Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base

Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base.

It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and
the base is:

commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2
Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Date:   Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200

    Prepare v4.1.3-rt3

    Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We
should apply another opnfv project repo in future.

Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>

9 files changed, 2601 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/fs/pstore/Kconfig b/kernel/fs/pstore/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..916b8e23d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/fs/pstore/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+config PSTORE
+	bool "Persistent store support"
+	default n
+	select ZLIB_DEFLATE
+	select ZLIB_INFLATE
+	help
+	   This option enables generic access to platform level
+	   persistent storage via "pstore" filesystem that can
+	   be mounted as /dev/pstore.  Only useful if you have
+	   a platform level driver that registers with pstore to
+	   provide the data, so you probably should just go say "Y"
+	   (or "M") to a platform specific persistent store driver
+	   (e.g. ACPI_APEI on X86) which will select this for you.
+	   If you don't have a platform persistent store driver,
+	   say N.
+
+config PSTORE_CONSOLE
+	bool "Log kernel console messages"
+	depends on PSTORE
+	help
+	  When the option is enabled, pstore will log all kernel
+	  messages, even if no oops or panic happened.
+
+config PSTORE_PMSG
+	bool "Log user space messages"
+	depends on PSTORE
+	help
+	  When the option is enabled, pstore will export a character
+	  interface /dev/pmsg0 to log user space messages. On reboot
+	  data can be retrieved from /sys/fs/pstore/pmsg-ramoops-[ID].
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config PSTORE_FTRACE
+	bool "Persistent function tracer"
+	depends on PSTORE
+	depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
+	depends on DEBUG_FS
+	help
+	  With this option kernel traces function calls into a persistent
+	  ram buffer that can be decoded and dumped after reboot through
+	  pstore filesystem. It can be used to determine what function
+	  was last called before a reset or panic.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config PSTORE_RAM
+	tristate "Log panic/oops to a RAM buffer"
+	depends on PSTORE
+	depends on HAS_IOMEM
+	depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK
+	select REED_SOLOMON
+	select REED_SOLOMON_ENC8
+	select REED_SOLOMON_DEC8
+	help
+	  This enables panic and oops messages to be logged to a circular
+	  buffer in RAM where it can be read back at some later point.
+
+	  Note that for historical reasons, the module will be named
+	  "ramoops.ko".
+
+	  For more information, see Documentation/ramoops.txt.
diff --git a/kernel/fs/pstore/Makefile b/kernel/fs/pstore/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e647d8e81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/fs/pstore/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the linux pstorefs routines.
+#
+
+obj-y += pstore.o
+
+pstore-objs += inode.o platform.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PSTORE_FTRACE)	+= ftrace.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PSTORE_PMSG)	+= pmsg.o
+
+ramoops-objs += ram.o ram_core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PSTORE_RAM)	+= ramoops.o
diff --git a/kernel/fs/pstore/ftrace.c b/kernel/fs/pstore/ftrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76a4eeb92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/fs/pstore/ftrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012  Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static void notrace pstore_ftrace_call(unsigned long ip,
+				       unsigned long parent_ip,
+				       struct ftrace_ops *op,
+				       struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct pstore_ftrace_record rec = {};
+
+	if (unlikely(oops_in_progress))
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	rec.ip = ip;
+	rec.parent_ip = parent_ip;
+	pstore_ftrace_encode_cpu(&rec, raw_smp_processor_id());
+	psinfo->write_buf(PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0, NULL, 0, (void *)&rec,
+			  0, sizeof(rec), psinfo);
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static struct ftrace_ops pstore_ftrace_ops __read_mostly = {
+	.func	= pstore_ftrace_call,
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pstore_ftrace_lock);
+static bool pstore_ftrace_enabled;
+
+static ssize_t pstore_ftrace_knob_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
+					size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	u8 on;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtou8_from_user(buf, count, 2, &on);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pstore_ftrace_lock);
+
+	if (!on ^ pstore_ftrace_enabled)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (on)
+		ret = register_ftrace_function(&pstore_ftrace_ops);
+	else
+		ret = unregister_ftrace_function(&pstore_ftrace_ops);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("%s: unable to %sregister ftrace ops: %zd\n",
+		       __func__, on ? "" : "un", ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	pstore_ftrace_enabled = on;
+out:
+	ret = count;
+err:
+	mutex_unlock(&pstore_ftrace_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pstore_ftrace_knob_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
+				       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	char val[] = { '0' + pstore_ftrace_enabled, '\n' };
+
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, val, sizeof(val));
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations pstore_knob_fops = {
+	.open	= simple_open,
+	.read	= pstore_ftrace_knob_read,
+	.write	= pstore_ftrace_knob_write,
+};
+
+void pstore_register_ftrace(void)
+{
+	struct dentry *dir;
+	struct dentry *file;
+
+	if (!psinfo->write_buf)
+		return;
+
+	dir = debugfs_create_dir("pstore", NULL);
+	if (!dir) {
+		pr_err("%s: unable to create pstore directory\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	file = debugfs_create_file("record_ftrace", 0600, dir, NULL,
+				   &pstore_knob_fops);
+	if (!file) {
+		pr_err("%s: unable to create record_ftrace file\n", __func__);
+		goto err_file;
+	}
+
+	return;
+err_file:
+	debugfs_remove(dir);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/fs/pstore/inode.c b/kernel/fs/pstore/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3adcc4669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/fs/pstore/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+/*
+ * Persistent Storage - ramfs parts.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/ramfs.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/pstore.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/syslog.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define	PSTORE_NAMELEN	64
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(allpstore_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(allpstore);
+
+struct pstore_private {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct pstore_info *psi;
+	enum pstore_type_id type;
+	u64	id;
+	int	count;
+	ssize_t	size;
+	char	data[];
+};
+
+struct pstore_ftrace_seq_data {
+	const void *ptr;
+	size_t off;
+	size_t size;
+};
+
+#define REC_SIZE sizeof(struct pstore_ftrace_record)
+
+static void *pstore_ftrace_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct pstore_private *ps = s->private;
+	struct pstore_ftrace_seq_data *data;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return NULL;
+
+	data->off = ps->size % REC_SIZE;
+	data->off += *pos * REC_SIZE;
+	if (data->off + REC_SIZE > ps->size) {
+		kfree(data);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return data;
+
+}
+
+static void pstore_ftrace_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
+{
+	kfree(v);
+}
+
+static void *pstore_ftrace_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	struct pstore_private *ps = s->private;
+	struct pstore_ftrace_seq_data *data = v;
+
+	data->off += REC_SIZE;
+	if (data->off + REC_SIZE > ps->size)
+		return NULL;
+
+	(*pos)++;
+	return data;
+}
+
+static int pstore_ftrace_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
+{
+	struct pstore_private *ps = s->private;
+	struct pstore_ftrace_seq_data *data = v;
+	struct pstore_ftrace_record *rec = (void *)(ps->data + data->off);
+
+	seq_printf(s, "%d %08lx  %08lx  %pf <- %pF\n",
+		pstore_ftrace_decode_cpu(rec), rec->ip, rec->parent_ip,
+		(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->parent_ip);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations pstore_ftrace_seq_ops = {
+	.start	= pstore_ftrace_seq_start,
+	.next	= pstore_ftrace_seq_next,
+	.stop	= pstore_ftrace_seq_stop,
+	.show	= pstore_ftrace_seq_show,
+};
+
+static int pstore_check_syslog_permissions(struct pstore_private *ps)
+{
+	switch (ps->type) {
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE:
+		return check_syslog_permissions(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL,
+			SYSLOG_FROM_READER);
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t pstore_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf,
+						size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct seq_file *sf = file->private_data;
+	struct pstore_private *ps = sf->private;
+
+	if (ps->type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE)
+		return seq_read(file, userbuf, count, ppos);
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos, ps->data, ps->size);
+}
+
+static int pstore_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct pstore_private *ps = inode->i_private;
+	struct seq_file *sf;
+	int err;
+	const struct seq_operations *sops = NULL;
+
+	err = pstore_check_syslog_permissions(ps);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (ps->type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE)
+		sops = &pstore_ftrace_seq_ops;
+
+	err = seq_open(file, sops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	sf = file->private_data;
+	sf->private = ps;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static loff_t pstore_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t off, int whence)
+{
+	struct seq_file *sf = file->private_data;
+
+	if (sf->op)
+		return seq_lseek(file, off, whence);
+	return default_llseek(file, off, whence);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations pstore_file_operations = {
+	.open		= pstore_file_open,
+	.read		= pstore_file_read,
+	.llseek		= pstore_file_llseek,
+	.release	= seq_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ * When a file is unlinked from our file system we call the
+ * platform driver to erase the record from persistent store.
