ err:
+	close(fd);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return val;
+}
+
+int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = write_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return val;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b278983c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <helpers/helpers.h>
+
+/*
+ * pci_acc_init
+ *
+ * PCI access helper function depending on libpci
+ *
+ * **pacc : if a valid pci_dev is returned
+ *         *pacc must be passed to pci_acc_cleanup to free it
+ *
+ * domain: domain
+ * bus:    bus
+ * slot:   slot
+ * func:   func
+ * vendor: vendor
+ * device: device
+ * Pass -1 for one of the six above to match any
+ *
+ * Returns :
+ * struct pci_dev which can be used with pci_{read,write}_* functions
+ *                to access the PCI config space of matching pci devices
+ */
+struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int domain, int bus,
+			     int slot, int func, int vendor, int dev)
+{
+	struct pci_filter filter_nb_link;
+	struct pci_dev *device;
+
+	*pacc = pci_alloc();
+	if (*pacc == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pci_filter_init(*pacc, &filter_nb_link);
+	filter_nb_link.domain	= domain;
+	filter_nb_link.bus	= bus;
+	filter_nb_link.slot	= slot;
+	filter_nb_link.func	= func;
+	filter_nb_link.vendor	= vendor;
+	filter_nb_link.device	= dev;
+
+	pci_init(*pacc);
+	pci_scan_bus(*pacc);
+
+	for (device = (*pacc)->devices; device; device = device->next) {
+		if (pci_filter_match(&filter_nb_link, device))
+			return device;
+	}
+	pci_cleanup(*pacc);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Typically one wants to get a specific slot(device)/func of the root domain
+   and bus */
+struct pci_dev *pci_slot_func_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int slot,
+				       int func)
+{
+	return pci_acc_init(pacc, 0, 0, slot, func, -1, -1);
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e8fe2c7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2004-2009  Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
+ *  (C) 2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com> Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+
+unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detect whether a CPU is online
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *     1 -> if CPU is online
+ *     0 -> if CPU is offline
+ *     negative errno values in error case
+ */
+int sysfs_is_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+	unsigned long long value;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u", cpu);
+
+	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * kernel without CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	 * -> cpuX directory exists, but not cpuX/online file
+	 */
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/online", cpu);
+	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return -errno;
+
+	numread = read(fd, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	linebuf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+	if (value > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
+
+
+/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
+
+/*
+ * helper function to check whether a file under "../cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
+ * exists.
+ * For example the functionality to disable c-states was introduced in later
+ * kernel versions, this function can be used to explicitly check for this
+ * feature.
+ *
+ * returns 1 if the file exists, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(unsigned int cpu,
+					 unsigned int idlestate,
+					 const char *fname)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
+		 cpu, idlestate, fname);
+	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
+ * fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
+ * cstates starting with 0, C0 is not counted as cstate.
+ * This means if you want C1 info, pass 0 as idlestate param
+ */
+unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_read_file(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate,
+			     const char *fname, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numread;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
+		 cpu, idlestate, fname);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+	if (numread < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf[numread] = '\0';
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * helper function to write a new value to a /sys file
+ * fname is a relative path under "../cpuX/cpuidle/cstateY/" dir
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes written or 0 on error
+ */
+static
+unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_write_file(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate,
+					const char *fname,
+					const char *value, size_t len)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+	ssize_t numwrite;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
+		 cpu, idlestate, fname);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	numwrite = write(fd, value, len);
+	if (numwrite < 1) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	return (unsigned int) numwrite;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one numeric value */
+
+enum idlestate_value {
+	IDLESTATE_USAGE,
+	IDLESTATE_POWER,
+	IDLESTATE_LATENCY,
+	IDLESTATE_TIME,
+	IDLESTATE_DISABLE,
+	MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *idlestate_value_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES] = {
+	[IDLESTATE_USAGE] = "usage",
+	[IDLESTATE_POWER] = "power",
+	[IDLESTATE_LATENCY] = "latency",
+	[IDLESTATE_TIME]  = "time",
+	[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]  = "disable",
+};
+
+static unsigned long long sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
+						     unsigned int idlestate,
+						     enum idlestate_value which)
+{
+	unsigned long long value;
+	unsigned int len;
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES)
+		return 0;
+
+	len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
+					idlestate_value_files[which],
+					linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+
+	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
+		return 0;
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum idlestate_string {
+	IDLESTATE_DESC,
+	IDLESTATE_NAME,
+	MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *idlestate_string_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[IDLESTATE_DESC] = "desc",
+	[IDLESTATE_NAME] = "name",
+};
+
+
+static char *sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate,
+					enum idlestate_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
+					idlestate_string_files[which],
+					linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	result = strdup(linebuf);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:
+ *    1  if disabled
+ *    0  if enabled
+ *    -1 if idlestate is not available
+ *    -2 if disabling is not supported by the kernel
+ */
+int sysfs_is_idlestate_disabled(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	if (sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu) <= idlestate)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(cpu, idlestate,
+				 idlestate_value_files[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]))
+		return -2;
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DISABLE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pass 1 as last argument to disable or 0 to enable the state
+ * Returns:
+ *    0  on success
+ *    negative values on error, for example:
+ *      -1 if idlestate is not available
+ *      -2 if disabling is not supported by the kernel
+ *      -3 No write access to disable/enable C-states
+ */
+int sysfs_idlestate_disable(unsigned int cpu,
+			    unsigned int idlestate,
+			    unsigned int disable)
+{
+	char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	int bytes_written;
+
+	if (sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu) <= idlestate)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(cpu, idlestate,
+				 idlestate_value_files[IDLESTATE_DISABLE]))
+		return -2;
+
+	snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%u", disable);
+
+	bytes_written = sysfs_idlestate_write_file(cpu, idlestate, "disable",
+						   value, sizeof(disable));
+	if (bytes_written)
+		return 0;
+	return -3;
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(unsigned int cpu,
+					  unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_LATENCY);
+}
+
+unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_USAGE);
+}
+
+unsigned long long sysfs_get_idlestate_time(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_TIME);
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_idlestate_name(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_NAME);
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
+{
+	return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DESC);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns number of supported C-states of CPU core cpu
+ * Negativ in error case
+ * Zero if cpuidle does not export any C-states
+ */
+unsigned int sysfs_get_idlestate_count(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	char file[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+	int idlestates = 1;
+
+
+	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle");
+	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state0", cpu);
+	if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (stat(file, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+		snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU
+			 "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%d", cpu, idlestates);
+		idlestates++;
+	}
+	idlestates--;
+	return idlestates;
+}
+
+/* CPUidle general /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/ sysfs access ********/
+
+/*
+ * helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
+ * fname is a relative path under "cpu/cpuidle/" dir
+ */
+static unsigned int sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(const char *fname, char *buf,
+					    size_t buflen)
+{
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle/%s", fname);
+
+	return sysfs_read_file(path, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+
+
+/* read access to files which contain one string */
+
+enum cpuidle_string {
+	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR,
+	CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO,
+	CPUIDLE_DRIVER,
+	MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES
+};
+
+static const char *cpuidle_string_files[MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES] = {
+	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR]	= "current_governor",
+	[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO]	= "current_governor_ro",
+	[CPUIDLE_DRIVER]	= "current_driver",
+};
+
+
+static char *sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(enum cpuidle_string which)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *result;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (which >= MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES)
+		return NULL;
+
+	len = sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(cpuidle_string_files[which],
+				linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
+	if (len == 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	result = strdup(linebuf);
+	if (result == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
+		result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor(void)
+{
+	char *tmp = sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR);
+	else
+		return tmp;
+}
+
+char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver(void)
+{
+	return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_DRIVER);
+}
+/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
+
+/*
+ * Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
+ * Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
+ *
+ * Returns negative value on failure
+ */
+int sysfs_get_sched(const char *smt_mc)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
+ * Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
+ *
+ * Returns negative value on failure
+ */
+int sysfs_set_sched(const char *smt_mc, int val)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d28f11fed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
+#define __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
+
+#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
+#define MAX_LINE_LEN 255
+#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255
+
+extern unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen);
+
+extern unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_file_exists(unsigned int cpu,
+						unsigned int idlestate,
+						const char *fname);
+
+extern int sysfs_is_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern int sysfs_is_idlestate_disabled(unsigned int cpu,
+				       unsigned int idlestate);
+extern int sysfs_idlestate_disable(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate,
+				   unsigned int disable);
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(unsigned int cpu,
+						unsigned int idlestate);
+extern unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(unsigned int cpu,
+					unsigned int idlestate);
+extern unsigned long long sysfs_get_idlestate_time(unsigned int cpu,
+						unsigned int idlestate);
+extern char *sysfs_get_idlestate_name(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned int idlestate);
+extern char *sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(unsigned int cpu,
+				unsigned int idlestate);
+extern unsigned int sysfs_get_idlestate_count(unsigned int cpu);
+
+extern char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor(void);
+extern char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver(void);
+
+extern int sysfs_get_sched(const char *smt_mc);
+extern int sysfs_set_sched(const char *smt_mc, int val);
+
+#endif /* __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__ */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/topology.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/topology.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c13120af5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/topology.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ * ToDo: Needs to be done more properly for AMD/Intel specifics
+ */
+
+/* Helper struct for qsort, must be in sync with cpupower_topology.cpu_info */
+/* Be careful: Need to pass unsigned to the sort, so that offlined cores are
+   in the end, but double check for -1 for offlined cpus at other places */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <helpers/helpers.h>
+#include <helpers/sysfs.h>
+
+/* returns -1 on failure, 0 on success */
+static int sysfs_topology_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname, int *result)
+{
+	char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
+	char *endp;
+	char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/topology/%s",
+			 cpu, fname);
+	if (sysfs_read_file(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0)
+		return -1;
+	*result = strtol(linebuf, &endp, 0);
+	if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __compare(const void *t1, const void *t2)
+{
+	struct cpuid_core_info *top1 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t1;
+	struct cpuid_core_info *top2 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t2;
+	if (top1->pkg < top2->pkg)
+		return -1;
+	else if (top1->pkg > top2->pkg)
+		return 1;
+	else if (top1->core < top2->core)
+		return -1;
+	else if (top1->core > top2->core)
+		return 1;
+	else if (top1->cpu < top2->cpu)
+		return -1;
+	else if (top1->cpu > top2->cpu)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns amount of cpus, negative on error, cpu_top must be
+ * passed to cpu_topology_release to free resources
+ *
+ * Array is sorted after ->pkg, ->core, then ->cpu
+ */
+int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top)
+{
+	int cpu, last_pkg, cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+
+	cpu_top->core_info = malloc(sizeof(struct cpuid_core_info) * cpus);
+	if (cpu_top->core_info == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	cpu_top->pkgs = cpu_top->cores = 0;
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
+		cpu_top->core_info[cpu].cpu = cpu;
+		cpu_top->core_info[cpu].is_online = sysfs_is_cpu_online(cpu);
+		if(sysfs_topology_read_file(
+			cpu,
+			"physical_package_id",
+			&(cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg)) < 0)
+			return -1;
+		if(sysfs_topology_read_file(
+			cpu,
+			"core_id",
+			&(cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core)) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	qsort(cpu_top->core_info, cpus, sizeof(struct cpuid_core_info),
+	      __compare);
+
+	/* Count the number of distinct pkgs values. This works
+	   because the primary sort of the core_info struct was just
+	   done by pkg value. */
+	last_pkg = cpu_top->core_info[0].pkg;
+	for(cpu = 1; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
+		if(cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg != last_pkg) {
+			last_pkg = cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg;
+			cpu_top->pkgs++;
+		}
+	}
+	cpu_top->pkgs++;
+
+	/* Intel's cores count is not consecutively numbered, there may
+	 * be a core_id of 3, but none of 2. Assume there always is 0
+	 * Get amount of cores by counting duplicates in a package
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = 0 && cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
+		if (cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core == 0)
+	cpu_top->cores++;
+	*/
+	return cpus;
+}
+
+void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top)
+{
+	free(cpu_top.core_info);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2116df9ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011      Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  PCI initialization based on example code from:
+ *  Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <pci/pci.h>
+
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+#define PCI_NON_PC0_OFFSET	0xb0
+#define PCI_PC1_OFFSET		0xb4
+#define PCI_PC6_OFFSET		0xb8
+
+#define PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG  0xe0
+
+#define PCI_NON_PC0_ENABLE_BIT	0
+#define PCI_PC1_ENABLE_BIT	1
+#define PCI_PC6_ENABLE_BIT	2
+
+#define PCI_NBP1_STAT_OFFSET	0x98
+#define PCI_NBP1_ACTIVE_BIT	2
+#define PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT	1
+
+#define PCI_NBP1_CAP_OFFSET	0x90
+#define PCI_NBP1_CAPABLE_BIT    31
+
+#define OVERFLOW_MS		343597 /* 32 bit register filled at 12500 HZ
+					  (1 tick per 80ns) */
+
+enum amd_fam14h_states {NON_PC0 = 0, PC1, PC6, NBP1,
+			AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM};
+
+static int fam14h_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				    unsigned int cpu);
+static int fam14h_nbp1_count(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+			     unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t amd_fam14h_cstates[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "!PC0",
+		.desc			= N_("Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"),
+		.id			= NON_PC0,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= fam14h_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC1",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C1"),
+		.id			= PC1,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= fam14h_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC6",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C6"),
+		.id			= PC6,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= fam14h_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "NBP1",
+		.desc			= N_("North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"),
+		.id			= NBP1,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count		= fam14h_nbp1_count,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct pci_access *pci_acc;
+static struct pci_dev *amd_fam14h_pci_dev;
+static int nbp1_entered;
+
+struct timespec start_time;
+static unsigned long long timediff;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+struct timespec dbg_time;
+long dbg_timediff;
+#endif
+
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM];
+
+static int amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(struct cstate *state,
+				   unsigned int *pci_offset,
+				   unsigned int *enable_bit,
+				   unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	switch (state->id) {
+	case NON_PC0:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_NON_PC0_ENABLE_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_NON_PC0_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case PC1:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_PC1_ENABLE_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_PC1_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case PC6:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_PC6_ENABLE_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_PC6_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	case NBP1:
+		*enable_bit = PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT;
+		*pci_offset = PCI_NBP1_STAT_OFFSET;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_init(cstate_t *state, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int enable_bit, pci_offset, ret;
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	ret = amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(state, &pci_offset, &enable_bit, cpu);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* NBP1 needs extra treating -> write 1 to D18F6x98 bit 1 for init */
+	if (state->id == NBP1) {
+		val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset);
+		val |= 1 << enable_bit;
+		val = pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset, val);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Enable monitor */
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG);
+	dprint("Init %s: read at offset: 0x%x val: %u\n", state->name,
+	       PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, (unsigned int) val);
+	val |= 1 << enable_bit;
+	pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, val);
+
+	dprint("Init %s: offset: 0x%x enable_bit: %d - val: %u (%u)\n",
+	       state->name, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, enable_bit,
+	       (unsigned int) val, cpu);
+
+	/* Set counter to zero */
+	pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset, 0);
+	previous_count[state->id][cpu] = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_disable(cstate_t *state, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int enable_bit, pci_offset, ret;
+	uint32_t val;
+
+	ret = amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(state, &pci_offset, &enable_bit, cpu);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset);
+	dprint("%s: offset: 0x%x %u\n", state->name, pci_offset, val);
+	if (state->id == NBP1) {
+		/* was the bit whether NBP1 got entered set? */
+		nbp1_entered = (val & (1 << PCI_NBP1_ACTIVE_BIT)) |
+			(val & (1 << PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT));
+
+		dprint("NBP1 was %sentered - 0x%x - enable_bit: "
+		       "%d - pci_offset: 0x%x\n",
+		       nbp1_entered ? "" : "not ",
+		       val, enable_bit, pci_offset);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	current_count[state->id][cpu] = val;
+
+	dprint("%s: Current -  %llu (%u)\n", state->name,
+	       current_count[state->id][cpu], cpu);
+	dprint("%s: Previous - %llu (%u)\n", state->name,
+	       previous_count[state->id][cpu], cpu);
+
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG);
+	val &= ~(1 << enable_bit);
+	pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fam14h_nbp1_count(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+			     unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	if (id == NBP1) {
+		if (nbp1_entered)
+			*count = 1;
+		else
+			*count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+static int fam14h_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				    unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long diff;
+
+	if (id >= AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM)
+		return -1;
+	/* residency count in 80ns -> divide through 12.5 to get us residency */
+	diff = current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu];
+
+	if (timediff == 0)
+		*percent = 0.0;
+	else
+		*percent = 100.0 * diff / timediff / 12.5;
+
+	dprint("Timediff: %llu - res~: %lu us - percent: %.2f %%\n",
+	       timediff, diff * 10 / 125, *percent);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+			amd_fam14h_init(&amd_fam14h_cstates[num], cpu);
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &dbg_time);
+	dbg_timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, dbg_time);
+	dprint("Enabling counters took: %lu us\n",
+	       dbg_timediff);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_fam14h_stop(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	struct timespec end_time;
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end_time);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+			amd_fam14h_disable(&amd_fam14h_cstates[num], cpu);
+	}
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &dbg_time);
+	dbg_timediff = timespec_diff_us(end_time, dbg_time);
+	dprint("Disabling counters took: %lu ns\n", dbg_timediff);
+#endif
+	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, end_time);
+	if (timediff / 1000 > OVERFLOW_MS)
+		print_overflow_err((unsigned int)timediff / 1000000,
+				   OVERFLOW_MS / 1000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_nbp1_capable(void)
+{
+	uint32_t val;
+	val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_NBP1_CAP_OFFSET);
+	return val & (1 << 31);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor *amd_fam14h_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x14)
+		strncpy(amd_fam14h_monitor.name, "Fam_14h",
+			MONITOR_NAME_LEN - 1);
+	else if (cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x12)
+		strncpy(amd_fam14h_monitor.name, "Fam_12h",
+			MONITOR_NAME_LEN - 1);
+	else
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* We do not alloc for nbp1 machine wide counter */
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
+					      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc(cpu_count,
+					      sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+
+	/* We need PCI device: Slot 18, Func 6, compare with BKDG
+	   for fam 12h/14h */
+	amd_fam14h_pci_dev = pci_slot_func_init(&pci_acc, 0x18, 6);
+	if (amd_fam14h_pci_dev == NULL || pci_acc == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!is_nbp1_capable())
+		amd_fam14h_monitor.hw_states_num = AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1;
+
+	amd_fam14h_monitor.name_len = strlen(amd_fam14h_monitor.name);
+	return &amd_fam14h_monitor;
+}
+
+static void amd_fam14h_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+	pci_cleanup(pci_acc);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor amd_fam14h_monitor = {
+	.name			= "",
+	.hw_states		= amd_fam14h_cstates,
+	.hw_states_num		= AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM,
+	.start			= amd_fam14h_start,
+	.stop			= amd_fam14h_stop,
+	.do_register		= amd_fam14h_register,
+	.unregister		= amd_fam14h_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= OVERFLOW_MS / 1000,
+};
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bcd22a1a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define CPUIDLE_STATES_MAX 10
+static cstate_t cpuidle_cstates[CPUIDLE_STATES_MAX];
+struct cpuidle_monitor cpuidle_sysfs_monitor;
+
+static unsigned long long **previous_count;
+static unsigned long long **current_count;
+struct timespec start_time;
+static unsigned long long timediff;
+
+static int cpuidle_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				     unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long statediff = current_count[cpu][id]
+		- previous_count[cpu][id];
+	dprint("%s: - diff: %llu - percent: %f (%u)\n",
+	       cpuidle_cstates[id].name, timediff, *percent, cpu);
+
+	if (timediff == 0)
+		*percent = 0.0;
+	else
+		*percent = ((100.0 * statediff) / timediff);
+
+	dprint("%s: - timediff: %llu - statediff: %llu - percent: %f (%u)\n",
+	       cpuidle_cstates[id].name, timediff, statediff, *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpuidle_start(void)
+{
+	int cpu, state;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+		for (state = 0; state < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num;
+		     state++) {
+			previous_count[cpu][state] =
+				sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, state);
+			dprint("CPU %d - State: %d - Val: %llu\n",
+			       cpu, state, previous_count[cpu][state]);
+		}
+	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpuidle_stop(void)
+{
+	int cpu, state;
+	struct timespec end_time;
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end_time);
+	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, end_time);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+		for (state = 0; state < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num;
+		     state++) {
+			current_count[cpu][state] =
+				sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, state);
+			dprint("CPU %d - State: %d - Val: %llu\n",
+			       cpu, state, previous_count[cpu][state]);
+		}
+	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fix_up_intel_idle_driver_name(char *tmp, int num)
+{
+	/* fix up cpuidle name for intel idle driver */
+	if (!strncmp(tmp, "NHM-", 4)) {
+		switch (num) {
+		case 1:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C1");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C3");
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C6");
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if (!strncmp(tmp, "SNB-", 4)) {
+		switch (num) {
+		case 1:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C1");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C3");
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C6");
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C7");
+			break;
+		}
+	} else if (!strncmp(tmp, "ATM-", 4)) {
+		switch (num) {
+		case 1:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C1");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C2");
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C4");
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			strcpy(tmp, "C6");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor *cpuidle_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	char *tmp;
+
+	/* Assume idle state count is the same for all CPUs */
+	cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(0);
+
+	if (cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num <= 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num; num++) {
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(0, num);
+		if (tmp == NULL)
+			continue;
+
+		fix_up_intel_idle_driver_name(tmp, num);
+		strncpy(cpuidle_cstates[num].name, tmp, CSTATE_NAME_LEN - 1);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(0, num);
+		if (tmp == NULL)
+			continue;
+		strncpy(cpuidle_cstates[num].desc, tmp,	CSTATE_DESC_LEN - 1);
+		free(tmp);
+
+		cpuidle_cstates[num].range = RANGE_THREAD;
+		cpuidle_cstates[num].id = num;
+		cpuidle_cstates[num].get_count_percent =
+			cpuidle_get_count_percent;
+	};
+
+	/* Free this at program termination */
+	previous_count = malloc(sizeof(long long *) * cpu_count);
+	current_count = malloc(sizeof(long long *) * cpu_count);
+	for (num = 0; num < cpu_count; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = malloc(sizeof(long long) *
+					cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num);
+		current_count[num] = malloc(sizeof(long long) *
+					cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num);
+	}
+
+	cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.name_len = strlen(cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.name);
+	return &cpuidle_sysfs_monitor;
+}
+
+void cpuidle_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < cpu_count; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+	free(previous_count);
+	free(current_count);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor cpuidle_sysfs_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Idle_Stats",
+	.hw_states		= cpuidle_cstates,
+	.start			= cpuidle_start,
+	.stop			= cpuidle_stop,
+	.do_register		= cpuidle_register,
+	.unregister		= cpuidle_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 0,
+	.overflow_s		= UINT_MAX,
+};
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c4bae9203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Output format inspired by Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h"
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+
+/* Define pointers to all monitors.  */
+#define DEF(x) & x ## _monitor ,
+struct cpuidle_monitor *all_monitors[] = {
+#include "idle_monitors.def"
+0
+};
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor *monitors[MONITORS_MAX];
+static unsigned int avail_monitors;
+
+static char *progname;
+
+enum operation_mode_e { list = 1, show, show_all };
+static int mode;
+static int interval = 1;
+static char *show_monitors_param;
+static struct cpupower_topology cpu_top;
+static unsigned int wake_cpus;
+
+/* ToDo: Document this in the manpage */
+static char range_abbr[RANGE_MAX] = { 'T', 'C', 'P', 'M', };
+
+static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
+{
+	printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+long long timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
+{
+	struct timespec temp;
+	if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
+		temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
+		temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000 + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
+	} else {
+		temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
+		temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
+	}
+	return (temp.tv_sec * 1000000) + (temp.tv_nsec / 1000);
+}
+
+void print_n_spaces(int n)
+{
+	int x;
+	for (x = 0; x < n; x++)
+		printf(" ");
+}
+
+/* size of s must be at least n + 1 */
+int fill_string_with_spaces(char *s, int n)
+{
+	int len = strlen(s);
+	if (len > n)
+		return -1;
+	for (; len < n; len++)
+		s[len] = ' ';
+	s[len] = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void print_header(int topology_depth)
+{
+	int unsigned mon;
+	int state, need_len;
+	cstate_t s;
+	char buf[128] = "";
+	int percent_width = 4;
+
+	fill_string_with_spaces(buf, topology_depth * 5 - 1);
+	printf("%s|", buf);
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		need_len = monitors[mon]->hw_states_num * (percent_width + 3)
+			- 1;
+		if (mon != 0) {
+			printf("|| ");
+			need_len--;
+		}
+		sprintf(buf, "%s", monitors[mon]->name);
+		fill_string_with_spaces(buf, need_len);
+		printf("%s", buf);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (topology_depth > 2)
+		printf("PKG |");
+	if (topology_depth > 1)
+		printf("CORE|");
+	if (topology_depth > 0)
+		printf("CPU |");
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		if (mon != 0)
+			printf("|| ");
+		else
+			printf(" ");
+		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
+			if (state != 0)
+				printf(" | ");
+			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
+			sprintf(buf, "%s", s.name);
+			fill_string_with_spaces(buf, percent_width);
+			printf("%s", buf);
+		}
+		printf(" ");
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+void print_results(int topology_depth, int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int mon;
+	int state, ret;
+	double percent;
+	unsigned long long result;
+	cstate_t s;
+
+	/* Be careful CPUs may got resorted for pkg value do not just use cpu */
+	if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu))
+		return;
+
+	if (topology_depth > 2)
+		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg);
+	if (topology_depth > 1)
+		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].core);
+	if (topology_depth > 0)
+		printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		if (mon != 0)
+			printf("||");
+
+		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
+			if (state != 0)
+				printf("|");
+
+			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
+
+			if (s.get_count_percent) {
+				ret = s.get_count_percent(s.id, &percent,
+						  cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
+				if (ret)
+					printf("******");
+				else if (percent >= 100.0)
+					printf("%6.1f", percent);
+				else
+					printf("%6.2f", percent);
+			} else if (s.get_count) {
+				ret = s.get_count(s.id, &result,
+						  cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
+				if (ret)
+					printf("******");
+				else
+					printf("%6llu", result);
+			} else {
+				printf(_("Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count "
+					 "function. Implementation error\n"),
+				       monitors[mon]->name, s.name);
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The monitor could still provide useful data, for example
+	 * AMD HW counters partly sit in PCI config space.
+	 * It's up to the monitor plug-in to check .is_online, this one
+	 * is just for additional info.
+	 */
+	if (!cpu_top.core_info[cpu].is_online) {
+		printf(_(" *is offline\n"));
+		return;
+	} else
+		printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+/* param: string passed by -m param (The list of monitors to show)
+ *
+ * Monitors must have been registered already, matching monitors
+ * are picked out and available monitors array is overridden
+ * with matching ones
+ *
+ * Monitors get sorted in the same order the user passes them
+*/
+
+static void parse_monitor_param(char *param)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+	int mon, hits = 0;
+	char *tmp = param, *token;
+	struct cpuidle_monitor *tmp_mons[MONITORS_MAX];
+
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < MONITORS_MAX; mon++, tmp = NULL) {
+		token = strtok(tmp, ",");
+		if (token == NULL)
+			break;
+		if (strlen(token) >= MONITOR_NAME_LEN) {
+			printf(_("%s: max monitor name length"
+				 " (%d) exceeded\n"), token, MONITOR_NAME_LEN);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
+			if (!strcmp(monitors[num]->name, token)) {
+				dprint("Found requested monitor: %s\n", token);
+				tmp_mons[hits] = monitors[num];
+				hits++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (hits == 0) {
+		printf(_("No matching monitor found in %s, "
+			 "try -l option\n"), param);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+	/* Override detected/registerd monitors array with requested one */
+	memcpy(monitors, tmp_mons,
+		sizeof(struct cpuidle_monitor *) * MONITORS_MAX);
+	avail_monitors = hits;
+}
+
+void list_monitors(void)
+{
+	unsigned int mon;
+	int state;
+	cstate_t s;
+
+	for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
+		printf(_("Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u "
+			 "s\n"),
+			monitors[mon]->name, monitors[mon]->hw_states_num,
+			monitors[mon]->overflow_s);
+
+		for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
+			s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
+			/*
+			 * ToDo show more state capabilities:
+			 * percent, time (granlarity)
+			 */
+			printf("%s\t[%c] -> %s\n", s.name, range_abbr[s.range],
+			       gettext(s.desc));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int fork_it(char **argv)
+{
+	int status;
+	unsigned int num;
+	unsigned long long timediff;
+	pid_t child_pid;
+	struct timespec start, end;
+
+	child_pid = fork();
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->start();
+
+	if (!child_pid) {
+		/* child */
+		execvp(argv[0], argv);
+	} else {
+		/* parent */
+		if (child_pid == -1) {
+			perror("fork");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
+			perror("wait");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end);
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->stop();
+
+	timediff = timespec_diff_us(start, end);
+	if (WIFEXITED(status))
+		printf(_("%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"),
+			argv[0], timediff / (1000.0 * 1000),
+			WEXITSTATUS(status));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int do_interval_measure(int i)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (wake_cpus)
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+			bind_cpu(cpu);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
+		dprint("HW C-state residency monitor: %s - States: %d\n",
+		       monitors[num]->name, monitors[num]->hw_states_num);
+		monitors[num]->start();
+	}
+
+	sleep(i);
+
+	if (wake_cpus)
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+			bind_cpu(cpu);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->stop();
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cmdline(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int opt;
+	progname = basename(argv[0]);
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+lci:m:")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'l':
+			if (mode)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			mode = list;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			/* only allow -i with -m or no option */
+			if (mode && mode != show)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			interval = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			if (mode)
+				print_wrong_arg_exit();
+			mode = show;
+			show_monitors_param = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			wake_cpus = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			print_wrong_arg_exit();
+		}
+	}
+	if (!mode)
+		mode = show_all;
+}
+
+int cmd_monitor(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+	struct cpuidle_monitor *test_mon;
+	int cpu;
+
+	cmdline(argc, argv);
+	cpu_count = get_cpu_topology(&cpu_top);
+	if (cpu_count < 0) {
+		printf(_("Cannot read number of available processors\n"));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	/* Default is: monitor all CPUs */
+	if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
+		bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
+
+	dprint("System has up to %d CPU cores\n", cpu_count);
+
+	for (num = 0; all_monitors[num]; num++) {
+		dprint("Try to register: %s\n", all_monitors[num]->name);
+		test_mon = all_monitors[num]->do_register();
+		if (test_mon) {
+			if (test_mon->needs_root && !run_as_root) {
+				fprintf(stderr, _("Available monitor %s needs "
+					  "root access\n"), test_mon->name);
+				continue;
+			}
+			monitors[avail_monitors] = test_mon;
+			dprint("%s registered\n", all_monitors[num]->name);
+			avail_monitors++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (avail_monitors == 0) {
+		printf(_("No HW Cstate monitors found\n"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (mode == list) {
+		list_monitors();
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	if (mode == show)
+		parse_monitor_param(show_monitors_param);
+
+	dprint("Packages: %d - Cores: %d - CPUs: %d\n",
+	       cpu_top.pkgs, cpu_top.cores, cpu_count);
+
+	/*
+	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
+	 */
+	if (argc - optind)
+		fork_it(argv + optind);
+	else
+		do_interval_measure(interval);
+
+	/* ToDo: Topology parsing needs fixing first to do
+	   this more generically */
+	if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)
+		print_header(3);
+	else
+		print_header(1);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+		if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)
+			print_results(3, cpu);
+		else
+			print_results(1, cpu);
+	}
+
+	for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
+		monitors[num]->unregister();
+
+	cpu_topology_release(cpu_top);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e43f3371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__
+#define __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h"
+
+#define MONITORS_MAX 20
+#define MONITOR_NAME_LEN 20
+#define CSTATE_NAME_LEN 5
+#define CSTATE_DESC_LEN 60
+
+int cpu_count;
+
+/* Hard to define the right names ...: */
+enum power_range_e {
+	RANGE_THREAD,	/* Lowest in topology hierarcy, AMD: core, Intel: thread
+			   kernel sysfs: cpu */
+	RANGE_CORE,	/* AMD: unit, Intel: core, kernel_sysfs: core_id */
+	RANGE_PACKAGE,	/* Package, processor socket */
+	RANGE_MACHINE,	/* Machine, platform wide */
+	RANGE_MAX };
+
+typedef struct cstate {
+	int  id;
+	enum power_range_e range;
+	char name[CSTATE_NAME_LEN];
+	char desc[CSTATE_DESC_LEN];
+
+	/* either provide a percentage or a general count */
+	int (*get_count_percent)(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+	int (*get_count)(unsigned int self_id, unsigned long long *count,
+			 unsigned int cpu);
+} cstate_t;
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor {
+	/* Name must not contain whitespaces */
+	char name[MONITOR_NAME_LEN];
+	int name_len;
+	int hw_states_num;
+	cstate_t *hw_states;
+	int (*start) (void);
+	int (*stop) (void);
+	struct cpuidle_monitor* (*do_register) (void);
+	void (*unregister)(void);
+	unsigned int overflow_s;
+	int needs_root;
+};
+
+extern long long timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start, struct timespec end);
+
+#define print_overflow_err(mes, ov)						\
+{										\
+	fprintf(stderr, gettext("Measure took %u seconds, but registers could "	\
+				"overflow at %u seconds, results "		\
+				"could be inaccurate\n"), mes, ov);		\
+}
+
+
+/* Taken over from x86info project sources  -> return 0 on success */
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+static inline int bind_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	cpu_set_t set;
+
+	if (sched_getaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == 0) {
+		CPU_ZERO(&set);
+		CPU_SET(cpu, &set);
+		return sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set);
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#endif /* __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__ */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/hsw_ext_idle.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/hsw_ext_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ebeaba657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/hsw_ext_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on SandyBridge monitor. Implements the new package C-states
+ *  (PC8, PC9, PC10) coming with a specific Haswell (family 0x45) CPU.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY           0x00000630
+#define MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY           0x00000631
+#define MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY          0x00000632
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+enum intel_hsw_ext_id { PC8 = 0, PC9, PC10, HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT,
+			TSC = 0xFFFF };
+
+static int hsw_ext_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t hsw_ext_cstates[HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "PC8",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C8"),
+		.id			= PC8,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= hsw_ext_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC9",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C9"),
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C2"),
+		.id			= PC9,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= hsw_ext_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC10",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C10"),
+		.id			= PC10,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= hsw_ext_get_count_percent,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT];
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int hsw_ext_get_count(enum intel_hsw_ext_id id, unsigned long long *val,
+			unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int msr;
+
+	switch (id) {
+	case PC8:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC9:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC10:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case TSC:
+		msr = MSR_TSC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hsw_ext_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	*percent = 0.0;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	*percent = (100.0 *
+		(current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
+		(tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
+		hsw_ext_cstates[id].name, previous_count[id][cpu],
+		current_count[id][cpu], cpu);
+
+	dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
+	       hsw_ext_cstates[id].name,
+	       (unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
+	       current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu],
+	       *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hsw_ext_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	unsigned long long val;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			hsw_ext_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	hsw_ext_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hsw_ext_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int num, cpu;
+
+	hsw_ext_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, 0);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !hsw_ext_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			current_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_hsw_ext_monitor;
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor *hsw_ext_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL
+	    || cpupower_cpu_info.family != 6)
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (cpupower_cpu_info.model) {
+	case 0x45: /* HSW */
+		break;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
+	for (num = 0; num < HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+	intel_hsw_ext_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_hsw_ext_monitor.name);
+	return &intel_hsw_ext_monitor;
+}
+
+void hsw_ext_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	free(is_valid);
+	for (num = 0; num < HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_hsw_ext_monitor = {
+	.name			= "HaswellExtended",
+	.hw_states		= hsw_ext_cstates,
+	.hw_states_num		= HSW_EXT_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.start			= hsw_ext_start,
+	.stop			= hsw_ext_stop,
+	.do_register		= hsw_ext_register,
+	.unregister		= hsw_ext_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d6ba4dbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+DEF(amd_fam14h)
+DEF(intel_nhm)
+DEF(intel_snb)
+DEF(intel_hsw_ext)
+DEF(mperf)
+#endif
+DEF(cpuidle_sysfs)
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fcdeb1e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on the idea from Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_
+#define _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_
+
+#define DEF(x) extern struct cpuidle_monitor x ##_monitor;
+#include "idle_monitors.def"
+#undef DEF
+extern struct cpuidle_monitor *all_monitors[];
+
+#endif /* _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_ */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90a8c4f07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include <cpufreq.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_APERF	0xE8
+#define MSR_MPERF	0xE7
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+#define MSR_AMD_HWCR 0xc0010015
+
+enum mperf_id { C0 = 0, Cx, AVG_FREQ, MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT };
+
+static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				   unsigned int cpu);
+static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+				unsigned int cpu);
+static struct timespec time_start, time_end;
+
+static cstate_t mperf_cstates[MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "C0",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core not idle"),
+		.id			= C0,
+		.range			= RANGE_THREAD,
+		.get_count_percent	= mperf_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "Cx",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core in an idle state"),
+		.id			= Cx,
+		.range			= RANGE_THREAD,
+		.get_count_percent	= mperf_get_count_percent,
+	},
+
+	{
+		.name			= "Freq",
+		.desc			= N_("Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"),
+		.id			= AVG_FREQ,
+		.range			= RANGE_THREAD,
+		.get_count		= mperf_get_count_freq,
+	},
+};
+
+enum MAX_FREQ_MODE { MAX_FREQ_SYSFS, MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF };
+static int max_freq_mode;
+/*
+ * The max frequency mperf is ticking at (in C0), either retrieved via:
+ *   1) calculated after measurements if we know TSC ticks at mperf/P0 frequency
+ *   2) cpufreq /sys/devices/.../cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq at init time
+ * 1. Is preferred as it also works without cpufreq subsystem (e.g. on Xen)
+ */
+static unsigned long max_frequency;
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *mperf_previous_count;
+static unsigned long long *aperf_previous_count;
+static unsigned long long *mperf_current_count;
+static unsigned long long *aperf_current_count;
+
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int mperf_get_tsc(unsigned long long *tsc)
+{
+	int ret;
+	ret = read_msr(0, MSR_TSC, tsc);
+	if (ret)
+		dprint("Reading TSC MSR failed, returning %llu\n", *tsc);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mperf_init_stats(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, &val);
+	aperf_previous_count[cpu] = val;
+	ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, &val);
+	mperf_previous_count[cpu] = val;
+	is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_measure_stats(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, &val);
+	aperf_current_count[cpu] = val;
+	ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, &val);
+	mperf_current_count[cpu] = val;
+	is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				   unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff, tsc_diff;
+	unsigned long long timediff;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	if (id != C0 && id != Cx)
+		return -1;
+
+	mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
+	aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
+
+	if (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF) {
+		tsc_diff = tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start;
+		*percent = 100.0 * mperf_diff / tsc_diff;
+		dprint("%s: TSC Ref - mperf_diff: %llu, tsc_diff: %llu\n",
+		       mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, tsc_diff);
+	} else if (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_SYSFS) {
+		timediff = timespec_diff_us(time_start, time_end);
+		*percent = 100.0 * mperf_diff / timediff;
+		dprint("%s: MAXFREQ - mperf_diff: %llu, time_diff: %llu\n",
+		       mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, timediff);
+	} else
+		return -1;
+
+	if (id == Cx)
+		*percent = 100.0 - *percent;
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
+		mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, aperf_diff, cpu);
+	dprint("%s: %f\n", mperf_cstates[id].name, *percent);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
+				unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff, time_diff, tsc_diff;
+
+	if (id != AVG_FREQ)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
+	aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
+
+	if (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF) {
+		/* Calculate max_freq from TSC count */
+		tsc_diff = tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start;
+		time_diff = timespec_diff_us(time_start, time_end);
+		max_frequency = tsc_diff / time_diff;
+	}
+
+	*count = max_frequency * ((double)aperf_diff / mperf_diff);
+	dprint("%s: Average freq based on %s maximum frequency:\n",
+	       mperf_cstates[id].name,
+	       (max_freq_mode == MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF) ? "TSC calculated" : "sysfs read");
+	dprint("%max_frequency: %lu", max_frequency);
+	dprint("aperf_diff: %llu\n", aperf_diff);
+	dprint("mperf_diff: %llu\n", mperf_diff);
+	dprint("avg freq:   %llu\n", *count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_start(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	unsigned long long dbg;
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time_start);
+	mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+		mperf_init_stats(cpu);
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mperf_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long dbg;
+	int cpu;
+
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
+		mperf_measure_stats(cpu);
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_end);
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time_end);
+
+	mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mperf register is defined to tick at P0 (maximum) frequency
+ *
+ * Instead of reading out P0 which can be tricky to read out from HW,
+ * we use TSC counter if it reliably ticks at P0/mperf frequency.
+ *
+ * Still try to fall back to:
+ * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq
+ * on older Intel HW without invariant TSC feature.
+ * Or on AMD machines where TSC does not tick at P0 (do not exist yet, but
+ * it's still double checked (MSR_AMD_HWCR)).
+ *
+ * On these machines the user would still get useful mperf
+ * stats when acpi-cpufreq driver is loaded.
+ */
+static int init_maxfreq_mode(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned long long hwcr;
+	unsigned long min;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC))
+		goto use_sysfs;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
+		/* MSR_AMD_HWCR tells us whether TSC runs at P0/mperf
+		 * freq.
+		 * A test whether hwcr is accessable/available would be:
+		 * (cpupower_cpu_info.family > 0x10 ||
+		 *   cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x10 &&
+		 *   cpupower_cpu_info.model >= 0x2))
+		 * This should be the case for all aperf/mperf
+		 * capable AMD machines and is therefore safe to test here.
+		 * Compare with Linus kernel git commit: acf01734b1747b1ec4
+		 */
+		ret = read_msr(0, MSR_AMD_HWCR, &hwcr);
+		/*
+		 * If the MSR read failed, assume a Xen system that did
+		 * not explicitly provide access to it and assume TSC works
+		*/
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			dprint("TSC read 0x%x failed - assume TSC working\n",
+			       MSR_AMD_HWCR);
+			return 0;
+		} else if (1 & (hwcr >> 24)) {
+			max_freq_mode = MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF;
+			return 0;
+		} else { /* Use sysfs max frequency if available */ }
+	} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+		/*
+		 * On Intel we assume mperf (in C0) is ticking at same
+		 * rate than TSC
+		 */
+		max_freq_mode = MAX_FREQ_TSC_REF;
+		return 0;
+	}
+use_sysfs:
+	if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(0, &min, &max_frequency)) {
+		dprint("Cannot retrieve max freq from cpufreq kernel "
+		       "subsystem\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	max_freq_mode = MAX_FREQ_SYSFS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This monitor provides:
+ *
+ * 1) Average frequency a CPU resided in
+ *    This always works if the CPU has aperf/mperf capabilities
+ *
+ * 2) C0 and Cx (any sleep state) time a CPU resided in
+ *    Works if mperf timer stops ticking in sleep states which
+ *    seem to be the case on all current HW.
+ * Both is directly retrieved from HW registers and is independent
+ * from kernel statistics.
+ */
+struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor;
+struct cpuidle_monitor *mperf_register(void)
+{
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (init_maxfreq_mode())
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Free this at program termination */
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
+	mperf_previous_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	aperf_previous_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	mperf_current_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	aperf_current_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
+
+	mperf_monitor.name_len = strlen(mperf_monitor.name);
+	return &mperf_monitor;
+}
+
+void mperf_unregister(void)
+{
+	free(mperf_previous_count);
+	free(aperf_previous_count);
+	free(mperf_current_count);
+	free(aperf_current_count);
+	free(is_valid);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Mperf",
+	.hw_states_num		= MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.hw_states		= mperf_cstates,
+	.start			= mperf_start,
+	.stop			= mperf_stop,
+	.do_register		= mperf_register,
+	.unregister		= mperf_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2a91dd0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY	0x3F8
+#define MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY	0x3F9
+#define MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY	0x3FC
+#define MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY	0x3FD
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+#define NHM_CSTATE_COUNT 4
+
+enum intel_nhm_id { C3 = 0, C6, PC3, PC6, TSC = 0xFFFF };
+
+static int nhm_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t nhm_cstates[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "C3",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core C3"),
+		.id			= C3,
+		.range			= RANGE_CORE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "C6",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core C6"),
+		.id			= C6,
+		.range			= RANGE_CORE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+
+	{
+		.name			= "PC3",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C3"),
+		.id			= PC3,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC6",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C6"),
+		.id			= PC6,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= nhm_get_count_percent,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT];
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int nhm_get_count(enum intel_nhm_id id, unsigned long long *val,
+			unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int msr;
+
+	switch (id) {
+	case C3:
+		msr = MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case C6:
+		msr = MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC3:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC6:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case TSC:
+		msr = MSR_TSC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nhm_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	*percent = 0.0;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	*percent = (100.0 *
+		(current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
+		(tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
+		nhm_cstates[id].name, previous_count[id][cpu],
+		current_count[id][cpu], cpu);
+
+	dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
+	       nhm_cstates[id].name,
+	       (unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
+	       current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu],
+	       *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nhm_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	unsigned long long dbg, val;
+
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, 0);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !nhm_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &dbg, 0);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nhm_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	unsigned long long dbg;
+	int num, cpu;
+
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, 0);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !nhm_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			current_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	nhm_get_count(TSC, &dbg, 0);
+	dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_nhm_monitor;
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor *intel_nhm_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Free this at program termination */
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+
+	intel_nhm_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_nhm_monitor.name);
+	return &intel_nhm_monitor;
+}
+
+void intel_nhm_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+	free(is_valid);
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_nhm_monitor = {
+	.name			= "Nehalem",
+	.hw_states_num		= NHM_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.hw_states		= nhm_cstates,
+	.start			= nhm_start,
+	.stop			= nhm_stop,
+	.do_register		= intel_nhm_register,
+	.unregister		= intel_nhm_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efc8a69c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ *  (C) 2010,2011       Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
+ *
+ *  Based on Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "helpers/helpers.h"
+#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
+
+#define MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY	0x60D
+#define MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY	0x3FA
+#define MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY	0x3FE
+
+#define MSR_TSC	0x10
+
+enum intel_snb_id { C7 = 0, PC2, PC7, SNB_CSTATE_COUNT, TSC = 0xFFFF };
+
+static int snb_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu);
+
+static cstate_t snb_cstates[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
+	{
+		.name			= "C7",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Core C7"),
+		.id			= C7,
+		.range			= RANGE_CORE,
+		.get_count_percent	= snb_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC2",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C2"),
+		.id			= PC2,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= snb_get_count_percent,
+	},
+	{
+		.name			= "PC7",
+		.desc			= N_("Processor Package C7"),
+		.id			= PC7,
+		.range			= RANGE_PACKAGE,
+		.get_count_percent	= snb_get_count_percent,
+	},
+};
+
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
+static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
+static unsigned long long *previous_count[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT];
+static unsigned long long *current_count[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT];
+/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
+static int *is_valid;
+
+static int snb_get_count(enum intel_snb_id id, unsigned long long *val,
+			unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int msr;
+
+	switch (id) {
+	case C7:
+		msr = MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC2:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case PC7:
+		msr = MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY;
+		break;
+	case TSC:
+		msr = MSR_TSC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	};
+	if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snb_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
+				 unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	*percent = 0.0;
+
+	if (!is_valid[cpu])
+		return -1;
+
+	*percent = (100.0 *
+		(current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
+		(tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
+
+	dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
+		snb_cstates[id].name, previous_count[id][cpu],
+		current_count[id][cpu], cpu);
+
+	dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
+	       snb_cstates[id].name,
+	       (unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
+	       current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu],
+	       *percent, cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snb_start(void)
+{
+	int num, cpu;
+	unsigned long long val;
+
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			snb_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	snb_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snb_stop(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long val;
+	int num, cpu;
+
+	snb_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, 0);
+
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
+			is_valid[cpu] = !snb_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
+			current_count[num][cpu] = val;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_snb_monitor;
+
+static struct cpuidle_monitor *snb_register(void)
+{
+	int num;
+
+	if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL
+	    || cpupower_cpu_info.family != 6)
+		return NULL;
+
+	switch (cpupower_cpu_info.model) {
+	case 0x2A: /* SNB */
+	case 0x2D: /* SNB Xeon */
+	case 0x3A: /* IVB */
+	case 0x3E: /* IVB Xeon */
+	case 0x3C: /* HSW */
+	case 0x3F: /* HSW */
+	case 0x45: /* HSW */
+	case 0x46: /* HSW */
+		break;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+		current_count[num]  = calloc(cpu_count,
+					sizeof(unsigned long long));
+	}
+	intel_snb_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_snb_monitor.name);
+	return &intel_snb_monitor;
+}
+
+void snb_unregister(void)
+{
+	int num;
+	free(is_valid);
+	for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
+		free(previous_count[num]);
+		free(current_count[num]);
+	}
+}
+
+struct cpuidle_monitor intel_snb_monitor = {
+	.name			= "SandyBridge",
+	.hw_states		= snb_cstates,
+	.hw_states_num		= SNB_CSTATE_COUNT,
+	.start			= snb_start,
+	.stop			= snb_stop,
+	.do_register		= snb_register,
+	.unregister		= snb_unregister,
+	.needs_root		= 1,
+	.overflow_s		= 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
+					       at 20GHz */
+};
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..5ec41c556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Script which prints out the version to use for building cpupowerutils.
+# Must be called from tools/power/cpupower/
+# 
+# Heavily based on tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN .
+
+LF='
+'
+
+# First check if there is a .git to get the version from git describe
+# otherwise try to get the version from the kernel makefile
+if test -d ../../../.git -o -f ../../../.git &&
+	VN=$(git describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
+	case "$VN" in
+	*$LF*) (exit 1) ;;
+	v[0-9]*)
+		git update-index -q --refresh
+		test -z "$(git diff-index --name-only HEAD --)" ||
+		VN="$VN-dirty" ;;
+	esac
+then
+	VN=$(echo "$VN" | sed -e 's/-/./g');
+else
+	eval $(grep '^VERSION[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
+	eval $(grep '^PATCHLEVEL[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
+	eval $(grep '^SUBLEVEL[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
+	eval $(grep '^EXTRAVERSION[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
+
+	VN="${VERSION}.${PATCHLEVEL}.${SUBLEVEL}${EXTRAVERSION}"
+fi
+
+VN=$(expr "$VN" : v*'\(.*\)')
+
+echo $VN
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/x86/turbostat/.gitignore b/kernel/tools/power/x86/turbostat/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7521370d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/x86/turbostat/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+turbostat
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile b/kernel/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..403985456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+BUILD_OUTPUT	:= $(CURDIR)
+PREFIX		:= /usr
+DESTDIR		:=
+
+ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+	BUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
+endif
+
+turbostat : turbostat.c
+CFLAGS +=	-Wall
+CFLAGS +=	-DMSRHEADER='"../../../../arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h"'
+
+%: %.c
+	@mkdir -p $(BUILD_OUTPUT)
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/$@
+
+.PHONY : clean
+clean :
+	@rm -f $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/turbostat
+
+install : turbostat
+	install -d  $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
+	install $(BUILD_OUTPUT)/turbostat $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin/turbostat
+	install -d  $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8
+	install turbostat.8 $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share/man/man8
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 b/kernel/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05b8fc38d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+.TH TURBOSTAT 8
+.SH NAME
+turbostat \- Report processor frequency and idle statistics
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B turbostat
+.RB [ Options ]
+.RB command
+.br
+.B turbostat
+.RB [ Options ]
+.RB [ "\--interval seconds" ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBturbostat \fP reports processor topology, frequency,
+idle power-state statistics, temperature and power on X86 processors.
+There are two ways to invoke turbostat.
+The first method is to supply a
+\fBcommand\fP, which is forked and statistics are printed
+upon its completion.
+The second method is to omit the command,
+and turbostat displays statistics every 5 seconds.
+The 5-second interval can be changed using the --interval option.
+.PP
+Some information is not available on older processors.
+.SS Options
+Options can be specified with a single or double '-', and only as much of the option
+name as necessary to disambiguate it from others is necessary.  Note that options are case-sensitive.
+\fB--Counter MSR#\fP shows the delta of the specified 64-bit MSR counter.
+.PP
+\fB--counter MSR#\fP shows the delta of the specified 32-bit MSR counter.
+.PP
+\fB--Dump\fP displays the raw counter values.
+.PP
+\fB--debug\fP displays additional system configuration information.  Invoking this parameter
+more than once may also enable internal turbostat debug information.
+.PP
+\fB--interval seconds\fP overrides the default 5-second measurement interval.
+.PP
+\fB--help\fP displays usage for the most common parameters.
+.PP
+\fB--Joules\fP displays energy in Joules, rather than dividing Joules by time to print power in Watts.
+.PP
+\fB--MSR MSR#\fP shows the specified 64-bit MSR value.
+.PP
+\fB--msr MSR#\fP shows the specified 32-bit MSR value.
+.PP
+\fB--Package\fP limits output to the system summary plus the 1st thread in each Package.
+.PP
+\fB--processor\fP limits output to the system summary plus the 1st thread in each processor of each package.  Ie. it skips hyper-threaded siblings.
+.PP
+\fB--Summary\fP limits output to a 1-line System Summary for each interval.
+.PP
+\fB--TCC temperature\fP sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature for systems which do not export that value.  This is used for making sense of the Digital Thermal Sensor outputs, as they return degrees Celsius below the TCC activation temperature.
+.PP
+\fB--version\fP displays the version.
+.PP
+The \fBcommand\fP parameter forks \fBcommand\fP, and upon its exit,
+displays the statistics gathered since it was forked.
+.PP
+.SH DEFAULT FIELD DESCRIPTIONS
+.nf
+\fBCPU\fP Linux CPU (logical processor) number.  Yes, it is okay that on many systems the CPUs are not listed in numerical order -- for efficiency reasons, turbostat runs in topology order, so HT siblings appear together.
+\fBAVG_MHz\fP number of cycles executed divided by time elapsed.
+\fB%Busy\fP percent of the interval that the CPU retired instructions, aka. % of time in "C0" state.
+\fBBzy_MHz\fP average clock rate while the CPU was busy (in "c0" state).
+\fBTSC_MHz\fP average MHz that the TSC ran during the entire interval.
+.fi
+.PP
+.SH DEBUG FIELD DESCRIPTIONS
+.nf
+\fBPackage\fP processor package number.
+\fBCore\fP processor core number.
+Note that multiple CPUs per core indicate support for Intel(R) Hyper-Threading Technology (HT).
+\fBCPU%c1, CPU%c3, CPU%c6, CPU%c7\fP show the percentage residency in hardware core idle states.
+\fBCoreTmp\fP Degrees Celsius reported by the per-core Digital Thermal Sensor.
+\fBPkgTtmp\fP Degrees Celsius reported by the per-package Package Thermal Monitor.
+\fBPkg%pc2, Pkg%pc3, Pkg%pc6, Pkg%pc7\fP percentage residency in hardware package idle states.
+\fBPkgWatt\fP Watts consumed by the whole package.
+\fBCorWatt\fP Watts consumed by the core part of the package.
+\fBGFXWatt\fP Watts consumed by the Graphics part of the package -- available only on client processors.
+\fBRAMWatt\fP Watts consumed by the DRAM DIMMS -- available only on server processors.
+\fBPKG_%\fP percent of the interval that RAPL throttling was active on the Package.
+\fBRAM_%\fP percent of the interval that RAPL throttling was active on DRAM.
+.fi
+.PP
+.SH EXAMPLE
+Without any parameters, turbostat displays statistics ever 5 seconds.
+(override interval with "-i sec" option, or specify a command
+for turbostat to fork).
+.nf
+[root@hsw]# ./turbostat
+     CPU Avg_MHz   %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz
+       -     488   12.51    3898    3498
+       0       0    0.01    3885    3498
+       4    3897   99.99    3898    3498
+       1       0    0.00    3861    3498
+       5       0    0.00    3882    3498
+       2       1    0.02    3894    3498
+       6       2    0.06    3898    3498
+       3       0    0.00    3849    3498
+       7       0    0.00    3877    3498
+
+.fi
+.SH DEBUG EXAMPLE
+The "--debug" option prints additional system information before measurements:
+
+The first row of statistics is a summary for the entire system.
+For residency % columns, the summary is a weighted average.
+For Temperature columns, the summary is the column maximum.
+For Watts columns, the summary is a system total.
+Subsequent rows show per-CPU statistics.
+.nf
+turbostat version 4.1 10-Feb, 2015 - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
+CPUID(0): GenuineIntel 13 CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x6:3c:3 (6:60:3)
+CPUID(6): APERF, DTS, PTM, EPB
+RAPL: 3121 sec. Joule Counter Range, at 84 Watts
+cpu0: MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x80838f3012300
+8 * 100 = 800 MHz max efficiency
+35 * 100 = 3500 MHz TSC frequency
+cpu0: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x0004005d (C1E auto-promotion: DISabled)
+cpu0: MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL: 0x1e000400 (UNdemote-C3, UNdemote-C1, demote-C3, demote-C1, UNlocked: pkg-cstate-limit=0: pc0)
+cpu0: MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x25262727
+37 * 100 = 3700 MHz max turbo 4 active cores
+38 * 100 = 3800 MHz max turbo 3 active cores
+39 * 100 = 3900 MHz max turbo 2 active cores
+39 * 100 = 3900 MHz max turbo 1 active cores
+cpu0: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x00000006 (balanced)
+cpu0: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x31200000 (Active: ) (Logged: Auto-HWP, Amps, MultiCoreTurbo, Transitions, )
+cpu0: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x00000000 (Active: ) (Logged: )
+cpu0: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x0d000000 (Active: ) (Logged: Amps, PkgPwrL1, PkgPwrL2, )
+cpu0: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x000a0e03 (0.125000 Watts, 0.000061 Joules, 0.000977 sec.)
+cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x000002a0 (84 W TDP, RAPL 0 - 0 W, 0.000000 sec.)
+cpu0: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x428348001a82a0 (UNlocked)
+cpu0: PKG Limit #1: ENabled (84.000000 Watts, 8.000000 sec, clamp DISabled)
+cpu0: PKG Limit #2: ENabled (105.000000 Watts, 0.002441* sec, clamp DISabled)
+cpu0: MSR_PP0_POLICY: 0
+cpu0: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x00000000 (UNlocked)
+cpu0: Cores Limit: DISabled (0.000000 Watts, 0.000977 sec, clamp DISabled)
+cpu0: MSR_PP1_POLICY: 0
+cpu0: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x00000000 (UNlocked)
+cpu0: GFX Limit: DISabled (0.000000 Watts, 0.000977 sec, clamp DISabled)
+cpu0: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x00641400 (100 C)
+cpu0: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x88340800 (48 C)
+cpu0: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88340000 (48 C +/- 1)
+cpu1: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88440000 (32 C +/- 1)
+cpu2: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88450000 (31 C +/- 1)
+cpu3: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x88490000 (27 C +/- 1)
+    Core     CPU Avg_MHz   %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz     SMI  CPU%c1  CPU%c3  CPU%c6  CPU%c7 CoreTmp  PkgTmp PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt
+       -       -     493   12.64    3898    3498       0   12.64    0.00    0.00   74.72      47      47   21.62   13.74    0.00
+       0       0       4    0.11    3894    3498       0   99.89    0.00    0.00    0.00      47      47   21.62   13.74    0.00
+       0       4    3897   99.98    3898    3498       0    0.02
+       1       1       7    0.17    3887    3498       0    0.04    0.00    0.00   99.79      32
+       1       5       0    0.00    3885    3498       0    0.21
+       2       2      29    0.76    3895    3498       0    0.10    0.01    0.01   99.13      32
+       2       6       2    0.06    3896    3498       0    0.80
+       3       3       1    0.02    3832    3498       0    0.03    0.00    0.00   99.95      28
+       3       7       0    0.00    3879    3498       0    0.04
+^C
+
+.fi
+The \fBmax efficiency\fP frequency, a.k.a. Low Frequency Mode, is the frequency
+available at the minimum package voltage.  The \fBTSC frequency\fP is the base
+frequency of the processor -- this should match the brand string
+in /proc/cpuinfo.  This base frequency
+should be sustainable on all CPUs indefinitely, given nominal power and cooling.
+The remaining rows show what maximum turbo frequency is possible
+depending on the number of idle cores.  Note that not all information is
+available on all processors.
+.PP
+The --debug option adds additional columns to the measurement ouput, including CPU idle power-state residency processor temperature sensor readinds.
+See the field definitions above.
+.SH FORK EXAMPLE
+If turbostat is invoked with a command, it will fork that command
+and output the statistics gathered when the command exits.
+eg. Here a cycle soaker is run on 1 CPU (see %c0) for a few seconds
+until ^C while the other CPUs are mostly idle:
+
+.nf
+root@hsw: turbostat cat /dev/zero > /dev/null
+^C
+     CPU Avg_MHz   %Busy Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz
+       -     482   12.51    3854    3498
+       0       0    0.01    1960    3498
+       4       0    0.00    2128    3498
+       1       0    0.00    3003    3498
+       5    3854   99.98    3855    3498
+       2       0    0.01    3504    3498
+       6       3    0.08    3884    3498
+       3       0    0.00    2553    3498
+       7       0    0.00    2126    3498
+10.783983 sec
+
+.fi
+Above the cycle soaker drives cpu5 up its 3.9 GHz turbo limit.
+The first row shows the average MHz and %Busy across all the processors in the system.
+
+Note that the Avg_MHz column reflects the total number of cycles executed
+divided by the measurement interval.  If the %Busy column is 100%,
+then the processor was running at that speed the entire interval.
+The Avg_MHz multiplied by the %Busy results in the Bzy_MHz --
+which is the average frequency while the processor was executing --
+not including any non-busy idle time.
+
+.SH NOTES
+
+.B "turbostat "
+must be run as root.
+Alternatively, non-root users can be enabled to run turbostat this way:
+
+# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep ./turbostat
+
+# chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr
+
+.B "turbostat "
+reads hardware counters, but doesn't write them.
+So it will not interfere with the OS or other programs, including
+multiple invocations of itself.
+
+\fBturbostat \fP
+may work poorly on Linux-2.6.20 through 2.6.29,
+as \fBacpi-cpufreq \fPperiodically cleared the APERF and MPERF MSRs
+in those kernels.
+
+AVG_MHz = APERF_delta/measurement_interval.  This is the actual
+number of elapsed cycles divided by the entire sample interval --
+including idle time.  Note that this calculation is resilient
+to systems lacking a non-stop TSC.
+
+TSC_MHz = TSC_delta/measurement_interval.
+On a system with an invariant TSC, this value will be constant
+and will closely match the base frequency value shown
+in the brand string in /proc/cpuinfo.  On a system where
+the TSC stops in idle, TSC_MHz will drop
+below the processor's base frequency.
+
+%Busy = MPERF_delta/TSC_delta
+
+Bzy_MHz = TSC_delta/APERF_delta/MPERF_delta/measurement_interval
+
+Note that these calculations depend on TSC_delta, so they
+are not reliable during intervals when TSC_MHz is not running at the base frequency.
+
+Turbostat data collection is not atomic.
+Extremely short measurement intervals (much less than 1 second),
+or system activity that prevents turbostat from being able
+to run on all CPUS to quickly collect data, will result in
+inconsistent results.
+
+The APERF, MPERF MSRs are defined to count non-halted cycles.
+Although it is not guaranteed by the architecture, turbostat assumes
+that they count at TSC rate, which is true on all processors tested to date.
+
+.SH REFERENCES
+"Intel® Turbo Boost Technology
+in Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture (Nehalem) Based Processors"
+http://download.intel.com/design/processor/applnots/320354.pdf
+
+"Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
+Volume 3B: System Programming Guide"
+http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/
+
+.SH FILES
+.ta
+.nf
+/dev/cpu/*/msr
+.fi
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+msr(4), vmstat(8)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHOR
+.nf
+Written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c b/kernel/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..323b65edf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3118 @@
+/*
+ * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
+ * on modern Intel turbo-capable processors.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
+ * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include MSRHEADER
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <cpuid.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
+unsigned int interval_sec = 5;
+unsigned int debug;
+unsigned int rapl_joules;
+unsigned int summary_only;
+unsigned int dump_only;
+unsigned int skip_c0;
+unsigned int skip_c1;
+unsigned int do_nhm_cstates;
+unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
+unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
+unsigned int do_pc2;
+unsigned int do_pc3;
+unsigned int do_pc6;
+unsigned int do_pc7;
+unsigned int do_c8_c9_c10;
+unsigned int do_skl_residency;
+unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
+unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
+unsigned int has_aperf;
+unsigned int has_epb;
+unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
+unsigned int genuine_intel;
+unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
+unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
+unsigned int extra_msr_offset32;
+unsigned int extra_msr_offset64;
+unsigned int extra_delta_offset32;
+unsigned int extra_delta_offset64;
+int do_smi;
+double bclk;
+unsigned int show_pkg;
+unsigned int show_core;
+unsigned int show_cpu;
+unsigned int show_pkg_only;
+unsigned int show_core_only;
+char *output_buffer, *outp;
+unsigned int do_rapl;
+unsigned int do_dts;
+unsigned int do_ptm;
+unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
+unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
+double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
+double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
+double rapl_joule_counter_range;
+unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
+unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
+unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
+unsigned int crystal_hz;
+unsigned long long tsc_hz;
+int base_cpu;
+
+#define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
+					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
+					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
+					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
+					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
+
+#define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
+					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
+					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
+					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
+					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
+
+#define RAPL_CORES		(1 << 6)
+					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
+					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
+#define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
+					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
+
+#define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
+					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
+					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
+					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
+#define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
+
+#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+int aperf_mperf_unstable;
+int backwards_count;
+char *progname;
+
+cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set;
+size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize;
+
+struct thread_data {
+	unsigned long long tsc;
+	unsigned long long aperf;
+	unsigned long long mperf;
+	unsigned long long c1;
+	unsigned long long extra_msr64;
+	unsigned long long extra_delta64;
+	unsigned long long extra_msr32;
+	unsigned long long extra_delta32;
+	unsigned int smi_count;
+	unsigned int cpu_id;
+	unsigned int flags;
+#define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
+#define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
+} *thread_even, *thread_odd;
+
+struct core_data {
+	unsigned long long c3;
+	unsigned long long c6;
+	unsigned long long c7;
+	unsigned int core_temp_c;
+	unsigned int core_id;
+} *core_even, *core_odd;
+
+struct pkg_data {
+	unsigned long long pc2;
+	unsigned long long pc3;
+	unsigned long long pc6;
+	unsigned long long pc7;
+	unsigned long long pc8;
+	unsigned long long pc9;
+	unsigned long long pc10;
+	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
+	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
+	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
+	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
+	unsigned int package_id;
+	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
+	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
+	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
+	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
+	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
+	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
+	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
+
+} *package_even, *package_odd;
+
+#define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
+#define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
+
+#define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no) \
+	(thread_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg * \
+		topo.num_threads_per_core + \
+		(core_no) * topo.num_threads_per_core + (thread_no))
+#define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no) \
+	(core_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg + (core_no))
+#define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
+
+struct system_summary {
+	struct thread_data threads;
+	struct core_data cores;
+	struct pkg_data packages;
+} sum, average;
+
+
+struct topo_params {
+	int num_packages;
+	int num_cpus;
+	int num_cores;
+	int max_cpu_num;
+	int num_cores_per_pkg;
+	int num_threads_per_core;
+} topo;
+
+struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
+
+void setup_all_buffers(void);
+
+int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
+{
+	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
+}
+/*
+ * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
+ * skip non-present cpus
+ */
+
+int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
+	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
+{
+	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
+
+	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
+		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
+			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
+				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
+				struct thread_data *t;
+				struct core_data *c;
+				struct pkg_data *p;
+
+				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
+
+				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
+					continue;
+
+				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
+				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
+
+				retval = func(t, c, p);
+				if (retval)
+					return retval;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
+{
+	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
+	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
+	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
+		return -1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
+{
+	ssize_t retval;
+	char pathname[32];
+	int fd;
+
+	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
+
+	retval = pread(fd, msr, sizeof *msr, offset);
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
+		err(-1, "%s offset 0x%llx read failed", pathname, (unsigned long long)offset);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Example Format w/ field column widths:
+ *
+ *  Package    Core     CPU Avg_MHz Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz     SMI   %Busy CPU_%c1 CPU_%c3 CPU_%c6 CPU_%c7 CoreTmp  PkgTmp Pkg%pc2 Pkg%pc3 Pkg%pc6 Pkg%pc7 PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt
+ * 123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678
+ */
+
+void print_header(void)
+{
+	if (show_pkg)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " Package");
+	if (show_core)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "    Core");
+	if (show_cpu)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "     CPU");
+	if (has_aperf)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " Avg_MHz");
+	if (has_aperf)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "   %%Busy");
+	if (has_aperf)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " Bzy_MHz");
+	outp += sprintf(outp, " TSC_MHz");
+
+	if (extra_delta_offset32)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  count 0x%03X", extra_delta_offset32);
+	if (extra_delta_offset64)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  COUNT 0x%03X", extra_delta_offset64);
+	if (extra_msr_offset32)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "   MSR 0x%03X", extra_msr_offset32);
+	if (extra_msr_offset64)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "           MSR 0x%03X", extra_msr_offset64);
+
+	if (!debug)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (do_smi)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "     SMI");
+
+	if (do_nhm_cstates)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c1");
+	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c3");
+	if (do_nhm_cstates)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c6");
+	if (do_snb_cstates)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c7");
+
+	if (do_dts)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " CoreTmp");
+	if (do_ptm)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  PkgTmp");
+
+	if (do_skl_residency) {
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " Totl%%C0");
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  Any%%C0");
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  GFX%%C0");
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " CPUGFX%%");
+	}
+
+	if (do_pc2)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc2");
+	if (do_pc3)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc3");
+	if (do_pc6)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc6");
+	if (do_pc7)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc7");
+	if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc8");
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc9");
+		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pk%%pc10");
+	}
+
+	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, " PkgWatt");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, " CorWatt");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, " GFXWatt");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, " RAMWatt");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "   PKG_%%");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "   RAM_%%");
+	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "   Pkg_J");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "   Cor_J");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "   GFX_J");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "   RAM_W");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "   PKG_%%");
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "   RAM_%%");
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "   time");
+
+	}
+    done:
+	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
+}
+
+int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
+	struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
+
+	if (t) {
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
+			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
+			extra_delta_offset32, t->extra_delta32);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
+			extra_delta_offset64, t->extra_delta64);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
+			extra_msr_offset32, t->extra_msr32);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
+			extra_msr_offset64, t->extra_msr64);
+		if (do_smi)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %08X\n", t->smi_count);
+	}
+
+	if (c) {
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
+	}
+
+	if (p) {
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
+
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
+
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
+		if (do_pc3)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
+		if (do_pc6)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
+		if (do_pc7)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
+			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
+			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
+	}
+
+	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * column formatting convention & formats
+ */
+int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
+	struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	double interval_float;
+	char *fmt8;
+
+	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
+	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
+		return 0;
+
+	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
+	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
+
+	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
+	if (t == &average.threads) {
+		if (show_pkg)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
+		if (show_core)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
+		if (show_cpu)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
+	} else {
+		if (show_pkg) {
+			if (p)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", p->package_id);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
+		}
+		if (show_core) {
+			if (c)
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", c->core_id);
+			else
+				outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
+		}
+		if (show_cpu)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", t->cpu_id);
+	}
+
+	/* Avg_MHz */
+	if (has_aperf)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f",
+			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
+
+	/* %Busy */
+	if (has_aperf) {
+		if (!skip_c0)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * t->mperf/t->tsc);
+		else
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "********");
+	}
+
+	/* Bzy_MHz */
+	if (has_aperf)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f",
+			1.0 * t->tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
+
+	/* TSC_MHz */
+	outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f", 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
+
+	/* delta */
+	if (extra_delta_offset32)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  %11llu", t->extra_delta32);
+
+	/* DELTA */
+	if (extra_delta_offset64)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  %11llu", t->extra_delta64);
+	/* msr */
+	if (extra_msr_offset32)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  0x%08llx", t->extra_msr32);
+
+	/* MSR */
+	if (extra_msr_offset64)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "  0x%016llx", t->extra_msr64);
+
+	if (!debug)
+		goto done;
+
+	/* SMI */
+	if (do_smi)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", t->smi_count);
+
+	if (do_nhm_cstates) {
+		if (!skip_c1)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * t->c1/t->tsc);
+		else
+			outp += sprintf(outp, "********");
+	}
+
+	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c3/t->tsc);
+	if (do_nhm_cstates)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c6/t->tsc);
+	if (do_snb_cstates)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c7/t->tsc);
+
+	if (do_dts)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", c->core_temp_c);
+
+	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* PkgTmp */
+	if (do_ptm)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", p->pkg_temp_c);
+
+	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
+	if (do_skl_residency) {
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/t->tsc);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/t->tsc);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/t->tsc);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/t->tsc);
+	}
+
+	if (do_pc2)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc2/t->tsc);
+	if (do_pc3)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc3/t->tsc);
+	if (do_pc6)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc6/t->tsc);
+	if (do_pc7)
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc7/t->tsc);
+	if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc8/t->tsc);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc9/t->tsc);
+		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc10/t->tsc);
+	}
+
+	/*
+ 	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
+ 	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
+ 	 */
+	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
+		fmt8 = "%8.2f";
+	else
+		fmt8 = " %6.0f**";
+
+	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
+	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
+					p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
+					p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
+					p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
+					p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
+		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
+			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
+
+		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, interval_float);
+	}
+done:
+	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void flush_stdout()
+{
+	fputs(output_buffer, stdout);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	outp = output_buffer;
+}
+void flush_stderr()
+{
+	fputs(output_buffer, stderr);
+	outp = output_buffer;
+}
+void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	static int printed;
+
+	if (!printed || !summary_only)
+		print_header();
+
+	if (topo.num_cpus > 1)
+		format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores,
+			&average.packages);
+
+	printed = 1;
+
+	if (summary_only)
+		return;
+
+	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
+}
+
+#define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
+	if (new > old) {			\
+		old = new - old;		\
+	} else {				\
+		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
+	}
+
+void
+delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
+{
+
+	if (do_skl_residency) {
+		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
+		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
+		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
+		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
+	}
+	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
+	if (do_pc3)
+		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
+	if (do_pc6)
+		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
+	if (do_pc7)
+		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
+	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
+	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
+	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
+	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
+
+	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
+	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
+	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
+	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
+	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
+	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
+}
+
+void
+delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
+{
+	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
+	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
+	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
+	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
+}
+
+/*
+ * old = new - old
+ */
+void
+delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
+	struct core_data *core_delta)
+{
+	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
+
+	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
+	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
+		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
+		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
+		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
+
+	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
+
+	if (has_aperf) {
+		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
+			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
+			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
+		} else {
+
+			if (!aperf_mperf_unstable) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: APERF or MPERF went backwards *\n", progname);
+				fprintf(stderr, "* Frequency results do not cover entire interval *\n");
+				fprintf(stderr, "* fix this by running Linux-2.6.30 or later *\n");
+
+				aperf_mperf_unstable = 1;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * mperf delta is likely a huge "positive" number
+			 * can not use it for calculating c0 time
+			 */
+			skip_c0 = 1;
+			skip_c1 = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
+		/*
+		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
+		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
+		 */
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
+		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
+		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
+		 */
+		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > old->tsc)
+			old->c1 = 0;
+		else {
+			/* normal case, derive c1 */
+			old->c1 = old->tsc - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
+				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (old->mperf == 0) {
+		if (debug > 1) fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
+		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
+	}
+
+	old->extra_delta32 = new->extra_delta32 - old->extra_delta32;
+	old->extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+	old->extra_delta64 = new->extra_delta64 - old->extra_delta64;
+
+	/*
+	 * Extra MSR is just a snapshot, simply copy latest w/o subtracting
+	 */
+	old->extra_msr32 = new->extra_msr32;
+	old->extra_msr64 = new->extra_msr64;
+
+	if (do_smi)
+		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
+}
+
+int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
+	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
+	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
+{
+	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
+	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
+		delta_core(c, c2);
+
+	/* always calculate thread delta */
+	delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
+
+	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
+	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
+		delta_package(p, p2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	t->tsc = 0;
+	t->aperf = 0;
+	t->mperf = 0;
+	t->c1 = 0;
+
+	t->smi_count = 0;
+	t->extra_delta32 = 0;
+	t->extra_delta64 = 0;
+
+	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
+	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
+
+	c->c3 = 0;
+	c->c6 = 0;
+	c->c7 = 0;
+	c->core_temp_c = 0;
+
+	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
+	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
+	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
+	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
+
+	p->pc2 = 0;
+	if (do_pc3)
+		p->pc3 = 0;
+	if (do_pc6)
+		p->pc6 = 0;
+	if (do_pc7)
+		p->pc7 = 0;
+	p->pc8 = 0;
+	p->pc9 = 0;
+	p->pc10 = 0;
+
+	p->energy_pkg = 0;
+	p->energy_dram = 0;
+	p->energy_cores = 0;
+	p->energy_gfx = 0;
+	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
+	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
+	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
+}
+int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
+	struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
+	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
+	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
+	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
+
+	average.threads.extra_delta32 += t->extra_delta32;
+	average.threads.extra_delta64 += t->extra_delta64;
+
+	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
+		return 0;
+
+	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
+	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
+	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
+
+	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
+
+	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (do_skl_residency) {
+		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
+		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
+		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
+		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
+	}
+
+	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
+	if (do_pc3)
+		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
+	if (do_pc6)
+		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
+	if (do_pc7)
+		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
+	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
+	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
+	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
+
+	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
+	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
+	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
+	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
+
+	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
+
+	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
+	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
+	return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
+ * compute the weighted average
+ */
+void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
+	struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
+
+	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
+
+	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
+	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
+	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
+	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
+
+	average.threads.extra_delta32 /= topo.num_cpus;
+	average.threads.extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+	average.threads.extra_delta64 /= topo.num_cpus;
+
+	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
+	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
+	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
+
+	if (do_skl_residency) {
+		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
+		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
+		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
+		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
+	}
+
+	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
+	if (do_pc3)
+		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
+	if (do_pc6)
+		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
+	if (do_pc7)
+		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
+
+	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
+	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
+	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
+}
+
+static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
+{
+	unsigned int low, high;
+
+	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
+
+	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * get_counters(...)
+ * migrate to cpu
+ * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
+ */
+int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
+
+	if (has_aperf) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
+			return -3;
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
+			return -4;
+	}
+
+	if (do_smi) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
+			return -5;
+		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (extra_delta_offset32) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_delta_offset32, &msr))
+			return -5;
+		t->extra_delta32 = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+
+	if (extra_delta_offset64)
+		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_delta_offset64, &t->extra_delta64))
+			return -5;
+
+	if (extra_msr_offset32) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset32, &msr))
+			return -5;
+		t->extra_msr32 = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+
+	if (extra_msr_offset64)
+		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset64, &t->extra_msr64))
+			return -5;
+
+	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
+			return -6;
+	}
+
+	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
+			return -6;
+	}
+
+	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
+			return -7;
+	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
+			return -7;
+	}
+
+	if (do_snb_cstates)
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
+			return -8;
+
+	if (do_dts) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -9;
+		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
+	}
+
+
+	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (do_skl_residency) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
+			return -10;
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
+			return -11;
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
+			return -12;
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
+			return -13;
+	}
+	if (do_pc3)
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
+			return -9;
+	if (do_pc6)
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
+			return -10;
+	if (do_pc2)
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
+			return -11;
+	if (do_pc7)
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
+			return -12;
+	if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
+			return -13;
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
+			return -13;
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
+			return -13;
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -13;
+		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -14;
+		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -15;
+		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -16;
+		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -16;
+		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -16;
+		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}
+	if (do_ptm) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
+			return -17;
+		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
+ * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
+ * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
+ */
+
+#define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
+#define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
+#define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
+#define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
+#define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
+#define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
+#define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
+#define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
+#define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
+#define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
+#define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
+#define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
+#define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
+#define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
+#define PCLUNL 14 /* Unlimited */
+
+int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
+char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
+	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "unlimited"};
+
+int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
+
+static void
+dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int ratio;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", msr);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
+	fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
+		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz base frequency\n",
+		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
+	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
+		msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int ratio;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", msr);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int ratio;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", msr);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int ratio;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", msr);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 8 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 7 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 6 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 5 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
+	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
+	if (ratio)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 1 active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
+{
+	int cores;
+	unsigned int ratio;
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	int delta_cores;
+	int delta_ratio;
+	int i;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
+	msr);
+
+	/**
+	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
+	 * [7:0] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
+	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
+	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
+	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
+	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
+	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
+	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
+	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
+	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
+	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
+	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
+	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
+	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
+	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
+	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
+	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
+	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
+	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
+	 */
+	cores = msr & 0xFF;
+	ratio = (msr >> 8) && 0xFF;
+	if (ratio > 0)
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
+			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, cores);
+
+	for (i = 16; i < 64; i = i + 8) {
+		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
+		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) && 0x7;
+		if (!delta_cores || !delta_ratio)
+			return;
+		cores = cores + delta_cores;
+		ratio = ratio - delta_ratio;
+
+		/** -ve ratios will make successive ratio calculations
+		 * negative. Hence return instead of carrying on.
+		 */
+		if (ratio > 0)
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
+				ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, cores);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr);
+
+#define SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 27)
+#define SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 28)
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "cpu0: MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL: 0x%08llx", msr);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked: pkg-cstate-limit=%d: %s)\n",
+		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
+		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
+		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
+		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
+		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
+		(unsigned int)msr & 7,
+		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
+	return;
+}
+
+void free_all_buffers(void)
+{
+	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
+	cpu_present_set = NULL;
+	cpu_present_set = 0;
+
+	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
+	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
+	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
+
+	free(thread_even);
+	free(core_even);
+	free(package_even);
+
+	thread_even = NULL;
+	core_even = NULL;
+	package_even = NULL;
+
+	free(thread_odd);
+	free(core_odd);
+	free(package_odd);
+
+	thread_odd = NULL;
+	core_odd = NULL;
+	package_odd = NULL;
+
+	free(output_buffer);
+	output_buffer = NULL;
+	outp = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open a file, and exit on failure
+ */
+FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
+{
+	FILE *filep = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!filep)
+		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
+	return filep;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a file containing a single int.
+ */
+int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	FILE *filep;
+	int value;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
+	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
+		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
+	fclose(filep);
+	return value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu)
+ * return the position of the CPU among its HT siblings in the core
+ * return -1 if the sibling is not in list
+ */
+int get_cpu_position_in_core(int cpu)
+{
+	char path[64];
+	FILE *filep;
+	int this_cpu;
+	char character;
+	int i;
+
+	sprintf(path,
+		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list",
+		cpu);
+	filep = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (filep == NULL) {
+		perror(path);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core; i++) {
+		fscanf(filep, "%d", &this_cpu);
+		if (this_cpu == cpu) {
+			fclose(filep);
+			return i;
+		}
+
+		/* Account for no separator after last thread*/
+		if (i != (topo.num_threads_per_core - 1))
+			fscanf(filep, "%c", &character);
+	}
+
+	fclose(filep);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
+ * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
+ */
+int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
+{
+	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
+}
+
+int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
+{
+	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
+}
+
+int get_core_id(int cpu)
+{
+	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
+}
+
+int get_num_ht_siblings(int cpu)
+{
+	char path[80];
+	FILE *filep;
+	int sib1;
+	int matches = 0;
+	char character;
+	char str[100];
+	char *ch;
+
+	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu);
+	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
+
+	/*
+	 * file format:
+	 * A ',' separated or '-' separated set of numbers
+	 * (eg 1-2 or 1,3,4,5)
+	 */
+	fscanf(filep, "%d%c\n", &sib1, &character);
+	fseek(filep, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	fgets(str, 100, filep);
+	ch = strchr(str, character);
+	while (ch != NULL) {
+		matches++;
+		ch = strchr(ch+1, character);
+	}
+
+	fclose(filep);
+	return matches+1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
+ * skip non-present cpus
+ */
+
+int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
+	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
+	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
+	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
+	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
+	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
+{
+	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
+
+	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
+		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
+			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
+				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
+				struct thread_data *t, *t2;
+				struct core_data *c, *c2;
+				struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
+
+				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
+
+				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
+					continue;
+
+				t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
+
+				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
+				c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, pkg_no);
+
+				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
+				p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
+
+				retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
+				if (retval)
+					return retval;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
+ * return max_cpu number
+ */
+int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	int cpu_num;
+	int retval;
+
+	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
+
+	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
+	if (retval != 0)
+		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
+
+	while (1) {
+		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
+		if (retval != 1)
+			break;
+
+		retval = func(cpu_num);
+		if (retval) {
+			fclose(fp);
+			return(retval);
+		}
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void re_initialize(void)
+{
+	free_all_buffers();
+	setup_all_buffers();
+	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * count_cpus()
+ * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
+ */
+int count_cpus(int cpu)
+{
+	if (topo.max_cpu_num < cpu)
+		topo.max_cpu_num = cpu;
+
+	topo.num_cpus += 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
+{
+	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void turbostat_loop()
+{
+	int retval;
+	int restarted = 0;
+
+restart:
+	restarted++;
+
+	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
+	if (retval < -1) {
+		exit(retval);
+	} else if (retval == -1) {
+		if (restarted > 1) {
+			exit(retval);
+		}
+		re_initialize();
+		goto restart;
+	}
+	restarted = 0;
+	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
+			re_initialize();
+			goto restart;
+		}
+		sleep(interval_sec);
+		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
+		if (retval < -1) {
+			exit(retval);
+		} else if (retval == -1) {
+			re_initialize();
+			goto restart;
+		}
+		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
+		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
+		for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS);
+		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
+		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
+		flush_stdout();
+		sleep(interval_sec);
+		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
+		if (retval < -1) {
+			exit(retval);
+		} else if (retval == -1) {
+			re_initialize();
+			goto restart;
+		}
+		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
+		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
+		for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS);
+		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
+		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
+		flush_stdout();
+	}
+}
+
+void check_dev_msr()
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	char pathname[32];
+
+	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
+	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
+ 		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
+			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
+}
+
+void check_permissions()
+{
+	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
+	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
+	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
+	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
+	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
+	int do_exit = 0;
+	char pathname[32];
+
+	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
+	cap_header->pid = getpid();
+	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
+	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
+		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
+
+	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
+		do_exit++;
+		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
+			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
+	}
+
+	/* test file permissions */
+	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
+	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
+		do_exit++;
+		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
+	}
+
+	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
+	if (do_exit)
+		if (getuid() != 0)
+			warnx("... or simply run as root");
+
+	if (do_exit)
+		exit(-6);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
+ *
+ * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
+ *
+ * MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO           0x000000ce
+ * MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL     0x000000e2
+ *
+ * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
+ * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
+ * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
+ * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
+ *
+ * Side effect:
+ * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL
+ */
+int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
+
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x1A:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
+	case 0x1E:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
+	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
+	case 0x25:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
+	case 0x2C:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
+	case 0x2E:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
+	case 0x2F:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		break;
+	case 0x2A:	/* SNB */
+	case 0x2D:	/* SNB Xeon */
+	case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
+	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		break;
+	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
+	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
+	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
+	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
+	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
+	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
+	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		break;
+	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
+	case 0x4D:	/* AVN */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		break;
+	case 0x4C:	/* AMT */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		break;
+	case 0x57:	/* PHI */
+		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr);
+
+	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
+
+	return 1;
+}
+int has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	switch (model) {
+	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
+	case 0x2E:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
+	case 0x2F:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
+	case 0x3F:	/* HSW Xeon */
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x3F:	/* HSW Xeon */
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x57:	/* Knights Landing */
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+static void
+dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model)
+{
+	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
+		return;
+
+	dump_nhm_platform_info();
+
+	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
+		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
+
+	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
+		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
+
+	if (has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
+		dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits();
+
+	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
+		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
+
+	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * print_epb()
+ * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
+ */
+int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	char *epb_string;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!has_epb)
+		return 0;
+
+	cpu = t->cpu_id;
+
+	/* EPB is per-package */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (msr & 0xF) {
+	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
+		epb_string = "performance";
+		break;
+	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
+		epb_string = "balanced";
+		break;
+	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
+		epb_string = "powersave";
+		break;
+	default:
+		epb_string = "custom";
+		break;
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * print_perf_limit()
+ */
+int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	int cpu;
+
+	cpu = t->cpu_id;
+
+	/* per-package */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
+		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
+		fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
+			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
+		fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
+			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
+
+	}
+	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
+		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
+		fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
+			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
+		fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
+			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
+	}
+	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
+		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
+		fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
+			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
+		fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
+			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
+#define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
+
+double get_tdp(model)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
+		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
+			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x37:
+	case 0x4D:
+		return 30.0;
+	default:
+		return 135.0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
+ * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
+ */
+static double
+rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
+{
+	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
+	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
+	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
+	case 0x57:	/* KNL */
+		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
+	default:
+		return (rapl_energy_units);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * rapl_probe()
+ *
+ * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
+ */
+void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int time_unit;
+	double tdp;
+
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x2A:
+	case 0x3A:
+	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
+	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
+		break;
+	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
+	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
+		break;
+	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
+	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
+	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
+	case 0x57:	/* KNL */
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
+		break;
+	case 0x2D:
+	case 0x3E:
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
+		break;
+	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
+	case 0x4D:	/* AVN */
+		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES ;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
+	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
+		return;
+
+	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
+	if (model == 0x37)
+		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
+	else
+		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
+
+	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
+
+	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
+	if (time_unit == 0)
+		time_unit = 0xA;
+
+	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
+
+	tdp = get_tdp(model);
+
+	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
+	if (debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return;
+
+	if (family != 6)
+		return;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
+		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
+	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
+		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
+		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int dts;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
+		return 0;
+
+	cpu = t->cpu_id;
+
+	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)) 
+		return 0;
+
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
+			return 0;
+
+		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
+			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
+
+#ifdef	THERM_DEBUG
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
+			return 0;
+
+		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
+		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
+			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
+#endif
+	}
+
+
+	if (do_dts) {
+		unsigned int resolution;
+
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
+			return 0;
+
+		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
+		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
+			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
+
+#ifdef THERM_DEBUG
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
+			return 0;
+
+		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
+		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
+			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
+		cpu, label,
+		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
+		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
+		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
+		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
+
+	return;
+}
+
+int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!do_rapl)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	cpu = t->cpu_id;
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (debug) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx "
+			"(%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
+			rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
+
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
+                	return -5;
+
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
+			cpu, msr,
+			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
+			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
+			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
+			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
+
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
+
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
+			return -9;
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
+			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "": "UN");
+
+		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
+			cpu,
+			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
+			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
+			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
+			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
+	}
+
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
+                	return -6;
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
+			cpu, msr,
+			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
+			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
+			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
+			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
+		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
+			return -9;
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
+				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
+
+		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
+		if (debug) {
+			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
+				return -7;
+
+			fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
+		}
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES) {
+		if (debug) {
+
+			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
+				return -9;
+			fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
+					cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
+			print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
+		}
+	}
+	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
+		if (debug) {
+			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
+				return -8;
+
+			fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
+
+			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
+				return -9;
+			fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
+					cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
+			print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
+ *
+ * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
+ * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
+ * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
+ */
+
+int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x2A:
+	case 0x2D:
+	case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
+	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
+	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x3F:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
+	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
+	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
+	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
+	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
+	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
+ *
+ * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY            0x00000630
+ * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY            0x00000631
+ * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY           0x00000632
+ */
+int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
+	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
+	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
+	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
+ *
+ * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
+ * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
+ * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
+ * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
+ */
+int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
+	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
+	case 0x4D:	/* AVN */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (!genuine_intel)
+		return 0;
+	switch (model) {
+	case 0x57:	/* KNL */
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
+double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
+
+double slm_bclk(void)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr = 3;
+	unsigned int i;
+	double freq;
+
+	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
+		fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
+
+	i = msr & 0xf;
+	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
+		msr = 3;
+	}
+	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
+
+	return freq;
+}
+
+double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model))
+		return 100.00;
+	else if (is_slm(family, model))
+		return slm_bclk();
+	else
+		return 133.33;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
+ * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
+ * This is usually equal to tjMax.
+ *
+ * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
+ * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
+ *
+ * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
+ * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
+ * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
+ */
+int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	unsigned int target_c_local;
+	int cpu;
+
+	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
+	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* this is a per-package concept */
+	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+		return 0;
+
+	cpu = t->cpu_id;
+	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
+		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
+			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
+	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
+		goto guess;
+
+	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
+		goto guess;
+
+	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
+
+	if (debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
+			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
+
+	if (!target_c_local)
+		goto guess;
+
+	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
+
+	return 0;
+
+guess:
+	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
+	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
+		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+void process_cpuid()
+{
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level;
+	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping;
+
+	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
+
+	__get_cpuid(0, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
+		genuine_intel = 1;
+
+	if (debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
+			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
+
+	__get_cpuid(1, &fms, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
+	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
+	stepping = fms & 0xf;
+	if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
+		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
+
+	if (debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
+			max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
+
+	if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
+		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
+
+	/*
+	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
+	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
+	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
+	 */
+	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
+	__get_cpuid(0x80000000, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+	if (max_level >= 0x80000007) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
+		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
+		 */
+		__get_cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
+	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
+	 */
+
+	__get_cpuid(0x6, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
+	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
+	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
+	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
+
+	if (debug)
+		fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sEPB\n",
+			has_aperf ? "" : "No ",
+			do_dts ? "" : "No ",
+			do_ptm ? "" : "No ",
+			has_epb ? "" : "No ");
+
+	if (max_level > 0x15) {
+		unsigned int eax_crystal;
+		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
+
+		/*
+		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
+		 */
+		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
+		__get_cpuid(0x15, &eax_crystal, &ebx_tsc, &crystal_hz, &edx);
+
+		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
+
+			if (debug && (ebx != 0))
+				fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
+					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
+
+			if (crystal_hz == 0)
+				switch(model) {
+				case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
+				case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
+					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24 MHz */
+					break;
+				default:
+					crystal_hz = 0;
+			}
+
+			if (crystal_hz) {
+				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
+				if (debug)
+					fprintf(stderr, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
+						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	do_nhm_platform_info = do_nhm_cstates = do_smi = probe_nhm_msrs(family, model);
+	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
+	do_pc2 = do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2);
+	do_pc3 = (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3);
+	do_pc6 = (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6);
+	do_pc7 = do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7);
+	do_c8_c9_c10 = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
+	do_skl_residency = has_skl_msrs(family, model);
+	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
+	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
+	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
+
+	rapl_probe(family, model);
+	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
+
+	if (debug)
+		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info();
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void help()
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
+	"\n"
+	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
+	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
+	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
+	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
+	"--debug	run in \"debug\" mode\n"
+	"--interval sec	Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
+	"--help		print this help message\n"
+	"--counter msr	print 32-bit counter at address \"msr\"\n"
+	"--Counter msr	print 64-bit Counter at address \"msr\"\n"
+	"--msr msr	print 32-bit value at address \"msr\"\n"
+	"--MSR msr	print 64-bit Value at address \"msr\"\n"
+	"--version	print version information\n"
+	"\n"
+	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
+ * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
+ */
+int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
+{
+	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void topology_probe()
+{
+	int i;
+	int max_core_id = 0;
+	int max_package_id = 0;
+	int max_siblings = 0;
+	struct cpu_topology {
+		int core_id;
+		int physical_package_id;
+	} *cpus;
+
+	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
+	topo.num_cpus = 0;
+	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
+	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
+	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
+		show_cpu = 1;
+
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
+
+	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
+	if (cpus == NULL)
+		err(1, "calloc cpus");
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
+	 */
+	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
+	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
+		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
+	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
+	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
+	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
+	 */
+	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
+	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
+		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
+	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
+	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
+
+
+	/*
+	 * For online cpus
+	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
+		int siblings;
+
+		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
+			if (debug > 1)
+				fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
+			continue;
+		}
+		cpus[i].core_id = get_core_id(i);
+		if (cpus[i].core_id > max_core_id)
+			max_core_id = cpus[i].core_id;
+
+		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
+		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
+			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
+
+		siblings = get_num_ht_siblings(i);
+		if (siblings > max_siblings)
+			max_siblings = siblings;
+		if (debug > 1)
+			fprintf(stderr, "cpu %d pkg %d core %d\n",
+				i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].core_id);
+	}
+	topo.num_cores_per_pkg = max_core_id + 1;
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
+			max_core_id, topo.num_cores_per_pkg);
+	if (debug && !summary_only && topo.num_cores_per_pkg > 1)
+		show_core = 1;
+
+	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
+			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
+	if (debug && !summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
+		show_pkg = 1;
+
+	topo.num_threads_per_core = max_siblings;
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
+
+	free(cpus);
+}
+
+void
+allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	*t = calloc(topo.num_threads_per_core * topo.num_cores_per_pkg *
+		topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct thread_data));
+	if (*t == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core *
+		topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
+		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
+
+	*c = calloc(topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages,
+		sizeof(struct core_data));
+	if (*c == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
+		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
+
+	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
+	if (*p == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
+		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
+
+	return;
+error:
+	err(1, "calloc counters");
+}
+/*
+ * init_counter()
+ *
+ * set cpu_id, core_num, pkg_num
+ * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
+ *
+ * increment topo.num_cores when 1st core in pkg seen
+ */
+void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
+	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int thread_num, int core_num,
+	int pkg_num, int cpu_id)
+{
+	struct thread_data *t;
+	struct core_data *c;
+	struct pkg_data *p;
+
+	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_num, core_num, pkg_num);
+	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_num, pkg_num);
+	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_num);
+
+	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
+	if (thread_num == 0) {
+		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
+		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
+			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
+	}
+
+	c->core_id = core_num;
+	p->package_id = pkg_num;
+}
+
+
+int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
+{
+	int my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id;
+
+	my_package_id = get_physical_package_id(cpu_id);
+	my_core_id = get_core_id(cpu_id);
+	my_thread_id = get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu_id);
+	if (!my_thread_id)
+		topo.num_cores++;
+
+	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
+	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void allocate_output_buffer()
+{
+	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
+	outp = output_buffer;
+	if (outp == NULL)
+		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
+}
+
+void setup_all_buffers(void)
+{
+	topology_probe();
+	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
+	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
+	allocate_output_buffer();
+	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
+}
+
+void set_base_cpu(void)
+{
+	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
+	if (base_cpu < 0)
+		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
+
+	if (debug > 1)
+		fprintf(stderr, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
+}
+
+void turbostat_init()
+{
+	setup_all_buffers();
+	set_base_cpu();
+	check_dev_msr();
+	check_permissions();
+	process_cpuid();
+
+
+	if (debug)
+		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
+
+	if (debug)
+		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
+
+	if (debug)
+		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
+
+	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
+
+	if (debug)
+		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
+}
+
+int fork_it(char **argv)
+{
+	pid_t child_pid;
+	int status;
+
+	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
+	if (status)
+		exit(status);
+	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
+	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
+	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
+
+	child_pid = fork();
+	if (!child_pid) {
+		/* child */
+		execvp(argv[0], argv);
+	} else {
+
+		/* parent */
+		if (child_pid == -1)
+			err(1, "fork");
+
+		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
+			err(status, "waitpid");
+	}
+	/*
+	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
+	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
+	 */
+	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
+	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
+	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
+	for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS);
+	compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
+	format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
+	flush_stderr();
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+int get_and_dump_counters(void)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	flush_stdout();
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+void print_version() {
+	fprintf(stderr, "turbostat version 4.7 27-May, 2015"
+		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
+}
+
+void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int opt;
+	int option_index = 0;
+	static struct option long_options[] = {
+		{"Counter",	required_argument,	0, 'C'},
+		{"counter",	required_argument,	0, 'c'},
+		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
+		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},
+		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
+		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
+		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
+		{"MSR",		required_argument,	0, 'M'},
+		{"msr",		required_argument,	0, 'm'},
+		{"Package",	no_argument,		0, 'p'},
+		{"processor",	no_argument,		0, 'p'},
+		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
+		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
+		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
+		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
+	};
+
+	progname = argv[0];
+
+	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "C:c:Ddhi:JM:m:PpST:v",
+				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'C':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset64);
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset32);
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			dump_only++;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			debug++;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		default:
+			help();
+			exit(1);
+		case 'i':
+			interval_sec = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'J':
+			rapl_joules++;
+			break;
+		case 'M':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset64);
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset32);
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			show_pkg_only++;
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			show_core_only++;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			summary_only++;
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			print_version();
+			exit(0);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	cmdline(argc, argv);
+
+	if (debug)
+		print_version();
+
+	turbostat_init();
+
+	/* dump counters and exit */
+	if (dump_only)
+		return get_and_dump_counters();
+
+	/*
+	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
+	 */
+	if (argc - optind)
+		return fork_it(argv + optind);
+	else
+		turbostat_loop();
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile b/kernel/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..971c9ffdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+DESTDIR ?=
+
+x86_energy_perf_policy : x86_energy_perf_policy.c
+
+clean :
+	rm -f x86_energy_perf_policy
+
+install :
+	install x86_energy_perf_policy ${DESTDIR}/usr/bin/
+	install x86_energy_perf_policy.8 ${DESTDIR}/usr/share/man/man8/
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.8 b/kernel/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.8
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8eaaad648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.8
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+.\"  This page Copyright (C) 2010 Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+.\"  Distributed under the GPL, Copyleft 1994.
+.TH X86_ENERGY_PERF_POLICY 8
+.SH NAME
+x86_energy_perf_policy \- read or write MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+.B x86_energy_perf_policy
+.RB [ "\-c cpu" ]
+.RB [ "\-v" ]
+.RB "\-r"
+.br
+.B x86_energy_perf_policy
+.RB [ "\-c cpu" ]
+.RB [ "\-v" ]
+.RB 'performance'
+.br
+.B x86_energy_perf_policy
+.RB [ "\-c cpu" ]
+.RB [ "\-v" ]
+.RB 'normal'
+.br
+.B x86_energy_perf_policy
+.RB [ "\-c cpu" ]
+.RB [ "\-v" ]
+.RB 'powersave'
+.br
+.B x86_energy_perf_policy
+.RB [ "\-c cpu" ]
+.RB [ "\-v" ]
+.RB n
+.br
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBx86_energy_perf_policy\fP
+allows software to convey
+its policy for the relative importance of performance
+versus energy savings to the processor.
+
+The processor uses this information in model-specific ways
+when it must select trade-offs between performance and
+energy efficiency.
+
+This policy hint does not supersede Processor Performance states
+(P-states) or CPU Idle power states (C-states), but allows
+software to have influence where it would otherwise be unable
+to express a preference.
+
+For example, this setting may tell the hardware how
+aggressively or conservatively to control frequency
+in the "turbo range" above the explicitly OS-controlled
+P-state frequency range.  It may also tell the hardware
+how aggressively is should enter the OS requested C-states.
+
+Support for this feature is indicated by CPUID.06H.ECX.bit3
+per the Intel Architectures Software Developer's Manual.
+
+.SS Options
+\fB-c\fP limits operation to a single CPU.
+The default is to operate on all CPUs.
+Note that MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS is defined per
+logical processor, but that the initial implementations
+of the MSR were shared among all processors in each package.
+.PP
+\fB-v\fP increases verbosity.  By default
+x86_energy_perf_policy is silent.
+.PP
+\fB-r\fP is for "read-only" mode - the unchanged state
+is read and displayed.
+.PP
+.I performance
+Set a policy where performance is paramount.
+The processor will be unwilling to sacrifice any performance
+for the sake of energy saving. This is the hardware default.
+.PP
+.I normal
+Set a policy with a normal balance between performance and energy efficiency.
+The processor will tolerate minor performance compromise
+for potentially significant energy savings.
+This reasonable default for most desktops and servers.
+.PP
+.I powersave
+Set a policy where the processor can accept
+a measurable performance hit to maximize energy efficiency.
+.PP
+.I n
+Set MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS to the specified number.
+The range of valid numbers is 0-15, where 0 is maximum
+performance and 15 is maximum energy efficiency.
+
+.SH NOTES
+.B "x86_energy_perf_policy "
+runs only as root.
+.SH FILES
+.ta
+.nf
+/dev/cpu/*/msr
+.fi
+
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+msr(4)
+.PP
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+Written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
diff --git a/kernel/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c b/kernel/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40b3e5482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/x86_energy_perf_policy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/*
+ * x86_energy_perf_policy -- set the energy versus performance
+ * policy preference bias on recent X86 processors.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Intel Corporation.
+ * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+unsigned int verbose;		/* set with -v */
+unsigned int read_only;		/* set with -r */
+char *progname;
+unsigned long long new_bias;
+int cpu = -1;
+
+/*
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * -c cpu: limit action to a single CPU (default is all CPUs)
+ * -v: verbose output (can invoke more than once)
+ * -r: read-only, don't change any settings
+ *
+ *  performance
+ *	Performance is paramount.
+ *	Unwilling to sacrifice any performance
+ *	for the sake of energy saving. (hardware default)
+ *
+ *  normal
+ *	Can tolerate minor performance compromise
+ *	for potentially significant energy savings.
+ *	(reasonable default for most desktops and servers)
+ *
+ *  powersave
+ *	Can tolerate significant performance hit
+ *	to maximize energy savings.
+ *
+ * n
+ *	a numerical value to write to the underlying MSR.
+ */
+void usage(void)
+{
+	printf("%s: [-c cpu] [-v] "
+		"(-r | 'performance' | 'normal' | 'powersave' | n)\n",
+		progname);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+#define MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS	0x000001b0
+
+#define	BIAS_PERFORMANCE		0
+#define BIAS_BALANCE			6
+#define	BIAS_POWERSAVE			15
+
+void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int opt;
+
+	progname = argv[0];
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+rvc:")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'c':
+			cpu = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			read_only = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			verbose++;
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+	}
+	/* if -r, then should be no additional optind */
+	if (read_only && (argc > optind))
+		usage();
+
+	/*
+	 * if no -r , then must be one additional optind
+	 */
+	if (!read_only) {
+
+		if (argc != optind + 1) {
+			printf("must supply -r or policy param\n");
+			usage();
+			}
+
+		if (!strcmp("performance", argv[optind])) {
+			new_bias = BIAS_PERFORMANCE;
+		} else if (!strcmp("normal", argv[optind])) {
+			new_bias = BIAS_BALANCE;
+		} else if (!strcmp("powersave", argv[optind])) {
+			new_bias = BIAS_POWERSAVE;
+		} else {
+			char *endptr;
+
+			new_bias = strtoull(argv[optind], &endptr, 0);
+			if (endptr == argv[optind] ||
+				new_bias > BIAS_POWERSAVE) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "invalid value: %s\n",
+						argv[optind]);
+				usage();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * validate_cpuid()
+ * returns on success, quietly exits on failure (make verbose with -v)
+ */
+void validate_cpuid(void)
+{
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level;
+	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping;
+
+	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
+
+	asm("cpuid" : "=a" (max_level), "=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx),
+		"=d" (edx) : "a" (0));
+
+	if (ebx != 0x756e6547 || edx != 0x49656e69 || ecx != 0x6c65746e) {
+		if (verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%.4s%.4s%.4s != GenuineIntel",
+				(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	asm("cpuid" : "=a" (fms), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx) : "a" (1) : "ebx");
+	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
+	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
+	stepping = fms & 0xf;
+	if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
+		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
+
+	if (verbose > 1)
+		printf("CPUID %d levels family:model:stepping "
+			"0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n", max_level,
+			family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
+
+	if (!(edx & (1 << 5))) {
+		if (verbose)
+			printf("CPUID: no MSR\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Support for MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS
+	 * is indicated by CPUID.06H.ECX.bit3
+	 */
+	asm("cpuid" : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx) : "a" (6));
+	if (verbose)
+		printf("CPUID.06H.ECX: 0x%x\n", ecx);
+	if (!(ecx & (1 << 3))) {
+		if (verbose)
+			printf("CPUID: No MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	return;	/* success */
+}
+
+unsigned long long get_msr(int cpu, int offset)
+{
+	unsigned long long msr;
+	char msr_path[32];
+	int retval;
+	int fd;
+
+	sprintf(msr_path, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(msr_path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf("Try \"# modprobe msr\"\n");
+		perror(msr_path);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	retval = pread(fd, &msr, sizeof msr, offset);
+
+	if (retval != sizeof msr) {
+		printf("pread cpu%d 0x%x = %d\n", cpu, offset, retval);
+		exit(-2);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	return msr;
+}
+
+unsigned long long  put_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long new_msr, int offset)
+{
+	unsigned long long old_msr;
+	char msr_path[32];
+	int retval;
+	int fd;
+
+	sprintf(msr_path, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
+	fd = open(msr_path, O_RDWR);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror(msr_path);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	retval = pread(fd, &old_msr, sizeof old_msr, offset);
+	if (retval != sizeof old_msr) {
+		perror("pwrite");
+		printf("pread cpu%d 0x%x = %d\n", cpu, offset, retval);
+		exit(-2);
+	}
+
+	retval = pwrite(fd, &new_msr, sizeof new_msr, offset);
+	if (retval != sizeof new_msr) {
+		perror("pwrite");
+		printf("pwrite cpu%d 0x%x = %d\n", cpu, offset, retval);
+		exit(-2);
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	return old_msr;
+}
+
+void print_msr(int cpu)
+{
+	printf("cpu%d: 0x%016llx\n",
+		cpu, get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS));
+}
+
+void update_msr(int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long long previous_msr;
+
+	previous_msr = put_msr(cpu, new_bias, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS);
+
+	if (verbose)
+		printf("cpu%d  msr0x%x 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
+			cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, previous_msr, new_bias);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
+/*
+ * run func() on every cpu in /dev/cpu
+ */
+void for_every_cpu(void (func)(int))
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	int retval;
+
+	fp = fopen(proc_stat, "r");
+	if (fp == NULL) {
+		perror(proc_stat);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
+	if (retval != 0) {
+		perror("/proc/stat format");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		int cpu;
+
+		retval = fscanf(fp,
+			"cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n",
+			&cpu);
+		if (retval != 1)
+			break;
+
+		func(cpu);
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	cmdline(argc, argv);
+
+	if (verbose > 1)
+		printf("x86_energy_perf_policy Nov 24, 2010"
+				" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
+	if (verbose > 1 && !read_only)
+		printf("new_bias %lld\n", new_bias);
+
+	validate_cpuid();
+
+	if (cpu != -1) {
+		if (read_only)
+			print_msr(cpu);
+		else
+			update_msr(cpu);
+	} else {
+		if (read_only)
+			for_every_cpu(print_msr);
+		else
+			for_every_cpu(update_msr);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}