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authorYunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>2015-08-04 12:17:53 -0700
committerYunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>2015-08-04 15:44:42 -0700
commit9ca8dbcc65cfc63d6f5ef3312a33184e1d726e00 (patch)
tree1c9cafbcd35f783a87880a10f85d1a060db1a563 /kernel/Documentation/input
parent98260f3884f4a202f9ca5eabed40b1354c489b29 (diff)
Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base
Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base. It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and the base is: commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2 Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Date: Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200 Prepare v4.1.3-rt3 Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We should apply another opnfv project repo in future. Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423 Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/Documentation/input')
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/alps.txt319
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/amijoy.txt184
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/appletouch.txt85
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/atarikbd.txt709
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt65
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/cd32.txt19
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/cma3000_d0x.txt115
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt45
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/edt-ft5x06.txt54
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/elantech.txt817
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/event-codes.txt348
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/ff.txt221
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/gamepad.txt159
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/gameport-programming.txt187
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/gpio-tilt.txt103
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/iforce-protocol.txt258
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/input-programming.txt302
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/input.txt290
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/interactive.fig42
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/joystick-api.txt314
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt542
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/joystick.txt586
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt418
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/notifier.txt52
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/ntrig.txt126
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt121
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/sentelic.txt873
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/shape.fig65
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/walkera0701.txt109
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/xpad.txt226
-rw-r--r--kernel/Documentation/input/yealink.txt216
31 files changed, 7970 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/alps.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/alps.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c86f2f1ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/alps.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+ALPS Touchpad Protocol
+----------------------
+
+Introduction
+------------
+Currently the ALPS touchpad driver supports seven protocol versions in use by
+ALPS touchpads, called versions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.
+
+Since roughly mid-2010 several new ALPS touchpads have been released and
+integrated into a variety of laptops and netbooks. These new touchpads
+have enough behavior differences that the alps_model_data definition
+table, describing the properties of the different versions, is no longer
+adequate. The design choices were to re-define the alps_model_data
+table, with the risk of regression testing existing devices, or isolate
+the new devices outside of the alps_model_data table. The latter design
+choice was made. The new touchpad signatures are named: "Rushmore",
+"Pinnacle", and "Dolphin", which you will see in the alps.c code.
+For the purposes of this document, this group of ALPS touchpads will
+generically be called "new ALPS touchpads".
+
+We experimented with probing the ACPI interface _HID (Hardware ID)/_CID
+(Compatibility ID) definition as a way to uniquely identify the
+different ALPS variants but there did not appear to be a 1:1 mapping.
+In fact, it appeared to be an m:n mapping between the _HID and actual
+hardware type.
+
+Detection
+---------
+
+All ALPS touchpads should respond to the "E6 report" command sequence:
+E8-E6-E6-E6-E9. An ALPS touchpad should respond with either 00-00-0A or
+00-00-64 if no buttons are pressed. The bits 0-2 of the first byte will be 1s
+if some buttons are pressed.
+
+If the E6 report is successful, the touchpad model is identified using the "E7
+report" sequence: E8-E7-E7-E7-E9. The response is the model signature and is
+matched against known models in the alps_model_data_array.
+
+For older touchpads supporting protocol versions 3 and 4, the E7 report
+model signature is always 73-02-64. To differentiate between these
+versions, the response from the "Enter Command Mode" sequence must be
+inspected as described below.
+
+The new ALPS touchpads have an E7 signature of 73-03-50 or 73-03-0A but
+seem to be better differentiated by the EC Command Mode response.
+
+Command Mode
+------------
+
+Protocol versions 3 and 4 have a command mode that is used to read and write
+one-byte device registers in a 16-bit address space. The command sequence
+EC-EC-EC-E9 places the device in command mode, and the device will respond
+with 88-07 followed by a third byte. This third byte can be used to determine
+whether the devices uses the version 3 or 4 protocol.
+
+To exit command mode, PSMOUSE_CMD_SETSTREAM (EA) is sent to the touchpad.
+
+While in command mode, register addresses can be set by first sending a
+specific command, either EC for v3 devices or F5 for v4 devices. Then the
+address is sent one nibble at a time, where each nibble is encoded as a
+command with optional data. This encoding differs slightly between the v3 and
+v4 protocols.
+
+Once an address has been set, the addressed register can be read by sending
+PSMOUSE_CMD_GETINFO (E9). The first two bytes of the response contains the
+address of the register being read, and the third contains the value of the
+register. Registers are written by writing the value one nibble at a time
+using the same encoding used for addresses.
+
+For the new ALPS touchpads, the EC command is used to enter command
+mode. The response in the new ALPS touchpads is significantly different,
+and more important in determining the behavior. This code has been
+separated from the original alps_model_data table and put in the
+alps_identify function. For example, there seem to be two hardware init
+sequences for the "Dolphin" touchpads as determined by the second byte
+of the EC response.
+
+Packet Format
+-------------
+
+In the following tables, the following notation is used.
+
+ CAPITALS = stick, miniscules = touchpad
+
+?'s can have different meanings on different models, such as wheel rotation,
+extra buttons, stick buttons on a dualpoint, etc.
+
+PS/2 packet format
+------------------
+
+ byte 0: 0 0 YSGN XSGN 1 M R L
+ byte 1: X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
+ byte 2: Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
+
+Note that the device never signals overflow condition.
+
+For protocol version 2 devices when the trackpoint is used, and no fingers
+are on the touchpad, the M R L bits signal the combined status of both the
+pointingstick and touchpad buttons.
+
+ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 1
+--------------------------------------
+
+ byte 0: 1 0 0 0 1 x9 x8 x7
+ byte 1: 0 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
+ byte 2: 0 ? ? l r ? fin ges
+ byte 3: 0 ? ? ? ? y9 y8 y7
+ byte 4: 0 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+ byte 5: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0
+
+ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 2
+---------------------------------------
+
+ byte 0: 1 ? ? ? 1 PSM PSR PSL
+ byte 1: 0 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
+ byte 2: 0 x10 x9 x8 x7 ? fin ges
+ byte 3: 0 y9 y8 y7 1 M R L
+ byte 4: 0 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+ byte 5: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0
+
+Protocol Version 2 DualPoint devices send standard PS/2 mouse packets for
+the DualPoint Stick. For non interleaved dualpoint devices the pointingstick
+buttons get reported separately in the PSM, PSR and PSL bits.
+
+Dualpoint device -- interleaved packet format
+---------------------------------------------
+
+ byte 0: 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
+ byte 1: 0 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
+ byte 2: 0 x10 x9 x8 x7 0 fin ges
+ byte 3: 0 0 YSGN XSGN 1 1 1 1
+ byte 4: X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
+ byte 5: Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
+ byte 6: 0 y9 y8 y7 1 m r l
+ byte 7: 0 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+ byte 8: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0
+
+Devices which use the interleaving format normally send standard PS/2 mouse
+packets for the DualPoint Stick + ALPS Absolute Mode packets for the
+touchpad, switching to the interleaved packet format when both the stick and
+the touchpad are used at the same time.
+
+ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 3
+---------------------------------------
+
+ALPS protocol version 3 has three different packet formats. The first two are
+associated with touchpad events, and the third is associated with trackstick
+events.
+
+The first type is the touchpad position packet.
+
+ byte 0: 1 ? x1 x0 1 1 1 1
+ byte 1: 0 x10 x9 x8 x7 x6 x5 x4
+ byte 2: 0 y10 y9 y8 y7 y6 y5 y4
+ byte 3: 0 M R L 1 m r l
+ byte 4: 0 mt x3 x2 y3 y2 y1 y0
+ byte 5: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0
+
+Note that for some devices the trackstick buttons are reported in this packet,
+and on others it is reported in the trackstick packets.
+
+The second packet type contains bitmaps representing the x and y axes. In the
+bitmaps a given bit is set if there is a finger covering that position on the
+given axis. Thus the bitmap packet can be used for low-resolution multi-touch
+data, although finger tracking is not possible. This packet also encodes the
+number of contacts (f1 and f0 in the table below).
+
+ byte 0: 1 1 x1 x0 1 1 1 1
+ byte 1: 0 x8 x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2
+ byte 2: 0 y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1
+ byte 3: 0 y10 y9 y8 1 1 1 1
+ byte 4: 0 x14 x13 x12 x11 x10 x9 y0
+ byte 5: 0 1 ? ? ? ? f1 f0
+
+This packet only appears after a position packet with the mt bit set, and
+usually only appears when there are two or more contacts (although
+occasionally it's seen with only a single contact).
+
+The final v3 packet type is the trackstick packet.
+
+ byte 0: 1 1 x7 y7 1 1 1 1
+ byte 1: 0 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
+ byte 2: 0 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+ byte 3: 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
+ byte 4: 0 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0 ? ?
+ byte 5: 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
+
+ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 4
+---------------------------------------
+
+Protocol version 4 has an 8-byte packet format.
+
+ byte 0: 1 ? x1 x0 1 1 1 1
+ byte 1: 0 x10 x9 x8 x7 x6 x5 x4
+ byte 2: 0 y10 y9 y8 y7 y6 y5 y4
+ byte 3: 0 1 x3 x2 y3 y2 y1 y0
+ byte 4: 0 ? ? ? 1 ? r l
+ byte 5: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0
+ byte 6: bitmap data (described below)
+ byte 7: bitmap data (described below)
+
+The last two bytes represent a partial bitmap packet, with 3 full packets
+required to construct a complete bitmap packet. Once assembled, the 6-byte
+bitmap packet has the following format:
+
+ byte 0: 0 1 x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2
+ byte 1: 0 x1 x0 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+ byte 2: 0 0 ? x14 x13 x12 x11 x10
+ byte 3: 0 x9 x8 y9 y8 y7 y6 y5
+ byte 4: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+ byte 5: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y10
+
+There are several things worth noting here.
+
+ 1) In the bitmap data, bit 6 of byte 0 serves as a sync byte to
+ identify the first fragment of a bitmap packet.
+
+ 2) The bitmaps represent the same data as in the v3 bitmap packets, although
+ the packet layout is different.
+
+ 3) There doesn't seem to be a count of the contact points anywhere in the v4
+ protocol packets. Deriving a count of contact points must be done by
+ analyzing the bitmaps.
+
+ 4) There is a 3 to 1 ratio of position packets to bitmap packets. Therefore
+ MT position can only be updated for every third ST position update, and
+ the count of contact points can only be updated every third packet as
+ well.
+
+So far no v4 devices with tracksticks have been encountered.
+
+ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 5
+---------------------------------------
+This is basically Protocol Version 3 but with different logic for packet
+decode. It uses the same alps_process_touchpad_packet_v3 call with a
+specialized decode_fields function pointer to correctly interpret the
+packets. This appears to only be used by the Dolphin devices.
+
+For single-touch, the 6-byte packet format is:
+
+ byte 0: 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
+ byte 1: 0 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
+ byte 2: 0 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+ byte 3: 0 M R L 1 m r l
+ byte 4: y10 y9 y8 y7 x10 x9 x8 x7
+ byte 5: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0
+
+For mt, the format is:
+
+ byte 0: 1 1 1 n3 1 n2 n1 x24
+ byte 1: 1 y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1
+ byte 2: ? x2 x1 y12 y11 y10 y9 y8
+ byte 3: 0 x23 x22 x21 x20 x19 x18 x17
+ byte 4: 0 x9 x8 x7 x6 x5 x4 x3
+ byte 5: 0 x16 x15 x14 x13 x12 x11 x10
+
+ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 6
+---------------------------------------
+
+For trackstick packet, the format is:
+
+ byte 0: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ byte 1: 0 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
+ byte 2: 0 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
+ byte 3: ? Y7 X7 ? ? M R L
+ byte 4: Z7 Z6 Z5 Z4 Z3 Z2 Z1 Z0
+ byte 5: 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+
+For touchpad packet, the format is:
+
+ byte 0: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ byte 1: 0 0 0 0 x3 x2 x1 x0
+ byte 2: 0 0 0 0 y3 y2 y1 y0
+ byte 3: ? x7 x6 x5 x4 ? r l
+ byte 4: ? y7 y6 y5 y4 ? ? ?
+ byte 5: z7 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0
+
+(v6 touchpad does not have middle button)
+
+ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 7
+---------------------------------------
+
+For trackstick packet, the format is:
+
+ byte 0: 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
+ byte 1: 1 1 * * 1 M R L
+ byte 2: X7 1 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
+ byte 3: Z6 1 Y6 X6 1 Y2 Y1 Y0
+ byte 4: Y7 0 Y5 Y4 Y3 1 1 0
+ byte 5: T&P 0 Z5 Z4 Z3 Z2 Z1 Z0
+
+For touchpad packet, the format is:
+
+ packet-fmt b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
+ byte 0: TWO & MULTI L 1 R M 1 Y0-2 Y0-1 Y0-0
+ byte 0: NEW L 1 X1-5 1 1 Y0-2 Y0-1 Y0-0
+ byte 1: Y0-10 Y0-9 Y0-8 Y0-7 Y0-6 Y0-5 Y0-4 Y0-3
+ byte 2: X0-11 1 X0-10 X0-9 X0-8 X0-7 X0-6 X0-5
+ byte 3: X1-11 1 X0-4 X0-3 1 X0-2 X0-1 X0-0
+ byte 4: TWO X1-10 TWO X1-9 X1-8 X1-7 X1-6 X1-5 X1-4
+ byte 4: MULTI X1-10 TWO X1-9 X1-8 X1-7 X1-6 Y1-5 1
+ byte 4: NEW X1-10 TWO X1-9 X1-8 X1-7 X1-6 0 0
+ byte 5: TWO & NEW Y1-10 0 Y1-9 Y1-8 Y1-7 Y1-6 Y1-5 Y1-4
+ byte 5: MULTI Y1-10 0 Y1-9 Y1-8 Y1-7 Y1-6 F-1 F-0
+
+ L: Left button
+ R / M: Non-clickpads: Right / Middle button
+ Clickpads: When > 2 fingers are down, and some fingers
+ are in the button area, then the 2 coordinates reported
+ are for fingers outside the button area and these report
+ extra fingers being present in the right / left button
+ area. Note these fingers are not added to the F field!
+ so if a TWO packet is received and R = 1 then there are
+ 3 fingers down, etc.
+ TWO: 1: Two touches present, byte 0/4/5 are in TWO fmt
+ 0: If byte 4 bit 0 is 1, then byte 0/4/5 are in MULTI fmt
+ otherwise byte 0 bit 4 must be set and byte 0/4/5 are
+ in NEW fmt
+ F: Number of fingers - 3, 0 means 3 fingers, 1 means 4 ...
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/amijoy.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/amijoy.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7dc4f1759
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/amijoy.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+Amiga 4-joystick parport extension
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Parallel port pins:
+
+ (2) - Up1 (6) - Up2
+ (3) - Down1 (7) - Down2
+ (4) - Left1 (8) - Left2
+ (5) - Right1 (9) - Right2
+(13) - Fire1 (11) - Fire2
+(18) - Gnd1 (18) - Gnd2
+
+Amiga digital joystick pinout
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+(1) - Up
+(2) - Down
+(3) - Left
+(4) - Right
+(5) - n/c
+(6) - Fire button
+(7) - +5V (50mA)
+(8) - Gnd
+(9) - Thumb button
+
+Amiga mouse pinout
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+(1) - V-pulse
+(2) - H-pulse
+(3) - VQ-pulse
+(4) - HQ-pulse
+(5) - Middle button
+(6) - Left button
+(7) - +5V (50mA)
+(8) - Gnd
+(9) - Right button
+
+Amiga analog joystick pinout
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+(1) - Top button
+(2) - Top2 button
+(3) - Trigger button
+(4) - Thumb button
+(5) - Analog X
+(6) - n/c
+(7) - +5V (50mA)
+(8) - Gnd
+(9) - Analog Y
+
+Amiga lightpen pinout
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+(1) - n/c
+(2) - n/c
+(3) - n/c
+(4) - n/c
+(5) - Touch button
+(6) - /Beamtrigger
+(7) - +5V (50mA)
+(8) - Gnd
+(9) - Stylus button
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+NAME rev ADDR type chip Description
+JOY0DAT 00A R Denise Joystick-mouse 0 data (left vert, horiz)
+JOY1DAT 00C R Denise Joystick-mouse 1 data (right vert,horiz)
+
+ These addresses each read a 16 bit register. These in turn
+ are loaded from the MDAT serial stream and are clocked in on
+ the rising edge of SCLK. MLD output is used to parallel load
+ the external parallel-to-serial converter.This in turn is
+ loaded with the 4 quadrature inputs from each of two game
+ controller ports (8 total) plus 8 miscellaneous control bits
+ which are new for LISA and can be read in upper 8 bits of
+ LISAID.
+ Register bits are as follows:
+ Mouse counter usage (pins 1,3 =Yclock, pins 2,4 =Xclock)
+
+ BIT# 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
+JOY0DAT Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
+JOY1DAT Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
+
+ 0=LEFT CONTROLLER PAIR, 1=RIGHT CONTROLLER PAIR.
+ (4 counters total). The bit usage for both left and right
+ addresses is shown below. Each 6 bit counter (Y7-Y2,X7-X2) is
+ clocked by 2 of the signals input from the mouse serial
+ stream. Starting with first bit received:
+
+ +-------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+ | Serial | Bit Name | Description |
+ +--------+----------+-----------------------------------------+
+ | 0 | M0H | JOY0DAT Horizontal Clock |
+ | 1 | M0HQ | JOY0DAT Horizontal Clock (quadrature) |
+ | 2 | M0V | JOY0DAT Vertical Clock |
+ | 3 | M0VQ | JOY0DAT Vertical Clock (quadrature) |
+ | 4 | M1V | JOY1DAT Horizontal Clock |
+ | 5 | M1VQ | JOY1DAT Horizontal Clock (quadrature) |
+ | 6 | M1V | JOY1DAT Vertical Clock |
+ | 7 | M1VQ | JOY1DAT Vertical Clock (quadrature) |
+ +--------+----------+-----------------------------------------+
+
+ Bits 1 and 0 of each counter (Y1-Y0,X1-X0) may be
+ read to determine the state of the related input signal pair.
+ This allows these pins to double as joystick switch inputs.
+ Joystick switch closures can be deciphered as follows:
+
+ +------------+------+---------------------------------+
+ | Directions | Pin# | Counter bits |
+ +------------+------+---------------------------------+
+ | Forward | 1 | Y1 xor Y0 (BIT#09 xor BIT#08) |
+ | Left | 3 | Y1 |
+ | Back | 2 | X1 xor X0 (BIT#01 xor BIT#00) |
+ | Right | 4 | X1 |
+ +------------+------+---------------------------------+
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+NAME rev ADDR type chip Description
+JOYTEST 036 W Denise Write to all 4 joystick-mouse counters at once.
+
+ Mouse counter write test data:
+ BIT# 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
+ JOYxDAT Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 xx xx X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 xx xx
+ JOYxDAT Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 xx xx X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 xx xx
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+NAME rev ADDR type chip Description
+POT0DAT h 012 R Paula Pot counter data left pair (vert, horiz)
+POT1DAT h 014 R Paula Pot counter data right pair (vert,horiz)
+
+ These addresses each read a pair of 8 bit pot counters.
+ (4 counters total). The bit assignment for both
+ addresses is shown below. The counters are stopped by signals
+ from 2 controller connectors (left-right) with 2 pins each.
+
+ BIT# 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
+ RIGHT Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
+ LEFT Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0
+
+ +--------------------------+-------+
+ | CONNECTORS | PAULA |
+ +-------+------+-----+-----+-------+
+ | Loc. | Dir. | Sym | pin | pin |
+ +-------+------+-----+-----+-------+
+ | RIGHT | Y | RX | 9 | 33 |
+ | RIGHT | X | RX | 5 | 32 |
+ | LEFT | Y | LY | 9 | 36 |
+ | LEFT | X | LX | 5 | 35 |
+ +-------+------+-----+-----+-------+
+
+ With normal (NTSC or PAL) horiz. line rate, the pots will
+ give a full scale (FF) reading with about 500kohms in one
+ frame time. With proportionally faster horiz line times,
+ the counters will count proportionally faster.
+ This should be noted when doing variable beam displays.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+NAME rev ADDR type chip Description
+POTGO 034 W Paula Pot port (4 bit) bi-direction and data, and pot counter start.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+NAME rev ADDR type chip Description
+POTINP 016 R Paula Pot pin data read
+
+ This register controls a 4 bit bi-direction I/O port
+ that shares the same 4 pins as the 4 pot counters above.
+
+ +-------+----------+---------------------------------------------+
+ | BIT# | FUNCTION | DESCRIPTION |
+ +-------+----------+---------------------------------------------+
+ | 15 | OUTRY | Output enable for Paula pin 33 |
+ | 14 | DATRY | I/O data Paula pin 33 |
+ | 13 | OUTRX | Output enable for Paula pin 32 |
+ | 12 | DATRX | I/O data Paula pin 32 |
+ | 11 | OUTLY | Out put enable for Paula pin 36 |
+ | 10 | DATLY | I/O data Paula pin 36 |
+ | 09 | OUTLX | Output enable for Paula pin 35 |
+ | 08 | DATLX | I/O data Paula pin 35 |
+ | 07-01 | X | Not used |
+ | 00 | START | Start pots (dump capacitors,start counters) |
+ +-------+----------+---------------------------------------------+
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/appletouch.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/appletouch.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b13de3f89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/appletouch.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+Apple Touchpad Driver (appletouch)
+----------------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
+
+appletouch is a Linux kernel driver for the USB touchpad found on post
+February 2005 and October 2005 Apple Aluminium Powerbooks.
+
+This driver is derived from Johannes Berg's appletrackpad driver[1], but it has
+been improved in some areas:
+ * appletouch is a full kernel driver, no userspace program is necessary
+ * appletouch can be interfaced with the synaptics X11 driver, in order
+ to have touchpad acceleration, scrolling, etc.
+
+Credits go to Johannes Berg for reverse-engineering the touchpad protocol,
+Frank Arnold for further improvements, and Alex Harper for some additional
+information about the inner workings of the touchpad sensors. Michael
+Hanselmann added support for the October 2005 models.
+
+Usage:
+------
+
+In order to use the touchpad in the basic mode, compile the driver and load
+the module. A new input device will be detected and you will be able to read
+the mouse data from /dev/input/mice (using gpm, or X11).
+
+In X11, you can configure the touchpad to use the synaptics X11 driver, which
+will give additional functionalities, like acceleration, scrolling, 2 finger
+tap for middle button mouse emulation, 3 finger tap for right button mouse
+emulation, etc. In order to do this, make sure you're using a recent version of
+the synaptics driver (tested with 0.14.2, available from [2]), and configure a
+new input device in your X11 configuration file (take a look below for an
+example). For additional configuration, see the synaptics driver documentation.
+
+ Section "InputDevice"
+ Identifier "Synaptics Touchpad"
+ Driver "synaptics"
+ Option "SendCoreEvents" "true"
+ Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
+ Option "Protocol" "auto-dev"
+ Option "LeftEdge" "0"
+ Option "RightEdge" "850"
+ Option "TopEdge" "0"
+ Option "BottomEdge" "645"
+ Option "MinSpeed" "0.4"
+ Option "MaxSpeed" "1"
+ Option "AccelFactor" "0.02"
+ Option "FingerLow" "0"
+ Option "FingerHigh" "30"
+ Option "MaxTapMove" "20"
+ Option "MaxTapTime" "100"
+ Option "HorizScrollDelta" "0"
+ Option "VertScrollDelta" "30"
+ Option "SHMConfig" "on"
+ EndSection
+
+ Section "ServerLayout"
+ ...
+ InputDevice "Mouse"
+ InputDevice "Synaptics Touchpad"
+ ...
+ EndSection
+
+Fuzz problems:
+--------------
+
+The touchpad sensors are very sensitive to heat, and will generate a lot of
+noise when the temperature changes. This is especially true when you power-on
+the laptop for the first time.
+
+The appletouch driver tries to handle this noise and auto adapt itself, but it
+is not perfect. If finger movements are not recognized anymore, try reloading
+the driver.
+
+You can activate debugging using the 'debug' module parameter. A value of 0
+deactivates any debugging, 1 activates tracing of invalid samples, 2 activates
+full tracing (each sample is being traced):
+ modprobe appletouch debug=1
+ or
+ echo "1" > /sys/module/appletouch/parameters/debug
+
+Links:
+------
+
+[1]: http://johannes.sipsolutions.net/PowerBook/touchpad/
+[2]: http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://web.telia.com/~u89404340/touchpad/index.html
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/atarikbd.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/atarikbd.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3a3ba884
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/atarikbd.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+Intelligent Keyboard (ikbd) Protocol
+
+
+1. Introduction
+
+The Atari Corp. Intelligent Keyboard (ikbd) is a general purpose keyboard
+controller that is flexible enough that it can be used in a variety of
+products without modification. The keyboard, with its microcontroller,
+provides a convenient connection point for a mouse and switch-type joysticks.
+The ikbd processor also maintains a time-of-day clock with one second
+resolution.
+The ikbd has been designed to be general enough that it can be used with a
+variety of new computer products. Product variations in a number of
+keyswitches, mouse resolution, etc. can be accommodated.
+The ikbd communicates with the main processor over a high speed bi-directional
+serial interface. It can function in a variety of modes to facilitate
+different applications of the keyboard, joysticks, or mouse. Limited use of
+the controller is possible in applications in which only a unidirectional
+communications medium is available by carefully designing the default modes.
+
+3. Keyboard
+
+The keyboard always returns key make/break scan codes. The ikbd generates
+keyboard scan codes for each key press and release. The key scan make (key
+closure) codes start at 1, and are defined in Appendix A. For example, the
+ISO key position in the scan code table should exist even if no keyswitch
+exists in that position on a particular keyboard. The break code for each key
+is obtained by ORing 0x80 with the make code.
+
+The special codes 0xF6 through 0xFF are reserved for use as follows:
+ 0xF6 status report
+ 0xF7 absolute mouse position record
+ 0xF8-0xFB relative mouse position records (lsbs determined by
+ mouse button states)
+ 0xFC time-of-day
+ 0xFD joystick report (both sticks)
+ 0xFE joystick 0 event
+ 0xFF joystick 1 event
+
+The two shift keys return different scan codes in this mode. The ENTER key
+and the RETurn key are also distinct.
+
+4. Mouse
+
+The mouse port should be capable of supporting a mouse with resolution of
+approximately 200 counts (phase changes or 'clicks') per inch of travel. The
+mouse should be scanned at a rate that will permit accurate tracking at
+velocities up to 10 inches per second.
+The ikbd can report mouse motion in three distinctly different ways. It can
+report relative motion, absolute motion in a coordinate system maintained
+within the ikbd, or by converting mouse motion into keyboard cursor control
+key equivalents.
+The mouse buttons can be treated as part of the mouse or as additional
+keyboard keys.
+
+4.1 Relative Position Reporting
+
+In relative position mode, the ikbd will return relative mouse position
+records whenever a mouse event occurs. A mouse event consists of a mouse
+button being pressed or released, or motion in either axis exceeding a
+settable threshold of motion. Regardless of the threshold, all bits of
+resolution are returned to the host computer.
+Note that the ikbd may return mouse relative position reports with
+significantly more than the threshold delta x or y. This may happen since no
+relative mouse motion events will be generated: (a) while the keyboard has
+been 'paused' ( the event will be stored until keyboard communications is
+resumed) (b) while any event is being transmitted.
+
+The relative mouse position record is a three byte record of the form
+(regardless of keyboard mode):
+ %111110xy ; mouse position record flag
+ ; where y is the right button state
+ ; and x is the left button state
+ X ; delta x as twos complement integer
+ Y ; delta y as twos complement integer
+
+Note that the value of the button state bits should be valid even if the
+MOUSE BUTTON ACTION has set the buttons to act like part of the keyboard.
+If the accumulated motion before the report packet is generated exceeds the
++127...-128 range, the motion is broken into multiple packets.
+Note that the sign of the delta y reported is a function of the Y origin
+selected.
+
+4.2 Absolute Position reporting
+
+The ikbd can also maintain absolute mouse position. Commands exist for
+resetting the mouse position, setting X/Y scaling, and interrogating the
+current mouse position.
+
+4.3 Mouse Cursor Key Mode
+
+The ikbd can translate mouse motion into the equivalent cursor keystrokes.
+The number of mouse clicks per keystroke is independently programmable in
+each axis. The ikbd internally maintains mouse motion information to the
+highest resolution available, and merely generates a pair of cursor key events
+for each multiple of the scale factor.
+Mouse motion produces the cursor key make code immediately followed by the
+break code for the appropriate cursor key. The mouse buttons produce scan
+codes above those normally assigned for the largest envisioned keyboard (i.e.
+LEFT=0x74 & RIGHT=0x75).
+
+5. Joystick
+
+5.1 Joystick Event Reporting
+
+In this mode, the ikbd generates a record whenever the joystick position is
+changed (i.e. for each opening or closing of a joystick switch or trigger).
+
+The joystick event record is two bytes of the form:
+ %1111111x ; Joystick event marker
+ ; where x is Joystick 0 or 1
+ %x000yyyy ; where yyyy is the stick position
+ ; and x is the trigger
+
+5.2 Joystick Interrogation
+
+The current state of the joystick ports may be interrogated at any time in
+this mode by sending an 'Interrogate Joystick' command to the ikbd.
+
+The ikbd response to joystick interrogation is a three byte report of the form
+ 0xFD ; joystick report header
+ %x000yyyy ; Joystick 0
+ %x000yyyy ; Joystick 1
+ ; where x is the trigger
+ ; and yyy is the stick position
+
+5.3 Joystick Monitoring
+
+A mode is available that devotes nearly all of the keyboard communications
+time to reporting the state of the joystick ports at a user specifiable rate.
+It remains in this mode until reset or commanded into another mode. The PAUSE
+command in this mode not only stop the output but also temporarily stops
+scanning the joysticks (samples are not queued).
+
+5.4 Fire Button Monitoring
+
+A mode is provided to permit monitoring a single input bit at a high rate. In
+this mode the ikbd monitors the state of the Joystick 1 fire button at the
+maximum rate permitted by the serial communication channel. The data is packed
+8 bits per byte for transmission to the host. The ikbd remains in this mode
+until reset or commanded into another mode. The PAUSE command in this mode not
+only stops the output but also temporarily stops scanning the button (samples
+are not queued).
+
+5.5 Joystick Key Code Mode
+
+The ikbd may be commanded to translate the use of either joystick into the
+equivalent cursor control keystroke(s). The ikbd provides a single breakpoint
+velocity joystick cursor.
+Joystick events produce the make code, immediately followed by the break code
+for the appropriate cursor motion keys. The trigger or fire buttons of the
+joysticks produce pseudo key scan codes above those used by the largest key
+matrix envisioned (i.e. JOYSTICK0=0x74, JOYSTICK1=0x75).
+
+6. Time-of-Day Clock
+
+The ikbd also maintains a time-of-day clock for the system. Commands are
+available to set and interrogate the timer-of-day clock. Time-keeping is
+maintained down to a resolution of one second.
+
+7. Status Inquiries
+
+The current state of ikbd modes and parameters may be found by sending status
+inquiry commands that correspond to the ikbd set commands.
+
+8. Power-Up Mode
+
+The keyboard controller will perform a simple self-test on power-up to detect
+major controller faults (ROM checksum and RAM test) and such things as stuck
+keys. Any keys down at power-up are presumed to be stuck, and their BREAK
+(sic) code is returned (which without the preceding MAKE code is a flag for a
+keyboard error). If the controller self-test completes without error, the code
+0xF0 is returned. (This code will be used to indicate the version/release of
+the ikbd controller. The first release of the ikbd is version 0xF0, should
+there be a second release it will be 0xF1, and so on.)
+The ikbd defaults to a mouse position reporting with threshold of 1 unit in
+either axis and the Y=0 origin at the top of the screen, and joystick event
+reporting mode for joystick 1, with both buttons being logically assigned to
+the mouse. After any joystick command, the ikbd assumes that joysticks are
+connected to both Joystick0 and Joystick1. Any mouse command (except MOUSE
+DISABLE) then causes port 0 to again be scanned as if it were a mouse, and
+both buttons are logically connected to it. If a mouse disable command is
+received while port 0 is presumed to be a mouse, the button is logically
+assigned to Joystick1 (until the mouse is reenabled by another mouse command).
+
+9. ikbd Command Set
+
+This section contains a list of commands that can be sent to the ikbd. Command
+codes (such as 0x00) which are not specified should perform no operation
+(NOPs).
+
+9.1 RESET
+
+ 0x80
+ 0x01
+
+N.B. The RESET command is the only two byte command understood by the ikbd.
+Any byte following an 0x80 command byte other than 0x01 is ignored (and causes
+the 0x80 to be ignored).
+A reset may also be caused by sending a break lasting at least 200mS to the
+ikbd.
+Executing the RESET command returns the keyboard to its default (power-up)
+mode and parameter settings. It does not affect the time-of-day clock.
+The RESET command or function causes the ikbd to perform a simple self-test.
+If the test is successful, the ikbd will send the code of 0xF0 within 300mS
+of receipt of the RESET command (or the end of the break, or power-up). The
+ikbd will then scan the key matrix for any stuck (closed) keys. Any keys found
+closed will cause the break scan code to be generated (the break code arriving
+without being preceded by the make code is a flag for a key matrix error).
+
+9.2. SET MOUSE BUTTON ACTION
+
+ 0x07
+ %00000mss ; mouse button action
+ ; (m is presumed = 1 when in MOUSE KEYCODE mode)
+ ; mss=0xy, mouse button press or release causes mouse
+ ; position report
+ ; where y=1, mouse key press causes absolute report
+ ; and x=1, mouse key release causes absolute report
+ ; mss=100, mouse buttons act like keys
+
+This command sets how the ikbd should treat the buttons on the mouse. The
+default mouse button action mode is %00000000, the buttons are treated as part
+of the mouse logically.
