Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base

Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base.

It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and
the base is:

commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2
Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Date:   Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200

    Prepare v4.1.3-rt3

    Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We
should apply another opnfv project repo in future.

Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>

1 files changed, 2702 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/kernel/fs/ocfs2/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8b670cbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2702 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * file.c
+ *
+ * File open, close, extend, truncate
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/splice.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+
+#include <cluster/masklog.h>
+
+#include "ocfs2.h"
+
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "aops.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "dlmglue.h"
+#include "extent_map.h"
+#include "file.h"
+#include "sysfile.h"
+#include "inode.h"
+#include "ioctl.h"
+#include "journal.h"
+#include "locks.h"
+#include "mmap.h"
+#include "suballoc.h"
+#include "super.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+#include "acl.h"
+#include "quota.h"
+#include "refcounttree.h"
+#include "ocfs2_trace.h"
+
+#include "buffer_head_io.h"
+
+static int ocfs2_init_file_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_file_private *fp;
+
+	fp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_file_private), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fp->fp_file = file;
+	mutex_init(&fp->fp_mutex);
+	ocfs2_file_lock_res_init(&fp->fp_flock, fp);
+	file->private_data = fp;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ocfs2_free_file_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_file_private *fp = file->private_data;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+
+	if (fp) {
+		ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(osb, &fp->fp_flock);
+		ocfs2_lock_res_free(&fp->fp_flock);
+		kfree(fp);
+		file->private_data = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int status;
+	int mode = file->f_flags;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+
+	trace_ocfs2_file_open(inode, file, file->f_path.dentry,
+			      (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			      file->f_path.dentry->d_name.len,
+			      file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, mode);
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		dquot_initialize(inode);
+
+	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
+
+	/* Check that the inode hasn't been wiped from disk by another
+	 * node. If it hasn't then we're safe as long as we hold the
+	 * spin lock until our increment of open count. */
+	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_DELETED) {
+		spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+
+		status = -ENOENT;
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	if (mode & O_DIRECT)
+		oi->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_OPEN_DIRECT;
+
+	oi->ip_open_count++;
+	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+
+	status = ocfs2_init_file_private(inode, file);
+	if (status) {
+		/*
+		 * We want to set open count back if we're failing the
+		 * open.
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
+		oi->ip_open_count--;
+		spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	}
+
+leave:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+
+	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
+	if (!--oi->ip_open_count)
+		oi->ip_flags &= ~OCFS2_INODE_OPEN_DIRECT;
+
+	trace_ocfs2_file_release(inode, file, file->f_path.dentry,
+				 oi->ip_blkno,
+				 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.len,
+				 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+				 oi->ip_open_count);
+	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
+
+	ocfs2_free_file_private(inode, file);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return ocfs2_init_file_private(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	ocfs2_free_file_private(inode, file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+			   int datasync)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+	journal_t *journal = osb->journal->j_journal;
+	int ret;
+	tid_t commit_tid;
+	bool needs_barrier = false;
+
+	trace_ocfs2_sync_file(inode, file, file->f_path.dentry,
+			      OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			      file->f_path.dentry->d_name.len,
+			      file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+			      (unsigned long long)datasync);
+
+	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb))
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	commit_tid = datasync ? oi->i_datasync_tid : oi->i_sync_tid;
+	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&
+	    !jbd2_trans_will_send_data_barrier(journal, commit_tid))
+		needs_barrier = true;
+	err = jbd2_complete_transaction(journal, commit_tid);
+	if (needs_barrier) {
+		ret = blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
+		if (!err)
+			err = ret;
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		mlog_errno(err);
+
+	return (err < 0) ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_should_update_atime(struct inode *inode,
+			      struct vfsmount *vfsmnt)
+{
+	struct timespec now;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+
+	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb))
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((inode->i_flags & S_NOATIME) ||
+	    ((inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can be called with no vfsmnt structure - NFSD will
+	 * sometimes do this.
+	 *
+	 * Note that our action here is different than touch_atime() -
+	 * if we can't tell whether this is a noatime mount, then we
+	 * don't know whether to trust the value of s_atime_quantum.
+	 */
+	if (vfsmnt == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME) ||
+	    ((vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_RELATIME) {
+		if ((timespec_compare(&inode->i_atime, &inode->i_mtime) <= 0) ||
+		    (timespec_compare(&inode->i_atime, &inode->i_ctime) <= 0))
+			return 1;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	now = CURRENT_TIME;
+	if ((now.tv_sec - inode->i_atime.tv_sec <= osb->s_atime_quantum))
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_update_inode_atime(struct inode *inode,
+			     struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't use ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty() here as we don't always
+	 * have i_mutex to guard against concurrent changes to other
+	 * inode fields.
+	 */
+	inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	di->i_atime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
+	di->i_atime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
+	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), handle);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_set_inode_size(handle_t *handle,
+				struct inode *inode,
+				struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
+				u64 new_i_size)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	i_size_write(inode, new_i_size);
+	inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
+	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+
+	status = ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode, fe_bh);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto bail;
+	}
+
+bail:
+	return status;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_simple_size_update(struct inode *inode,
+			     struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+			     u64 new_i_size)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_set_inode_size(handle, inode, di_bh,
+				   new_i_size);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_cow_file_pos(struct inode *inode,
+			      struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
+			      u64 offset)
+{
+	int status;
+	u32 phys, cpos = offset >> OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+	unsigned int num_clusters = 0;
+	unsigned int ext_flags = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the new offset is aligned to the range of the cluster, there is
+	 * no space for ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate to fill, so no need to
+	 * CoW either.
+	 */
+	if ((offset & (OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_clustersize - 1)) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	status = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &phys,
+				    &num_clusters, &ext_flags);
+	if (status) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED))
+		goto out;
+
+	return ocfs2_refcount_cow(inode, fe_bh, cpos, 1, cpos+1);
+
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_orphan_for_truncate(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+				     struct inode *inode,
+				     struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
+				     u64 new_i_size)
+{
+	int status;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
+	u64 cluster_bytes;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to CoW the cluster contains the offset if it is reflinked
+	 * since we will call ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate later which will
+	 * write "0" from offset to the end of the cluster.
+	 */
+	status = ocfs2_cow_file_pos(inode, fe_bh, new_i_size);
+	if (status) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: This needs to actually orphan the inode in this
+	 * transaction. */
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		status = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), fe_bh,
+					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Do this before setting i_size.
