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authorkalyanreddy <reddyx.gundarapu@intel.com>2017-03-28 11:34:11 +0530
committerJiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>2017-03-28 14:27:51 +0000
commitb04935b08394a9b64b69429215e27f0323065bfa (patch)
treecf0d1e241a2d01a187e408d0cb52b5cf4c3c986e /docs/userguide/packet_forwarding.userguide.rst
parent9f343782f79512bb6423c973f591dcc90b63ab6b (diff)
Update documentation structure.
This patch is used to update documentation structure. Change-Id: I50d4ef4256ccfc57a0434123e7532a50000582cf Co-Authored by:Srinivas <srinivas.atmakuri@tcs.com> Co-Authored by:RajithaY<rajithax.yerrumsetty@intel.com> Co-Authored by:shravani paladugula <shravanix.paladugula@intel.com> Co-Authored by:Navya Bathula <navyax.bathula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gundarapu Kalyan Reddy <reddyx.gundarapu@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit f1f3cc27f23bdde81c37d8142d4288d811bd5e45)
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-.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
-
-.. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
-
-=================
-Packet Forwarding
-=================
-
-About Packet Forwarding
------------------------
-
-Packet Forwarding is a test suite of KVM4NFV. These latency tests measures the time taken by a
-**Packet** generated by the traffic generator to travel from the originating device through the
-network to the destination device. Packet Forwarding is implemented using test framework
-implemented by OPNFV VSWITCHPERF project and an ``IXIA Traffic Generator``.
-
-Version Features
-----------------
-
-+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
-| | |
-| **Release** | **Features** |
-| | |
-+=============================+===================================================+
-| | - Packet Forwarding is not part of Colorado |
-| Colorado | release of KVM4NFV |
-| | |
-+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
-| | - Packet Forwarding is a testcase in KVM4NFV |
-| | - Implements three scenarios (Host/Guest/SRIOV) |
-| | as part of testing in KVM4NFV |
-| Danube | - Uses automated test framework of OPNFV |
-| | VSWITCHPERF software (PVP/PVVP) |
-| | - Works with IXIA Traffic Generator |
-+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
-
-VSPERF
-------
-
-VSPerf is an OPNFV testing project.
-VSPerf will develop a generic and architecture agnostic vSwitch testing framework and associated
-tests, that will serve as a basis for validating the suitability of different vSwitch
-implementations in a Telco NFV deployment environment. The output of this project will be utilized
-by the OPNFV Performance and Test group and its associated projects, as part of OPNFV Platform and
-VNF level testing and validation.
-
-For complete VSPERF documentation go to `link.`_
-
-.. _link.: http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/danube/index.html
-
-
-Installation
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Guidelines of installating `VSPERF`_.
-
-.. _VSPERF: http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/colorado/configguide/index.html
-
-Supported Operating Systems
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-* CentOS 7
-* Fedora 20
-* Fedora 21
-* Fedora 22
-* RedHat 7.2
-* Ubuntu 14.04
-
-Supported vSwitches
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The vSwitch must support Open Flow 1.3 or greater.
-
-* OVS (built from source).
-* OVS with DPDK (built from source).
-
-Supported Hypervisors
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-* Qemu version 2.6.
-
-Other Requirements
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The test suite requires Python 3.3 and relies on a number of other
-packages. These need to be installed for the test suite to function.
-
-Installation of required packages, preparation of Python 3 virtual
-environment and compilation of OVS, DPDK and QEMU is performed by
-script **systems/build_base_machine.sh**. It should be executed under
-user account, which will be used for vsperf execution.
-
- **Please Note:** Password-less sudo access must be configured for given user before script is executed.
-
-Execution of installation script:
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- $ cd vswitchperf
- $ cd systems
- $ ./build_base_machine.sh
-
-Script **build_base_machine.sh** will install all the vsperf dependencies
-in terms of system packages, Python 3.x and required Python modules.
-In case of CentOS 7 it will install Python 3.3 from an additional repository
-provided by Software Collections (`a link`_). In case of RedHat 7 it will
-install Python 3.4 as an alternate installation in /usr/local/bin. Installation
-script will also use `virtualenv`_ to create a vsperf virtual environment,
-which is isolated from the default Python environment. This environment will
-reside in a directory called **vsperfenv** in $HOME.
-
-You will need to activate the virtual environment every time you start a
-new shell session. Its activation is specific to your OS:
-
-For running testcases VSPERF is installed on Intel pod1-node2 in which centos
-operating system is installed. Only VSPERF installion on Centos is discussed here.
