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author | José Pekkarinen <jose.pekkarinen@nokia.com> | 2016-04-11 10:41:07 +0300 |
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committer | José Pekkarinen <jose.pekkarinen@nokia.com> | 2016-04-13 08:17:18 +0300 |
commit | e09b41010ba33a20a87472ee821fa407a5b8da36 (patch) | |
tree | d10dc367189862e7ca5c592f033dc3726e1df4e3 /kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt | |
parent | f93b97fd65072de626c074dbe099a1fff05ce060 (diff) |
These changes are the raw update to linux-4.4.6-rt14. Kernel sources
are taken from kernel.org, and rt patch from the rt wiki download page.
During the rebasing, the following patch collided:
Force tick interrupt and get rid of softirq magic(I70131fb85).
Collisions have been removed because its logic was found on the
source already.
Change-Id: I7f57a4081d9deaa0d9ccfc41a6c8daccdee3b769
Signed-off-by: José Pekkarinen <jose.pekkarinen@nokia.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt | 33 |
1 files changed, 33 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt index ef8ba9fa5..df2d636b6 100644 --- a/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt +++ b/kernel/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt @@ -209,6 +209,37 @@ include: "repair" - Initiate a repair of the array. "reshape"- Currently unsupported (-EINVAL). + +Discard Support +--------------- +The implementation of discard support among hardware vendors varies. +When a block is discarded, some storage devices will return zeroes when +the block is read. These devices set the 'discard_zeroes_data' +attribute. Other devices will return random data. Confusingly, some +devices that advertise 'discard_zeroes_data' will not reliably return +zeroes when discarded blocks are read! Since RAID 4/5/6 uses blocks +from a number of devices to calculate parity blocks and (for performance +reasons) relies on 'discard_zeroes_data' being reliable, it is important +that the devices be consistent. Blocks may be discarded in the middle +of a RAID 4/5/6 stripe and if subsequent read results are not +consistent, the parity blocks may be calculated differently at any time; +making the parity blocks useless for redundancy. It is important to +understand how your hardware behaves with discards if you are going to +enable discards with RAID 4/5/6. + +Since the behavior of storage devices is unreliable in this respect, +even when reporting 'discard_zeroes_data', by default RAID 4/5/6 +discard support is disabled -- this ensures data integrity at the +expense of losing some performance. + +Storage devices that properly support 'discard_zeroes_data' are +increasingly whitelisted in the kernel and can thus be trusted. + +For trusted devices, the following dm-raid module parameter can be set +to safely enable discard support for RAID 4/5/6: + 'devices_handle_discards_safely' + + Version History --------------- 1.0.0 Initial version. Support for RAID 4/5/6 @@ -224,3 +255,5 @@ Version History New status (STATUSTYPE_INFO) fields: sync_action and mismatch_cnt. 1.5.1 Add ability to restore transiently failed devices on resume. 1.5.2 'mismatch_cnt' is zero unless [last_]sync_action is "check". +1.6.0 Add discard support (and devices_handle_discard_safely module param). +1.7.0 Add support for MD RAID0 mappings. |