Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base

Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base.

It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and
the base is:

commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2
Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Date:   Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200

    Prepare v4.1.3-rt3

    Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We
should apply another opnfv project repo in future.

Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>

1 files changed, 2202 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c b/kernel/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1c9e75521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ialloc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2202 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ */
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_shared.h"
+#include "xfs_format.h"
+#include "xfs_log_format.h"
+#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
+#include "xfs_bit.h"
+#include "xfs_sb.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
+#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_alloc.h"
+#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
+#include "xfs_error.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap.h"
+#include "xfs_cksum.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
+#include "xfs_icreate_item.h"
+#include "xfs_icache.h"
+#include "xfs_trace.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Allocation group level functions.
+ */
+static inline int
+xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hasalign(&mp->m_sb) &&
+	    mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt >=
+			XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size))
+		return mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lookup a record by ino in the btree given by cur.
+ */
+int					/* error */
+xfs_inobt_lookup(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
+	xfs_agino_t		ino,	/* starting inode of chunk */
+	xfs_lookup_t		dir,	/* <=, >=, == */
+	int			*stat)	/* success/failure */
+{
+	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_startino = ino;
+	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = 0;
+	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = 0;
+	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, dir, stat);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the record referred to by cur to the value given.
+ * This either works (return 0) or gets an EFSCORRUPTED error.
+ */
+STATIC int				/* error */
+xfs_inobt_update(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
+	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*irec)	/* btree record */
+{
+	union xfs_btree_rec	rec;
+
+	rec.inobt.ir_startino = cpu_to_be32(irec->ir_startino);
+	rec.inobt.ir_freecount = cpu_to_be32(irec->ir_freecount);
+	rec.inobt.ir_free = cpu_to_be64(irec->ir_free);
+	return xfs_btree_update(cur, &rec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the data from the pointed-to record.
+ */
+int					/* error */
+xfs_inobt_get_rec(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
+	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*irec,	/* btree record */
+	int			*stat)	/* output: success/failure */
+{
+	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec;
+	int			error;
+
+	error = xfs_btree_get_rec(cur, &rec, stat);
+	if (!error && *stat == 1) {
+		irec->ir_startino = be32_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_startino);
+		irec->ir_freecount = be32_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_freecount);
+		irec->ir_free = be64_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_free);
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert a single inobt record. Cursor must already point to desired location.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_inobt_insert_rec(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
+	__int32_t		freecount,
+	xfs_inofree_t		free,
+	int			*stat)
+{
+	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = freecount;
+	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = free;
+	return xfs_btree_insert(cur, stat);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert records describing a newly allocated inode chunk into the inobt.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_inobt_insert(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
+	xfs_agino_t		newino,
+	xfs_agino_t		newlen,
+	xfs_btnum_t		btnum)
+{
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
+	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
+	xfs_agino_t		thisino;
+	int			i;
+	int			error;
+
+	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, btnum);
+
+	for (thisino = newino;
+	     thisino < newino + newlen;
+	     thisino += XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, thisino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
+		if (error) {
+			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+			return error;
+		}
+		ASSERT(i == 0);
+
+		error = xfs_inobt_insert_rec(cur, XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK,
+					     XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE, &i);
+		if (error) {
+			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+			return error;
+		}
+		ASSERT(i == 1);
+	}
+
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that the number of free inodes in the AGI is correct.
+ */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+STATIC int
+xfs_check_agi_freecount(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
+	struct xfs_agi		*agi)
+{
+	if (cur->bc_nlevels == 1) {
+		xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t rec;
+		int		freecount = 0;
+		int		error;
+		int		i;
+
+		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+
+		do {
+			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
+			if (error)
+				return error;
+
+			if (i) {
+				freecount += rec.ir_freecount;
+				error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);
+				if (error)
+					return error;
+			}
+		} while (i == 1);
+
+		if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(cur->bc_mp))
+			ASSERT(freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi)	0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Initialise a new set of inodes. When called without a transaction context
+ * (e.g. from recovery) we initiate a delayed write of the inode buffers rather
+ * than logging them (which in a transaction context puts them into the AIL
+ * for writeback rather than the xfsbufd queue).
+ */
+int
+xfs_ialloc_inode_init(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	struct list_head	*buffer_list,
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
+	xfs_agblock_t		agbno,
+	xfs_agblock_t		length,
+	unsigned int		gen)
+{
+	struct xfs_buf		*fbuf;
+	struct xfs_dinode	*free;
+	int			nbufs, blks_per_cluster, inodes_per_cluster;
+	int			version;
+	int			i, j;
+	xfs_daddr_t		d;
+	xfs_ino_t		ino = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Loop over the new block(s), filling in the inodes.  For small block
+	 * sizes, manipulate the inodes in buffers  which are multiples of the
+	 * blocks size.
+	 */
+	blks_per_cluster = xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp);
+	inodes_per_cluster = blks_per_cluster << mp->m_sb.sb_inopblog;
+	nbufs = length / blks_per_cluster;
+
+	/*
+	 * Figure out what version number to use in the inodes we create.  If
+	 * the superblock version has caught up to the one that supports the new
+	 * inode format, then use the new inode version.  Otherwise use the old
+	 * version so that old kernels will continue to be able to use the file
+	 * system.
+	 *
+	 * For v3 inodes, we also need to write the inode number into the inode,
+	 * so calculate the first inode number of the chunk here as
+	 * XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO() only works within a filesystem block, not
+	 * across multiple filesystem blocks (such as a cluster) and so cannot
+	 * be used in the cluster buffer loop below.
+	 *
+	 * Further, because we are writing the inode directly into the buffer
+	 * and calculating a CRC on the entire inode, we have ot log the entire
+	 * inode so that the entire range the CRC covers is present in the log.
+	 * That means for v3 inode we log the entire buffer rather than just the
+	 * inode cores.
+	 */
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
+		version = 3;
+		ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno,
+				       XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, agbno, 0));
+
+		/*
+		 * log the initialisation that is about to take place as an
+		 * logical operation. This means the transaction does not
+		 * need to log the physical changes to the inode buffers as log
+		 * recovery will know what initialisation is actually needed.
+		 * Hence we only need to log the buffers as "ordered" buffers so
+		 * they track in the AIL as if they were physically logged.
+		 */
+		if (tp)
+			xfs_icreate_log(tp, agno, agbno, mp->m_ialloc_inos,
+					mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize, length, gen);
+	} else
+		version = 2;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < nbufs; j++) {
+		/*
+		 * Get the block.
+		 */
+		d = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno + (j * blks_per_cluster));
+		fbuf = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
+					 mp->m_bsize * blks_per_cluster,
+					 XBF_UNMAPPED);
+		if (!fbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		/* Initialize the inode buffers and log them appropriately. */
+		fbuf->b_ops = &xfs_inode_buf_ops;
+		xfs_buf_zero(fbuf, 0, BBTOB(fbuf->b_length));
+		for (i = 0; i < inodes_per_cluster; i++) {
+			int	ioffset = i << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog;
+			uint	isize = xfs_dinode_size(version);
+
+			free = xfs_make_iptr(mp, fbuf, i);
+			free->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC);
+			free->di_version = version;
+			free->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(gen);
+			free->di_next_unlinked = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
+
+			if (version == 3) {
+				free->di_ino = cpu_to_be64(ino);
+				ino++;
+				uuid_copy(&free->di_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid);
+				xfs_dinode_calc_crc(mp, free);
+			} else if (tp) {
+				/* just log the inode core */
+				xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, fbuf, ioffset,
+						  ioffset + isize - 1);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (tp) {
+			/*
+			 * Mark the buffer as an inode allocation buffer so it
+			 * sticks in AIL at the point of this allocation
+			 * transaction. This ensures the they are on disk before
+			 * the tail of the log can be moved past this
+			 * transaction (i.e. by preventing relogging from moving
+			 * it forward in the log).
+			 */
+			xfs_trans_inode_alloc_buf(tp, fbuf);
+			if (version == 3) {
+				/*
+				 * Mark the buffer as ordered so that they are
+				 * not physically logged in the transaction but
+				 * still tracked in the AIL as part of the
+				 * transaction and pin the log appropriately.
+				 */
+				xfs_trans_ordered_buf(tp, fbuf);
+				xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, fbuf, 0,
+						  BBTOB(fbuf->b_length) - 1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			fbuf->b_flags |= XBF_DONE;
+			xfs_buf_delwri_queue(fbuf, buffer_list);
+			xfs_buf_relse(fbuf);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate new inodes in the allocation group specified by agbp.
+ * Return 0 for success, else error code.
+ */
+STATIC int				/* error code or 0 */
+xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
+	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_buf_t	*agbp,		/* alloc group buffer */
+	int		*alloc)
+{
+	xfs_agi_t	*agi;		/* allocation group header */
+	xfs_alloc_arg_t	args;		/* allocation argument structure */
+	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;
+	int		error;
+	xfs_agino_t	newino;		/* new first inode's number */
+	xfs_agino_t	newlen;		/* new number of inodes */
+	int		isaligned = 0;	/* inode allocation at stripe unit */
+					/* boundary */
+	struct xfs_perag *pag;
+
+	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
+	args.tp = tp;
+	args.mp = tp->t_mountp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Locking will ensure that we don't have two callers in here
+	 * at one time.
+	 */
+	newlen = args.mp->m_ialloc_inos;
+	if (args.mp->m_maxicount &&
+	    percpu_counter_read_positive(&args.mp->m_icount) + newlen >
+							args.mp->m_maxicount)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.mp->m_ialloc_blks;
+	/*
+	 * First try to allocate inodes contiguous with the last-allocated
+	 * chunk of inodes.  If the filesystem is striped, this will fill
+	 * an entire stripe unit with inodes.
+	 */
+	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
+	newino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);
+	agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
+	args.agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(args.mp, newino) +
+		     args.mp->m_ialloc_blks;
+	if (likely(newino != NULLAGINO &&
+		  (args.agbno < be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length)))) {
+		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
+		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO;
+		args.prod = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * We need to take into account alignment here to ensure that
+		 * we don't modify the free list if we fail to have an exact
+		 * block. If we don't have an exact match, and every oher
+		 * attempt allocation attempt fails, we'll end up cancelling
+		 * a dirty transaction and shutting down.
+		 *
+		 * For an exact allocation, alignment must be 1,
+		 * however we need to take cluster alignment into account when
+		 * fixing up the freelist. Use the minalignslop field to
+		 * indicate that extra blocks might be required for alignment,
+		 * but not to use them in the actual exact allocation.
+		 */
+		args.alignment = 1;
+		args.minalignslop = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(args.mp) - 1;
+
+		/* Allow space for the inode btree to split. */
+		args.minleft = args.mp->m_in_maxlevels - 1;
+		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
+			return error;
+
+		/*
+		 * This request might have dirtied the transaction if the AG can
+		 * satisfy the request, but the exact block was not available.
+		 * If the allocation did fail, subsequent requests will relax
+		 * the exact agbno requirement and increase the alignment
+		 * instead. It is critical that the total size of the request
+		 * (len + alignment + slop) does not increase from this point
+		 * on, so reset minalignslop to ensure it is not included in
+		 * subsequent requests.
+		 */
+		args.minalignslop = 0;
+	} else
+		args.fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
+
+	if (unlikely(args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK)) {
+		/*
+		 * Set the alignment for the allocation.
+		 * If stripe alignment is turned on then align at stripe unit
+		 * boundary.
+		 * If the cluster size is smaller than a filesystem block
+		 * then we're doing I/O for inodes in filesystem block size
+		 * pieces, so don't need alignment anyway.
+		 */
+		isaligned = 0;
+		if (args.mp->m_sinoalign) {
+			ASSERT(!(args.mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN));
+			args.alignment = args.mp->m_dalign;
+			isaligned = 1;
+		} else
+			args.alignment = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(args.mp);
+		/*
+		 * Need to figure out where to allocate the inode blocks.
+		 * Ideally they should be spaced out through the a.g.
+		 * For now, just allocate blocks up front.
+		 */
+		args.agbno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_root);
+		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
+		/*
+		 * Allocate a fixed-size extent of inodes.
+		 */
+		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
+		args.prod = 1;
+		/*
+		 * Allow space for the inode btree to split.
+		 */
+		args.minleft = args.mp->m_in_maxlevels - 1;
+		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If stripe alignment is turned on, then try again with cluster
+	 * alignment.
+	 */
+	if (isaligned && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
+		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
+		args.agbno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_root);
+		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
+		args.alignment = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(args.mp);
+		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
+		*alloc = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	ASSERT(args.len == args.minlen);
+
+	/*
+	 * Stamp and write the inode buffers.
+	 *
+	 * Seed the new inode cluster with a random generation number. This
+	 * prevents short-term reuse of generation numbers if a chunk is
+	 * freed and then immediately reallocated. We use random numbers
+	 * rather than a linear progression to prevent the next generation
+	 * number from being easily guessable.
+	 */
+	error = xfs_ialloc_inode_init(args.mp, tp, NULL, agno, args.agbno,
+			args.len, prandom_u32());
+
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	/*
+	 * Convert the results.