+ */
+static int pstore_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct pstore_private *p = d_inode(dentry)->i_private;
+	int err;
+
+	err = pstore_check_syslog_permissions(p);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (p->psi->erase)
+		p->psi->erase(p->type, p->id, p->count,
+			      d_inode(dentry)->i_ctime, p->psi);
+	else
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
+}
+
+static void pstore_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct pstore_private	*p = inode->i_private;
+	unsigned long		flags;
+
+	clear_inode(inode);
+	if (p) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&allpstore_lock, flags);
+		list_del(&p->list);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&allpstore_lock, flags);
+		kfree(p);
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct inode_operations pstore_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
+	.unlink		= pstore_unlink,
+};
+
+static struct inode *pstore_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (inode) {
+		inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	}
+	return inode;
+}
+
+enum {
+	Opt_kmsg_bytes, Opt_err
+};
+
+static const match_table_t tokens = {
+	{Opt_kmsg_bytes, "kmsg_bytes=%u"},
+	{Opt_err, NULL}
+};
+
+static void parse_options(char *options)
+{
+	char		*p;
+	substring_t	args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+	int		option;
+
+	if (!options)
+		return;
+
+	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
+		int token;
+
+		if (!*p)
+			continue;
+
+		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
+		switch (token) {
+		case Opt_kmsg_bytes:
+			if (!match_int(&args[0], &option))
+				pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(option);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int pstore_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+{
+	sync_filesystem(sb);
+	parse_options(data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations pstore_ops = {
+	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
+	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
+	.evict_inode	= pstore_evict_inode,
+	.remount_fs	= pstore_remount,
+	.show_options	= generic_show_options,
+};
+
+static struct super_block *pstore_sb;
+
+int pstore_is_mounted(void)
+{
+	return pstore_sb != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make a regular file in the root directory of our file system.
+ * Load it up with "size" bytes of data from "buf".
+ * Set the mtime & ctime to the date that this record was originally stored.
+ */
+int pstore_mkfile(enum pstore_type_id type, char *psname, u64 id, int count,
+		  char *data, bool compressed, size_t size,
+		  struct timespec time, struct pstore_info *psi)
+{
+	struct dentry		*root = pstore_sb->s_root;
+	struct dentry		*dentry;
+	struct inode		*inode;
+	int			rc = 0;
+	char			name[PSTORE_NAMELEN];
+	struct pstore_private	*private, *pos;
+	unsigned long		flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&allpstore_lock, flags);
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &allpstore, list) {
+		if (pos->type == type &&
+		    pos->id == id &&
+		    pos->psi == psi) {
+			rc = -EEXIST;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&allpstore_lock, flags);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = -ENOMEM;
+	inode = pstore_get_inode(pstore_sb);
+	if (!inode)
+		goto fail;
+	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | 0444;
+	inode->i_fop = &pstore_file_operations;
+	private = kmalloc(sizeof *private + size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!private)
+		goto fail_alloc;
+	private->type = type;
+	private->id = id;
+	private->count = count;
+	private->psi = psi;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
+		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "dmesg-%s-%lld%s",
+			  psname, id, compressed ? ".enc.z" : "");
+		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE:
+		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "console-%s-%lld", psname, id);
+		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE:
+		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ftrace-%s-%lld", psname, id);
+		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_MCE:
+		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "mce-%s-%lld", psname, id);
+		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_RTAS:
+		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "rtas-%s-%lld", psname, id);
+		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OF:
+		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "powerpc-ofw-%s-%lld",
+			  psname, id);
+		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_COMMON:
+		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "powerpc-common-%s-%lld",
+			  psname, id);
+		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
+		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "pmsg-%s-%lld", psname, id);
+		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_PPC_OPAL:
+		sprintf(name, "powerpc-opal-%s-%lld", psname, id);
+		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "unknown-%s-%lld", psname, id);
+		break;
+	default:
+		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "type%d-%s-%lld",
+			  type, psname, id);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
+
+	dentry = d_alloc_name(root, name);
+	if (!dentry)
+		goto fail_lockedalloc;
+
+	memcpy(private->data, data, size);
+	inode->i_size = private->size = size;
+
+	inode->i_private = private;
+
+	if (time.tv_sec)
+		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = time;
+
+	d_add(dentry, inode);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&allpstore_lock, flags);
+	list_add(&private->list, &allpstore);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&allpstore_lock, flags);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail_lockedalloc:
+	mutex_unlock(&d_inode(root)->i_mutex);
+	kfree(private);
+fail_alloc:
+	iput(inode);
+
+fail:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int pstore_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	save_mount_options(sb, data);
+
+	pstore_sb = sb;
+
+	sb->s_maxbytes		= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+	sb->s_blocksize		= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	sb->s_blocksize_bits	= PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	sb->s_magic		= PSTOREFS_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_op		= &pstore_ops;
+	sb->s_time_gran		= 1;
+
+	parse_options(data);
+
+	inode = pstore_get_inode(sb);
+	if (inode) {
+		inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
+		inode->i_op = &pstore_dir_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
+		inc_nlink(inode);
+	}
+	sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
+	if (!sb->s_root)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pstore_get_records(0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *pstore_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, pstore_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void pstore_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	kill_litter_super(sb);
+	pstore_sb = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type pstore_fs_type = {
+	.name		= "pstore",
+	.mount		= pstore_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= pstore_kill_sb,
+};
+
+static int __init init_pstore_fs(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* Create a convenient mount point for people to access pstore */
+	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fs_kobj, "pstore");
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = register_filesystem(&pstore_fs_type);
+	if (err < 0)
+		sysfs_remove_mount_point(fs_kobj, "pstore");
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+module_init(init_pstore_fs)
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/kernel/fs/pstore/internal.h b/kernel/fs/pstore/internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c36ba2cd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/fs/pstore/internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#ifndef __PSTORE_INTERNAL_H__
+#define __PSTORE_INTERNAL_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/pstore.h>
+
+#if NR_CPUS <= 2 && defined(CONFIG_ARM_THUMB)
+#define PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP 0x1
+#elif NR_CPUS <= 4 && defined(CONFIG_ARM)
+#define PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP 0x3
+#endif
+
+struct pstore_ftrace_record {
+	unsigned long ip;
+	unsigned long parent_ip;
+#ifndef PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP
+	unsigned int cpu;
+#endif
+};
+
+static inline void
+pstore_ftrace_encode_cpu(struct pstore_ftrace_record *rec, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+#ifndef PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP
+	rec->cpu = cpu;
+#else
+	rec->ip |= cpu;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+pstore_ftrace_decode_cpu(struct pstore_ftrace_record *rec)
+{
+#ifndef PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP
+	return rec->cpu;
+#else
+	return rec->ip & PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_FTRACE
+extern void pstore_register_ftrace(void);
+#else
+static inline void pstore_register_ftrace(void) {}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_PMSG
+extern void pstore_register_pmsg(void);
+#else
+static inline void pstore_register_pmsg(void) {}
+#endif
+
+extern struct pstore_info *psinfo;
+
+extern void	pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int);
+extern void	pstore_get_records(int);
+extern int	pstore_mkfile(enum pstore_type_id, char *psname, u64 id,
+			      int count, char *data, bool compressed,
+			      size_t size, struct timespec time,
+			      struct pstore_info *psi);
+extern int	pstore_is_mounted(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/fs/pstore/platform.c b/kernel/fs/pstore/platform.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c4c9a10c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/fs/pstore/platform.c
@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+/*
+ * Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "pstore: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pstore.h>
+#include <linux/zlib.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * We defer making "oops" entries appear in pstore - see
+ * whether the system is actually still running well enough
+ * to let someone see the entry
+ */
+static int pstore_update_ms = -1;
+module_param_named(update_ms, pstore_update_ms, int, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
+		 "(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
+		 "enabling this option is not safe, it may lead to further "
+		 "corruption on Oopses)");
+
+static int pstore_new_entry;
+
+static void pstore_timefunc(unsigned long);
+static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer, pstore_timefunc, 0, 0);
+
+static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *);
+static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work, pstore_dowork);
+
+/*
+ * pstore_lock just protects "psinfo" during
+ * calls to pstore_register()
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pstore_lock);
+struct pstore_info *psinfo;
+
+static char *backend;
+
+/* Compression parameters */
+#define COMPR_LEVEL 6
+#define WINDOW_BITS 12
+#define MEM_LEVEL 4
+static struct z_stream_s stream;
+
+static char *big_oops_buf;
+static size_t big_oops_buf_sz;
+
+/* How much of the console log to snapshot */
+static unsigned long kmsg_bytes = 10240;
+
+void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes)
+{
+	kmsg_bytes = bytes;
+}
+
+/* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
+static int	oopscount;
+
+static const char *get_reason_str(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
+{
+	switch (reason) {
+	case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
+		return "Panic";
+	case KMSG_DUMP_OOPS:
+		return "Oops";
+	case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
+		return "Emergency";
+	case KMSG_DUMP_RESTART:
+		return "Restart";
+	case KMSG_DUMP_HALT:
+		return "Halt";
+	case KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF:
+		return "Poweroff";
+	default:
+		return "Unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+bool pstore_cannot_block_path(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
+{
+	/*
+	 * In case of NMI path, pstore shouldn't be blocked
+	 * regardless of reason.
+	 */
+	if (in_nmi())
+		return true;
+
+	switch (reason) {
+	/* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
+	case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
+	/* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked by spin lock. */
+	case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_cannot_block_path);
+
+/* Derived from logfs_compress() */
+static int pstore_compress(const void *in, void *out, size_t inlen,
+							size_t outlen)
+{
+	int err, ret;
+
+	ret = -EIO;
+	err = zlib_deflateInit2(&stream, COMPR_LEVEL, Z_DEFLATED, WINDOW_BITS,
+						MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
+	if (err != Z_OK)
+		goto error;
+
+	stream.next_in = in;
+	stream.avail_in = inlen;
+	stream.total_in = 0;
+	stream.next_out = out;
+	stream.avail_out = outlen;
+	stream.total_out = 0;
+
+	err = zlib_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+	if (err != Z_STREAM_END)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = zlib_deflateEnd(&stream);
+	if (err != Z_OK)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (stream.total_out >= stream.total_in)
+		goto error;
+
+	ret = stream.total_out;
+error:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Derived from logfs_uncompress */
+static int pstore_decompress(void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen)
+{
+	int err, ret;
+
+	ret = -EIO;
+	err = zlib_inflateInit2(&stream, WINDOW_BITS);
+	if (err != Z_OK)
+		goto error;
+
+	stream.next_in = in;
+	stream.avail_in = inlen;
+	stream.total_in = 0;
+	stream.next_out = out;
+	stream.avail_out = outlen;
+	stream.total_out = 0;
+
+	err = zlib_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+	if (err != Z_STREAM_END)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = zlib_inflateEnd(&stream);
+	if (err != Z_OK)
+		goto error;
+
+	ret = stream.total_out;
+error:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void allocate_buf_for_compression(void)
+{
+	size_t size;
+	size_t cmpr;
+
+	switch (psinfo->bufsize) {
+	/* buffer range for efivars */
+	case 1000 ... 2000:
+		cmpr = 56;
+		break;
+	case 2001 ... 3000:
+		cmpr = 54;
+		break;
+	case 3001 ... 3999:
+		cmpr = 52;
+		break;
+	/* buffer range for nvram, erst */
+	case 4000 ... 10000:
+		cmpr = 45;
+		break;
+	default:
+		cmpr = 60;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	big_oops_buf_sz = (psinfo->bufsize * 100) / cmpr;
+	big_oops_buf = kmalloc(big_oops_buf_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (big_oops_buf) {
+		size = max(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(WINDOW_BITS, MEM_LEVEL),
+			zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
+		stream.workspace = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!stream.workspace) {
+			pr_err("No memory for compression workspace; skipping compression\n");
+			kfree(big_oops_buf);
+			big_oops_buf = NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		pr_err("No memory for uncompressed data; skipping compression\n");
+		stream.workspace = NULL;
+	}
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called when compression fails, since the printk buffer
+ * would be fetched for compression calling it again when
+ * compression fails would have moved the iterator of
+ * printk buffer which results in fetching old contents.
+ * Copy the recent messages from big_oops_buf to psinfo->buf
+ */
+static size_t copy_kmsg_to_buffer(int hsize, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t total_len;
+	size_t diff;
+
+	total_len = hsize + len;
+
+	if (total_len > psinfo->bufsize) {
+		diff = total_len - psinfo->bufsize + hsize;
+		memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, hsize);
+		memcpy(psinfo->buf + hsize, big_oops_buf + diff,
+					psinfo->bufsize - hsize);
+		total_len = psinfo->bufsize;
+	} else
+		memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, total_len);
+
+	return total_len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * callback from kmsg_dump. (s2,l2) has the most recently
+ * written bytes, older bytes are in (s1,l1). Save as much
+ * as we can from the end of the buffer.
+ */
+static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
+			enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
+{
+	unsigned long	total = 0;
+	const char	*why;
+	u64		id;
+	unsigned int	part = 1;
+	unsigned long	flags = 0;
+	int		is_locked = 0;
+	int		ret;
+
+	why = get_reason_str(reason);
+
+	if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason)) {
+		is_locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
+		if (!is_locked) {
+			pr_err("pstore dump routine blocked in %s path, may corrupt error record\n"
+				       , in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why);
+		}
+	} else
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
+	oopscount++;
+	while (total < kmsg_bytes) {
+		char *dst;
+		unsigned long size;
+		int hsize;
+		int zipped_len = -1;
+		size_t len;
+		bool compressed;
+		size_t total_len;
+
+		if (big_oops_buf) {
+			dst = big_oops_buf;
+			hsize = sprintf(dst, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why,
+							oopscount, part);
+			size = big_oops_buf_sz - hsize;
+
+			if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, dst + hsize,
+								size, &len))
+				break;
+
+			zipped_len = pstore_compress(dst, psinfo->buf,
+						hsize + len, psinfo->bufsize);
+
+			if (zipped_len > 0) {
+				compressed = true;
+				total_len = zipped_len;
+			} else {
+				compressed = false;
+				total_len = copy_kmsg_to_buffer(hsize, len);
+			}
+		} else {
+			dst = psinfo->buf;
+			hsize = sprintf(dst, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why, oopscount,
+									part);
+			size = psinfo->bufsize - hsize;
+			dst += hsize;
+
+			if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, dst,
+								size, &len))
+				break;
+
+			compressed = false;
+			total_len = hsize + len;
+		}
+
+		ret = psinfo->write(PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, reason, &id, part,
+				    oopscount, compressed, total_len, psinfo);
+		if (ret == 0 && reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && pstore_is_mounted())
+			pstore_new_entry = 1;
+
+		total += total_len;
+		part++;
+	}
+	if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason)) {
+		if (is_locked)
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
+	} else
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper = {
+	.dump = pstore_dump,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
+static void pstore_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned c)
+{
+	const char *e = s + c;
+
+	while (s < e) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		u64 id;
+
+		if (c > psinfo->bufsize)
+			c = psinfo->bufsize;
+
+		if (oops_in_progress) {
+			if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags))
+				break;
+		} else {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
+		}
+		memcpy(psinfo->buf, s, c);
+		psinfo->write(PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0, &id, 0, 0, 0, c, psinfo);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
+		s += c;
+		c = e - s;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct console pstore_console = {
+	.name	= "pstore",
+	.write	= pstore_console_write,
+	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED | CON_ANYTIME,
+	.index	= -1,
+};
+
+static void pstore_register_console(void)
+{
+	register_console(&pstore_console);
+}
+#else
+static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
+#endif
+
+static int pstore_write_compat(enum pstore_type_id type,
+			       enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
+			       u64 *id, unsigned int part, int count,
+			       bool compressed, size_t size,
+			       struct pstore_info *psi)
+{
+	return psi->write_buf(type, reason, id, part, psinfo->buf, compressed,
+			     size, psi);
+}
+
+/*
+ * platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
+ * us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
+ * read function right away to populate the file system. If not
+ * then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
+ * the file system.
+ *
+ * Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
+ */
+int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
+{
+	struct module *owner = psi->owner;
+
+	if (backend && strcmp(backend, psi->name))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	spin_lock(&pstore_lock);
+	if (psinfo) {
+		spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (!psi->write)
+		psi->write = pstore_write_compat;
+	psinfo = psi;
+	mutex_init(&psinfo->read_mutex);
+	spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
+
+	if (owner && !try_module_get(owner)) {
+		psinfo = NULL;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	allocate_buf_for_compression();
+
+	if (pstore_is_mounted())
+		pstore_get_records(0);
+
+	kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper);
+
+	if ((psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FRAGILE) == 0) {
+		pstore_register_console();
+		pstore_register_ftrace();
+		pstore_register_pmsg();
+	}
+
+	if (pstore_update_ms >= 0) {
+		pstore_timer.expires = jiffies +
+			msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms);
+		add_timer(&pstore_timer);
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Registered %s as persistent store backend\n", psi->name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register);
+
+/*
+ * Read all the records from the persistent store. Create
+ * files in our filesystem.  Don't warn about -EEXIST errors
+ * when we are re-scanning the backing store looking to add new
+ * error records.
+ */
+void pstore_get_records(int quiet)
+{
+	struct pstore_info *psi = psinfo;
+	char			*buf = NULL;
+	ssize_t			size;
+	u64			id;
+	int			count;
+	enum pstore_type_id	type;
+	struct timespec		time;
+	int			failed = 0, rc;
+	bool			compressed;
+	int			unzipped_len = -1;
+
+	if (!psi)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&psi->read_mutex);
+	if (psi->open && psi->open(psi))
+		goto out;
+
+	while ((size = psi->read(&id, &type, &count, &time, &buf, &compressed,
+				psi)) > 0) {
+		if (compressed && (type == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)) {
+			if (big_oops_buf)
+				unzipped_len = pstore_decompress(buf,
+							big_oops_buf, size,
+							big_oops_buf_sz);
+
+			if (unzipped_len > 0) {
+				kfree(buf);
+				buf = big_oops_buf;
+				size = unzipped_len;
+				compressed = false;
+			} else {
+				pr_err("decompression failed;returned %d\n",
+				       unzipped_len);
+				compressed = true;
+			}
+		}
+		rc = pstore_mkfile(type, psi->name, id, count, buf,
+				  compressed, (size_t)size, time, psi);
+		if (unzipped_len < 0) {
+			/* Free buffer other than big oops */
+			kfree(buf);
+			buf = NULL;
+		} else
+			unzipped_len = -1;
+		if (rc && (rc != -EEXIST || !quiet))
+			failed++;
+	}
+	if (psi->close)
+		psi->close(psi);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&psi->read_mutex);
+
+	if (failed)
+		pr_warn("failed to load %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
+			failed, psi->name);
+}
+
+static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	pstore_get_records(1);
+}
+
+static void pstore_timefunc(unsigned long dummy)
+{
+	if (pstore_new_entry) {
+		pstore_new_entry = 0;
+		schedule_work(&pstore_work);
+	}
+
+	mod_timer(&pstore_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms));
+}
+
+module_param(backend, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend, "Pstore backend to use");
diff --git a/kernel/fs/pstore/pmsg.c b/kernel/fs/pstore/pmsg.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..feb5dd294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/fs/pstore/pmsg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014  Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmsg_lock);
+#define PMSG_MAX_BOUNCE_BUFFER_SIZE (2*PAGE_SIZE)
+
+static ssize_t write_pmsg(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	size_t i, buffer_size;
+	char *buffer;
+
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	buffer_size = count;
+	if (buffer_size > PMSG_MAX_BOUNCE_BUFFER_SIZE)
+		buffer_size = PMSG_MAX_BOUNCE_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	buffer = vmalloc(buffer_size);
+
+	mutex_lock(&pmsg_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ) {
+		size_t c = min(count - i, buffer_size);
+		u64 id;
+		long ret;
+
+		ret = __copy_from_user(buffer, buf + i, c);
+		if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&pmsg_lock);
+			vfree(buffer);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		psinfo->write_buf(PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG, 0, &id, 0, buffer, 0, c,
+				  psinfo);
+
+		i += c;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pmsg_lock);
+	vfree(buffer);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations pmsg_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+	.write		= write_pmsg,
+};
+
+static struct class *pmsg_class;
+static int pmsg_major;
+#define PMSG_NAME "pmsg"
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) PMSG_NAME ": " fmt
+
+static char *pmsg_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	if (mode)
+		*mode = 0220;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void pstore_register_pmsg(void)
+{
+	struct device *pmsg_device;
+
+	pmsg_major = register_chrdev(0, PMSG_NAME, &pmsg_fops);
+	if (pmsg_major < 0) {
