Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base

Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base.

It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and
the base is:

commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2
Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Date:   Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200

    Prepare v4.1.3-rt3

    Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We
should apply another opnfv project repo in future.

Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>

1 files changed, 2204 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/kernel/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5628e2525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2204 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/uuid.h>
+#include "ctree.h"
+#include "disk-io.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
+#include "locking.h"
+#include "tree-log.h"
+#include "inode-map.h"
+#include "volumes.h"
+#include "dev-replace.h"
+#include "qgroup.h"
+
+#define BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG 0
+
+static const unsigned int btrfs_blocked_trans_types[TRANS_STATE_MAX] = {
+	[TRANS_STATE_RUNNING]		= 0U,
+	[TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED]		= (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
+					   __TRANS_START),
+	[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START]	= (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
+					   __TRANS_START |
+					   __TRANS_ATTACH),
+	[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING]	= (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
+					   __TRANS_START |
+					   __TRANS_ATTACH |
+					   __TRANS_JOIN),
+	[TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED]		= (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
+					   __TRANS_START |
+					   __TRANS_ATTACH |
+					   __TRANS_JOIN |
+					   __TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
+	[TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED]		= (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
+					   __TRANS_START |
+					   __TRANS_ATTACH |
+					   __TRANS_JOIN |
+					   __TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
+};
+
+void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
+{
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&transaction->use_count) == 0);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&transaction->use_count)) {
+		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&transaction->list));
+		WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&transaction->delayed_refs.href_root));
+		if (transaction->delayed_refs.pending_csums)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "pending csums is %llu\n",
+			       transaction->delayed_refs.pending_csums);
+		while (!list_empty(&transaction->pending_chunks)) {
+			struct extent_map *em;
+
+			em = list_first_entry(&transaction->pending_chunks,
+					      struct extent_map, list);
+			list_del_init(&em->list);
+			free_extent_map(em);
+		}
+		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, transaction);
+	}
+}
+
+static void clear_btree_io_tree(struct extent_io_tree *tree)
+{
+	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
+	while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tree->state)) {
+		struct rb_node *node;
+		struct extent_state *state;
+
+		node = rb_first(&tree->state);
+		state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
+		rb_erase(&state->rb_node, &tree->state);
+		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&state->rb_node);
+		/*
+		 * btree io trees aren't supposed to have tasks waiting for
+		 * changes in the flags of extent states ever.
+		 */
+		ASSERT(!waitqueue_active(&state->wq));
+		free_extent_state(state);
+
+		cond_resched_lock(&tree->lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
+}
+
+static noinline void switch_commit_roots(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
+					 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *root, *tmp;
+
+	down_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(root, tmp, &trans->switch_commits,
+				 dirty_list) {
+		list_del_init(&root->dirty_list);
+		free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
+		root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
+		if (is_fstree(root->objectid))
+			btrfs_unpin_free_ino(root);
+		clear_btree_io_tree(&root->dirty_log_pages);
+	}
+	up_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
+}
+
+static inline void extwriter_counter_inc(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
+					 unsigned int type)
+{
+	if (type & TRANS_EXTWRITERS)
+		atomic_inc(&trans->num_extwriters);
+}
+
+static inline void extwriter_counter_dec(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
+					 unsigned int type)
+{
+	if (type & TRANS_EXTWRITERS)
+		atomic_dec(&trans->num_extwriters);
+}
+
+static inline void extwriter_counter_init(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
+					  unsigned int type)
+{
+	atomic_set(&trans->num_extwriters, ((type & TRANS_EXTWRITERS) ? 1 : 0));
+}
+
+static inline int extwriter_counter_read(struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&trans->num_extwriters);
+}
+
+/*
+ * either allocate a new transaction or hop into the existing one
+ */
+static noinline int join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root, unsigned int type)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+loop:
+	/* The file system has been taken offline. No new transactions. */
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
+		spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+		return -EROFS;
+	}
+
+	cur_trans = fs_info->running_transaction;
+	if (cur_trans) {
+		if (cur_trans->aborted) {
+			spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+			return cur_trans->aborted;
+		}
+		if (btrfs_blocked_trans_types[cur_trans->state] & type) {
+			spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
+		atomic_inc(&cur_trans->num_writers);
+		extwriter_counter_inc(cur_trans, type);
+		spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are ATTACH, we just want to catch the current transaction,
+	 * and commit it. If there is no transaction, just return ENOENT.
+	 */
+	if (type == TRANS_ATTACH)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/*
+	 * JOIN_NOLOCK only happens during the transaction commit, so
+	 * it is impossible that ->running_transaction is NULL
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(type == TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK);
+
+	cur_trans = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_transaction_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!cur_trans)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+	if (fs_info->running_transaction) {
+		/*
+		 * someone started a transaction after we unlocked.  Make sure
+		 * to redo the checks above
+		 */
+		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, cur_trans);
+		goto loop;
+	} else if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
+		spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+		kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, cur_trans);
+		return -EROFS;
+	}
+
+	atomic_set(&cur_trans->num_writers, 1);
+	extwriter_counter_init(cur_trans, type);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
+	cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_RUNNING;
+	/*
+	 * One for this trans handle, one so it will live on until we
+	 * commit the transaction.
+	 */
+	atomic_set(&cur_trans->use_count, 2);
+	cur_trans->have_free_bgs = 0;
+	cur_trans->start_time = get_seconds();
+	cur_trans->dirty_bg_run = 0;
+
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.href_root = RB_ROOT;
+	atomic_set(&cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_entries, 0);
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_heads_ready = 0;
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.pending_csums = 0;
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.num_heads = 0;
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.flushing = 0;
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.run_delayed_start = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * although the tree mod log is per file system and not per transaction,
+	 * the log must never go across transaction boundaries.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+	if (!list_empty(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list))
+		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "BTRFS: tree_mod_seq_list not empty when "
+			"creating a fresh transaction\n");
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&fs_info->tree_mod_log))
+		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "BTRFS: tree_mod_log rb tree not empty when "
+			"creating a fresh transaction\n");
+	atomic64_set(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq, 0);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->delayed_refs.lock);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_snapshots);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_chunks);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->switch_commits);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_ordered);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->io_bgs);
+	mutex_init(&cur_trans->cache_write_mutex);
+	cur_trans->num_dirty_bgs = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&cur_trans->list, &fs_info->trans_list);
+	extent_io_tree_init(&cur_trans->dirty_pages,
+			     fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
+	fs_info->generation++;
+	cur_trans->transid = fs_info->generation;
+	fs_info->running_transaction = cur_trans;
+	cur_trans->aborted = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this does all the record keeping required to make sure that a reference
+ * counted root is properly recorded in a given transaction.  This is required
+ * to make sure the old root from before we joined the transaction is deleted
+ * when the transaction commits
+ */
+static int record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) &&
+	    root->last_trans < trans->transid) {
+		WARN_ON(root == root->fs_info->extent_root);
+		WARN_ON(root->commit_root != root->node);
+
+		/*
+		 * see below for IN_TRANS_SETUP usage rules
+		 * we have the reloc mutex held now, so there
+		 * is only one writer in this function
+		 */
+		set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_IN_TRANS_SETUP, &root->state);
+
+		/* make sure readers find IN_TRANS_SETUP before
+		 * they find our root->last_trans update
+		 */
+		smp_wmb();
+
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
+		if (root->last_trans == trans->transid) {
+			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		radix_tree_tag_set(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
+			   (unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
+			   BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
+		root->last_trans = trans->transid;
+
+		/* this is pretty tricky.  We don't want to
+		 * take the relocation lock in btrfs_record_root_in_trans
+		 * unless we're really doing the first setup for this root in
+		 * this transaction.
+		 *
+		 * Normally we'd use root->last_trans as a flag to decide
+		 * if we want to take the expensive mutex.
+		 *
+		 * But, we have to set root->last_trans before we
+		 * init the relocation root, otherwise, we trip over warnings
+		 * in ctree.c.  The solution used here is to flag ourselves
+		 * with root IN_TRANS_SETUP.  When this is 1, we're still
+		 * fixing up the reloc trees and everyone must wait.
+		 *
+		 * When this is zero, they can trust root->last_trans and fly
+		 * through btrfs_record_root_in_trans without having to take the
+		 * lock.  smp_wmb() makes sure that all the writes above are
+		 * done before we pop in the zero below
+		 */
+		btrfs_init_reloc_root(trans, root);
+		smp_mb__before_atomic();
+		clear_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_IN_TRANS_SETUP, &root->state);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int btrfs_record_root_in_trans(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * see record_root_in_trans for comments about IN_TRANS_SETUP usage
+	 * and barriers
+	 */
+	smp_rmb();
+	if (root->last_trans == trans->transid &&
+	    !test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_IN_TRANS_SETUP, &root->state))
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+	record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int is_transaction_blocked(struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
+{
+	return (trans->state >= TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED &&
+		trans->state < TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED &&
+		!trans->aborted);
+}
+
+/* wait for commit against the current transaction to become unblocked
+ * when this is done, it is safe to start a new transaction, but the current
+ * transaction might not be fully on disk.
+ */
+static void wait_current_trans(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
+	if (cur_trans && is_transaction_blocked(cur_trans)) {
+		atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+
+		wait_event(root->fs_info->transaction_wait,
+			   cur_trans->state >= TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED ||
+			   cur_trans->aborted);
+		btrfs_put_transaction(cur_trans);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static int may_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root, int type)
+{
+	if (root->fs_info->log_root_recovering)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (type == TRANS_USERSPACE)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (type == TRANS_START &&
+	    !atomic_read(&root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool need_reserve_reloc_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	if (!root->fs_info->reloc_ctl ||
+	    !test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
+	    root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID ||
+	    root->reloc_root)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static struct btrfs_trans_handle *
+start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 num_items, unsigned int type,
+		  enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *h;
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
+	u64 num_bytes = 0;
+	u64 qgroup_reserved = 0;
+	bool reloc_reserved = false;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Send isn't supposed to start transactions. */
+	ASSERT(current->journal_info != BTRFS_SEND_TRANS_STUB);
+
+	if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &root->fs_info->fs_state))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
+
+	if (current->journal_info) {
+		WARN_ON(type & TRANS_EXTWRITERS);
+		h = current->journal_info;
+		h->use_count++;
+		WARN_ON(h->use_count > 2);
+		h->orig_rsv = h->block_rsv;
+		h->block_rsv = NULL;
+		goto got_it;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Do the reservation before we join the transaction so we can do all
+	 * the appropriate flushing if need be.
+	 */
+	if (num_items > 0 && root != root->fs_info->chunk_root) {
+		if (root->fs_info->quota_enabled &&
+		    is_fstree(root->root_key.objectid)) {
+			qgroup_reserved = num_items * root->nodesize;
+			ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve(root, qgroup_reserved);
+			if (ret)
+				return ERR_PTR(ret);
+		}
+
+		num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, num_items);
+		/*
+		 * Do the reservation for the relocation root creation
+		 */
+		if (need_reserve_reloc_root(root)) {
+			num_bytes += root->nodesize;
+			reloc_reserved = true;
+		}
+
+		ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root,
+					  &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
+					  num_bytes, flush);
+		if (ret)
+			goto reserve_fail;
+	}
+again:
+	h = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!h) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto alloc_fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are JOIN_NOLOCK we're already committing a transaction and
+	 * waiting on this guy, so we don't need to do the sb_start_intwrite
+	 * because we're already holding a ref.  We need this because we could
+	 * have raced in and did an fsync() on a file which can kick a commit
+	 * and then we deadlock with somebody doing a freeze.
+	 *
+	 * If we are ATTACH, it means we just want to catch the current
+	 * transaction and commit it, so we needn't do sb_start_intwrite(). 
+	 */
+	if (type & __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
+		sb_start_intwrite(root->fs_info->sb);
+
+	if (may_wait_transaction(root, type))
+		wait_current_trans(root);
+
+	do {
+		ret = join_transaction(root, type);
+		if (ret == -EBUSY) {
+			wait_current_trans(root);
+			if (unlikely(type == TRANS_ATTACH))
+				ret = -ENOENT;
+		}
+	} while (ret == -EBUSY);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* We must get the transaction if we are JOIN_NOLOCK. */
+		BUG_ON(type == TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK);
+		goto join_fail;
+	}
+
+	cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
+
+	h->transid = cur_trans->transid;
+	h->transaction = cur_trans;
+	h->blocks_used = 0;
+	h->bytes_reserved = 0;
+	h->root = root;
+	h->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
+	h->use_count = 1;
+	h->adding_csums = 0;
+	h->block_rsv = NULL;
+	h->orig_rsv = NULL;
+	h->aborted = 0;
+	h->qgroup_reserved = 0;
+	h->delayed_ref_elem.seq = 0;
+	h->type = type;
+	h->allocating_chunk = false;
+	h->reloc_reserved = false;
+	h->sync = false;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->qgroup_ref_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->new_bgs);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->ordered);
+
+	smp_mb();
+	if (cur_trans->state >= TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED &&
+	    may_wait_transaction(root, type)) {
+		current->journal_info = h;
+		btrfs_commit_transaction(h, root);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	if (num_bytes) {
+		trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info, "transaction",
+					      h->transid, num_bytes, 1);
+		h->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
+		h->bytes_reserved = num_bytes;
+		h->reloc_reserved = reloc_reserved;
+	}
+	h->qgroup_reserved = qgroup_reserved;
+
+got_it:
+	btrfs_record_root_in_trans(h, root);
+
+	if (!current->journal_info && type != TRANS_USERSPACE)
+		current->journal_info = h;
+	return h;
+
+join_fail:
+	if (type & __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
+		sb_end_intwrite(root->fs_info->sb);
+	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, h);
+alloc_fail:
+	if (num_bytes)
+		btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
+					num_bytes);
+reserve_fail:
+	if (qgroup_reserved)
+		btrfs_qgroup_free(root, qgroup_reserved);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root,
+						   int num_items)
+{
+	return start_transaction(root, num_items, TRANS_START,
+				 BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_transaction_lflush(
+					struct btrfs_root *root, int num_items)
+{
+	return start_transaction(root, num_items, TRANS_START,
+				 BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	return start_transaction(root, 0, TRANS_JOIN, 0);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	return start_transaction(root, 0, TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK, 0);
+}
+
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	return start_transaction(root, 0, TRANS_USERSPACE, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_attach_transaction() - catch the running transaction
+ *
+ * It is used when we want to commit the current the transaction, but
+ * don't want to start a new one.
+ *
+ * Note: If this function return -ENOENT, it just means there is no
+ * running transaction. But it is possible that the inactive transaction
+ * is still in the memory, not fully on disk. If you hope there is no
+ * inactive transaction in the fs when -ENOENT is returned, you should
+ * invoke
+ *     btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier()
+ */
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *btrfs_attach_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	return start_transaction(root, 0, TRANS_ATTACH, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier() - catch the running transaction
+ *
+ * It is similar to the above function, the differentia is this one
+ * will wait for all the inactive transactions until they fully
+ * complete.
+ */
+struct btrfs_trans_handle *
+btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+
+	trans = start_transaction(root, 0, TRANS_ATTACH, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans) && PTR_ERR(trans) == -ENOENT)
+		btrfs_wait_for_commit(root, 0);
+
+	return trans;
+}
+
+/* wait for a transaction commit to be fully complete */
+static noinline void wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				    struct btrfs_transaction *commit)
+{
+	wait_event(commit->commit_wait, commit->state == TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED);
+}
+
+int btrfs_wait_for_commit(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 transid)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = NULL, *t;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (transid) {
+		if (transid <= root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* find specified transaction */
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(t, &root->fs_info->trans_list, list) {
+			if (t->transid == transid) {
+				cur_trans = t;
+				atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
+				ret = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (t->transid > transid) {
+				ret = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * The specified transaction doesn't exist, or we
+		 * raced with btrfs_commit_transaction
+		 */
+		if (!cur_trans) {
+			if (transid > root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* find newest transaction that is committing | committed */
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry_reverse(t, &root->fs_info->trans_list,
+					    list) {
+			if (t->state >= TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START) {
+				if (t->state == TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED)
+					break;
+				cur_trans = t;
+				atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+		if (!cur_trans)
+			goto out;  /* nothing committing|committed */
+	}
+
+	wait_for_commit(root, cur_trans);
+	btrfs_put_transaction(cur_trans);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void btrfs_throttle(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	if (!atomic_read(&root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans))
+		wait_current_trans(root);
+}
+
+static int should_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				  struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	if (root->fs_info->global_block_rsv.space_info->full &&
+	    btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs(trans, root))
+		return 1;
+
+	return !!btrfs_block_rsv_check(root, &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv, 5);
+}
+
+int btrfs_should_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				 struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction;
+	int updates;
+	int err;
+
+	smp_mb();
+	if (cur_trans->state >= TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED ||
+	    cur_trans->delayed_refs.flushing)
+		return 1;
+
+	updates = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
+	trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
+	if (updates) {
+		err = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, updates * 2);
+		if (err) /* Error code will also eval true */
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return should_end_transaction(trans, root);
+}
+
+static int __btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root, int throttle)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	unsigned long cur = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
+	int lock = (trans->type != TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK);
+	int err = 0;
+	int must_run_delayed_refs = 0;
+
+	if (trans->use_count > 1) {
+		trans->use_count--;
+		trans->block_rsv = trans->orig_rsv;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_trans_release_metadata(trans, root);
+	trans->block_rsv = NULL;
+
+	if (!list_empty(&trans->new_bgs))
+		btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(trans, root);
+
+	if (!list_empty(&trans->ordered)) {
+		spin_lock(&info->trans_lock);
+		list_splice(&trans->ordered, &cur_trans->pending_ordered);
+		spin_unlock(&info->trans_lock);
+	}
+
+	trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
+	if (!trans->sync) {
+		must_run_delayed_refs =
+			btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(trans, root);
+		cur = max_t(unsigned long, cur, 32);
+
+		/*
+		 * don't make the caller wait if they are from a NOLOCK
+		 * or ATTACH transaction, it will deadlock with commit
+		 */
+		if (must_run_delayed_refs == 1 &&
+		    (trans->type & (__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK | __TRANS_ATTACH)))
+			must_run_delayed_refs = 2;
+	}
+
+	if (trans->qgroup_reserved) {
+		/*
+		 * the same root has to be passed here between start_transaction
+		 * and end_transaction. Subvolume quota depends on this.
+		 */
+		btrfs_qgroup_free(trans->root, trans->qgroup_reserved);
+		trans->qgroup_reserved = 0;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_trans_release_metadata(trans, root);
+	trans->block_rsv = NULL;
+
+	if (!list_empty(&trans->new_bgs))
+		btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(trans, root);
+
+	if (lock && !atomic_read(&root->fs_info->open_ioctl_trans) &&
+	    should_end_transaction(trans, root) &&
+	    ACCESS_ONCE(cur_trans->state) == TRANS_STATE_RUNNING) {
+		spin_lock(&info->trans_lock);
+		if (cur_trans->state == TRANS_STATE_RUNNING)
+			cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED;
+		spin_unlock(&info->trans_lock);
+	}
+
+	if (lock && ACCESS_ONCE(cur_trans->state) == TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED) {
+		if (throttle)
+			return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
+		else
+			wake_up_process(info->transaction_kthread);
+	}
+
+	if (trans->type & __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
+		sb_end_intwrite(root->fs_info->sb);
+
+	WARN_ON(cur_trans != info->running_transaction);
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&cur_trans->num_writers) < 1);
+	atomic_dec(&cur_trans->num_writers);
+	extwriter_counter_dec(cur_trans, trans->type);
+
+	smp_mb();
+	if (waitqueue_active(&cur_trans->writer_wait))
+		wake_up(&cur_trans->writer_wait);
+	btrfs_put_transaction(cur_trans);
+
+	if (current->journal_info == trans)
+		current->journal_info = NULL;
+
+	if (throttle)
+		btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(root);
+
+	if (trans->aborted ||
+	    test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &root->fs_info->fs_state)) {
+		wake_up_process(info->transaction_kthread);
+		err = -EIO;
+	}
+	assert_qgroups_uptodate(trans);
+
+	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
+	if (must_run_delayed_refs) {
+		btrfs_async_run_delayed_refs(root, cur,
+					     must_run_delayed_refs == 1);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+int btrfs_end_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			  struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	return __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 0);
+}
+
+int btrfs_end_transaction_throttle(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	return __btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * when btree blocks are allocated, they have some corresponding bits set for
+ * them in one of two extent_io trees.  This is used to make sure all of
+ * those extents are sent to disk but does not wait on them
+ */
+int btrfs_write_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			       struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages, int mark)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int werr = 0;
+	struct address_space *mapping = root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping;
+	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+	u64 start = 0;
+	u64 end;
+
+	while (!find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, start, &start, &end,
+				      mark, &cached_state)) {
+		bool wait_writeback = false;
+
+		err = convert_extent_bit(dirty_pages, start, end,
+					 EXTENT_NEED_WAIT,
+					 mark, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+		/*
+		 * convert_extent_bit can return -ENOMEM, which is most of the
+		 * time a temporary error. So when it happens, ignore the error
+		 * and wait for writeback of this range to finish - because we
+		 * failed to set the bit EXTENT_NEED_WAIT for the range, a call
+		 * to btrfs_wait_marked_extents() would not know that writeback
+		 * for this range started and therefore wouldn't wait for it to
+		 * finish - we don't want to commit a superblock that points to
+		 * btree nodes/leafs for which writeback hasn't finished yet
+		 * (and without errors).
+		 * We cleanup any entries left in the io tree when committing
+		 * the transaction (through clear_btree_io_tree()).
+		 */
+		if (err == -ENOMEM) {
+			err = 0;
+			wait_writeback = true;
+		}
+		if (!err)
+			err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, end);
+		if (err)
+			werr = err;
+		else if (wait_writeback)
+			werr = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start, end);
+		free_extent_state(cached_state);
+		cached_state = NULL;
+		cond_resched();
+		start = end + 1;
+	}
+	return werr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when btree blocks are allocated, they have some corresponding bits set for
+ * them in one of two extent_io trees.  This is used to make sure all of
+ * those extents are on disk for transaction or log commit.  We wait
+ * on all the pages and clear them from the dirty pages state tree
+ */
+int btrfs_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+			      struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages, int mark)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int werr = 0;
+	struct address_space *mapping = root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping;
+	struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
+	u64 start = 0;
+	u64 end;
+	struct btrfs_inode *btree_ino = BTRFS_I(root->fs_info->btree_inode);
+	bool errors = false;
+
+	while (!find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, start, &start, &end,
+				      EXTENT_NEED_WAIT, &cached_state)) {
+		/*
+		 * Ignore -ENOMEM errors returned by clear_extent_bit().
+		 * When committing the transaction, we'll remove any entries
+		 * left in the io tree. For a log commit, we don't remove them
+		 * after committing the log because the tree can be accessed
+		 * concurrently - we do it only at transaction commit time when
+		 * it's safe to do it (through clear_btree_io_tree()).
+		 */
+		err = clear_extent_bit(dirty_pages, start, end,
+				       EXTENT_NEED_WAIT,
+				       0, 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+		if (err == -ENOMEM)
+			err = 0;
+		if (!err)
+			err = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start, end);
+		if (err)
+			werr = err;
+		free_extent_state(cached_state);
+		cached_state = NULL;
+		cond_resched();
+		start = end + 1;
+	}
+	if (err)
+		werr = err;
+
+	if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
+		if ((mark & EXTENT_DIRTY) &&
+		    test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_BTREE_LOG1_ERR,
+				       &btree_ino->runtime_flags))
+			errors = true;
+
+		if ((mark & EXTENT_NEW) &&
+		    test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_BTREE_LOG2_ERR,
+				       &btree_ino->runtime_flags))
+			errors = true;
+	} else {
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_BTREE_ERR,
+				       &btree_ino->runtime_flags))
+			errors = true;
+	}
+
+	if (errors && !werr)
+		werr = -EIO;
+
+	return werr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when btree blocks are allocated, they have some corresponding bits set for
+ * them in one of two extent_io trees.  This is used to make sure all of
+ * those extents are on disk for transaction or log commit
+ */
+static int btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
+				struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages, int mark)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int ret2;
+	struct blk_plug plug;
+
+	blk_start_plug(&plug);
+	ret = btrfs_write_marked_extents(root, dirty_pages, mark);
+	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+	ret2 = btrfs_wait_marked_extents(root, dirty_pages, mark);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (ret2)
+		return ret2;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				     struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_marked_extents(root,
+					   &trans->transaction->dirty_pages,
+					   EXTENT_DIRTY);
+	clear_btree_io_tree(&trans->transaction->dirty_pages);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * this is used to update the root pointer in the tree of tree roots.
+ *
+ * But, in the case of the extent allocation tree, updating the root
+ * pointer may allocate blocks which may change the root of the extent
+ * allocation tree.
+ *
+ * So, this loops and repeats and makes sure the cowonly root didn't
+ * change while the root pointer was being updated in the metadata.
+ */
+static int update_cowonly_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			       struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 old_root_bytenr;
+	u64 old_root_used;
+	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
+
+	old_root_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
+
+	while (1) {
+		old_root_bytenr = btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item);
+		if (old_root_bytenr == root->node->start &&
+		    old_root_used == btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item))
+			break;
+
+		btrfs_set_root_node(&root->root_item, root->node);
+		ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, tree_root,
+					&root->root_key,
+					&root->root_item);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		old_root_used = btrfs_root_used(&root->root_item);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update all the cowonly tree roots on disk
+ *
+ * The error handling in this function may not be obvious. Any of the
+ * failures will cause the file system to go offline. We still need
+ * to clean up the delayed refs.
+ */
+static noinline int commit_cowonly_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					 struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	struct list_head *dirty_bgs = &trans->transaction->dirty_bgs;
+	struct list_head *io_bgs = &trans->transaction->io_bgs;
+	struct list_head *next;
+	struct extent_buffer *eb;
+	int ret;
+
+	eb = btrfs_lock_root_node(fs_info->tree_root);
+	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, fs_info->tree_root, eb, NULL,
+			      0, &eb);
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
+	free_extent_buffer(eb);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_run_dev_stats(trans, root->fs_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = btrfs_run_dev_replace(trans, root->fs_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = btrfs_run_qgroups(trans, root->fs_info);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = btrfs_setup_space_cache(trans, root);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* run_qgroups might have added some more refs */
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+again:
+	while (!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots)) {
+		next = fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots.next;
+		list_del_init(next);
+		root = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_root, dirty_list);
+		clear_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DIRTY, &root->state);
+
+		if (root != fs_info->extent_root)
+			list_add_tail(&root->dirty_list,
+				      &trans->transaction->switch_commits);
+		ret = update_cowonly_root(trans, root);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	while (!list_empty(dirty_bgs) || !list_empty(io_bgs)) {
+		ret = btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots))
+		goto again;
+
+	list_add_tail(&fs_info->extent_root->dirty_list,
+		      &trans->transaction->switch_commits);
+	btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit(fs_info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dead roots are old snapshots that need to be deleted.  This allocates
+ * a dirty root struct and adds it into the list of dead roots that need to
+ * be deleted
+ */
+void btrfs_add_dead_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	if (list_empty(&root->root_list))
+		list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &root->fs_info->dead_roots);
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * update all the cowonly tree roots on disk
+ */
+static noinline int commit_fs_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				    struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
+	while (1) {
+		ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
+						 (void **)gang, 0,
+						 ARRAY_SIZE(gang),
+						 BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			break;
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+			root = gang[i];
+			radix_tree_tag_clear(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
+					(unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
+					BTRFS_ROOT_TRANS_TAG);
+			spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
+
+			btrfs_free_log(trans, root);
+			btrfs_update_reloc_root(trans, root);
+			btrfs_orphan_commit_root(trans, root);
+
+			btrfs_save_ino_cache(root, trans);
+
+			/* see comments in should_cow_block() */
+			clear_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_FORCE_COW, &root->state);
+			smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
+			if (root->commit_root != root->node) {
+				list_add_tail(&root->dirty_list,
+					&trans->transaction->switch_commits);
+				btrfs_set_root_node(&root->root_item,
+						    root->node);
+			}
+
+			err = btrfs_update_root(trans, fs_info->tree_root,
+						&root->root_key,
+						&root->root_item);
+			spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
+			if (err)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * defrag a given btree.
+ * Every leaf in the btree is read and defragged.
+ */
+int btrfs_defrag_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEFRAG_RUNNING, &root->state))
+		return 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(trans))
+			return PTR_ERR(trans);
+
+		ret = btrfs_defrag_leaves(trans, root);
+
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(info->tree_root);
+		cond_resched();
+
+		if (btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info) || ret != -EAGAIN)
+			break;
+
+		if (btrfs_defrag_cancelled(root->fs_info)) {
+			pr_debug("BTRFS: defrag_root cancelled\n");
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	clear_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEFRAG_RUNNING, &root->state);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * new snapshots need to be created at a very specific time in the
+ * transaction commit.  This does the actual creation.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * If the error which may affect the commitment of the current transaction
+ * happens, we should return the error number. If the error which just affect
+ * the creation of the pending snapshots, just return 0.
+ */
+static noinline int create_pending_snapshot(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
+				   struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending)
+{
+	struct btrfs_key key;
+	struct btrfs_root_item *new_root_item;
+	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
+	struct btrfs_root *root = pending->root;
+	struct btrfs_root *parent_root;
+	struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv;
+	struct inode *parent_inode;
+	struct btrfs_path *path;
+	struct btrfs_dir_item *dir_item;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct extent_buffer *tmp;
+	struct extent_buffer *old;
+	struct timespec cur_time = CURRENT_TIME;
+	int ret = 0;
+	u64 to_reserve = 0;
+	u64 index = 0;
+	u64 objectid;
+	u64 root_flags;
+	uuid_le new_uuid;
+
+	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
+	if (!path) {
+		pending->error = -ENOMEM;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	new_root_item = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_root_item), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!new_root_item) {
+		pending->error = -ENOMEM;
+		goto root_item_alloc_fail;
+	}
+
+	pending->error = btrfs_find_free_objectid(tree_root, &objectid);
+	if (pending->error)
+		goto no_free_objectid;
+
+	btrfs_reloc_pre_snapshot(trans, pending, &to_reserve);
+
+	if (to_reserve > 0) {
+		pending->error = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root,
+						     &pending->block_rsv,
+						     to_reserve,
+						     BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH);
+		if (pending->error)
+			goto no_free_objectid;
+	}
+
+	key.objectid = objectid;
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
+
+	rsv = trans->block_rsv;
+	trans->block_rsv = &pending->block_rsv;
+	trans->bytes_reserved = trans->block_rsv->reserved;
+
+	dentry = pending->dentry;
+	parent_inode = pending->dir;
+	parent_root = BTRFS_I(parent_inode)->root;
+	record_root_in_trans(trans, parent_root);
+
+	/*
+	 * insert the directory item
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(parent_inode, &index);
+	BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
+
+	/* check if there is a file/dir which has the same name. */
+	dir_item = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, parent_root, path,
+					 btrfs_ino(parent_inode),
+					 dentry->d_name.name,
+					 dentry->d_name.len, 0);
+	if (dir_item != NULL && !IS_ERR(dir_item)) {
+		pending->error = -EEXIST;
+		goto dir_item_existed;
+	} else if (IS_ERR(dir_item)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(dir_item);
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	btrfs_release_path(path);
+
+	/*
+	 * pull in the delayed directory update
+	 * and the delayed inode item
+	 * otherwise we corrupt the FS during
+	 * snapshot
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items(trans, root);
+	if (ret) {	/* Transaction aborted */
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	record_root_in_trans(trans, root);
+	btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
+	memcpy(new_root_item, &root->root_item, sizeof(*new_root_item));
+	btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(new_root_item);
+
+	root_flags = btrfs_root_flags(new_root_item);
+	if (pending->readonly)
+		root_flags |= BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_RDONLY;
+	else
+		root_flags &= ~BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_RDONLY;
+	btrfs_set_root_flags(new_root_item, root_flags);
+
+	btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(new_root_item,
+			trans->transid);
+	uuid_le_gen(&new_uuid);
+	memcpy(new_root_item->uuid, new_uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+	memcpy(new_root_item->parent_uuid, root->root_item.uuid,
+			BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
+	if (!(root_flags & BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_RDONLY)) {
+		memset(new_root_item->received_uuid, 0,
+		       sizeof(new_root_item->received_uuid));
+		memset(&new_root_item->stime, 0, sizeof(new_root_item->stime));
+		memset(&new_root_item->rtime, 0, sizeof(new_root_item->rtime));
+		btrfs_set_root_stransid(new_root_item, 0);
+		btrfs_set_root_rtransid(new_root_item, 0);
+	}
+	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&new_root_item->otime, cur_time.tv_sec);
+	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&new_root_item->otime, cur_time.tv_nsec);
+	btrfs_set_root_otransid(new_root_item, trans->transid);
+
+	old = btrfs_lock_root_node(root);
+	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, root, old, NULL, 0, &old);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_tree_unlock(old);
+		free_extent_buffer(old);
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_set_lock_blocking(old);
+
+	ret = btrfs_copy_root(trans, root, old, &tmp, objectid);
+	/* clean up in any case */
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(old);
+	free_extent_buffer(old);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to flush delayed refs in order to make sure all of our quota
+	 * operations have been done before we call btrfs_qgroup_inherit.
