Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base

Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base.

It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and
the base is:

commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2
Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Date:   Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200

    Prepare v4.1.3-rt3

    Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We
should apply another opnfv project repo in future.

Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>

13 files changed, 5738 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/init/Kconfig b/kernel/init/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a70b5002d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,2034 @@
+config ARCH
+	string
+	option env="ARCH"
+
+config KERNELVERSION
+	string
+	option env="KERNELVERSION"
+
+config DEFCONFIG_LIST
+	string
+	depends on !UML
+	option defconfig_list
+	default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
+	default "/etc/kernel-config"
+	default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
+	default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
+
+config CONSTRUCTORS
+	bool
+	depends on !UML
+
+config IRQ_WORK
+	bool
+
+config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
+	bool
+
+menu "General setup"
+
+config BROKEN
+	bool
+
+config BROKEN_ON_SMP
+	bool
+	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
+	default y
+
+config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
+	int
+	default 32 if !UML
+	default 128 if UML
+	help
+	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
+	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
+
+
+config CROSS_COMPILE
+	string "Cross-compiler tool prefix"
+	help
+	  Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for
+	  default make runs in this kernel build directory.  You don't
+	  need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build
+	  directory to select the cross-compiler automatically.
+
+config COMPILE_TEST
+	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
+	default n
+	help
+	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
+	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
+	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
+	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
+	  drivers to compile-test them.
+
+	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
+	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
+	  drivers to be distributed.
+
+config LOCALVERSION
+	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
+	help
+	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
+	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
+	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
+	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
+	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
+	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
+
+config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
+	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
+	default y
+	help
+	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
+	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
+	  top of tree revision.
+
+	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
+	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
+	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
+	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
+
+	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
+	  by running the command:
+
+	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
+
+	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
+
+config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
+	bool
+
+config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
+	bool
+
+config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
+	bool
+
+config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
+	bool
+
+config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
+	bool
+
+config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
+	bool
+
+choice
+	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
+	default KERNEL_GZIP
+	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
+	help
+	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
+	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
+	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
+	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
+	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
+
+	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
+	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
+	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
+	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
+
+	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
+	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
+	  size matters less.
+
+	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
+
+config KERNEL_GZIP
+	bool "Gzip"
+	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
+	help
+	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
+	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
+
+config KERNEL_BZIP2
+	bool "Bzip2"
+	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
+	help
+	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
+	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
+	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
+	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
+	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
+
+config KERNEL_LZMA
+	bool "LZMA"
+	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
+	help
+	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
+	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
+	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
+
+config KERNEL_XZ
+	bool "XZ"
+	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
+	help
+	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
+	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
+	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
+	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
+	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
+	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
+
+	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
+	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
+	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
+
+config KERNEL_LZO
+	bool "LZO"
+	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
+	help
+	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
+	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
+	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
+
+config KERNEL_LZ4
+	bool "LZ4"
+	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
+	help
+	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
+	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
+	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
+
+	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
+	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
+	  faster than LZO.
+
+endchoice
+
+config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
+	string "Default hostname"
+	default "(none)"
+	help
+	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
+	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
+	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
+	  system more usable with less configuration.
+
+config SWAP
+	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
+	depends on MMU && BLOCK
+	default y
+	help
+	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
+	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
+	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
+	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
+
+config SYSVIPC
+	bool "System V IPC"
+	---help---
+	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
+	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
+	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
+	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
+	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
+	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
+	  you'll need to say Y here.
+
+	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
+	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
+	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
+
+config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
+	bool
+	depends on SYSVIPC
+	depends on SYSCTL
+	default y
+
+config POSIX_MQUEUE
+	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
+	depends on NET
+	---help---
+	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
+	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
+	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
+	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
+	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
+
+	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
+	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
+	  operations on message queues.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
+	bool
+	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
+	depends on SYSCTL
+	default y
+
+config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
+	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
+	depends on MMU
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
+	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
+	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
+	  See the man page for more details.
+
+config FHANDLE
+	bool "open by fhandle syscalls"
+	select EXPORTFS
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
+	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
+	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
+	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
+	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
+	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
+	  syscalls.
+
+config USELIB
+	bool "uselib syscall"
+	default y
+	help
+	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
+	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
+	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
+	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
+	  running glibc can safely disable this.
+
+config AUDIT
+	bool "Auditing support"
+	depends on NET
+	help
+	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
+	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
+	  logging of avc messages output).  Does not do system-call
+	  auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.
+
+config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
+	bool
+
+config AUDITSYSCALL
+	bool "Enable system-call auditing support"
+	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
+	default y if SECURITY_SELINUX
+	help
+	  Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that
+	  can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem,
+	  such as SELinux.
+
+config AUDIT_WATCH
+	def_bool y
+	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
+	select FSNOTIFY
+
+config AUDIT_TREE
+	def_bool y
+	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
+	select FSNOTIFY
+
+source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
+source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
+
+menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
+
+config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+	bool
+
+choice
+	prompt "Cputime accounting"
+	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
+	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
+
+# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
+config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
+	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
+	help
+	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
+	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
+	  granularity.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
+	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
+	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
+	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+	help
+	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
+	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
+	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
+	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
+	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
+	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
+	  systems.
+
+config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
+	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
+	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
+	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
+	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
+	help
+	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
+	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
+	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
+	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
+	  overhead.
+
+	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
+	  dynticks subsystem development.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
+	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
+	help
+	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
+	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
+	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
+	  small performance impact.
+
+	  If in doubt, say N here.
+
+endchoice
+
+config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
+	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
+	depends on MULTIUSER
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
+	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
+	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
+	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
+	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
+	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
+	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
+	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
+	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
+
+config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
+	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
+	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
+	default n
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
+	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
+	  process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
+	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
+	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
+	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
+
+config TASKSTATS
+	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
+	depends on NET
+	depends on MULTIUSER
+	default n
+	help
+	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
+	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
+	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
+	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
+	  space on task exit.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
+	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
+	depends on TASKSTATS
+	help
+	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
+	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
+	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
+	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+config TASK_XACCT
+	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
+	depends on TASKSTATS
+	help
+	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
+	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
+	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
+	depends on TASK_XACCT
+	help
+	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
+	  task has caused.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
+
+menu "RCU Subsystem"
+
+choice
+	prompt "RCU Implementation"
+	default TREE_RCU
+
+config TREE_RCU
+	bool "Tree-based hierarchical RCU"
+	depends on !PREEMPT && SMP
+	help
+	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
+	  designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or
+	  thousands of CPUs.  It also scales down nicely to
+	  smaller systems.
+
+config PREEMPT_RCU
+	bool "Preemptible tree-based hierarchical RCU"
+	depends on PREEMPT
+	help
+	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
+	  designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or
+	  thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response
+	  is also required.  It also scales down nicely to
+	  smaller systems.
+
+	  Select this option if you are unsure.
+
+config TINY_RCU
+	bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU"
+	depends on !PREEMPT && !SMP
+	help
+	  This option selects the RCU implementation that is
+	  designed for UP systems from which real-time response
+	  is not required.  This option greatly reduces the
+	  memory footprint of RCU.
+
+endchoice
+
+config SRCU
+	bool
+	help
+	  This option selects the sleepable version of RCU. This version
+	  permits arbitrary sleeping or blocking within RCU read-side critical
+	  sections.
+
+config TASKS_RCU
+	bool "Task_based RCU implementation using voluntary context switch"
+	default n
+	select SRCU
+	help
+	  This option enables a task-based RCU implementation that uses
+	  only voluntary context switch (not preemption!), idle, and
+	  user-mode execution as quiescent states.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config RCU_STALL_COMMON
+	def_bool ( TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU || RCU_TRACE )
+	help
+	  This option enables RCU CPU stall code that is common between
+	  the TINY and TREE variants of RCU.  The purpose is to allow
+	  the tiny variants to disable RCU CPU stall warnings, while
+	  making these warnings mandatory for the tree variants.
+
+config CONTEXT_TRACKING
+       bool
+
+config RCU_USER_QS
+	bool "Consider userspace as in RCU extended quiescent state"
+	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING && SMP
+	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
+	help
+	  This option sets hooks on kernel / userspace boundaries and
+	  puts RCU in extended quiescent state when the CPU runs in
+	  userspace. It means that when a CPU runs in userspace, it is
+	  excluded from the global RCU state machine and thus doesn't
+	  try to keep the timer tick on for RCU.
+
+	  Unless you want to hack and help the development of the full
+	  dynticks mode, you shouldn't enable this option.  It also
+	  adds unnecessary overhead.
+
+	  If unsure say N
+
+config CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
+	bool "Force context tracking"
+	depends on CONTEXT_TRACKING
+	default y if !NO_HZ_FULL
+	help
+	  The major pre-requirement for full dynticks to work is to
+	  support the context tracking subsystem. But there are also
+	  other dependencies to provide in order to make the full
+	  dynticks working.
+
+	  This option stands for testing when an arch implements the
+	  context tracking backend but doesn't yet fullfill all the
+	  requirements to make the full dynticks feature working.
+	  Without the full dynticks, there is no way to test the support
+	  for context tracking and the subsystems that rely on it: RCU
+	  userspace extended quiescent state and tickless cputime
+	  accounting. This option copes with the absence of the full
+	  dynticks subsystem by forcing the context tracking on all
+	  CPUs in the system.
+
+	  Say Y only if you're working on the development of an
+	  architecture backend for the context tracking.
+
+	  Say N otherwise, this option brings an overhead that you
+	  don't want in production.
+
+
+config RCU_FANOUT
+	int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value"
+	range 2 64 if 64BIT
+	range 2 32 if !64BIT
+	depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU
+	default 64 if 64BIT
+	default 32 if !64BIT
+	help
+	  This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations
+	  of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with
+	  large numbers of CPUs.  This value must be at least the fourth
+	  root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large.
+	  The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production
+	  systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation
+	  itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system
+	  code paths on small(er) systems.
+
+	  Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
+	  Take the default if unsure.
+
+config RCU_FANOUT_LEAF
+	int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU leaf-level fanout value"
+	range 2 RCU_FANOUT if 64BIT
+	range 2 RCU_FANOUT if !64BIT
+	depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU
+	default 16
+	help
+	  This option controls the leaf-level fanout of hierarchical
+	  implementations of RCU, and allows trading off cache misses
+	  against lock contention.  Systems that synchronize their
+	  scheduling-clock interrupts for energy-efficiency reasons will
+	  want the default because the smaller leaf-level fanout keeps
+	  lock contention levels acceptably low.  Very large systems
+	  (hundreds or thousands of CPUs) will instead want to set this
+	  value to the maximum value possible in order to reduce the
+	  number of cache misses incurred during RCU's grace-period
+	  initialization.  These systems tend to run CPU-bound, and thus
+	  are not helped by synchronized interrupts, and thus tend to
+	  skew them, which reduces lock contention enough that large
+	  leaf-level fanouts work well.
+
+	  Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
+
+	  Select the maximum permissible value for large systems.
+
+	  Take the default if unsure.
+
+config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
+	bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing"
+	depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU
+	default n
+	help
+	  This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified,
+	  regardless of imbalances in the hierarchy.  This is useful for
+	  testing RCU itself, and might one day be useful on systems with
+	  strong NUMA behavior.
+
+	  Without RCU_FANOUT_EXACT, the code will balance the hierarchy.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
+	bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods"
+	depends on NO_HZ_COMMON && SMP && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	default n
+	help
+	  This option permits CPUs to enter dynticks-idle state even if
+	  they have RCU callbacks queued, and prevents RCU from waking
+	  these CPUs up more than roughly once every four jiffies (by
+	  default, you can adjust this using the rcutree.rcu_idle_gp_delay
+	  parameter), thus improving energy efficiency.  On the other
+	  hand, this option increases the duration of RCU grace periods,
+	  for example, slowing down synchronize_rcu().
+
+	  Say Y if energy efficiency is critically important, and you
+	  	don't care about increased grace-period durations.
+
+	  Say N if you are unsure.
+
+config TREE_RCU_TRACE
+	def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU )
+	select DEBUG_FS
+	help
+	  This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and
+	  PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to
+	  trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c.
+
+config RCU_BOOST
+	bool "Enable RCU priority boosting"
+	depends on RT_MUTEXES && PREEMPT_RCU
+	default y if PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	help
+	  This option boosts the priority of preempted RCU readers that
+	  block the current preemptible RCU grace period for too long.
+	  This option also prevents heavy loads from blocking RCU
+	  callback invocation for all flavors of RCU.
+
+	  Say Y here if you are working with real-time apps or heavy loads
+	  Say N here if you are unsure.
+
+config RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO
+	int "Real-time priority to use for RCU worker threads"
+	range 1 99 if RCU_BOOST
+	range 0 99 if !RCU_BOOST
+	default 1 if RCU_BOOST
+	default 0 if !RCU_BOOST
+	help
+	  This option specifies the SCHED_FIFO priority value that will be
+	  assigned to the rcuc/n and rcub/n threads and is also the value
+	  used for RCU_BOOST (if enabled). If you are working with a
+	  real-time application that has one or more CPU-bound threads
+	  running at a real-time priority level, you should set
+	  RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO to a priority higher than the highest-priority
+	  real-time CPU-bound application thread.  The default RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO
+	  value of 1 is appropriate in the common case, which is real-time
+	  applications that do not have any CPU-bound threads.
+
+	  Some real-time applications might not have a single real-time
+	  thread that saturates a given CPU, but instead might have
+	  multiple real-time threads that, taken together, fully utilize
+	  that CPU.  In this case, you should set RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO to
+	  a priority higher than the lowest-priority thread that is
+	  conspiring to prevent the CPU from running any non-real-time
+	  tasks.  For example, if one thread at priority 10 and another
+	  thread at priority 5 are between themselves fully consuming
+	  the CPU time on a given CPU, then RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO should be
+	  set to priority 6 or higher.
+
+	  Specify the real-time priority, or take the default if unsure.