+	 */
+	cluster_bytes = ocfs2_align_bytes_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, new_i_size);
+	status = ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate(inode, handle, new_i_size,
+					       cluster_bytes);
+	if (status) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto out_commit;
+	}
+
+	i_size_write(inode, new_i_size);
+	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+
+	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) fe_bh->b_data;
+	di->i_size = cpu_to_le64(new_i_size);
+	di->i_ctime = di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+	di->i_ctime_nsec = di->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
+	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, fe_bh);
+
+out_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+out:
+	return status;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_truncate_file(struct inode *inode,
+			       struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+			       u64 new_i_size)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+
+	/* We trust di_bh because it comes from ocfs2_inode_lock(), which
+	 * already validated it */
+	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
+
+	trace_ocfs2_truncate_file((unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+				  (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size),
+				  (unsigned long long)new_i_size);
+
+	mlog_bug_on_msg(le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size) != i_size_read(inode),
+			"Inode %llu, inode i_size = %lld != di "
+			"i_size = %llu, i_flags = 0x%x\n",
+			(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			i_size_read(inode),
+			(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size),
+			le32_to_cpu(fe->i_flags));
+
+	if (new_i_size > le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size)) {
+		trace_ocfs2_truncate_file_error(
+			(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size),
+			(unsigned long long)new_i_size);
+		status = -EINVAL;
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto bail;
+	}
+
+	down_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+
+	ocfs2_resv_discard(&osb->osb_la_resmap,
+			   &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_la_data_resv);
+
+	/*
+	 * The inode lock forced other nodes to sync and drop their
+	 * pages, which (correctly) happens even if we have a truncate
+	 * without allocation change - ocfs2 cluster sizes can be much
+	 * greater than page size, so we have to truncate them
+	 * anyway.
+	 */
+	unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, new_i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
+	truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, new_i_size);
+
+	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
+		status = ocfs2_truncate_inline(inode, di_bh, new_i_size,
+					       i_size_read(inode), 1);
+		if (status)
+			mlog_errno(status);
+
+		goto bail_unlock_sem;
+	}
+
+	/* alright, we're going to need to do a full blown alloc size
+	 * change. Orphan the inode so that recovery can complete the
+	 * truncate if necessary. This does the task of marking
+	 * i_size. */
+	status = ocfs2_orphan_for_truncate(osb, inode, di_bh, new_i_size);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto bail_unlock_sem;
+	}
+
+	status = ocfs2_commit_truncate(osb, inode, di_bh);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto bail_unlock_sem;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: orphan dir cleanup here. */
+bail_unlock_sem:
+	up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+
+bail:
+	if (!status && OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters == 0)
+		status = ocfs2_try_remove_refcount_tree(inode, di_bh);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * extend file allocation only here.
+ * we'll update all the disk stuff, and oip->alloc_size
+ *
+ * expect stuff to be locked, a transaction started and enough data /
+ * metadata reservations in the contexts.
+ *
+ * Will return -EAGAIN, and a reason if a restart is needed.
+ * If passed in, *reason will always be set, even in error.
+ */
+int ocfs2_add_inode_data(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
+			 struct inode *inode,
+			 u32 *logical_offset,
+			 u32 clusters_to_add,
+			 int mark_unwritten,
+			 struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
+			 handle_t *handle,
+			 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
+			 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
+			 enum ocfs2_alloc_restarted *reason_ret)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+
+	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), fe_bh);
+	ret = ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(handle, &et, logical_offset,
+					  clusters_to_add, mark_unwritten,
+					  data_ac, meta_ac, reason_ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __ocfs2_extend_allocation(struct inode *inode, u32 logical_start,
+				     u32 clusters_to_add, int mark_unwritten)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	int restart_func = 0;
+	int credits;
+	u32 prev_clusters;
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = NULL;
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
+	enum ocfs2_alloc_restarted why = RESTART_NONE;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+	int did_quota = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Unwritten extent only exists for file systems which
+	 * support holes.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(mark_unwritten && !ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb));
+
+	status = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &bh);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
+
+restart_all:
+	BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters) != OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters);
+
+	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), bh);
+	status = ocfs2_lock_allocators(inode, &et, clusters_to_add, 0,
+				       &data_ac, &meta_ac);
+	if (status) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	credits = ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb, &fe->id2.i_list);
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		status = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		handle = NULL;
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+restarted_transaction:
+	trace_ocfs2_extend_allocation(
+		(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+		(unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode),
+		le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters), clusters_to_add,
+		why, restart_func);
+
+	status = dquot_alloc_space_nodirty(inode,
+			ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb, clusters_to_add));
+	if (status)
+		goto leave;
+	did_quota = 1;
+
+	/* reserve a write to the file entry early on - that we if we
+	 * run out of credits in the allocation path, we can still
+	 * update i_size. */
+	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), bh,
+					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	prev_clusters = OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters;
+
+	status = ocfs2_add_inode_data(osb,
+				      inode,
+				      &logical_start,
+				      clusters_to_add,
+				      mark_unwritten,
+				      bh,
+				      handle,
+				      data_ac,
+				      meta_ac,
+				      &why);
+	if ((status < 0) && (status != -EAGAIN)) {
+		if (status != -ENOSPC)
+			mlog_errno(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
+
+	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
+	clusters_to_add -= (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters - prev_clusters);
+	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
+	/* Release unused quota reservation */
+	dquot_free_space(inode,
+			ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb, clusters_to_add));
+	did_quota = 0;
+
+	if (why != RESTART_NONE && clusters_to_add) {
+		if (why == RESTART_META) {
+			restart_func = 1;
+			status = 0;
+		} else {
+			BUG_ON(why != RESTART_TRANS);
+
+			status = ocfs2_allocate_extend_trans(handle, 1);
+			if (status < 0) {
+				/* handle still has to be committed at
+				 * this point. */
+				status = -ENOMEM;
+				mlog_errno(status);
+				goto leave;
+			}
+			goto restarted_transaction;
+		}
+	}
+
+	trace_ocfs2_extend_allocation_end(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+	     le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters),
+	     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size),
+	     OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters,
+	     (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
+
+leave:
+	if (status < 0 && did_quota)
+		dquot_free_space(inode,
+			ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb, clusters_to_add));
+	if (handle) {
+		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+		handle = NULL;
+	}
+	if (data_ac) {
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
+		data_ac = NULL;
+	}
+	if (meta_ac) {
+		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
+		meta_ac = NULL;
+	}
+	if ((!status) && restart_func) {
+		restart_func = 0;
+		goto restart_all;
+	}
+	brelse(bh);
+	bh = NULL;
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_extend_allocation(struct inode *inode, u32 logical_start,
+		u32 clusters_to_add, int mark_unwritten)
+{
+	return __ocfs2_extend_allocation(inode, logical_start,
+			clusters_to_add, mark_unwritten);
+}
+
+/*
+ * While a write will already be ordering the data, a truncate will not.
+ * Thus, we need to explicitly order the zeroed pages.