+When buttons act like keys, LEFT=0x74 & RIGHT=0x75.
+
+9.3 SET RELATIVE MOUSE POSITION REPORTING
+
+ 0x08
+
+Set relative mouse position reporting. (DEFAULT) Mouse position packets are
+generated asynchronously by the ikbd whenever motion exceeds the setable
+threshold in either axis (see SET MOUSE THRESHOLD). Depending upon the mouse
+key mode, mouse position reports may also be generated when either mouse
+button is pressed or released. Otherwise the mouse buttons behave as if they
+were keyboard keys.
+
+9.4 SET ABSOLUTE MOUSE POSITIONING
+
+ 0x09
+ XMSB ; X maximum (in scaled mouse clicks)
+ XLSB
+ YMSB ; Y maximum (in scaled mouse clicks)
+ YLSB
+
+Set absolute mouse position maintenance. Resets the ikbd maintained X and Y
+coordinates.
+In this mode, the value of the internally maintained coordinates does NOT wrap
+between 0 and large positive numbers. Excess motion below 0 is ignored. The
+command sets the maximum positive value that can be attained in the scaled
+coordinate system. Motion beyond that value is also ignored.
+
+9.5 SET MOUSE KEYCODE MOSE
+
+ 0x0A
+ deltax ; distance in X clicks to return (LEFT) or (RIGHT)
+ deltay ; distance in Y clicks to return (UP) or (DOWN)
+
+Set mouse monitoring routines to return cursor motion keycodes instead of
+either RELATIVE or ABSOLUTE motion records. The ikbd returns the appropriate
+cursor keycode after mouse travel exceeding the user specified deltas in
+either axis. When the keyboard is in key scan code mode, mouse motion will
+cause the make code immediately followed by the break code. Note that this
+command is not affected by the mouse motion origin.
+
+9..6 SET MOUSE THRESHOLD
+
+ 0x0B
+ X ; x threshold in mouse ticks (positive integers)
+ Y ; y threshold in mouse ticks (positive integers)
+
+This command sets the threshold before a mouse event is generated. Note that
+it does NOT affect the resolution of the data returned to the host. This
+command is valid only in RELATIVE MOUSE POSITIONING mode. The thresholds
+default to 1 at RESET (or power-up).
+
+9.7 SET MOUSE SCALE
+
+ 0x0C
+ X ; horizontal mouse ticks per internal X
+ Y ; vertical mouse ticks per internal Y
+
+This command sets the scale factor for the ABSOLUTE MOUSE POSITIONING mode.
+In this mode, the specified number of mouse phase changes ('clicks') must
+occur before the internally maintained coordinate is changed by one
+(independently scaled for each axis). Remember that the mouse position
+information is available only by interrogating the ikbd in the ABSOLUTE MOUSE
+POSITIONING mode unless the ikbd has been commanded to report on button press
+or release (see SET MOSE BUTTON ACTION).
+
+9.8 INTERROGATE MOUSE POSITION
+
+ 0x0D
+ Returns:
+ 0xF7 ; absolute mouse position header
+ BUTTONS
+ 0000dcba ; where a is right button down since last interrogation
+ ; b is right button up since last
+ ; c is left button down since last
+ ; d is left button up since last
+ XMSB ; X coordinate
+ XLSB
+ YMSB ; Y coordinate
+ YLSB
+
+The INTERROGATE MOUSE POSITION command is valid when in the ABSOLUTE MOUSE
+POSITIONING mode, regardless of the setting of the MOUSE BUTTON ACTION.
+
+9.9 LOAD MOUSE POSITION
+
+ 0x0E
+ 0x00 ; filler
+ XMSB ; X coordinate
+ XLSB ; (in scaled coordinate system)
+ YMSB ; Y coordinate
+ YLSB
+
+This command allows the user to preset the internally maintained absolute
+mouse position.
+
+9.10 SET Y=0 AT BOTTOM
+
+ 0x0F
+
+This command makes the origin of the Y axis to be at the bottom of the
+logical coordinate system internal to the ikbd for all relative or absolute
+mouse motion. This causes mouse motion toward the user to be negative in sign
+and away from the user to be positive.
+
+9.11 SET Y=0 AT TOP
+
+ 0x10
+
+Makes the origin of the Y axis to be at the top of the logical coordinate
+system within the ikbd for all relative or absolute mouse motion. (DEFAULT)
+This causes mouse motion toward the user to be positive in sign and away from
+the user to be negative.
+
+9.12 RESUME
+
+ 0x11
+
+Resume sending data to the host. Since any command received by the ikbd after
+its output has been paused also causes an implicit RESUME this command can be
+thought of as a NO OPERATION command. If this command is received by the ikbd
+and it is not PAUSED, it is simply ignored.
+
+9.13 DISABLE MOUSE
+
+ 0x12
+
+All mouse event reporting is disabled (and scanning may be internally
+disabled). Any valid mouse mode command resumes mouse motion monitoring. (The
+valid mouse mode commands are SET RELATIVE MOUSE POSITION REPORTING, SET
+ABSOLUTE MOUSE POSITIONING, and SET MOUSE KEYCODE MODE. )
+N.B. If the mouse buttons have been commanded to act like keyboard keys, this
+command DOES affect their actions.
+
+9.14 PAUSE OUTPUT
+
+ 0x13
+
+Stop sending data to the host until another valid command is received. Key
+matrix activity is still monitored and scan codes or ASCII characters enqueued
+(up to the maximum supported by the microcontroller) to be sent when the host
+allows the output to be resumed. If in the JOYSTICK EVENT REPORTING mode,
+joystick events are also queued.
+Mouse motion should be accumulated while the output is paused. If the ikbd is
+in RELATIVE MOUSE POSITIONING REPORTING mode, motion is accumulated beyond the
+normal threshold limits to produce the minimum number of packets necessary for
+transmission when output is resumed. Pressing or releasing either mouse button
+causes any accumulated motion to be immediately queued as packets, if the
+mouse is in RELATIVE MOUSE POSITION REPORTING mode.
+Because of the limitations of the microcontroller memory this command should
+be used sparingly, and the output should not be shut of for more than <tbd>
+milliseconds at a time.
+The output is stopped only at the end of the current 'even'. If the PAUSE
+OUTPUT command is received in the middle of a multiple byte report, the packet
+will still be transmitted to conclusion and then the PAUSE will take effect.
+When the ikbd is in either the JOYSTICK MONITORING mode or the FIRE BUTTON
+MONITORING mode, the PAUSE OUTPUT command also temporarily stops the
+monitoring process (i.e. the samples are not enqueued for transmission).
+
+0.15 SET JOYSTICK EVENT REPORTING
+
+ 0x14
+
+Enter JOYSTICK EVENT REPORTING mode (DEFAULT). Each opening or closure of a
+joystick switch or trigger causes a joystick event record to be generated.
+
+9.16 SET JOYSTICK INTERROGATION MODE
+
+ 0x15
+
+Disables JOYSTICK EVENT REPORTING. Host must send individual JOYSTICK
+INTERROGATE commands to sense joystick state.
+
+9.17 JOYSTICK INTERROGATE
+
+ 0x16
+
+Return a record indicating the current state of the joysticks. This command
+is valid in either the JOYSTICK EVENT REPORTING mode or the JOYSTICK
+INTERROGATION MODE.
+
+9.18 SET JOYSTICK MONITORING
+
+ 0x17
+ rate ; time between samples in hundredths of a second
+ Returns: (in packets of two as long as in mode)
+ %000000xy ; where y is JOYSTICK1 Fire button
+ ; and x is JOYSTICK0 Fire button
+ %nnnnmmmm ; where m is JOYSTICK1 state
+ ; and n is JOYSTICK0 state
+
+Sets the ikbd to do nothing but monitor the serial command line, maintain the
+time-of-day clock, and monitor the joystick. The rate sets the interval
+between joystick samples.
+N.B. The user should not set the rate higher than the serial communications
+channel will allow the 2 bytes packets to be transmitted.
+
+9.19 SET FIRE BUTTON MONITORING
+
+ 0x18
+ Returns: (as long as in mode)
+ %bbbbbbbb ; state of the JOYSTICK1 fire button packed
+ ; 8 bits per byte, the first sample if the MSB
+
+Set the ikbd to do nothing but monitor the serial command line, maintain the
+time-of-day clock, and monitor the fire button on Joystick 1. The fire button
+is scanned at a rate that causes 8 samples to be made in the time it takes for
+the previous byte to be sent to the host (i.e. scan rate = 8/10 * baud rate).
+The sample interval should be as constant as possible.
+
+9.20 SET JOYSTICK KEYCODE MODE
+
+ 0x19
+ RX ; length of time (in tenths of seconds) until
+ ; horizontal velocity breakpoint is reached
+ RY ; length of time (in tenths of seconds) until
+ ; vertical velocity breakpoint is reached
+ TX ; length (in tenths of seconds) of joystick closure
+ ; until horizontal cursor key is generated before RX
+ ; has elapsed
+ TY ; length (in tenths of seconds) of joystick closure
+ ; until vertical cursor key is generated before RY
+ ; has elapsed
+ VX ; length (in tenths of seconds) of joystick closure
+ ; until horizontal cursor keystrokes are generated
+ ; after RX has elapsed
+ VY ; length (in tenths of seconds) of joystick closure
+ ; until vertical cursor keystrokes are generated
+ ; after RY has elapsed
+
+In this mode, joystick 0 is scanned in a way that simulates cursor keystrokes.
+On initial closure, a keystroke pair (make/break) is generated. Then up to Rn
+tenths of seconds later, keystroke pairs are generated every Tn tenths of
+seconds. After the Rn breakpoint is reached, keystroke pairs are generated
+every Vn tenths of seconds. This provides a velocity (auto-repeat) breakpoint
+feature.
+Note that by setting RX and/or Ry to zero, the velocity feature can be
+disabled. The values of TX and TY then become meaningless, and the generation
+of cursor 'keystrokes' is set by VX and VY.
+
+9.21 DISABLE JOYSTICKS
+
+ 0x1A
+
+Disable the generation of any joystick events (and scanning may be internally
+disabled). Any valid joystick mode command resumes joystick monitoring. (The
+joystick mode commands are SET JOYSTICK EVENT REPORTING, SET JOYSTICK
+INTERROGATION MODE, SET JOYSTICK MONITORING, SET FIRE BUTTON MONITORING, and
+SET JOYSTICK KEYCODE MODE.)
+
+9.22 TIME-OF-DAY CLOCK SET
+
+ 0x1B
+ YY ; year (2 least significant digits)
+ MM ; month
+ DD ; day
+ hh ; hour
+ mm ; minute
+ ss ; second
+
+All time-of-day data should be sent to the ikbd in packed BCD format.
+Any digit that is not a valid BCD digit should be treated as a 'don't care'
+and not alter that particular field of the date or time. This permits setting
+only some subfields of the time-of-day clock.
+
+9.23 INTERROGATE TIME-OF-DAT CLOCK
+
+ 0x1C
+ Returns:
+ 0xFC ; time-of-day event header
+ YY ; year (2 least significant digits)
+ MM ; month
+ DD ; day
+ hh ; hour
+ mm ; minute
+ ss ; second
+
+ All time-of-day is sent in packed BCD format.
+
+9.24 MEMORY LOAD
+
+ 0x20
+ ADRMSB ; address in controller
+ ADRLSB ; memory to be loaded
+ NUM ; number of bytes (0-128)
+ { data }
+
+This command permits the host to load arbitrary values into the ikbd
+controller memory. The time between data bytes must be less than 20ms.
+
+9.25 MEMORY READ
+
+ 0x21
+ ADRMSB ; address in controller
+ ADRLSB ; memory to be read
+ Returns:
+ 0xF6 ; status header
+ 0x20 ; memory access
+ { data } ; 6 data bytes starting at ADR
+
+This command permits the host to read from the ikbd controller memory.
+
+9.26 CONTROLLER EXECUTE
+
+ 0x22
+ ADRMSB ; address of subroutine in
+ ADRLSB ; controller memory to be called
+
+This command allows the host to command the execution of a subroutine in the
+ikbd controller memory.
+
+9.27 STATUS INQUIRIES
+
+ Status commands are formed by inclusively ORing 0x80 with the
+ relevant SET command.
+
+ Example:
+ 0x88 (or 0x89 or 0x8A) ; request mouse mode
+ Returns:
+ 0xF6 ; status response header
+ mode ; 0x08 is RELATIVE
+ ; 0x09 is ABSOLUTE
+ ; 0x0A is KEYCODE
+ param1 ; 0 is RELATIVE
+ ; XMSB maximum if ABSOLUTE
+ ; DELTA X is KEYCODE
+ param2 ; 0 is RELATIVE
+ ; YMSB maximum if ABSOLUTE
+ ; DELTA Y is KEYCODE
+ param3 ; 0 if RELATIVE
+ ; or KEYCODE
+ ; YMSB is ABSOLUTE
+ param4 ; 0 if RELATIVE
+ ; or KEYCODE
+ ; YLSB is ABSOLUTE
+ 0 ; pad
+ 0
+
+The STATUS INQUIRY commands request the ikbd to return either the current mode
+or the parameters associated with a given command. All status reports are
+padded to form 8 byte long return packets. The responses to the status
+requests are designed so that the host may store them away (after stripping
+off the status report header byte) and later send them back as commands to
+ikbd to restore its state. The 0 pad bytes will be treated as NOPs by the
+ikbd.
+
+ Valid STATUS INQUIRY commands are:
+
+ 0x87 mouse button action
+ 0x88 mouse mode
+ 0x89
+ 0x8A
+ 0x8B mnouse threshold
+ 0x8C mouse scale
+ 0x8F mouse vertical coordinates
+ 0x90 ( returns 0x0F Y=0 at bottom
+ 0x10 Y=0 at top )
+ 0x92 mouse enable/disable
+ ( returns 0x00 enabled)
+ 0x12 disabled )
+ 0x94 joystick mode
+ 0x95
+ 0x96
+ 0x9A joystick enable/disable
+ ( returns 0x00 enabled
+ 0x1A disabled )
+
+It is the (host) programmer's responsibility to have only one unanswered
+inquiry in process at a time.
+STATUS INQUIRY commands are not valid if the ikbd is in JOYSTICK MONITORING
+mode or FIRE BUTTON MONITORING mode.
+
+
+10. SCAN CODES
+
+The key scan codes returned by the ikbd are chosen to simplify the
+implementation of GSX.
+
+GSX Standard Keyboard Mapping.
+
+Hex Keytop
+01 Esc
+02 1
+03 2
+04 3
+05 4
+06 5
+07 6
+08 7
+09 8
+0A 9
+0B 0
+0C -
+0D ==
+0E BS
+0F TAB
+10 Q
+11 W
+12 E
+13 R
+14 T
+15 Y
+16 U
+17 I
+18 O
+19 P
+1A [
+1B ]
+1C RET
+1D CTRL
+1E A
+1F S
+20 D
+21 F
+22 G
+23 H
+24 J
+25 K
+26 L
+27 ;
+28 '
+29 `
+2A (LEFT) SHIFT
+2B \
+2C Z
+2D X
+2E C
+2F V
+30 B
+31 N
+32 M
+33 ,
+34 .
+35 /
+36 (RIGHT) SHIFT
+37 { NOT USED }
+38 ALT
+39 SPACE BAR
+3A CAPS LOCK
+3B F1
+3C F2
+3D F3
+3E F4
+3F F5
+40 F6
+41 F7
+42 F8
+43 F9
+44 F10
+45 { NOT USED }
+46 { NOT USED }
+47 HOME
+48 UP ARROW
+49 { NOT USED }
+4A KEYPAD -
+4B LEFT ARROW
+4C { NOT USED }
+4D RIGHT ARROW
+4E KEYPAD +
+4F { NOT USED }
+50 DOWN ARROW
+51 { NOT USED }
+52 INSERT
+53 DEL
+54 { NOT USED }
+5F { NOT USED }
+60 ISO KEY
+61 UNDO
+62 HELP
+63 KEYPAD (
+64 KEYPAD /
+65 KEYPAD *
+66 KEYPAD *
+67 KEYPAD 7
+68 KEYPAD 8
+69 KEYPAD 9
+6A KEYPAD 4
+6B KEYPAD 5
+6C KEYPAD 6
+6D KEYPAD 1
+6E KEYPAD 2
+6F KEYPAD 3
+70 KEYPAD 0
+71 KEYPAD .
+72 KEYPAD ENTER
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74d3876d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+BCM5974 Driver (bcm5974)
+------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
+
+The USB initialization and package decoding was made by Scott Shawcroft as
+part of the touchd user-space driver project:
+ Copyright (C) 2008 Scott Shawcroft (scott.shawcroft@gmail.com)
+
+The BCM5974 driver is based on the appletouch driver:
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Johannes Berg (johannes@sipsolutions.net)
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Stelian Pop (stelian@popies.net)
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Frank Arnold (frank@scirocco-5v-turbo.de)
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Peter Osterlund (petero2@telia.com)
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Michael Hanselmann (linux-kernel@hansmi.ch)
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Nicolas Boichat (nicolas@boichat.ch)
+
+This driver adds support for the multi-touch trackpad on the new Apple
+Macbook Air and Macbook Pro laptops. It replaces the appletouch driver on
+those computers, and integrates well with the synaptics driver of the Xorg
+system.
+
+Known to work on Macbook Air, Macbook Pro Penryn and the new unibody
+Macbook 5 and Macbook Pro 5.
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+The driver loads automatically for the supported usb device ids, and
+becomes available both as an event device (/dev/input/event*) and as a
+mouse via the mousedev driver (/dev/input/mice).
+
+USB Race
+--------
+
+The Apple multi-touch trackpads report both mouse and keyboard events via
+different interfaces of the same usb device. This creates a race condition
+with the HID driver, which, if not told otherwise, will find the standard
+HID mouse and keyboard, and claim the whole device. To remedy, the usb
+product id must be listed in the mouse_ignore list of the hid driver.
+
+Debug output
+------------
+
+To ease the development for new hardware version, verbose packet output can
+be switched on with the debug kernel module parameter. The range [1-9]
+yields different levels of verbosity. Example (as root):
+
+echo -n 9 > /sys/module/bcm5974/parameters/debug
+
+tail -f /var/log/debug
+
+echo -n 0 > /sys/module/bcm5974/parameters/debug
+
+Trivia
+------
+
+The driver was developed at the ubuntu forums in June 2008 [1], and now has
+a more permanent home at bitmath.org [2].
+
+Links
+-----
+
+[1] http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=840040
+[2] http://bitmath.org/code/
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/cd32.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/cd32.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a003d9b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/cd32.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+I have written a small patch that let's me use my Amiga CD32
+joypad connected to the parallel port. Thought I'd share it with you so
+you can add it to the list of supported joysticks (hopefully someone will
+find it useful).
+
+It needs the following wiring:
+
+CD32 pad | Parallel port
+----------------------------
+1 (Up) | 2 (D0)
+2 (Down) | 3 (D1)
+3 (Left) | 4 (D2)
+4 (Right) | 5 (D3)
+5 (Fire3) | 14 (AUTOFD)
+6 (Fire1) | 17 (SELIN)
+7 (+5V) | 1 (STROBE)
+8 (Gnd) | 18 (Gnd)
+9 (Fire2) | 7 (D5)
+
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/cma3000_d0x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/cma3000_d0x.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..29d088db4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/cma3000_d0x.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+Kernel driver for CMA3000-D0x
+============================
+
+Supported chips:
+* VTI CMA3000-D0x
+Datasheet:
+ CMA3000-D0X Product Family Specification 8281000A.02.pdf
+ <http://www.vti.fi/en/>
+
+Author: Hemanth V <hemanthv@ti.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+CMA3000 Tri-axis accelerometer supports Motion detect, Measurement and
+Free fall modes.
+
+Motion Detect Mode: Its the low power mode where interrupts are generated only
+when motion exceeds the defined thresholds.
+
+Measurement Mode: This mode is used to read the acceleration data on X,Y,Z
+axis and supports 400, 100, 40 Hz sample frequency.
+
+Free fall Mode: This mode is intended to save system resources.
+
+Threshold values: Chip supports defining threshold values for above modes
+which includes time and g value. Refer product specifications for more details.
+
+CMA3000 chip supports mutually exclusive I2C and SPI interfaces for
+communication, currently the driver supports I2C based communication only.
+Initial configuration for bus mode is set in non volatile memory and can later
+be modified through bus interface command.
+
+Driver reports acceleration data through input subsystem. It generates ABS_MISC
+event with value 1 when free fall is detected.
+
+Platform data need to be configured for initial default values.
+
+Platform Data
+-------------
+fuzz_x: Noise on X Axis
+
+fuzz_y: Noise on Y Axis
+
+fuzz_z: Noise on Z Axis
+
+g_range: G range in milli g i.e 2000 or 8000
+
+mode: Default Operating mode
+
+mdthr: Motion detect g range threshold value
+
+mdfftmr: Motion detect and free fall time threshold value
+
+ffthr: Free fall g range threshold value
+
+Input Interface
+--------------
+Input driver version is 1.0.0
+Input device ID: bus 0x18 vendor 0x0 product 0x0 version 0x0
+Input device name: "cma3000-accelerometer"
+Supported events:
+ Event type 0 (Sync)
+ Event type 3 (Absolute)
+ Event code 0 (X)
+ Value 47
+ Min -8000
+ Max 8000
+ Fuzz 200
+ Event code 1 (Y)
+ Value -28
+ Min -8000
+ Max 8000
+ Fuzz 200
+ Event code 2 (Z)
+ Value 905
+ Min -8000
+ Max 8000
+ Fuzz 200
+ Event code 40 (Misc)
+ Value 0
+ Min 0
+ Max 1
+ Event type 4 (Misc)
+
+
+Register/Platform parameters Description
+----------------------------------------
+
+mode:
+ 0: power down mode
+ 1: 100 Hz Measurement mode
+ 2: 400 Hz Measurement mode
+ 3: 40 Hz Measurement mode
+ 4: Motion Detect mode (default)
+ 5: 100 Hz Free fall mode
+ 6: 40 Hz Free fall mode
+ 7: Power off mode
+
+grange:
+ 2000: 2000 mg or 2G Range
+ 8000: 8000 mg or 8G Range
+
+mdthr:
+ X: X * 71mg (8G Range)
+ X: X * 18mg (2G Range)
+
+mdfftmr:
+ X: (X & 0x70) * 100 ms (MDTMR)
+ (X & 0x0F) * 2.5 ms (FFTMR 400 Hz)
+ (X & 0x0F) * 10 ms (FFTMR 100 Hz)
+
+ffthr:
+ X: (X >> 2) * 18mg (2G Range)
+ X: (X & 0x0F) * 71 mg (8G Range)
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..202e9dbac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/cs461x.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+Preface.
+
+This is a new low-level driver to support analog joystick attached to
+Crystal SoundFusion CS4610/CS4612/CS4615. This code is based upon
+Vortex/Solo drivers as an example of decoration style, and ALSA
+0.5.8a kernel drivers as an chipset documentation and samples.
+
+This version does not have cooked mode support; the basic code
+is present here, but have not tested completely. The button analysis
+is completed in this mode, but the axis movement is not.
+
+Raw mode works fine with analog joystick front-end driver and cs461x
+driver as a backend. I've tested this driver with CS4610, 4-axis and
+4-button joystick; I mean the jstest utility. Also I've tried to
+play in xracer game using joystick, and the result is better than
+keyboard only mode.
+
+The sensitivity and calibrate quality have not been tested; the two
+reasons are performed: the same hardware cannot work under Win95 (blue
+screen in VJOYD); I have no documentation on my chip; and the existing
+behavior in my case was not raised the requirement of joystick calibration.
+So the driver have no code to perform hardware related calibration.
+
+The patch contains minor changes of Config.in and Makefile files. All
+needed code have been moved to one separate file cs461x.c like ns558.c
+This driver have the basic support for PCI devices only; there is no
+ISA or PnP ISA cards supported. AFAIK the ns558 have support for Crystal
+ISA and PnP ISA series.
+
+The driver works with ALSA drivers simultaneously. For example, the xracer
+uses joystick as input device and PCM device as sound output in one time.
+There are no sound or input collisions detected. The source code have
+comments about them; but I've found the joystick can be initialized
+separately of ALSA modules. So, you can use only one joystick driver
+without ALSA drivers. The ALSA drivers are not needed to compile or
+run this driver.
+
+There are no debug information print have been placed in source, and no
+specific options required to work this driver. The found chipset parameters
+are printed via printk(KERN_INFO "..."), see the /var/log/messages to
+inspect cs461x: prefixed messages to determine possible card detection
+errors.
+
+Regards,
+Viktor
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/edt-ft5x06.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/edt-ft5x06.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2032f0b7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/edt-ft5x06.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+EDT ft5x06 based Polytouch devices
+----------------------------------
+
+The edt-ft5x06 driver is useful for the EDT "Polytouch" family of capacitive
+touch screens. Note that it is *not* suitable for other devices based on the
+focaltec ft5x06 devices, since they contain vendor-specific firmware. In
+particular this driver is not suitable for the Nook tablet.
+
+It has been tested with the following devices:
+ * EP0350M06
+ * EP0430M06
+ * EP0570M06
+ * EP0700M06
+
+The driver allows configuration of the touch screen via a set of sysfs files:
+
+/sys/class/input/eventX/device/device/threshold:
+ allows setting the "click"-threshold in the range from 20 to 80.
+
+/sys/class/input/eventX/device/device/gain:
+ allows setting the sensitivity in the range from 0 to 31. Note that
+ lower values indicate higher sensitivity.
+
+/sys/class/input/eventX/device/device/offset:
+ allows setting the edge compensation in the range from 0 to 31.
+
+/sys/class/input/eventX/device/device/report_rate:
+ allows setting the report rate in the range from 3 to 14.
+
+
+For debugging purposes the driver provides a few files in the debug
+filesystem (if available in the kernel). In /sys/kernel/debug/edt_ft5x06
+you'll find the following files:
+
+num_x, num_y:
+ (readonly) contains the number of sensor fields in X- and
+ Y-direction.
+
+mode:
+ allows switching the sensor between "factory mode" and "operation
+ mode" by writing "1" or "0" to it. In factory mode (1) it is
+ possible to get the raw data from the sensor. Note that in factory
+ mode regular events don't get delivered and the options described
+ above are unavailable.
+
+raw_data:
+ contains num_x * num_y big endian 16 bit values describing the raw
+ values for each sensor field. Note that each read() call on this
+ files triggers a new readout. It is recommended to provide a buffer
+ big enough to contain num_x * num_y * 2 bytes.
+
+Note that reading raw_data gives a I/O error when the device is not in factory
+mode. The same happens when reading/writing to the parameter files when the
+device is not in regular operation mode.
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/elantech.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/elantech.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ec0db787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/elantech.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,817 @@
+Elantech Touchpad Driver
+========================
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Arjan Opmeer <arjan@opmeer.net>
+
+ Extra information for hardware version 1 found and
+ provided by Steve Havelka
+
+ Version 2 (EeePC) hardware support based on patches
+ received from Woody at Xandros and forwarded to me
+ by user StewieGriffin at the eeeuser.com forum
+
+
+Contents
+~~~~~~~~
+
+ 1. Introduction
+ 2. Extra knobs
+ 3. Differentiating hardware versions
+ 4. Hardware version 1
+ 4.1 Registers
+ 4.2 Native relative mode 4 byte packet format
+ 4.3 Native absolute mode 4 byte packet format
+ 5. Hardware version 2
+ 5.1 Registers
+ 5.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
+ 5.2.1 Parity checking and packet re-synchronization
+ 5.2.2 One/Three finger touch
+ 5.2.3 Two finger touch
+ 6. Hardware version 3
+ 6.1 Registers
+ 6.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
+ 6.2.1 One/Three finger touch
+ 6.2.2 Two finger touch
+ 7. Hardware version 4
+ 7.1 Registers
+ 7.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
+ 7.2.1 Status packet
+ 7.2.2 Head packet
+ 7.2.3 Motion packet
+ 8. Trackpoint (for Hardware version 3 and 4)
+ 8.1 Registers
+ 8.2 Native relative mode 6 byte packet format
+ 8.2.1 Status Packet
+
+
+
+1. Introduction
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Currently the Linux Elantech touchpad driver is aware of four different
+hardware versions unimaginatively called version 1,version 2, version 3
+and version 4. Version 1 is found in "older" laptops and uses 4 bytes per
+packet. Version 2 seems to be introduced with the EeePC and uses 6 bytes
+per packet, and provides additional features such as position of two fingers,
+and width of the touch. Hardware version 3 uses 6 bytes per packet (and
+for 2 fingers the concatenation of two 6 bytes packets) and allows tracking
+of up to 3 fingers. Hardware version 4 uses 6 bytes per packet, and can
+combine a status packet with multiple head or motion packets. Hardware version
+4 allows tracking up to 5 fingers.
+
+Some Hardware version 3 and version 4 also have a trackpoint which uses a
+separate packet format. It is also 6 bytes per packet.
+
+The driver tries to support both hardware versions and should be compatible
+with the Xorg Synaptics touchpad driver and its graphical configuration
+utilities.
+
+Note that a mouse button is also associated with either the touchpad or the
+trackpoint when a trackpoint is available. Disabling the Touchpad in xorg
+(TouchPadOff=0) will also disable the buttons associated with the touchpad.
+
+Additionally the operation of the touchpad can be altered by adjusting the
+contents of some of its internal registers. These registers are represented
+by the driver as sysfs entries under /sys/bus/serio/drivers/psmouse/serio?
+that can be read from and written to.
+
+Currently only the registers for hardware version 1 are somewhat understood.
+Hardware version 2 seems to use some of the same registers but it is not
+known whether the bits in the registers represent the same thing or might
+have changed their meaning.
+
+On top of that, some register settings have effect only when the touchpad is
+in relative mode and not in absolute mode. As the Linux Elantech touchpad
+driver always puts the hardware into absolute mode not all information
+mentioned below can be used immediately. But because there is no freely
+available Elantech documentation the information is provided here anyway for
+completeness sake.
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+2. Extra knobs
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Currently the Linux Elantech touchpad driver provides three extra knobs under
+/sys/bus/serio/drivers/psmouse/serio? for the user.
+
+* debug
+
+ Turn different levels of debugging ON or OFF.
+
+ By echoing "0" to this file all debugging will be turned OFF.
+
+ Currently a value of "1" will turn on some basic debugging and a value of
+ "2" will turn on packet debugging. For hardware version 1 the default is
+ OFF. For version 2 the default is "1".
+
+ Turning packet debugging on will make the driver dump every packet
+ received to the syslog before processing it. Be warned that this can
+ generate quite a lot of data!
+
+* paritycheck
+
+ Turns parity checking ON or OFF.
+
+ By echoing "0" to this file parity checking will be turned OFF. Any
+ non-zero value will turn it ON. For hardware version 1 the default is ON.
+ For version 2 the default it is OFF.
+
+ Hardware version 1 provides basic data integrity verification by
+ calculating a parity bit for the last 3 bytes of each packet. The driver
+ can check these bits and reject any packet that appears corrupted. Using
+ this knob you can bypass that check.
+
+ Hardware version 2 does not provide the same parity bits. Only some basic
+ data consistency checking can be done. For now checking is disabled by
+ default. Currently even turning it on will do nothing.
+
+* crc_enabled
+
+ Sets crc_enabled to 0/1. The name "crc_enabled" is the official name of
+ this integrity check, even though it is not an actual cyclic redundancy
+ check.
+
+ Depending on the state of crc_enabled, certain basic data integrity
+ verification is done by the driver on hardware version 3 and 4. The
+ driver will reject any packet that appears corrupted. Using this knob,
+ The state of crc_enabled can be altered with this knob.
+
+ Reading the crc_enabled value will show the active value. Echoing
+ "0" or "1" to this file will set the state to "0" or "1".
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+3. Differentiating hardware versions
+ =================================
+
+To detect the hardware version, read the version number as param[0].param[1].param[2]
+
+ 4 bytes version: (after the arrow is the name given in the Dell-provided driver)
+ 02.00.22 => EF013
+ 02.06.00 => EF019
+In the wild, there appear to be more versions, such as 00.01.64, 01.00.21,
+02.00.00, 02.00.04, 02.00.06.
+
+ 6 bytes:
+ 02.00.30 => EF113
+ 02.08.00 => EF023
+ 02.08.XX => EF123
+ 02.0B.00 => EF215
+ 04.01.XX => Scroll_EF051
+ 04.02.XX => EF051
+In the wild, there appear to be more versions, such as 04.03.01, 04.04.11. There
+appears to be almost no difference, except for EF113, which does not report
+pressure/width and has different data consistency checks.
+
+Probably all the versions with param[0] <= 01 can be considered as
+4 bytes/firmware 1. The versions < 02.08.00, with the exception of 02.00.30, as
+4 bytes/firmware 2. Everything >= 02.08.00 can be considered as 6 bytes.
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+4. Hardware version 1
+ ==================
+
+4.1 Registers
+ ~~~~~~~~~
+
+By echoing a hexadecimal value to a register it contents can be altered.