+	 */
+	newino = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(args.mp, args.agbno, 0);
+	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_count, newlen);
+	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, newlen);
+	pag = xfs_perag_get(args.mp, agno);
+	pag->pagi_freecount += newlen;
+	xfs_perag_put(pag);
+	agi->agi_newino = cpu_to_be32(newino);
+
+	/*
+	 * Insert records describing the new inode chunk into the btrees.
+	 */
+	error = xfs_inobt_insert(args.mp, tp, agbp, newino, newlen,
+				 XFS_BTNUM_INO);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&args.mp->m_sb)) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_insert(args.mp, tp, agbp, newino, newlen,
+					 XFS_BTNUM_FINO);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Log allocation group header fields
+	 */
+	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp,
+		XFS_AGI_COUNT | XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT | XFS_AGI_NEWINO);
+	/*
+	 * Modify/log superblock values for inode count and inode free count.
+	 */
+	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_ICOUNT, (long)newlen);
+	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, (long)newlen);
+	*alloc = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+STATIC xfs_agnumber_t
+xfs_ialloc_next_ag(
+	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
+{
+	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;
+
+	spin_lock(&mp->m_agirotor_lock);
+	agno = mp->m_agirotor;
+	if (++mp->m_agirotor >= mp->m_maxagi)
+		mp->m_agirotor = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&mp->m_agirotor_lock);
+
+	return agno;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select an allocation group to look for a free inode in, based on the parent
+ * inode and the mode.  Return the allocation group buffer.
+ */
+STATIC xfs_agnumber_t
+xfs_ialloc_ag_select(
+	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_ino_t	parent,		/* parent directory inode number */
+	umode_t		mode,		/* bits set to indicate file type */
+	int		okalloc)	/* ok to allocate more space */
+{
+	xfs_agnumber_t	agcount;	/* number of ag's in the filesystem */
+	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;		/* current ag number */
+	int		flags;		/* alloc buffer locking flags */
+	xfs_extlen_t	ineed;		/* blocks needed for inode allocation */
+	xfs_extlen_t	longest = 0;	/* longest extent available */
+	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point structure */
+	int		needspace;	/* file mode implies space allocated */
+	xfs_perag_t	*pag;		/* per allocation group data */
+	xfs_agnumber_t	pagno;		/* parent (starting) ag number */
+	int		error;
+
+	/*
+	 * Files of these types need at least one block if length > 0
+	 * (and they won't fit in the inode, but that's hard to figure out).
+	 */
+	needspace = S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode);
+	mp = tp->t_mountp;
+	agcount = mp->m_maxagi;
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+		pagno = xfs_ialloc_next_ag(mp);
+	else {
+		pagno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, parent);
+		if (pagno >= agcount)
+			pagno = 0;
+	}
+
+	ASSERT(pagno < agcount);
+
+	/*
+	 * Loop through allocation groups, looking for one with a little
+	 * free space in it.  Note we don't look for free inodes, exactly.
+	 * Instead, we include whether there is a need to allocate inodes
+	 * to mean that blocks must be allocated for them,
+	 * if none are currently free.
+	 */
+	agno = pagno;
+	flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
+	for (;;) {
+		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
+		if (!pag->pagi_inodeok) {
+			xfs_ialloc_next_ag(mp);
+			goto nextag;
+		}
+
+		if (!pag->pagi_init) {
+			error = xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(mp, tp, agno);
+			if (error)
+				goto nextag;
+		}
+
+		if (pag->pagi_freecount) {
+			xfs_perag_put(pag);
+			return agno;
+		}
+
+		if (!okalloc)
+			goto nextag;
+
+		if (!pag->pagf_init) {
+			error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, tp, agno, flags);
+			if (error)
+				goto nextag;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Check that there is enough free space for the file plus a
+		 * chunk of inodes if we need to allocate some. If this is the
+		 * first pass across the AGs, take into account the potential
+		 * space needed for alignment of inode chunks when checking the
+		 * longest contiguous free space in the AG - this prevents us
+		 * from getting ENOSPC because we have free space larger than
+		 * m_ialloc_blks but alignment constraints prevent us from using
+		 * it.
+		 *
+		 * If we can't find an AG with space for full alignment slack to
+		 * be taken into account, we must be near ENOSPC in all AGs.
+		 * Hence we don't include alignment for the second pass and so
+		 * if we fail allocation due to alignment issues then it is most
+		 * likely a real ENOSPC condition.
+		 */
+		ineed = mp->m_ialloc_blks;
+		if (flags && ineed > 1)
+			ineed += xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(mp);
+		longest = pag->pagf_longest;
+		if (!longest)
+			longest = pag->pagf_flcount > 0;
+
+		if (pag->pagf_freeblks >= needspace + ineed &&
+		    longest >= ineed) {
+			xfs_perag_put(pag);
+			return agno;
+		}
+nextag:
+		xfs_perag_put(pag);
+		/*
+		 * No point in iterating over the rest, if we're shutting
+		 * down.
+		 */
+		if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
+			return NULLAGNUMBER;
+		agno++;
+		if (agno >= agcount)
+			agno = 0;
+		if (agno == pagno) {
+			if (flags == 0)
+				return NULLAGNUMBER;
+			flags = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to retrieve the next record to the left/right from the current one.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_ialloc_next_rec(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
+	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*rec,
+	int			*done,
+	int			left)
+{
+	int                     error;
+	int			i;
+
+	if (left)
+		error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i);
+	else
+		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);
+
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	*done = !i;
+	if (i) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_ialloc_get_rec(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
+	xfs_agino_t		agino,
+	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*rec,
+	int			*done)
+{
+	int                     error;
+	int			i;
+
+	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	*done = !i;
+	if (i) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate an inode using the inobt-only algorithm.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_dialloc_ag_inobt(
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
+	xfs_ino_t		parent,
+	xfs_ino_t		*inop)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
+	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
+	xfs_agnumber_t		pagno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, parent);
+	xfs_agino_t		pagino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, parent);
+	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur, *tcur;
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec, trec;
+	xfs_ino_t		ino;
+	int			error;
+	int			offset;
+	int			i, j;
+
+	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
+
+	ASSERT(pag->pagi_init);
+	ASSERT(pag->pagi_inodeok);
+	ASSERT(pag->pagi_freecount > 0);
+
+ restart_pagno:
+	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
+	/*
+	 * If pagino is 0 (this is the root inode allocation) use newino.
+	 * This must work because we've just allocated some.
+	 */
+	if (!pagino)
+		pagino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);
+
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If in the same AG as the parent, try to get near the parent.
