Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base

Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base.

It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and
the base is:

commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2
Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Date:   Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200

    Prepare v4.1.3-rt3

    Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>

We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We
should apply another opnfv project repo in future.

Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423
Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>

6 files changed, 1507 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm64/acpi_object_usage.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/acpi_object_usage.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6e1a1805
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/acpi_object_usage.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+ACPI Tables
+-----------
+The expectations of individual ACPI tables are discussed in the list that
+follows.
+
+If a section number is used, it refers to a section number in the ACPI
+specification where the object is defined.  If "Signature Reserved" is used,
+the table signature (the first four bytes of the table) is the only portion
+of the table recognized by the specification, and the actual table is defined
+outside of the UEFI Forum (see Section 5.2.6 of the specification).
+
+For ACPI on arm64, tables also fall into the following categories:
+
+       -- Required: DSDT, FADT, GTDT, MADT, MCFG, RSDP, SPCR, XSDT
+
+       -- Recommended: BERT, EINJ, ERST, HEST, SSDT
+
+       -- Optional: BGRT, CPEP, CSRT, DRTM, ECDT, FACS, FPDT, MCHI, MPST,
+          MSCT, RASF, SBST, SLIT, SPMI, SRAT, TCPA, TPM2, UEFI
+
+       -- Not supported: BOOT, DBG2, DBGP, DMAR, ETDT, HPET, IBFT, IVRS,
+          LPIT, MSDM, RSDT, SLIC, WAET, WDAT, WDRT, WPBT
+
+
+Table  Usage for ARMv8 Linux
+-----  ----------------------------------------------------------------
+BERT   Section 18.3 (signature == "BERT")
+       == Boot Error Record Table ==
+       Must be supplied if RAS support is provided by the platform.  It
+       is recommended this table be supplied.
+
+BOOT   Signature Reserved (signature == "BOOT")
+       == simple BOOT flag table ==
+       Microsoft only table, will not be supported.
+
+BGRT   Section 5.2.22 (signature == "BGRT")
+       == Boot Graphics Resource Table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported, with no real use-case for an
+       ARM server.
+
+CPEP   Section 5.2.18 (signature == "CPEP")
+       == Corrected Platform Error Polling table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported, and not recommended until such
+       time as ARM-compatible hardware is available, and the specification
+       suitably modified.
+
+CSRT   Signature Reserved (signature == "CSRT")
+       == Core System Resources Table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported.
+
+DBG2   Signature Reserved (signature == "DBG2")
+       == DeBuG port table 2 ==
+       Microsoft only table, will not be supported.
+
+DBGP   Signature Reserved (signature == "DBGP")
+       == DeBuG Port table ==
+       Microsoft only table, will not be supported.
+
+DSDT   Section 5.2.11.1 (signature == "DSDT")
+       == Differentiated System Description Table ==
+       A DSDT is required; see also SSDT.
+
+       ACPI tables contain only one DSDT but can contain one or more SSDTs,
+       which are optional.  Each SSDT can only add to the ACPI namespace,
+       but cannot modify or replace anything in the DSDT.
+
+DMAR   Signature Reserved (signature == "DMAR")
+       == DMA Remapping table ==
+       x86 only table, will not be supported.
+
+DRTM   Signature Reserved (signature == "DRTM")
+       == Dynamic Root of Trust for Measurement table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported.
+
+ECDT   Section 5.2.16 (signature == "ECDT")
+       == Embedded Controller Description Table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported, but could be used on ARM if and
+       only if one uses the GPE_BIT field to represent an IRQ number, since
+       there are no GPE blocks defined in hardware reduced mode.  This would
+       need to be modified in the ACPI specification.
+
+EINJ   Section 18.6 (signature == "EINJ")
+       == Error Injection table ==
+       This table is very useful for testing platform response to error
+       conditions; it allows one to inject an error into the system as
+       if it had actually occurred.  However, this table should not be
+       shipped with a production system; it should be dynamically loaded
+       and executed with the ACPICA tools only during testing.
+
+ERST   Section 18.5 (signature == "ERST")
+       == Error Record Serialization Table ==
+       On a platform supports RAS, this table must be supplied if it is not
+       UEFI-based; if it is UEFI-based, this table may be supplied. When this
+       table is not present, UEFI run time service will be utilized to save
+       and retrieve hardware error information to and from a persistent store.
+
+ETDT   Signature Reserved (signature == "ETDT")
+       == Event Timer Description Table ==
+       Obsolete table, will not be supported.
+
+FACS   Section 5.2.10 (signature == "FACS")
+       == Firmware ACPI Control Structure ==
+       It is unlikely that this table will be terribly useful.  If it is
+       provided, the Global Lock will NOT be used since it is not part of
+       the hardware reduced profile, and only 64-bit address fields will
+       be considered valid.
+
+FADT   Section 5.2.9 (signature == "FACP")
+       == Fixed ACPI Description Table ==
+       Required for arm64.
+
+       The HW_REDUCED_ACPI flag must be set.  All of the fields that are
+       to be ignored when HW_REDUCED_ACPI is set are expected to be set to
+       zero.
+
+       If an FACS table is provided, the X_FIRMWARE_CTRL field is to be
+       used, not FIRMWARE_CTRL.
+
+       If PSCI is used (as is recommended), make sure that ARM_BOOT_ARCH is
+       filled in properly -- that the PSCI_COMPLIANT flag is set and that
+       PSCI_USE_HVC is set or unset as needed (see table 5-37).
+
+       For the DSDT that is also required, the X_DSDT field is to be used,
+       not the DSDT field.
+
+FPDT   Section 5.2.23 (signature == "FPDT")
+       == Firmware Performance Data Table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported.
+
+GTDT   Section 5.2.24 (signature == "GTDT")
+       == Generic Timer Description Table ==
+       Required for arm64.
+
+HEST   Section 18.3.2 (signature == "HEST")
+       == Hardware Error Source Table ==
+       Until further error source types are defined, use only types 6 (AER
+       Root Port), 7 (AER Endpoint), 8 (AER Bridge), or 9 (Generic Hardware
+       Error Source).  Firmware first error handling is possible if and only
+       if Trusted Firmware is being used on arm64.
+
+       Must be supplied if RAS support is provided by the platform.  It
+       is recommended this table be supplied.
+
+HPET   Signature Reserved (signature == "HPET")
+       == High Precision Event timer Table ==
+       x86 only table, will not be supported.
+
+IBFT   Signature Reserved (signature == "IBFT")
+       == iSCSI Boot Firmware Table ==
+       Microsoft defined table, support TBD.
+
+IVRS   Signature Reserved (signature == "IVRS")
+       == I/O Virtualization Reporting Structure ==
+       x86_64 (AMD) only table, will not be supported.
+
+LPIT   Signature Reserved (signature == "LPIT")
+       == Low Power Idle Table ==
+       x86 only table as of ACPI 5.1; future versions have been adapted for
+       use with ARM and will be recommended in order to support ACPI power
+       management.
+
+MADT   Section 5.2.12 (signature == "APIC")
+       == Multiple APIC Description Table ==
+       Required for arm64.  Only the GIC interrupt controller structures
+       should be used (types 0xA - 0xE).
+
+MCFG   Signature Reserved (signature == "MCFG")
+       == Memory-mapped ConFiGuration space ==
+       If the platform supports PCI/PCIe, an MCFG table is required.
+
+MCHI   Signature Reserved (signature == "MCHI")
+       == Management Controller Host Interface table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported.