+		pr_err("register_chrdev failed\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	pmsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, PMSG_NAME);
+	if (IS_ERR(pmsg_class)) {
+		pr_err("device class file already in use\n");
+		goto err_class;
+	}
+	pmsg_class->devnode = pmsg_devnode;
+
+	pmsg_device = device_create(pmsg_class, NULL, MKDEV(pmsg_major, 0),
+					NULL, "%s%d", PMSG_NAME, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(pmsg_device)) {
+		pr_err("failed to create device\n");
+		goto err_device;
+	}
+	return;
+
+err_device:
+	class_destroy(pmsg_class);
+err_class:
+	unregister_chrdev(pmsg_major, PMSG_NAME);
+err:
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/fs/pstore/ram.c b/kernel/fs/pstore/ram.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44a549bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/fs/pstore/ram.c
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+/*
+ * RAM Oops/Panic logger
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/pstore.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/pstore_ram.h>
+
+#define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
+#define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL
+
+static ulong record_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
+module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
+		"size of each dump done on oops/panic");
+
+static ulong ramoops_console_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
+module_param_named(console_size, ramoops_console_size, ulong, 0400);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_size, "size of kernel console log");
+
+static ulong ramoops_ftrace_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
+module_param_named(ftrace_size, ramoops_ftrace_size, ulong, 0400);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ftrace_size, "size of ftrace log");
+
+static ulong ramoops_pmsg_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
+module_param_named(pmsg_size, ramoops_pmsg_size, ulong, 0400);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pmsg_size, "size of user space message log");
+
+static ulong mem_address;
+module_param(mem_address, ulong, 0400);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
+		"start of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
+
+static ulong mem_size;
+module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size,
+		"size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
+
+static unsigned int mem_type;
+module_param(mem_type, uint, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_type,
+		"set to 1 to try to use unbuffered memory (default 0)");
+
+static int dump_oops = 1;
+module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
+		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
+
+static int ramoops_ecc;
+module_param_named(ecc, ramoops_ecc, int, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramoops_ecc,
+		"if non-zero, the option enables ECC support and specifies "
+		"ECC buffer size in bytes (1 is a special value, means 16 "
+		"bytes ECC)");
+
+struct ramoops_context {
+	struct persistent_ram_zone **przs;
+	struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz;
+	struct persistent_ram_zone *fprz;
+	struct persistent_ram_zone *mprz;
+	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
+	unsigned long size;
+	unsigned int memtype;
+	size_t record_size;
+	size_t console_size;
+	size_t ftrace_size;
+	size_t pmsg_size;
+	int dump_oops;
+	struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
+	unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
+	unsigned int dump_write_cnt;
+	/* _read_cnt need clear on ramoops_pstore_open */
+	unsigned int dump_read_cnt;
+	unsigned int console_read_cnt;
+	unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt;
+	unsigned int pmsg_read_cnt;
+	struct pstore_info pstore;
+};
+
+static struct platform_device *dummy;
+static struct ramoops_platform_data *dummy_data;
+
+static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
+{
+	struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
+
+	cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0;
+	cxt->console_read_cnt = 0;
+	cxt->ftrace_read_cnt = 0;
+	cxt->pmsg_read_cnt = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct persistent_ram_zone *
+ramoops_get_next_prz(struct persistent_ram_zone *przs[], uint *c, uint max,
+		     u64 *id,
+		     enum pstore_type_id *typep, enum pstore_type_id type,
+		     bool update)
+{
+	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
+	int i = (*c)++;
+
+	if (i >= max)
+		return NULL;
+
+	prz = przs[i];
+	if (!prz)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Update old/shadowed buffer. */
+	if (update)
+		persistent_ram_save_old(prz);
+
+	if (!persistent_ram_old_size(prz))
+		return NULL;
+
+	*typep = type;
+	*id = i;
+
+	return prz;
+}
+
+static int ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(char *buffer, struct timespec *time,
+				  bool *compressed)
+{
+	char data_type;
+	int header_length = 0;
+
+	if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lu.%lu-%c\n%n", &time->tv_sec,
+			&time->tv_nsec, &data_type, &header_length) == 3) {
+		if (data_type == 'C')
+			*compressed = true;
+		else
+			*compressed = false;
+	} else if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lu.%lu\n%n",
+			&time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec, &header_length) == 2) {
+			*compressed = false;
+	} else {
+		time->tv_sec = 0;
+		time->tv_nsec = 0;
+		*compressed = false;
+	}
+	return header_length;
+}
+
+static bool prz_ok(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
+{
+	return !!prz && !!(persistent_ram_old_size(prz) +
+			   persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0));
+}
+
+static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
+				   int *count, struct timespec *time,
+				   char **buf, bool *compressed,
+				   struct pstore_info *psi)
+{
+	ssize_t size;
+	ssize_t ecc_notice_size;
+	struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
+	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
+	int header_length;
+
+	prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->przs, &cxt->dump_read_cnt,
+				   cxt->max_dump_cnt, id, type,
+				   PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, 1);
+	if (!prz_ok(prz))
+		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->cprz, &cxt->console_read_cnt,
+					   1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0);
+	if (!prz_ok(prz))
+		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->fprz, &cxt->ftrace_read_cnt,
+					   1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0);
+	if (!prz_ok(prz))
+		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->mprz, &cxt->pmsg_read_cnt,
+					   1, id, type, PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG, 0);
+	if (!prz_ok(prz))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!persistent_ram_old(prz))
+		return 0;
+
+	size = persistent_ram_old_size(prz);
+	header_length = ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(persistent_ram_old(prz), time,
+			compressed);
+	size -= header_length;
+
+	/* ECC correction notice */
+	ecc_notice_size = persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0);
+
+	*buf = kmalloc(size + ecc_notice_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (*buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(*buf, (char *)persistent_ram_old(prz) + header_length, size);
+	persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, *buf + size, ecc_notice_size + 1);
+
+	return size + ecc_notice_size;
+}
+
+static size_t ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
+				     bool compressed)
+{
+	char *hdr;
+	struct timespec timestamp;
+	size_t len;
+
+	/* Report zeroed timestamp if called before timekeeping has resumed. */
+	if (__getnstimeofday(&timestamp)) {
+		timestamp.tv_sec = 0;
+		timestamp.tv_nsec = 0;
+	}
+	hdr = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lu.%lu-%c\n",
+		(long)timestamp.tv_sec, (long)(timestamp.tv_nsec / 1000),
+		compressed ? 'C' : 'D');
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!hdr);
+	len = hdr ? strlen(hdr) : 0;
+	persistent_ram_write(prz, hdr, len);
+	kfree(hdr);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_buf(enum pstore_type_id type,
+					    enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
+					    u64 *id, unsigned int part,
+					    const char *buf,
+					    bool compressed, size_t size,
+					    struct pstore_info *psi)
+{
+	struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
+	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
+	size_t hlen;
+
+	if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE) {
+		if (!cxt->cprz)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		persistent_ram_write(cxt->cprz, buf, size);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE) {
+		if (!cxt->fprz)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprz, buf, size);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
+		if (!cxt->mprz)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		persistent_ram_write(cxt->mprz, buf, size);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Out of the various dmesg dump types, ramoops is currently designed
+	 * to only store crash logs, rather than storing general kernel logs.