+
+config RCU_BOOST_DELAY
+	int "Milliseconds to delay boosting after RCU grace-period start"
+	range 0 3000
+	depends on RCU_BOOST
+	default 500
+	help
+	  This option specifies the time to wait after the beginning of
+	  a given grace period before priority-boosting preempted RCU
+	  readers blocking that grace period.  Note that any RCU reader
+	  blocking an expedited RCU grace period is boosted immediately.
+
+	  Accept the default if unsure.
+
+config RCU_NOCB_CPU
+	bool "Offload RCU callback processing from boot-selected CPUs"
+	depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU
+	default n
+	help
+	  Use this option to reduce OS jitter for aggressive HPC or
+	  real-time workloads.	It can also be used to offload RCU
+	  callback invocation to energy-efficient CPUs in battery-powered
+	  asymmetric multiprocessors.
+
+	  This option offloads callback invocation from the set of
+	  CPUs specified at boot time by the rcu_nocbs parameter.
+	  For each such CPU, a kthread ("rcuox/N") will be created to
+	  invoke callbacks, where the "N" is the CPU being offloaded,
+	  and where the "x" is "b" for RCU-bh, "p" for RCU-preempt, and
+	  "s" for RCU-sched.  Nothing prevents this kthread from running
+	  on the specified CPUs, but (1) the kthreads may be preempted
+	  between each callback, and (2) affinity or cgroups can be used
+	  to force the kthreads to run on whatever set of CPUs is desired.
+
+	  Say Y here if you want to help to debug reduced OS jitter.
+	  Say N here if you are unsure.
+
+choice
+	prompt "Build-forced no-CBs CPUs"
+	default RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
+	depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
+	help
+	  This option allows no-CBs CPUs (whose RCU callbacks are invoked
+	  from kthreads rather than from softirq context) to be specified
+	  at build time.  Additional no-CBs CPUs may be specified by
+	  the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter.
+
+config RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE
+	bool "No build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
+	help
+	  This option does not force any of the CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs.
+	  Only CPUs designated by the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be
+	  no-CBs CPUs, whose RCU callbacks will be invoked by per-CPU
+	  kthreads whose names begin with "rcuo".  All other CPUs will
+	  invoke their own RCU callbacks in softirq context.
+
+	  Select this option if you want to choose no-CBs CPUs at
+	  boot time, for example, to allow testing of different no-CBs
+	  configurations without having to rebuild the kernel each time.
+
+config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO
+	bool "CPU 0 is a build_forced no-CBs CPU"
+	help
+	  This option forces CPU 0 to be a no-CBs CPU, so that its RCU
+	  callbacks are invoked by a per-CPU kthread whose name begins
+	  with "rcuo".	Additional CPUs may be designated as no-CBs
+	  CPUs using the rcu_nocbs= boot parameter will be no-CBs CPUs.
+	  All other CPUs will invoke their own RCU callbacks in softirq
+	  context.
+
+	  Select this if CPU 0 needs to be a no-CBs CPU for real-time
+	  or energy-efficiency reasons, but the real reason it exists
+	  is to ensure that randconfig testing covers mixed systems.
+
+config RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL
+	bool "All CPUs are build_forced no-CBs CPUs"
+	help
+	  This option forces all CPUs to be no-CBs CPUs.  The rcu_nocbs=
+	  boot parameter will be ignored.  All CPUs' RCU callbacks will
+	  be executed in the context of per-CPU rcuo kthreads created for
+	  this purpose.  Assuming that the kthreads whose names start with
+	  "rcuo" are bound to "housekeeping" CPUs, this reduces OS jitter
+	  on the remaining CPUs, but might decrease memory locality during
+	  RCU-callback invocation, thus potentially degrading throughput.
+
+	  Select this if all CPUs need to be no-CBs CPUs for real-time
+	  or energy-efficiency reasons.
+
+endchoice
+
+config RCU_EXPEDITE_BOOT
+	bool
+	default n
+	help
+	  This option enables expedited grace periods at boot time,
+	  as if rcu_expedite_gp() had been invoked early in boot.
+	  The corresponding rcu_unexpedite_gp() is invoked from
+	  rcu_end_inkernel_boot(), which is intended to be invoked
+	  at the end of the kernel-only boot sequence, just before
+	  init is exec'ed.
+
+	  Accept the default if unsure.
+
+endmenu # "RCU Subsystem"
+
+config BUILD_BIN2C
+	bool
+	default n
+
+config IKCONFIG
+	tristate "Kernel .config support"
+	select BUILD_BIN2C
+	---help---
+	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
+	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
+	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
+	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
+	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
+	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
+	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
+	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
+
+config IKCONFIG_PROC
+	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
+	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
+	---help---
+	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
+	  through /proc/config.gz.
+
+config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
+	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
+	range 12 21
+	default 17
+	depends on PRINTK
+	help
+	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
+	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
+	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
+	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
+
+	  Examples:
+		     17 => 128 KB
+		     16 => 64 KB
+		     15 => 32 KB
+		     14 => 16 KB
+		     13 =>  8 KB
+		     12 =>  4 KB
+
+config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
+	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
+	depends on SMP
+	range 0 21
+	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
+	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
+	depends on PRINTK
+	help
+	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
+	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
+	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
+	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
+	  e.g. backtraces.
+
+	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
+	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
+	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
+	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
+	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
+	  so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
+
+	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
+	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
+
+	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
+	  hotplugging making the compuation optimal for the the worst case
+	  scenerio while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
+
+	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
+		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
+		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
+		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
+		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
+		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
+		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
+
+#
+# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
+#
+config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
+	bool
+
+config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
+	bool
+
+#
+# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
+# balancing logic:
+#
+config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
+	bool
+
+#
+# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
+#
+config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
+	bool
+
+# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
+# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
+#
+config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
+	bool
+
+config NUMA_BALANCING
+	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
+	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
+	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
+	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
+	help
+	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
+	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
+	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
+
+	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
+
+config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
+	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
+	default y
+	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
+	help
+	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
+	  machine.
+
+menuconfig CGROUPS
+	bool "Control Group support"
+	select KERNFS
+	help
+	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
+	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
+	  controls or device isolation.
+	  See
+		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt	(CFS)
+		- Documentation/cgroups/ (features for grouping, isolation
+					  and resource control)
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+if CGROUPS
+
+config CGROUP_DEBUG
+	bool "Example debug cgroup subsystem"
+	default n
+	help
+	  This option enables a simple cgroup subsystem that
+	  exports useful debugging information about the cgroups
+	  framework.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+config CGROUP_FREEZER
+	bool "Freezer cgroup subsystem"
+	help
+	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
+	  cgroup.
+
+config CGROUP_DEVICE
+	bool "Device controller for cgroups"
+	help
+	  Provides a cgroup implementing whitelists for devices which
+	  a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
+
+config CPUSETS
+	bool "Cpuset support"
+	help
+	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
+	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
+	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
+	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+config PROC_PID_CPUSET
+	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
+	depends on CPUSETS
+	default y
+
+config CGROUP_CPUACCT
+	bool "Simple CPU accounting cgroup subsystem"
+	help
+	  Provides a simple Resource Controller for monitoring the
+	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
+
+config PAGE_COUNTER
+       bool
+
+config MEMCG
+	bool "Memory Resource Controller for Control Groups"
+	select PAGE_COUNTER
+	select EVENTFD
+	help
+	  Provides a memory resource controller that manages both anonymous
+	  memory and page cache. (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt)
+
+config MEMCG_SWAP
+	bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension"
+	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
+	help
+	  Add swap management feature to memory resource controller. When you
+	  enable this, you can limit mem+swap usage per cgroup. In other words,
+	  when you disable this, memory resource controller has no cares to
+	  usage of swap...a process can exhaust all of the swap. This extension
+	  is useful when you want to avoid exhaustion swap but this itself
+	  adds more overheads and consumes memory for remembering information.
+	  Especially if you use 32bit system or small memory system, please
+	  be careful about enabling this. When memory resource controller
+	  is disabled by boot option, this will be automatically disabled and
+	  there will be no overhead from this. Even when you set this config=y,
+	  if boot option "swapaccount=0" is set, swap will not be accounted.
+	  Now, memory usage of swap_cgroup is 2 bytes per entry. If swap page
+	  size is 4096bytes, 512k per 1Gbytes of swap.
+config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
+	bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension enabled by default"
+	depends on MEMCG_SWAP
+	default y
+	help
+	  Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
+	  a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
+	  which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
+	  and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
+	  parameter should have this option unselected.
+	  For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
+	  select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
+	  then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
+config MEMCG_KMEM
+	bool "Memory Resource Controller Kernel Memory accounting"
+	depends on MEMCG
+	depends on SLUB || SLAB
+	help
+	  The Kernel Memory extension for Memory Resource Controller can limit
+	  the amount of memory used by kernel objects in the system. Those are
+	  fundamentally different from the entities handled by the standard
+	  Memory Controller, which are page-based, and can be swapped. Users of
+	  the kmem extension can use it to guarantee that no group of processes
+	  will ever exhaust kernel resources alone.
+
+config CGROUP_HUGETLB
+	bool "HugeTLB Resource Controller for Control Groups"
+	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
+	select PAGE_COUNTER
+	default n
+	help
+	  Provides a cgroup Resource Controller for HugeTLB pages.
+	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
+	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
+	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
+	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
+	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
+	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
+	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
+	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
+
+config CGROUP_PERF
+	bool "Enable perf_event per-cpu per-container group (cgroup) monitoring"
+	depends on PERF_EVENTS && CGROUPS
+	help
+	  This option extends the per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring to
+	  threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
+	  designated cpu.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
+	bool "Group CPU scheduler"
+	default n
+	help
+	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
+	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
+	  tasks.
+
+if CGROUP_SCHED
+config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
+	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
+	default CGROUP_SCHED
+
+config CFS_BANDWIDTH
+	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
+	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+	default n
+	help
+	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
+	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
+	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
+	  restriction.
+	  See tip/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
+
+config RT_GROUP_SCHED
+	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
+	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	default n
+	help
+	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
+	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
+	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
+	  realtime bandwidth for them.
+	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
+
+endif #CGROUP_SCHED
+
+config BLK_CGROUP
+	bool "Block IO controller"
+	depends on BLOCK
+	default n
+	---help---
+	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
+	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
+	policies.
+
+	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
+	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
+	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
+	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
+
+	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
+	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
+	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
+	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
+	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
+
+	See Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
+
+config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
+	bool "Enable Block IO controller debugging"
+	depends on BLK_CGROUP
+	default n
+	---help---
+	Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
+	files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
+
+endif # CGROUPS
+
+config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
+	bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT
+	default n
+	help
+	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
+	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
+	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
+	  entries.
+
+	  If unsure, say N here.
+
+menuconfig NAMESPACES
+	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
+	depends on MULTIUSER
+	default !EXPERT
+	help
+	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
+	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
+	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
+	  different namespaces.
+
+if NAMESPACES
+
+config UTS_NS
+	bool "UTS namespace"
+	default y
+	help
+	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
+	  uname() system call
+
+config IPC_NS
+	bool "IPC namespace"
+	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
+	default y
+	help
+	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
+	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
+
+config USER_NS
+	bool "User namespace"
+	default n
+	help
+	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
+	  to provide different user info for different servers.
+
+	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
+	  recommended that the MEMCG and MEMCG_KMEM options also be
+	  enabled and that user-space use the memory control groups to
+	  limit the amount of memory a memory unprivileged users can
+	  use.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config PID_NS
+	bool "PID Namespaces"
+	default y
+	help
+	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
+	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
+	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
+
+config NET_NS
+	bool "Network namespace"
+	depends on NET
+	default y
+	help
+	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
+	  of the network stack.
+
+endif # NAMESPACES
+
+config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
+	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
+	select CGROUPS
+	select CGROUP_SCHED
+	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+	help
+	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
+	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
+	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
+	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
+	  upon task session.
+
+config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
+	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
+	depends on SYSFS
+	default n
+	help
+	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
+	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
+	  /sys/block/.
+
+	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
+	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
+
+	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
+	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
+	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
+
+	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
+	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
+	  option enabled.
+
+	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
+	  need to say Y here.
+
+config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
+	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
+	default n
+	depends on SYSFS
+	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
+	help
+	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
+
+	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
+	  option.
+
+	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
+	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
+	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
+
+config RELAY
+	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
+	help
+	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
+	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
+	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
+	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
+	  user space.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config BLK_DEV_INITRD
+	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
+	depends on BROKEN || !FRV
+	help
+	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
+	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
+	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
+	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
+	  etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> for details.
+
+	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
+	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
+	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
+
+	  If unsure say Y.
+
+if BLK_DEV_INITRD
+
+source "usr/Kconfig"
+
+endif
+
+config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
+	bool "Optimize for size"
+	help
+	  Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to
+	  your compiler resulting in a smaller kernel.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config SYSCTL
+	bool
+
+config ANON_INODES
+	bool
+
+config HAVE_UID16
+	bool
+
+config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
+	bool
+	help
+	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
+
+config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
+	bool
+	help
+	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
+	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
+	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
+
+config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
+	bool
+	help
+	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
+	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
+	  the unaligned access emulation.
+	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
+
+config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
+	bool
+
+# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
+config BPF
+	bool
+
+menuconfig EXPERT
+	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
+	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
+	select DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
+          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
+          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
+          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
+
+config UID16
+	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
+	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
+	default y
+	help
+	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
+
+config MULTIUSER
+	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	help
+	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
+	  capabilities.
+
+	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
+	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
+	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
+	  setgid, and capset.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y here.
+
+config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
+	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
+	def_bool PARISC || MN10300 || BLACKFIN || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || CRIS || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
+	---help---
+	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
+	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
+	  architectures.
+
+	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
+
+config SYSFS_SYSCALL
+	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	---help---
+	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
+	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
+	  compatibility with some systems.
+
+	  If unsure say Y here.
+
+config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
+	bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
+	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
+	default n
+	select SYSCTL
+	---help---
+	  sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
+	  to properly maintain and use.  The interface in /proc/sys
+	  using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
+	  information.
