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Diffstat (limited to 'docs/gapanalysis/gap-analysis-openstack-kilo.rst')
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diff --git a/docs/gapanalysis/gap-analysis-openstack-kilo.rst b/docs/gapanalysis/gap-analysis-openstack-kilo.rst index dea09ba..efb0aab 100644 --- a/docs/gapanalysis/gap-analysis-openstack-kilo.rst +++ b/docs/gapanalysis/gap-analysis-openstack-kilo.rst @@ -10,156 +10,105 @@ requirements of VIM-agnostic IPv6 functionality, including infrastructure layer .. table:: :class: longtable - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Use Case / Requirement |Supported in Neutron |Notes | - +=====================================+=========================+=================================+ - |All topologies work in a multi-tenant|Yes |The IPv6 design is following the | - |environment | |Neutron tenant networks model; | - | | |dnsmasq is being used inside DHCP| - | | |network namespaces, while radvd | - | | |is being used inside Neutron | - | | |routers namespaces to provide | - | | |full isolation between tenants. | - | | |Tenant isolation can be based on | - | | |VLANs, GRE, or VXLAN | - | | |encapsulation. In case of | - | | |overlays, the transport network | - | | |(and VTEPs) must be IPv4 based as| - | | |of today. | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |IPv6 VM to VM only |Yes |It is possible to assign IPv6- | - | | |only addresses to VMs. Both | - | | |switching (within VMs on the same| - | | |tenant network) as well as east/ | - | | |west routing (between different | - | | |networks of the same tenant) are | - | | |supported. | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |IPv6 external L2 VLAN directly |Yes |IPv6 provider network model; RA | - |attached to a VM | |messages from upstream (external)| - | | |router are forwarded into the VMs| - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |IPv6 subnet routed via L3 agent to an| |Configuration is enhanced in Kilo| - |external IPv6 network | |to allow easier setup of the | - | |1. Yes |upstream gateway, without the | - |1. Both VLAN and overlay (e.g. GRE, | |user forced to create an IPv6 | - | VXLAN) subnet attached to VMs; | |subnet for the external network. | - |2. Must be able to support multiple |2. Yes | | - | L3 agents for a given external | | | - | network to support scaling | | | - | (neutron scheduler to assign | | | - | vRouters to the L3 agents) | | | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Ability for a NIC to support both | |Dual-stack is supported in | - |IPv4 and IPv6 (dual stack) address. | |Neutron with the addition of | - | | |``Multiple IPv6 Prefixes`` | - |1. VM with a single interface |1. Yes |Blueprint | - | associated with a network, which | | | - | is then associated with two | | | - | subnets | | | - |2. VM with two different interfaces |2. Yes | | - | associated with two different | | | - | networks and two different subnets| | | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Support IPv6 Address assignment modes|1. Yes | | - | | | | - |1. SLAAC |2. Yes | | - |2. DHCPv6 Stateless | | | - |3. DHCPv6 Stateful |3. Yes | | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Ability to create a port on an IPv6 |Yes | | - |DHCPv6 Stateful subnet and assign a | | | - |specific IPv6 address to the port and| | | - |have it taken out of the DHCP address| | | - |pool. | | | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Ability to create a port with |**No** |The following patch disables this| - |fixed_ip for a SLAAC/DHCPv6-Stateless| |operation: https://review.opensta| - |Subnet. | |ck.org/#/c/129144/ | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Support for private IPv6 to external |**Rejected** |Blueprint proposed in upstream | - |IPv6 floating IP; Ability to specify | |and got rejected. General | - |floating IPs via Neutron API (REST | |expectation is to avoid NAT with | - |and CLI) as well as via Horizon, | |IPv6 by assigning GUA to tenant | - |including combination of IPv6/IPv4 | |VMs. See https://review.openstack| - |and IPv4/IPv6 floating IPs if | |.org/#/c/139731/ for discussion. | - |implemented. | | | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Provide IPv6/IPv4 feature parity in |**To-Do** |The L3 configuration should be | - |support for pass-through capabilities| |transparent for the SR-IOV | - |(e.g., SR-IOV). | |implementation. SR-IOV networking| - | | |support introduced in Juno based | - | | |on the ``sriovnicswitch`` ML2 | - | | |driver is expected to work with | - | | |IPv4 and IPv6 enabled VMs. We | - | | |need to verify if it works or not| - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Additional IPv6 extensions, for |**No** |It does not appear to be | - |example: IPSEC, IPv6 Anycast, | |considered yet (lack of clear | - |Multicast | |requirements) | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |VM access to the meta-data server to |**No** |This is currently not supported. | - |obtain user data, SSH keys, etc. | |Config-drive or dual-stack IPv4/ | - |using cloud-init with IPv6 only | |IPv6 can be used as a workaround | - |interfaces. | |(so that the IPv4 network is used| - | | |to obtain connectivity with the | - | | |metadata service) | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Full support for IPv6 matching (i.e.,|Yes | | - |IPv6, ICMPv6, TCP, UDP) in security | | | - |groups. Ability to control and manage| | | - |all IPv6 security group capabilities | | | - |via Neutron/Nova API (REST and CLI) | | | - |as well as via Horizon. | | | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |During network/subnet/router create, |Yes |Two new Subnet attributes were | - |there should be an option to allow | |introduced to control IPv6 | - |user to specify the type of address | |address assignment options: | - |management they would like. This | | | - |includes all options including those | |* ``ipv6-ra-mode``: to determine | - |low priority if implemented (e.g., | | who sends Router Advertisements| - |toggle on/off router and address | | | - |prefix advertisements); It must be | |* ``ipv6-address-mode``: to | - |supported via Neutron API (REST and | | determine how VM obtains IPv6 | - |CLI) as well as via Horizon | | address, default gateway, and/ | - | | | or optional information. | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Security groups anti-spoofing: |Yes | | - |Prevent VM from using a source | | | - |IPv6/MAC address which is not | | | - |assigned to the VM | | | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Protect tenant and provider network |Yes |When using a tenant network, | - |from rough RAs | |Neutron is going to automatically| - | | |handle the filter rules to allow | - | | |connectivity of RAs to the VMs | - | | |only from the Neutron router | - | | |port; with provider networks, | - | | |users are required to specify the| - | | |LLA of the upstream router during| - | | |the subnet creation, or otherwise| - | | |manually edit the security-groups| - | | |rules to allow incoming traffic | - | | |from this specific address. | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Support the ability to assign |Yes | | - |multiple IPv6 addresses to an | | | - |interface; both for Neutron router | | | - |interfaces and VM interfaces. | | | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Ability for a VM to support a mix of |Yes | | - |multiple IPv4 and IPv6 networks, | | | - |including multiples of the same type.| | | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Support for IPv6 Prefix Delegation. |**Roadmap** |Some partial support is available| - | | |in Liberty release | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |Distributed Virtual Routing (DVR) |**No** |Blueprint proposed upstream, | - |support for IPv6 | |pending discussion | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |IPv6 First-Hop Security, IPv6 ND |**Roadmap** |Supported in Liberty release | - |spoofing. | | | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ - |IPv6 support in Neutron Layer3 High |Yes | | - |Availability (keepalived+VRRP). | | | - +-------------------------------------+-------------------------+---------------------------------+ ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Use Case / Requirement |Supported in Kilo Neutron|Notes | ++===========================================================+=========================+====================================================================+ +|All topologies work in a multi-tenant environment |Yes |The IPv6 design is following the Neutron tenant networks model; | +| | |dnsmasq is being used inside DHCP network namespaces, while radvd | +| | |is being used inside Neutron routers namespaces to provide full | +| | |isolation between tenants. Tenant isolation can be based on VLANs, | +| | |GRE, or VXLAN encapsulation. In case of overlays, the transport | +| | |network (and VTEPs) must be IPv4 based as of today. | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|IPv6 VM to VM only |Yes |It is possible to assign IPv6-only addresses to VMs. Both switching | +| | |(within VMs on the same tenant network) as well as east/west routing| +| | |(between different networks of the same tenant) are supported. | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|IPv6 external L2 VLAN directly attached to a VM |Yes |IPv6 provider network model; RA messages from upstream (external) | +| | |router are forwarded into the VMs | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|IPv6 subnet routed via L3 agent to an external IPv6 network| |Configuration is enhanced in Kilo to allow easier setup of the | +| |1. Yes |upstream gateway, without the user forced to create an IPv6 subnet | +|1. Both VLAN and overlay (e.g. GRE, VXLAN) subnet attached | |for the external network. | +| to VMs; | | | +|2. Must be able to support multiple L3 agents for a given |2. Yes | | +| external network to support scaling (neutron scheduler | | | +| to assign vRouters to the L3 agents) | | | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Ability for a NIC to support both IPv4 and IPv6 (dual | |Dual-stack is supported in Neutron with the addition of | +|stack) address. | |``Multiple IPv6 Prefixes`` Blueprint | +| | | | +|1. VM with a single