+
+MPST   Section 5.2.21 (signature == "MPST")
+       == Memory Power State Table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported.
+
+MSDM   Signature Reserved (signature == "MSDM")
+       == Microsoft Data Management table ==
+       Microsoft only table, will not be supported.
+
+MSCT   Section 5.2.19 (signature == "MSCT")
+       == Maximum System Characteristic Table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported.
+
+RASF   Section 5.2.20 (signature == "RASF")
+       == RAS Feature table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported.
+
+RSDP   Section 5.2.5 (signature == "RSD PTR")
+       == Root System Description PoinTeR ==
+       Required for arm64.
+
+RSDT   Section 5.2.7 (signature == "RSDT")
+       == Root System Description Table ==
+       Since this table can only provide 32-bit addresses, it is deprecated
+       on arm64, and will not be used.
+
+SBST   Section 5.2.14 (signature == "SBST")
+       == Smart Battery Subsystem Table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported.
+
+SLIC   Signature Reserved (signature == "SLIC")
+       == Software LIcensing table ==
+       Microsoft only table, will not be supported.
+
+SLIT   Section 5.2.17 (signature == "SLIT")
+       == System Locality distance Information Table ==
+       Optional in general, but required for NUMA systems.
+
+SPCR   Signature Reserved (signature == "SPCR")
+       == Serial Port Console Redirection table ==
+       Required for arm64.
+
+SPMI   Signature Reserved (signature == "SPMI")
+       == Server Platform Management Interface table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported.
+
+SRAT   Section 5.2.16 (signature == "SRAT")
+       == System Resource Affinity Table ==
+       Optional, but if used, only the GICC Affinity structures are read.
+       To support NUMA, this table is required.
+
+SSDT   Section 5.2.11.2 (signature == "SSDT")
+       == Secondary System Description Table ==
+       These tables are a continuation of the DSDT; these are recommended
+       for use with devices that can be added to a running system, but can
+       also serve the purpose of dividing up device descriptions into more
+       manageable pieces.
+
+       An SSDT can only ADD to the ACPI namespace.  It cannot modify or
+       replace existing device descriptions already in the namespace.
+
+       These tables are optional, however.  ACPI tables should contain only
+       one DSDT but can contain many SSDTs.
+
+TCPA   Signature Reserved (signature == "TCPA")
+       == Trusted Computing Platform Alliance table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported, and may need changes to fully
+       interoperate with arm64.
+
+TPM2   Signature Reserved (signature == "TPM2")
+       == Trusted Platform Module 2 table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported, and may need changes to fully
+       interoperate with arm64.
+
+UEFI   Signature Reserved (signature == "UEFI")
+       == UEFI ACPI data table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported.  No known use case for arm64,
+       at present.
+
+WAET   Signature Reserved (signature == "WAET")
+       == Windows ACPI Emulated devices Table ==
+       Microsoft only table, will not be supported.
+
+WDAT   Signature Reserved (signature == "WDAT")
+       == Watch Dog Action Table ==
+       Microsoft only table, will not be supported.
+
+WDRT   Signature Reserved (signature == "WDRT")
+       == Watch Dog Resource Table ==
+       Microsoft only table, will not be supported.
+
+WPBT   Signature Reserved (signature == "WPBT")
+       == Windows Platform Binary Table ==
+       Microsoft only table, will not be supported.
+
+XSDT   Section 5.2.8 (signature == "XSDT")
+       == eXtended System Description Table ==
+       Required for arm64.
+
+
+ACPI Objects
+------------
+The expectations on individual ACPI objects are discussed in the list that
+follows:
+
+Name   Section         Usage for ARMv8 Linux
+----   ------------    -------------------------------------------------
+_ADR   6.1.1           Use as needed.
+
+_BBN   6.5.5           Use as needed; PCI-specific.
+
+_BDN   6.5.3           Optional; not likely to be used on arm64.
+
+_CCA   6.2.17          This method should be defined for all bus masters
+                       on arm64.  While cache coherency is assumed, making
+                       it explicit ensures the kernel will set up DMA as
+                       it should.
+
+_CDM   6.2.1           Optional, to be used only for processor devices.
+
+_CID   6.1.2           Use as needed.
+
+_CLS   6.1.3           Use as needed.
+
+_CRS   6.2.2           Required on arm64.
+
+_DCK   6.5.2           Optional; not likely to be used on arm64.
+
+_DDN   6.1.4           This field can be used for a device name.  However,
+                       it is meant for DOS device names (e.g., COM1), so be
+                       careful of its use across OSes.
+
+_DEP   6.5.8           Use as needed.
+
+_DIS   6.2.3           Optional, for power management use.
+
+_DLM   5.7.5           Optional.
+
+_DMA   6.2.4           Optional.
+
+_DSD   6.2.5           To be used with caution.  If this object is used, try
+                       to use it within the constraints already defined by the
+                       Device Properties UUID.  Only in rare circumstances
+                       should it be necessary to create a new _DSD UUID.
+
+                       In either case, submit the _DSD definition along with
+                       any driver patches for discussion, especially when
+                       device properties are used.  A driver will not be
+                       considered complete without a corresponding _DSD
+                       description.  Once approved by kernel maintainers,
+                       the UUID or device properties must then be registered
+                       with the UEFI Forum; this may cause some iteration as
+                       more than one OS will be registering entries.
+
+_DSM                   Do not use this method.  It is not standardized, the
+                       return values are not well documented, and it is
+                       currently a frequent source of error.
+
+_DSW   7.2.1           Use as needed; power management specific.
+
+_EDL   6.3.1           Optional.
+
+_EJD   6.3.2           Optional.
+
+_EJx   6.3.3           Optional.
+
+_FIX   6.2.7           x86 specific, not used on arm64.
+
+\_GL   5.7.1           This object is not to be used in hardware reduced
+                       mode, and therefore should not be used on arm64.
+
+_GLK   6.5.7           This object requires a global lock be defined; there
+                       is no global lock on arm64 since it runs in hardware
+                       reduced mode.  Hence, do not use this object on arm64.
+
+\_GPE  5.3.1           This namespace is for x86 use only.  Do not use it
+                       on arm64.
+
+_GSB   6.2.7           Optional.
+
+_HID   6.1.5           Use as needed.  This is the primary object to use in
+                       device probing, though _CID and _CLS may also be used.
+
+_HPP   6.2.8           Optional, PCI specific.
+
+_HPX   6.2.9           Optional, PCI specific.
+
+_HRV   6.1.6           Optional, use as needed to clarify device behavior; in
+                       some cases, this may be easier to use than _DSD.
+
+_INI   6.5.1           Not required, but can be useful in setting up devices
+                       when UEFI leaves them in a state that may not be what
+                       the driver expects before it starts probing.
+
+_IRC   7.2.15          Use as needed; power management specific.
+
+_LCK   6.3.4           Optional.
+
+_MAT   6.2.10          Optional; see also the MADT.
+
+_MLS   6.1.7           Optional, but highly recommended for use in
+                       internationalization.
+
+_OFF   7.1.2           It is recommended to define this method for any device
+                       that can be turned on or off.
+
+_ON    7.1.3           It is recommended to define this method for any device
+                       that can be turned on or off.
+
+\_OS   5.7.3           This method will return "Linux" by default (this is
+                       the value of the macro ACPI_OS_NAME on Linux).  The
+                       command line parameter acpi_os=<string> can be used
+                       to set it to some other value.