-For installation steps on other operating systems please refer to `here`_.
-
-.. _here: http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/colorado/configguide/index.html
-
-For CentOS 7
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-## Python 3 Packages
-
-To avoid file permission errors and Python version issues, use virtualenv to create an isolated environment with Python3.
-The required Python 3 packages can be found in the `requirements.txt` file in the root of the test suite.
-They can be installed in your virtual environment like so:
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- scl enable python33 bash
- # Create virtual environment
- virtualenv vsperfenv
- cd vsperfenv
- source bin/activate
- pip install -r requirements.txt
-
-
-You need to activate the virtual environment every time you start a new shell session.
-To activate, simple run:
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- scl enable python33 bash
- cd vsperfenv
- source bin/activate
-
-
-Working Behind a Proxy
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-If you're behind a proxy, you'll likely want to configure this before running any of the above. For example:
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- export http_proxy="http://<username>:<password>@<proxy>:<port>/";
- export https_proxy="https://<username>:<password>@<proxy>:<port>/";
- export ftp_proxy="ftp://<username>:<password>@<proxy>:<port>/";
- export socks_proxy="socks://<username>:<password>@<proxy>:<port>/";
-
-.. _a link: http://www.softwarecollections.org/en/scls/rhscl/python33/
-.. _virtualenv: https://virtualenv.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
-
-For other OS specific activation click `this link`_:
-
-.. _this link: http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/colorado/configguide/installation.html#other-requirements
-
-Traffic-Generators
-------------------
-
-VSPERF supports many Traffic-generators. For configuring VSPERF to work with the available traffic-generator go through `this`_.
-
-.. _this: http://artifacts.opnfv.org/vswitchperf/colorado/configguide/trafficgen.html
-
-VSPERF supports the following traffic generators:
-
- * Dummy (DEFAULT): Allows you to use your own external
- traffic generator.
- * IXIA (IxNet and IxOS)
- * Spirent TestCenter
- * Xena Networks
- * MoonGen
-
-To see the list of traffic gens from the cli:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --list-trafficgens
-
-This guide provides the details of how to install
-and configure the various traffic generators.
-
-As KVM4NFV uses only IXIA traffic generator, it is discussed here. For complete documentation regarding traffic generators please follow this `link`_.
-
-.. _link: https://gerrit.opnfv.org/gerrit/gitweb?p=vswitchperf.git;a=blob;f=docs/configguide/trafficgen.rst;h=85fc35b886d30db3b92a6b7dcce7ca742b70cbdc;hb=HEAD
-
-IXIA Setup
-----------
-
-Hardware Requirements
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-VSPERF requires the following hardware to run tests: IXIA traffic generator (IxNetwork), a machine that
-runs the IXIA client software and a CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core) host.
-
-Installation
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Follow the installation instructions to install.
-
-On the CentOS 7 system
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-You need to install IxNetworkTclClient$(VER_NUM)Linux.bin.tgz.
-
-On the IXIA client software system
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Find the IxNetwork TCL server app (start -> All Programs -> IXIA -> IxNetwork -> IxNetwork_$(VER_NUM) -> IxNetwork TCL Server)
- - Right click on IxNetwork TCL Server, select properties
- - Under shortcut tab in the Target dialogue box make sure there is the argument "-tclport xxxx"
-
-where xxxx is your port number (take note of this port number you will need it for the 10_custom.conf file).
-
-.. figure:: images/IXIA1.png
- :name: IXIA1 setup
- :width: 100%
- :align: center
-
-- Hit Ok and start the TCL server application
-
-VSPERF configuration
---------------------
-
-There are several configuration options specific to the IxNetworks traffic generator
-from IXIA. It is essential to set them correctly, before the VSPERF is executed
-for the first time.
-
-Detailed description of options follows:
-
- * TRAFFICGEN_IXNET_MACHINE - IP address of server, where IxNetwork TCL Server is running
- * TRAFFICGEN_IXNET_PORT - PORT, where IxNetwork TCL Server is accepting connections from
- TCL clients
- * TRAFFICGEN_IXNET_USER - username, which will be used during communication with IxNetwork
- TCL Server and IXIA chassis
- * TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_HOST - IP address of IXIA traffic generator chassis
- * TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_CARD - identification of card with dedicated ports at IXIA chassis
- * TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_PORT1 - identification of the first dedicated port at TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_CARD
- at IXIA chassis; VSPERF uses two separated ports for traffic generation. In case of
- unidirectional traffic, it is essential to correctly connect 1st IXIA port to the 1st NIC
- at DUT, i.e. to the first PCI handle from WHITELIST_NICS list. Otherwise traffic may not
- be able to pass through the vSwitch.
- * TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_PORT2 - identification of the second dedicated port at TRAFFICGEN_IXIA_CARD
- at IXIA chassis; VSPERF uses two separated ports for traffic generation. In case of
- unidirectional traffic, it is essential to correctly connect 2nd IXIA port to the 2nd NIC
- at DUT, i.e. to the second PCI handle from WHITELIST_NICS list. Otherwise traffic may not
- be able to pass through the vSwitch.
- * TRAFFICGEN_IXNET_LIB_PATH - path to the DUT specific installation of IxNetwork TCL API
- * TRAFFICGEN_IXNET_TCL_SCRIPT - name of the TCL script, which VSPERF will use for
- communication with IXIA TCL server
- * TRAFFICGEN_IXNET_TESTER_RESULT_DIR - folder accessible from IxNetwork TCL server,
- where test results are stored, e.g. ``c:/ixia_results``; see test-results-share_
- * TRAFFICGEN_IXNET_DUT_RESULT_DIR - directory accessible from the DUT, where test
- results from IxNetwork TCL server are stored, e.g. ``/mnt/ixia_results``; see
- test-results-share_
-
-.. _test-results-share:
-
-Test results share
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-VSPERF is not able to retrieve test results via TCL API directly. Instead, all test
-results are stored at IxNetwork TCL server. Results are stored at folder defined by
-``TRAFFICGEN_IXNET_TESTER_RESULT_DIR`` configuration parameter. Content of this
-folder must be shared (e.g. via samba protocol) between TCL Server and DUT, where
-VSPERF is executed. VSPERF expects, that test results will be available at directory
-configured by ``TRAFFICGEN_IXNET_DUT_RESULT_DIR`` configuration parameter.
-
-Example of sharing configuration:
-
- * Create a new folder at IxNetwork TCL server machine, e.g. ``c:\ixia_results``
- * Modify sharing options of ``ixia_results`` folder to share it with everybody
- * Create a new directory at DUT, where shared directory with results
- will be mounted, e.g. ``/mnt/ixia_results``
- * Update your custom VSPERF configuration file as follows:
-
- .. code-block:: python
-
- TRAFFICGEN_IXNET_TESTER_RESULT_DIR = 'c:/ixia_results'
- TRAFFICGEN_IXNET_DUT_RESULT_DIR = '/mnt/ixia_results'
-
- Note: It is essential to use slashes '/' also in path
- configured by ``TRAFFICGEN_IXNET_TESTER_RESULT_DIR`` parameter.
-
-* Install cifs-utils package.
-
- e.g. at rpm based Linux distribution:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- yum install cifs-utils
-
-* Mount shared directory, so VSPERF can access test results.
-
- e.g. by adding new record into ``/etc/fstab``
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- mount -t cifs //_TCL_SERVER_IP_OR_FQDN_/ixia_results /mnt/ixia_results
- -o file_mode=0777,dir_mode=0777,nounix
-
-It is recommended to verify, that any new file inserted into ``c:/ixia_results`` folder
-is visible at DUT inside ``/mnt/ixia_results`` directory.
-
-
-Cloning and building src dependencies
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-In order to run VSPERF, you will need to download DPDK and OVS. You can do this manually and build
-them in a preferred location, or you could use vswitchperf/src. The vswitchperf/src directory
-contains makefiles that will allow you to clone and build the libraries that VSPERF depends on,
-such as DPDK and OVS. To clone and build simply:
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- cd src
- make
-
-To delete a src subdirectory and its contents to allow you to re-clone simply use:
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- make cleanse
-
-Configure the `./conf/10_custom.conf` file
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The supplied `10_custom.conf` file must be modified, as it contains configuration items for which there are no reasonable default values.
-
-The configuration items that can be added is not limited to the initial contents. Any configuration item
-mentioned in any .conf file in `./conf` directory can be added and that item will be overridden by the custom
-configuration value.
-
-Using a custom settings file
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Alternatively a custom settings file can be passed to `vsperf` via the `--conf-file` argument.
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- ./vsperf --conf-file <path_to_settings_py> ...