interface associated with a network, |1. Yes | | +| which is then associated with two subnets. | | | +|2. VM with two different interfaces associated with two |2. Yes | | +| different networks and two different subnets. | | | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Support IPv6 Address assignment modes. |1. Yes | | +| | | | +|1. SLAAC |2. Yes | | +|2. DHCPv6 Stateless | | | +|3. DHCPv6 Stateful |3. Yes | | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Ability to create a port on an IPv6 DHCPv6 Stateful subnet |Yes | | +|and assign a specific IPv6 address to the port and have it | | | +|taken out of the DHCP address pool. | | | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Ability to create a port with fixed_ip for a |**No** |The following patch disables this operation: | +|SLAAC/DHCPv6-Stateless Subnet. | |https://review.openstack.org/#/c/129144/ | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Support for private IPv6 to external IPv6 floating IP; |**Rejected** |Blueprint proposed in upstream and got rejected. General expectation| +|Ability to specify floating IPs via Neutron API (REST and | |is to avoid NAT with IPv6 by assigning GUA to tenant VMs. See | +|CLI) as well as via Horizon, including combination of | |https://review.openstack.org/#/c/139731/ for discussion. | +|IPv6/IPv4 and IPv4/IPv6 floating IPs if implemented. | | | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Provide IPv6/IPv4 feature parity in support for |**To-Do** |The L3 configuration should be transparent for the SR-IOV | +|pass-through capabilities (e.g., SR-IOV). | |implementation. SR-IOV networking support introduced in Juno based | +| | |on the ``sriovnicswitch`` ML2 driver is expected to work with IPv4 | +| | |and IPv6 enabled VMs. We need to verify if it works or not | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Additional IPv6 extensions, for example: IPSEC, IPv6 |**No** |It does not appear to be considered yet (lack of clear requirements)| +|Anycast, Multicast | | | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|VM access to the meta-data server to obtain user data, SSH |**No** |This is currently not supported. Config-drive or dual-stack IPv4 / | +|keys, etc. using cloud-init with IPv6 only interfaces. | |IPv6 can be used as a workaround (so that the IPv4 network is used | +| | |to obtain connectivity with the metadata service) | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Full support for IPv6 matching (i.e., IPv6, ICMPv6, TCP, |Yes | | +|UDP) in security groups. Ability to control and manage all | | | +|IPv6 security group capabilities via Neutron/Nova API (REST| | | +|and CLI) as well as via Horizon. | | | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|During network/subnet/router create, there should be an |Yes |Two new Subnet attributes were introduced to control IPv6 address | +|option to allow user to specify the type of address | |assignment options: | +|management they would like. This includes all options | | | +|including those low priority if implemented (e.g., toggle | |* ``ipv6-ra-mode``: to determine who sends Router Advertisements; | +|on/off router and address prefix advertisements); It must | | | +|be supported via Neutron API (REST and CLI) as well as via | |* ``ipv6-address-mode``: to determine how VM obtains IPv6 address, | +|Horizon | | default gateway, and/or optional information. | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Security groups anti-spoofing: Prevent VM from using a |Yes | | +|source IPv6/MAC address which is not assigned to the VM | | | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Protect tenant and provider network from rough RAs |Yes |When using a tenant network, Neutron is going to automatically | +| | |handle the filter rules to allow connectivity of RAs to the VMs only| +| | |from the Neutron router port; with provider networks, users are | +| | |required to specify the LLA of the upstream router during the subnet| +| | |creation, or otherwise manually edit the security-groups rules to | +| | |allow incoming traffic from this specific address. | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Support the ability to assign multiple IPv6 addresses to |Yes | | +|an interface; both for Neutron router interfaces and VM | | | +|interfaces. | | | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Ability for a VM to support a mix of multiple IPv4 and IPv6|Yes | | +|networks, including multiples of the same type. | | | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Support for IPv6 Prefix Delegation. |**Roadmap** |Some partial support is available in Liberty release | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|Distributed Virtual Routing (DVR) support for IPv6 |**No** |Blueprint proposed upstream, pending discussion. | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|IPv6 First-Hop Security, IPv6 ND spoofing. |**Roadmap** |Supported in Liberty release | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|IPv6 support in Neutron Layer3 High Availability |Yes | | +|(keepalived+VRRP). | | | ++-----------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ |