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authorRyota MIBU <r-mibu@cq.jp.nec.com>2015-11-26 23:48:06 +0900
committerRyota MIBU <r-mibu@cq.jp.nec.com>2015-12-02 00:14:07 +0900
commit4b620af0a7c1b34f42241195661627304e993236 (patch)
tree24dc64ad4ca0548d697d40f7ebd6db627f9448a4 /design_docs/report-host-fault-to-update-server-state-immediately.rst
parentc2f8523fe12c93813b8e459d093f0111c9dc1f31 (diff)
change dirs to use new opnfv doc build script
Change-Id: Icfc17b1370fc111e0e9919f2f1c1d9ea8aee2702 Signed-off-by: Ryota MIBU <r-mibu@cq.jp.nec.com>
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-====================================================
-Report host fault to update server state immediately
-====================================================
-
-https://blueprints.launchpad.net/nova/+spec/update-server-state-immediately
-
-A new API is needed to report a host fault to change the state of the
-instances and compute node immediately. This allows usage of evacuate API
-without a delay. The new API provides the possibility for external monitoring
-system to detect any kind of host failure fast and reliably and inform
-OpenStack about it. Nova updates the compute node state and states of the
-instances. This way the states in the Nova DB will be in sync with the
-real state of the system.
-
-Problem description
-===================
-* Nova state change for failed or unreachable host is slow and does not
- reliably state compute node is down or not. This might cause same instance
- to run twice if action taken to evacuate instance to another host.
-* Nova state for instances on failed compute node will not change,
- but remains active and running. This gives user a false information about
- instance state. Currently one would need to call "nova reset-state" for each
- instance to have them in error state.
-* OpenStack user cannot make HA actions fast and reliably by trusting instance
- state and compute node state.
-* As compute node state changes slowly one cannot evacuate instances.
-
-Use Cases
----------
-Use case in general is that in case there is a host fault one should change
-compute node state fast and reliably when using DB servicegroup backend.
-On top of this here is the use cases that are not covered currently to have
-instance states changed correctly:
-* Management network connectivity lost between controller and compute node.
-* Host HW failed.
-
-Generic use case flow:
-
-* The external monitoring system detects a host fault.
-* The external monitoring system fences the host if not down already.
-* The external system calls the new Nova API to force the failed compute node
- into down state as well as instances running on it.
-* Nova updates the compute node state and state of the effected instances to
- Nova DB.
-
-Currently nova-compute state will be changing "down", but it takes a long
-time. Server state keeps as "vm_state: active" and "power_state:
-running", which is not correct. By having external tool to detect host faults
-fast, fence host by powering down and then report host down to OpenStack, all
-these states would reflect to actual situation. Also if OpenStack will not
-implement automatic actions for fault correlation, external tool can do that.
-This could be configured for example in server instance METADATA easily and be
-read by external tool.
-
-Project Priority
------------------
-Liberty priorities have not yet been defined.
-
-Proposed change
-===============
-There needs to be a new API for Admin to state host is down. This API is used
-to mark compute node and instances running on it down to reflect the real
-situation.
-
-Example on compute node is:
-
-* When compute node is up and running:
- vm_state: active and power_state: running
- nova-compute state: up status: enabled
-* When compute node goes down and new API is called to state host is down:
- vm_state: stopped power_state: shutdown
- nova-compute state: down status: enabled
-
-vm_state values: soft-delete, deleted, resized and error
-should not be touched.
-task_state effect needs to be worked out if needs to be touched.
-
-Alternatives
-------------
-There is no attractive alternatives to detect all different host faults than
-to have a external tool to detect different host faults. For this kind of tool
-to exist there needs to be new API in Nova to report fault. Currently there
-must have been some kind of workarounds implemented as cannot trust or get the
-states from OpenStack fast enough.
-
-Data model impact
------------------
-None
-
-REST API impact
----------------
-* Update CLI to report host is down
-
- nova host-update command
-
- usage: nova host-update [--status <enable|disable>]
- [--maintenance <enable|disable>]
- [--report-host-down]
- <hostname>
-
- Update host settings.
-
- Positional arguments
-
- <hostname>
- Name of host.
-
- Optional arguments
-
- --status <enable|disable>
- Either enable or disable a host.
-
- --maintenance <enable|disable>
- Either put or resume host to/from maintenance.
-
- --down
- Report host down to update instance and compute node state in db.
-
-* Update Compute API to report host is down:
-
- /v2.1/{tenant_id}/os-hosts/{host_name}
-
- Normal response codes: 200
- Request parameters
-
- Parameter Style Type Description
- host_name URI xsd:string The name of the host of interest to you.
-
- {
- "host": {
- "status": "enable",
- "maintenance_mode": "enable"
- "host_down_reported": "true"
-
- }
-
- }
-
- {
- "host": {
- "host": "65c5d5b7e3bd44308e67fc50f362aee6",
- "maintenance_mode": "enabled",
- "status": "enabled"
- "host_down_reported": "true"
-
- }
-
- }
-
-* New method to nova.compute.api module HostAPI class to have a
- to mark host related instances and compute node down:
- set_host_down(context, host_name)
-
-* class novaclient.v2.hosts.HostManager(api) method update(host, values)
- Needs to handle reporting host down.
-
-* Schema does not need changes as in db only service and server states are to
- be changed.
-
-Security impact
----------------
-API call needs admin privileges (in the default policy configuration).
-
-Notifications impact
---------------------
-None
-
-Other end user impact
----------------------
-None
-
-Performance Impact
-------------------
-Only impact is that user can get information faster about instance and
-compute node state. This also gives possibility to evacuate faster.
-No impact that would slow down. Host down should be rare occurrence.
-
-Other deployer impact
----------------------
-Developer can make use of any external tool to detect host fault and report it
-to OpenStack.
-
-Developer impact
-----------------
-None
-
-Implementation
-==============
-Assignee(s)
------------
-Primary assignee: Tomi Juvonen
-Other contributors: Ryota Mibu
-
-Work Items
-----------
-* Test cases.
-* API changes.
-* Documentation.
-
-Dependencies
-============
-None
-
-Testing
-=======
-Test cases that exists for enabling or putting host to maintenance should be
-altered or similar new cases made test new functionality.
-
-Documentation Impact
-====================
-
-New API needs to be documented:
-
-* Compute API extensions documentation.
- http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref-compute-v2.1.html
-* Nova commands documentation.
- http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide-admin/content/novaclient_commands.html
-* Compute command-line client documentation.
- http://docs.openstack.org/cli-reference/content/novaclient_commands.html
-* nova.compute.api documentation.
- http://docs.openstack.org/developer/nova/api/nova.compute.api.html
-* High Availability guide might have page to tell external tool could provide
- ability to provide faster HA as able to update states by new API.
- http://docs.openstack.org/high-availability-guide/content/index.html
-
-References
-==========
-* OPNFV Doctor project: https://wiki.opnfv.org/doctor
-* OpenStack Instance HA Proposal:
- http://blog.russellbryant.net/2014/10/15/openstack-instance-ha-proposal/
-* The Different Facets of OpenStack HA:
- http://blog.russellbryant.net/2015/03/10/
- the-different-facets-of-openstack-ha/