+ */
+static handle_t *ocfs2_zero_start_ordered_transaction(struct inode *inode,
+						struct buffer_head *di_bh)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!ocfs2_should_order_data(inode))
+		goto out;
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
+
+out:
+	if (ret) {
+		if (!IS_ERR(handle))
+			ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+		handle = ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+	return handle;
+}
+
+/* Some parts of this taken from generic_cont_expand, which turned out
+ * to be too fragile to do exactly what we need without us having to
+ * worry about recursive locking in ->write_begin() and ->write_end(). */
+static int ocfs2_write_zero_page(struct inode *inode, u64 abs_from,
+				 u64 abs_to, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long index = abs_from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned zero_from, zero_to, block_start, block_end;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+
+	BUG_ON(abs_from >= abs_to);
+	BUG_ON(abs_to > (((u64)index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT));
+	BUG_ON(abs_from & (inode->i_blkbits - 1));
+
+	handle = ocfs2_zero_start_ordered_transaction(inode, di_bh);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!page) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_commit_trans;
+	}
+
+	/* Get the offsets within the page that we want to zero */
+	zero_from = abs_from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	zero_to = abs_to & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	if (!zero_to)
+		zero_to = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+	trace_ocfs2_write_zero_page(
+			(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			(unsigned long long)abs_from,
+			(unsigned long long)abs_to,
+			index, zero_from, zero_to);
+
+	/* We know that zero_from is block aligned */
+	for (block_start = zero_from; block_start < zero_to;
+	     block_start = block_end) {
+		block_end = block_start + (1 << inode->i_blkbits);
+
+		/*
+		 * block_start is block-aligned.  Bump it by one to force
+		 * __block_write_begin and block_commit_write to zero the
+		 * whole block.
+		 */
+		ret = __block_write_begin(page, block_start + 1, 0,
+					  ocfs2_get_block);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+
+
+		/* must not update i_size! */
+		ret = block_commit_write(page, block_start + 1,
+					 block_start + 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+		else
+			ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * fs-writeback will release the dirty pages without page lock
+	 * whose offset are over inode size, the release happens at
+	 * block_write_full_page().
+	 */
+	i_size_write(inode, abs_to);
+	inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
+	di->i_size = cpu_to_le64((u64)i_size_read(inode));
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	di->i_mtime = di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
+	di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
+	di->i_mtime_nsec = di->i_ctime_nsec;
+	if (handle) {
+		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
+		ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	page_cache_release(page);
+out_commit_trans:
+	if (handle)
+		ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), handle);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the next range to zero.  We do this in terms of bytes because
+ * that's what ocfs2_zero_extend() wants, and it is dealing with the
+ * pagecache.  We may return multiple extents.
+ *
+ * zero_start and zero_end are ocfs2_zero_extend()s current idea of what
+ * needs to be zeroed.  range_start and range_end return the next zeroing
+ * range.  A subsequent call should pass the previous range_end as its
+ * zero_start.  If range_end is 0, there's nothing to do.
+ *
+ * Unwritten extents are skipped over.  Refcounted extents are CoWd.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_zero_extend_get_range(struct inode *inode,
+				       struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+				       u64 zero_start, u64 zero_end,
+				       u64 *range_start, u64 *range_end)
+{
+	int rc = 0, needs_cow = 0;
+	u32 p_cpos, zero_clusters = 0;
+	u32 zero_cpos =
+		zero_start >> OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+	u32 last_cpos = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, zero_end);
+	unsigned int num_clusters = 0;
+	unsigned int ext_flags = 0;
+
+	while (zero_cpos < last_cpos) {
+		rc = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, zero_cpos, &p_cpos,
+					&num_clusters, &ext_flags);
+		if (rc) {
+			mlog_errno(rc);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (p_cpos && !(ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN)) {
+			zero_clusters = num_clusters;
+			if (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)
+				needs_cow = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		zero_cpos += num_clusters;
+	}
+	if (!zero_clusters) {
+		*range_end = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while ((zero_cpos + zero_clusters) < last_cpos) {
+		rc = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, zero_cpos + zero_clusters,
+					&p_cpos, &num_clusters,
+					&ext_flags);
+		if (rc) {
+			mlog_errno(rc);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (!p_cpos || (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN))
+			break;
+		if (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)
+			needs_cow = 1;
+		zero_clusters += num_clusters;
+	}
+	if ((zero_cpos + zero_clusters) > last_cpos)
+		zero_clusters = last_cpos - zero_cpos;
+
+	if (needs_cow) {
+		rc = ocfs2_refcount_cow(inode, di_bh, zero_cpos,
+					zero_clusters, UINT_MAX);
+		if (rc) {
+			mlog_errno(rc);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*range_start = ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(inode->i_sb, zero_cpos);
+	*range_end = ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(inode->i_sb,
+					     zero_cpos + zero_clusters);
+
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Zero one range returned from ocfs2_zero_extend_get_range().  The caller
+ * has made sure that the entire range needs zeroing.
+ */
+static int ocfs2_zero_extend_range(struct inode *inode, u64 range_start,
+				   u64 range_end, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	u64 next_pos;
+	u64 zero_pos = range_start;
+
+	trace_ocfs2_zero_extend_range(
+			(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			(unsigned long long)range_start,
+			(unsigned long long)range_end);
+	BUG_ON(range_start >= range_end);
+
+	while (zero_pos < range_end) {
+		next_pos = (zero_pos & PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+		if (next_pos > range_end)
+			next_pos = range_end;
+		rc = ocfs2_write_zero_page(inode, zero_pos, next_pos, di_bh);
+		if (rc < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(rc);
+			break;
+		}
+		zero_pos = next_pos;
+
+		/*
+		 * Very large extends have the potential to lock up
+		 * the cpu for extended periods of time.
+		 */
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_zero_extend(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+		      loff_t zero_to_size)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	u64 zero_start, range_start = 0, range_end = 0;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+	zero_start = ocfs2_align_bytes_to_blocks(sb, i_size_read(inode));
+	trace_ocfs2_zero_extend((unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+				(unsigned long long)zero_start,
+				(unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
+	while (zero_start < zero_to_size) {
+		ret = ocfs2_zero_extend_get_range(inode, di_bh, zero_start,
+						  zero_to_size,
+						  &range_start,
+						  &range_end);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!range_end)
+			break;
+		/* Trim the ends */
+		if (range_start < zero_start)
+			range_start = zero_start;
+		if (range_end > zero_to_size)
+			range_end = zero_to_size;
+
+		ret = ocfs2_zero_extend_range(inode, range_start,
+					      range_end, di_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			break;
+		}
+		zero_start = range_end;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_extend_no_holes(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+			  u64 new_i_size, u64 zero_to)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u32 clusters_to_add;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * Only quota files call this without a bh, and they can't be
+	 * refcounted.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(!di_bh && (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL));
+	BUG_ON(!di_bh && !(oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_SYSTEM_FILE));
+
+	clusters_to_add = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, new_i_size);
+	if (clusters_to_add < oi->ip_clusters)
+		clusters_to_add = 0;
+	else
+		clusters_to_add -= oi->ip_clusters;
+
+	if (clusters_to_add) {
+		ret = __ocfs2_extend_allocation(inode, oi->ip_clusters,
+						clusters_to_add, 0);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Call this even if we don't add any clusters to the tree. We
+	 * still need to zero the area between the old i_size and the
+	 * new i_size.
+	 */
+	ret = ocfs2_zero_extend(inode, di_bh, zero_to);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_extend_file(struct inode *inode,
+			     struct buffer_head *di_bh,
+			     u64 new_i_size)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
+
+	BUG_ON(!di_bh);
+
+	/* setattr sometimes calls us like this. */
+	if (new_i_size == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (i_size_read(inode) == new_i_size)
+		goto out;
+	BUG_ON(new_i_size < i_size_read(inode));
+
+	/*
+	 * The alloc sem blocks people in read/write from reading our
+	 * allocation until we're done changing it. We depend on
+	 * i_mutex to block other extend/truncate calls while we're
+	 * here.  We even have to hold it for sparse files because there
+	 * might be some tail zeroing.
