These changes are the raw update to linux-4.4.6-rt14. Kernel sources

are taken from kernel.org, and rt patch from the rt wiki download page.

During the rebasing, the following patch collided:

Force tick interrupt and get rid of softirq magic(I70131fb85).

Collisions have been removed because its logic was found on the
source already.

Change-Id: I7f57a4081d9deaa0d9ccfc41a6c8daccdee3b769
Signed-off-by: José Pekkarinen <jose.pekkarinen@nokia.com>

45 files changed, 1717 insertions, 1008 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/Kconfig b/kernel/sound/core/Kconfig
index 313f22e9d..e3e949126 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/Kconfig
@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@ config SND_TIMER
 
 config SND_PCM
 	tristate
-	select SND_TIMER
+	select SND_TIMER if SND_PCM_TIMER
+
+config SND_PCM_ELD
+	bool
+
+config SND_PCM_IEC958
+	bool
 
 config SND_DMAENGINE_PCM
 	tristate
@@ -87,6 +93,17 @@ config SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
           support conversion of channels, formats and rates. It will
           behave like most of new OSS/Free drivers in 2.4/2.6 kernels.
 
+config SND_PCM_TIMER
+	bool "PCM timer interface" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	help
+	  If you disable this option, pcm timer will be inavailable, so
+	  those stubs used pcm timer (e.g. dmix, dsnoop & co) may work
+	  incorrectlly.
+
+	  For some embedded device, we may disable it to reduce memory
+	  footprint, about 20KB on x86_64 platform.
+
 config SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
 	bool "OSS Sequencer API"
 	depends on SND_SEQUENCER
@@ -176,9 +193,18 @@ config SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
 	  Say Y here to support the obsolete ALSA PCM API (ver.0.9.0 rc3
 	  or older).
 
+config SND_PROC_FS
+        bool "Sound Proc FS Support" if EXPERT
+        depends on PROC_FS
+        default y
+        help
+          Say 'N' to disable Sound proc FS, which may reduce code size about
+          9KB on x86_64 platform.
+          If unsure say Y.
+
 config SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
 	bool "Verbose procfs contents"
-	depends on PROC_FS
+	depends on SND_PROC_FS
 	default y
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include code for verbose procfs contents (provides
@@ -221,9 +247,6 @@ config SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 config SND_VMASTER
 	bool
 
-config SND_KCTL_JACK
-	bool
-
 config SND_DMA_SGBUF
 	def_bool y
 	depends on X86
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/Makefile b/kernel/sound/core/Makefile
index 4daf2f582..48ab4b8f8 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/Makefile
@@ -3,16 +3,22 @@
 # Copyright (c) 1999,2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-y     := sound.o init.o memory.o info.o control.o misc.o device.o
+snd-y     := sound.o init.o memory.o control.o misc.o device.o
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS),)
+snd-y += info.o
+snd-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) += info_oss.o
+endif
 snd-$(CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API) += isadma.o
-snd-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) += sound_oss.o info_oss.o
+snd-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) += sound_oss.o
 snd-$(CONFIG_SND_VMASTER) += vmaster.o
-snd-$(CONFIG_SND_KCTL_JACK) += ctljack.o
-snd-$(CONFIG_SND_JACK)	  += jack.o
+snd-$(CONFIG_SND_JACK)	  += ctljack.o jack.o
 
-snd-pcm-y := pcm.o pcm_native.o pcm_lib.o pcm_timer.o pcm_misc.o \
+snd-pcm-y := pcm.o pcm_native.o pcm_lib.o pcm_misc.o \
 		pcm_memory.o memalloc.o
+snd-pcm-$(CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER) += pcm_timer.o
 snd-pcm-$(CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF) += sgbuf.o
+snd-pcm-$(CONFIG_SND_PCM_ELD) += pcm_drm_eld.o
+snd-pcm-$(CONFIG_SND_PCM_IEC958) += pcm_iec958.o
 
 # for trace-points
 CFLAGS_pcm_lib.o := -I$(src)
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/compress_offload.c b/kernel/sound/core/compress_offload.c
index b123c42e7..b554d7f9e 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/compress_offload.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/compress_offload.c
@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@
 #include <sound/compress_offload.h>
 #include <sound/compress_driver.h>
 
+/* struct snd_compr_codec_caps overflows the ioctl bit size for some
+ * architectures, so we need to disable the relevant ioctls.
+ */
+#if _IOC_SIZEBITS < 14
+#define COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW
+#endif
+
 /* TODO:
  * - add substream support for multiple devices in case of
  *	SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS is not used
@@ -438,6 +445,7 @@ out:
 	return retval;
 }
 
+#ifndef COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW
 static int
 snd_compr_get_codec_caps(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -461,6 +469,7 @@ out:
 	kfree(caps);
 	return retval;
 }
+#endif /* !COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW */
 
 /* revisit this with snd_pcm_preallocate_xxx */
 static int snd_compr_allocate_buffer(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
@@ -799,9 +808,11 @@ static long snd_compr_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CAPS):
 		retval = snd_compr_get_caps(stream, arg);
 		break;
+#ifndef COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW
 	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CODEC_CAPS):
 		retval = snd_compr_get_codec_caps(stream, arg);
 		break;
+#endif
 	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS):
 		retval = snd_compr_set_params(stream, arg);
 		break;
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/control.c b/kernel/sound/core/control.c
index 196a6fe10..a85d45595 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/control.c
@@ -1405,6 +1405,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (tlv.length < sizeof(unsigned int) * 2)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!tlv.numid)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, tlv.numid);
 	if (kctl == NULL) {
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/control_compat.c b/kernel/sound/core/control_compat.c
index b9c0910fb..0608f216f 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/control_compat.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/control_compat.c
@@ -170,6 +170,19 @@ struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 {
         unsigned char reserved[128];
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* x32 has a different alignment for 64bit values from ia32 */
+struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	unsigned int indirect;	/* bit-field causes misalignment */
+	union {
+		s32 integer[128];
+		unsigned char data[512];
+		s64 integer64[64];
+	} value;
+	unsigned char reserved[128];
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 
 /* get the value type and count of the control */
 static int get_ctl_type(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
@@ -219,9 +232,11 @@ static int get_elem_size(int type, int count)
 
 static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data,
-				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
+				    void __user *userdata,
+				    void __user *valuep,
 				    int *typep, int *countp)
 {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32 = userdata;
 	int i, type, size;
 	int uninitialized_var(count);
 	unsigned int indirect;
@@ -239,8 +254,9 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
 	    type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			s32 __user *intp = valuep;
 			int val;
-			if (get_user(val, &data32->value.integer[i]))
+			if (get_user(val, &intp[i]))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			data->value.integer.value[i] = val;
 		}
@@ -250,8 +266,7 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 			dev_err(card->dev, "snd_ioctl32_ctl_elem_value: unknown type %d\n", type);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		if (copy_from_user(data->value.bytes.data,
-				   data32->value.data, size))
+		if (copy_from_user(data->value.bytes.data, valuep, size))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
@@ -261,7 +276,8 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 }
 
 /* restore the value to 32bit */
-static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
+static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(void __user *userdata,
+				  void __user *valuep,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data,
 				  int type, int count)
 {
@@ -270,22 +286,22 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
 	if (type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
 	    type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			s32 __user *intp = valuep;
 			int val;
 			val = data->value.integer.value[i];
-			if (put_user(val, &data32->value.integer[i]))
+			if (put_user(val, &intp[i]))
 				return -EFAULT;
 		}
 	} else {
 		size = get_elem_size(type, count);
-		if (copy_to_user(data32->value.data,
-				 data->value.bytes.data, size))
+		if (copy_to_user(valuep, data->value.bytes.data, size))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card, 
-					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+static int ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
+			      void __user *userdata, void __user *valuep)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data;
 	int err, type, count;
@@ -294,7 +310,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (data == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if ((err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, data32, &type, &count)) < 0)
+	err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, userdata, valuep,
+				       &type, &count);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	snd_power_lock(card);
@@ -303,14 +321,15 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card,
 		err = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, data);
 	snd_power_unlock(card);
 	if (err >= 0)
-		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(data32, data, type, count);
+		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(userdata, valuep, data,
+					     type, count);
  error:
 	kfree(data);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
-					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+static int ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+			       void __user *userdata, void __user *valuep)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data;
 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
@@ -320,7 +339,9 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 	if (data == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if ((err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, data32, &type, &count)) < 0)
+	err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, userdata, valuep,
+				       &type, &count);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	snd_power_lock(card);
@@ -329,12 +350,39 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 		err = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, data);
 	snd_power_unlock(card);
 	if (err >= 0)
-		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(data32, data, type, count);
+		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(userdata, valuep, data,
+					     type, count);
  error:
 	kfree(data);
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_read_user(card, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_write_user(file, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_x32(struct snd_card *card,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_read_user(card, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_x32(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_write_user(file, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 /* add or replace a user control */
 static int snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32,
@@ -393,6 +441,10 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value32),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD32 = _IOWR('U', 0x17, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x18, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ_X32 = _IOWR('U', 0x12, struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE_X32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 };
 
 static inline long snd_ctl_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -431,6 +483,12 @@ static inline long snd_ctl_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, uns
 		return snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(ctl, argp, 0);
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32:
 		return snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(ctl, argp, 1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ_X32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_read_user_x32(ctl->card, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE_X32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_write_user_x32(ctl, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 	}
 
 	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/ctljack.c b/kernel/sound/core/ctljack.c
index e4b38fbe5..84a3cd683 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/ctljack.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/ctljack.c
@@ -31,19 +31,52 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new jack_detect_kctl = {
 	.get = jack_detect_kctl_get,
 };
 
+static int get_available_index(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
+
+	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
+
+	sid.index = 0;
+	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD;
+	strlcpy(sid.name, name, sizeof(sid.name));
+
+	while (snd_ctl_find_id(card, &sid)) {
+		sid.index++;
+		/* reset numid; otherwise snd_ctl_find_id() hits this again */
+		sid.numid = 0;
+	}
+
+	return sid.index;
+}
+
+static void jack_kctl_name_gen(char *name, const char *src_name, int size)
+{
+	size_t count = strlen(src_name);
+	bool need_cat = true;
+
+	/* remove redundant " Jack" from src_name */
+	if (count >= 5)
+		need_cat = strncmp(&src_name[count - 5], " Jack", 5) ? true : false;
+
+	snprintf(name, size, need_cat ? "%s Jack" : "%s", src_name);
+
+}
+
 struct snd_kcontrol *
-snd_kctl_jack_new(const char *name, int idx, void *private_data)
+snd_kctl_jack_new(const char *name, struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&jack_detect_kctl, private_data);
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&jack_detect_kctl, NULL);
 	if (!kctl)
 		return NULL;
-	snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), "%s Jack", name);
-	kctl->id.index = idx;
+
+	jack_kctl_name_gen(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+	kctl->id.index = get_available_index(card, kctl->id.name);
 	kctl->private_value = 0;
 	return kctl;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_kctl_jack_new);
 
 void snd_kctl_jack_report(struct snd_card *card,
 			  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, bool status)
@@ -53,4 +86,3 @@ void snd_kctl_jack_report(struct snd_card *card,
 	kctl->private_value = status;
 	snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &kctl->id);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_kctl_jack_report);
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/hrtimer.c b/kernel/sound/core/hrtimer.c
index 886be7da9..656d9a903 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/hrtimer.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static int snd_hrtimer_start(struct snd_timer *t)
 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
 
 	atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
-	hrtimer_cancel(&stime->hrt);
+	hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&stime->hrt);
 	hrtimer_start(&stime->hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution),
 		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	atomic_set(&stime->running, 1);
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ static int snd_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_timer *t)
 {
 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
 	atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
+	hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&stime->hrt);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -121,16 +122,9 @@ static struct snd_timer *mytimer;
 static int __init snd_hrtimer_init(void)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	struct timespec tp;
 	int err;
 
-	hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
-	if (tp.tv_sec > 0 || !tp.tv_nsec) {
-		pr_err("snd-hrtimer: Invalid resolution %u.%09u",
-			   (unsigned)tp.tv_sec, (unsigned)tp.tv_nsec);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	resolution = tp.tv_nsec;
+	resolution = hrtimer_resolution;
 
 	/* Create a new timer and set up the fields */
 	err = snd_timer_global_new("hrtimer", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HRTIMER,
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/hwdep.c b/kernel/sound/core/hwdep.c
index 51692c8a3..36d2416f9 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/hwdep.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/hwdep.c
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  Info interface
  */
@@ -521,10 +521,10 @@ static void __exit snd_hwdep_proc_done(void)
 {
 	snd_info_free_entry(snd_hwdep_proc_entry);
 }
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 #define snd_hwdep_proc_init()
 #define snd_hwdep_proc_done()
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/info.c b/kernel/sound/core/info.c
index 9f404e965..895362a69 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/info.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/info.c
@@ -33,12 +33,6 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
-/*
- *
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-
 int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
 {
 	static char *reserved[] =
@@ -78,81 +72,51 @@ struct snd_info_private_data {
 };
 
 static int snd_info_version_init(void);
-static int snd_info_version_done(void);
 static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
 
+/*
 
-/* resize the proc r/w buffer */
-static int resize_info_buffer(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
-			      unsigned int nsize)
-{
-	char *nbuf;
+ */
 
-	nsize = PAGE_ALIGN(nsize);
-	nbuf = krealloc(buffer->buffer, nsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
-	if (! nbuf)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_proc_root;
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
 
-	buffer->buffer = nbuf;
-	buffer->len = nsize;
-	return 0;
-}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
+#endif
 
-/**
- * snd_iprintf - printf on the procfs buffer
- * @buffer: the procfs buffer
- * @fmt: the printf format
- *
- * Outputs the string on the procfs buffer just like printf().
- *
- * Return: The size of output string, or a negative error code.
- */
-int snd_iprintf(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, const char *fmt, ...)
+static int alloc_info_private(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			      struct snd_info_private_data **ret)
 {
-	va_list args;
-	int len, res;
-	int err = 0;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 
-	might_sleep();
-	if (buffer->stop || buffer->error)
-		return 0;
-	len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	for (;;) {
-		va_list ap;
-		va_copy(ap, args);
-		res = vsnprintf(buffer->buffer + buffer->curr, len, fmt, ap);
-		va_end(ap);
-		if (res < len)
-			break;
-		err = resize_info_buffer(buffer, buffer->len + PAGE_SIZE);
-		if (err < 0)
-			break;
-		len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
+	if (!entry || !entry->p)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!try_module_get(entry->module))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data) {
+		module_put(entry->module);
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	va_end(args);
-
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	buffer->curr += res;
-	buffer->size += res;
-	return res;
+	data->entry = entry;
+	*ret = data;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_iprintf);
+static bool valid_pos(loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
+		return false;
+	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
 
 /*
-
+ * file ops for binary proc files
  */
-
-static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_proc_root;
-struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
-#endif
-
 static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 {
 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
@@ -162,17 +126,14 @@ static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 	data = file->private_data;
 	entry = data->entry;
 	mutex_lock(&entry->access);
-	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
-	    entry->c.ops->llseek) {
+	if (entry->c.ops->llseek) {
 		offset = entry->c.ops->llseek(entry,
 					      data->file_private_data,
 					      file, offset, orig);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA)
-		size = entry->size;
-	else
-		size = 0;
+
+	size = entry->size;
 	switch (orig) {
 	case SEEK_SET:
 		break;
@@ -201,45 +162,20 @@ static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 				   size_t count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
-	size_t size = 0;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	size_t size;
 	loff_t pos;
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
-		return -ENXIO;
 	pos = *offset;
-	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
-		return -EIO;
-	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
 		return -EIO;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
-		buf = data->rbuffer;
-		if (buf == NULL)
-			return -EIO;
-		if (pos >= buf->size)
-			return 0;
-		size = buf->size - pos;
-		size = min(count, size);
-		if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf->buffer + pos, size))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (pos >= entry->size)
-			return 0;
-		if (entry->c.ops->read) {
-			size = entry->size - pos;
-			size = min(count, size);
-			size = entry->c.ops->read(entry,
-						  data->file_private_data,
-						  file, buffer, size, pos);
-		}
-		break;
-	}
+	if (pos >= entry->size)
+		return 0;
+	size = entry->size - pos;
+	size = min(count, size);
+	size = entry->c.ops->read(entry, data->file_private_data,
+				  file, buffer, size, pos);
 	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
 		*offset = pos + size;
 	return size;
@@ -248,347 +184,319 @@ static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
 				    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
 	ssize_t size = 0;
 	loff_t pos;
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	entry = data->entry;
 	pos = *offset;
-	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
-		return -EIO;
-	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
 		return -EIO;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
-		buf = data->wbuffer;
-		if (buf == NULL)
-			return -EIO;
-		mutex_lock(&entry->access);
-		if (pos + count >= buf->len) {
-			if (resize_info_buffer(buf, pos + count)) {
-				mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			}
-		}
-		if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count)) {
-			mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-		buf->size = pos + count;
-		mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-		size = count;
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->write && count > 0) {
-			size_t maxsize = entry->size - pos;
-			count = min(count, maxsize);
-			size = entry->c.ops->write(entry,
-						   data->file_private_data,
-						   file, buffer, count, pos);
-		}
-		break;
+	if (count > 0) {
+		size_t maxsize = entry->size - pos;
+		count = min(count, maxsize);
+		size = entry->c.ops->write(entry, data->file_private_data,
+					   file, buffer, count, pos);
 	}
-	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
+	if (size > 0)
 		*offset = pos + size;
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+static unsigned int snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	if (entry->c.ops->poll)
+		return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
+					  data->file_private_data,
+					  file, wait);
+	if (entry->c.ops->read)
+		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	if (entry->c.ops->write)
+		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+
+	if (!entry->c.ops->ioctl)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry, data->file_private_data,
+				   file, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	data = file->private_data;
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	entry = data->entry;
+	if (!entry->c.ops->mmap)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry, data->file_private_data,
+				  inode, file, vma);
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = PDE_DATA(inode);
 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_buffer *buffer;
 	int mode, err;
 
 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
-	entry = PDE_DATA(inode);
-	if (entry == NULL || ! entry->p) {
-		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	if (!try_module_get(entry->module)) {
-		err = -EFAULT;
-		goto __error1;
-	}
+	err = alloc_info_private(entry, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
 	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
-	if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
-		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
-		     entry->c.ops->read == NULL)) {
-		    	err = -ENODEV;
-		    	goto __error;
-		}
+	if (((mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) && !entry->c.ops->read) ||
+	    ((mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) && !entry->c.ops->write)) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto error;
 	}
-	if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
-		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
-		     entry->c.ops->write == NULL)) {
-		    	err = -ENODEV;
-		    	goto __error;
-		}
-	}
-	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (data == NULL) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto __error;
-	}
-	data->entry = entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
-		if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
-			buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (buffer == NULL)
-				goto __nomem;
-			data->rbuffer = buffer;
-			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
-			buffer->buffer = kzalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
-				goto __nomem;
-		}
-		if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
-			buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (buffer == NULL)
-				goto __nomem;
-			data->wbuffer = buffer;
-			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
-			buffer->buffer = kmalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
-				goto __nomem;
-		}
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:	/* data */
-		if (entry->c.ops->open) {
-			if ((err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode,
-						      &data->file_private_data)) < 0) {
-				kfree(data);
-				goto __error;
-			}
-		}
-		break;
+
+	if (entry->c.ops->open) {
+		err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode, &data->file_private_data);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
 	}
+
 	file->private_data = data;
 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
-	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT &&
-	    (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR)) {
-		if (entry->c.text.read) {
-			mutex_lock(&entry->access);
-			entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
-			mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-		}
-	}
 	return 0;
 
- __nomem:
-	if (data->rbuffer) {
-		kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
-		kfree(data->rbuffer);
-	}
-	if (data->wbuffer) {
-		kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
-		kfree(data->wbuffer);
-	}
+ error:
 	kfree(data);
-	err = -ENOMEM;
-      __error:
 	module_put(entry->module);
-      __error1:
+ unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	int mode;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
 
-	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
-	data = file->private_data;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
-		if (data->rbuffer) {
-			kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
-			kfree(data->rbuffer);
-		}
-		if (data->wbuffer) {
-			if (entry->c.text.write) {
-				entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
-				if (data->wbuffer->error) {
-					if (entry->card)
-						dev_warn(entry->card->dev, "info: data write error to %s (%i)\n",
-							 entry->name,
-							 data->wbuffer->error);
-					else
-						pr_warn("ALSA: info: data write error to %s (%i)\n",
-							entry->name,
-							data->wbuffer->error);
-				}
-			}
-			kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
-			kfree(data->wbuffer);
-		}
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->release)
-			entry->c.ops->release(entry, mode,
-					      data->file_private_data);
-		break;
-	}
+	if (entry->c.ops->release)
+		entry->c.ops->release(entry, file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE,
+				      data->file_private_data);
 	module_put(entry->module);
 	kfree(data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static const struct file_operations snd_info_entry_operations =
 {
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	unsigned int mask;
+	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek =		snd_info_entry_llseek,
+	.read =			snd_info_entry_read,
+	.write =		snd_info_entry_write,
+	.poll =			snd_info_entry_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_info_entry_ioctl,
+	.mmap =			snd_info_entry_mmap,
+	.open =			snd_info_entry_open,
+	.release =		snd_info_entry_release,
+};
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (data == NULL)
-		return 0;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	mask = 0;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->poll)
-			return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
-						  data->file_private_data,
-						  file, wait);
-		if (entry->c.ops->read)
-			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
-		if (entry->c.ops->write)
-			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
-		break;
+/*
+ * file ops for text proc files
+ */
+static ssize_t snd_info_text_entry_write(struct file *file,
+					 const char __user *buffer,
+					 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = m->private;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
+	loff_t pos;
+	size_t next;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	pos = *offset;
+	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
+		return -EIO;
+	next = pos + count;
+	mutex_lock(&entry->access);
+	buf = data->wbuffer;
+	if (!buf) {
+		data->wbuffer = buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buf) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
 	}
-	return mask;
+	if (next > buf->len) {
+		char *nbuf = krealloc(buf->buffer, PAGE_ALIGN(next),
+				      GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+		if (!nbuf) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		buf->buffer = nbuf;
+		buf->len = PAGE_ALIGN(next);
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	buf->size = next;
+ error:
+	mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	*offset = next;
+	return count;
 }
 