+
+	  Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
+	  trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
+	  making your kernel marginally smaller.
+
+	  If unsure say N here.
+
+config KALLSYMS
+	 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
+	 default y
+	 help
+	   Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
+	   symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
+	   somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
+
+config KALLSYMS_ALL
+	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
+	help
+	   Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
+	   OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
+	   sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
+	   cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
+	   names of variables from the data sections, etc).
+
+	   This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
+	   image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
+	   size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
+	   something like this).
+
+	   Say N unless you really need all symbols.
+
+config PRINTK
+	default y
+	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
+	select IRQ_WORK
+	help
+	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
+	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
+	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
+	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
+	  strongly discouraged.
+
+config BUG
+	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	help
+          Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
+          the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
+          numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
+          option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
+          Just say Y.
+
+config ELF_CORE
+	depends on COREDUMP
+	default y
+	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
+	help
+	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
+
+
+config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
+	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
+	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
+	select I8253_LOCK
+	default y
+	help
+          This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
+          support, saving some memory.
+
+config BASE_FULL
+	default y
+	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
+	help
+	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
+	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
+	  but may reduce performance.
+
+config FUTEX
+	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	select RT_MUTEXES
+	help
+	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
+	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
+	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
+
+config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
+	bool
+	depends on FUTEX
+	help
+	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
+	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
+	  checks.
+
+config EPOLL
+	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	select ANON_INODES
+	help
+	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
+	  support for epoll family of system calls.
+
+config SIGNALFD
+	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
+	select ANON_INODES
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
+	  on a file descriptor.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config TIMERFD
+	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
+	select ANON_INODES
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
+	  events on a file descriptor.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config EVENTFD
+	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
+	select ANON_INODES
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
+	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+# syscall, maps, verifier
+config BPF_SYSCALL
+	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
+	select ANON_INODES
+	select BPF
+	default n
+	help
+	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
+	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
+
+config SHMEM
+	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	depends on MMU
+	help
+	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
+	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
+	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
+	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
+	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
+
+config AIO
+	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	help
+	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
+	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
+	  this option saves about 7k.
+
+config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
+	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	help
+	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
+	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
+	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
+	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
+	  space.
+
+config PCI_QUIRKS
+	default y
+	bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EXPERT
+	depends on PCI
+	help
+	  This enables workarounds for various PCI chipset
+	  bugs/quirks. Disable this only if your target machine is
+	  unaffected by PCI quirks.
+
+config EMBEDDED
+	bool "Embedded system"
+	option allnoconfig_y
+	select EXPERT
+	help
+	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
+	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
+	  for configuration.
+
+config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
+	bool
+	help
+	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
+
+config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
+	bool
+	help
+	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
+
+menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
+
+config PERF_EVENTS
+	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
+	default y if PROFILING
+	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
+	select ANON_INODES
+	select IRQ_WORK
+	select SRCU
+	help
+	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
+	  by software and hardware.
+
+	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
+	  use of generic tracepoints.
+
+	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
+	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
+	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
+	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
+	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
+	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
+	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
+
+	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
+	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
+	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
+	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
+	  capabilities on top of those.
+
+	  Say Y if unsure.
+
+config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
+	default n
+	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
+	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL
+	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
+	help
+	 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
+
+	 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
+	 that don't require it.
+
+	 Say N if unsure.
+
+endmenu
+
+config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
+	default y
+	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
+	help
+	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
+	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
+	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
+	  if VM event counters are disabled.
+
+config SLUB_DEBUG
+	default y
+	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
+	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
+	help
+	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
+	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
+	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
+	  no support for cache validation etc.
+
+config COMPAT_BRK
+	bool "Disable heap randomization"
+	default y
+	help
+	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
+	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
+	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
+	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
+	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
+
+	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
+
+choice
+	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
+	default SLUB
+	help
+	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
+
+config SLAB
+	bool "SLAB"
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	help
+	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
+	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
+	  per cpu and per node queues.
+
+config SLUB
+	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
+	help
+	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
+	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
+	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
+	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
+	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
+	   a slab allocator.
+
+config SLOB
+	depends on EXPERT
+	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	help
+	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
+	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
+	   does not perform as well on large systems.
+
+endchoice
+
+config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
+	default y
+	depends on SLUB && SMP && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
+	help
+	  Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
+	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
+	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
+	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
+	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
+
+config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
+	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
+	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
+	default n
+	help
+	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
+	  from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
+	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
+	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
+	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
+	  then the flag will be ignored.
+
+	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
+	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
+
+	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
+	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
+	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
+	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
+
+	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
+
+config SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
+	bool "Provide system-wide ring of trusted keys"
+	depends on KEYS
+	help
+	  Provide a system keyring to which trusted keys can be added.  Keys in
+	  the keyring are considered to be trusted.  Keys may be added at will
+	  by the kernel from compiled-in data and from hardware key stores, but
+	  userspace may only add extra keys if those keys can be verified by
+	  keys already in the keyring.
+
+	  Keys in this keyring are used by module signature checking.
+
+config PROFILING
+	bool "Profiling support"
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
+	  by profilers such as OProfile.
+
+#
+# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
+# dynamically changed for a probe function.
+#
+config TRACEPOINTS
+	bool
+
+source "arch/Kconfig"
+
+endmenu		# General setup
+
+config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
+	bool
+	default n
+
+config SLABINFO
+	bool
+	depends on PROC_FS
+	depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG
+	default y
+
+config RT_MUTEXES
+	bool
+
+config BASE_SMALL
+	int
+	default 0 if BASE_FULL
+	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
+
+menuconfig MODULES
+	bool "Enable loadable module support"
+	option modules
+	help
+	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
+	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
+	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
+	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
+	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
+	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
+	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
+	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
+	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
+
+	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
+	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
+	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
+	  this).
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+if MODULES
+
+config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
+	bool "Forced module loading"
+	default n
+	help
+	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
+	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
+	  is usually a really bad idea.
+
+config MODULE_UNLOAD
+	bool "Module unloading"
+	help
+	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
+	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
+	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
+	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
+	bool "Forced module unloading"
+	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
+	help
+	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
+	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
+	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
+	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config MODVERSIONS
+	bool "Module versioning support"
+	help
+	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
+	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
+	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
+	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
+	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
+	  unsure, say N.
+
+config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
+	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
+	help
+	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
+	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
+    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
+	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
+	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
+	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
+	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
+
+config MODULE_SIG
+	bool "Module signature verification"
+	depends on MODULES
+	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
+	select KEYS
+	select CRYPTO
+	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
+	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
+	select PUBLIC_KEY_ALGO_RSA
+	select ASN1
+	select OID_REGISTRY
+	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
+	help
+	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
+	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
+	  Documentation/module-signing.txt.
+
+	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
+	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
+	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
+	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
+
+config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
+	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
+	depends on MODULE_SIG
+	help
+	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
+	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
+
+config MODULE_SIG_ALL
+	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
+	default y
+	depends on MODULE_SIG
+	help
+	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
+	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
+
+comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
+	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
+
+choice
+	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
+	depends on MODULE_SIG
+	help
+	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
+	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
+	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
+	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
+	  the signature on that module.
+
+config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
+	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
+	select CRYPTO_SHA1
+
+config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
+	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
+
+config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
+	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
+
+config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
+	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
+	select CRYPTO_SHA512
+
+config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
+	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
+	select CRYPTO_SHA512
+
+endchoice
+
+config MODULE_SIG_HASH
+	string
+	depends on MODULE_SIG
+	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
+	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
+	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
+	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
+	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
+
+config MODULE_COMPRESS
+	bool "Compress modules on installation"
+	depends on MODULES
+	help
+	  This option compresses the kernel modules when 'make
+	  modules_install' is run.
+
+	  The modules will be compressed either using gzip or xz depend on the
+	  choice made in "Compression algorithm".
+
+	  module-init-tools has support for gzip format while kmod handle gzip
+	  and xz compressed modules.
+
+	  When a kernel module is installed from outside of the main kernel
+	  source and uses the Kbuild system for installing modules then that
+	  kernel module will also be compressed when it is installed.
+
+	  This option provides little benefit when the modules are to be used inside
+	  an initrd or initramfs, it generally is more efficient to compress the whole
+	  initrd or initramfs instead.
+
+	  This is fully compatible with signed modules while the signed module is
+	  compressed. module-init-tools or kmod handles decompression and provide to
+	  other layer the uncompressed but signed payload.
+
+choice
+	prompt "Compression algorithm"
+	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
+	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
+	help
+	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
+	  'make modules_install'.
+
+	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
+
+config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
+	bool "GZIP"
+
+config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
+	bool "XZ"
+
+endchoice
+
+endif # MODULES
+
+config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
+	bool
+	help
+	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
+	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
+	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
+	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
+	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
+
+config STOP_MACHINE
+	bool
+	default y
+	depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU
+	help
+	  Need stop_machine() primitive.
+
+source "block/Kconfig"
+
+config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
+	bool
+
+config PADATA
+	depends on SMP
+	bool
+
+# Can be selected by architectures with broken toolchains
+# that get confused by correct const<->read_only section
+# mappings
+config BROKEN_RODATA
+	bool
+
+config ASN1
+	tristate
+	help
+	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
+	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
+	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
+	  functions to call on what tags.
+
+source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
diff --git a/kernel/init/Makefile b/kernel/init/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88cf47355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the linux kernel.
+#
+
+obj-y                          := main.o version.o mounts.o
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD),y)
+obj-y                          += noinitramfs.o
+else
+obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)   += initramfs.o
+endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY) += calibrate.o
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_INIT_TASK),y)
+obj-y                          += init_task.o
+endif
+
+mounts-y			:= do_mounts.o
+mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM)	+= do_mounts_rd.o
+mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)	+= do_mounts_initrd.o
+mounts-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD)	+= do_mounts_md.o
+
+# dependencies on generated files need to be listed explicitly
+$(obj)/version.o: include/generated/compile.h
+
+# compile.h changes depending on hostname, generation number, etc,
+# so we regenerate it always.
+# mkcompile_h will make sure to only update the
+# actual file if its content has changed.
+
+       chk_compile.h = :
+ quiet_chk_compile.h = echo '  CHK     $@'
+silent_chk_compile.h = :
+include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
+	@$($(quiet)chk_compile.h)
+	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h $@ \
+	"$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_SMP)" "$(CONFIG_PREEMPT)" "$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)"
diff --git a/kernel/init/calibrate.c b/kernel/init/calibrate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce635dccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/calibrate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+/* calibrate.c: default delay calibration
+ *
+ * Excised from init/main.c
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+
+unsigned long lpj_fine;
+unsigned long preset_lpj;
+static int __init lpj_setup(char *str)
+{
+	preset_lpj = simple_strtoul(str,NULL,0);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("lpj=", lpj_setup);
+
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_READ_CURRENT_TIMER
+
+/* This routine uses the read_current_timer() routine and gets the
+ * loops per jiffy directly, instead of guessing it using delay().
+ * Also, this code tries to handle non-maskable asynchronous events
+ * (like SMIs)
+ */
+#define DELAY_CALIBRATION_TICKS			((HZ < 100) ? 1 : (HZ/100))
+#define MAX_DIRECT_CALIBRATION_RETRIES		5
+
+static unsigned long calibrate_delay_direct(void)
+{
+	unsigned long pre_start, start, post_start;
+	unsigned long pre_end, end, post_end;
+	unsigned long start_jiffies;
+	unsigned long timer_rate_min, timer_rate_max;
+	unsigned long good_timer_sum = 0;
+	unsigned long good_timer_count = 0;
+	unsigned long measured_times[MAX_DIRECT_CALIBRATION_RETRIES];
+	int max = -1; /* index of measured_times with max/min values or not set */
+	int min = -1;
+	int i;
+
+	if (read_current_timer(&pre_start) < 0 )
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * A simple loop like
+	 *	while ( jiffies < start_jiffies+1)
+	 *		start = read_current_timer();
+	 * will not do. As we don't really know whether jiffy switch
+	 * happened first or timer_value was read first. And some asynchronous
+	 * event can happen between these two events introducing errors in lpj.
+	 *
+	 * So, we do
+	 * 1. pre_start <- When we are sure that jiffy switch hasn't happened
+	 * 2. check jiffy switch
+	 * 3. start <- timer value before or after jiffy switch
+	 * 4. post_start <- When we are sure that jiffy switch has happened
+	 *
+	 * Note, we don't know anything about order of 2 and 3.
+	 * Now, by looking at post_start and pre_start difference, we can
+	 * check whether any asynchronous event happened or not
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIRECT_CALIBRATION_RETRIES; i++) {
+		pre_start = 0;
+		read_current_timer(&start);
+		start_jiffies = jiffies;
+		while (time_before_eq(jiffies, start_jiffies + 1)) {
+			pre_start = start;
+			read_current_timer(&start);
+		}
+		read_current_timer(&post_start);
+
+		pre_end = 0;
+		end = post_start;
+		while (time_before_eq(jiffies, start_jiffies + 1 +
+					       DELAY_CALIBRATION_TICKS)) {
+			pre_end = end;
+			read_current_timer(&end);
+		}
+		read_current_timer(&post_end);
+
+		timer_rate_max = (post_end - pre_start) /
+					DELAY_CALIBRATION_TICKS;
+		timer_rate_min = (pre_end - post_start) /
+					DELAY_CALIBRATION_TICKS;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the upper limit and lower limit of the timer_rate is
+		 * >= 12.5% apart, redo calibration.
+		 */
+		if (start >= post_end)
+			printk(KERN_NOTICE "calibrate_delay_direct() ignoring "
+					"timer_rate as we had a TSC wrap around"
+					" start=%lu >=post_end=%lu\n",
+				start, post_end);
+		if (start < post_end && pre_start != 0 && pre_end != 0 &&
+		    (timer_rate_max - timer_rate_min) < (timer_rate_max >> 3)) {
+			good_timer_count++;
+			good_timer_sum += timer_rate_max;
+			measured_times[i] = timer_rate_max;
+			if (max < 0 || timer_rate_max > measured_times[max])
+				max = i;
+			if (min < 0 || timer_rate_max < measured_times[min])
+				min = i;
+		} else
+			measured_times[i] = 0;
+
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the maximum & minimum - if they differ too much throw out the
+	 * one with the largest difference from the mean and try again...
+	 */
+	while (good_timer_count > 1) {
+		unsigned long estimate;
+		unsigned long maxdiff;
+
+		/* compute the estimate */
+		estimate = (good_timer_sum/good_timer_count);
+		maxdiff = estimate >> 3;
+
+		/* if range is within 12% let's take it */
+		if ((measured_times[max] - measured_times[min]) < maxdiff)
+			return estimate;
+
+		/* ok - drop the worse value and try again... */
+		good_timer_sum = 0;
+		good_timer_count = 0;
+		if ((measured_times[max] - estimate) <
+				(estimate - measured_times[min])) {
+			printk(KERN_NOTICE "calibrate_delay_direct() dropping "
+					"min bogoMips estimate %d = %lu\n",
+				min, measured_times[min]);
+			measured_times[min] = 0;
+			min = max;
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_NOTICE "calibrate_delay_direct() dropping "
+					"max bogoMips estimate %d = %lu\n",
+				max, measured_times[max]);
+			measured_times[max] = 0;
+			max = min;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIRECT_CALIBRATION_RETRIES; i++) {
+			if (measured_times[i] == 0)
+				continue;
+			good_timer_count++;
+			good_timer_sum += measured_times[i];
+			if (measured_times[i] < measured_times[min])
+				min = i;
+			if (measured_times[i] > measured_times[max])
+				max = i;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "calibrate_delay_direct() failed to get a good "
+	       "estimate for loops_per_jiffy.\nProbably due to long platform "
+		"interrupts. Consider using \"lpj=\" boot option.\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+static unsigned long calibrate_delay_direct(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This is the number of bits of precision for the loops_per_jiffy.  Each
+ * time we refine our estimate after the first takes 1.5/HZ seconds, so try
+ * to start with a good estimate.
+ * For the boot cpu we can skip the delay calibration and assign it a value
+ * calculated based on the timer frequency.
+ * For the rest of the CPUs we cannot assume that the timer frequency is same as
+ * the cpu frequency, hence do the calibration for those.
+ */
+#define LPS_PREC 8
+
+static unsigned long calibrate_delay_converge(void)
+{
+	/* First stage - slowly accelerate to find initial bounds */
+	unsigned long lpj, lpj_base, ticks, loopadd, loopadd_base, chop_limit;
+	int trials = 0, band = 0, trial_in_band = 0;
+
+	lpj = (1<<12);
+
+	/* wait for "start of" clock tick */
+	ticks = jiffies;
+	while (ticks == jiffies)
+		; /* nothing */
+	/* Go .. */
+	ticks = jiffies;
+	do {
+		if (++trial_in_band == (1<<band)) {
+			++band;
+			trial_in_band = 0;
+		}
+		__delay(lpj * band);
+		trials += band;
+	} while (ticks == jiffies);
+	/*
+	 * We overshot, so retreat to a clear underestimate. Then estimate
+	 * the largest likely undershoot. This defines our chop bounds.
+	 */
+	trials -= band;
+	loopadd_base = lpj * band;
+	lpj_base = lpj * trials;
+
+recalibrate:
+	lpj = lpj_base;
+	loopadd = loopadd_base;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do a binary approximation to get lpj set to
+	 * equal one clock (up to LPS_PREC bits)
+	 */
+	chop_limit = lpj >> LPS_PREC;
+	while (loopadd > chop_limit) {
+		lpj += loopadd;
+		ticks = jiffies;
+		while (ticks == jiffies)
+			; /* nothing */
+		ticks = jiffies;
+		__delay(lpj);
+		if (jiffies != ticks)	/* longer than 1 tick */
+			lpj -= loopadd;
+		loopadd >>= 1;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If we incremented every single time possible, presume we've
+	 * massively underestimated initially, and retry with a higher
+	 * start, and larger range. (Only seen on x86_64, due to SMIs)
+	 */
+	if (lpj + loopadd * 2 == lpj_base + loopadd_base * 2) {
+		lpj_base = lpj;
+		loopadd_base <<= 2;
+		goto recalibrate;
+	}
+
+	return lpj;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_loops_per_jiffy) = { 0 };
+
+/*
+ * Check if cpu calibration delay is already known. For example,
+ * some processors with multi-core sockets may have all cores
+ * with the same calibration delay.
+ *
+ * Architectures should override this function if a faster calibration
+ * method is available.
+ */
+unsigned long __attribute__((weak)) calibrate_delay_is_known(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Indicate the cpu delay calibration is done. This can be used by
+ * architectures to stop accepting delay timer registrations after this point.
+ */
+
+void __attribute__((weak)) calibration_delay_done(void)
+{
+}
+
+void calibrate_delay(void)
+{
+	unsigned long lpj;
+	static bool printed;
+	int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	if (per_cpu(cpu_loops_per_jiffy, this_cpu)) {
+		lpj = per_cpu(cpu_loops_per_jiffy, this_cpu);
+		if (!printed)
+			pr_info("Calibrating delay loop (skipped) "
+				"already calibrated this CPU");
+	} else if (preset_lpj) {
+		lpj = preset_lpj;
+		if (!printed)
+			pr_info("Calibrating delay loop (skipped) "
+				"preset value.. ");
+	} else if ((!printed) && lpj_fine) {
+		lpj = lpj_fine;
+		pr_info("Calibrating delay loop (skipped), "
+			"value calculated using timer frequency.. ");
+	} else if ((lpj = calibrate_delay_is_known())) {
+		;
+	} else if ((lpj = calibrate_delay_direct()) != 0) {
+		if (!printed)
+			pr_info("Calibrating delay using timer "
+				"specific routine.. ");
+	} else {
+		if (!printed)
+			pr_info("Calibrating delay loop... ");
+		lpj = calibrate_delay_converge();
+	}
+	per_cpu(cpu_loops_per_jiffy, this_cpu) = lpj;
+	if (!printed)
+		pr_cont("%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS (lpj=%lu)\n",
+			lpj/(500000/HZ),
+			(lpj/(5000/HZ)) % 100, lpj);
+
+	loops_per_jiffy = lpj;
+	printed = true;
+
+	calibration_delay_done();
+}
diff --git a/kernel/init/do_mounts.c b/kernel/init/do_mounts.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a95bbdb2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/do_mounts.c
@@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
+/*
+ * Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments
+ * to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers.  To limit the sparse
+ * noise, turn off sparse checking for this file.
+ */
+#ifdef __CHECKER__
+#undef __CHECKER__
+#warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/fd.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <linux/root_dev.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ramfs.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
+
+#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
+
+#include "do_mounts.h"
+
+int __initdata rd_doload;	/* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
+
+int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
+static char * __initdata root_device_name;
+static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
+static int root_wait;
+
+dev_t ROOT_DEV;
+
+static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
+{
+	rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
+
+static int __init readonly(char *str)
+{
+	if (*str)
+		return 0;
+	root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init readwrite(char *str)
+{
+	if (*str)
+		return 0;
+	root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("ro", readonly);
+__setup("rw", readwrite);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+struct uuidcmp {
+	const char *uuid;
+	int len;
+};
+
+/**
+ * match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
+ * @dev:	device passed in by the caller
+ * @data:	opaque pointer to the desired struct uuidcmp to match
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
+{
+	const struct uuidcmp *cmp = data;
+	struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
+
+	if (!part->info)
+		goto no_match;
+
+	if (strncasecmp(cmp->uuid, part->info->uuid, cmp->len))
+		goto no_match;
+
+	return 1;
+no_match:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
+ * @uuid_str:	char array containing ascii UUID
+ *
+ * The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
+ * UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct.  This does not search
+ * by filesystem UUIDs.
+ *
+ * If @uuid_str is followed by a "/PARTNROFF=%d", then the number will be
+ * extracted and used as an offset from the partition identified by the UUID.
+ *
+ * Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
+ */
+static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(const char *uuid_str)
+{
+	dev_t res = 0;
+	struct uuidcmp cmp;
+	struct device *dev = NULL;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+	struct hd_struct *part;
+	int offset = 0;
+	bool clear_root_wait = false;
+	char *slash;
+
+	cmp.uuid = uuid_str;
+
+	slash = strchr(uuid_str, '/');
+	/* Check for optional partition number offset attributes. */
+	if (slash) {
+		char c = 0;
+		/* Explicitly fail on poor PARTUUID syntax. */
+		if (sscanf(slash + 1,
+			   "PARTNROFF=%d%c", &offset, &c) != 1) {
+			clear_root_wait = true;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		cmp.len = slash - uuid_str;
+	} else {
+		cmp.len = strlen(uuid_str);
+	}
+
+	if (!cmp.len) {
+		clear_root_wait = true;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, &cmp,
+				&match_dev_by_uuid);
+	if (!dev)
+		goto done;
+
+	res = dev->devt;
+
+	/* Attempt to find the partition by offset. */
+	if (!offset)
+		goto no_offset;
+
+	res = 0;
+	disk = part_to_disk(dev_to_part(dev));
+	part = disk_get_part(disk, dev_to_part(dev)->partno + offset);
+	if (part) {
+		res = part_devt(part);
+		put_device(part_to_dev(part));
+	}
+
+no_offset:
+	put_device(dev);
+done:
+	if (clear_root_wait) {
+		pr_err("VFS: PARTUUID= is invalid.\n"
+		       "Expected PARTUUID=<valid-uuid-id>[/PARTNROFF=%%d]\n");
+		if (root_wait)
+			pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n");
+		root_wait = 0;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *	Convert a name into device number.  We accept the following variants:
+ *
+ *	1) <hex_major><hex_minor> device number in hexadecimal represents itself
+ *         no leading 0x, for example b302.
+ *	2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
+ *	3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
+ *	4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
+ *         of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
+ *	5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
+ *	   used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
+ *	6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
+ *	   unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
+ *	   The UUID may be either an EFI/GPT UUID, or refer to an MSDOS
+ *	   partition using the format SSSSSSSS-PP, where SSSSSSSS is a zero-
+ *	   filled hex representation of the 32-bit "NT disk signature", and PP
+ *	   is a zero-filled hex representation of the 1-based partition number.
+ *	7) PARTUUID=<UUID>/PARTNROFF=<int> to select a partition in relation to
+ *	   a partition with a known unique id.
+ *	8) <major>:<minor> major and minor number of the device separated by
+ *	   a colon.
+ *
+ *	If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
+ *	block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
+ *	name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
+ *	bangs.
+ */
+
+dev_t name_to_dev_t(const char *name)
+{
+	char s[32];
+	char *p;
+	dev_t res = 0;
+	int part;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+	if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0) {
+		name += 9;
+		res = devt_from_partuuid(name);
+		if (!res)
+			goto fail;
+		goto done;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
+		unsigned maj, min, offset;
+		char dummy;
+
+		if ((sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2) ||
+		    (sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset, &dummy) == 3)) {
+			res = MKDEV(maj, min);
+			if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
+				goto fail;
+		} else {
+			res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
+			if (*p)
+				goto fail;
+		}
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	name += 5;
+	res = Root_NFS;
+	if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
+		goto done;
+	res = Root_RAM0;
+	if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (strlen(name) > 31)
+		goto fail;
+	strcpy(s, name);
+	for (p = s; *p; p++)
+		if (*p == '/')
+			*p = '!';
+	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
+	if (res)
+		goto done;
+
+	/*
+	 * try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist
+	 * after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
+	 */
+	while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
+		p--;
+	if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* try disk name without <part number> */
+	part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
+	*p = '\0';
+	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
+	if (res)
+		goto done;
+
+	/* try disk name without p<part number> */
+	if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
+		goto fail;
+	p[-1] = '\0';
+	res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
+	if (res)
+		goto done;
+
+fail:
+	return 0;
+done:
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(name_to_dev_t);
+
+static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
+{
+	strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
+
+static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
+{
+	if (*str)
+		return 0;
+	root_wait = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
+
+static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
+static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
+{
+	root_mount_data = str;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
+static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
+{
+	root_fs_names = str;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
+static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
+{
+	root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
+__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
+__setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
+
+static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
+{
+	char *s = page;
+
+	if (root_fs_names) {
+		strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
+		while (*s++) {
+			if (s[-1] == ',')
+				s[-1] = '\0';
+		}
+	} else {
+		int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
+		char *p, *next;
+
+		page[len] = '\0';
+		for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
+			next = strchr(++p, '\n');
+			if (*p++ != '\t')
+				continue;
+			while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
+				;
+			s[-1] = '\0';
+		}
+	}
+	*s = '\0';
+}
+
+static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
+{
+	struct super_block *s;
+	int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	sys_chdir("/root");
+	s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb;
+	ROOT_DEV = s->s_dev;
+	printk(KERN_INFO
+	       "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
+	       s->s_type->name,
+	       s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?  " readonly" : "",
+	       MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
+{
+	struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL |
+					__GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE);
+	char *fs_names = page_address(page);
+	char *p;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+#else
+	const char *b = name;
+#endif
+
+	get_fs_names(fs_names);
+retry:
+	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
+		int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
+		switch (err) {
+			case 0:
+				goto out;
+			case -EACCES:
+			case -EINVAL:
+				continue;
+		}
+	        /*
+		 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
+		 * and bad superblock on root device.
+		 * and give them a list of the available devices
+		 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+		__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
+#endif
+		printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d\n",
+				root_device_name, b, err);
+		printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
+
+		printk_all_partitions();
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
+		printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
+		       "explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");
+#endif
+		panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
+	}
+	if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+		flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	printk("List of all partitions:\n");
+	printk_all_partitions();
+	printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
+	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
+		printk(" %s", p);
+	printk("\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+	__bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
+#endif
+	panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
+out:
+	put_page(page);
+}
+ 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
+
+#define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN	5
+#define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX	30
+#define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX	5
+
+static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
+{
+	char *root_dev, *root_data;
+	unsigned int timeout;
+	int try, err;
+
+	err = nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
+	if (err != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The server or network may not be ready, so try several
+	 * times.  Stop after a few tries in case the client wants
+	 * to fall back to other boot methods.
+	 */
+	timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
+	for (try = 1; ; try++) {
+		err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs",
+					root_mountflags, root_data);
+		if (err == 0)
+			return 1;
+		if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
+			break;
+
+		/* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */
+		ssleep(timeout);
+		timeout <<= 1;
+		if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
+			timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
+void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct termios termios;
+	char buf[80];
+	char c;
+	int fd;
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
+	if (fd >= 0) {
+		sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
+		sys_close(fd);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
+	fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
+	if (fd >= 0) {
+		sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
+		termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
+		sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
+		sys_read(fd, &c, 1);
+		termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
+		sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
+		sys_close(fd);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+void __init mount_root(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
+	if (ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) {
+		if (mount_nfs_root())
+			return;
+
+		printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
+		ROOT_DEV = Root_FD0;
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
+	if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
+		/* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
+		if (rd_doload==2) {
+			if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
+				ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
+				root_device_name = NULL;
+			}
+		} else
+			change_floppy("root floppy");
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+	create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
+	mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
+ */
+void __init prepare_namespace(void)
+{
+	int is_floppy;
+
+	if (root_delay) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...\n",
+		       root_delay);
+		ssleep(root_delay);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
+	 *
+	 * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
+	 * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
+	 * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
+	 */
+	wait_for_device_probe();
+
+	md_run_setup();
+
+	if (saved_root_name[0]) {
+		root_device_name = saved_root_name;
+		if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
+		    !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
+			mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
+		if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
+			root_device_name += 5;
+	}
+
+	if (initrd_load())
+		goto out;
+
+	/* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
+	if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
+			saved_root_name);
+		while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
+			(ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
+			msleep(100);
+		async_synchronize_full();
+	}
+
+	is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
+
+	if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
+		ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
+
+	mount_root();
+out:
+	devtmpfs_mount("dev");
+	sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+	sys_chroot(".");
+}
+
+static bool is_tmpfs;
+static struct dentry *rootfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+	static unsigned long once;
+	void *fill = ramfs_fill_super;
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &once))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs)
+		fill = shmem_fill_super;
+
+	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, fill);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
+	.name		= "rootfs",
+	.mount		= rootfs_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
+};
+
+int __init init_rootfs(void)
+{
+	int err = register_filesystem(&rootfs_fs_type);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && !saved_root_name[0] &&
+		(!root_fs_names || strstr(root_fs_names, "tmpfs"))) {
+		err = shmem_init();
+		is_tmpfs = true;
+	} else {
+		err = init_ramfs_fs();
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		unregister_filesystem(&rootfs_fs_type);
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/init/do_mounts.h b/kernel/init/do_mounts.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f5b978a9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/do_mounts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/root_dev.h>
+
+void  change_floppy(char *fmt, ...);
+void  mount_block_root(char *name, int flags);
+void  mount_root(void);
+extern int root_mountflags;
+
+static inline int create_dev(char *name, dev_t dev)
+{
+	sys_unlink(name);
+	return sys_mknod(name, S_IFBLK|0600, new_encode_dev(dev));
+}
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+static inline u32 bstat(char *name)
+{
+	struct stat64 stat;
+	if (sys_stat64(name, &stat) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (!S_ISBLK(stat.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+	if (stat.st_rdev != (u32)stat.st_rdev)
+		return 0;
+	return stat.st_rdev;
+}
+#else
+static inline u32 bstat(char *name)
+{
+	struct stat stat;
+	if (sys_newstat(name, &stat) != 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (!S_ISBLK(stat.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+	return stat.st_rdev;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
+
+int __init rd_load_disk(int n);
+int __init rd_load_image(char *from);
+
+#else
+
+static inline int rd_load_disk(int n) { return 0; }
+static inline int rd_load_image(char *from) { return 0; }
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+
+int __init initrd_load(void);
+
+#else
+
+static inline int initrd_load(void) { return 0; }
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
+
+void md_run_setup(void);
+
+#else
+
+static inline void md_run_setup(void) {}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/init/do_mounts_initrd.c b/kernel/init/do_mounts_initrd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e0878e8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/do_mounts_initrd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments
+ * to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers.  To limit the sparse
+ * noise, turn off sparse checking for this file.
+ */
+#ifdef __CHECKER__
+#undef __CHECKER__
+#warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/minix_fs.h>
+#include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+
+#include "do_mounts.h"
+
+unsigned long initrd_start, initrd_end;
+int initrd_below_start_ok;
+unsigned int real_root_dev;	/* do_proc_dointvec cannot handle kdev_t */
+static int __initdata mount_initrd = 1;
+
+static int __init no_initrd(char *str)
+{
+	mount_initrd = 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("noinitrd", no_initrd);
+
+static int init_linuxrc(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
+{
+	sys_unshare(CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
+	/* stdin/stdout/stderr for /linuxrc */
+	sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
+	sys_dup(0);
+	sys_dup(0);
+	/* move initrd over / and chdir/chroot in initrd root */
+	sys_chdir("/root");
+	sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+	sys_chroot(".");
+	sys_setsid();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init handle_initrd(void)
+{
+	struct subprocess_info *info;
+	static char *argv[] = { "linuxrc", NULL, };
+	extern char *envp_init[];
+	int error;
+
+	real_root_dev = new_encode_dev(ROOT_DEV);
+	create_dev("/dev/root.old", Root_RAM0);
+	/* mount initrd on rootfs' /root */
+	mount_block_root("/dev/root.old", root_mountflags & ~MS_RDONLY);
+	sys_mkdir("/old", 0700);
+	sys_chdir("/old");
+
+	/* try loading default modules from initrd */
+	load_default_modules();
+
+	/*
+	 * In case that a resume from disk is carried out by linuxrc or one of
+	 * its children, we need to tell the freezer not to wait for us.
+	 */
+	current->flags |= PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
+
+	info = call_usermodehelper_setup("/linuxrc", argv, envp_init,
+					 GFP_KERNEL, init_linuxrc, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!info)
+		return;
+	call_usermodehelper_exec(info, UMH_WAIT_PROC);
+
+	current->flags &= ~PF_FREEZER_SKIP;
+
+	/* move initrd to rootfs' /old */
+	sys_mount("..", ".", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+	/* switch root and cwd back to / of rootfs */
+	sys_chroot("..");
+
+	if (new_decode_dev(real_root_dev) == Root_RAM0) {
+		sys_chdir("/old");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sys_chdir("/");
+	ROOT_DEV = new_decode_dev(real_root_dev);
+	mount_root();
+
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying to move old root to /initrd ... ");
+	error = sys_mount("/old", "/root/initrd", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+	if (!error)
+		printk("okay\n");
+	else {
+		int fd = sys_open("/dev/root.old", O_RDWR, 0);
+		if (error == -ENOENT)
+			printk("/initrd does not exist. Ignored.\n");
+		else
+			printk("failed\n");
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unmounting old root\n");
+		sys_umount("/old", MNT_DETACH);
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying to free ramdisk memory ... ");
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			error = fd;
+		} else {
+			error = sys_ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF, 0);
+			sys_close(fd);
+		}
+		printk(!error ? "okay\n" : "failed\n");
+	}
+}
+
+int __init initrd_load(void)
+{
+	if (mount_initrd) {
+		create_dev("/dev/ram", Root_RAM0);
+		/*
+		 * Load the initrd data into /dev/ram0. Execute it as initrd
+		 * unless /dev/ram0 is supposed to be our actual root device,
+		 * in that case the ram disk is just set up here, and gets
+		 * mounted in the normal path.
+		 */
+		if (rd_load_image("/initrd.image") && ROOT_DEV != Root_RAM0) {
+			sys_unlink("/initrd.image");
+			handle_initrd();
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	sys_unlink("/initrd.image");
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/init/do_mounts_md.c b/kernel/init/do_mounts_md.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8cb6db542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/do_mounts_md.c
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+/*
+ * Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments
+ * to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers.  To limit the sparse
+ * noise, turn off sparse checking for this file.
+ */
+#ifdef __CHECKER__
+#undef __CHECKER__
+#warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
+#include <linux/raid/md_p.h>
+
+#include "do_mounts.h"
+
+/*
+ * When md (and any require personalities) are compiled into the kernel
+ * (not a module), arrays can be assembles are boot time using with AUTODETECT
+ * where specially marked partitions are registered with md_autodetect_dev(),
+ * and with MD_BOOT where devices to be collected are given on the boot line
+ * with md=.....
+ * The code for that is here.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MD_AUTODETECT
+static int __initdata raid_noautodetect;
+#else
+static int __initdata raid_noautodetect=1;
+#endif
+static int __initdata raid_autopart;
+
+static struct {
+	int minor;
+	int partitioned;
+	int level;
+	int chunk;
+	char *device_names;
+} md_setup_args[256] __initdata;
+
+static int md_setup_ents __initdata;
+
+/*
+ * Parse the command-line parameters given our kernel, but do not
+ * actually try to invoke the MD device now; that is handled by
+ * md_setup_drive after the low-level disk drivers have initialised.
+ *
+ * 27/11/1999: Fixed to work correctly with the 2.3 kernel (which
+ *             assigns the task of parsing integer arguments to the
+ *             invoked program now).  Added ability to initialise all
+ *             the MD devices (by specifying multiple "md=" lines)
+ *             instead of just one.  -- KTK
+ * 18May2000: Added support for persistent-superblock arrays:
+ *             md=n,0,factor,fault,device-list   uses RAID0 for device n
+ *             md=n,-1,factor,fault,device-list  uses LINEAR for device n
+ *             md=n,device-list      reads a RAID superblock from the devices
+ *             elements in device-list are read by name_to_kdev_t so can be
+ *             a hex number or something like /dev/hda1 /dev/sdb
+ * 2001-06-03: Dave Cinege <dcinege@psychosis.com>
+ *		Shifted name_to_kdev_t() and related operations to md_set_drive()
+ *		for later execution. Rewrote section to make devfs compatible.
+ */
+static int __init md_setup(char *str)
+{
+	int minor, level, factor, fault, partitioned = 0;
+	char *pername = "";
+	char *str1;
+	int ent;
+
+	if (*str == 'd') {
+		partitioned = 1;
+		str++;
+	}
+	if (get_option(&str, &minor) != 2) {	/* MD Number */
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Too few arguments supplied to md=.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	str1 = str;
+	for (ent=0 ; ent< md_setup_ents ; ent++)
+		if (md_setup_args[ent].minor == minor &&
+		    md_setup_args[ent].partitioned == partitioned) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "md: md=%s%d, Specified more than once. "
+			       "Replacing previous definition.\n", partitioned?"d":"", minor);
+			break;
+		}
+	if (ent >= ARRAY_SIZE(md_setup_args)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "md: md=%s%d - too many md initialisations\n", partitioned?"d":"", minor);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (ent >= md_setup_ents)
+		md_setup_ents++;
+	switch (get_option(&str, &level)) {	/* RAID level */
+	case 2: /* could be 0 or -1.. */
+		if (level == 0 || level == LEVEL_LINEAR) {
+			if (get_option(&str, &factor) != 2 ||	/* Chunk Size */
+					get_option(&str, &fault) != 2) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Too few arguments supplied to md=.\n");
+				return 0;
+			}
+			md_setup_args[ent].level = level;
+			md_setup_args[ent].chunk = 1 << (factor+12);
+			if (level ==  LEVEL_LINEAR)
+				pername = "linear";
+			else
+				pername = "raid0";
+			break;
+		}
+		/* FALL THROUGH */
+	case 1: /* the first device is numeric */
+		str = str1;
+		/* FALL THROUGH */
+	case 0:
+		md_setup_args[ent].level = LEVEL_NONE;
+		pername="super-block";
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "md: Will configure md%d (%s) from %s, below.\n",
+		minor, pername, str);
+	md_setup_args[ent].device_names = str;
+	md_setup_args[ent].partitioned = partitioned;
+	md_setup_args[ent].minor = minor;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __init md_setup_drive(void)
+{
+	int minor, i, ent, partitioned;
+	dev_t dev;
+	dev_t devices[MD_SB_DISKS+1];
+
+	for (ent = 0; ent < md_setup_ents ; ent++) {
+		int fd;
+		int err = 0;
+		char *devname;
+		mdu_disk_info_t dinfo;
+		char name[16];
+
+		minor = md_setup_args[ent].minor;
+		partitioned = md_setup_args[ent].partitioned;
+		devname = md_setup_args[ent].device_names;
+
+		sprintf(name, "/dev/md%s%d", partitioned?"_d":"", minor);
+		if (partitioned)
+			dev = MKDEV(mdp_major, minor << MdpMinorShift);
+		else
+			dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, minor);
+		create_dev(name, dev);
+		for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS && devname != NULL; i++) {
+			char *p;
+			char comp_name[64];
+			u32 rdev;
+
+			p = strchr(devname, ',');
+			if (p)
+				*p++ = 0;
+
+			dev = name_to_dev_t(devname);
+			if (strncmp(devname, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
+				devname += 5;
+			snprintf(comp_name, 63, "/dev/%s", devname);
+			rdev = bstat(comp_name);
+			if (rdev)
+				dev = new_decode_dev(rdev);
+			if (!dev) {
+				printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Unknown device name: %s\n", devname);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			devices[i] = dev;
+
+			devname = p;
+		}
+		devices[i] = 0;
+
+		if (!i)
+			continue;
+
+		printk(KERN_INFO "md: Loading md%s%d: %s\n",
+			partitioned ? "_d" : "", minor,
+			md_setup_args[ent].device_names);
+
+		fd = sys_open(name, 0, 0);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "md: open failed - cannot start "
+					"array %s\n", name);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (sys_ioctl(fd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, 0) == -EBUSY) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "md: Ignoring md=%d, already autodetected. (Use raid=noautodetect)\n",
+			       minor);
+			sys_close(fd);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (md_setup_args[ent].level != LEVEL_NONE) {
+			/* non-persistent */
+			mdu_array_info_t ainfo;
+			ainfo.level = md_setup_args[ent].level;
+			ainfo.size = 0;
+			ainfo.nr_disks =0;
+			ainfo.raid_disks =0;
+			while (devices[ainfo.raid_disks])
+				ainfo.raid_disks++;
+			ainfo.md_minor =minor;
+			ainfo.not_persistent = 1;
+
+			ainfo.state = (1 << MD_SB_CLEAN);
+			ainfo.layout = 0;
+			ainfo.chunk_size = md_setup_args[ent].chunk;
+			err = sys_ioctl(fd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, (long)&ainfo);
+			for (i = 0; !err && i <= MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
+				dev = devices[i];
+				if (!dev)
+					break;
+				dinfo.number = i;
+				dinfo.raid_disk = i;
+				dinfo.state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE)|(1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
+				dinfo.major = MAJOR(dev);
+				dinfo.minor = MINOR(dev);
+				err = sys_ioctl(fd, ADD_NEW_DISK, (long)&dinfo);
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* persistent */
+			for (i = 0; i <= MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
+				dev = devices[i];
+				if (!dev)
+					break;
+				dinfo.major = MAJOR(dev);
+				dinfo.minor = MINOR(dev);
+				sys_ioctl(fd, ADD_NEW_DISK, (long)&dinfo);
+			}
+		}
+		if (!err)
+			err = sys_ioctl(fd, RUN_ARRAY, 0);
+		if (err)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "md: starting md%d failed\n", minor);
+		else {
+			/* reread the partition table.
+			 * I (neilb) and not sure why this is needed, but I cannot
+			 * boot a kernel with devfs compiled in from partitioned md
+			 * array without it
+			 */
+			sys_close(fd);
+			fd = sys_open(name, 0, 0);
+			sys_ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, 0);
+		}
+		sys_close(fd);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init raid_setup(char *str)
+{
+	int len, pos;
+
+	len = strlen(str) + 1;
+	pos = 0;
+
+	while (pos < len) {
+		char *comma = strchr(str+pos, ',');
+		int wlen;
+		if (comma)
+			wlen = (comma-str)-pos;
+		else	wlen = (len-1)-pos;
+
+		if (!strncmp(str, "noautodetect", wlen))
+			raid_noautodetect = 1;
+		if (!strncmp(str, "autodetect", wlen))
+			raid_noautodetect = 0;
+		if (strncmp(str, "partitionable", wlen)==0)
+			raid_autopart = 1;
+		if (strncmp(str, "part", wlen)==0)
+			raid_autopart = 1;
+		pos += wlen+1;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("raid=", raid_setup);
+__setup("md=", md_setup);
+
+static void __init autodetect_raid(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we don't want to detect and use half a raid array, we need to
+	 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
+	 */
+	printk(KERN_INFO "md: Waiting for all devices to be available before autodetect\n");
+	printk(KERN_INFO "md: If you don't use raid, use raid=noautodetect\n");
+
+	wait_for_device_probe();
+
+	fd = sys_open("/dev/md0", 0, 0);
+	if (fd >= 0) {
+		sys_ioctl(fd, RAID_AUTORUN, raid_autopart);
+		sys_close(fd);
+	}
+}
+
+void __init md_run_setup(void)
+{
+	create_dev("/dev/md0", MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, 0));
+
+	if (raid_noautodetect)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "md: Skipping autodetection of RAID arrays. (raid=autodetect will force)\n");
+	else
+		autodetect_raid();
+	md_setup_drive();
+}
diff --git a/kernel/init/do_mounts_rd.c b/kernel/init/do_mounts_rd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5d059e8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/do_mounts_rd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+/*
+ * Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments
+ * to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers.  To limit the sparse
+ * noise, turn off sparse checking for this file.
+ */
+#ifdef __CHECKER__
+#undef __CHECKER__
+#warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/minix_fs.h>
+#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
+#include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/cramfs_fs.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "do_mounts.h"
+#include "../fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h"
+
+#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
+
+
+int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;/* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */
+
+static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str)
+{
+	rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk);
+
+int __initdata rd_image_start;		/* starting block # of image */
+
+static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str)
+{
+	rd_image_start = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0);
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup);
+
+static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco);
+
+/*
+ * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the
+ * number of blocks to read for a non-compressed image, 0 if the image
+ * is a compressed image, and -1 if an image with the right magic
+ * numbers could not be found.
+ *
+ * We currently check for the following magic numbers:
+ *	minix
+ *	ext2
+ *	romfs
+ *	cramfs
+ *	squashfs
+ *	gzip
+ *	bzip2
+ *	lzma
+ *	xz
+ *	lzo
+ *	lz4
+ */
+static int __init
+identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
+{
+	const int size = 512;
+	struct minix_super_block *minixsb;
+	struct romfs_super_block *romfsb;
+	struct cramfs_super *cramfsb;
+	struct squashfs_super_block *squashfsb;
+	int nblocks = -1;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	const char *compress_name;
+	unsigned long n;
+
+	buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	minixsb = (struct minix_super_block *) buf;
+	romfsb = (struct romfs_super_block *) buf;
+	cramfsb = (struct cramfs_super *) buf;
+	squashfsb = (struct squashfs_super_block *) buf;
+	memset(buf, 0xe5, size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Read block 0 to test for compressed kernel
+	 */
+	sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+	sys_read(fd, buf, size);
+
+	*decompressor = decompress_method(buf, size, &compress_name);
+	if (compress_name) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: %s image found at block %d\n",
+		       compress_name, start_block);
+		if (!*decompressor)
+			printk(KERN_EMERG
+			       "RAMDISK: %s decompressor not configured!\n",
+			       compress_name);
+		nblocks = 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* romfs is at block zero too */
+	if (romfsb->word0 == ROMSB_WORD0 &&
+	    romfsb->word1 == ROMSB_WORD1) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE
+		       "RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
+		       start_block);
+		nblocks = (ntohl(romfsb->size)+BLOCK_SIZE-1)>>BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE
+		       "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
+		       start_block);
+		nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* squashfs is at block zero too */
+	if (le32_to_cpu(squashfsb->s_magic) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE
+		       "RAMDISK: squashfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
+		       start_block);
+		nblocks = (le64_to_cpu(squashfsb->bytes_used) + BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
+			 >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read 512 bytes further to check if cramfs is padded
+	 */
+	sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE + 0x200, 0);
+	sys_read(fd, buf, size);
+
+	if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE
+		       "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
+		       start_block);
+		nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock
+	 */
+	sys_lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+	sys_read(fd, buf, size);
+
+	/* Try minix */
+	if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC ||
+	    minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE
+		       "RAMDISK: Minix filesystem found at block %d\n",
+		       start_block);
+		nblocks = minixsb->s_nzones << minixsb->s_log_zone_size;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* Try ext2 */
+	n = ext2_image_size(buf);
+	if (n) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE
+		       "RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block %d\n",
+		       start_block);
+		nblocks = n;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE
+	       "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at %d.\n",
+	       start_block);
+
+done:
+	sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
+	kfree(buf);
+	return nblocks;
+}
+
+int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+	int in_fd, out_fd;
+	unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks;
+	int nblocks, i, disk;
+	char *buf = NULL;
+	unsigned short rotate = 0;
+	decompress_fn decompressor = NULL;
+#if !defined(CONFIG_S390)
+	char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' };
+#endif
+
+	out_fd = sys_open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0);
+	if (out_fd < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
+	if (in_fd < 0)
+		goto noclose_input;
+
+	nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start, &decompressor);
+	if (nblocks < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (nblocks == 0) {
+		if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd, decompressor) == 0)
+			goto successful_load;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE NOTE: nblocks is not actually blocks but
+	 * the number of kibibytes of data to load into a ramdisk.
+	 * So any ramdisk block size that is a multiple of 1KiB should
+	 * work when the appropriate ramdisk_blocksize is specified
+	 * on the command line.
+	 *
+	 * The default ramdisk_blocksize is 1KiB and it is generally
+	 * silly to use anything else, so make sure to use 1KiB
+	 * blocksize while generating ext2fs ramdisk-images.
+	 */
+	if (sys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0)
+		rd_blocks = 0;
+	else
+		rd_blocks >>= 1;
+
+	if (nblocks > rd_blocks) {
+		printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%dKiB/%ldKiB)\n",
+		       nblocks, rd_blocks);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * OK, time to copy in the data
+	 */
+	if (sys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0)
+		devblocks = 0;
+	else
+		devblocks >>= 1;
+
+	if (strcmp(from, "/initrd.image") == 0)
+		devblocks = nblocks;
+
+	if (devblocks == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n");
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	buf = kmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not allocate buffer\n");
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %dKiB [%ld disk%s] into ram disk... ",
+		nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : "");
+	for (i = 0, disk = 1; i < nblocks; i++) {
+		if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) {
+			printk("done disk #%d.\n", disk++);
+			rotate = 0;
+			if (sys_close(in_fd)) {
+				printk("Error closing the disk.\n");
+				goto noclose_input;
+			}
+			change_floppy("disk #%d", disk);
+			in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
+			if (in_fd < 0)  {
+				printk("Error opening disk.\n");
+				goto noclose_input;
+			}
+			printk("Loading disk #%d... ", disk);
+		}
+		sys_read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
+		sys_write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
+#if !defined(CONFIG_S390)
+		if (!(i % 16)) {
+			printk("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]);
+			rotate++;
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+	printk("done.\n");
+
+successful_load:
+	res = 1;
+done:
+	sys_close(in_fd);
+noclose_input:
+	sys_close(out_fd);
+out:
+	kfree(buf);
+	sys_unlink("/dev/ram");
+	return res;
+}
+
+int __init rd_load_disk(int n)
+{
+	if (rd_prompt)
+		change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk");
+	create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
+	create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n));
+	return rd_load_image("/dev/root");
+}
+
+static int exit_code;
+static int decompress_error;
+static int crd_infd, crd_outfd;
+
+static long __init compr_fill(void *buf, unsigned long len)
+{
+	long r = sys_read(crd_infd, buf, len);
+	if (r < 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: error while reading compressed data");
+	else if (r == 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: EOF while reading compressed data");
+	return r;
+}
+
+static long __init compr_flush(void *window, unsigned long outcnt)
+{
+	long written = sys_write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt);
+	if (written != outcnt) {
+		if (decompress_error == 0)
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "RAMDISK: incomplete write (%ld != %ld)\n",
+			       written, outcnt);
+		decompress_error = 1;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return outcnt;
+}
+
+static void __init error(char *x)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", x);
+	exit_code = 1;
+	decompress_error = 1;
+}
+
+static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco)
+{
+	int result;
+	crd_infd = in_fd;
+	crd_outfd = out_fd;
+
+	if (!deco) {
+		pr_emerg("Invalid ramdisk decompression routine.  "
+			 "Select appropriate config option.\n");
+		panic("Could not decompress initial ramdisk image.");
+	}
+
+	result = deco(NULL, 0, compr_fill, compr_flush, NULL, NULL, error);
+	if (decompress_error)
+		result = 1;
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/init/init_task.c b/kernel/init/init_task.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba0a7f362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/init_task.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include <linux/init_task.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mqueue.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
+static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
+
+/* Initial task structure */
+struct task_struct init_task = INIT_TASK(init_task);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_task);
+
+/*
+ * Initial thread structure. Alignment of this is handled by a special
+ * linker map entry.
+ */
+union thread_union init_thread_union __init_task_data =
+	{ INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
diff --git a/kernel/init/initramfs.c b/kernel/init/initramfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad1bd7787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/initramfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,658 @@
+/*
+ * Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments
+ * to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers.  To limit the sparse
+ * noise, turn off sparse checking for this file.
+ */
+#ifdef __CHECKER__
+#undef __CHECKER__
+#warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/dirent.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/utime.h>
+
+static ssize_t __init xwrite(int fd, const char *p, size_t count)
+{
+	ssize_t out = 0;
+
+	/* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
+	while (count) {
+		ssize_t rv = sys_write(fd, p, count);
+
+		if (rv < 0) {
+			if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
+				continue;
+			return out ? out : rv;
+		} else if (rv == 0)
+			break;
+
+		p += rv;
+		out += rv;
+		count -= rv;
+	}
+
+	return out;
+}
+
+static __initdata char *message;
+static void __init error(char *x)
+{
+	if (!message)
+		message = x;
+}
+
+/* link hash */
+
+#define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
+
+static __initdata struct hash {
+	int ino, minor, major;
+	umode_t mode;
+	struct hash *next;
+	char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
+} *head[32];
+
+static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
+	tmp += tmp >> 5;
+	return tmp & 31;
+}
+
+static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
+			      umode_t mode, char *name)
+{
+	struct hash **p, *q;
+	for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
+		if ((*p)->ino != ino)
+			continue;
+		if ((*p)->minor != minor)
+			continue;
+		if ((*p)->major != major)
+			continue;
+		if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
+			continue;
+		return (*p)->name;
+	}
+	q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!q)
+		panic("can't allocate link hash entry");
+	q->major = major;
+	q->minor = minor;
+	q->ino = ino;
+	q->mode = mode;
+	strcpy(q->name, name);
+	q->next = NULL;
+	*p = q;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __init free_hash(void)
+{
+	struct hash **p, *q;
+	for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
+		while (*p) {
+			q = *p;
+			*p = q->next;
+			kfree(q);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static long __init do_utime(char *filename, time_t mtime)
+{
+	struct timespec t[2];
+
+	t[0].tv_sec = mtime;
+	t[0].tv_nsec = 0;
+	t[1].tv_sec = mtime;
+	t[1].tv_nsec = 0;
+
+	return do_utimes(AT_FDCWD, filename, t, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+}
+
+static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
+struct dir_entry {
+	struct list_head list;
+	char *name;
+	time_t mtime;
+};
+
+static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time_t mtime)
+{
+	struct dir_entry *de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!de)
+		panic("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
+	de->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	de->mtime = mtime;
+	list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
+}
+
+static void __init dir_utime(void)
+{
+	struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
+		list_del(&de->list);
+		do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
+		kfree(de->name);
+		kfree(de);
+	}
+}
+
+static __initdata time_t mtime;
+
+/* cpio header parsing */
+
+static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
+static __initdata umode_t mode;
+static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
+static __initdata uid_t uid;
+static __initdata gid_t gid;
+static __initdata unsigned rdev;
+
+static void __init parse_header(char *s)
+{
+	unsigned long parsed[12];
+	char buf[9];
+	int i;
+
+	buf[8] = '\0';
+	for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
+		memcpy(buf, s, 8);
+		parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
+	}
+	ino = parsed[0];
+	mode = parsed[1];
+	uid = parsed[2];
+	gid = parsed[3];
+	nlink = parsed[4];
+	mtime = parsed[5];
+	body_len = parsed[6];
+	major = parsed[7];
+	minor = parsed[8];
+	rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
+	name_len = parsed[11];
+}
+
+/* FSM */
+
+static __initdata enum state {
+	Start,
+	Collect,
+	GotHeader,
+	SkipIt,
+	GotName,
+	CopyFile,
+	GotSymlink,
+	Reset
+} state, next_state;
+
+static __initdata char *victim;
+static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
+static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
+
+static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
+{
+	victim += n;
+	this_header += n;
+	byte_count -= n;
+}
+
+static __initdata char *vcollected;
+static __initdata char *collected;
+static long remains __initdata;
+static __initdata char *collect;
+
+static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
+{
+	if (byte_count >= size) {
+		collected = victim;
+		eat(size);
+		state = next;
+	} else {
+		collect = collected = buf;
+		remains = size;
+		next_state = next;
+		state = Collect;
+	}
+}
+
+static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
+
+static int __init do_start(void)
+{
+	read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init do_collect(void)
+{
+	unsigned long n = remains;
+	if (byte_count < n)
+		n = byte_count;
+	memcpy(collect, victim, n);
+	eat(n);
+	collect += n;
+	if ((remains -= n) != 0)
+		return 1;
+	state = next_state;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init do_header(void)
+{
+	if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6)==0) {
+		error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
+		error("no cpio magic");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	parse_header(collected);
+	next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
+	next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
+	state = SkipIt;
+	if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
+		return 0;
+	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
+		if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
+			return 0;
+		collect = collected = symlink_buf;
+		remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
+		next_state = GotSymlink;
+		state = Collect;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
+		read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init do_skip(void)
+{
+	if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
+		eat(byte_count);
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		eat(next_header - this_header);
+		state = next_state;
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init do_reset(void)
+{
+	while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
+		eat(1);
+	if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
+		error("broken padding");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init maybe_link(void)
+{
+	if (nlink >= 2) {
+		char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
+		if (old)
+			return (sys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (!sys_newlstat(path, &st) && (st.st_mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
+		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+			sys_rmdir(path);
+		else
+			sys_unlink(path);
+	}
+}
+
+static __initdata int wfd;
+
+static int __init do_name(void)
+{
+	state = SkipIt;
+	next_state = Reset;
+	if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
+		free_hash();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	clean_path(collected, mode);
+	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
+		int ml = maybe_link();
+		if (ml >= 0) {
+			int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
+			if (ml != 1)
+				openflags |= O_TRUNC;
+			wfd = sys_open(collected, openflags, mode);
+
+			if (wfd >= 0) {
+				sys_fchown(wfd, uid, gid);
+				sys_fchmod(wfd, mode);
+				if (body_len)
+					sys_ftruncate(wfd, body_len);
+				vcollected = kstrdup(collected, GFP_KERNEL);
+				state = CopyFile;
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+		sys_mkdir(collected, mode);
+		sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
+		sys_chmod(collected, mode);
+		dir_add(collected, mtime);
+	} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
+		   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
+		if (maybe_link() == 0) {
+			sys_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
+			sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
+			sys_chmod(collected, mode);
+			do_utime(collected, mtime);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init do_copy(void)
+{
+	if (byte_count >= body_len) {
+		if (xwrite(wfd, victim, body_len) != body_len)
+			error("write error");
+		sys_close(wfd);
+		do_utime(vcollected, mtime);
+		kfree(vcollected);
+		eat(body_len);
+		state = SkipIt;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		if (xwrite(wfd, victim, byte_count) != byte_count)
+			error("write error");
+		body_len -= byte_count;
+		eat(byte_count);
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init do_symlink(void)
+{
+	collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
+	clean_path(collected, 0);
+	sys_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
+	sys_lchown(collected, uid, gid);
+	do_utime(collected, mtime);
+	state = SkipIt;
+	next_state = Reset;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
+	[Start]		= do_start,
+	[Collect]	= do_collect,
+	[GotHeader]	= do_header,
+	[SkipIt]	= do_skip,
+	[GotName]	= do_name,
+	[CopyFile]	= do_copy,
+	[GotSymlink]	= do_symlink,
+	[Reset]		= do_reset,
+};
+
+static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
+{
+	byte_count = len;
+	victim = buf;
+
+	while (!actions[state]())
+		;
+	return len - byte_count;
+}
+
+static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
+{
+	char *buf = (char *) bufv;
+	long written;
+	long origLen = len;
+	if (message)
+		return -1;
+	while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
+		char c = buf[written];
+		if (c == '0') {
+			buf += written;
+			len -= written;
+			state = Start;
+		} else if (c == 0) {
+			buf += written;
+			len -= written;
+			state = Reset;
+		} else
+			error("junk in compressed archive");
+	}
+	return origLen;
+}
+
+static unsigned long my_inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
+
+#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
+
+static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
+{
+	long written;
+	decompress_fn decompress;
+	const char *compress_name;
+	static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
+
+	header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
+	symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
+		panic("can't allocate buffers");
+
+	state = Start;
+	this_header = 0;
+	message = NULL;
+	while (!message && len) {
+		loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
+		if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
+			state = Start;
+			written = write_buffer(buf, len);
+			buf += written;
+			len -= written;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!*buf) {
+			buf++;
+			len--;
+			this_header++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		this_header = 0;
+		decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
+		pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
+		if (decompress) {
+			int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
+				   &my_inptr, error);
+			if (res)
+				error("decompressor failed");
+		} else if (compress_name) {
+			if (!message) {
+				snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
+					 "compression method %s not configured",
+					 compress_name);
+				message = msg_buf;
+			}
+		} else
+			error("junk in compressed archive");
+		if (state != Reset)
+			error("junk in compressed archive");
+		this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
+		buf += my_inptr;
+		len -= my_inptr;
+	}
+	dir_utime();
+	kfree(name_buf);
+	kfree(symlink_buf);
+	kfree(header_buf);
+	return message;
+}
+
+static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
+
+static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
+{
+	if (*str)
+		return 0;
+	do_retain_initrd = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
+
+extern char __initramfs_start[];
+extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+
+static void __init free_initrd(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+	unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
+	unsigned long crashk_end   = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
+#endif
+	if (do_retain_initrd)
+		goto skip;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
+	/*
+	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
+	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
+	 */
+	if (initrd_start < crashk_end && initrd_end > crashk_start) {
+		/*
+		 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does
+		 * not do.
+		 */
+		memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
+		if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
+			free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
+		if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
+			free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
+	} else
+#endif
+		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
+skip:
+	initrd_start = 0;
+	initrd_end = 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
+#define BUF_SIZE 1024
+static void __init clean_rootfs(void)
+{
+	int fd;
+	void *buf;
+	struct linux_dirent64 *dirp;
+	int num;
+
+	fd = sys_open("/", O_RDONLY, 0);
+	WARN_ON(fd < 0);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return;
+	buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	WARN_ON(!buf);
+	if (!buf) {
+		sys_close(fd);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dirp = buf;
+	num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
+	while (num > 0) {
+		while (num > 0) {
+			struct stat st;
+			int ret;
+
+			ret = sys_newlstat(dirp->d_name, &st);
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+			if (!ret) {
+				if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+					sys_rmdir(dirp->d_name);
+				else
+					sys_unlink(dirp->d_name);
+			}
+
+			num -= dirp->d_reclen;
+			dirp = (void *)dirp + dirp->d_reclen;
+		}
+		dirp = buf;
+		memset(buf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
+		num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	sys_close(fd);
+	kfree(buf);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
+{
+	char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
+	if (err)
+		panic("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
+	if (initrd_start) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
+		int fd;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
+		err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
+			initrd_end - initrd_start);
+		if (!err) {
+			free_initrd();
+			goto done;
+		} else {
+			clean_rootfs();
+			unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
+		}
+		printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s)"
+				"; looks like an initrd\n", err);
+		fd = sys_open("/initrd.image",
+			      O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0700);
+		if (fd >= 0) {
+			ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, (char *)initrd_start,
+						initrd_end - initrd_start);
+
+			if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
+				pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
+				       written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
+
+			sys_close(fd);
+			free_initrd();
+		}
+	done:
+#else
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
+		err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
+			initrd_end - initrd_start);
+		if (err)
+			printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
+		free_initrd();
+#endif
+		/*
+		 * Try loading default modules from initramfs.  This gives
+		 * us a chance to load before device_initcalls.
+		 */
+		load_default_modules();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);
diff --git a/kernel/init/main.c b/kernel/init/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0486a8e11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1035 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/init/main.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  GK 2/5/95  -  Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
+ *  Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
+ *  Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
+ *  Simplified starting of init:  Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
+ */
+
+#define DEBUG		/* Enable initcall_debug */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
+#include <linux/delayacct.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
+#include <linux/key.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/page_ext.h>
+#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/kgdb.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
+#include <linux/sfi.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/elevator.h>
+#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
+#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/integrity.h>
+#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/bugs.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+static int kernel_init(void *);
+
+extern void init_IRQ(void);
+extern void fork_init(void);
+extern void radix_tree_init(void);
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
+static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code'
+ * where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled.  This means
+ * two things - IRQ must not be enabled before the flag is cleared and some
+ * operations which are not allowed with IRQ disabled are allowed while the
+ * flag is set.
+ */
+bool early_boot_irqs_disabled __read_mostly;
+
+enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
+
+/*
+ * Boot command-line arguments
+ */
+#define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
+#define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
+
+extern void time_init(void);
+/* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
+void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
+
+/* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
+char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
+/* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
+char *saved_command_line;
+/* Command line for parameter parsing */
+static char *static_command_line;
+/* Command line for per-initcall parameter parsing */
+static char *initcall_command_line;
+
+static char *execute_command;
+static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
+
+/*
+ * Used to generate warnings if static_key manipulation functions are used
+ * before jump_label_init is called.
+ */
+bool static_key_initialized __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_initialized);
+
+/*
+ * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
+ * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
+ * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
+ *
+ * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
+ * For ex. kdump situation where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
+ * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
+ */
+unsigned int reset_devices;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
+
+static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
+{
+	reset_devices = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
+
+static const char *argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
+const char *envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
+static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
+
+extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
+
+static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
+{
+	const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
+	int had_early_param = 0;
+
+	p = __setup_start;
+	do {
+		int n = strlen(p->str);
+		if (parameqn(line, p->str, n)) {
+			if (p->early) {
+				/* Already done in parse_early_param?
+				 * (Needs exact match on param part).
+				 * Keep iterating, as we can have early
+				 * params and __setups of same names 8( */
+				if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
+					had_early_param = 1;
+			} else if (!p->setup_func) {
+				pr_warn("Parameter %s is obsolete, ignored\n",
+					p->str);
+				return 1;
+			} else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
+				return 1;
+		}
+		p++;
+	} while (p < __setup_end);
+
+	return had_early_param;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
+ * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
+ */
+unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
+
+static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
+{
+	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
+{
+	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
+early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
+
+static int __init loglevel(char *str)
+{
+	int newlevel;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only update loglevel value when a correct setting was passed,
+	 * to prevent blind crashes (when loglevel being set to 0) that
+	 * are quite hard to debug
+	 */
+	if (get_option(&str, &newlevel)) {
+		console_loglevel = newlevel;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
+
+/* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
+static int __init repair_env_string(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
+{
+	if (val) {
+		/* param=val or param="val"? */
+		if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
+			val[-1] = '=';
+		else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
+			val[-2] = '=';
+			memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
+			val--;
+		} else
+			BUG();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Anything after -- gets handed straight to init. */
+static int __init set_init_arg(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (panic_later)
+		return 0;
+
+	repair_env_string(param, val, unused);
+
+	for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
+		if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
+			panic_later = "init";
+			panic_param = param;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	argv_init[i] = param;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
+ * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
+ */
+static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
+{
+	repair_env_string(param, val, unused);
+
+	/* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
+	if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Unused module parameter. */
+	if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (panic_later)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (val) {
+		/* Environment option */
+		unsigned int i;
+		for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
+			if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
+				panic_later = "env";
+				panic_param = param;
+			}
+			if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
+				break;
+		}
+		envp_init[i] = param;
+	} else {
+		/* Command line option */
+		unsigned int i;
+		for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
+			if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
+				panic_later = "init";
+				panic_param = param;
+			}
+		}
+		argv_init[i] = param;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init init_setup(char *str)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	execute_command = str;
+	/*
+	 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
+	 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
+	 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
+	 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
+	 */
+	for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
+		argv_init[i] = NULL;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("init=", init_setup);
+
+static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	ramdisk_execute_command = str;
+	/* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
+	for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
+		argv_init[i] = NULL;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
+static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
+static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
+static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
+ * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
+ * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
+ * store reference of name/value for future reference.