+
+For example:
+
+ echo -n 0x16 > reg_10
+
+* reg_10
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ B C T D L A S E
+
+ E: 1 = enable smart edges unconditionally
+ S: 1 = enable smart edges only when dragging
+ A: 1 = absolute mode (needs 4 byte packets, see reg_11)
+ L: 1 = enable drag lock (see reg_22)
+ D: 1 = disable dynamic resolution
+ T: 1 = disable tapping
+ C: 1 = enable corner tap
+ B: 1 = swap left and right button
+
+* reg_11
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ 1 0 0 H V 1 F P
+
+ P: 1 = enable parity checking for relative mode
+ F: 1 = enable native 4 byte packet mode
+ V: 1 = enable vertical scroll area
+ H: 1 = enable horizontal scroll area
+
+* reg_20
+
+ single finger width?
+
+* reg_21
+
+ scroll area width (small: 0x40 ... wide: 0xff)
+
+* reg_22
+
+ drag lock time out (short: 0x14 ... long: 0xfe;
+ 0xff = tap again to release)
+
+* reg_23
+
+ tap make timeout?
+
+* reg_24
+
+ tap release timeout?
+
+* reg_25
+
+ smart edge cursor speed (0x02 = slow, 0x03 = medium, 0x04 = fast)
+
+* reg_26
+
+ smart edge activation area width?
+
+
+4.2 Native relative mode 4 byte packet format
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+byte 0:
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ c c p2 p1 1 M R L
+
+ L, R, M = 1 when Left, Right, Middle mouse button pressed
+ some models have M as byte 3 odd parity bit
+ when parity checking is enabled (reg_11, P = 1):
+ p1..p2 = byte 1 and 2 odd parity bit
+ c = 1 when corner tap detected
+
+byte 1:
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ dx7 dx6 dx5 dx4 dx3 dx2 dx1 dx0
+
+ dx7..dx0 = x movement; positive = right, negative = left
+ byte 1 = 0xf0 when corner tap detected
+
+byte 2:
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ dy7 dy6 dy5 dy4 dy3 dy2 dy1 dy0
+
+ dy7..dy0 = y movement; positive = up, negative = down
+
+byte 3:
+ parity checking enabled (reg_11, P = 1):
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ w h n1 n0 ds3 ds2 ds1 ds0
+
+ normally:
+ ds3..ds0 = scroll wheel amount and direction
+ positive = down or left
+ negative = up or right
+ when corner tap detected:
+ ds0 = 1 when top right corner tapped
+ ds1 = 1 when bottom right corner tapped
+ ds2 = 1 when bottom left corner tapped
+ ds3 = 1 when top left corner tapped
+ n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad
+ only models with firmware 2.x report this, models with
+ firmware 1.x seem to map one, two and three finger taps
+ directly to L, M and R mouse buttons
+ h = 1 when horizontal scroll action
+ w = 1 when wide finger touch?
+
+ otherwise (reg_11, P = 0):
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ ds7 ds6 ds5 ds4 ds3 ds2 ds1 ds0
+
+ ds7..ds0 = vertical scroll amount and direction
+ negative = up
+ positive = down
+
+
+4.3 Native absolute mode 4 byte packet format
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+EF013 and EF019 have a special behaviour (due to a bug in the firmware?), and
+when 1 finger is touching, the first 2 position reports must be discarded.
+This counting is reset whenever a different number of fingers is reported.
+
+byte 0:
+ firmware version 1.x:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ D U p1 p2 1 p3 R L
+
+ L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
+ p1..p3 = byte 1..3 odd parity bit
+ D, U = 1 when rocker switch pressed Up, Down
+
+ firmware version 2.x:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ n1 n0 p2 p1 1 p3 R L
+
+ L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
+ p1..p3 = byte 1..3 odd parity bit
+ n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad
+
+byte 1:
+ firmware version 1.x:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ f 0 th tw x9 x8 y9 y8
+
+ tw = 1 when two finger touch
+ th = 1 when three finger touch
+ f = 1 when finger touch
+
+ firmware version 2.x:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ . . . . x9 x8 y9 y8
+
+byte 2:
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
+
+ x9..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal)
+
+byte 3:
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+
+ y9..y0 = absolute y value (vertical)
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+5. Hardware version 2
+ ==================
+
+
+5.1 Registers
+ ~~~~~~~~~
+
+By echoing a hexadecimal value to a register it contents can be altered.
+
+For example:
+
+ echo -n 0x56 > reg_10
+
+* reg_10
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ 0 1 0 1 0 1 D 0
+
+ D: 1 = enable drag and drop
+
+* reg_11
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ 1 0 0 0 S 0 1 0
+
+ S: 1 = enable vertical scroll
+
+* reg_21
+
+ unknown (0x00)
+
+* reg_22
+
+ drag and drop release time out (short: 0x70 ... long 0x7e;
+ 0x7f = never i.e. tap again to release)
+
+
+5.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+5.2.1 Parity checking and packet re-synchronization
+There is no parity checking, however some consistency checks can be performed.
+
+For instance for EF113:
+ SA1= packet[0];
+ A1 = packet[1];
+ B1 = packet[2];
+ SB1= packet[3];
+ C1 = packet[4];
+ D1 = packet[5];
+ if( (((SA1 & 0x3C) != 0x3C) && ((SA1 & 0xC0) != 0x80)) || // check Byte 1
+ (((SA1 & 0x0C) != 0x0C) && ((SA1 & 0xC0) == 0x80)) || // check Byte 1 (one finger pressed)
+ (((SA1 & 0xC0) != 0x80) && (( A1 & 0xF0) != 0x00)) || // check Byte 2
+ (((SB1 & 0x3E) != 0x38) && ((SA1 & 0xC0) != 0x80)) || // check Byte 4
+ (((SB1 & 0x0E) != 0x08) && ((SA1 & 0xC0) == 0x80)) || // check Byte 4 (one finger pressed)
+ (((SA1 & 0xC0) != 0x80) && (( C1 & 0xF0) != 0x00)) ) // check Byte 5
+ // error detected
+
+For all the other ones, there are just a few constant bits:
+ if( ((packet[0] & 0x0C) != 0x04) ||
+ ((packet[3] & 0x0f) != 0x02) )
+ // error detected
+
+
+In case an error is detected, all the packets are shifted by one (and packet[0] is discarded).
+
+5.2.2 One/Three finger touch
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+byte 0:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ n1 n0 w3 w2 . . R L
+
+ L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
+ n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad
+
+byte 1:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ p7 p6 p5 p4 x11 x10 x9 x8
+
+byte 2:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
+
+ x11..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal)
+
+byte 3:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ n4 vf w1 w0 . . . b2
+
+ n4 = set if more than 3 fingers (only in 3 fingers mode)
+ vf = a kind of flag ? (only on EF123, 0 when finger is over one
+ of the buttons, 1 otherwise)
+ w3..w0 = width of the finger touch (not EF113)
+ b2 (on EF113 only, 0 otherwise), b2.R.L indicates one button pressed:
+ 0 = none
+ 1 = Left
+ 2 = Right
+ 3 = Middle (Left and Right)
+ 4 = Forward
+ 5 = Back
+ 6 = Another one
+ 7 = Another one
+
+byte 4:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ p3 p1 p2 p0 y11 y10 y9 y8
+
+ p7..p0 = pressure (not EF113)
+
+byte 5:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+
+ y11..y0 = absolute y value (vertical)
+
+
+5.2.3 Two finger touch
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Note that the two pairs of coordinates are not exactly the coordinates of the
+two fingers, but only the pair of the lower-left and upper-right coordinates.
+So the actual fingers might be situated on the other diagonal of the square
+defined by these two points.
+
+byte 0:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ n1 n0 ay8 ax8 . . R L
+
+ L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
+ n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad
+
+byte 1:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ ax7 ax6 ax5 ax4 ax3 ax2 ax1 ax0
+
+ ax8..ax0 = lower-left finger absolute x value
+
+byte 2:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ ay7 ay6 ay5 ay4 ay3 ay2 ay1 ay0
+
+ ay8..ay0 = lower-left finger absolute y value
+
+byte 3:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ . . by8 bx8 . . . .
+
+byte 4:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ bx7 bx6 bx5 bx4 bx3 bx2 bx1 bx0
+
+ bx8..bx0 = upper-right finger absolute x value
+
+byte 5:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ by7 by8 by5 by4 by3 by2 by1 by0
+
+ by8..by0 = upper-right finger absolute y value
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+6. Hardware version 3
+ ==================
+
+6.1 Registers
+ ~~~~~~~~~
+* reg_10
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ 0 0 0 0 R F T A
+
+ A: 1 = enable absolute tracking
+ T: 1 = enable two finger mode auto correct
+ F: 1 = disable ABS Position Filter
+ R: 1 = enable real hardware resolution
+
+6.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+1 and 3 finger touch shares the same 6-byte packet format, except that
+3 finger touch only reports the position of the center of all three fingers.
+
+Firmware would send 12 bytes of data for 2 finger touch.
+
+Note on debounce:
+In case the box has unstable power supply or other electricity issues, or
+when number of finger changes, F/W would send "debounce packet" to inform
+driver that the hardware is in debounce status.
+The debouce packet has the following signature:
+ byte 0: 0xc4
+ byte 1: 0xff
+ byte 2: 0xff
+ byte 3: 0x02
+ byte 4: 0xff
+ byte 5: 0xff
+When we encounter this kind of packet, we just ignore it.
+
+6.2.1 One/Three finger touch
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+byte 0:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ n1 n0 w3 w2 0 1 R L
+
+ L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
+ n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad
+
+byte 1:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ p7 p6 p5 p4 x11 x10 x9 x8
+
+byte 2:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
+
+ x11..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal)
+
+byte 3:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ 0 0 w1 w0 0 0 1 0
+
+ w3..w0 = width of the finger touch
+
+byte 4:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ p3 p1 p2 p0 y11 y10 y9 y8
+
+ p7..p0 = pressure
+
+byte 5:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+
+ y11..y0 = absolute y value (vertical)
+
+6.2.2 Two finger touch
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The packet format is exactly the same for two finger touch, except the hardware
+sends two 6 byte packets. The first packet contains data for the first finger,
+the second packet has data for the second finger. So for two finger touch a
+total of 12 bytes are sent.
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+7. Hardware version 4
+ ==================
+
+7.1 Registers
+ ~~~~~~~~~
+* reg_07
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A
+
+ A: 1 = enable absolute tracking
+
+7.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+v4 hardware is a true multitouch touchpad, capable of tracking up to 5 fingers.
+Unfortunately, due to PS/2's limited bandwidth, its packet format is rather
+complex.
+
+Whenever the numbers or identities of the fingers changes, the hardware sends a
+status packet to indicate how many and which fingers is on touchpad, followed by
+head packets or motion packets. A head packet contains data of finger id, finger
+position (absolute x, y values), width, and pressure. A motion packet contains
+two fingers' position delta.
+
+For example, when status packet tells there are 2 fingers on touchpad, then we
+can expect two following head packets. If the finger status doesn't change,
+the following packets would be motion packets, only sending delta of finger
+position, until we receive a status packet.
+
+One exception is one finger touch. when a status packet tells us there is only
+one finger, the hardware would just send head packets afterwards.
+
+7.2.1 Status packet
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+byte 0:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ . . . . 0 1 R L
+
+ L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
+
+byte 1:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ . . . ft4 ft3 ft2 ft1 ft0
+
+ ft4 ft3 ft2 ft1 ft0 ftn = 1 when finger n is on touchpad
+
+byte 2: not used
+
+byte 3:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ . . . 1 0 0 0 0
+
+ constant bits
+
+byte 4:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ p . . . . . . .
+
+ p = 1 for palm
+
+byte 5: not used
+
+7.2.2 Head packet
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+byte 0:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ w3 w2 w1 w0 0 1 R L
+
+ L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
+ w3..w0 = finger width (spans how many trace lines)
+
+byte 1:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ p7 p6 p5 p4 x11 x10 x9 x8
+
+byte 2:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
+
+ x11..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal)
+
+byte 3:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ id2 id1 id0 1 0 0 0 1
+
+ id2..id0 = finger id
+
+byte 4:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ p3 p1 p2 p0 y11 y10 y9 y8
+
+ p7..p0 = pressure
+
+byte 5:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+
+ y11..y0 = absolute y value (vertical)
+
+7.2.3 Motion packet
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+byte 0:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ id2 id1 id0 w 0 1 R L
+
+ L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
+ id2..id0 = finger id
+ w = 1 when delta overflows (> 127 or < -128), in this case
+ firmware sends us (delta x / 5) and (delta y / 5)
+
+byte 1:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
+
+ x7..x0 = delta x (two's complement)
+
+byte 2:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+
+ y7..y0 = delta y (two's complement)
+
+byte 3:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ id2 id1 id0 1 0 0 1 0
+
+ id2..id0 = finger id
+
+byte 4:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
+
+ x7..x0 = delta x (two's complement)
+
+byte 5:
+
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+
+ y7..y0 = delta y (two's complement)
+
+ byte 0 ~ 2 for one finger
+ byte 3 ~ 5 for another
+
+
+8. Trackpoint (for Hardware version 3 and 4)
+ =========================================
+8.1 Registers
+ ~~~~~~~~~
+No special registers have been identified.
+
+8.2 Native relative mode 6 byte packet format
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+8.2.1 Status Packet
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+byte 0:
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ 0 0 sx sy 0 M R L
+byte 1:
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ ~sx 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+byte 2:
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ ~sy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
+byte 3:
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ 0 0 ~sy ~sx 0 1 1 0
+byte 4:
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
+byte 5:
+ bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+ y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
+
+
+ x and y are written in two's complement spread
+ over 9 bits with sx/sy the relative top bit and
+ x7..x0 and y7..y0 the lower bits.
+ ~sx is the inverse of sx, ~sy is the inverse of sy.
+ The sign of y is opposite to what the input driver
+ expects for a relative movement
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/event-codes.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/event-codes.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f0f5ce33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/event-codes.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+The input protocol uses a map of types and codes to express input device values
+to userspace. This document describes the types and codes and how and when they
+may be used.
+
+A single hardware event generates multiple input events. Each input event
+contains the new value of a single data item. A special event type, EV_SYN, is
+used to separate input events into packets of input data changes occurring at
+the same moment in time. In the following, the term "event" refers to a single
+input event encompassing a type, code, and value.
+
+The input protocol is a stateful protocol. Events are emitted only when values
+of event codes have changed. However, the state is maintained within the Linux
+input subsystem; drivers do not need to maintain the state and may attempt to
+emit unchanged values without harm. Userspace may obtain the current state of
+event code values using the EVIOCG* ioctls defined in linux/input.h. The event
+reports supported by a device are also provided by sysfs in
+class/input/event*/device/capabilities/, and the properties of a device are
+provided in class/input/event*/device/properties.
+
+Event types:
+===========
+Event types are groupings of codes under a logical input construct. Each
+type has a set of applicable codes to be used in generating events. See the
+Codes section for details on valid codes for each type.
+
+* EV_SYN:
+ - Used as markers to separate events. Events may be separated in time or in
+ space, such as with the multitouch protocol.
+
+* EV_KEY:
+ - Used to describe state changes of keyboards, buttons, or other key-like
+ devices.
+
+* EV_REL:
+ - Used to describe relative axis value changes, e.g. moving the mouse 5 units
+ to the left.
+
+* EV_ABS:
+ - Used to describe absolute axis value changes, e.g. describing the
+ coordinates of a touch on a touchscreen.
+
+* EV_MSC:
+ - Used to describe miscellaneous input data that do not fit into other types.
+
+* EV_SW:
+ - Used to describe binary state input switches.
+
+* EV_LED:
+ - Used to turn LEDs on devices on and off.
+
+* EV_SND:
+ - Used to output sound to devices.
+
+* EV_REP:
+ - Used for autorepeating devices.
+
+* EV_FF:
+ - Used to send force feedback commands to an input device.
+
+* EV_PWR:
+ - A special type for power button and switch input.
+
+* EV_FF_STATUS:
+ - Used to receive force feedback device status.
+
+Event codes:
+===========
+Event codes define the precise type of event.
+
+EV_SYN:
+----------
+EV_SYN event values are undefined. Their usage is defined only by when they are
+sent in the evdev event stream.
+
+* SYN_REPORT:
+ - Used to synchronize and separate events into packets of input data changes
+ occurring at the same moment in time. For example, motion of a mouse may set
+ the REL_X and REL_Y values for one motion, then emit a SYN_REPORT. The next
+ motion will emit more REL_X and REL_Y values and send another SYN_REPORT.
+
+* SYN_CONFIG:
+ - TBD
+
+* SYN_MT_REPORT:
+ - Used to synchronize and separate touch events. See the
+ multi-touch-protocol.txt document for more information.
+
+* SYN_DROPPED:
+ - Used to indicate buffer overrun in the evdev client's event queue.
+ Client should ignore all events up to and including next SYN_REPORT
+ event and query the device (using EVIOCG* ioctls) to obtain its
+ current state.
+
+EV_KEY:
+----------
+EV_KEY events take the form KEY_<name> or BTN_<name>. For example, KEY_A is used
+to represent the 'A' key on a keyboard. When a key is depressed, an event with
+the key's code is emitted with value 1. When the key is released, an event is
+emitted with value 0. Some hardware send events when a key is repeated. These
+events have a value of 2. In general, KEY_<name> is used for keyboard keys, and
+BTN_<name> is used for other types of momentary switch events.
+
+A few EV_KEY codes have special meanings:
+
+* BTN_TOOL_<name>:
+ - These codes are used in conjunction with input trackpads, tablets, and
+ touchscreens. These devices may be used with fingers, pens, or other tools.
+ When an event occurs and a tool is used, the corresponding BTN_TOOL_<name>
+ code should be set to a value of 1. When the tool is no longer interacting
+ with the input device, the BTN_TOOL_<name> code should be reset to 0. All
+ trackpads, tablets, and touchscreens should use at least one BTN_TOOL_<name>
+ code when events are generated.
+
+* BTN_TOUCH:
+ BTN_TOUCH is used for touch contact. While an input tool is determined to be
+ within meaningful physical contact, the value of this property must be set
+ to 1. Meaningful physical contact may mean any contact, or it may mean
+ contact conditioned by an implementation defined property. For example, a
+ touchpad may set the value to 1 only when the touch pressure rises above a
+ certain value. BTN_TOUCH may be combined with BTN_TOOL_<name> codes. For
+ example, a pen tablet may set BTN_TOOL_PEN to 1 and BTN_TOUCH to 0 while the
+ pen is hovering over but not touching the tablet surface.
+
+Note: For appropriate function of the legacy mousedev emulation driver,
+BTN_TOUCH must be the first evdev code emitted in a synchronization frame.
+
+Note: Historically a touch device with BTN_TOOL_FINGER and BTN_TOUCH was
+interpreted as a touchpad by userspace, while a similar device without
+BTN_TOOL_FINGER was interpreted as a touchscreen. For backwards compatibility
+with current userspace it is recommended to follow this distinction. In the
+future, this distinction will be deprecated and the device properties ioctl
+EVIOCGPROP, defined in linux/input.h, will be used to convey the device type.
+
+* BTN_TOOL_FINGER, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP:
+ - These codes denote one, two, three, and four finger interaction on a
+ trackpad or touchscreen. For example, if the user uses two fingers and moves
+ them on the touchpad in an effort to scroll content on screen,
+ BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP should be set to value 1 for the duration of the motion.
+ Note that all BTN_TOOL_<name> codes and the BTN_TOUCH code are orthogonal in
+ purpose. A trackpad event generated by finger touches should generate events
+ for one code from each group. At most only one of these BTN_TOOL_<name>
+ codes should have a value of 1 during any synchronization frame.
+
+Note: Historically some drivers emitted multiple of the finger count codes with
+a value of 1 in the same synchronization frame. This usage is deprecated.
+
+Note: In multitouch drivers, the input_mt_report_finger_count() function should
+be used to emit these codes. Please see multi-touch-protocol.txt for details.
+
+EV_REL:
+----------
+EV_REL events describe relative changes in a property. For example, a mouse may
+move to the left by a certain number of units, but its absolute position in
+space is unknown. If the absolute position is known, EV_ABS codes should be used
+instead of EV_REL codes.
+
+A few EV_REL codes have special meanings:
+
+* REL_WHEEL, REL_HWHEEL:
+ - These codes are used for vertical and horizontal scroll wheels,
+ respectively.
+
+EV_ABS:
+----------
+EV_ABS events describe absolute changes in a property. For example, a touchpad
+may emit coordinates for a touch location.
+
+A few EV_ABS codes have special meanings:
+
+* ABS_DISTANCE:
+ - Used to describe the distance of a tool from an interaction surface. This
+ event should only be emitted while the tool is hovering, meaning in close
+ proximity of the device and while the value of the BTN_TOUCH code is 0. If
+ the input device may be used freely in three dimensions, consider ABS_Z
+ instead.
+
+* ABS_MT_<name>:
+ - Used to describe multitouch input events. Please see
+ multi-touch-protocol.txt for details.
+
+EV_SW:
+----------
+EV_SW events describe stateful binary switches. For example, the SW_LID code is
+used to denote when a laptop lid is closed.
+
+Upon binding to a device or resuming from suspend, a driver must report
+the current switch state. This ensures that the device, kernel, and userspace
+state is in sync.
+
+Upon resume, if the switch state is the same as before suspend, then the input
+subsystem will filter out the duplicate switch state reports. The driver does
+not need to keep the state of the switch at any time.
+
+EV_MSC:
+----------
+EV_MSC events are used for input and output events that do not fall under other
+categories.
+
+A few EV_MSC codes have special meaning:
+
+* MSC_TIMESTAMP:
+ - Used to report the number of microseconds since the last reset. This event
+ should be coded as an uint32 value, which is allowed to wrap around with
+ no special consequence. It is assumed that the time difference between two
+ consecutive events is reliable on a reasonable time scale (hours).
+ A reset to zero can happen, in which case the time since the last event is
+ unknown. If the device does not provide this information, the driver must
+ not provide it to user space.
+
+EV_LED:
+----------
+EV_LED events are used for input and output to set and query the state of
+various LEDs on devices.
+
+EV_REP:
+----------
+EV_REP events are used for specifying autorepeating events.
+
+EV_SND:
+----------
+EV_SND events are used for sending sound commands to simple sound output
+devices.
+
+EV_FF:
+----------
+EV_FF events are used to initialize a force feedback capable device and to cause
+such device to feedback.
+
+EV_PWR:
+----------
+EV_PWR events are a special type of event used specifically for power
+management. Its usage is not well defined. To be addressed later.
+
+Device properties:
+=================
+Normally, userspace sets up an input device based on the data it emits,
+i.e., the event types. In the case of two devices emitting the same event
+types, additional information can be provided in the form of device
+properties.
+
+INPUT_PROP_DIRECT + INPUT_PROP_POINTER:
+--------------------------------------
+The INPUT_PROP_DIRECT property indicates that device coordinates should be
+directly mapped to screen coordinates (not taking into account trivial
+transformations, such as scaling, flipping and rotating). Non-direct input
+devices require non-trivial transformation, such as absolute to relative
+transformation for touchpads. Typical direct input devices: touchscreens,
+drawing tablets; non-direct devices: touchpads, mice.
+
+The INPUT_PROP_POINTER property indicates that the device is not transposed
+on the screen and thus requires use of an on-screen pointer to trace user's
+movements. Typical pointer devices: touchpads, tablets, mice; non-pointer
+device: touchscreen.
+
+If neither INPUT_PROP_DIRECT or INPUT_PROP_POINTER are set, the property is
+considered undefined and the device type should be deduced in the
+traditional way, using emitted event types.
+
+INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD:
+--------------------
+For touchpads where the button is placed beneath the surface, such that
+pressing down on the pad causes a button click, this property should be
+set. Common in clickpad notebooks and macbooks from 2009 and onwards.
+
+Originally, the buttonpad property was coded into the bcm5974 driver
+version field under the name integrated button. For backwards
+compatibility, both methods need to be checked in userspace.
+
+INPUT_PROP_SEMI_MT:
+------------------
+Some touchpads, most common between 2008 and 2011, can detect the presence
+of multiple contacts without resolving the individual positions; only the
+number of contacts and a rectangular shape is known. For such
+touchpads, the semi-mt property should be set.
+
+Depending on the device, the rectangle may enclose all touches, like a
+bounding box, or just some of them, for instance the two most recent
+touches. The diversity makes the rectangle of limited use, but some
+gestures can normally be extracted from it.
+
+If INPUT_PROP_SEMI_MT is not set, the device is assumed to be a true MT
+device.
+
+INPUT_PROP_TOPBUTTONPAD:
+-----------------------
+Some laptops, most notably the Lenovo *40 series provide a trackstick
+device but do not have physical buttons associated with the trackstick
+device. Instead, the top area of the touchpad is marked to show
+visual/haptic areas for left, middle, right buttons intended to be used
+with the trackstick.
+
+If INPUT_PROP_TOPBUTTONPAD is set, userspace should emulate buttons
+accordingly. This property does not affect kernel behavior.
+The kernel does not provide button emulation for such devices but treats
+them as any other INPUT_PROP_BUTTONPAD device.
+
+INPUT_PROP_ACCELEROMETER
+-------------------------
+Directional axes on this device (absolute and/or relative x, y, z) represent
+accelerometer data. All other axes retain their meaning. A device must not mix
+regular directional axes and accelerometer axes on the same event node.
+
+Guidelines:
+==========
+The guidelines below ensure proper single-touch and multi-finger functionality.
+For multi-touch functionality, see the multi-touch-protocol.txt document for
+more information.
+
+Mice:
+----------
+REL_{X,Y} must be reported when the mouse moves. BTN_LEFT must be used to report
+the primary button press. BTN_{MIDDLE,RIGHT,4,5,etc.} should be used to report
+further buttons of the device. REL_WHEEL and REL_HWHEEL should be used to report
+scroll wheel events where available.
+
+Touchscreens:
+----------
+ABS_{X,Y} must be reported with the location of the touch. BTN_TOUCH must be
+used to report when a touch is active on the screen.
+BTN_{MOUSE,LEFT,MIDDLE,RIGHT} must not be reported as the result of touch
+contact. BTN_TOOL_<name> events should be reported where possible.
+
+For new hardware, INPUT_PROP_DIRECT should be set.
+
+Trackpads:
+----------
+Legacy trackpads that only provide relative position information must report
+events like mice described above.
+
+Trackpads that provide absolute touch position must report ABS_{X,Y} for the
+location of the touch. BTN_TOUCH should be used to report when a touch is active
+on the trackpad. Where multi-finger support is available, BTN_TOOL_<name> should
+be used to report the number of touches active on the trackpad.
+
+For new hardware, INPUT_PROP_POINTER should be set.
+
+Tablets:
+----------
+BTN_TOOL_<name> events must be reported when a stylus or other tool is active on
+the tablet. ABS_{X,Y} must be reported with the location of the tool. BTN_TOUCH
+should be used to report when the tool is in contact with the tablet.
+BTN_{STYLUS,STYLUS2} should be used to report buttons on the tool itself. Any
+button may be used for buttons on the tablet except BTN_{MOUSE,LEFT}.
+BTN_{0,1,2,etc} are good generic codes for unlabeled buttons. Do not use
+meaningful buttons, like BTN_FORWARD, unless the button is labeled for that
+purpose on the device.
+
+For new hardware, both INPUT_PROP_DIRECT and INPUT_PROP_POINTER should be set.
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/ff.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/ff.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3867bf49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/ff.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+Force feedback for Linux.
+By Johann Deneux <johann.deneux@gmail.com> on 2001/04/22.
+Updated by Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@gmail.com> on 2006/04/09.
+You may redistribute this file. Please remember to include shape.fig and
+interactive.fig as well.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+1. Introduction
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This document describes how to use force feedback devices under Linux. The
+goal is not to support these devices as if they were simple input-only devices
+(as it is already the case), but to really enable the rendering of force
+effects.
+This document only describes the force feedback part of the Linux input
+interface. Please read joystick.txt and input.txt before reading further this
+document.
+
+2. Instructions to the user
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+To enable force feedback, you have to:
+
+1. have your kernel configured with evdev and a driver that supports your
+ device.
+2. make sure evdev module is loaded and /dev/input/event* device files are
+ created.
+
+Before you start, let me WARN you that some devices shake violently during the
+initialisation phase. This happens for example with my "AVB Top Shot Pegasus".
+To stop this annoying behaviour, move you joystick to its limits. Anyway, you
+should keep a hand on your device, in order to avoid it to break down if
+something goes wrong.
+
+If you have a serial iforce device, you need to start inputattach. See
+joystick.txt for details.
+
+2.1 Does it work ?
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+There is an utility called fftest that will allow you to test the driver.
+% fftest /dev/input/eventXX
+
+3. Instructions to the developer
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+All interactions are done using the event API. That is, you can use ioctl()
+and write() on /dev/input/eventXX.
+This information is subject to change.
+
+3.1 Querying device capabilities
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#define BITS_TO_LONGS(x) \
+ (((x) + 8 * sizeof (unsigned long) - 1) / (8 * sizeof (unsigned long)))
+unsigned long features[BITS_TO_LONGS(FF_CNT)];
+int ioctl(int file_descriptor, int request, unsigned long *features);
+
+"request" must be EVIOCGBIT(EV_FF, size of features array in bytes )
+
+Returns the features supported by the device. features is a bitfield with the
+following bits:
+- FF_CONSTANT can render constant force effects
+- FF_PERIODIC can render periodic effects with the following waveforms:
+ - FF_SQUARE square waveform
+ - FF_TRIANGLE triangle waveform
+ - FF_SINE sine waveform
+ - FF_SAW_UP sawtooth up waveform
+ - FF_SAW_DOWN sawtooth down waveform
+ - FF_CUSTOM custom waveform
+- FF_RAMP can render ramp effects
+- FF_SPRING can simulate the presence of a spring
+- FF_FRICTION can simulate friction
+- FF_DAMPER can simulate damper effects
+- FF_RUMBLE rumble effects
+- FF_INERTIA can simulate inertia
+- FF_GAIN gain is adjustable
+- FF_AUTOCENTER autocenter is adjustable
+
+Note: In most cases you should use FF_PERIODIC instead of FF_RUMBLE. All
+ devices that support FF_RUMBLE support FF_PERIODIC (square, triangle,
+ sine) and the other way around.
+
+Note: The exact syntax FF_CUSTOM is undefined for the time being as no driver
+ supports it yet.
+
+
+int ioctl(int fd, EVIOCGEFFECTS, int *n);
+
+Returns the number of effects the device can keep in its memory.
+
+3.2 Uploading effects to the device
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+int ioctl(int file_descriptor, int request, struct ff_effect *effect);
+
+"request" must be EVIOCSFF.
+
+"effect" points to a structure describing the effect to upload. The effect is
+uploaded, but not played.
+The content of effect may be modified. In particular, its field "id" is set
+to the unique id assigned by the driver. This data is required for performing
+some operations (removing an effect, controlling the playback).
+This if field must be set to -1 by the user in order to tell the driver to
+allocate a new effect.
+
+Effects are file descriptor specific.
+
+See <linux/input.h> for a description of the ff_effect struct. You should also
+find help in a few sketches, contained in files shape.fig and interactive.fig.
+You need xfig to visualize these files.
+
+3.3 Removing an effect from the device
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+int ioctl(int fd, EVIOCRMFF, effect.id);
+
+This makes room for new effects in the device's memory. Note that this also
+stops the effect if it was playing.
+
+3.4 Controlling the playback of effects
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Control of playing is done with write(). Below is an example:
+
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+ struct input_event play;
+ struct input_event stop;
+ struct ff_effect effect;
+ int fd;
+...
+ fd = open("/dev/input/eventXX", O_RDWR);
+...
+ /* Play three times */
+ play.type = EV_FF;
+ play.code = effect.id;
+ play.value = 3;
+
+ write(fd, (const void*) &play, sizeof(play));
+...
+ /* Stop an effect */
+ stop.type = EV_FF;
+ stop.code = effect.id;
+ stop.value = 0;
+
+ write(fd, (const void*) &play, sizeof(stop));
+
+3.5 Setting the gain
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Not all devices have the same strength. Therefore, users should set a gain
+factor depending on how strong they want effects to be. This setting is
+persistent across access to the driver.
+
+/* Set the gain of the device
+int gain; /* between 0 and 100 */
+struct input_event ie; /* structure used to communicate with the driver */
+
+ie.type = EV_FF;
+ie.code = FF_GAIN;
+ie.value = 0xFFFFUL * gain / 100;
+
+if (write(fd, &ie, sizeof(ie)) == -1)
+ perror("set gain");
+
+3.6 Enabling/Disabling autocenter
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The autocenter feature quite disturbs the rendering of effects in my opinion,
+and I think it should be an effect, which computation depends on the game
+type. But you can enable it if you want.
+
+int autocenter; /* between 0 and 100 */
+struct input_event ie;
+
+ie.type = EV_FF;
+ie.code = FF_AUTOCENTER;
+ie.value = 0xFFFFUL * autocenter / 100;
+
+if (write(fd, &ie, sizeof(ie)) == -1)
+ perror("set auto-center");
+
+A value of 0 means "no auto-center".
+
+3.7 Dynamic update of an effect
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Proceed as if you wanted to upload a new effect, except that instead of
+setting the id field to -1, you set it to the wanted effect id.
+Normally, the effect is not stopped and restarted. However, depending on the
+type of device, not all parameters can be dynamically updated. For example,
+the direction of an effect cannot be updated with iforce devices. In this
+case, the driver stops the effect, up-load it, and restart it.
+
+Therefore it is recommended to dynamically change direction while the effect
+is playing only when it is ok to restart the effect with a replay count of 1.