+
+_OSC   6.2.11          This method can be a global method in ACPI (i.e.,
+                       \_SB._OSC), or it may be associated with a specific
+                       device (e.g., \_SB.DEV0._OSC), or both.  When used
+                       as a global method, only capabilities published in
+                       the ACPI specification are allowed.  When used as
+                       a device-specific method, the process described for
+                       using _DSD MUST be used to create an _OSC definition;
+                       out-of-process use of _OSC is not allowed.  That is,
+                       submit the device-specific _OSC usage description as
+                       part of the kernel driver submission, get it approved
+                       by the kernel community, then register it with the
+                       UEFI Forum.
+
+\_OSI  5.7.2           Deprecated on ARM64.  Any invocation of this method
+                       will print a warning on the console and return false.
+                       That is, as far as ACPI firmware is concerned, _OSI
+                       cannot be used to determine what sort of system is
+                       being used or what functionality is provided.  The
+                       _OSC method is to be used instead.
+
+_OST   6.3.5           Optional.
+
+_PDC   8.4.1           Deprecated, do not use on arm64.
+
+\_PIC  5.8.1           The method should not be used.  On arm64, the only
+                       interrupt model available is GIC.
+
+_PLD   6.1.8           Optional.
+
+\_PR   5.3.1           This namespace is for x86 use only on legacy systems.
+                       Do not use it on arm64.
+
+_PRS   6.2.12          Optional.
+
+_PRT   6.2.13          Required as part of the definition of all PCI root
+                       devices.
+
+_PRW   7.2.13          Use as needed; power management specific.
+
+_PRx   7.2.8-11        Use as needed; power management specific.  If _PR0 is
+                       defined, _PR3 must also be defined.
+
+_PSC   7.2.6           Use as needed; power management specific.
+
+_PSE   7.2.7           Use as needed; power management specific.
+
+_PSW   7.2.14          Use as needed; power management specific.
+
+_PSx   7.2.2-5         Use as needed; power management specific.  If _PS0 is
+                       defined, _PS3 must also be defined.  If clocks or
+                       regulators need adjusting to be consistent with power
+                       usage, change them in these methods.
+
+\_PTS  7.3.1           Use as needed; power management specific.
+
+_PXM   6.2.14          Optional.
+
+_REG   6.5.4           Use as needed.
+
+\_REV  5.7.4           Always returns the latest version of ACPI supported.
+
+_RMV   6.3.6           Optional.
+
+\_SB   5.3.1           Required on arm64; all devices must be defined in this
+                       namespace.
+
+_SEG   6.5.6           Use as needed; PCI-specific.
+
+\_SI   5.3.1,          Optional.
+       9.1
+
+_SLI   6.2.15          Optional; recommended when SLIT table is in use.
+
+_STA   6.3.7,          It is recommended to define this method for any device
+       7.1.4           that can be turned on or off.
+
+_SRS   6.2.16          Optional; see also _PRS.
+
+_STR   6.1.10          Recommended for conveying device names to end users;
+                       this is preferred over using _DDN.
+
+_SUB   6.1.9           Use as needed; _HID or _CID are preferred.
+
+_SUN   6.1.11          Optional.
+
+\_Sx   7.3.2           Use as needed; power management specific.
+
+_SxD   7.2.16-19       Use as needed; power management specific.
+
+_SxW   7.2.20-24       Use as needed; power management specific.
+
+_SWS   7.3.3           Use as needed; power management specific; this may
+                       require specification changes for use on arm64.
+
+\_TTS  7.3.4           Use as needed; power management specific.
+
+\_TZ   5.3.1           Optional.
+
+_UID   6.1.12          Recommended for distinguishing devices of the same
+                       class; define it if at all possible.
+
+\_WAK  7.3.5           Use as needed; power management specific.
+
+
+ACPI Event Model
+----------------
+Do not use GPE block devices; these are not supported in the hardware reduced
+profile used by arm64.  Since there are no GPE blocks defined for use on ARM
+platforms, GPIO-signaled interrupts should be used for creating system events.
+
+
+ACPI Processor Control
+----------------------
+Section 8 of the ACPI specification is currently undergoing change that
+should be completed in the 6.0 version of the specification.  Processor
+performance control will be handled differently for arm64 at that point
+in time.  Processor aggregator devices (section 8.5) will not be used,
+for example, but another similar mechanism instead.
+
+While UEFI constrains what we can say until the release of 6.0, it is
+recommended that CPPC (8.4.5) be used as the primary model.  This will
+still be useful into the future.  C-states and P-states will still be
+provided, but most of the current design work appears to favor CPPC.
+
+Further, it is essential that the ARMv8 SoC provide a fully functional
+implementation of PSCI; this will be the only mechanism supported by ACPI
+to control CPU power state (including secondary CPU booting).
+
+More details will be provided on the release of the ACPI 6.0 specification.
+
+
+ACPI System Address Map Interfaces
+----------------------------------
+In Section 15 of the ACPI specification, several methods are mentioned as
+possible mechanisms for conveying memory resource information to the kernel.
+For arm64, we will only support UEFI for booting with ACPI, hence the UEFI
+GetMemoryMap() boot service is the only mechanism that will be used.
+
+
+ACPI Platform Error Interfaces (APEI)
+-------------------------------------
+The APEI tables supported are described above.
+
+APEI requires the equivalent of an SCI and an NMI on ARMv8.  The SCI is used
+to notify the OSPM of errors that have occurred but can be corrected and the
+system can continue correct operation, even if possibly degraded.  The NMI is
+used to indicate fatal errors that cannot be corrected, and require immediate
+attention.
+
+Since there is no direct equivalent of the x86 SCI or NMI, arm64 handles
+these slightly differently.  The SCI is handled as a normal GPIO-signaled
+interrupt; given that these are corrected (or correctable) errors being
+reported, this is sufficient.  The NMI is emulated as the highest priority
+GPIO-signaled interrupt possible.  This implies some caution must be used
+since there could be interrupts at higher privilege levels or even interrupts
+at the same priority as the emulated NMI.  In Linux, this should not be the
+case but one should be aware it could happen.
+
+
+ACPI Objects Not Supported on ARM64
+-----------------------------------
+While this may change in the future, there are several classes of objects
+that can be defined, but are not currently of general interest to ARM servers.
+
+These are not supported:
+
+       -- Section 9.2: ambient light sensor devices
+
+       -- Section 9.3: battery devices
+
+       -- Section 9.4: lids (e.g., laptop lids)
+
+       -- Section 9.8.2: IDE controllers
+
+       -- Section 9.9: floppy controllers
+
+       -- Section 9.10: GPE block devices
+
+       -- Section 9.15: PC/AT RTC/CMOS devices
+
+       -- Section 9.16: user presence detection devices
+
+       -- Section 9.17: I/O APIC devices; all GICs must be enumerable via MADT
+
+       -- Section 9.18: time and alarm devices (see 9.15)
+
+
+ACPI Objects Not Yet Implemented
+--------------------------------
+While these objects have x86 equivalents, and they do make some sense in ARM
+servers, there is either no hardware available at present, or in some cases
+there may not yet be a non-ARM implementation.  Hence, they are currently not
+implemented though that may change in the future.
+
+Not yet implemented are:
+
+       -- Section 10: power source and power meter devices
+
+       -- Section 11: thermal management
+
+       -- Section 12: embedded controllers interface
+
+       -- Section 13: SMBus interfaces
+
+       -- Section 17: NUMA support (prototypes have been submitted for
+          review)
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm64/arm-acpi.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/arm-acpi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..570a4f8e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/arm-acpi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+ACPI on ARMv8 Servers
+---------------------
+ACPI can be used for ARMv8 general purpose servers designed to follow
+the ARM SBSA (Server Base System Architecture) [0] and SBBR (Server
+Base Boot Requirements) [1] specifications.  Please note that the SBBR
+can be retrieved simply by visiting [1], but the SBSA is currently only
+available to those with an ARM login due to ARM IP licensing concerns.
+
+The ARMv8 kernel implements the reduced hardware model of ACPI version
+5.1 or later.  Links to the specification and all external documents
+it refers to are managed by the UEFI Forum.  The specification is
+available at http://www.uefi.org/specifications and documents referenced
+by the specification can be found via http://www.uefi.org/acpi.
+
+If an ARMv8 system does not meet the requirements of the SBSA and SBBR,
+or cannot be described using the mechanisms defined in the required ACPI
+specifications, then ACPI may not be a good fit for the hardware.
+
+While the documents mentioned above set out the requirements for building
+industry-standard ARMv8 servers, they also apply to more than one operating
+system.  The purpose of this document is to describe the interaction between
+ACPI and Linux only, on an ARMv8 system -- that is, what Linux expects of
+ACPI and what ACPI can expect of Linux.
+
+
+Why ACPI on ARM?
+----------------
+Before examining the details of the interface between ACPI and Linux, it is
+useful to understand why ACPI is being used.  Several technologies already
+exist in Linux for describing non-enumerable hardware, after all.  In this
+section we summarize a blog post [2] from Grant Likely that outlines the
+reasoning behind ACPI on ARMv8 servers.  Actually, we snitch a good portion
+of the summary text almost directly, to be honest.
+
+The short form of the rationale for ACPI on ARM is:
+
+-- ACPI’s bytecode (AML) allows the platform to encode hardware behavior,
+   while DT explicitly does not support this.  For hardware vendors, being
+   able to encode behavior is a key tool used in supporting operating
+   system releases on new hardware.
+
+-- ACPI’s OSPM defines a power management model that constrains what the
+   platform is allowed to do into a specific model, while still providing
+   flexibility in hardware design.
+
+-- In the enterprise server environment, ACPI has established bindings (such
+   as for RAS) which are currently used in production systems.  DT does not.
+   Such bindings could be defined in DT at some point, but doing so means ARM
+   and x86 would end up using completely different code paths in both firmware
+   and the kernel.
+
+-- Choosing a single interface to describe the abstraction between a platform
+   and an OS is important.  Hardware vendors would not be required to implement
+   both DT and ACPI if they want to support multiple operating systems.  And,
+   agreeing on a single interface instead of being fragmented into per OS
+   interfaces makes for better interoperability overall.
+
+-- The new ACPI governance process works well and Linux is now at the same
+   table as hardware vendors and other OS vendors.  In fact, there is no
+   longer any reason to feel that ACPI is only belongs to Windows or that
+   Linux is in any way secondary to Microsoft in this arena.  The move of
+   ACPI governance into the UEFI forum has significantly opened up the
+   specification development process, and currently, a large portion of the
+   changes being made to ACPI is being driven by Linux.
+
+Key to the use of ACPI is the support model.  For servers in general, the
+responsibility for hardware behaviour cannot solely be the domain of the
+kernel, but rather must be split between the platform and the kernel, in
+order to allow for orderly change over time.  ACPI frees the OS from needing
+to understand all the minute details of the hardware so that the OS doesn’t
+need to be ported to each and every device individually.  It allows the
+hardware vendors to take responsibility for power management behaviour without
+depending on an OS release cycle which is not under their control.
+
+ACPI is also important because hardware and OS vendors have already worked
+out the mechanisms for supporting a general purpose computing ecosystem.  The
+infrastructure is in place, the bindings are in place, and the processes are
+in place.  DT does exactly what Linux needs it to when working with vertically
+integrated devices, but there are no good processes for supporting what the
+server vendors need.  Linux could potentially get there with DT, but doing so
+really just duplicates something that already works.  ACPI already does what
+the hardware vendors need, Microsoft won’t collaborate on DT, and hardware
+vendors would still end up providing two completely separate firmware
+interfaces -- one for Linux and one for Windows.
+
+
+Kernel Compatibility
+--------------------
+One of the primary motivations for ACPI is standardization, and using that
+to provide backward compatibility for Linux kernels.  In the server market,
+software and hardware are often used for long periods.  ACPI allows the
+kernel and firmware to agree on a consistent abstraction that can be
+maintained over time, even as hardware or software change.  As long as the
+abstraction is supported, systems can be updated without necessarily having
+to replace the kernel.
+
+When a Linux driver or subsystem is first implemented using ACPI, it by
+definition ends up requiring a specific version of the ACPI specification
+-- it's baseline.  ACPI firmware must continue to work, even though it may
+not be optimal, with the earliest kernel version that first provides support
+for that baseline version of ACPI.  There may be a need for additional drivers,
+but adding new functionality (e.g., CPU power management) should not break
+older kernel versions.  Further, ACPI firmware must also work with the most
+recent version of the kernel.
+
+
+Relationship with Device Tree
+-----------------------------
+ACPI support in drivers and subsystems for ARMv8 should never be mutually
+exclusive with DT support at compile time.
+
+At boot time the kernel will only use one description method depending on
+parameters passed from the bootloader (including kernel bootargs).
+
+Regardless of whether DT or ACPI is used, the kernel must always be capable
+of booting with either scheme (in kernels with both schemes enabled at compile
+time).
+
+
+Booting using ACPI tables
+-------------------------
+The only defined method for passing ACPI tables to the kernel on ARMv8
+is via the UEFI system configuration table.  Just so it is explicit, this
+means that ACPI is only supported on platforms that boot via UEFI.
+
+When an ARMv8 system boots, it can either have DT information, ACPI tables,
+or in some very unusual cases, both.  If no command line parameters are used,
+the kernel will try to use DT for device enumeration; if there is no DT
+present, the kernel will try to use ACPI tables, but only if they are present.
+In neither is available, the kernel will not boot.  If acpi=force is used
+on the command line, the kernel will attempt to use ACPI tables first, but
+fall back to DT if there are no ACPI tables present.  The basic idea is that
+the kernel will not fail to boot unless it absolutely has no other choice.
+
+Processing of ACPI tables may be disabled by passing acpi=off on the kernel
+command line; this is the default behavior.
+
+In order for the kernel to load and use ACPI tables, the UEFI implementation
+MUST set the ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID to point to the RSDP table (the table with
+the ACPI signature "RSD PTR ").  If this pointer is incorrect and acpi=force
+is used, the kernel will disable ACPI and try to use DT to boot instead; the
+kernel has, in effect, determined that ACPI tables are not present at that
+point.
+
+If the pointer to the RSDP table is correct, the table will be mapped into
+the kernel by the ACPI core, using the address provided by UEFI.
+
+The ACPI core will then locate and map in all other ACPI tables provided by
+using the addresses in the RSDP table to find the XSDT (eXtended System
+Description Table).  The XSDT in turn provides the addresses to all other
+ACPI tables provided by the system firmware; the ACPI core will then traverse
+this table and map in the tables listed.
+
+The ACPI core will ignore any provided RSDT (Root System Description Table).
+RSDTs have been deprecated and are ignored on arm64 since they only allow
+for 32-bit addresses.
+
+Further, the ACPI core will only use the 64-bit address fields in the FADT
+(Fixed ACPI Description Table).  Any 32-bit address fields in the FADT will
+be ignored on arm64.
+
+Hardware reduced mode (see Section 4.1 of the ACPI 5.1 specification) will
+be enforced by the ACPI core on arm64.  Doing so allows the ACPI core to
+run less complex code since it no longer has to provide support for legacy
+hardware from other architectures.  Any fields that are not to be used for
+hardware reduced mode must be set to zero.
+
+For the ACPI core to operate properly, and in turn provide the information
+the kernel needs to configure devices, it expects to find the following
+tables (all section numbers refer to the ACPI 5.1 specfication):
+
+    -- RSDP (Root System Description Pointer), section 5.2.5
+
+    -- XSDT (eXtended System Description Table), section 5.2.8
+
+    -- FADT (Fixed ACPI Description Table), section 5.2.9
+
+    -- DSDT (Differentiated System Description Table), section
+       5.2.11.1
+
+    -- MADT (Multiple APIC Description Table), section 5.2.12
+
+    -- GTDT (Generic Timer Description Table), section 5.2.24
+
+    -- If PCI is supported, the MCFG (Memory mapped ConFiGuration
+       Table), section 5.2.6, specifically Table 5-31.
+
+If the above tables are not all present, the kernel may or may not be
+able to boot properly since it may not be able to configure all of the
+devices available.
+
+
+ACPI Detection
+--------------
+Drivers should determine their probe() type by checking for a null
+value for ACPI_HANDLE, or checking .of_node, or other information in
+the device structure.  This is detailed further in the "Driver
+Recommendations" section.
+
+In non-driver code, if the presence of ACPI needs to be detected at
+runtime, then check the value of acpi_disabled. If CONFIG_ACPI is not
+set, acpi_disabled will always be 1.
+
+
+Device Enumeration
+------------------
+Device descriptions in ACPI should use standard recognized ACPI interfaces.
+These may contain less information than is typically provided via a Device
+Tree description for the same device.  This is also one of the reasons that
+ACPI can be useful -- the driver takes into account that it may have less
+detailed information about the device and uses sensible defaults instead.
+If done properly in the driver, the hardware can change and improve over
+time without the driver having to change at all.
+
+Clocks provide an excellent example.  In DT, clocks need to be specified
+and the drivers need to take them into account.  In ACPI, the assumption
+is that UEFI will leave the device in a reasonable default state, including
+any clock settings.  If for some reason the driver needs to change a clock
+value, this can be done in an ACPI method; all the driver needs to do is
+invoke the method and not concern itself with what the method needs to do
+to change the clock.  Changing the hardware can then take place over time
+by changing what the ACPI method does, and not the driver.
+
+In DT, the parameters needed by the driver to set up clocks as in the example
+above are known as "bindings"; in ACPI, these are known as "Device Properties"
+and provided to a driver via the _DSD object.
+
+ACPI tables are described with a formal language called ASL, the ACPI
+Source Language (section 19 of the specification).  This means that there
+are always multiple ways to describe the same thing -- including device
+properties.  For example, device properties could use an ASL construct
+that looks like this: Name(KEY0, "value0").  An ACPI device driver would
+then retrieve the value of the property by evaluating the KEY0 object.
+However, using Name() this way has multiple problems: (1) ACPI limits
+names ("KEY0") to four characters unlike DT; (2) there is no industry
+wide registry that maintains a list of names, minimzing re-use; (3)
+there is also no registry for the definition of property values ("value0"),
+again making re-use difficult; and (4) how does one maintain backward
+compatibility as new hardware comes out?  The _DSD method was created
+to solve precisely these sorts of problems; Linux drivers should ALWAYS
+use the _DSD method for device properties and nothing else.
+
+The _DSM object (ACPI Section 9.14.1) could also be used for conveying
+device properties to a driver.  Linux drivers should only expect it to
+be used if _DSD cannot represent the data required, and there is no way
+to create a new UUID for the _DSD object.  Note that there is even less
+regulation of the use of _DSM than there is of _DSD.  Drivers that depend
+on the contents of _DSM objects will be more difficult to maintain over
+time because of this; as of this writing, the use of _DSM is the cause
+of quite a few firmware problems and is not recommended.
+
+Drivers should look for device properties in the _DSD object ONLY; the _DSD
+object is described in the ACPI specification section 6.2.5, but this only
+describes how to define the structure of an object returned via _DSD, and
+how specific data structures are defined by specific UUIDs.  Linux should
+only use the _DSD Device Properties UUID [5]:
+
+   -- UUID: daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301
+
+   -- http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-device-properties-UUID.pdf
+
+The UEFI Forum provides a mechanism for registering device properties [4]
+so that they may be used across all operating systems supporting ACPI.
+Device properties that have not been registered with the UEFI Forum should
+not be used.
+
+Before creating new device properties, check to be sure that they have not
+been defined before and either registered in the Linux kernel documentation
+as DT bindings, or the UEFI Forum as device properties.  While we do not want
+to simply move all DT bindings into ACPI device properties, we can learn from
+what has been previously defined.
+
+If it is necessary to define a new device property, or if it makes sense to
+synthesize the definition of a binding so it can be used in any firmware,
+both DT bindings and ACPI device properties for device drivers have review
+processes.  Use them both.  When the driver itself is submitted for review
+to the Linux mailing lists, the device property definitions needed must be
+submitted at the same time.  A driver that supports ACPI and uses device
+properties will not be considered complete without their definitions.  Once
+the device property has been accepted by the Linux community, it must be
+registered with the UEFI Forum [4], which will review it again for consistency
+within the registry.  This may require iteration.  The UEFI Forum, though,
+will always be the canonical site for device property definitions.
+
+It may make sense to provide notice to the UEFI Forum that there is the
+intent to register a previously unused device property name as a means of
+reserving the name for later use.  Other operating system vendors will
+also be submitting registration requests and this may help smooth the
+process.
+
+Once registration and review have been completed, the kernel provides an
+interface for looking up device properties in a manner independent of
+whether DT or ACPI is being used.  This API should be used [6]; it can
+eliminate some duplication of code paths in driver probing functions and
+discourage divergence between DT bindings and ACPI device properties.
+
+
+Programmable Power Control Resources
+------------------------------------
+Programmable power control resources include such resources as voltage/current
+providers (regulators) and clock sources.
+
+With ACPI, the kernel clock and regulator framework is not expected to be used
+at all.
+
+The kernel assumes that power control of these resources is represented with
+Power Resource Objects (ACPI section 7.1).  The ACPI core will then handle
+correctly enabling and disabling resources as they are needed.  In order to
+get that to work, ACPI assumes each device has defined D-states and that these
+can be controlled through the optional ACPI methods _PS0, _PS1, _PS2, and _PS3;
+in ACPI, _PS0 is the method to invoke to turn a device full on, and _PS3 is for
+turning a device full off.
+
+There are two options for using those Power Resources.  They can:
+
+   -- be managed in a _PSx method which gets called on entry to power
+      state Dx.
+
+   -- be declared separately as power resources with their own _ON and _OFF
+      methods.  They are then tied back to D-states for a particular device
+      via _PRx which specifies which power resources a device needs to be on
+      while in Dx.  Kernel then tracks number of devices using a power resource
+      and calls _ON/_OFF as needed.