+	 */
+	if (pagno == agno) {
+		int		doneleft;	/* done, to the left */
+		int		doneright;	/* done, to the right */
+		int		searchdistance = 10;
+
+		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
+
+		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &j);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, j == 1, error0);
+
+		if (rec.ir_freecount > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Found a free inode in the same chunk
+			 * as the parent, done.
+			 */
+			goto alloc_inode;
+		}
+
+
+		/*
+		 * In the same AG as parent, but parent's chunk is full.
+		 */
+
+		/* duplicate the cursor, search left & right simultaneously */
+		error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(cur, &tcur);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip to last blocks looked up if same parent inode.
+		 */
+		if (pagino != NULLAGINO &&
+		    pag->pagl_pagino == pagino &&
+		    pag->pagl_leftrec != NULLAGINO &&
+		    pag->pagl_rightrec != NULLAGINO) {
+			error = xfs_ialloc_get_rec(tcur, pag->pagl_leftrec,
+						   &trec, &doneleft);
+			if (error)
+				goto error1;
+
+			error = xfs_ialloc_get_rec(cur, pag->pagl_rightrec,
+						   &rec, &doneright);
+			if (error)
+				goto error1;
+		} else {
+			/* search left with tcur, back up 1 record */
+			error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(tcur, &trec, &doneleft, 1);
+			if (error)
+				goto error1;
+
+			/* search right with cur, go forward 1 record. */
+			error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(cur, &rec, &doneright, 0);
+			if (error)
+				goto error1;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Loop until we find an inode chunk with a free inode.
+		 */
+		while (!doneleft || !doneright) {
+			int	useleft;  /* using left inode chunk this time */
+
+			if (!--searchdistance) {
+				/*
+				 * Not in range - save last search
+				 * location and allocate a new inode
+				 */
+				xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
+				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
+				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
+				goto newino;
+			}
+
+			/* figure out the closer block if both are valid. */
+			if (!doneleft && !doneright) {
+				useleft = pagino -
+				 (trec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1) <
+				  rec.ir_startino - pagino;
+			} else {
+				useleft = !doneleft;
+			}
+
+			/* free inodes to the left? */
+			if (useleft && trec.ir_freecount) {
+				rec = trec;
+				xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+				cur = tcur;
+
+				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
+				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
+				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
+				goto alloc_inode;
+			}
+
+			/* free inodes to the right? */
+			if (!useleft && rec.ir_freecount) {
+				xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+
+				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
+				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
+				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
+				goto alloc_inode;
+			}
+
+			/* get next record to check */
+			if (useleft) {
+				error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(tcur, &trec,
+								 &doneleft, 1);
+			} else {
+				error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(cur, &rec,
+								 &doneright, 0);
+			}
+			if (error)
+				goto error1;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We've reached the end of the btree. because
+		 * we are only searching a small chunk of the
+		 * btree each search, there is obviously free
+		 * inodes closer to the parent inode than we
+		 * are now. restart the search again.
+		 */
+		pag->pagl_pagino = NULLAGINO;
+		pag->pagl_leftrec = NULLAGINO;
+		pag->pagl_rightrec = NULLAGINO;
+		xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+		goto restart_pagno;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * In a different AG from the parent.
+	 * See if the most recently allocated block has any free.
+	 */
+newino:
+	if (agi->agi_newino != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO)) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino),
+					 XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+
+		if (i == 1) {
+			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &j);
+			if (error)
+				goto error0;
+
+			if (j == 1 && rec.ir_freecount > 0) {
+				/*
+				 * The last chunk allocated in the group
+				 * still has a free inode.
+				 */
+				goto alloc_inode;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * None left in the last group, search the whole AG
+	 */
+	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
+	if (error)
+		goto error0;
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
+		if (rec.ir_freecount > 0)
+			break;
+		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
+	}
+
+alloc_inode:
+	offset = xfs_lowbit64(rec.ir_free);
+	ASSERT(offset >= 0);
+	ASSERT(offset < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
+	ASSERT((XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(mp, rec.ir_startino) %
+				   XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) == 0);
+	ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino + offset);
+	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
+	rec.ir_freecount--;
+	error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
+	if (error)
+		goto error0;
+	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -1);
+	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
+	pag->pagi_freecount--;
+
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error0;
+
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -1);
+	xfs_perag_put(pag);
+	*inop = ino;
+	return 0;
+error1:
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+error0:
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+	xfs_perag_put(pag);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the free inode btree to allocate an inode based on distance from the
+ * parent. Note that the provided cursor may be deleted and replaced.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_near(
+	xfs_agino_t			pagino,
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		**ocur,
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec)
+{
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*lcur = *ocur;	/* left search cursor */
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*rcur;	/* right search cursor */
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rrec;
+	int				error;
+	int				i, j;
+
+	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(lcur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	if (i == 1) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(lcur, rec, &i);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(lcur->bc_mp, i == 1);
+
+		/*
+		 * See if we've landed in the parent inode record. The finobt
+		 * only tracks chunks with at least one free inode, so record
+		 * existence is enough.
+		 */
+		if (pagino >= rec->ir_startino &&
+		    pagino < (rec->ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(lcur, &rcur);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(rcur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &j);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_rcur;
+	if (j == 1) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(rcur, &rrec, &j);
+		if (error)
+			goto error_rcur;
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(lcur->bc_mp, j == 1, error_rcur);
+	}
+
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(lcur->bc_mp, i == 1 || j == 1, error_rcur);
+	if (i == 1 && j == 1) {
+		/*
+		 * Both the left and right records are valid. Choose the closer
+		 * inode chunk to the target.
+		 */
+		if ((pagino - rec->ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1) >
+		    (rrec.ir_startino - pagino)) {
+			*rec = rrec;
+			xfs_btree_del_cursor(lcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+			*ocur = rcur;
+		} else {
+			xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+		}
+	} else if (j == 1) {
+		/* only the right record is valid */
+		*rec = rrec;
+		xfs_btree_del_cursor(lcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+		*ocur = rcur;
+	} else if (i == 1) {
+		/* only the left record is valid */
+		xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_rcur:
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the free inode btree to find a free inode based on a newino hint. If
+ * the hint is NULL, find the first free inode in the AG.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_newino(
+	struct xfs_agi			*agi,
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec)
+{
+	int error;
+	int i;
+
+	if (agi->agi_newino != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO)) {
+		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino),
+					 XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		if (i == 1) {
+			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
+			if (error)
+				return error;
+			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Find the first inode available in the AG.
+	 */
+	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
+
+	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the inobt based on a modification made to the finobt. Also ensure that
+ * the records from both trees are equivalent post-modification.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_dialloc_ag_update_inobt(
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,	/* inobt cursor */
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*frec,	/* finobt record */
+	int				offset) /* inode offset */
+{
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
+	int				error;
+	int				i;
+
+	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, frec->ir_startino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
+
+	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
+	ASSERT((XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(cur->bc_mp, rec.ir_startino) %
+				   XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) == 0);
+
+	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
+	rec.ir_freecount--;
+
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, (rec.ir_free == frec->ir_free) &&
+				  (rec.ir_freecount == frec->ir_freecount));
+
+	return xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate an inode using the free inode btree, if available. Otherwise, fall
+ * back to the inobt search algorithm.
+ *
+ * The caller selected an AG for us, and made sure that free inodes are
+ * available.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_dialloc_ag(
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
+	xfs_ino_t		parent,
+	xfs_ino_t		*inop)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp = tp->t_mountp;
+	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
+	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
+	xfs_agnumber_t			pagno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, parent);
+	xfs_agino_t			pagino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, parent);
+	struct xfs_perag		*pag;
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;	/* finobt cursor */
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*icur;	/* inobt cursor */
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
+	xfs_ino_t			ino;
+	int				error;
+	int				offset;
+	int				i;
+
+	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb))
+		return xfs_dialloc_ag_inobt(tp, agbp, parent, inop);
+
+	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
+
+	/*
+	 * If pagino is 0 (this is the root inode allocation) use newino.
+	 * This must work because we've just allocated some.
+	 */
+	if (!pagino)
+		pagino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);
+
+	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_FINO);
+
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_cur;
+
+	/*
+	 * The search algorithm depends on whether we're in the same AG as the
+	 * parent. If so, find the closest available inode to the parent. If
+	 * not, consider the agi hint or find the first free inode in the AG.
+	 */
+	if (agno == pagno)
+		error = xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_near(pagino, &cur, &rec);
+	else
+		error = xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_newino(agi, cur, &rec);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_cur;
+
+	offset = xfs_lowbit64(rec.ir_free);
+	ASSERT(offset >= 0);
+	ASSERT(offset < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
+	ASSERT((XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(mp, rec.ir_startino) %
+				   XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) == 0);
+	ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino + offset);
+
+	/*
+	 * Modify or remove the finobt record.
+	 */
+	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
+	rec.ir_freecount--;
+	if (rec.ir_freecount)
+		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
+	else
+		error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_cur;
+
+	/*
+	 * The finobt has now been updated appropriately. We haven't updated the
+	 * agi and superblock yet, so we can create an inobt cursor and validate
+	 * the original freecount. If all is well, make the equivalent update to
+	 * the inobt using the finobt record and offset information.
+	 */
+	icur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
+
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(icur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_icur;
+
+	error = xfs_dialloc_ag_update_inobt(icur, &rec, offset);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_icur;
+
+	/*
+	 * Both trees have now been updated. We must update the perag and
+	 * superblock before we can check the freecount for each btree.
+	 */
+	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -1);
+	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
+	pag->pagi_freecount--;
+
+	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -1);
+
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(icur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_icur;
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error_icur;
+
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(icur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	xfs_perag_put(pag);
+	*inop = ino;
+	return 0;
+
+error_icur:
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(icur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+error_cur:
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+	xfs_perag_put(pag);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate an inode on disk.
+ *
+ * Mode is used to tell whether the new inode will need space, and whether it
+ * is a directory.
+ *
+ * This function is designed to be called twice if it has to do an allocation
+ * to make more free inodes.  On the first call, *IO_agbp should be set to NULL.
+ * If an inode is available without having to performn an allocation, an inode
+ * number is returned.  In this case, *IO_agbp is set to NULL.  If an allocation
+ * needs to be done, xfs_dialloc returns the current AGI buffer in *IO_agbp.
+ * The caller should then commit the current transaction, allocate a
+ * new transaction, and call xfs_dialloc() again, passing in the previous value
+ * of *IO_agbp.  IO_agbp should be held across the transactions. Since the AGI
+ * buffer is locked across the two calls, the second call is guaranteed to have
+ * a free inode available.
+ *
+ * Once we successfully pick an inode its number is returned and the on-disk
+ * data structures are updated.  The inode itself is not read in, since doing so
+ * would break ordering constraints with xfs_reclaim.
+ */
+int
+xfs_dialloc(
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	xfs_ino_t		parent,
+	umode_t			mode,
+	int			okalloc,
+	struct xfs_buf		**IO_agbp,
+	xfs_ino_t		*inop)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
+	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
+	int			error;
+	int			ialloced;
+	int			noroom = 0;
+	xfs_agnumber_t		start_agno;
+	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
+
+	if (*IO_agbp) {
+		/*
+		 * If the caller passes in a pointer to the AGI buffer,
+		 * continue where we left off before.  In this case, we
+		 * know that the allocation group has free inodes.
+		 */
+		agbp = *IO_agbp;
+		goto out_alloc;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not have an agbp, so select an initial allocation
+	 * group for inode allocation.
+	 */
+	start_agno = xfs_ialloc_ag_select(tp, parent, mode, okalloc);
+	if (start_agno == NULLAGNUMBER) {
+		*inop = NULLFSINO;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have already hit the ceiling of inode blocks then clear
+	 * okalloc so we scan all available agi structures for a free
+	 * inode.
+	 *
+	 * Read rough value of mp->m_icount by percpu_counter_read_positive,
+	 * which will sacrifice the preciseness but improve the performance.
+	 */
+	if (mp->m_maxicount &&
+	    percpu_counter_read_positive(&mp->m_icount) + mp->m_ialloc_inos
+							> mp->m_maxicount) {
+		noroom = 1;
+		okalloc = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Loop until we find an allocation group that either has free inodes
+	 * or in which we can allocate some inodes.  Iterate through the
+	 * allocation groups upward, wrapping at the end.
+	 */
+	agno = start_agno;
+	for (;;) {
+		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
+		if (!pag->pagi_inodeok) {
+			xfs_ialloc_next_ag(mp);
+			goto nextag;
+		}
+
+		if (!pag->pagi_init) {
+			error = xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(mp, tp, agno);
+			if (error)
+				goto out_error;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Do a first racy fast path check if this AG is usable.
+		 */
+		if (!pag->pagi_freecount && !okalloc)
+			goto nextag;
+
+		/*
+		 * Then read in the AGI buffer and recheck with the AGI buffer
+		 * lock held.