+	 */
+	if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
+	    reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Skip Oopes when configured to do so. */
+	if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash.
+	 * If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen,
+	 * and if our buffer is smaller than kmsg_bytes, we don't want the
+	 * report split across multiple records.
+	 */
+	if (part != 1)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	if (!cxt->przs)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	prz = cxt->przs[cxt->dump_write_cnt];
+
+	hlen = ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(prz, compressed);
+	if (size + hlen > prz->buffer_size)
+		size = prz->buffer_size - hlen;
+	persistent_ram_write(prz, buf, size);
+
+	cxt->dump_write_cnt = (cxt->dump_write_cnt + 1) % cxt->max_dump_cnt;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ramoops_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id, int count,
+				struct timespec time, struct pstore_info *psi)
+{
+	struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
+	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
+		if (id >= cxt->max_dump_cnt)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		prz = cxt->przs[id];
+		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE:
+		prz = cxt->cprz;
+		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE:
+		prz = cxt->fprz;
+		break;
+	case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
+		prz = cxt->mprz;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
+	persistent_ram_zap(prz);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ramoops_context oops_cxt = {
+	.pstore = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= "ramoops",
+		.open	= ramoops_pstore_open,
+		.read	= ramoops_pstore_read,
+		.write_buf	= ramoops_pstore_write_buf,
+		.erase	= ramoops_pstore_erase,
+	},
+};
+
+static void ramoops_free_przs(struct ramoops_context *cxt)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
+	if (!cxt->przs)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cxt->przs[i]); i++)
+		persistent_ram_free(cxt->przs[i]);
+	kfree(cxt->przs);
+}
+
+static int ramoops_init_przs(struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
+			     phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t dump_mem_sz)
+{
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!cxt->record_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (*paddr + dump_mem_sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no room for dumps\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	cxt->max_dump_cnt = dump_mem_sz / cxt->record_size;
+	if (!cxt->max_dump_cnt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cxt->przs = kzalloc(sizeof(*cxt->przs) * cxt->max_dump_cnt,
+			     GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cxt->przs) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to initialize a prz array for dumps\n");
+		goto fail_prz;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++) {
+		size_t sz = cxt->record_size;
+
+		cxt->przs[i] = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, 0,
+						  &cxt->ecc_info,
+						  cxt->memtype);
+		if (IS_ERR(cxt->przs[i])) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(cxt->przs[i]);
+			dev_err(dev, "failed to request mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
+				sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
+			goto fail_prz;
+		}
+		*paddr += sz;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+fail_prz:
+	ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ramoops_init_prz(struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
+			    struct persistent_ram_zone **prz,
+			    phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t sz, u32 sig)
+{
+	if (!sz)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (*paddr + sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no room for mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n",
+			sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr,
+			cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	*prz = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, sig, &cxt->ecc_info, cxt->memtype);
+	if (IS_ERR(*prz)) {
+		int err = PTR_ERR(*prz);
+
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to request mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
+			sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	persistent_ram_zap(*prz);
+
+	*paddr += sz;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
+	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
+	size_t dump_mem_sz;
+	phys_addr_t paddr;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Only a single ramoops area allowed at a time, so fail extra
+	 * probes.
+	 */
+	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt)
+		goto fail_out;
+
+	if (!pdata->mem_size || (!pdata->record_size && !pdata->console_size &&
+			!pdata->ftrace_size && !pdata->pmsg_size)) {
+		pr_err("The memory size and the record/console size must be "
+			"non-zero\n");
+		goto fail_out;
+	}
+
+	if (pdata->record_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->record_size))
+		pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size);
+	if (pdata->console_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->console_size))
+		pdata->console_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->console_size);
+	if (pdata->ftrace_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->ftrace_size))
+		pdata->ftrace_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->ftrace_size);
+	if (pdata->pmsg_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->pmsg_size))
+		pdata->pmsg_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->pmsg_size);
+
+	cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
+	cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
+	cxt->memtype = pdata->mem_type;
+	cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
+	cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
+	cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
+	cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
+	cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
+	cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;
+
+	paddr = cxt->phys_addr;
+
+	dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size
+			- cxt->pmsg_size;
+	err = ramoops_init_przs(dev, cxt, &paddr, dump_mem_sz);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_out;
+
+	err = ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->cprz, &paddr,
+			       cxt->console_size, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_init_cprz;
+
+	err = ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->fprz, &paddr, cxt->ftrace_size,
+			       LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_init_fprz;
+
+	err = ramoops_init_prz(dev, cxt, &cxt->mprz, &paddr, cxt->pmsg_size, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail_init_mprz;
+
+	cxt->pstore.data = cxt;
+	/*
+	 * Console can handle any buffer size, so prefer LOG_LINE_MAX. If we
+	 * have to handle dumps, we must have at least record_size buffer. And
+	 * for ftrace, bufsize is irrelevant (if bufsize is 0, buf will be
+	 * ZERO_SIZE_PTR).
+	 */
+	if (cxt->console_size)
+		cxt->pstore.bufsize = 1024; /* LOG_LINE_MAX */
+	cxt->pstore.bufsize = max(cxt->record_size, cxt->pstore.bufsize);
+	cxt->pstore.buf = kmalloc(cxt->pstore.bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	spin_lock_init(&cxt->pstore.buf_lock);
+	if (!cxt->pstore.buf) {
+		pr_err("cannot allocate pstore buffer\n");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail_clear;
+	}
+
+	err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("registering with pstore failed\n");
+		goto fail_buf;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the module parameter variables as well so they are visible
+	 * through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/
+	 */
+	mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
+	mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
+	record_size = pdata->record_size;
+	dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
+	ramoops_console_size = pdata->console_size;
+	ramoops_pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
+	ramoops_ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
+
+	pr_info("attached 0x%lx@0x%llx, ecc: %d/%d\n",
+		cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr,
+		cxt->ecc_info.ecc_size, cxt->ecc_info.block_size);
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail_buf:
+	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
+fail_clear:
+	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
+	kfree(cxt->mprz);
+fail_init_mprz:
+	kfree(cxt->fprz);
+fail_init_fprz:
+	kfree(cxt->cprz);
+fail_init_cprz:
+	ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
+fail_out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __exit ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+#if 0
+	/* TODO(kees): We cannot unload ramoops since pstore doesn't support
+	 * unregistering yet.
+	 */
+	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
+
+	iounmap(cxt->virt_addr);
+	release_mem_region(cxt->phys_addr, cxt->size);
+	cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
+
+	/* TODO(kees): When pstore supports unregistering, call it here. */
+	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
+	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+#endif
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = {
+	.probe		= ramoops_probe,
+	.remove		= __exit_p(ramoops_remove),
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= "ramoops",
+	},
+};
+
+static void ramoops_register_dummy(void)
+{
+	if (!mem_size)
+		return;
+
+	pr_info("using module parameters\n");
+
+	dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dummy_data) {
+		pr_info("could not allocate pdata\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dummy_data->mem_size = mem_size;
+	dummy_data->mem_address = mem_address;
+	dummy_data->mem_type = 0;
+	dummy_data->record_size = record_size;
+	dummy_data->console_size = ramoops_console_size;
+	dummy_data->ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
+	dummy_data->pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
+	dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops;
+	/*
+	 * For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes ECC
+	 * (using 1 byte for ECC isn't much of use anyway).