-static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-				unsigned long arg)
+static int snd_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *p)
 {
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = seq->private;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (data == NULL)
-		return 0;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->ioctl)
-			return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry,
-						   data->file_private_data,
-						   file, cmd, arg);
-		break;
+	if (entry->c.text.read) {
+		data->rbuffer->buffer = (char *)seq; /* XXX hack! */
+		entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
 	}
-	return -ENOTTY;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static int snd_info_text_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = PDE_DATA(inode);
 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	int err;
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (data == NULL)
-		return 0;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->mmap)
-			return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry,
-						  data->file_private_data,
-						  inode, file, vma);
-		break;
+	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+	err = alloc_info_private(entry, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	data->rbuffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*data->rbuffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data->rbuffer) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
 	}
-	return -ENXIO;
+	if (entry->size)
+		err = single_open_size(file, snd_info_seq_show, data,
+				       entry->size);
+	else
+		err = single_open(file, snd_info_seq_show, data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	kfree(data->rbuffer);
+	kfree(data);
+	module_put(entry->module);
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+	return err;
 }
 
-static const struct file_operations snd_info_entry_operations =
+static int snd_info_text_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = m->private;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+
+	if (data->wbuffer && entry->c.text.write)
+		entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
+
+	single_release(inode, file);
+	kfree(data->rbuffer);
+	if (data->wbuffer) {
+		kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
+		kfree(data->wbuffer);
+	}
+
+	module_put(entry->module);
+	kfree(data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations snd_info_text_entry_ops =
 {
 	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
-	.llseek =		snd_info_entry_llseek,
-	.read =			snd_info_entry_read,
-	.write =		snd_info_entry_write,
-	.poll =			snd_info_entry_poll,
-	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_info_entry_ioctl,
-	.mmap =			snd_info_entry_mmap,
-	.open =			snd_info_entry_open,
-	.release =		snd_info_entry_release,
+	.open =			snd_info_text_entry_open,
+	.release =		snd_info_text_entry_release,
+	.write =		snd_info_text_entry_write,
+	.llseek =		seq_lseek,
+	.read =			seq_read,
 };
 
-int __init snd_info_init(void)
+static struct snd_info_entry *create_subdir(struct module *mod,
+					    const char *name)
 {
-	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
-	if (p == NULL)
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(mod, name, NULL);
+	if (!entry)
+		return NULL;
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static struct snd_info_entry *
+snd_info_create_entry(const char *name, struct snd_info_entry *parent);
+
+int __init snd_info_init(void)
+{
+	snd_proc_root = snd_info_create_entry("asound", NULL);
+	if (!snd_proc_root)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	snd_proc_root = p;
+	snd_proc_root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	snd_proc_root->p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
+	if (!snd_proc_root->p)
+		goto error;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-	{
-		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "oss", NULL)) == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		snd_oss_root = entry;
-	}
+	snd_oss_root = create_subdir(THIS_MODULE, "oss");
+	if (!snd_oss_root)
+		goto error;
 #endif
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
-	{
-		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "seq", NULL)) == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		snd_seq_root = entry;
-	}
+	snd_seq_root = create_subdir(THIS_MODULE, "seq");
+	if (!snd_seq_root)
+		goto error;
 #endif
-	snd_info_version_init();
-	snd_minor_info_init();
-	snd_minor_info_oss_init();
-	snd_card_info_init();
+	if (snd_info_version_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_minor_info_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_minor_info_oss_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_card_info_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_info_minor_register() < 0)
+		goto error;
 	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_info_free_entry(snd_proc_root);
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 int __exit snd_info_done(void)
 {
-	snd_card_info_done();
-	snd_minor_info_oss_done();
-	snd_minor_info_done();
-	snd_info_version_done();
-	if (snd_proc_root) {
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
-		snd_info_free_entry(snd_seq_root);
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-		snd_info_free_entry(snd_oss_root);
-#endif
-		proc_remove(snd_proc_root);
-	}
+	snd_info_free_entry(snd_proc_root);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
-
- */
-
-
-/*
  * create a card proc file
  * called from init.c
  */
@@ -601,33 +509,58 @@ int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card *card)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	sprintf(str, "card%i", card->number);
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(card->module, str, NULL)) == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+	entry = create_subdir(card->module, str);
+	if (!entry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 	card->proc_root = entry;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* register all pending info entries */
+static int snd_info_register_recursive(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *p;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!entry->p) {
+		err = snd_info_register(entry);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &entry->children, list) {
+		err = snd_info_register_recursive(p);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * register the card proc file
  * called from init.c
+ * can be called multiple times for reinitialization
  */
 int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+	int err;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
+	err = snd_info_register_recursive(card->proc_root);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	if (!strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
 		return 0;
 
-	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root, card->proc_root->name);
-	if (p == NULL)
+	if (card->proc_root_link)
+		return 0;
+	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root->p, card->proc_root->name);
+	if (!p)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	card->proc_root_link = p;
 	return 0;
@@ -645,7 +578,7 @@ void snd_info_card_id_change(struct snd_card *card)
 	}
 	if (strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
 		card->proc_root_link = proc_symlink(card->id,
-						    snd_proc_root,
+						    snd_proc_root->p,
 						    card->proc_root->name);
 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 }
@@ -753,9 +686,10 @@ const char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, const char *src, int len)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
 
-/**
+/*
  * snd_info_create_entry - create an info entry
  * @name: the proc file name
+ * @parent: the parent directory
  *
  * Creates an info entry with the given file name and initializes as
  * the default state.
@@ -765,7 +699,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
  *
  * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
  */
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
+static struct snd_info_entry *
+snd_info_create_entry(const char *name, struct snd_info_entry *parent)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -781,6 +716,9 @@ static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
 	mutex_init(&entry->access);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->children);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
+	entry->parent = parent;
+	if (parent)
+		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &parent->children);
 	return entry;
 }
 
@@ -798,11 +736,9 @@ struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
 					       const char *name,
 					       struct snd_info_entry *parent)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
-	if (entry) {
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name, parent);
+	if (entry)
 		entry->module = module;
-		entry->parent = parent;
-	}
 	return entry;
 }
 
@@ -822,11 +758,10 @@ struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card *card,
 					     const char *name,
 					     struct snd_info_entry * parent)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name, parent);
 	if (entry) {
 		entry->module = card->module;
 		entry->card = card;
-		entry->parent = parent;
 	}
 	return entry;
 }
@@ -835,95 +770,39 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
 
 static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
 {
-	struct list_head *p, *n;
-	struct proc_dir_entry *root;
-
-	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &entry->children) {
-		snd_info_disconnect(list_entry(p, struct snd_info_entry, list));
-	}
+	struct snd_info_entry *p;
 
-	if (! entry->p)
+	if (!entry->p)
 		return;
-	list_del_init(&entry->list);
-	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
-	snd_BUG_ON(!root);
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &entry->children, list)
+		snd_info_disconnect(p);
 	proc_remove(entry->p);
 	entry->p = NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_info_dev_free_entry(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
-	snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_info_dev_register_entry(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
-	return snd_info_register(entry);
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_card_proc_new - create an info entry for the given card
- * @card: the card instance
- * @name: the file name
- * @entryp: the pointer to store the new info entry
- *
- * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
- * Unlike snd_info_create_card_entry(), this function registers the
- * info entry as an ALSA device component, so that it can be
- * unregistered/released without explicit call.
- * Also, you don't have to register this entry via snd_info_register(),
- * since this will be registered by snd_card_register() automatically.
- *
- * The parent is assumed as card->proc_root.
- *
- * For releasing this entry, use snd_device_free() instead of
- * snd_info_free_entry(). 
- *
- * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- */
-int snd_card_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
-		      struct snd_info_entry **entryp)
-{
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free = snd_info_dev_free_entry,
-		.dev_register =	snd_info_dev_register_entry,
-		/* disconnect is done via snd_info_card_disconnect() */
-	};
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	int err;
-
-	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
-	if (! entry)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_INFO, entry, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if (entryp)
-		*entryp = entry;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_proc_new);
-
 /**
  * snd_info_free_entry - release the info entry
  * @entry: the info entry
  *
- * Releases the info entry.  Don't call this after registered.
+ * Releases the info entry.
  */
 void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 {
-	if (entry == NULL)
+	struct snd_info_entry *p, *n;
+
+	if (!entry)
 		return;
 	if (entry->p) {
 		mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
 		snd_info_disconnect(entry);
 		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 	}
+
+	/* free all children at first */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &entry->children, list)
+		snd_info_free_entry(p);
+
+	list_del(&entry->list);
 	kfree(entry->name);
 	if (entry->private_free)
 		entry->private_free(entry);
@@ -946,7 +825,7 @@ int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!entry))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
+	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root->p : entry->parent->p;
 	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) {
 		p = proc_mkdir_mode(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
@@ -955,8 +834,13 @@ int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 	} else {
+		const struct file_operations *ops;
+		if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA)
+			ops = &snd_info_entry_operations;
+		else
+			ops = &snd_info_text_entry_ops;
 		p = proc_create_data(entry->name, entry->mode, root,
-					&snd_info_entry_operations, entry);
+				     ops, entry);
 		if (!p) {
 			mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -964,8 +848,6 @@ int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 		proc_set_size(p, entry->size);
 	}
 	entry->p = p;
-	if (entry->parent)
-		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry->parent->children);
 	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -976,8 +858,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_register);
 
  */
 
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_version_entry;
-
 static void snd_info_version_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_iprintf(buffer,
@@ -993,18 +873,5 @@ static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
 	if (entry == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	entry->c.text.read = snd_info_version_read;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	snd_info_version_entry = entry;
-	return 0;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 }
-
-static int __exit snd_info_version_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_info_version_entry);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/info_oss.c b/kernel/sound/core/info_oss.c
index 83c29dbff..1478c8dfd 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/info_oss.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/info_oss.c
@@ -29,15 +29,12 @@
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
-
 /*
  *  OSS compatible part
  */
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(strings);
 static char *snd_sndstat_strings[SNDRV_CARDS][SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_COUNT];
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_sndstat_proc_entry;
 
 int snd_oss_info_register(int dev, int num, char *string)
 {
@@ -112,27 +109,15 @@ static void snd_sndstat_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	snd_sndstat_show_strings(buffer, "Mixers", SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIXERS);
 }
 
-int snd_info_minor_register(void)
+int __init snd_info_minor_register(void)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	memset(snd_sndstat_strings, 0, sizeof(snd_sndstat_strings));
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "sndstat", snd_oss_root)) != NULL) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_sndstat_proc_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	snd_sndstat_proc_entry = entry;
-	return 0;
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "sndstat",
+					     snd_oss_root);
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_sndstat_proc_read;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 }
-
-int snd_info_minor_unregister(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_sndstat_proc_entry);
-	snd_sndstat_proc_entry = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/init.c b/kernel/sound/core/init.c
index 04734e047..20f37fb38 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/init.c
@@ -100,35 +100,28 @@ int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 static void snd_card_id_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", entry->card->id);
 }
 
-static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
+static int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	int err;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	if ((err = snd_info_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		dev_dbg(card->dev, "unable to create card info\n");
-		return err;
-	}
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "id", card->proc_root)) == NULL) {
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "id", card->proc_root);
+	if (!entry) {
 		dev_dbg(card->dev, "unable to create card entry\n");
-		return err;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_id_read;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		entry = NULL;
-	}
 	card->proc_id = entry;
-	return 0;
+
+	return snd_info_card_register(card);
 }
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 #define init_info_for_card(card)
 #endif
 