+	 */
+	down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
+
+	if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
+		/*
+		 * We can optimize small extends by keeping the inodes
+		 * inline data.
+		 */
+		if (ocfs2_size_fits_inline_data(di_bh, new_i_size)) {
+			up_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
+			goto out_update_size;
+		}
+
+		ret = ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents(inode, di_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			up_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)))
+		ret = ocfs2_zero_extend(inode, di_bh, new_i_size);
+	else
+		ret = ocfs2_extend_no_holes(inode, di_bh, new_i_size,
+					    new_i_size);
+
+	up_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out_update_size:
+	ret = ocfs2_simple_size_update(inode, di_bh, new_i_size);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	int status = 0, size_change;
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+	handle_t *handle = NULL;
+	struct dquot *transfer_to[MAXQUOTAS] = { };
+	int qtype;
+
+	trace_ocfs2_setattr(inode, dentry,
+			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			    dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
+			    attr->ia_valid, attr->ia_mode,
+			    from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid),
+			    from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid));
+
+	/* ensuring we don't even attempt to truncate a symlink */
+	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
+
+#define OCFS2_VALID_ATTRS (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_SIZE \
+			   | ATTR_GID | ATTR_UID | ATTR_MODE)
+	if (!(attr->ia_valid & OCFS2_VALID_ATTRS))
+		return 0;
+
+	status = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	if (is_quota_modification(inode, attr))
+		dquot_initialize(inode);
+	size_change = S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE;
+	if (size_change) {
+		status = ocfs2_rw_lock(inode, 1);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &bh, 1);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		if (status != -ENOENT)
+			mlog_errno(status);
+		goto bail_unlock_rw;
+	}
+
+	if (size_change) {
+		status = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
+		if (status)
+			goto bail_unlock;
+
+		inode_dio_wait(inode);
+
+		if (i_size_read(inode) >= attr->ia_size) {
+			if (ocfs2_should_order_data(inode)) {
+				status = ocfs2_begin_ordered_truncate(inode,
+								      attr->ia_size);
+				if (status)
+					goto bail_unlock;
+			}
+			status = ocfs2_truncate_file(inode, bh, attr->ia_size);
+		} else
+			status = ocfs2_extend_file(inode, bh, attr->ia_size);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			if (status != -ENOSPC)
+				mlog_errno(status);
+			status = -ENOSPC;
+			goto bail_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID && !uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid)) ||
+	    (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID && !gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid))) {
+		/*
+		 * Gather pointers to quota structures so that allocation /
+		 * freeing of quota structures happens here and not inside
+		 * dquot_transfer() where we have problems with lock ordering
+		 */
+		if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID && !uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid)
+		    && OCFS2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+		    OCFS2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_USRQUOTA)) {
+			transfer_to[USRQUOTA] = dqget(sb, make_kqid_uid(attr->ia_uid));
+			if (!transfer_to[USRQUOTA]) {
+				status = -ESRCH;
+				goto bail_unlock;
+			}
+		}
+		if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID && !gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid)
+		    && OCFS2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+		    OCFS2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GRPQUOTA)) {
+			transfer_to[GRPQUOTA] = dqget(sb, make_kqid_gid(attr->ia_gid));
+			if (!transfer_to[GRPQUOTA]) {
+				status = -ESRCH;
+				goto bail_unlock;
+			}
+		}
+		handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS +
+					   2 * ocfs2_quota_trans_credits(sb));
+		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+			status = PTR_ERR(handle);
+			mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail_unlock;
+		}
+		status = __dquot_transfer(inode, transfer_to);
+		if (status < 0)
+			goto bail_commit;
+	} else {
+		handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
+		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+			status = PTR_ERR(handle);
+			mlog_errno(status);
+			goto bail_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+
+	status = ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode, bh);
+	if (status < 0)
+		mlog_errno(status);
+
+bail_commit:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+bail_unlock:
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+bail_unlock_rw:
+	if (size_change)
+		ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, 1);
+bail:
+	brelse(bh);
+
+	/* Release quota pointers in case we acquired them */
+	for (qtype = 0; qtype < OCFS2_MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
+		dqput(transfer_to[qtype]);
+
+	if (!status && attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+		status = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
+		if (status < 0)
+			mlog_errno(status);
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt,
+		  struct dentry *dentry,
+		  struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct super_block *sb = d_inode(dentry)->i_sb;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = sb->s_fs_info;
+	int err;
+
+	err = ocfs2_inode_revalidate(dentry);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err != -ENOENT)
+			mlog_errno(err);
+		goto bail;
+	}
+
+	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
+
+	/* We set the blksize from the cluster size for performance */
+	stat->blksize = osb->s_clustersize;
+
+bail:
+	return err;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, NULL, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (ret != -ENOENT)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = generic_permission(inode, mask);
+
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 0);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __ocfs2_write_remove_suid(struct inode *inode,
+				     struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	int ret;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
+
+	trace_ocfs2_write_remove_suid(
+			(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			inode->i_mode);
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), bh,
+				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_trans;
+	}
+
+	inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISUID;
+	if ((inode->i_mode & S_ISGID) && (inode->i_mode & S_IXGRP))
+		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
+
+	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
+	di->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
+	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
+
+	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
+
+out_trans:
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Will look for holes and unwritten extents in the range starting at
+ * pos for count bytes (inclusive).
+ */
+static int ocfs2_check_range_for_holes(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
+				       size_t count)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int extent_flags;
+	u32 cpos, clusters, extent_len, phys_cpos;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+	cpos = pos >> OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+	clusters = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb, pos + count) - cpos;
+
+	while (clusters) {
+		ret = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &phys_cpos, &extent_len,
+					 &extent_flags);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (phys_cpos == 0 || (extent_flags & OCFS2_EXT_UNWRITTEN)) {
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (extent_len > clusters)
+			extent_len = clusters;
+
+		clusters -= extent_len;
+		cpos += extent_len;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_write_remove_suid(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &bh);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret =  __ocfs2_write_remove_suid(inode, bh);
+out:
+	brelse(bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate enough extents to cover the region starting at byte offset
+ * start for len bytes. Existing extents are skipped, any extents
+ * added are marked as "unwritten".
+ */
+static int ocfs2_allocate_unwritten_extents(struct inode *inode,
+					    u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u32 cpos, phys_cpos, clusters, alloc_size;
+	u64 end = start + len;
+	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
+
+	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
+		ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &di_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Nothing to do if the requested reservation range
+		 * fits within the inode.
+		 */
+		if (ocfs2_size_fits_inline_data(di_bh, end))
+			goto out;
+
+		ret = ocfs2_convert_inline_data_to_extents(inode, di_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We consider both start and len to be inclusive.