+	 */
+	dummy_data->ecc_info.ecc_size = ramoops_ecc == 1 ? 16 : ramoops_ecc;
+
+	dummy = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "ramoops", -1,
+			dummy_data, sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data));
+	if (IS_ERR(dummy)) {
+		pr_info("could not create platform device: %ld\n",
+			PTR_ERR(dummy));
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init ramoops_init(void)
+{
+	ramoops_register_dummy();
+	return platform_driver_register(&ramoops_driver);
+}
+postcore_initcall(ramoops_init);
+
+static void __exit ramoops_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver);
+	platform_device_unregister(dummy);
+	kfree(dummy_data);
+}
+module_exit(ramoops_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAM Oops/Panic logger/driver");
diff --git a/kernel/fs/pstore/ram_core.c b/kernel/fs/pstore/ram_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76c3f80ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/fs/pstore/ram_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "persistent_ram: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/rslib.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/pstore_ram.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+struct persistent_ram_buffer {
+	uint32_t    sig;
+	atomic_t    start;
+	atomic_t    size;
+	uint8_t     data[0];
+};
+
+#define PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG (0x43474244) /* DBGC */
+
+static inline size_t buffer_size(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&prz->buffer->size);
+}
+
+static inline size_t buffer_start(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&prz->buffer->start);
+}
+
+/* increase and wrap the start pointer, returning the old value */
+static size_t buffer_start_add_atomic(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, size_t a)
+{
+	int old;
+	int new;
+
+	do {
+		old = atomic_read(&prz->buffer->start);
+		new = old + a;
+		while (unlikely(new >= prz->buffer_size))
+			new -= prz->buffer_size;
+	} while (atomic_cmpxchg(&prz->buffer->start, old, new) != old);
+
+	return old;
+}
+
+/* increase the size counter until it hits the max size */
+static void buffer_size_add_atomic(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, size_t a)
+{
+	size_t old;
+	size_t new;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&prz->buffer->size) == prz->buffer_size)
+		return;
+
+	do {
+		old = atomic_read(&prz->buffer->size);
+		new = old + a;
+		if (new > prz->buffer_size)
+			new = prz->buffer_size;
+	} while (atomic_cmpxchg(&prz->buffer->size, old, new) != old);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(buffer_lock);
+
+/* increase and wrap the start pointer, returning the old value */
+static size_t buffer_start_add_locked(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, size_t a)
+{
+	int old;
+	int new;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&buffer_lock, flags);
+
+	old = atomic_read(&prz->buffer->start);
+	new = old + a;
+	while (unlikely(new >= prz->buffer_size))
+		new -= prz->buffer_size;
+	atomic_set(&prz->buffer->start, new);
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buffer_lock, flags);
+
+	return old;
+}
+
+/* increase the size counter until it hits the max size */
+static void buffer_size_add_locked(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, size_t a)
+{
+	size_t old;
+	size_t new;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&buffer_lock, flags);
+
+	old = atomic_read(&prz->buffer->size);
+	if (old == prz->buffer_size)
+		goto exit;
+
+	new = old + a;
+	if (new > prz->buffer_size)
+		new = prz->buffer_size;
+	atomic_set(&prz->buffer->size, new);
+
+exit:
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buffer_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static size_t (*buffer_start_add)(struct persistent_ram_zone *, size_t) = buffer_start_add_atomic;
+static void (*buffer_size_add)(struct persistent_ram_zone *, size_t) = buffer_size_add_atomic;
+
+static void notrace persistent_ram_encode_rs8(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
+	uint8_t *data, size_t len, uint8_t *ecc)
+{
+	int i;
+	uint16_t par[prz->ecc_info.ecc_size];
+
+	/* Initialize the parity buffer */
+	memset(par, 0, sizeof(par));
+	encode_rs8(prz->rs_decoder, data, len, par, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < prz->ecc_info.ecc_size; i++)
+		ecc[i] = par[i];
+}
+
+static int persistent_ram_decode_rs8(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
+	void *data, size_t len, uint8_t *ecc)
+{
+	int i;
+	uint16_t par[prz->ecc_info.ecc_size];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < prz->ecc_info.ecc_size; i++)
+		par[i] = ecc[i];
+	return decode_rs8(prz->rs_decoder, data, par, len,
+				NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static void notrace persistent_ram_update_ecc(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
+	unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
+	uint8_t *buffer_end = buffer->data + prz->buffer_size;
+	uint8_t *block;
+	uint8_t *par;
+	int ecc_block_size = prz->ecc_info.block_size;
+	int ecc_size = prz->ecc_info.ecc_size;
+	int size = ecc_block_size;
+
+	if (!ecc_size)
+		return;
+
+	block = buffer->data + (start & ~(ecc_block_size - 1));
+	par = prz->par_buffer + (start / ecc_block_size) * ecc_size;
+
+	do {
+		if (block + ecc_block_size > buffer_end)
+			size = buffer_end - block;
+		persistent_ram_encode_rs8(prz, block, size, par);
+		block += ecc_block_size;
+		par += ecc_size;
+	} while (block < buffer->data + start + count);
+}
+
+static void persistent_ram_update_header_ecc(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
+{
+	struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
+
+	if (!prz->ecc_info.ecc_size)
+		return;
+
+	persistent_ram_encode_rs8(prz, (uint8_t *)buffer, sizeof(*buffer),
+				  prz->par_header);
+}
+
+static void persistent_ram_ecc_old(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
+{
+	struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
+	uint8_t *block;
+	uint8_t *par;
+
+	if (!prz->ecc_info.ecc_size)
+		return;
+
+	block = buffer->data;
+	par = prz->par_buffer;
+	while (block < buffer->data + buffer_size(prz)) {
+		int numerr;
+		int size = prz->ecc_info.block_size;
+		if (block + size > buffer->data + prz->buffer_size)
+			size = buffer->data + prz->buffer_size - block;
+		numerr = persistent_ram_decode_rs8(prz, block, size, par);
+		if (numerr > 0) {
+			pr_devel("error in block %p, %d\n", block, numerr);
+			prz->corrected_bytes += numerr;
+		} else if (numerr < 0) {
+			pr_devel("uncorrectable error in block %p\n", block);
+			prz->bad_blocks++;
+		}
+		block += prz->ecc_info.block_size;
+		par += prz->ecc_info.ecc_size;
+	}
+}
+
+static int persistent_ram_init_ecc(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
+				   struct persistent_ram_ecc_info *ecc_info)
+{
+	int numerr;
+	struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
+	int ecc_blocks;
+	size_t ecc_total;
+
+	if (!ecc_info || !ecc_info->ecc_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	prz->ecc_info.block_size = ecc_info->block_size ?: 128;
+	prz->ecc_info.ecc_size = ecc_info->ecc_size ?: 16;
+	prz->ecc_info.symsize = ecc_info->symsize ?: 8;
+	prz->ecc_info.poly = ecc_info->poly ?: 0x11d;
+
+	ecc_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(prz->buffer_size - prz->ecc_info.ecc_size,
+				  prz->ecc_info.block_size +
+				  prz->ecc_info.ecc_size);
+	ecc_total = (ecc_blocks + 1) * prz->ecc_info.ecc_size;
+	if (ecc_total >= prz->buffer_size) {
+		pr_err("%s: invalid ecc_size %u (total %zu, buffer size %zu)\n",
+		       __func__, prz->ecc_info.ecc_size,
+		       ecc_total, prz->buffer_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	prz->buffer_size -= ecc_total;
+	prz->par_buffer = buffer->data + prz->buffer_size;
+	prz->par_header = prz->par_buffer +
