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-===== Top Down Use Case and Gap Analysis =====
-
-Here are some top down use cases of VIM-agnostic IPv6 functionality, including
-infrastructure layer and VNF (VM) layer, and its gap analysis with Neutron
-in Juno release:
-
-(1) Use Case / Requirement 1: All topologies work in a multi-tenant environment
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Yes
-Notes: The IPv6 design is following the Neutron tenant networks model; dnsmasq
-is being used inside DHCP network namespaces, while radvd is being used inside
-Neutron routers namespaces to provide full isolation between tenants.
-Tenant isolation can be based on VLANs, GRE, or VXLAN encapsulation. In case of
-overlays, the transport network (and VTEPs) must be IPv4 based as of today.
-
-(2) Use Case / Requirement 2: IPv6 VM to VM only
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Yes
-Notes: It is possible to assign IPv6-only addresses to VMs. Both switching
-(within VMs on the same tenant network) as well as east/west routing (between
-different networks of the same tenant) are supported.
-
-(3) Use Case / Requirement 3: IPv6 external L2 VLAN directly attached to a VM
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Yes
-Notes: IPv6 provider network model; RA messages from upstream (external) router
-are forwarded into the VMs.
-
-(4) Use Case / Requirement 4: IPv6 subnet routed via L3 agent to an external
-IPv6 network
-(a) Both VLAN and overlay (e.g. GRE, VXLAN) subnet attached to VMs;
-(b) Must be able to support multiple L3 agents for a given external network to
-support scaling (neutron scheduler to assign vRouters to the L3 agents)
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: (a) Yes (b) Yes
-Notes: Configuration is enhanced in Kilo to allow easier setup of the upstream
-gateway, without the user forced to create an IPv6 subnet for the external network.
-
-(5) Use Case / Requirement 5: Ability for a NIC to support both IPv4 and IPv6
-(dual stack) address;
-(a) VM with a single interface associated with a network, which is then
-associated with two subnets.
-(b) VM with two different interfaces associated with two different networks
-and two different subnets.
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: (a) Yes (b) Yes
-Notes: Dual-stack is supported in Neutron with the addition of "Multiple IPv6
-Prefixes" Blueprint
-(https://blueprints.launchpad.net/neutron/+spec/multiple-ipv6-prefixes)
-
-(6) Use Case / Requirement 6: Support IPv6 Address assignment modes.
-(a) SLAAC
-(b) DHCPv6 Stateless
-(c) DHCPv6 Stateful
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: (a) Yes (b) Yes (c) Yes
-
-(7) Use Case / Requirement 7: Ability to create a port on an IPv6 DHCPv6
-Stateful subnet and assign a specific IPv6 address to the port and have it
-taken out of the DHCP address pool.
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Yes
-
-(8) Use Case / Requirement 8: Ability to create a port with fixed_ip for a
-SLAAC/DHCPv6-Stateless Subnet.
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: No
-Notes: The following patch disables this operation:
-https://review.openstack.org/#/c/129144/
-
-(9) Use Case / Requirement 9: Support for private IPv6 to external IPv6
-floating IP; Ability to specify floating IPs via Neutron API (REST and CLI)
-as well as via Horizon, including combination of IPv6/IPv4 and IPv4/IPv6
-floating IPs if implemented.
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Rejected
-Notes: Blueprint proposed in upstream and got rejected. General expectation is
-to avoid NAT with IPv6 by assigning GUA to tenant VMs. See
-https://review.openstack.org/#/c/139731/ for discussion
-
-(10) Use Case / Requirement 10: Provide IPv6/IPv4 feature parity in support for
-pass-through capabilities (e.g., SR-IOV).
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Roadmap
-Notes: The L3 configuration should be transparent for the SR-IOV implementation.
-SR-IOV networking support introduced in Juno based on the sriovnicswitch ML2
-driver is expected to work with IPv4 and IPv6 enabled VMs.
-
-(11) Use Case / Requirement 11: Additional IPv6 extensions, for example: IPSEC,
-IPv6 Anycast, Multicast
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: No
-Notes: It doesn't appear to be considered yet (lack of clear requirements)
-
-(12) Use Case / Requirement 12: VM access to the meta-data server to obtain
-user data, SSH keys, etc. using cloud-init with IPv6 only interfaces.
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: No
-Notes: This is currently not supported. Config-drive or dual-stack IPv4/IPv6
-can be used as a workaround (so that the IPv4 network is used to obtain
-connectivity with the metadata service). See email discussion thread
-(http://openstack.10931.n7.nabble.com/Neutron-cloud-init-IPv6-support-td45386.html)
-
-(13) Use Case / Requirement 13: Full support for IPv6 matching (i.e. IPv6,
-ICMPv6, TCP, UDP) in security groups. Ability to control and manage all IPv6
-security group capabilities via Neutron/Nova API (REST and CLI) as well as via
-Horizon.
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Yes
-
-(14) Use Case / Requirement 14: During network/subnet/router create, there
-should be an option to allow user to specify the type of address management
-they would like. This includes all options including those low priority if
-implemented (e.g., toggle on/off router and address prefix advertisements);
-It must be supported via Neutron API (REST and CLI) as well as via Horizon.
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Yes
-Notes: Two new Subnet attributes were introduced to control IPv6 address
-assignment options:
-(a) "ipv6-ra-mode" - to determine who sends Router Advertisements, and
-(b) "ipv6-address-mode" - to determine how VM obtains IPv6 address, default
-gateway, and/or optional information.
-
-(15) Use Case / Requirement 15: Security groups anti-spoofing: Prevent VM from
-using a source IPv6/MAC address which is not assigned to the VM.
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Yes
-
-(16) Use Case / Requirement 16: Protect tenant and provider network from rough RAs
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Yes
-Notes: When using a tenant network, Neutron is going to automatically handle the
-filter rules to allow connectivity of RAs to the VMs only from the Neutron
-router port; with provider networks, users are required to specify the LLA of
-the upstream router during the subnet creation, or otherwise manually edit the
-security-groups rules to allow incoming traffic from this specific address.
-
-(17) Use Case / Requirement 17: Support the ability to assign multiple IPv6
-addresses to an interface; both for Neutron router interfaces and VM interfaces.
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Yes
-
-(18) Use Case / Requirement 18: Ability for a VM to support a mix of multiple
-IPv4 and IPv6 networks, including multiples of the same type.
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Yes
-
-(19) Use Case / Requirement 19: Support for IPv6 Prefix Delegation.
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Roadmap
-Notes: Planned for Liberty
-
-(20) Use Case / Requirement 20: Distributed Virtual Routing (DVR) support for IPv6
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: No
-Notes: Blueprint proposed upstream, pending discussion.
-
-(21) Use Case / Requirement 21: IPv6 First-Hop Security, IPv6 ND spoofing.
-Supported in Neutron, Kilo Release: Roadmap
-Notes: Blueprint proposed upstream. Some patches are under review.
-