+	 */
+	cpos = start >> OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+	clusters = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, start + len);
+	clusters -= cpos;
+
+	while (clusters) {
+		ret = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &phys_cpos,
+					 &alloc_size, NULL);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Hole or existing extent len can be arbitrary, so
+		 * cap it to our own allocation request.
+		 */
+		if (alloc_size > clusters)
+			alloc_size = clusters;
+
+		if (phys_cpos) {
+			/*
+			 * We already have an allocation at this
+			 * region so we can safely skip it.
+			 */
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		ret = __ocfs2_extend_allocation(inode, cpos, alloc_size, 1);
+		if (ret) {
+			if (ret != -ENOSPC)
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+next:
+		cpos += alloc_size;
+		clusters -= alloc_size;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+
+	brelse(di_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Truncate a byte range, avoiding pages within partial clusters. This
+ * preserves those pages for the zeroing code to write to.
+ */
+static void ocfs2_truncate_cluster_pages(struct inode *inode, u64 byte_start,
+					 u64 byte_len)
+{
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	loff_t start, end;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+
+	start = (loff_t)ocfs2_align_bytes_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, byte_start);
+	end = byte_start + byte_len;
+	end = end & ~(osb->s_clustersize - 1);
+
+	if (start < end) {
+		unmap_mapping_range(mapping, start, end - start, 0);
+		truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, start, end - 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_zero_partial_clusters(struct inode *inode,
+				       u64 start, u64 len)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	u64 tmpend, end = start + len;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	unsigned int csize = osb->s_clustersize;
+	handle_t *handle;
+
+	/*
+	 * The "start" and "end" values are NOT necessarily part of
+	 * the range whose allocation is being deleted. Rather, this
+	 * is what the user passed in with the request. We must zero
+	 * partial clusters here. There's no need to worry about
+	 * physical allocation - the zeroing code knows to skip holes.
+	 */
+	trace_ocfs2_zero_partial_clusters(
+		(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+		(unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
+
+	/*
+	 * If both edges are on a cluster boundary then there's no
+	 * zeroing required as the region is part of the allocation to
+	 * be truncated.
+	 */
+	if ((start & (csize - 1)) == 0 && (end & (csize - 1)) == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We want to get the byte offset of the end of the 1st cluster.
+	 */
+	tmpend = (u64)osb->s_clustersize + (start & ~(osb->s_clustersize - 1));
+	if (tmpend > end)
+		tmpend = end;
+
+	trace_ocfs2_zero_partial_clusters_range1((unsigned long long)start,
+						 (unsigned long long)tmpend);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate(inode, handle, start, tmpend);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+	if (tmpend < end) {
+		/*
+		 * This may make start and end equal, but the zeroing
+		 * code will skip any work in that case so there's no
+		 * need to catch it up here.
+		 */
+		start = end & ~(osb->s_clustersize - 1);
+
+		trace_ocfs2_zero_partial_clusters_range2(
+			(unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
+
+		ret = ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate(inode, handle, start, end);
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+	}
+	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
+
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_find_rec(struct ocfs2_extent_list *el, u32 pos)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = NULL;
+
+	for (i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+
+		rec = &el->l_recs[i];
+
+		if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) < pos)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper to calculate the punching pos and length in one run, we handle the
+ * following three cases in order:
+ *
+ * - remove the entire record
+ * - remove a partial record
+ * - no record needs to be removed (hole-punching completed)
+*/
+static void ocfs2_calc_trunc_pos(struct inode *inode,
+				 struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
+				 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec,
+				 u32 trunc_start, u32 *trunc_cpos,
+				 u32 *trunc_len, u32 *trunc_end,
+				 u64 *blkno, int *done)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	u32 coff, range;
+
+	range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
+
+	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) >= trunc_start) {
+		/*
+		 * remove an entire extent record.
+		 */
+		*trunc_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
+		/*
+		 * Skip holes if any.
+		 */
+		if (range < *trunc_end)
+			*trunc_end = range;
+		*trunc_len = *trunc_end - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
+		*blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno);
+		*trunc_end = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
+	} else if (range > trunc_start) {
+		/*
+		 * remove a partial extent record, which means we're
+		 * removing the last extent record.
+		 */
+		*trunc_cpos = trunc_start;
+		/*
+		 * skip hole if any.
+		 */
+		if (range < *trunc_end)
+			*trunc_end = range;
+		*trunc_len = *trunc_end - trunc_start;
+		coff = trunc_start - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
+		*blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno) +
+				ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, coff);
+		*trunc_end = trunc_start;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * It may have two following possibilities:
+		 *
+		 * - last record has been removed
+		 * - trunc_start was within a hole
+		 *
+		 * both two cases mean the completion of hole punching.
+		 */
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	*done = ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_remove_inode_range(struct inode *inode,
+				    struct buffer_head *di_bh, u64 byte_start,
+				    u64 byte_len)
+{
+	int ret = 0, flags = 0, done = 0, i;
+	u32 trunc_start, trunc_len, trunc_end, trunc_cpos, phys_cpos;
+	u32 cluster_in_el;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
+	struct ocfs2_path *path = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = NULL;
+	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
+	u64 blkno, refcount_loc = le64_to_cpu(di->i_refcount_loc);
+
+	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh);
+	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&dealloc);
+
+	trace_ocfs2_remove_inode_range(
+			(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			(unsigned long long)byte_start,
+			(unsigned long long)byte_len);
+
+	if (byte_len == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
+		ret = ocfs2_truncate_inline(inode, di_bh, byte_start,
+					    byte_start + byte_len, 0);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * There's no need to get fancy with the page cache
+		 * truncate of an inline-data inode. We're talking
+		 * about less than a page here, which will be cached
+		 * in the dinode buffer anyway.
+		 */
+		unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
+		truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For reflinks, we may need to CoW 2 clusters which might be
+	 * partially zero'd later, if hole's start and end offset were
+	 * within one cluster(means is not exactly aligned to clustersize).
+	 */
+
+	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL) {
+
+		ret = ocfs2_cow_file_pos(inode, di_bh, byte_start);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = ocfs2_cow_file_pos(inode, di_bh, byte_start + byte_len);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	trunc_start = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(osb->sb, byte_start);
+	trunc_end = (byte_start + byte_len) >> osb->s_clustersize_bits;
+	cluster_in_el = trunc_end;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_zero_partial_clusters(inode, byte_start, byte_len);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	path = ocfs2_new_path_from_et(&et);
+	if (!path) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (trunc_end > trunc_start) {
+
+		ret = ocfs2_find_path(INODE_CACHE(inode), path,
+				      cluster_in_el);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		el = path_leaf_el(path);
+
+		i = ocfs2_find_rec(el, trunc_end);
+		/*
+		 * Need to go to previous extent block.
+		 */
+		if (i < 0) {
+			if (path->p_tree_depth == 0)
+				break;
+
+			ret = ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf(inode->i_sb,
+							    path,
+							    &cluster_in_el);
+			if (ret) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * We've reached the leftmost extent block,
+			 * it's safe to leave.
+			 */
+			if (cluster_in_el == 0)
+				break;
+
+			/*
+			 * The 'pos' searched for previous extent block is
+			 * always one cluster less than actual trunc_end.
