Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base

Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base.

It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and
the base is:

commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2
Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Date:   Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200

    Prepare v4.1.3-rt3

    Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We
should apply another opnfv project repo in future.

Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>

1 files changed, 992 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/tools/perf/util/pmu.c b/kernel/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48411674d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,992 @@
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <api/fs/fs.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include "util.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
+#include "parse-events.h"
+#include "cpumap.h"
+
+struct perf_pmu_format {
+	char *name;
+	int value;
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+#define EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "/bus/event_source/devices/"
+
+int perf_pmu_parse(struct list_head *list, char *name);
+extern FILE *perf_pmu_in;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
+
+/*
+ * Parse & process all the sysfs attributes located under
+ * the directory specified in 'dir' parameter.
+ */
+int perf_pmu__format_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct dirent *evt_ent;
+	DIR *format_dir;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	format_dir = opendir(dir);
+	if (!format_dir)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(format_dir))) {
+		char path[PATH_MAX];
+		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
+		FILE *file;
+
+		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
+			continue;
+
+		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		file = fopen(path, "r");
+		if (!file)
+			break;
+
+		perf_pmu_in = file;
+		ret = perf_pmu_parse(head, name);
+		fclose(file);
+	}
+
+	closedir(format_dir);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading/parsing the default pmu format definition, which should be
+ * located at:
+ * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format as sysfs group attributes.
+ */
+static int pmu_format(const char *name, struct list_head *format)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+
+	if (!sysfs)
+		return -1;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/format", sysfs, name);
+
+	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return 0;	/* no error if format does not exist */
+
+	if (perf_pmu__format_parse(path, format))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_pmu__parse_scale(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	ssize_t sret;
+	char scale[128];
+	int fd, ret = -1;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	const char *lc;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.scale", dir, name);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	sret = read(fd, scale, sizeof(scale)-1);
+	if (sret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	scale[sret] = '\0';
+	/*
+	 * save current locale
+	 */
+	lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * force to C locale to ensure kernel
+	 * scale string is converted correctly.
+	 * kernel uses default C locale.
+	 */
+	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
+
+	alias->scale = strtod(scale, NULL);
+
+	/* restore locale */
+	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, lc);
+
+	ret = 0;
+error:
+	close(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int perf_pmu__parse_unit(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	ssize_t sret;
+	int fd;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.unit", dir, name);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+		sret = read(fd, alias->unit, UNIT_MAX_LEN);
+	if (sret < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	alias->unit[sret] = '\0';
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	close(fd);
+	alias->unit[0] = '\0';
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.per-pkg", dir, name);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	alias->per_pkg = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
+				    char *dir, char *name)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	int fd;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.snapshot", dir, name);
+
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	alias->snapshot = true;
+	close(fd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name, FILE *file)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
+	char buf[256];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	buf[ret] = 0;
+
+	alias = malloc(sizeof(*alias));
+	if (!alias)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&alias->terms);
+	alias->scale = 1.0;
+	alias->unit[0] = '\0';
+	alias->per_pkg = false;
+
+	ret = parse_events_terms(&alias->terms, buf);
+	if (ret) {
+		free(alias);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	alias->name = strdup(name);
+	/*
+	 * load unit name and scale if available
+	 */
+	perf_pmu__parse_unit(alias, dir, name);
+	perf_pmu__parse_scale(alias, dir, name);
+	perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(alias, dir, name);
+	perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(alias, dir, name);
+
+	list_add_tail(&alias->list, list);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool pmu_alias_info_file(char *name)
+{
+	size_t len;
+
+	len = strlen(name);
+	if (len > 5 && !strcmp(name + len - 5, ".unit"))
+		return true;
+	if (len > 6 && !strcmp(name + len - 6, ".scale"))
+		return true;
+	if (len > 8 && !strcmp(name + len - 8, ".per-pkg"))
+		return true;