@@ -756,7 +749,7 @@ int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 	if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
 		/* already registered */
 		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
-		return 0;
+		return snd_info_card_register(card); /* register pending info */
 	}
 	if (*card->id) {
 		/* make a unique id name from the given string */
@@ -782,9 +775,7 @@ int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_info_entry;
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
@@ -810,7 +801,6 @@ static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-
 void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int idx, count;
@@ -832,7 +822,6 @@ void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef MODULE
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_module_info_entry;
 static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
@@ -857,36 +846,21 @@ int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
 	if (! entry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_info_read;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	snd_card_info_entry = entry;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
 
 #ifdef MODULE
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "modules", NULL);
-	if (entry) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		else
-			snd_card_module_info_entry = entry;
-	}
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
 #endif
 
 	return 0;
 }
-
-int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_info_entry);
-#ifdef MODULE
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_module_info_entry);
-#endif
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 /**
  *  snd_component_add - add a component string
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/jack.c b/kernel/sound/core/jack.c
index 8658578eb..7237acbdc 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/jack.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/jack.c
@@ -24,6 +24,13 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/jack.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+struct snd_jack_kctl {
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct list_head list;  /* list of controls belong to the same jack */
+	unsigned int mask_bits; /* only masked status bits are reported via kctl */
+};
 
 static int jack_switch_types[SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES] = {
 	SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT,
@@ -54,7 +61,13 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 static int snd_jack_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_jack *jack = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = device->card;
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl, *tmp_jack_kctl;
 
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(jack_kctl, tmp_jack_kctl, &jack->kctl_list, list) {
+		list_del_init(&jack_kctl->list);
+		snd_ctl_remove(card, jack_kctl->kctl);
+	}
 	if (jack->private_free)
 		jack->private_free(jack);
 
@@ -74,6 +87,10 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 
 	snprintf(jack->name, sizeof(jack->name), "%s %s",
 		 card->shortname, jack->id);
+
+	if (!jack->input_dev)
+		return 0;
+
 	jack->input_dev->name = jack->name;
 
 	/* Default to the sound card device. */
@@ -100,6 +117,77 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 	return err;
 }
 
+static void snd_jack_kctl_private_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
+{
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl;
+
+	jack_kctl = kctl->private_data;
+	if (jack_kctl) {
+		list_del(&jack_kctl->list);
+		kfree(jack_kctl);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_jack_kctl_add(struct snd_jack *jack, struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl)
+{
+	list_add_tail(&jack_kctl->list, &jack->kctl_list);
+}
+
+static struct snd_jack_kctl * snd_jack_kctl_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name, unsigned int mask)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl;
+	int err;
+
+	kctl = snd_kctl_jack_new(name, card);
+	if (!kctl)
+		return NULL;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	jack_kctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*jack_kctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!jack_kctl)
+		goto error;
+
+	jack_kctl->kctl = kctl;
+	jack_kctl->mask_bits = mask;
+
+	kctl->private_data = jack_kctl;
+	kctl->private_free = snd_jack_kctl_private_free;
+
+	return jack_kctl;
+error:
+	snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_jack_add_new_kctl - Create a new snd_jack_kctl and add it to jack
+ * @jack:  the jack instance which the kctl will attaching to
+ * @name:  the name for the snd_kcontrol object
+ * @mask:  a bitmask of enum snd_jack_type values that can be detected
+ *         by this snd_jack_kctl object.
+ *
+ * Creates a new snd_kcontrol object and adds it to the jack kctl_list.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_jack_add_new_kctl(struct snd_jack *jack, const char * name, int mask)
+{
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl;
+
+	jack_kctl = snd_jack_kctl_new(jack->card, name, mask);
+	if (!jack_kctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	snd_jack_kctl_add(jack, jack_kctl);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_add_new_kctl);
+
 /**
  * snd_jack_new - Create a new jack
  * @card:  the card instance
@@ -107,6 +195,8 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
  * @type:  a bitmask of enum snd_jack_type values that can be detected by
  *         this jack
  * @jjack: Used to provide the allocated jack object to the caller.
+ * @initial_kctl: if true, create a kcontrol and add it to the jack list.
+ * @phantom_jack: Don't create a input device for phantom jacks.
  *
  * Creates a new jack object.
  *
@@ -114,9 +204,10 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
  * On success @jjack will be initialised.
  */
 int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
-		 struct snd_jack **jjack)
+		 struct snd_jack **jjack, bool initial_kctl, bool phantom_jack)
 {
 	struct snd_jack *jack;
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl = NULL;
 	int err;
 	int i;
 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
@@ -125,31 +216,47 @@ int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_jack_dev_disconnect,
 	};
 
+	if (initial_kctl) {
+		jack_kctl = snd_jack_kctl_new(card, id, type);
+		if (!jack_kctl)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 	jack = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_jack), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (jack == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	jack->id = kstrdup(id, GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	jack->input_dev = input_allocate_device();
-	if (jack->input_dev == NULL) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto fail_input;
-	}
+	/* don't creat input device for phantom jack */
+	if (!phantom_jack) {
+		jack->input_dev = input_allocate_device();
+		if (jack->input_dev == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto fail_input;
+		}
 
-	jack->input_dev->phys = "ALSA";
+		jack->input_dev->phys = "ALSA";
 
-	jack->type = type;
+		jack->type = type;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES; i++)
-		if (type & (1 << i))
-			input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
-					     jack_switch_types[i]);
+		for (i = 0; i < SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES; i++)
+			if (type & (1 << i))
+				input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
+						     jack_switch_types[i]);
+
+	}
 
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_JACK, jack, &ops);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto fail_input;
 
+	jack->card = card;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&jack->kctl_list);
+
+	if (initial_kctl)
+		snd_jack_kctl_add(jack, jack_kctl);
+
 	*jjack = jack;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -175,6 +282,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_new);
 void snd_jack_set_parent(struct snd_jack *jack, struct device *parent)
 {
 	WARN_ON(jack->registered);
+	if (!jack->input_dev)
+		return;
 
 	jack->input_dev->dev.parent = parent;
 }
@@ -230,11 +339,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_set_key);
  */
 void snd_jack_report(struct snd_jack *jack, int status)
 {
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl;
 	int i;
 
 	if (!jack)
 		return;
 
+	list_for_each_entry(jack_kctl, &jack->kctl_list, list)
+		snd_kctl_jack_report(jack->card, jack_kctl->kctl,
+					    status & jack_kctl->mask_bits);
+
+	if (!jack->input_dev)
+		return;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jack->key); i++) {
 		int testbit = SND_JACK_BTN_0 >> i;
 
@@ -252,9 +369,6 @@ void snd_jack_report(struct snd_jack *jack, int status)
 	}
 
 	input_sync(jack->input_dev);
+
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_report);
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Jack detection support for ALSA");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/memalloc.c b/kernel/sound/core/memalloc.c
index 082509eb8..f05cb6a8c 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/memalloc.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/memalloc.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void snd_malloc_dev_iram(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
 	dmab->addr = 0;
 
 	if (dev->of_node)
-		pool = of_get_named_gen_pool(dev->of_node, "iram", 0);
+		pool = of_gen_pool_get(dev->of_node, "iram", 0);
 
 	if (!pool)
 		return;
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c b/kernel/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
index 056f8e274..7a8c79dd9 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
@@ -1111,7 +1111,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_build_input(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, struct snd_mix
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  */
 #define MIXER_VOL(name) [SOUND_MIXER_##name] = #name
@@ -1177,7 +1177,8 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = entry->private_data;
 	char line[128], str[32], idxstr[16];
 	const char *cptr;
-	int ch, idx;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int ch;
 	struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *tbl;
 	struct slot *slot;
 
@@ -1255,10 +1256,10 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_done(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer)
 	snd_info_free_entry(mixer->proc_entry);
 	mixer->proc_entry = NULL;
 }
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 #define snd_mixer_oss_proc_init(mix)
 #define snd_mixer_oss_proc_done(mix)
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 static void snd_mixer_oss_build(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/kernel/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 58550cc93..33e72c809 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     bool trylock)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
@@ -848,7 +849,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
 	struct snd_mask mask;
 
-	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+	if (trylock) {
+		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
 		return -EINTR;
 	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1092,7 +1096,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_fil
 		if (asubstream == NULL)
 			asubstream = substream;
 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
-			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
+			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
 			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
@@ -1132,7 +1136,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		return 0;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
-		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -2163,7 +2167,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stre
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->oss.params &&
-	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
+	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
@@ -2800,7 +2804,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 		return -EIO;
 	
 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
+		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
+		 * between mmap_sem and params_lock taken by
+		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
+		 */
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/pcm.c b/kernel/sound/core/pcm.c
index dfed728d8..308c9ecf7 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -1014,9 +1014,6 @@ void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control,
 		       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
 	kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
-	kfree(runtime->hwptr_log);
-#endif
 	kfree(runtime);
 	substream->runtime = NULL;
 	put_pid(substream->pid);
@@ -1181,7 +1178,7 @@ int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  Info interface
  */
@@ -1227,10 +1224,10 @@ static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
 	snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
 }
 
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/pcm_compat.c b/kernel/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
index b48b43444..1f64ab0c2 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
@@ -183,6 +183,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 	return err;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has the same struct as x86-64 for snd_pcm_channel_info */
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user *src);
+#define snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_x32(s, p)	\
+	snd_pcm_channel_info_user(s, p)
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
 	s32 state;
 	struct compat_timespec trigger_tstamp;
@@ -243,6 +251,71 @@ static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has 64bit timespec and 64bit alignment */
+struct snd_pcm_status_x32 {
+	s32 state;
+	u32 rsvd; /* alignment */
+	struct timespec trigger_tstamp;
+	struct timespec tstamp;
+	u32 appl_ptr;
+	u32 hw_ptr;
+	s32 delay;
+	u32 avail;
+	u32 avail_max;
+	u32 overrange;
+	s32 suspended_state;
+	u32 audio_tstamp_data;
+	struct timespec audio_tstamp;
+	struct timespec driver_tstamp;
+	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;
+	unsigned char reserved[52-2*sizeof(struct timespec)];
+} __packed;
+
+#define put_timespec(src, dst) copy_to_user(dst, src, sizeof(*dst))
+
+static int snd_pcm_status_user_x32(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   struct snd_pcm_status_x32 __user *src,
+				   bool ext)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_status status;
+	int err;
+
+	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+	/*
+	 * with extension, parameters are read/write,
+	 * get audio_tstamp_data from user,
+	 * ignore rest of status structure
+	 */
+	if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
+				(u32 __user *)(&src->audio_tstamp_data)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (clear_user(src, sizeof(*src)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (put_user(status.state, &src->state) ||
+	    put_timespec(&status.trigger_tstamp, &src->trigger_tstamp) ||
+	    put_timespec(&status.tstamp, &src->tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(status.appl_ptr, &src->appl_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(status.hw_ptr, &src->hw_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(status.delay, &src->delay) ||
+	    put_user(status.avail, &src->avail) ||
+	    put_user(status.avail_max, &src->avail_max) ||
+	    put_user(status.overrange, &src->overrange) ||
+	    put_user(status.suspended_state, &src->suspended_state) ||
+	    put_user(status.audio_tstamp_data, &src->audio_tstamp_data) ||
+	    put_timespec(&status.audio_tstamp, &src->audio_tstamp) ||
+	    put_timespec(&status.driver_tstamp, &src->driver_tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(status.audio_tstamp_accuracy, &src->audio_tstamp_accuracy))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return err;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 /* both for HW_PARAMS and HW_REFINE */
 static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					  int refine, 
@@ -255,10 +328,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (! (runtime = substream->runtime))
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
-	/* only fifo_size is different, so just copy all */
-	data = memdup_user(data32, sizeof(*data32));
-	if (IS_ERR(data))
-		return PTR_ERR(data);
+	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* only fifo_size (RO from userspace) is different, so just copy all */
+	if (copy_from_user(data, data32, sizeof(*data32))) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto error;
+	}
 