+			  ecc_blocks * prz->ecc_info.ecc_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * first consecutive root is 0
+	 * primitive element to generate roots = 1
+	 */
+	prz->rs_decoder = init_rs(prz->ecc_info.symsize, prz->ecc_info.poly,
+				  0, 1, prz->ecc_info.ecc_size);
+	if (prz->rs_decoder == NULL) {
+		pr_info("init_rs failed\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	prz->corrected_bytes = 0;
+	prz->bad_blocks = 0;
+
+	numerr = persistent_ram_decode_rs8(prz, buffer, sizeof(*buffer),
+					   prz->par_header);
+	if (numerr > 0) {
+		pr_info("error in header, %d\n", numerr);
+		prz->corrected_bytes += numerr;
+	} else if (numerr < 0) {
+		pr_info("uncorrectable error in header\n");
+		prz->bad_blocks++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t persistent_ram_ecc_string(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
+	char *str, size_t len)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if (!prz->ecc_info.ecc_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (prz->corrected_bytes || prz->bad_blocks)
+		ret = snprintf(str, len, ""
+			"\n%d Corrected bytes, %d unrecoverable blocks\n",
+			prz->corrected_bytes, prz->bad_blocks);
+	else
+		ret = snprintf(str, len, "\nNo errors detected\n");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void notrace persistent_ram_update(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
+	const void *s, unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
+	memcpy(buffer->data + start, s, count);
+	persistent_ram_update_ecc(prz, start, count);
+}
+
+void persistent_ram_save_old(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
+{
+	struct persistent_ram_buffer *buffer = prz->buffer;
+	size_t size = buffer_size(prz);
+	size_t start = buffer_start(prz);
+
+	if (!size)
+		return;
+
+	if (!prz->old_log) {
+		persistent_ram_ecc_old(prz);
+		prz->old_log = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	}
+	if (!prz->old_log) {
+		pr_err("failed to allocate buffer\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	prz->old_log_size = size;
+	memcpy(prz->old_log, &buffer->data[start], size - start);
+	memcpy(prz->old_log + size - start, &buffer->data[0], start);
+}
+
+int notrace persistent_ram_write(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
+	const void *s, unsigned int count)
+{
+	int rem;
+	int c = count;
+	size_t start;
+
+	if (unlikely(c > prz->buffer_size)) {
+		s += c - prz->buffer_size;
+		c = prz->buffer_size;
+	}
+
+	buffer_size_add(prz, c);
+
+	start = buffer_start_add(prz, c);
+
+	rem = prz->buffer_size - start;
+	if (unlikely(rem < c)) {
+		persistent_ram_update(prz, s, start, rem);
+		s += rem;
+		c -= rem;
+		start = 0;
+	}
+	persistent_ram_update(prz, s, start, c);
+
+	persistent_ram_update_header_ecc(prz);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+size_t persistent_ram_old_size(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
+{
+	return prz->old_log_size;
+}
+
+void *persistent_ram_old(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
+{
+	return prz->old_log;
+}
+
+void persistent_ram_free_old(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
+{
+	kfree(prz->old_log);
+	prz->old_log = NULL;
+	prz->old_log_size = 0;
+}
+
+void persistent_ram_zap(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
+{
+	atomic_set(&prz->buffer->start, 0);
+	atomic_set(&prz->buffer->size, 0);
+	persistent_ram_update_header_ecc(prz);
+}
+
+static void *persistent_ram_vmap(phys_addr_t start, size_t size,
+		unsigned int memtype)
+{
+	struct page **pages;
+	phys_addr_t page_start;
+	unsigned int page_count;
+	pgprot_t prot;
+	unsigned int i;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	page_start = start - offset_in_page(start);
+	page_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size + offset_in_page(start), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	if (memtype)
+		prot = pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL);
+	else
+		prot = pgprot_writecombine(PAGE_KERNEL);
+
+	pages = kmalloc_array(page_count, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pages) {
+		pr_err("%s: Failed to allocate array for %u pages\n",
+		       __func__, page_count);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
+		phys_addr_t addr = page_start + i * PAGE_SIZE;
+		pages[i] = pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	}
+	vaddr = vmap(pages, page_count, VM_MAP, prot);
+	kfree(pages);
+
+	return vaddr;
+}
+
+static void *persistent_ram_iomap(phys_addr_t start, size_t size,
+		unsigned int memtype)
+{
+	void *va;
+
+	if (!request_mem_region(start, size, "persistent_ram")) {
+		pr_err("request mem region (0x%llx@0x%llx) failed\n",
+			(unsigned long long)size, (unsigned long long)start);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	buffer_start_add = buffer_start_add_locked;
+	buffer_size_add = buffer_size_add_locked;
+
+	if (memtype)
+		va = ioremap(start, size);
+	else
+		va = ioremap_wc(start, size);
+
+	return va;
+}
+
+static int persistent_ram_buffer_map(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t size,
+		struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, int memtype)
+{
+	prz->paddr = start;
+	prz->size = size;
+
+	if (pfn_valid(start >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+		prz->vaddr = persistent_ram_vmap(start, size, memtype);
+	else
+		prz->vaddr = persistent_ram_iomap(start, size, memtype);
+
+	if (!prz->vaddr) {
+		pr_err("%s: Failed to map 0x%llx pages at 0x%llx\n", __func__,
+			(unsigned long long)size, (unsigned long long)start);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	prz->buffer = prz->vaddr + offset_in_page(start);
+	prz->buffer_size = size - sizeof(struct persistent_ram_buffer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int persistent_ram_post_init(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz, u32 sig,
+				    struct persistent_ram_ecc_info *ecc_info)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = persistent_ram_init_ecc(prz, ecc_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	sig ^= PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG;
+
+	if (prz->buffer->sig == sig) {
+		if (buffer_size(prz) > prz->buffer_size ||
+		    buffer_start(prz) > buffer_size(prz))
+			pr_info("found existing invalid buffer, size %zu, start %zu\n",
+				buffer_size(prz), buffer_start(prz));
+		else {
+			pr_debug("found existing buffer, size %zu, start %zu\n",
+				 buffer_size(prz), buffer_start(prz));
+			persistent_ram_save_old(prz);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		pr_debug("no valid data in buffer (sig = 0x%08x)\n",
+			 prz->buffer->sig);
+	}
+
+	prz->buffer->sig = sig;
+	persistent_ram_zap(prz);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void persistent_ram_free(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
+{
+	if (!prz)
+		return;
+
+	if (prz->vaddr) {
+		if (pfn_valid(prz->paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+			vunmap(prz->vaddr);
+		} else {
+			iounmap(prz->vaddr);
+			release_mem_region(prz->paddr, prz->size);
+		}
+		prz->vaddr = NULL;
+	}
+	persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
+	kfree(prz);
+}
+
+struct persistent_ram_zone *persistent_ram_new(phys_addr_t start, size_t size,
+			u32 sig, struct persistent_ram_ecc_info *ecc_info,
+			unsigned int memtype)
+{
+	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	prz = kzalloc(sizeof(struct persistent_ram_zone), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!prz) {
+		pr_err("failed to allocate persistent ram zone\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = persistent_ram_buffer_map(start, size, prz, memtype);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = persistent_ram_post_init(prz, sig, ecc_info);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	return prz;
+err:
+	persistent_ram_free(prz);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}