+	if (len > 9 && !strcmp(name + len - 9, ".snapshot"))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process all the sysfs attributes located under the directory
+ * specified in 'dir' parameter.
+ */
+static int pmu_aliases_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct dirent *evt_ent;
+	DIR *event_dir;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	event_dir = opendir(dir);
+	if (!event_dir)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(event_dir))) {
+		char path[PATH_MAX];
+		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
+		FILE *file;
+
+		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * skip info files parsed in perf_pmu__new_alias()
+		 */
+		if (pmu_alias_info_file(name))
+			continue;
+
+		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
+
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		file = fopen(path, "r");
+		if (!file)
+			break;
+
+		ret = perf_pmu__new_alias(head, dir, name, file);
+		fclose(file);
+	}
+
+	closedir(event_dir);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading the pmu event aliases definition, which should be located at:
+ * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/events as sysfs group attributes.
+ */
+static int pmu_aliases(const char *name, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+
+	if (!sysfs)
+		return -1;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events", sysfs, name);
+
+	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return 0;	 /* no error if 'events' does not exist */
+
+	if (pmu_aliases_parse(path, head))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pmu_alias_terms(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
+			   struct list_head *terms)
+{
+	struct parse_events_term *term, *cloned;
+	LIST_HEAD(list);
+	int ret;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
+		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&cloned, term);
+		if (ret) {
+			parse_events__free_terms(&list);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		list_add_tail(&cloned->list, &list);
+	}
+	list_splice(&list, terms);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading/parsing the default pmu type value, which should be
+ * located at:
+ * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/type as sysfs attribute.
+ */
+static int pmu_type(const char *name, __u32 *type)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	FILE *file;
+	int ret = 0;
+	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+
+	if (!sysfs)
+		return -1;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/type", sysfs, name);
+
+	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	file = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!file)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (1 != fscanf(file, "%u", type))
+		ret = -1;
+
+	fclose(file);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Add all pmus in sysfs to pmu list: */
+static void pmu_read_sysfs(void)
+{
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *dent;
+	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+
+	if (!sysfs)
+		return;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH, sysfs);
+
+	dir = opendir(path);
+	if (!dir)
+		return;
+
+	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
+		if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
+			continue;
+		/* add to static LIST_HEAD(pmus): */
+		perf_pmu__find(dent->d_name);
+	}
+
+	closedir(dir);
+}
+
+static struct cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(const char *name)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	FILE *file;
+	struct cpu_map *cpus;
+	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+
+	if (!sysfs)
+		return NULL;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpumask", sysfs, name);
+
+	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	file = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!file)
+		return NULL;
+
+	cpus = cpu_map__read(file);
+	fclose(file);
+	return cpus;
+}
+
+struct perf_event_attr *__attribute__((weak))
+perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *name)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+	LIST_HEAD(format);
+	LIST_HEAD(aliases);
+	__u32 type;
+
+	/*
+	 * The pmu data we store & need consists of the pmu
+	 * type value and format definitions. Load both right
+	 * now.
+	 */
+	if (pmu_format(name, &format))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (pmu_aliases(name, &aliases))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (pmu_type(name, &type))
+		return NULL;
+
+	pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
+	if (!pmu)
+		return NULL;
+
+	pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(name);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
+	list_splice(&format, &pmu->format);
+	list_splice(&aliases, &pmu->aliases);
+	pmu->name = strdup(name);
+	pmu->type = type;
+	list_add_tail(&pmu->list, &pmus);
+
+	pmu->default_config = perf_pmu__get_default_config(pmu);
+
+	return pmu;
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu *pmu_find(const char *name)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list)
+		if (!strcmp(pmu->name, name))
+			return pmu;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__scan(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * pmu iterator: If pmu is NULL, we start at the begin,
+	 * otherwise return the next pmu. Returns NULL on end.
+	 */
+	if (!pmu) {
+		pmu_read_sysfs();
+		pmu = list_prepare_entry(pmu, &pmus, list);
+	}
+	list_for_each_entry_continue(pmu, &pmus, list)
+		return pmu;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find(const char *name)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+
+	/*
+	 * Once PMU is loaded it stays in the list,
+	 * so we keep us from multiple reading/parsing
+	 * the pmu format definitions.
+	 */
+	pmu = pmu_find(name);
+	if (pmu)
+		return pmu;
+
+	return pmu_lookup(name);