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_qgroup_inherit(trans, fs_info,
+				   root->root_key.objectid,
+				   objectid, pending->inherit);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* see comments in should_cow_block() */
+	set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_FORCE_COW, &root->state);
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	btrfs_set_root_node(new_root_item, tmp);
+	/* record when the snapshot was created in key.offset */
+	key.offset = trans->transid;
+	ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, tree_root, &key, new_root_item);
+	btrfs_tree_unlock(tmp);
+	free_extent_buffer(tmp);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * insert root back/forward references
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, tree_root, objectid,
+				 parent_root->root_key.objectid,
+				 btrfs_ino(parent_inode), index,
+				 dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	key.offset = (u64)-1;
+	pending->snap = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, &key);
+	if (IS_ERR(pending->snap)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(pending->snap);
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_reloc_post_snapshot(trans, pending);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, parent_root,
+				    dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
+				    parent_inode, &key,
+				    BTRFS_FT_DIR, index);
+	/* We have check then name at the beginning, so it is impossible. */
+	BUG_ON(ret == -EEXIST || ret == -EOVERFLOW);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_i_size_write(parent_inode, parent_inode->i_size +
+					 dentry->d_name.len * 2);
+	parent_inode->i_mtime = parent_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, parent_root, parent_inode);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_add(trans, fs_info->uuid_root, new_uuid.b,
+				  BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL, objectid);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	if (!btrfs_is_empty_uuid(new_root_item->received_uuid)) {
+		ret = btrfs_uuid_tree_add(trans, fs_info->uuid_root,
+					  new_root_item->received_uuid,
+					  BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL,
+					  objectid);
+		if (ret && ret != -EEXIST) {
+			btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+fail:
+	pending->error = ret;
+dir_item_existed:
+	trans->block_rsv = rsv;
+	trans->bytes_reserved = 0;
+no_free_objectid:
+	kfree(new_root_item);
+root_item_alloc_fail:
+	btrfs_free_path(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create all the snapshots we've scheduled for creation
+ */
+static noinline int create_pending_snapshots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+					     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_pending_snapshot *pending, *next;
+	struct list_head *head = &trans->transaction->pending_snapshots;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(pending, next, head, list) {
+		list_del(&pending->list);
+		ret = create_pending_snapshot(trans, fs_info, pending);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void update_super_roots(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item;
+	struct btrfs_super_block *super;
+
+	super = root->fs_info->super_copy;
+
+	root_item = &root->fs_info->chunk_root->root_item;
+	super->chunk_root = root_item->bytenr;
+	super->chunk_root_generation = root_item->generation;
+	super->chunk_root_level = root_item->level;
+
+	root_item = &root->fs_info->tree_root->root_item;
+	super->root = root_item->bytenr;
+	super->generation = root_item->generation;
+	super->root_level = root_item->level;
+	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, SPACE_CACHE))
+		super->cache_generation = root_item->generation;
+	if (root->fs_info->update_uuid_tree_gen)
+		super->uuid_tree_generation = root_item->generation;
+}
+
+int btrfs_transaction_in_commit(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *trans;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&info->trans_lock);
+	trans = info->running_transaction;
+	if (trans)
+		ret = (trans->state >= TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START);
+	spin_unlock(&info->trans_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int btrfs_transaction_blocked(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *trans;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&info->trans_lock);
+	trans = info->running_transaction;
+	if (trans)
+		ret = is_transaction_blocked(trans);
+	spin_unlock(&info->trans_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait for the current transaction commit to start and block subsequent
+ * transaction joins
+ */
+static void wait_current_trans_commit_start(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					    struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
+{
+	wait_event(root->fs_info->transaction_blocked_wait,
+		   trans->state >= TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START ||
+		   trans->aborted);
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait for the current transaction to start and then become unblocked.
+ * caller holds ref.
+ */
+static void wait_current_trans_commit_start_and_unblock(struct btrfs_root *root,
+					 struct btrfs_transaction *trans)
+{
+	wait_event(root->fs_info->transaction_wait,
+		   trans->state >= TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED ||
+		   trans->aborted);
+}
+
+/*
+ * commit transactions asynchronously. once btrfs_commit_transaction_async
+ * returns, any subsequent transaction will not be allowed to join.
+ */
+struct btrfs_async_commit {
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *newtrans;
+	struct btrfs_root *root;
+	struct work_struct work;
+};
+
+static void do_async_commit(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct btrfs_async_commit *ac =
+		container_of(work, struct btrfs_async_commit, work);
+
+	/*
+	 * We've got freeze protection passed with the transaction.
+	 * Tell lockdep about it.
+	 */
+	if (ac->newtrans->type & __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
+		rwsem_acquire_read(
+		     &ac->root->fs_info->sb->s_writers.lock_map[SB_FREEZE_FS-1],
+		     0, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+
+	current->journal_info = ac->newtrans;
+
+	btrfs_commit_transaction(ac->newtrans, ac->root);
+	kfree(ac);
+}
+
+int btrfs_commit_transaction_async(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				   struct btrfs_root *root,
+				   int wait_for_unblock)
+{
+	struct btrfs_async_commit *ac;
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans;
+
+	ac = kmalloc(sizeof(*ac), GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!ac)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&ac->work, do_async_commit);
+	ac->root = root;
+	ac->newtrans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
+	if (IS_ERR(ac->newtrans)) {
+		int err = PTR_ERR(ac->newtrans);
+		kfree(ac);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* take transaction reference */
+	cur_trans = trans->transaction;
+	atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
+
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell lockdep we've released the freeze rwsem, since the
+	 * async commit thread will be the one to unlock it.
+	 */
+	if (ac->newtrans->type & __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
+		rwsem_release(
+			&root->fs_info->sb->s_writers.lock_map[SB_FREEZE_FS-1],
+			1, _THIS_IP_);
+
+	schedule_work(&ac->work);
+
+	/* wait for transaction to start and unblock */
+	if (wait_for_unblock)
+		wait_current_trans_commit_start_and_unblock(root, cur_trans);
+	else
+		wait_current_trans_commit_start(root, cur_trans);
+
+	if (current->journal_info == trans)
+		current->journal_info = NULL;
+
+	btrfs_put_transaction(cur_trans);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void cleanup_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+				struct btrfs_root *root, int err)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	WARN_ON(trans->use_count > 1);
+
+	btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, err);
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the transaction is removed from the list, it means this
+	 * transaction has been committed successfully, so it is impossible
+	 * to call the cleanup function.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(list_empty(&cur_trans->list));
+
+	list_del_init(&cur_trans->list);
+	if (cur_trans == root->fs_info->running_transaction) {
+		cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING;
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+		wait_event(cur_trans->writer_wait,
+			   atomic_read(&cur_trans->num_writers) == 1);
+
+		spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+
+	btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction(trans->transaction, root);
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	if (cur_trans == root->fs_info->running_transaction)
+		root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+
+	if (trans->type & __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
+		sb_end_intwrite(root->fs_info->sb);
+	btrfs_put_transaction(cur_trans);
+	btrfs_put_transaction(cur_trans);
+
+	trace_btrfs_transaction_commit(root);
+
+	if (current->journal_info == trans)
+		current->journal_info = NULL;
+	btrfs_scrub_cancel(root->fs_info);
+
+	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
+}
+
+static inline int btrfs_start_delalloc_flush(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info->tree_root, FLUSHONCOMMIT))
+		return btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, 1, -1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void btrfs_wait_delalloc_flush(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info->tree_root, FLUSHONCOMMIT))
+		btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, -1);
+}
+
+static inline void
+btrfs_wait_pending_ordered(struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans,
+			   struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
+
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&cur_trans->pending_ordered)) {
+		ordered = list_first_entry(&cur_trans->pending_ordered,
+					   struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
+					   trans_list);
+		list_del_init(&ordered->trans_list);
+		spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+
+		wait_event(ordered->wait, test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE,
+						   &ordered->flags));
+		btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
+		spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+}
+
+int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			     struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans = trans->transaction;
+	struct btrfs_transaction *prev_trans = NULL;
+	struct btrfs_inode *btree_ino = BTRFS_I(root->fs_info->btree_inode);
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Stop the commit early if ->aborted is set */
+	if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(cur_trans->aborted))) {
+		ret = cur_trans->aborted;
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* make a pass through all the delayed refs we have so far
+	 * any runnings procs may add more while we are here
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_trans_release_metadata(trans, root);
+	trans->block_rsv = NULL;
+	if (trans->qgroup_reserved) {
+		btrfs_qgroup_free(root, trans->qgroup_reserved);
+		trans->qgroup_reserved = 0;
+	}
+
+	cur_trans = trans->transaction;
+
+	/*
+	 * set the flushing flag so procs in this transaction have to
+	 * start sending their work down.
+	 */
+	cur_trans->delayed_refs.flushing = 1;
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	if (!list_empty(&trans->new_bgs))
+		btrfs_create_pending_block_groups(trans, root);
+
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (!cur_trans->dirty_bg_run) {
+		int run_it = 0;
+
+		/* this mutex is also taken before trying to set
+		 * block groups readonly.  We need to make sure
+		 * that nobody has set a block group readonly
+		 * after a extents from that block group have been
+		 * allocated for cache files.  btrfs_set_block_group_ro
+		 * will wait for the transaction to commit if it
+		 * finds dirty_bg_run = 1
+		 *
+		 * The dirty_bg_run flag is also used to make sure only
+		 * one process starts all the block group IO.  It wouldn't
+		 * hurt to have more than one go through, but there's no
+		 * real advantage to it either.
+		 */
+		mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->ro_block_group_mutex);
+		if (!cur_trans->dirty_bg_run) {
+			run_it = 1;
+			cur_trans->dirty_bg_run = 1;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->ro_block_group_mutex);
+
+		if (run_it)
+			ret = btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
+	}
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	list_splice(&trans->ordered, &cur_trans->pending_ordered);
+	if (cur_trans->state >= TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START) {
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+		atomic_inc(&cur_trans->use_count);
+		ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+
+		wait_for_commit(root, cur_trans);
+
+		if (unlikely(cur_trans->aborted))
+			ret = cur_trans->aborted;
+
+		btrfs_put_transaction(cur_trans);
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START;
+	wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_blocked_wait);
+
+	if (cur_trans->list.prev != &root->fs_info->trans_list) {
+		prev_trans = list_entry(cur_trans->list.prev,
+					struct btrfs_transaction, list);
+		if (prev_trans->state != TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED) {
+			atomic_inc(&prev_trans->use_count);
+			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+
+			wait_for_commit(root, prev_trans);
+
+			btrfs_put_transaction(prev_trans);
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+		}
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	}
+
+	extwriter_counter_dec(cur_trans, trans->type);
+
+	ret = btrfs_start_delalloc_flush(root->fs_info);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cleanup_transaction;
+
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items(trans, root);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cleanup_transaction;
+
+	wait_event(cur_trans->writer_wait,
+		   extwriter_counter_read(cur_trans) == 0);
+
+	/* some pending stuffs might be added after the previous flush. */
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items(trans, root);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cleanup_transaction;
+
+	btrfs_wait_delalloc_flush(root->fs_info);
+
+	btrfs_wait_pending_ordered(cur_trans, root->fs_info);
+
+	btrfs_scrub_pause(root);
+	/*
+	 * Ok now we need to make sure to block out any other joins while we
+	 * commit the transaction.  We could have started a join before setting
+	 * COMMIT_DOING so make sure to wait for num_writers to == 1 again.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING;
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	wait_event(cur_trans->writer_wait,
+		   atomic_read(&cur_trans->num_writers) == 1);
+
+	/* ->aborted might be set after the previous check, so check it */
+	if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(cur_trans->aborted))) {
+		ret = cur_trans->aborted;
+		goto scrub_continue;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * the reloc mutex makes sure that we stop
+	 * the balancing code from coming in and moving
+	 * extents around in the middle of the commit
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * We needn't worry about the delayed items because we will
+	 * deal with them in create_pending_snapshot(), which is the
+	 * core function of the snapshot creation.
+	 */
+	ret = create_pending_snapshots(trans, root->fs_info);
+	if (ret) {
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+		goto scrub_continue;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We insert the dir indexes of the snapshots and update the inode
+	 * of the snapshots' parents after the snapshot creation, so there
+	 * are some delayed items which are not dealt with. Now deal with
+	 * them.
+	 *
+	 * We needn't worry that this operation will corrupt the snapshots,
+	 * because all the tree which are snapshoted will be forced to COW
+	 * the nodes and leaves.
+	 */
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items(trans, root);
+	if (ret) {
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+		goto scrub_continue;
+	}
+
+	ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, (unsigned long)-1);
+	if (ret) {
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+		goto scrub_continue;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * make sure none of the code above managed to slip in a
+	 * delayed item
+	 */
+	btrfs_assert_delayed_root_empty(root);
+
+	WARN_ON(cur_trans != trans->transaction);
+
+	/* btrfs_commit_tree_roots is responsible for getting the
+	 * various roots consistent with each other.  Every pointer
+	 * in the tree of tree roots has to point to the most up to date
+	 * root for every subvolume and other tree.  So, we have to keep
+	 * the tree logging code from jumping in and changing any
+	 * of the trees.