 	if (refine)
 		err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, data);
@@ -464,6 +542,93 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has 64bit timespec and 64bit alignment */
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32 {
+	s32 state;
+	s32 pad1;
+	u32 hw_ptr;
+	u32 pad2; /* alignment */
+	struct timespec tstamp;
+	s32 suspended_state;
+	struct timespec audio_tstamp;
+} __packed;
+
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_control_x32 {
+	u32 appl_ptr;
+	u32 avail_min;
+};
+
+struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32 {
+	u32 flags;
+	u32 rsvd; /* alignment */
+	union {
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32 status;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} s;
+	union {
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_control_x32 control;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} c;
+} __packed;
+
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_x32(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32 __user *src)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+	u32 sflags;
+	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control scontrol;
+	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status sstatus;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
+	int err;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (get_user(sflags, &src->flags) ||
+	    get_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
+	    get_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
+		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	status = runtime->status;
+	control = runtime->control;
+	boundary = recalculate_boundary(runtime);
+	if (!boundary)
+		boundary = 0x7fffffff;
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	/* FIXME: we should consider the boundary for the sync from app */
+	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
+		control->appl_ptr = scontrol.appl_ptr;
+	else
+		scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr % boundary;
+	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
+		control->avail_min = scontrol.avail_min;
+	else
+		scontrol.avail_min = control->avail_min;
+	sstatus.state = status->state;
+	sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr % boundary;
+	sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
+	sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
+	sstatus.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	if (put_user(sstatus.state, &src->s.status.state) ||
+	    put_user(sstatus.hw_ptr, &src->s.status.hw_ptr) ||
+	    put_timespec(&sstatus.tstamp, &src->s.status.tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(sstatus.suspended_state, &src->s.status.suspended_state) ||
+	    put_timespec(&sstatus.audio_tstamp, &src->s.status.audio_tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
+	    put_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 
 /*
  */
@@ -482,7 +647,12 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES32 = _IOW('A', 0x52, struct snd_xfern32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x53, struct snd_xfern32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32 = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32),
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO_X32 = _IOR('A', 0x32, struct snd_pcm_channel_info),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_X32 = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status_x32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_X32 = _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status_x32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR_X32 = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 };
 
 static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -554,6 +724,16 @@ static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned l
 		return snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(substream, argp);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD32:
 		return snd_pcm_ioctl_forward_compat(substream, argp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user_x32(substream, argp, false);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user_x32(substream, argp, true);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_x32(substream, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_x32(substream, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 	}
 
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/pcm_drm_eld.c b/kernel/sound/core/pcm_drm_eld.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e70379fb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/pcm_drm_eld.c
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ *  PCM DRM helpers
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_drm_eld.h>
+
+static const unsigned int eld_rates[] = {
+	32000,
+	44100,
+	48000,
+	88200,
+	96000,
+	176400,
+	192000,
+};
+
+static unsigned int sad_max_channels(const u8 *sad)
+{
+	return 1 + (sad[0] & 7);
+}
+
+static int eld_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, rule->var);
+	struct snd_interval *c;
+	unsigned int rate_mask = 7, i;
+	const u8 *sad, *eld = rule->private;
+
+	sad = drm_eld_sad(eld);
+	if (sad) {
+		c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+
+		for (i = drm_eld_sad_count(eld); i > 0; i--, sad += 3) {
+			unsigned max_channels = sad_max_channels(sad);
+
+			/*
+			 * Exclude SADs which do not include the
+			 * requested number of channels.
+			 */
+			if (c->min <= max_channels)
+				rate_mask |= sad[1];
+		}
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_list(r, ARRAY_SIZE(eld_rates), eld_rates,
+				 rate_mask);
+}
+
+static int eld_limit_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, rule->var);
+	struct snd_interval *r;
+	struct snd_interval t = { .min = 1, .max = 2, .integer = 1, };
+	unsigned int i;
+	const u8 *sad, *eld = rule->private;
+
+	sad = drm_eld_sad(eld);
+	if (sad) {
+		unsigned int rate_mask = 0;
+
+		/* Convert the rate interval to a mask */
+		r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(eld_rates); i++)
+			if (r->min <= eld_rates[i] && r->max >= eld_rates[i])
+				rate_mask |= BIT(i);
+
+		for (i = drm_eld_sad_count(eld); i > 0; i--, sad += 3)
+			if (rate_mask & sad[1])
+				t.max = max(t.max, sad_max_channels(sad));
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_eld(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, void *eld)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  eld_limit_rates, eld,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  eld_limit_channels, eld,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_eld);
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/pcm_iec958.c b/kernel/sound/core/pcm_iec958.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..36b2d7aca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/pcm_iec958.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ *  PCM DRM helpers
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_iec958.h>
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer - create consumer format IEC958 channel status
+ * @runtime: pcm runtime structure with ->rate filled in
+ * @cs: channel status buffer, at least four bytes
+ * @len: length of channel status buffer
+ *
+ * Create the consumer format channel status data in @cs of maximum size
+ * @len corresponding to the parameters of the PCM runtime @runtime.
+ *
+ * Drivers may wish to tweak the contents of the buffer after creation.
+ *
+ * Returns: length of buffer, or negative error code if something failed.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, u8 *cs,
+	size_t len)
+{
+	unsigned int fs, ws;
+
+	if (len < 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (runtime->rate) {
+	case 32000:
+		fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000;
+		break;
+	case 44100:
+		fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_88200;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_96000;
+		break;
+	case 176400:
+		fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_176400;
+		break;
+	case 192000:
+		fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_192000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (len > 4) {
+		switch (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format)) {
+		case 16:
+			ws = IEC958_AES4_CON_WORDLEN_20_16;
+			break;
+		case 18:
+			ws = IEC958_AES4_CON_WORDLEN_22_18;
+			break;
+		case 20:
+			ws = IEC958_AES4_CON_WORDLEN_20_16 |
+			     IEC958_AES4_CON_MAX_WORDLEN_24;
+			break;
+		case 24:
+			ws = IEC958_AES4_CON_WORDLEN_24_20 |
+			     IEC958_AES4_CON_MAX_WORDLEN_24;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memset(cs, 0, len);
+
+	cs[0] = IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT | IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE;
+	cs[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_GENERAL;
+	cs[2] = IEC958_AES2_CON_SOURCE_UNSPEC | IEC958_AES2_CON_CHANNEL_UNSPEC;
+	cs[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_CLOCK_1000PPM | fs;
+
+	if (len > 4)
+		cs[4] = ws;
+
+	return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer);
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/kernel/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index 7d45645f1..6b5a811e0 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
  * negative error code.
  */
 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
-			unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
+			unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
 {
 	unsigned int best_num, best_den;
@@ -920,7 +920,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum);
  * negative error code.
  */
 static int snd_interval_ratden(struct snd_interval *i,
-			       unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratden *rats,
+			       unsigned int rats_count,
+			       const struct snd_ratden *rats,
 			       unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
 {
 	unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
@@ -1339,7 +1340,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges);
 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r = rule->private;
+	const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r = rule->private;
 	unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
 	int err;
 	err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
@@ -1363,10 +1364,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				  unsigned int cond,
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r)
+				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums, r,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums, (void *)r,
 				   var, -1);
 }
 
@@ -1375,7 +1376,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums);
 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r = rule->private;
+	const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r = rule->private;
 	unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
 	int err = snd_interval_ratden(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
 				  r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
@@ -1398,10 +1399,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				  unsigned int cond,
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r)
+				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens, r,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens, (void *)r,
 				   var, -1);
 }
 
@@ -1875,20 +1876,17 @@ void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		return;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	if (runtime->transfer_ack_begin)
-		runtime->transfer_ack_begin(substream);
-
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
 	if (!snd_pcm_running(substream) ||
 	    snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(substream, 1) < 0)
 		goto _end;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
 	if (substream->timer_running)
 		snd_timer_interrupt(substream->timer, 1);
+#endif
  _end:
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
-	if (runtime->transfer_ack_end)
-		runtime->transfer_ack_end(substream);
 	kill_fasync(&runtime->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/kernel/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index ec8486c45..34e501868 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -74,6 +74,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 
+/* Writer in rwsem may block readers even during its waiting in queue,
+ * and this may lead to a deadlock when the code path takes read sem
+ * twice (e.g. one in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic() and another in
+ * snd_pcm_stream_lock()).  As a (suboptimal) workaround, let writer to
+ * spin until it gets the lock.
+ */
+static inline void down_write_nonblock(struct rw_semaphore *lock)
+{
+	while (!down_write_trylock(lock))
+		cond_resched();
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
  * @substream: PCM substream
@@ -486,6 +498,16 @@ static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 }
 
+static inline void snd_pcm_timer_notify(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					int event)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
+	if (substream->timer)
+		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, event,
+					&substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+#endif
+}
+
 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
@@ -650,7 +672,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	}
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 
-	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
+	if (params->tstamp_mode < 0 ||
+	    params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12) &&
 	    params->tstamp_type > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
@@ -1042,9 +1065,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
-	if (substream->timer)
-		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
-				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART);
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
@@ -1092,9 +1113,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 		runtime->status->state = state;
-		if (substream->timer)
-			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
-					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP);
 	}
 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
@@ -1208,18 +1227,12 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 	if (push) {
 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
-		if (substream->timer)
-			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
-					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
-					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE);
 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
 	} else {
 		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
-		if (substream->timer)
-			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
-					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
-					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1267,9 +1280,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
-	if (substream->timer)
-		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
-				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND);
 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
 }
@@ -1373,9 +1384,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
-	if (substream->timer)
-		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
-				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME);
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
@@ -1816,7 +1825,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
 		res = -ENOMEM;
 		goto _nolock;
 	}
-	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	down_write_nonblock(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
 	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state ||
@@ -1863,7 +1872,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
 	int res = 0;
 
-	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	down_write_nonblock(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
 		res = -EALREADY;
@@ -2226,7 +2235,8 @@ void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
-		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
+		if (substream->ops->hw_free &&
+		    substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 		substream->ops->close(substream);
 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/kernel/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index a7759846f..795437b10 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -942,31 +942,36 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	long result = 0, count1;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long appl_ptr;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
 		if (count1 > count)
 			count1 = count;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
 			count1 = runtime->avail;
+
+		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
+		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
+		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+		runtime->avail -= count1;
+
 		if (kernelbuf)
-			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
+			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1);
 		if (userbuf) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 			if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
-					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
+					 runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1)) {
 				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
 			}
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		}
-		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
-		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
-		runtime->avail -= count1;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		result += count1;
 		count -= count1;
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -1055,23 +1060,16 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
 