+			 */
+			trunc_end = cluster_in_el + 1;
+
+			ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
+
+			continue;
+
+		} else
+			rec = &el->l_recs[i];
+
+		ocfs2_calc_trunc_pos(inode, el, rec, trunc_start, &trunc_cpos,
+				     &trunc_len, &trunc_end, &blkno, &done);
+		if (done)
+			break;
+
+		flags = rec->e_flags;
+		phys_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, blkno);
+
+		ret = ocfs2_remove_btree_range(inode, &et, trunc_cpos,
+					       phys_cpos, trunc_len, flags,
+					       &dealloc, refcount_loc, false);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		cluster_in_el = trunc_end;
+
+		ocfs2_reinit_path(path, 1);
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_truncate_cluster_pages(inode, byte_start, byte_len);
+
+out:
+	ocfs2_free_path(path);
+	ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
+	ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &dealloc);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parts of this function taken from xfs_change_file_space()
+ */
+static int __ocfs2_change_file_space(struct file *file, struct inode *inode,
+				     loff_t f_pos, unsigned int cmd,
+				     struct ocfs2_space_resv *sr,
+				     int change_size)
+{
+	int ret;
+	s64 llen;
+	loff_t size;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	unsigned long long max_off = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes;
+
+	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_is_soft_readonly(osb))
+		return -EROFS;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * This prevents concurrent writes on other nodes
+	 */
+	ret = ocfs2_rw_lock(inode, 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_rw_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (inode->i_flags & (S_IMMUTABLE|S_APPEND)) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto out_inode_unlock;
+	}
+
+	switch (sr->l_whence) {
+	case 0: /*SEEK_SET*/
+		break;
+	case 1: /*SEEK_CUR*/
+		sr->l_start += f_pos;
+		break;
+	case 2: /*SEEK_END*/
+		sr->l_start += i_size_read(inode);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_inode_unlock;
+	}
+	sr->l_whence = 0;
+
+	llen = sr->l_len > 0 ? sr->l_len - 1 : sr->l_len;
+
+	if (sr->l_start < 0
+	    || sr->l_start > max_off
+	    || (sr->l_start + llen) < 0
+	    || (sr->l_start + llen) > max_off) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_inode_unlock;
+	}
+	size = sr->l_start + sr->l_len;
+
+	if (cmd == OCFS2_IOC_RESVSP || cmd == OCFS2_IOC_RESVSP64 ||
+	    cmd == OCFS2_IOC_UNRESVSP || cmd == OCFS2_IOC_UNRESVSP64) {
+		if (sr->l_len <= 0) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out_inode_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (file && should_remove_suid(file->f_path.dentry)) {
+		ret = __ocfs2_write_remove_suid(inode, di_bh);
+		if (ret) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out_inode_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	down_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OCFS2_IOC_RESVSP:
+	case OCFS2_IOC_RESVSP64:
+		/*
+		 * This takes unsigned offsets, but the signed ones we
+		 * pass have been checked against overflow above.
+		 */
+		ret = ocfs2_allocate_unwritten_extents(inode, sr->l_start,
+						       sr->l_len);
+		break;
+	case OCFS2_IOC_UNRESVSP:
+	case OCFS2_IOC_UNRESVSP64:
+		ret = ocfs2_remove_inode_range(inode, di_bh, sr->l_start,
+					       sr->l_len);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_alloc_sem);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_inode_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We update c/mtime for these changes
+	 */
+	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_inode_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (change_size && i_size_read(inode) < size)
+		i_size_write(inode, size);
+
+	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	ret = ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode, di_bh);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+
+	if (file && (file->f_flags & O_SYNC))
+		handle->h_sync = 1;
+
+	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
+
+out_inode_unlock:
+	brelse(di_bh);
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+out_rw_unlock:
+	ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, 1);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ocfs2_change_file_space(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			    struct ocfs2_space_resv *sr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	int ret;
+
+	if ((cmd == OCFS2_IOC_RESVSP || cmd == OCFS2_IOC_RESVSP64) &&
+	    !ocfs2_writes_unwritten_extents(osb))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	else if ((cmd == OCFS2_IOC_UNRESVSP || cmd == OCFS2_IOC_UNRESVSP64) &&
+		 !ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb))
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	ret = mnt_want_write_file(file);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = __ocfs2_change_file_space(file, inode, file->f_pos, cmd, sr, 0);
+	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long ocfs2_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
+			    loff_t len)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct ocfs2_space_resv sr;
+	int change_size = 1;
+	int cmd = OCFS2_IOC_RESVSP64;
+
+	if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (!ocfs2_writes_unwritten_extents(osb))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
+		change_size = 0;
+
+	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
+		cmd = OCFS2_IOC_UNRESVSP64;
+
+	sr.l_whence = 0;
+	sr.l_start = (s64)offset;
+	sr.l_len = (s64)len;
+
+	return __ocfs2_change_file_space(NULL, inode, offset, cmd, &sr,
+					 change_size);
+}
+
+int ocfs2_check_range_for_refcount(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
+				   size_t count)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int extent_flags;
+	u32 cpos, clusters, extent_len, phys_cpos;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+
+	if (!ocfs2_refcount_tree(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)) ||
+	    !(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_REFCOUNT_FL) ||
+	    OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
+		return 0;
+
+	cpos = pos >> OCFS2_SB(sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+	clusters = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb, pos + count) - cpos;
+
+	while (clusters) {
+		ret = ocfs2_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &phys_cpos, &extent_len,
+					 &extent_flags);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (phys_cpos && (extent_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED)) {
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (extent_len > clusters)
+			extent_len = clusters;
+
+		clusters -= extent_len;
+		cpos += extent_len;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_is_io_unaligned(struct inode *inode, size_t count, loff_t pos)
+{
+	int blockmask = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1;
+	loff_t final_size = pos + count;
+
+	if ((pos & blockmask) || (final_size & blockmask))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_refcount(struct inode *inode,
+					    struct file *file,
+					    loff_t pos, size_t count,
+					    int *meta_level)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
+	u32 cpos = pos >> OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_clustersize_bits;
+	u32 clusters =
+		ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, pos + count) - cpos;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*meta_level = 1;
+
+	ret = ocfs2_refcount_cow(inode, di_bh, cpos, clusters, UINT_MAX);
+	if (ret)
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+out:
+	brelse(di_bh);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write(struct file *file,
+					 loff_t pos,
+					 size_t count,
+					 int appending,
+					 int *direct_io,
+					 int *has_refcount)
+{
+	int ret = 0, meta_level = 0;
+	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	loff_t end;
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	int full_coherency = !(osb->s_mount_opt &
+		OCFS2_MOUNT_COHERENCY_BUFFERED);
+
+	/*
+	 * We start with a read level meta lock and only jump to an ex
+	 * if we need to make modifications here.