+
+The kernel ACPI code will also assume that the _PSx methods follow the normal
+ACPI rules for such methods:
+
+   -- If either _PS0 or _PS3 is implemented, then the other method must also
+      be implemented.
+
+   -- If a device requires usage or setup of a power resource when on, the ASL
+      should organize that it is allocated/enabled using the _PS0 method.
+
+   -- Resources allocated or enabled in the _PS0 method should be disabled
+      or de-allocated in the _PS3 method.
+
+   -- Firmware will leave the resources in a reasonable state before handing
+      over control to the kernel.
+
+Such code in _PSx methods will of course be very platform specific.  But,
+this allows the driver to abstract out the interface for operating the device
+and avoid having to read special non-standard values from ACPI tables. Further,
+abstracting the use of these resources allows the hardware to change over time
+without requiring updates to the driver.
+
+
+Clocks
+------
+ACPI makes the assumption that clocks are initialized by the firmware --
+UEFI, in this case -- to some working value before control is handed over
+to the kernel.  This has implications for devices such as UARTs, or SoC-driven
+LCD displays, for example.
+
+When the kernel boots, the clocks are assumed to be set to reasonable
+working values.  If for some reason the frequency needs to change -- e.g.,
+throttling for power management -- the device driver should expect that
+process to be abstracted out into some ACPI method that can be invoked
+(please see the ACPI specification for further recommendations on standard
+methods to be expected).  The only exceptions to this are CPU clocks where
+CPPC provides a much richer interface than ACPI methods.  If the clocks
+are not set, there is no direct way for Linux to control them.
+
+If an SoC vendor wants to provide fine-grained control of the system clocks,
+they could do so by providing ACPI methods that could be invoked by Linux
+drivers.  However, this is NOT recommended and Linux drivers should NOT use
+such methods, even if they are provided.  Such methods are not currently
+standardized in the ACPI specification, and using them could tie a kernel
+to a very specific SoC, or tie an SoC to a very specific version of the
+kernel, both of which we are trying to avoid.
+
+
+Driver Recommendations
+----------------------
+DO NOT remove any DT handling when adding ACPI support for a driver.  The
+same device may be used on many different systems.
+
+DO try to structure the driver so that it is data-driven.  That is, set up
+a struct containing internal per-device state based on defaults and whatever
+else must be discovered by the driver probe function.  Then, have the rest
+of the driver operate off of the contents of that struct.  Doing so should
+allow most divergence between ACPI and DT functionality to be kept local to
+the probe function instead of being scattered throughout the driver.  For
+example:
+
+static int device_probe_dt(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       /* DT specific functionality */
+       ...
+}
+
+static int device_probe_acpi(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       /* ACPI specific functionality */
+       ...
+}
+
+static int device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+       ...
+       struct device_node node = pdev->dev.of_node;
+       ...
+
+       if (node)
+               ret = device_probe_dt(pdev);
+       else if (ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev))
+               ret = device_probe_acpi(pdev);
+       else
+               /* other initialization */
+               ...
+       /* Continue with any generic probe operations */
+       ...
+}
+
+DO keep the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE entries together in the driver to make it
+clear the different names the driver is probed for, both from DT and from
+ACPI:
+
+static struct of_device_id virtio_mmio_match[] = {
+        { .compatible = "virtio,mmio", },
+        { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, virtio_mmio_match);
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id virtio_mmio_acpi_match[] = {
+        { "LNRO0005", },
+        { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, virtio_mmio_acpi_match);
+
+
+ASWG
+----
+The ACPI specification changes regularly.  During the year 2014, for instance,
+version 5.1 was released and version 6.0 substantially completed, with most of
+the changes being driven by ARM-specific requirements.  Proposed changes are
+presented and discussed in the ASWG (ACPI Specification Working Group) which
+is a part of the UEFI Forum.
+
+Participation in this group is open to all UEFI members.  Please see
+http://www.uefi.org/workinggroup for details on group membership.
+
+It is the intent of the ARMv8 ACPI kernel code to follow the ACPI specification
+as closely as possible, and to only implement functionality that complies with
+the released standards from UEFI ASWG.  As a practical matter, there will be
+vendors that provide bad ACPI tables or violate the standards in some way.
+If this is because of errors, quirks and fixups may be necessary, but will
+be avoided if possible.  If there are features missing from ACPI that preclude
+it from being used on a platform, ECRs (Engineering Change Requests) should be
+submitted to ASWG and go through the normal approval process; for those that
+are not UEFI members, many other members of the Linux community are and would
+likely be willing to assist in submitting ECRs.
+
+
+Linux Code
+----------
+Individual items specific to Linux on ARM, contained in the the Linux
+source code, are in the list that follows:
+
+ACPI_OS_NAME           This macro defines the string to be returned when
+                       an ACPI method invokes the _OS method.  On ARM64
+                       systems, this macro will be "Linux" by default.
+                       The command line parameter acpi_os=<string>
+                       can be used to set it to some other value.  The
+                       default value for other architectures is "Microsoft
+                       Windows NT", for example.
+
+ACPI Objects
+------------
+Detailed expectations for ACPI tables and object are listed in the file
+Documentation/arm64/acpi_object_usage.txt.
+
+
+References
+----------
+[0] http://silver.arm.com -- document ARM-DEN-0029, or newer
+    "Server Base System Architecture", version 2.3, dated 27 Mar 2014
+
+[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0044a/Server_Base_Boot_Requirements.pdf
+    Document ARM-DEN-0044A, or newer: "Server Base Boot Requirements, System
+    Software on ARM Platforms", dated 16 Aug 2014
+
+[2] http://www.secretlab.ca/archives/151, 10 Jan 2015, Copyright (c) 2015,
+    Linaro Ltd., written by Grant Likely.  A copy of the verbatim text (apart
+    from formatting) is also in Documentation/arm64/why_use_acpi.txt.
+
+[3] AMD ACPI for Seattle platform documentation:
+    http://amd-dev.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wordpress/media/2012/10/Seattle_ACPI_Guide.pdf
+
+[4] http://www.uefi.org/acpi -- please see the link for the "ACPI _DSD Device
+    Property Registry Instructions"
+
+[5] http://www.uefi.org/acpi -- please see the link for the "_DSD (Device
+    Specific Data) Implementation Guide"
+
+[6] Kernel code for the unified device property interface can be found in
+    include/linux/property.h and drivers/base/property.c.
+
+
+Authors
+-------
+Al Stone <al.stone@linaro.org>
+Graeme Gregory <graeme.gregory@linaro.org>
+Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
+
+Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>, for the "Why ACPI on ARM?" section
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3c05b5f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+			Booting AArch64 Linux
+			=====================
+
+Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
+Date  : 07 September 2012
+
+This document is based on the ARM booting document by Russell King and
+is relevant to all public releases of the AArch64 Linux kernel.
+
+The AArch64 exception model is made up of a number of exception levels
+(EL0 - EL3), with EL0 and EL1 having a secure and a non-secure
+counterpart.  EL2 is the hypervisor level and exists only in non-secure
+mode. EL3 is the highest priority level and exists only in secure mode.
+
+For the purposes of this document, we will use the term `boot loader'
+simply to define all software that executes on the CPU(s) before control
+is passed to the Linux kernel.  This may include secure monitor and
+hypervisor code, or it may just be a handful of instructions for
+preparing a minimal boot environment.
+
+Essentially, the boot loader should provide (as a minimum) the
+following:
+
+1. Setup and initialise the RAM
+2. Setup the device tree
+3. Decompress the kernel image
+4. Call the kernel image
+
+
+1. Setup and initialise RAM
+---------------------------
+
+Requirement: MANDATORY
+
+The boot loader is expected to find and initialise all RAM that the
+kernel will use for volatile data storage in the system.  It performs
+this in a machine dependent manner.  (It may use internal algorithms
+to automatically locate and size all RAM, or it may use knowledge of
+the RAM in the machine, or any other method the boot loader designer
+sees fit.)
+
+
+2. Setup the device tree
+-------------------------
+
+Requirement: MANDATORY
+
+The device tree blob (dtb) must be placed on an 8-byte boundary within
+the first 512 megabytes from the start of the kernel image and must not
+cross a 2-megabyte boundary. This is to allow the kernel to map the
+blob using a single section mapping in the initial page tables.
+
+
+3. Decompress the kernel image
+------------------------------
+
+Requirement: OPTIONAL
+
+The AArch64 kernel does not currently provide a decompressor and
+therefore requires decompression (gzip etc.) to be performed by the boot
+loader if a compressed Image target (e.g. Image.gz) is used.  For
+bootloaders that do not implement this requirement, the uncompressed
+Image target is available instead.
+
+
+4. Call the kernel image
+------------------------
+
+Requirement: MANDATORY
+
+The decompressed kernel image contains a 64-byte header as follows:
+
+  u32 code0;			/* Executable code */
+  u32 code1;			/* Executable code */
+  u64 text_offset;		/* Image load offset, little endian */
+  u64 image_size;		/* Effective Image size, little endian */
+  u64 flags;			/* kernel flags, little endian */
+  u64 res2	= 0;		/* reserved */
+  u64 res3	= 0;		/* reserved */
+  u64 res4	= 0;		/* reserved */
+  u32 magic	= 0x644d5241;	/* Magic number, little endian, "ARM\x64" */
+  u32 res5;      		/* reserved (used for PE COFF offset) */
+
+
+Header notes:
+
+- As of v3.17, all fields are little endian unless stated otherwise.
+
+- code0/code1 are responsible for branching to stext.
+
+- when booting through EFI, code0/code1 are initially skipped.
+  res5 is an offset to the PE header and the PE header has the EFI
+  entry point (efi_stub_entry).  When the stub has done its work, it
+  jumps to code0 to resume the normal boot process.
+
+- Prior to v3.17, the endianness of text_offset was not specified.  In
+  these cases image_size is zero and text_offset is 0x80000 in the
+  endianness of the kernel.  Where image_size is non-zero image_size is
+  little-endian and must be respected.  Where image_size is zero,
+  text_offset can be assumed to be 0x80000.
+
+- The flags field (introduced in v3.17) is a little-endian 64-bit field
+  composed as follows:
+  Bit 0: 	Kernel endianness.  1 if BE, 0 if LE.
+  Bits 1-63:	Reserved.
+
+- When image_size is zero, a bootloader should attempt to keep as much
+  memory as possible free for use by the kernel immediately after the
+  end of the kernel image. The amount of space required will vary
+  depending on selected features, and is effectively unbound.
+
+The Image must be placed text_offset bytes from a 2MB aligned base
+address near the start of usable system RAM and called there. Memory
+below that base address is currently unusable by Linux, and therefore it
+is strongly recommended that this location is the start of system RAM.
+At least image_size bytes from the start of the image must be free for
+use by the kernel.
+
+Any memory described to the kernel (even that below the 2MB aligned base
+address) which is not marked as reserved from the kernel e.g. with a
+memreserve region in the device tree) will be considered as available to
+the kernel.
+
+Before jumping into the kernel, the following conditions must be met:
+
+- Quiesce all DMA capable devices so that memory does not get
+  corrupted by bogus network packets or disk data.  This will save
+  you many hours of debug.
+
+- Primary CPU general-purpose register settings
+  x0 = physical address of device tree blob (dtb) in system RAM.
+  x1 = 0 (reserved for future use)
+  x2 = 0 (reserved for future use)
+  x3 = 0 (reserved for future use)
+
+- CPU mode
+  All forms of interrupts must be masked in PSTATE.DAIF (Debug, SError,
+  IRQ and FIQ).
+  The CPU must be in either EL2 (RECOMMENDED in order to have access to
+  the virtualisation extensions) or non-secure EL1.
+
+- Caches, MMUs
+  The MMU must be off.
+  Instruction cache may be on or off.
+  The address range corresponding to the loaded kernel image must be
+  cleaned to the PoC. In the presence of a system cache or other
+  coherent masters with caches enabled, this will typically require
+  cache maintenance by VA rather than set/way operations.
+  System caches which respect the architected cache maintenance by VA
+  operations must be configured and may be enabled.
+  System caches which do not respect architected cache maintenance by VA
+  operations (not recommended) must be configured and disabled.
+
+- Architected timers
+  CNTFRQ must be programmed with the timer frequency and CNTVOFF must
+  be programmed with a consistent value on all CPUs.  If entering the
+  kernel at EL1, CNTHCTL_EL2 must have EL1PCTEN (bit 0) set where
+  available.
+
+- Coherency
+  All CPUs to be booted by the kernel must be part of the same coherency
+  domain on entry to the kernel.  This may require IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED
+  initialisation to enable the receiving of maintenance operations on
+  each CPU.
+
+- System registers
+  All writable architected system registers at the exception level where
+  the kernel image will be entered must be initialised by software at a
+  higher exception level to prevent execution in an UNKNOWN state.
+
+  For systems with a GICv3 interrupt controller:
+  - If EL3 is present:
+    ICC_SRE_EL3.Enable (bit 3) must be initialiased to 0b1.
+    ICC_SRE_EL3.SRE (bit 0) must be initialised to 0b1.
+  - If the kernel is entered at EL1:
+    ICC.SRE_EL2.Enable (bit 3) must be initialised to 0b1
+    ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE (bit 0) must be initialised to 0b1.
+
+The requirements described above for CPU mode, caches, MMUs, architected
+timers, coherency and system registers apply to all CPUs.  All CPUs must
+enter the kernel in the same exception level.
+
+The boot loader is expected to enter the kernel on each CPU in the
+following manner:
+
+- The primary CPU must jump directly to the first instruction of the
+  kernel image.  The device tree blob passed by this CPU must contain
+  an 'enable-method' property for each cpu node.  The supported
+  enable-methods are described below.
+
+  It is expected that the bootloader will generate these device tree
+  properties and insert them into the blob prior to kernel entry.
+
+- CPUs with a "spin-table" enable-method must have a 'cpu-release-addr'
+  property in their cpu node.  This property identifies a
+  naturally-aligned 64-bit zero-initalised memory location.
+
+  These CPUs should spin outside of the kernel in a reserved area of
+  memory (communicated to the kernel by a /memreserve/ region in the
+  device tree) polling their cpu-release-addr location, which must be
+  contained in the reserved region.  A wfe instruction may be inserted
+  to reduce the overhead of the busy-loop and a sev will be issued by
+  the primary CPU.  When a read of the location pointed to by the
+  cpu-release-addr returns a non-zero value, the CPU must jump to this
+  value.  The value will be written as a single 64-bit little-endian
+  value, so CPUs must convert the read value to their native endianness
+  before jumping to it.
+
+- CPUs with a "psci" enable method should remain outside of
+  the kernel (i.e. outside of the regions of memory described to the
+  kernel in the memory node, or in a reserved area of memory described
+  to the kernel by a /memreserve/ region in the device tree).  The
+  kernel will issue CPU_ON calls as described in ARM document number ARM
+  DEN 0022A ("Power State Coordination Interface System Software on ARM
+  processors") to bring CPUs into the kernel.
+
+  The device tree should contain a 'psci' node, as described in
+  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/psci.txt.
+
+- Secondary CPU general-purpose register settings
+  x0 = 0 (reserved for future use)
+  x1 = 0 (reserved for future use)
+  x2 = 0 (reserved for future use)
+  x3 = 0 (reserved for future use)
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm64/legacy_instructions.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/legacy_instructions.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01bf3d9fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/legacy_instructions.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+The arm64 port of the Linux kernel provides infrastructure to support
+emulation of instructions which have been deprecated, or obsoleted in
+the architecture. The infrastructure code uses undefined instruction
+hooks to support emulation. Where available it also allows turning on
+the instruction execution in hardware.
+
+The emulation mode can be controlled by writing to sysctl nodes
+(/proc/sys/abi). The following explains the different execution
+behaviours and the corresponding values of the sysctl nodes -
+
+* Undef
+  Value: 0
+  Generates undefined instruction abort. Default for instructions that
+  have been obsoleted in the architecture, e.g., SWP
+
+* Emulate
+  Value: 1
+  Uses software emulation. To aid migration of software, in this mode
+  usage of emulated instruction is traced as well as rate limited
+  warnings are issued. This is the default for deprecated
+  instructions, .e.g., CP15 barriers
+
+* Hardware Execution
+  Value: 2
+  Although marked as deprecated, some implementations may support the
+  enabling/disabling of hardware support for the execution of these
+  instructions. Using hardware execution generally provides better
+  performance, but at the loss of ability to gather runtime statistics
+  about the use of the deprecated instructions.
+
+The default mode depends on the status of the instruction in the
+architecture. Deprecated instructions should default to emulation
+while obsolete instructions must be undefined by default.
+
+Note: Instruction emulation may not be possible in all cases. See
+individual instruction notes for further information.
+
+Supported legacy instructions
+-----------------------------
+* SWP{B}
+Node: /proc/sys/abi/swp
+Status: Obsolete
+Default: Undef (0)
+
+* CP15 Barriers
+Node: /proc/sys/abi/cp15_barrier
+Status: Deprecated
+Default: Emulate (1)
+
+* SETEND
+Node: /proc/sys/abi/setend
+Status: Deprecated
+Default: Emulate (1)*
+Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0
+for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed
+endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could
+be unexpected results in the application.
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm64/memory.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/memory.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7273a5f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/memory.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+		     Memory Layout on AArch64 Linux
+		     ==============================
+
+Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+
+This document describes the virtual memory layout used by the AArch64
+Linux kernel. The architecture allows up to 4 levels of translation
+tables with a 4KB page size and up to 3 levels with a 64KB page size.
+
+AArch64 Linux uses either 3 levels or 4 levels of translation tables
+with the 4KB page configuration, allowing 39-bit (512GB) or 48-bit
+(256TB) virtual addresses, respectively, for both user and kernel. With
+64KB pages, only 2 levels of translation tables, allowing 42-bit (4TB)
+virtual address, are used but the memory layout is the same.
+
+User addresses have bits 63:48 set to 0 while the kernel addresses have
+the same bits set to 1. TTBRx selection is given by bit 63 of the
+virtual address. The swapper_pg_dir contains only kernel (global)
+mappings while the user pgd contains only user (non-global) mappings.
+The swapper_pg_dir address is written to TTBR1 and never written to
+TTBR0.
+
+
+AArch64 Linux memory layout with 4KB pages + 3 levels:
+
+Start			End			Size		Use
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+0000000000000000	0000007fffffffff	 512GB		user
+ffffff8000000000	ffffffffffffffff	 512GB		kernel
+
+
+AArch64 Linux memory layout with 4KB pages + 4 levels:
+
+Start			End			Size		Use
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+0000000000000000	0000ffffffffffff	 256TB		user
+ffff000000000000	ffffffffffffffff	 256TB		kernel
+
+
+AArch64 Linux memory layout with 64KB pages + 2 levels:
+
+Start			End			Size		Use
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+0000000000000000	000003ffffffffff	   4TB		user
+fffffc0000000000	ffffffffffffffff	   4TB		kernel
+
+
+AArch64 Linux memory layout with 64KB pages + 3 levels:
+
+Start			End			Size		Use
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+0000000000000000	0000ffffffffffff	 256TB		user
+ffff000000000000	ffffffffffffffff	 256TB		kernel
+
+
+For details of the virtual kernel memory layout please see the kernel
+booting log.
+
+
+Translation table lookup with 4KB pages:
+
++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
+|63    56|55    48|47    40|39    32|31    24|23    16|15     8|7      0|
++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
+ |                 |         |         |         |         |
+ |                 |         |         |         |         v
+ |                 |         |         |         |   [11:0]  in-page offset
+ |                 |         |         |         +-> [20:12] L3 index
+ |                 |         |         +-----------> [29:21] L2 index
+ |                 |         +---------------------> [38:30] L1 index
+ |                 +-------------------------------> [47:39] L0 index
+ +-------------------------------------------------> [63] TTBR0/1
+
+
+Translation table lookup with 64KB pages:
+
++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
+|63    56|55    48|47    40|39    32|31    24|23    16|15     8|7      0|
++--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
+ |                 |    |               |              |
+ |                 |    |               |              v
+ |                 |    |               |            [15:0]  in-page offset
+ |                 |    |               +----------> [28:16] L3 index
+ |                 |    +--------------------------> [41:29] L2 index
+ |                 +-------------------------------> [47:42] L1 index
+ +-------------------------------------------------> [63] TTBR0/1
+
+
+When using KVM, the hypervisor maps kernel pages in EL2, at a fixed
+offset from the kernel VA (top 24bits of the kernel VA set to zero):
+
+Start			End			Size		Use
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+0000004000000000	0000007fffffffff	 256GB		kernel objects mapped in HYP
diff --git a/kernel/Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.txt b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9995f1f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+		Tagged virtual addresses in AArch64 Linux
+		=========================================
+
+Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
+Date  : 12 June 2013
+
+This document briefly describes the provision of tagged virtual
+addresses in the AArch64 translation system and their potential uses
+in AArch64 Linux.
+
+The kernel configures the translation tables so that translations made
+via TTBR0 (i.e. userspace mappings) have the top byte (bits 63:56) of
+the virtual address ignored by the translation hardware. This frees up
+this byte for application use, with the following caveats:
+
+	(1) The kernel requires that all user addresses passed to EL1
+	    are tagged with tag 0x00. This means that any syscall
+	    parameters containing user virtual addresses *must* have
+	    their top byte cleared before trapping to the kernel.
+
+	(2) Non-zero tags are not preserved when delivering signals.
+	    This means that signal handlers in applications making use
+	    of tags cannot rely on the tag information for user virtual
+	    addresses being maintained for fields inside siginfo_t.
+	    One exception to this rule is for signals raised in response
+	    to watchpoint debug exceptions, where the tag information
+	    will be preserved.
+
+	(3) Special care should be taken when using tagged pointers,
+	    since it is likely that C compilers will not hazard two
+	    virtual addresses differing only in the upper byte.
+
+The architecture prevents the use of a tagged PC, so the upper byte will
+be set to a sign-extension of bit 55 on exception return.