+
+3.8 Information about the status of effects
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Every time the status of an effect is changed, an event is sent. The values
+and meanings of the fields of the event are as follows:
+
+struct input_event {
+/* When the status of the effect changed */
+ struct timeval time;
+
+/* Set to EV_FF_STATUS */
+ unsigned short type;
+
+/* Contains the id of the effect */
+ unsigned short code;
+
+/* Indicates the status */
+ unsigned int value;
+};
+
+FF_STATUS_STOPPED The effect stopped playing
+FF_STATUS_PLAYING The effect started to play
+
+NOTE: Status feedback is only supported by iforce driver. If you have
+ a really good reason to use this, please contact
+ linux-joystick@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz or anssi.hannula@gmail.com
+ so that support for it can be added to the rest of the drivers.
+
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/gamepad.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/gamepad.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f6d8a5e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/gamepad.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+ Linux Gamepad API
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+1. Intro
+~~~~~~~~
+Linux provides many different input drivers for gamepad hardware. To avoid
+having user-space deal with different button-mappings for each gamepad, this
+document defines how gamepads are supposed to report their data.
+
+2. Geometry
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+As "gamepad" we define devices which roughly look like this:
+
+ ____________________________ __
+ / [__ZL__] [__ZR__] \ |
+ / [__ TL __] [__ TR __] \ | Front Triggers
+ __/________________________________\__ __|
+ / _ \ |
+ / /\ __ (N) \ |
+ / || __ |MO| __ _ _ \ | Main Pad
+ | <===DP===> |SE| |ST| (W) -|- (E) | |
+ \ || ___ ___ _ / |
+ /\ \/ / \ / \ (S) /\ __|
+ / \________ | LS | ____ | RS | ________/ \ |
+ | / \ \___/ / \ \___/ / \ | | Control Sticks
+ | / \_____/ \_____/ \ | __|
+ | / \ |
+ \_____/ \_____/
+
+ |________|______| |______|___________|
+ D-Pad Left Right Action Pad
+ Stick Stick
+
+ |_____________|
+ Menu Pad
+
+Most gamepads have the following features:
+ - Action-Pad
+ 4 buttons in diamonds-shape (on the right side). The buttons are
+ differently labeled on most devices so we define them as NORTH,
+ SOUTH, WEST and EAST.
+ - D-Pad (Direction-pad)
+ 4 buttons (on the left side) that point up, down, left and right.
+ - Menu-Pad
+ Different constellations, but most-times 2 buttons: SELECT - START
+ Furthermore, many gamepads have a fancy branded button that is used as
+ special system-button. It often looks different to the other buttons and
+ is used to pop up system-menus or system-settings.
+ - Analog-Sticks
+ Analog-sticks provide freely moveable sticks to control directions. Not
+ all devices have both or any, but they are present at most times.
+ Analog-sticks may also provide a digital button if you press them.
+ - Triggers
+ Triggers are located on the upper-side of the pad in vertical direction.
+ Not all devices provide them, but the upper buttons are normally named
+ Left- and Right-Triggers, the lower buttons Z-Left and Z-Right.
+ - Rumble
+ Many devices provide force-feedback features. But are mostly just
+ simple rumble motors.
+
+3. Detection
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+All gamepads that follow the protocol described here map BTN_GAMEPAD. This is
+an alias for BTN_SOUTH/BTN_A. It can be used to identify a gamepad as such.
+However, not all gamepads provide all features, so you need to test for all
+features that you need, first. How each feature is mapped is described below.
+
+Legacy drivers often don't comply to these rules. As we cannot change them
+for backwards-compatibility reasons, you need to provide fixup mappings in
+user-space yourself. Some of them might also provide module-options that
+change the mappings so you can advise users to set these.
+
+All new gamepads are supposed to comply with this mapping. Please report any
+bugs, if they don't.
+
+There are a lot of less-featured/less-powerful devices out there, which re-use
+the buttons from this protocol. However, they try to do this in a compatible
+fashion. For example, the "Nintendo Wii Nunchuk" provides two trigger buttons
+and one analog stick. It reports them as if it were a gamepad with only one
+analog stick and two trigger buttons on the right side.
+But that means, that if you only support "real" gamepads, you must test
+devices for _all_ reported events that you need. Otherwise, you will also get
+devices that report a small subset of the events.
+
+No other devices, that do not look/feel like a gamepad, shall report these
+events.
+
+4. Events
+~~~~~~~~~
+Gamepads report the following events:
+
+Action-Pad:
+ Every gamepad device has at least 2 action buttons. This means, that every
+ device reports BTN_SOUTH (which BTN_GAMEPAD is an alias for). Regardless
+ of the labels on the buttons, the codes are sent according to the
+ physical position of the buttons.
+ Please note that 2- and 3-button pads are fairly rare and old. You might
+ want to filter gamepads that do not report all four.
+ 2-Button Pad:
+ If only 2 action-buttons are present, they are reported as BTN_SOUTH and
+ BTN_EAST. For vertical layouts, the upper button is BTN_EAST. For
+ horizontal layouts, the button more on the right is BTN_EAST.
+ 3-Button Pad:
+ If only 3 action-buttons are present, they are reported as (from left
+ to right): BTN_WEST, BTN_SOUTH, BTN_EAST
+ If the buttons are aligned perfectly vertically, they are reported as
+ (from top down): BTN_WEST, BTN_SOUTH, BTN_EAST
+ 4-Button Pad:
+ If all 4 action-buttons are present, they can be aligned in two
+ different formations. If diamond-shaped, they are reported as BTN_NORTH,
+ BTN_WEST, BTN_SOUTH, BTN_EAST according to their physical location.
+ If rectangular-shaped, the upper-left button is BTN_NORTH, lower-left
+ is BTN_WEST, lower-right is BTN_SOUTH and upper-right is BTN_EAST.
+
+D-Pad:
+ Every gamepad provides a D-Pad with four directions: Up, Down, Left, Right
+ Some of these are available as digital buttons, some as analog buttons. Some
+ may even report both. The kernel does not convert between these so
+ applications should support both and choose what is more appropriate if
+ both are reported.
+ Digital buttons are reported as:
+ BTN_DPAD_*
+ Analog buttons are reported as:
+ ABS_HAT0X and ABS_HAT0Y
+ (for ABS values negative is left/up, positive is right/down)
+
+Analog-Sticks:
+ The left analog-stick is reported as ABS_X, ABS_Y. The right analog stick is
+ reported as ABS_RX, ABS_RY. Zero, one or two sticks may be present.
+ If analog-sticks provide digital buttons, they are mapped accordingly as
+ BTN_THUMBL (first/left) and BTN_THUMBR (second/right).
+ (for ABS values negative is left/up, positive is right/down)
+
+Triggers:
+ Trigger buttons can be available as digital or analog buttons or both. User-
+ space must correctly deal with any situation and choose the most appropriate
+ mode.
+ Upper trigger buttons are reported as BTN_TR or ABS_HAT1X (right) and BTN_TL
+ or ABS_HAT1Y (left). Lower trigger buttons are reported as BTN_TR2 or
+ ABS_HAT2X (right/ZR) and BTN_TL2 or ABS_HAT2Y (left/ZL).
+ If only one trigger-button combination is present (upper+lower), they are
+ reported as "right" triggers (BTN_TR/ABS_HAT1X).
+ (ABS trigger values start at 0, pressure is reported as positive values)
+
+Menu-Pad:
+ Menu buttons are always digital and are mapped according to their location
+ instead of their labels. That is:
+ 1-button Pad: Mapped as BTN_START
+ 2-button Pad: Left button mapped as BTN_SELECT, right button mapped as
+ BTN_START
+ Many pads also have a third button which is branded or has a special symbol
+ and meaning. Such buttons are mapped as BTN_MODE. Examples are the Nintendo
+ "HOME" button, the XBox "X"-button or Sony "PS" button.
+
+Rumble:
+ Rumble is advertised as FF_RUMBLE.
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Written 2013 by David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/gameport-programming.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/gameport-programming.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03a74fc3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/gameport-programming.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+Programming gameport drivers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+1. A basic classic gameport
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If the gameport doesn't provide more than the inb()/outb() functionality,
+the code needed to register it with the joystick drivers is simple:
+
+ struct gameport gameport;
+
+ gameport.io = MY_IO_ADDRESS;
+ gameport_register_port(&gameport);
+
+Make sure struct gameport is initialized to 0 in all other fields. The
+gameport generic code will take care of the rest.
+
+If your hardware supports more than one io address, and your driver can
+choose which one to program the hardware to, starting from the more exotic
+addresses is preferred, because the likelihood of clashing with the standard
+0x201 address is smaller.
+
+Eg. if your driver supports addresses 0x200, 0x208, 0x210 and 0x218, then
+0x218 would be the address of first choice.
+
+If your hardware supports a gameport address that is not mapped to ISA io
+space (is above 0x1000), use that one, and don't map the ISA mirror.
+
+Also, always request_region() on the whole io space occupied by the
+gameport. Although only one ioport is really used, the gameport usually
+occupies from one to sixteen addresses in the io space.
+
+Please also consider enabling the gameport on the card in the ->open()
+callback if the io is mapped to ISA space - this way it'll occupy the io
+space only when something really is using it. Disable it again in the
+->close() callback. You also can select the io address in the ->open()
+callback, so that it doesn't fail if some of the possible addresses are
+already occupied by other gameports.
+
+2. Memory mapped gameport
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When a gameport can be accessed through MMIO, this way is preferred, because
+it is faster, allowing more reads per second. Registering such a gameport
+isn't as easy as a basic IO one, but not so much complex:
+
+ struct gameport gameport;
+
+ void my_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
+ {
+ my_mmio = 0xff;
+ }
+
+ unsigned char my_read(struct gameport *gameport)
+ {
+ return my_mmio;
+ }
+
+ gameport.read = my_read;
+ gameport.trigger = my_trigger;
+ gameport_register_port(&gameport);
+
+3. Cooked mode gameport
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+There are gameports that can report the axis values as numbers, that means
+the driver doesn't have to measure them the old way - an ADC is built into
+the gameport. To register a cooked gameport:
+
+ struct gameport gameport;
+
+ int my_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport, int *axes, int *buttons)
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ axes[i] = my_mmio[i];
+ buttons[i] = my_mmio[4];
+ }
+
+ int my_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
+ {
+ return -(mode != GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED);
+ }
+
+ gameport.cooked_read = my_cooked_read;
+ gameport.open = my_open;
+ gameport.fuzz = 8;
+ gameport_register_port(&gameport);
+
+The only confusing thing here is the fuzz value. Best determined by
+experimentation, it is the amount of noise in the ADC data. Perfect
+gameports can set this to zero, most common have fuzz between 8 and 32.
+See analog.c and input.c for handling of fuzz - the fuzz value determines
+the size of a gaussian filter window that is used to eliminate the noise
+in the data.
+
+4. More complex gameports
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Gameports can support both raw and cooked modes. In that case combine either
+examples 1+2 or 1+3. Gameports can support internal calibration - see below,
+and also lightning.c and analog.c on how that works. If your driver supports
+more than one gameport instance simultaneously, use the ->private member of
+the gameport struct to point to your data.
+
+5. Unregistering a gameport
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Simple:
+
+gameport_unregister_port(&gameport);
+
+6. The gameport structure
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+struct gameport {
+
+ void *private;
+
+A private pointer for free use in the gameport driver. (Not the joystick
+driver!)
+
+ int number;
+
+Number assigned to the gameport when registered. Informational purpose only.
+
+ int io;
+
+I/O address for use with raw mode. You have to either set this, or ->read()
+to some value if your gameport supports raw mode.
+
+ int speed;
+
+Raw mode speed of the gameport reads in thousands of reads per second.
+
+ int fuzz;
+
+If the gameport supports cooked mode, this should be set to a value that
+represents the amount of noise in the data. See section 3.
+
+ void (*trigger)(struct gameport *);
+
+Trigger. This function should trigger the ns558 oneshots. If set to NULL,
+outb(0xff, io) will be used.
+
+ unsigned char (*read)(struct gameport *);
+
+Read the buttons and ns558 oneshot bits. If set to NULL, inb(io) will be
+used instead.
+
+ int (*cooked_read)(struct gameport *, int *axes, int *buttons);
+
+If the gameport supports cooked mode, it should point this to its cooked
+read function. It should fill axes[0..3] with four values of the joystick axes
+and buttons[0] with four bits representing the buttons.
+
+ int (*calibrate)(struct gameport *, int *axes, int *max);
+
+Function for calibrating the ADC hardware. When called, axes[0..3] should be
+pre-filled by cooked data by the caller, max[0..3] should be pre-filled with
+expected maximums for each axis. The calibrate() function should set the
+sensitivity of the ADC hardware so that the maximums fit in its range and
+recompute the axes[] values to match the new sensitivity or re-read them from
+the hardware so that they give valid values.
+
+ int (*open)(struct gameport *, int mode);
+
+Open() serves two purposes. First a driver either opens the port in raw or
+in cooked mode, the open() callback can decide which modes are supported.
+Second, resource allocation can happen here. The port can also be enabled
+here. Prior to this call, other fields of the gameport struct (namely the io
+member) need not to be valid.
+
+ void (*close)(struct gameport *);
+
+Close() should free the resources allocated by open, possibly disabling the
+gameport.
+
+ struct gameport_dev *dev;
+ struct gameport *next;
+
+For internal use by the gameport layer.
+
+};
+
+Enjoy!
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/gpio-tilt.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/gpio-tilt.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2cdfd9bcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/gpio-tilt.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+Driver for tilt-switches connected via GPIOs
+============================================
+
+Generic driver to read data from tilt switches connected via gpios.
+Orientation can be provided by one or more than one tilt switches,
+i.e. each tilt switch providing one axis, and the number of axes
+is also not limited.
+
+
+Data structures:
+----------------
+
+The array of struct gpio in the gpios field is used to list the gpios
+that represent the current tilt state.
+
+The array of struct gpio_tilt_axis describes the axes that are reported
+to the input system. The values set therein are used for the
+input_set_abs_params calls needed to init the axes.
+
+The array of struct gpio_tilt_state maps gpio states to the corresponding
+values to report. The gpio state is represented as a bitfield where the
+bit-index corresponds to the index of the gpio in the struct gpio array.
+In the same manner the values stored in the axes array correspond to
+the elements of the gpio_tilt_axis-array.
+
+
+Example:
+--------
+
+Example configuration for a single TS1003 tilt switch that rotates around
+one axis in 4 steps and emits the current tilt via two GPIOs.
+
+static int sg060_tilt_enable(struct device *dev) {
+ /* code to enable the sensors */
+};
+
+static void sg060_tilt_disable(struct device *dev) {
+ /* code to disable the sensors */
+};
+
+static struct gpio sg060_tilt_gpios[] = {
+ { SG060_TILT_GPIO_SENSOR1, GPIOF_IN, "tilt_sensor1" },
+ { SG060_TILT_GPIO_SENSOR2, GPIOF_IN, "tilt_sensor2" },
+};
+
+static struct gpio_tilt_state sg060_tilt_states[] = {
+ {
+ .gpios = (0 << 1) | (0 << 0),
+ .axes = (int[]) {
+ 0,
+ },
+ }, {
+ .gpios = (0 << 1) | (1 << 0),
+ .axes = (int[]) {
+ 1, /* 90 degrees */
+ },
+ }, {
+ .gpios = (1 << 1) | (1 << 0),
+ .axes = (int[]) {
+ 2, /* 180 degrees */
+ },
+ }, {
+ .gpios = (1 << 1) | (0 << 0),
+ .axes = (int[]) {
+ 3, /* 270 degrees */
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+static struct gpio_tilt_axis sg060_tilt_axes[] = {
+ {
+ .axis = ABS_RY,
+ .min = 0,
+ .max = 3,
+ .fuzz = 0,
+ .flat = 0,
+ },
+};
+
+static struct gpio_tilt_platform_data sg060_tilt_pdata= {
+ .gpios = sg060_tilt_gpios,
+ .nr_gpios = ARRAY_SIZE(sg060_tilt_gpios),
+
+ .axes = sg060_tilt_axes,
+ .nr_axes = ARRAY_SIZE(sg060_tilt_axes),
+
+ .states = sg060_tilt_states,
+ .nr_states = ARRAY_SIZE(sg060_tilt_states),
+
+ .debounce_interval = 100,
+
+ .poll_interval = 1000,
+ .enable = sg060_tilt_enable,
+ .disable = sg060_tilt_disable,
+};
+
+static struct platform_device sg060_device_tilt = {
+ .name = "gpio-tilt-polled",
+ .id = -1,
+ .dev = {
+ .platform_data = &sg060_tilt_pdata,
+ },
+};
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/iforce-protocol.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/iforce-protocol.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66287151c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/iforce-protocol.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+** Introduction
+This document describes what I managed to discover about the protocol used to
+specify force effects to I-Force 2.0 devices. None of this information comes
+from Immerse. That's why you should not trust what is written in this
+document. This document is intended to help understanding the protocol.
+This is not a reference. Comments and corrections are welcome. To contact me,
+send an email to: johann.deneux@gmail.com
+
+** WARNING **
+I shall not be held responsible for any damage or harm caused if you try to
+send data to your I-Force device based on what you read in this document.
+
+** Preliminary Notes:
+All values are hexadecimal with big-endian encoding (msb on the left). Beware,
+values inside packets are encoded using little-endian. Bytes whose roles are
+unknown are marked ??? Information that needs deeper inspection is marked (?)
+
+** General form of a packet **
+This is how packets look when the device uses the rs232 to communicate.
+2B OP LEN DATA CS
+CS is the checksum. It is equal to the exclusive or of all bytes.
+
+When using USB:
+OP DATA
+The 2B, LEN and CS fields have disappeared, probably because USB handles frames and
+data corruption is handled or unsignificant.
+
+First, I describe effects that are sent by the device to the computer
+
+** Device input state
+This packet is used to indicate the state of each button and the value of each
+axis
+OP= 01 for a joystick, 03 for a wheel
+LEN= Varies from device to device
+00 X-Axis lsb
+01 X-Axis msb
+02 Y-Axis lsb, or gas pedal for a wheel
+03 Y-Axis msb, or brake pedal for a wheel
+04 Throttle
+05 Buttons
+06 Lower 4 bits: Buttons
+ Upper 4 bits: Hat
+07 Rudder
+
+** Device effects states
+OP= 02
+LEN= Varies
+00 ? Bit 1 (Value 2) is the value of the deadman switch
+01 Bit 8 is set if the effect is playing. Bits 0 to 7 are the effect id.
+02 ??
+03 Address of parameter block changed (lsb)
+04 Address of parameter block changed (msb)
+05 Address of second parameter block changed (lsb)
+... depending on the number of parameter blocks updated
+
+** Force effect **
+OP= 01
+LEN= 0e
+00 Channel (when playing several effects at the same time, each must be assigned a channel)
+01 Wave form
+ Val 00 Constant
+ Val 20 Square
+ Val 21 Triangle
+ Val 22 Sine
+ Val 23 Sawtooth up
+ Val 24 Sawtooth down
+ Val 40 Spring (Force = f(pos))
+ Val 41 Friction (Force = f(velocity)) and Inertia (Force = f(acceleration))
+
+
+02 Axes affected and trigger
+ Bits 4-7: Val 2 = effect along one axis. Byte 05 indicates direction
+ Val 4 = X axis only. Byte 05 must contain 5a
+ Val 8 = Y axis only. Byte 05 must contain b4
+ Val c = X and Y axes. Bytes 05 must contain 60
+ Bits 0-3: Val 0 = No trigger
+ Val x+1 = Button x triggers the effect
+ When the whole byte is 0, cancel the previously set trigger
+
+03-04 Duration of effect (little endian encoding, in ms)
+
+05 Direction of effect, if applicable. Else, see 02 for value to assign.
+
+06-07 Minimum time between triggering.
+
+08-09 Address of periodicity or magnitude parameters
+0a-0b Address of attack and fade parameters, or ffff if none.
+*or*
+08-09 Address of interactive parameters for X-axis, or ffff if not applicable
+0a-0b Address of interactive parameters for Y-axis, or ffff if not applicable
+
+0c-0d Delay before execution of effect (little endian encoding, in ms)
+
+
+** Time based parameters **
+
+*** Attack and fade ***
+OP= 02
+LEN= 08
+00-01 Address where to store the parameters
+02-03 Duration of attack (little endian encoding, in ms)
+04 Level at end of attack. Signed byte.
+05-06 Duration of fade.
+07 Level at end of fade.
+
+*** Magnitude ***
+OP= 03
+LEN= 03
+00-01 Address
+02 Level. Signed byte.
+
+*** Periodicity ***
+OP= 04
+LEN= 07
+00-01 Address
+02 Magnitude. Signed byte.
+03 Offset. Signed byte.
+04 Phase. Val 00 = 0 deg, Val 40 = 90 degs.
+05-06 Period (little endian encoding, in ms)
+
+** Interactive parameters **
+OP= 05
+LEN= 0a
+00-01 Address
+02 Positive Coeff
+03 Negative Coeff
+04+05 Offset (center)
+06+07 Dead band (Val 01F4 = 5000 (decimal))
+08 Positive saturation (Val 0a = 1000 (decimal) Val 64 = 10000 (decimal))
+09 Negative saturation
+
+The encoding is a bit funny here: For coeffs, these are signed values. The
+maximum value is 64 (100 decimal), the min is 9c.
+For the offset, the minimum value is FE0C, the maximum value is 01F4.
+For the deadband, the minimum value is 0, the max is 03E8.
+
+** Controls **
+OP= 41
+LEN= 03
+00 Channel
+01 Start/Stop
+ Val 00: Stop
+ Val 01: Start and play once.
+ Val 41: Start and play n times (See byte 02 below)
+02 Number of iterations n.
+
+** Init **
+
+*** Querying features ***
+OP= ff
+Query command. Length varies according to the query type.
+The general format of this packet is:
+ff 01 QUERY [INDEX] CHECKSUM
+responses are of the same form:
+FF LEN QUERY VALUE_QUERIED CHECKSUM2
+where LEN = 1 + length(VALUE_QUERIED)
+
+**** Query ram size ****
+QUERY = 42 ('B'uffer size)
+The device should reply with the same packet plus two additional bytes
+containing the size of the memory:
+ff 03 42 03 e8 CS would mean that the device has 1000 bytes of ram available.
+
+**** Query number of effects ****
+QUERY = 4e ('N'umber of effects)
+The device should respond by sending the number of effects that can be played
+at the same time (one byte)
+ff 02 4e 14 CS would stand for 20 effects.
+
+**** Vendor's id ****
+QUERY = 4d ('M'anufacturer)
+Query the vendors'id (2 bytes)
+
+**** Product id *****
+QUERY = 50 ('P'roduct)
+Query the product id (2 bytes)
+
+**** Open device ****
+QUERY = 4f ('O'pen)
+No data returned.
+
+**** Close device *****
+QUERY = 43 ('C')lose
+No data returned.
+
+**** Query effect ****
+QUERY = 45 ('E')
+Send effect type.
+Returns nonzero if supported (2 bytes)
+
+**** Firmware Version ****
+QUERY = 56 ('V'ersion)
+Sends back 3 bytes - major, minor, subminor
+
+*** Initialisation of the device ***
+
+**** Set Control ****
+!!! Device dependent, can be different on different models !!!
+OP= 40 <idx> <val> [<val>]
+LEN= 2 or 3
+00 Idx
+ Idx 00 Set dead zone (0..2048)
+ Idx 01 Ignore Deadman sensor (0..1)
+ Idx 02 Enable comm watchdog (0..1)
+ Idx 03 Set the strength of the spring (0..100)
+ Idx 04 Enable or disable the spring (0/1)
+ Idx 05 Set axis saturation threshold (0..2048)
+
+**** Set Effect State ****
+OP= 42 <val>
+LEN= 1
+00 State
+ Bit 3 Pause force feedback
+ Bit 2 Enable force feedback
+ Bit 0 Stop all effects
+
+**** Set overall gain ****
+OP= 43 <val>
+LEN= 1
+00 Gain
+ Val 00 = 0%
+ Val 40 = 50%
+ Val 80 = 100%
+
+** Parameter memory **
+
+Each device has a certain amount of memory to store parameters of effects.
+The amount of RAM may vary, I encountered values from 200 to 1000 bytes. Below
+is the amount of memory apparently needed for every set of parameters:
+ - period : 0c
+ - magnitude : 02
+ - attack and fade : 0e
+ - interactive : 08
+
+** Appendix: How to study the protocol ? **
+
+1. Generate effects using the force editor provided with the DirectX SDK, or
+use Immersion Studio (freely available at their web site in the developer section:
+www.immersion.com)
+2. Start a soft spying RS232 or USB (depending on where you connected your
+joystick/wheel). I used ComPortSpy from fCoder (alpha version!)
+3. Play the effect, and watch what happens on the spy screen.
+
+A few words about ComPortSpy:
+At first glance, this software seems, hum, well... buggy. In fact, data appear with a
+few seconds latency. Personally, I restart it every time I play an effect.
+Remember it's free (as in free beer) and alpha!
+
+** URLS **
+Check www.immerse.com for Immersion Studio, and www.fcoder.com for ComPortSpy.
+
+** Author of this document **
+Johann Deneux <johann.deneux@gmail.com>
+Home page at http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.esil.univ-mrs.fr
+
+Additions by Vojtech Pavlik.
+
+I-Force is trademark of Immersion Corp.
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/input-programming.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/input-programming.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f8b9d97b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/input-programming.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+Programming input drivers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+1. Creating an input device driver
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+1.0 The simplest example
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Here comes a very simple example of an input device driver. The device has
+just one button and the button is accessible at i/o port BUTTON_PORT. When
+pressed or released a BUTTON_IRQ happens. The driver could look like:
+
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+static struct input_dev *button_dev;
+
+static irqreturn_t button_interrupt(int irq, void *dummy)
+{
+ input_report_key(button_dev, BTN_0, inb(BUTTON_PORT) & 1);
+ input_sync(button_dev);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int __init button_init(void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ if (request_irq(BUTTON_IRQ, button_interrupt, 0, "button", NULL)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "button.c: Can't allocate irq %d\n", button_irq);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ button_dev = input_allocate_device();
+ if (!button_dev) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "button.c: Not enough memory\n");
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_free_irq;
+ }
+
+ button_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY);
+ button_dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_0)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_0);
+
+ error = input_register_device(button_dev);
+ if (error) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "button.c: Failed to register device\n");
+ goto err_free_dev;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ err_free_dev:
+ input_free_device(button_dev);
+ err_free_irq:
+ free_irq(BUTTON_IRQ, button_interrupt);
+ return error;
+}
+
+static void __exit button_exit(void)
+{
+ input_unregister_device(button_dev);
+ free_irq(BUTTON_IRQ, button_interrupt);
+}
+
+module_init(button_init);
+module_exit(button_exit);
+
+1.1 What the example does
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+First it has to include the <linux/input.h> file, which interfaces to the
+input subsystem. This provides all the definitions needed.
+
+In the _init function, which is called either upon module load or when
+booting the kernel, it grabs the required resources (it should also check
+for the presence of the device).
+
+Then it allocates a new input device structure with input_allocate_device()
+and sets up input bitfields. This way the device driver tells the other
+parts of the input systems what it is - what events can be generated or
+accepted by this input device. Our example device can only generate EV_KEY
+type events, and from those only BTN_0 event code. Thus we only set these
+two bits. We could have used
+
+ set_bit(EV_KEY, button_dev.evbit);
+ set_bit(BTN_0, button_dev.keybit);
+
+as well, but with more than single bits the first approach tends to be
+shorter.
+
+Then the example driver registers the input device structure by calling
+
+ input_register_device(&button_dev);
+
+This adds the button_dev structure to linked lists of the input driver and
+calls device handler modules _connect functions to tell them a new input
+device has appeared. input_register_device() may sleep and therefore must
+not be called from an interrupt or with a spinlock held.
+
+While in use, the only used function of the driver is
+
+ button_interrupt()
+
+which upon every interrupt from the button checks its state and reports it
+via the
+
+ input_report_key()
+
+call to the input system. There is no need to check whether the interrupt
+routine isn't reporting two same value events (press, press for example) to
+the input system, because the input_report_* functions check that
+themselves.
+
+Then there is the
+
+ input_sync()
+
+call to tell those who receive the events that we've sent a complete report.
+This doesn't seem important in the one button case, but is quite important
+for for example mouse movement, where you don't want the X and Y values
+to be interpreted separately, because that'd result in a different movement.
+
+1.2 dev->open() and dev->close()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+In case the driver has to repeatedly poll the device, because it doesn't
+have an interrupt coming from it and the polling is too expensive to be done
+all the time, or if the device uses a valuable resource (eg. interrupt), it
+can use the open and close callback to know when it can stop polling or
+release the interrupt and when it must resume polling or grab the interrupt
+again. To do that, we would add this to our example driver:
+
+static int button_open(struct input_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (request_irq(BUTTON_IRQ, button_interrupt, 0, "button", NULL)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "button.c: Can't allocate irq %d\n", button_irq);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void button_close(struct input_dev *dev)
+{
+ free_irq(IRQ_AMIGA_VERTB, button_interrupt);
+}
+
+static int __init button_init(void)
+{
+ ...
+ button_dev->open = button_open;
+ button_dev->close = button_close;
+ ...
+}
+
+Note that input core keeps track of number of users for the device and
+makes sure that dev->open() is called only when the first user connects
+to the device and that dev->close() is called when the very last user
+disconnects. Calls to both callbacks are serialized.
+
+The open() callback should return a 0 in case of success or any nonzero value
+in case of failure. The close() callback (which is void) must always succeed.
+
+1.3 Basic event types
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The most simple event type is EV_KEY, which is used for keys and buttons.
+It's reported to the input system via:
+
+ input_report_key(struct input_dev *dev, int code, int value)
+
+See linux/input.h for the allowable values of code (from 0 to KEY_MAX).
+Value is interpreted as a truth value, ie any nonzero value means key
+pressed, zero value means key released. The input code generates events only
+in case the value is different from before.
+
+In addition to EV_KEY, there are two more basic event types: EV_REL and
+EV_ABS. They are used for relative and absolute values supplied by the
+device. A relative value may be for example a mouse movement in the X axis.
+The mouse reports it as a relative difference from the last position,
+because it doesn't have any absolute coordinate system to work in. Absolute
+events are namely for joysticks and digitizers - devices that do work in an
+absolute coordinate systems.
+
+Having the device report EV_REL buttons is as simple as with EV_KEY, simply
+set the corresponding bits and call the
+
+ input_report_rel(struct input_dev *dev, int code, int value)
+
+function. Events are generated only for nonzero value.
+
+However EV_ABS requires a little special care. Before calling
+input_register_device, you have to fill additional fields in the input_dev
+struct for each absolute axis your device has. If our button device had also
+the ABS_X axis:
+
+ button_dev.absmin[ABS_X] = 0;
+ button_dev.absmax[ABS_X] = 255;
+ button_dev.absfuzz[ABS_X] = 4;
+ button_dev.absflat[ABS_X] = 8;
+
+Or, you can just say:
+
+ input_set_abs_params(button_dev, ABS_X, 0, 255, 4, 8);
+
+This setting would be appropriate for a joystick X axis, with the minimum of
+0, maximum of 255 (which the joystick *must* be able to reach, no problem if
+it sometimes reports more, but it must be able to always reach the min and
+max values), with noise in the data up to +- 4, and with a center flat
+position of size 8.
+
+If you don't need absfuzz and absflat, you can set them to zero, which mean
+that the thing is precise and always returns to exactly the center position
+(if it has any).
+
+1.4 BITS_TO_LONGS(), BIT_WORD(), BIT_MASK()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These three macros from bitops.h help some bitfield computations:
+
+ BITS_TO_LONGS(x) - returns the length of a bitfield array in longs for
+ x bits
+ BIT_WORD(x) - returns the index in the array in longs for bit x
+ BIT_MASK(x) - returns the index in a long for bit x
+
+1.5 The id* and name fields
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The dev->name should be set before registering the input device by the input
+device driver. It's a string like 'Generic button device' containing a
+user friendly name of the device.
+
+The id* fields contain the bus ID (PCI, USB, ...), vendor ID and device ID
+of the device. The bus IDs are defined in input.h. The vendor and device ids
+are defined in pci_ids.h, usb_ids.h and similar include files. These fields
+should be set by the input device driver before registering it.
+
+The idtype field can be used for specific information for the input device
+driver.
+
+The id and name fields can be passed to userland via the evdev interface.
+
+1.6 The keycode, keycodemax, keycodesize fields
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These three fields should be used by input devices that have dense keymaps.
+The keycode is an array used to map from scancodes to input system keycodes.
+The keycode max should contain the size of the array and keycodesize the
+size of each entry in it (in bytes).
+
+Userspace can query and alter current scancode to keycode mappings using
+EVIOCGKEYCODE and EVIOCSKEYCODE ioctls on corresponding evdev interface.
+When a device has all 3 aforementioned fields filled in, the driver may
+rely on kernel's default implementation of setting and querying keycode
+mappings.
+
+1.7 dev->getkeycode() and dev->setkeycode()
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+getkeycode() and setkeycode() callbacks allow drivers to override default
+keycode/keycodesize/keycodemax mapping mechanism provided by input core
+and implement sparse keycode maps.
+
+1.8 Key autorepeat
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+... is simple. It is handled by the input.c module. Hardware autorepeat is
+not used, because it's not present in many devices and even where it is
+present, it is broken sometimes (at keyboards: Toshiba notebooks). To enable
+autorepeat for your device, just set EV_REP in dev->evbit. All will be
+handled by the input system.
+
+1.9 Other event types, handling output events
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The other event types up to now are:
+
+EV_LED - used for the keyboard LEDs.
