Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base

Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base.

It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and
the base is:

commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2
Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Date:   Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200

    Prepare v4.1.3-rt3

    Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We
should apply another opnfv project repo in future.

Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>

1 files changed, 1775 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/drivers/media/tuners/xc4000.c b/kernel/drivers/media/tuners/xc4000.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..219ebafae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/drivers/media/tuners/xc4000.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1775 @@
+/*
+ *  Driver for Xceive XC4000 "QAM/8VSB single chip tuner"
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2007 Xceive Corporation
+ *  Copyright (c) 2007 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2009 Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2009 Davide Ferri <d.ferri@zero11.it>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2010 Istvan Varga <istvan_v@mailbox.hu>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "dvb_frontend.h"
+
+#include "xc4000.h"
+#include "tuner-i2c.h"
+#include "tuner-xc2028-types.h"
+
+static int debug;
+module_param(debug, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debugging level (0 to 2, default: 0 (off)).");
+
+static int no_poweroff;
+module_param(no_poweroff, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_poweroff, "Power management (1: disabled, 2: enabled, "
+	"0 (default): use device-specific default mode).");
+
+static int audio_std;
+module_param(audio_std, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_std, "Audio standard. XC4000 audio decoder explicitly "
+	"needs to know what audio standard is needed for some video standards "
+	"with audio A2 or NICAM. The valid settings are a sum of:\n"
+	" 1: use NICAM/B or A2/B instead of NICAM/A or A2/A\n"
+	" 2: use A2 instead of NICAM or BTSC\n"
+	" 4: use SECAM/K3 instead of K1\n"
+	" 8: use PAL-D/K audio for SECAM-D/K\n"
+	"16: use FM radio input 1 instead of input 2\n"
+	"32: use mono audio (the lower three bits are ignored)");
+
+static char firmware_name[30];
+module_param_string(firmware_name, firmware_name, sizeof(firmware_name), 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(firmware_name, "Firmware file name. Allows overriding the "
+	"default firmware name.");
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(xc4000_list_mutex);
+static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
+
+#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) if (debug >= level) \
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " fmt, "xc4000", ## arg)
+
+/* struct for storing firmware table */
+struct firmware_description {
+	unsigned int  type;
+	v4l2_std_id   id;
+	__u16         int_freq;
+	unsigned char *ptr;
+	unsigned int  size;
+};
+
+struct firmware_properties {
+	unsigned int	type;
+	v4l2_std_id	id;
+	v4l2_std_id	std_req;
+	__u16		int_freq;
+	unsigned int	scode_table;
+	int		scode_nr;
+};
+
+struct xc4000_priv {
+	struct tuner_i2c_props i2c_props;
+	struct list_head hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
+	struct firmware_description *firm;
+	int	firm_size;
+	u32	if_khz;
+	u32	freq_hz, freq_offset;
+	u32	bandwidth;
+	u8	video_standard;
+	u8	rf_mode;
+	u8	default_pm;
+	u8	dvb_amplitude;
+	u8	set_smoothedcvbs;
+	u8	ignore_i2c_write_errors;
+	__u16	firm_version;
+	struct firmware_properties cur_fw;
+	__u16	hwmodel;
+	__u16	hwvers;
+	struct mutex	lock;
+};
+
+#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_B		 1
+#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_A2		 2
+#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_K3		 4
+#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_L		 8
+#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_INPUT1		16
+#define XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO		32
+
+#define XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-xc4000-1.4.fw"
+#define XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_NEW "dvb-fe-xc4000-1.4.1.fw"
+
+/* Misc Defines */
+#define MAX_TV_STANDARD			24
+#define XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH		64
+#define XC_POWERED_DOWN			0x80000000U
+
+/* Signal Types */
+#define XC_RF_MODE_AIR			0
+#define XC_RF_MODE_CABLE		1
+
+/* Product id */
+#define XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED	0x2000
+#define XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4000		0x0FA0
+#define XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4100		0x1004
+
+/* Registers (Write-only) */
+#define XREG_INIT         0x00
+#define XREG_VIDEO_MODE   0x01
+#define XREG_AUDIO_MODE   0x02
+#define XREG_RF_FREQ      0x03
+#define XREG_D_CODE       0x04
+#define XREG_DIRECTSITTING_MODE 0x05
+#define XREG_SEEK_MODE    0x06
+#define XREG_POWER_DOWN   0x08
+#define XREG_SIGNALSOURCE 0x0A
+#define XREG_SMOOTHEDCVBS 0x0E
+#define XREG_AMPLITUDE    0x10
+
+/* Registers (Read-only) */
+#define XREG_ADC_ENV      0x00
+#define XREG_QUALITY      0x01
+#define XREG_FRAME_LINES  0x02
+#define XREG_HSYNC_FREQ   0x03
+#define XREG_LOCK         0x04
+#define XREG_FREQ_ERROR   0x05
+#define XREG_SNR          0x06
+#define XREG_VERSION      0x07
+#define XREG_PRODUCT_ID   0x08
+#define XREG_SIGNAL_LEVEL 0x0A
+#define XREG_NOISE_LEVEL  0x0B
+
+/*
+   Basic firmware description. This will remain with
+   the driver for documentation purposes.
+
+   This represents an I2C firmware file encoded as a
+   string of unsigned char. Format is as follows:
+
+   char[0  ]=len0_MSB  -> len = len_MSB * 256 + len_LSB
+   char[1  ]=len0_LSB  -> length of first write transaction
+   char[2  ]=data0 -> first byte to be sent
+   char[3  ]=data1
+   char[4  ]=data2
+   char[   ]=...
+   char[M  ]=dataN  -> last byte to be sent
+   char[M+1]=len1_MSB  -> len = len_MSB * 256 + len_LSB
+   char[M+2]=len1_LSB  -> length of second write transaction
+   char[M+3]=data0
+   char[M+4]=data1
+   ...
+   etc.
+
+   The [len] value should be interpreted as follows:
+
+   len= len_MSB _ len_LSB
+   len=1111_1111_1111_1111   : End of I2C_SEQUENCE
+   len=0000_0000_0000_0000   : Reset command: Do hardware reset
+   len=0NNN_NNNN_NNNN_NNNN   : Normal transaction: number of bytes = {1:32767)
+   len=1WWW_WWWW_WWWW_WWWW   : Wait command: wait for {1:32767} ms
+
+   For the RESET and WAIT commands, the two following bytes will contain
+   immediately the length of the following transaction.
+*/
+
+struct XC_TV_STANDARD {
+	const char  *Name;
+	u16	    audio_mode;
+	u16	    video_mode;
+	u16	    int_freq;
+};
+
+/* Tuner standards */
+#define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_BTSC		0
+#define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_A2		1
+#define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_EIAJ		2
+#define XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_Mono		3
+#define XC4000_BG_PAL_A2		4
+#define XC4000_BG_PAL_NICAM		5
+#define XC4000_BG_PAL_MONO		6
+#define XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM		7
+#define XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM_MONO		8
+#define XC4000_DK_PAL_A2		9
+#define XC4000_DK_PAL_NICAM		10
+#define XC4000_DK_PAL_MONO		11
+#define XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2DK1		12
+#define XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2LDK3		13
+#define XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2MONO		14
+#define XC4000_DK_SECAM_NICAM		15
+#define XC4000_L_SECAM_NICAM		16
+#define XC4000_LC_SECAM_NICAM		17
+#define XC4000_DTV6			18
+#define XC4000_DTV8			19
+#define XC4000_DTV7_8			20
+#define XC4000_DTV7			21
+#define XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT2		22
+#define XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT1		23
+
+static struct XC_TV_STANDARD xc4000_standard[MAX_TV_STANDARD] = {
+	{"M/N-NTSC/PAL-BTSC",	0x0000, 0x80A0, 4500},
+	{"M/N-NTSC/PAL-A2",	0x0000, 0x80A0, 4600},
+	{"M/N-NTSC/PAL-EIAJ",	0x0040, 0x80A0, 4500},
+	{"M/N-NTSC/PAL-Mono",	0x0078, 0x80A0, 4500},
+	{"B/G-PAL-A2",		0x0000, 0x8159, 5640},
+	{"B/G-PAL-NICAM",	0x0004, 0x8159, 5740},
+	{"B/G-PAL-MONO",	0x0078, 0x8159, 5500},
+	{"I-PAL-NICAM",		0x0080, 0x8049, 6240},
+	{"I-PAL-NICAM-MONO",	0x0078, 0x8049, 6000},
+	{"D/K-PAL-A2",		0x0000, 0x8049, 6380},
+	{"D/K-PAL-NICAM",	0x0080, 0x8049, 6200},
+	{"D/K-PAL-MONO",	0x0078, 0x8049, 6500},
+	{"D/K-SECAM-A2 DK1",	0x0000, 0x8049, 6340},
+	{"D/K-SECAM-A2 L/DK3",	0x0000, 0x8049, 6000},
+	{"D/K-SECAM-A2 MONO",	0x0078, 0x8049, 6500},
+	{"D/K-SECAM-NICAM",	0x0080, 0x8049, 6200},
+	{"L-SECAM-NICAM",	0x8080, 0x0009, 6200},
+	{"L'-SECAM-NICAM",	0x8080, 0x4009, 6200},
+	{"DTV6",		0x00C0, 0x8002,    0},
+	{"DTV8",		0x00C0, 0x800B,    0},
+	{"DTV7/8",		0x00C0, 0x801B,    0},
+	{"DTV7",		0x00C0, 0x8007,    0},
+	{"FM Radio-INPUT2",	0x0008, 0x9800, 10700},
+	{"FM Radio-INPUT1",	0x0008, 0x9000, 10700}
+};
+
+static int xc4000_readreg(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val);
+static int xc4000_tuner_reset(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
+static void xc_debug_dump(struct xc4000_priv *priv);
+
+static int xc_send_i2c_data(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
+			       .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len };
+	if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, &msg, 1) != 1) {
+		if (priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors == 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: I2C write failed (len=%i)\n",
+			       len);
+			if (len == 4) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "bytes %*ph\n", 4, buf);
+			}
+			return -EREMOTEIO;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_tuner_reset(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+	int ret;
+
+	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	if (fe->callback) {
+		ret = fe->callback(((fe->dvb) && (fe->dvb->priv)) ?
+					   fe->dvb->priv :
+					   priv->i2c_props.adap->algo_data,
+					   DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER,
+					   XC4000_TUNER_RESET, 0);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: reset failed\n");
+			return -EREMOTEIO;
+		}
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: no tuner reset callback function, "
+				"fatal\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc_write_reg(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 regAddr, u16 i2cData)
+{
+	u8 buf[4];
+	int result;
+
+	buf[0] = (regAddr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	buf[1] = regAddr & 0xFF;
+	buf[2] = (i2cData >> 8) & 0xFF;
+	buf[3] = i2cData & 0xFF;
+	result = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, buf, 4);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int xc_load_i2c_sequence(struct dvb_frontend *fe, const u8 *i2c_sequence)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+
+	int i, nbytes_to_send, result;
+	unsigned int len, pos, index;
+	u8 buf[XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH];
+
+	index = 0;
+	while ((i2c_sequence[index] != 0xFF) ||
+		(i2c_sequence[index + 1] != 0xFF)) {
+		len = i2c_sequence[index] * 256 + i2c_sequence[index+1];
+		if (len == 0x0000) {
+			/* RESET command */
+			/* NOTE: this is ignored, as the reset callback was */
+			/* already called by check_firmware() */
+			index += 2;
+		} else if (len & 0x8000) {
+			/* WAIT command */
+			msleep(len & 0x7FFF);
+			index += 2;
+		} else {
+			/* Send i2c data whilst ensuring individual transactions
+			 * do not exceed XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH bytes.
+			 */
+			index += 2;
+			buf[0] = i2c_sequence[index];
+			buf[1] = i2c_sequence[index + 1];
+			pos = 2;
+			while (pos < len) {
+				if ((len - pos) > XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH - 2)
+					nbytes_to_send =
+						XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH;
+				else
+					nbytes_to_send = (len - pos + 2);
+				for (i = 2; i < nbytes_to_send; i++) {
+					buf[i] = i2c_sequence[index + pos +
+						i - 2];
+				}
+				result = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, buf,
+					nbytes_to_send);
+
+				if (result != 0)
+					return result;
+
+				pos += nbytes_to_send - 2;
+			}
+			index += len;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc_set_tv_standard(struct xc4000_priv *priv,
+	u16 video_mode, u16 audio_mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+	dprintk(1, "%s(0x%04x,0x%04x)\n", __func__, video_mode, audio_mode);
+	dprintk(1, "%s() Standard = %s\n",
+		__func__,
+		xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].Name);
+
+	/* Don't complain when the request fails because of i2c stretching */
+	priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 1;
+
+	ret = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_VIDEO_MODE, video_mode);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_AUDIO_MODE, audio_mode);
+
+	priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int xc_set_signal_source(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 rf_mode)
+{
+	dprintk(1, "%s(%d) Source = %s\n", __func__, rf_mode,
+		rf_mode == XC_RF_MODE_AIR ? "ANTENNA" : "CABLE");
+
+	if ((rf_mode != XC_RF_MODE_AIR) && (rf_mode != XC_RF_MODE_CABLE)) {
+		rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+			"%s(), Invalid mode, defaulting to CABLE",
+			__func__);
+	}
+	return xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_SIGNALSOURCE, rf_mode);
+}
+
+static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc4000_tuner_ops;
+
+static int xc_set_rf_frequency(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 freq_hz)
+{
+	u16 freq_code;
+
+	dprintk(1, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, freq_hz);
+
+	if ((freq_hz > xc4000_tuner_ops.info.frequency_max) ||
+	    (freq_hz < xc4000_tuner_ops.info.frequency_min))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	freq_code = (u16)(freq_hz / 15625);
+
+	/* WAS: Starting in firmware version 1.1.44, Xceive recommends using the
+	   FINERFREQ for all normal tuning (the doc indicates reg 0x03 should
+	   only be used for fast scanning for channel lock) */
+	/* WAS: XREG_FINERFREQ */
+	return xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_RF_FREQ, freq_code);
+}
+
+static int xc_get_adc_envelope(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *adc_envelope)
+{
+	return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_ADC_ENV, adc_envelope);
+}
+
+static int xc_get_frequency_error(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 *freq_error_hz)
+{
+	int result;
+	u16 regData;
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	result = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_FREQ_ERROR, &regData);
+	if (result != 0)
+		return result;
+
+	tmp = (u32)regData & 0xFFFFU;
+	tmp = (tmp < 0x8000U ? tmp : 0x10000U - tmp);
+	(*freq_error_hz) = tmp * 15625;
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int xc_get_lock_status(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *lock_status)
+{
+	return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_LOCK, lock_status);
+}
+
+static int xc_get_version(struct xc4000_priv *priv,
+	u8 *hw_majorversion, u8 *hw_minorversion,
+	u8 *fw_majorversion, u8 *fw_minorversion)
+{
+	u16 data;
+	int result;
+
+	result = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_VERSION, &data);
+	if (result != 0)
+		return result;
+
+	(*hw_majorversion) = (data >> 12) & 0x0F;
+	(*hw_minorversion) = (data >>  8) & 0x0F;
+	(*fw_majorversion) = (data >>  4) & 0x0F;
+	(*fw_minorversion) = data & 0x0F;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc_get_hsync_freq(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 *hsync_freq_hz)
+{
+	u16 regData;
+	int result;
+
+	result = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_HSYNC_FREQ, &regData);
+	if (result != 0)
+		return result;
+
+	(*hsync_freq_hz) = ((regData & 0x0fff) * 763)/100;
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int xc_get_frame_lines(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *frame_lines)
+{
+	return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_FRAME_LINES, frame_lines);
+}
+
+static int xc_get_quality(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *quality)
+{
+	return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_QUALITY, quality);
+}
+
+static int xc_get_signal_level(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *signal)
+{
+	return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_SIGNAL_LEVEL, signal);
+}
+
+static int xc_get_noise_level(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 *noise)
+{
+	return xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_NOISE_LEVEL, noise);
+}
+
+static u16 xc_wait_for_lock(struct xc4000_priv *priv)
+{
+	u16	lock_state = 0;
+	int	watchdog_count = 40;
+
+	while ((lock_state == 0) && (watchdog_count > 0)) {
+		xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lock_state);
+		if (lock_state != 1) {
+			msleep(5);
+			watchdog_count--;
+		}
+	}
+	return lock_state;
+}
+
+static int xc_tune_channel(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u32 freq_hz)
+{
+	int	found = 1;
+	int	result;
+
+	dprintk(1, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, freq_hz);
+
+	/* Don't complain when the request fails because of i2c stretching */
+	priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 1;
+	result = xc_set_rf_frequency(priv, freq_hz);
+	priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 0;
+
+	if (result != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* wait for lock only in analog TV mode */
+	if ((priv->cur_fw.type & (FM | DTV6 | DTV7 | DTV78 | DTV8)) == 0) {
+		if (xc_wait_for_lock(priv) != 1)
+			found = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Wait for stats to stabilize.
+	 * Frame Lines needs two frame times after initial lock
+	 * before it is valid.
+	 */
+	msleep(debug ? 100 : 10);
+
+	if (debug)
+		xc_debug_dump(priv);
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_readreg(struct xc4000_priv *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val)
+{
+	u8 buf[2] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff };
+	u8 bval[2] = { 0, 0 };
+	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
+		{ .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
+			.flags = 0, .buf = &buf[0], .len = 2 },
+		{ .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
+			.flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &bval[0], .len = 2 },
+	};
+
+	if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, msg, 2) != 2) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: I2C read failed\n");
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+
+	*val = (bval[0] << 8) | bval[1];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define dump_firm_type(t)	dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(t, 0)
+static void dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(unsigned int type, u16 int_freq)
+{
+	if (type & BASE)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "BASE ");
+	if (type & INIT1)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "INIT1 ");
+	if (type & F8MHZ)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "F8MHZ ");
+	if (type & MTS)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "MTS ");
+	if (type & D2620)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "D2620 ");
+	if (type & D2633)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "D2633 ");
+	if (type & DTV6)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "DTV6 ");
+	if (type & QAM)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "QAM ");
+	if (type & DTV7)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "DTV7 ");
+	if (type & DTV78)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "DTV78 ");
+	if (type & DTV8)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "DTV8 ");
+	if (type & FM)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "FM ");
+	if (type & INPUT1)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "INPUT1 ");
+	if (type & LCD)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "LCD ");
+	if (type & NOGD)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "NOGD ");
+	if (type & MONO)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "MONO ");
+	if (type & ATSC)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "ATSC ");
+	if (type & IF)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "IF ");
+	if (type & LG60)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "LG60 ");
+	if (type & ATI638)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "ATI638 ");
+	if (type & OREN538)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "OREN538 ");
+	if (type & OREN36)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "OREN36 ");
+	if (type & TOYOTA388)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "TOYOTA388 ");
+	if (type & TOYOTA794)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "TOYOTA794 ");
+	if (type & DIBCOM52)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "DIBCOM52 ");
+	if (type & ZARLINK456)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "ZARLINK456 ");
+	if (type & CHINA)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "CHINA ");
+	if (type & F6MHZ)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "F6MHZ ");
+	if (type & INPUT2)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "INPUT2 ");
+	if (type & SCODE)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "SCODE ");
+	if (type & HAS_IF)
+		printk(KERN_CONT "HAS_IF_%d ", int_freq);
+}
+
+static int seek_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
+			 v4l2_std_id *id)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+	int		i, best_i = -1;
+	unsigned int	best_nr_diffs = 255U;
+
+	if (!priv->firm) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Error! firmware not loaded\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (((type & ~SCODE) == 0) && (*id == 0))
+		*id = V4L2_STD_PAL;
+
+	/* Seek for generic video standard match */
+	for (i = 0; i < priv->firm_size; i++) {
+		v4l2_std_id	id_diff_mask =
+			(priv->firm[i].id ^ (*id)) & (*id);
+		unsigned int	type_diff_mask =
+			(priv->firm[i].type ^ type)
+			& (BASE_TYPES | DTV_TYPES | LCD | NOGD | MONO | SCODE);
+		unsigned int	nr_diffs;
+
+		if (type_diff_mask
+		    & (BASE | INIT1 | FM | DTV6 | DTV7 | DTV78 | DTV8 | SCODE))
+			continue;
+
+		nr_diffs = hweight64(id_diff_mask) + hweight32(type_diff_mask);
+		if (!nr_diffs)	/* Supports all the requested standards */
+			goto found;
+
+		if (nr_diffs < best_nr_diffs) {
+			best_nr_diffs = nr_diffs;
+			best_i = i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: Would make sense to seek for type "hint" match ? */
+	if (best_i < 0) {
+		i = -ENOENT;
+		goto ret;
+	}
+
+	if (best_nr_diffs > 0U) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "Selecting best matching firmware (%u bits differ) for "
+		       "type=(%x), id %016llx:\n",
+		       best_nr_diffs, type, (unsigned long long)*id);
+		i = best_i;
+	}
+
+found:
+	*id = priv->firm[i].id;
+
+ret:
+	if (debug) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s firmware for type=",
+		       (i < 0) ? "Can't find" : "Found");
+		dump_firm_type(type);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "(%x), id %016llx.\n", type, (unsigned long long)*id);
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+static int load_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
+			 v4l2_std_id *id)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+	int                pos, rc;
+	unsigned char      *p;
+
+	pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
+	if (pos < 0)
+		return pos;
+
+	p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;
+
+	/* Don't complain when the request fails because of i2c stretching */
+	priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 1;
+
+	rc = xc_load_i2c_sequence(fe, p);
+
+	priv->ignore_i2c_write_errors = 0;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_fwupload(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+	const struct firmware *fw   = NULL;
+	const unsigned char   *p, *endp;
+	int                   rc = 0;
+	int		      n, n_array;
+	char		      name[33];
+	const char	      *fname;
+
+	if (firmware_name[0] != '\0') {
+		fname = firmware_name;
+
+		dprintk(1, "Reading custom firmware %s\n", fname);
+		rc = request_firmware(&fw, fname,
+				      priv->i2c_props.adap->dev.parent);
+	} else {
+		fname = XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_NEW;
+		dprintk(1, "Trying to read firmware %s\n", fname);
+		rc = request_firmware(&fw, fname,
+				      priv->i2c_props.adap->dev.parent);
+		if (rc == -ENOENT) {
+			fname = XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE;
+			dprintk(1, "Trying to read firmware %s\n", fname);
+			rc = request_firmware(&fw, fname,
+					      priv->i2c_props.adap->dev.parent);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		if (rc == -ENOENT)
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Error: firmware %s not found.\n", fname);
+		else
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while requesting firmware %s\n",
+			       rc, fname);
+
+		return rc;
+	}
+	dprintk(1, "Loading Firmware: %s\n", fname);
+
+	p = fw->data;
+	endp = p + fw->size;
+
+	if (fw->size < sizeof(name) - 1 + 2 + 2) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Error: firmware file %s has invalid size!\n",
+		       fname);
+		goto corrupt;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(name, p, sizeof(name) - 1);
+	name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
+	p += sizeof(name) - 1;
+
+	priv->firm_version = get_unaligned_le16(p);
+	p += 2;
+
+	n_array = get_unaligned_le16(p);
+	p += 2;
+
+	dprintk(1, "Loading %d firmware images from %s, type: %s, ver %d.%d\n",
+		n_array, fname, name,
+		priv->firm_version >> 8, priv->firm_version & 0xff);
+
+	priv->firm = kcalloc(n_array, sizeof(*priv->firm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (priv->firm == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto done;
+	}
+	priv->firm_size = n_array;
+
+	n = -1;
+	while (p < endp) {
+		__u32 type, size;
+		v4l2_std_id id;
+		__u16 int_freq = 0;
+
+		n++;
+		if (n >= n_array) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "More firmware images in file than "
+			       "were expected!\n");
+			goto corrupt;
+		}
+
+		/* Checks if there's enough bytes to read */
+		if (endp - p < sizeof(type) + sizeof(id) + sizeof(size))
+			goto header;
+
+		type = get_unaligned_le32(p);
+		p += sizeof(type);
+
+		id = get_unaligned_le64(p);
+		p += sizeof(id);
+
+		if (type & HAS_IF) {
+			int_freq = get_unaligned_le16(p);
+			p += sizeof(int_freq);
+			if (endp - p < sizeof(size))
+				goto header;
+		}
+
+		size = get_unaligned_le32(p);
+		p += sizeof(size);
+
+		if (!size || size > endp - p) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Firmware type (%x), id %llx is corrupted (size=%d, expected %d)\n",
+			       type, (unsigned long long)id,
+			       (unsigned)(endp - p), size);
+			goto corrupt;
+		}
+
+		priv->firm[n].ptr = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (priv->firm[n].ptr == NULL) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "Not enough memory to load firmware file.\n");
+			rc = -ENOMEM;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		if (debug) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reading firmware type ");
+			dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(type, int_freq);
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "(%x), id %llx, size=%d.\n",
+			       type, (unsigned long long)id, size);
+		}
+
+		memcpy(priv->firm[n].ptr, p, size);
+		priv->firm[n].type = type;
+		priv->firm[n].id   = id;
+		priv->firm[n].size = size;
+		priv->firm[n].int_freq = int_freq;
+
+		p += size;
+	}
+
+	if (n + 1 != priv->firm_size) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Firmware file is incomplete!\n");
+		goto corrupt;
+	}
+
+	goto done;
+
+header:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Firmware header is incomplete!\n");
+corrupt:
+	rc = -EINVAL;
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Error: firmware file is corrupted!\n");
+
+done:
+	release_firmware(fw);
+	if (rc == 0)
+		dprintk(1, "Firmware files loaded.\n");
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int load_scode(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
+			 v4l2_std_id *id, __u16 int_freq, int scode)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+	int		pos, rc;
+	unsigned char	*p;
+	u8		scode_buf[13];
+	u8		indirect_mode[5];
+
+	dprintk(1, "%s called int_freq=%d\n", __func__, int_freq);
+
+	if (!int_freq) {
+		pos = seek_firmware(fe, type, id);
+		if (pos < 0)
+			return pos;
+	} else {
+		for (pos = 0; pos < priv->firm_size; pos++) {
+			if ((priv->firm[pos].int_freq == int_freq) &&
+			    (priv->firm[pos].type & HAS_IF))
+				break;
+		}
+		if (pos == priv->firm_size)
+			return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	p = priv->firm[pos].ptr;
+
+	if (priv->firm[pos].size != 12 * 16 || scode >= 16)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	p += 12 * scode;
+
+	if (debug) {
+		tuner_info("Loading SCODE for type=");
+		dump_firm_type_and_int_freq(priv->firm[pos].type,
+					    priv->firm[pos].int_freq);
+		printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx.\n", priv->firm[pos].type,
+		       (unsigned long long)*id);
+	}
+
+	scode_buf[0] = 0x00;
+	memcpy(&scode_buf[1], p, 12);
+
+	/* Enter direct-mode */
+	rc = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_DIRECTSITTING_MODE, 0);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "failed to put device into direct mode!\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	rc = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, scode_buf, 13);
+	if (rc != 0) {
+		/* Even if the send failed, make sure we set back to indirect
+		   mode */
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to set scode %d\n", rc);
+	}
+
+	/* Switch back to indirect-mode */
+	memset(indirect_mode, 0, sizeof(indirect_mode));
+	indirect_mode[4] = 0x88;
+	xc_send_i2c_data(priv, indirect_mode, sizeof(indirect_mode));
+	msleep(10);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe, unsigned int type,
+			  v4l2_std_id std, __u16 int_freq)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv         *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+	struct firmware_properties new_fw;
+	int			   rc = 0, is_retry = 0;
+	u16			   hwmodel;
+	v4l2_std_id		   std0;
+	u8			   hw_major = 0, hw_minor = 0, fw_major = 0, fw_minor = 0;
+
+	dprintk(1, "%s called\n", __func__);
+
+	if (!priv->firm) {
+		rc = xc4000_fwupload(fe);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+retry:
+	new_fw.type = type;
+	new_fw.id = std;
+	new_fw.std_req = std;
+	new_fw.scode_table = SCODE;
+	new_fw.scode_nr = 0;
+	new_fw.int_freq = int_freq;
+
+	dprintk(1, "checking firmware, user requested type=");
+	if (debug) {
+		dump_firm_type(new_fw.type);
+		printk(KERN_CONT "(%x), id %016llx, ", new_fw.type,
+		       (unsigned long long)new_fw.std_req);
+		if (!int_freq)
+			printk(KERN_CONT "scode_tbl ");
+		else
+			printk(KERN_CONT "int_freq %d, ", new_fw.int_freq);
+		printk(KERN_CONT "scode_nr %d\n", new_fw.scode_nr);
+	}
+
+	/* No need to reload base firmware if it matches */
+	if (priv->cur_fw.type & BASE) {
+		dprintk(1, "BASE firmware not changed.\n");
+		goto skip_base;
+	}
+
+	/* Updating BASE - forget about all currently loaded firmware */
+	memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
+
+	/* Reset is needed before loading firmware */
+	rc = xc4000_tuner_reset(fe);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* BASE firmwares are all std0 */
+	std0 = 0;
+	rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE, &std0);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while loading base firmware\n", rc);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Load INIT1, if needed */
+	dprintk(1, "Load init1 firmware, if exists\n");
+
+	rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | INIT1, &std0);
+	if (rc == -ENOENT)
+		rc = load_firmware(fe, BASE | INIT1, &std0);
+	if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT) {
+		tuner_err("Error %d while loading init1 firmware\n",
+			  rc);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+skip_base:
+	/*
+	 * No need to reload standard specific firmware if base firmware
+	 * was not reloaded and requested video standards have not changed.
+	 */
+	if (priv->cur_fw.type == (BASE | new_fw.type) &&
+	    priv->cur_fw.std_req == std) {
+		dprintk(1, "Std-specific firmware already loaded.\n");
+		goto skip_std_specific;
+	}
+
+	/* Reloading std-specific firmware forces a SCODE update */
+	priv->cur_fw.scode_table = 0;
+
+	/* Load the standard firmware */
+	rc = load_firmware(fe, new_fw.type, &new_fw.id);
+
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+skip_std_specific:
+	if (priv->cur_fw.scode_table == new_fw.scode_table &&
+	    priv->cur_fw.scode_nr == new_fw.scode_nr) {
+		dprintk(1, "SCODE firmware already loaded.\n");
+		goto check_device;
+	}
+
+	/* Load SCODE firmware, if exists */
+	rc = load_scode(fe, new_fw.type | new_fw.scode_table, &new_fw.id,
+			new_fw.int_freq, new_fw.scode_nr);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		dprintk(1, "load scode failed %d\n", rc);
+
+check_device:
+	rc = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_PRODUCT_ID, &hwmodel);
+
+	if (xc_get_version(priv, &hw_major, &hw_minor, &fw_major,
+			   &fw_minor) != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to read tuner registers.\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	dprintk(1, "Device is Xceive %d version %d.%d, "
+		"firmware version %d.%d\n",
+		hwmodel, hw_major, hw_minor, fw_major, fw_minor);
+
+	/* Check firmware version against what we downloaded. */
+	if (priv->firm_version != ((fw_major << 8) | fw_minor)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "Incorrect readback of firmware version %d.%d.\n",
+		       fw_major, fw_minor);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	/* Check that the tuner hardware model remains consistent over time. */
+	if (priv->hwmodel == 0 &&
+	    (hwmodel == XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4000 ||
+	     hwmodel == XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4100)) {
+		priv->hwmodel = hwmodel;
+		priv->hwvers = (hw_major << 8) | hw_minor;
+	} else if (priv->hwmodel == 0 || priv->hwmodel != hwmodel ||
+		   priv->hwvers != ((hw_major << 8) | hw_minor)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "Read invalid device hardware information - tuner "
+		       "hung?\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	priv->cur_fw = new_fw;
+
+	/*
+	 * By setting BASE in cur_fw.type only after successfully loading all
+	 * firmwares, we can:
+	 * 1. Identify that BASE firmware with type=0 has been loaded;
+	 * 2. Tell whether BASE firmware was just changed the next time through.
+	 */
+	priv->cur_fw.type |= BASE;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail:
+	memset(&priv->cur_fw, 0, sizeof(priv->cur_fw));
+	if (!is_retry) {
+		msleep(50);
+		is_retry = 1;
+		dprintk(1, "Retrying firmware load\n");
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	if (rc == -ENOENT)
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void xc_debug_dump(struct xc4000_priv *priv)
+{
+	u16	adc_envelope;
+	u32	freq_error_hz = 0;
+	u16	lock_status;
+	u32	hsync_freq_hz = 0;
+	u16	frame_lines;
+	u16	quality;
+	u16	signal = 0;
+	u16	noise = 0;
+	u8	hw_majorversion = 0, hw_minorversion = 0;
+	u8	fw_majorversion = 0, fw_minorversion = 0;
+
+	xc_get_adc_envelope(priv, &adc_envelope);
+	dprintk(1, "*** ADC envelope (0-1023) = %d\n", adc_envelope);
+
+	xc_get_frequency_error(priv, &freq_error_hz);
+	dprintk(1, "*** Frequency error = %d Hz\n", freq_error_hz);
+
+	xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lock_status);
+	dprintk(1, "*** Lock status (0-Wait, 1-Locked, 2-No-signal) = %d\n",
+		lock_status);
+
+	xc_get_version(priv, &hw_majorversion, &hw_minorversion,
+		       &fw_majorversion, &fw_minorversion);
+	dprintk(1, "*** HW: V%02x.%02x, FW: V%02x.%02x\n",
+		hw_majorversion, hw_minorversion,
+		fw_majorversion, fw_minorversion);
+
+	if (priv->video_standard < XC4000_DTV6) {
+		xc_get_hsync_freq(priv, &hsync_freq_hz);
+		dprintk(1, "*** Horizontal sync frequency = %d Hz\n",
+			hsync_freq_hz);
+
+		xc_get_frame_lines(priv, &frame_lines);
+		dprintk(1, "*** Frame lines = %d\n", frame_lines);
+	}
+
+	xc_get_quality(priv, &quality);
+	dprintk(1, "*** Quality (0:<8dB, 7:>56dB) = %d\n", quality);
+
+	xc_get_signal_level(priv, &signal);
+	dprintk(1, "*** Signal level = -%ddB (%d)\n", signal >> 8, signal);
+
+	xc_get_noise_level(priv, &noise);
+	dprintk(1, "*** Noise level = %ddB (%d)\n", noise >> 8, noise);
+}
+
+static int xc4000_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
+	u32 delsys = c->delivery_system;
+	u32 bw = c->bandwidth_hz;
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+	unsigned int type;
+	int	ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+
+	dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (Hz)\n", __func__, c->frequency);
+
+	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+	switch (delsys) {
+	case SYS_ATSC:
+		dprintk(1, "%s() VSB modulation\n", __func__);
+		priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_AIR;
+		priv->freq_offset = 1750000;
+		priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV6;
+		type = DTV6;
+		break;
+	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
+		dprintk(1, "%s() QAM modulation\n", __func__);
+		priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
+		priv->freq_offset = 1750000;
+		priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV6;
+		type = DTV6;
+		break;
+	case SYS_DVBT:
+	case SYS_DVBT2:
+		dprintk(1, "%s() OFDM\n", __func__);
+		if (bw == 0) {
+			if (c->frequency < 400000000) {
+				priv->freq_offset = 2250000;
+			} else {
+				priv->freq_offset = 2750000;
+			}
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV7_8;
+			type = DTV78;
+		} else if (bw <= 6000000) {
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV6;
+			priv->freq_offset = 1750000;
+			type = DTV6;
+		} else if (bw <= 7000000) {
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV7;
+			priv->freq_offset = 2250000;
+			type = DTV7;
+		} else {
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DTV8;
+			priv->freq_offset = 2750000;
+			type = DTV8;
+		}
+		priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_AIR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000 delivery system not supported!\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	priv->freq_hz = c->frequency - priv->freq_offset;
+
+	dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (compensated)\n",
+		__func__, priv->freq_hz);
+
+	/* Make sure the correct firmware type is loaded */
+	if (check_firmware(fe, type, 0, priv->if_khz) != 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	priv->bandwidth = c->bandwidth_hz;
+
+	ret = xc_set_signal_source(priv, priv->rf_mode);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: xc_set_signal_source(%d) failed\n",
+		       priv->rf_mode);
+		goto fail;
+	} else {
+		u16	video_mode, audio_mode;
+		video_mode = xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].video_mode;
+		audio_mode = xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].audio_mode;
+		if (type == DTV6 && priv->firm_version != 0x0102)
+			video_mode |= 0x0001;
+		ret = xc_set_tv_standard(priv, video_mode, audio_mode);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: xc_set_tv_standard failed\n");
+			/* DJH - do not return when it fails... */
+			/* goto fail; */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_D_CODE, 0) == 0)
+		ret = 0;
+	if (priv->dvb_amplitude != 0) {
+		if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_AMPLITUDE,
+				 (priv->firm_version != 0x0102 ||
+				  priv->dvb_amplitude != 134 ?