+	 *
+	 * At this point in the commit, there can't be any tree-log
+	 * writers, but a little lower down we drop the trans mutex
+	 * and let new people in.  By holding the tree_log_mutex
+	 * from now until after the super is written, we avoid races
+	 * with the tree-log code.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+
+	ret = commit_fs_roots(trans, root);
+	if (ret) {
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+		goto scrub_continue;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Since the transaction is done, we can apply the pending changes
+	 * before the next transaction.
+	 */
+	btrfs_apply_pending_changes(root->fs_info);
+
+	/* commit_fs_roots gets rid of all the tree log roots, it is now
+	 * safe to free the root of tree log roots
+	 */
+	btrfs_free_log_root_tree(trans, root->fs_info);
+
+	ret = commit_cowonly_roots(trans, root);
+	if (ret) {
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+		goto scrub_continue;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The tasks which save the space cache and inode cache may also
+	 * update ->aborted, check it.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(cur_trans->aborted))) {
+		ret = cur_trans->aborted;
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+		goto scrub_continue;
+	}
+
+	btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(trans, root);
+
+	cur_trans = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
+
+	btrfs_set_root_node(&root->fs_info->tree_root->root_item,
+			    root->fs_info->tree_root->node);
+	list_add_tail(&root->fs_info->tree_root->dirty_list,
+		      &cur_trans->switch_commits);
+
+	btrfs_set_root_node(&root->fs_info->chunk_root->root_item,
+			    root->fs_info->chunk_root->node);
+	list_add_tail(&root->fs_info->chunk_root->dirty_list,
+		      &cur_trans->switch_commits);
+
+	switch_commit_roots(cur_trans, root->fs_info);
+
+	assert_qgroups_uptodate(trans);
+	ASSERT(list_empty(&cur_trans->dirty_bgs));
+	ASSERT(list_empty(&cur_trans->io_bgs));
+	update_super_roots(root);
+
+	btrfs_set_super_log_root(root->fs_info->super_copy, 0);
+	btrfs_set_super_log_root_level(root->fs_info->super_copy, 0);
+	memcpy(root->fs_info->super_for_commit, root->fs_info->super_copy,
+	       sizeof(*root->fs_info->super_copy));
+
+	btrfs_update_commit_device_size(root->fs_info);
+	btrfs_update_commit_device_bytes_used(root, cur_trans);
+
+	clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_BTREE_LOG1_ERR, &btree_ino->runtime_flags);
+	clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_BTREE_LOG2_ERR, &btree_ino->runtime_flags);
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED;
+	root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->reloc_mutex);
+
+	wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
+
+	ret = btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, root);
+	if (ret) {
+		btrfs_error(root->fs_info, ret,
+			    "Error while writing out transaction");
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+		goto scrub_continue;
+	}
+
+	ret = write_ctree_super(trans, root, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+		goto scrub_continue;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * the super is written, we can safely allow the tree-loggers
+	 * to go about their business
+	 */
+	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
+
+	btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, root);
+
+	if (cur_trans->have_free_bgs)
+		btrfs_clear_space_info_full(root->fs_info);
+
+	root->fs_info->last_trans_committed = cur_trans->transid;
+	/*
+	 * We needn't acquire the lock here because there is no other task
+	 * which can change it.
+	 */
+	cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED;
+	wake_up(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
+
+	spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+	list_del_init(&cur_trans->list);
+	spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
+
+	btrfs_put_transaction(cur_trans);
+	btrfs_put_transaction(cur_trans);
+
+	if (trans->type & __TRANS_FREEZABLE)
+		sb_end_intwrite(root->fs_info->sb);
+
+	trace_btrfs_transaction_commit(root);
+
+	btrfs_scrub_continue(root);
+
+	if (current->journal_info == trans)
+		current->journal_info = NULL;
+
+	kmem_cache_free(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep, trans);
+
+	if (current != root->fs_info->transaction_kthread)
+		btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(root);
+
+	return ret;
+
+scrub_continue:
+	btrfs_scrub_continue(root);
+cleanup_transaction:
+	btrfs_trans_release_metadata(trans, root);
+	trans->block_rsv = NULL;
+	if (trans->qgroup_reserved) {
+		btrfs_qgroup_free(root, trans->qgroup_reserved);
+		trans->qgroup_reserved = 0;
+	}
+	btrfs_warn(root->fs_info, "Skipping commit of aborted transaction.");
+	if (current->journal_info == trans)
+		current->journal_info = NULL;
+	cleanup_transaction(trans, root, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return < 0 if error
+ * 0 if there are no more dead_roots at the time of call
+ * 1 there are more to be processed, call me again
+ *
+ * The return value indicates there are certainly more snapshots to delete, but
+ * if there comes a new one during processing, it may return 0. We don't mind,
+ * because btrfs_commit_super will poke cleaner thread and it will process it a
+ * few seconds later.
+ */
+int btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot(struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
+
+	spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+	if (list_empty(&fs_info->dead_roots)) {
+		spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	root = list_first_entry(&fs_info->dead_roots,
+			struct btrfs_root, root_list);
+	list_del_init(&root->root_list);
+	spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+
+	pr_debug("BTRFS: cleaner removing %llu\n", root->objectid);
+
+	btrfs_kill_all_delayed_nodes(root);
+
+	if (btrfs_header_backref_rev(root->node) <
+			BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV)
+		ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(root, NULL, 0, 0);
+	else
+		ret = btrfs_drop_snapshot(root, NULL, 1, 0);
+
+	return (ret < 0) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+void btrfs_apply_pending_changes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	unsigned long prev;
+	unsigned long bit;
+
+	prev = xchg(&fs_info->pending_changes, 0);
+	if (!prev)
+		return;
+
+	bit = 1 << BTRFS_PENDING_SET_INODE_MAP_CACHE;
+	if (prev & bit)
+		btrfs_set_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, INODE_MAP_CACHE);
+	prev &= ~bit;
+
+	bit = 1 << BTRFS_PENDING_CLEAR_INODE_MAP_CACHE;
+	if (prev & bit)
+		btrfs_clear_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, INODE_MAP_CACHE);
+	prev &= ~bit;
+
+	bit = 1 << BTRFS_PENDING_COMMIT;
+	if (prev & bit)
+		btrfs_debug(fs_info, "pending commit done");
+	prev &= ~bit;
+
+	if (prev)
+		btrfs_warn(fs_info,
+			"unknown pending changes left 0x%lx, ignoring", prev);
+}