+		 */
+		error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_error;
+
+		if (pag->pagi_freecount) {
+			xfs_perag_put(pag);
+			goto out_alloc;
+		}
+
+		if (!okalloc)
+			goto nextag_relse_buffer;
+
+
+		error = xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(tp, agbp, &ialloced);
+		if (error) {
+			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
+
+			if (error != -ENOSPC)
+				goto out_error;
+
+			xfs_perag_put(pag);
+			*inop = NULLFSINO;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (ialloced) {
+			/*
+			 * We successfully allocated some inodes, return
+			 * the current context to the caller so that it
+			 * can commit the current transaction and call
+			 * us again where we left off.
+			 */
+			ASSERT(pag->pagi_freecount > 0);
+			xfs_perag_put(pag);
+
+			*IO_agbp = agbp;
+			*inop = NULLFSINO;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+nextag_relse_buffer:
+		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
+nextag:
+		xfs_perag_put(pag);
+		if (++agno == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
+			agno = 0;
+		if (agno == start_agno) {
+			*inop = NULLFSINO;
+			return noroom ? -ENOSPC : 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+out_alloc:
+	*IO_agbp = NULL;
+	return xfs_dialloc_ag(tp, agbp, parent, inop);
+out_error:
+	xfs_perag_put(pag);
+	return error;
+}
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_difree_inobt(
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
+	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
+	struct xfs_buf			*agbp,
+	xfs_agino_t			agino,
+	struct xfs_bmap_free		*flist,
+	int				*deleted,
+	xfs_ino_t			*first_ino,
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*orec)
+{
+	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
+	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
+	struct xfs_perag		*pag;
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
+	int				ilen;
+	int				error;
+	int				i;
+	int				off;
+
+	ASSERT(agi->agi_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC));
+	ASSERT(XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino) < be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length));
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the cursor.
+	 */
+	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
+
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Look for the entry describing this inode.
+	 */
+	if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i))) {
+		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_inobt_lookup() returned error %d.",
+			__func__, error);
+		goto error0;
+	}
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
+	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
+	if (error) {
+		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_inobt_get_rec() returned error %d.",
+			__func__, error);
+		goto error0;
+	}
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
+	/*
+	 * Get the offset in the inode chunk.
+	 */
+	off = agino - rec.ir_startino;
+	ASSERT(off >= 0 && off < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
+	ASSERT(!(rec.ir_free & XFS_INOBT_MASK(off)));
+	/*
+	 * Mark the inode free & increment the count.
+	 */
+	rec.ir_free |= XFS_INOBT_MASK(off);
+	rec.ir_freecount++;
+
+	/*
+	 * When an inode cluster is free, it becomes eligible for removal
+	 */
+	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP) &&
+	    (rec.ir_freecount == mp->m_ialloc_inos)) {
+
+		*deleted = 1;
+		*first_ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino);
+
+		/*
+		 * Remove the inode cluster from the AGI B+Tree, adjust the
+		 * AGI and Superblock inode counts, and mark the disk space
+		 * to be freed when the transaction is committed.
+		 */
+		ilen = mp->m_ialloc_inos;
+		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_count, -ilen);
+		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -(ilen - 1));
+		xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_COUNT | XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
+		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
+		pag->pagi_freecount -= ilen - 1;
+		xfs_perag_put(pag);
+		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_ICOUNT, -ilen);
+		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -(ilen - 1));
+
+		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i))) {
+			xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_btree_delete returned error %d.",
+				__func__, error);
+			goto error0;
+		}
+
+		xfs_bmap_add_free(XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, agno,
+				  XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, rec.ir_startino)),
+				  mp->m_ialloc_blks, flist, mp);
+	} else {
+		*deleted = 0;
+
+		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
+		if (error) {
+			xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_inobt_update returned error %d.",
+				__func__, error);
+			goto error0;
+		}
+
+		/* 
+		 * Change the inode free counts and log the ag/sb changes.
+		 */
+		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, 1);
+		xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
+		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
+		pag->pagi_freecount++;
+		xfs_perag_put(pag);
+		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, 1);
+	}
+
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error0;
+
+	*orec = rec;
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	return 0;
+
+error0:
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free an inode in the free inode btree.
+ */
+STATIC int
+xfs_difree_finobt(
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
+	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
+	struct xfs_buf			*agbp,
+	xfs_agino_t			agino,
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*ibtrec) /* inobt record */
+{
+	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
+	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
+	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
+	int				offset = agino - ibtrec->ir_startino;
+	int				error;
+	int				i;
+
+	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_FINO);
+
+	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, ibtrec->ir_startino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
+	if (error)
+		goto error;
+	if (i == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * If the record does not exist in the finobt, we must have just
+		 * freed an inode in a previously fully allocated chunk. If not,
+		 * something is out of sync.
+		 */
+		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, ibtrec->ir_freecount == 1, error);
+
+		error = xfs_inobt_insert_rec(cur, ibtrec->ir_freecount,
+					     ibtrec->ir_free, &i);
+		if (error)
+			goto error;
+		ASSERT(i == 1);
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read and update the existing record. We could just copy the ibtrec
+	 * across here, but that would defeat the purpose of having redundant
+	 * metadata. By making the modifications independently, we can catch
+	 * corruptions that we wouldn't see if we just copied from one record
+	 * to another.
+	 */
+	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
+	if (error)
+		goto error;
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error);
+
+	rec.ir_free |= XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
+	rec.ir_freecount++;
+
+	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, (rec.ir_free == ibtrec->ir_free) &&
+				(rec.ir_freecount == ibtrec->ir_freecount),
+				error);
+
+	/*
+	 * The content of inobt records should always match between the inobt
+	 * and finobt. The lifecycle of records in the finobt is different from
+	 * the inobt in that the finobt only tracks records with at least one
+	 * free inode. Hence, if all of the inodes are free and we aren't
+	 * keeping inode chunks permanently on disk, remove the record.
+	 * Otherwise, update the record with the new information.
+	 */
+	if (rec.ir_freecount == mp->m_ialloc_inos &&
+	    !(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP)) {
+		error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i);
+		if (error)
+			goto error;
+		ASSERT(i == 1);
+	} else {
+		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
+		if (error)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+out:
+	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
+	if (error)
+		goto error;
+
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free disk inode.  Carefully avoids touching the incore inode, all
+ * manipulations incore are the caller's responsibility.
+ * The on-disk inode is not changed by this operation, only the
+ * btree (free inode mask) is changed.
+ */
+int
+xfs_difree(
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_ino_t		inode,		/* inode to be freed */
+	struct xfs_bmap_free	*flist,		/* extents to free */
+	int			*deleted,/* set if inode cluster was deleted */
+	xfs_ino_t		*first_ino)/* first inode in deleted cluster */
+{
+	/* REFERENCED */
+	xfs_agblock_t		agbno;	/* block number containing inode */
+	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;	/* buffer for allocation group header */
+	xfs_agino_t		agino;	/* allocation group inode number */
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;	/* allocation group number */
+	int			error;	/* error return value */
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp;	/* mount structure for filesystem */
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec;/* btree record */
+
+	mp = tp->t_mountp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Break up inode number into its components.