+	 */
+	for(;;) {
+		ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, NULL, meta_level);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			meta_level = -1;
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Clear suid / sgid if necessary. We do this here
+		 * instead of later in the write path because
+		 * remove_suid() calls ->setattr without any hint that
+		 * we may have already done our cluster locking. Since
+		 * ocfs2_setattr() *must* take cluster locks to
+		 * proceed, this will lead us to recursively lock the
+		 * inode. There's also the dinode i_size state which
+		 * can be lost via setattr during extending writes (we
+		 * set inode->i_size at the end of a write. */
+		if (should_remove_suid(dentry)) {
+			if (meta_level == 0) {
+				ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, meta_level);
+				meta_level = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			ret = ocfs2_write_remove_suid(inode);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				mlog_errno(ret);
+				goto out_unlock;
+			}
+		}
+
+		end = pos + count;
+
+		ret = ocfs2_check_range_for_refcount(inode, pos, count);
+		if (ret == 1) {
+			ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, meta_level);
+			meta_level = -1;
+
+			ret = ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_refcount(inode,
+							       file,
+							       pos,
+							       count,
+							       &meta_level);
+			if (has_refcount)
+				*has_refcount = 1;
+			if (direct_io)
+				*direct_io = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip the O_DIRECT checks if we don't need
+		 * them.
+		 */
+		if (!direct_io || !(*direct_io))
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * There's no sane way to do direct writes to an inode
+		 * with inline data.
+		 */
+		if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
+			*direct_io = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Allowing concurrent direct writes means
+		 * i_size changes wouldn't be synchronized, so
+		 * one node could wind up truncating another
+		 * nodes writes.
+		 */
+		if (end > i_size_read(inode) && !full_coherency) {
+			*direct_io = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Fallback to old way if the feature bit is not set.
+		 */
+		if (end > i_size_read(inode) &&
+				!ocfs2_supports_append_dio(osb)) {
+			*direct_io = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * We don't fill holes during direct io, so
+		 * check for them here. If any are found, the
+		 * caller will have to retake some cluster
+		 * locks and initiate the io as buffered.
+		 */
+		ret = ocfs2_check_range_for_holes(inode, pos, count);
+		if (ret == 1) {
+			/*
+			 * Fallback to old way if the feature bit is not set.
+			 * Otherwise try dio first and then complete the rest
+			 * request through buffer io.
+			 */
+			if (!ocfs2_supports_append_dio(osb))
+				*direct_io = 0;
+			ret = 0;
+		} else if (ret < 0)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+		break;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	trace_ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+					    pos, appending, count,
+					    direct_io, has_refcount);
+
+	if (meta_level >= 0)
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, meta_level);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ocfs2_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
+				    struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	int direct_io, appending, rw_level, have_alloc_sem  = 0;
+	int can_do_direct, has_refcount = 0;
+	ssize_t written = 0;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	size_t count = iov_iter_count(from), orig_count;
+	loff_t old_size;
+	u32 old_clusters;
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	int full_coherency = !(osb->s_mount_opt &
+			       OCFS2_MOUNT_COHERENCY_BUFFERED);
+	int unaligned_dio = 0;
+	int dropped_dio = 0;
+
+	trace_ocfs2_file_aio_write(inode, file, file->f_path.dentry,
+		(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.len,
+		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+		(unsigned int)from->nr_segs);	/* GRRRRR */
+
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	appending = iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_APPEND ? 1 : 0;
+	direct_io = iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT ? 1 : 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	ocfs2_iocb_clear_sem_locked(iocb);
+
+relock:
+	/* to match setattr's i_mutex -> rw_lock ordering */
+	if (direct_io) {
+		have_alloc_sem = 1;
+		/* communicate with ocfs2_dio_end_io */
+		ocfs2_iocb_set_sem_locked(iocb);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Concurrent O_DIRECT writes are allowed with
+	 * mount_option "coherency=buffered".
+	 */
+	rw_level = (!direct_io || full_coherency);
+
+	ret = ocfs2_rw_lock(inode, rw_level);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out_sems;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * O_DIRECT writes with "coherency=full" need to take EX cluster
+	 * inode_lock to guarantee coherency.
+	 */
+	if (direct_io && full_coherency) {
+		/*
+		 * We need to take and drop the inode lock to force
+		 * other nodes to drop their caches.  Buffered I/O
+		 * already does this in write_begin().
+		 */
+		ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, NULL, 1);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
+	}
+
+	orig_count = iov_iter_count(from);
+	ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
+	if (ret <= 0) {
+		if (ret)
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	count = ret;
+
+	can_do_direct = direct_io;
+	ret = ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write(file, iocb->ki_pos, count, appending,
+					    &can_do_direct, &has_refcount);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (direct_io && !is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
+		unaligned_dio = ocfs2_is_io_unaligned(inode, count, iocb->ki_pos);
+
+	/*
+	 * We can't complete the direct I/O as requested, fall back to
+	 * buffered I/O.
+	 */
+	if (direct_io && !can_do_direct) {
+		ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, rw_level);
+
+		have_alloc_sem = 0;
+		rw_level = -1;
+
+		direct_io = 0;
+		iocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_DIRECT;
+		iov_iter_reexpand(from, orig_count);
+		dropped_dio = 1;
+		goto relock;
+	}
+
+	if (unaligned_dio) {
+		/*
+		 * Wait on previous unaligned aio to complete before
+		 * proceeding.
+		 */
+		mutex_lock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_unaligned_aio);
+		/* Mark the iocb as needing an unlock in ocfs2_dio_end_io */
+		ocfs2_iocb_set_unaligned_aio(iocb);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * To later detect whether a journal commit for sync writes is
+	 * necessary, we sample i_size, and cluster count here.
+	 */
+	old_size = i_size_read(inode);
+	old_clusters = OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters;
+
+	/* communicate with ocfs2_dio_end_io */
+	ocfs2_iocb_set_rw_locked(iocb, rw_level);
+
+	written = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
+	/* buffered aio wouldn't have proper lock coverage today */
+	BUG_ON(written == -EIOCBQUEUED && !(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT));
+
+	if (unlikely(written <= 0))
+		goto no_sync;
+
+	if (((file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !direct_io) ||
+	    IS_SYNC(inode) || dropped_dio) {
+		ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(file->f_mapping,
+					       iocb->ki_pos - written,
+					       iocb->ki_pos - 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			written = ret;
+
+		if (!ret) {
+			ret = jbd2_journal_force_commit(osb->journal->j_journal);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				written = ret;
+		}
+
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(file->f_mapping,
+						      iocb->ki_pos - written,
+						      iocb->ki_pos - 1);
+	}
+
+no_sync:
+	/*
+	 * deep in g_f_a_w_n()->ocfs2_direct_IO we pass in a ocfs2_dio_end_io
+	 * function pointer which is called when o_direct io completes so that
+	 * it can unlock our rw lock.
+	 * Unfortunately there are error cases which call end_io and others
+	 * that don't.  so we don't have to unlock the rw_lock if either an
+	 * async dio is going to do it in the future or an end_io after an
+	 * error has already done it.
+	 */
+	if ((ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) || (!ocfs2_iocb_is_rw_locked(iocb))) {
+		rw_level = -1;
+		have_alloc_sem = 0;
+		unaligned_dio = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (unaligned_dio) {
+		ocfs2_iocb_clear_unaligned_aio(iocb);
+		mutex_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_unaligned_aio);
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (rw_level != -1)
+		ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, rw_level);
+
+out_sems:
+	if (have_alloc_sem)
+		ocfs2_iocb_clear_sem_locked(iocb);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	if (written)
+		ret = written;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ocfs2_file_splice_read(struct file *in,
+				      loff_t *ppos,
+				      struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+				      size_t len,
+				      unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int ret = 0, lock_level = 0;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(in);
+
+	trace_ocfs2_file_splice_read(inode, in, in->f_path.dentry,
+			(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			in->f_path.dentry->d_name.len,
+			in->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, len);
+
+	/*
+	 * See the comment in ocfs2_file_read_iter()
+	 */
+	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock_atime(inode, in->f_path.mnt, &lock_level);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto bail;
+	}
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, lock_level);
+
+	ret = generic_file_splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
+
+bail:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ocfs2_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
+				   struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+	int ret = 0, rw_level = -1, have_alloc_sem = 0, lock_level = 0;
+	struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+
+	trace_ocfs2_file_aio_read(inode, filp, filp->f_path.dentry,
+			(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
+			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.len,
+			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
+			to->nr_segs);	/* GRRRRR */
+
+
+	if (!inode) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto bail;
+	}
+
+	ocfs2_iocb_clear_sem_locked(iocb);
+
+	/*
+	 * buffered reads protect themselves in ->readpage().  O_DIRECT reads
+	 * need locks to protect pending reads from racing with truncate.
+	 */
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
+		have_alloc_sem = 1;
+		ocfs2_iocb_set_sem_locked(iocb);
+
+		ret = ocfs2_rw_lock(inode, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto bail;
+		}
+		rw_level = 0;
+		/* communicate with ocfs2_dio_end_io */
+		ocfs2_iocb_set_rw_locked(iocb, rw_level);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We're fine letting folks race truncates and extending
+	 * writes with read across the cluster, just like they can
+	 * locally. Hence no rw_lock during read.
+	 *
+	 * Take and drop the meta data lock to update inode fields
+	 * like i_size. This allows the checks down below
+	 * generic_file_aio_read() a chance of actually working.
+	 */
+	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock_atime(inode, filp->f_path.mnt, &lock_level);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		mlog_errno(ret);
+		goto bail;
+	}
+	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, lock_level);
+
+	ret = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+	trace_generic_file_aio_read_ret(ret);
+
+	/* buffered aio wouldn't have proper lock coverage today */
+	BUG_ON(ret == -EIOCBQUEUED && !(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT));
+
+	/* see ocfs2_file_write_iter */
+	if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED || !ocfs2_iocb_is_rw_locked(iocb)) {
+		rw_level = -1;
+		have_alloc_sem = 0;
+	}
+
+bail:
+	if (have_alloc_sem)
+		ocfs2_iocb_clear_sem_locked(iocb);
+
+	if (rw_level != -1)
+		ocfs2_rw_unlock(inode, rw_level);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Refer generic_file_llseek_unlocked() */
+static loff_t ocfs2_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	switch (whence) {
+	case SEEK_SET:
+		break;
+	case SEEK_END:
+		/* SEEK_END requires the OCFS2 inode lock for the file
+		 * because it references the file's size.
+		 */
+		ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, NULL, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			mlog_errno(ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		offset += i_size_read(inode);
+		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 0);
+		break;
+	case SEEK_CUR:
+		if (offset == 0) {
+			offset = file->f_pos;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		offset += file->f_pos;
+		break;
+	case SEEK_DATA:
+	case SEEK_HOLE:
+		ret = ocfs2_seek_data_hole_offset(file, &offset, whence);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	offset = vfs_setpos(file, offset, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return offset;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations ocfs2_file_iops = {
+	.setattr	= ocfs2_setattr,
+	.getattr	= ocfs2_getattr,
+	.permission	= ocfs2_permission,
+	.setxattr	= generic_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= generic_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= ocfs2_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= generic_removexattr,
+	.fiemap		= ocfs2_fiemap,
+	.get_acl	= ocfs2_iop_get_acl,
+	.set_acl	= ocfs2_iop_set_acl,
+};
+
+const struct inode_operations ocfs2_special_file_iops = {
+	.setattr	= ocfs2_setattr,
+	.getattr	= ocfs2_getattr,
+	.permission	= ocfs2_permission,
+	.get_acl	= ocfs2_iop_get_acl,
+	.set_acl	= ocfs2_iop_set_acl,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Other than ->lock, keep ocfs2_fops and ocfs2_dops in sync with
+ * ocfs2_fops_no_plocks and ocfs2_dops_no_plocks!
+ */
+const struct file_operations ocfs2_fops = {
+	.llseek		= ocfs2_file_llseek,
+	.mmap		= ocfs2_mmap,
+	.fsync		= ocfs2_sync_file,
+	.release	= ocfs2_file_release,
+	.open		= ocfs2_file_open,
+	.read_iter	= ocfs2_file_read_iter,
+	.write_iter	= ocfs2_file_write_iter,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= ocfs2_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl   = ocfs2_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.lock		= ocfs2_lock,
+	.flock		= ocfs2_flock,
+	.splice_read	= ocfs2_file_splice_read,
+	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
+	.fallocate	= ocfs2_fallocate,
+};
+
+const struct file_operations ocfs2_dops = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.iterate	= ocfs2_readdir,
+	.fsync		= ocfs2_sync_file,
+	.release	= ocfs2_dir_release,
+	.open		= ocfs2_dir_open,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= ocfs2_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl   = ocfs2_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.lock		= ocfs2_lock,
+	.flock		= ocfs2_flock,
+};
+
+/*
+ * POSIX-lockless variants of our file_operations.
+ *
+ * These will be used if the underlying cluster stack does not support
+ * posix file locking, if the user passes the "localflocks" mount
+ * option, or if we have a local-only fs.
+ *
+ * ocfs2_flock is in here because all stacks handle UNIX file locks,
+ * so we still want it in the case of no stack support for
+ * plocks. Internally, it will do the right thing when asked to ignore
+ * the cluster.
+ */
+const struct file_operations ocfs2_fops_no_plocks = {
+	.llseek		= ocfs2_file_llseek,
+	.mmap		= ocfs2_mmap,
+	.fsync		= ocfs2_sync_file,
+	.release	= ocfs2_file_release,
+	.open		= ocfs2_file_open,
+	.read_iter	= ocfs2_file_read_iter,
+	.write_iter	= ocfs2_file_write_iter,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= ocfs2_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl   = ocfs2_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.flock		= ocfs2_flock,
+	.splice_read	= ocfs2_file_splice_read,
+	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
+	.fallocate	= ocfs2_fallocate,
+};
+
+const struct file_operations ocfs2_dops_no_plocks = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.iterate	= ocfs2_readdir,
+	.fsync		= ocfs2_sync_file,
+	.release	= ocfs2_dir_release,
+	.open		= ocfs2_dir_open,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= ocfs2_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	.compat_ioctl   = ocfs2_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+	.flock		= ocfs2_flock,
+};