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authorhelenyao <yaohelan@huawei.com>2016-11-10 21:08:02 -0500
committerhelenyao <yaohelan@huawei.com>2016-11-10 22:24:24 -0500
commiteb018c7aeb8445db36ed18835803c61f730945cd (patch)
treeec074e2bafcd9902f904413646066521abd579c2 /docker
parentb8e03925b445f5c39c090a40bd8e7d6bbc0c8910 (diff)
Add script to enable Docker Remote API by updating Docker Daemon configuration
JIRA: FUNCTEST-520 This script will be used once the docker slicing decide is made. Currently, the script has been tested on Ubuntu 14.04 and 16.04 and CentOS 7.2. A document about how to enable TLS is included when taking security into account. Change-Id: I4e5e58ed68d75528bf8497aba118f9dbb51dddad Signed-off-by: helenyao <yaohelan@huawei.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'docker')
-rw-r--r--docker/docker_remote_api/docs/TLS-intro.rst107
-rw-r--r--docker/docker_remote_api/enable_remote_api.sh51
2 files changed, 158 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docker/docker_remote_api/docs/TLS-intro.rst b/docker/docker_remote_api/docs/TLS-intro.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..934f99a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docker/docker_remote_api/docs/TLS-intro.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+Encrypt the docker remote API via TLS for Ubuntu and CentOS
+
+[Introduction]
+The Docker daemon can listen to Docker Remote API requests via three types of
+Socket: unix, tcp and fd. By default, a unix domain socket (or IPC socket) is
+created at /var/run/docker.sock, requiring either root permission, or docker
+group membership.
+
+Port 2375 is conventionally used for un-encrypted communition with Docker daemon
+remotely, where docker server can be accessed by any docker client via tcp socket
+in local area network. You can listen to port 2375 on all network interfaces with
+-H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375, where 0.0.0.0 means any available IP address on host, and
+tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 indicates that port 2375 is listened on any IP of daemon host.
+If we want to make docker server open on the Internet via TCP port, and only trusted
+clients have the right to access the docker server in a safe manner, port 2376 for
+encrypted communication with the daemon should be listened. It can be achieved to
+create certificate and distribute it to the trusted clients.
+
+Through creating self-signed certificate, and using --tlsverify command when running
+Docker daemon, Docker daemon opens the TLS authentication. Thus only the clients
+with related private key files can have access to the Docker daemon's server. As
+long as the key files for encryption are secure between docker server and client,
+the Docker daemon can keep secure.
+In summary,
+Firstly we should create docker server certificate and related key files, which
+are distributed to the trusted clients.
+Then the clients with related key files can access docker server.
+
+[Steps]
+1.0. Create a CA, server and client keys with OpenSSL.
+ OpenSSL is used to generate certificate, and can be installed as follows.
+ apt-get install openssl openssl-devel
+
+1.1 First generate CA private and public keys.
+ openssl genrsa -aes256 -out ca-key.pem 4096
+ openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key ca-key.pem -sha256 -out ca.pem
+
+ You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
+ into your certificate request, where the instance of $HOST should be replaced
+ with the DNS name of your Docker daemon's host, here the DNS name of my Docker
+ daemon is ly.
+ Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:$HOST
+
+1.2 Now we have a CA (ca-key.pem and ca.pem), you can create a server key and
+certificate signing request.
+ openssl genrsa -out server-key.pem 4096
+ openssl req -subj "/CN=$HOST" -sha256 -new -key server-key.pem -out server.csr
+
+1.3 Sign the public key with our CA.
+ TLS connections can be made via IP address as well as DNS name, they need to be
+ specified when creating the certificate.
+
+ echo subjectAltName = IP:172.16.10.121,IP:127.0.0.1 > extfile.cnf
+ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -sha256 -in server.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem \
+ -CAcreateserial -out server-cert.pem -extfile extfile.cnf
+
+1.4 For client authentication, create a client key and certificate signing request.
+ openssl genrsa -out key.pem 4096
+ openssl req -subj '/CN=client' -new -key key.pem -out client.csr
+
+1.5 To make the key suitable for client authentication, create an extensions config file.
+ echo extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth > extfile.cnf
+
+1.6 Sign the public key and after generating cert.pem and server-cert.pem, two certificate
+ signing requests can be removed.
+ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -sha256 -in client.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem \
+ -CAcreateserial -out cert.pem -extfile extfile.cnf
+
+1.7 In order to protect your keys from accidental damage, you may change file modes to
+ be only readable.
+ chmod -v 0400 ca-key.pem key.pem server-key.pem
+ chmod -v 0444 ca.pem server-cert.pem cert.pem
+
+1.8 Build docker server
+ dockerd --tlsverify --tlscacert=ca.pem --tlscert=server-cert.pem --tlskey=server-key.pem \
+ -H=0.0.0.0:2376
+ Then, it can be seen from the command 'netstat -ntlp' that port 2376 has been listened
+ and the Docker daemon only accept connections from clients providing a certificate
+ trusted by our CA.
+
+1.9 Distribute the keys to the client
+ scp /etc/docker/ca.pem wwl@172.16.10.121:/etc/docker
+ scp /etc/docker/cert.pem wwl@172.16.10.121:/etc/docker
+ scp /etc/docker/key.pem wwl@172.16.10.121:/etc/docker
+ Where, wwl and 172.16.10.121 is the username and IP of the client respectively.
+ And the password of the client is needed when you distribute the keys to the client.
+
+1.10 To access Docker daemon from the client via keys.
+ docker --tlsverify --tlscacert=ca.pem --tlscert=cert.pem --tlskey=key.pem \
+ -H=$HOST:2376 version
+
+ Then we can operate docker in the Docker daemon from the client vis keys, for example:
+ 1) create container from the client
+ docker --tlsverify --tlscacert=ca.pem --tlscert=cert.pem --tlskey=key.pem -H=ly:2376 run -d \
+ -it --name w1 grafana/grafana
+ 2) list containers from the client
+ docker --tlsverify --tlscacert=ca.pem --tlscert=cert.pem --tlskey=key.pem -H=ly:2376 pa -a
+ 3) stop/start containers from the client
+ docker --tlsverify --tlscacert=ca.pem --tlscert=cert.pem --tlskey=key.pem -H=ly:2376 stop w1
+ docker --tlsverify --tlscacert=ca.pem --tlscert=cert.pem --tlskey=key.pem -H=ly:2376 start w1
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/docker/docker_remote_api/enable_remote_api.sh b/docker/docker_remote_api/enable_remote_api.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6867eeddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docker/docker_remote_api/enable_remote_api.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-license-identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+# ******************************
+# Script to update the docker host configuration
+# to enable Docker Remote API
+# ******************************
+
+if [ -f /etc/lsb-release ]; then
+ #tested on ubuntu 14.04 and 16.04
+ if grep -q "#DOCKER_OPTS=" "/etc/default/docker"; then
+ cp /etc/default/docker /etc/default/docker.bak
+ sed -i 's/^#DOCKER_OPTS.*$/DOCKER_OPTS=\"-H unix:\/\/\/var\/run\/docker.sock -H tcp:\/\/0.0.0.0:2375\"/g' /etc/default/docker
+ else
+ echo DOCKER_OPTS=\"-H unix:///var/run/docker.sock -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375\" >> /etc/default/docker
+ fi
+ service docker restart
+ #docker start $(docker ps -aq)
+elif [ -f /etc/system-release ]; then
+ #tested on centos 7.2
+ if grep -q "ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/docker-current daemon" "/lib/systemd/system/docker.service"; then
+ cp /lib/systemd/system/docker.service /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.bak
+ sed -i 's/^ExecStart=.*$/ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/docker daemon -H tcp:\/\/0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:\/\/\/var\/run\/docker.sock \\/g' /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
+ systemctl daemon-reload
+ systemctl restart docker
+ else
+ echo "to be implemented"
+ fi
+else
+ echo "OS is not supported"
+fi
+
+# Issue Note for Ubuntu
+# 1. If the configuration of the file /etc/default/docker does not take effect after restarting docker service,
+# you may try to modify /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
+# commands:
+# cp /lib/systemd/system/docker.service /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.bak
+# sed -i '/^ExecStart/i\EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/docker' /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
+# sed -i '/ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/dockerd/{;s/$/ \$DOCKER_OPTS/}' /lib/systemd/system/docker.service
+# systemctl daemon-reload
+# service docker restart
+# 2. Systemd is a system and session manager for Linux, where systemctl is one tool for systemd to view and control systemd.
+# If the file /lib/systemd/system/docker.service is modified, systemd has to be reloaded to scan new or changed units.
+# 1) systemd and related packages are available on the PPA. To use the PPA, first add it to your software sources list as follows.
+# add-apt-repository ppa:pitti/systemd
+# apt-get update
+# 2) system can be installed from the PPS as follows.
+# apt-get install systemd libpam-systemd systemd-ui
+
+
+