+	 */
+	agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, inode);
+	if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)  {
+		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount (%d >= %d).",
+			__func__, agno, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
+		ASSERT(0);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, inode);
+	if (inode != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino))  {
+		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: inode != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO() (%llu != %llu).",
+			__func__, (unsigned long long)inode,
+			(unsigned long long)XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino));
+		ASSERT(0);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino);
+	if (agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)  {
+		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks (%d >= %d).",
+			__func__, agbno, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
+		ASSERT(0);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Get the allocation group header.
+	 */
+	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp);
+	if (error) {
+		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error %d.",
+			__func__, error);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Fix up the inode allocation btree.
+	 */
+	error = xfs_difree_inobt(mp, tp, agbp, agino, flist, deleted, first_ino,
+				 &rec);
+	if (error)
+		goto error0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fix up the free inode btree.
+	 */
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb)) {
+		error = xfs_difree_finobt(mp, tp, agbp, agino, &rec);
+		if (error)
+			goto error0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error0:
+	return error;
+}
+
+STATIC int
+xfs_imap_lookup(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
+	xfs_agino_t		agino,
+	xfs_agblock_t		agbno,
+	xfs_agblock_t		*chunk_agbno,
+	xfs_agblock_t		*offset_agbno,
+	int			flags)
+{
+	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec;
+	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
+	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
+	int			error;
+	int			i;
+
+	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp);
+	if (error) {
+		xfs_alert(mp,
+			"%s: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error %d, agno %d",
+			__func__, error, agno);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Lookup the inode record for the given agino. If the record cannot be
+	 * found, then it's an invalid inode number and we should abort. Once
+	 * we have a record, we need to ensure it contains the inode number
+	 * we are looking up.
+	 */
+	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
+	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
+	if (!error) {
+		if (i)
+			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
+		if (!error && i == 0)
+			error = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
+	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/* check that the returned record contains the required inode */
+	if (rec.ir_startino > agino ||
+	    rec.ir_startino + mp->m_ialloc_inos <= agino)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* for untrusted inodes check it is allocated first */
+	if ((flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED) &&
+	    (rec.ir_free & XFS_INOBT_MASK(agino - rec.ir_startino)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*chunk_agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, rec.ir_startino);
+	*offset_agbno = agbno - *chunk_agbno;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the location of the inode in imap, for mapping it into a buffer.
+ */
+int
+xfs_imap(
+	xfs_mount_t	 *mp,	/* file system mount structure */
+	xfs_trans_t	 *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_ino_t	ino,	/* inode to locate */
+	struct xfs_imap	*imap,	/* location map structure */
+	uint		flags)	/* flags for inode btree lookup */
+{
+	xfs_agblock_t	agbno;	/* block number of inode in the alloc group */
+	xfs_agino_t	agino;	/* inode number within alloc group */
+	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;	/* allocation group number */
+	int		blks_per_cluster; /* num blocks per inode cluster */
+	xfs_agblock_t	chunk_agbno;	/* first block in inode chunk */
+	xfs_agblock_t	cluster_agbno;	/* first block in inode cluster */
+	int		error;	/* error code */
+	int		offset;	/* index of inode in its buffer */
+	xfs_agblock_t	offset_agbno;	/* blks from chunk start to inode */
+
+	ASSERT(ino != NULLFSINO);
+
+	/*
+	 * Split up the inode number into its parts.
+	 */
+	agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino);
+	agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);
+	agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino);
+	if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount || agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks ||
+	    ino != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		/*
+		 * Don't output diagnostic information for untrusted inodes
+		 * as they can be invalid without implying corruption.
+		 */
+		if (flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) {
+			xfs_alert(mp,
+				"%s: agno (%d) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount (%d)",
+				__func__, agno, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
+		}
+		if (agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks) {
+			xfs_alert(mp,
+		"%s: agbno (0x%llx) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks (0x%lx)",
+				__func__, (unsigned long long)agbno,
+				(unsigned long)mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
+		}
+		if (ino != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino)) {
+			xfs_alert(mp,
+		"%s: ino (0x%llx) != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO() (0x%llx)",
+				__func__, ino,
+				XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino));
+		}
+		xfs_stack_trace();
+#endif /* DEBUG */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	blks_per_cluster = xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp);
+
+	/*
+	 * For bulkstat and handle lookups, we have an untrusted inode number
+	 * that we have to verify is valid. We cannot do this just by reading
+	 * the inode buffer as it may have been unlinked and removed leaving
+	 * inodes in stale state on disk. Hence we have to do a btree lookup
+	 * in all cases where an untrusted inode number is passed.
+	 */
+	if (flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED) {
+		error = xfs_imap_lookup(mp, tp, agno, agino, agbno,
+					&chunk_agbno, &offset_agbno, flags);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		goto out_map;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the inode cluster size is the same as the blocksize or
+	 * smaller we get to the buffer by simple arithmetics.
+	 */
+	if (blks_per_cluster == 1) {
+		offset = XFS_INO_TO_OFFSET(mp, ino);
+		ASSERT(offset < mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock);
+
+		imap->im_blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno);
+		imap->im_len = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1);
+		imap->im_boffset = (ushort)(offset << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the inode chunks are aligned then use simple maths to
+	 * find the location. Otherwise we have to do a btree
+	 * lookup to find the location.
+	 */
+	if (mp->m_inoalign_mask) {
+		offset_agbno = agbno & mp->m_inoalign_mask;
+		chunk_agbno = agbno - offset_agbno;
+	} else {
+		error = xfs_imap_lookup(mp, tp, agno, agino, agbno,
+					&chunk_agbno, &offset_agbno, flags);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+out_map:
+	ASSERT(agbno >= chunk_agbno);
+	cluster_agbno = chunk_agbno +
+		((offset_agbno / blks_per_cluster) * blks_per_cluster);
+	offset = ((agbno - cluster_agbno) * mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock) +
+		XFS_INO_TO_OFFSET(mp, ino);
+
+	imap->im_blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, cluster_agbno);
+	imap->im_len = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, blks_per_cluster);
+	imap->im_boffset = (ushort)(offset << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the inode number maps to a block outside the bounds
+	 * of the file system then return NULL rather than calling
+	 * read_buf and panicing when we get an error from the
+	 * driver.
