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Diffstat (limited to 'compass-tasks/hdsdiscovery/utils.py')
-rw-r--r-- | compass-tasks/hdsdiscovery/utils.py | 289 |
1 files changed, 289 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/compass-tasks/hdsdiscovery/utils.py b/compass-tasks/hdsdiscovery/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..72adb0a --- /dev/null +++ b/compass-tasks/hdsdiscovery/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ +# Copyright 2014 Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +"""Utility functions + Including functions of get/getbulk/walk/set of snmp for three versions +""" +import imp +import logging +import re +import subprocess + +from compass.hdsdiscovery.error import TimeoutError + + +def load_module(mod_name, path, host=None, credential=None): + """Load a module instance. + + :param str mod_name: module name + :param str path: directory of the module + :param str host: switch ip address + :param str credential: credential used to access switch + """ + try: + mod_file, path, descr = imp.find_module(mod_name, [path]) + if mod_file: + mod = imp.load_module(mod_name, mod_file, path, descr) + if host and credential: + instance = getattr(mod, mod.CLASS_NAME)(host, credential) + else: + instance = getattr(mod, mod.CLASS_NAME)() + + return instance + except ImportError as exc: + logging.error('No such module found: %s', mod_name) + logging.exception(exc) + return None + + +def ssh_remote_execute(host, username, password, cmd): + """SSH to execute script on remote machine + + :param host: ip of the remote machine + :param username: username to access the remote machine + :param password: password to access the remote machine + :param cmd: command to execute + """ + try: + import paramiko + if not cmd: + logging.error("[hdsdiscovery][utils][ssh_remote_execute] command" + "is None! Failed!") + return None + + client = paramiko.SSHClient() + client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy()) + client.connect(host, username=username, password=password, timeout=15) + stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command(cmd) + result = stdout.readlines() + return result + + except ImportError as exc: + logging.error("[hdsdiscovery][utils][ssh_remote_execute] failed to" + "load module 'paramiko', donnot exist!") + logging.exception(exc) + return None + + except Exception as exc: + logging.error("[hdsdiscovery][utils][ssh_remote_execute] failed: %s", + cmd) + logging.exception(exc) + return None + + finally: + stdin.close() + stdout.close() + stderr.close() + client.close() + + +def valid_ip_format(ip_address): + """Valid the format of an Ip address.""" + + if not re.match(r'^((([0-2]?\d{0,2}\.){3}([0-2]?\d{0,2}))' + r'|(([\da-fA-F]{1,4}:){7}([\da-fA-F]{1,4})))$', + ip_address): + # check IP's format is match ipv4 or ipv6 by regex + return False + + return True + +################################################################# +# Implement snmpwalk and snmpget funtionality +# The structure of returned dictionary will by tag/iid/value/type +################################################################# +AUTH_VERSIONS = { + '1': 1, + '2c': 2, + '3': 3 +} + + +def snmp_walk(host, credential, *args, **kwargs): + """Impelmentation of snmpwalk functionality + + :param host: switch ip + :param credential: credential to access switch + :param args: OIDs + :param kwargs: key-value pairs + """ + try: + import netsnmp + + except ImportError: + logging.error("Module 'netsnmp' do not exist! Please install it first") + return None + + if 'version' not in credential or 'community' not in credential: + logging.error("[utils] missing 'version' and 'community' in %s", + credential) + return None + + version = None + if credential['version'] in AUTH_VERSIONS: + version = AUTH_VERSIONS[credential['version']] + + varbind_list = [] + for arg in args: + varbind = netsnmp.Varbind(arg) + varbind_list.append(varbind) + + var_list = netsnmp.VarList(*varbind_list) + + netsnmp.snmpwalk(var_list, + DestHost=host, + Version=version, + Community=credential['community'], + **kwargs) + + result = [] + if not var_list: + logging.error("[hsdiscovery][utils][snmp_walk] retrived no record!") + return result + + for var in var_list: + response = {} + response['elem_name'] = var.tag + response['iid'] = var.iid + response['value'] = var.val + response['type'] = var.type + result.append(response) + + return result + + +def snmp_get(host, credential, object_type, **kwargs): + """Impelmentation of snmp get functionality + + :param object_type: mib object + :param host: switch ip + :param credential: the dict of credential to access switch + """ + try: + import netsnmp + + except ImportError: + logging.error("Module 'netsnmp' do not exist! Please install it first") + return None + + if 'version' not in credential or 'community' not in credential: + logging.error('[uitls][snmp_get] missing keywords in %s for %s', + credential, host) + return None + + version = None + if credential['version'] in AUTH_VERSIONS: + version = AUTH_VERSIONS[credential['version']] + + varbind = netsnmp.Varbind(object_type) + res = netsnmp.snmpget(varbind, + DestHost=host, + Version=version, + Community=credential['community'], + **kwargs) + if res and res[0]: + return res[0] + + logging.info('no result found for %s %s', host, credential) + return None + + +SSH_CREDENTIALS = {"username": "", "password": ""} +SNMP_V2_CREDENTIALS = {"version": "", "community": ""} + + +def is_valid_snmp_v2_credential(credential): + """check if credential is valid snmp v2 credential.""" + if credential.keys() != SNMP_V2_CREDENTIALS.keys(): + return False + if credential['version'] != '2c': + logging.error("The value of version in credential is not '2c'!") + return False + return True + + +def is_valid_ssh_credential(credential): + """check if credential is valid ssh credential.""" + if credential.keys() != SSH_CREDENTIALS.keys(): + return False + return True + + +def snmpget_by_cl(host, credential, oid, timeout=8, retries=3): + """snmpget by credential.""" + if not is_valid_snmp_v2_credential(credential): + logging.error("[utils][snmpget_by_cl] Credential %s cannot be used " + "for SNMP request!", credential) + return None + + version = credential['version'] + community = credential['community'] + cmd = "snmpget -v %s -c %s -Ob -r %s -t %s %s %s" % ( + version, community, retries, timeout, host, oid) + + returncode, output, err = exec_command(cmd) + + if returncode and err: + logging.error("[snmpget_by_cl] %s", err) + raise TimeoutError(err.strip('\n')) + + return output.strip('\n') + + +def snmpwalk_by_cl(host, credential, oid, timeout=5, retries=3): + """snmpwalk by credential.""" + if not is_valid_snmp_v2_credential(credential): + logging.error("[utils][snmpwalk_by_cl] Credential %s cannot be used " + "for SNMP request!", credential) + return None + + version = credential['version'] + community = credential['community'] + cmd = "snmpwalk -v %s -c %s -Cc -r %s -t %s -Ob %s %s" % ( + version, community, retries, timeout, host, oid) + + returncode, output, err = exec_command(cmd) + + if returncode and err: + logging.debug("[snmpwalk_by_cl] %s ", err) + raise TimeoutError(err) + + result = [] + if not output: + return result + + output = output.split('\n') + for line in output: + if not line: + continue + temp = {} + arr = line.split(" ") + temp['iid'] = arr[0].split('.', 1)[-1] + temp['value'] = arr[-1] + result.append(temp) + + return result + + +def exec_command(command): + """Execute command. + + Return a tuple: returncode, output and error message(None if no error). + """ + sub_p = subprocess.Popen(command, + shell=True, + stdout=subprocess.PIPE, + stderr=subprocess.PIPE) + output, err_msg = sub_p.communicate() + return (sub_p.returncode, output, err_msg) |