-
-Note that configuration passed in via the environment (`--load-env`) or via another command line
-argument will override both the default and your custom configuration files. This
-"priority hierarchy" can be described like so (1 = max priority):
-
-1. Command line arguments
-2. Environment variables
-3. Configuration file(s)
-
-vloop_vnf
-~~~~~~~~~
-
-VSPERF uses a VM image called vloop_vnf for looping traffic in the deployment
-scenarios involving VMs. The image can be downloaded from
-`<http://artifacts.opnfv.org/>`__.
-
-Please see the installation instructions for information on :ref:`vloop-vnf`
-images.
-
-.. _l2fwd-module:
-
-l2fwd Kernel Module
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-A Kernel Module that provides OSI Layer 2 Ipv4 termination or forwarding with
-support for Destination Network Address Translation (DNAT) for both the MAC and
-IP addresses. l2fwd can be found in <vswitchperf_dir>/src/l2fwd
-
-Executing tests
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Before running any tests make sure you have root permissions by adding the following line to /etc/sudoers:
-.. code:: bash
-
- username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
-
-username in the example above should be replaced with a real username.
-
-To list the available tests:
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- ./vsperf --list-tests
-
-
-To run a group of tests, for example all tests with a name containing
-'RFC2544':
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- ./vsperf --conf-file=user_settings.py --tests="RFC2544"
-
-To run all tests:
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- ./vsperf --conf-file=user_settings.py
-
-Some tests allow for configurable parameters, including test duration (in seconds) as well as packet sizes (in bytes).
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- ./vsperf --conf-file user_settings.py
- --tests RFC2544Tput
- --test-param` "rfc2544_duration=10;packet_sizes=128"
-
-For all available options, check out the help dialog:
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- ./vsperf --help
-
-
-Testcases
-----------
-
-Available Tests in VSPERF are:
-
- * phy2phy_tput
- * phy2phy_forwarding
- * back2back
- * phy2phy_tput_mod_vlan
- * phy2phy_cont
- * pvp_cont
- * pvvp_cont
- * pvpv_cont
- * phy2phy_scalability
- * pvp_tput
- * pvp_back2back
- * pvvp_tput
- * pvvp_back2back
- * phy2phy_cpu_load
- * phy2phy_mem_load
-
-VSPERF modes of operation
---------------------------
-
-VSPERF can be run in different modes. By default it will configure vSwitch,
-traffic generator and VNF. However it can be used just for configuration
-and execution of traffic generator. Another option is execution of all
-components except traffic generator itself.
-
-Mode of operation is driven by configuration parameter -m or --mode
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- -m MODE, --mode MODE vsperf mode of operation;
- Values:
- "normal" - execute vSwitch, VNF and traffic generator
- "trafficgen" - execute only traffic generator
- "trafficgen-off" - execute vSwitch and VNF
- "trafficgen-pause" - execute vSwitch and VNF but wait before traffic transmission
-
-In case, that VSPERF is executed in "trafficgen" mode, then configuration
-of traffic generator can be modified through ``TRAFFIC`` dictionary passed to the
-``--test-params`` option. It is not needed to specify all values of ``TRAFFIC``
-dictionary. It is sufficient to specify only values, which should be changed.
-Detailed description of ``TRAFFIC`` dictionary can be found at: ref:`configuration-of-traffic-dictionary`.
-
-Example of execution of VSPERF in "trafficgen" mode:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf -m trafficgen --trafficgen IxNet --conf-file vsperf.conf \
- --test-params "TRAFFIC={'traffic_type':'rfc2544_continuous','bidir':'False','framerate':60}"
-
-
-Packet Forwarding Test Scenarios
---------------------------------
-
-KVM4NFV currently implements three scenarios as part of testing:
-
- * Host Scenario
- * Guest Scenario.
- * SR-IOV Scenario.
-
-
-Packet Forwarding Host Scenario
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Here host DUT has VSPERF installed in it and is properly configured to use IXIA Traffic-generator
-by providing IXIA CARD, PORTS and Lib paths along with IP.
-please refer to figure.2
-
-.. figure:: images/Host_Scenario.png
- :name: Host_Scenario
- :width: 100%
- :align: center
-
-Packet Forwarding Guest Scenario
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Here the guest is a Virtual Machine (VM) launched by using vloop_vnf provided by vsperf project
-on host/DUT using Qemu. In this latency test the time taken by the frame/packet to travel from the
-originating device through network involving a guest to destination device is calculated.