+				  priv->dvb_amplitude : 132)) != 0)
+			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+	if (priv->set_smoothedcvbs != 0) {
+		if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_SMOOTHEDCVBS, 1) != 0)
+			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: setting registers failed\n");
+		/* goto fail; */
+	}
+
+	xc_tune_channel(priv, priv->freq_hz);
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+fail:
+	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_set_analog_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
+	struct analog_parameters *params)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+	unsigned int type = 0;
+	int	ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+
+	if (params->mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
+		dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (in units of 62.5Hz)\n",
+			__func__, params->frequency);
+
+		mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+		params->std = 0;
+		priv->freq_hz = params->frequency * 125L / 2;
+
+		if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_INPUT1) {
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT1;
+			type = FM | INPUT1;
+		} else {
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_FM_Radio_INPUT2;
+			type = FM | INPUT2;
+		}
+
+		goto tune_channel;
+	}
+
+	dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (in units of 62.5khz)\n",
+		__func__, params->frequency);
+
+	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+	/* params->frequency is in units of 62.5khz */
+	priv->freq_hz = params->frequency * 62500;
+
+	params->std &= V4L2_STD_ALL;
+	/* if std is not defined, choose one */
+	if (!params->std)
+		params->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
+
+	if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO)
+		type = MONO;
+
+	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_MN) {
+		params->std = V4L2_STD_MN;
+		if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO) {
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_Mono;
+		} else if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_A2) {
+			params->std |= V4L2_STD_A2;
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_A2;
+		} else {
+			params->std |= V4L2_STD_BTSC;
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_MN_NTSC_PAL_BTSC;
+		}
+		goto tune_channel;
+	}
+
+	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_BG) {
+		params->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
+		if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO) {
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_MONO;
+		} else if (!(audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_A2)) {
+			if (!(audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_B)) {
+				params->std |= V4L2_STD_NICAM_A;
+				priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_NICAM;
+			} else {
+				params->std |= V4L2_STD_NICAM_B;
+				priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_NICAM;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (!(audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_B)) {
+				params->std |= V4L2_STD_A2_A;
+				priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_A2;
+			} else {
+				params->std |= V4L2_STD_A2_B;
+				priv->video_standard = XC4000_BG_PAL_A2;
+			}
+		}
+		goto tune_channel;
+	}
+
+	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_I) {
+		/* default to NICAM audio standard */
+		params->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_I | V4L2_STD_NICAM;
+		if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO)
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM_MONO;
+		else
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM;
+		goto tune_channel;
+	}
+
+	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_DK) {
+		params->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_DK;
+		if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO) {
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_PAL_MONO;
+		} else if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_A2) {
+			params->std |= V4L2_STD_A2;
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_PAL_A2;
+		} else {
+			params->std |= V4L2_STD_NICAM;
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_PAL_NICAM;
+		}
+		goto tune_channel;
+	}
+
+	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK) {
+		/* default to A2 audio standard */
+		params->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK | V4L2_STD_A2;
+		if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_L) {
+			type = 0;
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_NICAM;
+		} else if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_MONO) {
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2MONO;
+		} else if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_K3) {
+			params->std |= V4L2_STD_SECAM_K3;
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2LDK3;
+		} else {
+			priv->video_standard = XC4000_DK_SECAM_A2DK1;
+		}
+		goto tune_channel;
+	}
+
+	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_L) {
+		/* default to NICAM audio standard */
+		type = 0;
+		params->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_L | V4L2_STD_NICAM;
+		priv->video_standard = XC4000_L_SECAM_NICAM;
+		goto tune_channel;
+	}
+
+	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC) {
+		/* default to NICAM audio standard */
+		type = 0;
+		params->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC | V4L2_STD_NICAM;
+		priv->video_standard = XC4000_LC_SECAM_NICAM;
+		goto tune_channel;
+	}
+
+tune_channel:
+	/* FIXME: it could be air. */
+	priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
+
+	if (check_firmware(fe, type, params->std,
+			   xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].int_freq) != 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	ret = xc_set_signal_source(priv, priv->rf_mode);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+		       "xc4000: xc_set_signal_source(%d) failed\n",
+		       priv->rf_mode);
+		goto fail;
+	} else {
+		u16	video_mode, audio_mode;
+		video_mode = xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].video_mode;
+		audio_mode = xc4000_standard[priv->video_standard].audio_mode;
+		if (priv->video_standard < XC4000_BG_PAL_A2) {
+			if (type & NOGD)
+				video_mode &= 0xFF7F;
+		} else if (priv->video_standard < XC4000_I_PAL_NICAM) {
+			if (priv->firm_version == 0x0102)
+				video_mode &= 0xFEFF;
+			if (audio_std & XC4000_AUDIO_STD_B)
+				video_mode |= 0x0080;
+		}
+		ret = xc_set_tv_standard(priv, video_mode, audio_mode);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: xc_set_tv_standard failed\n");
+			goto fail;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_D_CODE, 0) == 0)
+		ret = 0;
+	if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_AMPLITUDE, 1) != 0)
+		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+	if (priv->set_smoothedcvbs != 0) {
+		if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_SMOOTHEDCVBS, 1) != 0)
+			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "xc4000: setting registers failed\n");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	xc_tune_channel(priv, priv->freq_hz);
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+fail:
+	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_get_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+	u16 value = 0;
+	int rc;
+
+	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	rc = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_SIGNAL_LEVEL, &value);
+	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto ret;
+
+	/* Informations from real testing of DVB-T and radio part,
+	   coeficient for one dB is 0xff.
+	 */
+	tuner_dbg("Signal strength: -%ddB (%05d)\n", value >> 8, value);
+
+	/* all known digital modes */
+	if ((priv->video_standard == XC4000_DTV6) ||
+	    (priv->video_standard == XC4000_DTV7) ||
+	    (priv->video_standard == XC4000_DTV7_8) ||
+	    (priv->video_standard == XC4000_DTV8))
+		goto digital;
+
+	/* Analog mode has NOISE LEVEL important, signal
+	   depends only on gain of antenna and amplifiers,
+	   but it doesn't tell anything about real quality
+	   of reception.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+	rc = xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_NOISE_LEVEL, &value);
+	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	tuner_dbg("Noise level: %ddB (%05d)\n", value >> 8, value);
+
+	/* highest noise level: 32dB */
+	if (value >= 0x2000) {
+		value = 0;
+	} else {
+		value = ~value << 3;
+	}
+
+	goto ret;
+
+	/* Digital mode has SIGNAL LEVEL important and real
+	   noise level is stored in demodulator registers.
+	 */
+digital:
+	/* best signal: -50dB */
+	if (value <= 0x3200) {
+		value = 0xffff;
+	/* minimum: -114dB - should be 0x7200 but real zero is 0x713A */
+	} else if (value >= 0x713A) {
+		value = 0;
+	} else {
+		value = ~(value - 0x3200) << 2;
+	}
+
+ret:
+	*strength = value;
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *freq)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+
+	*freq = priv->freq_hz + priv->freq_offset;
+
+	if (debug) {
+		mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+		if ((priv->cur_fw.type
+		     & (BASE | FM | DTV6 | DTV7 | DTV78 | DTV8)) == BASE) {
+			u16	snr = 0;
+			if (xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_SNR, &snr) == 0) {
+				mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+				dprintk(1, "%s() freq = %u, SNR = %d\n",
+					__func__, *freq, snr);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+	}
+
+	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bw)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	*bw = priv->bandwidth;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_get_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *status)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+	u16	lock_status = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+	if (priv->cur_fw.type & BASE)
+		xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lock_status);
+
+	*status = (lock_status == 1 ?
+		   TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED | TUNER_STATUS_STEREO : 0);
+	if (priv->cur_fw.type & (DTV6 | DTV7 | DTV78 | DTV8))
+		*status &= (~TUNER_STATUS_STEREO);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	dprintk(2, "%s() lock_status = %d\n", __func__, lock_status);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+	int	ret = 0;
+
+	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+	/* Avoid firmware reload on slow devices */
+	if ((no_poweroff == 2 ||
+	     (no_poweroff == 0 && priv->default_pm != 0)) &&
+	    (priv->cur_fw.type & BASE) != 0) {
+		/* force reset and firmware reload */
+		priv->cur_fw.type = XC_POWERED_DOWN;
+
+		if (xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_POWER_DOWN, 0) != 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "xc4000: %s() unable to shutdown tuner\n",
+			       __func__);
+			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
+		}
+		msleep(20);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xc4000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
+
+	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	mutex_lock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
+
+	if (priv)
+		hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
+
+	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc4000_tuner_ops = {
+	.info = {
+		.name           = "Xceive XC4000",
+		.frequency_min  =    1000000,
+		.frequency_max  = 1023000000,
+		.frequency_step =      50000,
+	},
+
+	.release	   = xc4000_release,
+	.init		   = xc4000_init,
+	.sleep		   = xc4000_sleep,
+
+	.set_params	   = xc4000_set_params,
+	.set_analog_params = xc4000_set_analog_params,
+	.get_frequency	   = xc4000_get_frequency,
+	.get_rf_strength   = xc4000_get_signal,
+	.get_bandwidth	   = xc4000_get_bandwidth,
+	.get_status	   = xc4000_get_status
+};
+
+struct dvb_frontend *xc4000_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
+				   struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
+				   struct xc4000_config *cfg)
+{
+	struct xc4000_priv *priv = NULL;
+	int	instance;
+	u16	id = 0;
+
+	dprintk(1, "%s(%d-%04x)\n", __func__,
+		i2c ? i2c_adapter_id(i2c) : -1,
+		cfg ? cfg->i2c_address : -1);
+
+	mutex_lock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
+
+	instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct xc4000_priv, priv,
+					      hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
+					      i2c, cfg->i2c_address, "xc4000");
+	switch (instance) {
+	case 0:
+		goto fail;
+	case 1:
+		/* new tuner instance */
+		priv->bandwidth = 6000000;
+		/* set default configuration */
+		priv->if_khz = 4560;
+		priv->default_pm = 0;
+		priv->dvb_amplitude = 134;
+		priv->set_smoothedcvbs = 1;
+		mutex_init(&priv->lock);
+		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* existing tuner instance */
+		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (cfg->if_khz != 0) {
+		/* copy configuration if provided by the caller */
+		priv->if_khz = cfg->if_khz;
+		priv->default_pm = cfg->default_pm;
+		priv->dvb_amplitude = cfg->dvb_amplitude;
+		priv->set_smoothedcvbs = cfg->set_smoothedcvbs;
+	}
+
+	/* Check if firmware has been loaded. It is possible that another
+	   instance of the driver has loaded the firmware.
+	 */
+
+	if (instance == 1) {
+		if (xc4000_readreg(priv, XREG_PRODUCT_ID, &id) != 0)
+			goto fail;
+	} else {
+		id = ((priv->cur_fw.type & BASE) != 0 ?
+		      priv->hwmodel : XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED);
+	}
+
+	switch (id) {
+	case XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4000:
+	case XC_PRODUCT_ID_XC4100:
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+			"xc4000: Successfully identified at address 0x%02x\n",
+			cfg->i2c_address);
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+			"xc4000: Firmware has been loaded previously\n");
+		break;
+	case XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED:
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+			"xc4000: Successfully identified at address 0x%02x\n",
+			cfg->i2c_address);
+		printk(KERN_INFO
+			"xc4000: Firmware has not been loaded previously\n");
+		break;
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR
+			"xc4000: Device not found at addr 0x%02x (0x%x)\n",
+			cfg->i2c_address, id);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
+
+	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &xc4000_tuner_ops,
+		sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
+
+	if (instance == 1) {
+		int	ret;
+		mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+		ret = xc4000_fwupload(fe);
+		mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+		if (ret != 0)
+			goto fail2;
+	}
+
+	return fe;
+fail:
+	mutex_unlock(&xc4000_list_mutex);
+fail2:
+	xc4000_release(fe);
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xc4000_attach);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth, Davide Ferri");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xceive xc4000 silicon tuner driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE_NEW);
+MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC4000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);