+ */
+static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
+{
+	saved_command_line =
+		memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
+	initcall_command_line =
+		memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
+	static_command_line = memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(command_line) + 1, 0);
+	strcpy(saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
+	strcpy(static_command_line, command_line);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
+ * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
+ * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
+ * cpu_idle.
+ *
+ * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
+ */
+
+static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
+
+static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
+{
+	int pid;
+
+	rcu_scheduler_starting();
+	smpboot_thread_init();
+	/*
+	 * We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
+	 * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
+	 * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
+	 */
+	kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS);
+	numa_default_policy();
+	pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	complete(&kthreadd_done);
+
+	/*
+	 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
+	 * at least once to get things moving:
+	 */
+	init_idle_bootup_task(current);
+	schedule_preempt_disabled();
+	/* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
+	cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
+}
+
+/* Check for early params. */
+static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
+{
+	const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
+
+	for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
+		if ((p->early && parameq(param, p->str)) ||
+		    (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
+		     strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
+		) {
+			if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
+				pr_warn("Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
+		}
+	}
+	/* We accept everything at this stage. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
+{
+	parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, do_early_param);
+}
+
+/* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
+void __init parse_early_param(void)
+{
+	static int done __initdata;
+	static char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
+
+	if (done)
+		return;
+
+	/* All fall through to do_early_param. */
+	strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+	parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
+	done = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Activate the first processor.
+ */
+
+static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	/* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
+	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
+	set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
+	set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
+	set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
+}
+
+void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
+{
+}
+
+# if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
+void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Set up kernel memory allocators
+ */
+static void __init mm_init(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * page_ext requires contiguous pages,
+	 * bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
+	 */
+	page_ext_init_flatmem();
+	mem_init();
+	kmem_cache_init();
+	percpu_init_late();
+	pgtable_init();
+	vmalloc_init();
+	ioremap_huge_init();
+}
+
+asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
+{
+	char *command_line;
+	char *after_dashes;
+
+	/*
+	 * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
+	 * lockdep hash:
+	 */
+	lockdep_init();
+	set_task_stack_end_magic(&init_task);
+	smp_setup_processor_id();
+	debug_objects_early_init();
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
+	 */
+	boot_init_stack_canary();
+
+	cgroup_init_early();
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+	early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
+
+/*
+ * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
+ * enable them
+ */
+	boot_cpu_init();
+	page_address_init();
+	pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
+	setup_arch(&command_line);
+	mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);
+	setup_command_line(command_line);
+	setup_nr_cpu_ids();
+	setup_per_cpu_areas();
+	softirq_early_init();
+	smp_prepare_boot_cpu();	/* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
+
+	build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
+	page_alloc_init();
+
+	pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
+	parse_early_param();
+	after_dashes = parse_args("Booting kernel",
+				  static_command_line, __start___param,
+				  __stop___param - __start___param,
+				  -1, -1, &unknown_bootoption);
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(after_dashes))
+		parse_args("Setting init args", after_dashes, NULL, 0, -1, -1,
+			   set_init_arg);
+
+	jump_label_init();
+
+	/*
+	 * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
+	 * kmem_cache_init()
+	 */
+	setup_log_buf(0);
+	pidhash_init();
+	vfs_caches_init_early();
+	sort_main_extable();
+	trap_init();
+	mm_init();
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
+	 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
+	 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
+	 */
+	sched_init();
+	/*
+	 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
+	 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
+	 */
+	preempt_disable();
+	if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(),
+		 "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
+		local_irq_disable();
+	idr_init_cache();
+	rcu_init();
+
+	/* trace_printk() and trace points may be used after this */
+	trace_init();
+
+	context_tracking_init();
+	radix_tree_init();
+	/* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
+	early_irq_init();
+	init_IRQ();
+	tick_init();
+	rcu_init_nohz();
+	init_timers();
+	hrtimers_init();
+	softirq_init();
+	timekeeping_init();
+	time_init();
+	sched_clock_postinit();
+	perf_event_init();
+	profile_init();
+	call_function_init();
+	WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
+	early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	kmem_cache_init_late();
+
+	/*
+	 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
+	 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
+	 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
+	 */
+	console_init();
+	if (panic_later)
+		panic("Too many boot %s vars at `%s'", panic_later,
+		      panic_param);
+
+	lockdep_info();
+
+	/*
+	 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
+	 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
+	 * too:
+	 */
+	locking_selftest();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+	if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
+	    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
+		pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n",
+		    page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
+		    min_low_pfn);
+		initrd_start = 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	page_ext_init();
+	debug_objects_mem_init();
+	kmemleak_init();
+	setup_per_cpu_pageset();
+	numa_policy_init();
+	if (late_time_init)
+		late_time_init();
+	sched_clock_init();
+	calibrate_delay();
+	pidmap_init();
+	anon_vma_init();
+	acpi_early_init();
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
+		efi_enter_virtual_mode();
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
+	/* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
+	init_espfix_bsp();
+#endif
+	thread_info_cache_init();
+	cred_init();
+	fork_init();
+	proc_caches_init();
+	buffer_init();
+	key_init();
+	security_init();
+	dbg_late_init();
+	vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages);
+	signals_init();
+	/* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
+	page_writeback_init();
+	proc_root_init();
+	nsfs_init();
+	cpuset_init();
+	cgroup_init();
+	taskstats_init_early();
+	delayacct_init();
+
+	check_bugs();
+
+	acpi_subsystem_init();
+	sfi_init_late();
+
+	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
+		efi_late_init();
+		efi_free_boot_services();
+	}
+
+	ftrace_init();
+
+	/* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
+	rest_init();
+}
+
+/* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
+static void __init do_ctors(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
+	ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
+
+	for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
+		(*fn)();
+#endif
+}
+
+bool initcall_debug;
+core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
+struct blacklist_entry {
+	struct list_head next;
+	char *buf;
+};
+
+static __initdata_or_module LIST_HEAD(blacklisted_initcalls);
+
+static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
+{
+	char *str_entry;
+	struct blacklist_entry *entry;
+
+	/* str argument is a comma-separated list of functions */
+	do {
+		str_entry = strsep(&str, ",");
+		if (str_entry) {
+			pr_debug("blacklisting initcall %s\n", str_entry);
+			entry = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*entry));
+			entry->buf = alloc_bootmem(strlen(str_entry) + 1);
+			strcpy(entry->buf, str_entry);
+			list_add(&entry->next, &blacklisted_initcalls);
+		}
+	} while (str_entry);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
+{
+	struct list_head *tmp;
+	struct blacklist_entry *entry;
+	char *fn_name;
+
+	fn_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pf", fn);
+	if (!fn_name)
+		return false;
+
+	list_for_each(tmp, &blacklisted_initcalls) {
+		entry = list_entry(tmp, struct blacklist_entry, next);
+		if (!strcmp(fn_name, entry->buf)) {
+			pr_debug("initcall %s blacklisted\n", fn_name);
+			kfree(fn_name);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	kfree(fn_name);
+	return false;
+}
+#else
+static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
+{
+	pr_warn("initcall_blacklist requires CONFIG_KALLSYMS\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+__setup("initcall_blacklist=", initcall_blacklist);
+
+static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn)
+{
+	ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
+	unsigned long long duration;
+	int ret;
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "calling  %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
+	calltime = ktime_get();
+	ret = fn();
+	rettime = ktime_get();
+	delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
+	duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
+		 fn, ret, duration);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
+{
+	int count = preempt_count();
+	int ret;
+	char msgbuf[64];
+
+	if (initcall_blacklisted(fn))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (initcall_debug)
+		ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
+	else
+		ret = fn();
+
+	msgbuf[0] = 0;
+
+	if (preempt_count() != count) {
+		sprintf(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ");
+		preempt_count_set(count);
+	}
+	if (irqs_disabled()) {
+		strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
+		local_irq_enable();
+	}
+	WARN(msgbuf[0], "initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+extern initcall_t __initcall_start[];
+extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[];
+extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[];
+extern initcall_t __initcall2_start[];
+extern initcall_t __initcall3_start[];
+extern initcall_t __initcall4_start[];
+extern initcall_t __initcall5_start[];
+extern initcall_t __initcall6_start[];
+extern initcall_t __initcall7_start[];
+extern initcall_t __initcall_end[];
+
+static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
+	__initcall0_start,
+	__initcall1_start,
+	__initcall2_start,
+	__initcall3_start,
+	__initcall4_start,
+	__initcall5_start,
+	__initcall6_start,
+	__initcall7_start,
+	__initcall_end,
+};
+
+/* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
+static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
+	"early",
+	"core",
+	"postcore",
+	"arch",
+	"subsys",
+	"fs",
+	"device",
+	"late",
+};
+
+static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
+{
+	initcall_t *fn;
+
+	strcpy(initcall_command_line, saved_command_line);
+	parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
+		   initcall_command_line, __start___param,
+		   __stop___param - __start___param,
+		   level, level,
+		   &repair_env_string);
+
+	for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
+		do_one_initcall(*fn);
+}
+
+static void __init do_initcalls(void)
+{
+	int level;
+
+	for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++)
+		do_initcall_level(level);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
+ * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
+ * running, and memory and process management works.
+ *
+ * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
+ */
+static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
+{
+	cpuset_init_smp();
+	usermodehelper_init();
+	shmem_init();
+	driver_init();
+	init_irq_proc();
+	do_ctors();
+	usermodehelper_enable();
+	do_initcalls();
+	random_int_secret_init();
+}
+
+static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
+{
+	initcall_t *fn;
+
+	for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
+		do_one_initcall(*fn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function requests modules which should be loaded by default and is
+ * called twice right after initrd is mounted and right before init is
+ * exec'd.  If such modules are on either initrd or rootfs, they will be
+ * loaded before control is passed to userland.
+ */
+void __init load_default_modules(void)
+{
+	load_default_elevator_module();
+}
+
+static int run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
+{
+	argv_init[0] = init_filename;
+	return do_execve(getname_kernel(init_filename),
+		(const char __user *const __user *)argv_init,
+		(const char __user *const __user *)envp_init);
+}
+
+static int try_to_run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = run_init_process(init_filename);
+
+	if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
+		pr_err("Starting init: %s exists but couldn't execute it (error %d)\n",
+		       init_filename, ret);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void);
+
+static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	kernel_init_freeable();
+	/* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
+	async_synchronize_full();
+	free_initmem();
+	mark_rodata_ro();
+	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
+	numa_default_policy();
+
+	flush_delayed_fput();
+
+	if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
+		ret = run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
+		if (!ret)
+			return 0;
+		pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d)\n",
+		       ramdisk_execute_command, ret);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We try each of these until one succeeds.
+	 *
+	 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
+	 * trying to recover a really broken machine.
+	 */
+	if (execute_command) {
+		ret = run_init_process(execute_command);
+		if (!ret)
+			return 0;
+		panic("Requested init %s failed (error %d).",
+		      execute_command, ret);
+	}
+	if (!try_to_run_init_process("/sbin/init") ||
+	    !try_to_run_init_process("/etc/init") ||
+	    !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/init") ||
+	    !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/sh"))
+		return 0;
+
+	panic("No working init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel. "
+	      "See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.");
+}
+
+static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
+	 */
+	wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
+
+	/* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */
+	gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
+
+	/*
+	 * init can allocate pages on any node
+	 */
+	set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
+	/*
+	 * init can run on any cpu.
+	 */
+	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
+
+	cad_pid = task_pid(current);
+
+	smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
+
+	do_pre_smp_initcalls();
+	lockup_detector_init();
+
+	smp_init();
+	sched_init_smp();
+
+	do_basic_setup();
+
+	/* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
+	if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
+		pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
+
+	(void) sys_dup(0);
+	(void) sys_dup(0);
+	/*
+	 * check if there is an early userspace init.  If yes, let it do all
+	 * the work
+	 */
+
+	if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
+		ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
+
+	if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
+		ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
+		prepare_namespace();
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
+	 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
+	 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
+	 *
+	 * rootfs is available now, try loading the public keys
+	 * and default modules
+	 */
+
+	integrity_load_keys();
+	load_default_modules();
+}
diff --git a/kernel/init/noinitramfs.c b/kernel/init/noinitramfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..267739d85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/noinitramfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * init/noinitramfs.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006, NXP Semiconductors, All Rights Reserved
+ * Author: Jean-Paul Saman <jean-paul.saman@nxp.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+
+/*
+ * Create a simple rootfs that is similar to the default initramfs
+ */
+static int __init default_rootfs(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = sys_mkdir((const char __user __force *) "/dev", 0755);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = sys_mknod((const char __user __force *) "/dev/console",
+			S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+			new_encode_dev(MKDEV(5, 1)));
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = sys_mkdir((const char __user __force *) "/root", 0700);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out:
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to create a rootfs\n");
+	return err;
+}
+rootfs_initcall(default_rootfs);
diff --git a/kernel/init/version.c b/kernel/init/version.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe41a63ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/init/version.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/init/version.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1992  Theodore Ts'o
+ *
+ *  May be freely distributed as part of Linux.
+ */
+
+#include <generated/compile.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/uts.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
+#define version(a) Version_ ## a
+#define version_string(a) version(a)
+
+extern int version_string(LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
+int version_string(LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
+#endif
+
+struct uts_namespace init_uts_ns = {
+	.kref = {
+		.refcount	= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
+	},
+	.name = {
+		.sysname	= UTS_SYSNAME,
+		.nodename	= UTS_NODENAME,
+		.release	= UTS_RELEASE,
+		.version	= UTS_VERSION,
+		.machine	= UTS_MACHINE,
+		.domainname	= UTS_DOMAINNAME,
+	},
+	.user_ns = &init_user_ns,
+	.ns.inum = PROC_UTS_INIT_INO,
+#ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS
+	.ns.ops = &utsns_operations,
+#endif
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_uts_ns);
+
+/* FIXED STRINGS! Don't touch! */
+const char linux_banner[] =
+	"Linux version " UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
+	LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION "\n";
+
+const char linux_proc_banner[] =
+	"%s version %s"
+	" (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@" LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ")"
+	" (" LINUX_COMPILER ") %s\n";