 /**
- * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
+ * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
  * @count: data size to transfer
  *
- * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
- *
- * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
- * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
- * finished.
- *
- * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int result, count1;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
@@ -1081,7 +1079,6 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	result = 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
 		goto __skip;
@@ -1106,25 +1103,47 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 		}
 	}
       __skip:
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: data size to transfer
+ *
+ * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
+ * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
+ * finished.
+ *
+ * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return result;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
 
 /**
- * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
  * @count: the transferred count
  *
- * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
- * the given size and updates the condition.
- * Call after the transmission is finished.
- *
- * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
+int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
@@ -1132,7 +1151,6 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
@@ -1142,9 +1160,32 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return count;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @count: the transferred count
+ *
+ * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
+ * the given size and updates the condition.
+ * Call after the transmission is finished.
+ *
+ * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	return result;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
 
 /**
@@ -1160,12 +1201,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 {
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int result;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	if (!substream->opened)
-		return -EBADFD;
-	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
-	if (count < 0)
-		return count;
-	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+		result = -EBADFD;
+	else {
+		count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			result = count;
+		else
+			result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	return result;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
 
@@ -1177,8 +1228,9 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	long count1, result;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long appl_ptr;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!kernelbuf && !userbuf))
+	if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1197,12 +1249,19 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			count1 = count;
 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
 			count1 = runtime->avail;
+
+		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
+		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
+		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+		runtime->avail -= count1;
+
 		if (kernelbuf)
-			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
+			memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
 			       kernelbuf + result, count1);
 		else if (userbuf) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
-			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
+			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
 					   userbuf + result, count1)) {
 				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
@@ -1210,9 +1269,6 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			}
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		}
-		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
-		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
-		runtime->avail -= count1;
 		result += count1;
 		count -= count1;
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c b/kernel/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
index 5268c1f58..09a89094d 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
@@ -94,9 +94,58 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has 64bit timespec and 64bit alignment */
+struct snd_rawmidi_status_x32 {
+	s32 stream;
+	u32 rsvd; /* alignment */
+	struct timespec tstamp;
+	u32 avail;
+	u32 xruns;
+	unsigned char reserved[16];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define put_timespec(src, dst) copy_to_user(dst, src, sizeof(*dst))
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_x32(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
+					struct snd_rawmidi_status_x32 __user *src)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
+
+	if (rfile->output == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (get_user(status.stream, &src->stream))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (status.stream) {
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (put_timespec(&status.tstamp, &src->tstamp) ||
+	    put_user(status.avail, &src->avail) ||
+	    put_user(status.xruns, &src->xruns))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 enum {
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x10, struct snd_rawmidi_params32),
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status32),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS_X32 = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status_x32),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 };
 
 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -115,6 +164,10 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsign
 		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(rfile, argp);
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32:
 		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(rfile, argp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS_X32:
+		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_x32(rfile, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 	}
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/Makefile b/kernel/sound/core/seq/Makefile
index 941f64a85..b65fa5a19 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 snd-seq-device-objs := seq_device.o
 snd-seq-objs := seq.o seq_lock.o seq_clientmgr.o seq_memory.o seq_queue.o \
                 seq_fifo.o seq_prioq.o seq_timer.o \
-                seq_system.o seq_ports.o seq_info.o
+                seq_system.o seq_ports.o
+snd-seq-$(CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS) += seq_info.o
 snd-seq-midi-objs := seq_midi.o
 snd-seq-midi-emul-objs := seq_midi_emul.o
 snd-seq-midi-event-objs := seq_midi_event.o
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
index 72873a46a..cb2389910 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MUSIC);
  */
 static int register_device(void);
 static void unregister_device(void);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 static int register_proc(void);
 static void unregister_proc(void);
 #else
@@ -148,8 +148,6 @@ odev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if ((dp = file->private_data) == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	snd_seq_oss_drain_write(dp);
-
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	snd_seq_oss_release(dp);
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
@@ -261,7 +259,7 @@ unregister_device(void)
  * /proc interface
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 
 static struct snd_info_entry *info_entry;
 
@@ -303,4 +301,4 @@ unregister_proc(void)
 	snd_info_free_entry(info_entry);
 	info_entry = NULL;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
index b43924325..d7b4d016b 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ int snd_seq_oss_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, const char __user *buf, int co
 unsigned int snd_seq_oss_poll(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
 
 void snd_seq_oss_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
-void snd_seq_oss_drain_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
 
 /* */
 void snd_seq_oss_process_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, abstime_t time);
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
index 2de3feff7..92c96a95a 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
 
 	dp->index = i;
 	if (i >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS) {
-		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: too many applications\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq_oss: too many applications\n");
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		goto _error;
 	}
@@ -436,22 +436,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_release(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 
 
 /*
- * Wait until the queue is empty (if we don't have nonblock)
- */
-void
-snd_seq_oss_drain_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
-{
-	if (! dp->timer->running)
-		return;
-	if (is_write_mode(dp->file_mode) && !is_nonblock_mode(dp->file_mode) &&
-	    dp->writeq) {
-		while (snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(dp->writeq))
-			;
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
  * reset sequencer devices
  */
 void
@@ -479,8 +463,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 	snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(dp->timer);
 }
 
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  * misc. functions for proc interface
  */
@@ -531,4 +514,4 @@ snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 			snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(dp->readq, buf);
 	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
index 96e8395ae..aaff9ee32 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct midi_info
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
@@ -705,4 +705,4 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
 	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
index c080c73ce..046cb586f 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
@@ -91,8 +91,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(struct seq_oss_readq *q)
 		q->head = q->tail = 0;
 	}
 	/* if someone sleeping, wake'em up */
-	if (waitqueue_active(&q->midi_sleep))
-		wake_up(&q->midi_sleep);
+	wake_up(&q->midi_sleep);
 	q->input_time = (unsigned long)-1;
 }
 
@@ -138,8 +137,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(struct seq_oss_readq *q, union evrec *ev)
 	q->qlen++;
 
 	/* wake up sleeper */
-	if (waitqueue_active(&q->midi_sleep))
-		wake_up(&q->midi_sleep);
+	wake_up(&q->midi_sleep);
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
 
@@ -222,7 +220,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(struct seq_oss_readq *q, unsigned long curt, int
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
@@ -233,4 +231,4 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(struct seq_oss_readq *q, struct snd_info_buffer *buf
 		    (waitqueue_active(&q->midi_sleep) ? "sleeping":"running"),
 		    q->qlen, q->input_time);
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
index 48e4fe1b6..b16dbef04 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(dp->max_synthdev >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS))
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(dp->max_synthdev > SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS))
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
 		info = &dp->synths[i];
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct synth_in
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
@@ -658,4 +658,4 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
index d50338bbc..1f6788a18 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
@@ -138,9 +138,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(struct seq_oss_writeq *q, abstime_t time)
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->sync_lock, flags);
 	q->sync_time = time;
 	q->sync_event_put = 0;
-	if (waitqueue_active(&q->sync_sleep)) {
-		wake_up(&q->sync_sleep);
-	}
+	wake_up(&q->sync_sleep);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->sync_lock, flags);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
index edbdab85f..58e79e02f 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
@@ -678,6 +678,9 @@ static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	else
 		down_read(&grp->list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(subs, &grp->list_head, src_list) {
+		/* both ports ready? */
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->ref_count) != 2)
+			continue;
 		event->dest = subs->info.dest;
 		if (subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP)
 			/* convert time according to flag with subscription */
@@ -1962,7 +1965,7 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		 * No restrictions so for a user client we can clear
 		 * the whole fifo
 		 */
-		if (client->type == USER_CLIENT)
+		if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && client->data.user.fifo)
 			snd_seq_fifo_clear(client->data.user.fifo);
 	}
 
@@ -2447,7 +2450,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll);
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  /proc interface
  */
@@ -2549,7 +2552,7 @@ void snd_seq_info_clients_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
 	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
index 81f7c109d..65175902a 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
@@ -49,11 +49,12 @@ static int snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(struct snd_seq_client *client, unsigned
 	struct snd_seq_port_info *data;
 	mm_segment_t fs;
 
-	data = memdup_user(data32, sizeof(*data32));
-	if (IS_ERR(data))
-		return PTR_ERR(data);
+	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (get_user(data->flags, &data32->flags) ||
+	if (copy_from_user(data, data32, sizeof(*data32)) ||
+	    get_user(data->flags, &data32->flags) ||
 	    get_user(data->time_queue, &data32->time_queue))
 		goto error;
 	data->kernel = NULL;
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c
index d99f99d61..c4acf17e9 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static struct bus_type snd_seq_bus_type = {
 /*
  * proc interface -- just for compatibility
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 static struct snd_info_entry *info_entry;
 
 static int print_dev_info(struct device *dev, void *data)
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_driver_unregister);
 
 static int __init seq_dev_proc_init(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 	info_entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "drivers",
 						  snd_seq_root);
 	if (info_entry == NULL)
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ static void __exit alsa_seq_device_exit(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 	cancel_work_sync(&autoload_work);
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 	snd_info_free_entry(info_entry);
 #endif
 	bus_unregister(&snd_seq_bus_type);
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
index acf776941..97015447b 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include "seq_clientmgr.h"
 #include "seq_timer.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 static struct snd_info_entry *queues_entry;
 static struct snd_info_entry *clients_entry;
 static struct snd_info_entry *timer_entry;
@@ -51,6 +50,13 @@ create_info_entry(char *name, void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *,
 	return entry;
 }
 
+static void free_info_entries(void)
+{
+	snd_info_free_entry(queues_entry);
+	snd_info_free_entry(clients_entry);
+	snd_info_free_entry(timer_entry);
+}
+
 /* create all our /proc entries */
 int __init snd_seq_info_init(void)
 {
@@ -59,14 +65,17 @@ int __init snd_seq_info_init(void)
 	clients_entry = create_info_entry("clients",
 					  snd_seq_info_clients_read);
 	timer_entry = create_info_entry("timer", snd_seq_info_timer_read);
+	if (!queues_entry || !clients_entry || !timer_entry)
+		goto error;
 	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	free_info_entries();
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 int __exit snd_seq_info_done(void)
 {
-	snd_info_free_entry(queues_entry);
-	snd_info_free_entry(clients_entry);
-	snd_info_free_entry(timer_entry);
+	free_info_entries();
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
index 4892a7f35..f8549f81a 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ void snd_seq_info_timer_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffe
 void snd_seq_info_queues_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 int snd_seq_info_init( void );
 int snd_seq_info_done( void );
 #else
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
index 801076687..c850345c4 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
@@ -383,15 +383,20 @@ int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (pool->ptr)			/* should be atomic? */
-		return 0;
 
-	pool->ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell) * pool->size);
-	if (!pool->ptr)
+	cellptr = vmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell) * pool->size);
+	if (!cellptr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* add new cells to the free cell list */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	if (pool->ptr) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+		vfree(cellptr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pool->ptr = cellptr;
 	pool->free = NULL;
 
 	for (cell = 0; cell < pool->size; cell++) {
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
index 55170a20a..fe686ee41 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
@@ -173,10 +173,6 @@ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 }
 