+EV_SND - used for keyboard beeps.
+
+They are very similar to for example key events, but they go in the other
+direction - from the system to the input device driver. If your input device
+driver can handle these events, it has to set the respective bits in evbit,
+*and* also the callback routine:
+
+ button_dev->event = button_event;
+
+int button_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value);
+{
+ if (type == EV_SND && code == SND_BELL) {
+ outb(value, BUTTON_BELL);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+This callback routine can be called from an interrupt or a BH (although that
+isn't a rule), and thus must not sleep, and must not take too long to finish.
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/input.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/input.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0acfddbe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/input.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+ Linux Input drivers v1.0
+ (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>
+ Sponsored by SuSE
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+0. Disclaimer
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
+Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+ Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by e-mail
+- mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail: Vojtech Pavlik,
+Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
+
+ For your convenience, the GNU General Public License version 2 is included
+in the package: See the file COPYING.
+
+1. Introduction
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ This is a collection of drivers that is designed to support all input
+devices under Linux. While it is currently used only on for USB input
+devices, future use (say 2.5/2.6) is expected to expand to replace
+most of the existing input system, which is why it lives in
+drivers/input/ instead of drivers/usb/.
+
+ The centre of the input drivers is the input module, which must be
+loaded before any other of the input modules - it serves as a way of
+communication between two groups of modules:
+
+1.1 Device drivers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ These modules talk to the hardware (for example via USB), and provide
+events (keystrokes, mouse movements) to the input module.
+
+1.2 Event handlers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ These modules get events from input and pass them where needed via
+various interfaces - keystrokes to the kernel, mouse movements via a
+simulated PS/2 interface to GPM and X and so on.
+
+2. Simple Usage
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ For the most usual configuration, with one USB mouse and one USB keyboard,
+you'll have to load the following modules (or have them built in to the
+kernel):
+
+ input
+ mousedev
+ keybdev
+ usbcore
+ uhci_hcd or ohci_hcd or ehci_hcd
+ usbhid
+
+ After this, the USB keyboard will work straight away, and the USB mouse
+will be available as a character device on major 13, minor 63:
+
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 63 Mar 28 22:45 mice
+
+ This device has to be created.
+ The commands to create it by hand are:
+
+ cd /dev
+ mkdir input
+ mknod input/mice c 13 63
+
+ After that you have to point GPM (the textmode mouse cut&paste tool) and
+XFree to this device to use it - GPM should be called like:
+
+ gpm -t ps2 -m /dev/input/mice
+
+ And in X:
+
+ Section "Pointer"
+ Protocol "ImPS/2"
+ Device "/dev/input/mice"
+ ZAxisMapping 4 5
+ EndSection
+
+ When you do all of the above, you can use your USB mouse and keyboard.
+
+3. Detailed Description
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+3.1 Device drivers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Device drivers are the modules that generate events. The events are
+however not useful without being handled, so you also will need to use some
+of the modules from section 3.2.
+
+3.1.1 usbhid
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ usbhid is the largest and most complex driver of the whole suite. It
+handles all HID devices, and because there is a very wide variety of them,
+and because the USB HID specification isn't simple, it needs to be this big.
+
+ Currently, it handles USB mice, joysticks, gamepads, steering wheels
+keyboards, trackballs and digitizers.
+
+ However, USB uses HID also for monitor controls, speaker controls, UPSs,
+LCDs and many other purposes.
+
+ The monitor and speaker controls should be easy to add to the hid/input
+interface, but for the UPSs and LCDs it doesn't make much sense. For this,
+the hiddev interface was designed. See Documentation/hid/hiddev.txt
+for more information about it.
+
+ The usage of the usbhid module is very simple, it takes no parameters,
+detects everything automatically and when a HID device is inserted, it
+detects it appropriately.
+
+ However, because the devices vary wildly, you might happen to have a
+device that doesn't work well. In that case #define DEBUG at the beginning
+of hid-core.c and send me the syslog traces.
+
+3.1.2 usbmouse
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ For embedded systems, for mice with broken HID descriptors and just any
+other use when the big usbhid wouldn't be a good choice, there is the
+usbmouse driver. It handles USB mice only. It uses a simpler HIDBP
+protocol. This also means the mice must support this simpler protocol. Not
+all do. If you don't have any strong reason to use this module, use usbhid
+instead.
+
+3.1.3 usbkbd
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Much like usbmouse, this module talks to keyboards with a simplified
+HIDBP protocol. It's smaller, but doesn't support any extra special keys.
+Use usbhid instead if there isn't any special reason to use this.
+
+3.1.4 wacom
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+ This is a driver for Wacom Graphire and Intuos tablets. Not for Wacom
+PenPartner, that one is handled by the HID driver. Although the Intuos and
+Graphire tablets claim that they are HID tablets as well, they are not and
+thus need this specific driver.
+
+3.1.5 iforce
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ A driver for I-Force joysticks and wheels, both over USB and RS232.
+It includes ForceFeedback support now, even though Immersion
+Corp. considers the protocol a trade secret and won't disclose a word
+about it.
+
+3.2 Event handlers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Event handlers distribute the events from the devices to userland and
+kernel, as needed.
+
+3.2.1 keybdev
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ keybdev is currently a rather ugly hack that translates the input
+events into architecture-specific keyboard raw mode (Xlated AT Set2 on
+x86), and passes them into the handle_scancode function of the
+keyboard.c module. This works well enough on all architectures that
+keybdev can generate rawmode on, other architectures can be added to
+it.
+
+ The right way would be to pass the events to keyboard.c directly,
+best if keyboard.c would itself be an event handler. This is done in
+the input patch, available on the webpage mentioned below.
+
+3.2.2 mousedev
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ mousedev is also a hack to make programs that use mouse input
+work. It takes events from either mice or digitizers/tablets and makes
+a PS/2-style (a la /dev/psaux) mouse device available to the
+userland. Ideally, the programs could use a more reasonable interface,
+for example evdev
+
+ Mousedev devices in /dev/input (as shown above) are:
+
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 32 Mar 28 22:45 mouse0
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 33 Mar 29 00:41 mouse1
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 34 Mar 29 00:41 mouse2
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 35 Apr 1 10:50 mouse3
+ ...
+ ...
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 62 Apr 1 10:50 mouse30
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 63 Apr 1 10:50 mice
+
+Each 'mouse' device is assigned to a single mouse or digitizer, except
+the last one - 'mice'. This single character device is shared by all
+mice and digitizers, and even if none are connected, the device is
+present. This is useful for hotplugging USB mice, so that programs
+can open the device even when no mice are present.
+
+ CONFIG_INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_[XY] in the kernel configuration are
+the size of your screen (in pixels) in XFree86. This is needed if you
+want to use your digitizer in X, because its movement is sent to X
+via a virtual PS/2 mouse and thus needs to be scaled
+accordingly. These values won't be used if you use a mouse only.
+
+ Mousedev will generate either PS/2, ImPS/2 (Microsoft IntelliMouse) or
+ExplorerPS/2 (IntelliMouse Explorer) protocols, depending on what the
+program reading the data wishes. You can set GPM and X to any of
+these. You'll need ImPS/2 if you want to make use of a wheel on a USB
+mouse and ExplorerPS/2 if you want to use extra (up to 5) buttons.
+
+3.2.3 joydev
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Joydev implements v0.x and v1.x Linux joystick api, much like
+drivers/char/joystick/joystick.c used to in earlier versions. See
+joystick-api.txt in the Documentation subdirectory for details. As
+soon as any joystick is connected, it can be accessed in /dev/input
+on:
+
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 0 Apr 1 10:50 js0
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 1 Apr 1 10:50 js1
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 2 Apr 1 10:50 js2
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 3 Apr 1 10:50 js3
+ ...
+
+And so on up to js31.
+
+3.2.4 evdev
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+ evdev is the generic input event interface. It passes the events
+generated in the kernel straight to the program, with timestamps. The
+API is still evolving, but should be usable now. It's described in
+section 5.
+
+ This should be the way for GPM and X to get keyboard and mouse
+events. It allows for multihead in X without any specific multihead
+kernel support. The event codes are the same on all architectures and
+are hardware independent.
+
+ The devices are in /dev/input:
+
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 64 Apr 1 10:49 event0
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 65 Apr 1 10:50 event1
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 66 Apr 1 10:50 event2
+ crw-r--r-- 1 root root 13, 67 Apr 1 10:50 event3
+ ...
+
+And so on up to event31.
+
+4. Verifying if it works
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Typing a couple keys on the keyboard should be enough to check that
+a USB keyboard works and is correctly connected to the kernel keyboard
+driver.
+
+ Doing a "cat /dev/input/mouse0" (c, 13, 32) will verify that a mouse
+is also emulated; characters should appear if you move it.
+
+ You can test the joystick emulation with the 'jstest' utility,
+available in the joystick package (see Documentation/input/joystick.txt).
+
+ You can test the event devices with the 'evtest' utility available
+in the LinuxConsole project CVS archive (see the URL below).
+
+5. Event interface
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Should you want to add event device support into any application (X, gpm,
+svgalib ...) I <vojtech@ucw.cz> will be happy to provide you any help I
+can. Here goes a description of the current state of things, which is going
+to be extended, but not changed incompatibly as time goes:
+
+ You can use blocking and nonblocking reads, also select() on the
+/dev/input/eventX devices, and you'll always get a whole number of input
+events on a read. Their layout is:
+
+struct input_event {
+ struct timeval time;
+ unsigned short type;
+ unsigned short code;
+ unsigned int value;
+};
+
+ 'time' is the timestamp, it returns the time at which the event happened.
+Type is for example EV_REL for relative moment, EV_KEY for a keypress or
+release. More types are defined in include/linux/input.h.
+
+ 'code' is event code, for example REL_X or KEY_BACKSPACE, again a complete
+list is in include/linux/input.h.
+
+ 'value' is the value the event carries. Either a relative change for
+EV_REL, absolute new value for EV_ABS (joysticks ...), or 0 for EV_KEY for
+release, 1 for keypress and 2 for autorepeat.
+
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/interactive.fig b/kernel/Documentation/input/interactive.fig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1e7de3877
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/interactive.fig
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#FIG 3.2
+Landscape
+Center
+Inches
+Letter
+100.00
+Single
+-2
+1200 2
+2 1 0 2 0 7 50 0 -1 6.000 0 0 -1 0 0 6
+ 1200 3600 1800 3600 2400 4800 3000 4800 4200 5700 4800 5700
+2 2 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 5
+ 1200 3150 4800 3150 4800 6300 1200 6300 1200 3150
+2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 1200 4800 4800 4800
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 4
+ 2400 4800 2400 6525 1950 7125 1950 7800
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 4
+ 3000 4800 3000 6525 3600 7125 3600 7800
+2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 1 3
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 3825 5400 4125 5100 5400 5100
+2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 1 3
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 2100 4200 2400 3900 5400 3900
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 4800 5700 5400 5700
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 1800 3600 5400 3600
+2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 1 3
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 2700 4800 2700 4425 5400 4425
+2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 1 2
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 1950 7800 3600 7800
+4 1 0 50 0 0 12 0.0000 4 135 810 2775 7725 Dead band\001
+4 0 0 50 0 0 12 0.0000 4 180 1155 5400 5700 right saturation\001
+4 0 0 50 0 0 12 0.0000 4 135 1065 5400 3600 left saturation\001
+4 0 0 50 0 0 12 0.0000 4 180 2505 5400 3900 left coeff ( positive in that case )\001
+4 0 0 50 0 0 12 0.0000 4 180 2640 5475 5100 right coeff ( negative in that case )\001
+4 0 0 50 0 0 12 0.0000 4 105 480 5400 4425 center\001
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/joystick-api.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/joystick-api.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..943b18eac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/joystick-api.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+ Joystick API Documentation -*-Text-*-
+
+ Ragnar Hojland Espinosa
+ <ragnar@macula.net>
+
+ 7 Aug 1998
+
+1. Initialization
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Open the joystick device following the usual semantics (that is, with open).
+Since the driver now reports events instead of polling for changes,
+immediately after the open it will issue a series of synthetic events
+(JS_EVENT_INIT) that you can read to check the initial state of the
+joystick.
+
+By default, the device is opened in blocking mode.
+
+ int fd = open ("/dev/input/js0", O_RDONLY);
+
+
+2. Event Reading
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ struct js_event e;
+ read (fd, &e, sizeof(e));
+
+where js_event is defined as
+
+ struct js_event {
+ __u32 time; /* event timestamp in milliseconds */
+ __s16 value; /* value */
+ __u8 type; /* event type */
+ __u8 number; /* axis/button number */
+ };
+
+If the read is successful, it will return sizeof(e), unless you wanted to read
+more than one event per read as described in section 3.1.
+
+
+2.1 js_event.type
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The possible values of ``type'' are
+
+ #define JS_EVENT_BUTTON 0x01 /* button pressed/released */
+ #define JS_EVENT_AXIS 0x02 /* joystick moved */
+ #define JS_EVENT_INIT 0x80 /* initial state of device */
+
+As mentioned above, the driver will issue synthetic JS_EVENT_INIT ORed
+events on open. That is, if it's issuing a INIT BUTTON event, the
+current type value will be
+
+ int type = JS_EVENT_BUTTON | JS_EVENT_INIT; /* 0x81 */
+
+If you choose not to differentiate between synthetic or real events
+you can turn off the JS_EVENT_INIT bits
+
+ type &= ~JS_EVENT_INIT; /* 0x01 */
+
+
+2.2 js_event.number
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The values of ``number'' correspond to the axis or button that
+generated the event. Note that they carry separate numeration (that
+is, you have both an axis 0 and a button 0). Generally,
+
+ number
+ 1st Axis X 0
+ 1st Axis Y 1
+ 2nd Axis X 2
+ 2nd Axis Y 3
+ ...and so on
+
+Hats vary from one joystick type to another. Some can be moved in 8
+directions, some only in 4, The driver, however, always reports a hat as two
+independent axis, even if the hardware doesn't allow independent movement.
+
+
+2.3 js_event.value
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+For an axis, ``value'' is a signed integer between -32767 and +32767
+representing the position of the joystick along that axis. If you
+don't read a 0 when the joystick is `dead', or if it doesn't span the
+full range, you should recalibrate it (with, for example, jscal).
+
+For a button, ``value'' for a press button event is 1 and for a release
+button event is 0.
+
+Though this
+
+ if (js_event.type == JS_EVENT_BUTTON) {
+ buttons_state ^= (1 << js_event.number);
+ }
+
+may work well if you handle JS_EVENT_INIT events separately,
+
+ if ((js_event.type & ~JS_EVENT_INIT) == JS_EVENT_BUTTON) {
+ if (js_event.value)
+ buttons_state |= (1 << js_event.number);
+ else
+ buttons_state &= ~(1 << js_event.number);
+ }
+
+is much safer since it can't lose sync with the driver. As you would
+have to write a separate handler for JS_EVENT_INIT events in the first
+snippet, this ends up being shorter.
+
+
+2.4 js_event.time
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The time an event was generated is stored in ``js_event.time''. It's a time
+in milliseconds since ... well, since sometime in the past. This eases the
+task of detecting double clicks, figuring out if movement of axis and button
+presses happened at the same time, and similar.
+
+
+3. Reading
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If you open the device in blocking mode, a read will block (that is,
+wait) forever until an event is generated and effectively read. There
+are two alternatives if you can't afford to wait forever (which is,
+admittedly, a long time;)
+
+ a) use select to wait until there's data to be read on fd, or
+ until it timeouts. There's a good example on the select(2)
+ man page.
+
+ b) open the device in non-blocking mode (O_NONBLOCK)
+
+
+3.1 O_NONBLOCK
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If read returns -1 when reading in O_NONBLOCK mode, this isn't
+necessarily a "real" error (check errno(3)); it can just mean there
+are no events pending to be read on the driver queue. You should read
+all events on the queue (that is, until you get a -1).
+
+For example,
+
+ while (1) {
+ while (read (fd, &e, sizeof(e)) > 0) {
+ process_event (e);
+ }
+ /* EAGAIN is returned when the queue is empty */
+ if (errno != EAGAIN) {
+ /* error */
+ }
+ /* do something interesting with processed events */
+ }
+
+One reason for emptying the queue is that if it gets full you'll start
+missing events since the queue is finite, and older events will get
+overwritten.
+
+The other reason is that you want to know all what happened, and not
+delay the processing till later.
+
+Why can get the queue full? Because you don't empty the queue as
+mentioned, or because too much time elapses from one read to another
+and too many events to store in the queue get generated. Note that
+high system load may contribute to space those reads even more.
+
+If time between reads is enough to fill the queue and lose an event,
+the driver will switch to startup mode and next time you read it,
+synthetic events (JS_EVENT_INIT) will be generated to inform you of
+the actual state of the joystick.
+
+[As for version 1.2.8, the queue is circular and able to hold 64
+ events. You can increment this size bumping up JS_BUFF_SIZE in
+ joystick.h and recompiling the driver.]
+
+
+In the above code, you might as well want to read more than one event
+at a time using the typical read(2) functionality. For that, you would
+replace the read above with something like
+
+ struct js_event mybuffer[0xff];
+ int i = read (fd, mybuffer, sizeof(mybuffer));
+
+In this case, read would return -1 if the queue was empty, or some
+other value in which the number of events read would be i /
+sizeof(js_event) Again, if the buffer was full, it's a good idea to
+process the events and keep reading it until you empty the driver queue.
+
+
+4. IOCTLs
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+The joystick driver defines the following ioctl(2) operations.
+
+ /* function 3rd arg */
+ #define JSIOCGAXES /* get number of axes char */
+ #define JSIOCGBUTTONS /* get number of buttons char */
+ #define JSIOCGVERSION /* get driver version int */
+ #define JSIOCGNAME(len) /* get identifier string char */
+ #define JSIOCSCORR /* set correction values &js_corr */
+ #define JSIOCGCORR /* get correction values &js_corr */
+
+For example, to read the number of axes
+
+ char number_of_axes;
+ ioctl (fd, JSIOCGAXES, &number_of_axes);
+
+
+4.1 JSIOGCVERSION
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+JSIOGCVERSION is a good way to check in run-time whether the running
+driver is 1.0+ and supports the event interface. If it is not, the
+IOCTL will fail. For a compile-time decision, you can test the
+JS_VERSION symbol
+
+ #ifdef JS_VERSION
+ #if JS_VERSION > 0xsomething
+
+
+4.2 JSIOCGNAME
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+JSIOCGNAME(len) allows you to get the name string of the joystick - the same
+as is being printed at boot time. The 'len' argument is the length of the
+buffer provided by the application asking for the name. It is used to avoid
+possible overrun should the name be too long.
+
+ char name[128];
+ if (ioctl(fd, JSIOCGNAME(sizeof(name)), name) < 0)
+ strncpy(name, "Unknown", sizeof(name));
+ printf("Name: %s\n", name);
+
+
+4.3 JSIOC[SG]CORR
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+For usage on JSIOC[SG]CORR I suggest you to look into jscal.c They are
+not needed in a normal program, only in joystick calibration software
+such as jscal or kcmjoy. These IOCTLs and data types aren't considered
+to be in the stable part of the API, and therefore may change without
+warning in following releases of the driver.
+
+Both JSIOCSCORR and JSIOCGCORR expect &js_corr to be able to hold
+information for all axis. That is, struct js_corr corr[MAX_AXIS];
+
+struct js_corr is defined as
+
+ struct js_corr {
+ __s32 coef[8];
+ __u16 prec;
+ __u16 type;
+ };
+
+and ``type''
+
+ #define JS_CORR_NONE 0x00 /* returns raw values */
+ #define JS_CORR_BROKEN 0x01 /* broken line */
+
+
+5. Backward compatibility
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The 0.x joystick driver API is quite limited and its usage is deprecated.
+The driver offers backward compatibility, though. Here's a quick summary:
+
+ struct JS_DATA_TYPE js;
+ while (1) {
+ if (read (fd, &js, JS_RETURN) != JS_RETURN) {
+ /* error */
+ }
+ usleep (1000);
+ }
+
+As you can figure out from the example, the read returns immediately,
+with the actual state of the joystick.
+
+ struct JS_DATA_TYPE {
+ int buttons; /* immediate button state */
+ int x; /* immediate x axis value */
+ int y; /* immediate y axis value */
+ };
+
+and JS_RETURN is defined as
+
+ #define JS_RETURN sizeof(struct JS_DATA_TYPE)
+
+To test the state of the buttons,
+
+ first_button_state = js.buttons & 1;
+ second_button_state = js.buttons & 2;
+
+The axis values do not have a defined range in the original 0.x driver,
+except for that the values are non-negative. The 1.2.8+ drivers use a
+fixed range for reporting the values, 1 being the minimum, 128 the
+center, and 255 maximum value.
+
+The v0.8.0.2 driver also had an interface for 'digital joysticks', (now
+called Multisystem joysticks in this driver), under /dev/djsX. This driver
+doesn't try to be compatible with that interface.
+
+
+6. Final Notes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+____/| Comments, additions, and specially corrections are welcome.
+\ o.O| Documentation valid for at least version 1.2.8 of the joystick
+ =(_)= driver and as usual, the ultimate source for documentation is
+ U to "Use The Source Luke" or, at your convenience, Vojtech ;)
+
+ - Ragnar
+EOF
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56870c70a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+ Linux Joystick parport drivers v2.0
+ (c) 1998-2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>
+ (c) 1998 Andree Borrmann <a.borrmann@tu-bs.de>
+ Sponsored by SuSE
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+0. Disclaimer
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Any information in this file is provided as-is, without any guarantee that
+it will be true. So, use it at your own risk. The possible damages that can
+happen include burning your parallel port, and/or the sticks and joystick
+and maybe even more. Like when a lightning kills you it is not our problem.
+
+1. Intro
+~~~~~~~~
+ The joystick parport drivers are used for joysticks and gamepads not
+originally designed for PCs and other computers Linux runs on. Because of
+that, PCs usually lack the right ports to connect these devices to. Parallel
+port, because of its ability to change single bits at will, and providing
+both output and input bits is the most suitable port on the PC for
+connecting such devices.
+
+2. Devices supported
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Many console and 8-bit computer gamepads and joysticks are supported. The
+following subsections discuss usage of each.
+
+2.1 NES and SNES
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Nintendo Entertainment System
+gamepads are widely available, and easy to get. Also, they are quite easy to
+connect to a PC, and don't need much processing speed (108 us for NES and
+165 us for SNES, compared to about 1000 us for PC gamepads) to communicate
+with them.
+
+ All NES and SNES use the same synchronous serial protocol, clocked from
+the computer's side (and thus timing insensitive). To allow up to 5 NES
+and/or SNES gamepads and/or SNES mice connected to the parallel port at once,
+the output lines of the parallel port are shared, while one of 5 available
+input lines is assigned to each gamepad.
+
+ This protocol is handled by the gamecon.c driver, so that's the one
+you'll use for NES, SNES gamepads and SNES mice.
+
+ The main problem with PC parallel ports is that they don't have +5V power
+source on any of their pins. So, if you want a reliable source of power
+for your pads, use either keyboard or joystick port, and make a pass-through
+cable. You can also pull the power directly from the power supply (the red
+wire is +5V).
+
+ If you want to use the parallel port only, you can take the power is from
+some data pin. For most gamepad and parport implementations only one pin is
+needed, and I'd recommend pin 9 for that, the highest data bit. On the other
+hand, if you are not planning to use anything else than NES / SNES on the
+port, anything between and including pin 4 and pin 9 will work.
+
+(pin 9) -----> Power
+
+ Unfortunately, there are pads that need a lot more of power, and parallel
+ports that can't give much current through the data pins. If this is your
+case, you'll need to use diodes (as a prevention of destroying your parallel
+port), and combine the currents of two or more data bits together.
+
+ Diodes
+(pin 9) ----|>|-------+------> Power
+ |
+(pin 8) ----|>|-------+
+ |
+(pin 7) ----|>|-------+
+ |
+ <and so on> :
+ |
+(pin 4) ----|>|-------+
+
+ Ground is quite easy. On PC's parallel port the ground is on any of the
+pins from pin 18 to pin 25. So use any pin of these you like for the ground.
+
+(pin 18) -----> Ground
+
+ NES and SNES pads have two input bits, Clock and Latch, which drive the
+serial transfer. These are connected to pins 2 and 3 of the parallel port,
+respectively.
+
+(pin 2) -----> Clock
+(pin 3) -----> Latch
+
+ And the last thing is the NES / SNES data wire. Only that isn't shared and
+each pad needs its own data pin. The parallel port pins are:
+
+(pin 10) -----> Pad 1 data
+(pin 11) -----> Pad 2 data
+(pin 12) -----> Pad 3 data
+(pin 13) -----> Pad 4 data
+(pin 15) -----> Pad 5 data
+
+ Note that pin 14 is not used, since it is not an input pin on the parallel
+port.
+
+ This is everything you need on the PC's side of the connection, now on to
+the gamepads side. The NES and SNES have different connectors. Also, there
+are quite a lot of NES clones, and because Nintendo used proprietary
+connectors for their machines, the cloners couldn't and used standard D-Cannon
+connectors. Anyway, if you've got a gamepad, and it has buttons A, B, Turbo
+A, Turbo B, Select and Start, and is connected through 5 wires, then it is
+either a NES or NES clone and will work with this connection. SNES gamepads
+also use 5 wires, but have more buttons. They will work as well, of course.
+
+Pinout for NES gamepads Pinout for SNES gamepads and mice
+
+ +----> Power +-----------------------\
+ | 7 | o o o o | x x o | 1
+ 5 +---------+ 7 +-----------------------/
+ | x x o \ | | | | |
+ | o o o o | | | | | +-> Ground
+ 4 +------------+ 1 | | | +------------> Data
+ | | | | | | +---------------> Latch
+ | | | +-> Ground | +------------------> Clock
+ | | +----> Clock +---------------------> Power
+ | +-------> Latch
+ +----------> Data
+
+Pinout for NES clone (db9) gamepads Pinout for NES clone (db15) gamepads
+
+ +---------> Clock +-----------------> Data
+ | +-------> Latch | +---> Ground
+ | | +-----> Data | |
+ | | | ___________________
+ _____________ 8 \ o x x x x x x o / 1
+ 5 \ x o o o x / 1 \ o x x o x x o /
+ \ x o x o / 15 `~~~~~~~~~~~~~' 9
+ 9 `~~~~~~~' 6 | | |
+ | | | | +----> Clock
+ | +----> Power | +----------> Latch
+ +--------> Ground +----------------> Power
+
+2.2 Multisystem joysticks
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ In the era of 8-bit machines, there was something like de-facto standard
+for joystick ports. They were all digital, and all used D-Cannon 9 pin
+connectors (db9). Because of that, a single joystick could be used without
+hassle on Atari (130, 800XE, 800XL, 2600, 7200), Amiga, Commodore C64,
+Amstrad CPC, Sinclair ZX Spectrum and many other machines. That's why these
+joysticks are called "Multisystem".
+
+ Now their pinout:
+
+ +---------> Right
+ | +-------> Left
+ | | +-----> Down
+ | | | +---> Up
+ | | | |
+ _____________
+5 \ x o o o o / 1
+ \ x o x o /
+ 9 `~~~~~~~' 6
+ | |
+ | +----> Button
+ +--------> Ground
+
+ However, as time passed, extensions to this standard developed, and these
+were not compatible with each other:
+
+
+ Atari 130, 800/XL/XE MSX
+
+ +-----------> Power
+ +---------> Right | +---------> Right
+ | +-------> Left | | +-------> Left
+ | | +-----> Down | | | +-----> Down
+ | | | +---> Up | | | | +---> Up
+ | | | | | | | | |
+ _____________ _____________
+5 \ x o o o o / 1 5 \ o o o o o / 1
+ \ x o o o / \ o o o o /
+ 9 `~~~~~~~' 6 9 `~~~~~~~' 6
+ | | | | | | |
+ | | +----> Button | | | +----> Button 1
+ | +------> Power | | +------> Button 2
+ +--------> Ground | +--------> Output 3
+ +----------> Ground
+
+ Amstrad CPC Commodore C64
+
+ +-----------> Analog Y
+ +---------> Right | +---------> Right
+ | +-------> Left | | +-------> Left
+ | | +-----> Down | | | +-----> Down
+ | | | +---> Up | | | | +---> Up
+ | | | | | | | | |
+ _____________ _____________
+5 \ x o o o o / 1 5 \ o o o o o / 1
+ \ x o o o / \ o o o o /
+ 9 `~~~~~~~' 6 9 `~~~~~~~' 6
+ | | | | | | |
+ | | +----> Button 1 | | | +----> Button
+ | +------> Button 2 | | +------> Power
+ +--------> Ground | +--------> Ground
+ +----------> Analog X
+
+ Sinclair Spectrum +2A/+3 Amiga 1200
+
+ +-----------> Up +-----------> Button 3
+ | +---------> Fire | +---------> Right
+ | | | | +-------> Left
+ | | +-----> Ground | | | +-----> Down
+ | | | | | | | +---> Up
+ | | | | | | | |
+ _____________ _____________
+5 \ o o x o x / 1 5 \ o o o o o / 1
+ \ o o o o / \ o o o o /
+ 9 `~~~~~~~' 6 9 `~~~~~~~' 6
+ | | | | | | | |
+ | | | +----> Right | | | +----> Button 1
+ | | +------> Left | | +------> Power
+ | +--------> Ground | +--------> Ground
+ +----------> Down +----------> Button 2
+
+ And there were many others.
+
+2.2.1 Multisystem joysticks using db9.c
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ For the Multisystem joysticks, and their derivatives, the db9.c driver
+was written. It allows only one joystick / gamepad per parallel port, but
+the interface is easy to build and works with almost anything.
+
+ For the basic 1-button Multisystem joystick you connect its wires to the
+parallel port like this:
+
+(pin 1) -----> Power
+(pin 18) -----> Ground
+
+(pin 2) -----> Up
+(pin 3) -----> Down
+(pin 4) -----> Left
+(pin 5) -----> Right
+(pin 6) -----> Button 1
+
+ However, if the joystick is switch based (eg. clicks when you move it),
+you might or might not, depending on your parallel port, need 10 kOhm pullup
+resistors on each of the direction and button signals, like this:
+
+(pin 2) ------------+------> Up
+ Resistor |
+(pin 1) --[10kOhm]--+
+
+ Try without, and if it doesn't work, add them. For TTL based joysticks /
+gamepads the pullups are not needed.
+
+ For joysticks with two buttons you connect the second button to pin 7 on
+the parallel port.
+
+(pin 7) -----> Button 2
+
+ And that's it.
+
+ On a side note, if you have already built a different adapter for use with
+the digital joystick driver 0.8.0.2, this is also supported by the db9.c
+driver, as device type 8. (See section 3.2)
+
+2.2.2 Multisystem joysticks using gamecon.c
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ For some people just one joystick per parallel port is not enough, and/or
+want to use them on one parallel port together with NES/SNES/PSX pads. This is
+possible using the gamecon.c. It supports up to 5 devices of the above types,
+including 1 and 2 buttons Multisystem joysticks.
+
+ However, there is nothing for free. To allow more sticks to be used at
+once, you need the sticks to be purely switch based (that is non-TTL), and
+not to need power. Just a plain simple six switches inside. If your
+joystick can do more (eg. turbofire) you'll need to disable it totally first
+if you want to use gamecon.c.
+
+ Also, the connection is a bit more complex. You'll need a bunch of diodes,
+and one pullup resistor. First, you connect the Directions and the button
+the same as for db9, however with the diodes between.
+
+ Diodes
+(pin 2) -----|<|----> Up
+(pin 3) -----|<|----> Down
+(pin 4) -----|<|----> Left
+(pin 5) -----|<|----> Right
+(pin 6) -----|<|----> Button 1
+
+ For two button sticks you also connect the other button.
+
+(pin 7) -----|<|----> Button 2
+
+ And finally, you connect the Ground wire of the joystick, like done in
+this little schematic to Power and Data on the parallel port, as described
+for the NES / SNES pads in section 2.1 of this file - that is, one data pin
+for each joystick. The power source is shared.
+
+Data ------------+-----> Ground
+ Resistor |
+Power --[10kOhm]--+
+
+ And that's all, here we go!
+
+2.2.3 Multisystem joysticks using turbografx.c
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The TurboGraFX interface, designed by
+
+ Steffen Schwenke <schwenke@burg-halle.de>
+
+ allows up to 7 Multisystem joysticks connected to the parallel port. In
+Steffen's version, there is support for up to 5 buttons per joystick. However,
+since this doesn't work reliably on all parallel ports, the turbografx.c driver
+supports only one button per joystick. For more information on how to build the
+interface, see
+
+ http://www2.burg-halle.de/~schwenke/parport.html
+
+2.3 Sony Playstation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ The PSX controller is supported by the gamecon.c. Pinout of the PSX
+controller (compatible with DirectPadPro):
+
+ +---------+---------+---------+
+9 | o o o | o o o | o o o | 1 parallel
+ \________|_________|________/ port pins
+ | | | | | |
+ | | | | | +--------> Clock --- (4)
+ | | | | +------------> Select --- (3)
+ | | | +---------------> Power --- (5-9)
+ | | +------------------> Ground --- (18-25)
+ | +-------------------------> Command --- (2)
+ +----------------------------> Data --- (one of 10,11,12,13,15)
+
+ The driver supports these controllers:
+
+ * Standard PSX Pad
+ * NegCon PSX Pad
+ * Analog PSX Pad (red mode)
+ * Analog PSX Pad (green mode)
+ * PSX Rumble Pad
+ * PSX DDR Pad
+
+2.4 Sega
+~~~~~~~~
+ All the Sega controllers are more or less based on the standard 2-button
+Multisystem joystick. However, since they don't use switches and use TTL
+logic, the only driver usable with them is the db9.c driver.
+
+2.4.1 Sega Master System
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The SMS gamepads are almost exactly the same as normal 2-button
+Multisystem joysticks. Set the driver to Multi2 mode, use the corresponding
+parallel port pins, and the following schematic:
+
+ +-----------> Power
+ | +---------> Right
+ | | +-------> Left
+ | | | +-----> Down
+ | | | | +---> Up
+ | | | | |
+ _____________
+5 \ o o o o o / 1
+ \ o o x o /
+ 9 `~~~~~~~' 6
+ | | |
+ | | +----> Button 1
+ | +--------> Ground
+ +----------> Button 2
+
+2.4.2 Sega Genesis aka MegaDrive
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The Sega Genesis (in Europe sold as Sega MegaDrive) pads are an extension
+to the Sega Master System pads. They use more buttons (3+1, 5+1, 6+1). Use
+the following schematic:
+
+ +-----------> Power
+ | +---------> Right
+ | | +-------> Left
+ | | | +-----> Down
+ | | | | +---> Up
+ | | | | |
+ _____________
+5 \ o o o o o / 1
+ \ o o o o /
+ 9 `~~~~~~~' 6
+ | | | |
+ | | | +----> Button 1
+ | | +------> Select
+ | +--------> Ground
+ +----------> Button 2
+
+ The Select pin goes to pin 14 on the parallel port.
+
+(pin 14) -----> Select
+
+ The rest is the same as for Multi2 joysticks using db9.c
+
+2.4.3 Sega Saturn
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Sega Saturn has eight buttons, and to transfer that, without hacks like
+Genesis 6 pads use, it needs one more select pin. Anyway, it is still
+handled by the db9.c driver. Its pinout is very different from anything
+else. Use this schematic:
+
+ +-----------> Select 1
+ | +---------> Power
+ | | +-------> Up
+ | | | +-----> Down
+ | | | | +---> Ground
+ | | | | |
+ _____________
+5 \ o o o o o / 1
+ \ o o o o /
+ 9 `~~~~~~~' 6
+ | | | |
+ | | | +----> Select 2
+ | | +------> Right
+ | +--------> Left
+ +----------> Power
+
+ Select 1 is pin 14 on the parallel port, Select 2 is pin 16 on the
+parallel port.
+
+(pin 14) -----> Select 1
+(pin 16) -----> Select 2
+
+ The other pins (Up, Down, Right, Left, Power, Ground) are the same as for
+Multi joysticks using db9.c
+
+3. The drivers
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ There are three drivers for the parallel port interfaces. Each, as
+described above, allows to connect a different group of joysticks and pads.
+Here are described their command lines:
+
+3.1 gamecon.c
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Using gamecon.c you can connect up to five devices to one parallel port. It
+uses the following kernel/module command line:
+
+ gamecon.map=port,pad1,pad2,pad3,pad4,pad5
+
+ Where 'port' the number of the parport interface (eg. 0 for parport0).
+
+ And 'pad1' to 'pad5' are pad types connected to different data input pins
+(10,11,12,13,15), as described in section 2.1 of this file.
+
+ The types are:
+
+ Type | Joystick/Pad
+ --------------------
+ 0 | None
+ 1 | SNES pad
+ 2 | NES pad
+ 4 | Multisystem 1-button joystick
+ 5 | Multisystem 2-button joystick
+ 6 | N64 pad
+ 7 | Sony PSX controller
+ 8 | Sony PSX DDR controller
+ 9 | SNES mouse
+
+ The exact type of the PSX controller type is autoprobed when used, so
+hot swapping should work (but is not recommended).
+
+ Should you want to use more than one of parallel ports at once, you can use
+gamecon.map2 and gamecon.map3 as additional command line parameters for two
+more parallel ports.
+
+ There are two options specific to PSX driver portion. gamecon.psx_delay sets
+the command delay when talking to the controllers. The default of 25 should
+work but you can try lowering it for better performance. If your pads don't
+respond try raising it until they work. Setting the type to 8 allows the
+driver to be used with Dance Dance Revolution or similar games. Arrow keys are
+registered as key presses instead of X and Y axes.
+
+3.2 db9.c
+~~~~~~~~~
+ Apart from making an interface, there is nothing difficult on using the
+db9.c driver. It uses the following kernel/module command line:
+
+ db9.dev=port,type
+
+ Where 'port' is the number of the parport interface (eg. 0 for parport0).
+
+ Caveat here: This driver only works on bidirectional parallel ports. If
+your parallel port is recent enough, you should have no trouble with this.
+Old parallel ports may not have this feature.
+
+ 'Type' is the type of joystick or pad attached:
+
+ Type | Joystick/Pad
+ --------------------
+ 0 | None
+ 1 | Multisystem 1-button joystick
+ 2 | Multisystem 2-button joystick
+ 3 | Genesis pad (3+1 buttons)
+ 5 | Genesis pad (5+1 buttons)
+ 6 | Genesis pad (6+2 buttons)
+ 7 | Saturn pad (8 buttons)
+ 8 | Multisystem 1-button joystick (v0.8.0.2 pin-out)
+ 9 | Two Multisystem 1-button joysticks (v0.8.0.2 pin-out)
+ 10 | Amiga CD32 pad
+
+ Should you want to use more than one of these joysticks/pads at once, you
+can use db9.dev2 and db9.dev3 as additional command line parameters for two
+more joysticks/pads.
+
+3.3 turbografx.c
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The turbografx.c driver uses a very simple kernel/module command line:
+
+ turbografx.map=port,js1,js2,js3,js4,js5,js6,js7
+
+ Where 'port' is the number of the parport interface (eg. 0 for parport0).
+
+ 'jsX' is the number of buttons the Multisystem joysticks connected to the
+interface ports 1-7 have. For a standard multisystem joystick, this is 1.
+
+ Should you want to use more than one of these interfaces at once, you can
+use turbografx.map2 and turbografx.map3 as additional command line parameters
+for two more interfaces.
+
+3.4 PC parallel port pinout
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ .----------------------------------------.
+ At the PC: \ 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 /
+ \ 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 /
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ Pin | Name | Description
+ ~~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~|~~~~~~~~~~
+ 1 | /STROBE | Strobe
+ 2-9 | D0-D7 | Data Bit 0-7
+ 10 | /ACK | Acknowledge
+ 11 | BUSY | Busy
+ 12 | PE | Paper End
+ 13 | SELIN | Select In
+ 14 | /AUTOFD | Autofeed
+ 15 | /ERROR | Error
+ 16 | /INIT | Initialize
+ 17 | /SEL | Select
+ 18-25 | GND | Signal Ground
+
+3.5 End
+~~~~~~~
+ That's all, folks! Have fun!
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/joystick.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/joystick.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d027dc86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/joystick.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+ Linux Joystick driver v2.0.0
+ (c) 1996-2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>
+ Sponsored by SuSE
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+0. Disclaimer
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
+Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+ Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by e-mail
+- mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail: Vojtech Pavlik,
+Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
+
+ For your convenience, the GNU General Public License version 2 is included
+in the package: See the file COPYING.
+
+1. Intro
+~~~~~~~~
+ The joystick driver for Linux provides support for a variety of joysticks
+and similar devices. It is based on a larger project aiming to support all
+input devices in Linux.
+
+ Should you encounter any problems while using the driver, or joysticks
+this driver can't make complete use of, I'm very interested in hearing about
+them. Bug reports and success stories are also welcome.
+
+ The input project website is at:
+
+ http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~vojtech/input/
+
+ There is also a mailing list for the driver at:
+
+ listproc@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz
+
+send "subscribe linux-joystick Your Name" to subscribe to it.
+
+2. Usage
+~~~~~~~~
+ For basic usage you just choose the right options in kernel config and
+you should be set.
+
+2.1 inpututils
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For testing and other purposes (for example serial devices), a set of
+utilities is available at the abovementioned website. I suggest you download
+and install it before going on.
+
+2.2 Device nodes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For applications to be able to use the joysticks,
+you'll have to manually create these nodes in /dev:
+
+cd /dev
+rm js*
+mkdir input
+mknod input/js0 c 13 0
+mknod input/js1 c 13 1
+mknod input/js2 c 13 2
+mknod input/js3 c 13 3
+ln -s input/js0 js0
+ln -s input/js1 js1
+ln -s input/js2 js2
+ln -s input/js3 js3
+
+For testing with inpututils it's also convenient to create these:
+
+mknod input/event0 c 13 64
+mknod input/event1 c 13 65
+mknod input/event2 c 13 66
+mknod input/event3 c 13 67
+
+2.4 Modules needed
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ For all joystick drivers to function, you'll need the userland interface
+module in kernel, either loaded or compiled in:
+
+ modprobe joydev
+
+ For gameport joysticks, you'll have to load the gameport driver as well;
+
+ modprobe ns558
+
+ And for serial port joysticks, you'll need the serial input line
+discipline module loaded and the inputattach utility started:
+
+ modprobe serport
+ inputattach -xxx /dev/tts/X &
+
+ In addition to that, you'll need the joystick driver module itself, most
+usually you'll have an analog joystick:
+
+ modprobe analog
+
+ For automatic module loading, something like this might work - tailor to
+your needs:
+
+ alias tty-ldisc-2 serport
+ alias char-major-13 input
+ above input joydev ns558 analog
+ options analog map=gamepad,none,2btn
+
+2.5 Verifying that it works
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ For testing the joystick driver functionality, there is the jstest
+program in the utilities package. You run it by typing:
+
+ jstest /dev/input/js0
+
+ And it should show a line with the joystick values, which update as you
+move the stick, and press its buttons. The axes should all be zero when the
+joystick is in the center position. They should not jitter by themselves to
+other close values, and they also should be steady in any other position of
+the stick. They should have the full range from -32767 to 32767. If all this
+is met, then it's all fine, and you can play the games. :)
+
+ If it's not, then there might be a problem. Try to calibrate the joystick,
+and if it still doesn't work, read the drivers section of this file, the
+troubleshooting section, and the FAQ.
+
+2.6. Calibration
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ For most joysticks you won't need any manual calibration, since the
+joystick should be autocalibrated by the driver automagically. However, with
+some analog joysticks, that either do not use linear resistors, or if you
+want better precision, you can use the jscal program
+
+ jscal -c /dev/input/js0
+
+ included in the joystick package to set better correction coefficients than
+what the driver would choose itself.
+
+ After calibrating the joystick you can verify if you like the new
+calibration using the jstest command, and if you do, you then can save the
+correction coefficients into a file
+
+ jscal -p /dev/input/js0 > /etc/joystick.cal
+
+ And add a line to your rc script executing that file
+
+ source /etc/joystick.cal
+
+ This way, after the next reboot your joystick will remain calibrated. You
+can also add the jscal -p line to your shutdown script.
+
+
+3. HW specific driver information
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In this section each of the separate hardware specific drivers is described.
+
+3.1 Analog joysticks
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The analog.c uses the standard analog inputs of the gameport, and thus
+supports all standard joysticks and gamepads. It uses a very advanced
+routine for this, allowing for data precision that can't be found on any
+other system.
+
+ It also supports extensions like additional hats and buttons compatible
+with CH Flightstick Pro, ThrustMaster FCS or 6 and 8 button gamepads. Saitek
+Cyborg 'digital' joysticks are also supported by this driver, because
+they're basically souped up CHF sticks.
+
+ However the only types that can be autodetected are:
+
+* 2-axis, 4-button joystick
+* 3-axis, 4-button joystick
+* 4-axis, 4-button joystick
+* Saitek Cyborg 'digital' joysticks
+
+ For other joystick types (more/less axes, hats, and buttons) support
+you'll need to specify the types either on the kernel command line or on the
+module command line, when inserting analog into the kernel. The
+parameters are:
+
+ analog.map=<type1>,<type2>,<type3>,....
+
+ 'type' is type of the joystick from the table below, defining joysticks
+present on gameports in the system, starting with gameport0, second 'type'
+entry defining joystick on gameport1 and so on.
+
+ Type | Meaning
+ -----------------------------------
+ none | No analog joystick on that port
+ auto | Autodetect joystick
+ 2btn | 2-button n-axis joystick
+ y-joy | Two 2-button 2-axis joysticks on an Y-cable
+ y-pad | Two 2-button 2-axis gamepads on an Y-cable
+ fcs | Thrustmaster FCS compatible joystick
+ chf | Joystick with a CH Flightstick compatible hat
+ fullchf | CH Flightstick compatible with two hats and 6 buttons
+ gamepad | 4/6-button n-axis gamepad
+ gamepad8 | 8-button 2-axis gamepad
+
+ In case your joystick doesn't fit in any of the above categories, you can
+specify the type as a number by combining the bits in the table below. This
+is not recommended unless you really know what are you doing. It's not
+dangerous, but not simple either.
+
+ Bit | Meaning
+ --------------------------
+ 0 | Axis X1
+ 1 | Axis Y1
+ 2 | Axis X2
+ 3 | Axis Y2
+ 4 | Button A
+ 5 | Button B
+ 6 | Button C
+ 7 | Button D
+ 8 | CHF Buttons X and Y
+ 9 | CHF Hat 1
+ 10 | CHF Hat 2
+ 11 | FCS Hat
+ 12 | Pad Button X
+ 13 | Pad Button Y
+ 14 | Pad Button U
+ 15 | Pad Button V
+ 16 | Saitek F1-F4 Buttons
+ 17 | Saitek Digital Mode
+ 19 | GamePad
+ 20 | Joy2 Axis X1
+ 21 | Joy2 Axis Y1
+ 22 | Joy2 Axis X2
+ 23 | Joy2 Axis Y2
+ 24 | Joy2 Button A
+ 25 | Joy2 Button B
+ 26 | Joy2 Button C
+ 27 | Joy2 Button D
+ 31 | Joy2 GamePad
+
+3.2 Microsoft SideWinder joysticks
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Microsoft 'Digital Overdrive' protocol is supported by the sidewinder.c
+module. All currently supported joysticks:
+
+* Microsoft SideWinder 3D Pro
+* Microsoft SideWinder Force Feedback Pro
+* Microsoft SideWinder Force Feedback Wheel
+* Microsoft SideWinder FreeStyle Pro
+* Microsoft SideWinder GamePad (up to four, chained)
+* Microsoft SideWinder Precision Pro
+* Microsoft SideWinder Precision Pro USB
+
+ are autodetected, and thus no module parameters are needed.
+
+ There is one caveat with the 3D Pro. There are 9 buttons reported,
+although the joystick has only 8. The 9th button is the mode switch on the
+rear side of the joystick. However, moving it, you'll reset the joystick,
+and make it unresponsive for about a one third of a second. Furthermore, the
+joystick will also re-center itself, taking the position it was in during
+this time as a new center position. Use it if you want, but think first.
+
+ The SideWinder Standard is not a digital joystick, and thus is supported
+by the analog driver described above.
+
+3.3 Logitech ADI devices
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Logitech ADI protocol is supported by the adi.c module. It should support
+any Logitech device using this protocol. This includes, but is not limited
+to:
+
+* Logitech CyberMan 2
+* Logitech ThunderPad Digital
+* Logitech WingMan Extreme Digital
+* Logitech WingMan Formula
+* Logitech WingMan Interceptor
+* Logitech WingMan GamePad
+* Logitech WingMan GamePad USB
+* Logitech WingMan GamePad Extreme
+* Logitech WingMan Extreme Digital 3D
+
+ ADI devices are autodetected, and the driver supports up to two (any
+combination of) devices on a single gameport, using an Y-cable or chained
+together.
+
+ Logitech WingMan Joystick, Logitech WingMan Attack, Logitech WingMan
+Extreme and Logitech WingMan ThunderPad are not digital joysticks and are
+handled by the analog driver described above. Logitech WingMan Warrior and
+Logitech Magellan are supported by serial drivers described below. Logitech
+WingMan Force and Logitech WingMan Formula Force are supported by the
+I-Force driver described below. Logitech CyberMan is not supported yet.
+
+3.4 Gravis GrIP
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Gravis GrIP protocol is supported by the grip.c module. It currently
+supports:
+
+* Gravis GamePad Pro
+* Gravis BlackHawk Digital
+* Gravis Xterminator
+* Gravis Xterminator DualControl
+
+ All these devices are autodetected, and you can even use any combination
+of up to two of these pads either chained together or using an Y-cable on a
+single gameport.
+
+GrIP MultiPort isn't supported yet. Gravis Stinger is a serial device and is
+supported by the stinger driver. Other Gravis joysticks are supported by the
+analog driver.
+
+3.5 FPGaming A3D and MadCatz A3D
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The Assassin 3D protocol created by FPGaming, is used both by FPGaming
+themselves and is licensed to MadCatz. A3D devices are supported by the
+a3d.c module. It currently supports:
+
+* FPGaming Assassin 3D
+* MadCatz Panther
+* MadCatz Panther XL
+
+ All these devices are autodetected. Because the Assassin 3D and the Panther
+allow connecting analog joysticks to them, you'll need to load the analog
+driver as well to handle the attached joysticks.
+
+ The trackball should work with USB mousedev module as a normal mouse. See
+the USB documentation for how to setup an USB mouse.
+
+3.6 ThrustMaster DirectConnect (BSP)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The TM DirectConnect (BSP) protocol is supported by the tmdc.c
+module. This includes, but is not limited to:
+
+* ThrustMaster Millennium 3D Interceptor
+* ThrustMaster 3D Rage Pad
+* ThrustMaster Fusion Digital Game Pad
+
+ Devices not directly supported, but hopefully working are:
+
+* ThrustMaster FragMaster
+* ThrustMaster Attack Throttle
+
+ If you have one of these, contact me.
+
+ TMDC devices are autodetected, and thus no parameters to the module
+are needed. Up to two TMDC devices can be connected to one gameport, using
+an Y-cable.
+
+3.7 Creative Labs Blaster
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The Blaster protocol is supported by the cobra.c module. It supports only
+the:
+
+* Creative Blaster GamePad Cobra
+
+ Up to two of these can be used on a single gameport, using an Y-cable.
+
+3.8 Genius Digital joysticks
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The Genius digitally communicating joysticks are supported by the gf2k.c
+module. This includes:
+
+* Genius Flight2000 F-23 joystick
+* Genius Flight2000 F-31 joystick
+* Genius G-09D gamepad
+
+ Other Genius digital joysticks are not supported yet, but support can be
+added fairly easily.
+
+3.9 InterAct Digital joysticks
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The InterAct digitally communicating joysticks are supported by the
+interact.c module. This includes:
+
+* InterAct HammerHead/FX gamepad
+* InterAct ProPad8 gamepad
+
+ Other InterAct digital joysticks are not supported yet, but support can be
+added fairly easily.
+
+3.10 PDPI Lightning 4 gamecards
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ PDPI Lightning 4 gamecards are supported by the lightning.c module.
+Once the module is loaded, the analog driver can be used to handle the
+joysticks. Digitally communicating joystick will work only on port 0, while
+using Y-cables, you can connect up to 8 analog joysticks to a single L4
+card, 16 in case you have two in your system.
+
+3.11 Trident 4DWave / Aureal Vortex
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Soundcards with a Trident 4DWave DX/NX or Aureal Vortex/Vortex2 chipsets
+provide an "Enhanced Game Port" mode where the soundcard handles polling the
+joystick. This mode is supported by the pcigame.c module. Once loaded the
+analog driver can use the enhanced features of these gameports..
+
+3.13 Crystal SoundFusion
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ Soundcards with Crystal SoundFusion chipsets provide an "Enhanced Game
+Port", much like the 4DWave or Vortex above. This, and also the normal mode
+for the port of the SoundFusion is supported by the cs461x.c module.
+
+3.14 SoundBlaster Live!
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The Live! has a special PCI gameport, which, although it doesn't provide
+any "Enhanced" stuff like 4DWave and friends, is quite a bit faster than
+its ISA counterparts. It also requires special support, hence the
+emu10k1-gp.c module for it instead of the normal ns558.c one.
+
+3.15 SoundBlaster 64 and 128 - ES1370 and ES1371, ESS Solo1 and S3 SonicVibes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ These PCI soundcards have specific gameports. They are handled by the
+sound drivers themselves. Make sure you select gameport support in the
+joystick menu and sound card support in the sound menu for your appropriate
+card.
+
+3.16 Amiga
+~~~~~~~~~~
+ Amiga joysticks, connected to an Amiga, are supported by the amijoy.c
+driver. Since they can't be autodetected, the driver has a command line.
+
+ amijoy.map=<a>,<b>
+
+ a and b define the joysticks connected to the JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT ports of
+the Amiga.
+
+ Value | Joystick type
+ ---------------------
+ 0 | None
+ 1 | 1-button digital joystick
+
+ No more joystick types are supported now, but that should change in the
+future if I get an Amiga in the reach of my fingers.
+
+3.17 Game console and 8-bit pads and joysticks
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+See joystick-parport.txt for more info.
+
+3.18 SpaceTec/LabTec devices
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ SpaceTec serial devices communicate using the SpaceWare protocol. It is
+supported by the spaceorb.c and spaceball.c drivers. The devices currently
+supported by spaceorb.c are:
+
+* SpaceTec SpaceBall Avenger
+* SpaceTec SpaceOrb 360
+
+Devices currently supported by spaceball.c are:
+
+* SpaceTec SpaceBall 4000 FLX
+
+ In addition to having the spaceorb/spaceball and serport modules in the
+kernel, you also need to attach a serial port to it. to do that, run the
+inputattach program:
+
+ inputattach --spaceorb /dev/tts/x &
+or
+ inputattach --spaceball /dev/tts/x &
+
+where /dev/tts/x is the serial port which the device is connected to. After
+doing this, the device will be reported and will start working.
+
+ There is one caveat with the SpaceOrb. The button #6, the on the bottom
+side of the orb, although reported as an ordinary button, causes internal
+recentering of the spaceorb, moving the zero point to the position in which
+the ball is at the moment of pressing the button. So, think first before
+you bind it to some other function.
+
+SpaceTec SpaceBall 2003 FLX and 3003 FLX are not supported yet.
+
+3.19 Logitech SWIFT devices
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The SWIFT serial protocol is supported by the warrior.c module. It
+currently supports only the:
+
+* Logitech WingMan Warrior
+
+but in the future, Logitech CyberMan (the original one, not CM2) could be
+supported as well. To use the module, you need to run inputattach after you
+insert/compile the module into your kernel:
+
+ inputattach --warrior /dev/tts/x &
+
+/dev/tts/x is the serial port your Warrior is attached to.
+
+3.20 Magellan / Space Mouse
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The Magellan (or Space Mouse), manufactured by LogiCad3d (formerly Space
+Systems), for many other companies (Logitech, HP, ...) is supported by the
+joy-magellan module. It currently supports only the:
+
+* Magellan 3D
+* Space Mouse
+
+models, the additional buttons on the 'Plus' versions are not supported yet.
+
+ To use it, you need to attach the serial port to the driver using the
+
+ inputattach --magellan /dev/tts/x &
+
+command. After that the Magellan will be detected, initialized, will beep,
+and the /dev/input/jsX device should become usable.
+
+3.21 I-Force devices
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ All I-Force devices are supported by the iforce module. This includes:
+
+* AVB Mag Turbo Force
+* AVB Top Shot Pegasus
+* AVB Top Shot Force Feedback Racing Wheel
+* Logitech WingMan Force
+* Logitech WingMan Force Wheel
+* Guillemot Race Leader Force Feedback
+* Guillemot Force Feedback Racing Wheel
+* Thrustmaster Motor Sport GT
+
+ To use it, you need to attach the serial port to the driver using the
+
+ inputattach --iforce /dev/tts/x &
+
+command. After that the I-Force device will be detected, and the
+/dev/input/jsX device should become usable.
+
+ In case you're using the device via the USB port, the inputattach command
+isn't needed.
+
+ The I-Force driver now supports force feedback via the event interface.
+
+ Please note that Logitech WingMan *3D devices are _not_ supported by this
+module, rather by hid. Force feedback is not supported for those devices.
+Logitech gamepads are also hid devices.
+
+3.22 Gravis Stinger gamepad
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The Gravis Stinger serial port gamepad, designed for use with laptop
+computers, is supported by the stinger.c module. To use it, attach the
+serial port to the driver using:
+
+ inputattach --stinger /dev/tty/x &
+
+where x is the number of the serial port.
+
+4. Troubleshooting
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ There is quite a high probability that you run into some problems. For
+testing whether the driver works, if in doubt, use the jstest utility in
+some of its modes. The most useful modes are "normal" - for the 1.x
+interface, and "old" for the "0.x" interface. You run it by typing:
+
+ jstest --normal /dev/input/js0
+ jstest --old /dev/input/js0
+
+ Additionally you can do a test with the evtest utility:
+
+ evtest /dev/input/event0
+
+ Oh, and read the FAQ! :)
+
+5. FAQ
+~~~~~~
+Q: Running 'jstest /dev/input/js0' results in "File not found" error. What's the
+ cause?
+A: The device files don't exist. Create them (see section 2.2).
+
+Q: Is it possible to connect my old Atari/Commodore/Amiga/console joystick
+ or pad that uses a 9-pin D-type cannon connector to the serial port of my
+ PC?
+A: Yes, it is possible, but it'll burn your serial port or the pad. It
+ won't work, of course.
+
+Q: My joystick doesn't work with Quake / Quake 2. What's the cause?
+A: Quake / Quake 2 don't support joystick. Use joy2key to simulate keypresses
+ for them.
+
+6. Programming Interface
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ The 1.0 driver uses a new, event based approach to the joystick driver.
+Instead of the user program polling for the joystick values, the joystick
+driver now reports only any changes of its state. See joystick-api.txt,
+joystick.h and jstest.c included in the joystick package for more
+information. The joystick device can be used in either blocking or
+nonblocking mode and supports select() calls.
+
+ For backward compatibility the old (v0.x) interface is still included.
+Any call to the joystick driver using the old interface will return values
+that are compatible to the old interface. This interface is still limited
+to 2 axes, and applications using it usually decode only 2 buttons, although
+the driver provides up to 32.
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b85d000fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+Multi-touch (MT) Protocol
+-------------------------
+ Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
+
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+In order to utilize the full power of the new multi-touch and multi-user
+devices, a way to report detailed data from multiple contacts, i.e.,
+objects in direct contact with the device surface, is needed. This
+document describes the multi-touch (MT) protocol which allows kernel
+drivers to report details for an arbitrary number of contacts.
+
+The protocol is divided into two types, depending on the capabilities of the
+hardware. For devices handling anonymous contacts (type A), the protocol
+describes how to send the raw data for all contacts to the receiver. For
+devices capable of tracking identifiable contacts (type B), the protocol
+describes how to send updates for individual contacts via event slots.
+
+
+Protocol Usage
+--------------
+
+Contact details are sent sequentially as separate packets of ABS_MT
+events. Only the ABS_MT events are recognized as part of a contact
+packet. Since these events are ignored by current single-touch (ST)
+applications, the MT protocol can be implemented on top of the ST protocol
+in an existing driver.
+
+Drivers for type A devices separate contact packets by calling
+input_mt_sync() at the end of each packet. This generates a SYN_MT_REPORT
+event, which instructs the receiver to accept the data for the current
+contact and prepare to receive another.
+
+Drivers for type B devices separate contact packets by calling
+input_mt_slot(), with a slot as argument, at the beginning of each packet.
+This generates an ABS_MT_SLOT event, which instructs the receiver to
+prepare for updates of the given slot.
+
+All drivers mark the end of a multi-touch transfer by calling the usual
+input_sync() function. This instructs the receiver to act upon events
+accumulated since last EV_SYN/SYN_REPORT and prepare to receive a new set
+of events/packets.
+
+The main difference between the stateless type A protocol and the stateful
+type B slot protocol lies in the usage of identifiable contacts to reduce
+the amount of data sent to userspace. The slot protocol requires the use of
+the ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, either provided by the hardware or computed from
+the raw data [5].
+
+For type A devices, the kernel driver should generate an arbitrary
+enumeration of the full set of anonymous contacts currently on the
+surface. The order in which the packets appear in the event stream is not
+important. Event filtering and finger tracking is left to user space [3].
+
+For type B devices, the kernel driver should associate a slot with each
+identified contact, and use that slot to propagate changes for the contact.
+Creation, replacement and destruction of contacts is achieved by modifying
+the ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID of the associated slot. A non-negative tracking id
+is interpreted as a contact, and the value -1 denotes an unused slot. A
+tracking id not previously present is considered new, and a tracking id no
+longer present is considered removed. Since only changes are propagated,
+the full state of each initiated contact has to reside in the receiving
+end. Upon receiving an MT event, one simply updates the appropriate
+attribute of the current slot.
+
+Some devices identify and/or track more contacts than they can report to the
+driver. A driver for such a device should associate one type B slot with each
+contact that is reported by the hardware. Whenever the identity of the
+contact associated with a slot changes, the driver should invalidate that
+slot by changing its ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID. If the hardware signals that it is
+tracking more contacts than it is currently reporting, the driver should use
+a BTN_TOOL_*TAP event to inform userspace of the total number of contacts
+being tracked by the hardware at that moment. The driver should do this by
+explicitly sending the corresponding BTN_TOOL_*TAP event and setting
+use_count to false when calling input_mt_report_pointer_emulation().
+The driver should only advertise as many slots as the hardware can report.
+Userspace can detect that a driver can report more total contacts than slots
+by noting that the largest supported BTN_TOOL_*TAP event is larger than the
+total number of type B slots reported in the absinfo for the ABS_MT_SLOT axis.
+
+The minimum value of the ABS_MT_SLOT axis must be 0.
+
+Protocol Example A
+------------------
+
+Here is what a minimal event sequence for a two-contact touch would look
+like for a type A device:
+
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_X x[0]
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_Y y[0]
+ SYN_MT_REPORT
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_X x[1]
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_Y y[1]
+ SYN_MT_REPORT
+ SYN_REPORT
+
+The sequence after moving one of the contacts looks exactly the same; the
+raw data for all present contacts are sent between every synchronization
+with SYN_REPORT.
+
+Here is the sequence after lifting the first contact:
+
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_X x[1]
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_Y y[1]
+ SYN_MT_REPORT
+ SYN_REPORT
+
+And here is the sequence after lifting the second contact:
+
+ SYN_MT_REPORT
+ SYN_REPORT
+
+If the driver reports one of BTN_TOUCH or ABS_PRESSURE in addition to the
+ABS_MT events, the last SYN_MT_REPORT event may be omitted. Otherwise, the
+last SYN_REPORT will be dropped by the input core, resulting in no
+zero-contact event reaching userland.
+
+
+Protocol Example B
+------------------
+
+Here is what a minimal event sequence for a two-contact touch would look
+like for a type B device:
+
+ ABS_MT_SLOT 0
+ ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID 45
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_X x[0]
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_Y y[0]
+ ABS_MT_SLOT 1
+ ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID 46
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_X x[1]
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_Y y[1]
+ SYN_REPORT
+
+Here is the sequence after moving contact 45 in the x direction:
+
+ ABS_MT_SLOT 0
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_X x[0]
+ SYN_REPORT
+
+Here is the sequence after lifting the contact in slot 0:
+
+ ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID -1
+ SYN_REPORT
+
+The slot being modified is already 0, so the ABS_MT_SLOT is omitted. The
+message removes the association of slot 0 with contact 45, thereby
+destroying contact 45 and freeing slot 0 to be reused for another contact.
+
+Finally, here is the sequence after lifting the second contact:
+
+ ABS_MT_SLOT 1
+ ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID -1
+ SYN_REPORT
+
+
+Event Usage
+-----------
+
+A set of ABS_MT events with the desired properties is defined. The events
+are divided into categories, to allow for partial implementation. The
+minimum set consists of ABS_MT_POSITION_X and ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, which
+allows for multiple contacts to be tracked. If the device supports it, the
+ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR and ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR may be used to provide the size
+of the contact area and approaching tool, respectively.
+
+The TOUCH and WIDTH parameters have a geometrical interpretation; imagine
+looking through a window at someone gently holding a finger against the
+glass. You will see two regions, one inner region consisting of the part
+of the finger actually touching the glass, and one outer region formed by
+the perimeter of the finger. The center of the touching region (a) is
+ABS_MT_POSITION_X/Y and the center of the approaching finger (b) is
+ABS_MT_TOOL_X/Y. The touch diameter is ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR and the finger
+diameter is ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR. Now imagine the person pressing the finger
+harder against the glass. The touch region will increase, and in general,
+the ratio ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR / ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR, which is always smaller
+than unity, is related to the contact pressure. For pressure-based devices,
+ABS_MT_PRESSURE may be used to provide the pressure on the contact area
+instead. Devices capable of contact hovering can use ABS_MT_DISTANCE to
+indicate the distance between the contact and the surface.
+
+
+ Linux MT Win8
+ __________ _______________________
+ / \ | |
+ / \ | |
+ / ____ \ | |
+ / / \ \ | |
+ \ \ a \ \ | a |
+ \ \____/ \ | |
+ \ \ | |
+ \ b \ | b |
+ \ \ | |
+ \ \ | |
+ \ \ | |
+ \ / | |
+ \ / | |
+ \ / | |
+ \__________/ |_______________________|
+
+
+In addition to the MAJOR parameters, the oval shape of the touch and finger
+regions can be described by adding the MINOR parameters, such that MAJOR
+and MINOR are the major and minor axis of an ellipse. The orientation of
+the touch ellipse can be described with the ORIENTATION parameter, and the
+direction of the finger ellipse is given by the vector (a - b).
+
+For type A devices, further specification of the touch shape is possible
+via ABS_MT_BLOB_ID.
+
+The ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE may be used to specify whether the touching tool is a
+finger or a pen or something else. Finally, the ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID event
+may be used to track identified contacts over time [5].
+
+In the type B protocol, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE and ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID are
+implicitly handled by input core; drivers should instead call
+input_mt_report_slot_state().
+
+
+Event Semantics
+---------------
+
+ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR
+
+The length of the major axis of the contact. The length should be given in
+surface units. If the surface has an X times Y resolution, the largest
+possible value of ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR is sqrt(X^2 + Y^2), the diagonal [4].
+
+ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR
+
+The length, in surface units, of the minor axis of the contact. If the
+contact is circular, this event can be omitted [4].
+
+ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR
+
+The length, in surface units, of the major axis of the approaching
+tool. This should be understood as the size of the tool itself. The
+orientation of the contact and the approaching tool are assumed to be the
+same [4].
+
+ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR
+
+The length, in surface units, of the minor axis of the approaching
+tool. Omit if circular [4].
+
+The above four values can be used to derive additional information about
+the contact. The ratio ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR / ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR approximates
+the notion of pressure. The fingers of the hand and the palm all have
+different characteristic widths.
+
+ABS_MT_PRESSURE
+
+The pressure, in arbitrary units, on the contact area. May be used instead
+of TOUCH and WIDTH for pressure-based devices or any device with a spatial
+signal intensity distribution.
+
+ABS_MT_DISTANCE
+
+The distance, in surface units, between the contact and the surface. Zero
+distance means the contact is touching the surface. A positive number means
+the contact is hovering above the surface.
+
+ABS_MT_ORIENTATION
+
+The orientation of the touching ellipse. The value should describe a signed
+quarter of a revolution clockwise around the touch center. The signed value
+range is arbitrary, but zero should be returned for an ellipse aligned with
+the Y axis of the surface, a negative value when the ellipse is turned to
+the left, and a positive value when the ellipse is turned to the
+right. When completely aligned with the X axis, the range max should be
+returned.
+
+Touch ellipsis are symmetrical by default. For devices capable of true 360
+degree orientation, the reported orientation must exceed the range max to
+indicate more than a quarter of a revolution. For an upside-down finger,
+range max * 2 should be returned.
+
+Orientation can be omitted if the touch area is circular, or if the
+information is not available in the kernel driver. Partial orientation
+support is possible if the device can distinguish between the two axis, but
+not (uniquely) any values in between. In such cases, the range of
+ABS_MT_ORIENTATION should be [0, 1] [4].
+
+ABS_MT_POSITION_X
+
+The surface X coordinate of the center of the touching ellipse.
+
+ABS_MT_POSITION_Y
+
+The surface Y coordinate of the center of the touching ellipse.
+
+ABS_MT_TOOL_X
+
+The surface X coordinate of the center of the approaching tool. Omit if
+the device cannot distinguish between the intended touch point and the
+tool itself.
+
+ABS_MT_TOOL_Y
+
+The surface Y coordinate of the center of the approaching tool. Omit if the
+device cannot distinguish between the intended touch point and the tool
+itself.
+
+The four position values can be used to separate the position of the touch
+from the position of the tool. If both positions are present, the major
+tool axis points towards the touch point [1]. Otherwise, the tool axes are
+aligned with the touch axes.
+
+ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE
+
+The type of approaching tool. A lot of kernel drivers cannot distinguish
+between different tool types, such as a finger or a pen. In such cases, the
+event should be omitted. The protocol currently supports MT_TOOL_FINGER,
+MT_TOOL_PEN, and MT_TOOL_PALM [2]. For type B devices, this event is handled
+by input core; drivers should instead use input_mt_report_slot_state().
+A contact's ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE may change over time while still touching the
+device, because the firmware may not be able to determine which tool is being
+used when it first appears.
+
+ABS_MT_BLOB_ID
+
+The BLOB_ID groups several packets together into one arbitrarily shaped
+contact. The sequence of points forms a polygon which defines the shape of
+the contact. This is a low-level anonymous grouping for type A devices, and
+should not be confused with the high-level trackingID [5]. Most type A
+devices do not have blob capability, so drivers can safely omit this event.
+
+ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID
+
+The TRACKING_ID identifies an initiated contact throughout its life cycle
+[5]. The value range of the TRACKING_ID should be large enough to ensure
+unique identification of a contact maintained over an extended period of
+time. For type B devices, this event is handled by input core; drivers
+should instead use input_mt_report_slot_state().
+
+
+Event Computation
+-----------------
+
+The flora of different hardware unavoidably leads to some devices fitting
+better to the MT protocol than others. To simplify and unify the mapping,
+this section gives recipes for how to compute certain events.
+
+For devices reporting contacts as rectangular shapes, signed orientation
+cannot be obtained. Assuming X and Y are the lengths of the sides of the
+touching rectangle, here is a simple formula that retains the most
+information possible:
+
+ ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR := max(X, Y)
+ ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR := min(X, Y)
+ ABS_MT_ORIENTATION := bool(X > Y)
+
+The range of ABS_MT_ORIENTATION should be set to [0, 1], to indicate that
+the device can distinguish between a finger along the Y axis (0) and a
+finger along the X axis (1).
+
+For win8 devices with both T and C coordinates, the position mapping is
+
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_X := T_X
+ ABS_MT_POSITION_Y := T_Y
+ ABS_MT_TOOL_X := C_X
+ ABS_MT_TOOL_X := C_Y
+
+Unfortunately, there is not enough information to specify both the touching
+ellipse and the tool ellipse, so one has to resort to approximations. One
+simple scheme, which is compatible with earlier usage, is:
+
+ ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR := min(X, Y)
+ ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR := <not used>
+ ABS_MT_ORIENTATION := <not used>
+ ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR := min(X, Y) + distance(T, C)
+ ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR := min(X, Y)
+
+Rationale: We have no information about the orientation of the touching
+ellipse, so approximate it with an inscribed circle instead. The tool
+ellipse should align with the vector (T - C), so the diameter must
+increase with distance(T, C). Finally, assume that the touch diameter is
+equal to the tool thickness, and we arrive at the formulas above.
+
+Finger Tracking
+---------------
+
+The process of finger tracking, i.e., to assign a unique trackingID to each
+initiated contact on the surface, is a Euclidian Bipartite Matching
+problem. At each event synchronization, the set of actual contacts is
+matched to the set of contacts from the previous synchronization. A full
+implementation can be found in [3].
+
+
+Gestures
+--------
+
+In the specific application of creating gesture events, the TOUCH and WIDTH
+parameters can be used to, e.g., approximate finger pressure or distinguish
+between index finger and thumb. With the addition of the MINOR parameters,
+one can also distinguish between a sweeping finger and a pointing finger,
+and with ORIENTATION, one can detect twisting of fingers.
+
+
+Notes
+-----
+
+In order to stay compatible with existing applications, the data reported
+in a finger packet must not be recognized as single-touch events.
+
+For type A devices, all finger data bypasses input filtering, since
+subsequent events of the same type refer to different fingers.
+
+For example usage of the type A protocol, see the bcm5974 driver. For
+example usage of the type B protocol, see the hid-egalax driver.
+
+[1] Also, the difference (TOOL_X - POSITION_X) can be used to model tilt.
+[2] The list can of course be extended.
+[3] The mtdev project: http://bitmath.org/code/mtdev/.
+[4] See the section on event computation.
+[5] See the section on finger tracking.
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/notifier.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/notifier.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95172ca6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/notifier.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+Keyboard notifier
+
+One can use register_keyboard_notifier to get called back on keyboard
+events (see kbd_keycode() function for details). The passed structure is
+keyboard_notifier_param:
+
+- 'vc' always provide the VC for which the keyboard event applies;
+- 'down' is 1 for a key press event, 0 for a key release;
+- 'shift' is the current modifier state, mask bit indexes are KG_*;
+- 'value' depends on the type of event.
+
+- KBD_KEYCODE events are always sent before other events, value is the keycode.
+- KBD_UNBOUND_KEYCODE events are sent if the keycode is not bound to a keysym.
+ value is the keycode.
+- KBD_UNICODE events are sent if the keycode -> keysym translation produced a
+ unicode character. value is the unicode value.
+- KBD_KEYSYM events are sent if the keycode -> keysym translation produced a
+ non-unicode character. value is the keysym.
+- KBD_POST_KEYSYM events are sent after the treatment of non-unicode keysyms.
+ That permits one to inspect the resulting LEDs for instance.
+
+For each kind of event but the last, the callback may return NOTIFY_STOP in
+order to "eat" the event: the notify loop is stopped and the keyboard event is
+dropped.
+
+In a rough C snippet, we have:
+
+kbd_keycode(keycode) {
+ ...
+ params.value = keycode;
+ if (notifier_call_chain(KBD_KEYCODE,&params) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+ || !bound) {
+ notifier_call_chain(KBD_UNBOUND_KEYCODE,&params);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (unicode) {
+ param.value = unicode;
+ if (notifier_call_chain(KBD_UNICODE,&params) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+ return;
+ emit unicode;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ params.value = keysym;
+ if (notifier_call_chain(KBD_KEYSYM,&params) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+ return;
+ apply keysym;
+ notifier_call_chain(KBD_POST_KEYSYM,&params);
+}
+
+NOTE: This notifier is usually called from interrupt context.
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/ntrig.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/ntrig.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be1fd981f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/ntrig.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+N-Trig touchscreen Driver
+-------------------------
+ Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Rafi Rubin <rafi@seas.upenn.edu>
+ Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Stephane Chatty
+
+This driver provides support for N-Trig pen and multi-touch sensors. Single
+and multi-touch events are translated to the appropriate protocols for
+the hid and input systems. Pen events are sufficiently hid compliant and
+are left to the hid core. The driver also provides additional filtering
+and utility functions accessible with sysfs and module parameters.
+
+This driver has been reported to work properly with multiple N-Trig devices
+attached.
+
+
+Parameters
+----------
+
+Note: values set at load time are global and will apply to all applicable
+devices. Adjusting parameters with sysfs will override the load time values,
+but only for that one device.
+
+The following parameters are used to configure filters to reduce noise:
+
+activate_slack number of fingers to ignore before processing events
+
+activation_height size threshold to activate immediately
+activation_width
+
+min_height size threshold bellow which fingers are ignored
+min_width both to decide activation and during activity
+
+deactivate_slack the number of "no contact" frames to ignore before
+ propagating the end of activity events
+
+When the last finger is removed from the device, it sends a number of empty
+frames. By holding off on deactivation for a few frames we can tolerate false
+erroneous disconnects, where the sensor may mistakenly not detect a finger that
+is still present. Thus deactivate_slack addresses problems where a users might
+see breaks in lines during drawing, or drop an object during a long drag.
+
+
+Additional sysfs items
+----------------------
+
+These nodes just provide easy access to the ranges reported by the device.
+sensor_logical_height the range for positions reported during activity
+sensor_logical_width
+
+sensor_physical_height internal ranges not used for normal events but
+sensor_physical_width useful for tuning
+
+All N-Trig devices with product id of 1 report events in the ranges of
+X: 0-9600
+Y: 0-7200
+However not all of these devices have the same physical dimensions. Most
+seem to be 12" sensors (Dell Latitude XT and XT2 and the HP TX2), and
+at least one model (Dell Studio 17) has a 17" sensor. The ratio of physical
+to logical sizes is used to adjust the size based filter parameters.
+
+
+Filtering
+---------
+
+With the release of the early multi-touch firmwares it became increasingly
+obvious that these sensors were prone to erroneous events. Users reported
+seeing both inappropriately dropped contact and ghosts, contacts reported
+where no finger was actually touching the screen.
+
+Deactivation slack helps prevent dropped contact for single touch use, but does
+not address the problem of dropping one of more contacts while other contacts
+are still active. Drops in the multi-touch context require additional
+processing and should be handled in tandem with tacking.
+
+As observed ghost contacts are similar to actual use of the sensor, but they
+seem to have different profiles. Ghost activity typically shows up as small
+short lived touches. As such, I assume that the longer the continuous stream
+of events the more likely those events are from a real contact, and that the
+larger the size of each contact the more likely it is real. Balancing the
+goals of preventing ghosts and accepting real events quickly (to minimize
+user observable latency), the filter accumulates confidence for incoming
+events until it hits thresholds and begins propagating. In the interest in
+minimizing stored state as well as the cost of operations to make a decision,
+I've kept that decision simple.
+
+Time is measured in terms of the number of fingers reported, not frames since
+the probability of multiple simultaneous ghosts is expected to drop off
+dramatically with increasing numbers. Rather than accumulate weight as a
+function of size, I just use it as a binary threshold. A sufficiently large
+contact immediately overrides the waiting period and leads to activation.
+
+Setting the activation size thresholds to large values will result in deciding
+primarily on activation slack. If you see longer lived ghosts, turning up the
+activation slack while reducing the size thresholds may suffice to eliminate
+the ghosts while keeping the screen quite responsive to firm taps.
+
+Contacts continue to be filtered with min_height and min_width even after
+the initial activation filter is satisfied. The intent is to provide
+a mechanism for filtering out ghosts in the form of an extra finger while
+you actually are using the screen. In practice this sort of ghost has
+been far less problematic or relatively rare and I've left the defaults
+set to 0 for both parameters, effectively turning off that filter.
+
+I don't know what the optimal values are for these filters. If the defaults
+don't work for you, please play with the parameters. If you do find other
+values more comfortable, I would appreciate feedback.
+
+The calibration of these devices does drift over time. If ghosts or contact
+dropping worsen and interfere with the normal usage of your device, try
+recalibrating it.
+
+
+Calibration
+-----------
+
+The N-Trig windows tools provide calibration and testing routines. Also an
+unofficial unsupported set of user space tools including a calibrator is
+available at:
+http://code.launchpad.net/~rafi-seas/+junk/ntrig_calib
+
+
+Tracking
+--------
+
+As of yet, all tested N-Trig firmwares do not track fingers. When multiple
+contacts are active they seem to be sorted primarily by Y position.
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92e68bce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+rotary-encoder - a generic driver for GPIO connected devices
+Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>, Feb 2009
+
+0. Function
+-----------
+
+Rotary encoders are devices which are connected to the CPU or other
+peripherals with two wires. The outputs are phase-shifted by 90 degrees
+and by triggering on falling and rising edges, the turn direction can
+be determined.
+
+Some encoders have both outputs low in stable states, whereas others also have
+a stable state with both outputs high (half-period mode).
+
+The phase diagram of these two outputs look like this:
+
+ _____ _____ _____
+ | | | | | |
+ Channel A ____| |_____| |_____| |____
+
+ : : : : : : : : : : : :
+ __ _____ _____ _____
+ | | | | | | |
+ Channel B |_____| |_____| |_____| |__
+
+ : : : : : : : : : : : :
+ Event a b c d a b c d a b c d
+
+ |<-------->|
+ one step
+
+ |<-->|
+ one step (half-period mode)
+
+For more information, please see
+ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_encoder
+
+
+1. Events / state machine
+-------------------------
+
+In half-period mode, state a) and c) above are used to determine the
+rotational direction based on the last stable state. Events are reported in
+states b) and d) given that the new stable state is different from the last
+(i.e. the rotation was not reversed half-way).
+
+Otherwise, the following apply:
+
+a) Rising edge on channel A, channel B in low state
+ This state is used to recognize a clockwise turn
+
+b) Rising edge on channel B, channel A in high state
+ When entering this state, the encoder is put into 'armed' state,
+ meaning that there it has seen half the way of a one-step transition.
+
+c) Falling edge on channel A, channel B in high state
+ This state is used to recognize a counter-clockwise turn
+
+d) Falling edge on channel B, channel A in low state
+ Parking position. If the encoder enters this state, a full transition
+ should have happened, unless it flipped back on half the way. The
+ 'armed' state tells us about that.
+
+2. Platform requirements
+------------------------
+
+As there is no hardware dependent call in this driver, the platform it is
+used with must support gpiolib. Another requirement is that IRQs must be
+able to fire on both edges.
+
+
+3. Board integration
+--------------------
+
+To use this driver in your system, register a platform_device with the
+name 'rotary-encoder' and associate the IRQs and some specific platform
+data with it.
+
+struct rotary_encoder_platform_data is declared in
+include/linux/rotary-encoder.h and needs to be filled with the number of
+steps the encoder has and can carry information about externally inverted
+signals (because of an inverting buffer or other reasons). The encoder
+can be set up to deliver input information as either an absolute or relative
+axes. For relative axes the input event returns +/-1 for each step. For
+absolute axes the position of the encoder can either roll over between zero
+and the number of steps or will clamp at the maximum and zero depending on
+the configuration.
+
+Because GPIO to IRQ mapping is platform specific, this information must
+be given in separately to the driver. See the example below.
+
+---------<snip>---------
+
+/* board support file example */
+
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/rotary_encoder.h>
+
+#define GPIO_ROTARY_A 1
+#define GPIO_ROTARY_B 2
+
+static struct rotary_encoder_platform_data my_rotary_encoder_info = {
+ .steps = 24,
+ .axis = ABS_X,
+ .relative_axis = false,
+ .rollover = false,
+ .gpio_a = GPIO_ROTARY_A,
+ .gpio_b = GPIO_ROTARY_B,
+ .inverted_a = 0,
+ .inverted_b = 0,
+ .half_period = false,
+};
+
+static struct platform_device rotary_encoder_device = {
+ .name = "rotary-encoder",
+ .id = 0,
+ .dev = {
+ .platform_data = &my_rotary_encoder_info,
+ }
+};
+
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/sentelic.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/sentelic.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..89251e2a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/sentelic.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,873 @@
+Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Sentelic Corporation.
+Last update: Dec-07-2011
+
+==============================================================================
+* Finger Sensing Pad Intellimouse Mode(scrolling wheel, 4th and 5th buttons)
+==============================================================================
+A) MSID 4: Scrolling wheel mode plus Forward page(4th button) and Backward
+ page (5th button)
+@1. Set sample rate to 200;
+@2. Set sample rate to 200;
+@3. Set sample rate to 80;
+@4. Issuing the "Get device ID" command (0xF2) and waits for the response;
+@5. FSP will respond 0x04.
+
+Packet 1
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |Y|X|y|x|1|M|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 | | |B|F|W|W|W|W|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7 => Y overflow
+ Bit6 => X overflow
+ Bit5 => Y sign bit
+ Bit4 => X sign bit
+ Bit3 => 1
+ Bit2 => Middle Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+Byte 2: X Movement(9-bit 2's complement integers)
+Byte 3: Y Movement(9-bit 2's complement integers)
+Byte 4: Bit3~Bit0 => the scrolling wheel's movement since the last data report.
+ valid values, -8 ~ +7
+ Bit4 => 1 = 4th mouse button is pressed, Forward one page.
+ 0 = 4th mouse button is not pressed.
+ Bit5 => 1 = 5th mouse button is pressed, Backward one page.
+ 0 = 5th mouse button is not pressed.
+
+B) MSID 6: Horizontal and Vertical scrolling.
+@ Set bit 1 in register 0x40 to 1
+
+# FSP replaces scrolling wheel's movement as 4 bits to show horizontal and
+ vertical scrolling.
+
+Packet 1
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |Y|X|y|x|1|M|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 | | |B|F|r|l|u|d|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7 => Y overflow
+ Bit6 => X overflow
+ Bit5 => Y sign bit
+ Bit4 => X sign bit
+ Bit3 => 1
+ Bit2 => Middle Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+Byte 2: X Movement(9-bit 2's complement integers)
+Byte 3: Y Movement(9-bit 2's complement integers)
+Byte 4: Bit0 => the Vertical scrolling movement downward.
+ Bit1 => the Vertical scrolling movement upward.
+ Bit2 => the Horizontal scrolling movement leftward.
+ Bit3 => the Horizontal scrolling movement rightward.
+ Bit4 => 1 = 4th mouse button is pressed, Forward one page.
+ 0 = 4th mouse button is not pressed.
+ Bit5 => 1 = 5th mouse button is pressed, Backward one page.
+ 0 = 5th mouse button is not pressed.
+
+C) MSID 7:
+# FSP uses 2 packets (8 Bytes) to represent Absolute Position.
+ so we have PACKET NUMBER to identify packets.
+ If PACKET NUMBER is 0, the packet is Packet 1.
+ If PACKET NUMBER is 1, the packet is Packet 2.
+ Please count this number in program.
+
+# MSID6 special packet will be enable at the same time when enable MSID 7.
+
+==============================================================================
+* Absolute position for STL3886-G0.
+==============================================================================
+@ Set bit 2 or 3 in register 0x40 to 1
+@ Set bit 6 in register 0x40 to 1
+
+Packet 1 (ABSOLUTE POSITION)
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |0|1|V|1|1|M|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 |r|l|d|u|X|X|Y|Y|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet
+ => 01, Absolute coordination packet
+ => 10, Notify packet
+ Bit5 => valid bit
+ Bit4 => 1
+ Bit3 => 1
+ Bit2 => Middle Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+Byte 2: X coordinate (xpos[9:2])
+Byte 3: Y coordinate (ypos[9:2])
+Byte 4: Bit1~Bit0 => Y coordinate (xpos[1:0])
+ Bit3~Bit2 => X coordinate (ypos[1:0])
+ Bit4 => scroll up
+ Bit5 => scroll down
+ Bit6 => scroll left
+ Bit7 => scroll right
+
+Notify Packet for G0
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |1|0|0|1|1|M|R|L| 2 |C|C|C|C|C|C|C|C| 3 |M|M|M|M|M|M|M|M| 4 |0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet
+ => 01, Absolute coordination packet
+ => 10, Notify packet
+ Bit5 => 0
+ Bit4 => 1
+ Bit3 => 1
+ Bit2 => Middle Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+Byte 2: Message Type => 0x5A (Enable/Disable status packet)
+ Mode Type => 0xA5 (Normal/Icon mode status)
+Byte 3: Message Type => 0x00 (Disabled)
+ => 0x01 (Enabled)
+ Mode Type => 0x00 (Normal)
+ => 0x01 (Icon)
+Byte 4: Bit7~Bit0 => Don't Care
+
+==============================================================================
+* Absolute position for STL3888-Ax.
+==============================================================================
+Packet 1 (ABSOLUTE POSITION)
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |0|1|V|A|1|L|0|1| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 |x|x|y|y|X|X|Y|Y|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet
+ => 01, Absolute coordination packet
+ => 10, Notify packet
+ => 11, Normal data packet with on-pad click
+ Bit5 => Valid bit, 0 means that the coordinate is invalid or finger up.
+ When both fingers are up, the last two reports have zero valid
+ bit.
+ Bit4 => arc
+ Bit3 => 1
+ Bit2 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is released.
+ Bit1 => 0
+ Bit0 => 1
+Byte 2: X coordinate (xpos[9:2])
+Byte 3: Y coordinate (ypos[9:2])
+Byte 4: Bit1~Bit0 => Y coordinate (xpos[1:0])
+ Bit3~Bit2 => X coordinate (ypos[1:0])
+ Bit5~Bit4 => y1_g
+ Bit7~Bit6 => x1_g
+
+Packet 2 (ABSOLUTE POSITION)
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |0|1|V|A|1|R|1|0| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 |x|x|y|y|X|X|Y|Y|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet
+ => 01, Absolute coordinates packet
+ => 10, Notify packet
+ => 11, Normal data packet with on-pad click
+ Bit5 => Valid bit, 0 means that the coordinate is invalid or finger up.
+ When both fingers are up, the last two reports have zero valid
+ bit.
+ Bit4 => arc
+ Bit3 => 1
+ Bit2 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is released.
+ Bit1 => 1
+ Bit0 => 0
+Byte 2: X coordinate (xpos[9:2])
+Byte 3: Y coordinate (ypos[9:2])
+Byte 4: Bit1~Bit0 => Y coordinate (xpos[1:0])
+ Bit3~Bit2 => X coordinate (ypos[1:0])
+ Bit5~Bit4 => y2_g
+ Bit7~Bit6 => x2_g
+
+Notify Packet for STL3888-Ax
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |1|0|1|P|1|M|R|L| 2 |C|C|C|C|C|C|C|C| 3 |0|0|F|F|0|0|0|i| 4 |r|l|d|u|0|0|0|0|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet
+ => 01, Absolute coordinates packet
+ => 10, Notify packet
+ => 11, Normal data packet with on-pad click
+ Bit5 => 1
+ Bit4 => when in absolute coordinates mode (valid when EN_PKT_GO is 1):
+ 0: left button is generated by the on-pad command
+ 1: left button is generated by the external button
+ Bit3 => 1
+ Bit2 => Middle Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+Byte 2: Message Type => 0xB7 (Multi Finger, Multi Coordinate mode)
+Byte 3: Bit7~Bit6 => Don't care
+ Bit5~Bit4 => Number of fingers
+ Bit3~Bit1 => Reserved
+ Bit0 => 1: enter gesture mode; 0: leaving gesture mode
+Byte 4: Bit7 => scroll right button
+ Bit6 => scroll left button
+ Bit5 => scroll down button
+ Bit4 => scroll up button
+ * Note that if gesture and additional button (Bit4~Bit7)
+ happen at the same time, the button information will not
+ be sent.
+ Bit3~Bit0 => Reserved
+
+Sample sequence of Multi-finger, Multi-coordinate mode:
+
+ notify packet (valid bit == 1), abs pkt 1, abs pkt 2, abs pkt 1,
+ abs pkt 2, ..., notify packet (valid bit == 0)
+
+==============================================================================
+* Absolute position for STL3888-B0.
+==============================================================================
+Packet 1(ABSOLUTE POSITION)
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |0|1|V|F|1|0|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 |r|l|u|d|X|X|Y|Y|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet
+ => 01, Absolute coordinates packet
+ => 10, Notify packet
+ => 11, Normal data packet with on-pad click
+ Bit5 => Valid bit, 0 means that the coordinate is invalid or finger up.
+ When both fingers are up, the last two reports have zero valid
+ bit.
+ Bit4 => finger up/down information. 1: finger down, 0: finger up.
+ Bit3 => 1
+ Bit2 => finger index, 0 is the first finger, 1 is the second finger.
+ Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+Byte 2: X coordinate (xpos[9:2])
+Byte 3: Y coordinate (ypos[9:2])
+Byte 4: Bit1~Bit0 => Y coordinate (xpos[1:0])
+ Bit3~Bit2 => X coordinate (ypos[1:0])
+ Bit4 => scroll down button
+ Bit5 => scroll up button
+ Bit6 => scroll left button
+ Bit7 => scroll right button
+
+Packet 2 (ABSOLUTE POSITION)
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |0|1|V|F|1|1|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 |r|l|u|d|X|X|Y|Y|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet
+ => 01, Absolute coordination packet
+ => 10, Notify packet
+ => 11, Normal data packet with on-pad click
+ Bit5 => Valid bit, 0 means that the coordinate is invalid or finger up.
+ When both fingers are up, the last two reports have zero valid
+ bit.
+ Bit4 => finger up/down information. 1: finger down, 0: finger up.
+ Bit3 => 1
+ Bit2 => finger index, 0 is the first finger, 1 is the second finger.
+ Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+Byte 2: X coordinate (xpos[9:2])
+Byte 3: Y coordinate (ypos[9:2])
+Byte 4: Bit1~Bit0 => Y coordinate (xpos[1:0])
+ Bit3~Bit2 => X coordinate (ypos[1:0])
+ Bit4 => scroll down button
+ Bit5 => scroll up button
+ Bit6 => scroll left button
+ Bit7 => scroll right button
+
+Notify Packet for STL3888-B0
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |1|0|1|P|1|M|R|L| 2 |C|C|C|C|C|C|C|C| 3 |0|0|F|F|0|0|0|i| 4 |r|l|u|d|0|0|0|0|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet
+ => 01, Absolute coordination packet
+ => 10, Notify packet
+ => 11, Normal data packet with on-pad click
+ Bit5 => 1
+ Bit4 => when in absolute coordinates mode (valid when EN_PKT_GO is 1):
+ 0: left button is generated by the on-pad command
+ 1: left button is generated by the external button
+ Bit3 => 1
+ Bit2 => Middle Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+Byte 2: Message Type => 0xB7 (Multi Finger, Multi Coordinate mode)
+Byte 3: Bit7~Bit6 => Don't care
+ Bit5~Bit4 => Number of fingers
+ Bit3~Bit1 => Reserved
+ Bit0 => 1: enter gesture mode; 0: leaving gesture mode
+Byte 4: Bit7 => scroll right button
+ Bit6 => scroll left button
+ Bit5 => scroll up button
+ Bit4 => scroll down button
+ * Note that if gesture and additional button(Bit4~Bit7)
+ happen at the same time, the button information will not
+ be sent.
+ Bit3~Bit0 => Reserved
+
+Sample sequence of Multi-finger, Multi-coordinate mode:
+
+ notify packet (valid bit == 1), abs pkt 1, abs pkt 2, abs pkt 1,
+ abs pkt 2, ..., notify packet (valid bit == 0)
+
+==============================================================================
+* Absolute position for STL3888-Cx and STL3888-Dx.
+==============================================================================
+Single Finger, Absolute Coordinate Mode (SFAC)
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |0|1|0|P|1|M|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 |r|l|B|F|X|X|Y|Y|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet
+ => 01, Absolute coordinates packet
+ => 10, Notify packet
+ Bit5 => Coordinate mode(always 0 in SFAC mode):
+ 0: single-finger absolute coordinates (SFAC) mode
+ 1: multi-finger, multiple coordinates (MFMC) mode
+ Bit4 => 0: The LEFT button is generated by on-pad command (OPC)
+ 1: The LEFT button is generated by external button
+ Default is 1 even if the LEFT button is not pressed.
+ Bit3 => Always 1, as specified by PS/2 protocol.
+ Bit2 => Middle Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+Byte 2: X coordinate (xpos[9:2])
+Byte 3: Y coordinate (ypos[9:2])
+Byte 4: Bit1~Bit0 => Y coordinate (xpos[1:0])
+ Bit3~Bit2 => X coordinate (ypos[1:0])
+ Bit4 => 4th mouse button(forward one page)
+ Bit5 => 5th mouse button(backward one page)
+ Bit6 => scroll left button
+ Bit7 => scroll right button
+
+Multi Finger, Multiple Coordinates Mode (MFMC):
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |0|1|1|P|1|F|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 |r|l|B|F|X|X|Y|Y|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet
+ => 01, Absolute coordination packet
+ => 10, Notify packet
+ Bit5 => Coordinate mode (always 1 in MFMC mode):
+ 0: single-finger absolute coordinates (SFAC) mode
+ 1: multi-finger, multiple coordinates (MFMC) mode
+ Bit4 => 0: The LEFT button is generated by on-pad command (OPC)
+ 1: The LEFT button is generated by external button
+ Default is 1 even if the LEFT button is not pressed.
+ Bit3 => Always 1, as specified by PS/2 protocol.
+ Bit2 => Finger index, 0 is the first finger, 1 is the second finger.
+ If bit 1 and 0 are all 1 and bit 4 is 0, the middle external
+ button is pressed.
+ Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+Byte 2: X coordinate (xpos[9:2])
+Byte 3: Y coordinate (ypos[9:2])
+Byte 4: Bit1~Bit0 => Y coordinate (xpos[1:0])
+ Bit3~Bit2 => X coordinate (ypos[1:0])
+ Bit4 => 4th mouse button(forward one page)
+ Bit5 => 5th mouse button(backward one page)
+ Bit6 => scroll left button
+ Bit7 => scroll right button
+
+ When one of the two fingers is up, the device will output four consecutive
+MFMC#0 report packets with zero X and Y to represent 1st finger is up or
+four consecutive MFMC#1 report packets with zero X and Y to represent that
+the 2nd finger is up. On the other hand, if both fingers are up, the device
+will output four consecutive single-finger, absolute coordinate(SFAC) packets
+with zero X and Y.
+
+Notify Packet for STL3888-Cx/Dx
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |1|0|0|P|1|M|R|L| 2 |C|C|C|C|C|C|C|C| 3 |0|0|F|F|0|0|0|i| 4 |r|l|u|d|0|0|0|0|
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet
+ => 01, Absolute coordinates packet
+ => 10, Notify packet
+ Bit5 => Always 0
+ Bit4 => 0: The LEFT button is generated by on-pad command(OPC)
+ 1: The LEFT button is generated by external button
+ Default is 1 even if the LEFT button is not pressed.
+ Bit3 => 1
+ Bit2 => Middle Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+ Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed.
+Byte 2: Message type:
+ 0xba => gesture information
+ 0xc0 => one finger hold-rotating gesture
+Byte 3: The first parameter for the received message:
+ 0xba => gesture ID (refer to the 'Gesture ID' section)
+ 0xc0 => region ID
+Byte 4: The second parameter for the received message:
+ 0xba => N/A
+ 0xc0 => finger up/down information
+
+Sample sequence of Multi-finger, Multi-coordinates mode:
+
+ notify packet (valid bit == 1), MFMC packet 1 (byte 1, bit 2 == 0),
+ MFMC packet 2 (byte 1, bit 2 == 1), MFMC packet 1, MFMC packet 2,
+ ..., notify packet (valid bit == 0)
+
+ That is, when the device is in MFMC mode, the host will receive
+ interleaved absolute coordinate packets for each finger.
+
+==============================================================================
+* FSP Enable/Disable packet
+==============================================================================
+ Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
+BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------|
+ 1 |Y|X|0|0|1|M|R|L| 2 |0|1|0|1|1|0|1|E| 3 | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | |
+ |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------|
+
+FSP will send out enable/disable packet when FSP receive PS/2 enable/disable
+command. Host will receive the packet which Middle, Right, Left button will
+be set. The packet only use byte 0 and byte 1 as a pattern of original packet.
+Ignore the other bytes of the packet.
+
+Byte 1: Bit7 => 0, Y overflow
+ Bit6 => 0, X overflow
+ Bit5 => 0, Y sign bit
+ Bit4 => 0, X sign bit
+ Bit3 => 1
+ Bit2 => 1, Middle Button
+ Bit1 => 1, Right Button
+ Bit0 => 1, Left Button
+Byte 2: Bit7~1 => (0101101b)
+ Bit0 => 1 = Enable
+ 0 = Disable
+Byte 3: Don't care
+Byte 4: Don't care (MOUSE ID 3, 4)
+Byte 5~8: Don't care (Absolute packet)
+
+==============================================================================
+* PS/2 Command Set
+==============================================================================
+
+FSP supports basic PS/2 commanding set and modes, refer to following URL for
+details about PS/2 commands:
+
+http://www.computer-engineering.org/ps2mouse/
+
+==============================================================================
+* Programming Sequence for Determining Packet Parsing Flow
+==============================================================================
+1. Identify FSP by reading device ID(0x00) and version(0x01) register
+
+2a. For FSP version < STL3888 Cx, determine number of buttons by reading
+ the 'test mode status' (0x20) register:
+
+ buttons = reg[0x20] & 0x30
+
+ if buttons == 0x30 or buttons == 0x20:
+ # two/four buttons
+ Refer to 'Finger Sensing Pad PS/2 Mouse Intellimouse'
+ section A for packet parsing detail(ignore byte 4, bit ~ 7)
+ elif buttons == 0x10:
+ # 6 buttons
+ Refer to 'Finger Sensing Pad PS/2 Mouse Intellimouse'
+ section B for packet parsing detail
+ elif buttons == 0x00:
+ # 6 buttons
+ Refer to 'Finger Sensing Pad PS/2 Mouse Intellimouse'
+ section A for packet parsing detail
+
+2b. For FSP version >= STL3888 Cx:
+ Refer to 'Finger Sensing Pad PS/2 Mouse Intellimouse'
+ section A for packet parsing detail (ignore byte 4, bit ~ 7)
+
+==============================================================================
+* Programming Sequence for Register Reading/Writing
+==============================================================================
+
+Register inversion requirement:
+
+ Following values needed to be inverted(the '~' operator in C) before being
+sent to FSP:
+
+ 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xee, 0xf2, 0xf3 and 0xff.
+
+Register swapping requirement:
+
+ Following values needed to have their higher 4 bits and lower 4 bits being
+swapped before being sent to FSP:
+
+ 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 200.
+
+Register reading sequence:
+
+ 1. send 0xf3 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 2. send 0x66 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 3. send 0x88 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 4. send 0xf3 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 5. if the register address being to read is not required to be
+ inverted(refer to the 'Register inversion requirement' section),
+ goto step 6
+
+ 5a. send 0x68 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 5b. send the inverted register address to FSP and goto step 8;
+
+ 6. if the register address being to read is not required to be
+ swapped(refer to the 'Register swapping requirement' section),
+ goto step 7
+
+ 6a. send 0xcc PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 6b. send the swapped register address to FSP and goto step 8;
+
+ 7. send 0x66 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 7a. send the original register address to FSP and goto step 8;
+
+ 8. send 0xe9(status request) PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 9. the 4th byte of the response read from FSP should be the
+ requested register value(?? indicates don't care byte):
+
+ host: 0xe9
+ 3888: 0xfa (??) (??) (val)
+
+ * Note that since the Cx release, the hardware will return 1's
+ complement of the register value at the 3rd byte of status request
+ result:
+
+ host: 0xe9
+ 3888: 0xfa (??) (~val) (val)
+
+Register writing sequence:
+
+ 1. send 0xf3 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 2. if the register address being to write is not required to be
+ inverted(refer to the 'Register inversion requirement' section),
+ goto step 3
+
+ 2a. send 0x74 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 2b. send the inverted register address to FSP and goto step 5;
+
+ 3. if the register address being to write is not required to be
+ swapped(refer to the 'Register swapping requirement' section),
+ goto step 4
+
+ 3a. send 0x77 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 3b. send the swapped register address to FSP and goto step 5;
+
+ 4. send 0x55 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 4a. send the register address to FSP and goto step 5;
+
+ 5. send 0xf3 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 6. if the register value being to write is not required to be
+ inverted(refer to the 'Register inversion requirement' section),
+ goto step 7
+
+ 6a. send 0x47 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 6b. send the inverted register value to FSP and goto step 9;
+
+ 7. if the register value being to write is not required to be
+ swapped(refer to the 'Register swapping requirement' section),
+ goto step 8
+
+ 7a. send 0x44 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 7b. send the swapped register value to FSP and goto step 9;
+
+ 8. send 0x33 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 8a. send the register value to FSP;
+
+ 9. the register writing sequence is completed.
+
+ * Note that since the Cx release, the hardware will return 1's
+ complement of the register value at the 3rd byte of status request
+ result. Host can optionally send another 0xe9 (status request) PS/2
+ command to FSP at the end of register writing to verify that the
+ register writing operation is successful (?? indicates don't care
+ byte):
+
+ host: 0xe9
+ 3888: 0xfa (??) (~val) (val)
+
+==============================================================================
+* Programming Sequence for Page Register Reading/Writing
+==============================================================================
+
+ In order to overcome the limitation of maximum number of registers
+supported, the hardware separates register into different groups called
+'pages.' Each page is able to include up to 255 registers.
+
+ The default page after power up is 0x82; therefore, if one has to get
+access to register 0x8301, one has to use following sequence to switch
+to page 0x83, then start reading/writing from/to offset 0x01 by using
+the register read/write sequence described in previous section.
+
+Page register reading sequence:
+
+ 1. send 0xf3 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 2. send 0x66 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 3. send 0x88 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 4. send 0xf3 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 5. send 0x83 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 6. send 0x88 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 7. send 0xe9(status request) PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 8. the response read from FSP should be the requested page value.
+
+Page register writing sequence:
+
+ 1. send 0xf3 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 2. send 0x38 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 3. send 0x88 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 4. send 0xf3 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 5. if the page address being written is not required to be
+ inverted(refer to the 'Register inversion requirement' section),
+ goto step 6
+
+ 5a. send 0x47 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 5b. send the inverted page address to FSP and goto step 9;
+
+ 6. if the page address being written is not required to be
+ swapped(refer to the 'Register swapping requirement' section),
+ goto step 7
+
+ 6a. send 0x44 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 6b. send the swapped page address to FSP and goto step 9;
+
+ 7. send 0x33 PS/2 command to FSP;
+
+ 8. send the page address to FSP;
+
+ 9. the page register writing sequence is completed.
+
+==============================================================================
+* Gesture ID
+==============================================================================
+
+ Unlike other devices which sends multiple fingers' coordinates to host,
+FSP processes multiple fingers' coordinates internally and convert them
+into a 8 bits integer, namely 'Gesture ID.' Following is a list of
+supported gesture IDs:
+
+ ID Description
+ 0x86 2 finger straight up
+ 0x82 2 finger straight down
+ 0x80 2 finger straight right
+ 0x84 2 finger straight left
+ 0x8f 2 finger zoom in
+ 0x8b 2 finger zoom out
+ 0xc0 2 finger curve, counter clockwise
+ 0xc4 2 finger curve, clockwise
+ 0x2e 3 finger straight up
+ 0x2a 3 finger straight down
+ 0x28 3 finger straight right
+ 0x2c 3 finger straight left
+ 0x38 palm
+
+==============================================================================
+* Register Listing
+==============================================================================
+
+ Registers are represented in 16 bits values. The higher 8 bits represent
+the page address and the lower 8 bits represent the relative offset within
+that particular page. Refer to the 'Programming Sequence for Page Register
+Reading/Writing' section for instructions on how to change current page
+address.
+
+offset width default r/w name
+0x8200 bit7~bit0 0x01 RO device ID
+
+0x8201 bit7~bit0 RW version ID
+ 0xc1: STL3888 Ax
+ 0xd0 ~ 0xd2: STL3888 Bx
+ 0xe0 ~ 0xe1: STL3888 Cx
+ 0xe2 ~ 0xe3: STL3888 Dx
+
+0x8202 bit7~bit0 0x01 RO vendor ID
+
+0x8203 bit7~bit0 0x01 RO product ID
+
+0x8204 bit3~bit0 0x01 RW revision ID
+
+0x820b test mode status 1
+ bit3 1 RO 0: rotate 180 degree
+ 1: no rotation
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+0x820f register file page control
+ bit2 0 RW 1: rotate 180 degree
+ 0: no rotation
+ *supported since Cx
+
+ bit0 0 RW 1 to enable page 1 register files
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+0x8210 RW system control 1
+ bit0 1 RW Reserved, must be 1
+ bit1 0 RW Reserved, must be 0
+ bit4 0 RW Reserved, must be 0
+ bit5 1 RW register clock gating enable
+ 0: read only, 1: read/write enable
+ (Note that following registers does not require clock gating being
+ enabled prior to write: 05 06 07 08 09 0c 0f 10 11 12 16 17 18 23 2e
+ 40 41 42 43. In addition to that, this bit must be 1 when gesture
+ mode is enabled)
+
+0x8220 test mode status
+ bit5~bit4 RO number of buttons
+ 11 => 2, lbtn/rbtn
+ 10 => 4, lbtn/rbtn/scru/scrd
+ 01 => 6, lbtn/rbtn/scru/scrd/scrl/scrr
+ 00 => 6, lbtn/rbtn/scru/scrd/fbtn/bbtn
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+0x8231 RW on-pad command detection
+ bit7 0 RW on-pad command left button down tag
+ enable
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+0x8234 RW on-pad command control 5
+ bit4~bit0 0x05 RW XLO in 0s/4/1, so 03h = 0010.1b = 2.5
+ (Note that position unit is in 0.5 scanline)
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+ bit7 0 RW on-pad tap zone enable
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+0x8235 RW on-pad command control 6
+ bit4~bit0 0x1d RW XHI in 0s/4/1, so 19h = 1100.1b = 12.5
+ (Note that position unit is in 0.5 scanline)
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+0x8236 RW on-pad command control 7
+ bit4~bit0 0x04 RW YLO in 0s/4/1, so 03h = 0010.1b = 2.5
+ (Note that position unit is in 0.5 scanline)
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+0x8237 RW on-pad command control 8
+ bit4~bit0 0x13 RW YHI in 0s/4/1, so 11h = 1000.1b = 8.5
+ (Note that position unit is in 0.5 scanline)
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+0x8240 RW system control 5
+ bit1 0 RW FSP Intellimouse mode enable
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+ bit2 0 RW movement + abs. coordinate mode enable
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ (Note that this function has the functionality of bit 1 even when
+ bit 1 is not set. However, the format is different from that of bit 1.
+ In addition, when bit 1 and bit 2 are set at the same time, bit 2 will
+ override bit 1.)
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+ bit3 0 RW abs. coordinate only mode enable
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ (Note that this function has the functionality of bit 1 even when
+ bit 1 is not set. However, the format is different from that of bit 1.
+ In addition, when bit 1, bit 2 and bit 3 are set at the same time,
+ bit 3 will override bit 1 and 2.)
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+ bit5 0 RW auto switch enable
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+ bit6 0 RW G0 abs. + notify packet format enable
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ (Note that the absolute/relative coordinate output still depends on
+ bit 2 and 3. That is, if any of those bit is 1, host will receive
+ absolute coordinates; otherwise, host only receives packets with
+ relative coordinate.)
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+ bit7 0 RW EN_PS2_F2: PS/2 gesture mode 2nd
+ finger packet enable
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+0x8243 RW on-pad control
+ bit0 0 RW on-pad control enable
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ (Note that if this bit is cleared, bit 3/5 will be ineffective)
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+ bit3 0 RW on-pad fix vertical scrolling enable
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+ bit5 0 RW on-pad fix horizontal scrolling enable
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *only supported by H/W prior to Cx
+
+0x8290 RW software control register 1
+ bit0 0 RW absolute coordination mode
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *supported since Cx
+
+ bit1 0 RW gesture ID output
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *supported since Cx
+
+ bit2 0 RW two fingers' coordinates output
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *supported since Cx
+
+ bit3 0 RW finger up one packet output
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *supported since Cx
+
+ bit4 0 RW absolute coordination continuous mode
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *supported since Cx
+
+ bit6~bit5 00 RW gesture group selection
+ 00: basic
+ 01: suite
+ 10: suite pro
+ 11: advanced
+ *supported since Cx
+
+ bit7 0 RW Bx packet output compatible mode
+ 0: disable, 1: enable *supported since Cx
+ *supported since Cx
+
+
+0x833d RW on-pad command control 1
+ bit7 1 RW on-pad command detection enable
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *supported since Cx
+
+0x833e RW on-pad command detection
+ bit7 0 RW on-pad command left button down tag
+ enable. Works only in H/W based PS/2
+ data packet mode.
+ 0: disable, 1: enable
+ *supported since Cx
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/shape.fig b/kernel/Documentation/input/shape.fig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c22bff83d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/shape.fig
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#FIG 3.2
+Landscape
+Center
+Inches
+Letter
+100.00
+Single
+-2
+1200 2
+2 1 0 2 0 7 50 0 -1 0.000 0 0 -1 0 0 6
+ 4200 3600 4200 3075 4950 2325 7425 2325 8250 3150 8250 3600
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 4200 3675 4200 5400
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 8250 3675 8250 5400
+2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 3675 3600 8700 3600
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 8775 3600 10200 3600
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 8325 3150 9075 3150
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 7500 2325 10200 2325
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 3600 3600 3000 3600
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 4125 3075 3000 3075
+2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 1 2
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 4200 5400 8175 5400
+2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 1 2
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 10125 2325 10125 3600
+2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 1 2
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 3000 3150 3000 3600
+2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 1 2
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 9075 3150 9075 3600
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 4950 2325 4950 1200
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 2
+ 7425 2325 7425 1200
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 4
+ 4200 3075 4200 2400 3600 1800 3600 1200
+2 1 1 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 0 0 4
+ 8250 3150 8250 2475 8775 1950 8775 1200
+2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 1 2
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 3600 1275 4950 1275
+2 1 0 1 0 7 50 0 -1 4.000 0 0 -1 1 1 2
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 0 0 1.00 60.00 120.00
+ 7425 1275 8700 1275
+4 1 0 50 0 0 12 0.0000 4 135 1140 6075 5325 Effect duration\001
+4 0 0 50 0 0 12 0.0000 4 180 1305 10200 3000 Effect magnitude\001
+4 0 0 50 0 0 12 0.0000 4 135 780 9150 3450 Fade level\001
+4 1 0 50 0 0 12 0.0000 4 180 1035 4275 1200 Attack length\001
+4 1 0 50 0 0 12 0.0000 4 180 885 8175 1200 Fade length\001
+4 2 0 50 0 0 12 0.0000 4 135 930 2925 3375 Attack level\001
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/walkera0701.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/walkera0701.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..49e3ac60d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/walkera0701.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+
+Walkera WK-0701 transmitter is supplied with a ready to fly Walkera
+helicopters such as HM36, HM37, HM60. The walkera0701 module enables to use
+this transmitter as joystick
+
+Devel homepage and download:
+http://zub.fei.tuke.sk/walkera-wk0701/
+
+or use cogito:
+cg-clone http://zub.fei.tuke.sk/GIT/walkera0701-joystick
+
+
+Connecting to PC:
+
+At back side of transmitter S-video connector can be found. Modulation
+pulses from processor to HF part can be found at pin 2 of this connector,
+pin 3 is GND. Between pin 3 and CPU 5k6 resistor can be found. To get
+modulation pulses to PC, signal pulses must be amplified.
+
+Cable: (walkera TX to parport)
+
+Walkera WK-0701 TX S-VIDEO connector:
+ (back side of TX)
+ __ __ S-video: canon25
+ / |_| \ pin 2 (signal) NPN parport
+ / O 4 3 O \ pin 3 (GND) LED ________________ 10 ACK
+ ( O 2 1 O ) | C
+ \ ___ / 2 ________________________|\|_____|/
+ | [___] | |/| B |\
+ ------- 3 __________________________________|________________ 25 GND
+ E
+
+
+I use green LED and BC109 NPN transistor.
+
+Software:
+
+Build kernel with walkera0701 module. Module walkera0701 need exclusive
+access to parport, modules like lp must be unloaded before loading
+walkera0701 module, check dmesg for error messages. Connect TX to PC by
+cable and run jstest /dev/input/js0 to see values from TX. If no value can
+be changed by TX "joystick", check output from /proc/interrupts. Value for
+(usually irq7) parport must increase if TX is on.
+
+
+
+Technical details:
+
+Driver use interrupt from parport ACK input bit to measure pulse length
+using hrtimers.
+
+Frame format:
+Based on walkera WK-0701 PCM Format description by Shaul Eizikovich.
+(downloaded from http://www.smartpropoplus.com/Docs/Walkera_Wk-0701_PCM.pdf)
+
+Signal pulses:
+ (ANALOG)
+ SYNC BIN OCT
+ +---------+ +------+
+ | | | |
+--+ +------+ +---
+
+Frame:
+ SYNC , BIN1, OCT1, BIN2, OCT2 ... BIN24, OCT24, BIN25, next frame SYNC ..
+
+pulse length:
+ Binary values: Analog octal values:
+
+ 288 uS Binary 0 318 uS 000
+ 438 uS Binary 1 398 uS 001
+ 478 uS 010
+ 558 uS 011
+ 638 uS 100
+ 1306 uS SYNC 718 uS 101
+ 798 uS 110
+ 878 uS 111
+
+24 bin+oct values + 1 bin value = 24*4+1 bits = 97 bits
+
+(Warning, pulses on ACK are inverted by transistor, irq is raised up on sync
+to bin change or octal value to bin change).
+
+Binary data representations:
+
+One binary and octal value can be grouped to nibble. 24 nibbles + one binary
+values can be sampled between sync pulses.
+
+Values for first four channels (analog joystick values) can be found in
+first 10 nibbles. Analog value is represented by one sign bit and 9 bit
+absolute binary value. (10 bits per channel). Next nibble is checksum for
+first ten nibbles.
+
+Next nibbles 12 .. 21 represents four channels (not all channels can be
+directly controlled from TX). Binary representations are the same as in first
+four channels. In nibbles 22 and 23 is a special magic number. Nibble 24 is
+checksum for nibbles 12..23.
+
+After last octal value for nibble 24 and next sync pulse one additional
+binary value can be sampled. This bit and magic number is not used in
+software driver. Some details about this magic numbers can be found in
+Walkera_Wk-0701_PCM.pdf.
+
+Checksum calculation:
+
+Summary of octal values in nibbles must be same as octal value in checksum
+nibble (only first 3 bits are used). Binary value for checksum nibble is
+calculated by sum of binary values in checked nibbles + sum of octal values
+in checked nibbles divided by 8. Only bit 0 of this sum is used.
+
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/xpad.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/xpad.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1b23f295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/xpad.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+xpad - Linux USB driver for Xbox compatible controllers
+
+This driver exposes all first-party and third-party Xbox compatible
+controllers. It has a long history and has enjoyed considerable usage
+as Window's xinput library caused most PC games to focus on Xbox
+controller compatibility.
+
+Due to backwards compatibility all buttons are reported as digital.
+This only effects Original Xbox controllers. All later controller models
+have only digital face buttons.
+
+Rumble is supported on some models of Xbox 360 controllers but not of
+Original Xbox controllers nor on Xbox One controllers. As of writing
+the Xbox One's rumble protocol has not been reverse engineered but in
+the future could be supported.
+
+
+0. Notes
+--------
+The number of buttons/axes reported varies based on 3 things:
+- if you are using a known controller
+- if you are using a known dance pad
+- if using an unknown device (one not listed below), what you set in the
+ module configuration for "Map D-PAD to buttons rather than axes for unknown
+ pads" (module option dpad_to_buttons)
+
+If you set dpad_to_buttons to N and you are using an unknown device
+the driver will map the directional pad to axes (X/Y).
+If you said Y it will map the d-pad to buttons, which is needed for dance
+style games to function correctly. The default is Y.
+
+dpad_to_buttons has no effect for known pads. A erroneous commit message
+claimed dpad_to_buttons could be used to force behavior on known devices.
+This is not true. Both dpad_to_buttons and triggers_to_buttons only affect
+unknown controllers.
+
+
+0.1 Normal Controllers
+----------------------
+With a normal controller, the directional pad is mapped to its own X/Y axes.
+The jstest-program from joystick-1.2.15 (jstest-version 2.1.0) will report 8
+axes and 10 buttons.
+
+All 8 axes work, though they all have the same range (-32768..32767)
+and the zero-setting is not correct for the triggers (I don't know if that
+is some limitation of jstest, since the input device setup should be fine. I
+didn't have a look at jstest itself yet).
+
+All of the 10 buttons work (in digital mode). The six buttons on the
+right side (A, B, X, Y, black, white) are said to be "analog" and
+report their values as 8 bit unsigned, not sure what this is good for.
+
+I tested the controller with quake3, and configuration and
+in game functionality were OK. However, I find it rather difficult to
+play first person shooters with a pad. Your mileage may vary.
+
+
+0.2 Xbox Dance Pads
+-------------------
+When using a known dance pad, jstest will report 6 axes and 14 buttons.
+
+For dance style pads (like the redoctane pad) several changes
+have been made. The old driver would map the d-pad to axes, resulting
+in the driver being unable to report when the user was pressing both
+left+right or up+down, making DDR style games unplayable.
+
+Known dance pads automatically map the d-pad to buttons and will work
+correctly out of the box.
+
+If your dance pad is recognized by the driver but is using axes instead
+of buttons, see section 0.3 - Unknown Controllers
+
+I've tested this with Stepmania, and it works quite well.
+
+
+0.3 Unknown Controllers
+----------------------
+If you have an unknown xbox controller, it should work just fine with
+the default settings.
+
+HOWEVER if you have an unknown dance pad not listed below, it will not
+work UNLESS you set "dpad_to_buttons" to 1 in the module configuration.
+
+PLEASE, if you have an unknown controller, email Dom <binary1230@yahoo.com> with
+a dump from /proc/bus/usb and a description of the pad (manufacturer, country,
+whether it is a dance pad or normal controller) so that we can add your pad
+to the list of supported devices, ensuring that it will work out of the
+box in the future.
+
+
+1. USB adapters
+--------------
+All generations of Xbox controllers speak USB over the wire.
+- Original Xbox controllers use a proprietary connector and require adapters.
+- Wireless Xbox 360 controllers require a 'Xbox 360 Wireless Gaming Receiver
+ for Windows'
+- Wired Xbox 360 controllers use standard USB connectors.
+- Xbox One controllers can be wireless but speak Wi-Fi Direct and are not
+ yet supported.
+- Xbox One controllers can be wired and use standard Micro-USB connectors.
+
+
+
+1.1 Original Xbox USB adapters
+--------------
+Using this driver with an Original Xbox controller requires an
+adapter cable to break out the proprietary connector's pins to USB.
+You can buy these online fairly cheap, or build your own.
+
+Such a cable is pretty easy to build. The Controller itself is a USB
+compound device (a hub with three ports for two expansion slots and
+the controller device) with the only difference in a nonstandard connector
+(5 pins vs. 4 on standard USB 1.0 connectors).
+
+You just need to solder a USB connector onto the cable and keep the
+yellow wire unconnected. The other pins have the same order on both
+connectors so there is no magic to it. Detailed info on these matters
+can be found on the net ([1], [2], [3]).
+
+Thanks to the trip splitter found on the cable you don't even need to cut the
+original one. You can buy an extension cable and cut that instead. That way,
+you can still use the controller with your X-Box, if you have one ;)
+
+
+
+2. Driver Installation
+----------------------
+
+Once you have the adapter cable, if needed, and the controller connected
+the xpad module should be auto loaded. To confirm you can cat
+/proc/bus/usb/devices. There should be an entry like the one at the end [4].
+
+
+
+3. Supported Controllers
+------------------------
+For a full list of supported controllers and associated vendor and product
+IDs see the xpad_device[] array[6].
+
+As of the historic version 0.0.6 (2006-10-10) the following devices
+were supported:
+ original Microsoft XBOX controller (US), vendor=0x045e, product=0x0202
+ smaller Microsoft XBOX controller (US), vendor=0x045e, product=0x0289
+ original Microsoft XBOX controller (Japan), vendor=0x045e, product=0x0285
+ InterAct PowerPad Pro (Germany), vendor=0x05fd, product=0x107a
+ RedOctane Xbox Dance Pad (US), vendor=0x0c12, product=0x8809
+
+Unrecognized models of Xbox controllers should function as Generic
+Xbox controllers. Unrecognized Dance Pad controllers require setting
+the module option 'dpad_to_buttons'.
+
+If you have an unrecognized controller please see 0.3 - Unknown Controllers
+
+
+4. Manual Testing
+-----------------
+To test this driver's functionality you may use 'jstest'.
+
+For example:
+> modprobe xpad
+> modprobe joydev
+> jstest /dev/js0
+
+If you're using a normal controller, there should be a single line showing
+18 inputs (8 axes, 10 buttons), and its values should change if you move
+the sticks and push the buttons. If you're using a dance pad, it should
+show 20 inputs (6 axes, 14 buttons).
+
+It works? Voila, you're done ;)
+
+
+
+5. Thanks
+---------
+
+I have to thank ITO Takayuki for the detailed info on his site
+ http://euc.jp/periphs/xbox-controller.ja.html.
+
+His useful info and both the usb-skeleton as well as the iforce input driver
+(Greg Kroah-Hartmann; Vojtech Pavlik) helped a lot in rapid prototyping
+the basic functionality.
+
+
+
+6. References
+-------------
+
+[1]: http://euc.jp/periphs/xbox-controller.ja.html (ITO Takayuki)
+[2]: http://xpad.xbox-scene.com/
+[3]: http://www.markosweb.com/www/xboxhackz.com/
+[4]: /proc/bus/usb/devices - dump from InterAct PowerPad Pro (Germany):
+
+T: Bus=01 Lev=03 Prnt=04 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 5 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
+D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=32 #Cfgs= 1
+P: Vendor=05fd ProdID=107a Rev= 1.00
+C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=100mA
+I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=58(unk. ) Sub=42 Prot=00 Driver=(none)
+E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 32 Ivl= 10ms
+E: Ad=02(O) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 32 Ivl= 10ms
+
+[5]: /proc/bus/usb/devices - dump from Redoctane Xbox Dance Pad (US):
+
+T: Bus=01 Lev=02 Prnt=09 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 10 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
+D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
+P: Vendor=0c12 ProdID=8809 Rev= 0.01
+S: Product=XBOX DDR
+C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=100mA
+I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=58(unk. ) Sub=42 Prot=00 Driver=xpad
+E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 32 Ivl=4ms
+E: Ad=02(O) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 32 Ivl=4ms
+
+[6]: http://lxr.free-electrons.com/ident?i=xpad_device
+
+
+
+7. Historic Edits
+-----------------
+Marko Friedemann <mfr@bmx-chemnitz.de>
+2002-07-16
+ - original doc
+
+Dominic Cerquetti <binary1230@yahoo.com>
+2005-03-19
+ - added stuff for dance pads, new d-pad->axes mappings
+
+Later changes may be viewed with 'git log Documentation/input/xpad.txt'
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/input/yealink.txt b/kernel/Documentation/input/yealink.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8277b76ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/input/yealink.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+Driver documentation for yealink usb-p1k phones
+
+0. Status
+~~~~~~~~~
+The p1k is a relatively cheap usb 1.1 phone with:
+ - keyboard full support, yealink.ko / input event API
+ - LCD full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API
+ - LED full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API
+ - dialtone full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API
+ - ringtone full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API
+ - audio playback full support, snd_usb_audio.ko / alsa API
+ - audio record full support, snd_usb_audio.ko / alsa API
+
+For vendor documentation see http://www.yealink.com
+
+
+1. Compilation (stand alone version)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Currently only kernel 2.6.x.y versions are supported.
+In order to build the yealink.ko module do
+
+ make
+
+If you encounter problems please check if in the MAKE_OPTS variable in
+the Makefile is pointing to the location where your kernel sources
+are located, default /usr/src/linux.
+
+
+1.1 Troubleshooting
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Q: Module yealink compiled and installed without any problem but phone
+ is not initialized and does not react to any actions.
+A: If you see something like:
+ hiddev0: USB HID v1.00 Device [Yealink Network Technology Ltd. VOIP USB Phone
+ in dmesg, it means that the hid driver has grabbed the device first. Try to
+ load module yealink before any other usb hid driver. Please see the
+ instructions provided by your distribution on module configuration.
+
+Q: Phone is working now (displays version and accepts keypad input) but I can't
+ find the sysfs files.
+A: The sysfs files are located on the particular usb endpoint. On most
+ distributions you can do: "find /sys/ -name get_icons" for a hint.
+
+
+2. keyboard features
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The current mapping in the kernel is provided by the map_p1k_to_key
+function:
+
+ Physical USB-P1K button layout input events
+
+
+ up up
+ IN OUT left, right
+ down down
+
+ pickup C hangup enter, backspace, escape
+ 1 2 3 1, 2, 3
+ 4 5 6 4, 5, 6,
+ 7 8 9 7, 8, 9,
+ * 0 # *, 0, #,
+
+ The "up" and "down" keys, are symbolised by arrows on the button.
+ The "pickup" and "hangup" keys are symbolised by a green and red phone
+ on the button.
+
+
+3. LCD features
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The LCD is divided and organised as a 3 line display:
+
+ |[] [][] [][] [][] in |[][]
+ |[] M [][] D [][] : [][] out |[][]
+ store
+
+ NEW REP SU MO TU WE TH FR SA
+
+ [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []
+ [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []
+
+
+Line 1 Format (see below) : 18.e8.M8.88...188
+ Icon names : M D : IN OUT STORE
+Line 2 Format : .........
+ Icon name : NEW REP SU MO TU WE TH FR SA
+Line 3 Format : 888888888888
+
+
+Format description:
+ From a userspace perspective the world is separated into "digits" and "icons".
+ A digit can have a character set, an icon can only be ON or OFF.
+
+ Format specifier
+ '8' : Generic 7 segment digit with individual addressable segments
+
+ Reduced capability 7 segment digit, when segments are hard wired together.
+ '1' : 2 segments digit only able to produce a 1.
+ 'e' : Most significant day of the month digit,
+ able to produce at least 1 2 3.
+ 'M' : Most significant minute digit,
+ able to produce at least 0 1 2 3 4 5.
+
+ Icons or pictograms:
+ '.' : For example like AM, PM, SU, a 'dot' .. or other single segment
+ elements.
+
+
+4. Driver usage
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+For userland the following interfaces are available using the sysfs interface:
+ /sys/.../
+ line1 Read/Write, lcd line1
+ line2 Read/Write, lcd line2
+ line3 Read/Write, lcd line3
+
+ get_icons Read, returns a set of available icons.
+ hide_icon Write, hide the element by writing the icon name.
+ show_icon Write, display the element by writing the icon name.
+
+ map_seg7 Read/Write, the 7 segments char set, common for all
+ yealink phones. (see map_to_7segment.h)
+
+ ringtone Write, upload binary representation of a ringtone,
+ see yealink.c. status EXPERIMENTAL due to potential
+ races between async. and sync usb calls.
+
+
+4.1 lineX
+~~~~~~~~~
+Reading /sys/../lineX will return the format string with its current value:
+
+ Example:
+ cat ./line3
+ 888888888888
+ Linux Rocks!
+
+Writing to /sys/../lineX will set the corresponding LCD line.
+ - Excess characters are ignored.
+ - If less characters are written than allowed, the remaining digits are
+ unchanged.
+ - The tab '\t'and '\n' char does not overwrite the original content.
+ - Writing a space to an icon will always hide its content.
+
+ Example:
+ date +"%m.%e.%k:%M" | sed 's/^0/ /' > ./line1
+
+ Will update the LCD with the current date & time.
+
+
+4.2 get_icons
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Reading will return all available icon names and its current settings:
+
+ cat ./get_icons
+ on M
+ on D
+ on :
+ IN
+ OUT
+ STORE
+ NEW
+ REP
+ SU
+ MO
+ TU
+ WE
+ TH
+ FR
+ SA
+ LED
+ DIALTONE
+ RINGTONE
+
+
+4.3 show/hide icons
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Writing to these files will update the state of the icon.
+Only one icon at a time can be updated.
+
+If an icon is also on a ./lineX the corresponding value is
+updated with the first letter of the icon.
+
+ Example - light up the store icon:
+ echo -n "STORE" > ./show_icon
+
+ cat ./line1
+ 18.e8.M8.88...188
+ S
+
+ Example - sound the ringtone for 10 seconds:
+ echo -n RINGTONE > /sys/..../show_icon
+ sleep 10
+ echo -n RINGTONE > /sys/..../hide_icon
+
+
+5. Sound features
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Sound is supported by the ALSA driver: snd_usb_audio
+
+One 16-bit channel with sample and playback rates of 8000 Hz is the practical
+limit of the device.
+
+ Example - recording test:
+ arecord -v -d 10 -r 8000 -f S16_LE -t wav foobar.wav
+
+ Example - playback test:
+ aplay foobar.wav
+
+
+6. Credits & Acknowledgments
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ - Olivier Vandorpe, for starting the usbb2k-api project doing much of
+ the reverse engineering.
+ - Martin Diehl, for pointing out how to handle USB memory allocation.
+ - Dmitry Torokhov, for the numerous code reviews and suggestions.
+