+	 */
+	if ((imap->im_blkno + imap->im_len) >
+	    XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks)) {
+		xfs_alert(mp,
+	"%s: (im_blkno (0x%llx) + im_len (0x%llx)) > sb_dblocks (0x%llx)",
+			__func__, (unsigned long long) imap->im_blkno,
+			(unsigned long long) imap->im_len,
+			XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute and fill in value of m_in_maxlevels.
+ */
+void
+xfs_ialloc_compute_maxlevels(
+	xfs_mount_t	*mp)		/* file system mount structure */
+{
+	int		level;
+	uint		maxblocks;
+	uint		maxleafents;
+	int		minleafrecs;
+	int		minnoderecs;
+
+	maxleafents = (1LL << XFS_INO_AGINO_BITS(mp)) >>
+		XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK_LOG;
+	minleafrecs = mp->m_alloc_mnr[0];
+	minnoderecs = mp->m_alloc_mnr[1];
+	maxblocks = (maxleafents + minleafrecs - 1) / minleafrecs;
+	for (level = 1; maxblocks > 1; level++)
+		maxblocks = (maxblocks + minnoderecs - 1) / minnoderecs;
+	mp->m_in_maxlevels = level;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Log specified fields for the ag hdr (inode section). The growth of the agi
+ * structure over time requires that we interpret the buffer as two logical
+ * regions delineated by the end of the unlinked list. This is due to the size
+ * of the hash table and its location in the middle of the agi.
+ *
+ * For example, a request to log a field before agi_unlinked and a field after
+ * agi_unlinked could cause us to log the entire hash table and use an excessive
+ * amount of log space. To avoid this behavior, log the region up through
+ * agi_unlinked in one call and the region after agi_unlinked through the end of
+ * the structure in another.
+ */
+void
+xfs_ialloc_log_agi(
+	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_buf_t	*bp,		/* allocation group header buffer */
+	int		fields)		/* bitmask of fields to log */
+{
+	int			first;		/* first byte number */
+	int			last;		/* last byte number */
+	static const short	offsets[] = {	/* field starting offsets */
+					/* keep in sync with bit definitions */
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_magicnum),
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_versionnum),
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_seqno),
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_length),
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_count),
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_root),
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_level),
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_freecount),
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_newino),
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_dirino),
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_unlinked),
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_free_root),
+		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_free_level),
+		sizeof(xfs_agi_t)
+	};
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	xfs_agi_t		*agi;	/* allocation group header */
+
+	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);
+	ASSERT(agi->agi_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC));
+#endif
+
+	xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_AGI_BUF);
+
+	/*
+	 * Compute byte offsets for the first and last fields in the first
+	 * region and log the agi buffer. This only logs up through
+	 * agi_unlinked.
+	 */
+	if (fields & XFS_AGI_ALL_BITS_R1) {
+		xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R1,
+				  &first, &last);
+		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Mask off the bits in the first region and calculate the first and
+	 * last field offsets for any bits in the second region.
+	 */
+	fields &= ~XFS_AGI_ALL_BITS_R1;
+	if (fields) {
+		xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R2,
+				  &first, &last);
+		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+STATIC void
+xfs_check_agi_unlinked(
+	struct xfs_agi		*agi)
+{
+	int			i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS; i++)
+		ASSERT(agi->agi_unlinked[i]);
+}
+#else
+#define xfs_check_agi_unlinked(agi)
+#endif
+
+static bool
+xfs_agi_verify(
+	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
+	struct xfs_agi	*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);
+
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) &&
+	    !uuid_equal(&agi->agi_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid))
+			return false;
+	/*
+	 * Validate the magic number of the agi block.
+	 */
+	if (agi->agi_magicnum != cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC))
+		return false;
+	if (!XFS_AGI_GOOD_VERSION(be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_versionnum)))
+		return false;
+
+	if (be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_level) > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS)
+		return false;
+	/*
+	 * during growfs operations, the perag is not fully initialised,
+	 * so we can't use it for any useful checking. growfs ensures we can't
+	 * use it by using uncached buffers that don't have the perag attached
+	 * so we can detect and avoid this problem.
+	 */
+	if (bp->b_pag && be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno) != bp->b_pag->pag_agno)
+		return false;
+
+	xfs_check_agi_unlinked(agi);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_agi_read_verify(
+	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
+
+	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) &&
+	    !xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_AGI_CRC_OFF))
+		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSBADCRC);
+	else if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(!xfs_agi_verify(bp), mp,
+				XFS_ERRTAG_IALLOC_READ_AGI,
+				XFS_RANDOM_IALLOC_READ_AGI))
+		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
+
+	if (bp->b_error)
+		xfs_verifier_error(bp);
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_agi_write_verify(
+	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
+	struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip = bp->b_fspriv;
+
+	if (!xfs_agi_verify(bp)) {
+		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
+		xfs_verifier_error(bp);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
+		return;
+
+	if (bip)
+		XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp)->agi_lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn);
+	xfs_buf_update_cksum(bp, XFS_AGI_CRC_OFF);
+}
+
+const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_agi_buf_ops = {
+	.verify_read = xfs_agi_read_verify,
+	.verify_write = xfs_agi_write_verify,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Read in the allocation group header (inode allocation section)
+ */
+int
+xfs_read_agi(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,	/* file system mount structure */
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
+	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)	/* allocation group hdr buf */
+{
+	int			error;
+
+	trace_xfs_read_agi(mp, agno);
+
+	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
+	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
+			XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGI_DADDR(mp)),
+			XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, bpp, &xfs_agi_buf_ops);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	xfs_buf_set_ref(*bpp, XFS_AGI_REF);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+xfs_ialloc_read_agi(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,	/* file system mount structure */
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
+	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)	/* allocation group hdr buf */
+{
+	struct xfs_agi		*agi;	/* allocation group header */
+	struct xfs_perag	*pag;	/* per allocation group data */
+	int			error;
+
+	trace_xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, agno);
+
+	error = xfs_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, bpp);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(*bpp);
+	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
+	if (!pag->pagi_init) {
+		pag->pagi_freecount = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount);
+		pag->pagi_count = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_count);
+		pag->pagi_init = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * It's possible for these to be out of sync if
+	 * we are in the middle of a forced shutdown.
+	 */
+	ASSERT(pag->pagi_freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount) ||
+		XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
+	xfs_perag_put(pag);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read in the agi to initialise the per-ag data in the mount structure
+ */
+int
+xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(
+	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount structure */
+	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
+	xfs_agnumber_t	agno)		/* allocation group number */
+{
+	xfs_buf_t	*bp = NULL;
+	int		error;
+
+	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &bp);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+	if (bp)
+		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
+	return 0;
+}