 /* */
-enum group_type {
-	SRC_LIST, DEST_LIST
-};
-
 static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 			  struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
 			  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
@@ -203,6 +199,20 @@ static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+					struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+					bool is_src, bool ack);
+
+static inline struct snd_seq_subscribers *
+get_subscriber(struct list_head *p, bool is_src)
+{
+	if (is_src)
+		return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
+	else
+		return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
+}
+
 /*
  * remove all subscribers on the list
  * this is called from port_delete, for each src and dest list.
@@ -210,7 +220,7 @@ static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr,
 static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 				  struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
 				  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
-				  int grptype)
+				  int is_src)
 {
 	struct list_head *p, *n;
 
@@ -219,15 +229,13 @@ static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		struct snd_seq_client *c;
 		struct snd_seq_client_port *aport;
 
-		if (grptype == SRC_LIST) {
-			subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
+		subs = get_subscriber(p, is_src);
+		if (is_src)
 			aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.dest, &c);
-		} else {
-			subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
+		else
 			aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.sender, &c);
-		}
-		list_del(p);
-		unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, 0);
+		delete_and_unsubscribe_port(client, port, subs, is_src, false);
+
 		if (!aport) {
 			/* looks like the connected port is being deleted.
 			 * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are deleted
@@ -235,21 +243,14 @@ static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 			 */
 			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count))
 				kfree(subs);
-		} else {
-			/* ok we got the connected port */
-			struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *agrp;
-			agrp = (grptype == SRC_LIST) ? &aport->c_dest : &aport->c_src;
-			down_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
-			if (grptype == SRC_LIST)
-				list_del(&subs->dest_list);
-			else
-				list_del(&subs->src_list);
-			up_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
-			unsubscribe_port(c, aport, agrp, &subs->info, 1);
-			kfree(subs);
-			snd_seq_port_unlock(aport);
-			snd_seq_client_unlock(c);
+			continue;
 		}
+
+		/* ok we got the connected port */
+		delete_and_unsubscribe_port(c, aport, subs, !is_src, true);
+		kfree(subs);
+		snd_seq_port_unlock(aport);
+		snd_seq_client_unlock(c);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -262,8 +263,8 @@ static int port_delete(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	snd_use_lock_sync(&port->use_lock); 
 
 	/* clear subscribers info */
-	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, SRC_LIST);
-	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, DEST_LIST);
+	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, true);
+	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, false);
 
 	if (port->private_free)
 		port->private_free(port->private_data);
@@ -479,85 +480,123 @@ static int match_subs_info(struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *r,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
-/* connect two ports */
-int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
-			 struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
-			 struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
-			 struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
-			 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
-			 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
+static int check_and_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				    struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+				    struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+				    bool is_src, bool exclusive, bool ack)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
-	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
-	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, *s;
-	int err, src_called = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int exclusive;
-
-	subs = kzalloc(sizeof(*subs), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! subs)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	subs->info = *info;
-	atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 2);
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
+	int err;
 
-	down_write(&src->list_mutex);
-	down_write_nested(&dest->list_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-
-	exclusive = info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE ? 1 : 0;
+	grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest;
 	err = -EBUSY;
+	down_write(&grp->list_mutex);
 	if (exclusive) {
-		if (! list_empty(&src->list_head) || ! list_empty(&dest->list_head))
+		if (!list_empty(&grp->list_head))
 			goto __error;
 	} else {
-		if (src->exclusive || dest->exclusive)
+		if (grp->exclusive)
 			goto __error;
 		/* check whether already exists */
-		list_for_each_entry(s, &src->list_head, src_list) {
-			if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
-				goto __error;
-		}
-		list_for_each_entry(s, &dest->list_head, dest_list) {
-			if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
+		list_for_each(p, &grp->list_head) {
+			s = get_subscriber(p, is_src);
+			if (match_subs_info(&subs->info, &s->info))
 				goto __error;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((err = subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
-				  connector->number != src_client->number)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-	src_called = 1;
-
-	if ((err = subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
-				  connector->number != dest_client->number)) < 0)
+	err = subscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		grp->exclusive = 0;
 		goto __error;
+	}
 
 	/* add to list */
-	write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
-	// write_lock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
-	list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &src->list_head);
-	list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &dest->list_head);
-	// write_unlock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
+	write_lock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
+	if (is_src)
+		list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &grp->list_head);
+	else
+		list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &grp->list_head);
+	grp->exclusive = exclusive;
+	atomic_inc(&subs->ref_count);
+	write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
+	err = 0;
 
-	src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = exclusive;
+ __error:
+	up_write(&grp->list_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+					struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+					bool is_src, bool ack)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	bool empty;
+
+	grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest;
+	list = is_src ? &subs->src_list : &subs->dest_list;
+	down_write(&grp->list_mutex);
+	write_lock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
+	empty = list_empty(list);
+	if (!empty)
+		list_del_init(list);
+	grp->exclusive = 0;
+	write_unlock_irq(&grp->list_lock);
+	up_write(&grp->list_mutex);
+
+	if (!empty)
+		unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack);
+}
+
+/* connect two ports */
+int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
+			 struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
+			 struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
+			 struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
+			 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
+	bool exclusive;
+	int err;
+
+	subs = kzalloc(sizeof(*subs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!subs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	subs->info = *info;
+	atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 0);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->src_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->dest_list);
+
+	exclusive = !!(info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE);
+
+	err = check_and_subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
+				       exclusive,
+				       connector->number != src_client->number);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = check_and_subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false,
+				       exclusive,
+				       connector->number != dest_client->number);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_dest;
 
-	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
-	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
 	return 0;
 
- __error:
-	if (src_called)
-		unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
-				 connector->number != src_client->number);
+ error_dest:
+	delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
+				    connector->number != src_client->number);
+ error:
 	kfree(subs);
-	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
-	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
-
 /* remove the connection */
 int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
 			    struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
@@ -567,37 +606,28 @@ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
 			    struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
-	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
 	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
 	int err = -ENOENT;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	down_write(&src->list_mutex);
-	down_write_nested(&dest->list_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-
 	/* look for the connection */
 	list_for_each_entry(subs, &src->list_head, src_list) {
 		if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
-			write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
-			// write_lock(&dest->list_lock);  // no lock yet
-			list_del(&subs->src_list);
-			list_del(&subs->dest_list);
-			// write_unlock(&dest->list_lock);
-			write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
-			src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = 0;
-			unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
-					 connector->number != src_client->number);
-			unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
-					 connector->number != dest_client->number);
-			kfree(subs);
+			atomic_dec(&subs->ref_count); /* mark as not ready */
 			err = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-
-	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
 	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
-	return err;
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
+				    connector->number != src_client->number);
+	delete_and_unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false,
+				    connector->number != dest_client->number);
+	kfree(subs);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
index a0cda3820..0bec02e89 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
@@ -142,8 +142,10 @@ static struct snd_seq_queue *queue_new(int owner, int locked)
 static void queue_delete(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
 	/* stop and release the timer */
+	mutex_lock(&q->timer_mutex);
 	snd_seq_timer_stop(q->timer);
 	snd_seq_timer_close(q);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->timer_mutex);
 	/* wait until access free */
 	snd_use_lock_sync(&q->use_lock);
 	/* release resources... */
@@ -753,7 +755,7 @@ int snd_seq_control_queue(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop)
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /* exported to seq_info.c */
 void snd_seq_info_queues_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
 			      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
@@ -787,5 +789,5 @@ void snd_seq_info_queues_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		queuefree(q);
 	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
index 186f16111..293104926 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ void snd_seq_timer_delete(struct snd_seq_timer **tmr)
 
 void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	/* setup defaults */
 	tmr->ppq = 96;		/* 96 PPQ */
 	tmr->tempo = 500000;	/* 120 BPM */
@@ -105,21 +108,25 @@ void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	tmr->preferred_resolution = seq_default_timer_resolution;
 
 	tmr->skew = tmr->skew_base = SKEW_BASE;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 }
 
-void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+static void seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
-
 	/* reset time & songposition */
 	tmr->cur_time.tv_sec = 0;
 	tmr->cur_time.tv_nsec = 0;
 
 	tmr->tick.cur_tick = 0;
 	tmr->tick.fraction = 0;
+}
+
+void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -138,8 +145,11 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 	tmr = q->timer;
 	if (tmr == NULL)
 		return;
-	if (!tmr->running)
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	if (!tmr->running) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	resolution *= ticks;
 	if (tmr->skew != tmr->skew_base) {
@@ -148,8 +158,6 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 			(((resolution & 0xffff) * tmr->skew) >> 16);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
-
 	/* update timer */
 	snd_seq_inc_time_nsec(&tmr->cur_time, resolution);
 
@@ -296,26 +304,30 @@ int snd_seq_timer_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 	t->callback = snd_seq_timer_interrupt;
 	t->callback_data = q;
 	t->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
+	spin_lock_irq(&tmr->lock);
 	tmr->timeri = t;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tmr->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int snd_seq_timer_close(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *t;
 	
 	tmr = q->timer;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (tmr->timeri) {
-		snd_timer_stop(tmr->timeri);
-		snd_timer_close(tmr->timeri);
-		tmr->timeri = NULL;
-	}
+	spin_lock_irq(&tmr->lock);
+	t = tmr->timeri;
+	tmr->timeri = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tmr->lock);
+	if (t)
+		snd_timer_close(t);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+static int seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -326,6 +338,17 @@ int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	err = seq_timer_stop(tmr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *t;
@@ -358,13 +381,13 @@ static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+static int seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (tmr->running)
-		snd_seq_timer_stop(tmr);
-	snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
+		seq_timer_stop(tmr);
+	seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 	if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	snd_timer_start(tmr->timeri, tmr->ticks);
@@ -373,14 +396,25 @@ int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	err = seq_timer_start(tmr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (tmr->running)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	if (! tmr->initialized) {
-		snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
+		seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 		if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -390,11 +424,24 @@ int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	err = seq_timer_continue(tmr);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	return err;
+}
+
 /* return current 'real' time. use timeofday() to get better granularity. */
 snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	snd_seq_real_time_t cur_time;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	cur_time = tmr->cur_time;
 	if (tmr->running) { 
 		struct timeval tm;
@@ -410,7 +457,7 @@ snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 		}
 		snd_seq_sanity_real_time(&cur_time);
 	}
-                
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	return cur_time;	
 }
 