-The resulting latency values will define the performance of installed kernel.
-
-.. figure:: images/Guest_Scenario.png
- :name: Guest_Scenario
- :width: 100%
- :align: center
-
-Packet Forwarding SRIOV Scenario
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-In this test the packet generated at the IXIA is forwarded to the Guest VM launched on Host by
-implementing SR-IOV interface at NIC level of host .i.e., DUT. The time taken by the packet to
-travel through the network to the destination the IXIA traffic-generator is calculated and
-published as a test result for this scenario.
-
-SRIOV-support_ is given below, it details how to use SR-IOV.
-
-.. figure:: images/SRIOV_Scenario.png
- :name: SRIOV_Scenario
- :width: 100%
- :align: center
-
-Using vfio_pci with DPDK
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-To use vfio with DPDK instead of igb_uio add into your custom configuration
-file the following parameter:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- PATHS['dpdk']['src']['modules'] = ['uio', 'vfio-pci']
-
-
-**NOTE:** In case, that DPDK is installed from binary package, then please
-
- set ``PATHS['dpdk']['bin']['modules']`` instead.
-
-**NOTE:** Please ensure that Intel VT-d is enabled in BIOS.
-
-**NOTE:** Please ensure your boot/grub parameters include
-the following:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- iommu=pt intel_iommu=on
-
-To check that IOMMU is enabled on your platform:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ dmesg | grep IOMMU
- [ 0.000000] Intel-IOMMU: enabled
- [ 0.139882] dmar: IOMMU 0: reg_base_addr fbffe000 ver 1:0 cap d2078c106f0466 ecap f020de
- [ 0.139888] dmar: IOMMU 1: reg_base_addr ebffc000 ver 1:0 cap d2078c106f0466 ecap f020de
- [ 0.139893] IOAPIC id 2 under DRHD base 0xfbffe000 IOMMU 0
- [ 0.139894] IOAPIC id 0 under DRHD base 0xebffc000 IOMMU 1
- [ 0.139895] IOAPIC id 1 under DRHD base 0xebffc000 IOMMU 1
- [ 3.335744] IOMMU: dmar0 using Queued invalidation
- [ 3.335746] IOMMU: dmar1 using Queued invalidation
- ....
-
-.. _SRIOV-support:
-
-Using SRIOV support
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-To use virtual functions of NIC with SRIOV support, use extended form
-of NIC PCI slot definition:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- WHITELIST_NICS = ['0000:03:00.0|vf0', '0000:03:00.1|vf3']
-
-Where ``vf`` is an indication of virtual function usage and following
-number defines a VF to be used. In case that VF usage is detected,
-then vswitchperf will enable SRIOV support for given card and it will
-detect PCI slot numbers of selected VFs.
-
-So in example above, one VF will be configured for NIC '0000:05:00.0'
-and four VFs will be configured for NIC '0000:05:00.1'. Vswitchperf
-will detect PCI addresses of selected VFs and it will use them during
-test execution.
-
-At the end of vswitchperf execution, SRIOV support will be disabled.
-
-SRIOV support is generic and it can be used in different testing scenarios.
-For example:
-
-
-* vSwitch tests with DPDK or without DPDK support to verify impact
- of VF usage on vSwitch performance
-* tests without vSwitch, where traffic is forwared directly
- between VF interfaces by packet forwarder (e.g. testpmd application)
-* tests without vSwitch, where VM accesses VF interfaces directly
- by PCI-passthrough to measure raw VM throughput performance.
-
-Using QEMU with PCI passthrough support
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Raw virtual machine throughput performance can be measured by execution of PVP
-test with direct access to NICs by PCI passthrough. To execute VM with direct
-access to PCI devices, enable vfio-pci. In order to use virtual functions,
-SRIOV-support_ must be enabled.
-
-Execution of test with PCI passthrough with vswitch disabled:
-
-.. code-block:: console
-
- $ ./vsperf --conf-file=<path_to_custom_conf>/10_custom.conf \
- --vswitch none --vnf QemuPciPassthrough pvp_tput
-
-Any of supported guest-loopback-application can be used inside VM with
-PCI passthrough support.
-
-Note: Qemu with PCI passthrough support can be used only with PVP test
-deployment.
-
-Results
-~~~~~~~
-
-The results for the packet forwarding test cases are uploaded to artifacts.
-The link for the same can be found below
-
-.. code:: bash
-
- http://artifacts.opnfv.org/kvmfornfv.html