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu_format *
+pmu_find_format(struct list_head *formats, char *name)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
+		if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
+			return format;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets value based on the format definition (format parameter)
+ * and unformated value (value parameter).
+ */
+static void pmu_format_value(unsigned long *format, __u64 value, __u64 *v,
+			     bool zero)
+{
+	unsigned long fbit, vbit;
+
+	for (fbit = 0, vbit = 0; fbit < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS; fbit++) {
+
+		if (!test_bit(fbit, format))
+			continue;
+
+		if (value & (1llu << vbit++))
+			*v |= (1llu << fbit);
+		else if (zero)
+			*v &= ~(1llu << fbit);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Term is a string term, and might be a param-term. Try to look up it's value
+ * in the remaining terms.
+ * - We have a term like "base-or-format-term=param-term",
+ * - We need to find the value supplied for "param-term" (with param-term named
+ *   in a config string) later on in the term list.
+ */
+static int pmu_resolve_param_term(struct parse_events_term *term,
+				  struct list_head *head_terms,
+				  __u64 *value)
+{
+	struct parse_events_term *t;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(t, head_terms, list) {
+		if (t->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
+			if (!strcmp(t->config, term->config)) {
+				t->used = true;
+				*value = t->val.num;
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (verbose)
+		printf("Required parameter '%s' not specified\n", term->config);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup one of config[12] attr members based on the
+ * user input data - term parameter.
+ */
+static int pmu_config_term(struct list_head *formats,
+			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+			   struct parse_events_term *term,
+			   struct list_head *head_terms,
+			   bool zero)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
+	__u64 *vp;
+	__u64 val;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is a parameter we've already used for parameterized-eval,
+	 * skip it in normal eval.
+	 */
+	if (term->used)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Hardcoded terms should be already in, so nothing
+	 * to be done for them.
+	 */
+	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
+		return 0;
+
+	format = pmu_find_format(formats, term->config);
+	if (!format) {
+		if (verbose)
+			printf("Invalid event/parameter '%s'\n", term->config);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (format->value) {
+	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG:
+		vp = &attr->config;
+		break;
+	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1:
+		vp = &attr->config1;
+		break;
+	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2:
+		vp = &attr->config2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Either directly use a numeric term, or try to translate string terms
+	 * using event parameters.
+	 */
+	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
+		val = term->val.num;
+	else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
+		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "?")) {
+			if (verbose)
+				pr_info("Invalid sysfs entry %s=%s\n",
+						term->config, term->val.str);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (pmu_resolve_param_term(term, head_terms, &val))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pmu_format_value(format->bits, val, vp, zero);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int perf_pmu__config_terms(struct list_head *formats,
+			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+			   struct list_head *head_terms,
+			   bool zero)
+{
+	struct parse_events_term *term;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list) {
+		if (pmu_config_term(formats, attr, term, head_terms, zero))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Configures event's 'attr' parameter based on the:
+ * 1) users input - specified in terms parameter
+ * 2) pmu format definitions - specified by pmu parameter
+ */
+int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+		     struct list_head *head_terms)
+{
+	bool zero = !!pmu->default_config;
+
+	attr->type = pmu->type;
+	return perf_pmu__config_terms(&pmu->format, attr, head_terms, zero);
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu_alias *pmu_find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
+					     struct parse_events_term *term)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
+	char *name;
+
+	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
+		if (term->val.num != 1)
+			return NULL;
+		if (pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config))
+			return NULL;
+		name = term->config;
+	} else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
+		if (strcasecmp(term->config, "event"))
+			return NULL;
+		name = term->val.str;
+	} else {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, name))
+			return alias;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int check_info_data(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
+			   struct perf_pmu_info *info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Only one term in event definition can
+	 * define unit, scale and snapshot, fail
+	 * if there's more than one.
+	 */
+	if ((info->unit && alias->unit) ||
+	    (info->scale && alias->scale) ||
+	    (info->snapshot && alias->snapshot))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (alias->unit)
+		info->unit = alias->unit;
+
+	if (alias->scale)
+		info->scale = alias->scale;
+
+	if (alias->snapshot)
+		info->snapshot = alias->snapshot;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find alias in the terms list and replace it with the terms
+ * defined for the alias
+ */
+int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_terms,
+			  struct perf_pmu_info *info)
+{
+	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
+	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
+	int ret;
+
+	info->per_pkg = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark unit and scale as not set
+	 * (different from default values, see below)
+	 */
+	info->unit     = NULL;
+	info->scale    = 0.0;
+	info->snapshot = false;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, head_terms, list) {
+		alias = pmu_find_alias(pmu, term);
+		if (!alias)
+			continue;
+		ret = pmu_alias_terms(alias, &term->list);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = check_info_data(alias, info);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		if (alias->per_pkg)
+			info->per_pkg = true;
+
+		list_del(&term->list);
+		free(term);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * if no unit or scale foundin aliases, then
+	 * set defaults as for evsel
+	 * unit cannot left to NULL
+	 */
+	if (info->unit == NULL)
+		info->unit   = "";
+
+	if (info->scale == 0.0)
+		info->scale  = 1.0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name,
+			 int config, unsigned long *bits)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
+
+	format = zalloc(sizeof(*format));
+	if (!format)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	format->name = strdup(name);
+	format->value = config;
+	memcpy(format->bits, bits, sizeof(format->bits));
+
+	list_add_tail(&format->list, list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long *bits, long from, long to)
+{
+	long b;
+
+	if (!to)
+		to = from;
+
+	memset(bits, 0, BITS_TO_BYTES(PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS));
+	for (b = from; b <= to; b++)
+		set_bit(b, bits);
+}
+
+static int sub_non_neg(int a, int b)
+{
+	if (b > a)
+		return 0;
+	return a - b;
+}
+
+static char *format_alias(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
+			  struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
+{
+	struct parse_events_term *term;
+	int used = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s", pmu->name, alias->name);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
+		if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
+			used += snprintf(buf + used, sub_non_neg(len, used),
+					",%s=%s", term->config,
+					term->val.str);
+	}
+
+	if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
+		buf[used] = '/';
+		used++;
+	}
+	if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
+		buf[used] = '\0';
+		used++;
+	} else
+		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static char *format_alias_or(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
+			     struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
+{
+	snprintf(buf, len, "%s OR %s/%s/", alias->name, pmu->name, alias->name);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	const char * const *as = a;
+	const char * const *bs = b;
+	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
+}
+
+void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
+	char buf[1024];
+	int printed = 0;
+	int len, j;
+	char **aliases;
+
+	pmu = NULL;
+	len = 0;
+	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
+		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
+			len++;
+		if (pmu->selectable)
+			len++;
+	}
+	aliases = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * len);
+	if (!aliases)
+		goto out_enomem;
+	pmu = NULL;
+	j = 0;
+	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
+		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
+			char *name = format_alias(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
+			bool is_cpu = !strcmp(pmu->name, "cpu");
+
+			if (event_glob != NULL &&
+			    !(strglobmatch(name, event_glob) ||
+			      (!is_cpu && strglobmatch(alias->name,
+						       event_glob))))
+				continue;
+
+			if (is_cpu && !name_only)
+				name = format_alias_or(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
+
+			aliases[j] = strdup(name);
+			if (aliases[j] == NULL)
+				goto out_enomem;
+			j++;
+		}
+		if (pmu->selectable) {
+			char *s;
+			if (asprintf(&s, "%s//", pmu->name) < 0)
+				goto out_enomem;
+			aliases[j] = s;
+			j++;
+		}
+	}
+	len = j;
+	qsort(aliases, len, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
+	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+		if (name_only) {
+			printf("%s ", aliases[j]);
+			continue;
+		}
+		printf("  %-50s [Kernel PMU event]\n", aliases[j]);
+		printed++;
+	}
+	if (printed)
+		printf("\n");
+out_free:
+	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
+		zfree(&aliases[j]);
+	zfree(&aliases);
+	return;
+
+out_enomem:
+	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print PMU events\n");
+	if (aliases)
+		goto out_free;
+}
+
+bool pmu_have_event(const char *pname, const char *name)
+{
+	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
+
+	pmu = NULL;
+	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
+		if (strcmp(pname, pmu->name))
+			continue;
+		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
+			if (!strcmp(alias->name, name))
+				return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static FILE *perf_pmu__open_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	const char *sysfs;
+
+	sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+	if (!sysfs)
+		return NULL;
+
+	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/%s", sysfs, pmu->name, name);
+
+	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return fopen(path, "r");
+}
+
+int perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt,
+			...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	FILE *file;
+	int ret = EOF;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	file = perf_pmu__open_file(pmu, name);
+	if (file) {
+		ret = vfscanf(file, fmt, args);
+		fclose(file);
+	}
+	va_end(args);
+	return ret;
+}