@@ -422,7 +469,7 @@ snd_seq_tick_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /* exported to seq_info.c */
 void snd_seq_info_timer_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
@@ -449,5 +496,5 @@ void snd_seq_info_timer_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		queuefree(q);
  	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
index 56e0f4cd3..81134e067 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
@@ -155,21 +155,26 @@ static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int count, res;
 	unsigned char buf[32], *pbuf;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (up) {
 		vmidi->trigger = 1;
 		if (vmidi->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH &&
 		    !(vmidi->rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE)) {
-			snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, substream->runtime->buffer_size - substream->runtime->avail);
-			return;		/* ignored */
+			while (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, buf,
+						    sizeof(buf)) > 0) {
+				/* ignored */
+			}
+			return;
 		}
 		if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
 			if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
 				return;
 			vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
 		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->runtime->lock, flags);
 		while (1) {
-			count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
+			count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
 			if (count <= 0)
 				break;
 			pbuf = buf;
@@ -179,16 +184,18 @@ static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 					snd_midi_event_reset_encode(vmidi->parser);
 					continue;
 				}
-				snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, res);
+				__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, res);
 				pbuf += res;
 				count -= res;
 				if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
 					if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
-						return;
+						goto out;
 					vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
 				}
 			}
 		}
+	out:
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->runtime->lock, flags);
 	} else {
 		vmidi->trigger = 0;
 	}
@@ -254,9 +261,13 @@ static int snd_virmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
  */
 static int snd_virmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
+
+	write_lock_irq(&rdev->filelist_lock);
 	list_del(&vmidi->list);
+	write_unlock_irq(&rdev->filelist_lock);
+	snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
 	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
 	kfree(vmidi);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/sound.c b/kernel/sound/core/sound.c
index 5fc93d005..175f9e4e0 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/sound.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -330,13 +330,10 @@ int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  INFO PART
  */
-
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry;
-
 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
 {
 	switch (type) {
@@ -389,23 +386,12 @@ int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
-	if (entry) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry);
-	return 0;
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 /*
  *  INIT PART
@@ -423,7 +409,6 @@ static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
 		unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	snd_info_minor_register();
 #ifndef MODULE
 	pr_info("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.\n");
 #endif
@@ -432,7 +417,6 @@ static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
 
 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
 {
-	snd_info_minor_unregister();
 	snd_info_done();
 	unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
 }
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/sound_oss.c b/kernel/sound/core/sound_oss.c
index 573a65eb2..0ca9d72b2 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/sound_oss.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/sound_oss.c
@@ -19,12 +19,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-
-#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOUND)
-#error "Enable the OSS soundcore multiplexer (CONFIG_SOUND) in the kernel."
-#endif
-
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -213,10 +207,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_oss_device);
  *  INFO PART
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_oss_entry;
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 static const char *snd_oss_device_type_name(int type)
 {
 	switch (type) {
@@ -263,22 +254,9 @@ int __init snd_minor_info_oss_init(void)
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", snd_oss_root);
-	if (entry) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_oss_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	snd_minor_info_oss_entry = entry;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int __exit snd_minor_info_oss_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_oss_entry);
-	return 0;
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_oss_read;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/timer.c b/kernel/sound/core/timer.c
index a9a1a047c..f24c9fccf 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct snd_timer_user {
 	int qtail;
 	int qused;
 	int queue_size;
+	bool disconnected;
 	struct snd_timer_read *queue;
 	struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue;
 	spinlock_t qlock;
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ struct snd_timer_user {
 	struct timespec tstamp;		/* trigger tstamp */
 	wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
-	struct mutex tread_sem;
+	struct mutex ioctl_lock;
 };
 
 /* list of timers */
@@ -215,11 +216,13 @@ static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
 		    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
 			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
 			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+			spin_lock(&master->timer->lock);
 			slave->master = master;
 			slave->timer = master->timer;
 			if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
 				list_add_tail(&slave->active_list,
 					      &master->slave_active_head);
+			spin_unlock(&master->timer->lock);
 			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
 		}
 	}
@@ -288,6 +291,9 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	/* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */
+	if (timer->card)
+		get_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 	timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
 	timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
 	if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open)
@@ -299,8 +305,7 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
-			   int keep_flag, int event);
+static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event);
 
 /*
  * close a timer instance
@@ -342,19 +347,25 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 		spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
 		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
-		if (timer && list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) &&
+		if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) &&
 		    timer->hw.close)
 			timer->hw.close(timer);
 		/* remove slave links */
+		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head,
 					 open_list) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-			_snd_timer_stop(slave, 1, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION);
 			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
 			slave->master = NULL;
 			slave->timer = NULL;
-			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+			list_del_init(&slave->ack_list);
+			list_del_init(&slave->active_list);
 		}
+		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
+		/* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
+		if (timer->card)
+			put_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	}
  out:
@@ -411,7 +422,7 @@ static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
 		if (ts->ccallback)
-			ts->ccallback(ti, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
+			ts->ccallback(ts, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -440,10 +451,17 @@ static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-	if (timeri->master)
+	if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
+		spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
 		list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
 			      &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
+		spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
+	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 	return 1; /* delayed start */
 }
@@ -461,23 +479,32 @@ int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
 		result = snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
-		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
+		if (result >= 0)
+			snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
 		return result;
 	}
 	timer = timeri->timer;
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return -ENODEV;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
+			     SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)) {
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 	timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
 	timeri->pticks = 0;
 	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, ticks);
+ unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
+	if (result >= 0)
+		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,
-			   int keep_flag, int event)
+static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, int event)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -486,19 +513,36 @@ static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
-		if (!keep_flag) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-			timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+		if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
+		if (timeri->timer)
+			spin_lock(&timeri->timer->lock);
+		timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+		list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
+		list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
+		if (timeri->timer)
+			spin_unlock(&timeri->timer->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
 		goto __end;
 	}
 	timer = timeri->timer;
 	if (!timer)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
+			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 	list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 	list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
 	    !(--timer->running)) {
 		timer->hw.stop(timer);
@@ -511,9 +555,7 @@ static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if (!keep_flag)
-		timeri->flags &=
-			~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
+	timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
       __end:
 	if (event != SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)
@@ -532,7 +574,7 @@ int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
-	err = _snd_timer_stop(timeri, 0, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP);
+	err = _snd_timer_stop(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	timer = timeri->timer;
@@ -561,11 +603,18 @@ int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 	timer = timeri->timer;
 	if (! timer)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return -ENODEV;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) {
+		result = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 	if (!timeri->cticks)
 		timeri->cticks = 1;
 	timeri->pticks = 0;
 	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, timer->sticks);
+ unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 	return result;
@@ -576,7 +625,7 @@ int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
  */
 int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
 {
-	return _snd_timer_stop(timeri, 0, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
+	return _snd_timer_stop(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -624,6 +673,9 @@ static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 	/* now process all callbacks */
 	while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
@@ -664,6 +716,9 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return;
 
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
 
 	/* remember the current resolution */
@@ -693,8 +748,8 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 			ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
 		} else {
 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-			if (--timer->running)
-				list_del(&ti->active_list);
+			--timer->running;
+			list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
 		}
 		if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
 		    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
@@ -874,11 +929,28 @@ static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* just for reference in snd_timer_dev_disconnect() below */
+static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+				     int event, struct timespec *tstamp,
+				     unsigned long resolution);
+
 static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
+
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	list_del_init(&timer->device_list);
+	/* wake up pending sleepers */
+	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
+		/* FIXME: better to have a ti.disconnect() op */
+		if (ti->ccallback == snd_timer_user_ccallback) {
+			struct snd_timer_user *tu = ti->callback_data;
+
+			tu->disconnected = true;
+			wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
+		}
+	}
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -889,6 +961,8 @@ void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstam
 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
 
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return;
 	if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
 		return;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
@@ -1034,7 +1108,7 @@ static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
 	return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  Info interface
  */
@@ -1047,6 +1121,8 @@ static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
+		if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+			continue;
 		switch (timer->tmr_class) {
 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
@@ -1104,7 +1180,7 @@ static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void)
 {
 	snd_info_free_entry(snd_timer_proc_entry);
 }
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 #define snd_timer_proc_init()
 #define snd_timer_proc_done()
 #endif
@@ -1253,7 +1329,7 @@ static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
-	mutex_init(&tu->tread_sem);
+	mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock);
 	tu->ticks = 1;
 	tu->queue_size = 128;
 	tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
@@ -1273,8 +1349,10 @@ static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (file->private_data) {
 		tu = file->private_data;
 		file->private_data = NULL;
+		mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
 		if (tu->timeri)
 			snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
+		mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
 		kfree(tu->queue);
 		kfree(tu->tqueue);
 		kfree(tu);
@@ -1512,7 +1590,6 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
 	int err = 0;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
-	mutex_lock(&tu->tread_sem);
 	if (tu->timeri) {
 		snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
 		tu->timeri = NULL;
@@ -1556,7 +1633,6 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
 	}
 
       __err:
-      	mutex_unlock(&tu->tread_sem);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1769,7 +1845,7 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23),
 };
 
-static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 				 unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
@@ -1786,17 +1862,11 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 	{
 		int xarg;
 
-		mutex_lock(&tu->tread_sem);
-		if (tu->timeri)	{	/* too late */
-			mutex_unlock(&tu->tread_sem);
+		if (tu->timeri)	/* too late */
 			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-		if (get_user(xarg, p)) {
-			mutex_unlock(&tu->tread_sem);
+		if (get_user(xarg, p))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		}
 		tu->tread = xarg ? 1 : 0;
-		mutex_unlock(&tu->tread_sem);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
@@ -1829,6 +1899,18 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
+static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				 unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
+	long ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
+	ret = __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
+	mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
@@ -1842,6 +1924,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 	long result = 0, unit;
+	int qhead;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
@@ -1853,7 +1936,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 
 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
 				err = -EAGAIN;
-				break;
+				goto _error;
 			}
 
 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
@@ -1866,40 +1949,39 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 
 			remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
 
+			if (tu->disconnected) {
+				err = -ENODEV;
+				goto _error;
+			}
 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
 				err = -ERESTARTSYS;
-				break;
+				goto _error;
 			}
 		}
 
+		qhead = tu->qhead++;
+		tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
 		spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto _error;
 
 		if (tu->tread) {
-			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[tu->qhead++],
-					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread))) {
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[qhead],
+					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread)))
 				err = -EFAULT;
-				goto _error;
-			}
 		} else {
-			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[tu->qhead++],
-					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read))) {
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[qhead],
+					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read)))
 				err = -EFAULT;
-				goto _error;
-			}
 		}
 
-		tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
-
-		result += unit;
-		buffer += unit;
-
 		spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
 		tu->qused--;
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto _error;
+		result += unit;
+		buffer += unit;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
  _error:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
 	return result > 0 ? result : err;
 }
 
@@ -1915,6 +1997,8 @@ static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 	mask = 0;
 	if (tu->qused)
 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	if (tu->disconnected)
+		mask |= POLLERR;
 
 	return mask;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/sound/core/timer_compat.c b/kernel/sound/core/timer_compat.c
index e05802ae6..2e908225d 100644
--- a/kernel/sound/core/timer_compat.c
+++ b/kernel/sound/core/timer_compat.c
@@ -70,13 +70,14 @@ static int snd_timer_user_status_compat(struct file *file,
 					struct snd_timer_status32 __user *_status)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
-	struct snd_timer_status status;
+	struct snd_timer_status32 status;
 	
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tu->timeri))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
-	status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
+	status.tstamp.tv_sec = tu->tstamp.tv_sec;
+	status.tstamp.tv_nsec = tu->tstamp.tv_nsec;
 	status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
 	status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
 	status.overrun = tu->overrun;
@@ -88,12 +89,21 @@ static int snd_timer_user_status_compat(struct file *file,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+/* X32 ABI has the same struct as x86-64 */
+#define snd_timer_user_status_x32(file, s) \
+	snd_timer_user_status(file, s)
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
+
 /*
  */
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO32 = _IOR('T', 0x11, struct snd_timer_info32),
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOW('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status32),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS_X32 = _IOW('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 };
 
 static long snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -122,6 +132,10 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, uns
 		return snd_timer_user_info_compat(file, argp);
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32:
 		return snd_timer_user_status_compat(file, argp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS_X32:
+		return snd_timer_user_status_x32(file, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
 	}
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }