diff options
author | Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com> | 2015-08-04 12:17:53 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com> | 2015-08-04 15:44:42 -0700 |
commit | 9ca8dbcc65cfc63d6f5ef3312a33184e1d726e00 (patch) | |
tree | 1c9cafbcd35f783a87880a10f85d1a060db1a563 /kernel/include/net/codel.h | |
parent | 98260f3884f4a202f9ca5eabed40b1354c489b29 (diff) |
Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base.
It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and
the base is:
commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2
Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Date: Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200
Prepare v4.1.3-rt3
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We
should apply another opnfv project repo in future.
Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/include/net/codel.h')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/include/net/codel.h | 359 |
1 files changed, 359 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/include/net/codel.h b/kernel/include/net/codel.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1e18005f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/include/net/codel.h @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +#ifndef __NET_SCHED_CODEL_H +#define __NET_SCHED_CODEL_H + +/* + * Codel - The Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm + * + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Kathleen Nichols <nichols@pollere.com> + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Van Jacobson <van@pollere.net> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Michael D. Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, + * without modification. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products + * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this + * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General + * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the + * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH + * DAMAGE. + * + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/ktime.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <net/pkt_sched.h> +#include <net/inet_ecn.h> + +/* Controlling Queue Delay (CoDel) algorithm + * ========================================= + * Source : Kathleen Nichols and Van Jacobson + * http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=2209336 + * + * Implemented on linux by Dave Taht and Eric Dumazet + */ + + +/* CoDel uses a 1024 nsec clock, encoded in u32 + * This gives a range of 2199 seconds, because of signed compares + */ +typedef u32 codel_time_t; +typedef s32 codel_tdiff_t; +#define CODEL_SHIFT 10 +#define MS2TIME(a) ((a * NSEC_PER_MSEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT) + +static inline codel_time_t codel_get_time(void) +{ + u64 ns = ktime_get_ns(); + + return ns >> CODEL_SHIFT; +} + +/* Dealing with timer wrapping, according to RFC 1982, as desc in wikipedia: + * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_number_arithmetic#General_Solution + * codel_time_after(a,b) returns true if the time a is after time b. + */ +#define codel_time_after(a, b) \ + (typecheck(codel_time_t, a) && \ + typecheck(codel_time_t, b) && \ + ((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)) +#define codel_time_before(a, b) codel_time_after(b, a) + +#define codel_time_after_eq(a, b) \ + (typecheck(codel_time_t, a) && \ + typecheck(codel_time_t, b) && \ + ((s32)((a) - (b)) >= 0)) +#define codel_time_before_eq(a, b) codel_time_after_eq(b, a) + +/* Qdiscs using codel plugin must use codel_skb_cb in their own cb[] */ +struct codel_skb_cb { + codel_time_t enqueue_time; +}; + +static struct codel_skb_cb *get_codel_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + qdisc_cb_private_validate(skb, sizeof(struct codel_skb_cb)); + return (struct codel_skb_cb *)qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->data; +} + +static codel_time_t codel_get_enqueue_time(const struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + return get_codel_cb(skb)->enqueue_time; +} + +static void codel_set_enqueue_time(struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + get_codel_cb(skb)->enqueue_time = codel_get_time(); +} + +static inline u32 codel_time_to_us(codel_time_t val) +{ + u64 valns = ((u64)val << CODEL_SHIFT); + + do_div(valns, NSEC_PER_USEC); + return (u32)valns; +} + +/** + * struct codel_params - contains codel parameters + * @target: target queue size (in time units) + * @interval: width of moving time window + * @mtu: device mtu, or minimal queue backlog in bytes. + * @ecn: is Explicit Congestion Notification enabled + */ +struct codel_params { + codel_time_t target; + codel_time_t interval; + u32 mtu; + bool ecn; +}; + +/** + * struct codel_vars - contains codel variables + * @count: how many drops we've done since the last time we + * entered dropping state + * @lastcount: count at entry to dropping state + * @dropping: set to true if in dropping state + * @rec_inv_sqrt: reciprocal value of sqrt(count) >> 1 + * @first_above_time: when we went (or will go) continuously above target + * for interval + * @drop_next: time to drop next packet, or when we dropped last + * @ldelay: sojourn time of last dequeued packet + */ +struct codel_vars { + u32 count; + u32 lastcount; + bool dropping; + u16 rec_inv_sqrt; + codel_time_t first_above_time; + codel_time_t drop_next; + codel_time_t ldelay; +}; + +#define REC_INV_SQRT_BITS (8 * sizeof(u16)) /* or sizeof_in_bits(rec_inv_sqrt) */ +/* needed shift to get a Q0.32 number from rec_inv_sqrt */ +#define REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT (32 - REC_INV_SQRT_BITS) + +/** + * struct codel_stats - contains codel shared variables and stats + * @maxpacket: largest packet we've seen so far + * @drop_count: temp count of dropped packets in dequeue() + * ecn_mark: number of packets we ECN marked instead of dropping + */ +struct codel_stats { + u32 maxpacket; + u32 drop_count; + u32 ecn_mark; +}; + +static void codel_params_init(struct codel_params *params, + const struct Qdisc *sch) +{ + params->interval = MS2TIME(100); + params->target = MS2TIME(5); + params->mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)); + params->ecn = false; +} + +static void codel_vars_init(struct codel_vars *vars) +{ + memset(vars, 0, sizeof(*vars)); +} + +static void codel_stats_init(struct codel_stats *stats) +{ + stats->maxpacket = 0; +} + +/* + * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Iterative_methods_for_reciprocal_square_roots + * new_invsqrt = (invsqrt / 2) * (3 - count * invsqrt^2) + * + * Here, invsqrt is a fixed point number (< 1.0), 32bit mantissa, aka Q0.32 + */ +static void codel_Newton_step(struct codel_vars *vars) +{ + u32 invsqrt = ((u32)vars->rec_inv_sqrt) << REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT; + u32 invsqrt2 = ((u64)invsqrt * invsqrt) >> 32; + u64 val = (3LL << 32) - ((u64)vars->count * invsqrt2); + + val >>= 2; /* avoid overflow in following multiply */ + val = (val * invsqrt) >> (32 - 2 + 1); + + vars->rec_inv_sqrt = val >> REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT; +} + +/* + * CoDel control_law is t + interval/sqrt(count) + * We maintain in rec_inv_sqrt the reciprocal value of sqrt(count) to avoid + * both sqrt() and divide operation. + */ +static codel_time_t codel_control_law(codel_time_t t, + codel_time_t interval, + u32 rec_inv_sqrt) +{ + return t + reciprocal_scale(interval, rec_inv_sqrt << REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT); +} + +static bool codel_should_drop(const struct sk_buff *skb, + struct Qdisc *sch, + struct codel_vars *vars, + struct codel_params *params, + struct codel_stats *stats, + codel_time_t now) +{ + bool ok_to_drop; + + if (!skb) { + vars->first_above_time = 0; + return false; + } + + vars->ldelay = now - codel_get_enqueue_time(skb); + sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb); + + if (unlikely(qdisc_pkt_len(skb) > stats->maxpacket)) + stats->maxpacket = qdisc_pkt_len(skb); + + if (codel_time_before(vars->ldelay, params->target) || + sch->qstats.backlog <= params->mtu) { + /* went below - stay below for at least interval */ + vars->first_above_time = 0; + return false; + } + ok_to_drop = false; + if (vars->first_above_time == 0) { + /* just went above from below. If we stay above + * for at least interval we'll say it's ok to drop + */ + vars->first_above_time = now + params->interval; + } else if (codel_time_after(now, vars->first_above_time)) { + ok_to_drop = true; + } + return ok_to_drop; +} + +typedef struct sk_buff * (*codel_skb_dequeue_t)(struct codel_vars *vars, + struct Qdisc *sch); + +static struct sk_buff *codel_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch, + struct codel_params *params, + struct codel_vars *vars, + struct codel_stats *stats, + codel_skb_dequeue_t dequeue_func) +{ + struct sk_buff *skb = dequeue_func(vars, sch); + codel_time_t now; + bool drop; + + if (!skb) { + vars->dropping = false; + return skb; + } + now = codel_get_time(); + drop = codel_should_drop(skb, sch, vars, params, stats, now); + if (vars->dropping) { + if (!drop) { + /* sojourn time below target - leave dropping state */ + vars->dropping = false; + } else if (codel_time_after_eq(now, vars->drop_next)) { + /* It's time for the next drop. Drop the current + * packet and dequeue the next. The dequeue might + * take us out of dropping state. + * If not, schedule the next drop. + * A large backlog might result in drop rates so high + * that the next drop should happen now, + * hence the while loop. + */ + while (vars->dropping && + codel_time_after_eq(now, vars->drop_next)) { + vars->count++; /* dont care of possible wrap + * since there is no more divide + */ + codel_Newton_step(vars); + if (params->ecn && INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) { + stats->ecn_mark++; + vars->drop_next = + codel_control_law(vars->drop_next, + params->interval, + vars->rec_inv_sqrt); + goto end; + } + qdisc_drop(skb, sch); + stats->drop_count++; + skb = dequeue_func(vars, sch); + if (!codel_should_drop(skb, sch, + vars, params, stats, now)) { + /* leave dropping state */ + vars->dropping = false; + } else { + /* and schedule the next drop */ + vars->drop_next = + codel_control_law(vars->drop_next, + params->interval, + vars->rec_inv_sqrt); + } + } + } + } else if (drop) { + u32 delta; + + if (params->ecn && INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) { + stats->ecn_mark++; + } else { + qdisc_drop(skb, sch); + stats->drop_count++; + + skb = dequeue_func(vars, sch); + drop = codel_should_drop(skb, sch, vars, params, + stats, now); + } + vars->dropping = true; + /* if min went above target close to when we last went below it + * assume that the drop rate that controlled the queue on the + * last cycle is a good starting point to control it now. + */ + delta = vars->count - vars->lastcount; + if (delta > 1 && + codel_time_before(now - vars->drop_next, + 16 * params->interval)) { + vars->count = delta; + /* we dont care if rec_inv_sqrt approximation + * is not very precise : + * Next Newton steps will correct it quadratically. + */ + codel_Newton_step(vars); + } else { + vars->count = 1; + vars->rec_inv_sqrt = ~0U >> REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT; + } + vars->lastcount = vars->count; + vars->drop_next = codel_control_law(now, params->interval, + vars->rec_inv_sqrt); + } +end: + return skb; +} +#endif |