summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorYunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>2015-08-04 12:17:53 -0700
committerYunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>2015-08-04 15:44:42 -0700
commit9ca8dbcc65cfc63d6f5ef3312a33184e1d726e00 (patch)
tree1c9cafbcd35f783a87880a10f85d1a060db1a563 /kernel/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
parent98260f3884f4a202f9ca5eabed40b1354c489b29 (diff)
Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base. It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and the base is: commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2 Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Date: Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200 Prepare v4.1.3-rt3 Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We should apply another opnfv project repo in future. Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423 Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/include/linux/mtd/nand.h')
-rw-r--r--kernel/include/linux/mtd/nand.h1029
1 files changed, 1029 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/kernel/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d4ea7eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@
+/*
+ * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
+ * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Info:
+ * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
+ *
+ * Changelog:
+ * See git changelog.
+ */
+#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
+#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
+
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
+
+struct mtd_info;
+struct nand_flash_dev;
+/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
+extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
+/*
+ * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
+ * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
+ */
+extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
+ struct nand_flash_dev *table);
+extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+
+/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
+extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+
+/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
+extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+
+/* locks all blocks present in the device */
+extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
+
+/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
+extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
+
+/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
+#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
+
+/*
+ * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
+ *
+ * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
+ * bits in one go.
+ */
+/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
+#define NAND_NCE 0x01
+/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
+#define NAND_CLE 0x02
+/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
+#define NAND_ALE 0x04
+
+#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
+#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
+#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
+
+/*
+ * Standard NAND flash commands
+ */
+#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
+#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
+#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
+#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
+#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
+#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
+#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
+#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
+#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
+#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
+#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
+#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
+#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
+#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
+#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
+
+#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
+#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
+#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
+
+/* Extended commands for large page devices */
+#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
+#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
+#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
+
+#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
+
+/* Status bits */
+#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
+#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
+#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
+#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
+#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
+
+/*
+ * Constants for ECC_MODES
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ NAND_ECC_NONE,
+ NAND_ECC_SOFT,
+ NAND_ECC_HW,
+ NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
+ NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
+ NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
+} nand_ecc_modes_t;
+
+/*
+ * Constants for Hardware ECC
+ */
+/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
+#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
+/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
+#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
+/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
+#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
+
+/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
+#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
+
+
+/*
+ * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
+ * features.
+ */
+/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
+#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
+/* Chip has cache program function */
+#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
+/*
+ * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
+ * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
+ * autoincrement.
+ */
+#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
+
+/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
+#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
+
+/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
+#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
+
+/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
+#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
+
+/* Device supports subpage reads */
+#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
+
+/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
+#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
+
+/* Macros to identify the above */
+#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
+#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
+
+/* Non chip related options */
+/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
+#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
+/*
+ * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
+ * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
+ */
+#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
+/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
+#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
+/*
+ * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
+ * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
+ */
+#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00080000
+/*
+ * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
+ * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
+ * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
+ * before calling nand_scan_tail.
+ */
+#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
+
+/* Options set by nand scan */
+/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
+#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
+
+/* Cell info constants */
+#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
+#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
+#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
+
+/* Keep gcc happy */
+struct nand_chip;
+
+/* ONFI features */
+#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
+#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
+
+/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
+#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
+
+/* ONFI feature address */
+#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
+
+/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
+#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
+
+/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
+#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
+
+/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
+#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
+
+struct nand_onfi_params {
+ /* rev info and features block */
+ /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
+ u8 sig[4];
+ __le16 revision;
+ __le16 features;
+ __le16 opt_cmd;
+ u8 reserved0[2];
+ __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
+ u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
+ u8 reserved1[17];
+
+ /* manufacturer information block */
+ char manufacturer[12];
+ char model[20];
+ u8 jedec_id;
+ __le16 date_code;
+ u8 reserved2[13];
+
+ /* memory organization block */
+ __le32 byte_per_page;
+ __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
+ __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
+ __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
+ __le32 pages_per_block;
+ __le32 blocks_per_lun;
+ u8 lun_count;
+ u8 addr_cycles;
+ u8 bits_per_cell;
+ __le16 bb_per_lun;
+ __le16 block_endurance;
+ u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
+ __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
+ u8 programs_per_page;
+ u8 ppage_attr;
+ u8 ecc_bits;
+ u8 interleaved_bits;
+ u8 interleaved_ops;
+ u8 reserved3[13];
+
+ /* electrical parameter block */
+ u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
+ __le16 async_timing_mode;
+ __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
+ __le16 t_prog;
+ __le16 t_bers;
+ __le16 t_r;
+ __le16 t_ccs;
+ __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
+ __le16 src_ssync_features;
+ __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
+ u8 driver_strength_support;
+ __le16 t_int_r;
+ __le16 t_ald;
+ u8 reserved4[7];
+
+ /* vendor */
+ __le16 vendor_revision;
+ u8 vendor[88];
+
+ __le16 crc;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
+
+/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
+struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
+ u8 ecc_bits;
+ u8 codeword_size;
+ __le16 bb_per_lun;
+ __le16 block_endurance;
+ u8 reserved[2];
+} __packed;
+
+#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
+#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
+#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
+struct onfi_ext_section {
+ u8 type;
+ u8 length;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
+
+/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
+struct onfi_ext_param_page {
+ __le16 crc;
+ u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
+ u8 reserved0[10];
+ struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
+
+ /*
+ * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
+ * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
+ * The following are the variable length sections.
+ * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
+ */
+} __packed;
+
+struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
+ u8 two_plane_read;
+ u8 read_cache;
+ u8 read_unique_id;
+ u8 dq_imped;
+ u8 dq_imped_num_settings;
+ u8 dq_imped_feat_addr;
+ u8 rb_pulldown_strength;
+ u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr;
+ u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings;
+ u8 otp_mode;
+ u8 otp_page_start;
+ u8 otp_data_prot_addr;
+ u8 otp_num_pages;
+ u8 otp_feat_addr;
+ u8 read_retry_options;
+ u8 reserved[72];
+ u8 param_revision;
+} __packed;
+
+struct jedec_ecc_info {
+ u8 ecc_bits;
+ u8 codeword_size;
+ __le16 bb_per_lun;
+ __le16 block_endurance;
+ u8 reserved[2];
+} __packed;
+
+/* JEDEC features */
+#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
+
+struct nand_jedec_params {
+ /* rev info and features block */
+ /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
+ u8 sig[4];
+ __le16 revision;
+ __le16 features;
+ u8 opt_cmd[3];
+ __le16 sec_cmd;
+ u8 num_of_param_pages;
+ u8 reserved0[18];
+
+ /* manufacturer information block */
+ char manufacturer[12];
+ char model[20];
+ u8 jedec_id[6];
+ u8 reserved1[10];
+
+ /* memory organization block */
+ __le32 byte_per_page;
+ __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
+ u8 reserved2[6];
+ __le32 pages_per_block;
+ __le32 blocks_per_lun;
+ u8 lun_count;
+ u8 addr_cycles;
+ u8 bits_per_cell;
+ u8 programs_per_page;
+ u8 multi_plane_addr;
+ u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
+ u8 reserved3[38];
+
+ /* electrical parameter block */
+ __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
+ __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
+ __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
+ u8 async_sdr_features;
+ u8 toggle_ddr_features;
+ u8 sync_ddr_features;
+ __le16 t_prog;
+ __le16 t_bers;
+ __le16 t_r;
+ __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
+ __le16 t_ccs;
+ __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ u8 driver_strength_support;
+ __le16 t_ald;
+ u8 reserved4[36];
+
+ /* ECC and endurance block */
+ u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
+ __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
+ struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
+ u8 reserved5[29];
+
+ /* reserved */
+ u8 reserved6[148];
+
+ /* vendor */
+ __le16 vendor_rev_num;
+ u8 reserved7[88];
+
+ /* CRC for Parameter Page */
+ __le16 crc;
+} __packed;
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
+ * @lock: protection lock
+ * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
+ * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
+ * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
+ * when a hw controller is available.
+ */
+struct nand_hw_control {
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ struct nand_chip *active;
+ wait_queue_head_t wq;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
+ * @mode: ECC mode
+ * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
+ * @size: data bytes per ECC step
+ * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
+ * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
+ * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
+ * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
+ * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
+ * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
+ * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
+ * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
+ * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
+ * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
+ * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
+ * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
+ * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
+ * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
+ * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
+ * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
+ * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
+ * out-of-band data).
+ * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
+ * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
+ * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
+ * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
+ * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
+ * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
+ * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
+ * out-of-band data).
+ * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
+ * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
+ * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
+ * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
+ * returns same as read_page()
+ * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
+ * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
+ * requirements.
+ * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
+ * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
+ * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
+ * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
+ */
+struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
+ nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
+ int steps;
+ int size;
+ int bytes;
+ int total;
+ int strength;
+ int prepad;
+ int postpad;
+ struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
+ void *priv;
+ void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
+ int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
+ uint8_t *ecc_code);
+ int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
+ uint8_t *calc_ecc);
+ int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
+ int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
+ int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
+ int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
+ int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
+ const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required);
+ int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
+ int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page);
+ int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page);
+ int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
+ int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
+ * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
+ * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
+ * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
+ *
+ * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
+ * consecutive order.
+ */
+struct nand_buffers {
+ uint8_t *ecccalc;
+ uint8_t *ecccode;
+ uint8_t *databuf;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
+ * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
+ * flash device
+ * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
+ * flash device.
+ * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
+ * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
+ * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
+ * low 8 I/O lines
+ * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
+ * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
+ * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
+ * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
+ * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
+ * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
+ * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
+ * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
+ * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
+ * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
+ * Return with the bus width.
+ * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
+ * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
+ * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
+ * is read from the chip status register.
+ * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
+ * commands to the chip.
+ * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
+ * ready.
+ * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
+ * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
+ * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
+ * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
+ * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
+ * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
+ * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
+ * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
+ * data from array to read regs (tR).
+ * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
+ * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
+ * before writing
+ * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
+ * address bits).
+ * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
+ * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
+ * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
+ * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
+ * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
+ * See the defines for further explanation.
+ * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
+ * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
+ * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
+ * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
+ * area.
+ * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
+ * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
+ * not bad when badblockbits == 7
+ * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
+ * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
+ * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
+ * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
+ * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
+ * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
+ * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
+ * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
+ * either deduced from the datasheet if the NAND
+ * chip is not ONFI compliant or set to 0 if it is
+ * (an ONFI chip is always configured in mode 0
+ * after a NAND reset)
+ * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
+ * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
+ * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
+ * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
+ * data_buf.
+ * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
+ * currently in data_buf.
+ * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
+ * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
+ * non 0 if ONFI supported.
+ * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
+ * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
+ * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
+ * supported, 0 otherwise.
+ * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
+ * supported, 0 otherwise.
+ * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
+ * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
+ * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
+ * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
+ * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
+ * lookup.
+ * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
+ * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
+ * bad block scan.
+ * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
+ * structure which is shared among multiple independent
+ * devices.
+ * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
+ * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
+ * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
+ * correctable).
+ * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
+ */
+
+struct nand_chip {
+ void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
+ void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
+
+ uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+ u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+ void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
+ void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
+ void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
+ void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
+ int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
+ int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
+ void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
+ int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
+ u8 *id_data);
+ int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+ void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
+ int page_addr);
+ int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
+ int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
+ int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+ int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
+ int status, int page);
+ int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw);
+ int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
+ int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
+ int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
+
+ int chip_delay;
+ unsigned int options;
+ unsigned int bbt_options;
+
+ int page_shift;
+ int phys_erase_shift;
+ int bbt_erase_shift;
+ int chip_shift;
+ int numchips;
+ uint64_t chipsize;
+ int pagemask;
+ int pagebuf;
+ unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
+ int subpagesize;
+ uint8_t bits_per_cell;
+ uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
+ uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
+ int onfi_timing_mode_default;
+ int badblockpos;
+ int badblockbits;
+
+ int onfi_version;
+ int jedec_version;
+ union {
+ struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
+ struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
+ };
+
+ int read_retries;
+
+ flstate_t state;
+
+ uint8_t *oob_poi;
+ struct nand_hw_control *controller;
+
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
+ struct nand_buffers *buffers;
+ struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
+
+ uint8_t *bbt;
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
+
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
+
+ void *priv;
+};
+
+/*
+ * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
+ */
+#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
+#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
+#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
+#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
+#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
+#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
+#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
+#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
+#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
+#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
+#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
+#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
+#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
+#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
+
+/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
+#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
+
+/*
+ * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
+ * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
+ * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
+ */
+#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
+ { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
+ .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
+
+/*
+ * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
+ * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
+ *
+ * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
+ * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
+ * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
+ * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
+ * using the same device ID.
+ */
+#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
+ { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
+ .options = (opts) }
+
+#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
+ { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
+#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
+#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
+ * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
+ * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
+ * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
+ * memory address as @id[0])
+ * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
+ * address as @id[1])
+ * @id: full device ID array
+ * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
+ * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
+ * chip ID array)
+ * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
+ * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
+ * @options: stores various chip bit options
+ * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
+ * @oobsize: OOB size
+ * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
+ * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
+ * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
+ * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
+ * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
+ * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
+ * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
+ * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
+ * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
+ * in the datasheet.
+ *
+ */
+struct nand_flash_dev {
+ char *name;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ uint8_t mfr_id;
+ uint8_t dev_id;
+ };
+ uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
+ };
+ unsigned int pagesize;
+ unsigned int chipsize;
+ unsigned int erasesize;
+ unsigned int options;
+ uint16_t id_len;
+ uint16_t oobsize;
+ struct {
+ uint16_t strength_ds;
+ uint16_t step_ds;
+ } ecc;
+ int onfi_timing_mode_default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
+ * @name: Manufacturer name
+ * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
+*/
+struct nand_manufacturers {
+ int id;
+ char *name;
+};
+
+extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
+extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
+
+extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
+extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+extern int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
+extern int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
+extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
+extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
+ int allowbbt);
+extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
+
+/**
+ * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
+ * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
+ * @chip_offset: chip number offset
+ * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
+ * @partitions: mtd partition list
+ * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
+ * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
+ * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
+ * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
+ * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
+ */
+struct platform_nand_chip {
+ int nr_chips;
+ int chip_offset;
+ int nr_partitions;
+ struct mtd_partition *partitions;
+ struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
+ int chip_delay;
+ unsigned int options;
+ unsigned int bbt_options;
+ const char **part_probe_types;
+};
+
+/* Keep gcc happy */
+struct platform_device;
+
+/**
+ * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
+ * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
+ * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
+ * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
+ * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
+ * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
+ * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
+ * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
+ * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
+ * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
+ * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
+ * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
+ *
+ * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
+ */
+struct platform_nand_ctrl {
+ int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
+ void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
+ void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
+ int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+ void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
+ void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
+ void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
+ void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
+ unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+ void *priv;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
+ * @chip: chip level chip structure
+ * @ctrl: controller level device structure
+ */
+struct platform_nand_data {
+ struct platform_nand_chip chip;
+ struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
+};
+
+/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
+static inline
+struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ return chip->priv;
+}
+
+/* return the supported features. */
+static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
+}
+
+/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
+static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (!chip->onfi_version)
+ return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+ return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
+}
+
+/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
+static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ if (!chip->onfi_version)
+ return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+ return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if it is a SLC nand.
+ * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
+ * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
+ */
+static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
+ * @command: opcode to check
+ */
+static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
+{
+ switch (command) {
+ case NAND_CMD_READID:
+ case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
+ case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
+ case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
+static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
+ : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
+ *
+ * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
+ * These informations can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
+ * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
+ * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
+ * Parameters)
+ *
+ * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
+ */
+
+struct nand_sdr_timings {
+ u32 tALH_min;
+ u32 tADL_min;
+ u32 tALS_min;
+ u32 tAR_min;
+ u32 tCEA_max;
+ u32 tCEH_min;
+ u32 tCH_min;
+ u32 tCHZ_max;
+ u32 tCLH_min;
+ u32 tCLR_min;
+ u32 tCLS_min;
+ u32 tCOH_min;
+ u32 tCS_min;
+ u32 tDH_min;
+ u32 tDS_min;
+ u32 tFEAT_max;
+ u32 tIR_min;
+ u32 tITC_max;
+ u32 tRC_min;
+ u32 tREA_max;
+ u32 tREH_min;
+ u32 tRHOH_min;
+ u32 tRHW_min;
+ u32 tRHZ_max;
+ u32 tRLOH_min;
+ u32 tRP_min;
+ u32 tRR_min;
+ u64 tRST_max;
+ u32 tWB_max;
+ u32 tWC_min;
+ u32 tWH_min;
+ u32 tWHR_min;
+ u32 tWP_min;
+ u32 tWW_min;
+};
+
+/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
+const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
+#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */